Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1811 19345 15539 2026-06-15T12:40:43Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 19345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Pengerempung Myanmar | common_name = Myanmar | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌<wbr />}}|{{Transliteration|my|Pyidăuzu Thammăda Myăma Năingandaw}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg | image_coat = Variant of the State seal of Myanmar (2011-2025).svg | coa_size = 95 | symbol_type = State Seal | national_anthem = {{Lang|my|ကမ္ဘာမကျေ}}<br />{{Transliteration|my|Kaba Ma Kyei}}<br />"[[Kaba Ma Kyei|Nyentukka Pengujung Dunya]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Myanmar (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Naypyidaw]]{{Efn|Officially spelled "Nay Pyi Taw"}} | coordinates = {{Coord|21|00|N|96|00|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Yangon]]{{Efn|Formerly known as "Rangoon"}} | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Burmese language|Burmese]] | languages2_type = {{Nobold|Recognised regional languages}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/ | title=Myanmar &#124; Ethnologue Free | access-date=20 July 2023 | archive-date=9 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309065715/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | languages2 = {{Hlist| [[Chin language|Chin]] | [[Kachin language|Kachin]] | [[Karen language|Karen]] | [[Kayah language|Kayah]] | [[Mon language|Mon]] | [[Rakhine language|Rakhine]] | [[Shan language|Shan]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 68.78% [[Bamar people|Bamar]] | 6.69% [[Karen people|Kayin]] | 4.61% [[Rakhine people|Rakhine]] | 4.51% [[Shan people|Shan]] | 2.19% [[Mon people|Mon]] | 2.09% [[Chin people|Chin]] | 1.50% [[Kachin people|Kachin]] | 0.39% [[Karenni people|Kayah]] | 9.24% [[List of ethnic groups in Myanmar|Others]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/chapters/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape-CH2.pdf|title=Overview of Myanmar's diversity|access-date=25 May 2024|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521163711/https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/chapters/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape-CH2.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ispmyanmar.com/event/party-mergers-falling-short-of-expectation-ymg-season-2-episode-2/|title=ISP Myanmar talk shows|date=15 December 2020 |access-date=25 May 2024|archive-date=10 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510125921/https://ispmyanmar.com/event/party-mergers-falling-short-of-expectation-ymg-season-2-episode-2/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ponyate.org/ethnic-population-dashboard-740399e|title=PonYate ethnic population dashboard|access-date=25 May 2024|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521163715/https://www.ponyate.org/ethnic-population-dashboard-740399e|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{Unbulleted list | 87.9% [[Buddhism in Myanmar|Buddhism]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Myanmar's Constitution of 2008|url=https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Myanmar_2008.pdf?lang=en|website=constituteproject.org|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-date=20 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920113951/https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Myanmar_2008.pdf?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | 6.2% [[Christianity in Myanmar|Christianity]] | 4.3% [[Islam in Myanmar|Islam]] | 1.6% [[Religion in Myanmar|other]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Burmese people|Burmese]]|Myanma}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Multicultural Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | government_type = Unitary [[assembly-independent]] republic under a [[military junta]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Myanmar|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Min Aung Hlaing]] ([[Acting (law)|acting]]) | leader_title2 = [[Chairman of the State Administration Council|SAC Chairman]] and [[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Min Aung Hlaing]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice Chairman of the State Administration Council|SAC Vice Chairman]] and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar|Deputy Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Soe Win (general)|Soe Win]]{{Efn|Soe Win is the only vice chairman of the SAC, but he is one of five deputy prime ministers. The others are [[Mya Tun Oo]], [[Tin Aung San]], [[Win Shein]], and [[Than Swe (diplomat)|Than Swe]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Myanmar Junta Reshuffles Governing Body |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-reshuffles-governing-body.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=[[The Irrawaddy]] |date=2 February 2023 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207093226/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-reshuffles-governing-body.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Myanmar reshuffle of generals suggests 'instability,' experts say |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/reshuffle-09262023154048.html |access-date=2 October 2023 |work=[[Radio Free Asia]] |date=26 September 2023 |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929044657/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/reshuffle-09262023154048.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/politics/myanmar-junta-leader-reshuffles-cabinet-days-after-extending-emergency-rule.html |access-date=14 February 2024 |work=[[The Irrawaddy]] |date=4 August 2023 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122220805/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/politics/myanmar-junta-leader-reshuffles-cabinet-days-after-extending-emergency-rule.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | legislature = [[State Administration Council]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Myanmar|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Pagan Kingdom|Pagan era]] | established_date1 = 23 December 849 | established_event3 = [[Toungoo dynasty|Taungoo era]] | established_date3 = 16 October 1510 | established_event4 = [[Konbaung dynasty|Konbaung era]] | established_date4 = 29 February 1752 | established_event5 = [[British rule in Burma|Colonial era]] | established_date5 = 1 January 1886 | established_event6 = [[Independence Day (Myanmar)|Independence]] from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_date6 = 4 January 1948 | established_event7 = [[1962 Burmese coup d'état|1962 coup d'état]] | established_date7 = 2 March 1962 | established_event8 = [[8888 uprising#SLORC coup and crackdown|1988 coup d'état]] | established_date8 = 18 September 1988 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of Myanmar|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 31 January 2011 | established_event10 = [[2021 Myanmar coup d'état|2021 coup d'état]] | established_date10 = 1 February 2021 | area_rank = 39th <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_km2 = 676,579 | area_sq_mi = 261,227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 3.06 | population_estimate = 55,770,232<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/4F_Population%20Projections.pdf|title=The 2014 Myanmar Populations and Housing Census|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924221152/https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/4F_Population%20Projections.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 26th | population_density_km2 = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_sq_mi = 196.8 | population_density_rank = 125th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $283.572 billion<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2024&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 64th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $5,200<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MMR }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 146th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $68.006 billion<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MMR }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 87th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,250<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MMR }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 167th | Gini = 30.7 | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=13 July 2021 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111516/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 106th | HDI = 0.608<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 144th | currency = [[Burmese kyat|Kyat]] (K) | currency_code = MMK | time_zone = [[Myanmar Standard Time|MMT]] | utc_offset = +06:30 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Myanmar|+95]] | iso3166code = {{ISO 3166-1|MM}} | cctld = [[.mm|.mm]] | today = | time_zone_DST = | established_event13 = }} '''Myanmar''', enggau nama resmi iya '''Republik Pengerempung Myanmar''' lalu mega dikelala enggau nama Burma (nama rasmi nyentuk ngagai taun 1989), iya nya sebengkah menua di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Iya nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai ba Tanah Besai Asia Tenggara lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 55 juta iku.<ref>[https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmar-population/ Myanmar Population (2024) – Worldometers]. ''worldometers.info''. Diambi maya 6 Julai 2024.</ref> Iya beadan enggau [[Bangladesh]] enggau [[India]] ba barat laut, [[China]] ba timur laut, [[Laos]] enggau [[Thailand]] ba timur enggau tenggara, lalu [[Tasik Andaman]] enggau [[Teluk Bengal]] ba selatan enggau barat daya. Indu nengeri menua tu iya nya [[Naypyidaw]], lalu mengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Yangon]] (sebedau tu dikumbai Rangoon). == Kereban sanding == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Nota == mfukjov7rxr7kecxk2teoqzd3jqn376 10 4002 19353 13344 2026-06-15T15:08:41Z Jang Edgar 20 19353 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>yesno|{{{wrap|}}}|yes=normal|no=nowrap}}">{{country data {{{1}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>yesno|{{{align|}}}|yes=flag link/aligned|no=flag link/core}} | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = tim bul sipak nasional | altvar = football }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ck90p1l0gmo2gcugxzwj4bd2560nprd 19354 19353 2026-06-15T15:11:06Z Jang Edgar 20 19354 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>yesno|{{{wrap|}}}|yes=normal|no=nowrap}}">{{country data {{{1}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>yesno|{{{align|}}}|yes=flag link/aligned|no=flag 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(by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · As also indicated in the description, 19371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Itali Fasis | shortname alias = Itali | flag alias = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Italian Army.svg | link alias-naval = Regia Marina | link alias-air force = Regia Aeronautica | link alias-navy = Regia Marina | link alias-army = Royal Italian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | related1 = Italy | related2 = Napoleonic Italy | related3 = Italian Social Republic | related4 = House of Savoy | related5 = Kingdom of Italy | related6 = Ethiopia | cat = Italy kingdom </noinclude> }} hit1eowwrw5x2ygj44oue563b3r4t2r 0 6716 19344 2026-06-15T12:39:56Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356013041|Rohingya people]] " 19344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kutak info raban bansa|group=Bansa Rohingya|native_name=𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝|native_name_lang=rhg|flag=Rohingya flag.svg|flag_caption=Menira Rohingya|image=Displaced Rohingya children in Bangladesh - 000189753.jpg|image_caption=Nembiak Rohingya ti pindah ba Bangladesh|population=1,547,778<ref name="Mahmood2016" />–2,000,000+<ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Mathieson |title=Perilous Plight: Burma's Rohingya take to the seas |date=2009 |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |isbn=978-1-56432-485-6 |page=3}}</ref>|regions=|region1={{flagdeco|Bangladesh}} [[Orang tasah Rohingya ba Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]|pop1=1,500,000+ (March 2025)|ref1=<ref>{{Cite web |title=UN and partners seek $934.5m for life-saving aid to 1.5 million Rohingya refugees and their hosts in Bangladesh |url=https://www.unhcr.org/us/news/press-releases/un-and-partners-seek-934-5m-life-saving-aid-1-5-million-rohingya-refugees-and |access-date=6 May 2025 |website=UNHCR US |language=en-us}}</ref>|region2={{flag|Pakistan}}|pop2=500,000 (September 2017)|ref2=<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/world/asia/rohingya-pakistan-myanmar-violence.html|title=Far From Myanmar Violence, Rohingya in Pakistan Are Seething |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=12 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123141205/http://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/world/asia/rohingya-pakistan-myanmar-violence.html|archive-date=23 January 2023}}</ref>|region3={{flag|Myanmar}} ([[Negeri Rakhine]])|pop3=300,000 (Me 2025)|ref3=<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arakan Army's persecution is increasing, 30-40 Rohingya are coming from Myanmar every day |url=https://bangla.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news-671251 |website=The Daily Star Bangla |date=6 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2024 |title=Fighting in Rakhine state townships displaces 40,000 Rohingyas |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/rohingya-flee-fighting-rakhine-05092024151338.html |access-date=7 May 2025 |website=Radio Free Asia |language=en}}</ref>|region4={{flag|Arab Saudi}}|pop4=190,000 (Januari 2017)|ref4=<ref name="myanmar_nationals">{{cite news |date=25 January 2017 |title=190,000 Myanmar nationals' get residency relief in Saudi Arabia |publisher=Al Arabiya English |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/01/25/Over-190-000-Myanmar-nationals-granted-Saudi-residency.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209093219/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2017/01/25/Over-190-000-Myanmar-nationals-granted-Saudi-residency|archive-date=9 December 2022}}</ref>|region5={{flag|Malaysia}}|pop5=124,123 (Oktober 2025)|ref5=<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41566561 |title=Myanmar Rohingya: What you need to know about the crisis |work=BBC News |date=19 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019181215/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41566561 |archive-date=19 October 2017 |url-status=deviated}}</ref><ref name="UNHCR Malaysia">{{cite news |url=https://www.unhcr.org/my/what-we-do/figures-glance-malaysia |title=Figures at a glance in Malaysia |publisher=United Nations High Commission for Refugees |access-date=21 January 2026 |archive-date=12 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260112143758/https://www.unhcr.org/my/what-we-do/figures-glance-malaysia |url-status=live }}</ref>|region6={{flag|India}}|pop6=40,000 (May 2025, dipejurai)|ref6=<ref name="The Hindu">{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rohingya-detainees-report-flags-indias-violation-of-human-rights |work=The Hindu |date=19 October 2017 |access-date=21 May 2025 |title=Report flags India's violation of rights of Rohingya detainees}}</ref>|languages=[[Jaku Rohingya|Rohingya]]|religions=Pengambis mayuh [[Islam]];<ref name=blakemore/> minoriti [[Hindu]]<ref name="Rohingya Hindus now face uncertaint">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/rohingya-hindus-face-uncertainty-myanmar-170921093116573.html |title=Rohingya Hindus now face uncertainty in Myanmar |date=21 September 2017 |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=16 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206214702/https://www.aljazeera.com/videos/2017/9/21/rohingya-hindus-now-face-uncertainty-in-myanmar|archive-date=6 December 2022}}</ref> enggau [[Kristian]]<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/india-rohingya-refugees-deportation-e724b7a9949192a5383f84eb98377026# UN agency, Rohingya refugees allege Indian authorities cast dozens of them into the sea near Myanmar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522123622/https://apnews.com/article/india-rohingya-refugees-deportation-e724b7a9949192a5383f84eb98377026 |date=22 May 2025 }}. [[AP News]]. 16 May 2025. Sheikh Saaliq AND Piyush Nagpal</ref>|related_groups=[[Bengali]], [[orang-orang Indo-Aryan]] ke bukai}} '''Bansa Rohingya''' ({{Langx|rhg|𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝|ruáingga}}) iya nya raban etnolinguistik Indo-Aryan [[Bansa nadai menua|ti nadai menua]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bartrop |first=Paul R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_wPHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT361 |title=Modern Genocide: Analyzing the Controversies and Issues |date=18 October 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=979-8-216-11853-4 |page=361 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Kawser |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZ8DEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA229 |title=Understanding the Rohingya Displacement: Security, Media, and Humanitarian Perspectives |last2=Islam |first2=Md Rafiqul |date=22 April 2024 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-981-97-1424-7 |page=229 |language=en}}</ref> ti tebal agi nitihka [[Islam|pengarap Islam]]<ref name="blakemore2">{{Cite web|last=Blakemore|first=Erin|date=8 February 2019|title=Who are the Rohingya people?|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/people/reference/rohingya-people/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211092255/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/people/reference/rohingya-people/|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 February 2019|access-date=15 December 2019|website=National Geographic}}</ref> ari [[Negeri Rakhine]], [[Myanmar]]. Sebedau [[pemunuh bebala mayuh bansa Rohingya]] ba taun 2017, lebuh lebih 740,000 iku rari ke Bangladesh, dipelabaka 1.4 juta iku Rohingya diau di Myanmar.<ref name="auto22">UNHCR news briefing, 20 October 2020, https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2020/10/5f8d7c004/unhcr-calls-solidarity-support-solutions-rohingya-refugees-ahead-urgent.html. Retrieved 20 December 2020 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727030629/https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2020/10/5f8d7c004/unhcr-calls-solidarity-support-solutions-rohingya-refugees-ahead-urgent.html,accessed|date=27 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Mahmood20162">{{cite journal|author1=Mahmood|author2=Wroe|author3=Fuller|author4=Leaning|title=The Rohingya people of Myanmar: health, human rights, and identity|journal=Lancet|year=2016|volume=389|pages=1–10|url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)00646-2/abstract|format=fee required|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00646-2|pmid=27916235|issue=10081|s2cid=205981024|url-access=subscription|archive-date=28 March 2020|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328091805/http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)00646-2/abstract|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com2">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/18000-rohingya-flee-violence-in-myanmar-into-bangladesh/2017/08/30/11a1bea6-8d58-11e7-9c53-6a169beb0953_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830082317/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/18000-rohingya-flee-violence-in-myanmar-into-bangladesh/2017/08/30/11a1bea6-8d58-11e7-9c53-6a169beb0953_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 August 2017|title=Myanmar Buddhists seek tougher action against Rohingya|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref name="lan2">{{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Andrew |title=Language and National Identity in Asia |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-922648-1 |location=United Kingdom |page=267}}</ref><ref name="Minar 20202">{{Cite journal|last1=Minar|first1=Sarwar J.|last2=Halim|first2=Abdul|year=2020|title=The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism|journal=Social Evolution & History|language=en|volume=19|issue=2|doi=10.30884/seh/2020.02.06|s2cid=229667451|issn=1681-4363|doi-access=free|arxiv=2106.02945}}</ref> Siti ari raban minoriti ke pemadu diperinsa di dunya,<ref>{{cite news|last=Broomfield|first=Matt|date=9 December 2016|title=Nobel Peace Prize winner accused of overlooking 'ethnic cleansing' in her own country|newspaper=The Independent|location=London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-myanmar-muslims-united-nations-calls-on-suu-kyi-a7465036.html|access-date=15 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307150132/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-myanmar-muslims-united-nations-calls-on-suu-kyi-a7465036.html|archive-date=7 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hofman|first=Lennart|date=25 February 2016|title=Meet the most persecuted people in the world|website=The Correspondent|url=https://thecorrespondent.com/4087/meet-the-most-persecuted-people-in-the-world/293299468-71e6cf33|access-date=15 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529140620/https://thecorrespondent.com/4087/meet-the-most-persecuted-people-in-the-world/293299468-71e6cf33|archive-date=29 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Canal|first=Garielle|date=10 February 2017|title=Rohingya Muslims Are the Most Persecuted Minority in the World: Who Are They?|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/recognizing-the-rohingya-and-their-horrifying-pers/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901120006/https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/recognizing-the-rohingya-and-their-horrifying-pers/|archive-date=1 September 2017|access-date=15 May 2022|website=Global Citizen}}</ref> raban Rohingya enda diberi peranak menua ari baruh [[Undang-undang peranak Myanmar|undang-undang peranak Myanmar taun 1982]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Nitta|first=Yuichi|date=25 August 2017|title=Myanmar urged to grant Rohingya citizenship|no-pp=y|newspaper=Nikkei Asian Review|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529140618/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Myanmar-urged-to-grant-Rohingya-citizenship|archive-date=29 May 2023|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Policy-Politics/Myanmar-urged-to-grant-Rohingya-citizenship|access-date=15 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestateless.com/2017/08/annan-report-calls-for-review-of-1982-citizenship-law.html|title=Annan report calls for review of 1982 Citizenship Law|date=24 August 2017|website=The Stateless|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823142337/http://www.thestateless.com/2017/08/annan-report-calls-for-review-of-1982-citizenship-law.html|archive-date=23 August 2019}}</ref><ref name="HRW12">{{cite report|chapter-url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/burma/burm005-02.htm#P132_34464|chapter=Discrimination in Arakan|title=Burma/Bangladesh – Burmese Refugees in Bangladesh: Still No Durable Solution|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|volume=12|issue=3|date=May 2000|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320102529/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/burma/burm005-02.htm#P132_34464|archive-date=20 March 2024}}</ref> Pia mega bisi tagang ba pengelepas sida mindah kin kitu, akses ngagai pelajar nengeri enggau pengawa servis sivil.<ref name="HRW12" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/08/24/kofi-annan-led-commission-calls-myanmar-end-rohingya-restrictions|title=Kofi Annan–led commission calls on Myanmar to end Rohingya restrictions|publisher=SBS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530070501/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/kofi-annan-led-commission-calls-on-myanmar-to-end-rohingya-restrictions/vglf6myj2|archive-date=30 May 2023}}</ref> Gaya undang-undang ti ditapi raban Rohingya di Myanmar udah dibandingka enggau [[aparteid]] ulih sekeda raban akademik, penganalisis enggau orang politik.<ref name="war_of_words_2016_06_16_yale_edu2">Ibrahim, Azeem (fellow at [[Mansfield College, Oxford]], and 2009 [[Yale World Fellow]]),[http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/war-words-whats-name-rohingya "War of Words: What's in the Name 'Rohingya'?"], 16 June 2016, ''Yale Online'', [[Yale University]], 21 September 2017 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310100936/http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/war-words-whats-name-rohingya|date=10 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="ultimate_test_2017_01_19_harvard_edu2">[http://hir.harvard.edu/article/?a=14495a "Aung San Suu Kyi's Ultimate Test"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922145315/http://hir.harvard.edu/article/?a=14495a|date=22 September 2017}}, Sullivan, Dan, 19 January 2017, ''[[Harvard International Review]]'', [[Harvard University]]. Retrieved 21 September 2017</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Stoakes|first=Emanuel|date=14 October 2014|title=Myanmar's Rohingya Apartheid|url=https://thediplomat.com/2014/10/myanmars-rohingya-apartheid/|magazine=The Diplomat|access-date=12 February 2021|archive-date=14 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914195250/http://thediplomat.com/2014/10/myanmars-rohingya-apartheid/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kristof|first=Nicholas|date=28 May 2014|title=Myanmar's Appalling Apartheid|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/29/opinion/kristof-myanmars-appalling-apartheid.html|type=Opinion|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=15 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407075441/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/29/opinion/kristof-myanmars-appalling-apartheid.html|archive-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> Pengawa mindah bebala mayuh Rohingya ke pemadu baru dalam taun 2017 ngujungka [[Kort Jenayah Antarabansa]] mansik penyalah ngelaban mensia, lalu [[Kort Pengelurus Antarabansa]] mendingka kes ti nuduh pemunuh bebala mayuh bansa.<ref>ICC "Bangladesh/Myanmar Investigation", https://www.icc-cpi.int/bangladesh-myanmar {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222194454/https://www.icc-cpi.int/bangladesh-myanmar|date=22 December 2020}}; ICJ Order 23 January 2020 https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/178/178-20200123-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf, both accessed 20 December 2020 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313093524/https://www.icj-cij.org/web/20240313093524/https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/178/178-20200123-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf|date=13 March 2024}}</ref> Raban bansa Rohingya madahka diri peranak asal Myanmar barat enggau pesaka lebih seribu taun sereta pengaruh ari [[bansa Arab]], [[Empayar Mughal|Mughal]], enggau [[Bansa Portugis|Portugis]]. Komuniti tu ngumbai diri beturun ari populasyen ba kededua [[Arakan|Arakan prakolonial]] enggau [[Bagi Menua Arakan|Arakan kolonial]]; ari sukut sejarah, pelilih menua tu nyadi perintah meredeka ti bepalan entara Asia Tenggara enggau [[sub-benua India]].<ref name="Ghosh2016">{{Cite book |last=Ghosh |first=Partha S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X242DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA161 |title=Migrants, Refugees and the Stateless in South Asia |date=23 May 2016 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-93-5150-855-7 |page=161}}</ref><ref name="Minar 20202" /> [[Perintah menua Myanmar|Perintah Myanmar]] ngumbai bansa Rohingya nya orang ke datai ari [[Chittagong]] di Bangladesh ke dipegai British enggau pengudah kolonial. Iya madahka populasyen Islam prakolonial ke nyelai diaku nyadi [[Kamein|Kaman]], lalu Rohingya nyampurka sejarah sida enggau sejarah Islam Arakan sechara umum dikena ngemansangka agenda penyerara menua.{{Sfn|Leider|2013}}{{Sfn|Leider|2018}} Kelimpah ari nya, perintah Myanmar enda ngaku leka jaku "Rohingya" lalu rindu agi ngumbai komuniti nya "[[Bansa Bengal|Bengali]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2013/0602/Why-Myanmar-s-Rohingya-are-forced-to-say-they-are-Bengali|title=Why Myanmar's Rohingya are forced to say they are Bengali|date=2 June 2013|work=The Christian Science Monitor|access-date=16 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202073333/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2013/0602/Why-Myanmar-s-Rohingya-are-forced-to-say-they-are-Bengali|archive-date=2 February 2024}}</ref><ref>[https://theworld.org/stories/2016/07/31/twitter-rage-myanmar Twitter rage from Myanmar] 11 June 2012 www.pri.org. Retrieved 10 June 2020 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126122536/https://theworld.org/stories/2012-06-11/twitter-rage-myanmar|date=26 November 2023}}</ref> Raban kimpin Rohingya enggau gerempung hak asasi mensia minta hak "nentuka kuing diri dalam Myanmar".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rohingya.org/portal/index.php/who-we-are.html|title=Who we are?|publisher=Arakan Rohingya National Org.|access-date=4 September 2017|archive-date=28 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928075322/http://www.rohingya.org/portal/index.php/who-we-are.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Bemacham [[Konflik Rohingya|pengelaban besenyata]] ari raban Rohingya udah nyadi kenyau ari taun 1940-an lalu peranak menua nya sechara selampur udah napi penagang soldadu dalam [[Operasyen Dragon King|taun 1978]], [[Operasyen Pyi Thaya|1991–1992]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/160000/asa130071997en.pdf|title=Myanmar/Bangladesh: Rohingyas – the Search for Safety|date=September 1997|publisher=Amnesty International|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124054634/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa13/007/1997/en/|archive-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> [[Rusuh Negeri Rakhine 2012|2012]], [[Krisis orang tasah Rohingya 2015|2015]], lalu kelebih agi dalam [[Pemunuh bebala mayuh Rohingya|taun 2016–2018]], lebuh tebal orang Rohingya diburu ari menua nya, ngagai menua sepiak Bangladesh. Datai ba bulan Disember 2017, dipelabaka 625,000 iku orang tasah ari Rakhine, Myanmar, udah meraka garis entara menua ngagai [[Bangladesh]] kenyau ari bulan Ogos 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-widows/rohingya-widows-find-safe-haven-in-bangladesh-camp-idUSKBN1E136I|title=Rohingya widows find safe haven in Bangladesh camp|date=7 December 2017|publisher=Reuters|access-date=16 January 2018|archive-date=4 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104195323/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-widows/rohingya-widows-find-safe-haven-in-bangladesh-camp-idUSKBN1E136I|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemesai PBB enggau Human Rights Watch udah nerangka pengawa Myanmar ti merinsaka raban bansa Rohingya nya [[pemeresi etnik]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38091816|title=Myanmar wants ethnic cleansing of Rohingya – UN official|date=24 November 2016|work=BBC News|archive-date=20 April 2021|access-date=21 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420072701/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38091816|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="HRW2">{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/node/114882|title=Crimes Against Humanity and Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in Burma's Arakan State|date=22 April 2013|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|access-date=9 September 2017|archive-date=27 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627152258/http://www.hrw.org/node/114882|url-status=live}}</ref> Duta hak asasi mensia GBB ke Myanmar ngeriputka "sejarah lama pengawa bechiping bansa enggau pemerinsa ngagai komuniti Rohingya... tau nyadika [[penyalah ngelaban mensia]]",<ref name="un_expert_alarmed_2017_04_07_un2">[http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=47517 "UN expert alarmed at worsening human rights situation in Myanmar's Rakhine state"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918223041/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=47517|date=18 September 2017}}, 7 April 2014, United Nations News Centre. Retrieved 18 September 2017</ref> lalu bisi jaku tangkan pasal pengawa munuh bansa ti benung nyadi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/azeem-ibrahim/the-rohingya-are-at-the-b_b_12445526.html|title=The Rohingya Are At The Brink Of Mass Genocide|last=Ibrahim|first=Azeem|date=11 October 2016|website=HuffPost|archive-date=7 September 2017|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907000625/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/azeem-ibrahim/the-rohingya-are-at-the-b_b_12445526.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-muslims-government-trying-to-expel-un-warning-a7629716.html|title=Burmese government accused of trying to 'expel' all Rohingya Muslims|date=14 March 2017|newspaper=The Independent|archive-date=13 September 2017|access-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913075000/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-muslims-government-trying-to-expel-un-warning-a7629716.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Pansik ari GBB udah tetemuka bukti ti majak nambah ngasut pemenchi enggau enda bebatak asur ba pengarap ari "orang Buddha ultra-nasionalis" ngelaban raban Rohingya seraya raban pengelikun Myanmar udah bejalaika "pemerinsa ukum singkat, pemerinsa pengelenyau, penangkap enggau pengetan seneka ati, pengawa bechiping bansa sereta buruh pejal" ngelaban komuniti.<ref name="forced_labour_1998_07_19_intl_labour_ofc2">{{cite book |url=https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/files/09604(1998-81-serie-B-special-suppl).pdf |title=Forced labour in Myanmar (Burma): Report of the Commission of Inquiry... |date=19 July 1998 |publisher=[[International Labour Office]] |series=Official Bulletin |volume=LXXXI |at=item 528, p.&nbsp;140 |contribution=Conclusions on the substance of the case |access-date=21 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721223217/https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/files/09604(1998-81-serie-B-special-suppl).pdf |archive-date=21 July 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="al jazeera2">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/06/rohingya-victims-crimes-humanity-160620131906370.html|title=UN: Rohingya may be victims of crimes against humanity|date=20 June 2016|access-date=10 June 2020|publisher=Al Jazeera|archive-date=8 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608004940/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/06/rohingya-victims-crimes-humanity-160620131906370.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-39218105|title=Myanmar Muslim minority subject to horrific torture, UN says|last=Fisher|first=Jonah|date=10 March 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=10 March 2017|archive-date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310061453/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-39218105|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebedau [[krisis orang tasah Rohingya 2015]] enggau [[Pemunuh bebala mayuh Rohingya|penagang soldadu ba taun 2016 enggau 2017]], penyampau tubuh Rohingya di Myanmar semak 1.4 juta,<ref name="auto22" /><ref name="Mahmood20162" /><ref name="bbc.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33007536|title=Will anyone help the Rohingya people?|work=BBC News|date=10 June 2015|access-date=8 January 2020|archive-date=20 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420213016/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33007536|url-status=live}}</ref> kelebih agi ba tumpuk pendiau Rakhine utara, iya nya 80–98%.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf|title='Rohingya': Rakhaing and Recent Outbreak of Violence: A Note|publisher=Network Myanmar|last=Leider|first=Jacques P.|access-date=11 February 2015|archive-date=29 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529140626/https://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 2015, lebih [[Orang tasah Rohingya ba Bangladesh|900,000 iku orang tasah Rohingya]] udah rari ngagai tenggara Bangladesh aja,<ref name="refugee_crisis_2017_08_daily_star">{{cite news|url=https://online.thedailystar.net/world/myanmar-rohingya-refugee-crisis-1%2C000-killed-Myanmar-%20violence-%20un-rapporteur-1459426|title=Myanmar violence may have killed more than 1,000: UN rapporteur|work=The Daily Star|date=8 September 2017}}</ref> lalu mayuh agi ngagai menua bukai ke ngelingi, enggau menua Islam ke besai.<ref name="india_plans_to_deport2">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/india-plans-deport-thousands-rohingya-refugees-170814110027809.html|title=India plans to deport thousands of Rohingya refugees|date=14 August 2017|access-date=10 June 2020|publisher=Al Jazeera|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009130543/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/india-plans-deport-thousands-rohingya-refugees-170814110027809.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto12">{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2017/5/590990ff4/168000-rohingya-likely-fled-myanmar-since-2012-unhcr-report.html|title=Over 168,000 Rohingya likely fled Myanmar since 2012 – UNHCR report|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=25 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225184234/http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2017/5/590990ff4/168000-rohingya-likely-fled-myanmar-since-2012-unhcr-report.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Lebih 100,000 iku raban Rohingya di Myanmar dikurung ba kem ungkup orang ke pindah ari menua sida.<ref name="trappped_inside_camps">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/20/burma-rohingya-muslim-refugee-camps|title=Trapped inside Burma's refugee camps, the Rohingya people call for recognition|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 December 2012|access-date=10 February 2015|archive-date=1 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801113723/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/20/burma-rohingya-muslim-refugee-camps|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="us_holocaust_museum_highlights">{{cite news|title=US Holocaust Museum highlights plight of Myanmar's downtrodden Rohingya Muslims|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/us-holocaust-museum-highlights-plight-of-myanmars-downtrodden-rohingya-muslims/|date=6 November 2013|agency=[[Associated Press]]|publisher=[[Fox News]]|archive-date=19 October 2015|access-date=10 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019125757/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/11/06/us-holocaust-museum-highlights-plight-myanmar-downtrodden-rohingya-muslims/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} === Sumber umum === * {{cite 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2018|ref={{Sfnref|Charney|2003}}}} * {{Cite book |last=Habiburahman |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/on1112370845 |title=First, They Erased Our Name: A Rohingya Speaks |last2=Ansel |first2=Sophie |last3=Reece |first3=Andrea |date=2019 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-09290-1 |publication-place=Gurgaon |oclc=1112370845 |access-date=27 April 2025}} * {{Cite book |last=Harvey |first=G. 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The Origin of the Name 'Rohingya'|author=Khin Maung Saw|year=1994|editor1=Uta Gärtner|editor2=Jens Lorenz|book-title=Tradition and Modernity in Myanmar: Proceedings of an International Conference held in Berlin from 7 to 9 May 1993|publisher=LIT|location=Münster|pages=89–101|isbn=978-3-89473-992-8|ref={{Sfnref|Khin Maung Saw|1993}}|access-date=11 June 2012|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305162959/http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/khin-mg-saw-on-rohingya.pdf|url-status=dead}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|last=Leider|first=Jacques|editor-last=Ludden|editor-first=David|encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History|title=Rohingya: The History of a Muslim Identity in Myanmar|year=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.115|isbn=9780190277727}} *  {{cite encyclopedia|last=Leider|first=Jacques|editor-last=Ludden|editor-first=David|encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History|title=Rohingya: The History of a Muslim Identity in Myanmar|year=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.115|isbn=9780190277727}} * Mahmood, Syed S., et al. "The Rohingya people of Myanmar: health, human rights, and identity". ''The Lancet'' 389.10081 (2017): 1841–1850. [https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/134/2017/02/Lancet-Rohingya-HHR.pdf online] Archived 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine *  {{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa16/005/2004/en/|title=Myanmar, The Rohingya Minority: Fundamental Rights Denied|date=18 May 2004|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=13 August 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004062614/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa16/005/2004/en/|archive-date=4 October 2023}} *  {{cite web|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-east-asia/burma-myanmar/261-myanmar-the-politics-of-rakhine-state.pdf|title=Myanmar:The Politics of Rakhine State|publisher=International Crisis Group|date=22 October 2014|access-date=8 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106132722/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-east-asia/burma-myanmar/261-myanmar-the-politics-of-rakhine-state.pdf|archive-date=6 November 2014|ref={{Sfnref|Crisis Group|2014}}}} * {{Cite book |last=Myint-U |first=Thant |title=The River of Lost Footsteps—Histories of Burma |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-374-16342-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Phayre |first=Lt. 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Sir Arthur P. |url=https://archive.org/details/phayre-history-of-burma |title=History of Burma |publisher=Susil Gupta |year=1883 |edition=1967 |location=London}} * {{Cite book |last=Yegar |first=Moshe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S5q7qxi5LBgC&pg=PA23 |title=Between integration and secession: The Muslim communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma / Myanmar |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Lexington Books]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7391-0356-2 |location=Lanham, MD |author-link=Moshe Yegar}} * {{Cite book |last=Yegar |first=Moshe |url=http://www.netipr.org/policy/downloads/19720101-Muslims-Of-Burma-by-Moshe-Yegar.pdf |title=Muslims of Burma |publisher=Verlag Otto Harrassowitz |year=1972 |location=Wiesbaden |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203232101/http://www.netipr.org/policy/downloads/19720101-Muslims-Of-Burma-by-Moshe-Yegar.pdf |archive-date=3 February 2024}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} d1cujoo08sj3tqu2k07qe6h9iknyvwg 0 6717 19346 2026-06-15T14:51:34Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = Trofi Dunya FIFA | year = 2022 | other_titles = {{native name|ar|كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022}} | image = 2022 FIFA World Cup.svg | size = {{Logo size|FIFA trophy}} | country = Qatar | dates = 20 Nobember – 18 Disember | confederations = 5 | num_teams = 32 | venues = 8 | cities = 5 | champion = ARG...' 19346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = Trofi Dunya FIFA | year = 2022 | other_titles = {{native name|ar|كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022}} | image = 2022 FIFA World Cup.svg | size = {{Logo size|FIFA trophy}} | country = Qatar | dates = 20 Nobember – 18 Disember | confederations = 5 | num_teams = 32 | venues = 8 | cities = 5 | champion = ARG | count = 3 | second = FRA | third = CRO | fourth = MAR | matches = 64 | goals = 172 | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-H}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|FRA}} [[Kylian Mbappé]] <span class="nowrap">(8 goals)</span> | player = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]] | goalkeeper = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|ARG}} [[Emiliano Martínez]] | young_player = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|ARG}} [[Enzo Fernández]] | fair_play = {{#invoke:flagg|main|unpe|avar=fb|ENG}} | prevseason = [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2018|2018]] | nextseason = [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|2026]] }} '''Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022''' nya [[Trofi Dunya FIFA]] ke-22, pekit tim [[bul sipak]] dunya ninting empat taun ti diatur [[FIFA]]. Pekit tu digaga ba Qatar ari 20 Nobember nyentuk ke 18 Disember 2022, pengudah menua nya diberi hak nyadi tuai rumah dalam taun 2010. Tu Piala Dunya keterubah diatur ba [[Timur Tengah]] enggau [[Semenanjung Arab]], lalu kedua ba sebengkah menua Asia pengudah [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2002|pekit taun 2002]] di Korea Selatan enggau Jipun.{{efn-ua|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2018|pekit 2018]], diatur ba bagi Eropah [[Rusia]], mega bisi ngayanka siti tauka dua palan Asia bepanggai ba definisyen ti dikena ungkup [[Batas entara Asia enggau Eropah|batas entara benua]].}} Pekit tu ke penudi enggau 32 tim ngambi bagi, enggau penyampau tim ditambah ngagai 48 ungkup [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|Trofi Dunya 2026]]. Dikena nyeliahka [[Geografi Qatar#Iklim|iklim Qatar ti angat sereta lembap maya musin angat]],<ref name="auto5" /> pekit tu diatur kena Nobember enggau Disember, nyadi keterubah iya diatur ba ujung taun sereta di luar bulan asal iya nya Me, Jun, enggau Julai.<ref name="auto5">{{Cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Becky |date=18 November 2022 |title=Why Qatar is a controversial host for the World Cup |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/11/18/1137204271/qatar-world-cup-controversies |access-date=21 November 2022 |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120211443/https://www.npr.org/2022/11/18/1137204271/qatar-world-cup-controversies |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Borden |title=FIFA Confirms Winter World Cup for 2022 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/20/sports/soccer/fifa-confirms-winter-world-cup-for-2022.html |work=The New York Times |date=19 March 2015 |accessdate=16 August 2023 |archive-date=16 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816133411/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/20/sports/soccer/fifa-confirms-winter-world-cup-for-2022.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Iya diatur dalam timpuh ke dikurangka iya nya 29 hari enggau 64 main dimain ba lapan palan di serata lima mengeri. [[Tim bul sipak nasional Qatar|Qatar]] masuk ngagai pekit nya—Piala Dunya keterubah sida—sechara automatik nyadi tim nasional tuan rumah, begulai enggau 31 tim ti ditetapka [[proses pengelayak Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022|proses pengelayak]]. [[Tim bul sipak nasional Moroko|Moroko]] ngaga sejarah enggau nyadi menua Afrika keterubah datai ba semi-final Piala Dunya, alah 0-2 ngelaban [[tim bul sipak nasional Peranchis|Peranchis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Cup 2022: Morocco dream over as they are beaten by France in semi-final |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/63979844 |date=14 December 2022 |access-date=22 July 2025}}</ref> [[Tim bul sipak nasional Argentina|Argentina]] dichiri nyadi champion pengudah menang [[final Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022|final]] ngelaban [[final Trofi Dunya FIFA 2018|pemegai gelar]] [[Tim bul sipak nasional Peranchis|Peranchis]] 4-2 ba penalti berindik ari seri 3-3 pengudah jam tambah. Tu gelar ketiga Argentina lalu keterubah sida kenyau ari [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 1986|1986]]. Argentina nyadi bansa keterubah ari luar Eropah menang ba pekit nya kenyau [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2002|2002]]. Pemain Peranchis [[Kylian Mbappé]] nyadi pemain keterubah ti ngeskor [[hat-trick]] ba final Trofi Dunya kenyau maya [[Geoff Hurst]] dalam [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 1966|final taun 1966]] lalu menang [[Kasut Mas Trofi Dunya FIFA|Kasut Mas]] laban iya pemadu mayuh ngemasukka gol (lapan) sekumbang pekit nya. Mbappé mega nyadi pemain keterubah ngemasukka gol ba dua final bejurut kenyau ari [[Vavá]] ari Brazil ngereja pengawa ke sama ba taun 1958 enggau 1962. Kapten Argentina [[Lionel Messi]] dipilih nyadi pemain ti pemadu manah ba pekit nya, lalu menang kedua iya [[Bul Mas Trofi Dunya FIFA|Bula Mas]]. Pekit tu udah dianggap nyelai puitis nyadika batu pun karier iya, enggau pemenang nya ngamatka sekeda orang ke meri komen kriteria ke bedau dipenuhka sebedau tu ngambika dianggap nyadi pemain pemadu manah sepanjai maya.<!-- Please do not edit, only change if more appropriate or neutral language can be used. --><ref name="NYT2022">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Rory |author-link=Rory Smith (journalist) |date=18 December 2022 |title=World Cup Coronation Complete! Lionel Messi Claims His Crown as Argentina Rejoices. |magazine=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/12/18/sports/argentina-france-world-cup-final-score |url-status=live |access-date=24 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824211729/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/12/18/sports/argentina-france-world-cup-final-score |archive-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> Kaban seraban iya [[Emiliano Martínez]] enggau [[Enzo Fernández]] menang [[Sarung Jari Mas Trofi Dunya FIFA|Sarung Jari Mas]], diberi ngagai [[Penyaga gol (bul sipak)|penyaga gol]] pemadu manah dalam pekit nya, enggau [[Anugerah Pemain Biak Trofi Dunya FIFA|Anugerah Pemain Biak]], diberi ngagai pemain biak pemadu manah pekit nya, sama-sama. Nengah 172 gol, pekit tu nempa rikut pemadu mayuh gol ke dijapai dalam format 32 tim, enggau tetiap tim ke ngambi bagi ngemasukka pemadu mimit seiti gol. Pemilih endur ngatur Trofi Dunya di Qatar [[kontroversi Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022|narit kritik ti signifikan]], enggau pengirau ati ti dibantaika bekaul enggau menua nya pengawa kasar ngagai pengereja pengawa migran, indu, sereta [[Hak LGBT ba Qatar|komuniti LGBTQ+]], pia mega iklim Qatar, kurang budaya main bol ti tegap, ubah jadual, enggau tuduh makai suap ketegal hak nyadi tuai rumah enggau [[kes makai suap FIFA 2015|penyalah makai suap FIFA ti lebih besai agi]].{{efn-ua|Kereban sanding:<ref name="Atlantic 2022">{{cite magazine |author-last=McTague |author-first=Tom |date=19 November 2022 |title=The Qatar World Cup Exposes Soccer's Shame |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2022/11/qatar-hosting-fifa-world-cup-soccer/672171/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |location=Washington, D.C. |issn=2151-9463 |oclc=936540106 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119231915/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2022/11/qatar-hosting-fifa-world-cup-soccer/672171/ |archive-date=19 November 2022 |access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="Reason 2022">{{cite magazine |last=Boehm |first=Eric |date=21 November 2022 |title=The Qatar World Cup Is a Celebration of Authoritarianism |url=https://reason.com/2022/11/21/the-qatar-world-cup-is-a-celebration-of-authoritarianism/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |oclc=818916200 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121221030/https://reason.com/2022/11/21/the-qatar-world-cup-is-a-celebration-of-authoritarianism/ |archive-date=21 November 2022 |access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="timesofindia">{{cite news |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=16 November 2022 |title=FIFA World Cup 2022: Why Qatar is a controversial location for the tournament |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/fifa-world-cup-2022/fifa-world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-a-controversial-location-for-the-tournament/articleshow/95533015.cms |work=The Times of India |access-date=22 November 2022 |archive-date=18 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118220647/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/fifa-world-cup-2022/fifa-world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-a-controversial-location-for-the-tournament/articleshow/95533015.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy">{{cite magazine |author-last=Begum |author-first=Rothna |date=25 November 2022 |title=Qatar Can't Hide Its Abuses by Calling Criticism Racist |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/11/25/qatar-cant-hide-its-abuses-by-calling-criticism-racist/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Foreign Policy]] |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Graham Holdings Company]] |issn=0015-7228 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127213633/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/11/25/qatar-cant-hide-its-abuses-by-calling-criticism-racist/ |archive-date=27 November 2022 |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Nick |date=26 November 2022 |title=What does the World Cup mean to the Middle East and Arab world? |url=https://theathletic.com/3935151/2022/11/26/world-cup-middle-east-arab-world/ |access-date=28 November 2022 |website=[[The Athletic]] |quote="between the Western World/media and those from the Middle East" |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128073733/https://theathletic.com/3935151/2022/11/26/world-cup-middle-east-arab-world/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=14 November 2022 |title=2022 World Cup: Criticism of Qatar finds unequal resonance around the world |work=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/sports/article/2022/11/14/2022-world-cup-criticism-of-qatar-finds-unequal-resonance-around-the-world_6004287_9.html |access-date=1 December 2022 |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202134739/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/sports/article/2022/11/14/2022-world-cup-criticism-of-qatar-finds-unequal-resonance-around-the-world_6004287_9.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Baxter |first=Kevin |date=20 November 2022 |title=Qatar walks tightrope between Arab values and Western norms with World Cup gamble |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2022-11-20/qatar-world-cup-politics-arab-world-gulf-states |access-date=22 November 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |archive-date=23 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123173208/https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2022-11-20/qatar-world-cup-politics-arab-world-gulf-states |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{cite journal |last=Griffin |first=Thomas Ross |year=2017 |title=Football in the Hands of the Other: Qatar's World Cup in the British Broadsheet Press |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323705390 |journal=Arab World Geographer |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=170–182}}</ref>}} ==Nota== <references group="upper-alpha"/> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} mycp9vpm8u2f3yp3h6p3mxyw7no00b1 19362 19346 2026-06-16T01:50:26Z Song GK 9 19362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = Trofi Dunya FIFA | year = 2022 | other_titles = {{native name|ar|كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2022}} | image = | size = {{Logo size|FIFA trophy}} | country = Qatar | dates = 20 Nobember – 18 Disember | confederations = 5 | num_teams = 32 | venues = 8 | cities = 5 | champion = ARG | count = 3 | second = FRA | third = CRO | fourth = MAR | matches = 64 | goals = 172 | attendance = {{#invoke:Football attendance summation|main|groups=A-H}} | top_scorer = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|FRA}} [[Kylian Mbappé]] <span class="nowrap">(8 goals)</span> | player = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]] | goalkeeper = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|ARG}} [[Emiliano Martínez]] | young_player = {{#invoke:flagg|main|pxxl|avar=fb|ARG}} [[Enzo Fernández]] | fair_play = {{#invoke:flagg|main|unpe|avar=fb|ENG}} | prevseason = [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2018|2018]] | nextseason = [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|2026]] }} '''Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022''' nya [[Trofi Dunya FIFA]] ke-22, pekit tim [[bul sipak]] dunya ninting empat taun ti diatur [[FIFA]]. Pekit tu digaga ba Qatar ari 20 Nobember nyentuk ke 18 Disember 2022, pengudah menua nya diberi hak nyadi tuai rumah dalam taun 2010. Tu Piala Dunya keterubah diatur ba [[Timur Tengah]] enggau [[Semenanjung Arab]], lalu kedua ba sebengkah menua Asia pengudah [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2002|pekit taun 2002]] di Korea Selatan enggau Jipun.{{efn-ua|[[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2018|pekit 2018]], diatur ba bagi Eropah [[Rusia]], mega bisi ngayanka siti tauka dua palan Asia bepanggai ba definisyen ti dikena ungkup [[Batas entara Asia enggau Eropah|batas entara benua]].}} Pekit tu ke penudi enggau 32 tim ngambi bagi, enggau penyampau tim ditambah ngagai 48 ungkup [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2026|Trofi Dunya 2026]]. Dikena nyeliahka [[Geografi Qatar#Iklim|iklim Qatar ti angat sereta lembap maya musin angat]],<ref name="auto5" /> pekit tu diatur kena Nobember enggau Disember, nyadi keterubah iya diatur ba ujung taun sereta di luar bulan asal iya nya Me, Jun, enggau Julai.<ref name="auto5">{{Cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Becky |date=18 November 2022 |title=Why Qatar is a controversial host for the World Cup |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/11/18/1137204271/qatar-world-cup-controversies |access-date=21 November 2022 |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120211443/https://www.npr.org/2022/11/18/1137204271/qatar-world-cup-controversies |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Borden |title=FIFA Confirms Winter World Cup for 2022 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/20/sports/soccer/fifa-confirms-winter-world-cup-for-2022.html |work=The New York Times |date=19 March 2015 |accessdate=16 August 2023 |archive-date=16 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816133411/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/20/sports/soccer/fifa-confirms-winter-world-cup-for-2022.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Iya diatur dalam timpuh ke dikurangka iya nya 29 hari enggau 64 main dimain ba lapan palan di serata lima mengeri. [[Tim bul sipak nasional Qatar|Qatar]] masuk ngagai pekit nya—Piala Dunya keterubah sida—sechara automatik nyadi tim nasional tuan rumah, begulai enggau 31 tim ti ditetapka [[proses pengelayak Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022|proses pengelayak]]. [[Tim bul sipak nasional Moroko|Moroko]] ngaga sejarah enggau nyadi menua Afrika keterubah datai ba semi-final Piala Dunya, alah 0-2 ngelaban [[tim bul sipak nasional Peranchis|Peranchis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Cup 2022: Morocco dream over as they are beaten by France in semi-final |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/63979844 |date=14 December 2022 |access-date=22 July 2025}}</ref> [[Tim bul sipak nasional Argentina|Argentina]] dichiri nyadi champion pengudah menang [[final Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022|final]] ngelaban [[final Trofi Dunya FIFA 2018|pemegai gelar]] [[Tim bul sipak nasional Peranchis|Peranchis]] 4-2 ba penalti berindik ari seri 3-3 pengudah jam tambah. Tu gelar ketiga Argentina lalu keterubah sida kenyau ari [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 1986|1986]]. Argentina nyadi bansa keterubah ari luar Eropah menang ba pekit nya kenyau [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 2002|2002]]. Pemain Peranchis [[Kylian Mbappé]] nyadi pemain keterubah ti ngeskor [[hat-trick]] ba final Trofi Dunya kenyau maya [[Geoff Hurst]] dalam [[Trofi Dunya FIFA 1966|final taun 1966]] lalu menang [[Kasut Mas Trofi Dunya FIFA|Kasut Mas]] laban iya pemadu mayuh ngemasukka gol (lapan) sekumbang pekit nya. Mbappé mega nyadi pemain keterubah ngemasukka gol ba dua final bejurut kenyau ari [[Vavá]] ari Brazil ngereja pengawa ke sama ba taun 1958 enggau 1962. Kapten Argentina [[Lionel Messi]] dipilih nyadi pemain ti pemadu manah ba pekit nya, lalu menang kedua iya [[Bul Mas Trofi Dunya FIFA|Bula Mas]]. Pekit tu udah dianggap nyelai puitis nyadika batu pun karier iya, enggau pemenang nya ngamatka sekeda orang ke meri komen kriteria ke bedau dipenuhka sebedau tu ngambika dianggap nyadi pemain pemadu manah sepanjai maya.<!-- Please do not edit, only change if more appropriate or neutral language can be used. --><ref name="NYT2022">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Rory |author-link=Rory Smith (journalist) |date=18 December 2022 |title=World Cup Coronation Complete! Lionel Messi Claims His Crown as Argentina Rejoices. |magazine=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/12/18/sports/argentina-france-world-cup-final-score |url-status=live |access-date=24 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824211729/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/12/18/sports/argentina-france-world-cup-final-score |archive-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> Kaban seraban iya [[Emiliano Martínez]] enggau [[Enzo Fernández]] menang [[Sarung Jari Mas Trofi Dunya FIFA|Sarung Jari Mas]], diberi ngagai [[Penyaga gol (bul sipak)|penyaga gol]] pemadu manah dalam pekit nya, enggau [[Anugerah Pemain Biak Trofi Dunya FIFA|Anugerah Pemain Biak]], diberi ngagai pemain biak pemadu manah pekit nya, sama-sama. Nengah 172 gol, pekit tu nempa rikut pemadu mayuh gol ke dijapai dalam format 32 tim, enggau tetiap tim ke ngambi bagi ngemasukka pemadu mimit seiti gol. Pemilih endur ngatur Trofi Dunya di Qatar [[kontroversi Trofi Dunya FIFA 2022|narit kritik ti signifikan]], enggau pengirau ati ti dibantaika bekaul enggau menua nya pengawa kasar ngagai pengereja pengawa migran, indu, sereta [[Hak LGBT ba Qatar|komuniti LGBTQ+]], pia mega iklim Qatar, kurang budaya main bol ti tegap, ubah jadual, enggau tuduh makai suap ketegal hak nyadi tuai rumah enggau [[kes makai suap FIFA 2015|penyalah makai suap FIFA ti lebih besai agi]].{{efn-ua|Kereban sanding:<ref name="Atlantic 2022">{{cite magazine |author-last=McTague |author-first=Tom |date=19 November 2022 |title=The Qatar World Cup Exposes Soccer's Shame |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2022/11/qatar-hosting-fifa-world-cup-soccer/672171/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |location=Washington, D.C. |issn=2151-9463 |oclc=936540106 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119231915/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2022/11/qatar-hosting-fifa-world-cup-soccer/672171/ |archive-date=19 November 2022 |access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="Reason 2022">{{cite magazine |last=Boehm |first=Eric |date=21 November 2022 |title=The Qatar World Cup Is a Celebration of Authoritarianism |url=https://reason.com/2022/11/21/the-qatar-world-cup-is-a-celebration-of-authoritarianism/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]] |oclc=818916200 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121221030/https://reason.com/2022/11/21/the-qatar-world-cup-is-a-celebration-of-authoritarianism/ |archive-date=21 November 2022 |access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="timesofindia">{{cite news |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=16 November 2022 |title=FIFA World Cup 2022: Why Qatar is a controversial location for the tournament |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/fifa-world-cup-2022/fifa-world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-a-controversial-location-for-the-tournament/articleshow/95533015.cms |work=The Times of India |access-date=22 November 2022 |archive-date=18 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118220647/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/fifa-world-cup-2022/fifa-world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-a-controversial-location-for-the-tournament/articleshow/95533015.cms |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy">{{cite magazine |author-last=Begum |author-first=Rothna |date=25 November 2022 |title=Qatar Can't Hide Its Abuses by Calling Criticism Racist |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/11/25/qatar-cant-hide-its-abuses-by-calling-criticism-racist/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Foreign Policy]] |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Graham Holdings Company]] |issn=0015-7228 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127213633/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/11/25/qatar-cant-hide-its-abuses-by-calling-criticism-racist/ |archive-date=27 November 2022 |access-date=28 November 2022}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Nick |date=26 November 2022 |title=What does the World Cup mean to the Middle East and Arab world? |url=https://theathletic.com/3935151/2022/11/26/world-cup-middle-east-arab-world/ |access-date=28 November 2022 |website=[[The Athletic]] |quote="between the Western World/media and those from the Middle East" |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128073733/https://theathletic.com/3935151/2022/11/26/world-cup-middle-east-arab-world/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=14 November 2022 |title=2022 World Cup: Criticism of Qatar finds unequal resonance around the world |work=Le Monde |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/sports/article/2022/11/14/2022-world-cup-criticism-of-qatar-finds-unequal-resonance-around-the-world_6004287_9.html |access-date=1 December 2022 |archive-date=2 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202134739/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/sports/article/2022/11/14/2022-world-cup-criticism-of-qatar-finds-unequal-resonance-around-the-world_6004287_9.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Baxter |first=Kevin |date=20 November 2022 |title=Qatar walks tightrope between Arab values and Western norms with World Cup gamble |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2022-11-20/qatar-world-cup-politics-arab-world-gulf-states |access-date=22 November 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |archive-date=23 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123173208/https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2022-11-20/qatar-world-cup-politics-arab-world-gulf-states |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{cite journal |last=Griffin |first=Thomas Ross |year=2017 |title=Football in the Hands of the Other: Qatar's World Cup in the British Broadsheet Press |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323705390 |journal=Arab World Geographer |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=170–182}}</ref>}} ==Nota== <references group="upper-alpha"/> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} pxhghbmwixcmbwrn4rf05ska1bquwcn 10 6718 19347 2026-06-15T14:57:17Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcalendar | titleclass = summary | title = {{#if:{{{tourney_name|}}}|{{{year|}}} {{{tourney_name|}}} {{{yearr|}}} <includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | above = {{{other_titles|}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100% | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{size|}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{if empty|{{{upright|...' 19347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcalendar | titleclass = summary | title = {{#if:{{{tourney_name|}}}|{{{year|}}} {{{tourney_name|}}} {{{yearr|}}} <includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | above = {{{other_titles|}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100% | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{size|}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{if empty|{{{upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{{alt|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}{{{city|}}}{{{num_teams|}}}{{{venues|}}}|Penerang pasal pekit}} | label2 = Menua tuai rumah | data2 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|{{{country}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<br />{{{country2|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<br />{{{country3|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<br />{{{country4|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<br />{{{country5|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<br />{{{country6|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<br />{{{country7|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<br 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{{#if:{{{American|}}}|Champion}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{champion|}}}|{{fb|{{{champion|}}}|{{{champion-flagvar|}}}|name={{{champion-name|}}}}}{{#if: {{{count|}}}|{{nowrap| (gela {{ordinal|{{{count}}}}})}} }}{{#if:{{{champion-note|}}}|{{{champion-note}}}}} }} | label9 = {{#if:{{{American|}}}|Champion}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{champion_other|}}}|{{{champion_other}}}{{#if: {{{count|}}}|{{nowrap| (gela {{ordinal|{{{count}}}}})}} }} }} | label10 = Penuduk kedua | data10 = {{#if:{{{second|}}}|{{fb|{{{second|}}}|{{{second-flagvar|}}}|name={{{second-name|}}}}}{{#if:{{{second-note|}}}|{{{second-note}}}}} }} | label11 = Penuduk kedua | data11 = {{#if:{{{second_other|}}}|{{{second_other|}}} }} | label12 = Penuduk ketiga | data12 = {{#if:{{{third|}}}|{{fb|{{{third|}}}|{{{third-flagvar|}}}|name={{{third-name|}}}}}{{#if:{{{third-note|}}}|{{{third-note}}}}} }} | label13 = Penuduk ketiga | data13 = {{#if:{{{third_other|}}}|{{{third_other|}}} }} | label14 = Penuduk keempat | data14 = 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empty|{{{attendance|}}}|0}} / {{if empty|{{{matches|}}}|1}} round 0}}}} per match) }} }} | label22 = Pengeskor pemadu mayuh | data22 = {{{top_scorer|}}} | class22 = attendee | label23 = Pemain pemadu manah | data23 = {{{player|}}} | class23 = attendee | label24 = Pemain biak pemadu manah | data24 = {{{young_player|}}} | class24 = attendee | label25 = Penyaga gol pemadu manah | data25 = {{{goalkeeper|}}} | class25 = attendee | label26 = Fair play award | data26 = {{{fair_play|}}} | class26 = attendee | belowstyle = border-top:#bbb solid 1px | below = {{#if:{{{season_text|}}}|''{{{season_text|}}}'' {{clear}} }}{{#if:{{{prevseason|}}}|{{align|left|&larr; {{{prevseason|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{season_text|}}}|{{0|&larr; {{if empty|{{{nextseason|}}}|0000–00}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{nextseason|}}}|{{align|right|{{{nextseason|}}} &rarr; }} | {{#if:{{{season_text|}}}|{{0|{{if empty|{{{prevseason|}}}|0000–00}} &rarr;}}}} }} {{#if:{{{prevseason2|}}}{{{nextseason2|}}}|{{clear}}{{#if:{{{season_text2|}}}|''{{{season_text2|}}}'' {{clear}} }}{{#if:{{{prevseason2|}}}|{{align|left|&larr; {{{prevseason2|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{season_text2|}}}|{{0|&larr; {{if empty|{{{nextseason2|}}}|0000–00}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{nextseason2|}}}|{{align|right|{{{nextseason2|}}} &rarr; }} | {{#if:{{{season_text|}}}|{{0|{{if empty|{{{prevseason2|}}}|0000–00}} &rarr;}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{updated|}}}|{{clear}}All statistics correct as of {{{updated}}}.}}{{#if:{{{extra information|}}}|{{clear}}{{{extra information}}}}} | decat = {{#if:{{{prevseason|}}}{{{nextseason|}}}|yes|no}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox international football competition with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox international football competition]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | American | associations | attendance | caption | champion | champion_other | champion-flagvar | champion-name | champion-note | cities | city | confederations | count | country | country10 | country11 | country12 | country13 | country14 | country15 | country2 | country3 | country4 | country5 | country6 | country7 | country8 | country9 | dates | extra information | fair_play | fourth | fourth_other | fourth-flagvar | fourth-name | fourth-note | goalkeeper | goals | goals_footnote | image | image_size | matches | matches_footnote | nextseason | nextseason2 | num_teams | other_titles | player | prevseason | prevseason2 | promoted | relegated | season_text | season_text2 | second | second_other | second-flagvar | second-name | second-note | size | sub-confederations | third | third_other | third-flagvar | third-name | third-note | top_scorer | tourney_name | updated | upright | venues | year | yearr | young_player }}<includeonly>{{Short description|International football competition|2=noreplace}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 38mfvbdbc4qy1mzb2dtlawn2rtybxn8 19352 19347 2026-06-15T15:04:58Z Jang Edgar 20 19352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcalendar | titleclass = summary | title = {{#if:{{{tourney_name|}}}|{{{year|}}} {{{tourney_name|}}} {{{yearr|}}} <includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | above = {{{other_titles|}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100% | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{size|}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{if empty|{{{upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{{alt|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}{{{city|}}}{{{num_teams|}}}{{{venues|}}}|Penerang pasal pekit}} | label2 = Menua tuai rumah | data2 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|{{{country}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<br />{{{country2|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<br />{{{country3|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<br />{{{country4|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<br />{{{country5|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<br />{{{country6|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<br />{{{country7|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<br />{{{country8|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country9|}}}|<br />{{{country9|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country10|}}}|<br />{{{country10|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country11|}}}|<br />{{{country11|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country12|}}}|<br />{{{country12|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country13|}}}|<br />{{{country13|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country14|}}}|<br />{{{country14|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{country15|}}}|<br />{{{country15|}}}}} | label3 = Mengeri | data3 = {{{city|}}} | class3 = location | label4 = Hari bulan | data4 = {{{dates|}}} | label5 = Tim | data5 = {{{num_teams|}}}{{#if: {{{confederations|}}}|&nbsp;(ari konfederasyen {{{confederations}}})}}{{#if: {{{sub-confederations|}}}|&nbsp;(ari sub-konfederasyen {{{sub-confederations}}})}}{{#if: {{{associations|}}}|&nbsp;(ari gerempung {{{associations}}}}} | label6 = Palan | data6 = {{{venues|}}}{{#if:{{{cities|}}}|&nbsp;(di {{{cities}}} mengeri tuai rumah)}} | header7 = {{#if:{{{champion|}}}{{{champion_other|}}}|Penuduk kepenudi}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{American|}}}|Champion}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{champion|}}}|{{fb|{{{champion|}}}|{{{champion-flagvar|}}}|name={{{champion-name|}}}}}{{#if: {{{count|}}}|{{nowrap| (gela {{ordinal|{{{count}}}}})}} }}{{#if:{{{champion-note|}}}|{{{champion-note}}}}} }} | label9 = {{#if:{{{American|}}}|Champion}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{champion_other|}}}|{{{champion_other}}}{{#if: {{{count|}}}|{{nowrap| (gela {{ordinal|{{{count}}}}})}} }} }} | label10 = Penuduk kedua | data10 = {{#if:{{{second|}}}|{{fb|{{{second|}}}|{{{second-flagvar|}}}|name={{{second-name|}}}}}{{#if:{{{second-note|}}}|{{{second-note}}}}} }} | label11 = Penuduk kedua | data11 = {{#if:{{{second_other|}}}|{{{second_other|}}} }} | label12 = Penuduk ketiga | data12 = 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empty|{{{nextseason|}}}|0000–00}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{nextseason|}}}|{{align|right|{{{nextseason|}}} &rarr; }} | {{#if:{{{season_text|}}}|{{0|{{if empty|{{{prevseason|}}}|0000–00}} &rarr;}}}} }} {{#if:{{{prevseason2|}}}{{{nextseason2|}}}|{{clear}}{{#if:{{{season_text2|}}}|''{{{season_text2|}}}'' {{clear}} }}{{#if:{{{prevseason2|}}}|{{align|left|&larr; {{{prevseason2|}}} }} | {{#if:{{{season_text2|}}}|{{0|&larr; {{if empty|{{{nextseason2|}}}|0000–00}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{nextseason2|}}}|{{align|right|{{{nextseason2|}}} &rarr; }} | {{#if:{{{season_text|}}}|{{0|{{if empty|{{{prevseason2|}}}|0000–00}} &rarr;}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{updated|}}}|{{clear}}All statistics correct as of {{{updated}}}.}}{{#if:{{{extra information|}}}|{{clear}}{{{extra information}}}}} | decat = {{#if:{{{prevseason|}}}{{{nextseason|}}}|yes|no}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox international football competition with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox international football competition]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | American | associations | attendance | caption | champion | champion_other | champion-flagvar | champion-name | champion-note | cities | city | confederations | count | country | country10 | country11 | country12 | country13 | country14 | country15 | country2 | country3 | country4 | country5 | country6 | country7 | country8 | country9 | dates | extra information | fair_play | fourth | fourth_other | fourth-flagvar | fourth-name | fourth-note | goalkeeper | goals | goals_footnote | image | image_size | matches | matches_footnote | nextseason | nextseason2 | num_teams | other_titles | player | prevseason | prevseason2 | promoted | relegated | season_text | season_text2 | second | second_other | second-flagvar | second-name | second-note | size | sub-confederations | third | third_other | third-flagvar | third-name | third-note | top_scorer | tourney_name | updated | upright | venues | year | yearr | young_player }}<includeonly>{{Short description|International football competition|2=noreplace}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> oadjjvm5z1o7mfvg7yip3aiv36doujp 828 6719 19348 2026-06-15T14:59:01Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} function p.alttable(age) local alt_map = { ["3x3"] = { altlink="men's national 3x3 team"; altvar="3x3" }; ["af"] = { altlink="national American football team"; altvar="American football" }; ["afu"] = { altlink="national junior American football team"; altvar="American football" }; ["afw"] = { altlink="women's national American football team"; altvar="American football" }; ["arf"] = { altlink="national Australian rules football...' 19348 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.alttable(age) local alt_map = { ["3x3"] = { altlink="men's national 3x3 team"; altvar="3x3" }; ["af"] = { altlink="national American football team"; altvar="American football" }; ["afu"] = { altlink="national junior American football team"; altvar="American football" }; ["afw"] = { altlink="women's national American football team"; altvar="American football" }; ["arf"] = { altlink="national Australian rules football team"; altvar="Australian rules football"; mw="men's" }; ["arfw"] = { altlink="women's national Australian rules football team"; altvar="Australian rules football"; mw="women's" }; ["bandy"] = { altlink="national bandy team"; altvar="bandy" }; ["bandyw"] = { altlink="women's national bandy team"; altvar="bandy"; template="bandyW" }; ["bb"] = { altlink="national baseball team"; altvar="baseball" }; ["bbstate"] = { altlink="state baseball team"; altvar="baseball"; template="bb-state" }; ["bbw"] = { altlink="women's national baseball team"; altvar="baseball" }; ["bd"] = { altlink="national badminton team"; altvar="badminton" }; ["bs"] = { altlink="national beach soccer team"; altvar="beach soccer"; template="beachsoccer" }; ["bsw"] = { altlink="women's national beach soccer team"; altvar="women's beach soccer"; template="beachsoccerwomen" }; ["bh"] = { altlink="national beach handball team"; altvar="beach handball" }; ["bhw"] = { altlink="women's national beach handball team"; altvar="beach handball"; mw="women's" }; ["bk"] = { altlink="national basketball team"; altvar="basketball" }; ["bku"] = { altlink="men's national under-"..age.." basketball team"; altvar="basketball"; age="under-"..age}; ["bkw"] = { altlink="women's national basketball team"; altvar="basketball"; mw="women's" }; ["bkwu"] = { altlink="women's national under-"..age.." basketball team"; altvar="basketball"; mw="women's"; age="under-"..age}; ["cr"] = { altlink="national cricket team"; altvar="cricket" }; ["cr19"] = { altlink="national under-19 cricket team"; altvar="cricket"; age="Under-19" }; ["crw"] = { altlink="national women's cricket team"; altvar="cricket"; mw="women's" }; ["davis"] = { altlink="Davis Cup team"; altvar="tennis"; mw="Davis" }; ["fb"] = { altlink="national football team"; altvar="football" }; ["fba"] = { altlink="Football Association"; altvar="football" }; ["fbl"] = { altlink="A' national football team"; altvar="football"; mw="A'" }; ["fbm"] = { altlink="military national football team"; altvar="football" }; ["fbo"] = { altlink="Olympic football team"; altvar="football"; mw="Olympic" }; ["fbu"] = { altlink="national under-"..age.." football team"; altvar="football"; age="under-"..age}; ["fbw"] = { altlink="women's national football team"; altvar="football"; mw="women's" }; ["fbwm"] = { altlink="women's military national football team"; altvar="football"; mw="women's" }; ["fbwu"] = { altlink="women's national under-"..age.." football team"; altvar="football"; mw="women's"; age="under-"..age}; ["fed"] = { altlink="Fed Cup team"; altvar="tennis"; mw="Fed" }; ["fhm"] = { altlink="men's national field hockey team"; altvar="field hockey"; mw="men's" }; ["fhw"] = { altlink="women's national field hockey team"; altvar="field hockey"; mw="women's" }; ["fl"] = { altlink="men's national floorball team"; altvar="floorball"; mw="men's" }; ["flu"] = { altlink="men's national under-19 floorball team"; altvar="floorball"; mw="men's"; age="under-19" }; ["flw"] = { altlink="women's national floorball team"; altvar="floorball"; mw="women's" }; ["flwu"] = { altlink="women's national under-19 floorball team"; altvar="floorball"; mw="women's"; template="flw19" }; ["fsw"] = { altlink="women's national futsal team"; altvar="futsal"; mw="women's" }; ["fs"] = { altlink="national futsal team"; altvar="futsal"; template="futsal" }; ["gb"] = { altlink="men's national goalball team"; altvar="goalball"; mw="men's" }; ["gbw"] = { altlink="women's national goalball team"; altvar="goalball"; mw="women's" }; ["hb"] = { altlink="national handball team"; altvar="handball" }; ["hbj"] = { altlink="national junior handball team"; altvar="handball" }; ["hbw"] = { altlink="women's national handball team"; altvar="handball"; mw="women's" }; ["hbwj"] = { altlink="women's junior national handball team"; altvar="handball" }; ["hbwy"] = { altlink="women's youth national handball team"; altvar="handball"; mw="women's" }; ["hby"] = { altlink="national youth handball team"; altvar="handball" }; ["hopman"] = { altlink="at the Hopman Cup"; altvar="tennis"; mw="Hopman" }; ["iflm"] = { altlink="men's national lacrosse team"; altvar="lacrosse"; mw="men's" }; ["iflw"] = { altlink="women's national lacrosse team"; altvar="lacrosse"; mw="women's" }; ["iflwu"] = { altlink="women's national under-19 lacrosse team"; altvar="lacrosse"; mw="women's"; template="iflwu19" }; ["ih"] = { altlink="men's national ice hockey team"; altvar="ice hockey"; mw="men's" }; ["ih18"] = { altlink="men's national under-18 ice hockey team"; altvar="ice hockey"; mw="men's"; age="under-18" }; ["ihj"] = { altlink="men's national junior ice hockey team"; altvar="ice hockey"; mw="men's"; age="junior" }; ["ihw"] = { altlink="women's national ice hockey team"; altvar="ice hockey"; mw="women's" }; ["ihw18"] = { altlink="women's national under-18 ice hockey team"; altvar="ice hockey"; mw="women's"; age="U-18" }; ["iih"] = { altlink="men's national inline hockey team"; altvar="inline hockey" }; ["iihj"] = { altlink="men's national junior inline hockey team"; altvar="inline hockey"; mw="junior" }; ["iihw"] = { altlink="women's national inline hockey team"; altvar="inline hockey"; mw="women's" }; ["iil"] = { altlink="national indoor lacrosse team"; altvar="lacrosse"; mw="men's" }; ["ish"] = { altlink="men's national ice sledge hockey team"; altvar="sledge hockey" }; ["kd"] = { altlink="national kabaddi team"; altvar="Kabaddi" }; ["korf"] = { altlink="national korfball team"; altvar="korfball" }; ["nb"] = { altlink="national netball team"; altvar="netball" }; ["p&p"] = { altlink="men's national pitch and putt team"; altvar="pitch and putt" }; ["rhm"] = { altlink="national roller hockey team"; altvar="roller hockey"; mw="men's" }; ["rhw"] = { altlink="women's national roller hockey team"; altvar="roller hockey"; mw="women's" }; ["rl"] = { altlink="national rugby league team"; altvar="rugby league" }; ["rollerderby"] = { altlink="national roller derby team"; altvar="roller derby"; template="RollerDerby" }; ["ru"] = { altlink="national rugby union team"; altvar="rugby union" }; ["ru7"] = { altlink="national rugby union team (sevens)"; altvar="rugby sevens" }; ["ru7w"] = { altlink="women's national rugby union team (sevens)"; altvar="rugby sevens"; mw="women's" }; ["rua"] = { altlink="A national rugby union team"; altvar="rugby union-a"; template="ruA" }; ["ruu"] = { altlink="national under-"..age.." rugby union team"; altvar="rugby union"; age="under-"..age}; ["ruw"] = { altlink="women's national rugby union team"; altvar="rugby union"; mw="women's" }; ["sb"] = { altlink="men's national softball team"; altvar="softball"; mw="men's" }; ["sbw"] = { altlink="women's national softball team"; altvar="softball"; mw="women's" }; ["speedway"] = { altlink="national speedway team"; altvar="speedway" }; ["speedwaylt"] = { altlink="national long track team"; altvar="long track"; template="speedwayLT" }; ["svb"] = { altlink="men's national sitting volleyball team"; altvar="sitting volleyball"; mw="men's" }; ["svbw"] = { altlink="women's sitting national volleyball team"; altvar="sitting volleyball"; mw="women's" }; ["vb"] = { altlink="men's national volleyball team"; altvar="volleyball"; mw="men's" }; ["vbw"] = { altlink="women's national volleyball team"; altvar="volleyball"; mw="women's" }; ["wbk"] = { altlink="men's national wheelchair basketball team"; altvar="wheelchair basketball" }; ["wbkw"] = { altlink="women's national wheelchair basketball team"; altvar="wheelchair basketball"; mw="women's" }; ["whr"] = { altlink="national wheelchair rugby team"; altvar="wheelchair rugby" }; ["wightman"] = { altlink="Wightman Cup team"; altvar="tennis"; mw="Wightman" }; ["wp"] = { altlink="men's national water polo team"; altvar="water polo" }; ["wpw"] = { altlink="women's national water polo team"; altvar="water polo"; mw="women's" }; ["military"] = { altlink="military"; altvar="military" }; ["airforce"] = { altlink="Air Force"; altvar="air force"; template="air force" }; ["army"] = { altlink="Army"; altvar="army" }; ["navy"] = { altlink="Navy"; altvar="naval" } } local alt_aliases = { ["3x3 national basketball team"] = "3x3"; ["armed forces"] = "military"; ["a'football"] = "fbl"; ["americanfootball"] = "af"; ["australianrulesfootball"] = "arf"; ["badminton"] = "bd"; ["baseball"] = "bb"; ["baseballstate"] = "bbstate"; ["beachhandball"] = "bh"; ["beachsoccer"] = "bs"; ["beachsoccerwomen"] = "bsw"; ["basketball"] = "bk"; ["cricket"] = "cr"; ["daviscup"] = "davis"; ["fedcup"] = "fed"; ["football"] = "fb"; ["footballassociation"] = "fba"; ["fh"] = "fhm"; ["fieldhockey"] = "fhm"; ["fl19"] = "flu"; ["floorball"] = "fl"; ["flw19"] = "flwu"; ["flwu19"] = "flwu"; ["futsal"] = "fs"; ["goalball"] = "gb"; ["handball"] = "hb"; ["hopmancup"] = "hopman"; ["icehockey"] = "ih"; ["icesledgehockey"] = "ish"; ["iflwu19"] = "iflwu"; ["indoorlacrosse"] = "iil"; ["inlinehockey"] = "iih"; ["junioramericanfootball"] = "afu"; ["juniorhandball"] = "hbj"; ["junioricehockey"] = "ihj"; ["juniorinlinehockey"] = "iihj"; ["kabaddi"] = "kd"; ["korfball"] = "korf"; ["lacrosse"] = "iflm"; ["men'sfieldhockey"] = "fhm"; ["men'slacrosse"] = "iflm"; ["militaryfootball"] = "fbm"; ["netball"] = "nb"; ["olympicfootball"] = "fbo"; ["pitchandputt"] = "p&p"; ["rollerhockey"] = "rhm"; ["rugbyleague"] = "rl"; ["rugbysevens"] = "ru7"; ["rugbyunion"] = "ru"; ["rugbyuniona"] = "rua"; ["rugbyunionsevens"] = "ru7"; ["softball"] = "sb"; ["longtrack"] = "speedwaylt"; ["sittingvolleyvall"] = "svb"; ["under18icehockey"] = "ih18"; ["under19cricket"] = "cr19"; ["volleyball"] = "vb"; ["waterpolo"] = "wp"; ["wheelchairbasketball"] = "wbk"; ["wheelchairrugby"] = "whr"; ["wightmancup"] = "wightman"; ["women'samericanfootball"] = "afw"; ["women'saustralianrulesfootball"] = "arfw"; ["women'sbandy"] = "bandyw"; ["women'sbaseball"] = "bbw"; ["women'sbasketball"] = "bkw"; ["women'sbeachhandball"] = "bhw"; ["women'sbeachsoccer"] = "bsw"; ["women'scricket"] = "crw"; ["women'sfieldhockey"] = "fhw"; ["women'sfloorball"] = "flw"; ["women'sfootball"] = "fbw"; ["women'sfutsal"] = "fsw"; ["women'sgoalball"] = "gbw"; ["women'shandball"] = "hbw"; ["women'sicehockey"] = "ihw"; ["women'sinlinehockey"] = "iihw"; ["women'srollerhockey"] = "rhw"; ["women'sunder18icehockey"] = "ihw18"; ["women'sjuniorhandball"] = "hbwj"; ["women'slacrosse"] = "iflw"; ["women'smilitaryfootball"] = "fbwm"; ["women'srugbysevens"] = "ru7w"; ["women'srugbyunion"] = "ruw"; ["women'srugbyunionsevens"] = "ru7w"; ["women'ssittingvolleyvall"] = "svbw"; ["women'ssoftball"] = "sbw"; ["women'svolleyball"] = "vbw"; ["women'swaterpolo"] = "wpw"; ["women'swheelchairbasketball"] = "wbkw"; ["women'syouthbasketball"] = "bkwu"; ["women'syouthfootball"] = "fbwu"; ["women'syouthhandball"] = "hbwy"; ["youthbasketball"] = "bku"; ["youthcricket"] = "cr19"; ["youthfootball"] = "fbu"; ["youthhandball"] = "hby"; ["youthrugbyunion"] = "ruu" } return alt_map, alt_aliases end function p.list_all(frame) --Load data local alt_map, alt_aliases = p.alttable("''<span style=\"color:green;\">age</span>''") --Add aliases to map table for k,v in pairs(alt_map) do alt_map[k].aliases = {} end local wrong_aliases = {} table.sort(alt_aliases) for k,v in pairs(alt_aliases) do if alt_map[v] then table.insert(alt_map[v].aliases,k) else table.insert(wrong_aliases,k) end end --Create html table & header row local list = mw.html.create("table") list:addClass("wikitable sortable collapsible") local head = list:tag("tr") head:tag("th"):wikitext("Code") head:tag("th"):wikitext("Aliases") head:tag("th"):wikitext("Altlink (suffix)") head:tag("th"):wikitext("Altvar") head:tag("th"):wikitext("Template") --Append rows to create table body table.sort(alt_map) for k,v in pairs(alt_map) do local row = list:tag("tr") local temp = alt_map[k].template or k row:tag("td"):wikitext("<code>"..k.."</code>") row:tag("td"):wikitext("<code>"..table.concat(alt_map[k].aliases,"</code><br/><code>").."</code>") row:tag("td"):wikitext(alt_map[k].altlink) row:tag("td"):wikitext(alt_map[k].altvar) row:tag("td"):wikitext("[[Template:"..temp.."|"..temp.."]]") end if #wrong_aliases > 0 then local wrong_list = "These aliases point to non-existing data: <code>"..table.concat(wrong_aliases,"</code> <code>").."</code>" list:tag("tr"):tag("td"):attr("colspan","4"):css("color","red"):wikitext(wrong_list) end return list end return p solpoidybxx6o7qio1vp48s0lnza9qv 10 6720 19349 2026-06-15T15:00:24Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | FIFA badge = 170px | FIFA canvas = 200px | FIFA trophy = 250x250px }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>' 19349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|}}} | FIFA badge = 170px | FIFA canvas = 200px | FIFA trophy = 250x250px }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cy02cwhm8qnt68ptmuglpgwfqhwzmoz 828 6721 19350 2026-06-15T15:01:18Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} local function expandRange(str) if not str or str == '' then return nil end str = mw.text.trim(str) local s, e = str:match('^(.-)%-(.+)$') if not s then s, e = str, str end s, e = mw.text.trim(s), mw.text.trim(e) local sn, en = tonumber(s), tonumber(e) if sn and en then if sn > en then return nil end local r = {} for i = sn, en do r[#r + 1] = tostring(i) end return r end if #s == 1 and #e == 1 then local sb, eb = s:byte(...' 19350 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function expandRange(str) if not str or str == '' then return nil end str = mw.text.trim(str) local s, e = str:match('^(.-)%-(.+)$') if not s then s, e = str, str end s, e = mw.text.trim(s), mw.text.trim(e) local sn, en = tonumber(s), tonumber(e) if sn and en then if sn > en then return nil end local r = {} for i = sn, en do r[#r + 1] = tostring(i) end return r end if #s == 1 and #e == 1 then local sb, eb = s:byte(), e:byte() if sb > eb then return nil end if (sb >= 65 and sb <= 90 and eb >= 65 and eb <= 90) or (sb >= 97 and sb <= 122 and eb >= 97 and eb <= 122) then local r = {} for b = sb, eb do r[#r + 1] = string.char(b) end return r end end return nil end local groupAliases = { y='group stage', yes='group stage', league='league phase', lp='league phase', leaguephase='league phase', ls='league stage', leaguestage='league stage', } local function resolveRedirect(content) if not content then return nil end local target = content:match('^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*%[%[%s*(.-)%s*[%]|]') return target end local function getContent(title, currentTitle, seen) local t = mw.title.new(title) if not t then return nil end local key = t.prefixedText if seen[key] then return nil end local content = t:getContent() if not content then return nil end local redir = resolveRedirect(content) if redir then local rt = mw.title.new(redir) if not rt then return nil end if rt.prefixedText == currentTitle then return nil end key = rt.prefixedText if seen[key] then return nil end content = rt:getContent() if not content then return nil end end seen[key] = true return content end local function getContentFallback(title1, title2, currentTitle, seen) local c = getContent(title1, currentTitle, seen) if c then return c end return getContent(title2, currentTitle, seen) end local function extractSection(wikitext, section) local pattern = '<section%s+begin%s*=%s*"?' .. mw.text.trim(section):gsub('(%W)', '%%%1') .. '"?%s*/?%s*>(.-)<section%s+end%s*=%s*"?' .. mw.text.trim(section):gsub('(%W)', '%%%1') .. '"?%s*/?%s*>' local result = '' for match in wikitext:gmatch(pattern) do result = result .. match end return result end local function isLineupSection(section) local low = mw.text.trim(section):lower() return low == 'lineups' or low == 'line-ups' end local function resolveLst(wikitext, currentTitle, seen) return wikitext:gsub('{{%s*#[Ll]st%s*:%s*(.-)%s*|%s*(.-)%s*}}', function(article, section) if isLineupSection(section) then return '' end local content = getContent(mw.text.trim(article), currentTitle, seen) return content and extractSection(content, section) or '' end):gsub('{{%s*#[Ss]ection%s*:%s*(.-)%s*|%s*(.-)%s*}}', function(article, section) if isLineupSection(section) then return '' end local content = getContent(mw.text.trim(article), currentTitle, seen) return content and extractSection(content, section) or '' end):gsub('{{%s*:%s*([^|}]+).-}}', function(title) local content = getContent(mw.text.trim(title), currentTitle, seen) return content or '' end) end local function parseAttendance(val) val = val:gsub('<ref[^>]*>.-</ref>', ''):gsub('<ref[^>]*/>', ''):gsub('<ref[^>]*/?>', '') val = val:gsub(',', '') local num = mw.text.trim(val):match('^(%d+)') return num and tonumber(num) or 0 end local function sumAttendances(wikitext, currentTitle, seen) if not wikitext then return 0 end wikitext = resolveLst(wikitext, currentTitle, seen) local total = 0 local i, len = 1, #wikitext while i <= len - 1 do if wikitext:sub(i, i + 1) == '{{' then local after = wikitext:sub(i + 2) local isFB = after:match('^%s*[Ff]ootball%s+box%s*[|}]') or after:match('^%s*#invoke%s*:%s*[Ff]ootball%s+box%s*|') if isFB then local depth, j = 1, i + 2 while j <= len - 1 and depth > 0 do local two = wikitext:sub(j, j + 1) if two == '{{' then depth = depth + 1; j = j + 2 elseif two == '}}' then depth = depth - 1 if depth == 0 then local val = wikitext:sub(i + 2, j - 1):match('|%s*attendance%s*=%s*([^|}-]*)') if val then total = total + parseAttendance(val) end end j = j + 2 else j = j + 1 end end i = j else i = i + 1 end else i = i + 1 end end return total end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText local base = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local seen = {} local total = 0 for _, param in ipairs({'groups', 'groups2'}) do local raw = args[param] if raw then local alias = groupAliases[mw.text.trim(raw):lower()] if alias then total = total + sumAttendances(getContent(base .. ' ' .. alias, currentTitle, seen), currentTitle, seen) else local vals = expandRange(raw) if vals then for _, v in ipairs(vals) do total = total + sumAttendances(getContent(base .. ' Group ' .. v, currentTitle, seen), currentTitle, seen) end end end end end total = total + sumAttendances(getContentFallback(base .. ' knockout stage', base .. ' knockout phase', currentTitle, seen), currentTitle, seen) local n = 1 while args['extra' .. n] do total = total + sumAttendances(getContent(mw.text.trim(args['extra' .. n]), currentTitle, seen), currentTitle, seen) n = n + 1 end return tostring(total) end return p 79s9qgbgrgke4kksyz41b7p95axpnha 10 6722 19351 2026-06-15T15:03:08Z Jang Edgar 20 Melencong ke [[Templat:Country data Argentina]] 19351 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Argentina]] swfwmw94lg6iaya41idoatxzlz6zoq3 10 6723 19359 2026-06-15T15:18:12Z Jang Edgar 20 Melencong ke [[Templat:Flag link/core]] 19359 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flag link/core]] n4m8jhxi9gbk174rqsvufv42rco5fat 10 6724 19363 2026-06-16T01:51:08Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Country data Peranchis]] 19363 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Peranchis]] bukfas08xualhglk4vwcc7lxl6je0yk 10 6725 19364 2026-06-16T01:52:03Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Country data Kroasia]] 19364 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Country data Kroasia]] 5535g70sr8qmepn6zzinzx76cd0xgi3 10 6726 19365 2026-06-16T01:52:27Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kroasia | flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg | link alias-naval = Croatian Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Croatian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Croatian Air Force | link alias-military = Armed Forces of Croatia | flag alias-army =...' 19365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kroasia | flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg | link alias-naval = Croatian Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Croatian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Croatian Air Force | link alias-military = Armed Forces of Croatia | flag alias-army = Flag of Croatian Army.svg | link alias-army = Croatian Army | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg | link alias-navy = Croatian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = 1990 | redir1 = HRV | redir2 = CRO | related1 = Independent State of Croatia | related2 = SR Croatia | related3 = PR Croatia | related4 = Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) </noinclude> }} 7tudy10pbu8uo6d5he8hxqu76q3z75v 10 6727 19366 2026-06-16T01:53:24Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Country data Moroko]] 19366 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Moroko]] 7ua40iw17nfgfvr955o3f425zg82wf5 10 6728 19367 2026-06-16T01:53:53Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Moroko | flag alias = Flag of Morocco.svg | flag alias-1666 = Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg | flag alias-1913 = Flag of Spanish Morocco.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Morocco.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Morocco.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Moroccan Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Moroccan Air Force.png | link alias-air force = Royal Moroccan Air Fo...' 19367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Moroko | flag alias = Flag of Morocco.svg | flag alias-1666 = Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg | flag alias-1913 = Flag of Spanish Morocco.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Morocco.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Morocco.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Moroccan Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Moroccan Air Force.png | link alias-air force = Royal Moroccan Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag placeholder.svg | link alias-army = Royal Moroccan Army | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Royal Moroccan Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Moroccan Navy | flag alias-military = Flag placeholder.svg | link alias-military = Royal Moroccan Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1666 | var2 = 1913 | var3 = civil | redir1 = MAR </noinclude> }} isx4yiepfua6o11bmire87qgzokpt81 0 6729 19368 2026-06-16T02:38:52Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353648771|Sungai Petani]] " 19368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kutak info genturung pendiau | name = Sungai Petani | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Rintai indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|Indu pelilih menua]] | image_skyline = Jalan Pengkalan intersection, Sungai Petani (221001).jpg | image_caption = Jalan Ibrahim (part of [[Malaysia Federal Route 1|Federal Route 1]]), downtown Sungai Petani | image_flag = | image_seal = Sungai Petani City Council (logo).PNG | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | nickname = SP | motto = {{force singular}}{{native name|ms|Transformasi Ke Arah Kecemerlangan|parensize=90%}}<br>(Transformation Towards Excellence) <br>(motto of [[Sungai Petani Municipal Council]]) | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-latitude=5.6436|frame-longitude=100.4894}} | map_caption = Endur Sungai Petani ba Kedah | pushpin_map = Malaysia Kedah#Malaysia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Sungai Petani''' ba {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{coord|5|39|N|100|30|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau kandang menua federal ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kedah}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Muda]] | established_title = Status kandang mengeri | established_date = 2 Julai 1994 | government_type = [[Perintah lokal ba Malaysia|Perintah lokal]] | governing_body = [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Sungai Petani]] | leader_title = Presiden | leader_name = Dato' Haji Muhamad Arof bin Darus | area_total_km2 = | population_total = 544,851 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2020, Malaysia |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/mbls/views/1202/0_mainpage?:display_count=n&:embed=y&:isGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&:origin=viz_share_link&:showAppBanner=false&:showVizHome=n |access-date=15 May 2022}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postcode]] | postal_code = 08xxx | blank_name_sec1 = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info_sec1 = 04-4xxxxxxx | website = {{URL|https://pbt.kedah.gov.my/index.php/majlis-perbandaran-sungai-petani/}} | footnotes = }} '''Sungai Petani''' (jaku kedut: '''Sg. Petani''' tauka '''SP''' ) iya nya sebengkah mengeri di [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Muda]], [[Kedah]], [[Malaysia]]. Penyampau tubuh ba kandang mengeri Sungai Petani mayuh agi ari indu nengeri Kedah, [[Alor Setar]]. Iya bepalan urung 55.&nbsp;km selatan Alor Setar, enggau 33&nbsp;km timur laut [[George Town]], indu mengeri nengeri sepiak [[Pulau Pinang]].<ref name="stats2">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|title=Key Summary Statistics For Local Authority Areas, Malaysia 2010|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|accessdate=19 April 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|archivedate=5 February 2015}}</ref> [[Kategori:Koordinat ba Wikidata]] [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks jaku Melayu (jaku makro)]] [[Kategori:Penerang pandak bebida enggau Wikidata]] [[Kategori:Artikel enggau penerang pandak]] lad5kkvdukih1mzf1tz4hxk7yqimbib 19370 19368 2026-06-16T02:40:33Z Song GK 9 19370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kutak info genturung pendiau | name = Sungai Petani | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Rintai indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|Indu pelilih menua]] | image_skyline = Jalan Pengkalan intersection, Sungai Petani (221001).jpg | image_caption = Jalan Ibrahim (part of [[Malaysia Federal Route 1|Federal Route 1]]), downtown Sungai Petani | image_flag = | image_seal = Sungai Petani City Council (logo).PNG | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | nickname = SP | motto = {{force singular}}{{native name|ms|Transformasi Ke Arah Kecemerlangan|parensize=90%}}<br>(Transformation Towards Excellence) <br>(motto of [[Sungai Petani Municipal Council]]) | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-latitude=5.6436|frame-longitude=100.4894}} | map_caption = Endur Sungai Petani ba Kedah | pushpin_map = Malaysia Kedah#Malaysia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Sungai Petani''' ba {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{coord|5|39|N|100|30|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau kandang menua federal ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kedah}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Muda]] | established_title = Status kandang mengeri | established_date = 2 Julai 1994 | government_type = [[Perintah lokal ba Malaysia|Perintah lokal]] | governing_body = [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Sungai Petani]] | leader_title = Presiden | leader_name = Dato' Haji Muhamad Arof bin Darus | area_total_km2 = | population_total = 544,851 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2020, Malaysia |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/mbls/views/1202/0_mainpage?:display_count=n&:embed=y&:isGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&:origin=viz_share_link&:showAppBanner=false&:showVizHome=n |access-date=15 May 2022}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postcode]] | postal_code = 08xxx | blank_name_sec1 = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info_sec1 = 04-4xxxxxxx | website = {{URL|https://pbt.kedah.gov.my/index.php/majlis-perbandaran-sungai-petani/}} | footnotes = }} '''Sungai Petani''' (jaku kedut: '''Sg. Petani''' tauka '''SP''' ) iya nya sebengkah mengeri di [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Muda]], [[Kedah]], [[Malaysia]]. Penyampau tubuh ba kandang mengeri Sungai Petani mayuh agi ari indu nengeri Kedah, [[Alor Setar]]. Iya bepalan urung 55.&nbsp;km selatan Alor Setar, enggau 33&nbsp;km timur laut [[George Town]], indu mengeri nengeri sepiak [[Pulau Pinang]].<ref name="stats2">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|title=Key Summary Statistics For Local Authority Areas, Malaysia 2010|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|accessdate=19 April 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|archivedate=5 February 2015}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} 8jkyh3b8zesomart6l7vudju6qfv5h6 828 6730 19369 2026-06-16T02:39:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Kedah', top = 6.6, bottom = 5.05, left = 99.6, right = 101.186, image = 'Kedah location map.svg', }' 19369 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kedah', top = 6.6, bottom = 5.05, left = 99.6, right = 101.186, image = 'Kedah location map.svg', } f3nzlrozkotqka7lmoga5hf48e3cand 0 6731 19372 2026-06-16T09:39:06Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357585382|Tempoyak]] " 19372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Empuyak|name_lang=تمڤويق|image=YosriBelacanTempoyakDekat.jpg|caption=Empuyak belachan|alternate_name=tempoyak, asam durian, pekasam|country=[[Indonesia]]<ref name ="Ethnic Fermented Foods">{{Cite book|last=Tamang|first=Jyoti Prakash|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6NPMDAAAQBAJ&dq=tempoyak+indonesia+fermented+durian&pg=PA382|title=Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Asia|date=2016-08-05|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-81-322-2800-4|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Indigenous Fermented Foods of Southeast Asia">{{Cite book|last=Owens|first=J. David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EWVYBQAAQBAJ&dq=tempoyak+indonesia+fermented+durian&pg=PA186|title=Indigenous Fermented Foods of Southeast Asia|date=2014-12-10|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4398-4480-9|language=en}}</ref> enggau [[Malaysia]]<ref name="Hikayat Abdullah in Malay">[https://books.google.com/books?output=html_text&id=kjbaJrnVpDAC&dq=tempoyak+hikayat+abdullah&q=tempoyak Hikayat Abdullah (in Malay).]</ref>|region=Sumatera, Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, Borneo|national_cuisine=[[Pemakai Brunei|Brunei]], [[Pemakai Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Pemakai Malaysia|Malaysia]], [[Pemakai Singapura|Singapore]]|creator=|mintime=|maxtime=|type=Penichah|course=Pemakai tisi|served=Pengangat bilik tauka chelap|main_ingredient=[[Rian]]|minor_ingredient=|variations=|serving_size=|calories=|protein=|fat=|carbohydrate=|glycemic_index=|similar_dish=|other=}} '''Empuyak''' ({{Langx|ms|'''tempoyak''', '''asam durian'''}}) digaga ari [[rian]] ti diperam. Selalu iya diempa [[Melayu|raban bansa Melayu]] di [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]], kelebih agi di [[Indonesia]] enggau [[Malaysia]]. Empuyak digaga enggau chara ngeredakka isi rian lalu dichampur enggau sekeda garam lalu disimpan ba tikas pengangat bilik ari tiga ngagai tujuh hari ngambika diperam.<ref name="Anggadhania-2023">{{cite journal|last1=Anggadhania|first1=Lutfi|last2=Setiarto|first2=R. Haryo Bimo|last3=Yusuf|first3=Dandy|last4=Anshory|first4=Lutfi|last5=Royyani|first5=Mohammad Fathi|title=Exploring tempoyak, fermented durian paste, a traditional Indonesian indigenous fermented food: typical of Malay tribe|journal=[[Journal of Ethnic Foods]]|date=1 December 2023|volume=10|issue=42|doi=10.1186/s42779-023-00206-2|url=https://journalofethnicfoods.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42779-023-00206-2|doi-access=free|access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref> Empuyak selalu iya digaga maya musim rian, lebuh pemayuh rian enggau asil ti lebih digaga nyadi empuyak ti diperam.<ref name="MalaysiaVeg">{{cite web|title=Tempoyak,the Malaysian fermented durian|website=Malaysia Vegetarian Food|url=http://www.malaysiavegetarianfood.com/2013/03/29/tempoyakthe-malaysian-fermented-durian/|access-date=29 November 2015|archive-date=14 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214183840/http://www.malaysiavegetarianfood.com/2013/03/29/tempoyakthe-malaysian-fermented-durian/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Empuyak ukai biasa diempa kediri; iya selalu diempa nyadika penichah tauka nyadika ramu dikena manduk, baka lebuh iya disumai enggau kari santan nyadika ''[[gulai]] tempoyak ikan patin'' (kari empuyak ikan patin),<ref name="Kuali2">{{cite web|title=Patin in Fermented Durian Paste (Gulai Tempoyak Ikan Patin)|website=Kuali|url=http://www.kuali.com/recipe/patin-in-fermented-durian-paste-gulai-tempoyak-ikan-patin/|access-date=29 November 2015|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101619/https://www.kuali.com/recipe/patin-in-fermented-durian-paste-gulai-tempoyak-ikan-patin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tauka dipegulai enggau lada chabi pedas nyadika ''[[sambal]] tempoyak''.<ref name="Seetoh2">{{cite news|title=Revisiting Durian Sambal Tempoyak|work=Yahoo! News: Makansutra|author=KF Seetoh|date=28 September 2012|url=https://news.yahoo.com/revisiting-durian-sambal-tempoyak-150150025.html}}</ref> == Laman web ke bukai == * [http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/resep/hidangan.indonesia/brengkes.tempoyak.ikan.patin/004/001/1633/02 Resipi Brengkes Tempoyak Ikan Patin] Resipi Ikan pangasius kukus gaya Palembang enggau tempoyak pedas dalam resipi bungkus daun pisang, ari Femina * [http://www.kuali.com/recipe/patin-in-fermented-durian-paste-gulai-tempoyak-ikan-patin/ Patin dalam Pes Durian Peram (Gulai Tempoyak Ikan Patin)] Archived , ari Kuali == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pemakai Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Pemakai Malaysia]] 8seu1xev4x6n7ov5dlom88oe0a9npwc