Wikibuku idwikibooks https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Istimewa Pembicaraan Pengguna Pembicaraan Pengguna Wikibuku Pembicaraan Wikibuku Berkas Pembicaraan Berkas MediaWiki Pembicaraan MediaWiki Templat Pembicaraan Templat Bantuan Pembicaraan Bantuan Kategori Pembicaraan Kategori Resep Pembicaraan Resep Wisata Pembicaraan Wisata TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 23568 115165 115160 2026-05-05T09:21:21Z ~2026-26878-06 43086 115165 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal # Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y+10x}{x+10y} = 2</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{y+10x}{x+10y} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{1+10\frac{x}{y}}{\frac{x}{y}+10} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{1+10a}{a+10} &= 2 \\ a(a+10)+1+10a &= 2(a+10) \\ a^2+10a+1+10a &= 2a+20 \\ a^2+18a \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *\text{cara 1 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *\text{cara 2 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{Misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; Cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; Cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] dwcicx4hto70degi2kkaspdf9xt73to 115166 115165 2026-05-05T09:39:21Z ~2026-26878-06 43086 115166 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal # Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{1+10a}{a+10} &= 2 \\ a(a+10)+1+10a &= 2(a+10) \\ a^2+10a+1+10a &= 2a+20 \\ a^2+18a \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *\text{cara 1 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *\text{cara 2 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{Misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; Cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; Cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] 94y1e13q24u0euf1j40xy2qumjunj4x 115167 115166 2026-05-05T10:13:43Z ~2026-26878-06 43086 115167 wikitext text/x-wiki contoh soal # Berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Misalkan 2020 = p} \\ \sqrt{2015 \cdot 2017 \cdot 2023 \cdot 2025 + 64} &= \sqrt{(2020-5) \cdot (2020-3) \cdot (2020+3) \cdot (2020+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) \cdot (p+5) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p-5) \cdot (p+5) \cdot (p-3) \cdot (p+3) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-25) \cdot (p^2-9) + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 225 + 64} \\ &= \sqrt{p^4-34p^2+ 289} \\ &= \sqrt{(p^2-17)^2} \\ &= p^2-17 \\ &= 2020^2-17 \\ &= (2000+20)^2-17 \\ &= 4.000.000+80.000+400-17 \\ &= 4.080.383 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} = \frac{9}{10}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}}} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} = p \\ \sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}}} &= p \\ x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{x^2-x-\sqrt{\dots}}} &= p^2 \\ x^2-x-p &= p^2 \\ x^2-2x+1+x-1 &= p^2+p \\ (x-1)^2+(x-1) &= p^2+p \\ x-1 &= p \\ \text{misalkan untuk } \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ \sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}}} &= q \\ x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2\sqrt[3]{x^2 \dots}} &= q^3 \\ x^2 q &= q^3 \\ x^2 &= q^2 \\ x &= q \\ \frac{x-1}{x} &= \frac{9}{10} \\ x &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{x}{x+10})^{x+10}=\frac{1}{1024}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{x+10}{x})^{-(x+10)} &= (1024)^{-1} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 1024 \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{x+10} &= 2^{10} \\ (\frac{x+10}{x})^{\frac{x+10}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= 2 \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (\frac{1}{2})^{-1} \\ (1+\frac{10}{x})^{1+\frac{x}{10}} &= (1+(-\frac{1}{2}))^{(1+(-\frac{2}{1}))} \\ \frac{10}{x} &= -\frac{1}{2} \\ x &= -20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}})^2+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ &= (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2} &= 4 \\ x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 4 \\ (\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2})^2 &= 4 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x+\frac{1}{4} &= \frac{9}{4} \\ x &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}}+x^2-8 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^3}{\sqrt{8-x^2}} &= 8-x^2 \\ x^3 &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \\ x &= (8-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\ x^2 &= 8-x^2 \\ 2x^2-8 &= 0 \\ x^2-4 &= 0 \\ (x-2)(x+2) &= 0 \\ \text{membuktikan } \\ x=2 \text{ maka hasilnya 0 } \\ x=-2 \text{ maka hasilnya -8 } \\ \text{jadi } x=2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} = x</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{3x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}} &= x \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{4x+5}=y \text{ dan } 4x+5=y^2 \\ \sqrt{4x+5+\sqrt{4x+5}-x} &= x \\ \sqrt{y^2+y-x} &= x \\ y^2+y &= x^2+x \\ y=x \\ 4x+5 &= y^2 \\ 4x+5 &= x^2 \\ x^2-4x-5 &= 0 \\ (x-5)(x+1) &= 0 \\ x=5 &\text{ atau } x=-1 \text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} = \sqrt[3]{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}} &= \sqrt[3]{x} \\ \sqrt[3]{x} &= n \\ x &= n^3 \\ \sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+n^3}} &= n \\ 1+\sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2 \\ \sqrt{1+n^3} &= n^2-1 \\ 1+n^3 &= n^4-2n^2+1 \\ n^4-n^3-2n^2 &= 0 \\ n^2(n^2-n-2) &= 0 \\ n^2(n-2)(n+1) &= 0 \\ n=0, n=2 \text{ atau } n=-1 \\ n &= 0 \\ x &= 0^3 \\ &= 0 \\ n &= 2 \\ x &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ n &= -1 \\ x &= (-1)^3 \\ &= -1 \\ \text{yang paling mungkin untuk nilai x adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{x}} \\ \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{x}) &= (\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{x})\sqrt{1+x} \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)}+x &= 1+x-\sqrt{x(1+x)} \\ 2\sqrt{x(1+x)} &= 1 \\ \sqrt{x(1+x)} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ x(1+x) &= \frac{1}{4} \\ x^2+x &= \frac{1}{4} \\ 4x^2+4x &= 1 \\ 4x^2+4x-1 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2-4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{32}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{2}}{8} \\ &= \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \text{karena akar x harus minimal nol jadi } x = \frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{11}{19}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+\sqrt{x+1}} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x+1}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2-1 \\ \frac{y^2-1-y}{y^2-1+y} &= \frac{11}{19} \\ 19(y^2-y-1) &= 11(y^2+y-1) \\ 19y^2-19y-19 &= 11y^2+11y-11 \\ 8y^2-30y-8 &= 0 \\ 4y^2-15y-4 &= 0 \\ (4y+1)(y-4) &= 0 \\ y=-\frac{1}{4} \text{ (TM) atau } & y=4 \\ x &= 4^2-1 \\ &= 15 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=98</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}} &= 98 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x^2-1}=y \\ \frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} &= 98 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2}{(x-y)(x+y)} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{2(x^2+y^2)}{x^2-y^2} &= 98 \\ \frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49(x^2-y^2) \\ x^2+y^2 &= 49x^2-49y^2 \\ 48x^2 &= 50y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25y^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(\sqrt{x^2-1})^2 \\ 24x^2 &= 25(x^2-1) \\ 24x^2 &= 25x^2-25 \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= \pm 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \sqrt{x}=y \text{ dan } x=y^2 \\ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x}} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{y^2+y}} \\ \sqrt{y^2+y}-\sqrt{y^2-y} &= \frac{5}{4}\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+y}} \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{(y^2+y)(y^2-y)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^4-y^2} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y^2+y-\sqrt{y^2(y^2-1)} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y(y+1)-y\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4}y \\ y+1-\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{5}{4} \\ -\sqrt{y^2-1} &= \frac{1}{4}-y \\ y^2-1 &= (\frac{1}{4}-y)^2 \\ y^2-1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y+y^2 \\ -1 &= \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}y \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{1}{16}+1 \\ \frac{1}{2}y &= \frac{17}{16} \\ y &= \frac{17}{8} \\ x &= (\frac{17}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{289}{64} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[4]{62+x}+\sqrt[4]{275-x}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ misalkan } \sqrt[4]{62+x}=a, 62+x=a^4, \sqrt[4]{275-x}=b \text{ dan } 275-x=b^4 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ (a+b)^2 &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2+2ab &= 49 \\ a^2+b^2 &= 49-2ab \\ a^4+b^4 &= 62+x+275-x \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ (49-2ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2401-196ab+4(ab)^2-2(ab)^2 &= 337 \\ 2(ab)^2-196ab+2064 &= 0 \\ (ab)^2-98ab+1032 &= 0 \\ (ab-12)(ab-86) &= 0 \\ ab = 12 \text{ atau } & ab = 86 \text{ (TM) karena hasil kali maksimum yaitu 12 } \\ ab =12 \text{ dan } a+b=7 \\ a+b &= 7 \\ b &= 7-a \\ ab &= 12 \\ a(7-a) &= 12 \\ -a^2+7a &= 12 \\ a^2-7a+12 &= 0 \\ (a-3)(a-4) &= 0 \\ a=3 \text{ atau } & a=4 \\ a=3, b=4 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (3)^4 \\ 62+x &= 81 \\ x &= 19 \\ a=4, b=3 \\ 62+x &= a^4 \\ 62+x &= (4)^4 \\ 62+x &= 256 \\ x &= 194 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2}=7</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{(8+x)^2}-\sqrt[3]{(8+x)(27-x)}+\sqrt[3]{(27-x)^2} &= 7 \\ (\sqrt[3]{8+x})^2-\sqrt[3]{8+x} \sqrt[3]{27-x}+(\sqrt[3]{27-x})^2 &= 7 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[3]{8+x}=a, 8+x=a^3, \sqrt[3]{27-x}=b \text{ dan } 27-x=b^3 \\ a^2-ab+b^2 &= 7 \\ a^3+b^3 &= 8+x+27-x \\ &= 35 \\ a^3+b^3 &= (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\ 35 &= (a+b)(7) \\ a+b &= 5 \\ b &= 5-a \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ 5^3 &= 35+3ab(5) \\ 125 &= 35+15ab \\ 80 &= 15ab \\ ab &= 6 \\ a(5-a) &= 6 \\ 5a-a^2 &= 6 \\ a^2-5a+6 &= 6 \\ (a-2)(a-3) &= 6 \\ a=2 &\text{ atau } a=3 \\ a=2, b=3 \text{ dan } a=3,b=2 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 2^3 \\ &= 8 \\ x &= 0 \\ 8+x &= a^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ x &= 19 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3^x+5^x-9^x+15^x-25^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^2)^x+(3 \cdot 5)^x-(5^2)^x &= 1 \\ 3^x+5^x-(3^x)^2+(3^x \cdot 5^x)-(5^x)^2 &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 3^x=a \text{ dan } 5^x=b \\ a+b-a^2+ab-b^2 &= 1 \\ a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1 &= 0 \\ 2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2a-2b+2 &= 0 \\ a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1 &= 0 \\ (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2 &= 0 \\ a-b=0; a-1=0; b-1 &= 0 \\ a=b &= 1 \\ 3^x &= 1 \\ x &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ \text{misalkan } 6x=a \text{ maka } x=\frac{a}{6} \\ ^6log x^2+^{6x}log \frac{6}{x} &= 1 \\ ^6log (\frac{a}{6})^2+^{6 \frac{a}{6}}log \frac{6}{\frac{a}{6}} &= 1 \\ ^6log \frac{a^2}{6^2}+^alog \frac{6^2}{a} &= 1 \\ ^6log a^2-^6log 6^2+^alog 6^2-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2 ^6log 6+2 ^alog 6-^alog a &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a-2+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-1 &= 1 \\ 2 ^6log a+2 \frac{1}{^6log a}-4 &= 0 \\ 2 ^6log^2 a-4 ^6log a+2 &= 0 \\ ^6log^2 a-2 ^6log a+1 &= 0 \\ (^6log a-1)^2 &= 0 \\ ^6log a &= 1 \\ a &= 6 \\ x &= \frac{a}{6} \\ &= \frac{6}{6} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari (x+500)³+x=20? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+500)^3+x &= 20 \\ \text{misalkan } a=x+500 \text{ maka } x=a-500 \\ a^3+a-500 &= 20 \\ a^3+a &= 520 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8 \cdot 65 \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(64+1) \\ a(a^2+1) &= 8(8^2+1) \\ a &= 8 \\ x &= 8-500 \\ &= -492 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai x dari <math>\sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}}-\frac{1}{2} &= 0 \\ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n}} &= \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= (\frac{1}{2})^n \\ \frac{x^n+4^n}{x^n+16^n} &= \frac{1}{2^n} \\ 2^n(x^n+4^n) &= x^n+16^n \\ 2^n(x^n+2^{2n}) &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n+2^{3n} &= x^n+2^{4n} \\ 2^n \cdot x^n-x^n &= 2^{4n}-2^{3n} \\ x^n(2^n-1) &= 2^{3n}(2^n-1) \\ x^n &= 2^{3n} \\ x^n &= (2^3)^n \\ x^n &= 8^n \\ x &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5 \cdot 6}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}+\sqrt{6 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}} \\ \frac{1}{x} &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{5-4}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{6-5} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{1} \\ &= \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4} \\ &= \sqrt{6}-2 \\ x &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2} \\ &= 1+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}})^5 \\ \text{misalkan } x=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{32}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{4\sqrt{2}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4} \\ 4x &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ 4x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (4x-1)^2 &= 3 \\ 16x^2-8x+1 &= 3 \\ 16x^2 &= 8x+2 \\ 8x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^2 &= \frac{4x+1}{8} \\ \text{cara 1 } \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(\frac{4x+1}{8}) \\ &= \frac{4x^2+x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x^2}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{8}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{16x+4}{64}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1}{16}+\frac{x}{8} \\ &= \frac{4x+1+2x}{16} \\ &= \frac{6x+1}{16} \\ x^5 &= x^2 \cdot x^3 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})(\frac{6x+1}{16}) \\ &= \frac{24x^2+10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24x^2}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{24(\frac{4x+1}{8})}{128}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24}{1024}+\frac{10x+1}{128} \\ &= \frac{96x+24+80x+8}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x+32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176x}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{176}{1024}(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44(\sqrt{3}+1)}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{44\sqrt{3}+44}{1024}+\frac{32}{1024} \\ &= \frac{76+44\sqrt{3}}{1024} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \text{cara 2 } \\ x^4 &= (x^2)^2 \\ &= (\frac{4x+1}{8})^2 \\ &= \frac{16x^2+8x+1}{64} \\ &= \frac{16x^2}{64}+\frac{8x}{64}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{\frac{4x+1}{8}}{4}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{4x}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{x}{8}+\frac{1}{64} \\ &= \frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64} \\ x^5 &= x \cdot x^4 \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}}{4}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= (\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{16}+\frac{3}{64}) \\ &= \frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{64}+(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4})\frac{3}{64} \\ &= \frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{64}+\frac{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}{256} \\ &= \frac{16+8\sqrt{3}}{256}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{256} \\ &= \frac{19+11\sqrt{3}}{256} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil dari <math>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{64}+\frac{13}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{x}{4} &= \frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{64}+\frac{9}{256}+\frac{13}{1.024}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{4}{256}+\dots \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots) \\ \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{256}+\dots &= \frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ &= \frac{4}{3} \\ \frac{3x}{4} &= \frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{4}{3}) \\ &= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{16}{3} \\ &= \frac{67}{12} \\ x &= \frac{67}{9} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai y-x jika <math>\frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} = \frac{x}{y}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1+2+3+4+ \dots + 106}{4+5+6+7+ \dots + 109} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{\frac{106 \times 107}{2}}{\frac{106}{2}(4+109)} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ \frac{53 \times 107}{53 \times 113} &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y-x &= 113-107 = 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 17²⁰²⁴? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan angka satuannya} \\ 17^1 &= 7 \\ 17^2 &= 9 \\ 17^3 &= 3 \\ 17^4 &= 1 \\ 17^5 &= 7 \\ 17^6 &= 9 \\ 17^7 &= 3 \\ 17^8 &= 1 \\ \text{Ini berarti berulang sebanyak 4 kali. Jadi 2024 dibagi 4 bersisa 0 maka angka satuannya yaitu 1} \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa angka satuan dari hasil 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + …. + 2024!? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024! &= 1 + (1x2) + (1x2x3) + (1x2x3x4) + \dots + 2024! \\ &= 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 + 720 + \dots + 2024! \\ \text{Karena perkalian dikalikan 4,5,6, dst pasti angka satuan nya 0 maka } 1+2+6+24 = 33 \text{ jadi angka satuannya adalah } 3 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa hasil sisa jika 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ….. + 2024! dibagi 12? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{Perhatikan} \\ \frac{1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + \dots + 2024!}{12} &= \frac{1 + 1x2 + 1x2x3 + 1x2x3x4 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ &= \frac{1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + \dots + 2024!}{12} \\ \text{karena 4! + 5! + …. + 2024! dapat habis dibagi 12 yang berasal dari 3x4 jadi } 1+2+6 = 9 \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Penjumlahan bilangan 1 masing-masing seperti 1+1+1+1+… sebanyak 88 buah ditambah x dan y maka hasilnya A dan perkalian bilangan 1 masing-masing 1x1x1x… sebanyak 88 buah dikali x dan y maka hasilnya A maka berapa nilai A? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{penjumlahan} \\ 1+1+1+1+ \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }+x+y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= A \\ \text{perkalian} \\ 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times \dots \text{ (sebanyak 88 buah) }\times x \times y &= A \\ x \times y &= A \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ xy-y &= 88+x \\ y(x-1) &= 88+x \\ y &= \frac{88+x}{x-1} \\ \text{uji selidiki untuk x=2} \\ y &= \frac{88+2}{2-1} \\ &= 90 \\ \text{buktikan} \\ 88+x+y &= xy \\ 88+2+90 &= 2(90) \\ 180 &= 180 \\ \text{terbukti} \\ \text{nilai A adalah } 180 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai x, y dan z dari <math>x+y-z=1, x^2+y^2-z^2=-5 \text{ dan } x^3+y^3-z^3=-53</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+y-z &= 1 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x^2+2xy+y^2 &= z^2+2z+1 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ -5 &= 2z+1-2xy \\ 2xy &= 2z+6 \\ xy &= z+3 \\ x^2+y^2-z^2 &= -5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= z^2-5 \\ x^3+y^3-z^3 &= -53 \\ (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (x+y)(x^2+y^2-xy)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-5-(z+3))-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ (z+1)(z^2-z-8)-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ z^3-z^2-8z+z^2-z-8-z^3+53 &= 0 \\ -9z+45 &= 0 \\ -9z &= -45 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 5+1 \\ x+y &= 6 \\ x &= 6-y \\ xy &= 5+3 \\ xy &= 8 \\ (6-y)y &= 8 \\ 6y-y^2 &= 8 \\ y^2-6y+8 &= 0 \\ (y-4)(y-2) &= 0 \\ y=4 \text{ atau } y=2 \\ \text{jika } y=4 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+4 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 2 \\ \text{jika } y=2 \\ x+y &= z+1 \\ x+2 &= 5+1 \\ x &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai titik koordinat (x,y) dari <math>\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}}</math> dan <math>\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}=\sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y} &= \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ (\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y})(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}) &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{52y}{3x}} \\ x+y-x+y &= \sqrt{\frac{432x \cdot 52y}{13y \cdot 3x}} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{144 \cdot 4} \\ 2y &= \sqrt{576} \\ 2y &= 24 \\ y &= 12 \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13y}} \\ \sqrt{x+12}+\sqrt{x-12} &= \sqrt{\frac{432x}{13(12)}} \\ x+12+x-12+2 \cdot \sqrt{x+12} \cdot \sqrt{x-12} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2x+2 \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ 2(x+\sqrt{x^2-144}) &= \frac{36x}{13} \\ x+\sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{18x}{13} \\ \sqrt{x^2-144} &= \frac{5x}{13} \\ x^2-144 &= \frac{25x^2}{169} \\ \frac{144x^2}{169}-144 &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2}{169}-1 &= 0 \\ x^2-169 &= 0 \\ (x-13)(x+13) &= 0 \\ x_1=13 &\text{ atau } x_2=-13 \text{ (TM) karena } x>y \\ \end{align} </math> jadi titik koordinat (13,12) </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^2-7x</math> jika <math>(x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} = 11</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x-2)^2+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11 \\ (x-2)^2-2(x-2)\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2} &= 11-2 \\ (x-2-\frac{1}{x-2})^2 &= 9 \\ x-2-\frac{1}{x-2} &= 3 \\ (x-2)^2-1 &= 3(x-2) \\ x^2-4x+4-1 &= 3x-6 \\ x^2-7x &= -9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(x+y)^2(x+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}</math> jika xy+yz+xz=1? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy+yz+xz &= 1 \\ x^2+xy+yz+xz &= x^2+1 \\ x(x+y)+z(x+y) &= x^2+1 \\ (x+y)(x+z) &= x^2+1 \\ \text{dengan pola yang sama } \\ (y+x)(y+z) &= y^2+1 \\ (x+z)(y+z) &= z^2+1 \\ \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)} &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)(x+z)(y+z)} \\ &= \frac{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2}{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(x+z)^2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari w+x+y+z jika w+5=x+4=y+3=z+2=w+x+y+z+5? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} w+5 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ x+4 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ y+3 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ z+2 &= w+x+y+z+5 \\ \text{jumlahkan keempat persamaan } \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z+5) \\ w+x+y+z+14 &= 4(w+x+y+z)+20 \\ 3(w+x+y+z) &= -6 \\ w+x+y+z &= -2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3</math> dan x+y+z=xyz? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2} &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2} \\ (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}) \\ 3^2 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}) \\ 9 &= \frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2(\frac{xyz}{xyz}) \\ &= \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2 \\ \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2} &= 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z}</math> jika <math>x^2+y^2+z^2 = -2(ab+bc+ac)</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+z^2 &= -2(xy+yz+xz) \\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz) &= 0 \\ (x+y+z)^2 &= 0 \\ x+y+z &= 0 \\ x+y &= -z \\ x+z &= -y \\ y+z &= -x \\ \frac{2z}{x+y}-\frac{5y}{x+z}-\frac{7x}{y+z} &= \frac{2z}{-z}-\frac{5y}{-y}-\frac{7x}{-x} \\ &= -2-(-5)-(-7) \\ &= 10 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz}</math> jika <math>16^x = 256^y = 625^z = 40</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 16^x = 256^y = 625^z &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} = 4^{4y} = 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 2^{4x} &= 40 \\ 2 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \\ 4^{4y} &= 40 \\ 4 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \\ 5^{4z} &= 40 \\ 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4y}} \cdot 40^{\frac{1}{4z}} \\ 40 &= 40^{\frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z}} \\ 1 &= \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{4y} + \frac{1}{4z} \\ 4 &= \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} \\ \frac{20xyz}{xy+yz+xz} &= 20 \cdot \frac{xyz}{xy+yz+xz} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{z} + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot (4)^{-1} \\ &= 20 \cdot \frac{1}{4} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1}</math> jika <math>6x^2+25x+6=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 6x^2+25x+6 &= 0 \\ 6x+25+\frac{6}{x} &= 0 \\ 6(x+\frac{1}{x}) &= -25 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= \frac{-25}{6} \\ (c+\frac{1}{x})^2 &= (\frac{-25}{6})^2 \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36} \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{625}{36}-2 \\ x^2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= \frac{553}{36} \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+3x^2+1} &= \frac{1}{x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2}} \\ &= \frac{1}{a^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{553}{36}+3} \\ &= \frac{1}{\frac{661}{36}} \\ &= \frac{36}{661} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{(9+4\sqrt{5})^{1013}}{(38+17\sqrt{5})^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} &= \frac{(9+2\sqrt{20})^{1013}}{((2)^3+3(2)^2(\sqrt{5})+3(2)(\sqrt{5})^2+(\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{((2+\sqrt{5})^2)^{1013}}{((2+\sqrt{5})^3)^{675}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= \frac{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2026}}{(2+\sqrt{5})^{2025}}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 2+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5} \\ &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>3x+\frac{2}{x}=6</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 3x+\frac{2}{x} &= 6 \\ (3x+\frac{2}{x})^3 &= 6^3 \\ 27x^3+3(3x)(\frac{2}{x})(3x+\frac{2}{x})+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+18(6)+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+108+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 216 \\ 27x^3+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 108 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^6+\frac{8}{x^3}</math> jika <math>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} &= 8 \\ x^3 &= 8-\frac{1}{x^3} \\ x^6 &= 8x^3-1 \\ x^6+\frac{8}{x^3} &= 8x^3-1+\frac{8}{x^3} \\ &= 8x^3+\frac{8}{x^3}-1 \\ &= 8(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-1 \\ &= 8(8)-1 \\ &= 63 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>4x+\frac{25}{x}</math> jika <math>2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=4x-\frac{25}{x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= 4x-\frac{25}{x} \\ 2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} &= (2\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}) \\ 1 &= 2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} \\ 1^2 &= (2\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}})^2 \\ 1 &= 4x-20+\frac{25}{x} \\ 4x+\frac{25}{x} &= 21 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{5}{6}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2+1+x} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ \text{ misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= y \\ \frac{y-1}{y+1} &= \frac{5}{6} \\ 6(y-1) &= 5(y+1) \\ 6y-6 &= 5y+5 \\ y &= 11 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt{x}+x=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt{x}+x &= 1 \\ x-1 &= -\sqrt{x} \\ (x-1)^2 &= (-\sqrt{x})^2 \\ x^2-2x+1 &= x \\ x^2-3x+1 &= 0 \\ x-3+\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{1}{x} &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{1}{x}</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}=3</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36} &= 3 \\ (\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36})^3 &= 3^3 \\ x-(x-36)-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{x-36}) &= 27 \\ 36-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)}3 &= 27 \\ -9 \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= -9 \\ \sqrt[3]{x(x-36)} &= 1 \\ x(x-36) &= 1 \\ x^2-36x-1 &= 0 \\ x-36-\frac{1}{x} &= 0 \\ x-\frac{1}{x} &= 36 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+\frac{16}{x}</math> jika <math>x-3\sqrt{x}=4</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x-3\sqrt{x} &= 4 \\ x-4 &= 3\sqrt{x} \\ x^2-8x+16 &= 9x \\ x^2-17x+16 &= 0 \\ x-17+\frac{16}{x} &= 0 \\ x+\frac{16}{x} &= 17 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^2}{x^4+4}</math> jika <math>x^2-7x+2=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2-7x+2 &= 0 \\ x^2+2 &= 7x \\ x+\frac{2}{x} &= 7 \\ x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 49 \\ x^2+\frac{4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^4+4}{x^2} &= 45 \\ \frac{x^2}{x^4+4} &= \frac{1}{45} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1}</math> jika <math>x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}}=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+2+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 25 \\ x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}} &= 23 \\ x+2+x^{-1} &= 529 \\ x+x^{-1} &= 527 \\ x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}} &= 5 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(x^{\frac{1}{4}}+x^{-\frac{1}{4}})+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+3(5)+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 125 \\ x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} &= 110 \\ x+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-1} &= x+x^{-1}+x^{\frac{3}{4}}+x^{-\frac{3}{4}} \\ &= 527+110 \\ &= 637 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ \frac{x^2+x+1}{x^5} &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ (x-1)(x^2+x+1) &= 0(x-1) \\ x^3-1 &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \sqrt{8x^6+x^5+x^4+5x^3+1} &= \sqrt{(2x^3)^2+x^3x^2+x^3x+5x^3+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2(1))^2+(1)x^2+(1)x+5(1)+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2)^2+x^2+x+5+1} \\ &= \sqrt{4+x^2+x+1+5} \\ &= \sqrt{4+0+5} \\ &= \sqrt{9} \\ &= 3 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(99)</math> jika <math>f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x} \\ &= \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x} \\ f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ \dots + f(98)+f(99) &= \sqrt{1+1}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2+1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+1}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{98+1}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99+1}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+ \cdot + \sqrt{99}-\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99} \\ &= \sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1} \\ &= 10-1 \\ &= 9 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots + \frac{2024}{2025})</math> jika <math>h(x)=\frac{3}{3+9^x}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} h(x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x} \\ h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^{1-x}} \\ &= \frac{3}{3+\frac{9}{9^x}} \\ &= \frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ h(x)+h(1-x) &= \frac{3}{3+9^x}+\frac{9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= \frac{3+9^x}{3+9^x} \\ &= 1 \\ & 5(\frac{1}{2025}+\frac{2}{2025}+\frac{3}{2025}+ \dots +(1-\frac{2}{2025})+(1-\frac{1}{2025})) \\ & 5(1+1+1+ \dots +1+1) \text{ sebanyak 1012 kali } \\ & 5(1012) \\ & 5060 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{7^{2025} - 7^{2023} + 432}{7^{2024} + 7^{2023} + 72}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7^{2025}-7^{2023}+432}{7^{2024}+7^{2023}+72} &= \frac{7^{2023}7^{2}-7^{2023} + 48 \times 9}{7^{2023}7^1+7^{2023}+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(7^{2}-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7^1+1)+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023}(49-1)+48 \times 9}{7^{2023}(7+1) + 8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{7^{2023} \times 48+48 \times 9}{7^{2023} \times 8+8 \times 9} \\ &= \frac{48(7^{2023}+9)}{8(7^{2023}+9)} \\ &= \frac{48}{8} \\ &= 6 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{cos x}-tan x = \frac{4}{5}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{cos x}-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec x-tan x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ sec^2 x-tan^2 x &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)(sec x-tan x) &= 1 \\ (sec x+tan x)\frac{4}{5} &= 1 \\ sec x+tan x &= \frac{5}{4} \\ \text{kedua persamaan dengan cara metode eliminasi } \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{5} \\ 2 tan x &= \frac{9}{20} \\ tan x &= \frac{9}{40} \\ tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4}) &= \frac{tan x+tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan x \cdot tan \frac{\pi}{4}} \\ &= \frac{\frac{9}{40}+1}{1-\frac{9}{40} \cdot 1} \\ &= \frac{\frac{49}{40}}{\frac{31}{40}} \\ &= \frac{49}{31} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>sin^3 x+csc^3 x</math> jika <math>sin x-csc x = 8</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ Dengan menggunakan rumus: } (a-b)^3 &= a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b) \\ (sin x-csc x)^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x csc x(sin x-csc x) \\ 8^3 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-3sin x (\frac{1}{sin x})(8) \\ 512 &= sin^3 x-csc^3 x-24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 512+24 \\ sin^3 x-csc^3 x &= 536 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} = 10</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{sin x}+\frac{1}{cos x} &= 10 \\ \frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} &= 100 \\ (sin x+\frac{1}{cos x})^2+(cos x+\frac{1}{sin x})^2 &= sin^2 x+\frac{2sin x}{cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x}+cos^2 x+\frac{2cos x}{sin x}+\frac{1}{sin^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2(sin^2 x+cos^2 x)}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+\frac{1}{sin^2 x}+\frac{2}{sin x \cdot cos x}+\frac{1}{cos^2 x} \\ &= 1+100 \\ &= 101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari (x-1)⁶ jika <math>x=\frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} sin 80^\circ &= cos 10^\circ \\ sin 80^\circ-cos 10^\circ &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+sin 40^\circ}{sin 80^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+2 sin 20^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ cos 10^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 10^\circ cos 20^\circ}{cos 10^\circ} \\ &= 4 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+4 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ \\ &= 2(2 cos 55^\circ cos 25^\circ+2 sin 10^\circ cos 20^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ+sin (-10)^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ-sin 10^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin 10^\circ+cos 30^\circ+sin 30^\circ) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-sin (90^\circ-80^\circ)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(cos 80^\circ-cos 80^\circ+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= 2(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}) \\ &= \sqrt{3}+1 \\ x-1 &= \sqrt{3} \\ (x-1)^6 &= (\sqrt{3})^6 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>x=\frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \frac{x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ}{2 sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ} \\ 2x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= x sin 20^\circ-x^2 sin 10^\circ \\ x^2 sin 10^\circ+x sin 20^\circ-x sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x(x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ) &= 0 \\ x = 0 &\text{ atau } x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ = 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ+sin 20^\circ-sin 40 ^\circ &= 0 \\ x sin 10^\circ &= sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ \\ x &= \frac{sin 40 ^\circ-sin 20^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= \frac{2 cos 30 ^\circ sin 10^\circ}{sin 10^\circ} \\ &= 2 cos 30 ^\circ \\ &= \frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \\ &= \sqrt{3} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} = \frac{625}{49}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x^2}{x^2-16y^2} &= \frac{625}{49} \\ \frac{x^2-16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ 1-\frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= \frac{49}{625} \\ \frac{16y^2}{x^2} &= 1 - \frac{49}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= \frac{576}{625} \\ (\frac{4y}{x})^2 &= (\frac{24}{25})^2 \\ \frac{4y}{x} &= \frac{24}{25} \\ \frac{y}{x} &= \frac{6}{25} \\ \frac{x}{y} &= \frac{25}{6} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> jika <math>\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} = 2</math> serta bilangan real untuk x dan y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{x}{y}+\frac{x+10y}{y+10x} &= 2 \\ \frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{x}{y}+10}{1+10\frac{x}{y}} &= 2 \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{x}{y} = a \\ a+\frac{a+10}{1+10a} &= 2 \\ a(1+10a)+a+10 &= 2(1+10a) \\ 10a^2+a+a+10 &= 2+20a \\ 10a^2-18a+8 &= 0 \\ 5a^2-9a+4 &= 0 \\ (5a-4)(a-1) &= 0 \\ a = \frac{4}{5} &\text{ atau } a = 1 \\ \text{jadi } \frac{x}{y} = {\frac{4}{5}, 1} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari xy jika <math>x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=15 \text{ dan } x^2+y^2+xy=5</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+y^2+xy &= 5 \\ x^2+y^2 &= 5-xy \\ x^4+y^4+x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ (5-xy)^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy+x^2y^2-x^2y^2 &= 15 \\ 25-10xy &= 15 \\ 10xy &= 10 \\ xy &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari x jika <math>4^x = 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 4^x &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)+1 \\ 4^x-1 &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{4^3-1} \\ &= 63(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \frac{4^3-1}{63} \\ &= (4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1)(4^3-1) \\ &= (4^3-1)(4^3+1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^6-1)(4^6+1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= (4^{12}-1)(4^{12}+1) \\ &= 4^{24}-1 \\ 4^x &= 4^{24} \\ x &= 24 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1}</math> jika <math>x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x &= \sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}} \\ x &= 2+\sqrt{5} \\ x^2 &= 9+4\sqrt{5} \\ x^2-4x &= 9+4\sqrt{5}-4(2+\sqrt{5}) \\ x^2-4x &= 1 \\ x^2 &= 4x+1 \\ x^3 &= x \cdot x^2 \\ &= x(4x+1) \\ &= 4x^2+x \\ &= 4(4x+1)+x \\ &= 16x+4+x \\ &= 17x+4 \\ x^4 &= x \cdot x^3 \\ &= x(17x+4) \\ &= 17x^2+4x \\ &= 17(4x+1)+4x \\ &= 68x+17+4x \\ &= 72x+17 \\ \frac{x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x+3}{x^2-4x+1} &= \frac{72x+17-5(17x+4)+2(4x+1)+5x+3}{1+1} \\ &= \frac{72x+17-85x-20+8x+2+5x+3}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} \\ &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2}}</math> jika 2x-1=<math>\sqrt{61}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan } \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} = p \\ p &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^5-x^4-(x^3-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{x^3+1}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{x^4(x-1)-x^2(x-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)(x^4-x^2)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x^2-1)} \\ &= \frac{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}{(x-1)x^2(x-1)(x+1)} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2(x-1)^2} \\ &= \frac{x^2-x+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ 2x-1 &= \sqrt{61} \\ x &= \frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2} \\ x-1 &= \frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2} \\ x(x-1) &= (\frac{\sqrt{61}+1}{2})(\frac{\sqrt{61}-1}{2}) \\ &= \frac{61-1}{4} \\ &= \frac{60}{4} \\ &= 15 \\ p &= \frac{x(x-1)+1}{(x(x-1))^2} \\ &= \frac{15+1}{15^2} \\ &= \frac{16}{15^2} \\ \sqrt{p} &= \sqrt{\frac{16}{15^2}} \\ &= \frac{4}{15} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>(\frac{x-3}{x})^{25}</math> jika <math>x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2}=1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\sqrt[5]{8}+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+\sqrt[5]{16}+\sqrt[5]{4} \\ x+(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+\sqrt[5]{2} &= 1+(\sqrt[5]{2})^4+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2 \\ x &= (\sqrt[5]{2})^4-(\sqrt[5]{2})^3+(\sqrt[5]{2})^2-\sqrt[5]{2}+1 \\ \text{misalkan } \sqrt[5]{2} = p \\ x &= p^4-p^3+p^2-p+1 \\ x &= \frac{p^5+1}{p+1} \\ (\frac{x-3}{x})^{25} &= (1-\frac{3}{x})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3}{\frac{p^5+1}{p+1}})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(p+1)}{p^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{3(\sqrt[5]{2}+1)}{(\sqrt[5]{2})^5+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{2+1})^{25} \\ &= (1-\frac{(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-(3\sqrt[5]{2}+3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (\frac{3-3\sqrt[5]{2}-3)}{3})^{25} \\ &= (-\sqrt[5]{2})^{25} \\ &= (-2)^5 \\ &= -32 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46}</math> jika <math>x^2+x+1=0</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x^2+x+1 &= 0 \\ x^2+x &= -1 \\ \frac{x^3-1}{x-1} &= 0 \\ x^3 &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ x^{50}+x^{49}+x^{48}+x^{47}+x^{46} &= x^{48}(x^2+x+1)+x^{45}(x^2+x) \\ &= x^{48}(0)+(x^3)^{15}(-1) \\ &= 0+(1)^{15}(-1) \\ &= -1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah 2²⁴ dari <math>8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1=A</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= A \\ 8(8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1) &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8 &= 8A \\ 8^8+8^7+8^6+8^5+8^4+8^3+8^2+8+1 &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8+A &= 8A+1 \\ 8^8 &= 7A+1 \\ (2^3)^8 &= 7A+1 \\ 2^{24} &= 7A+1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapakah nilai dari <math>x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1</math> jika <math>x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} x+\frac{1}{x} &= \sqrt{3} \\ x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 3 \\ x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2} &= 0 \\ x^2(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}) &= x^2(0) \\ x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ (x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1) &= (x^2+1)0 \\ x^6-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^2+1 &= 0 \\ x^6+1 &= 0 \\ x^6 &= -1 \\ x^{42}+x^{36}+x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1 &= {x^6}^7+{x^6}^6+{x^6}^5+{x^6}^4+{x^6}^3+{x^6}^2+x^6+1 \\ &= (-1)^7+(-1)^6+(-1)^5+(-1)^4+(-1)^3+(-1)^2-1+1 \\ &= -1+1-1+1-1+1-1+1 \\ &= 0 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diberikan fungsi kuadrat f(x)=ax²+bx+c yang memenuhi f(2) = 4 dan f(7) = 49. Jika a ≠ 1 maka berapa nilai dari <math>\frac{c-b}{a-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= ax^2+bx+c \\ f(2) &= a(2)^2+2b+c = 4 \\ &= 4a+2b+c = 4 \\ f(7) &= a(7)^2+7b+c = 49 \\ &= 49a+7b+c = 49 \\ 49a+7b+c &= 49 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 45a+5b &= 45 \text{ (f(7) dikurangi f(2)) } \\ 9a+b &= 9 \\ b &= -9a+9 \\ 4a+2b+c &= 4 \\ 4a+2(-9a+9)+c &= 4 \\ 4a-18a+18+c &= 4 \\ -14a+18+c &= 4 \\ c &= 14a-14 \\ \frac{c-b}{a-1} &= \frac{14a-14-(-9a+9)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{14(a-1)+9(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= \frac{(14+9)(a-1)}{a-1} \\ &= 23 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika x³+y³ = 242 dan x+y = 11 maka berapa hasil dari (x-y)²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} (x+y)^3 &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 11^3 &= 242+3xy(11) \text{ (dibagi 11)} \\ 11^2 &= 22+3xy \\ 121 &= 22+3xy \\ 99 &= 3xy \\ xy &= 33 \\ (x-y)^2 &= x^2+y^2-2xy \\ &= ((x+y)^2-2xy)-2xy \\ &= (x+y)^2-4xy \\ &= 11^2-4(33) \\ &= 121-132 \\ &= -11 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa f(1)+f(-1) jika <math>f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a})</math>=x²-5x+6? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{ jika} f(1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ 1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ bx-a &= ax-b \\ (b-a)x &= -b+a \\ &= -(b-a) \\ &= -1 \\ f(1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (-1)^2-5(-1)+6 \\ &= 12 \\ \text{ jika} f(-1) = f(\frac{ax-b}{bx-a}) \\ -1 &= \frac{ax-b}{bx-a} \\ -(bx-a) &= ax-b \\ -bx+a &= ax-b \\ (-b-a)x &= -b-a \\ &= 1 \\ f(-1) &= x^2-5x+6 \\ &= (1)^2-5(1)+6 \\ &= 2 \\ f(1)+f(-1) &= 12+2 \\ &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa f(200) jika f(0)=1 serta f(x)-x=f(x-1)? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)-x &= f(x-1) \\ f(x)-f(x-1) &= x \\ x=1 ; f(1)-f(0) &= 1 \\ x=2 ; f(2)-f(1) &= 2 \\ x=3 ; f(3)-f(2) &= 3 \\ x=4 ; f(4)-f(3) &= 4 \\ \dots \\ x=200 ; f(200)-f(199) &= 200 \\ \text{ jumlahkan tersebut menjadi } \\ f(200)-f(0) &= 1+2+3+4+\dots+200 \\ &= \frac{200 \cdot 201}{2} \\ &= 20.100 \\ f(200)-1 &= 20.100 \\ &= 20.101 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f(x) adalah fungsi rekursif yang berlaku ∀x ∈ R sebagai berikut: : f(x)+f(15-x) = 2024 : f(15+x) = f(x)+2020 maka tentukan nilai dari 2f(2025)+2f(-2025)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x)+f(15-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x) &= f(x)+2020 \\ *\text{cara 1 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan 15+x } \\ f(15+x)+f(-x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ *\text{cara 2 } \\ \text{ganti x dengan -x } \\ f(-x)+f(15+x) &= 2024 \\ f(15+x)-f(x) &= 2020 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ f(x)+f(-x) &= 4 \\ \text{lalu dikalikan 2 masing-masing menjadi } \\ 2f(x)+2f(-x) &= 8 \\ \text{maka } 2f(2025)+2f(-2025) &= 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 2f(\frac{2002}{x}) + f(x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 2 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{2}) + f(2) &= 3(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1001 } \\ 2f(\frac{2002}{1001}) + f(1001) &= 3(1001) \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ 2f(2) + f(1001) &= 3003 \\ f(1001) &= 3003 - 2f(2) \\ 2f(1001) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 2(3003 - 2f(2)) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 6006 - 4f(2) + f(2) &= 6 \\ 3f(2) &= 6000 \\ f(2) &= 2000 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Misalkan f suatu fungsi rekursif yang memenuhi <math>f(\frac{1}{x}) + \frac{1}{x}f(-x) = 3x</math> untuk setiap bilangan riil x ≠ 0. Tentukan nilai f(3)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(\frac{1}{x})+\frac{1}{x}f(-x) &= 3x \\ \text{ganti x dengan 1/3 } \\ f(3)+3f(-\frac{1}{3}) &= 1 \\ \text{ganti x dengan -3 } \\ f(-\frac{1}{3}) - \frac{1}{3}f(3) &= -9 \\ \text{dikalikan 3 } \\ 3f(-\frac{1}{3})-f(3) &= -27 \\ \text{persamaan 1 dan 2 dihasilkan sebagai berikut } \\ 2f(3) &= 28 \\ f(3) &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(7^b-1)=7^{3b}-10</math>. tentukan nilai f(5)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(5) &= f(7^b-1) \\ 5 &= 7^b-1 \\ 7^b &= 6 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(6-1) &= 6^3-10 \\ f(5) &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 7^b-1=a \text{ maka } 7^b=a+1 \\ f(7^b-1) &= 7^{3b}-10 \\ &= (7^b)^3-10 \\ f(a) &= (a+1)^3-10 \\ f(5) &= (5+1)^3-10 \\ &= 6^3-10 \\ &= 216-10 \\ &= 206 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Diketahui polinom <math>f(6^b-7)=6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4</math>. tentukan nilai f(-2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} * cara 1 \\ f(-2) &= f(6^b-7) \\ -2 &= 6^b-7 \\ 6^b &= 5 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(5-7) &= 5^3-2 \cdot 5^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ * cara 2 \\ \text{misalkan } 6^b-7=a \text{ maka } 6^b=a+7 \\ f(6^b-7) &= 6^{3b}-2 \cdot 6^{2b}-4 \\ &= (6^b)^3-2 \cdot (6^b)^2-4 \\ f(a) &= (a+7)^3-2(a+7)^2-4 \\ f(-2) &= (-2+7)^3-2(-2+7)^2-4 \\ &= 5^3-2(5)^2-4 \\ &= 125-50-4 \\ &= 71 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x)}{y}</math> dengan y ≠ 0 serta f(10)=7 maka tentukan nilai f(2)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(10) &= 7 \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= 7 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x)}{y} \\ f(2 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ 7 &= \frac{f(2)}{5} \\ f(2) &= 35 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(xy)=\frac{f(x+y)}{xy}</math> dengan f(xy) ≠ 0 serta f(15)=16 maka tentukan nilai f(8)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(15) &= 16 \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= 16 \\ f(xy) &= \frac{f(x+y)}{xy} \\ f(3 \cdot 5) &= \frac{f(3+5)}{3 \cdot 5} \\ f(15) &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ 16 &= \frac{f(8)}{15} \\ f(8) &= 240 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6)=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15</math> maka tentukan nilai f(16)! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2+15 \\ &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ \text{misalkan } x+\frac{1}{x} &= p \\ f(x+\frac{1}{x}+6) &= (x+\frac{1}{x})^2+13 \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ \text{jika f(16) maka p adalah 10 sebelum ditambahkan 6 } \\ f(p+6) &= p^2+13 \\ f(10+6) &= 10^2+13 \\ f(16) &= 100+13 \\ &= 113 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai x jika <math>f(x)=\frac{4}{4-x}</math> dan <math>f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}}=256</math>! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{4}{4-x} \\ f(4x) &= \frac{4}{4-4x} \\ \frac{f(4x)}{f(x)} &= \frac{\frac{4}{4-4x}}{\frac{4}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ f(x \cdot f(x)) &= f(x(\frac{4}{4-x})) \\ &= f(\frac{4x}{4-x}) \\ &= \frac{4}{4-(\frac{4x}{4-x})} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-4x-4x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4}{\frac{16-8x}{4-x}} \\ &= \frac{4(4-x)}{4(4-4x)} \\ &= \frac{4-x}{4-4x} \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= a \\ f(x \cdot f(x))^{\frac{f(4x)}{f(x)}} &= 256 \\ a^a &= 256 \\ a^a &= 4^4 \\ a &= 4 \\ \frac{4-x}{4-4x} &= 4 \\ 4-x &= 16-16x \\ 15x &= 12 \\ x &= \frac{4}{5} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Fungsi <math>f(x) = \frac{kx}{2x+1} \text{dengan } x \neq -\frac{1}{2}</math>. Dengan f(f(x)) = x maka tentukan nilai k! <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} f(x) &= \frac{kx}{2x+1} \\ f(f(x)) &= x \\ f(\frac{kx}{2x+1}) &= x \\ \frac{k(\frac{kx}{2x+1})}{2(\frac{kx}{2x+1})+1} &= x \\ \frac{\frac{k^2x}{2x+1}}{\frac{2kx+2x+1}{2x+1}} &= x \\ \frac{k^2x}{2kx+2x+1} &= x \\ \frac{k^2}{2kx+2x+1} &= 1 \\ k^2 &= 2kx+2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx &= 2x+1 \\ k^2-2kx+x^2 &= x^2+2x+1 \\ (k-x)^2 &= (x+1)^2 \\ (k-x)^2-(x+1)^2 &= 0 \\ (k-x+x+1)(k-x-(x+1)) &= 0 \\ k=-1 &\text{ atau } k=2x+1 &\text{ (TM) } \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika n = 2023²+2024² maka berapa hasil dari <math>\sqrt{2n-1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} n &= 2023^2+2024^2 \\ &= 2023^2+(2023+1)^2 \\ \text{Misalkan 2023 = p} \\ n &= p^2+(p+1)^2 \\ &= p^2+p^2+2p+1 \\ &= 2p^2+2p+1 \\ \sqrt{2n-1} &= \sqrt{2(2p^2+2p+1)-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+2-1} \\ &= \sqrt{4p^2+4p+1} \\ &= \sqrt{(2p+1)^2} \\ &= 2p+1 \\ &= 2(2023)+1 \\ &= 4046+1 \\ &= 4047 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (a-c)^b jika <math>\frac{ab}{a+b} = \frac{1}{3}</math>, <math>\frac{bc}{b+c} = \frac{1}{4}</math> dan <math>\frac{ac}{a+c} = \frac{1}{9}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{ab}{a+b} &= \frac{1}{3} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= 3 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} &= 3 \\ \frac{bc}{b+c} &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{b+c}{bc} &= 4 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{b} &= 4 \\ \frac{ac}{a+c} &= \frac{1}{9} \\ \frac{a+c}{ac} &= 9 \text{ (terbalik posisinya)} \\ \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} &= 9 \\ \text{Misalkan 1/a = x, 1/b = y dan 1/c = z} \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ y+z &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ x+z &= 9 \\ 2x &= 8 \\ x &= 4 \\ x-z &= -1 \\ 4-z &= -1 \\ z &= 5 \\ x+y &= 3 \\ 4+y &= 3 \\ y &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{a} &= 4 \\ a &= \frac{1}{4} \\ \frac{1}{b} &= -1 \\ b &= -1 \\ \frac{1}{c} &= 5 \\ c &= \frac{1}{5} \\ (a-c)^b &= (\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{5-4}{20})^{-1} \\ &= (\frac{1}{20})^{-1} \\ &= 20 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari a, b dan c jika <math>\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5}</math> dan a+2b+3c=28? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan k untuk semua ketiga persamaan tersebut } \\ \frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+c}{4}=\frac{b+c}{5} &= k \\ a+b &= 2k \\ a+c &= 4k \\ b+c &= 5k \\ 2a+b+c &= 6k \\ 2a+5k &= 6k \\ k &= 2a \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ a+2b+3c &= 28 \\ \frac{k}{2}+2(\frac{3k}{2})+3(\frac{7k}{2}) &= 28 \\ k+6k+21k &= 56 \\ 28k &= 56 \\ k &= 2 \\ a &= \frac{k}{2} \\ &= \frac{2}{2} = 1 \\ b &= \frac{3k}{2} \\ &= \frac{3(2)}{2} = 3 \\ c &= \frac{7k}{2} \\ &= \frac{7(2)}{2} = 7 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # tentukan nilai dari (b+c)^a jika <math>\frac{a+b+c}{2} = \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{a+b+c}{2} &= \sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c} \\ a+b+c &= 2(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c}) \\ a-2\sqrt{a-2}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c} &= 0 \\ a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2\sqrt{c}+1 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2+(\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ (\sqrt{a-2}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{a-2} &= 1 \\ a-2 &= 1 \\ a &= 3 \\ (\sqrt{b-1}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{b-1} &= 1 \\ b-1 &= 1 \\ b &= 1 \\ (\sqrt{c}-1)^2 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c}-1 &= 0 \\ \sqrt{c} &= 1 \\ c &= 1 \\ (b+c)^a &= (2+1)^3 \\ &= 3^3 \\ &= 27 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # x dan y merupakan bilangan tak nol. Jika xy = <math>\frac{x}{y}</math> = x-y maka berapa nilai x+y? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} xy &= \frac{x}{y} \\ y^2 &= 1 \\ y^2 - 1 &= 0 \\ (y-1)(y+1) &= 0 \\ y = 1 &\text{ atau } y = -1 \\ \frac{x}{y} &= x-y \\ x &= xy-y^2 \\ x-xy &= -y^2 \\ x(1-y) &= -y^2 \\ x &= \frac{-y^2}{1-y} \\ \text{cek y=1 } \\ x &= \frac{-1^2}{1-1} \\ \text{tidak memenuhi syarat } \\ \text{cek y=-1 } \\ x &= \frac{-(-1)^2}{1-(-1)} \\ &= \frac{-1}{2} \\ x+y &= -1-\frac{1}{2} \\ &= -\frac{3}{2} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai x dari <math>(\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 = 2\sqrt{x}</math> jika <math>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ \frac{a+b}{ab} &= \frac{1}{a+b} \\ (a+b)^2 &= ab \\ a^2+2ab+b^2 &= ab \\ a^2+b^2 &= -ab \\ \text{misalkan } \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} = n \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab} &= n \\ a^2+b^2 &= nab \\ n &= -1 \\ \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a} &= n \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}) &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3+3n &= n^3 \\ (\frac{a}{b})^3+(\frac{b}{a})^3 &= n^3-3n \\ &= (-1)^3-3(-1) \\ &= 2 \\ 2\sqrt{x} &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x} &= 1 \\ x &= 1 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai m dari <math>x^2-mx-1=0</math> jika <math>\sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2}=1</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \sqrt[3]{x_1} &= a \\ x_1 &= a^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_2} &= b \\ x_2 &= b^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{x_1}+\sqrt[3]{x_2} &= 1 \\ a+b &= 1 \\ x^2-mx-1 &= 0 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ x_1+x_2 &= m \\ a^3+b^3 &= m \\ x_1 \cdot x_2 &= -1 \\ a^3 \cdot b^3 &= -1 \\ (ab)^2 &= (-1)^3 \\ ab &= -1 \\ (a+b)^3 &= a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b) \\ (1)^3 &= m+3(-1)(1) \\ 1 &= m-3 \\ m &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # berapa nilai <math>\frac{x_1}{x_2}</math> dari <math>ax^2-18x-b=0</math> jika <math>ab=45</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} ab &= 45 \\ b &= \frac{45}{a} \\ ax^2-18x-b &= 0 \\ ax^2-18x-\frac{45}{a} &= 0 \\ a^2x^2-18ax-45 &= 0 \\ (ax-3)(ax-15) &= 0 \\ ax-3 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{3}{a} \\ ax-15 &= 0 \\ x &= \frac{15}{a} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{3}{a}}{\frac{15}{a}} \\ &= \frac{3}{15} \\ &= \frac{1}{5} \\ \frac{x_1}{x_2} &= \frac{\frac{15}{a}}{\frac{3}{a}} \\ &= \frac{15}{3} \\ &= 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} = \frac{7}{8}</math> merupakan barisan aritmetika maka berapa dari <math>\frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1}</math>? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{u_3}{u_1+u_2} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{a+a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{a+2b}{2a+b} &= \frac{7}{8} \\ 8(a+2b) &= 7(2a+b) \\ 8a+16b &= 14a+7b \\ 9b &= 6a \\ b &= \frac{2a}{3} \\ \frac{u_2+u_3}{u_1} &= \frac{a+b+a+2b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3b}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+3(\frac{2a}{3})}{a} \\ &= \frac{2a+2a}{a} \\ &= \frac{4a}{a} \\ &= 4 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika 2p+q, 7p+q, 17p+q membentuk barisan geometri maka berapa rasionya? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{17p+q}{7p+q} \\ (7p+q)^2 &= (17p+q)(2p+q) \\ 49p^2+14pq+q^2 &= 34p^2+19pq+q^2 \\ 15p^2 &= 5pq \\ 3p &= q \\ \frac{7p+q}{2p+q} &= \frac{7p+3p}{2p+3p} \\ &= \frac{10p}{5p} \\ &= 2 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Rataan geometris a dan b adalah kurangnya 24 dari b serta rataan aritmatik a dan b adalah lebihnya 15 dari a maka berapa nilai a+b? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{rataan geometris } \\ \sqrt{a \cdot b} &= b-24 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ \text{rataan aritmatik } \\ \frac{a+b}{2} &= a+15 \\ a+b &= 2(a+15) \\ a+b &= 2a+30 \\ a &= b-30 \\ a \cdot b &= (b-24)^2 \\ (b-30)b &= (b-24)^2 \\ b^2-30b &= b^2-48b+576 \\ 18b &= 576 \\ b &= 32 \\ a &= b-30 \\ &= 32-30 \\ &= 2 \\ a+b &= 32+2 \\ &= 34 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga lancip ABC dengan <math>\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2}{c^2(a^2+b^2)}=2</math>. tentukan nilai sudut C? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{syarat segitiga lancip semua sudut masing-masing kurang dari } 90^\circ \\ c^2 &= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C \\ cos C &= \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab} \\ a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2b^2 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-a^2b^2+c^4 &= 2c^2(a^2+b^2) \\ (a^2+b^2)^2-2c^2(a^2+b^2)+(c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= a^2b^2 \\ (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2 &= (ab)^2 \\ a^2+b^2-c^2 &= \pm ab \\ cos C &= \pm \frac{ab}{2ab} \\ &= \pm \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \text{ (karena sudut harus kurang dari } 90^\circ) \\ C &= 60^\circ \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Segitiga siku-siku CAB titik D diantara C dan A dan titik E diantara B dan A. Panjang CD adalah 9 cm, panjang BE 5 cm serta panjang DA = EA. Berapakah panjang BC jika luasnya 45 cm²? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{misalkan panjang DA dan EA } = x \text{ dan panjang AB } = y \\ \text{luas segitiga CAB } &= \frac{CA \cdot AB}{2} \\ 45 &= \frac{(x+9)(x+5)}{2} \\ 90 &= x^2+14x+45 \\ x^2+14x &= 45 \\ y^2 &= (x+9)^2+(x+5)^2 \\ &= x^2+18x+81+x^2+10x+25 \\ &= 2x^2+28x+106 \\ &= 2(x^2+14x)+106 \\ &= 2(45)+106 \\ &= 196 \\ y &= 14 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi panjang BC adalah 14 cm </div></div> # Persegi panjang ABCD memiliki AD 15 cm dan DC 12 cm. E dan F merupakan perpanjangan DC yaitu CE 6 cm serta EF = DC. G merupakan titik potong antara BC dan AE maka berapa luas daerah BFEG? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \text{kita cari ukuran GC yaitu } \\ \frac{GC}{AD} &= \frac{CE}{DE} \\ \frac{GC}{15} &= \frac{6}{18} \\ GC &= 5 \\ \text{luas BEFG = luas segitiga BFC - luas segitiga GEC } \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot CF - \frac{1}{2} \cdot GC \cdot CE \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 15 \cdot 18 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \\ &= 135 - 15 \\ &= 120 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah BFEG adalah 120 cm² </div></div> # Dua buah persegi masing-masing yaitu ABCD dan EFGH. persegi ABCD berhimpit dengan EFGH. I terletak antara A dengan F. Sisi persegi ABCD 4 cm dan EFGH 6 cm. Perbandingan AI:AF adalah 1:5 maka berapa luas daerah segitiga IGD? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ AI &= \frac{1}{5} AF \\ &= \frac{1}{5} 10 \\ &= 2 \\ IF &= AF-AI \\ &= 10-2 \\ &= 8 \\ \text{luas trapesium AFGD } &= \frac{(AD+EF) \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(4+6)10}{2} \\ &= 50 \\ \text{luas segitiga AID } &= \frac{AI \cdot AF}{2} \\ &= \frac{(2)4}{2} \\ &= 4 \\ \text{luas segitiga IFG } &= \frac{IF \cdot FG}{2} \\ &= \frac{(8)6}{2} \\ &= 24 \\ \text{luas daerah segitiga IGD } &= \text{luas trapesium AFGD-luas segitiga AI—luas segitiga IFG } \\ &= 50-4-24 \\ &= 22 \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah segitiga IGD adalah 22 cm² </div></div> # Sebuah balok tertutup memiliki alas yang berbentuk persegi dengan tinggi 12 cm. Di dalam balok terdapat kerucut yang alasnya menempel serta titik tinggi tepat di atas baloknya dimana tingginya sama dengan tinggi balok. Volume antara luar kerucut dan dalam balok adalah 100(3-<math>\pi</math>) cm³ maka berapa luas permukaan kerucut tersebut? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} \\ \text{volume balok} \\ V_b &= x^2(12) \\ \text{volume kerucut} \\ V_b &= \frac{1}{3}\pi x^2(12) \\ &= 4\pi x^2 \\ V_{b-k} &= Vb-Vk \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 12x^2-4\pi x^2 \\ 100(3-\pi) &= 4x^2(3-\pi) \\ x^2 &= 25 \\ x &= 5 \\ s &= \sqrt{12^2+5^2} \\ &= \sqrt{144+25} \\ &= \sqrt{169} \\ &= 13 \\ \text{luas permukaan kerucut } &= \pi r(r+s) \\ &= \pi(5)(5+13) \\ &= 90\pi \\ \end{align} </math> jadi luas daerah permukaan kerucut adalah 90<math>\pi</math> cm² </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 3 bersisa 1 dan 2 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A+1)+3B dibagi 9? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 3a+1 \\ B &= 3b+2 \\ A(A+1)+3B \\ (3a+1)(3a+1+1)+3(3b+2) \\ (3a+1)(3a+2)+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+2+9b+6 \\ 9a^2+9a+9b+8 \\ 9(a^2+a+b)+8 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 8 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Suatu bilangan bulat positif A dan B masing-masing dibagi 9 bersisa 7 dan 8 maka berapa sisa pembagian A(A-5)+9B dibagi 81? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A &= 9a+7 \\ B &= 9b+8 \\ A(A-5)+9B \\ (9a+7)(9a+7-5)+9(9b+8) \\ (9a+7)(9a+2)+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+14+81b+72 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+86 \\ 81a^2+81a+81b+81+5 \\ 81(a^2+a+b+1)+5 \\ \text{sisa pembagiannya adalah } 5 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Jika <math>\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> maka berapa hasil dari A²¹+A²⁵+A⁴⁶? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} A^2 &= A \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ A^3 &= A^2 \cdot A \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ -1 & -3 \\ \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ -1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= - \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= -I \\ A^{21}+A^{25}+A^{46} &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^4+A^{25}) \\ &= A^{21} \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +A^{24} \cdot A) \\ &= (A^3)^7 \cdot (I+A^3 \cdot A +(A^3)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= (-I)^7 \cdot (I-I \cdot A +(-I)^8 \cdot A) \\ &= -I \cdot (I-A+A) \\ &= -I \cdot I \\ &= -I \\ &= -\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ &= \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Ida menuliskan 8 buah bilangan bulat positif berbeda yang kurang dari 16 sehingga tidak ada jumlah 2 bilangan dari 8 bilangan yang jumlahnya 16. Bilangan berapa yang pasti ditulis Ida? : bilangan yang kurang dari 16 yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6, … , 15 : ditulis 7 buah bilangan berbeda yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (1,15), (2,14), (3,13), (4,12), (5,11), (6,10), (7,9). : ditulis 8 buah bilangan sama yang jumlahnya 8 yaitu (8,8) : maka Ida menulis bilangan 8. # Berapa banyaknya bilangan lima digit 743ab habis dibagi 5 dan 9? : Perhatikan angka terakhir pasti 0 atau 5 karena dibagi 5 dulu. : untuk 0 yaitu 743a0 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74340 saja. : untuk 5 yaitu 743a5 maka aturannya habis dibagi 9 yaitu semua jumlah angka-angka harus dibagi 9. Jadi hanya berarti 74385 saja. : Jadi banyaknya bilangan mungkin 2. # Buktikan bahwa 8ⁿ dibagi 7 hasil sisa selalu 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli! ;cara 1 # 8¹ = 1 # 8² = 1 (8²=8¹x8¹ sama dengan 1x1) # 8³ = 1 (8³=8¹x8² sama dengan 1x1) # 8⁴ = 1 (8⁴=8¹x8³ sama dengan 1x1 atau 8⁴=(8²)² sama dengan 1^2) # 8⁵ = 1 # 8ⁿ = 1 (semua n untuk bilangan asli) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli ;cara 2 # 8ⁿ = b mod 7 # 8¹ = 1 mod 7 (cari hasil 1 sebagai hasil terendah dimana 8¹ dianggap pangkat terkecil) # (8¹)ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 (pangkat n kedua ruasnya) # 8ⁿ = 1ⁿ mod 7 # 8ⁿ = 1 mod 7 (berapapun pangkatnya dimana 1 hasilnya 1) Terbukti 8ⁿ dibagi 7 pasti bersisa 1 untuk semua n adalah bilangan asli # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5? ;cara 1 # 1 & 6 = sisa 1, 2 & 7 = sisa 2, 3 & 8 = sisa 3, 4 & 9 = sisa 4 serta 5 = sisa 0 # 7¹ = 7 (sisa 1) # 7² = 49 (sisa 2) # 7³ = 343 (sisa 3) # 7⁴ = 2,401 (sisa 0) # 7⁵ = 16,807 # 7⁶ = 117,649 nah 99 : 4 hasilnya 24 sisa 3 jadi 3 itu 343 lalu 343 dibagi 5 bersisa 3 ;cara 2 :17¹ = 2 :17² = 4 :17³ = 3 :17⁴ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 4 x 24 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁴)²⁴ x 17³ Untuk 17⁴ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 3. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 3 ;cara 3 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 5, yaitu 17⁴ ::17⁴ = 1 mod 5 ::(17⁴)²⁴ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1²⁴ mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 5 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 2 x 2 x 2 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 8 mod 5 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 mod 5 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 5 bersisa 3 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7? ;cara 1 :17¹ = 3 :17² = 2 :17³ = 6 :17⁴ = 4 :17⁵ = 5 :17⁶ = 1 (sampai disini karena pangkat selanjutnya yang menghasilkan angka berulang dari semula diatas) Bahwa 99 = 6 x 16 + 3 :17⁹⁹ = (17⁶)¹⁶ x 17³ Untuk 17⁶ hasilnya 1 jadi berapapun pangkat bilangan asli pasti tetap 1. sisa 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 sama dengan sisa 17³ dibagi 7 yaitu 6. Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 ;cara 2 :Mulailah dari bilangan terkecil diatas yang bersisa 1 yang dibagi 7, yaitu 17⁶ ::17⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::(17⁶)¹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1¹⁶ mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ = 1 mod 7 ::17⁹⁶ x 17³ = 1 x 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17³ mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 17 x 17 x 17 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 3 x 3 x 3 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 27 mod 7 ::17⁹⁹ = 6 mod 7 Jadi 17⁹⁹ dibagi 7 bersisa 6 # Berapa hasil sisa dari 41²⁰²⁴ dibagi 33? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 41^{2024} &= 41^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 \times 3 + 2)^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2024} \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^{2020} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (2^5)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (33 - 1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= (-1)^{404} 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 2^4 \text{ mod } 33 \\ &= 16 \text{ mod } 33 \\ \text{Jadi hasil sisa adalah } 16 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 243ⁿ membagi 99⁹⁹? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 99^{99} &= (3^2 \times 11)^{99} \\ &= 3^{198} \times 11^{99} \\ 243^n &= (3^5)^n \\ &= 3^{5n} \\ \text{agar bisa membagi, maka} \\ 5n &= 198 \\ n &= 39.6 \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 39 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Berapa nilai bilangan n terbesar sehingga 512ⁿ membagi 88⁸⁸? <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:550px"><div style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;">Jawaban</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <math display="block"> \begin{align} 88^{88} &= (8 \times 11)^{88} \\ &= 8^{88} \times 11^{88} \\ &= 8^{87} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= (8^3)^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ &= 512^{29} \times 8 \times 11^{88} \\ 512^n &= 512^{29} \\ \text{jadi bilangan n terbesar adalah } 29 \\ \end{align} </math> </div></div> # Tentukan bilangan bulat positif terkecil jika dibagi 3 bersisa 1, jika dibagi 5 bersisa 2 dan jika dibagi dengan 7 bersisa 6! ; Cara 1 : KPK dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 105. Misalkan N adalah bilangan bulat positif jadi N < 105. : N dibagi 3 sisa 1 : N dibagi 5 sisa 2 : N dibagi 7 sisa 6 FPB dari 3,5 dan 7 adalah 1 maka cari bilangan KPK dari b dan c bersisa 1 dibagi a : KPK 5 dan 7 (35,70,105,dst) dibagi 3 sisa 1 yaitu 70 : KPK 3 dan 7 (21,42,63,dst) dibagi 5 sisa 1 yaitu 21 : KPK 3 dan 5 (15,30,45,dst) dibagi 7 sisa 1 yaitu 15 Jadi N = 1 x 70 + 2 x 21 + 6 x 15 = 202 tetapi diminta bilangan bulat terkecil jadi 202-105=97 ; Cara 2 : Carilah 2 bilangan pembagi terbesar yaitu 5 dan 7 kemudian KPK dari 5 dan 7 adalah 35 : kemudian ditambahkan sisa masing-masing sesuai dengan KPK. : KPK 3 bersisa 1: 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, <b>97</b> : KPK 5 bersisa 2: 37, 42, 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, <b>97</b> : KPK 7 bersisa 6: 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, <b>97</b> Jadi bilangan bulat positif adalah 97 :: NB: kalau ditanyakan bilangan bulat tiga digit maka menjawabnya 202 # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 1 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |- | 4 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 1 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |} nah ada ember A berisi 1 liter. # Ada dua ember berisi 5 liter dan 3 liter. Tanpa menggunakan alat-alat lain bagaimana mengisi 4 liter untuk satu ember? ; Cara 1 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (5 l) !! Ember B (3 l) !! Keterangan |- | 5 || 0 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 2 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 2 |- | 2 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 2 || Tuangkan sisa ember A ke B |- | 5 || 2 || Isikan 5 l ke ember A |- | 4 || 3 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 4 |} nah ada ember A berisi 4 liter. ; Cara 2 {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! Ember A (3 l) !! Ember B (5 l) !! Keterangan |- | 3 || 0 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 3 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 3 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 1 || 5 || Tuangkan 2 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A tersisa 1 |- | 1 || 0 || Semua isi ember B dibuang |- | 0 || 1 || Tuangkan 1 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |- | 3 || 1 || Isikan 3 l ke ember A |- | 0 || 4 || Tuangkan 3 l dari ember A ke B sehingga ember A kosong |} nah ada ember B berisi 4 liter. [[Kategori:Soal-Soal Matematika]] jlrhs8yj7w7pw1zloergiurtn18wco4 100 27237 115163 2026-05-05T05:35:14Z Pitchrigi 40822 ←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Keripik singkong''' adalah makanan yang terbuat dari [[singkong]] yang diiris tipis kemudian digoreng dengan menggunakan minyak goreng. ==Bahan== 500 gram singkong garam secukupnya ==Cara membuat== # Kupas kulit singkong lalu cuci bersih dan iris tipis. # Goreng hingga keemasan, lalu tiriskan. # Taburkan garam secukupnya. # Keripik singkong siap disajikan. [[category:WikiMaknyus Jakarta]]' 115163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keripik singkong''' adalah makanan yang terbuat dari [[singkong]] yang diiris tipis kemudian digoreng dengan menggunakan minyak goreng. ==Bahan== 500 gram singkong garam secukupnya ==Cara membuat== # Kupas kulit singkong lalu cuci bersih dan iris tipis. # Goreng hingga keemasan, lalu tiriskan. # Taburkan garam secukupnya. # Keripik singkong siap disajikan. [[category:WikiMaknyus Jakarta]] 5bqn1gfjhacf3f4k2i2vi51axliafhb 14 27238 115164 2026-05-05T05:36:01Z Pitchrigi 40822 ←Membuat halaman berisi '[[category:WikiMaknyus]]' 115164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:WikiMaknyus]] 6myrh6yfceqmqrqzhjr1gerew9gy6rj