Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1270 19301 10704 2026-06-12T14:58:34Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 19301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Borneo |image_name = Borneo Topography.png |image_caption = Topografi Borneo |native_name = |native_name_link = |location = [[Asia Tenggara]] |coordinates = {{Coord|0|N|114|E|region:ID_type:isle_scale:5000000|display=inline,title}} |archipelago = [[Pulau-pulau Sunda Besai]] |area_km2 = 748168 |rank = 3rd |highest_mount = [[Gunung Kinabalu]] |elevation_ft = 13,435 |country = [[Brunei]] |country_admin_divisions_title = Districts |country_admin_divisions = [[Pelilih Menua Belait|Belait]]<br/>[[Brunei-Muara District|Brunei and Muara]]<br/>[[Pelilih Menua Temburong|Temburong]]<br/>[[Pelilih Menua Tutong|Tutong]] |country1 = [[Indonesia]] |country2 = [[Malaysia]] |country1_admin_divisions_title = Provinces |country1_admin_divisions = [[Kalimantan Barat]] ([[Pontianak]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Tengah]] ([[Palangkaraya]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Selatan]] ([[Banjarbaru]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Timur]] ([[Samarinda]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Utara]] ([[Tanjung Selor]]) |country_largest_city = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] (pop. ~150,000) |country_largest_city_area = |country1_largest_city = [[Samarinda]] (pop. 842,691) |country1_largest_city_area = |country2_largest_city = [[Kota Kinabalu]] (pop. 500,421) |country2_largest_city_area = |country2_admin_divisions_title = States and [[Federal Territories (Malaysia)|FT]] |country2_admin_divisions = [[Sabah]]<br/>[[Sarawak]]<br/>[[Labuan]] |population = 21,258,000 (2023 Censuses)<ref name="detik20">{{Cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru|title=Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru|first=Danang|last=Sugianto|website=finance.detik.com|accessdate=27 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="citypop">[http://www.citypopulation.de/Malaysia.html Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|title=W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu|work=statistics.gov.my|access-date=2014-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113202019/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|archive-date=2014-11-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_as_of = 2023 |density_km2 = 30.8 |ethnic_groups = }} '''Borneo''' ia nya pulau ti ketiga pemadu besai ba dunya sereta pulau ti pemadu besai ba [[Asia]]. Pulau tu dikelingi [[Selat Karimata]], [[Tasik Jawa]], [[Selat Makassar]], enggau [[Selat Suluk]]. Pulau Borneo dibagi ngagai tiga begian ia nya menua [[Malaysia]] ([[Sabah]] enggau [[Sarawak]]), menua [[Indonesia]] ba begian [[Kalimantan]] enggau menua [[Brunei]].<ref>Donna Marchetti (2 Ogos 1998) [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/travel/borneo-s-wild-side.html "Borneo's Wild Side"] ''The New York Times''. Diambi maya 20 Jun 2017.</ref> Kira-kira 73% ari pulau tu ia nya begian menua Indonesia. Ba utara, nengeri [[Malaysia Timur]] ia nya Sabah enggau Sarawak ngambi 26% pulau tu. Kelebih nya, ia nya 1% ari tanah Kalimantan dikembuan menua Brunei. Penyampau orang ba Borneo ia nya 23,720,000.<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/malaysia/ Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population] Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022</ref><ref>Sugianto, Danang [https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru "Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru"] ''finance.detik.com''. Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022.</ref> Kalimantan mega ngembuan utan ujan ti pemadu tuai ba dunya. == Etimologi == Pulau tu dikelala enggau mayuh macham nama. Ba renggat antarabangsa, pulau tu dikumbai ''Borneo,'' diambi ari nama menua Brunei maya orang Eropah nemu menua nya ba urung kurun ke-16 maya Jemah Pematau. Ba kar ari taun 1601, nengeri Brunei dikumbai sida enggau nama Borneo, alu sereta pulau nya dilabel enggau nama Borneo.<ref>[https://i.pinimg.com/originals/14/9f/6e/149f6e24326484c7f2004c1dc50cc6b2.jpg "Kaart van het eiland Borneo, 1601, Benjamin Wright"] Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022.</ref> Nama Brunei engka diambi ari [[jaku Sanskrit]] ''váruṇa'' (वरुण), ti mai reti "ai" tauka diambi ari nama Varuna, tuhan ujan dalam pengarap Hindu.<ref>Media, Kompas Cyber (13 Disember 2018). [https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/12/13/18543791/hari-nusantara-kenali-nama-lawas-5-pulau-besar-di-indonesia "Hari Nusantara, Kenali Nama Lawas 5 Pulau Besar di Indonesia"] ''KOMPAS.com'' (dalam jaku Indonesia). Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022. </ref> Orang ba Indonesia ngumbai pulau tu enggau nama Kalimantan<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Kalimantan "Kalimantan"] ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Britannica. Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022.</ref>, ti diambi ari jaku Sanskrit ''Kalamanthana,'' ti mai reti "mua ari ti nunu" ti dipelaba deka nerangka mua hari tropikal ba pulau tu ti angat enggau embap<ref>Eugene Linden [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=h_x9e3LtUfYC&pg=PT30&redir_esc=y ''The Ragged Edge of the World: Encounters at the Frontier Where Modernity, Wildlands and Indigenous Peoples Meet''] </ref>. Raban sejarah Indonesia, Slamet Muljana nyadangka nama ''Kalamanthana'' diambi ari jaku Sanskrit ''kala'' (awak tauka musin) enggau ''manthana'' (ngaga api ari gisir), ti dipelaba nerangka pengangat gaya hari ba pulau tu. == Geografi == === Geologi === {{See also|Sejarah geologikal Borneo}} [[Fail:Regional map of SE Asia with Borneo Highlighted.svg|thumb|upright 1.2|left|Lokasi Borneo ba Asia Tenggara Maritim. Patah Sungai Mirah bisi disengkaum.]] Borneo ditempa nengah penambah Mesozoik serpihan mikrobenua, terran ophiolit enggau kerak arc pulau ngagai teras benua Paleozoik. Ba pun Cenozoic Borneo nempa promontori [[Sundaland]] ti sebagi ari tanah besai Asia ulih proto-Tasik China Selatan.<ref name="Geology of Borneo">{{Cite journal|url=https://gsm.org.my/products/702001-100637-PDF.pdf|title=The origin of the 'circular basins' of Sabah, Malaysia|author1=Allagu Balaguru|author2=Gary Nichols|author3=Robert Hall|journal=Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Royal Holloway University of London|via=Geological Society of Malaysia|year=2003|access-date=24 May 2019|page=337|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524033404/https://gsm.org.my/products/702001-100637-PDF.pdf|archive-date=24 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bagi tasik proto-Tasik China Selatan udah subduksyen maya jeman Paleogene lalu kompleks akresi ti besai nyadi ba sepemanjai barat laut pulau Borneo. Ba pun Miosen pengangkat kompleks akresi nyadi asil ari underthrusting kerak benua ti nipis ba barat laut.<ref name="Geology of Borneo"/> Pengawa ngangkat nya mega nyangka asil ari pemandak ketegal putar Borneo ngelaban atur jam entara 20 enggau 10 mega-taun (Ma) ketegal belantak Australia-Asia Tenggara.<ref name="Geology of Borneo"/> Penyampau sedimen ti besai dibuai ngagai lembangan, ti beserak ba tasik ke barat, utara enggau timur Borneo sereta mega ngagai lembangan Neogene ti diatu benung tebuka ba kandang endur ti besai di timur enggau selatan [[Sabah]]. Ba tenggara Sabah, Miocene ngagai terranes arc pulau ke baru ari pulau-pulau Sulu ngerembai ba darat ngagai Borneo enggau arc gunung berapi ke tuai agi nya asil ari subduksyen nyelam tenggara seraya gunung berapi ke biak agi nyangka asil ari subduksyen nyelam barat laut Tasik Sulawesi.<ref name="Geology of Borneo"/> [[Fail:Jack fish and reef sharks.jpg|thumb|left|Pengaya enggau utai idup tasik ba tebing tasik Borneo, ba Tasik Sulu]] Sebedau tikas ai tasik niki ba pengujung jeman ais ke penudi, Borneo nyadi sebagi ari tanah besai Asia, nempa, enggau [[Jawa]] enggau [[Sumatera]], pelilih menua ulu semenanjung ti ngerembai ke timur ari Indochina kemaya hari tu. [[Tasik China Selatan]] enggau [[Teluk Thailand]] diatu ngampuh ​​kandang endur ke suba baruh ba semenanjung nya. Ai ti dalam agi ti nyerara Borneo ari Sulawesi ti besemak nagang sambung darat ngagai pulau nya, lalu nempa seraka ti dikelala enggau nama Garis Wallace entara pelilih menua biologi Asia enggau Australia-New Guinea.<ref>{{Cite book|author=James Allan Taylor|title=Biogeography: Recent Advances and Future Directions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xz9dWjh_CAsC&pg=PA178|year=1984|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-389-20507-4|pages=178–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.starfish.ch/dive/Wallacea.html|title=Wallacea|author=Teresa Zubi|publisher=Starfish|date=25 October 2015|access-date=26 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525180130/http://www.starfish.ch/dive/Wallacea.html|archive-date=25 May 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pulau tu kemaya hari tu dikelingi Tasik China Selatan ba utara enggau barat laut, Tasik Sulu ba timur laut, Tasik Celebes enggau [[Selat Makassar]] ba timur, enggau [[Tasik Jawa]] enggau [[Selat Karimata]] ba selatan. Ba tunga ke barat Borneo bisi Semenanjung Tanah Melayu enggau [[Sumatera]]. Ba selatan enggau timur bisi pulau Indonesia: Jawa enggau Sulawesi. Ba timur laut bisi Pulau-pulau Filipina. Nengah pemesai 743,330 kilometer persegi (287,000 bt persegi), iya nyadi pulau ketiga pemadu besai di dunya, lalu nyadi pulau pemadu besai di Asia (benua pemadu besai). Titik pemadu tinggi iya nya [[Gunung Kinabalu]] di Sabah, Malaysia, enggau peninggi 4,095 m (13,435 kaki)..<ref name="highest summit"/> [[Fail:Lahan basah Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat.jpg|thumb|Danau Sentarum, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat]] Sistem sungai ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Batang Kapuas]] di Kalimantan Barat, enggau pemanjai 1,143 km (710 batu).<ref name="TanMerdikawati2015" /> Sungai besai bukai nyengkaum [[Sungai Mahakam]] di [[Kalimantan Timur]] (pemanjai 980 km (610 batu)),<ref>{{Cite book|author=Tomas Tomascik|title=The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Kc80Hd2HagC&pg=PP54|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-850186-2|pages=54–}}</ref> Sungai Barito, Kahayan, enggau Mendawai di [[Kalimantan Selatan]] (pemanjai 1,090 km (680 batu), 658 km (409 batu), enggau 616 km (383 batu) nitihka jurut)<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Khee Giap Tan|author2=Mulya Amri|author3=Linda Low|author4=Kong Yam Tan|title=Competitiveness Analysis and Development Strategies for 33 Indonesian Provinces|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q526CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA338|year=2013|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4504-86-7|pages=338–}}</ref> [[Batang Rajang]] ba [[Sarawak]] (pemanjai {{Convert|565|km|mi|abbr=on}})<ref>{{Cite book|title=Tropical River Fisheries Valuation: Background Papers to a Global Synthesis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mmrmRVVSiIYC&pg=PT218|year=2008|publisher=WorldFish|isbn=978-983-2346-61-6|pages=218–}}</ref> sereta [[Sungai Kinabatangan]] in [[Sabah]] (pemanjai {{Convert|560|km|mi|abbr=on}}).<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Uwe Tietze|author2=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|title=Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation in Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ihTrWUKDvLUC&pg=PA131|year=2007|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-105756-8|pages=131–}}</ref> Borneo ngembuan sistem gua ti signifikan. Di Sarawak, Gua Ai Jernih ngembuan siti ari sungai baruh tanah ke pemadu panjai di dunya seraya Gua Rusa endur lebih tiga juta kelawar, enggau guano ke digumpul nyentuk ngagai penalam lebih 100 meter (330 kaki).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/ebook/Sarawak_Tourism/Visitor_Guide/files/basic-html/page100.html|title=Sarawak Visitors Guide|publisher=Sarawak State Government|access-date=26 May 2017|page=100}}</ref> Gua-gua Gomantong di Sabah udah dikumbai "Gua Gerinang" ketegal bisi bejuta-juta iku gerinang dalam gua nya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/29/billions-of-bugs-feast-on-flesh-and-dung-in-borneo/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030152107/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/29/billions-of-bugs-feast-on-flesh-and-dung-in-borneo/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 October 2015|title=WATCH: Billions of Bugs Feast on Flesh and Dung in Borneo|author=Nora Rappaport|publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]|date=29 October 2015|access-date=26 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/cockroach-cave-where-billions-bugs-feed-dead-animals-dung-video-1526507|title=Cockroach cave: Where billions of bugs feed on dead animals and dung [Video]|author=Sean Martin|publisher=International Business Times (UK)|date=31 October 2015|access-date=26 May 2017}}</ref> Taman Negara Gunung Mulu di Sarawak enggau Karst Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat di Kalimantan Timur ti kelebih agi kandang endur karst ngundan beribu gua ke mit agi.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Quentin Phillipps|author2=Karen Phillipps|title=Phillipps' Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo and Their Ecology: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SxzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|date=10 May 2016|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16941-5|pages=31–}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 6zwa7xnp7c1p6uuoc7r6mduvu4kbl80 0 1442 19303 8990 2026-06-12T15:04:17Z Song GK 9 19303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Hassanal Bolkiah <br/> {{Script/Arabic|حسن البلقية}} | image = Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah - 53857993945.jpg | caption = Hassanal Bolkiah in 2024 | succession = [[List of sultans of Brunei|Sultan of Brunei]] | reign = 5 October 1967 – present | coronation = 1 August 1968 | predecessor = [[Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] | suc-type = {{Nowrap|Heir apparent}} | successor = [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Other positions|titlestyle=border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox royalty |embed=yes | succession1 = [[Prime Minister of Brunei]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 1 January 1984 | deputy = Al-Muhtadee Billah | predecessor = ''Office established'' }} | succession2 = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brunei)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 22 October 2015 | predecessor = [[Mohamed Bolkiah]] }} | succession3 = [[Ministry of Finance and Economy (Brunei)|Minister of Finance and Economy]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 23 February 1997 | predecessor = [[Jefri Bolkiah]] }} {{Infobox officeholder/office | termstart = 1 January 1984 | termend = 20 October 1986 | predecessor = ''Office established'' | successor = [[Jefri Bolkiah]] }} | succession5 = [[Ministry of Defence (Brunei)|Minister of Defence]]<br />[[Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]] of the [[Royal Brunei Armed Forces]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 7 September 1986 | predecessor = [[Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] }} }}{{Collapsed infobox section end}} | birth_name = Hassanal Bolkiah Muiz'zaddin Wad'daulah bin Omar Ali Saifuddien III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|7|15|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Istana Darussalam]], [[Bandar Seri Begawan|Brunei Town]], [[British Military Administration (Borneo)|British Protectorate of Brunei]]<br/>(now Brunei) | full name = Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[Queen Saleha of Brunei|Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha]]|28 July 1965}} * {{Marriage|[[Mariam Abdul Aziz|Hajah Mariam]]|1981|2003|end=div}} *{{Marriage|[[Azrinaz Mazhar Hakim|Azrinaz Mazhar]]|2005|2010|end=div}}}} | issue = {{Collapsible list |[[Princess Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah]] |[[Princess Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah]] |[[Al-Muhtadee Billah|Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah]] |[[Princess Majeedah Nuurul Bolkiah]] |[[Princess Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah]] |[[Prince Abdul Azim of Brunei|Prince Abdul Azim]] |[[Prince Abdul Malik of Brunei|Prince Abdul Malik]] |[[Princess Azemah Ni'matul Bolkiah]] |[[Princess Fadzilah Lubabul Bolkiah]] |[[Prince Abdul Mateen of Brunei|Prince Abdul Mateen]] |[[Prince Abdul Wakeel of Brunei|Prince Abdul Wakeel]] |[[Princess Ameerah Wardatul Bolkiah]] }} | house = [[House of Bolkiah|Bolkiah]] | father = [[Omar Ali Saifuddien III|Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] | mother = [[Queen Damit of Brunei|Pengiran Anak Damit]] | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | signature = Signature of Hassanal Bolkiah.svg | module = {{Infobox person | embed = yes | education = [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College]]<br />[[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]]}} {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = {{Flag|Brunei}} | branch = [[Fail:War Flag of Brunei.svg|20px]] [[Royal Brunei Armed Forces]] | serviceyears = 1965–present | serviceyears_label = Years of active service | rank = [[Fail:20.RBrLF-FM.svg|20px]] [[Field Marshal]] | unit = | commands = | battles = | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Hassanal Bolkiah|Full list]] | module = }} }} '''Hassanal Bolkiah''' (Hassanal Bolkiah Muiz'zaddin Wad'daulah bin Omar Ali Saifuddien III; ada 15 Julai 1946) nya Sultan Brunei kenyau ari taun 1967, sereta menteri besai Brunei kenyau maya meredika ari [[United Kingdom]] ba taun 1984. Iya siku ari sekeda raja mutlak ke agi mengkang ba dunya. [[Kategori:Pengada 1946]] ftk3uyacdlajqeve3z2pldz2n5qocia 0 1584 19309 18545 2026-06-13T01:18:47Z Song GK 9 19309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Johor | official_name = {{Lang|ms|Negeri dan Jajahan Takluk Johor Darul Ta'zim}}<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|نݢري دان جاجهن تعلوق جوهر دارالتّعظيم}}}} | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Negeri enggau kandang menua federal ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | translit_lang1 = Ke bukai | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|جوهر}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|柔佛}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|ஜொகூர்}}<br /> ''Jokūr'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Johor.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = Menira Johor | image_shield = Coat of arms of Johor.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = Lambang negeri Johor | nickname = ''Darul Ta'zim''<ref name="Johor info">{{Cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/1600-negeri-johor-darul-tazim.html|title=Maklumat Kenegaraan (Negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim)|trans-title=Statehood Information (State of Johor Darul Ta'zim)|language=ms|publisher=[[Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia)]]|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708142043/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/1600-negeri-johor-darul-tazim.html|archive-date=8 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|دارالتّعظيم}}}}<br />{{Small|Abode of Dignity}}<ref name="jhr">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-star-malaysia-star2/20160323/281921657169839|title=A rich legacy|author=Mohd Farhaan Shah Farhaan|work=Star2|via=[[PressReader]]|date=23 March 2016|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> | motto = {{Lang|ms|Kepada [[Allah]] Berserah}}<ref name="Johor info"/><br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|کڤد الله برسراه}}}}<br />{{Small|To Allah We Surrender}}<ref name="Johor info"/> | anthem = ''[[Lagu Negeri Johor|Lagu Bangsa Johor]]''<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|لاݢو بڠسا جوهر}}}}<br />{{Small|Johor State Anthem}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Lagu_Bangsa_Johor_instrumental.ogg]]</div> | coordinates = {{Coord|1|59|27|N|103|28|58|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | image_map = Johor in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Johor''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | subdivision_type = [[Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]] | seat_type = [[Rintai indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri]]<br />{{Nobold|(enggau nengeri pemadu besai) }} | seat = [[Johor Bahru]]{{Ref|cap|[a]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=MAIN INDICATOR IN M.B. JOHOR BAHRU |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/LOCALAUTORITY?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |website=MyCenDash |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> | parts_type = Indu nengeri diraja | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Muar (mengeri)|Muar]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan Johor|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Ibrahim Ismail ari Johor|Ibrahim Ismail]] | leader_title1 = [[Sultan Johor|Regent]] | leader_name1 = [[Tunku Ismail Idris|Tunku Ismail]] | leader_title2 = [[Kepala Menteri Johor|Kepala Menteri]] | leader_name2 = [[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[Gerempung Bansa Melayu Beserakup|UMNO]]) | blank_name_sec1 = [[Kesultanan Johor]] | blank_info_sec1 = 1528 | blank1_name_sec1 = Sempekat Inggeris–Johor | blank1_info_sec1 = 1885 | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor|Johor State Constitution]] | blank2_info_sec1 = 14 April 1895 | blank3_name_sec1 = Menua dilindung British | blank3_info_sec1 = 1914 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Pemegai Jipun ba Malaya|Pemegai Jipun]] | blank4_info_sec1 = 31 Januari 1942 | blank1_name_sec2 = Penama ngagai [[Federasyen Malaya]] | blank1_info_sec2 = 1948 | blank2_name_sec2 = Meredeka nyadi bagi ari Federasyen Malaya | blank2_info_sec2 = 31 August 1957 | blank3_name_sec2 = Nyadi bagi ari [[Malaysia]] | blank3_info_sec2 = 16 September 1963 | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=d1dTR0JMK2hUUUFnTnp5WUR2d3VBQT09|title=Johor @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=13 January 2018}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 19166 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_ft = 4186 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Ledang]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="statistics"/> | population_total = 4,100,900 ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|2nd]]) | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 209.2 | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Demograri {{Nobold|(2023)}}<ref name="total population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my:80/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Johor.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|access-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227090331/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Johor.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic composition | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]: 60.1% * [[Orang China Malaysia|China]]: 32.8% * [[Orang India Malaysia|India]]: 6.6% * ukai peranak Malaysia: 6.0% }} | demographics1_title2 = Jaku | demographics1_info2 = Melayu Johor-Riau {{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Terengganu|Melayu Terengganu]]{{*}}[[Jaku Jakun|Jakun]]{{*}}[[Jaku Duano'|Duano']]{{*}}[[Jaku Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]]<br />[[#Jaku|jaku raban bansa minoriti]] ke bukai | demographics_type2 = State Index | demographics2_title1 = [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.794&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|10th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Johor – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = [[Total fertility rate|TFR]] {{Nobold|(2017)}} | demographics2_info2 = 2.1<ref name="statistics"/> | demographics2_title3 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info3 = [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]131.1 billion, [[United States dollar|USD]]29.26 billion<ref name="statistics"/> | demographics2_title4 = [[GDP per capita]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info4 = [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]32,696, [[United States dollar|USD]]7,297 <ref name="statistics"/> | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|title=Time Zones in Malaysia|author=Helmer Aslaksen|publisher=Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, [[National University of Singapore]]|date=28 June 2012|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 79xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/johor/?p=1|title=Postal codes in Johor|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> to 86xxx,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/kluang/|title=Postal codes in Kluang|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> 73400 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 07{{Ref|call|[b]}}<br />06 (Muar and Tangkak)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/johor/?p=1|title=Area codes in Johor|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> | iso_code = MY-01, 21–24<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|title=State Code|publisher=Malaysian National Registration Department|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|archive-date=19 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|J]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|author=Teh Wei Soon|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref> | website = {{Official URL}} | footnotes = {{Note|cap|[a]}}[[Kota Iskandar]], [[Iskandar Puteri]] is the state administrative centre and the seat of the Johor state government ([[Johor State Executive Council|executive branch]] & [[Johor State Legislative Assembly|legislative branch]]). However, [[Johor Bahru]] remains the official capital of the Johor state.<br />{{Note|call|[b]}} Except [[Muar (town)|Muar]] and [[Tangkak District|Tangkak]]. | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Johor Darul Ta'zim''' (Jawi: ‏جوهر دارالتعظيم‎‎), ti mega dikumbai '''Johor''' tauka Kesultanan Johor Moden (enda rasmi), ia nya negeri [[Malaysia]] ba selatan [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Johor ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri-negeri ba Malaysia ia nya [[Pahang]] ba utara sereta [[Melaka]] enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba barat laut. == Asal Nama == [[File:Istana Bukit Serene - The Royal Crown (night, 2015).jpg|thumb|left|Mahkota Diraja di [[Istana Bukit Serene]], Johor, diberi gela "Pemata"<ref>{{cite book |author=S. Durai Raja Singam |title=Malayan Place Names |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D4UdAAAAMAAJ&q=johor+jewel |year=1962 |publisher=Liang Khoo Printing Company}}</ref><ref name="John Krich">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/johor-jewel-of-malaysia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424201844/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/johor-jewel-of-malaysia/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 April 2017 |title=Johor: Jewel of Malaysia |author=John Krich |magazine=[[National Geographic]] |date=8 April 2015 |access-date=24 June 2018}}</ref>]] Kandang menua tu keterubah iya dikelala orang [[bansa Thai|Siam]] ti ngentapka pendiau ba utara enggau nama ''Gangganu'' tauka ''Ganggayu'' (Reta Pemata)<ref name="etymology of Johor">{{cite news |url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/JohorBuzz/Monday/MyJohor/2480438/Article/index_html|title=Ancient names of Johor |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |date=21 February 2009 |access-date=13 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221075244/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/JohorBuzz/Monday/MyJohor/2480438/Article/index_html |archive-date=21 February 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="etymology">{{cite web |url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |title=The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States Of Malaysia Got Their Names |author=Tang Ruxyn |work=Says.com |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=13 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113091221/http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |archive-date=13 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Johor information">{{cite web |url=http://tourism.johor.my/facts-about-johor/ |title=Facts About Johor |publisher=Johor Tourism |access-date=27 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727075245/http://tourism.johor.my/facts-about-johor/ |archive-date=27 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ketegal bisi pemayuh [[gemala]] semak [[Sungai Johor]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Abdul Latip bin Talib |title=Moyang Salleh |trans-title=Salleh Great-grandparent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F8cCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34 |date=14 July 2014 |language=ms |publisher=PTS Litera Utama |isbn=978-967-408-158-4 |pages=34– }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://johorsoutherntigers.com.my/interesting-facts-history-of-johor-the-origins-of-the-word-johor/ |title=The origins of the word Johor |publisher=[[Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.]] |access-date=13 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113185025/http://johorsoutherntigers.com.my/interesting-facts-history-of-johor-the-origins-of-the-word-johor/ |archive-date=13 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pedagang [[Arab]] ngumbai gemala tu {{lang|ar|{{Script/Arabic|جَوْهَر}}}} ({{wikt-lang|ar-Latn|جوهر|jauhar}}),<ref name="etymology of Johor"/><ref name="etymology"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jsic.com.my/linkpage02/his.php |title=Johor History |publisher=Johor State Investment Centre |year=2009 |access-date=13 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831122622/http://www.jsic.com.my/linkpage02/his.php |archive-date=31 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> siti leka jaku ti ditinjau ari [[jaku Parsi]] {{lang|fa|{{Script/Arabic|گوهر}}}} ({{lang|fa-Latn|gauhar}}), ke mega mai reti 'batu berega' tauka 'pemata'.<ref>{{cite book |author=Jonathan Rigg |title=A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XizCJm_ibRMC&pg=PA177 |year=1862 |publisher=Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen |pages=177– }}</ref> Ketegal orang ke diau ba kandang menua tu tusah deka nyebut leka [[jaku Arab]], nama tu beinsur nyadi ''Johor''.<ref name="Johor origin">{{cite web |url=http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my:80/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=8&section=sm03 |title=Origin of Place Names – Johor |publisher=[[National Library of Malaysia]] |year=2000 |access-date=13 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209105902/http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=8&section=sm03 |archive-date=9 February 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bisi mega eulogi [[Jaku Jawa Lama]] [[Nagarakretagama]] ti ngumbai kandang menua tu {{lang|kaw-Latn|Ujong Medini}} ('ujung tanah'),<ref name="John Krich"/> ketegal tu tanah ke pemadu selatan ba [[Tanah besai Asia Tenggara|tanah besai Asia]]. Nama ke bukai, nengah penulis Portugis [[Manuel Godinho de Erédia]], nujuka layar [[Marco Polo]] ngagai {{lang|kaw-Latn|Ujong Tanah}} (ujung tanah [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]]) ba taun 1292.<ref name="etymology of Johor"/> Kededua nama {{lang|kaw-Latn|Ujong Medini}} enggau {{lang|kaw-Latn|Ujong Tanah}} udah bisi kenyau sebedau penumbuh [[Kesultanan Melaka]]. Sepemanjai kandang maya tu, sekeda nama ke bukai mega bisi baka {{lang|jv-Latn|Galoh}}, {{lang|jv-Latn|Lenggiu}} enggau {{lang|jv-Latn|Wurawari}}.<ref name="etymology of Johor"/><ref name="Johor origin"/> Johor mega dikelala enggau gela jaku Arab iya nya {{lang|ar|{{Script/Arabic|دارالتّعظيم}}}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|Darul Ta'zim}}) 'Endur Peninggi'.<ref name="Johor origin"/> == Demografi == === Raban bansa enggau pemindah === {{Historical populations | 1970 |1277180 | 1980 |1580423 | 1991 |2069740 | 2000 |2584997 | 2010 |3230440 | 2020 |4009670 | source = {{my10|2020kf}} | graph-pos = bottom }} Pengawa pengitung tubuh Malaysia 2023 Malaysia ngeriputka penyampau tubuh Johor manggai 4,100,900, ti nyengkaum penyampau orang ukai peranak ngemayuh 276,900, nyadika tu negeri kedua pemadu mayuh mensia ba Malaysia, pengudah Selangor.<ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ari semua peranak Malaysia ba negeri tu, 2,464,640 (60.1%) nya [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]], 1,312,128 (32.8%) nya [[orang China Malaysia|bansa China]], 246,054 (6.0%) nya [[orang India Malaysia|bansa India]].<ref name="2015 population"/> Ba taun 2010, penyampau tubuh dipelaba urung 3,348,243, enggau 1,972,115 (58.9%) Bumiputera, 1,292,421(38.6%) bansa China, 237,725 (7.1%) bansa India.<ref name="total population"/> Taja bebila bansa diau ba negeri tu, tebal orang Johor ngelala diri sida "''Bangsa Johor''", ti mega dikangau sebilik diraja Johor deka nyerakupka peranak negeri tu enda ngira bansa.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/s/1513841/poll-one-in-10-johoreans-identify-as-bangsa-johor-first-malaysians-second|title=Poll: One in 10 Johorians identify as 'Bangsa Johor' first, Malaysians second|newspaper=The Malay Mail|date=19 November 2017|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914082535/https://www.malaymail.com/s/1513841/poll-one-in-10-johoreans-identify-as-bangsa-johor-first-malaysians-second|archive-date=14 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Pelilih Menua Johor Bahru]], ti bisi indu nengeri Johor Bahru, kemaya tu [[Pelilih menua ba Malaysia|pelilih menua]] kedua pemadu mayuh mensia ba Malaysia enggau penyampau tubuh 1.8 juta, naka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernama |date=2023-08-29 |title=Petaling District has highest population, density in 2023 - DOSM |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/677399 |access-date=2025-02-16 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> {{bar box |width=250px |barwidth=100px |title=Raban bansa ba Johor (2023)<ref name="total population"/> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Ethnic |right1=Percent |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]|#DD818A|60.1}} {{bar percent|[[Orang China Malaysia|China]]|#FEC499|32.8}} {{bar percent|[[Orang India Malaysia|India]]|#969696|6.6}} {{bar percent|Ukai peranak Malaysia|#FFB7C5|6.0}} }} [[File:Kampung Punjut Orang Asli girls playing.jpg|thumb|right|Anak indu ari raban bansa [[Orang Asli]] Johor]] Ketegal Malaysia tu sebengkah menua ti kurang nias mensia ba Asia, nengeri tu kelebih agi jarang diuan mensia, enggau tebal agi mensia mayuh bepalan ba kandang mengeri tebing tasik, laban mengeri enggau palan mengeri udah ngerembai enggau besai nengah pemansang ke baru nyadi. Kenyau taun 1991 nyentuk ke 2000, nengeri tu ngasaika pukul rata 2.39% [[penumbuh penyampau tubuh]] ninting taun, lalu Pelilih Menua Johor Bahru pemadu tinggi enggau penumbuh 4.59% lalu Pelilih Menua Segamat pemadu baruh enggau 0.07%. Penyampau penyampau tubuh nambah urung 600,000 iku ninting dekad berindik ari penambah pemansang endur diau ba pelilih menua pemansang selatan; enti gaya nya majak nyadi, Johor deka ngembuan anggar 5.6 juta iku mensia ba taun 2030, besai agi ari projeksyen perintah 4 juta iku.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Francis E Hutchinson|author2=Terence Chong|title=The SIJORI Cross-Border Region: Transnational Politics, Economics, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ck13DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48|date=14 June 2016|publisher=ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute|isbn=978-981-4695-58-9|pages=48–}}</ref> Johor entara palan ke pemadu dikerinduka [[ekspatriat]] ba kandang menua tu. Penuduk geografi iya ti strategik udah meri pangka ngagai pemansang negeri tu ti jampat nyadi hab perengka pengangkut enggau industri Malaysia, nempa pengawa puang sereta matak migran ari nengeri bukai enggau menua tasik, kelebih agi ari Singapura, China, Indonesia, Filipina, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, India enggau Pakistan. Naka taun 2018, semak dua pertiga pengereja pengawa ari menua luar di Malaysia bepalan di Johor, Kuala Lumpur enggau Selangor, nitihka [[Bank Dunya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who is Keeping Score? Estimating the Number of Foreign Workers in Malaysia |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/892721588859396364/pdf/Who-is-Keeping-Score-Estimating-the-Number-of-Foreign-Workers-in-Malaysia.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131201803/https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/892721588859396364/pdf/Who-is-Keeping-Score-Estimating-the-Number-of-Foreign-Workers-in-Malaysia.pdf |archive-date=2023-01-31 |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=documents1.worldbank.org}}</ref> Ketegal pemansang ke jampat sereta ekonomi ke mayuh macham, Johor narit penyampau migran entara negeri ke pemadu mayuh entara semua negeri Malaysia, enggau penatai lebih 11.9 ribu iku ba taun 2020, taja pan nurun ba taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=19 August 2021 |title=MIGRATION SURVEY REPORT, MALAYSIA, 2020 |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/site/downloadrelease?id=migration-survey-report-malaysia-2020&lang=English&admin_view= |journal=Department of Statistics Malaysia}}</ref> === Pengarap === {{bar box |width=250px |barwidth=100px |title=Pengarap ba Johor (2022)<ref name="total religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title=Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri asas demografi (Population Distribution and Basic demographic characteristics 2010)|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|access-date=15 September 2018|page=13 [26/156]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{my10|2020kf}} |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|58.7}} {{bar percent|[[Buddha]]|Yellow|25.9}} {{bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|8.2}} {{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|Orange|6}} {{bar percent|[[Nadai pengarap]]/Enda ditemu|Black|0.2}} {{bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|0.3}} }} {{multiple image|perrow=2|total_width=300|align=right | image1 = Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque.jpg | image2 = JB Old Chinese Temple 3.JPG | image3 = Sri Mariamman Temple, JB 2.JPG | image4 = Church of the Immaculate Conception (Johor Bahru).jpg | footer = [[Endur sembiang]] ba Johor. Nitihka aruh jam ari kanan: [[Tepikung China Lama Johor Bahru]], [[Gerija Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa (Johor)|Gerija Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa]], Kuil Sri Mariamman enggau [[Masjid Negeri Sultan Abu Bakar]]. }} Islam nyadi [[pengarap rasmi]] berindik penguasa Konstitusyen Johor 1895, taja pengarap ke bukai ulih dikemeranka.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Contextualizing constitutional Islam: The Malayan experience|author=Kristen Stilt|journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law|publisher=Oxford Academic|date=25 July 2015|volume=3|issue=2|pages=407–433|quote=Article 57 of the 1895 Constitution of Johor provided that: What is called the 'Religion of the State' for this Territory and State of Johor is the Muslim Religion, and such being the case, the Muslim Religion shall continuously and forever be, and be acknowledged to be, and spoken of as, the 'State Religion.|doi=10.1093/icon/mov031|doi-access=free}}</ref> Nitihka pengawa pengitung tubuh Malaysia 2020 penyampau orang Johor nitihka pengarap iya nya Johor 58.7% [[orang Islam]], 25.9% [[orang Buddha]], 8.2% [[orang Kristian]], 6% [[orang Hindu]], 0.1% orang ti nitihka pengarap ke bukai, 0.2% [[Taoisme|Taois]] tauka orang ke nitih [[pengarap asal China]], sereta 0.2% enda bepengarap.<ref name="total religion"/> Pengawa ngitung tubuh nya nunjukka 80.2% ari penyampau tubuh bansa China di Johor ngelala diri nyadi pengarap Buddha, enggau minoriti ke signifikan ngelala diri nyadi pengarap Kristian (18.2%), pengarap asal China (1.6%) enggau Islam (0.2%). Majoriti peranak India ngelala diri nyadi pengarap Hindu (73.5%), enggau minoriti ke signifikan ngelala diri nyadi orang Kristian (6.1%), Islam (9.2%) enggau Buddha (2.8%). Komuniti bumiputera ukai Melayu tebal agi bepengarap Kristian (68.3%), enggau minoriti ke signifikan ngelala diri nyadi orang Islam (21.6%) enggau Buddha (15%). Entara populasyen majoriti, semua bumiputera Melayu ngelala diri bepengarap Islam.<ref name="total religion"/> === Jaku === [[File:Coconut Wine Shop, Johor Bahru.jpg|left|thumb|Tanda bemacham jaku dalam jaku Melayu, Inggeris, China enggau Tamil ba siti restoran di [[Johor Bahru]].]] Pengambis mayuh orang Johor sekurang-kurang nemu dua jaku, lalu [[jaku Melayu]] nyadi jaku rasmi ba Johor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pentadbiran Johor |url=https://royal.johor.my/pentadbiran-johor/}}</ref> Orang ke multilingual tau mega landik bejaku [[jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]], [[jaku China]] enggau [[jaku Tamil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/08/johor-sultanuse-education-system-to-promote-unity|title=Johor Sultan: Use education system to promote unity|work=The Star|date=8 July 2019|access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref> Jaku Melayu Johor, ti mega dikelala enggau nama Jaku Melayu Johor-Riau sereta asal iya dikena ba Johor, [[Riau]], [[Pulau-pulau Riau]], [[Melaka]], [[Selangor]] enggau [[Singapura]], udah diambi nyadi pelasar ungkup kededua [[jaku Melayu Malaysia]] enggau [[jaku Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Asmah Haji Omar|title=The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Languages and literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CFkOAQAAMAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Archipelago Press|isbn=9789813018525}}<br>{{*}} {{cite book|author=Cynthia Chou|title=The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia: The Inalienable Gift of Territory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vh-DAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=16 October 2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-43033-8|pages=6–}}<br>{{*}} {{cite book|author=Michael Clyne|title=Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieMgAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA413|date=24 May 2012|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-088814-0|pages=413–}}</ref> Ketegal penuduk Johor ba titik betemu jalai dagang [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]] sereta pengaruh besejarah, dialek tu nyadi ''[[lingua franca]]'' kandang menua nya kenyau kurun ke-15; lalu dialek nya diambi nyadi pelasar jaku nasional [[Brunei]], Indonesia, Malaysia enggau Singapura.<ref>{{cite book|author=Asmah Haji Omar|title=Languages in the Malaysian Education System: Monolingual strands in multilingual settings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iaQ0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT53|date=16 December 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-36421-4|pages=53–}}</ref> Bisi mega jaku-jaku ke bisi kaul ti mega dikena ba Johor baka [[jaku Orang Seletar]] (dikena sepemanjai Selat Johor enggau ba utara Singapura), [[jaku Orang Kanaq language]] (dikena ba sekeda endur ba tenggara Johor), [[jaku Jakun]] (dikena ba kandang menua pesisir Johor), [[jaku Temuan]] (dikena semak batas enggau Pahang sereta Negeri Sembilan) enggau [[Jaku Duano'|jaku Orang Kuala]] (dikena sepemanjai pantai barat daya Johor). [[Jaku Melayu Terengganu]], leman jaku Melayu ti bebida, dikena ba pelilih menua [[Mersing]] semak batas [[Rompin]], Pahang.<ref>{{cite book|author=Cecilia Odé|title=Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Leiden 22–27 August 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iyGd2N1KwO4C&pg=PA36|year=1997|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-0253-1|pages=36–}}</ref> [[Leman jaku China|Raban dialek jaku China]] ti bemayuh macham dikena komuniti bansa China di negeri nya, nyengkaum [[jaku Hokkien]], [[jaku Min Teochew Min|Teochew]], [[jaku Hakka|Hakka]], [[jaku Kanton|Kanton]], [[jaku Hainan|Hainan]], [[jaku Foochow|Foochow]], enggau [[jaku Henghua|Henghua]]. Komuniti India pengambis mayuh ngena jaku Tamil. Bisi mega orang [[orang Malayali Malaysia|Malayali]] ba sekeda endur di [[Segamat]], [[Johor Bahru]] enggau [[Masai, Johor|Masai]], ti ngena [[jaku Malayalam|Malayalam]] nyadi jaku tangkai mengandai sida. Kelimpah ari nya, bisi mega orang ke ngena jaku India ti mit agi iya nya [[jaku Bengali|Bengali]], [[jaku Telugu|Telugu]], enggau [[jaku Punjabi|Punjabi]]. Mayuh orang [[bansa Malayali]] enggau [[orang Telugu|Telugu]] suah dikategorika nyadi bansa Tamil ulih raban bansa Tamil empu, enggau raban bukai, laban sida ngena jaku Tamil nyadi ''lingua franca'' entara komuniti India bukai baka ba endur bukai di Semenanjung Malaysia.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/download/42842/15988/117474|title=Language Shift and Maintenance: A Case Study of the Telugu Community in Bagan Datoh, Perak (Malaysia)|last1=Deva Babu|first1=Kathreine|last2=Nora Riget|first2=Patricia|journal=Journal of Modern Languages|via=eJournal University of Malaya|page=16/28|volume=33|number=1|year=2023|doi=10.22452/jml.vol33no1.1|format=PDF|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ba taun 2017, Ratu Johor nyadi penaung diraja Gerempung Ngajar Jaku Inggeris Malaysia, minta rampa ti lebih kondusif ungkup raban nembiak Malaysia nguasa jaku Inggeris laban bisi penurun ti drastik ba pengelandik ba raban nembiak rebak baru Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/s/1477147/johor-permaisuri-urges-more-effort-to-increase-english-language-proficiency|title=Johor Permaisuri urges more effort to increase English language proficiency among young people|work=Bernama|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=1 October 2017|access-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915054609/https://www.malaymail.com/s/1477147/johor-permaisuri-urges-more-effort-to-increase-english-language-proficiency|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/10/01/raja-zarith-stem-decline-in-english-language-proficiency/|title=Raja Zarith: Stem decline in English language proficiency|author=Yee Xiang Yun|work=The Star|date=1 October 2017|access-date=28 March 2018}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * {{cite journal|title=A History of Johore (1673—ca. 1800 A.D.) / حكايت نكري جوهر|author=Richard Olof Winstedt|journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|year=1932|volume=10|issue=1|pages=164–170|jstor=41587442}} * {{cite book|title=The Kingdom of Johor 1641–1728|author=Leonard Y. Andaya|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1975|isbn=978-0-19-580322-8}} * {{cite journal|title=A history of Johore, 1365-1941|author1=Richard Olof Winstedt|author2=Khoo Kay Kim|author3=Ismail Hussein|journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|year=1993|volume=66|issue=1|pages=87–89|jstor=41486192}} * {{cite journal|title=Past and Present Juxtaposed: The Chinese of Nineteenth Century Johor|author=Patricia Lim Pui Huen|journal=Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia|year=1998|volume=13|issue=1|pages=114–138|jstor=41056979}} * {{cite journal|title=The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited: The Portuguese Empire in Asia, VOC Politics and the Origins of the Dutch-Johor Alliance (1602 – {{circa|1616}})|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|author=Peter Borschberg|publisher=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Cambridge University Press|year=2002|pages=31–62|volume=33|issue=1|doi=10.1017/S0022463402000024|s2cid=154935503}} * {{cite journal|title=The 'Lost City' of Kota Gelanggi: An Exploratory Essay Based on Textual Evidence and An Excursion into 'Aerial Archaeology'|author=Raimy Ché-Ross|journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|year=2004|volume=77|issue=2|pages=27–58|jstor=41493524}} * {{cite book|title=Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore, 1784–1885|author=Carl A. Trocki|publisher=NUS Press|year=2007|isbn=978-9971-69-376-3}} * {{cite book|title=The Singapore and Melaka Straits: Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th Century|author=Peter Borschberg|publisher=National University of Singapore, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies|year=2010|isbn=978-9-06-718364-2}} * {{cite book|title=Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies|author=Peter Borschberg|publisher=National University of Singapore|year=2011|isbn=978-9-97-169467-8}} * {{cite book|title=Journal, Memorial and Letters of Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge. Security, Diplomacy and Commerce in 17th-Century Southeast Asia.|author=Peter Borschberg|publisher=National University of Singapore|year=2015|isbn=978-9-97-169798-3}} * {{cite book|title=Jacques de Coutre's Singapore and Johor, 1594-{{circa|1625}}|author=Peter Borschberg|publisher=National University of Singapore|year=2015|isbn=978-9-97-169852-2}} * {{cite journal|title=The value of Admiral Matelieff's writings for studying the history of Southeast Asia, {{circa|1600}}–1620|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|author=Peter Borschberg|publisher=National University of Singapore, Cambridge University Press|year=2017|pages=414–435|volume=48|issue=3|doi=10.1017/S002246341700056X|doi-access=free}} * {{cite book|title=Studying Singapore before 1800|author1=Kwa Chong Guan|author2=Peter Borschberg|publisher=National University of Singapore|year=2018|isbn=978-981-4722-74-2}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{official website}} * [http://tourism.johor.my/ Johor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925072423/http://tourism.johor.my/ |date=25 September 2020 }} ba Johor Tourism * [https://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/johor Johor] ba [[Lonely Planet]] [[Kategori:Johor| ]] [[Kategori:Semenanjung Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Negeri ba Malaysia]] fpsbfuu4h11xjusj9uub712eg3dljmn 0 1585 19310 11658 2026-06-13T01:20:09Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 19310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Johor Bahru | other_name = | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|State capital]] [[List of cities in Malaysia|city]] and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | official_name = City of Johor Bahru<br />{{Nobold|{{Lang|ms|Bandaraya Johor Bahru}}}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-Arab|جوهر بهارو}} | translit_lang1_type2 = China | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|新山}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|新山}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Xīnshān'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|ஜொகூர் பாரு}}<br />{{Lang|ta-latn|Jokūr Pāru}} {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = JB, <br />Bandaraya Selatan <small>(Southern City)</small> | motto = | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/3 | image1 = Johor Bahru skyline at night.jpg | image2 = Causeway 12.jpg | image3 = | image4 = City Rainforest, Johor Bahru.jpg | image5 = Johor.jpg | image6 = Perspective View of Sultan Ibrahim Building.jpg | image7 = Masjid_Sultan_Abu_Bakar,_JB_(2025)_-_img_02.jpg | image8 = Figure Museum.JPG }} | image_caption = {{Small|'''From top, left to right:'''<br />Downtown skyline at night, [[Johor-Singapore Causeway]] and [[Johor Bahru Sentral railway station|Johor Bahru Sentral]] the transport hub in [[Southern Integrated Gateway]], Skyline of the city centre, Forest City (''Hutan Bandar''<nowiki>) Recreational Park, Danga Bay, the </nowiki>[[Sultan Ibrahim Building]], the [[Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque]], and the [[Figure Museum]]}} | image_flag = Flag of Johor Bahru.svg | image_shield = Crest of Johor Bahru.svg | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|type=shape|id=Q231318|frame-width=290|frame-height=270|frame-align=center|stroke-width=3|stroke-color=#808080|zoom=11|frame-latitude=1.4555556|frame-longitude=103.7611111111111}} | map_caption = Location of Johor Bahru in Johor | pushpin_map = Malaysia Johor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Johor Bahru''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Johor]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|01|27|20|N|103|45|40|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Johor}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon|Johor Bahru}}[[Johor Bahru District|Johor Bahru]] | subdivision_type3 = Administrative areas | subdivision_name3 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = Central District | 2 = Kangkar Tebrau | 3 = Tebrau Areas | 4 = Kempas | 5 = Larkin | 6 = Majidee | 7 = Maju Jaya | 8 = Mount Austin | 9 = Pandan | 10 = Pasir Pelangi | 11 = Pelangi | 12 = Permas Jaya | 13 = Rinting | 14 = Tampoi | 15 = Tasek Utama }} | established_title = Founded | established_date = 10 March 1855<br /><small>(as Tanjung Puteri)</small> | established_title1 = Establishment of the local government | established_date1 = 1933 | established_title2 = Establishment of the Town Board | established_date2 = 1950 | established_title3 = Municipality status | established_date3 = 1 April 1977 | established_title4 = City status | established_date4 = {{Start date and age|df=y|1 January 1994}} | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]] | governing_body = [[Johor Bahru City Council]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Noorazam Osman | area_total_km2 = 391.25 | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_footnotes =<ref name="total area"/> | elevation_m = 32 | elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Johor Bahru)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822145554/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_footnotes =<ref name="stats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Johor.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia|year=2010|publisher=Statistics Department, Malaysia|access-date=12 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114184213/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Johor.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 858,118 | population_density_km2 = 2,192 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_demonym = Johor Bahru | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 80xxx to 81xxx | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 07 | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = J | website = {{URL|www.mbjb.gov.my/}} | footnotes = }} '''Johor Bahru''' ({{IPA|zsm|ˈdʒohor ˈbahru|lang}}), suah dikelala enggau pemandak '''JB''', nyadi mengeri teras [[Pelilih Menua Johor Bahru]], enggau indu nengeri [[Johor]], Malaysia (pelilih menua kedua pemadu besai di menua tu, nitihka penyampau tubuh).<ref>{{Cite web |title=DOSM: Petaling district has highest population, density in 2023 |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/dosm-petaling-district-has-highest-population-density-in-2023-GG11426671 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY}}</ref> Iya nyadi penyaup GDP nasional kedua pemadu besai entara mengeri besai di Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2015 |title=Achieving A System of Competitive Cities in Malaysia: Main Report |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/709061475743434007/pdf/102222-v1-REVISED-PUBLIC-Malaysia-Competitive-Cities-Main-Report-low-res-final.pdf |journal=World Bank Group & Khazanah Nasional}}</ref> lalu nyadi sebagi ari Iskandar Malaysia, zon ekonomi khas pemadu besai di menua tu, nitihka rega beranakka puku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Shaun |date=14 January 2019 |title=An international metropolis 13 years in the making |url=https://lot.dhl.com/an-international-metropolis-13-years-in-the-making/ |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=DHL Logistics of Things |language=en}}</ref> Mengeri tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 858,118 iku enggau pemesai 391.25&nbsp;km². == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} tlfng5mwxov8h6rnp3f2d55qy3c9own 0 2102 19300 8640 2026-06-12T14:57:29Z Song GK 9 19300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Tasik China Selatan | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = <!-- Images --> | image = Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg | alt = | caption = Satellite image of South China Sea | image_bathymetry = South China Sea.jpg | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = The northeastern portion of South China Sea <!-- Stats -->| location = [[Asia Timur]] enggau [[Asia Tenggara]] | group = | coordinates = {{Coord|12|N|113|E|type:waterbody_scale:10000000|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Tasik]] | etymology = | part_of = [[Tasik Pasifik]] | inflow = | rivers = {{Hlist|[[Agno River|Agno]]|[[Jiulong River|Jiulong]]|[[Sungai Mekong|Mekong]]|[[Min River (Fujian)|Min]]|[[Pahang River|Pahang]]|[[Pampanga River|Pampanga]]|[[Sungai Pasig|Pasig]]|[[Pearl River (China)|Pearl]]|[[Batang Rajang|Rajang]]|[[Red River (Vietnam)|Red]]}} | outflow = | oceans = | catchment = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | basin_countries = {{Collapsible list|[[Brunei]]<br />[[China]]<br />[[Indonesia]]<br />[[Malaysia]]<br />[[Filipina]]<br />[[Taiwan]]<br />[[Vietnam]]}} | agency = | designation = | length = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | width = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | area = {{Convert|3500000|km2}} | depth = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | max-depth = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | volume = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | salinity = | shore = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | elevation = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_high = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_low = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | islands = [[List of islands in the South China Sea|List of islands in South&nbsp;China Sea]] <!-- {{hlist|[[Borneo]]|[[Hainan Island|Hainan]]|[[Luzon]]|[[Palawan Island|Palawan]]|[[Taiwan Island|Taiwan]]}} --> | islands_category = Islands of the South China Sea | sections = | trenches = [[Manila Trench]] | benches = | cities = {{Collapsible list|title=Major cities|bullets=true|<!-- add major cities -->[[Alaminos, Pangasinan|Alaminos]]|[[Bà Rịa]]|[[Bạc Liêu (city)|Bạc Liêu]]|[[Bacoor]]|[[Balanga, Bataan|Balanga]]|[[Bintulu]]|[[Cẩm Phả]]|[[Cam Ranh]]|[[Candon]]|[[Cavite City]]|[[Da Nang]]|[[Dagupan]]|[[Đồng Hới]]|[[Hạ Long]]|[[Hà Tĩnh]]|[[Haikou]]|[[Haiphong]]|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]|[[Hội An]]|[[Hong Kong]]|[[Kaohsiung]]|[[Kota Kinabalu]]|[[Kuala Terengganu]]|[[Kuantan]]|[[Kuching]]|[[Laoag]]|[[Las Piñas]]|[[Macau]]|[[Malolos]]|[[Manila]]|[[Mersing]]|[[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]]|[[Móng Cái]]|[[Nakhon Si Thammarat]]|[[Nam Định]]|[[Nanwan]]|[[Navotas]]|[[Nha Trang]]|[[Olongapo]]|[[Parañaque]]|[[Pasay]]|[[Pattaya]]|[[Pekan, Pahang|Pekan]]|[[Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm]]|[[Phan Thiết]]|[[Quảng Ngãi]]|[[Qui Nhơn]]|[[Sầm Sơn]]|[[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]]|[[Sanya]]|[[Shantou]]|[[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]]|[[Sóc Trăng]]|[[Surat Thani]]|[[Taitung City|Taitung]]|[[Tainan]]|[[Tam Kỳ]]|[[Tanjungpinang]]|[[Thái Bình]]|[[Thanh Hóa]]|[[Tuy Hòa]]|[[Vigan]]|[[Vũng Tàu]]|[[Xiamen]]|[[Zhanjiang]]}} <!-- Map -->| pushpin_map = South China Sea#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_label = South China&nbsp;Sea | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Below --> | website = | reference = }} '''Tasik China Selatan''' nya tasik marginal ari [[Tasik Pasifik]] Barat. Iya ba adan utara enggau [[China]] Selatan, ba barat enggau [[Semenanjung Indochina]], ba timur enggau pulau-pulau [[Taiwan]] enggau barat laut [[Filipina]] ([[Luzon]], [[Mindoro]] enggau [[Palawan]]), lalu ba selatan ngagai [[Borneo]], timur [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Pulau Bangka Belitung]], ti mungkur pemesai urung 3,500,000 km² (1,400,000 batu persegi). Iya besambung enggau Tasik China Timur nengah Selat Taiwan, Tasik Filipina nengah Selat Luzon, Tasik Sulu nengah selat ngelingi Palawan, enggau Tasik Jawa nengah Selat Karimata enggau Bangka. Teluk Thailand enggau Teluk Tonkin nyadi sebagi ari Tasik China Selatan. $3.4 trilion ari $16 trilion kapal maritim dunya nengah Tasik China Selatan dalam taun 2016. Rizab minyak enggau gis asli udah ditemu ba kandang endur nya. Pasifik Tengah Barat ngarika 14% ari pengawa berikan komersial dunya dalam taun 2010. Pulau-pulau Tasik China Selatan, ti begulai mungkur sekeda kluster kepulauan ke tebal agi pulau-pulau mit ti nadai orang nguan, pulau-pulau mit (cays enggau shoals), terumbu karang enggau bukit tasik ti beratus bengkah, dipegai sekeda menua ti berebutka dawa kuasa. Tuntut tu mega bisi dipeda ba mayuh macham nama ti dikena ba pulau-pulau enggau tasik. deoxuh411uz986zsfm7r2ul4r36nce5 0 2117 19304 18448 2026-06-12T15:13:01Z Song GK 9 19304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|State of Malaysia}} {{Redirect|Darul Iman|Perintah Besut|Besut Darul Iman}} {{distinguish|text=negeri ba India iya nya [[Telangana]]}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Terengganu | official_name = Terengganu Darul Iman<br />{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ترڠݢانو دار الإيمان}}}} | native_name = ''Tranung'' | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Negeri enggau kandang menua federal Malaysia|Negeri]] | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ترڠݢانو}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese Language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|登嘉楼}} {{font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|登嘉樓}} {{font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil Language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|திராங்கானு}}<br /> {{lang|ta-latn|Tiraṅkāṉu}} {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Terengganu.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Terengganu.svg | shield_size = 70px | shield_alt = | motto = ''Maju, Berkat dan Sejahtera''<br />{{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ماجو، بركت دان سجهترا}}}}<br />{{small|Mansang, Berekat enggau Lantang}} | anthem = ''[[Lagu Negeri Terengganu|Selamat Sultan]]''<br />{{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|سلامت سلطان}}}}<br />{{small|(God) Save The Sultan}}<br />{{center|[[File:Lagu Rasmi Terengganu - Selamat Sultan.ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{coord|4|45|N|103|0|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | image_map = Terengganu in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Terengganu''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | subdivision_type = [[Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{MYS}} | seat_type = [[Rintai indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri]]<br />{{nobold|(sereta nengeri pemadu besai) }} | seat = [[Kuala Terengganu]] | parts_type = Indu nengeri diraja | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Kuala Terengganu]] | government_type = [[Raja bekonstitusyen]] [[sistem beparlimen|beparlimen]] | leader_title = [[Sultan Terengganu|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Mizan Zainal Abidin ari Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]] | leader_title1 = [[Kepala Menteri Terengganu|Kepala Menteri]] | leader_name1 = [[Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar]] <br /> ([[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]–[[Parti Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]]) | area_footnotes = <ref name="area">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 13035 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 1519 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Lawit (Terengganu)|Gunung Lawit]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 1,149,440<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=QVNTL3R3cTdLTEg4dENzT3lCdTVBQT09|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref>([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|10th]]) | population_as_of = 2020 Census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | demographics_type1 = [[Demografi Malaysia|Demografi Terengganu]] | demographics1_title1 = Raban bansa | demographics1_info1 = {{plainlist| * [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] & [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|indigenous]]: 97.6% * [[Orang China Malaysia|China]]: 2% * [[Orang India Malaysia|India]]: 0.2% * ukai peranak Malaysia: 0.2%}} | demographics1_title2 = Jaku | demographics1_info2 = {{hlist|[[Jaku Melayu Terengganu|Melayu Terengganu]]|[[Jaku Melayu Kelantan-Pattani|Melayu Besut]]|[[Jaku Semaq Beri|Semaq Beri]]|[[Jaku Batek|Bateq]]|[[#Jaku|Jaku etnik minoriti]] ke bukai}} | demographics1_title3 = Pengarap | demographics1_info3 = {{plainlist| * [[Islam ba Malaysia|Islam]]: 97% * [[Buddha ba Malaysia|Buddha]]: 2.5% * [[Hindu ba Malaysia|Hindu]]: 0.2% * [[Kristian ba Malaysia|Kristian]]: 0.2% * Ke bukai: 0.2%}} | demographics_type2 = [[Ekonomi Malaysia|Ekonomi]] | demographics2_title1 = [[Indeks Pemansang Mensia|HDI]] {{nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.787&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) (ke-12]) | demographics2_title2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info2 =RM 38.2 bilion | demographics2_title3 = GDP per kapita {{nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info3 =RM 32,199 | postal_code_type = [[Rintai poskod ba Malaysia|Poskod]] | postal_code = 20xxx to 24xxx | area_code_type = [[Lumur talipaun ba Malaysia|Kod talipaun]] | area_code = 09 | registration_plate = [[Plat lisin perengka pengangkut Malaysia|T]] | blank_name_sec2 = Penumbuh Kesultanan | blank_info_sec2 = 1724 | blank1_name_sec2 = Pegai British | blank1_info_sec2 = 1909 | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Pemegai Jipun ba Malaya|Pegai Jipun]] | blank2_info_sec2 = 1942 | blank3_name_sec2 = Penama ngagai [[Federasyen Malaya]] | blank3_info_sec2 = 1948 | blank4_name_sec2 = Meredeka dalam Federasyen Malaya | blank4_info_sec2 = 31 Ogos 1957 | website = {{URL|http://www.terengganu.gov.my}} | image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}} | nickname = Negeri penyu }} '''Terengganu Darul Iman''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: ترڠݢانو دار الإيمان) tauka nama pandak iya '''Terengganu''' (sebut Melayu Terengganu: ''Tranung'', Kelantan-Pattani: ''Ganu'') nya siti negeri dalam Malaysia. Terengganu bepalan ba Pantai Timur [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Indu nengeri negeri tu [[Kuala Terengganu]]. ==Asal nama== Bisi sekeda teori bekaul asal nama "Terengganu". Siti ari teori nerangka penatai nama negeri tu ari leka jaku ''terang ganu'', [[Jaku Melayu]] ungkup 'terang [[endaraja]]'.<ref name="state name">{{cite web|title = Data asas dan sejarah ringkas negeri Terengganu Darul Iman|publisher=jutr.gov.my|url=http://www.jutr.gov.my/pesuma05/ASASTRG.htm|language=ms|access-date=21 March 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070608121937/http://www.jutr.gov.my/pesuma05/ASASTRG.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 8 June 2007}}</ref> Cherita ke bukai, dipadahka asal iya ditusui [[Sultan Terengganu]], [[Baginda Omar]], madahka bisi raban [[pengasu]] ari [[Pahang]] tama lalu ngasu ba alai ke diatu di selatan Terengganu. Siku ari pengasu tetemuka [[ngeli taring|taring jelu]] ba atas tanah. Kaban iya nanyaka ari jelu ni ngeli nya. Pengasu ti ditanya tadi, mina nyaut ''taring anu'' (Jaku Melayu: 'taring sanu'). Raban nya udah nya pulai ke Pahang mai jelu siga, bulu enggau kayu cendana ti kaya, ti ngasuh orang ke berimbai pendiau enggau sida tekenyit ati. Sida nanya bala pemburu ari ni penatai pengaya sida, lalu sida nyaut, ari menua ''taring anu'', ti udah nya berubah nyadi Terengganu.<ref name = "state name"/> Terengganu kala dikumbai Siam enggau nama '''Trangkanu''' ({{langx|th|ตรังกานู}}) lebuh menua nya baruh pengaruh sida. Orang Terengganu suah nyebut nama negeri sida '''Tranung''' tauka '''Ganu''' enggau penekan ba urup G.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://terengganubereh.blogspot.com/2010/07/5-loghat-terengganu-siri-1.html|title=Pronouncing Terengganu by locals|website=Blogspot|date=6 July 2010 }}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} li3jgwxyrlfqf9y6z71zeoq8nbna6h3 0 2129 19299 16527 2026-06-12T14:52:56Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 19299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Tomato | image = Bright red tomato and cross section02.jpg | image_caption = Cross-section and full view of a hothouse (greenhouse-grown) tomato | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Solanaceae]] | genus = ''[[Solanum]]'' | species = '''''S. lycopersicum''''' | binomial = ''Solanum lycopersicum'' | binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | synonyms = ''Lycopersicon lycopersicum'' <small>(L.) H. Karst.</small><br /> ''Lycopersicon esculentum ''<small>Mill.</small><ref name="NHM">{{Cite web | quote = Molecular phylogenetic analyses have established that the formerly segregate genera ''Lycopersicon'', ''Cyphomandra'', ''Normania'', and ''Triguera'' are nested within ''Solanum'', and all species of these four genera have been transferred to ''Solanum'' | url = http://solanaceaesource.org/content/phylogeny-0 | publisher = | title = Phylogeny }}</ref> }} '''Tomato''' (Nama botani: ''Solanum lycopersicum'') iya nya sayur tauka buah botani, tauka spesifik, buah beri (tang ukai buah baka orang biasa ngena leka jaku nya).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/tomato|title=Tomato Description, Cultivation, & History}}</ref> Spesies tu datai ari barat [[Amerika Selatan]], [[Mexico]], enggau [[Amerika Tengah]].<ref name="eol" /><ref name="eb">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/tomato|title=Tomato|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=4 January 2018|access-date=15 January 2018}}</ref> Pengawa iya nyadi domestik sereta dikena nyadi pemakai ti ditanam engka bepun ari bansa asal Mexico.<ref name="eol" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tomato-cages.com/tomato-history.html |title=Tomato History |access-date=27 July 2017}}</ref> Raban bansa Aztec ngena tomato dalam pengawa sida manduk maya Sepanyol ngalahka Empayar Aztec, lalu pengudah bansa Sepanyol betemu enggau tomato keterubah iya pengudah sida betemu enggau bansa Aztec, sida mai utai tumbuh nya ngagai Eropah, dalam pengawa besilih budaya ti ngerembai ti dikelala . baka ke ditukar Kolombia. Ari nya, tomato tu dibai ngagai endur bukai ba dunya ke dijajah Eropah maya abad ke-16.<ref name="eol" /> Buah tu bekilat sereta lichin. Iya ngembuan mayuh igi ti mit. Iya mega manah amat ke pengerai. Mayuh tomato bechura mirah. Tomato nya bechura gadung lebuh iya bedau mansau. Iya laun berubah chura ari gadung ngagai mirah lebuh iya mansau, lalu lebuh iya mansau iya majak besai. Mayuh macham bansa tomato. Bisi bansa tomato bechura kuning tauka banda lebuh iya udah mansau. Tomato mayuh dikena dalam [[pemakai Itali]]. Sida mega dikena ngaga sos tomato. Tomato dikumbai buah, laban iya bisi ngundan benih. Biji tomato bulih ngerembai ngelingi nengah chara diempa jelu. Udah diempa benih iya nengah sistem pencernaan jelu nya. Taja pan tomato tu amat buah, tang mayuh orang ngumbai iya sayur lalu ngaga iya baka sayur lebuh iya manduk. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} ptupqxfgz9dmbi0eat6yhi2lggg1ws0 0 2864 19305 13286 2026-06-13T00:22:03Z Song GK 9 19305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato']]<br>Mokhtar Dahari<br>{{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|DSSA|DIMP|AMN}} PJK | image = The late Mokhtar Dahari training at the field, c. 1970s.jpg | caption = | full_name = Mohd Mokhtar bin Dahari | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1953|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Setapak]], Selangor, Federasyen Malaya | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1991|7|11|1953|11|13}} | death_place = [[Subang Jaya]], Selangor, Malaysia | height = 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | years1 = 1972–1987 | clubs1 = [[Selangor F.C.|Selangor]] | caps1 = 375<ref name="Zulhilmi">{{cite web |first=Zulhilmi|last=Zainal|title=Malaysian Football Legends: Mokhtar Dahari|url=https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3891/features/2013/06/19/4057414/malaysian-football-legends-mokhtar-dahari|publisher=Goal.com|date=19 June 2013 |access-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007180908/https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3891/features/2013/06/19/4057414/malaysian-football-legends-mokhtar-dahari|archive-date=7 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> | goals1 = 177 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 1972–1985 | nationalteam1 = [[Malaysia national football team|Malaysia]] | nationalcaps1 = 142<ref name="Mamrud">{{cite web |first=Roberto |last=Mamrud |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/malay-dahari-intlg.html|title=Mohamed Mokhtar Dahari – Century of International Appearances|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |date=18 March 2021 |access-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618140810/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/malay-dahari-intlg.html|archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> | nationalgoals1 = 89 | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|MAS}}}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Asian Games]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[1974 Asian Games|1974 Tehran]]|[[Football at the 1974 Asian Games|Team]]}} {{Medal|Comp|[[SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1977 SEA Games|1977 Kuala Lumpur]]|[[Football at the 1977 SEA Games|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1979 SEA Games|1979 Jakarta]]|[[Football at the 1979 SEA Games|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1981 SEA Games|1981 Manila]]|[[Football at the 1981 SEA Games|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1975 SEAP Games|1975 Bangkok]]|[[Football at the 1975 SEAP Games|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1973 SEAP Games|1973 Singapore]]|[[Football at the 1973 SEAP Games|Team]]}} }} [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato']] '''Mohd Mokhtar bin Dahari''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Orders, decorations, and medals of Selangor|DSSA]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Pahang|DIMP]] [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Member|AMN]] PJK}} (13 November 1953 – 11 Julai 1991) nya siku pemain bol sipak profesional ke bemain ungkup [[Selangor F.C.|Selangor]]. Iya tebilang nyadi siku pemain bol sipak lagenda dalam sejarah bol sipak Malaysia. [[FIFA]] ngaku 89 gol iya ba main entarabansa lalu mai tim iya ngagai Penarafan Elo Bola Sepak Dunya 61 ba taun 1977.<ref name="joint-9th tweet">{{cite tweet |author=FIFA |user=FIFAcom |number=1409693707679387659 |title=The joint-9th top men's scorer! |access-date=29 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629095353/https://twitter.com/FIFAcom/status/1409693707679387659 |archive-date=29 June 2021 }}<!-- Usually cite tweet is supposed to use the entire tweet as the title, here it's long and mostly omitted --></ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Balachandar|last=Daranee|title=FIFA Ranks Malaysia's 'Super Mokh' 3rd Highest Goal Scorer Of All Time|url=https://says.com/my/sports/mokhtar-dahari-third-highest-goals-scored-fifa|publisher=Says |date=30 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630222649/https://says.com/my/sports/mokhtar-dahari-third-highest-goals-scored-fifa|archive-date=30 June 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.eloratings.net/Malaysia Malaysia matches and points exchanged - eloratings.net]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://raaga.syok.my/trending/hot-stuff/fifa-recognises-mokhtar-dahari-as-third-in-all-tim|title=FIFA Recognises Mokhtar Dahari As Third In All-Time List Of Most International Goals Scored|language=en|work=Thineshkan|publisher=raaga.syok.my|date=30 June 2021|access-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407144825/https://raaga.syok.my/trending/hot-stuff/fifa-recognises-mokhtar-dahari-as-third-in-all-tim|archive-date=7 April 2023}}</ref> Seiku pemain mua ke prolifik, iya diberi nama gelar '''Supermokh''' ketegal pengelandik enggau pengering iya bemain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thesmartlocal.com/malaysia/mokhtar-dahari-facts/|title=11 Mokhtar Dahari Facts Every Millennial Should Know Since FIFA Ranked Him 3rd In Their Top Men's Scorer List|language=en|work=Siva Selan|publisher=thesmartlocal|date=2 July 2021|access-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702225137/https://thesmartlocal.com/malaysia/mokhtar-dahari-facts/|archive-date=2 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Berita Harian">{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2021/06/831539/mokhtar-dahari-antara-tiga-penjaring-terbanyak-dunia?fbclid=IwAR0F5cmI2amm0_cqmOnvr0V_DwmWyPRncvCDjnqsTHKiG1lt0k2wOlX6ZAs|title=Mokhtar pernah jadi penjaring terbanyak dunia|language=ms|work=Syafiq Aznan|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|date=24 June 2021|access-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624115921/https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2021/06/831539/mokhtar-dahari-antara-tiga-penjaring-terbanyak-dunia|archive-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> Mokhtar nyadi pemadu mayuh gol sepanjai maya ungkup tim nasional Malaysia.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/malay-recintlp.html Malaysia - Record International Players - RSSSF]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/google-malaysia-papar-seni-lakaran-supermokh-48327|title=Google Malaysia papar seni lakaran 'Supermokh'|language=ms|work=Bernama|publisher=Astro Awani|date=13 November 2014|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329121835/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/google-malaysia-papar-seni-lakaran-supermokh-48327|archive-date=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/google-celebrates-supermokhs-61-birthday|title=Google celebrates SuperMokh's 61st birthday|author=Amin Khairuddin|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=13 November 2014|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329122204/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/google-celebrates-supermokhs-61-birthday|archive-date=29 March 2016}}</ref> == Pengidup tumu == Ada kena 13 November 1953 ba [[Setapak]], Selangor (kemaya tu ba [[Kuala Lumpur]]), Mokhtar nya anak keterubah Aminah Sharikan enggau Dahari Abeng. Apai iya, Dahari, gawa nyadi deriba lori tang nyau deka enda chukup gaji dikena ngidupka diri sebilik. Sida sebilik pindah ngagai Kampung Pandan di Kuala Lumpur lebuh Mokthar beumur 11 taun.<ref name="Mokhtar life">{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/pulse/2018/07/390573/supermokh-remembering-our-greatest-footballer|title=Supermokh: Remembering our greatest footballer|author=Alan Teh Leam Seng|publisher=New Straits Times|date=14 July 2018|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref> Lebuh mindah, iya besekula ba sekula sekondari ba Victoria Institution di mengeri lalu berengkah ngayanka pengerindu enggau penau bemain bol maya umur agi biak. Iya bemain ungkup sekula iya lalu udah nya ungkup nengeri asal iya, Selangor.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> == Pengawa bemain == Mokhtar keterubah iya bemain ungkup Selangor ba Piala Burnley, ke alai sida menang. Iya udah nya dipinta bemain ungkup kelab nya enggau tetap ke alai iya nyadi pemadu mayuh gol ba musim keterubah iya bemain ungkup Selangor. Iya mantu kelab nya menang mayuh bengkah pekit kelebih agi Piala Malaysia enggau 10 gelar sereta ngemasukka 177 gol kesemua iya.<ref name="The Mokhtar File">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w4JUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EpADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6364%2C4553033 Forever Supermokh - The Mokhtar File] - 12 July 1991, New Straits Times.</ref> Iya mega kala bemain ungkup Kelab Sultan Sulaiman, PKNS, Talasco enggau Kwok Yik Bank ba Piala FAM enggau Liga Selangor.<ref name="The Mokhtar File" /> Dalam ngayanka penaluk iya ngagai tim nya, iya bisi dipadahka madahka: "Aku idup sereta mati ke Selangor".{{#tag:ref|Original: ''"Hidup dan mati saya untuk Selangor"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stadiumastro.com/sukan/blog/blog-butiran/legasi-mokhtar-dahari-usah-dilenyapkan/1230|title=Legasi Mokhtar Dahari usah dilenyapkan|author=Shaukei Kahar|language=ms|publisher=Stadium Astro|date=21 December 2016|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718080249/http://www.stadiumastro.com/sukan/blog/blog-butiran/legasi-mokhtar-dahari-usah-dilenyapkan/1230|archive-date=18 July 2018}}</ref>|group="note"}} Udah nya, iya dipilih bemain ba tim nasional Malaysia. Iya baru beumur 19 taun lebuh keterubah iya bemain ungkup tim nasional ba main entarabansa, enggau main keterubah iya ngelaban Sri Lanka dalam taun 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://khelnow.com/football/2023-05-world-football-all-time-top-scorers-malaysian-football-team|title=Top five all-time top scorers for Malaysian football team|publisher=Khelnow|accessdate=14 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515130333/https://khelnow.com/football/2023-05-world-football-all-time-top-scorers-malaysian-football-team|archivedate=15 May 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya mantu Malaysia bulih midul engkeraju ba Lumba Asia 1974 enggau dua midul mas ba Lumba Asia Tenggara ba taun 1977 enggau 1979. Iya ngemasukka kededua gol nya lebuh menang 2-0 ba Malaysia Selection ngelaban Arsenal ba main bepangan ba taun 1975 ti ngujungka berita selebubu madahka kelab-kelab ke pemadu nyulut di England bisi minat ngagai iya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bazookapenaka.com.my/2012/02/retro-bola-malaysia-v-arsenal-friendly-1975/|title=Retro Bola: Malaysia v Arsenal – Friendly 1975|language=malay|publisher=Bazookapenaka|accessdate=4 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005143539/https://bazookapenaka.com.my/2012/02/retro-bola-malaysia-v-arsenal-friendly-1975/|archivedate=5 October 2022|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arsenal-sea75.html Arsenal FC tour of South East Asia 1975 - RSSSF]</ref> Pengudah main nya, iya bisi tawaran ari sebengkah ari tim besai Eropah, Real Madrid tang enggai enggau ketegal patriotisme enggau pengerindu iya ngagai kelab asal iya Selangor.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Wagg|title=Giving the game away: football, politics, and culture on five continents|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bGKBAAAAMAAJ|date=1995|publisher=Leicester University Press|isbn=978-0-7185-1677-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Bill Murray|author2=William J. Murray|title=The World's Game: A History of Soccer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i32zcifYgEgC&pg=PA136|date=1998|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-06718-1|pages=136–}}</ref> Dikelala enggau pengelaju sereta pemetul iya, Mokhtar dipilih nyadi Penyerang Asia Pemadu Manah ulih majalah World Soccer lebuh iya beumur 23 taun.<ref name="best asian striker">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2013/10/07/striking-fear/|title=Striking fear into their opponents|author=Rashvinjeet S. Bedi|work=The Star|date=7 October 2013|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="forever in memories">{{cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/sukan/bola-sepak/supermokh-kekal-dalam-ingatan-1.24296|title=SuperMokh kekal dalam ingatan|author=Zazali Jamian|language=ms|work=Utusan Malaysia|date=14 November 2014|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131191602/http://m.utusan.com.my/sukan/bola-sepak/supermokh-kekal-dalam-ingatan-1.24296|archive-date=31 January 2019}}</ref> Mokhtar tebilang enggau pengelaju iya lalu munyi '''Supermokh''' ari mensia mayuh nya utai ke suah nyadi, enggau mayuh rebak baru bepatung enggau sekeda nguji nunda singkang iya ba padang. Mokhtar kala ngemasukka gol ungkup Malaysia ari garis tengah ngalahka Joe Corrigan enggau seiti serangan ba main seri 1-1 ngelaban England B dalam taun 1978, dribling ngelui setengah tim lawan ke dilatih Bobby Robson.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html England - International Results B-Team - Details. RSSSF.]</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Zinitulniza Abdul Kadir|title=Mokhtar Dahari: Lagenda Bola Sepak Malaysia|url=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearchdetails.aspx?&pcode=9789674303709|date=2013|language=ms|publisher=Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia|isbn=978-9-674-30370-9|pages=263–|access-date=3 December 2014|archive-date=28 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828165419/http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearchdetails.aspx?&pcode=9789674303709|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia mega ti dikeingat iya nya lebuh Gordon Hill muji Mokhtar nyadi “Hero Dahari” dalam filem Shoot! majalah dalam rubrik iya pengudah pejalai England B dalam taun 1978.<ref>{{cite book|author=Zinitulniza Abdul Kadir|title=MOKHTAR DAHARI: Legenda Bola Sepak Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5rLAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57|date=2013|language=ms|publisher=ITBM|isbn=978-967-430-370-9|pages=57–}}</ref> Mokhtar Dahari pinchin dalam bulan Mei 1986 pengudah menang Piala Malaysia ungkup Selangor. Pengudah pengawa meri anugerah, Mokhtar mansang ngagai presiden kelab lalu terus meri iya jersi lumur 10 iya, madahka presiden ngasuh kelab nya nyimpan jersi nya ke iya.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Iya pansut ari pinchin dalam bulan Januari 1987 bemain semusin agi ungkup Selangor. == Pengawa ngelatih == Pengudah Mokhtar berengkah napi penanggul bakal, iya nyadi jurulatih menua tu dikena mantu nembiak rebak baru nyadi pemain bol ke manah agi. Siku ari tarak iya nya siku nembiak Roshan Thiran, ke deka nyadi Co-pemungkal enggau CEO Leaderonomics, ke seruran bejaku pasal peneleba iya bemain ari baruh Mokhtar.<ref>{{cite web|author=Roshan Thiran|date=13 November 2019|title=Lessons from My Legendary Football Coach|url=https://www.leaderonomics.com/articles/leadership/lessons-from-my-legendary-football-coach|access-date=1 July 2021|publisher=Leaderonomics}}</ref> Mokhtar minta kaling iya ari Selangor, Reduan Abdullah nulis bup pasal pengidup enggau pengawa iya. Mokhtar mega kala nyadi jurulatih ungkup Selangor kekadang. Pengudah iya pinchin, iya nyadi pemain-pengelatih ungkup Kwong Yik Bank. == Pengidup diri empu == Sebedau nyadi pemain bol profesional, iya kala bemain lumba enggau main bukai baka badminton, sepak takraw, enggau hoki.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Mokhtar gawa ba PKNS maya lemai lalu bemain bol maya lemai. Gaji iya mimit aja sekumbang iya enggau PKNS. Udah nya iya badu ari PKNS lalu gawa ba Kwong Yik Bank (diatu dikelala enggau nama RHB Bank) dikena ngulihka prospek ti manah agi ke diri empu enggau sida sebilik. Mokhtar betemu enggau Tengku Zarina Tengku Ibrahim nengah bala bakih. Pengudah ngelala iya pengelama 10 taun, pengujung iya seduai iya jadi melaki bini kena 24 Februari 1979. Iya udah nya nyadi apai ngagai tiga iku anak: Nur Azera (anak indu tuai), Mohd Reza (anak lelaki tuai) enggau Nur Arina (anak indu biak).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beliapahang.org/?news:mohd-reza-bangga-nama-mokhtar-dahari-masih-diingati:70JTN6GYSH|title=Mohd Reza Bangga Nama Mokhtar Dahari Masih Diingati|access-date=6 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040105/http://www.beliapahang.org/?news:mohd-reza-bangga-nama-mokhtar-dahari-masih-diingati:70JTN6GYSH|archive-date=4 March 2016|language=ms}}</ref> == Penyakit enggau pemidang == Mokhtar berengkah bisi penanggul ba tekak lalu mansang ngagai sepital deka nemu nama penanggul nya. Bala lutur tetemuka iya bisi penyakit motor neuron (MND) enggau penemu nya semina dipadah ngagai iya enggau bini iya.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Iya lalu mansang ke London enggau bini iya nguji ngubat penyakit iya. Pengudah tiga taun ngelaban penyakit nya lalu gaya iya majak balat, Mokhtar parai ba Palan Perubat Subang Jaya (SJMC) kena 11 Julai 1991.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Pengarang berita ngeripotka Mokhtar napi penyakit distrofi bingkup nyadika kebuah pemidang iya. Bangkai iya dikubur ba Pendam Orang Islam Taman Keramat Permai di Taman Keramat, Ampang, Selangor.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Pejalai pengidup iya enggau pun pemati iya ke bendar semina dipadahka keterubah iya dalam dokumentari ke dikumbai ''The Untold Truth About Supermokh'' ba Saluran Geografik Nasional kena 30 Ogos 2010, urung 19 taun pengudah iya midang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2010/08/28/documentary-on-supermokh-to-premiere-on-aug-30/|title=Documentary on Supermokh to premiere on Aug 30|work=The Star|date=28 August 2010|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1953]] [[Kategori:Pemati 1991]] 6fc41yopofjgx7t1mrda0wfs94nsck9 19307 19305 2026-06-13T00:26:26Z Song GK 9 /* Kereban sanding */ 19307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato']]<br>Mokhtar Dahari<br>{{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|DSSA|DIMP|AMN}} PJK | image = The late Mokhtar Dahari training at the field, c. 1970s.jpg | caption = | full_name = Mohd Mokhtar bin Dahari | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1953|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Setapak]], Selangor, Federasyen Malaya | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1991|7|11|1953|11|13}} | death_place = [[Subang Jaya]], Selangor, Malaysia | height = 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | years1 = 1972–1987 | clubs1 = [[Selangor F.C.|Selangor]] | caps1 = 375<ref name="Zulhilmi">{{cite web |first=Zulhilmi|last=Zainal|title=Malaysian Football Legends: Mokhtar Dahari|url=https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3891/features/2013/06/19/4057414/malaysian-football-legends-mokhtar-dahari|publisher=Goal.com|date=19 June 2013 |access-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007180908/https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3891/features/2013/06/19/4057414/malaysian-football-legends-mokhtar-dahari|archive-date=7 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> | goals1 = 177 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 1972–1985 | nationalteam1 = [[Malaysia national football team|Malaysia]] | nationalcaps1 = 142<ref name="Mamrud">{{cite web |first=Roberto |last=Mamrud |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/malay-dahari-intlg.html|title=Mohamed Mokhtar Dahari – Century of International Appearances|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |date=18 March 2021 |access-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618140810/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/malay-dahari-intlg.html|archive-date=18 June 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> | nationalgoals1 = 89 | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|MAS}}}} {{Medal|Comp|[[Asian Games]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[1974 Asian Games|1974 Tehran]]|[[Football at the 1974 Asian Games|Team]]}} {{Medal|Comp|[[SEA Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1977 SEA Games|1977 Kuala Lumpur]]|[[Football at the 1977 SEA Games|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1979 SEA Games|1979 Jakarta]]|[[Football at the 1979 SEA Games|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1981 SEA Games|1981 Manila]]|[[Football at the 1981 SEA Games|Team]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1975 SEAP Games|1975 Bangkok]]|[[Football at the 1975 SEAP Games|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1973 SEAP Games|1973 Singapore]]|[[Football at the 1973 SEAP Games|Team]]}} }} [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato']] '''Mohd Mokhtar bin Dahari''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Orders, decorations, and medals of Selangor|DSSA]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Pahang|DIMP]] [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Member|AMN]] PJK}} (13 November 1953 – 11 Julai 1991) nya siku pemain bol sipak profesional ke bemain ungkup [[Selangor F.C.|Selangor]]. Iya tebilang nyadi siku pemain bol sipak lagenda dalam sejarah bol sipak Malaysia. [[FIFA]] ngaku 89 gol iya ba main entarabansa lalu mai tim iya ngagai Penarafan Elo Bola Sepak Dunya 61 ba taun 1977.<ref name="joint-9th tweet">{{cite tweet |author=FIFA |user=FIFAcom |number=1409693707679387659 |title=The joint-9th top men's scorer! |access-date=29 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629095353/https://twitter.com/FIFAcom/status/1409693707679387659 |archive-date=29 June 2021 }}<!-- Usually cite tweet is supposed to use the entire tweet as the title, here it's long and mostly omitted --></ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Balachandar|last=Daranee|title=FIFA Ranks Malaysia's 'Super Mokh' 3rd Highest Goal Scorer Of All Time|url=https://says.com/my/sports/mokhtar-dahari-third-highest-goals-scored-fifa|publisher=Says |date=30 June 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630222649/https://says.com/my/sports/mokhtar-dahari-third-highest-goals-scored-fifa|archive-date=30 June 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.eloratings.net/Malaysia Malaysia matches and points exchanged - eloratings.net]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://raaga.syok.my/trending/hot-stuff/fifa-recognises-mokhtar-dahari-as-third-in-all-tim|title=FIFA Recognises Mokhtar Dahari As Third In All-Time List Of Most International Goals Scored|language=en|work=Thineshkan|publisher=raaga.syok.my|date=30 June 2021|access-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407144825/https://raaga.syok.my/trending/hot-stuff/fifa-recognises-mokhtar-dahari-as-third-in-all-tim|archive-date=7 April 2023}}</ref> Seiku pemain mua ke prolifik, iya diberi nama gelar '''Supermokh''' ketegal pengelandik enggau pengering iya bemain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thesmartlocal.com/malaysia/mokhtar-dahari-facts/|title=11 Mokhtar Dahari Facts Every Millennial Should Know Since FIFA Ranked Him 3rd In Their Top Men's Scorer List|language=en|work=Siva Selan|publisher=thesmartlocal|date=2 July 2021|access-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702225137/https://thesmartlocal.com/malaysia/mokhtar-dahari-facts/|archive-date=2 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Berita Harian">{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2021/06/831539/mokhtar-dahari-antara-tiga-penjaring-terbanyak-dunia?fbclid=IwAR0F5cmI2amm0_cqmOnvr0V_DwmWyPRncvCDjnqsTHKiG1lt0k2wOlX6ZAs|title=Mokhtar pernah jadi penjaring terbanyak dunia|language=ms|work=Syafiq Aznan|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|date=24 June 2021|access-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624115921/https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2021/06/831539/mokhtar-dahari-antara-tiga-penjaring-terbanyak-dunia|archive-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> Mokhtar nyadi pemadu mayuh gol sepanjai maya ungkup tim nasional Malaysia.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/malay-recintlp.html Malaysia - Record International Players - RSSSF]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/google-malaysia-papar-seni-lakaran-supermokh-48327|title=Google Malaysia papar seni lakaran 'Supermokh'|language=ms|work=Bernama|publisher=Astro Awani|date=13 November 2014|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329121835/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/google-malaysia-papar-seni-lakaran-supermokh-48327|archive-date=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/google-celebrates-supermokhs-61-birthday|title=Google celebrates SuperMokh's 61st birthday|author=Amin Khairuddin|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=13 November 2014|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329122204/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/google-celebrates-supermokhs-61-birthday|archive-date=29 March 2016}}</ref> == Pengidup tumu == Ada kena 13 November 1953 ba [[Setapak]], Selangor (kemaya tu ba [[Kuala Lumpur]]), Mokhtar nya anak keterubah Aminah Sharikan enggau Dahari Abeng. Apai iya, Dahari, gawa nyadi deriba lori tang nyau deka enda chukup gaji dikena ngidupka diri sebilik. Sida sebilik pindah ngagai Kampung Pandan di Kuala Lumpur lebuh Mokthar beumur 11 taun.<ref name="Mokhtar life">{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/pulse/2018/07/390573/supermokh-remembering-our-greatest-footballer|title=Supermokh: Remembering our greatest footballer|author=Alan Teh Leam Seng|publisher=New Straits Times|date=14 July 2018|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref> Lebuh mindah, iya besekula ba sekula sekondari ba Victoria Institution di mengeri lalu berengkah ngayanka pengerindu enggau penau bemain bol maya umur agi biak. Iya bemain ungkup sekula iya lalu udah nya ungkup nengeri asal iya, Selangor.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> == Pengawa bemain == Mokhtar keterubah iya bemain ungkup Selangor ba Piala Burnley, ke alai sida menang. Iya udah nya dipinta bemain ungkup kelab nya enggau tetap ke alai iya nyadi pemadu mayuh gol ba musim keterubah iya bemain ungkup Selangor. Iya mantu kelab nya menang mayuh bengkah pekit kelebih agi Piala Malaysia enggau 10 gelar sereta ngemasukka 177 gol kesemua iya.<ref name="The Mokhtar File">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w4JUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EpADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6364%2C4553033 Forever Supermokh - The Mokhtar File] - 12 July 1991, New Straits Times.</ref> Iya mega kala bemain ungkup Kelab Sultan Sulaiman, PKNS, Talasco enggau Kwok Yik Bank ba Piala FAM enggau Liga Selangor.<ref name="The Mokhtar File" /> Dalam ngayanka penaluk iya ngagai tim nya, iya bisi dipadahka madahka: "Aku idup sereta mati ke Selangor".{{#tag:ref|Original: ''"Hidup dan mati saya untuk Selangor"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stadiumastro.com/sukan/blog/blog-butiran/legasi-mokhtar-dahari-usah-dilenyapkan/1230|title=Legasi Mokhtar Dahari usah dilenyapkan|author=Shaukei Kahar|language=ms|publisher=Stadium Astro|date=21 December 2016|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718080249/http://www.stadiumastro.com/sukan/blog/blog-butiran/legasi-mokhtar-dahari-usah-dilenyapkan/1230|archive-date=18 July 2018}}</ref>|group="note"}} Udah nya, iya dipilih bemain ba tim nasional Malaysia. Iya baru beumur 19 taun lebuh keterubah iya bemain ungkup tim nasional ba main entarabansa, enggau main keterubah iya ngelaban Sri Lanka dalam taun 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://khelnow.com/football/2023-05-world-football-all-time-top-scorers-malaysian-football-team|title=Top five all-time top scorers for Malaysian football team|publisher=Khelnow|accessdate=14 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515130333/https://khelnow.com/football/2023-05-world-football-all-time-top-scorers-malaysian-football-team|archivedate=15 May 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya mantu Malaysia bulih midul engkeraju ba Lumba Asia 1974 enggau dua midul mas ba Lumba Asia Tenggara ba taun 1977 enggau 1979. Iya ngemasukka kededua gol nya lebuh menang 2-0 ba Malaysia Selection ngelaban Arsenal ba main bepangan ba taun 1975 ti ngujungka berita selebubu madahka kelab-kelab ke pemadu nyulut di England bisi minat ngagai iya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bazookapenaka.com.my/2012/02/retro-bola-malaysia-v-arsenal-friendly-1975/|title=Retro Bola: Malaysia v Arsenal – Friendly 1975|language=malay|publisher=Bazookapenaka|accessdate=4 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005143539/https://bazookapenaka.com.my/2012/02/retro-bola-malaysia-v-arsenal-friendly-1975/|archivedate=5 October 2022|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arsenal-sea75.html Arsenal FC tour of South East Asia 1975 - RSSSF]</ref> Pengudah main nya, iya bisi tawaran ari sebengkah ari tim besai Eropah, Real Madrid tang enggai enggau ketegal patriotisme enggau pengerindu iya ngagai kelab asal iya Selangor.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Wagg|title=Giving the game away: football, politics, and culture on five continents|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bGKBAAAAMAAJ|date=1995|publisher=Leicester University Press|isbn=978-0-7185-1677-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Bill Murray|author2=William J. Murray|title=The World's Game: A History of Soccer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i32zcifYgEgC&pg=PA136|date=1998|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-06718-1|pages=136–}}</ref> Dikelala enggau pengelaju sereta pemetul iya, Mokhtar dipilih nyadi Penyerang Asia Pemadu Manah ulih majalah World Soccer lebuh iya beumur 23 taun.<ref name="best asian striker">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2013/10/07/striking-fear/|title=Striking fear into their opponents|author=Rashvinjeet S. Bedi|work=The Star|date=7 October 2013|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="forever in memories">{{cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/sukan/bola-sepak/supermokh-kekal-dalam-ingatan-1.24296|title=SuperMokh kekal dalam ingatan|author=Zazali Jamian|language=ms|work=Utusan Malaysia|date=14 November 2014|access-date=18 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131191602/http://m.utusan.com.my/sukan/bola-sepak/supermokh-kekal-dalam-ingatan-1.24296|archive-date=31 January 2019}}</ref> Mokhtar tebilang enggau pengelaju iya lalu munyi '''Supermokh''' ari mensia mayuh nya utai ke suah nyadi, enggau mayuh rebak baru bepatung enggau sekeda nguji nunda singkang iya ba padang. Mokhtar kala ngemasukka gol ungkup Malaysia ari garis tengah ngalahka Joe Corrigan enggau seiti serangan ba main seri 1-1 ngelaban England B dalam taun 1978, dribling ngelui setengah tim lawan ke dilatih Bobby Robson.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html England - International Results B-Team - Details. RSSSF.]</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Zinitulniza Abdul Kadir|title=Mokhtar Dahari: Lagenda Bola Sepak Malaysia|url=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearchdetails.aspx?&pcode=9789674303709|date=2013|language=ms|publisher=Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia|isbn=978-9-674-30370-9|pages=263–|access-date=3 December 2014|archive-date=28 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828165419/http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearchdetails.aspx?&pcode=9789674303709|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia mega ti dikeingat iya nya lebuh Gordon Hill muji Mokhtar nyadi “Hero Dahari” dalam filem Shoot! majalah dalam rubrik iya pengudah pejalai England B dalam taun 1978.<ref>{{cite book|author=Zinitulniza Abdul Kadir|title=MOKHTAR DAHARI: Legenda Bola Sepak Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5rLAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57|date=2013|language=ms|publisher=ITBM|isbn=978-967-430-370-9|pages=57–}}</ref> Mokhtar Dahari pinchin dalam bulan Mei 1986 pengudah menang Piala Malaysia ungkup Selangor. Pengudah pengawa meri anugerah, Mokhtar mansang ngagai presiden kelab lalu terus meri iya jersi lumur 10 iya, madahka presiden ngasuh kelab nya nyimpan jersi nya ke iya.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Iya pansut ari pinchin dalam bulan Januari 1987 bemain semusin agi ungkup Selangor. == Pengawa ngelatih == Pengudah Mokhtar berengkah napi penanggul bakal, iya nyadi jurulatih menua tu dikena mantu nembiak rebak baru nyadi pemain bol ke manah agi. Siku ari tarak iya nya siku nembiak Roshan Thiran, ke deka nyadi Co-pemungkal enggau CEO Leaderonomics, ke seruran bejaku pasal peneleba iya bemain ari baruh Mokhtar.<ref>{{cite web|author=Roshan Thiran|date=13 November 2019|title=Lessons from My Legendary Football Coach|url=https://www.leaderonomics.com/articles/leadership/lessons-from-my-legendary-football-coach|access-date=1 July 2021|publisher=Leaderonomics}}</ref> Mokhtar minta kaling iya ari Selangor, Reduan Abdullah nulis bup pasal pengidup enggau pengawa iya. Mokhtar mega kala nyadi jurulatih ungkup Selangor kekadang. Pengudah iya pinchin, iya nyadi pemain-pengelatih ungkup Kwong Yik Bank. == Pengidup diri empu == Sebedau nyadi pemain bol profesional, iya kala bemain lumba enggau main bukai baka badminton, sepak takraw, enggau hoki.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Mokhtar gawa ba PKNS maya lemai lalu bemain bol maya lemai. Gaji iya mimit aja sekumbang iya enggau PKNS. Udah nya iya badu ari PKNS lalu gawa ba Kwong Yik Bank (diatu dikelala enggau nama RHB Bank) dikena ngulihka prospek ti manah agi ke diri empu enggau sida sebilik. Mokhtar betemu enggau Tengku Zarina Tengku Ibrahim nengah bala bakih. Pengudah ngelala iya pengelama 10 taun, pengujung iya seduai iya jadi melaki bini kena 24 Februari 1979. Iya udah nya nyadi apai ngagai tiga iku anak: Nur Azera (anak indu tuai), Mohd Reza (anak lelaki tuai) enggau Nur Arina (anak indu biak).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beliapahang.org/?news:mohd-reza-bangga-nama-mokhtar-dahari-masih-diingati:70JTN6GYSH|title=Mohd Reza Bangga Nama Mokhtar Dahari Masih Diingati|access-date=6 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040105/http://www.beliapahang.org/?news:mohd-reza-bangga-nama-mokhtar-dahari-masih-diingati:70JTN6GYSH|archive-date=4 March 2016|language=ms}}</ref> == Penyakit enggau pemidang == Mokhtar berengkah bisi penanggul ba tekak lalu mansang ngagai sepital deka nemu nama penanggul nya. Bala lutur tetemuka iya bisi penyakit motor neuron (MND) enggau penemu nya semina dipadah ngagai iya enggau bini iya.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Iya lalu mansang ke London enggau bini iya nguji ngubat penyakit iya. Pengudah tiga taun ngelaban penyakit nya lalu gaya iya majak balat, Mokhtar parai ba Palan Perubat Subang Jaya (SJMC) kena 11 Julai 1991.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Pengarang berita ngeripotka Mokhtar napi penyakit distrofi bingkup nyadika kebuah pemidang iya. Bangkai iya dikubur ba Pendam Orang Islam Taman Keramat Permai di Taman Keramat, Ampang, Selangor.<ref name="Mokhtar life"/> Pejalai pengidup iya enggau pun pemati iya ke bendar semina dipadahka keterubah iya dalam dokumentari ke dikumbai ''The Untold Truth About Supermokh'' ba Saluran Geografik Nasional kena 30 Ogos 2010, urung 19 taun pengudah iya midang.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2010/08/28/documentary-on-supermokh-to-premiere-on-aug-30/|title=Documentary on Supermokh to premiere on Aug 30|work=The Star|date=28 August 2010|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref> == Nota == <references group="note"/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1953]] [[Kategori:Pemati 1991]] jb5463l3e9cmqgu3qbmoqnuo1opn0cj 0 6686 19298 2026-06-12T14:50:39Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1277405010|Terengganu River]] " 19298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Kuala_Terengganu_River_(February_2017).jpg|thumb|Sungai Terengganu]] '''Sungai Terengganu''' ({{Langx|ms|Sungai Terengganu}}) iya nya sungai di [[Terengganu]], [[Malaysia]]. Bepun ari [[Danau Kenyir]], iya nengah indu nengeri Terengganu, [[Kuala Terengganu]], lalu mansutka ai ngagai [[Tasik China Selatan]] . Iya dijematan [[Jematan Sultan Mahmud]], [[Manir Bridge|Jematan Manir]], [[Jematan Pulau Sekati]] lalu mega ke pemadu baru, [[Jematan Garut Kuala Terengganu]] di Kuala Terengganu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Suratman|first=Suhaimi|date=January 2015|title=A Preliminary Study of Water Quality Index in Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sampling-locations-at-the-Terengganu-River_fig2_271769005|journal=Sains Malaysiana|via=ResearchGate}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}}  [[Kategori:Sungai ba Malaysia]] bd5nk78mhhw2ux0upptwz6swbttmn5v 14 6687 19302 2026-06-12T15:00:04Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Isi artikel ukai Iban|hy|hy}} [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks ukai jaku Iban|Armenia]]' 19302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Isi artikel ukai Iban|hy|hy}} [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks ukai jaku Iban|Armenia]] e5dsznxiendg02fegk3uggjxggblzd8 14 6688 19306 2026-06-13T00:22:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{deathyr|199|1}} {{Commons category|1991 deaths}}' 19306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|199|1}} {{Commons category|1991 deaths}} 0ntdrj23ilo1h4i1hi7la80530d4h2w 14 6689 19308 2026-06-13T00:30:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Isi artikel ukai Iban|kaw|kaw}} [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks ukai jaku Iban|Kawi]]' 19308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Isi artikel ukai Iban|kaw|kaw}} [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks ukai jaku Iban|Kawi]] birjcej4p7h6hoxquqkklqeeit8mh53