Wikikamus idwiktionary https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Halaman_Utama MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 case-sensitive Media Istimewa Pembicaraan Pengguna Pembicaraan Pengguna Wikikamus Pembicaraan Wikikamus Berkas Pembicaraan Berkas MediaWiki Pembicaraan MediaWiki Templat Pembicaraan Templat Bantuan Pembicaraan Bantuan Kategori Pembicaraan Kategori Indeks Pembicaraan Indeks Lampiran Pembicaraan Lampiran TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 1798 1349290 1283808 2026-04-10T20:22:59Z Swarabakti 18192 1349290 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-etimologi-}} : Dari {{inh|id|ms|kami}}, dari {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kami}}, dari {{inh|id|poz-pro|*kami}}, dari {{inh|id|map-pro|*kami}} {{-pron-|id}} # yang berbicara/menulis beserta orang lain, tetapi tidak termasuk lawan bicara/pembaca; berbeda dengan [[kita]] # yang berbicara (bersifat menunjukkan kehormatan); yang menulis (penulis) {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas|kata ganti orang pertama jamak eksklusif}} *{{en}}: {{t+|en|we}} (sebagai subjek), {{t+|en|us}} (sebagai objek), {{t+|en|our}} (kepemilikan) {{t-bawah}} =={{bahasa|bac}}== {{kepala|bac}} {{-pron-|bac}} # [[saya]] {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} *{{id}}: {{t+|id|saya}}, {{t+|id|aku}} *{{en}}: {{t+|en|I}} {{t-bawah}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-pron-|bjn}} # kata ganti orang pertama jamak atau tunggal yang bersifat menunjukkan kehormatan si pembicara yang bersifat [[eksklusif]]. Dengan kata lain, lawan bicara tidak termasuk, berbeda dengan [[kita]]. {{-lafal-|bjn}} * {{suara|bjn|LL-Q33151 (bjn)-Roniyansyah (Roniyronron)-kami.wav }} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring 24 Maret 2024]] #: {{ux|bjn|saban hari kami bagawian di pahumaan ngini.| setiap hari kami bekerja di ladang sawah ini.}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 Banjarmasin 15 Februari 2026]] =={{bahasa|kaw}}== {{kepala|kaw}} {{-etimologi-}} : Dari {{inh+|kaw|poz-pro|*kami}}, dari {{inh|id|map-pro|*kami}}. {{-pron-|kaw}} # kata ganti orang pertama (tunggal dan jamak, termasuk lawan bicara/pembaca) =={{bahasa|jv}}== {{kepala|jv}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{inh+|jv|kaw|kami}}, dari {{inh|jv|poz-pro|*kami}}, dari {{Inh|jv|map-pro|*kami}}. {{-pron-|jv}} #{{ngoko}} kami #:'''''Kami''' lagi mangan sega'' #:'''Kami''' sedang makan nasi {{-lafal-|jv}} *{{suara|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Dessyil-Kami.wav|"Suara"}} {{Pronomina bahasa Jawa}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Jawa]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Yogyakarta 18 Februari 2024]] =={{bahasa|mad}}== {{kepala|mad}} {{-pron-|mad}} # kami {{-lafal-|mad}} *{{suara|mad|LL-Q36213 (mad)-Nuraini Aan-Kami.wav|Audio}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Madura]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Jakarta 3 Februari 2024]] =={{bahasa|ms}}== {{kepala|ms}} {{-pron-|ms}} # kata ganti orang pertama jamak (tidak termasuk orang kedua) #: '''''Kami''' sudah lama menunggu awak di sini.'' # [[saya]], [[aku]] {{-etimologi-}} * Dari {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kami}}, dari {{inh|id|poz-pro|*kami}}, dari {{inh|id|map-pro|*kami}} =={{bahasa|jax}}== {{kepala|jax}} {{-lafal-}} *{{suara|jax|LL-Q3915769_(jax)-Retno_KD-kami.wav|q=''Kota Jambi''}} * {{suara|pron|LL-Q3915769 (jax)-Rurublue-kami.wav|q=''Jambi Seberang''}} {{-pron-|jax}} # [[saya]]; bentuk sopan dari kata [[aku]]: #: ''kami agek izin balek cepat yo Bu..'' #:: saya nanti izin pulang cepat ya Bu.. =={{bahasa|pse}}== {{kepala|pse}} {{-pron-|pse}} # kata ganti orang pertama jamak; kami {{-lafal-|pse}} * {{suara|pse| LL-Q3367751 (pse)-Rezzzyy-die.wav |q={{enim}}}} *{{suara|pse|LL-Q3367751 (pse)-Meiilnd-kami.wav|q={{ogan}}}} * {{suara|pse|LL-Q3367751 (pse)-Tarijushi-kami.wav |q={{semende}}}} * {{suara|pse|LL-Q3367751 (pse)-naura (Sky rajata)-kami.wav|q={{lintang}}}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Lintang]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Semende]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Ogan]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Palembang 18 Februari 2024]] =={{bahasa|btd}}== {{kepala|btd}} {{-n-|btd}} # kami [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 - Pakpak]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 Kopdar Medan 2025-11-02]] =={{bahasa|mui-plm}}== {{kepala|mui-plm}} {{-pron-|mui-plm}} # kata ganti orang pertama jamak eksklusif (tidak termasuk orang kedua); [[#bahasa Indonesia|kami]] # kata ganti orang pertama tunggal dalam ragam formal; [[saya]] #: {{syn|mui-plm|aku|kulo|tubu}} {{-lafal-|mui-plm}} * {{IPA|[ka.mi]}} {{-ragam-}} * {{l|mui-plm|kamek}} =={{bahasa|smw}}== {{kepala|smw}} {{-pron-|smw}} # kami {{-lafal-|smw}} * {{suara|smw|LL-Q3182585 (smw)-Salmaanelghazi-kami.wav}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kopdar Jakarta 22 Juni 2024]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Sumbawa]] =={{bahasa|su}}== {{kepala|su}} {{-pron-|su}} # kata pengganti orang pertama tunggal, dipakai dalam pembicaraan dengan orang yang sudah sangat akrab {{-etimologi-}} * Dari {{inh|kaw|poz-pro|*kami}}, dari {{inh|id|map-pro|*kami}} =={{bahasa|ljl}}== {{kepala|ljl}} {{-pron-|ljl}} # kata ganti orang pertama jamak , menggambarkan beberapa orang atau sekelompok orang yang sedang bersama - sama #: ''kami mbana da lau uma'' #: kami pergi ke kebun {{-lafal-|ljl}} * {{suara|ljl|LL-Q2697010_(ljl)-Ingin_Bunga-kami.wav}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Lio]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring 24 Maret 2024]] =={{bahasa|lbx}}== {{kepala|lbx}} {{-n-|lbx}} # tangan 9nid99ccp27kybeyndk6eocsdqfvmvg 0 2009 1349284 1280455 2026-04-10T19:20:29Z Swarabakti 18192 1349284 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain); insan; orang # {{rfdef|id}} #* {{RQ:Sejarah Daerah Bengkulu |page=3 |text=kehidupan manusia yang sekarang ini merupakan mata rantai tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia generasi sebelumnya. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Sejarah_Daerah_Bengkulu.pdf/14#:~:text=kehidupan%20manusia%20yang%20sekarang%20ini%20merupakan%20mata%20rantai%20tak%20terpisahkan%20dari%20kehidupan%20manusia%20generasi%20sebelumnya. }} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page=1 |text=Adapun yang dimaksud dengan permainan rakyat adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh '''manusia''' pendukungnya guna kepentingan pembinaan jasmani dan sikap mental yang bersangkutan. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Permainan_rakyat_daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan.pdf/9#:~:text=Adapun%20yang%20dimaksud%20dengan%20permainan%20rakyat%20adalah%20suatu%20kegiatan%20yang%20dilakukan%20oleh%20manusia%20pendukungnya%20guna%20kepentingan%20pembinaan%20jasmani%20dan%20sikap%20mental%20yang%20bersangkutan. }} {{-etimologi-}} * Dari {{der|id|sa|sc=Deva|मनुष|tr=manuṣa||manusia}}. {{-rujukan-}} *Russell Jones, Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay, (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008) *Sir Monier Monier-Williams, M.A., K.C.I.E (1899) Sanskrit-English Dictionary Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages. Oxford: University Press *Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1929) A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary With Transliteration, Accentuation, and Etymological Analysis Throughout. London: Oxford University Press *{{R:KBBI Daring}} #* {{RQ:Pantjasila |text=manusia itu berasal dari beralihnja sekonjong-konjong seekor hewan, jg bertingkat - hidup tinggi, mendjadi „manusia jg pertama". |page=17 |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Pantjasila_oleh_Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara.pdf/23#:~:text=manusia%20itu%20berasal%20dari%20beralihnja%20sekonjong%2Dkonjong%20seekor%20hewan%2C%20jg%20bertingkat%20%2D%20hidup%20tinggi%2C%20mendjadi%20%E2%80%9Emanusia%20jg%20pertama%22. }} {{-turunan-|id}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} {{t-atas}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|فَصْل}}, {{t|ar|مَوْسِم}} * {{bhs|ms}}: {{t|ms|manusia}} * {{bhs|en}}: {{t|en|human}} * {{bhs|ru}}: {{t|ru|человек|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{bhs|th}}: {{t|th|มนุษย์}} {{t-bawah}} 4ux8t9gabwjmzjbn4k7fcwpy0ukk6ry 1349285 1349284 2026-04-10T19:21:39Z Swarabakti 18192 1349285 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-etimologi-}} : Dari {{der|id|sa|sc=Deva|मनुष|tr=manuṣa||manusia}}. {{-n-|id}} # makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain); insan; orang #* {{RQ:Sejarah Daerah Bengkulu |page=3 |text=kehidupan manusia yang sekarang ini merupakan mata rantai tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia generasi sebelumnya. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Sejarah_Daerah_Bengkulu.pdf/14#:~:text=kehidupan%20manusia%20yang%20sekarang%20ini%20merupakan%20mata%20rantai%20tak%20terpisahkan%20dari%20kehidupan%20manusia%20generasi%20sebelumnya. }} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page=1 |text=Adapun yang dimaksud dengan permainan rakyat adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh '''manusia''' pendukungnya guna kepentingan pembinaan jasmani dan sikap mental yang bersangkutan. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Permainan_rakyat_daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan.pdf/9#:~:text=Adapun%20yang%20dimaksud%20dengan%20permainan%20rakyat%20adalah%20suatu%20kegiatan%20yang%20dilakukan%20oleh%20manusia%20pendukungnya%20guna%20kepentingan%20pembinaan%20jasmani%20dan%20sikap%20mental%20yang%20bersangkutan. }} #* {{RQ:Pantjasila |text=manusia itu berasal dari beralihnja sekonjong-konjong seekor hewan, jg bertingkat - hidup tinggi, mendjadi „manusia jg pertama". |page=17 |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Pantjasila_oleh_Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara.pdf/23#:~:text=manusia%20itu%20berasal%20dari%20beralihnja%20sekonjong%2Dkonjong%20seekor%20hewan%2C%20jg%20bertingkat%20%2D%20hidup%20tinggi%2C%20mendjadi%20%E2%80%9Emanusia%20jg%20pertama%22. }} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} {{t-atas}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|فَصْل}}, {{t|ar|مَوْسِم}} * {{bhs|ms}}: {{t|ms|manusia}} * {{bhs|en}}: {{t|en|human}} * {{bhs|ru}}: {{t|ru|человек|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{bhs|th}}: {{t|th|มนุษย์}} {{t-bawah}} 35dpuxuk896y0c9mcvw780ur4nj13l6 1349286 1349285 2026-04-10T19:22:12Z Swarabakti 18192 1349286 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-etimologi-}} : Dari {{der|id|sa|मनुष||manusia}}. {{-n-|id}} # makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain); insan; orang #* {{RQ:Sejarah Daerah Bengkulu |page=3 |text=kehidupan manusia yang sekarang ini merupakan mata rantai tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia generasi sebelumnya. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Sejarah_Daerah_Bengkulu.pdf/14#:~:text=kehidupan%20manusia%20yang%20sekarang%20ini%20merupakan%20mata%20rantai%20tak%20terpisahkan%20dari%20kehidupan%20manusia%20generasi%20sebelumnya. }} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page=1 |text=Adapun yang dimaksud dengan permainan rakyat adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh '''manusia''' pendukungnya guna kepentingan pembinaan jasmani dan sikap mental yang bersangkutan. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Permainan_rakyat_daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan.pdf/9#:~:text=Adapun%20yang%20dimaksud%20dengan%20permainan%20rakyat%20adalah%20suatu%20kegiatan%20yang%20dilakukan%20oleh%20manusia%20pendukungnya%20guna%20kepentingan%20pembinaan%20jasmani%20dan%20sikap%20mental%20yang%20bersangkutan. }} #* {{RQ:Pantjasila |text=manusia itu berasal dari beralihnja sekonjong-konjong seekor hewan, jg bertingkat - hidup tinggi, mendjadi „manusia jg pertama". |page=17 |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Pantjasila_oleh_Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara.pdf/23#:~:text=manusia%20itu%20berasal%20dari%20beralihnja%20sekonjong%2Dkonjong%20seekor%20hewan%2C%20jg%20bertingkat%20%2D%20hidup%20tinggi%2C%20mendjadi%20%E2%80%9Emanusia%20jg%20pertama%22. }} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} {{t-atas}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|فَصْل}}, {{t|ar|مَوْسِم}} * {{bhs|ms}}: {{t|ms|manusia}} * {{bhs|en}}: {{t|en|human}} * {{bhs|ru}}: {{t|ru|человек|m}} * {{bhs|th}}: {{t|th|มนุษย์}} {{t-bawah}} 77l3234wq3elavyo9rjzh6q9dn2jc38 1349287 1349286 2026-04-10T19:22:43Z Swarabakti 18192 1349287 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-etimologi-}} : Dari {{der|id|sa|मनुष||manusia}}. {{-n-|id}} # makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain); insan; orang #* {{RQ:Sejarah Daerah Bengkulu |page=3 |text=kehidupan manusia yang sekarang ini merupakan mata rantai tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia generasi sebelumnya. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Sejarah_Daerah_Bengkulu.pdf/14#:~:text=kehidupan%20manusia%20yang%20sekarang%20ini%20merupakan%20mata%20rantai%20tak%20terpisahkan%20dari%20kehidupan%20manusia%20generasi%20sebelumnya. }} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page=1 |text=Adapun yang dimaksud dengan permainan rakyat adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh '''manusia''' pendukungnya guna kepentingan pembinaan jasmani dan sikap mental yang bersangkutan. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Permainan_rakyat_daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan.pdf/9#:~:text=Adapun%20yang%20dimaksud%20dengan%20permainan%20rakyat%20adalah%20suatu%20kegiatan%20yang%20dilakukan%20oleh%20manusia%20pendukungnya%20guna%20kepentingan%20pembinaan%20jasmani%20dan%20sikap%20mental%20yang%20bersangkutan. }} #* {{RQ:Pantjasila |text=manusia itu berasal dari beralihnja sekonjong-konjong seekor hewan, jg bertingkat - hidup tinggi, mendjadi „manusia jg pertama". |page=17 |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Pantjasila_oleh_Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara.pdf/23#:~:text=manusia%20itu%20berasal%20dari%20beralihnja%20sekonjong%2Dkonjong%20seekor%20hewan%2C%20jg%20bertingkat%20%2D%20hidup%20tinggi%2C%20mendjadi%20%E2%80%9Emanusia%20jg%20pertama%22. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|فَصْل}}, {{t|ar|مَوْسِم}} * {{bhs|ms}}: {{t|ms|manusia}} * {{bhs|en}}: {{t|en|human}} * {{bhs|ru}}: {{t|ru|человек|m}} * {{bhs|th}}: {{t|th|มนุษย์}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} 6f62syir4xozro3qmk69s6reecjnoyd 1349288 1349287 2026-04-10T19:23:10Z Swarabakti 18192 1349288 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-etimologi-}} : Dari {{der|id|sa|मनुष||manusia}}. {{-n-|id}} # makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain); insan; orang #* {{RQ:Sejarah Daerah Bengkulu |page=3 |text=kehidupan manusia yang sekarang ini merupakan mata rantai tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia generasi sebelumnya. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Sejarah_Daerah_Bengkulu.pdf/14#:~:text=kehidupan%20manusia%20yang%20sekarang%20ini%20merupakan%20mata%20rantai%20tak%20terpisahkan%20dari%20kehidupan%20manusia%20generasi%20sebelumnya. }} #* {{RQ:Pantjasila |text=manusia itu berasal dari beralihnja sekonjong-konjong seekor hewan, jg bertingkat - hidup tinggi, mendjadi „manusia jg pertama". |page=17 |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Pantjasila_oleh_Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara.pdf/23#:~:text=manusia%20itu%20berasal%20dari%20beralihnja%20sekonjong%2Dkonjong%20seekor%20hewan%2C%20jg%20bertingkat%20%2D%20hidup%20tinggi%2C%20mendjadi%20%E2%80%9Emanusia%20jg%20pertama%22. }} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page=1 |text=Adapun yang dimaksud dengan permainan rakyat adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh '''manusia''' pendukungnya guna kepentingan pembinaan jasmani dan sikap mental yang bersangkutan. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Permainan_rakyat_daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan.pdf/9#:~:text=Adapun%20yang%20dimaksud%20dengan%20permainan%20rakyat%20adalah%20suatu%20kegiatan%20yang%20dilakukan%20oleh%20manusia%20pendukungnya%20guna%20kepentingan%20pembinaan%20jasmani%20dan%20sikap%20mental%20yang%20bersangkutan. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|فَصْل}}, {{t|ar|مَوْسِم}} * {{bhs|ms}}: {{t|ms|manusia}} * {{bhs|en}}: {{t|en|human}} * {{bhs|ru}}: {{t|ru|человек|m}} * {{bhs|th}}: {{t|th|มนุษย์}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} lgbhzjqxgweu2ro5axhr9k7cy9murwl 1349289 1349288 2026-04-10T19:24:24Z Swarabakti 18192 1349289 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-etimologi-}} : Dari {{der|id|sa|मनुष||manusia}}. {{-n-|id}} # makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain); insan; orang #* {{RQ:Pantjasila |text=manusia itu berasal dari beralihnja sekonjong-konjong seekor hewan, jg bertingkat - hidup tinggi, mendjadi „manusia jg pertama". |page=17 |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Pantjasila_oleh_Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara.pdf/23#:~:text=manusia%20itu%20berasal%20dari%20beralihnja%20sekonjong%2Dkonjong%20seekor%20hewan%2C%20jg%20bertingkat%20%2D%20hidup%20tinggi%2C%20mendjadi%20%E2%80%9Emanusia%20jg%20pertama%22. }} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page=1 |text=Adapun yang dimaksud dengan permainan rakyat adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh '''manusia''' pendukungnya guna kepentingan pembinaan jasmani dan sikap mental yang bersangkutan. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Permainan_rakyat_daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan.pdf/9#:~:text=Adapun%20yang%20dimaksud%20dengan%20permainan%20rakyat%20adalah%20suatu%20kegiatan%20yang%20dilakukan%20oleh%20manusia%20pendukungnya%20guna%20kepentingan%20pembinaan%20jasmani%20dan%20sikap%20mental%20yang%20bersangkutan. }} #* {{RQ:Sejarah Daerah Bengkulu |page=3 |text=kehidupan manusia yang sekarang ini merupakan mata rantai tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia generasi sebelumnya. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Sejarah_Daerah_Bengkulu.pdf/14#:~:text=kehidupan%20manusia%20yang%20sekarang%20ini%20merupakan%20mata%20rantai%20tak%20terpisahkan%20dari%20kehidupan%20manusia%20generasi%20sebelumnya. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|فَصْل}}, {{t|ar|مَوْسِم}} * {{bhs|ms}}: {{t|ms|manusia}} * {{bhs|en}}: {{t|en|human}} * {{bhs|ru}}: {{t|ru|человек|m}} * {{bhs|th}}: {{t|th|มนุษย์}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} 7gm5kwdy4yk9jgdka4ut2juslj3lq25 0 2550 1349291 1023508 2026-04-10T21:04:55Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Wikikamus:Templat]] 1349291 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Wikikamus:Templat]] t128mwbddyo6v143lm2tp410abmnbd2 0 2551 1349292 1023509 2026-04-10T21:05:05Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Wikikamus:Templat]] 1349292 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Wikikamus:Templat]] t128mwbddyo6v143lm2tp410abmnbd2 0 21033 1349306 1109892 2026-04-11T04:07:57Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 46072 1349306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahasa Sasaq''' adas (nama sejenis biji-bijian, untukbumbu atau obat); =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # tumbuhan bergetah yang tingginya kira-kira 1,5 m, bijinya dijadikan minyak untuk obat; ''Foeniculum vulgare'' # tanaman serupa rempah {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{fr}} : {{trad-|fr|anis}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} 8vw973i2oo0cbfxlbgahwkkr06m5dq3 0 21035 1349304 1292070 2026-04-11T04:06:43Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 46072 1349304 wikitext text/x-wiki Bahasa Sasaq endiqne taoq tidak tahu atur =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # aturan (perbuatan dsb) yang lazim diturut atau dilakukan sejak dahulu kala #:''menurut '''adat''' daerah ini, laki-lakilah yang berhak sebagai ahli waris'' # cara (kelakuan dsb) yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan; kebiasaan #:''demikianlah '''adatnya''' apabila ia marah; (pada) adatnya'' # wujud gagasan kebudayaan yang terdiri atas nilai-nilai budaya, norma, hukum, dan aturan yang satu dengan lainnya berkaitan menjadi suatu sistem #* {{RQ:20 Mei Pelopor 17 Agustus |page=n.d |text=Tentang Daeng Aru Palaka ditjeriterakan, bahwa kemudian dia dapat dipegang kembali oleh Trunodjojo dan dihukum mati menurut '''adat'''-perang. |norm=Tentang Daeng Aru Palaka diceriterakan, bahwa kemudian dia dapat dipegang kembali oleh Trunojoyo dan dihukum mati menurut '''adat'''-perang. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/20_Mei_Pelopor_17_Agustus#:~:text=Tentang%20Daeng%20Aru%20Palaka%20ditjeriterakan%2C%20bahwa%20kemudian%20dia%20dapat%20dipegang%20kembali%20oleh%20Trunodjojo%20dan%20dihukum%20mati%20menurut%20adat%2Dperang }} # {{klasik}} cukai menurut peraturan yang berlaku (di pelabuhan dsb) {{-etimologi-}} * Dari [''[[Persia]]'' '''''عادة ‘ādat''''' 'kebiasaan; cara; penggunaan; upacara; observasi', dari ''[[Arab]]'' '''''عَادَةٌ ‘ādah''''' 'terus-menerus melakukan sebuah aktivitas sampai menjadi karakter dan kebiasaan', dari ''[[Arab]]'' '''''عَوَّدَ ‘awwada''''' 'membiasakan', dari ''[[Arab]]'' '''''عَادَ ‘āda''''' 'kembali'] {{-rujukan-}} * Russell Jones, Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay, (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008) * John Richardson, A Dictionary Persian, Arabic, English, (London, 1806) * al-Khalīl, al-‘Ain, (Beirut: Dār Maktabah al-Hilāl, t.th) * Ibn Manẓūr, Lisan al-'Arab, (Cairo: Dār al-Ma‘ārif, 1431 H) * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} *{{gor}}: {{t+|gor|aadati}} * {{fr}} : {{trad-|fr|coutume}}, {{trad-|fr|tradition}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-n-|bjn}} # sopan santun; # adat istiadat =={{bahasa|bts}}== {{kepala|bts}} {{-n-|bts}} ᯀᯑᯖ᯲ # {{l|id|adat}} =={{bahasa|pey}}== {{kepala|pey}} {{suara|pey|LL-Q940486 (pey)-Bangrapip-adat.wav}} {{-n-|pey}} # [[adat]], [[kebiasaan]] =={{bahasa|su}}== {{kepala|su}} {{-n-|su}} ᮃᮓᮒ᮪ {{suword|hb=panganggo|hs=adat|l=parangi, tabéat|ch=dodongés}} # {{sedeng}} [[perangai]], [[tabiat]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Peco]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Jakarta 3 Februari 2024]] =={{bahasa|bkr}}== {{kepala|bkr}} {{-adj-|bkr}} # [[adat;adab]] #: ''ukeh jite ba adat'' #: orang itu tahu adat [[Kategori:WikiBalalah - Bakumpai]] 69eqcnfszgskw6c87q9zb00zeo4mlq6 1349305 1349304 2026-04-11T04:07:06Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 46072 1349305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahasa Sasaq''' endiqne taoq tidak tahu atur =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # aturan (perbuatan dsb) yang lazim diturut atau dilakukan sejak dahulu kala #:''menurut '''adat''' daerah ini, laki-lakilah yang berhak sebagai ahli waris'' # cara (kelakuan dsb) yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan; kebiasaan #:''demikianlah '''adatnya''' apabila ia marah; (pada) adatnya'' # wujud gagasan kebudayaan yang terdiri atas nilai-nilai budaya, norma, hukum, dan aturan yang satu dengan lainnya berkaitan menjadi suatu sistem #* {{RQ:20 Mei Pelopor 17 Agustus |page=n.d |text=Tentang Daeng Aru Palaka ditjeriterakan, bahwa kemudian dia dapat dipegang kembali oleh Trunodjojo dan dihukum mati menurut '''adat'''-perang. |norm=Tentang Daeng Aru Palaka diceriterakan, bahwa kemudian dia dapat dipegang kembali oleh Trunojoyo dan dihukum mati menurut '''adat'''-perang. |url=https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/20_Mei_Pelopor_17_Agustus#:~:text=Tentang%20Daeng%20Aru%20Palaka%20ditjeriterakan%2C%20bahwa%20kemudian%20dia%20dapat%20dipegang%20kembali%20oleh%20Trunodjojo%20dan%20dihukum%20mati%20menurut%20adat%2Dperang }} # {{klasik}} cukai menurut peraturan yang berlaku (di pelabuhan dsb) {{-etimologi-}} * Dari [''[[Persia]]'' '''''عادة ‘ādat''''' 'kebiasaan; cara; penggunaan; upacara; observasi', dari ''[[Arab]]'' '''''عَادَةٌ ‘ādah''''' 'terus-menerus melakukan sebuah aktivitas sampai menjadi karakter dan kebiasaan', dari ''[[Arab]]'' '''''عَوَّدَ ‘awwada''''' 'membiasakan', dari ''[[Arab]]'' '''''عَادَ ‘āda''''' 'kembali'] {{-rujukan-}} * Russell Jones, Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay, (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008) * John Richardson, A Dictionary Persian, Arabic, English, (London, 1806) * al-Khalīl, al-‘Ain, (Beirut: Dār Maktabah al-Hilāl, t.th) * Ibn Manẓūr, Lisan al-'Arab, (Cairo: Dār al-Ma‘ārif, 1431 H) * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} *{{gor}}: {{t+|gor|aadati}} * {{fr}} : {{trad-|fr|coutume}}, {{trad-|fr|tradition}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-n-|bjn}} # sopan santun; # adat istiadat =={{bahasa|bts}}== {{kepala|bts}} {{-n-|bts}} ᯀᯑᯖ᯲ # {{l|id|adat}} =={{bahasa|pey}}== {{kepala|pey}} {{suara|pey|LL-Q940486 (pey)-Bangrapip-adat.wav}} {{-n-|pey}} # [[adat]], [[kebiasaan]] =={{bahasa|su}}== {{kepala|su}} {{-n-|su}} ᮃᮓᮒ᮪ {{suword|hb=panganggo|hs=adat|l=parangi, tabéat|ch=dodongés}} # {{sedeng}} [[perangai]], [[tabiat]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Peco]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Jakarta 3 Februari 2024]] =={{bahasa|bkr}}== {{kepala|bkr}} {{-adj-|bkr}} # [[adat;adab]] #: ''ukeh jite ba adat'' #: orang itu tahu adat [[Kategori:WikiBalalah - Bakumpai]] 7h6mckf3i4kk61vm19ls35rgnni4bxs 0 21040 1349302 1292116 2026-04-11T04:03:52Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 46072 1349302 wikitext text/x-wiki Bahasa Sasaq "kepale dese nu tedemen isiq dengan Xueq sengaqne kepala desa itu disukai banyak orang krn adil; pusake sino uah tebagi secure" =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-a-|id}} (''[[superlatif]]'' '''[[{{ter-|{{PAGENAME}}}}]]''') # sama berat; tidak berat sebelah; tidak memihak: <br />''keputusan hakim itu adil'' # berpihak kepada yang benar; berpegang pada kebenaran # sepantasnya; sepatutnya; tidak sewenang-wenang: <br />''para buruh mengemukakan tuntutan yang adil'' {{-turunan-|id}} * [[diadili]] * [[keadilan]] * [[mengadili]] * [[pengadilan]] * [[peradilan]] {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} *{{gor}}: {{t+|gor|aadili}} * {{en}} : {{trad-|en|fair}} * {{fr}} : {{trad-|fr|équitable}}, {{trad-|fr|juste}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|mui-plm}}== {{kepala|mui-plm}} : {{suara|mui-plm|LL-Q12497929_(mis)-Iteng734-Adil.wav}} {{-a-|mui-plm}} # {{l|id|adil}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Palembang]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kopdar Palembang 19 Mei 2024]] =={{bahasa|pey}}== {{kepala|pey}} {{suara|pey|LL-Q940486 (pey)-Bangrapip-adil.wav}} {{-n-|pey}} # {{l|id|adil}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur Jakarta 3 Februari 2024]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Peco]] =={{bahasa|jv}}== {{kepala|jv}} {{-a-|jv}} # {{kedu}} [[adil]]; adil: #: ''bapakku'' ngomong'' aku'' kudu'' adil'' karo'' rak oleh'' pelit #: bapakku'' ngomong'' aku'' harus'' adil'' dan'' ga boleh'' pelit [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Jawa]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kopdar Bandar Lampung 29 Juni 2024]] ro1zooa6obdn8emhtcu8b78w9amf5sh 1349303 1349302 2026-04-11T04:04:33Z Sekar Jarwo Soekarno 46072 1349303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahasa Sasaq''' "kepale dese nu tedemen isiq dengan Xueq sengaqne kepala desa itu disukai banyak orang krn adil; pusake sino uah tebagi secure" =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-a-|id}} (''[[superlatif]]'' '''[[{{ter-|{{PAGENAME}}}}]]''') # sama berat; tidak berat sebelah; tidak memihak: <br />''keputusan hakim itu adil'' # berpihak kepada yang benar; berpegang pada kebenaran # sepantasnya; sepatutnya; tidak sewenang-wenang: <br />''para buruh mengemukakan tuntutan yang adil'' {{-turunan-|id}} * [[diadili]] * [[keadilan]] * [[mengadili]] * [[pengadilan]] * [[peradilan]] {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} *{{gor}}: {{t+|gor|aadili}} * {{en}} : {{trad-|en|fair}} * {{fr}} : {{trad-|fr|équitable}}, {{trad-|fr|juste}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|mui-plm}}== {{kepala|mui-plm}} : {{suara|mui-plm|LL-Q12497929_(mis)-Iteng734-Adil.wav}} {{-a-|mui-plm}} # {{l|id|adil}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Palembang]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kopdar Palembang 19 Mei 2024]] =={{bahasa|pey}}== {{kepala|pey}} {{suara|pey|LL-Q940486 (pey)-Bangrapip-adil.wav}} {{-n-|pey}} # {{l|id|adil}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur Jakarta 3 Februari 2024]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Peco]] =={{bahasa|jv}}== {{kepala|jv}} {{-a-|jv}} # {{kedu}} [[adil]]; adil: #: ''bapakku'' ngomong'' aku'' kudu'' adil'' karo'' rak oleh'' pelit #: bapakku'' ngomong'' aku'' harus'' adil'' dan'' ga boleh'' pelit [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Jawa]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kopdar Bandar Lampung 29 Juni 2024]] p2a24em2sjwgtbnaucul0s7exh6lbh0 0 21314 1349326 1335422 2026-04-11T06:53:33Z Pitchrigi 38796 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [bew] 1349326 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # seseorang yang belum dewasa, baik berdasarkan jasmani, budaya, atau hukum #* {{RQ:Perahu Tulis |page= 174 |text= Jarak dari rumah ke kota menghabiskan waktu sekitar tiga jam, namun efek kota tidak sedikit berpengaruh pada masyarakat di sini, dimana gaya hidup '''anak''' kota sudah banyak ditemukan. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Antologi_Cerpen_Remaja_Sumatera_Barat_Perahu_Tulis.pdf/186#:~:text=Jarak%20dari%20rumah%20ke%20kota%20menghabiskan%20waktu%20sekitar%20tiga%20jam%2C%20namun%20efek%20kota%20tidak%20sedikit%20berpengaruh%20pada%20masyarakat%20di%20sini%2C%20dimana%20gaya%20hidup%20anak%20kota%20sudah%20banyak%20ditemukan. }} #: {{sinonim|id|bayi|orok|bocah}} # keturunan yang kedua #: {{sinonim|id|putra|putri}} #: ''Ini bukan '''anak'''nya, melainkan cucunya.'' # manusia yang masih kecil #: {{sinonim|id|ananda|arek|awang|bani|bocah|budak|bujang|buyung|entong|ujang}} #: '''''Anak''' itu baru berumur enam tahun.'' # binatang yang masih kecil #: '''''Anak''' ayam itu berciap-ciap mencari induknya.'' #: {{sinonim|id|piyik}} # pohon kecil yang tumbuh pada umbi atau rumpun tumbuh-tumbuhan yang besar #: {{sinonim|id|anak cabang|cabang|cawang|pecahan|ranting|tunas|jipang|sangkak}} #: '''''Anak''' pisang'' # orang yang berasal dari atau dilahirkan di (suatu negeri, daerah, dsb.) #: {{sinonim|id|orang|penduduk|warga}} #: '''''Anak''' Jakarta #: '''''Anak''' Medan'' # orang yang termasuk dalam suatu golongan pekerjaan (keluarga dsb.) #: {{sinonim|id|anggota}} #: '''''Anak''' kapal #: '''''Anak''' komidi'' # bagian yang kecil (pada suatu benda) #: '''''Anak''' baju'' # yang lebih kecil daripada yang lain #: '''''Anak''' bukit'' {{-turunan-}} {{kotak daftar|id|title=Kata turunan |anak-anak |anak-anakan |anak-beranak |anakan |beranak |memperanakkan |peranakan }} {{kotak daftar|id|title=Gabungan kata |anak Adam |anak air |anak ajaib |anak alang |anak Allah |anak ampang |anak andaman |anak angin |anak angkat |anak anjing |anak asuh |anak baju |anak bala |anak balam |anak bangsa |anak bangsawan |anak bapak |anak batu tulis |anak bawang |anak bedil |anak benua |anak berbakat |anak berkundang |anak bersagar |anak bilik |anak bini |anak buah |anak bukit |anak buncit |anak bungsu |anak busur |anak buyung |anak cabang |anak cobek |anak cucu |anak dabus |anak dacin |anak dagang |anak dapat |anak dara |anak Daud |anak daun |anak dayung |anak didik |anak domba |anak emas |anak gadis |anak gahara |anak gedongan |anak geladak |anak genta |anak ginjal |anak gobek |anak gugur |anak haram |anak hitam |anak ibu |anak jadah |anak jari |anak jawi |anak jentera |anak judul |anak kalimat |anak kandung |anak kapal |anak kembar |anak kemenakan |anak kencing |anak keti |anak kolong |anak komidi |anak kuar |anak kukut |anak kunci |anak lidah |anak limpa |anak liplap |anak lombong |anak luar nikah |anak lumpang |anak mampu didik |anak mampu latih |anak mampu rawat |anak manusia |anak mas |anak mata |anak meja |anak mentimun |anak muda |anak murid |anak nakal |anak negara |anak negeri |anak obat |anak orang |anak panah |anak pandak |anak panggung |anak panjang |anak pelor |anak penak |anak perahu |anak perusahaan |anak piara |anak piatu |anak pinak |anak pisang |anak prasekolah |anak pungut |anak putih |anak ragil |anak rambut |anak rantau |anak ronggeng |anak saku |anak sanak |anak sandiwara |anak sapihan |anak sasian |anak sekolah |anak semang |anak sipil |anak sukar |anak sulung |anak sumbang |anak sundal |anak sungai |anak sunti |anak susuan |anak tangan |anak tangga |anak tari |anak taruhan |anak tekak |anak timbangan |anak tiri |anak tolakan |anak tonil |anak torak |anak tuna |anak tunalaras |anak tunggal |anak uang |anak wayang |anak yatim |anak zadah |bagi anak |dokter anak |membuang anak |menanggang anak |mengambil anak |menjolok anak |merintang anak |pemakan anak |ransum anak |rasio anak wanita |sel anak |selusuh anak |tulah anak |tunjangan anak }} {{kotak daftar|id|title=Peribahasa |anak ayam kehilangan induk |anak harimau takkan menjadi anak kambing |anak orang, anak orang juga |bagai anak bercerai susu |bagai kucing kehilangan anak |biar mati anak asal jangan mati adat |kasih ibu sepanjang jalan, kasih anak sepanjang penggalan |mati anak berkalang bapak, mati bapak berkalang anak |menggantang anak ayam |rusak anak oleh menantu }} {{-terkait-}} * {{l|id|kanak-kanak}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas|orang yang belum dewasa}} *{{bhs|nl}} : {{t|nl|kind}} *{{bhs|gor}}: {{t|gor|wala'o}} *{{bhs|en}} : {{t|en|child}}, {{t|en|infant}} *{{bhs|de}} : {{t|de|Kind}} *{{bhs|fr}} : {{t|fr|enfant}} *{{bhs|ru}} : {{t|ru|ребёнок}} *{{bhs|su}}: {{t|su|budak}}, {{t|su|murangkalih}} {{t-bawah}} {{-rujukan-}} * {{R:KBBI}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} [[Kategori:id:Keluarga]] =={{bahasa|akg}}== {{kepala|akg}} {{-n-|akg}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|bkr}}== {{kepala|bkr}} {{-n-|bkr}} # {{l|id|anak}} [[Kategori:WikiBalalah - Bakumpai]] =={{bahasa|xkl}}== {{kepala|xkl}} {{-n-|xkl}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|ban}}== {{kepala|ban}} {{-n-|ban}} # [[orang]] # pemarkah kontras # (''Bali Kuno'') [[warga]], [[penduduk]] # (''Bali Kuno'') [[cabang]] {{-pronomina-|ban}} # {{q|penunjuk}} {{sinonim dari|ban|ana|t=ada}} {{-rujukan-}} * {{R:KBB}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-n-|bjn}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-lafal-|bjn}} * {{suara|bjn|LL-Q33151_(bjn)-Malamilai-anak.wav}} #: {{ux|bjn|anak ikam bagawi di mana wayah ni?| anakmu bekerja di mana sekarang?}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 Banjarmasin 15 Februari 2026]] =={{bahasa|bew}}== {{kepala|bew}} {{-n-|bew}} # anak =={{bahasa|bqr}}== {{kepala|bqr}} : {{suara|bqr|LL-Q5001028 (bqr)-Apriana (Egie Allinskie)-anak.wav}} {{-n-|bqr}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|gay}}== {{kepala|gay}} {{-n-|gay}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|iba}}== {{kepala|iba}} {{-n-|iba}} # {{l|id|anak}} # {{label|iba|Kristen}} {{w|Allah Anak}} =={{bahasa|pea}}== {{kepala|pea}} {{-n-|pea}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|jv}}== {{kepala|jv}} {{-etimologi-}} :Diwariskan dari {{Inh*|jv|poz-pro|anak}}, dari {{Inh*|jv|map-pro|aNak}}. {{-n-|jv}} # {{l|id|anak}} {{-rujukan-}} *{{R:map:ACD|aNak}} =={{bahasa|kaw}}== {{kepala|kaw}} {{-n-|kaw}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|kkv}}== {{kepala|kkv}} {{-n-|kkv}} # {{sinonim dari|kkv|nanak}} =={{bahasa|btx}}== {{kepala|btx}} {{-n-|btx}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|kys}}== {{kepala|kys}} {{-n-|kys}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|kzi}}== {{kepala|kzi}} {{-n-|kzi}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|mad}}== {{kepala|mad}} {{-n-|mad}} # {{sinonim dari|mad|kanak}} =={{bahasa|mqy}}== {{kepala|mqy}} {{-n-|mqy}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|ms}}== {{kepala|ms}} : {{AFI|ms|/anak/}} :* {{suara|ms|LL-Q9237 (msa)-Caca (Muhammad Rifqi Saputra)-anak.wav|q=Sambas}} :* {{suara|ms|LL-Q9237 (msa)-Khairunisa (Melepok)-anak.wav|q=Pontianak}} {{-n-|ms}} # {{l|id|anak}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur 2.0 - Melayu Sambas]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 2.0 - Melayu Pontianak]] [[Kategori:Kopdar WikiTutur 2.0 Jakarta 29 April 2025]] =={{bahasa|jax}}== {{kepala|jax}} : {{suara|jax|LL-Q3915769 (jax)-Sultan Toktik-anak.wav|q=Jambi Seberang}} {{-n-|jax}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|kvb}}== {{kepala|kvb}} :{{pemenggalan|kvb|a|nak}} {{-n-|kvb}} # {{l|id|anak}} {{-turunan-|kvb}} # [[anak ambik]]= anak angkat # [[anak balok]]= orang yang ahli menebang pohon-pohon besar dan paham seluk-beluk hutan di sekitar tempat tinggalnya # [[anak dalam]]= jabatan dalam organisasi sosial SAD yang bertugas menjemput tumenggung ke sidang adat # [[anak tanggo]]= anak tangga [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] =={{bahasa|mui-plm}}== {{kepala|mui-plm}} {{-n-|mui-plm}} # {{ragam bentuk dari|mui-plm|ana'}} =={{bahasa|pag}}== {{kepala|pag}} {{-n-|pag}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|smw}}== {{kepala|smw}} {{-n-|smw}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|tsg}}== {{kepala|tsg}} {{-n-|tsg}} # {{l|id|anak}} =={{bahasa|tes}}== {{kepala|tes}} : {{suara|tes|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Romo Eko (Amidaxaviera)-anak.wav}} {{-n-|tes}} # {{l|id|anak}} [[Kategori:Kopdar WikiTutur 2.0 Jakarta 20 April 2025]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 2.0 - Tengger]] =={{bahasa|osi}}== {{kepala|osi}} {{-n-|osi}} # {{l|id|anak}} {{-rujukan-}} * {{R:KBOB}} =={{bahasa|tao}}== {{kepala|tao}} {{-n-|tao}} # {{l|id|anak}} 5gxu0znkw7at1cvsxfixwfwax41xghy 0 23053 1349271 1337200 2026-04-10T16:02:08Z Swarabakti 18192 1349271 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-ragam-}} * {{ragam|id|Matahari||kapitalisasi, khusus untuk makna nama diri}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{inh+|id|ms|matahari}}, dari {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*matahari}}, {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*mata}} + {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*hari}}. {{-n-|id}} # [[benda langit]] yang [[menyinari]] [[bumi]] di [[siang hari]] #: {{sinonim|id|mentari|surya}} #* {{RQ:Perahu Tulis |page= 173 |text= Pagi itu cukup cerah dengan sinar '''mentari''' yang menyinari bumi. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Antologi_Cerpen_Remaja_Sumatera_Barat_Perahu_Tulis.pdf/185#:~:text=Pagi%20itu%20cukup%20cerah%20dengan%20sinar%20mentari%20yang%20menyinari%20bumi.%20 }} # [[cahaya]] dan [[panas]] dari matahari {{-pn-|id}} # [[bintang]] yang paling [[dekat]] dari [[bumi]] {{-rujukan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-n-|bjn}} # matahari {{-lafal-|bjn}} * {{suara|bjn|LL-Q33151 (bjn)-Salsa66syifa-matahari.wav|‘‘Suara’’}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring 24 Maret 2024]] =={{bahasa|lbx}}== {{kepala|lbx}} {{-lafal-}} *{{suara|lbx|LL-Q3120345 (lbx)-Mardiansyah (Hair alex)-mato’ lou.wav}} {{-n-|lbx}} #: {{label|lbx|Balik}} [[matahari]] 5jywa7t8gemocu90f0ujmb5h1tean7z 1349272 1349271 2026-04-10T16:02:59Z Swarabakti 18192 1349272 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-ragam-}} * {{ragam|id|Matahari||kapitalisasi, khusus untuk makna nama diri}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{inh+|id|ms|matahari}}, dari {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*matahari}}, {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*mata}} + {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*hari}}. {{-n-|id}} # [[benda langit]] yang [[menyinari]] [[bumi]] di [[siang hari]] #: {{sinonim|id|mentari|surya}} #* {{RQ:Perahu Tulis |page= 173 |text= Pagi itu cukup cerah dengan sinar '''mentari''' yang menyinari bumi. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Antologi_Cerpen_Remaja_Sumatera_Barat_Perahu_Tulis.pdf/185#:~:text=Pagi%20itu%20cukup%20cerah%20dengan%20sinar%20mentari%20yang%20menyinari%20bumi.%20 }} # [[cahaya]] dan [[panas]] dari matahari {{-pn-|id}} # [[bintang]] yang paling [[dekat]] dari [[bumi]] {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} : {{suara|bjn|LL-Q33151 (bjn)-Salsa66syifa-matahari.wav}} {{-n-|bjn}} # matahari [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring 24 Maret 2024]] =={{bahasa|lbx}}== {{kepala|lbx}} : {{suara|lbx|LL-Q3120345 (lbx)-Mardiansyah (Hair alex)-mato’ lou.wav}} {{-n-|lbx}} # {{label|lbx|Balik}} [[matahari]] tivkdubmsgnuf3vtfwuue02mz6nq16y 1349273 1349272 2026-04-10T16:03:40Z Swarabakti 18192 1349273 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-ragam-}} * {{ragam|id|Matahari||kapitalisasi, khusus untuk makna nama diri}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{inh+|id|ms|matahari}}, dari {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*matahari}}, {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*mata}} + {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*hari}}. {{-n-|id}} # [[benda langit]] yang [[menyinari]] [[bumi]] di [[siang hari]] #: {{sinonim|id|mentari|surya}} #* {{RQ:Perahu Tulis |page= 173 |text= Pagi itu cukup cerah dengan sinar '''mentari''' yang menyinari bumi. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Antologi_Cerpen_Remaja_Sumatera_Barat_Perahu_Tulis.pdf/185#:~:text=Pagi%20itu%20cukup%20cerah%20dengan%20sinar%20mentari%20yang%20menyinari%20bumi.%20 }} # [[cahaya]] dan [[panas]] dari matahari {{-pn-|id}} # [[bintang]] yang paling [[dekat]] dari [[bumi]] {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} : {{suara|bjn|LL-Q33151 (bjn)-Salsa66syifa-matahari.wav}} {{-n-|bjn}} # {{l|id|matahari}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring 24 Maret 2024]] =={{bahasa|lbx}}== {{kepala|lbx}} : {{suara|lbx|LL-Q3120345 (lbx)-Mardiansyah (Hair alex)-mato’ lou.wav}} {{-n-|lbx}} # {{label|lbx|Balik}} {{l|id|matahari}} okjgnip006qwydvhnb19h6ogj652t9x 1349274 1349273 2026-04-10T16:06:23Z Swarabakti 18192 @[[Pengguna:Losstreak|Losstreak]]: bantu periksa, ini kutipannya semestinya di "mentari" yaa 1349274 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-ragam-}} * {{ragam|id|Matahari||kapitalisasi, khusus untuk makna nama diri}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{inh+|id|ms|matahari}}, dari {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*matahari}}, {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*mata}} + {{sebut|poz-mly-pro|*hari}}. {{-n-|id}} # [[benda langit]] yang [[menyinari]] [[bumi]] di [[siang hari]] #: {{sinonim|id|mentari|surya}} <!--Pindahkan ke mentari: #* {{RQ:Perahu Tulis |page= 173 |text= Pagi itu cukup cerah dengan sinar '''mentari''' yang menyinari bumi. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Antologi_Cerpen_Remaja_Sumatera_Barat_Perahu_Tulis.pdf/185#:~:text=Pagi%20itu%20cukup%20cerah%20dengan%20sinar%20mentari%20yang%20menyinari%20bumi.%20 }}--> # [[cahaya]] dan [[panas]] dari matahari {{-pn-|id}} # [[bintang]] yang paling [[dekat]] dari [[bumi]] {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} : {{suara|bjn|LL-Q33151 (bjn)-Salsa66syifa-matahari.wav}} {{-n-|bjn}} # {{l|id|matahari}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring 24 Maret 2024]] =={{bahasa|lbx}}== {{kepala|lbx}} : {{suara|lbx|LL-Q3120345 (lbx)-Mardiansyah (Hair alex)-mato’ lou.wav}} {{-n-|lbx}} # {{label|lbx|Balik}} {{l|id|matahari}} lbccgipvtm3ijy2pd4xfokos07sm3lr 0 23056 1349299 1349152 2026-04-11T02:07:56Z Biyanto R 38480 1349299 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} : {{pemenggalan|id|gu|la}} {{IPA|id|/gu.la/}} * {{suara|id|:LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gula.wav|Audio}} {{-etimologi-}} : Sanskerta ''guḍa'' (गुड) {{-n-|id}} # bahan [[pemanis]] dalam bentuk [[padatan]] atau [[butiran]] yang dibuat dari air [[tebu]], [[aren]], atau [[kelapa]] #* {{RQ:Mustikarasa |page= 58 |text= '''Gula''' ini dibuat dari sari tebu, jang setelah disaring lalu dikristalkan dengan dimasak |norm= '''Gula''' ini dibuat dari sari tebu, yang setelah disaring lalu dikristalkan dengan dimasak |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Mustikarasa.pdf/66#:~:text=Gula%20ini%20dibuat%20dari%20sari%20tebu%2C%20jang%20setelah%20disaring%20lalu%20dikristalkan%20dengan%20dimasak }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{bhs|de}}: {{t|de|Zucker}} * {{bhs|en}}: {{t|en|sugar}} * {{bhs|fr}}: {{t|fr|sucre}} * {{bhs|th}}: {{t|th|น้ำตาล}} {{t-bawah}} {{id-cat|Food}} =={{bahasa|jv}}== {{kepala|jv}} {{-n-|jv}} # [[Gula]] #: ''Nggawa '''gula''' sak kilo' #:Membawa gula satu kilo {{-lafal-|jv}} * {{suara|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Tetheow-gula.wav}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring Umum 11 Februari 2024]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Jawa]] =={{bahasa|tes}}== {{kepala|tes}} {{-n-|tes}} # {{l|id|gula}} {{-lafal-|tes}} * {{suara|tes|LL-Q12473479 (tes)-Resmi (Bangrapip)-gula.wav}} [[Kategori:Kopdar WikiTutur 2.0 Jakarta 20 April 2025]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 2.0 - Tengger]] [[Category:WikiMaknyus Manado]] [[Category:WikiMaknyus]] =={{bahasa|xmm}}== {{kepala|xmm}} : {{suara|xmm|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Manadonese-Gula.wav}} {{-n-|xmm}} # gula, bahan pemanis [[Category:WikiMaknyus Manado]] [[Category:WikiMaknyus]] gku227aflyb4idcoencsrbly9cq6k19 0 24911 1349377 1202070 2026-04-11T10:42:10Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349377 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan ke-an|mungkin|kelas=n}} # keadaan yang mungkin; keadaan yang memungkinkan sesuatu terjadi: <br />''kemungkinan untuk menyelusup tanpa diketahui masih ada'' # sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi: <br />''masih banyak kemungkinan untuk menang'' #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Hal ini '''kemungkinan''' di samping permainan ini merupakan sarana hiburan bagi anak anak mereka juga sebenarnya masih terkandung unsur-unsur pembinaan latihan ketrampilan melempar. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Badurit#:~:text=Hal%20ini%20kemungkinan%20di%20samping%20permainan%20ini%20merupakan%20sarana%20hiburan%20bagi%20anak%20anak%20mereka%20juga%20sebenarnya%20masih%20terkandung%20unsur%2Dunsur%20pembinaan%20latihan%20ketrampilan%20melempar. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{en}} : {{trad-|en|possibility}} * {{fr}} : {{trad-|fr|possibilité}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} 2lpmuxhs69duwzhlw2fyju3sgqumqtw 0 39718 1349371 1342186 2026-04-11T07:39:27Z Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni 40651 Arabic and madurese 1349371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kamu.webm|thumb|250px|start=1|end=4|Bahasa isyarat kata "Kamu" ]] =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-pron-|id}} # kata ganti orang kedua tunggal (yang lebih bersifat akrab) {{-lafal-|id}} * {{IPA|/ka.mu/}} * {{suara|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Swarabakti-kamu.wav}} {{-sinonim-}} * [[Anda]], [[engkau]] (formal) * [[kau]], [[dirimu]] (non-formal) * (plural) [[kalian]] {{-antonim-|id}} * [[aku]] (orang pertama) * [[dia]] (orang ketiga) === Penggunaan === * Kata ganti "kamu" biasa digunakan dalam konteks non-formal, untuk orang yang sudah kenal dekat. Dalam konteks formal, atau dalam percakapan antara orang yang belum terlalu dekat, bisa digantikan dengan kata sapaan atau nama orang yang diajak bicara: ** ''Kamu pergi ke mana?'' (nonformal) - ''Bapak/Ibu/Kakak/Adik/Mas/Mbak pergi ke mana''? (formal) ** ''Sepedamu kamu bawa ke sini aja'' (kenal dekat) - ''Sepedanya mas Budi dibawa ke sini saja'' (belum kenal dekat) :Lihat pula penggunaan di lema [[-mu]]/[[-nya]]. {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{nl}} : {{trad-|nl|u}} * {{bew}} : {{trad-|bew|elu}}, {{trad-|bew|énté}} * {{meo}} : {{trad-|meo|hang}} * {{zlm-sar}} : {{trad-|zlm-sar|kitak}} *{{jv}} : {{trad-|jv|kowe}} * {{en}} : {{trad-|en|you}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|أنت}} * {{bhs|mad}}: {{t|mad|bâ'na}} * bahasa di Indonesia: </strong>|alt=sampeyan}} {{t-bawah}} =={{bahasa|mui-plm}}== {{kepala|mui-plm}} {{-pron-|mui-plm}} # kata ganti orang kedua jamak; [[kalian]] #: ''aku melok '''kamu''' bae'' #:: aku ikut '''kalian''' saja {{-lafal-|mui-plm}} * {{IPA|[ka.mu]}} ** {{suara|mui-plm|LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Clysmic-kamu.wav}} {{-etimologi-}} * Dari {{inh|mui-plm|poz-mly-pro|*kamu|gloss=kalian}}, dari {{inh|mui-plm|poz-pro|*kamu|gloss=kalian [nominatif]}}, dari {{inh|mui-plm|map-pro|*k-amu|gloss=kalian [nominatif]}} {{-turunan-}} * {{l|mui-plm|kamu-kamu}} * {{l|mui-plm|sekamuan}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Palembang]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Palembang 18 Februari 2024]] =={{bahasa|kvb}}== {{kepala|kvb}} : {{pemenggalan|kvb|ka|mu}} {{-pron-|kvb}} # [[kalian]] [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] g75y3cymkzfy2jo8d4p0pjdyqkph40z 0 40030 1349373 1348389 2026-04-11T08:15:52Z Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni 40651 Arabic and madurese 1349373 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-pron-|id}} {{-lafal-|id}} * {{IPA|/si.a.pa/}} * {{suara|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Swarabakti-siapa.wav}} # seseorang yang tidak tentu: <br />''Siapa yang bersalah harus dihukum.'' # kata untuk menanyakan nama orang #: (kalimat tanya langsung) ''Siapa yang bersalah?'' #: (kalimat tanya tidak langsung) ''Kita tidak tahu siapa yang bersalah.'' # kata tanya untuk menanyakan nomina insan: <br />anak siapa dia?; adik siapa yang nakal itu?'' #* {{RQ:Perahu Tulis | page = 121 | author = Balai Bahasa Sumatera Barat | chapter = | url = https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Antologi_Cerpen_Remaja_Sumatera_Barat_Perahu_Tulis.pdf/133#:~:text=Kalau%20aku%20turun%2C%20nanti%20kau%20malah%20pulang.%20Dengan%20siapa%20lagi%20aku%20bisa%20belajar%3F%E2%80%9D | text = Kalau aku turun, nanti kau malah pulang. Dengan '''siapa''' lagi aku bisa belajar? }} {{-etimologi-}} * Pinjaman dari [[Bahasa Jawa]] (Kuno) '''''syapa''''' ['siapa'] {{-rujukan-}} * Zoetmulder, P.J. 1982. Old Javanese-English dictionary. (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde.) The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. (2 vols). * Gericke, J.F.C., T. Roorda. 1847. Javaansch-Nederduitsch Woordenboek. Johannes Müller, Amsterdam & Brill. Leiden. * L'Abbé P. Favre. 1870. Dictionnaire Javanais-Français. Imprimerie Impériale et Royale. * Juynboll, H.H. 1923. Oudjavaansch-Nederlandsche Woordenlijst. E.J. Brill. * Pigeaud, Th. 1938. Javaans-Nederlands handwoordenboek. Groningen: J.B. Wolters. * Poerwadarminta, W.J.S. 1939. Bausastra Jawa. Groningen: J.B. Wolters. * Robson, S.O & Wibisono, S. 1941. Old Javanese-English Dictionary. Periplus Editions, Hongkong. * Horne, E.C. 1974. Javanese-English Dictionary. New Haven: Yale University Press, London. * Zoetmulder, P.J & Robson, S.0. (2006). Kamus Jawa Kuna-Indonesia. (Penerjemah: Darusuprapta dan Sumarti Suprayitna). Jakarta. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * {{nl}} : {{trad-|nl|wie}} * {{en}} : {{trad-|en|who}} * {{ban}} : [[sira]], [[nyen]] * {{jv}} : {{trad-|jv|sinten}} (krama), {{trad-|jv|sapa}} sopo (ngoko) * {{fr}} : {{trad-|fr|qui}} * {{es}} : {{trad+|es|quién}} * {{de}} : {{trad+|de|wer}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|من}} * {{bhs|mad}}: {{t|mad|sapa}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} qwihg2rjusqzh7zr6x8157hktsnr3v7 0 44372 1349372 1348268 2026-04-11T08:12:19Z Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni 40651 Arabic and madurese 1349372 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # {{ragam dari|id|kafan}} {{-pron-|id}} # [[kata tanya]] untuk menanyakan [[waktu]] #: '''''Kapan''' dia akan pergi?'' {{-lafal-|id}} * {{IPA|/ka.pan/}} * {{suara|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Swarabakti-kapan.wav}} * {{suara|id|Kapan.wav}} {{-etimologi-}} * Berasal dari ''[[bahasa Jawa Kuno]]'' ''"kapan"'' 'kata tanya untuk menanyakan waktu' #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 5 |text= Hanya '''kapan''' dimulai berkembangnya tidak dinyatakan dengan pasti. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Babanga#:~:text=Hanya%20kapan%20dimulai%20berkembangnya%20tidak%20dinyatakan%20dengan%20pasti. }} {{-rujukan-}} * Zoetmulder, P.J., dan Robson, S.O. (2006). Kamus Jawa Kuna-Indonesia. (Darusuprapta dan Sumarti Suprayitna, Penerjemah). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. * Wilkinson, R. J. 1959. A Malay-English Dictionary (Romanised). London: Macmillan. * Stevens, A. M., Schmidgall-Tellings, A. E., & American Indonesian Chamber of Commerce. (2004). A comprehensive Indonesian-English dictionary (Second edition). Ohio University Press. * Klinkert, H.C. 1892. Nieuw Maleisch-Nederlandsch zawoordenboek, ten behoove van hen, die het Maleisch met Latijnsch karakter beoefenen. Leiden, E.J. Brill. * Adelaar, K. Alexander. (1985). Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology aparts of its lexicon and morphology. Ph.D. thesis, University of Leiden (Netherland). * Adelaar, K. Alexander. 1994. Bahasa Melayik Purba: Rekontruksi Fonologi dan Sebagian dari Leksikon dan Morfologi. Jakarta: RUL. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama dengan Universitas Leiden, Belanda. * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} * bahasa Inggris : {{t|en|when}} * bahasa Esperanto : {{t|eo|kiam}} * bahasa Swedia : {{t|eo|när}} * {{bhs|ar}}: {{t|ar|متى}} * {{bhs|mad}}: {{t|mad|bilâ}} {{t-bawah}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|bew}}== {{kepala|bew}} {{-lafal-}} *{{suara|bew|LL-Q33014 (bew)-Ahmad Mawardi (Swarabakti)-kapan.wav|Suara {{a|Tanah Abang}}}} {{-pron-|bew}} # [[sini]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 2.0 - Betawi]] [[Kategori:Kolaborasi Tim WikiTutur 2.0]] =={{bahasa|jv}}== {{kepala|jv}} {{-pron-|jv}} /ka.pan # kapan; bila #: ''Kapan kowe bali?'' #: Kapan kamu pulang? {{-lafal-|jv}} * {{suara|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Srengenge nyunar-kapan.wav|q=Yogyakarta}} * {{suara|id|‎LL-Q33549 (jav)-Raizan1-Kapan.wav|q=Banten}} * {{suara|id|LL-Q33549_(jav)-Annidafattiya-kapan.wav|q=malang}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Jawa]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Jawa Banten]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring Umum 11 Februari 2024]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Daring 10 Maret 2024]] =={{bahasa|su}}== {{kepala|su}} {{-pron-|su}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|ms}}== {{kepala|ms}} {{-pron-|ms}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|bew}}== {{kepala|bew}} {{-pron-|bew}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|ban}}== {{kepala|ban}} {{-pron-|ban}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|mad}}== {{kepala|mad}} {{-pron-|mad}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|osi}}== {{kepala|osi}} {{-pron-|osi}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|sas}}== {{kepala|sas}} {{-pron-|sas}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|tes}}== {{kepala|tes}} {{-pron-|tes}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|kkv}}== {{kepala|kkv}} {{-pron-|kkv}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-pron-|bjn}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|bug}}== {{kepala|bug}} {{-pron-|bug}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|mak}}== {{kepala|mak}} {{-pron-|mak}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|min}}== {{kepala|min}} {{-pron-|min}} # kapan; bila =={{batak}}== {{-pron-|min}} # kapan; bila =={{bahasa|ljp}}== {{kepala|ljp}} {{-pron-|ljp}} # kapan {{-lafal-|ljp}} * {{suara|ljp|LL-Q49215 (ljp)-WanaraLima-kapan.wav}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Lampung Api]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Yogyakarta 18 Februari 2024]] =={{bahasa|pmy}}== {{kepala|pmy}} {{-intj-|pmy}} # kapan #: '''''kapan''' tong pi kota ini'' #:: '''kapan''' kita pergi ke kota? {{-lafal-|pmy}} *{{suara|pmy|LL-Q12473446 (pmy)-Empat Tilda-dong.wav}} =={{bahasa|mui-plm}}== {{kepala|mui-plm}} {{-pron-|mui-plm}} # kata tanya untuk menanyakan waktu; [[#bahasa Indonesia|kapan]] #: {{syn|mui-plm|bilo}} #: '''''Kapan''' kamu nak besanjo?'' #:: '''Kapan''' kalian mau berkunjung? {{-adv-|mui-plm}} # pada saat; [[apabila]], [[ketika]] #: {{syn|mui-plm|pangko|pas}} #: ''Nyengeh bae dio '''kapan''' ditanyo gawean.'' #:: Dia hanya tersenyum '''ketika''' ditanya soal pekerjaan. 3fzep60o1m7x95hp1f3yhk1ewhdzsv5 0 45706 1349381 1318735 2026-04-11T10:59:14Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349381 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan di-|dukung}} # {{rfdef|id}} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Permainan ini merupakan permainan yang berkembang di masyarakat yaag tidak membedakan kelompok sosial tertentu. Karenanya permainan ini '''didukung''' oleh masyarakat, baik masyarakat petani, buruh, nelayan, pedagang dan lain - lainnya. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Bagimpar#:~:text=Permainan%20ini%20merupakan%20permainan%20yang%20berkembang%20di%20masyarakat%20yaag%20tidak%20membedakan%20kelompok%20sosial%20tertentu.%20Karenanya%20permainan%20ini%20didukung%20oleh%20masyarakat%2C%20baik%20masyarakat%20petani.%20buruh%2C%20nelayan%2C%20pedagang%20dan%20lain%20%2D%20lainnya. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} 9020ce9nqw9jgp510p3dzew1vr4q4yh 0 45948 1349267 1123659 2026-04-10T12:19:02Z ~2026-22085-22 47548 /* {{bahasa|id}} */ kesiya robbiya 1349267 wikitext text/x-wiki === * Teks judul robbiya kesiya === =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} {{indonesia-majemuk|peri|bahasa}} # kelompok kata atau kalimat yang tetap susunannya, biasanya mengiaskan maksud tertentu (dalam peribahasa termasuk juga bidal, ungkapan, perumpamaan); # ungkapan atau kalimat ringkas padat, berisi perbandingan, perumpamaan, nasihat, prinsip hidup atau aturan tingkah laku [[Kategori:Turunan kata bahasa]] l580axyfzsbm1iug77q4o6nnf6xyioa 1349301 1349267 2026-04-11T03:58:43Z OrangKalideres 35065 Suntingan [[Special:Contributions/~2026-22085-22|~2026-22085-22]] ([[User talk:~2026-22085-22|bicara]]) dikembalikan ke versi terakhir oleh [[Special:Contributions/SwarabaktiBot|SwarabaktiBot]] 1123659 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} {{indonesia-majemuk|peri|bahasa}} # kelompok kata atau kalimat yang tetap susunannya, biasanya mengiaskan maksud tertentu (dalam peribahasa termasuk juga bidal, ungkapan, perumpamaan); # ungkapan atau kalimat ringkas padat, berisi perbandingan, perumpamaan, nasihat, prinsip hidup atau aturan tingkah laku [[Kategori:Turunan kata bahasa]] 6i24l92lj0bpefq112bakmsedeyfpfo 0 47792 1349347 1125487 2026-04-11T07:11:10Z Iripseudocorus 40083 1349347 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # kemeja {{-v-|id}} # {{cak}} [[bisa]] =={{bahasa|gor}}== {{kepala|gor}} {{-n-|gor}} # [[sabit]] {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} <!--Anda dapat menyalin templat {{t-atas}} -- {{t-bawah}} di bawah berulang kali untuk masing masing arti kata, masing-masing dibedakan melalui parameter pertamanya (misalkan {{t-atas|arti 1}} dan {{t-atas|arti 2}} dst). Lihat [[Wiktionary:Terjemahan]] untuk panduan membuat lebih dari satu kolom terjemahan--> {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} o7io9d4kx4maw1lpynvo76son7574y3 1349359 1349347 2026-04-11T07:22:10Z Iripseudocorus 40083 /* Bahasa Indonesia */ 1349359 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # kemeja {{-v-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan}} {{sinonim dari|id|bisa}} =={{bahasa|gor}}== {{kepala|gor}} {{-n-|gor}} # [[sabit]] {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} <!--Anda dapat menyalin templat {{t-atas}} -- {{t-bawah}} di bawah berulang kali untuk masing masing arti kata, masing-masing dibedakan melalui parameter pertamanya (misalkan {{t-atas|arti 1}} dan {{t-atas|arti 2}} dst). Lihat [[Wiktionary:Terjemahan]] untuk panduan membuat lebih dari satu kolom terjemahan--> {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} ojtie2odh9ghwj2ih14twmktalk9q8s 0 104074 1349332 1206497 2026-04-11T07:05:29Z Riiiv 40737 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [jv] 1349332 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{lihat 2|v=y}} {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|jv}}== {{kepala|jv}} {{-n-|jv}} # [[sebentar]], [[nanti dulu]] eyi7hzw9xf1izuxs8jfvii64yqf0xlc 0 106997 1349374 1346374 2026-04-11T10:34:27Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349374 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # barang yang berbentuk lingkaran atau cincin besar #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 31 |text= Selama masih ada orang atau warung yang menjual karet '''gelang''' maka permainan ini kemungkinan akan tetap masih berkembang. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Badurit#:~:text=Selama%20masih%20ada%20orang%20atau%20warung%20yang%20menjual%20karet%20gelang%20maka%20permainan%20ini%20kemungkinan%20akan%20tetap%20masih%20berkembang. }} # perhiasan (dari emas, perak, dsb.) berbentuk lingkaran yang dipakai di lengan atau di kaki # {{Bio}} sisa cadar dalam yang melingkari tangkai cendawan tertentu, tudungnya mekar {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|tes}}== {{kepala|tes}} {{-n-|tes}} # {{l|id|gelang}} {{-lafal-|tes}} * {{suara|tes|LL-Q12473479 (tes)-Resmi (Bangrapip)-gelang.wav}} [[Kategori:Kopdar WikiTutur 2.0 Jakarta 20 April 2025]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 2.0 - Tengger]] =={{bahasa|osi}}== {{kepala|osi}} : {{pemenggalan|osi|ge|lang}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{l|id|Jawa Kuno}} {{-n-|osi}} # {{l|id|gelang}}; benda yang berbentuk lingkaran atau cincin besar {{-rujukan-}} * Ali, Hasan. (2002). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20260115111844/https://ebookbanyuwangi.id/assets/2022/kamus_using.pdf Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia]''. Banyuwangi: Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] 4mnipbqhysgg9ima1abl174fvcyojbv 0 112030 1349300 1334141 2026-04-11T03:40:39Z ~2026-22282-04 47553 1349300 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|ace}}== {{kepala|ace}} {{-lafal-|ace}} * {{suara|ace|LL-Q27683 (ace)-Muislate-bidan.wav}} {{-n-|ace}} # {{l|id|bidan}} =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # wanita yang mempunyai kepandaian menolong dan merawat orang melahirkan dan bayinya {{-etimologi-}} * Berasal dari bahasa Hindi विद्वस् vidvas 'bijaksana, terpelajar, mahir' {{-rujukan-}} * Russell Jones, Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay, (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008) * Sir Monier Monier-Williams, M.A., K.C.I.E (1899) Sanskrit-English Dictionary Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages. Oxford: University Press {{-turunan-|id}} {{-ragam-}} =={{bahasa|btd}}== {{kepala|btd}} {{-n-|btd}} # {{l|id|bidan}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 - Pakpak]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 Kopdar Medan 2025-11-02]] =={{bahasa|tes}}== {{kepala|tes}} {{-lafal-|tes}} {{-n-|tes}} # wanita yang mempunyai kepandaian menolong dan merawat orang melahirkan dan bayinya #: {{ux|tes|bidan ngrewangi wong manak|bidan membantu orang melahirkan}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 - Bidan]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 KlubWikiUB 1 November 2025]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 - Aceh]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 Kopdar Medan 2025-11-02]] =={{bahasa|bqr}}== {{kepala|bqr}} : {{suara|bqr|LL-Q5001028 (bqr)-Apriana (Egie Allinskie)-bidan.wav}} {{-n-|bqr}} # {{l|id|bidan}} =={{bahasa|bjn}}== {{kepala|bjn}} {{-lafal-|bjn}} * {{suara|bjn|LL-Q33151 (bjn)-Opalegam-bidan.wav}} {{-n-|bjn}} # {{l|id|bidan}} #: {{ux|bjn|kasi kita ke bidan.| ayo kita ke bidan.}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 - Banjar]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur 3.0 Banjarmasin 15 Februari 2026]] =={{bahasa|kvb}}== {{kepala|kvb}} : {{pemenggalan|kvb|bi|dan}} {{-v-|kvb}} # [[dukun]] [[beranak]] =={{bahasa|sas}}== {{kepala|sas}} {{-n-|sas}} # belian [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] hf3qey2d5jlxlxereveeoajakgvcfzv 0 138135 1349383 1231104 2026-04-11T11:16:55Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349383 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan -an|oceh}} # perkataan yang bukan-bukan; celoteh; omongan: <br>''jangan dengarkan ocehannya'' #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Dan bagi anak yang usianya lebih dari 15 tahun, biasanya mereka enggan turut bermain, karena takut mendapat '''ocehan''' dari masyarakatnya. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Bagimpar#:~:text=Dan%20bagi%20anak%20yang%20usianya%20lebih%20dari%2015%20tahun%2C%20biasanya%20mereka%20enggan%20turut%20bermain%2C%20karena%20takut%20mendapat%20ocehan%20dari%20masyarakatnya. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} 95hvxidszboq3cv6dtmyxicab9if1ml 0 139266 1349376 1240742 2026-04-11T10:40:59Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349376 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan -an|tanggap}} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= '''Tanggapan''' masyarakat |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Badurit#:~:text=Tanggapan%20masyarakat. }} # sambutan terhadap ucapan (kritik, komentar, dsb) # apa yang diterima oleh pancaindra; bayangan dalam angan-angan {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} 7q38xu0pdr3tuc4wd4slrl9po33rgf6 0 142491 1349379 1279990 2026-04-11T10:48:50Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349379 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan me-kan|laku}} # [[mengerjakan]] ([[menjalankan]] dsb) #:''ia gugur dalam '''melakukan''' tugasnya'' # [[mengadakan]] (suatu perbuatan, [[tindakan]], dsb) #:'' '''melakukan''' pendaratan darurat; '''melakukan''' demonstrasi'' #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Jadi Bagimpar berarti '''melakukan''' permainan Gimpar. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Bagimpar#:~:text=Jadi%20Bagimpar%20berarti%20melakukan%20permainan%20Gimpar. }} # [[melaksanakan]]; [[mempraktikkan]]; [[menunaikan]] #:''Pemerintah akan '''melakukan''' tindakan tegas terhadap setiap penyelewengan yang terjadi'' # [[melazimkan]] ([[kebiasaan]], [[cara]], dsb) #:''kepala sekolah bermaksud '''melakukan''' "Senam Pagi Indonesia" di sekolahnya'' # menjadikan (membuat dsb) berlaku; menjadikan laku #:'' '''melakukan''' uang palsu adalah perbuatan yang melanggar hukum'' # berbuat sesuatu terhadap (suatu hal, [[orang]], dsb) #:''ia '''melakukan''' anak yatim itu sebagai anaknya sendiri'' # [[mengabulkan]] ([[permintaan]], [[doa]], dsb); [[meluluskan]] #:''orang tuanya selalu '''melakukan''' permintaan anak itu'' {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} *bahasa Finlandia: {{t+|fi|tehdä}} *bahasa Prancis: {{t+|fr|faire}} *bahasa Swedia: {{t+|sv|göra}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} g8kqkpq2q8ywcrmh6dj2ow7q8ura384 0 143834 1349380 1224200 2026-04-11T10:55:36Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349380 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan pe-an|desa}} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Pada masa lalu, terutama di daerah '''pedesaan''', hiburan anak anak sangat terbatas sekali. Satu - satunya hiburan bagi anak - anak adalah bermain. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Bagimpar#:~:text=Pada%20masa%20lalu%2C%20terutama%20di%20daerah%20pedesaan%2C%20hiburan%20anak%20anak%20sangat%20terbatas%20sekali.%20Satu%20%2D%20satunya%20hiburan%20bagi%20anak%20%2D%20anak%20adalah%20bermain. }} # daerah permukiman penduduk yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi tanah, iklim, dan air sebagai syarat penting bagi terwujudnya pola kehidupan agraris penduduk di tempat itu {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} gyq71nztjjd0csutkd4v3ib92r8bxw2 0 147899 1349384 1149533 2026-04-11T11:26:00Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349384 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan ber-|gabung}} # menjadi satu (dengan); berkumpul menjadi satu: <br />''lebih baik kita bergabung dengan rombongan itu'' #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Begitu pula dalam melakukan permainan, mereka '''bergabung''' menjadi satu dengan tidak membedakan apakah dia dari anak petani, anak pedagang, anak pegawai dan sebagainya. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Bagimpar#:~:text=Begitu%20pula%20dalam%20melakukan%20permainan%2C%20mereka%20begabung%20menjadi%20satu%20dengan%20tidak%20membedakan%20apakah%20dia%20dari%20anak%20petani%2C%20anak%20pedagang%2C%20anak%20pegawai%20dan%20sebagainya. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} hd3tycfq5vmbr1rromofefhh07lc7tc 0 149879 1349378 1222997 2026-04-11T10:46:11Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349378 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan peng-an|bina}} #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Hal ini kemungkinan di samping permainan ini merupakan sarana hiburan bagi anak anak mereka juga sebenarnya masih terkandung unsur-unsur '''pembinaan''' latihan ketrampilan melempar. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Badurit#:~:text=Hal%20ini%20kemungkinan%20di%20samping%20permainan%20ini%20merupakan%20sarana%20hiburan%20bagi%20anak%20anak%20mereka%20juga%20sebenarnya%20masih%20terkandung%20unsur%2Dunsur%20pembinaan%20latihan%20ketrampilan%20melempar. }} # proses, cara, perbuatan membina (negara dsb) # pembaharuan; penyempurnaan # usaha, tindakan, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara efisien dan efektif untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} 3bot2ygasflqtr4ty9re9jf757a0e4n 0 151876 1349275 1349209 2026-04-10T16:51:20Z Iripseudocorus 40083 Melengkapi konteks 1349275 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan ber-an|rebut}} # berganti-ganti mengambil sesuatu (dengan kekerasan); saling mendahului dengan paksa: <br />''anak-anak itu sangat senang makan berebutan; kedua partai itu berebutan kursi'' #* {{RQ:Perahu Tulis | page = 140 | author = Balai Bahasa Sumatera Barat | chapter = | text = Bahkan untuk transportasi saja masih sangat sulit. Kalaupun ada itu hanya dua kali seminggu yaitu pada hari Selasa dan Kamis. Itu pun harus '''berebutan''' dengan para petani yang harus membawa hasil panen mereka ke pasar. | url =https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Antologi_Cerpen_Remaja_Sumatera_Barat_Perahu_Tulis.pdf/152#:~:text=Bahkan%20untuk%20transportasi%20saja%20masih%20sangat%20sulit.%20Kalaupun%20ada%20itu%20hanya%20dua%20kali%20seminggu%20yaitu%20pada%20hari%20Selasa%20dan%20Kamis.%20Itu%20pun%20harus%20berebutan%20dengan%20para%20petani%20yang%20harus%20membawa%20hasil%20panen%20mereka%20ke%20pasar. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} [[Kategori:Awalan ber yang luluh]] fewd6xpflnxwvqomo64p0zveyw132xr 0 152769 1349375 1155706 2026-04-11T10:36:38Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349375 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan ber-|kembang}} {{imbuhan ber-|kembang|kelas=adj}} # mekar terbuka atau membentang (tentang barang yang berlipat atau kuncup): <br />''parasutnya tidak berkembang'' # menjadi besar (luas, banyak, dsb); memuai: <br />''perusahaan itu berkembang pesat'' #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Selama masih ada orang atau warung yang menjual karet gelang maka permainan ini kemungkinan akan tetap masih '''berkembang'''. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Badurit#:~:text=Selama%20masih%20ada%20orang%20atau%20warung%20yang%20menjual%20karet%20gelang%20maka%20permainan%20ini%20kemungkinan%20akan%20tetap%20masih%20berkembang. }} # menjadi bertambah sempurna (tentang pribadi, pikiran, pengetahuan, dsb): <br />''dengan kemampuan kosakata yang terbatas, pikiran seseorang tidak dapat berkembang'' # menjadi banyak (merata, meluas, dsb): <br />''usaha kerajinan tangan dan industri kecil berkembang dengan pesat di daerah ini'' {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} n5elna32n4xnng8wqsf407eec2e8rfl 0 153600 1349382 1239774 2026-04-11T11:05:36Z Sofi Solihah 23681 1349382 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{imbuhan me-kan|sulit}} # menjadikan sulit; menyukarkan; menyusahkan #* {{RQ:Permainan Rakyat Daerah Kalimantan Selatan |page= 55 |text= Mengenai tidak melebihi dari 8 orang, karena kalau terlalu banyak akan '''menyulitkan''' dalam penempatan pasangan dan juga dalam waktu melakukan permainan tersebut. |url= https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Permainan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kalimantan_Selatan/Bagimpar#:~:text=Mengenai%20tidak%20melebihi%20dari%208%20orang%2C%20karena%20kalau%20terlalu%20banyak%20akan%20menyulitkan%20dalam%20penempatan%20pasangan%20dan%20juga%20dalam%20waktu%20melakukan%20permainan%20tersebut. }} {{-terjemahan-}} {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} jfneg9aqy5apwobrbn2llnuferp952z 828 200720 1349280 1105881 2026-04-10T19:12:26Z Swarabakti 18192 coba mutakhirkan 1349280 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local links_module = "Module:links" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local templatestyles_module = "Module:TemplateStyles" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local wikimedia_languages_module = "Module:wikimedia languages" local concat = table.concat local html_create = mw.html.create local insert = table.insert local load_data = mw.loadData local new_title = mw.title.new local require = require --[==[ Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==] local function decode_uri(...) decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri return decode_uri(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function full_link(...) full_link = require(links_module).full_link return full_link(...) end local function get_link_page(...) get_link_page = require(links_module).get_link_page return get_link_page(...) end local function get_wikimedia_lang(...) get_wikimedia_lang = require(wikimedia_languages_module).getByCode return get_wikimedia_lang(...) end local function language_link(...) language_link = require(links_module).language_link return language_link(...) end local function normalize_anchor(...) normalize_anchor = require(anchors_module).normalize_anchor return normalize_anchor(...) end local function plain_link(...) plain_link = require(links_module).plain_link return plain_link(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function remove_links(...) remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links return remove_links(...) end local function split_on_slashes(...) split_on_slashes = require(links_module).split_on_slashes return split_on_slashes(...) end local function templatestyles(...) templatestyles = require(templatestyles_module) return templatestyles(...) end local function track(...) track = require(debug_track_module) return track(...) end --[==[ Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==] local en local function get_en() en, get_en = require(languages_module).getByCode("en"), nil return en end local headword_data local function get_headword_data() headword_data, get_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data"), nil return headword_data end local parameters_data local function get_parameters_data() parameters_data, get_parameters_data = load_data("Module:parameters/data"), nil return parameters_data end local translations_data local function get_translations_data() translations_data, get_translations_data = load_data("Module:translations/data"), nil return translations_data end local function is_translation_subpage(pagename) if (headword_data or get_headword_data()).page.namespace ~= "" then return false elseif not pagename then pagename = (headword_data or get_headword_data()).encoded_pagename end return pagename:match("./translations$") and true or false end local function canonical_pagename() local pagename = (headword_data or get_headword_data()).encoded_pagename return is_translation_subpage(pagename) and pagename:sub(1, -14) or pagename end local function interwiki(terminfo, term, lang, langcode) -- No interwiki link if term is empty/missing if not term or #term < 1 then terminfo.interwiki = false return end -- Percent-decode the term. term = decode_uri(terminfo.term, "PATH") -- Don't show an interwiki link if it's an invalid title. if not new_title(term) then terminfo.interwiki = false return end local interwiki_langcode = (translations_data or get_translations_data()).interwiki_langs[langcode] local wmlangs = interwiki_langcode and {get_wikimedia_lang(interwiki_langcode)} or lang:getWikimediaLanguages() -- Don't show the interwiki link if the language is not recognised by Wikimedia. if #wmlangs == 0 then terminfo.interwiki = false return end local sc = terminfo.sc local target_page = get_link_page(term, lang, sc) local split = split_on_slashes(target_page) if not split[1] then terminfo.interwiki = false return end target_page = split[1] local wmlangcode = wmlangs[1]:getCode() local interwiki_link = language_link{ lang = lang, sc = sc, term = wmlangcode .. ":" .. target_page, alt = "(" .. wmlangcode .. ")", tr = "-" } terminfo.interwiki = tostring(html_create("span") :addClass("tpos") :wikitext("&nbsp;" .. interwiki_link) ) end function export.show_terminfo(terminfo, check) local lang = terminfo.lang local langcode, langname = lang:getCode(), lang:getCanonicalName() -- Translations must be for mainspace languages. if not lang:hasType("regular") then error("Terjemahan hanya dapat diberikan bagi bahasa yang tercatat dan sudah disahkan sebagai bahasa di ruang nama utama.") else local disallowed = (translations_data or get_translations_data()).disallowed local err_msg = disallowed[langcode] if err_msg then error("Terjemahan tidak diperbolehkan di " .. langname .. " (" .. langcode .. "). Terjemahan " .. langname .. " semestinya " .. err_msg) end local fullcode = lang:getFullCode() if fullcode ~= langcode then err_msg = disallowed[fullcode] if err_msg then langname = lang:getCanonicalNameLower() error("Terjemahan tidak diizinkan di " .. langname .. " (" .. fullcode .. "). " .. " terjemahan " .. langname .. " perlu " .. err_msg) end end end if langcode == "en" then if terminfo.interwiki then error("Interwiki translations not allowed for English; they should always link to a different Wiktionary") end local current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2() if current_L2 ~= "Translingual" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "Wiktionary" then if current_L2 then error("English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not in " .. current_L2) else error("English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not outside of any L2") end end end local term = terminfo.term -- Check if there is a term. Don't show the interwiki link if there is nothing to link to. if not term then -- Track entries that don't provide a term. -- FIXME: This should be a category. track("translations/no term") track("translations/no term/" .. langcode) end if terminfo.interwiki then interwiki(terminfo, term, lang, langcode) end langcode = lang:getFullCode() if (translations_data or get_translations_data()).need_super[langcode] then local tr = terminfo.tr if tr ~= nil then terminfo.tr = tr:gsub("%d[%d%*%-]*%f[^%d%*]", "^%0") end end terminfo.show_qualifiers = true local link = full_link(terminfo, "terjemahan") local canonical_name = lang:getCanonicalNameLower() local full_name = lang:getFullName() local categories = {"Istilah dengan terjemahan " .. canonical_name} if canonical_name ~= full_name then insert(categories, "Istilah dengan terjemahan " .. full_name) end if check then link = tostring(html_create("span") :addClass("ttbc") :tag("sup") :addClass("ttbc") :wikitext("(tolong [[WT:Warung Kopi|pastikan]])") :done() :wikitext(" " .. link) ) insert(categories, "Permintaan pemastian terjemahan " .. langname) end return link .. format_categories(categories, en or get_en(), nil, canonical_pagename()) end -- Implements {{t}}, {{t+}}, {{t-check}} and {{t+check}}. function export.show(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["translation"]) local check = frame.args.check return export.show_terminfo({ lang = args[1], sc = args.sc, track_sc = true, term = args[2], alt = args.alt, id = args.id, genders = args[3], tr = args.tr, ts = args.ts, lit = args.lit, q = args.q, qq = args.qq, l = args.l, ll = args.ll, refs = args.ref, interwiki = frame.args.interwiki, }, check and check ~= "") end local function add_id(div, id) return id and div:attr("id", normalize_anchor("Terjemahan-" .. id)) or div end -- Implements {{trans-top}} and part of {{trans-top-also}}. local function top(args, title, id, navhead) local column_width = (args["column-width"] == "wide" or args["column-width"] == "narrow") and "-" .. args["column-width"] or "" local div = html_create("div") :addClass("NavFrame") :node(navhead) :tag("div") :addClass("NavContent") :tag("table") :addClass("translations") :attr("role", "presentation") :attr("data-gloss", title or "") :tag("tr") :tag("td") :addClass("translations-cell") :addClass("multicolumn-list" .. column_width) :attr("colspan", "3") :allDone() div = add_id(div, id) local categories = {} if not title then insert(categories, "Tabel terjemahan tidak memiliki glos pada kop") end local pagename = canonical_pagename() if is_translation_subpage() then insert(categories, "Subhalaman terjemahan") end return (tostring(div):gsub("</td></tr></table></div></div>$", "")) .. (#categories > 0 and format_categories(categories, en or get_en(), nil, pagename) or "") .. -- Category to trigger [[MediaWiki:Gadget-TranslationAdder.js]]; we want this even on -- user pages and such. format_categories("Entries with translation boxes", nil, nil, nil, true) .. templatestyles("Module:translations/styles.css") end -- Entry point for {{trans-top}}. function export.top(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-top"]) local title = args[1] local id = args.id or title title = title and remove_links(title) return top(args, title, id, html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(title or "Terjemahan") ) end -- Entry point for {{checktrans-top}}. function export.check_top(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["checktrans-top"]) local text = "\n:''Terjemahan di bawah ini perlu diperiksa dan dimasukkan ke dalam tabel terjemahan yang sesuai." .. --Lihat instruksi di " .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = "section link", args = {"WT:TLE#Terjemahan"} } .. ".''\n" local header = html_create("div") :addClass("checktrans") :wikitext(text) local subtitle = args[1] local title = "Terjemahan yang perlu diperiksa" if subtitle then title = title .. "&zwnj;: \"" .. subtitle .. "\"" end -- No ID, since these should always accompany proper translation tables, and can't be trusted anyway (i.e. there's no use-case for links). return tostring(header) .. "\n" .. top(args, title, nil, html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(title or "Terjemahan") ) end -- Implements {{trans-bottom}}. function export.bottom(frame) -- Check nothing is being passed as a parameter. process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-bottom"]) return "</table></div></div>" end -- Implements {{trans-see}} and part of {{trans-top-also}}. local function see(args, see_text) local navhead = html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(args[1] .. " ") :tag("span") :css("font-weight", "normal") :wikitext("— ") :tag("i") :wikitext(see_text) :allDone() local terms, id = args[2], args.id if #terms == 0 then terms[1] = args[1] end for i = 1, #terms do local term_id = id[i] or id.default local data = { term = terms[i], id = term_id and "Translations-" .. term_id or "Translations", } terms[i] = plain_link(data) end return navhead:wikitext(concat(terms, ",&lrm; ")) end -- Entry point for {{trans-see}}. function export.see(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-see"]) local div = html_create("div") :addClass("pseudo") :addClass("NavFrame") :node(see(args, "see ")) return tostring(add_id(div, args.id.default or args[1])) end -- Entry point for {{trans-top-also}}. function export.top_also(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-top-also"]) local navhead = see(args, "see also ") local title = args[1] local id = args.id.default or title title = remove_links(title) return top(args, title, id, navhead) end -- Implements {{translation subpage}}. function export.subpage(frame) process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["translation subpage"]) if not is_translation_subpage() then error("This template should only be used on translation subpages, which have titles that end with '/translations'.") end -- "Translation subpages" category is handled by {{trans-top}}. return ("''This page contains translations for ''%s''. See the main entry for more information.''"):format(full_link{ lang = en or get_en(), term = canonical_pagename(), }) end -- Implements {{t-needed}}. function export.needed(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["t-needed"]) local lang, category = args[1], "" local span = html_create("span") :addClass("trreq") :attr("data-lang", lang:getCode()) :tag("i") :wikitext("please add this translation if you can") :done() if not args.nocat then local type, sort = args[2], args.sort if type == "quote" then category = "Requests for translations of " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " quotations" elseif type == "usex" then category = "Requests for translations of " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " usage examples" else category = "Requests for translations into " .. lang:getCanonicalName() lang = en or get_en() end category = format_categories(category, lang, sort, not sort and canonical_pagename() or nil) end return tostring(span) .. category end -- Implements {{no equivalent translation}}. function export.no_equivalent(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["tidak ada padanannya"]) local text = "tidak ada padanannya di " .. args[1]:getCanonicalNameLower() if not args.noend then text = text .. ", tapi lihat" end return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext(text)) end -- Implements {{no attested translation}}. function export.no_attested(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["no attested translation"]) local langname = args[1]:getCanonicalName() local text = "no [[WT:ATTEST|attested]] term in " .. langname local category = "" if not args.noend then text = text .. ", but see" local sort = args.sort category = format_categories(langname .. " unattested translations", en or get_en(), sort, not sort and canonical_pagename() or nil) end return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext(text)) .. category end -- Implements {{not used}}. function export.not_used(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["not used"]) return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext((args[2] or "not used") .. " in " .. args[1]:getCanonicalName())) end return export ha3292vq9xv3uopw8laxppfe5o745ld 1349281 1349280 2026-04-10T19:13:39Z Swarabakti 18192 1349281 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local links_module = "Module:links" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local templatestyles_module = "Module:TemplateStyles" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local wikimedia_languages_module = "Module:wikimedia languages" local concat = table.concat local html_create = mw.html.create local insert = table.insert local load_data = mw.loadData local new_title = mw.title.new local require = require --[==[ Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==] local function decode_uri(...) decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri return decode_uri(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function full_link(...) full_link = require(links_module).full_link return full_link(...) end local function get_link_page(...) get_link_page = require(links_module).get_link_page return get_link_page(...) end local function get_wikimedia_lang(...) get_wikimedia_lang = require(wikimedia_languages_module).getByCode return get_wikimedia_lang(...) end local function language_link(...) language_link = require(links_module).language_link return language_link(...) end local function normalize_anchor(...) normalize_anchor = require(anchors_module).normalize_anchor return normalize_anchor(...) end local function plain_link(...) plain_link = require(links_module).plain_link return plain_link(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function remove_links(...) remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links return remove_links(...) end local function split_on_slashes(...) split_on_slashes = require(links_module).split_on_slashes return split_on_slashes(...) end local function templatestyles(...) templatestyles = require(templatestyles_module) return templatestyles(...) end local function track(...) track = require(debug_track_module) return track(...) end --[==[ Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==] local en local function get_en() en, get_en = require(languages_module).getByCode("en"), nil return en end local headword_data local function get_headword_data() headword_data, get_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data"), nil return headword_data end local parameters_data local function get_parameters_data() parameters_data, get_parameters_data = load_data("Module:parameters/data"), nil return parameters_data end local translations_data local function get_translations_data() translations_data, get_translations_data = load_data("Module:translations/data"), nil return translations_data end local function is_translation_subpage(pagename) if (headword_data or get_headword_data()).page.namespace ~= "" then return false elseif not pagename then pagename = (headword_data or get_headword_data()).encoded_pagename end return pagename:match("./translations$") and true or false end local function canonical_pagename() local pagename = (headword_data or get_headword_data()).encoded_pagename return is_translation_subpage(pagename) and pagename:sub(1, -14) or pagename end local function interwiki(terminfo, term, lang, langcode) -- No interwiki link if term is empty/missing if not term or #term < 1 then terminfo.interwiki = false return end -- Percent-decode the term. term = decode_uri(terminfo.term, "PATH") -- Don't show an interwiki link if it's an invalid title. if not new_title(term) then terminfo.interwiki = false return end local interwiki_langcode = (translations_data or get_translations_data()).interwiki_langs[langcode] local wmlangs = interwiki_langcode and {get_wikimedia_lang(interwiki_langcode)} or lang:getWikimediaLanguages() -- Don't show the interwiki link if the language is not recognised by Wikimedia. if #wmlangs == 0 then terminfo.interwiki = false return end local sc = terminfo.sc local target_page = get_link_page(term, lang, sc) local split = split_on_slashes(target_page) if not split[1] then terminfo.interwiki = false return end target_page = split[1] local wmlangcode = wmlangs[1]:getCode() local interwiki_link = language_link{ lang = lang, sc = sc, term = wmlangcode .. ":" .. target_page, alt = "(" .. wmlangcode .. ")", tr = "-" } terminfo.interwiki = tostring(html_create("span") :addClass("tpos") :wikitext("&nbsp;" .. interwiki_link) ) end function export.show_terminfo(terminfo, check) local lang = terminfo.lang local langcode, langname = lang:getCode(), lang:getCanonicalName() -- Translations must be for mainspace languages. if not lang:hasType("regular") then error("Terjemahan hanya dapat diberikan bagi bahasa yang tercatat dan sudah disahkan sebagai bahasa di ruang nama utama.") else local disallowed = (translations_data or get_translations_data()).disallowed local err_msg = disallowed[langcode] if err_msg then error("Terjemahan tidak diperbolehkan di " .. langname .. " (" .. langcode .. "). Terjemahan " .. langname .. " semestinya " .. err_msg) end local fullcode = lang:getFullCode() if fullcode ~= langcode then err_msg = disallowed[fullcode] if err_msg then langname = lang:getCanonicalNameLower() error("Terjemahan tidak diizinkan di " .. langname .. " (" .. fullcode .. "). " .. " terjemahan " .. langname .. " perlu " .. err_msg) end end end if langcode == "en" then if terminfo.interwiki then error("Interwiki translations not allowed for English; they should always link to a different Wiktionary") end local current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2() if current_L2 ~= "Translingual" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "Wiktionary" then if current_L2 then error("English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not in " .. current_L2) else error("English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not outside of any L2") end end end local term = terminfo.term -- Check if there is a term. Don't show the interwiki link if there is nothing to link to. if not term then -- Track entries that don't provide a term. -- FIXME: This should be a category. track("translations/no term") track("translations/no term/" .. langcode) end if terminfo.interwiki then interwiki(terminfo, term, lang, langcode) end langcode = lang:getFullCode() if (translations_data or get_translations_data()).need_super[langcode] then local tr = terminfo.tr if tr ~= nil then terminfo.tr = tr:gsub("%d[%d%*%-]*%f[^%d%*]", "^%0") end end terminfo.show_qualifiers = true local link = full_link(terminfo, "translation") local canonical_name = lang:getCanonicalNameLower() local full_name = lang:getFullName() local categories = {"Istilah dengan terjemahan " .. canonical_name} if canonical_name ~= full_name then insert(categories, "Istilah dengan terjemahan " .. full_name) end if check then link = tostring(html_create("span") :addClass("ttbc") :tag("sup") :addClass("ttbc") :wikitext("(tolong [[WT:Warung Kopi|pastikan]])") :done() :wikitext(" " .. link) ) insert(categories, "Permintaan pemastian terjemahan " .. langname) end return link .. format_categories(categories, en or get_en(), nil, canonical_pagename()) end -- Implements {{t}}, {{t+}}, {{t-check}} and {{t+check}}. function export.show(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["translation"]) local check = frame.args.check return export.show_terminfo({ lang = args[1], sc = args.sc, track_sc = true, term = args[2], alt = args.alt, id = args.id, genders = args[3], tr = args.tr, ts = args.ts, lit = args.lit, q = args.q, qq = args.qq, l = args.l, ll = args.ll, refs = args.ref, interwiki = frame.args.interwiki, }, check and check ~= "") end local function add_id(div, id) return id and div:attr("id", normalize_anchor("Terjemahan-" .. id)) or div end -- Implements {{trans-top}} and part of {{trans-top-also}}. local function top(args, title, id, navhead) local column_width = (args["column-width"] == "wide" or args["column-width"] == "narrow") and "-" .. args["column-width"] or "" local div = html_create("div") :addClass("NavFrame") :node(navhead) :tag("div") :addClass("NavContent") :tag("table") :addClass("translations") :attr("role", "presentation") :attr("data-gloss", title or "") :tag("tr") :tag("td") :addClass("translations-cell") :addClass("multicolumn-list" .. column_width) :attr("colspan", "3") :allDone() div = add_id(div, id) local categories = {} if not title then insert(categories, "Tabel terjemahan tidak memiliki glos pada kop") end local pagename = canonical_pagename() if is_translation_subpage() then insert(categories, "Subhalaman terjemahan") end return (tostring(div):gsub("</td></tr></table></div></div>$", "")) .. (#categories > 0 and format_categories(categories, en or get_en(), nil, pagename) or "") .. -- Category to trigger [[MediaWiki:Gadget-TranslationAdder.js]]; we want this even on -- user pages and such. format_categories("Entries with translation boxes", nil, nil, nil, true) .. templatestyles("Module:translations/styles.css") end -- Entry point for {{trans-top}}. function export.top(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-top"]) local title = args[1] local id = args.id or title title = title and remove_links(title) return top(args, title, id, html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(title or "Terjemahan") ) end -- Entry point for {{checktrans-top}}. function export.check_top(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["checktrans-top"]) local text = "\n:''Terjemahan di bawah ini perlu diperiksa dan dimasukkan ke dalam tabel terjemahan yang sesuai." .. --Lihat instruksi di " .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = "section link", args = {"WT:TLE#Terjemahan"} } .. ".''\n" local header = html_create("div") :addClass("checktrans") :wikitext(text) local subtitle = args[1] local title = "Terjemahan yang perlu diperiksa" if subtitle then title = title .. "&zwnj;: \"" .. subtitle .. "\"" end -- No ID, since these should always accompany proper translation tables, and can't be trusted anyway (i.e. there's no use-case for links). return tostring(header) .. "\n" .. top(args, title, nil, html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(title or "Terjemahan") ) end -- Implements {{trans-bottom}}. function export.bottom(frame) -- Check nothing is being passed as a parameter. process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-bottom"]) return "</table></div></div>" end -- Implements {{trans-see}} and part of {{trans-top-also}}. local function see(args, see_text) local navhead = html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(args[1] .. " ") :tag("span") :css("font-weight", "normal") :wikitext("— ") :tag("i") :wikitext(see_text) :allDone() local terms, id = args[2], args.id if #terms == 0 then terms[1] = args[1] end for i = 1, #terms do local term_id = id[i] or id.default local data = { term = terms[i], id = term_id and "Translations-" .. term_id or "Translations", } terms[i] = plain_link(data) end return navhead:wikitext(concat(terms, ",&lrm; ")) end -- Entry point for {{trans-see}}. function export.see(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-see"]) local div = html_create("div") :addClass("pseudo") :addClass("NavFrame") :node(see(args, "see ")) return tostring(add_id(div, args.id.default or args[1])) end -- Entry point for {{trans-top-also}}. function export.top_also(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-top-also"]) local navhead = see(args, "see also ") local title = args[1] local id = args.id.default or title title = remove_links(title) return top(args, title, id, navhead) end -- Implements {{translation subpage}}. function export.subpage(frame) process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["translation subpage"]) if not is_translation_subpage() then error("This template should only be used on translation subpages, which have titles that end with '/translations'.") end -- "Translation subpages" category is handled by {{trans-top}}. return ("''This page contains translations for ''%s''. See the main entry for more information.''"):format(full_link{ lang = en or get_en(), term = canonical_pagename(), }) end -- Implements {{t-needed}}. function export.needed(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["t-needed"]) local lang, category = args[1], "" local span = html_create("span") :addClass("trreq") :attr("data-lang", lang:getCode()) :tag("i") :wikitext("please add this translation if you can") :done() if not args.nocat then local type, sort = args[2], args.sort if type == "quote" then category = "Requests for translations of " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " quotations" elseif type == "usex" then category = "Requests for translations of " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " usage examples" else category = "Requests for translations into " .. lang:getCanonicalName() lang = en or get_en() end category = format_categories(category, lang, sort, not sort and canonical_pagename() or nil) end return tostring(span) .. category end -- Implements {{no equivalent translation}}. function export.no_equivalent(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["tidak ada padanannya"]) local text = "tidak ada padanannya di " .. args[1]:getCanonicalNameLower() if not args.noend then text = text .. ", tapi lihat" end return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext(text)) end -- Implements {{no attested translation}}. function export.no_attested(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["no attested translation"]) local langname = args[1]:getCanonicalName() local text = "no [[WT:ATTEST|attested]] term in " .. langname local category = "" if not args.noend then text = text .. ", but see" local sort = args.sort category = format_categories(langname .. " unattested translations", en or get_en(), sort, not sort and canonical_pagename() or nil) end return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext(text)) .. category end -- Implements {{not used}}. function export.not_used(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["not used"]) return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext((args[2] or "not used") .. " in " .. args[1]:getCanonicalName())) end return export jiv8jwl66pvtpex714usj7d5vp6nbwe 1349282 1349281 2026-04-10T19:16:13Z Swarabakti 18192 1349282 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local links_module = "Module:links" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local templatestyles_module = "Module:TemplateStyles" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local wikimedia_languages_module = "Module:wikimedia languages" local concat = table.concat local html_create = mw.html.create local insert = table.insert local load_data = mw.loadData local new_title = mw.title.new local require = require --[==[ Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==] local function decode_uri(...) decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri return decode_uri(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function full_link(...) full_link = require(links_module).full_link return full_link(...) end local function get_link_page(...) get_link_page = require(links_module).get_link_page return get_link_page(...) end local function get_wikimedia_lang(...) get_wikimedia_lang = require(wikimedia_languages_module).getByCode return get_wikimedia_lang(...) end local function language_link(...) language_link = require(links_module).language_link return language_link(...) end local function normalize_anchor(...) normalize_anchor = require(anchors_module).normalize_anchor return normalize_anchor(...) end local function plain_link(...) plain_link = require(links_module).plain_link return plain_link(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function remove_links(...) remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links return remove_links(...) end local function split_on_slashes(...) split_on_slashes = require(links_module).split_on_slashes return split_on_slashes(...) end local function templatestyles(...) templatestyles = require(templatestyles_module) return templatestyles(...) end local function track(...) track = require(debug_track_module) return track(...) end --[==[ Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==] local en local function get_en() en, get_en = require(languages_module).getByCode("en"), nil return en end local headword_data local function get_headword_data() headword_data, get_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data"), nil return headword_data end local parameters_data local function get_parameters_data() parameters_data, get_parameters_data = load_data("Module:parameters/data"), nil return parameters_data end local translations_data local function get_translations_data() translations_data, get_translations_data = load_data("Module:translations/data"), nil return translations_data end local function is_translation_subpage(pagename) if (headword_data or get_headword_data()).page.namespace ~= "" then return false elseif not pagename then pagename = (headword_data or get_headword_data()).encoded_pagename end return pagename:match("./translations$") and true or false end local function canonical_pagename() local pagename = (headword_data or get_headword_data()).encoded_pagename return is_translation_subpage(pagename) and pagename:sub(1, -14) or pagename end local function interwiki(terminfo, term, lang, langcode) -- No interwiki link if term is empty/missing if not term or #term < 1 then terminfo.interwiki = false return end -- Percent-decode the term. term = decode_uri(terminfo.term, "PATH") -- Don't show an interwiki link if it's an invalid title. if not new_title(term) then terminfo.interwiki = false return end local interwiki_langcode = (translations_data or get_translations_data()).interwiki_langs[langcode] local wmlangs = interwiki_langcode and {get_wikimedia_lang(interwiki_langcode)} or lang:getWikimediaLanguages() -- Don't show the interwiki link if the language is not recognised by Wikimedia. if #wmlangs == 0 then terminfo.interwiki = false return end local sc = terminfo.sc local target_page = get_link_page(term, lang, sc) local split = split_on_slashes(target_page) if not split[1] then terminfo.interwiki = false return end target_page = split[1] local wmlangcode = wmlangs[1]:getCode() local interwiki_link = language_link{ lang = lang, sc = sc, term = wmlangcode .. ":" .. target_page, alt = "(" .. wmlangcode .. ")", tr = "-" } terminfo.interwiki = tostring(html_create("span") :addClass("tpos") :wikitext("&nbsp;" .. interwiki_link) ) end function export.show_terminfo(terminfo, check) local lang = terminfo.lang local langcode, langname = lang:getCode(), lang:getCanonicalName() -- Translations must be for mainspace languages. if not lang:hasType("regular") then error("Terjemahan hanya dapat diberikan bagi bahasa yang tercatat dan sudah disahkan sebagai bahasa di ruang nama utama.") else local disallowed = (translations_data or get_translations_data()).disallowed local err_msg = disallowed[langcode] if err_msg then error("Terjemahan tidak diperbolehkan di " .. langname .. " (" .. langcode .. "). Terjemahan " .. langname .. " semestinya " .. err_msg) end local fullcode = lang:getFullCode() if fullcode ~= langcode then err_msg = disallowed[fullcode] if err_msg then langname = lang:getCanonicalNameLower() error("Terjemahan tidak diizinkan di " .. langname .. " (" .. fullcode .. "). " .. " terjemahan " .. langname .. " perlu " .. err_msg) end end end if langcode == "id" then if terminfo.interwiki then error("Galat") end local current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2() if current_L2 ~= "Lintas bahasa" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "Wikikamus" then if current_L2 then error("Terjemahan ke bahasa Indonesia hanya diperbolehkan pada subjudul Lintas bahasa, bukan di " .. current_L2) else error("Terjemahan ke bahasa Indonesia hanya diperbolehkan pada subjudul Lintas bahasa, bukan di luar semua subjudul") end end end local term = terminfo.term -- Check if there is a term. Don't show the interwiki link if there is nothing to link to. if not term then -- Track entries that don't provide a term. -- FIXME: This should be a category. track("translations/no term") track("translations/no term/" .. langcode) end if terminfo.interwiki then interwiki(terminfo, term, lang, langcode) end langcode = lang:getFullCode() if (translations_data or get_translations_data()).need_super[langcode] then local tr = terminfo.tr if tr ~= nil then terminfo.tr = tr:gsub("%d[%d%*%-]*%f[^%d%*]", "^%0") end end terminfo.show_qualifiers = true local link = full_link(terminfo, "translation") local canonical_name = lang:getCanonicalNameLower() local full_name = lang:getFullName() local categories = {"Istilah dengan terjemahan " .. canonical_name} if canonical_name ~= full_name then insert(categories, "Istilah dengan terjemahan " .. full_name) end if check then link = tostring(html_create("span") :addClass("ttbc") :tag("sup") :addClass("ttbc") :wikitext("(tolong [[WT:Warung Kopi|pastikan]])") :done() :wikitext(" " .. link) ) insert(categories, "Permintaan pemastian terjemahan " .. langname) end return link .. format_categories(categories, en or get_en(), nil, canonical_pagename()) end -- Implements {{t}}, {{t+}}, {{t-check}} and {{t+check}}. function export.show(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["translation"]) local check = frame.args.check return export.show_terminfo({ lang = args[1], sc = args.sc, track_sc = true, term = args[2], alt = args.alt, id = args.id, genders = args[3], tr = args.tr, ts = args.ts, lit = args.lit, q = args.q, qq = args.qq, l = args.l, ll = args.ll, refs = args.ref, interwiki = frame.args.interwiki, }, check and check ~= "") end local function add_id(div, id) return id and div:attr("id", normalize_anchor("Terjemahan-" .. id)) or div end -- Implements {{trans-top}} and part of {{trans-top-also}}. local function top(args, title, id, navhead) local column_width = (args["column-width"] == "wide" or args["column-width"] == "narrow") and "-" .. args["column-width"] or "" local div = html_create("div") :addClass("NavFrame") :node(navhead) :tag("div") :addClass("NavContent") :tag("table") :addClass("translations") :attr("role", "presentation") :attr("data-gloss", title or "") :tag("tr") :tag("td") :addClass("translations-cell") :addClass("multicolumn-list" .. column_width) :attr("colspan", "3") :allDone() div = add_id(div, id) local categories = {} if not title then insert(categories, "Tabel terjemahan tidak memiliki glos pada kop") end local pagename = canonical_pagename() if is_translation_subpage() then insert(categories, "Subhalaman terjemahan") end return (tostring(div):gsub("</td></tr></table></div></div>$", "")) .. (#categories > 0 and format_categories(categories, en or get_en(), nil, pagename) or "") .. -- Category to trigger [[MediaWiki:Gadget-TranslationAdder.js]]; we want this even on -- user pages and such. format_categories("Entries with translation boxes", nil, nil, nil, true) .. templatestyles("Module:translations/styles.css") end -- Entry point for {{trans-top}}. function export.top(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-top"]) local title = args[1] local id = args.id or title title = title and remove_links(title) return top(args, title, id, html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(title or "Terjemahan") ) end -- Entry point for {{checktrans-top}}. function export.check_top(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["checktrans-top"]) local text = "\n:''Terjemahan di bawah ini perlu diperiksa dan dimasukkan ke dalam tabel terjemahan yang sesuai." .. --Lihat instruksi di " .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = "section link", args = {"WT:TLE#Terjemahan"} } .. ".''\n" local header = html_create("div") :addClass("checktrans") :wikitext(text) local subtitle = args[1] local title = "Terjemahan yang perlu diperiksa" if subtitle then title = title .. "&zwnj;: \"" .. subtitle .. "\"" end -- No ID, since these should always accompany proper translation tables, and can't be trusted anyway (i.e. there's no use-case for links). return tostring(header) .. "\n" .. top(args, title, nil, html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(title or "Terjemahan") ) end -- Implements {{trans-bottom}}. function export.bottom(frame) -- Check nothing is being passed as a parameter. process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-bottom"]) return "</table></div></div>" end -- Implements {{trans-see}} and part of {{trans-top-also}}. local function see(args, see_text) local navhead = html_create("div") :addClass("NavHead") :css("text-align", "left") :wikitext(args[1] .. " ") :tag("span") :css("font-weight", "normal") :wikitext("— ") :tag("i") :wikitext(see_text) :allDone() local terms, id = args[2], args.id if #terms == 0 then terms[1] = args[1] end for i = 1, #terms do local term_id = id[i] or id.default local data = { term = terms[i], id = term_id and "Translations-" .. term_id or "Translations", } terms[i] = plain_link(data) end return navhead:wikitext(concat(terms, ",&lrm; ")) end -- Entry point for {{trans-see}}. function export.see(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-see"]) local div = html_create("div") :addClass("pseudo") :addClass("NavFrame") :node(see(args, "see ")) return tostring(add_id(div, args.id.default or args[1])) end -- Entry point for {{trans-top-also}}. function export.top_also(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["trans-top-also"]) local navhead = see(args, "see also ") local title = args[1] local id = args.id.default or title title = remove_links(title) return top(args, title, id, navhead) end -- Implements {{translation subpage}}. function export.subpage(frame) process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["translation subpage"]) if not is_translation_subpage() then error("This template should only be used on translation subpages, which have titles that end with '/translations'.") end -- "Translation subpages" category is handled by {{trans-top}}. return ("''This page contains translations for ''%s''. See the main entry for more information.''"):format(full_link{ lang = en or get_en(), term = canonical_pagename(), }) end -- Implements {{t-needed}}. function export.needed(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["t-needed"]) local lang, category = args[1], "" local span = html_create("span") :addClass("trreq") :attr("data-lang", lang:getCode()) :tag("i") :wikitext("please add this translation if you can") :done() if not args.nocat then local type, sort = args[2], args.sort if type == "quote" then category = "Requests for translations of " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " quotations" elseif type == "usex" then category = "Requests for translations of " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " usage examples" else category = "Requests for translations into " .. lang:getCanonicalName() lang = en or get_en() end category = format_categories(category, lang, sort, not sort and canonical_pagename() or nil) end return tostring(span) .. category end -- Implements {{no equivalent translation}}. function export.no_equivalent(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["tidak ada padanannya"]) local text = "tidak ada padanannya di " .. args[1]:getCanonicalNameLower() if not args.noend then text = text .. ", tapi lihat" end return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext(text)) end -- Implements {{no attested translation}}. function export.no_attested(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["no attested translation"]) local langname = args[1]:getCanonicalName() local text = "no [[WT:ATTEST|attested]] term in " .. langname local category = "" if not args.noend then text = text .. ", but see" local sort = args.sort category = format_categories(langname .. " unattested translations", en or get_en(), sort, not sort and canonical_pagename() or nil) end return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext(text)) .. category end -- Implements {{not used}}. function export.not_used(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, (parameters_data or get_parameters_data())["not used"]) return tostring(html_create("i"):wikitext((args[2] or "not used") .. " in " .. args[1]:getCanonicalName())) end return export chfpr4r4pjd34qzin8wn90ilkhu117d 828 200721 1349279 1111213 2026-04-10T19:00:15Z Swarabakti 18192 mutakhirkan 1349279 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} --[=[ [[Unsupported titles]], pages with high memory usage, extraction modules and part-of-speech names are listed at [[Module:links/data]]. Other modules used: [[Module:script utilities]] [[Module:scripts]] [[Module:languages]] and its submodules [[Module:gender and number]] [[Module:debug/track]] ]=] local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local form_of_module = "Module:form of" local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local load_module = "Module:load" local memoize_module = "Module:memoize" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities" local string_encode_entities_module = "Module:string/encode entities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local get_current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local match = string.match local new_title = mw.title.new local pairs = pairs local remove = table.remove local sub = string.sub local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local tostring = tostring local type = type local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip local NAMESPACE = get_current_title().nsText local function anchor_encode(...) anchor_encode = require(memoize_module)(mw.uri.anchorEncode, true) return anchor_encode(...) end local function debug_track(...) debug_track = require(debug_track_module) return debug_track(...) end local function decode_entities(...) decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities return decode_entities(...) end local function decode_uri(...) decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri return decode_uri(...) end -- Can't yet replace, as the [[Module:string utilities]] version no longer has automatic double-encoding prevention, which requires changes here to account for. local function encode_entities(...) encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module) return encode_entities(...) end local function extend(...) extend = require(table_module).extend return extend(...) end local function find_best_script_without_lang(...) find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang return find_best_script_without_lang(...) end local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function format_genders(...) format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders return format_genders(...) end local function format_qualifiers(...) format_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers return format_qualifiers(...) end local function get_current_L2(...) get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2 return get_current_L2(...) end local function get_lang(...) get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode return get_lang(...) end local function get_script(...) get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode return get_script(...) end local function language_anchor(...) language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor return language_anchor(...) end local function load_data(...) load_data = require(load_module).load_data return load_data(...) end local function request_script(...) request_script = require(script_utilities_module).request_script return request_script(...) end local function shallow_copy(...) shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy return shallow_copy(...) end local function split(...) split = require(string_utilities_module).split return split(...) end local function tag_text(...) tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text return tag_text(...) end local function tag_translit(...) tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit return tag_translit(...) end local function trim(...) trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim return trim(...) end local function u(...) u = require(string_utilities_module).char return u(...) end local function ulower(...) ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower return ulower(...) end local function umatch(...) umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match return umatch(...) end local m_headword_data local function get_headword_data() m_headword_data = load_data("Module:headword/data") return m_headword_data end local function track(page, code) local tracking_page = "links/" .. page debug_track(tracking_page) if code then debug_track(tracking_page .. "/" .. code) end end local function selective_trim(...) -- Unconditionally trimmed charset. local always_trim = "\194\128-\194\159" .. -- U+0080-009F (C1 control characters) "\194\173" .. -- U+00AD (soft hyphen) "\226\128\170-\226\128\174" .. -- U+202A-202E (directionality formatting characters) "\226\129\166-\226\129\169" -- U+2066-2069 (directionality formatting characters) -- Standard trimmed charset. local standard_trim = "%s" .. -- (default whitespace charset) "\226\128\139-\226\128\141" .. -- U+200B-200D (zero-width spaces) always_trim -- If there are non-whitespace characters, trim all characters in `standard_trim`. -- Otherwise, only trim the characters in `always_trim`. selective_trim = function(text) if text == "" then return text end local trimmed = trim(text, standard_trim) if trimmed ~= "" then return trimmed end return trim(text, always_trim) end return selective_trim(...) end local function escape(text, str) local rep repeat text, rep = text:gsub("\\\\(\\*" .. str .. ")", "\5%1") until rep == 0 return (text:gsub("\\" .. str, "\6")) end local function unescape(text, str) return (text :gsub("\5", "\\") :gsub("\6", str)) end -- Remove bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags. local function remove_formatting(str) str = str :gsub("('*)'''(.-'*)'''", "%1%2") :gsub("('*)''(.-'*)''", "%1%2") :gsub("­", "") return (unstrip(str) :gsub("<[^<>]+>", "")) end --[==[Takes an input and splits on a double slash (taking account of escaping backslashes).]==] function export.split_on_slashes(text) if text:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "split_on_slashes") end text = split(escape(text, "//"), "//", true) or {} for i, v in ipairs(text) do text[i] = unescape(v, "//") if v == "" then text[i] = false end end return text end --[==[Takes a wikilink and outputs the link target and display text. By default, the link target will be returned as a title object, but if `allow_bad_target` is set it will be returned as a string, and no check will be performed as to whether it is a valid link target.]==] function export.get_wikilink_parts(text, allow_bad_target) -- TODO: replace `allow_bad_target` with `allow_unsupported`, with support for links to unsupported titles, including escape sequences. if ( -- Filters out anything but "[[...]]" with no intermediate "[[" or "]]". not match(text, "^()%[%[") or -- Faster than sub(text, 1, 2) ~= "[[". find(text, "[[", 3, true) or find(text, "]]", 3, true) ~= #text - 1 ) then return nil, nil end local pipe, title, display = find(text, "|", 3, true) if pipe then title, display = sub(text, 3, pipe - 1), sub(text, pipe + 1, -3) else title = sub(text, 3, -3) display = title end if allow_bad_target then return title, display end title = new_title(title) -- No title object means the target is invalid. if title == nil then return nil, nil -- If the link target starts with "#" then mw.title.new returns a broken -- title object, so grab the current title and give it the correct fragment. elseif title.prefixedText == "" then local fragment = title.fragment if fragment == "" then -- [[#]] isn't valid return nil, nil end title = get_current_title() title.fragment = fragment end return title, display end -- Does the work of export.get_fragment, but can be called directly to avoid unnecessary checks for embedded links. local function get_fragment(text) text = escape(text, "#") -- Replace numeric character references with the corresponding character (&#39; → '), -- as they contain #, which causes the numeric character reference to be -- misparsed (wa'a → wa&#39;a → pagename wa&, fragment 39;a). text = decode_entities(text) local target, fragment = text:match("^(.-)#(.+)$") target = target or text target = unescape(target, "#") fragment = fragment and unescape(fragment, "#") return target, fragment end --[==[Takes a link target and outputs the actual target and the fragment (if any).]==] function export.get_fragment(text) if text:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "get_fragment") end -- If there are no embedded links, process input. local open = find(text, "[[", nil, true) if not open then return get_fragment(text) end local close = find(text, "]]", open + 2, true) if not close then return get_fragment(text) -- If there is one, but it's redundant (i.e. encloses everything with no pipe), remove and process. elseif open == 1 and close == #text - 1 and not find(text, "|", 3, true) then return get_fragment(sub(text, 3, -3)) end -- Otherwise, return the input. return text end --[==[ Given a link target as passed to `full_link()`, get the actual page that the target refers to. This removes bold, italics, strip markets and HTML; calls `makeEntryName()` for the language in question; converts targets beginning with `*` to the Reconstruction namespace; and converts appendix-constructed languages to the Appendix namespace. Returns up to three values: # the actual page to link to, or {nil} to not link to anything; # how the target should be displayed as, if the user didn't explicitly specify any display text; generally the same as the original target, but minus any anti-asterisk !!; # the value `true` if the target had a backslash-escaped * in it (FIXME: explain this more clearly). ]==] function export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain) local orig_target = target if not target then return nil elseif target:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "get_link_page") end target = remove_formatting(target) if target:sub(1, 1) == ":" then track("initial colon") -- FIXME, the auto_display (second return value) should probably remove the colon return target:sub(2), orig_target end local prefix = target:match("^(.-):") -- Convert any escaped colons target = target:gsub("\\:", ":") if prefix then -- If this is an a link to another namespace or an interwiki link, ensure there's an initial colon and then -- return what we have (so that it works as a conventional link, and doesn't do anything weird like add the term -- to a category.) prefix = ulower(trim(prefix)) if prefix ~= "" and ( load_data("Module:data/namespaces")[prefix] or load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix] ) then return target, orig_target end end -- Check if the term is reconstructed and remove any asterisk. Also check for anti-asterisk (!!). -- Otherwise, handle the escapes. local reconstructed, escaped, anti_asterisk if not plain then target, reconstructed = target:gsub("^%*(.)", "%1") if reconstructed == 0 then target, anti_asterisk = target:gsub("^!!(.)", "%1") if anti_asterisk == 1 then -- Remove !! from original. FIXME! We do it this way because the call to remove_formatting() above -- may cause non-initial !! to be interpreted as anti-asterisks. We should surely move the -- remove_formatting() call later. orig_target = orig_target:gsub("^!!", "") end end end target, escaped = target:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*") if not (sc and sc:getCode() ~= "None") then sc = lang:findBestScript(target) end -- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped). if (not sc:hasCapitalization()) and sc:isTransliterated() and target:match("%^") then target = escape(target, "^") :gsub("%^", "") target = unescape(target, "^") end -- Get the entry name for the language. target = lang:makeEntryName(target, sc, reconstructed == 1 or lang:hasType("appendix-constructed")) -- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link. if target:match("{{{.-}}}") then -- FIXME: Should we return the original target as the default display value (second return value)? return nil end -- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages. Plain links interpret * -- literally, however. if reconstructed == 1 then if lang:getFullCode() == "und" then -- Return the original target as default display value. If we don't do this, we wrongly get -- [Term?] displayed instead. return nil, orig_target end target = "Lampiran:Rekonstruksi " .. lang:getCanonicalNameLower() .. "/" .. target -- Reconstructed languages and substrates require an initial *. elseif anti_asterisk ~= 1 and (lang:hasType("reconstructed") or lang:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub") then error(("The specified language %s is unattested, while the term '%s' does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.") : format(lang:getCanonicalName(), orig_target)) elseif lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then target = "Lampiran:" .. lang:getFullName() .. "/" .. target else target = target end return target, orig_target, escaped > 0 end function export.get_link_page(target, lang, sc, plain) local target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain) return target, escaped end -- Make a link from a given link's parts local function make_link(link, lang, sc, id, isolated, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) -- Convert percent encoding to plaintext. link.target = link.target and decode_uri(link.target, "PATH") link.fragment = link.fragment and decode_uri(link.fragment, "PATH") -- Find fragments (if one isn't already set). -- Prevents {{l|en|word#Etymology 2|word}} from linking to [[word#Etymology 2#English]]. -- # can be escaped as \#. if link.target and link.fragment == nil then link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target) end -- Process the target local auto_display, escaped link.target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(link.target, lang, sc, plain) -- Create a default display form. -- If the target is "" then it's a link like [[#English]], which refers to the current page. if auto_display == "" then auto_display = (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pagename end -- If the display is the target and the reconstruction * has been escaped, remove the escaping backslash. if escaped then auto_display = auto_display:gsub("\\([^\\]*%*)", "%1", 1) end -- Process the display form. if link.display then local orig_display = link.display link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(link.display, sc, true) if cats then auto_display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc) -- If the alt text is the same as what would have been automatically generated, then the alt parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|en|foo|foo}}, {{l|en|w:foo|foo}}, but not {{l|en|w:foo|w:foo}}). -- If they're different, but the alt text could have been entered as the term parameter without it affecting the target page, then the target parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|ru|фу|фу́}}). -- If `no_alt_ast` is true, use pcall to catch the error which will be thrown if this is a reconstructed lang and the alt text doesn't have *. if link.display == auto_display then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan parameter alt lewah") else local ok, check if no_alt_ast then ok, check = pcall(export.get_link_page, orig_display, lang, sc, plain) else ok = true check = export.get_link_page(orig_display, lang, sc, plain) end if ok and link.target == check then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan parameter sasaran lewah") end end end else link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc) end if not link.target then return link.display end -- If the target is the same as the current page, there is no sense id -- and either the language code is "und" or the current L2 is the current -- language then return a "self-link" like the software does. if link.target == get_current_title().prefixedText then local fragment, current_L2 = link.fragment, get_current_L2() if ( fragment and fragment == current_L2 or not (id or fragment) and (lang:getFullCode() == "und" or lang:getFullName() == current_L2) ) then return tostring(mw.html.create("strong") :addClass("selflink") :wikitext(link.display)) end end -- Add fragment. Do not add a section link to "Undetermined", as such sections do not exist and are invalid. -- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the "last visited" section, but adding -- "Undetermined" would break that feature. For localized prefixes that make syntax error, please use the -- format: ["xyz"] = true. local prefix = link.target:match("^:*([^:]+):") prefix = prefix and ulower(prefix) if prefix ~= "category" and not (prefix and load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix]) then if (link.fragment or link.target:sub(-1) == "#") and not plain then track("fragment", lang:getFullCode()) if cats then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan fragmen manual") end end if not link.fragment then if id then link.fragment = lang:getFullCode() == "und" and anchor_encode(id) or language_anchor(lang, id) elseif lang:getFullCode() ~= "und" and not (link.target:match("^Lampiran:") or link.target:match("^Wikikamus:")) then link.fragment = anchor_encode(lang:getFullName()) end end end -- Put inward-facing square brackets around a link to isolated spacing character(s). if isolated and #link.display > 0 and not umatch(decode_entities(link.display), "%S") then link.display = "&#x5D;" .. link.display .. "&#x5B;" end link.target = link.target:gsub("^(:?)(.*)", function(m1, m2) return m1 .. encode_entities(m2, "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}") end) link.fragment = link.fragment and encode_entities(remove_formatting(link.fragment), "#%&+/:<=>@[\\]_{|}") return "[[" .. link.target:gsub("^[^:]", ":%0") .. (link.fragment and "#" .. link.fragment or "") .. "|" .. link.display .. "]]" end -- Split a link into its parts local function parse_link(linktext) local link = { target = linktext } local target = link.target link.target, link.display = target:match("^(..-)|(.+)$") if not link.target then link.target = target link.display = target end -- There's no point in processing these, as they aren't real links. local target_lower = link.target:lower() for _, false_positive in ipairs({ "category", "cat", "file", "image" }) do if target_lower:match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return nil end end link.display = decode_entities(link.display) link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target) -- So that make_link does not look for a fragment again. if not link.fragment then link.fragment = false end return link end local function check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats) if alt then track("alt-ignored") if cats then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan parameter alt tak diacuhkan") end end if id then track("id-ignored") if cats then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. "Istilah dengan parameter id tak diacuhkan") end end end -- Find embedded links and ensure they link to the correct section. local function process_embedded_links(text, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) -- Process the non-linked text. text = lang:makeDisplayText(text, sc, true) -- If the text begins with * and another character, then act as if each link begins with *. However, don't do this if the * is contained within a link at the start. E.g. `|*[[foo]]` would set all_reconstructed to true, while `|[[*foo]]` would not. local all_reconstructed = false if not plain then -- anchor_encode removes links etc. if anchor_encode(text):sub(1, 1) == "*" then all_reconstructed = true end -- Otherwise, handle any escapes. text = text:gsub("^(\\-)\\%*", "%1*") end check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats) local function process_link(space1, linktext, space2) local capture = "[[" .. linktext .. "]]" local link = parse_link(linktext) -- Return unprocessed false positives untouched (e.g. categories). if not link then return capture end if all_reconstructed then if link.target:find("^!!") then -- Check for anti-asterisk !! at the beginning of a target, indicating that a reconstructed term -- wants a part of the term to link to a non-reconstructed term, e.g. Old English -- {{ang-noun|m|head=*[[!!Crist|Cristes]] [[!!mæsseǣfen]]}}. link.target = link.target:sub(3) -- Also remove !! from the display, which may have been copied from the target (as in mæsseǣfen in -- the example above). link.display = link.display:gsub("^!!", "") elseif not link.target:match("^%*") then link.target = "*" .. link.target end end linktext = make_link(link, lang, sc, id, false, nil, no_alt_ast, plain) :gsub("^%[%[", "\3") :gsub("%]%]$", "\4") return space1 .. linktext .. space2 end -- Use chars 1 and 2 as temporary substitutions, so that we can use charsets. These are converted to chars 3 and 4 by process_link, which means we can convert any remaining chars 1 and 2 back to square brackets (i.e. those not part of a link). text = text :gsub("%[%[", "\1") :gsub("%]%]", "\2") -- If the script uses ^ to capitalize transliterations, make sure that any carets preceding links are on the inside, so that they get processed with the following text. if ( text:find("^", nil, true) and not sc:hasCapitalization() and sc:isTransliterated() ) then text = escape(text, "^") :gsub("%^\1", "\1%^") text = unescape(text, "^") end text = text:gsub("\1(%s*)([^\1\2]-)(%s*)\2", process_link) -- Remove the extra * at the beginning of a language link if it's immediately followed by a link whose display begins with * too. if all_reconstructed then text = text:gsub("^%*\3([^|\1-\4]+)|%*", "\3%1|*") end return (text :gsub("[\1\3]", "[[") :gsub("[\2\4]", "]]") ) end local function simple_link(term, fragment, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc) local plain if lang == nil then lang, plain = get_lang("und"), true end -- Get the link target and display text. If the term is the empty string, treat the input as a link to the current page. if term == "" then term = get_current_title().prefixedText elseif term then local new_term, new_alt = export.get_wikilink_parts(term, true) if new_term then check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats) -- [[|foo]] links are treated as plaintext "[[|foo]]". -- FIXME: Pipes should be handled via a proper escape sequence, as they can occur in unsupported titles. if new_term == "" then term, alt = nil, term else local title = new_title(new_term) if title then local ns = title.namespace -- File: and Category: links should be returned as-is. if ns == 6 or ns == 14 then return term end end term, alt = new_term, new_alt if cats then if not (srwc and srwc(term, alt)) then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan pranala wiki lewah") end end end end end if alt then alt = selective_trim(alt) if alt == "" then alt = nil end end -- If there's nothing to process, return nil. if not (term or alt) then return nil end -- If there is no script, get one. if not sc then sc = lang:findBestScript(alt or term) end -- Embedded wikilinks need to be processed individually. if term then local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true) if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then return process_embedded_links(term, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) end term = selective_trim(term) end -- If not, make a link using the parameters. return make_link({ target = term, display = alt, fragment = fragment }, lang, sc, id, true, cats, no_alt_ast, plain) end --[==[Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as <code>==English==</code>), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call the <code class="n">[[Module:script utilities#tag_text|tag_text]]</code> from [[Module:script utilities]] to add such wrappers itself at some point. The first argument, <code class="n">data</code>, may contain the following items, a subset of the items used in the <code class="n">data</code> argument of <code class="n">full_link</code>. If any other items are included, they are ignored. { { term = entry_to_link_to, alt = link_text_or_displayed_text, lang = language_object, id = sense_id, } } ; <code class="n">term</code> : Text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The text can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The <code class="n">alt</code> argument is ignored in this case. ; <code class="n">alt</code> (''optional'') : The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is {{code|lua|nil}}, the <code class="n">text</code> argument is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If <code class="n">text</code> contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no effect. (Links in which the alt is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/alt-ignored}}.) ; <code class="n">lang</code> : The [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] for the term being linked. If this argument is defined, the function will determine the language's canonical name (see [[Template:language data documentation]]), and point the link or links in the <code class="n">term</code> to the language's section of an entry, or to a language-specific senseid if the <code class="n">id</code> argument is defined. ; <code class="n">id</code> (''optional'') : Sense id string. If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense id ({{ll|en|identifier|id=HTML}}) created by the template {{temp|senseid}}. A sense id consists of the language's canonical name, a hyphen (<code>-</code>), and the string that was supplied as the <code class="n">id</code> argument. This is useful when a term has more than one sense in a language. If the <code class="n">term</code> argument contains wikilinks, this argument is ignored. (Links in which the sense id is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/id-ignored}}.) The second argument is as follows: ; <code class="n">allow_self_link</code> : If {{code|lua|true}}, the function will also generate links to the current page. The default ({{code|lua|false}}) will not generate a link but generate a bolded "self link" instead. The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks): * The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done by the [[Module:languages#makeEntryName|makeEntryName]] function in [[Module:languages]], using the <code class="n">entry_name</code> replacements in the language's data file (see [[Template:language data documentation]] for more information). This function is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language. * If the text starts with <code class="n">*</code>, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Reconstruction: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then <code class="n">*</code> is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning. * If the text starts with <code class="n">:</code>, then the link is treated as "raw" and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with <code class="n">*</code> or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example: ** {{temp|l|en|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page [[Reconstruction:English/nix]] (<code class="n">*</code> is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{temp|l|en|:*nix}} links to [[*nix]]. ** {{temp|l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page [[Franche-Comte]] (<code>é</code> is converted to <code>e</code> by <code class="n">makeEntryName</code>), but {{temp|l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to [[Franche-Comté]].]==] function export.language_link(data) if type(data) ~= "table" then error( "The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "language_link") end -- Categorize links to "und". local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then insert(cats, "Pranala bahasa tak ditentukan") end return simple_link( data.term, data.fragment, data.alt, lang, data.sc, data.id, cats, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat ) end function export.plain_link(data) if type(data) ~= "table" then error( "The first argument to the function plain_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "plain_link") end return simple_link( data.term, data.fragment, data.alt, nil, data.sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat ) end --[==[Replace any links with links to the correct section, but don't link the whole text if no embedded links are found. Returns the display text form.]==] function export.embedded_language_links(data) if type(data) ~= "table" then error( "The first argument to the function embedded_language_links must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "embedded_language_links") end local term, lang, sc = data.term, data.lang, data.sc -- If we don't have a script, get one. if not sc then sc = lang:findBestScript(term) end -- Do we have embedded wikilinks? If so, they need to be processed individually. local open = find(term, "[[", nil, true) if open and find(term, "]]", open + 2, true) then return process_embedded_links(term, data.alt, lang, sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast) end -- If not, return the display text. term = selective_trim(term) -- FIXME: Double-escape any percent-signs, because we don't want to treat non-linked text as having percent-encoded characters. This is a hack: percent-decoding should come out of [[Module:languages]] and only dealt with in this module, as it's specific to links. term = term:gsub("%%", "%%25") return lang:makeDisplayText(term, sc, true) end function export.mark(text, item_type, face, lang) local tag = { "", "" } if item_type == "gloss" then tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">', '</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>' } if type(text) == "string" and text:match("^''[^'].*''$") then -- Temporary tracking for mention glosses that are entirely italicized or bolded, which is probably -- wrong. (Note that this will also find bolded mention glosses since they use triple apostrophes.) track("italicized-mention-gloss", lang and lang:getFullCode() or nil) end elseif item_type == "tr" then if face == "term" then tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr mention-tr Latn">', '</span>' } else tag = { '<span lang="' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '" class="tr Latn">', '</span>' } end elseif item_type == "ts" then -- \226\129\160 = word joiner (zero-width non-breaking space) U+2060 tag = { '<span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/\226\129\160', '\226\129\160/</span>' } elseif item_type == "pos" then tag = { '<span class="ann-pos">', '</span>' } elseif item_type == "non-gloss" then tag = { '<span class="ann-non-gloss">', '</span>' } elseif item_type == "annotations" then tag = { '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>', '<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>' } elseif item_type == "infl" then tag = { '<span class="ann-infl">', '</span>' } end if type(text) == "string" then return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2] else return "" end end local pos_tags --[==[Formats the annotations that are displayed with a link created by {{code|lua|full_link}}. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on. * The first argument is a table possessing some or all of the following keys: *:; <code class="n">genders</code> *:: Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of [[Module:gender and number]]. *:; <code class="n">tr</code> *:: Transliteration. *:; <code class="n">gloss</code> *:: Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information. *:; <code class="n">pos</code> *:: Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the aliases in `pos_aliases` in [[Module:headword/data]], or consists of a part of speech or alias followed by `f` (for a non-lemma form), expand it appropriately. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is. *:; <code class="n">ng</code> *:: Arbitrary non-gloss descriptive text for the link. This should be used in preference to putting descriptive text in `gloss` or `pos`. *:; <code class="n">lit</code> *:: Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic. *:; <code class="n">infl</code> *:: Table containing a list of grammar tags in the style of [[Module:form of]] `tagged_inflections`. *:Any of the above values can be omitted from the <code class="n">info</code> argument. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned. * The second argument is a string. Valid values are listed in [[Module:script utilities/data]] "data.translit" table.]==] function export.format_link_annotations(data, face) local output = {} -- Interwiki link if data.interwiki then insert(output, data.interwiki) end -- Genders if type(data.genders) ~= "table" then data.genders = { data.genders } end if data.genders and #data.genders > 0 then local genders, gender_cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang) insert(output, "&nbsp;" .. genders) if gender_cats then local cats = data.cats if cats then extend(cats, gender_cats) end end end local annotations = {} -- Transliteration and transcription if data.tr and data.tr[1] or data.ts and data.ts[1] then local kind if face == "term" then kind = face else kind = "default" end if data.tr[1] and data.ts[1] then insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind) .. " " .. export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts")) elseif data.ts[1] then insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ts[1], "ts")) else insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind)) end end -- Gloss/translation if data.gloss then insert(annotations, export.mark(data.gloss, "gloss")) end -- Part of speech if data.pos then -- debug category for pos= containing transcriptions if data.pos:match("/[^><]-/") then data.pos = data.pos .. "[[Kategori:Pranala mengandung transkripsi pada kelas kata]]" end -- Canonicalize part of speech aliases as well as non-lemma aliases like 'nf' or 'nounf' for "noun form". pos_tags = pos_tags or (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pos_aliases local pos = pos_tags[data.pos] if not pos and data.pos:find("f$") then local pos_form = data.pos:sub(1, -2) -- We only expand something ending in 'f' if the result is a recognized non-lemma POS. pos_form = (pos_tags[pos_form] or pos_form) .. " form" if (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).nonlemmas[pos_form .. "s"] then pos = pos_form end end insert(annotations, export.mark(pos or data.pos, "pos")) end -- Inflection data if data.infl then local m_form_of = require(form_of_module) -- Split tag sets manually, since tagged_inflections creates a numbered list, and we do not want that. local infl_outputs = {} local tag_sets = m_form_of.split_tag_set(data.infl) for _, tag_set in ipairs(tag_sets) do table.insert(infl_outputs, m_form_of.tagged_inflections({ tags = tag_set, lang = data.lang, nocat = true, nolink = true, nowrap = true })) end insert(annotations, export.mark(table.concat(infl_outputs, "; "), "infl")) end -- Non-gloss text if data.ng then insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ng, "non-gloss")) end -- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning if data.lit then insert(annotations, "literally " .. export.mark(data.lit, "gloss")) end -- Provide a hook to insert additional annotations such as nested inflections. if data.postprocess_annotations then data.postprocess_annotations { data = data, annotations = annotations } end if #annotations > 0 then insert(output, " " .. export.mark(concat(annotations, ", "), "annotations")) end return concat(output) end -- Encode certain characters to avoid various delimiter-related issues at various stages. We need to encode < and > -- because they end up forming part of CSS class names inside of <span ...> and will interfere with finding the end -- of the HTML tag. I first tried converting them to URL encoding, i.e. %3C and %3E; they then appear in the URL as -- %253C and %253E, which get mapped back to %3C and %3E when passed to [[Module:accel]]. But mapping them to &lt; -- and &gt; somehow works magically without any further work; they appear in the URL as < and >, and get passed to -- [[Module:accel]] as < and >. I have no idea who along the chain of calls is doing the encoding and decoding. If -- someone knows, please modify this comment appropriately! local accel_char_map local function get_accel_char_map() accel_char_map = { ["%"] = ".", [" "] = "_", ["_"] = u(0xFFF0), ["<"] = "&lt;", [">"] = "&gt;", } return accel_char_map end local function encode_accel_param_chars(param) return (param:gsub("[% <>_]", accel_char_map or get_accel_char_map())) end local function encode_accel_param(prefix, param) if not param then return "" end if type(param) == "table" then local filled_params = {} -- There may be gaps in the sequence, especially for translit params. local maxindex = 0 for k in pairs(param) do if type(k) == "number" and k > maxindex then maxindex = k end end for i = 1, maxindex do filled_params[i] = param[i] or "" end -- [[Module:accel]] splits these up again. param = concat(filled_params, "*~!") end -- This is decoded again by [[WT:ACCEL]]. return prefix .. encode_accel_param_chars(param) end local function insert_if_not_blank(list, item) if item == "" then return end insert(list, item) end local function get_class(lang, tr, accel, nowrap) if not accel and not nowrap then return "" end local classes = {} if accel then insert(classes, "form-of lang-" .. lang:getFullCode()) local form = accel.form if form then insert(classes, encode_accel_param_chars(form) .. "-form-of") end insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("gender-", accel.gender)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("pos-", accel.pos)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("transliteration-", accel.translit or (tr ~= "-" and tr or nil))) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("target-", accel.target)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin-", accel.lemma)) insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param("origin_transliteration-", accel.lemma_translit)) if accel.no_store then insert(classes, "form-of-nostore") end end if nowrap then insert(classes, nowrap) end return concat(classes, " ") end -- Add any left or right regular or accent qualifiers, labels or references to a formatted term. `data` is the object -- specifying the term, which should optionally contain: -- * a language object in `lang`; required if any accent qualifiers or labels are given; -- * left regular qualifiers in `q` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be -- ignored; -- * right regular qualifiers in `qq` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be -- ignored; -- * left accent qualifiers in `a` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * right accent qualifiers in `aa` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * left labels in `l` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * right labels in `ll` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored; -- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text` -- (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`. -- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself. local function add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, formatted) local q = data.q if type(q) == "string" then q = { q } end local qq = data.qq if type(qq) == "string" then qq = { qq } end if q and q[1] or qq and qq[1] or data.a and data.a[1] or data.aa and data.aa[1] or data.l and data.l[1] or data.ll and data.ll[1] or data.refs and data.refs[1] then formatted = format_qualifiers { lang = data.lang, text = formatted, q = q, qq = qq, a = data.a, aa = data.aa, l = data.l, ll = data.ll, refs = data.refs, } end return formatted end --[==[ Creates a full link, with annotations (see `[[#format_link_annotations|format_link_annotations]]`), in the style of {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}. The first argument, `data`, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}: { { term = entry_to_link_to, alt = link_text_or_displayed_text, lang = language_object, sc = script_object, track_sc = boolean, no_nonstandard_sc_cat = boolean, fragment = link_fragment, id = sense_id, genders = { "gender1", "gender2", ... }, tr = transliteration, respect_link_tr = boolean, ts = transcription, gloss = gloss, pos = part_of_speech_tag, ng = non-gloss text, lit = literal_translation, infl = { "form_of_grammar_tag1", "form_of_grammar_tag2", ... }, no_alt_ast = boolean, accel = {accelerated_creation_tags}, interwiki = interwiki, pretext = "text_at_beginning" or nil, posttext = "text_at_end" or nil, q = { "left_qualifier1", "left_qualifier2", ...} or "left_qualifier", qq = { "right_qualifier1", "right_qualifier2", ...} or "right_qualifier", l = { "left_label1", "left_label2", ...}, ll = { "right_label1", "right_label2", ...}, a = { "left_accent_qualifier1", "left_accent_qualifier2", ...}, aa = { "right_accent_qualifier1", "right_accent_qualifier2", ...}, refs = { "formatted_ref1", "formatted_ref2", ...} or { {text = "text", name = "name", group = "group"}, ... }, show_qualifiers = boolean, } } Any one of the items in the `data` table may be {nil}, but an error will be shown if neither `term` nor `alt` nor `tr` is present. Thus, calling {full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }}, where `term` is the page to link to (which may have diacritics that will be stripped and/or embedded bracketed links) and `lang` is a [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] from [[Module:languages]], will give a plain link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|l}}, and calling {full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, "term" )} will give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|m}}. The function will: * Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the `term` or `alt` argument, if the script was not given. If a script is given and `track_sc` is {true}, it will check whether the input script is the same as the one which would have been automatically generated and add the category [[:Category:LANG terms with redundant script codes]] if yes, or [[:Category:LANG terms with non-redundant manual script codes]] if no. This should be used when the input script object is directly determined by a template's `sc` parameter. * Call `[[#language_link|language_link]]` on the `term` or `alt` forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process any embedded wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary. * Call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]` to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term and italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary. Accelerated creation tags, as used by [[WT:ACCEL]], are included. * Generate a transliteration, based on the `alt` or `term` arguments, if the script is not Latin, no transliteration was provided in `tr` and the combination of the term's language and script support automatic transliteration. The transliteration itself will be linked if both `.respect_link_tr` is specified and the language of the term has the `link_tr` property set for the script of the term; but not otherwise. * Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss, etc.) after the link. * If `no_alt_ast` is specified, then the `alt` text does not need to contain an asterisk if the language is reconstructed. This should only be used by modules which really need to allow links to reconstructions that don't display asterisks (e.g. number boxes). * If `pretext` or `posttext` is specified, this is text to (respectively) prepend or append to the output, directly before processing qualifiers, labels and references. This can be used to add arbitrary extra text inside of the qualifiers, labels and references. * If `show_qualifiers` is specified or the `show_qualifiers` argument is given, then left and right qualifiers, accent qualifiers, labels and references will be displayed, otherwise they will be ignored. (This is because a fair amount of code stores qualifiers, labels and/or references in these fields and displays them itself, rather than expecting {full_link()} to display them.)]==] function export.full_link(data, face, allow_self_link, show_qualifiers) if type(data) ~= "table" then error("The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. " .. "See Module:links/documentation for more information.") elseif data.term and data.term:find("\\", nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "full_link") end -- Prevent data from being destructively modified. local data = shallow_copy(data) -- FIXME: this shouldn't be added to `data`, as that means the input table needs to be cloned. data.cats = {} -- Categorize links to "und". local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats if cats and lang:getCode() == "und" then insert(cats, "Undetermined language links") end local terms = { true } -- Generate multiple forms if applicable. for _, param in ipairs { "term", "alt" } do if type(data[param]) == "string" and data[param]:find("//", nil, true) then data[param] = export.split_on_slashes(data[param]) elseif type(data[param]) == "string" and not (type(data.term) == "string" and data.term:find("//", nil, true)) then if not data.no_generate_forms then data[param] = lang:generateForms(data[param]) else data[param] = { data[param] } end else data[param] = {} end end for _, param in ipairs { "sc", "tr", "ts" } do data[param] = { data[param] } end for _, param in ipairs { "term", "alt", "sc", "tr", "ts" } do for i in pairs(data[param]) do terms[i] = true end end -- Create the link local output = {} local id, no_alt_ast, srwc, accel, nevercalltr = data.id, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat, data.accel, data.never_call_transliteration_module local link_tr = data.respect_link_tr and lang:link_tr(data.sc[1]) for i in ipairs(terms) do local link -- Is there any text to show? if (data.term[i] or data.alt[i]) then -- Try to detect the script if it was not provided local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i] local best = lang:findBestScript(display_term) -- no_nonstandard_sc_cat is intended for use in [[Module:interproject]] if ( not data.no_nonstandard_sc_cat and best:getCode() == "None" and find_best_script_without_lang(display_term):getCode() ~= "None" ) then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan aksara tak lazim") end if not data.sc[i] then data.sc[i] = best -- Track uses of sc parameter. elseif data.track_sc then if data.sc[i]:getCode() == best:getCode() then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan kode aksara lewah") else insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan kode aksara manual tak lewah") end end -- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category if data.sc[i]:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then if (data.term[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.term[i])) ~= toNFC(data.term[i])) or (data.alt[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.alt[i])) ~= toNFC(data.alt[i])) then insert(cats, "Pages using discouraged character sequences") end end link = simple_link( data.term[i], data.fragment, data.alt[i], lang, data.sc[i], id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc ) end -- simple_link can return nil, so check if a link has been generated. if link then -- Add "nowrap" class to prefixes in order to prevent wrapping after the hyphen local nowrap local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i] if display_term and (display_term:find("^%-") or display_term:find("^־")) then -- Hebrew maqqef -- FIXME, use hyphens from [[Module:affix]] nowrap = "nowrap" end link = tag_text(link, lang, data.sc[i], face, get_class(lang, data.tr[i], accel, nowrap)) else --[[ No term to show. Is there at least a transliteration we can work from? ]] link = request_script(lang, data.sc[i]) -- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request (unless it's a substrate, as they rarely take terms). if (link == "" or (not data.tr[i]) or data.tr[i] == "-") and lang:getFamilyCode() ~= "qfa-sub" then -- If there are multiple terms, break the loop instead. if i > 1 then remove(output) break elseif NAMESPACE ~= "Templat" then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Permintaan istilah") end link = "<small>[Term?]</small>" end end insert(output, link) if i < #terms then insert(output, "<span class=\"Zsym mention\" style=\"font-size:100%;\">&nbsp;/ </span>") end end -- When suppress_tr is true, do not show or generate any transliteration if data.suppress_tr then data.tr[1] = nil else -- TODO: Currently only handles the first transliteration, pending consensus on how to handle multiple translits for multiple forms, as this is not always desirable (e.g. traditional/simplified Chinese). if data.tr[1] == "" or data.tr[1] == "-" then data.tr[1] = nil else local phonetic_extraction = load_data("Module:links/data").phonetic_extraction phonetic_extraction = phonetic_extraction[lang:getCode()] or phonetic_extraction[lang:getFullCode()] if phonetic_extraction then data.tr[1] = data.tr[1] or require(phonetic_extraction).getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.alt[1] or data.term[1])) elseif (data.term[1] or data.alt[1]) and data.sc[1]:isTransliterated() then -- Track whenever there is manual translit. The categories below like 'terms with redundant transliterations' -- aren't sufficient because they only work with reference to automatic translit and won't operate at all in -- languages without any automatic translit, like Persian and Hebrew. if data.tr[1] then local full_code = lang:getFullCode() track("manual-tr", full_code) end if not nevercalltr then -- Try to generate a transliteration. local text = data.alt[1] or data.term[1] if not link_tr then text = export.remove_links(text, true) end local automated_tr = lang:transliterate(text, data.sc[1]) if automated_tr then local manual_tr = data.tr[1] if manual_tr then if export.remove_links(manual_tr) == export.remove_links(automated_tr) then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan alih aksara lewah") else -- Prevents Arabic root categories from flooding the tracking categories. if NAMESPACE ~= "Kategori" then insert(cats, lang:getCode() .. ":Istilah dengan alih aksara manual tak lewah") end end end if not manual_tr or lang:overrideManualTranslit(data.sc[1]) then data.tr[1] = automated_tr end end end end end end -- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this if data.tr[1] and link_tr and not data.tr[1]:match("%[%[(.-)%]%]") then data.tr[1] = simple_link( data.tr[1], nil, nil, lang, get_script("Latn"), nil, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc ) elseif data.tr[1] and not link_tr then -- Remove the pseudo-HTML tags added by remove_links. data.tr[1] = data.tr[1]:gsub("</?link>", "") end if data.tr[1] and not umatch(data.tr[1], "[^%s%p]") then data.tr[1] = nil end insert(output, export.format_link_annotations(data, face)) if data.pretext then insert(output, 1, data.pretext) end if data.posttext then insert(output, data.posttext) end local categories = cats[1] and format_categories(cats, lang, "-", nil, nil, data.sc) or "" output = concat(output) if show_qualifiers or data.show_qualifiers then output = add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, output) end return output .. categories end --[==[Replaces all wikilinks with their displayed text, and removes any categories. This function can be invoked either from a template or from another module. -- Strips links: deletes category links, the targets of piped links, and any double square brackets involved in links (other than file links, which are untouched). If `tag` is set, then any links removed will be given pseudo-HTML tags, which allow the substitution functions in [[Module:languages]] to properly subdivide the text in order to reduce the chance of substitution failures in modules which scrape pages like [[Module:zh-translit]]. -- FIXME: This is quite hacky. We probably want this to be integrated into [[Module:languages]], but we can't do that until we know that nothing is pushing pipe linked transliterations through it for languages which don't have link_tr set. * <code><nowiki>[[page|displayed text]]</nowiki></code> &rarr; <code><nowiki>displayed text</nowiki></code> * <code><nowiki>[[page and displayed text]]</nowiki></code> &rarr; <code><nowiki>page and displayed text</nowiki></code> * <code><nowiki>[[Kategori:id:Lema|WORD]]</nowiki></code> &rarr; ''(nothing)'']==] function export.remove_links(text, tag) if type(text) == "table" then text = text.args[1] end if not text or text == "" then return "" end text = text :gsub("%[%[", "\1") :gsub("%]%]", "\2") -- Parse internal links for the display text. text = text:gsub("(\1)([^\1\2]-)(\2)", function(c1, c2, c3) -- Don't remove files. for _, false_positive in ipairs({ "file", "image" }) do if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return c1 .. c2 .. c3 end end -- Remove categories completely. for _, false_positive in ipairs({ "category", "cat" }) do if c2:lower():match("^" .. false_positive .. ":") then return "" end end -- In piped links, remove all text before the pipe, unless it's the final character (i.e. the pipe trick), in which case just remove the pipe. c2 = c2:match("^[^|]*|(.+)") or c2:match("([^|]+)|$") or c2 if tag then return "<link>" .. c2 .. "</link>" else return c2 end end) text = text :gsub("\1", "[[") :gsub("\2", "]]") return text end function export.section_link(link) if type(link) ~= "string" then error("The first argument to section_link was a " .. type(link) .. ", but it should be a string.") elseif link:find("\\", nil, true) then track("escaped", "section_link") end local target, section = get_fragment((link:gsub("_", " "))) if not section then error("No \"#\" delineating a section name") end return simple_link( target, section, target .. " §&nbsp;" .. section ) end return export eoxg2nqf378ifvy2vd9s9wh15y2r7b7 828 200722 1349277 1348993 2026-04-10T18:45:19Z Swarabakti 18192 1349277 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ intro: This module implements fetching of language-specific information and processing text in a given language. ===Types of languages=== There are two types of languages: full languages and etymology-only languages. The essential difference is that only full languages appear in L2 headings in vocabulary entries, and hence categories like [[:Category:French nouns]] exist only for full languages. Etymology-only languages have either a full language or another etymology-only language as their parent (in the parent-child inheritance sense), and for etymology-only languages with another etymology-only language as their parent, a full language can always be derived by following the parent links upwards. For example, "Canadian French", code `fr-CA`, is an etymology-only language whose parent is the full language "French", code `fr`. An example of an etymology-only language with another etymology-only parent is "Northumbrian Old English", code `ang-nor`, which has "Anglian Old English", code `ang-ang` as its parent; this is an etymology-only language whose parent is "Old English", code `ang`, which is a full language. (This is because Northumbrian Old English is considered a variety of Anglian Old English.) Sometimes the parent is the "Undetermined" language, code `und`; this is the case, for example, for "substrate" languages such as "Pre-Greek", code `qsb-grc`, and "the BMAC substrate", code `qsb-bma`. It is important to distinguish language ''parents'' from language ''ancestors''. The parent-child relationship is one of containment, i.e. if X is a child of Y, X is considered a variety of Y. On the other hand, the ancestor-descendant relationship is one of descent in time. For example, "Classical Latin", code `la-cla`, and "Late Latin", code `la-lat`, are both etymology-only languages with "Latin", code `la`, as their parents, because both of the former are varieties of Latin. However, Late Latin does *NOT* have Classical Latin as its parent because Late Latin is *not* a variety of Classical Latin; rather, it is a descendant. There is in fact a separate `ancestors` field that is used to express the ancestor-descendant relationship, and Late Latin's ancestor is given as Classical Latin. It is also important to note that sometimes an etymology-only language is actually the conceptual ancestor of its parent language. This happens, for example, with "Old Italian" (code `roa-oit`), which is an etymology-only variant of full language "Italian" (code `it`), and with "Old Latin" (code `itc-ola`), which is an etymology-only variant of Latin. In both cases, the full language has the etymology-only variant listed as an ancestor. This allows a Latin term to inherit from Old Latin using the {{tl|inh}} template (where in this template, "inheritance" refers to ancestral inheritance, i.e. inheritance in time, rather than in the parent-child sense); likewise for Italian and Old Italian. Full languages come in three subtypes: * {regular}: This indicates a full language that is attested according to [[WT:CFI]] and therefore permitted in the main namespace. There may also be reconstructed terms for the language, which are placed in the {Reconstruction} namespace and must be prefixed with * to indicate a reconstruction. Most full languages are natural (not constructed) languages, but a few constructed languages (e.g. Esperanto and Volapük, among others) are also allowed in the mainspace and considered regular languages. * {reconstructed}: This language is not attested according to [[WT:CFI]], and therefore is allowed only in the {Reconstruction} namespace. All terms in this language are reconstructed, and must be prefixed with *. Languages such as Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic are in this category. * {appendix-constructed}: This language is attested but does not meet the additional requirements set out for constructed languages ([[WT:CFI#Constructed languages]]). Its entries must therefore be in the Appendix namespace, but they are not reconstructed and therefore should not have * prefixed in links. Most constructed languages are of this subtype. Both full languages and etymology-only languages have a {Language} object associated with them, which is fetched using the {getByCode} function in [[Module:languages]] to convert a language code to a {Language} object. Depending on the options supplied to this function, etymology-only languages may or may not be accepted, and family codes may be accepted (returning a {Family} object as described in [[Module:families]]). There are also separate {getByCanonicalName} functions in [[Module:languages]] and [[Module:etymology languages]] to convert a language's canonical name to a {Language} object (depending on whether the canonical name refers to a full or etymology-only language). ===Textual representations=== Textual strings belonging to a given language come in several different ''text variants'': # The ''input text'' is what the user supplies in wikitext, in the parameters to {{tl|m}}, {{tl|l}}, {{tl|ux}}, {{tl|t}}, {{tl|lang}} and the like. # The ''corrected input text'' is the input text with some corrections and/or normalizations applied, such as bad-character replacements for certain languages, like replacing `l` or `1` to [[palochka]] in some languages written in Cyrillic. (FIXME: This currently goes under the name ''display text'' but that will be repurposed below. Also, [[User:Surjection]] suggests renaming this to ''normalized input text'', but "normalized" is used in a different sense in [[Module:usex]].) # The ''display text'' is the text in the form as it will be displayed to the user. This is what appears in headwords, in usexes, in displayed internal links, etc. This can include accent marks that are removed to form the stripped display text (see below), as well as embedded bracketed links that are variously processed further. The display text is generated from the corrected input text by applying language-specific transformations; for most languages, there will be no such transformations. The general reason for having a difference between input and display text is to allow for extra information in the input text that is not displayed to the user but is sent to the transliteration module. Note that having different display and input text is only supported currently through special-casing but will be generalized. Examples of transformations are: (1) Removing the {{cd|^}} that is used in certain East Asian (and possibly other unicameral) languages to indicate capitalization of the transliteration (which is currently special-cased); (2) for Korean, removing or otherwise processing hyphens (which is currently special-cased); (3) for Arabic, removing a ''sukūn'' diacritic placed over a ''tāʔ marbūṭa'' (like this: ةْ) to indicate that the ''tāʔ marbūṭa'' is pronounced and transliterated as /t/ instead of being silent [NOTE, NOT IMPLEMENTED YET]; (4) for Thai and Khmer, converting space-separated words to bracketed words and resolving respelling substitutions such as `[กรีน/กฺรีน]`, which indicate how to transliterate given words [NOTE, NOT IMPLEMENTED YET except in language-specific templates like {{tl|th-usex}}]. ## The ''right-resolved display text'' is the result of removing brackets around one-part embedded links and resolving two-part embedded links into their right-hand components (i.e. converting two-part links into the displayed form). The process of right-resolution is what happens when you call {{cd|remove_links()}} in [[Module:links]] on some text. When applied to the display text, it produces exactly what the user sees, without any link markup. # The ''stripped display text'' is the result of applying diacritic-stripping to the display text. ## The ''left-resolved stripped display text'' [NEED BETTER NAME] is the result of applying left-resolution to the stripped display text, i.e. similar to right-resolution but resolving two-part embedded links into their left-hand components (i.e. the linked-to page). If the display text refers to a single page, the resulting of applying diacritic stripping and left-resolution produces the ''logical pagename''. # The ''physical pagename text'' is the result of converting the stripped display text into physical page links. If the stripped display text contains embedded links, the left side of those links is converted into physical page links; otherwise, the entire text is considered a pagename and converted in the same fashion. The conversion does three things: (1) converts characters not allowed in pagenames into their "unsupported title" representation, e.g. {{cd|Unsupported titles/`gt`}} in place of the logical name {{cd|>}}; (2) handles certain special-cased unsupported-title logical pagenames, such as {{cd|Unsupported titles/Space}} in place of {{cd|[space]}} and {{cd|Unsupported titles/Ancient Greek dish}} in place of a very long Greek name for a gourmet dish as found in Aristophanes; (3) converts "mammoth" pagenames such as [[a]] into their appropriate split component, e.g. [[a/languages A to L]]. # The ''source translit text'' is the text as supplied to the language-specific {{cd|transliterate()}} method. The form of the source translit text may need to be language-specific, e.g Thai and Khmer will need the corrected input text, whereas other languages may need to work off the display text. [FIXME: It's still unclear to me how embedded bracketed links are handled in the existing code.] In general, embedded links need to be right-resolved (see above), but when this happens is unclear to me [FIXME]. Some languages have a chop-up-and-paste-together scheme that sends parts of the text through the transliterate mechanism, and for others (those listed with "cont" in {{cd|substitution}} in [[Module:languages/data]]) they receive the full input text, but preprocessed in certain ways. (The wisdom of this is still unclear to me.) # The ''transliterated text'' (or ''transliteration'') is the result of transliterating the source translit text. Unlike for all the other text variants except the transcribed text, it is always in the Latin script. # The ''transcribed text'' (or ''transcription'') is the result of transcribing the source translit text, where "transcription" here means a close approximation to the phonetic form of the language in languages (e.g. Akkadian, Sumerian, Ancient Egyptian, maybe Tibetan) that have a wide difference between the written letters and spoken form. Unlike for all the other text variants other than the transliterated text, it is always in the Latin script. Currently, the transcribed text is always supplied manually be the user; there is no such thing as a {{cd|transcribe()}} method on language objects. # The ''sort key'' is the text used in sort keys for determining the placing of pages in categories they belong to. The sort key is generated from the pagename or a specified ''sort base'' by lowercasing, doing language-specific transformations and then uppercasing the result. If the sort base is supplied and is generated from input text, it needs to be converted to display text, have embedded links removed through right-resolution and have diacritic-stripping applied. # There are other text variants that occur in usexes (specifically, there are normalized variants of several of the above text variants), but we can skip them for now. The following methods exist on {Language} objects to convert between different text variants: # {correctInputText} (currently called {makeDisplayText}): This converts input text to corrected input text. # {stripDiacritics}: This converts to stripped display text. [FIXME: This needs some rethinking. In particular, {stripDiacritics} is sometimes called on input text, corrected input text or display text (in various paths inside of [[Module:links]], and, in the case of input text, usually from other modules). We need to make sure we don't try to convert input text to display text twice, but at the same time we need to support calling it directly on input text since so many modules do this. This means we need to add a parameter indicating whether the passed-in text is input, corrected input, or display text; if the former two, we call {correctInputText} ourselves.] # {logicalToPhysical}: This converts logical pagenames to physical pagenames. # {transliterate}: This appears to convert input text with embedded brackets removed into a transliteration. [FIXME: This needs some rethinking. In particular, it calls {processDisplayText} on its input, which won't work for Thai and Khmer, so we may need language-specific flags indicating whether to pass the input text directly to the language transliterate method. In addition, I'm not sure how embedded links are handled in the existing translit code; a lot of callers remove the links themselves before calling {transliterate()}, which I assume is wrong.] # {makeSortKey}: This converts display text (?) to a sort key. [FIXME: Clarify this.] ]==] local export = {} local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local etymology_languages_data_module = "Module:etymology languages/data" local families_module = "Module:families" local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page" local json_module = "Module:JSON" local language_like_module = "Module:language-like" local languages_data_module = "Module:languages/data" local languages_data_patterns_module = "Module:languages/data/patterns" local links_data_module = "Module:links/data" local load_module = "Module:load" local scripts_module = "Module:scripts" local scripts_data_module = "Module:scripts/data" local string_encode_entities_module = "Module:string/encode entities" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local wikimedia_languages_module = "Module:wikimedia languages" local mw = mw local string = string local table = table local char = string.char local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local floor = math.floor local get_by_code -- Defined below. local get_data_module_name -- Defined below. local get_extra_data_module_name -- Defined below. local getmetatable = getmetatable local gmatch = string.gmatch local gsub = string.gsub local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local is_known_language_tag = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag local make_object -- Defined below. local match = string.match local next = next local pairs = pairs local remove = table.remove local require = require local select = select local setmetatable = setmetatable local sub = string.sub local type = type local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip -- Loaded as needed by findBestScript. local Hans_chars local Hant_chars local function check_object(...) check_object = require(utilities_module).check_object return check_object(...) end local function debug_track(...) debug_track = require(debug_track_module) return debug_track(...) end local function decode_entities(...) decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities return decode_entities(...) end local function decode_uri(...) decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri return decode_uri(...) end local function deep_copy(...) deep_copy = require(table_module).deepCopy return deep_copy(...) end local function encode_entities(...) encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module) return encode_entities(...) end local function get_L2_sort_key(...) get_L2_sort_key = require(headword_page_module).get_L2_sort_key return get_L2_sort_key(...) end local function get_script(...) get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode return get_script(...) end local function find_best_script_without_lang(...) find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang return find_best_script_without_lang(...) end local function get_family(...) get_family = require(families_module).getByCode return get_family(...) end local function get_plaintext(...) get_plaintext = require(utilities_module).get_plaintext return get_plaintext(...) end local function get_wikimedia_lang(...) get_wikimedia_lang = require(wikimedia_languages_module).getByCode return get_wikimedia_lang(...) end local function keys_to_list(...) keys_to_list = require(table_module).keysToList return keys_to_list(...) end local function list_to_set(...) list_to_set = require(table_module).listToSet return list_to_set(...) end local function load_data(...) load_data = require(load_module).load_data return load_data(...) end local function make_family_object(...) make_family_object = require(families_module).makeObject return make_family_object(...) end local function pattern_escape(...) pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) return pattern_escape(...) end local function replacement_escape(...) replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) return replacement_escape(...) end local function safe_require(...) safe_require = require(load_module).safe_require return safe_require(...) end local function shallow_copy(...) shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy return shallow_copy(...) end local function split(...) split = require(string_utilities_module).split return split(...) end local function to_json(...) to_json = require(json_module).toJSON return to_json(...) end local function u(...) u = require(string_utilities_module).char return u(...) end local function ugsub(...) ugsub = require(string_utilities_module).gsub return ugsub(...) end local function ulen(...) ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len return ulen(...) end local function ulower(...) ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower return ulower(...) end local function umatch(...) umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match return umatch(...) end local function uupper(...) uupper = require(string_utilities_module).upper return uupper(...) end local function track(page) debug_track("languages/" .. page) return true end local function normalize_code(code) return load_data(languages_data_module).aliases[code] or code end local function check_inputs(self, check, default, ...) local n = select("#", ...) if n == 0 then return false end local ret = check(self, (...)) if ret ~= nil then return ret elseif n > 1 then local inputs = {...} for i = 2, n do ret = check(self, inputs[i]) if ret ~= nil then return ret end end end return default end local function make_link(self, target, display) local prefix, main if self:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub" then prefix, main = display:match("^(the )(.*)") if not prefix then prefix, main = display:match("^(a )(.*)") end end return (prefix or "") .. "[[" .. target .. "|" .. (main or display) .. "]]" end -- Convert risky characters to HTML entities, which minimizes interference once returned (e.g. for "sms:a", "<!-- -->" etc.). local function escape_risky_characters(text) -- Spacing characters in isolation generally need to be escaped in order to be properly processed by the MediaWiki software. if umatch(text, "^%s*$") then return encode_entities(text, text) end return encode_entities(text, "!#%&*+/:;<=>?@[\\]_{|}") end -- Temporarily convert various formatting characters to PUA to prevent them from being disrupted by the substitution process. local function doTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars, keepCarets, noTrim) -- Clone so that we don't insert any extra patterns into the table in package.loaded. For some reason, using require seems to keep memory use down; probably because the table is always cloned. local patterns = shallow_copy(require(languages_data_patterns_module)) if keepCarets then insert(patterns, "((\\+)%^)") insert(patterns, "((%^))") end -- Ensure any whitespace at the beginning and end is temp substituted, to prevent it from being accidentally trimmed. We only want to trim any final spaces added during the substitution process (e.g. by a module), which means we only do this during the first round of temp substitutions. if not noTrim then insert(patterns, "^([\128-\191\244]*(%s+))") insert(patterns, "((%s+)[\128-\191\244]*)$") end -- Pre-substitution, of "[[" and "]]", which makes pattern matching more accurate. text = gsub(text, "%f[%[]%[%[", "\1"):gsub("%f[%]]%]%]", "\2") local i = #subbedChars for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do -- Patterns ending in \0 stand are for things like "[[" or "]]"), so the inserted PUA are treated as breaks between terms by modules that scrape info from pages. local term_divider pattern = gsub(pattern, "%z$", function(divider) term_divider = divider == "\0" return "" end) text = gsub(text, pattern, function(...) local m = {...} local m1New = m[1] for k = 2, #m do local n = i + k - 1 subbedChars[n] = m[k] local byte2 = floor(n / 4096) % 64 + (term_divider and 128 or 136) local byte3 = floor(n / 64) % 64 + 128 local byte4 = n % 64 + 128 m1New = gsub(m1New, pattern_escape(m[k]), "\244" .. char(byte2) .. char(byte3) .. char(byte4), 1) end i = i + #m - 1 return m1New end) end text = gsub(text, "\1", "%[%["):gsub("\2", "%]%]") return text, subbedChars end -- Reinsert any formatting that was temporarily substituted. local function undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars) for i = 1, #subbedChars do local byte2 = floor(i / 4096) % 64 + 128 local byte3 = floor(i / 64) % 64 + 128 local byte4 = i % 64 + 128 text = gsub(text, "\244[" .. char(byte2) .. char(byte2+8) .. "]" .. char(byte3) .. char(byte4), replacement_escape(subbedChars[i])) end text = gsub(text, "\1", "%[%["):gsub("\2", "%]%]") return text end -- Check if the raw text is an unsupported title, and if so return that. Otherwise, remove HTML entities. We do the pre-conversion to avoid loading the unsupported title list unnecessarily. local function checkNoEntities(self, text) local textNoEnc = decode_entities(text) if textNoEnc ~= text and load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_titles[text] then return text else return textNoEnc end end -- If no script object is provided (or if it's invalid or None), get one. local function checkScript(text, self, sc) if not check_object("script", true, sc) or sc:getCode() == "None" then return self:findBestScript(text) end return sc end local function normalize(text, sc) text = sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(text) return sc:toFixedNFD(text) end -- Subfunction of iterateSectionSubstitutions(). Process an individual chunk of text according to the specifications in -- `substitution_data`. The input parameters are all as in the documentation of iterateSectionSubstitutions() except for -- `recursed`, which is set to true if we called ourselves recursively to process a script-specific setting or -- script-wide fallback. Returns two values: the processed text and the actual substitution data used to do the -- substitutions (same as the `actual_substitution_data` return value to iterateSectionSubstitutions()). local function doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data, data_field, function_name, recursed) -- BE CAREFUL in this function because the value at any level can be `false`, which causes no processing to be done -- and blocks any further fallback processing. local actual_substitution_data = substitution_data -- If there are language-specific substitutes given in the data module, use those. if type(substitution_data) == "table" then -- If a script is specified, run this function with the script-specific data before continuing. local sc_code = sc:getCode() local has_substitution_data = false if substitution_data[sc_code] ~= nil then has_substitution_data = true if substitution_data[sc_code] then text, actual_substitution_data = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data[sc_code], data_field, function_name, true) end -- Hant, Hans and Hani are usually treated the same, so add a special case to avoid having to specify each one -- separately. elseif sc_code:match("^Han") and substitution_data.Hani ~= nil then has_substitution_data = true if substitution_data.Hani then text, actual_substitution_data = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data.Hani, data_field, function_name, true) end -- Substitution data with key 1 in the outer table may be given as a fallback. elseif substitution_data[1] ~= nil then has_substitution_data = true if substitution_data[1] then text, actual_substitution_data = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data[1], data_field, function_name, true) end end -- Iterate over all strings in the "from" subtable, and gsub with the corresponding string in "to". We work with -- the NFD decomposed forms, as this simplifies many substitutions. if substitution_data.from then has_substitution_data = true for i, from in ipairs(substitution_data.from) do -- Normalize each loop, to ensure multi-stage substitutions work correctly. text = sc:toFixedNFD(text) text = ugsub(text, sc:toFixedNFD(from), substitution_data.to[i] or "") end end if substitution_data.remove_diacritics then has_substitution_data = true text = sc:toFixedNFD(text) -- Convert exceptions to PUA. local remove_exceptions, substitutes = substitution_data.remove_exceptions if remove_exceptions then substitutes = {} local i = 0 for _, exception in ipairs(remove_exceptions) do exception = sc:toFixedNFD(exception) text = ugsub(text, exception, function(m) i = i + 1 local subst = u(0x80000 + i) substitutes[subst] = m return subst end) end end -- Strip diacritics. text = ugsub(text, "[" .. substitution_data.remove_diacritics .. "]", "") -- Convert exceptions back. if remove_exceptions then text = text:gsub("\242[\128-\191]*", substitutes) end end if not has_substitution_data and sc._data[data_field] then -- If language-specific sort key (etc.) is nil, fall back to script-wide sort key (etc.). text, actual_substitution_data = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, sc._data[data_field], data_field, function_name, true) end elseif type(substitution_data) == "string" then -- If there is a dedicated function module, use that. local module = safe_require("Module:" .. substitution_data) if module then -- TODO: translit functions should take objects, not codes. -- TODO: translit functions should be called with form NFD. if function_name == "tr" then if not module[function_name] then error(("Internal error: Module [[%s]] has no function named 'tr'"):format(substitution_data)) end text = module[function_name](text, self._code, sc:getCode()) elseif function_name == "stripDiacritics" then -- FIXME, get rid of this arm after renaming makeEntryName -> stripDiacritics. if module[function_name] then text = module[function_name](sc:toFixedNFD(text), self, sc) elseif module.makeEntryName then text = module.makeEntryName(sc:toFixedNFD(text), self, sc) else error(("Internal error: Module [[%s]] has no function named 'stripDiacritics' or 'makeEntryName'" ):format(substitution_data)) end else if not module[function_name] then error(("Internal error: Module [[%s]] has no function named '%s'"):format( substitution_data, function_name)) end text = module[function_name](sc:toFixedNFD(text), self, sc) end else error("Substitution data '" .. substitution_data .. "' does not match an existing module.") end elseif substitution_data == nil and sc._data[data_field] then -- If language-specific sort key (etc.) is nil, fall back to script-wide sort key (etc.). text, actual_substitution_data = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, sc._data[data_field], data_field, function_name, true) end -- Don't normalize to NFC if this is the inner loop or if a module returned nil. if recursed or not text then return text, actual_substitution_data end -- Fix any discouraged sequences created during the substitution process, and normalize into the final form. return sc:toFixedNFC(sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(text)), actual_substitution_data end -- Split the text into sections, based on the presence of temporarily substituted formatting characters, then iterate -- over each section to apply substitutions (e.g. transliteration or diacritic stripping). This avoids putting PUA -- characters through language-specific modules, which may be unequipped for them. This function is passed the following -- values: -- * `self` (the Language object); -- * `text` (the text to process); -- * `sc` (the script of the text, which must be specified; callers should call checkScript() as needed to autodetect the -- script of the text if not given explicitly by the user); -- * `subbedChars` (an array of the same length as the text, indicating which characters have been substituted and by -- what, or {nil} if no substitutions are to happen); -- * `keepCarets` (DOCUMENT ME); -- * `substitution_data` (the data indicating which substitutions to apply, taken directly from `data_field` in the -- language's data structure in a submodule of [[Module:languages/data]]); -- * `data_field` (the data field from which `substitution_data` was fetched, such as "sort_key" or "strip_diacritics"); -- * `function_name` (the name of the function to call to do the substitution, in case `substitution_data` specifies a -- module to do the substitution); -- * `notrim` (don't trim whitespace at the edges of `text`; set when computing the sort key, because whitespace at the -- beginning of a sort key is significant and causes the resulting page to be sorted at the beginning of the category -- it's in). -- Returns three values: -- (1) the processed text; -- (2) the value of `subbedChars` that was passed in, possibly modified with additional character substitutions; will be -- {nil} if {nil} was passed in; -- (3) the actual substitution data that was used to apply substitutions to `text`; this may be different from the value -- of `substitution_data` passed in if that value recursively specified script-specific substitutions or if no -- substitution data could be found in the language-specific data (e.g. {nil} was passed in or a structure was passed -- in that had no setting for the script given in `sc`), but a script-wide fallback value was set; currently it is -- only used by makeSortKey(). local function iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, keepCarets, substitution_data, data_field, function_name, notrim) local sections -- See [[Module:languages/data]]. if not find(text, "\244") or load_data(languages_data_module).substitution[self._code] == "cont" then sections = {text} else sections = split(text, "\244[\128-\143][\128-\191]*", true) end local actual_substitution_data for _, section in ipairs(sections) do -- Don't bother processing empty strings or whitespace (which may also not be handled well by dedicated -- modules). if gsub(section, "%s+", "") ~= "" then local sub, this_actual_substitution_data = doSubstitutions(self, section, sc, substitution_data, data_field, function_name) actual_substitution_data = this_actual_substitution_data -- Second round of temporary substitutions, in case any formatting was added by the main substitution -- process. However, don't do this if the section contains formatting already (as it would have had to have -- been escaped to reach this stage, and therefore should be given as raw text). if sub and subbedChars then local noSub for _, pattern in ipairs(require(languages_data_patterns_module)) do if match(section, pattern .. "%z?") then noSub = true end end if not noSub then sub, subbedChars = doTempSubstitutions(sub, subbedChars, keepCarets, true) end end if not sub then text = sub break end text = sub and gsub(text, pattern_escape(section), replacement_escape(sub), 1) or text end end if not notrim then -- Trim, unless there are only spacing characters, while ignoring any final formatting characters. -- Do not trim sort keys because spaces at the beginning are significant. text = text and text:gsub("^([\128-\191\244]*)%s+(%S)", "%1%2"):gsub("(%S)%s+([\128-\191\244]*)$", "%1%2") or nil end return text, subbedChars, actual_substitution_data end -- Process carets (and any escapes). Default to simple removal, if no pattern/replacement is given. local function processCarets(text, pattern, repl) local rep repeat text, rep = gsub(text, "\\\\(\\*^)", "\3%1") until rep == 0 return (text:gsub("\\^", "\4") :gsub(pattern or "%^", repl or "") :gsub("\3", "\\") :gsub("\4", "^")) end -- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped). local function removeCarets(text, sc) if not sc:hasCapitalization() and sc:isTransliterated() and text:find("^", 1, true) then return processCarets(text) else return text end end local Language = {} local Bahasa = require("Module:bahasa") --[==[Returns the language code of the language. Example: {{code|lua|"fr"}} for French.]==] function Language:getCode() return Bahasa.getLangCodeByCode(self._code) or self._code end --[==[Returns the canonical name of the language. This is the name used to represent that language on Wiktionary, and is guaranteed to be unique to that language alone. Example: {{code|lua|"French"}} for French.]==] function Language:getCanonicalName() local canonical = Bahasa.getLangNameByCode(self._code) if canonical then self._name = canonical return canonical end local name = self._name if name == nil then name = self._data[1] self._name = name end return name end --lowercase version function Language:getCanonicalNameLower() local name = self:getCanonicalName() local first = mw.ustring.sub(name, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(name, 2) return mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest end --[==[ Return the display form of the language. The display form of a language, family or script is the form it takes when appearing as the <code><var>source</var></code> in categories such as <code>English terms derived from <var>source</var></code> or <code>English given names from <var>source</var></code>, and is also the displayed text in {makeCategoryLink()} links. For full and etymology-only languages, this is the same as the canonical name, but for families, it reads <code>"<var>name</var> languages"</code> (e.g. {"Indo-Iranian languages"}), and for scripts, it reads <code>"<var>name</var> script"</code> (e.g. {"Arabic script"}). ]==] function Language:getDisplayForm() local form = self._displayForm if form == nil then form = self:getCanonicalNameLower() -- Add article and " substrate" to substrates that lack them. if self:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub" then if not (sub(form, 1, 4) == "the " or sub(form, 1, 2) == "a ") then form = "a " .. form end if not match(form, " [Ss]ubstrate") then form = form .. " substrate" end end self._displayForm = form end return form end --[==[Returns the value which should be used in the HTML lang= attribute for tagged text in the language.]==] function Language:getHTMLAttribute(sc, region) local code = self._code if not find(code, "-", 1, true) then return code .. "-" .. sc:getCode() .. (region and "-" .. region or "") end local parent = self:getParent() region = region or match(code, "%f[%u][%u-]+%f[%U]") if parent then return parent:getHTMLAttribute(sc, region) end -- TODO: ISO family codes can also be used. return "mis-" .. sc:getCode() .. (region and "-" .. region or "") end --[==[Returns a table of the aliases that the language is known by, excluding the canonical name. Aliases are synonyms for the language in question. The names are not guaranteed to be unique, in that sometimes more than one language is known by the same name. Example: {{code|lua|{"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"} }} for [[:Category:German language|German]].]==] function Language:getAliases() self:loadInExtraData() return require(language_like_module).getAliases(self) end --[==[ Return a table of the known subvarieties of a given language, excluding subvarieties that have been given explicit etymology-only language codes. The names are not guaranteed to be unique, in that sometimes a given name refers to a subvariety of more than one language. Example: {{code|lua|{"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"} }} for [[:Category:Aymara language|Aymara]]. Note that the returned value can have nested tables in it, when a subvariety goes by more than one name. Example: {{code|lua|{"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani", {"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"}, {"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"}, "Sonqor"} }} for [[:Category:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]. Here, for example, Afshar, Afshari, Afshar Azerbaijani and Afchar all refer to the same subvariety, whose preferred name is Afshar (the one listed first). To avoid a return value with nested tables in it, specify a non-{{code|lua|nil}} value for the <code>flatten</code> parameter; in that case, the return value would be {{code|lua|{"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani", "Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar", "Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay", "Sonqor"} }}. ]==] function Language:getVarieties(flatten) self:loadInExtraData() return require(language_like_module).getVarieties(self, flatten) end --[==[Returns a table of the "other names" that the language is known by, which are listed in the <code>otherNames</code> field. It should be noted that the <code>otherNames</code> field itself is deprecated, and entries listed there should eventually be moved to either <code>aliases</code> or <code>varieties</code>.]==] function Language:getOtherNames() -- To be eventually removed, once there are no more uses of the `otherNames` field. self:loadInExtraData() return require(language_like_module).getOtherNames(self) end --[==[ Return a combined table of the canonical name, aliases, varieties and other names of a given language.]==] function Language:getAllNames() self:loadInExtraData() return require(language_like_module).getAllNames(self) end --[==[Returns a table of types as a lookup table (with the types as keys). The possible types are * {language}: This is a language, either full or etymology-only. * {full}: This is a "full" (not etymology-only) language, i.e. the union of {regular}, {reconstructed} and {appendix-constructed}. Note that the types {full} and {etymology-only} also exist for families, so if you want to check specifically for a full language and you have an object that might be a family, you should use {{lua|hasType("language", "full")}} and not simply {{lua|hasType("full")}}. * {etymology-only}: This is an etymology-only (not full) language, whose parent is another etymology-only language or a full language. Note that the types {full} and {etymology-only} also exist for families, so if you want to check specifically for an etymology-only language and you have an object that might be a family, you should use {{lua|hasType("language", "etymology-only")}} and not simply {{lua|hasType("etymology-only")}}. * {regular}: This indicates a full language that is attested according to [[WT:CFI]] and therefore permitted in the main namespace. There may also be reconstructed terms for the language, which are placed in the {Reconstruction} namespace and must be prefixed with * to indicate a reconstruction. Most full languages are natural (not constructed) languages, but a few constructed languages (e.g. Esperanto and Volapük, among others) are also allowed in the mainspace and considered regular languages. * {reconstructed}: This language is not attested according to [[WT:CFI]], and therefore is allowed only in the {Reconstruction} namespace. All terms in this language are reconstructed, and must be prefixed with *. Languages such as Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic are in this category. * {appendix-constructed}: This language is attested but does not meet the additional requirements set out for constructed languages ([[WT:CFI#Constructed languages]]). Its entries must therefore be in the Appendix namespace, but they are not reconstructed and therefore should not have * prefixed in links. ]==] function Language:getTypes() local types = self._types if types == nil then types = {language = true} if self:getFullCode() == self._code then types.full = true else types["etymology-only"] = true end for t in gmatch(self._data.type, "[^,]+") do types[t] = true end self._types = types end return types end --[==[Given a list of types as strings, returns true if the language has all of them.]==] function Language:hasType(...) Language.hasType = require(language_like_module).hasType return self:hasType(...) end --[==[Returns a table containing <code>WikimediaLanguage</code> objects (see [[Module:wikimedia languages]]), which represent languages and their codes as they are used in Wikimedia projects for interwiki linking and such. More than one object may be returned, as a single Wiktionary language may correspond to multiple Wikimedia languages. For example, Wiktionary's single code <code>sh</code> (Serbo-Croatian) maps to four Wikimedia codes: <code>sh</code> (Serbo-Croatian), <code>bs</code> (Bosnian), <code>hr</code> (Croatian) and <code>sr</code> (Serbian). The code for the Wikimedia language is retrieved from the <code>wikimedia_codes</code> property in the data modules. If that property is not present, the code of the current language is used. If none of the available codes is actually a valid Wikimedia code, an empty table is returned.]==] function Language:getWikimediaLanguages() local wm_langs = self._wikimediaLanguageObjects if wm_langs == nil then local codes = self:getWikimediaLanguageCodes() wm_langs = {} for i = 1, #codes do wm_langs[i] = get_wikimedia_lang(codes[i]) end self._wikimediaLanguageObjects = wm_langs end return wm_langs end function Language:getWikimediaLanguageCodes() local wm_langs = self._wikimediaLanguageCodes if wm_langs == nil then wm_langs = self._data.wikimedia_codes if wm_langs then wm_langs = split(wm_langs, ",", true, true) else local code = self._code if is_known_language_tag(code) then wm_langs = {code} else -- Inherit, but only if no codes are specified in the data *and* -- the language code isn't a valid Wikimedia language code. local parent = self:getParent() wm_langs = parent and parent:getWikimediaLanguageCodes() or {} end end self._wikimediaLanguageCodes = wm_langs end return wm_langs end --[==[ Returns the name of the Wikipedia article for the language. `project` specifies the language and project to retrieve the article from, defaulting to {"enwiki"} for the English Wikipedia. Normally if specified it should be the project code for a specific-language Wikipedia e.g. "zhwiki" for the Chinese Wikipedia, but it can be any project, including non-Wikipedia ones. If the project is the English Wikipedia and the property {wikipedia_article} is present in the data module it will be used first. In all other cases, a sitelink will be generated from {:getWikidataItem} (if set). The resulting value (or lack of value) is cached so that subsequent calls are fast. If no value could be determined, and `noCategoryFallback` is {false}, {:getCategoryName} is used as fallback; otherwise, {nil} is returned. Note that if `noCategoryFallback` is {nil} or omitted, it defaults to {false} if the project is the English Wikipedia, otherwise to {true}. In other words, under normal circumstances, if the English Wikipedia article couldn't be retrieved, the return value will fall back to a link to the language's category, but this won't normally happen for any other project. ]==] function Language:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project) Language.getWikipediaArticle = require(language_like_module).getWikipediaArticle return self:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project) end function Language:makeWikipediaLink() return make_link(self, "w:id:" .. self:getWikipediaArticle(), self:getCanonicalNameLower()) end --[==[Returns the name of the Wikimedia Commons category page for the language.]==] function Language:getCommonsCategory() Language.getCommonsCategory = require(language_like_module).getCommonsCategory return self:getCommonsCategory() end --[==[Returns the Wikidata item id for the language or <code>nil</code>. This corresponds to the the second field in the data modules.]==] function Language:getWikidataItem() Language.getWikidataItem = require(language_like_module).getWikidataItem return self:getWikidataItem() end --[==[Returns a table of <code>Script</code> objects for all scripts that the language is written in. See [[Module:scripts]].]==] function Language:getScripts() local scripts = self._scriptObjects if scripts == nil then local codes = self:getScriptCodes() if codes[1] == "All" then scripts = load_data(scripts_data_module) else scripts = {} for i = 1, #codes do scripts[i] = get_script(codes[i]) end end self._scriptObjects = scripts end return scripts end --[==[Returns the table of script codes in the language's data file.]==] function Language:getScriptCodes() local scripts = self._scriptCodes if scripts == nil then scripts = self._data[4] if scripts then local codes, n = {}, 0 for code in gmatch(scripts, "[^,]+") do n = n + 1 -- Special handling of "Hants", which represents "Hani", "Hant" and "Hans" collectively. if code == "Hants" then codes[n] = "Hani" codes[n + 1] = "Hant" codes[n + 2] = "Hans" n = n + 2 else codes[n] = code end end scripts = codes else scripts = {"None"} end self._scriptCodes = scripts end return scripts end --[==[Given some text, this function iterates through the scripts of a given language and tries to find the script that best matches the text. It returns a {{code|lua|Script}} object representing the script. If no match is found at all, it returns the {{code|lua|None}} script object.]==] function Language:findBestScript(text, forceDetect) if not text or text == "" or text == "-" then return get_script("None") end -- Differs from table returned by getScriptCodes, as Hants is not normalized into its constituents. local codes = self._bestScriptCodes if codes == nil then codes = self._data[4] codes = codes and split(codes, ",", true, true) or {"None"} self._bestScriptCodes = codes end local first_sc = codes[1] if first_sc == "All" then return find_best_script_without_lang(text) end local codes_len = #codes if not (forceDetect or first_sc == "Hants" or codes_len > 1) then first_sc = get_script(first_sc) local charset = first_sc.characters return charset and umatch(text, "[" .. charset .. "]") and first_sc or get_script("None") end -- Remove all formatting characters. text = get_plaintext(text) -- Remove all spaces and any ASCII punctuation. Some non-ASCII punctuation is script-specific, so can't be removed. text = ugsub(text, "[%s!\"#%%&'()*,%-./:;?@[\\%]_{}]+", "") if #text == 0 then return get_script("None") end -- Try to match every script against the text, -- and return the one with the most matching characters. local bestcount, bestscript, length = 0 for i = 1, codes_len do local sc = codes[i] -- Special case for "Hants", which is a special code that represents whichever of "Hant" or "Hans" best matches, or "Hani" if they match equally. This avoids having to list all three. In addition, "Hants" will be treated as the best match if there is at least one matching character, under the assumption that a Han script is desirable in terms that contain a mix of Han and other scripts (not counting those which use Jpan or Kore). if sc == "Hants" then local Hani = get_script("Hani") if not Hant_chars then Hant_chars = load_data("Module:zh/data/ts") Hans_chars = load_data("Module:zh/data/st") end local t, s, found = 0, 0 -- This is faster than using mw.ustring.gmatch directly. for ch in gmatch((ugsub(text, "[" .. Hani.characters .. "]", "\255%0")), "\255(.[\128-\191]*)") do found = true if Hant_chars[ch] then t = t + 1 if Hans_chars[ch] then s = s + 1 end elseif Hans_chars[ch] then s = s + 1 else t, s = t + 1, s + 1 end end if found then if t == s then return Hani end return get_script(t > s and "Hant" or "Hans") end else sc = get_script(sc) if not length then length = ulen(text) end -- Count characters by removing everything in the script's charset and comparing to the original length. local charset = sc.characters local count = charset and length - ulen((ugsub(text, "[" .. charset .. "]+", ""))) or 0 if count >= length then return sc elseif count > bestcount then bestcount = count bestscript = sc end end end -- Return best matching script, or otherwise None. return bestscript or get_script("None") end --[==[Returns a <code>Family</code> object for the language family that the language belongs to. See [[Module:families]].]==] function Language:getFamily() local family = self._familyObject if family == nil then family = self:getFamilyCode() -- If the value is nil, it's cached as false. family = family and get_family(family) or false self._familyObject = family end return family or nil end --[==[Returns the family code in the language's data file.]==] function Language:getFamilyCode() local family = self._familyCode if family == nil then -- If the value is nil, it's cached as false. family = self._data[3] or false self._familyCode = family end return family or nil end function Language:getFamilyName() local family = self._familyName if family == nil then family = self:getFamily() -- If the value is nil, it's cached as false. family = family and family:getCanonicalName() or false self._familyName = family end return family or nil end do local function check_family(self, family) if type(family) == "table" then family = family:getCode() end if self:getFamilyCode() == family then return true end local self_family = self:getFamily() if self_family:inFamily(family) then return true -- If the family isn't a real family (e.g. creoles) check any ancestors. elseif self_family:inFamily("qfa-not") then local ancestors = self:getAncestors() for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do if ancestor:inFamily(family) then return true end end end end --[==[Check whether the language belongs to `family` (which can be a family code or object). A list of objects can be given in place of `family`; in that case, return true if the language belongs to any of the specified families. Note that some languages (in particular, certain creoles) can have multiple immediate ancestors potentially belonging to different families; in that case, return true if the language belongs to any of the specified families.]==] function Language:inFamily(...) if self:getFamilyCode() == nil then return false end return check_inputs(self, check_family, false, ...) end end function Language:getParent() local parent = self._parentObject if parent == nil then parent = self:getParentCode() -- If the value is nil, it's cached as false. parent = parent and get_by_code(parent, nil, true, true) or false self._parentObject = parent end return parent or nil end function Language:getParentCode() local parent = self._parentCode if parent == nil then -- If the value is nil, it's cached as false. parent = self._data.parent or false self._parentCode = parent end return parent or nil end function Language:getParentName() local parent = self._parentName if parent == nil then parent = self:getParent() -- If the value is nil, it's cached as false. parent = parent and parent:getCanonicalName() or false self._parentName = parent end return parent or nil end function Language:getParentChain() local chain = self._parentChain if chain == nil then chain = {} local parent, n = self:getParent(), 0 while parent do n = n + 1 chain[n] = parent parent = parent:getParent() end self._parentChain = chain end return chain end do local function check_lang(self, lang) for _, parent in ipairs(self:getParentChain()) do if (type(lang) == "string" and lang or lang:getCode()) == parent:getCode() then return true end end end function Language:hasParent(...) return check_inputs(self, check_lang, false, ...) end end --[==[ If the language is etymology-only, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is found, and the corresponding object is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns itself. ]==] function Language:getFull() local full = self._fullObject if full == nil then full = self:getFullCode() full = full == self._code and self or get_by_code(full) self._fullObject = full end return full end --[==[ If the language is an etymology-only language, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is found, and the corresponding code is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns the language code. ]==] function Language:getFullCode() return self._fullCode or self._code end --[==[ If the language is an etymology-only language, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is found, and the corresponding canonical name is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns the canonical name of the language. ]==] function Language:getFullName() local full = self._fullName if full == nil then full = self:getFull():getCanonicalName() self._fullName = full end return full end --[==[Returns a table of <code class="nf">Language</code> objects for all languages that this language is directly descended from. Generally this is only a single language, but creoles, pidgins and mixed languages can have multiple ancestors.]==] function Language:getAncestors() local ancestors = self._ancestorObjects if ancestors == nil then ancestors = {} local ancestor_codes = self:getAncestorCodes() if #ancestor_codes > 0 then for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestor_codes) do insert(ancestors, get_by_code(ancestor, nil, true)) end else local fam = self:getFamily() local protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil -- For the cases where the current language is the proto-language -- of its family, or an etymology-only language that is ancestral to that -- proto-language, we need to step up a level higher right from the -- start. if protoLang and ( protoLang:getCode() == self._code or (self:hasType("etymology-only") and protoLang:hasAncestor(self)) ) then fam = fam:getFamily() protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil end while not protoLang and not (not fam or fam:getCode() == "qfa-not") do fam = fam:getFamily() protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil end insert(ancestors, protoLang) end self._ancestorObjects = ancestors end return ancestors end do -- Avoid a language being its own ancestor via class inheritance. We only need to check for this if the language has inherited an ancestor table from its parent, because we never want to drop ancestors that have been explicitly set in the data. -- Recursively iterate over ancestors until we either find self or run out. If self is found, return true. local function check_ancestor(self, lang) local codes = lang:getAncestorCodes() if not codes then return nil end for i = 1, #codes do local code = codes[i] if code == self._code then return true end local anc = get_by_code(code, nil, true) if check_ancestor(self, anc) then return true end end end --[==[Returns a table of <code class="nf">Language</code> codes for all languages that this language is directly descended from. Generally this is only a single language, but creoles, pidgins and mixed languages can have multiple ancestors.]==] function Language:getAncestorCodes() if self._ancestorCodes then return self._ancestorCodes end local data = self._data local codes = data.ancestors if codes == nil then codes = {} self._ancestorCodes = codes return codes end codes = split(codes, ",", true, true) self._ancestorCodes = codes -- If there are no codes or the ancestors weren't inherited data, there's nothing left to check. if #codes == 0 or self:getData(false, "raw").ancestors ~= nil then return codes end local i, code = 1 while i <= #codes do code = codes[i] if check_ancestor(self, self) then remove(codes, i) else i = i + 1 end end return codes end end --[==[Given a list of language objects or codes, returns true if at least one of them is an ancestor. This includes any etymology-only children of that ancestor. If the language's ancestor(s) are etymology-only languages, it will also return true for those language parent(s) (e.g. if Vulgar Latin is the ancestor, it will also return true for its parent, Latin). However, a parent is excluded from this if the ancestor is also ancestral to that parent (e.g. if Classical Persian is the ancestor, Persian would return false, because Classical Persian is also ancestral to Persian).]==] function Language:hasAncestor(...) local function iterateOverAncestorTree(node, func, parent_check) local ancestors = node:getAncestors() local ancestorsParents = {} for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do -- When checking the parents of the other language, and the ancestor is also a parent, skip to the next ancestor, so that we exclude any etymology-only children of that parent that are not directly related (see below). local ret = (parent_check or not node:hasParent(ancestor)) and func(ancestor) or iterateOverAncestorTree(ancestor, func, parent_check) if ret then return ret end end -- Check the parents of any ancestors. We don't do this if checking the parents of the other language, so that we exclude any etymology-only children of those parents that are not directly related (e.g. if the ancestor is Vulgar Latin and we are checking New Latin, we want it to return false because they are on different ancestral branches. As such, if we're already checking the parent of New Latin (Latin) we don't want to compare it to the parent of the ancestor (Latin), as this would be a false positive; it should be one or the other). if not parent_check then return nil end for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do local ancestorParents = ancestor:getParentChain() for _, ancestorParent in ipairs(ancestorParents) do if ancestorParent:getCode() == self._code or ancestorParent:hasAncestor(ancestor) then break else insert(ancestorsParents, ancestorParent) end end end for _, ancestorParent in ipairs(ancestorsParents) do local ret = func(ancestorParent) if ret then return ret end end end local function do_iteration(otherlang, parent_check) -- otherlang can't be self if (type(otherlang) == "string" and otherlang or otherlang:getCode()) == self._code then return false end repeat if iterateOverAncestorTree( self, function(ancestor) return ancestor:getCode() == (type(otherlang) == "string" and otherlang or otherlang:getCode()) end, parent_check ) then return true elseif type(otherlang) == "string" then otherlang = get_by_code(otherlang, nil, true) end otherlang = otherlang:getParent() parent_check = false until not otherlang end local parent_check = true for _, otherlang in ipairs{...} do local ret = do_iteration(otherlang, parent_check) if ret then return true end end return false end do local function construct_node(lang, memo) local branch, ancestors = {lang = lang:getCode()} memo[lang:getCode()] = branch for _, ancestor in ipairs(lang:getAncestors()) do if ancestors == nil then ancestors = {} end insert(ancestors, memo[ancestor:getCode()] or construct_node(ancestor, memo)) end branch.ancestors = ancestors return branch end function Language:getAncestorChain() local chain = self._ancestorChain if chain == nil then chain = construct_node(self, {}) self._ancestorChain = chain end return chain end end function Language:getAncestorChainOld() local chain = self._ancestorChain if chain == nil then chain = {} local step = self while true do local ancestors = step:getAncestors() step = #ancestors == 1 and ancestors[1] or nil if not step then break end insert(chain, step) end self._ancestorChain = chain end return chain end local function fetch_descendants(self, fmt) local descendants, family = {}, self:getFamily() -- Iterate over all three datasets. for _, data in ipairs{ require("Module:languages/code to canonical name"), require("Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name"), require("Module:families/code to canonical name"), } do for code in pairs(data) do local lang = get_by_code(code, nil, true, true) -- Test for a descendant. Earlier tests weed out most candidates, while the more intensive tests are only used sparingly. if ( code ~= self._code and -- Not self. lang:inFamily(family) and -- In the same family. ( family:getProtoLanguageCode() == self._code or -- Self is the protolanguage. self:hasDescendant(lang) or -- Full hasDescendant check. (lang:getFullCode() == self._code and not self:hasAncestor(lang)) -- Etymology-only child which isn't an ancestor. ) ) then if fmt == "object" then insert(descendants, lang) elseif fmt == "code" then insert(descendants, code) elseif fmt == "name" then insert(descendants, lang:getCanonicalName()) end end end end return descendants end function Language:getDescendants() local descendants = self._descendantObjects if descendants == nil then descendants = fetch_descendants(self, "object") self._descendantObjects = descendants end return descendants end function Language:getDescendantCodes() local descendants = self._descendantCodes if descendants == nil then descendants = fetch_descendants(self, "code") self._descendantCodes = descendants end return descendants end function Language:getDescendantNames() local descendants = self._descendantNames if descendants == nil then descendants = fetch_descendants(self, "name") self._descendantNames = descendants end return descendants end do local function check_lang(self, lang) if type(lang) == "string" then lang = get_by_code(lang, nil, true) end if lang:hasAncestor(self) then return true end end function Language:hasDescendant(...) return check_inputs(self, check_lang, false, ...) end end local function fetch_children(self, fmt) local m_etym_data = require(etymology_languages_data_module) local self_code, children = self._code, {} for code, lang in pairs(m_etym_data) do local _lang = lang repeat local parent = _lang.parent if parent == self_code then if fmt == "object" then insert(children, get_by_code(code, nil, true)) elseif fmt == "code" then insert(children, code) elseif fmt == "name" then insert(children, lang[1]) end break end _lang = m_etym_data[parent] until not _lang end return children end function Language:getChildren() local children = self._childObjects if children == nil then children = fetch_children(self, "object") self._childObjects = children end return children end function Language:getChildrenCodes() local children = self._childCodes if children == nil then children = fetch_children(self, "code") self._childCodes = children end return children end function Language:getChildrenNames() local children = self._childNames if children == nil then children = fetch_children(self, "name") self._childNames = children end return children end function Language:hasChild(...) local lang = ... if not lang then return false elseif type(lang) == "string" then lang = get_by_code(lang, nil, true) end if lang:hasParent(self) then return true end return self:hasChild(select(2, ...)) end --[==[Returns the name of the main category of that language. Example: {{code|lua|"French language"}} for French, whose category is at [[:Category:French language]]. Unless optional argument <code>nocap</code> is given, the language name at the beginning of the returned value will be capitalized. This capitalization is correct for category names, but not if the language name is lowercase and the returned value of this function is used in the middle of a sentence.]==] function Language:getCategoryName(nocap) local name = self._categoryName if name == nil then name = self:getCanonicalNameLower() -- If a substrate, omit any leading article. if self:getFamilyCode() == "qfa-sub" then name = name:gsub("^the ", ""):gsub("^a ", "") end -- Only add " language" if a full language. if self:hasType("full") then -- Unless the canonical name already ends with "language", "lect" or their derivatives, add " language". if not (match(name, "[Ll]anguage$") or match(name, "[Ll]ect$")) then name = name .. " language" end end self._categoryName = name end if nocap then return name end return mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(name) end --[==[Creates a link to the category; the link text is the canonical name.]==] function Language:makeCategoryLink() return make_link(self, ":Category:" .. self:getCategoryName(), self:getDisplayForm()) end function Language:getStandardCharacters(sc) local standard_chars = self._data.standard_chars if type(standard_chars) ~= "table" then return standard_chars elseif sc and type(sc) ~= "string" then check_object("script", nil, sc) sc = sc:getCode() end if (not sc) or sc == "None" then local scripts = {} for _, script in pairs(standard_chars) do insert(scripts, script) end return concat(scripts) end if standard_chars[sc] then return standard_chars[sc] .. (standard_chars[1] or "") end end --[==[ Strip diacritics from display text `text` (in a language-specific fashion), which is in the script `sc`. If `sc` is omitted or {nil}, the script is autodetected. This also strips certain punctuation characters from the end and (in the case of Spanish upside-down question mark and exclamation points) from the beginning; strips any whitespace at the end of the text or between the text and final stripped punctuation characters; and applies some language-specific Unicode normalizations to replace discouraged characters with their prescribed alternatives. Return the stripped text. ]==] function Language:stripDiacritics(text, sc) if (not text) or text == "" then return text end sc = checkScript(text, self, sc) text = normalize(text, sc) -- FIXME, rename makeEntryName to stripDiacritics and get rid of second and third return values -- everywhere text, _, _ = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, nil, nil, self._data.strip_diacritics or self._data.entry_name, "strip_diacritics", "stripDiacritics") text = umatch(text, "^[¿¡]?(.-[^%s%p].-)%s*[؟?!;՛՜ ՞ ՟？！︖︕।॥။၊་།]?$") or text return text end --[==[ Convert a ''logical'' pagename (the pagename as it appears to the user, after diacritics and punctuation have been stripped) to a ''physical'' pagename (the pagename as it appears in the MediaWiki database). Reasons for a difference between the two are (a) unsupported titles such as `[ ]` (with square brackets in them), `#` (pound/hash sign) and `¯\_(ツ)_/¯` (with underscores), as well as overly long titles of various sorts; (b) "mammoth" pages that are split into parts (e.g. `a`, which is split into physical pagenames `a/languages A to L` and `a/languages M to Z`). For almost all purposes, you should work with logical and not physical pagenames. But there are certain use cases that require physical pagenames, such as checking the existence of a page or retrieving a page's contents. `pagename` is the logical pagename to be converted. `is_reconstructed_or_appendix` indicates whether the page is in the `Reconstruction` or `Appendix` namespaces. If it is omitted or has the value {nil}, the pagename is checked for an initial asterisk, and if found, the page is assumed to be a `Reconstruction` page. Setting a value of `false` or `true` to `is_reconstructed_or_appendix` disables this check and allows for mainspace pagenames that begin with an asterisk. ]==] function Language:logicalToPhysical(pagename, is_reconstructed_or_appendix) -- FIXME: This probably shouldn't happen but it happens when makeEntryName() receives nil. if pagename == nil then track("nil-passed-to-logicalToPhysical") return nil end local initial_asterisk if is_reconstructed_or_appendix == nil then local pagename_minus_initial_asterisk initial_asterisk, pagename_minus_initial_asterisk = pagename:match("^(%*)(.*)$") if pagename_minus_initial_asterisk then is_reconstructed_or_appendix = true pagename = pagename_minus_initial_asterisk elseif self:hasType("appendix-constructed") then is_reconstructed_or_appendix = true end end if not is_reconstructed_or_appendix then -- Check if the pagename is a listed unsupported title. local unsupportedTitles = load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_titles if unsupportedTitles[pagename] then return "Unsupported titles/" .. unsupportedTitles[pagename] end end -- Set `unsupported` as true if certain conditions are met. local unsupported -- Check if there's an unsupported character. \239\191\189 is the replacement character U+FFFD, which can't be typed -- directly here due to an abuse filter. Unix-style dot-slash notation is also unsupported, as it is used for -- relative paths in links, as are 3 or more consecutive tildes. Note: match is faster with magic -- characters/charsets; find is faster with plaintext. if ( match(pagename, "[#<>%[%]_{|}]") or find(pagename, "\239\191\189") or match(pagename, "%f[^%z/]%.%.?%f[%z/]") or find(pagename, "~~~") ) then unsupported = true -- If it looks like an interwiki link. elseif find(pagename, ":") then local prefix = gsub(pagename, "^:*(.-):.*", ulower) if ( load_data("Module:data/namespaces")[prefix] or load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[prefix] ) then unsupported = true end end -- Escape unsupported characters so they can be used in titles. ` is used as a delimiter for this, so a raw use of -- it in an unsupported title is also escaped here to prevent interference; this is only done with unsupported -- titles, though, so inclusion won't in itself mean a title is treated as unsupported (which is why it's excluded -- from the earlier test). if unsupported then -- FIXME: This conversion needs to be different for reconstructed pages with unsupported characters. There -- aren't any currently, but if there ever are, we need to fix this e.g. to put them in something like -- Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Unsupported titles/`lowbar``num`. local unsupported_characters = load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_characters pagename = pagename:gsub("[#<>%[%]_`{|}\239]\191?\189?", unsupported_characters) :gsub("%f[^%z/]%.%.?%f[%z/]", function(m) return (gsub(m, "%.", "`period`")) end) :gsub("~~~+", function(m) return (gsub(m, "~", "`tilde`")) end) pagename = "Unsupported titles/" .. pagename elseif not is_reconstructed_or_appendix then -- Check if this is a mammoth page. If so, which subpage should we link to? local m_links_data = load_data(links_data_module) local mammoth_page_type = m_links_data.mammoth_pages[pagename] if mammoth_page_type then local canonical_name = self:getFullName() if canonical_name ~= "Translingual" and canonical_name ~= "English" then local this_subpage local L2_sort_key = get_L2_sort_key(canonical_name) for _, subpage_spec in ipairs(m_links_data.mammoth_page_subpage_types[mammoth_page_type]) do -- unpack() fails utterly on data loaded using mw.loadData() even if offsets are given local subpage, pattern = subpage_spec[1], subpage_spec[2] if pattern == true or L2_sort_key:match(pattern) then this_subpage = subpage break end end if not this_subpage then error(("Internal error: Bad data in mammoth_page_subpage_pages in [[Module:links/data]] for mammoth page %s, type %s; last entry didn't have 'true' in it"):format( pagename, mammoth_page_type)) end pagename = pagename .. "/" .. this_subpage end end end return (initial_asterisk or "") .. pagename end --[==[ Strip the diacritics from a display pagename and convert the resulting logical pagename into a physical pagename. This allows you, for example, to retrieve the contents of the page or check its existence. WARNING: This is deprecated and will be going away. It is a simple composition of `self:stripDiacritics` and `self:logicalToPhysical`; most callers only want the former, and if you need both, call them both yourself. `text` and `sc` are as in `self:stripDiacritics`, and `is_reconstructed_or_appendix` is as in `self:logicalToPhysical`. ]==] function Language:makeEntryName(text, sc, is_reconstructed_or_appendix) return self:logicalToPhysical(self:stripDiacritics(text, sc), is_reconstructed_or_appendix) end --[==[Generates alternative forms using a specified method, and returns them as a table. If no method is specified, returns a table containing only the input term.]==] function Language:generateForms(text, sc) local generate_forms = self._data.generate_forms if generate_forms == nil then return {text} end sc = checkScript(text, self, sc) return require("Module:" .. self._data.generate_forms).generateForms(text, self, sc) end --[==[Creates a sort key for the given stripped text, following the rules appropriate for the language. This removes diacritical marks from the stripped text if they are not considered significant for sorting, and may perform some other changes. Any initial hyphen is also removed, and anything in parentheses is removed as well. The <code>sort_key</code> setting for each language in the data modules defines the replacements made by this function, or it gives the name of the module that takes the stripped text and returns a sortkey.]==] function Language:makeSortKey(text, sc) if (not text) or text == "" then return text end if match(text, "<[^<>]+>") then track("track HTML tag") end -- Remove directional characters, bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags. -- FIXME: Partly duplicated with remove_formatting() in [[Module:links]]. text = ugsub(text, "[\194\173\226\128\170-\226\128\174\226\129\166-\226\129\169]", "") text = text:gsub("('*)'''(.-'*)'''", "%1%2"):gsub("('*)''(.-'*)''", "%1%2") text = gsub(unstrip(text), "<[^<>]+>", "") text = decode_uri(text, "PATH") text = checkNoEntities(self, text) -- Remove initial hyphens and * unless the term only consists of spacing + punctuation characters. text = ugsub(text, "^([􀀀-􏿽]*)[-־ـ᠊*]+([􀀀-􏿽]*)(.*[^%s%p].*)", "%1%2%3") sc = checkScript(text, self, sc) text = normalize(text, sc) text = removeCarets(text, sc) -- For languages with dotted dotless i, ensure that "İ" is sorted as "i", and "I" is sorted as "ı". if self:hasDottedDotlessI() then text = gsub(text, "I\204\135", "i") -- decomposed "İ" :gsub("I", "ı") text = sc:toFixedNFD(text) end -- Convert to lowercase, make the sortkey, then convert to uppercase. Where the language has dotted dotless i, it is -- usually not necessary to convert "i" to "İ" and "ı" to "I" first, because "I" will always be interpreted as -- conventional "I" (not dotless "İ") by any sorting algorithms, which will have been taken into account by the -- sortkey substitutions themselves. However, if no sortkey substitutions have been specified, then conversion is -- necessary so as to prevent "i" and "ı" both being sorted as "I". -- -- An exception is made for scripts that (sometimes) sort by scraping page content, as that means they are sensitive -- to changes in capitalization (as it changes the target page). if not sc:sortByScraping() then text = ulower(text) end local actual_substitution_data -- Don't trim whitespace here because it's significant at the beginning of a sort key or sort base. text, _, actual_substitution_data = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, nil, nil, self._data.sort_key, "sort_key", "makeSortKey", "notrim") if not sc:sortByScraping() then if self:hasDottedDotlessI() and not actual_substitution_data then text = text:gsub("ı", "I"):gsub("i", "İ") text = sc:toFixedNFC(text) end text = uupper(text) end -- Remove parentheses, as long as they are either preceded or followed by something. text = gsub(text, "(.)[()]+", "%1"):gsub("[()]+(.)", "%1") text = escape_risky_characters(text) return text end --[==[Create the form used as as a basis for display text and transliteration. FIXME: Rename to correctInputText().]==] local function processDisplayText(text, self, sc, keepCarets, keepPrefixes) local subbedChars = {} text, subbedChars = doTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars, keepCarets) text = decode_uri(text, "PATH") text = checkNoEntities(self, text) sc = checkScript(text, self, sc) text = normalize(text, sc) text, subbedChars = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, keepCarets, self._data.display_text, "display_text", "makeDisplayText") text = removeCarets(text, sc) -- Remove any interwiki link prefixes (unless they have been escaped or this has been disabled). if find(text, ":") and not keepPrefixes then local rep repeat text, rep = gsub(text, "\\\\(\\*:)", "\3%1") until rep == 0 text = gsub(text, "\\:", "\4") while true do local prefix = gsub(text, "^(.-):.+", function(m1) return (gsub(m1, "\244[\128-\191]*", "")) end) -- Check if the prefix is an interwiki, though ignore capitalised Wiktionary:, which is a namespace. if not prefix or prefix == text or prefix == "Wiktionary" or not (load_data("Module:data/interwikis")[ulower(prefix)] or prefix == "") then break end text = gsub(text, "^(.-):(.*)", function(m1, m2) local ret = {} for subbedChar in gmatch(m1, "\244[\128-\191]*") do insert(ret, subbedChar) end return concat(ret) .. m2 end) end text = gsub(text, "\3", "\\"):gsub("\4", ":") end return text, subbedChars end --[==[Make the display text (i.e. what is displayed on the page).]==] function Language:makeDisplayText(text, sc, keepPrefixes) if not text or text == "" then return text end local subbedChars text, subbedChars = processDisplayText(text, self, sc, nil, keepPrefixes) text = escape_risky_characters(text) return undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars) end --[==[Transliterates the text from the given script into the Latin script (see [[Wiktionary:Transliteration and romanization]]). The language must have the <code>translit</code> property for this to work; if it is not present, {{code|lua|nil}} is returned. The <code>sc</code> parameter is handled by the transliteration module, and how it is handled is specific to that module. Some transliteration modules may tolerate {{code|lua|nil}} as the script, others require it to be one of the possible scripts that the module can transliterate, and will throw an error if it's not one of them. For this reason, the <code>sc</code> parameter should always be provided when writing non-language-specific code. The <code>module_override</code> parameter is used to override the default module that is used to provide the transliteration. This is useful in cases where you need to demonstrate a particular module in use, but there is no default module yet, or you want to demonstrate an alternative version of a transliteration module before making it official. It should not be used in real modules or templates, only for testing. All uses of this parameter are tracked by [[Wiktionary:Tracking/languages/module_override]]. '''Known bugs''': * This function assumes {tr(s1) .. tr(s2) == tr(s1 .. s2)}. When this assertion fails, wikitext markups like <nowiki>'''</nowiki> can cause wrong transliterations. * HTML entities like <code>&amp;apos;</code>, often used to escape wikitext markups, do not work. ]==] function Language:transliterate(text, sc, module_override) -- If there is no text, or the language doesn't have transliteration data and there's no override, return nil. if not text or text == "" or text == "-" then return text end -- If the script is not transliteratable (and no override is given), return nil. sc = checkScript(text, self, sc) if not (sc:isTransliterated() or module_override) then -- temporary tracking to see if/when this gets triggered track("non-transliterable") track("non-transliterable/" .. self._code) track("non-transliterable/" .. sc:getCode()) track("non-transliterable/" .. sc:getCode() .. "/" .. self._code) return nil end -- Remove any strip markers. text = unstrip(text) -- Do not process the formatting into PUA characters for certain languages. local processed = load_data(languages_data_module).substitution[self._code] ~= "none" -- Get the display text with the keepCarets flag set. local subbedChars if processed then text, subbedChars = processDisplayText(text, self, sc, true) end -- Transliterate (using the module override if applicable). text, subbedChars = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, true, module_override or self._data.translit, "translit", "tr") if not text then return nil end -- Incomplete transliterations return nil. local charset = sc.characters if charset and umatch(text, "[" .. charset .. "]") then -- Remove any characters in Latin, which includes Latin characters also included in other scripts (as these are -- false positives), as well as any PUA substitutions. Anything remaining should only be script code "None" -- (e.g. numerals). local check_text = ugsub(text, "[" .. get_script("Latn").characters .. "􀀀-􏿽]+", "") -- Set none_is_last_resort_only flag, so that any non-None chars will cause a script other than "None" to be -- returned. if find_best_script_without_lang(check_text, true):getCode() ~= "None" then return nil end end if processed then text = escape_risky_characters(text) text = undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars) end -- If the script does not use capitalization, then capitalize any letters of the transliteration which are -- immediately preceded by a caret (and remove the caret). if text and not sc:hasCapitalization() and text:find("^", 1, true) then text = processCarets(text, "%^([\128-\191\244]*%*?)([^\128-\191\244][\128-\191]*)", function(m1, m2) return m1 .. uupper(m2) end) end -- Track module overrides. if module_override ~= nil then track("module_override") end return text end do local function handle_language_spec(self, spec, sc) local ret = self["_" .. spec] if ret == nil then ret = self._data[spec] if type(ret) == "string" then ret = list_to_set(split(ret, ",", true, true)) end self["_" .. spec] = ret end if type(ret) == "table" then ret = ret[sc:getCode()] end return not not ret end function Language:overrideManualTranslit(sc) return handle_language_spec(self, "override_translit", sc) end function Language:link_tr(sc) return handle_language_spec(self, "link_tr", sc) end end --[==[Returns {{code|lua|true}} if the language has a transliteration module, or {{code|lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==] function Language:hasTranslit() return not not self._data.translit end --[==[Returns {{code|lua|true}} if the language uses the letters I/ı and İ/i, or {{code|lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==] function Language:hasDottedDotlessI() return not not self._data.dotted_dotless_i end function Language:toJSON(opts) local strip_diacritics, strip_diacritics_patterns, strip_diacritics_remove_diacritics = self._data.strip_diacritics if strip_diacritics then if strip_diacritics.from then strip_diacritics_patterns = {} for i, from in ipairs(strip_diacritics.from) do insert(strip_diacritics_patterns, {from = from, to = strip_diacritics.to[i] or ""}) end end strip_diacritics_remove_diacritics = strip_diacritics.remove_diacritics end -- mainCode should only end up non-nil if dontCanonicalizeAliases is passed to make_object(). -- props should either contain zero-argument functions to compute the value, or the value itself. local props = { ancestors = function() return self:getAncestorCodes() end, canonicalName = function() return self:getCanonicalName() end, categoryName = function() return self:getCategoryName("nocap") end, code = self._code, mainCode = self._mainCode, parent = function() return self:getParentCode() end, full = function() return self:getFullCode() end, stripDiacriticsPatterns = strip_diacritics_patterns, stripDiacriticsRemoveDiacritics = strip_diacritics_remove_diacritics, family = function() return self:getFamilyCode() end, aliases = function() return self:getAliases() end, varieties = function() return self:getVarieties() end, otherNames = function() return self:getOtherNames() end, scripts = function() return self:getScriptCodes() end, type = function() return keys_to_list(self:getTypes()) end, wikimediaLanguages = function() return self:getWikimediaLanguageCodes() end, wikidataItem = function() return self:getWikidataItem() end, wikipediaArticle = function() return self:getWikipediaArticle(true) end, } local ret = {} for prop, val in pairs(props) do if not opts.skip_fields or not opts.skip_fields[prop] then if type(val) == "function" then ret[prop] = val() else ret[prop] = val end end end -- Use `deep_copy` when returning a table, so that there are no editing restrictions imposed by `mw.loadData`. return opts and opts.lua_table and deep_copy(ret) or to_json(ret, opts) end function export.getDataModuleName(code) local letter = match(code, "^(%l)%l%l?$") return "Module:" .. ( letter == nil and "languages/data/exceptional" or #code == 2 and "languages/data/2" or "languages/data/3/" .. letter ) end get_data_module_name = export.getDataModuleName function export.getExtraDataModuleName(code) return get_data_module_name(code) .. "/extra" end get_extra_data_module_name = export.getExtraDataModuleName do local function make_stack(data) local key_types = { [2] = "unique", aliases = "unique", otherNames = "unique", type = "append", varieties = "unique", wikipedia_article = "unique", wikimedia_codes = "unique" } local function __index(self, k) local stack, key_type = getmetatable(self), key_types[k] -- Data that isn't inherited from the parent. if key_type == "unique" then local v = stack[stack[make_stack]][k] if v == nil then local layer = stack[0] if layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data. v = layer[k] end end return v -- Data that is appended by each generation. elseif key_type == "append" then local parts, offset, n = {}, 0, stack[make_stack] for i = 1, n do local part = stack[i][k] if part == nil then offset = offset + 1 else parts[i - offset] = part end end return offset ~= n and concat(parts, ",") or nil end local n = stack[make_stack] while true do local layer = stack[n] if not layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data. return nil end local v = layer[k] if v ~= nil then return v end n = n - 1 end end local function __newindex() error("table is read-only") end local function __pairs(self) -- Iterate down the stack, caching keys to avoid duplicate returns. local stack, seen = getmetatable(self), {} local n = stack[make_stack] local iter, state, k, v = pairs(stack[n]) return function() repeat repeat k = iter(state, k) if k == nil then n = n - 1 local layer = stack[n] if not layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data. return nil end iter, state, k = pairs(layer) end until not (k == nil or seen[k]) -- Get the value via a lookup, as the one returned by the -- iterator will be the raw value from the current layer, -- which may not be the one __index will return for that -- key. Also memoize the key in `seen` (even if the lookup -- returns nil) so that it doesn't get looked up again. -- TODO: store values in `self`, avoiding the need to create -- the `seen` table. The iterator will need to iterate over -- `self` with `next` first to find these on future loops. v, seen[k] = self[k], true until v ~= nil return k, v end end local __ipairs = require(table_module).indexIpairs function make_stack(data) local stack = { data, [make_stack] = 1, -- stores the length and acts as a sentinel to confirm a given metatable is a stack. __index = __index, __newindex = __newindex, __pairs = __pairs, __ipairs = __ipairs, } stack.__metatable = stack return setmetatable({}, stack), stack end return make_stack(data) end local function get_stack(data) local stack = getmetatable(data) return stack and type(stack) == "table" and stack[make_stack] and stack or nil end --[==[ <span style="color: var(--wikt-palette-red,#BA0000)">This function is not for use in entries or other content pages.</span> Returns a blob of data about the language. The format of this blob is undocumented, and perhaps unstable; it's intended for things like the module's own unit-tests, which are "close friends" with the module and will be kept up-to-date as the format changes. If `extra` is set, any extra data in the relevant `/extra` module will be included. (Note that it will be included anyway if it has already been loaded into the language object.) If `raw` is set, then the returned data will not contain any data inherited from parent objects. -- Do NOT use these methods! -- All uses should be pre-approved on the talk page! ]==] function Language:getData(extra, raw) if extra then self:loadInExtraData() end local data = self._data -- If raw is not set, just return the data. if not raw then return data end local stack = get_stack(data) -- If there isn't a stack or its length is 1, return the data. Extra data (if any) will be included, as it's stored at key 0 and doesn't affect the reported length. if stack == nil then return data end local n = stack[make_stack] if n == 1 then return data end local extra = stack[0] -- If there isn't any extra data, return the top layer of the stack. if extra == nil then return stack[n] end -- If there is, return a new stack which has the top layer at key 1 and the extra data at key 0. data, stack = make_stack(stack[n]) stack[0] = extra return data end function Language:loadInExtraData() -- Only full languages have extra data. if not self:hasType("language", "full") then return end local data = self._data -- If there's no stack, create one. local stack = get_stack(self._data) if stack == nil then data, stack = make_stack(data) -- If already loaded, return. elseif stack[0] ~= nil then return end self._data = data -- Load extra data from the relevant module and add it to the stack at key 0, so that the __index and __pairs metamethods will pick it up, since they iterate down the stack until they run out of layers. local code = self._code local modulename = get_extra_data_module_name(code) -- No data cached as false. stack[0] = modulename and load_data(modulename)[code] or false end --[==[Returns the name of the module containing the language's data. Currently, this is always [[Module:scripts/data]].]==] function Language:getDataModuleName() local name = self._dataModuleName if name == nil then name = self:hasType("etymology-only") and etymology_languages_data_module or get_data_module_name(self._mainCode or self._code) self._dataModuleName = name end return name end --[==[Returns the name of the module containing the language's data. Currently, this is always [[Module:scripts/data]].]==] function Language:getExtraDataModuleName() local name = self._extraDataModuleName if name == nil then name = not self:hasType("etymology-only") and get_extra_data_module_name(self._mainCode or self._code) or false self._extraDataModuleName = name end return name or nil end function export.makeObject(code, data, dontCanonicalizeAliases) local data_type = type(data) if data_type ~= "table" then error(("bad argument #2 to 'makeObject' (table expected, got %s)"):format(data_type)) end -- Convert any aliases. local input_code = code code = normalize_code(code) input_code = dontCanonicalizeAliases and input_code or code local parent if data.parent then parent = get_by_code(data.parent, nil, true, true) else parent = Language end parent.__index = parent local lang = {_code = input_code} -- This can only happen if dontCanonicalizeAliases is passed to make_object(). if code ~= input_code then lang._mainCode = code end local parent_data = parent._data if parent_data == nil then -- Full code is the same as the code. lang._fullCode = parent._code or code else -- Copy full code. lang._fullCode = parent._fullCode local stack = get_stack(parent_data) if stack == nil then parent_data, stack = make_stack(parent_data) end -- Insert the input data as the new top layer of the stack. local n = stack[make_stack] + 1 data, stack[n], stack[make_stack] = parent_data, data, n end lang._data = data return setmetatable(lang, parent) end make_object = export.makeObject end --[==[Finds the language whose code matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a <code class="nf">Language</code> object representing the language. Otherwise, it returns {{code|lua|nil}}, unless <code class="n">paramForError</code> is given, in which case an error is generated. If <code class="n">paramForError</code> is {{code|lua|true}}, a generic error message mentioning the bad code is generated; otherwise <code class="n">paramForError</code> should be a string or number specifying the parameter that the code came from, and this parameter will be mentioned in the error message along with the bad code. If <code class="n">allowEtymLang</code> is specified, etymology-only language codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes. If <code class="n">allowFamily</code> is specified, language family codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes.]==] function export.getByCode(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily) -- Track uses of paramForError, ultimately so it can be removed, as error-handling should be done by [[Module:parameters]], not here. if paramForError ~= nil then track("paramForError") end if type(code) ~= "string" then local typ if not code then typ = "nil" elseif check_object("language", true, code) then typ = "a language object" elseif check_object("family", true, code) then typ = "a family object" else typ = "a " .. type(code) end error("The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received " .. typ .. ".") end local m_data = load_data(languages_data_module) if m_data.aliases[code] or m_data.track[code] then track(code) end local norm_code = normalize_code(code) -- Get the data, checking for etymology-only languages if allowEtymLang is set. local data = load_data(get_data_module_name(norm_code))[norm_code] or allowEtymLang and load_data(etymology_languages_data_module)[norm_code] -- If no data was found and allowFamily is set, check the family data. If the main family data was found, make the object with [[Module:families]] instead, as family objects have different methods. However, if it's an etymology-only family, use make_object in this module (which handles object inheritance), and the family-specific methods will be inherited from the parent object. if data == nil and allowFamily then data = load_data("Module:families/data")[norm_code] if data ~= nil then if data.parent == nil then return make_family_object(norm_code, data) elseif not allowEtymLang then data = nil end end end local retval = code and data and make_object(code, data) if not retval and paramForError then require("Module:languages/errorGetBy").code(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily) end return retval end get_by_code = export.getByCode --[==[Finds the language whose canonical name (the name used to represent that language on Wiktionary) or other name matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a <code class="nf">Language</code> object representing the language. Otherwise, it returns {{code|lua|nil}}, unless <code class="n">paramForError</code> is given, in which case an error is generated. If <code class="n">allowEtymLang</code> is specified, etymology-only language codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes. If <code class="n">allowFamily</code> is specified, language family codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes. The canonical name of languages should always be unique (it is an error for two languages on Wiktionary to share the same canonical name), so this is guaranteed to give at most one result. This function is powered by [[Module:languages/canonical names]], which contains a pre-generated mapping of full-language canonical names to codes. It is generated by going through the [[:Category:Language data modules]] for full languages. When <code class="n">allowEtymLang</code> is specified for the above function, [[Module:etymology languages/canonical names]] may also be used, and when <code class="n">allowFamily</code> is specified for the above function, [[Module:families/canonical names]] may also be used.]==] function export.getByCanonicalName(name, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily) local byName = load_data("Module:languages/canonical names") local code = byName and byName[name] if not code and allowEtymLang then byName = load_data("Module:etymology languages/canonical names") code = byName and byName[name] or byName[gsub(name, " [Ss]ubstrate$", "")] or byName[gsub(name, "^a ", "")] or byName[gsub(name, "^a ", ""):gsub(" [Ss]ubstrate$", "")] or -- For etymology families like "ira-pro". -- FIXME: This is not ideal, as it allows " languages" to be appended to any etymology-only language, too. byName[match(name, "^(.*) languages$")] end if not code and allowFamily then byName = load_data("Module:families/canonical names") code = byName[name] or byName[match(name, "^(.*) languages$")] end local retval = code and get_by_code(code, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily) if not retval and errorIfInvalid then require("Module:languages/errorGetBy").canonicalName(name, allowEtymLang, allowFamily) end return retval end --[==[Used by [[Module:languages/data/2]] (et al.) and [[Module:etymology languages/data]], [[Module:families/data]], [[Module:scripts/data]] and [[Module:writing systems/data]] to finalize the data into the format that is actually returned.]==] function export.finalizeData(data, main_type, variety) local fields = {"type"} if main_type == "language" then insert(fields, 4) -- script codes insert(fields, "ancestors") insert(fields, "link_tr") insert(fields, "override_translit") insert(fields, "wikimedia_codes") elseif main_type == "script" then insert(fields, 3) -- writing system codes end -- Families and writing systems have no extra fields to process. local fields_len = #fields for _, entity in next, data do if variety then -- Move parent from 3 to "parent" and family from "family" to 3. These are different for the sake of convenience, since very few varieties have the family specified, whereas all of them have a parent. entity.parent, entity[3], entity.family = entity[3], entity.family -- Give the type "regular" iff not a variety and no other types are assigned. elseif not (entity.type or entity.parent) then entity.type = "regular" end for i = 1, fields_len do local key = fields[i] local field = entity[key] if field and type(field) == "string" then entity[key] = gsub(field, "%s*,%s*", ",") end end end return data end --[==[For backwards compatibility only; modules should require the error themselves.]==] function export.err(lang_code, param, code_desc, template_tag, not_real_lang) return require("Module:languages/error")(lang_code, param, code_desc, template_tag, not_real_lang) end return export 278qio2ki35dtgm22th3ft9t3fyumb7 828 200741 1349283 1099265 2026-04-10T19:19:58Z Swarabakti 18192 1349283 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared -- Ideally, we want to move these into [[Module:languages/data]], but because (a) it's necessary to use require on that module, and (b) they're only used in this data module, it's less memory-efficient to do that at the moment. If it becomes possible to use mw.loadData, then these should be moved there. s["de-Latn-sortkey"] = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove, from = {"æ", "œ", "ß"}, to = {"ae", "oe", "ss"} } s["de-Latn-standardchars"] = "AaÄäBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoÖöPpQqRrSsẞßTtUuÜüVvWwXxYyZz" s["ka-entryname"] = {remove_diacritics = c.circ} s["no-sortkey"] = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dacute .. c.caron .. c.cedilla, remove_exceptions = {"å"}, from = {"æ", "ø", "å"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} } s["no-standardchars"] = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvYyÆæØøÅå" .. c.punc s["tg-entryname"] = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute} s["tk-entryname"] = {remove_diacritics = c.macron} local m = {} m["aa"] = { "Afar", 27811, "cus-eas", "Latn, Ethi", entry_name = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, }, } m["ab"] = { "Abkhaz", 5111, "cau-abz", "Cyrl, Geor, Latn", translit = { Cyrl = "ab-translit", Geor = "Geor-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"] }, entry_name = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"^а%-"}, to = {"а"}, }, Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = { "х'ә", -- 3 chars "гь", "гә", "ӷь", "ҕь", "ӷә", "ҕә", "дә", "ё", "жь", "жә", "ҙә", "ӡә", "ӡ'", "кь", "кә", "қь", "қә", "ҟь", "ҟә", "ҫә", "тә", "ҭә", "ф'", "хь", "хә", "х'", "ҳә", "ць", "цә", "ц'", "ҵә", "ҵ'", "шь", "шә", "џь", -- 2 chars "ӷ", "ҕ", "ҙ", "ӡ", "қ", "ҟ", "ԥ", "ҧ", "ҫ", "ҭ", "ҳ", "ҵ", "ҷ", "ҽ", "ҿ", "ҩ", "џ", "ә", -- 1 char "^а", }, to = { "х" .. p[4], "г" .. p[1], "г" .. p[2], "г" .. p[5], "г" .. p[6], "г" .. p[7], "г" .. p[8], "д" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[2], "з" .. p[2], "з" .. p[4], "з" .. p[5], "к" .. p[1], "к" .. p[2], "к" .. p[4], "к" .. p[5], "к" .. p[7], "к" .. p[8], "с" .. p[2], "т" .. p[1], "т" .. p[3], "ф" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "х" .. p[2], "х" .. p[3], "х" .. p[6], "ц" .. p[1], "ц" .. p[2], "ц" .. p[3], "ц" .. p[5], "ц" .. p[6], "ш" .. p[1], "ш" .. p[2], "ы" .. p[3], "г" .. p[3], "г" .. p[4], "з" .. p[1], "з" .. p[3], "к" .. p[3], "к" .. p[6], "п" .. p[1], "п" .. p[2], "с" .. p[1], "т" .. p[2], "х" .. p[5], "ц" .. p[4], "ч" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[2], "ч" .. p[3], "ы" .. p[1], "ы" .. p[2], "ь" .. p[1], "", } }, }, } m["ae"] = { "Avestan", 29572, "ira-cen", "Avst, Gujr", translit = { Avst = "Avst-translit" }, } m["af"] = { "Afrikaans", 14196, "gmw-frk", "Latn, Arab", ancestors = "nl", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove .. c.cedilla .. "'", from = {"['ʼ]n"}, to = {"n" .. p[1]} } }, } m["ak"] = { "Akan", 28026, "alv-ctn", "Latn", } m["am"] = { "Amharic", 28244, "sem-eth", "Ethi", translit = "Ethi-translit", } m["an"] = { "Aragonese", 8765, "roa-nar", "Latn", } m["ar"] = { "Arab", 13955, "sem-arb", "Arab, Hebr, Syrc, Brai, Nbat", translit = { Arab = "ar-translit" }, strip_diacritics = { Arab = "ar-stripdiacritics", }, -- Hebr display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["as"] = { "Assamese", 29401, "inc-bas", "as-Beng", ancestors = "inc-mas", translit = "as-translit", } m["av"] = { "Avar", 29561, "cau-ava", "Cyrl, Latn, Arab", ancestors = "oav", translit = { Cyrl = "cau-nec-translit", Arab = "ar-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"], }, entry_name = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"], Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"гъ", "гь", "гӏ", "ё", "кк", "къ", "кь", "кӏ", "лъ", "лӏ", "тӏ", "хх", "хъ", "хь", "хӏ", "цӏ", "чӏ"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "г" .. p[2], "г" .. p[3], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "к" .. p[2], "к" .. p[3], "к" .. p[4], "л" .. p[1], "л" .. p[2], "т" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "х" .. p[2], "х" .. p[3], "х" .. p[4], "ц" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ay"] = { "Aymara", 4627, "sai-aym", "Latn", } m["az"] = { "Azerbaijani", 9292, "trk-ogz", "Latn, Cyrl, fa-Arab", ancestors = "trk-oat", dotted_dotless_i = true, entry_name = { Latn = { from = {"ʼ"}, to = {"'"}, }, ["fa-Arab"] = { module = "ar-entryname", ["from"] = { "ۆ", "ۇ", "وْ", "ڲ", "ؽ", }, ["to"] = { "و", "و", "و", "گ", "ی", }, }, }, display_text = { Latn = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ʼ"} } }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = { "i", -- Ensure "i" comes after "ı". "ç", "ə", "ğ", "x", "ı", "q", "ö", "ş", "ü", "w" }, to = { "i" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "i", "k" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1] } }, Cyrl = { from = {"ғ", "ә", "ы", "ј", "ҝ", "ө", "ү", "һ", "ҹ"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "и" .. p[2], "к" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ba"] = { "Bashkir", 13389, "trk-kbu", "Cyrl", translit = "ba-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ғ", "ҙ", "ё", "ҡ", "ң", "ө", "ҫ", "ү", "һ", "ә"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "д" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "с" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "э" .. p[1]} }, } m["be"] = { "Belarusian", 9091, "zle", "Cyrl, Latn", ancestors = "zle-mbe", translit = { Cyrl = "be-translit", }, entry_name = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, }, Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ń", "ń", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"}, }, }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = {"ґ", "ё", "і", "ў"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ń", "ń", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"}, from = {"ć", "č", "dz", "dź", "dž", "ch", "ł", "ń", "ś", "š", "ŭ", "ź", "ž"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "c" .. p[2], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "d" .. p[3], "h" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[2], "u" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЁёЖжЗзІіЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуЎўФфХхЦцЧчШшЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя", Latn = "AaBbCcĆćČčDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlŁłMmNnŃńOoPpRrSsŚśŠšTtUuŬŭVvYyZzŹźŽž", (c.punc:gsub("'", "")) -- Exclude apostrophe. }, } m["bg"] = { "Bulgarian", 7918, "zls", "Cyrl", ancestors = "cu-bgm", translit = "bg-translit", entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, standardChars = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЖжЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЬьЮюЯя" .. c.punc, } m["bh"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", "Deva", } m["bi"] = { "Bislama", 35452, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["bm"] = { "Bambara", 33243, "dmn-emn", "Latn, Nkoo", sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ɛ", "ɲ", "ŋ", "ɔ"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["bn"] = { "Bengali", 9610, "inc-bas", "Beng, Newa", ancestors = "inc-mbn", translit = { Beng = "bn-translit" }, } m["bo"] = { "Tibetan", 34271, "sit-tib", "Tibt", -- sometimes Deva? ancestors = "xct", translit = "Tibt-translit", override_translit = true, display_text = s["Tibt-displaytext"], entry_name = s["Tibt-entryname"], sort_key = "Tibt-sortkey", } m["br"] = { "Breton", 12107, "cel-brs", "Latn", ancestors = "xbm", sort_key = { from = {"ch", "c['ʼ’]h"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "c" .. p[2]} }, } m["ca"] = { "Catalan", 7026, "roa-ocr", "Latn", ancestors = "roa-oca", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla .. "·"}, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcÇçDdEeÉéÈèFfGgHhIiÍíÏïJjLlMmNnOoÓóÒòPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüVvXxYyZz·" .. c.punc, } m["ce"] = { "Chechen", 33350, "cau-vay", "Cyrl, Latn, Arab", translit = { Cyrl = "cau-nec-translit", Arab = "ar-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"] }, entry_name = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"], Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"аь", "гӏ", "ё", "кх", "къ", "кӏ", "оь", "пӏ", "тӏ", "уь", "хь", "хӏ", "цӏ", "чӏ", "юь", "яь"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "к" .. p[2], "к" .. p[3], "о" .. p[1], "п" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "х" .. p[2], "ц" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1], "ю" .. p[1], "я" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ch"] = { "Chamorro", 33262, "poz", "Latn", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = "'", from = {"å", "ch", "ñ", "ng"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2]} }, } m["co"] = { "Corsican", 33111, "roa-itr", "Latn", sort_key = { from = {"chj", "ghj", "sc", "sg"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[2]} }, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèFfGgHhIiÌìÏïJjLlMmNnOoÒòPpQqRrSsTtUuÙùÜüVvZz" .. c.punc, } m["cr"] = { "Cree", 33390, "alg", "Latn, Cans", translit = { Cans = "cr-translit" }, } m["cs"] = { "Czech", 9056, "zlw", "Latn", ancestors = "cs-ear", sort_key = { from = {"á", "č", "ď", "é", "ě", "ch", "í", "ň", "ó", "ř", "š", "ť", "ú", "ů", "ý", "ž"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[2], "h" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "u" .. p[2], "y" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcČčDdĎďEeÉéĚěFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnŇňOoÓóPpRrŘřSsŠšTtŤťUuÚúŮůVvYyÝýZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["cu"] = { "Old Church Slavonic", 35499, "zls", "Cyrs, Glag, Zname", translit = { Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit" }, entry_name = { Cyrs = s["Cyrs-entryname"] }, sort_key = { Cyrs = s["Cyrs-sortkey"] }, } m["cv"] = { "Chuvash", 33348, "trk-ogr", "Cyrl", ancestors = "cv-mid", translit = "cv-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ӑ", "ё", "ӗ", "ҫ", "ӳ"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "е" .. p[2], "с" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, } m["cy"] = { "Welsh", 9309, "cel-brw", "Latn", ancestors = "wlm", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. "'", from = {"ch", "dd", "ff", "ng", "ll", "ph", "rh", "th"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "f" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "p" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "ÂâAaBbCcDdEeÊêFfGgHhIiÎîLlMmNnOoÔôPpRrSsTtUuÛûWwŴŵYyŶŷ" .. c.punc, } m["da"] = { "Danish", 9035, "gmq-eas", "Latn", ancestors = "gmq-oda", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dacute .. c.caron .. c.cedilla, remove_exceptions = {"å"}, from = {"æ", "ø", "å"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvYyÆæØøÅå" .. c.punc, } m["de"] = { "German", 188, "gmw-hgm", "Latn, Latf, Brai", ancestors = "de-ear", sort_key = { Latn = s["de-Latn-sortkey"], Latf = s["de-Latn-sortkey"], }, standardChars = { Latn = s["de-Latn-standardchars"], Latf = s["de-Latn-standardchars"], Brai = c.braille, c.punc } } m["dv"] = { "Dhivehi", 32656, "inc-ins", "Thaa, Diak", translit = { Thaa = "dv-translit", Diak = "Diak-translit", }, override_translit = true, } m["dz"] = { "Dzongkha", 33081, "sit-tib", "Tibt", ancestors = "xct", translit = "Tibt-translit", override_translit = true, display_text = s["Tibt-displaytext"], entry_name = s["Tibt-entryname"], sort_key = "Tibt-sortkey", } m["ee"] = { "Ewe", 30005, "alv-gbe", "Latn", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.tilde, from = {"ɖ", "dz", "ɛ", "ƒ", "gb", "ɣ", "kp", "ny", "ŋ", "ɔ", "ts", "ʋ"}, to = {"d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "e" .. p[1], "f" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "k" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "v" .. p[1]} }, } m["el"] = { "Greek", 9129, "grk", "Grek, Polyt, Brai", ancestors = "el-kth", translit = "el-translit", override_translit = true, display_text = { Grek = s["Grek-displaytext"], Polyt = s["Polyt-displaytext"], }, entry_name = { Grek = s["Grek-entryname"], Polyt = s["Polyt-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Grek = s["Grek-sortkey"], Polyt = s["Polyt-sortkey"], }, standardChars = { Grek = "΅·ͺ΄ΑαΆάΒβΓγΔδΕεέΈΖζΗηΉήΘθΙιΊίΪϊΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξΟοΌόΠπΡρΣσςΤτΥυΎύΫϋΰΦφΧχΨψΩωΏώ", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["en"] = { "English", 1860, "gmw-ang", "Latn, Brai, Shaw, Dsrt", -- entries in Shaw or Dsrt might require prior discussion wikimedia_codes = "en, simple", ancestors = "en-ear", sort_key = { Latn = { -- Many of these are needed for sorting language names. remove_diacritics = "'\"%-%.,%s·ʻʼ" .. c.diacritics, -- These are found in entry names. from = {"[ɒæ🅱¢©ᴄðđəǝɜɡħʜıɨłŋɲøɔœꝑꝓꝕßʋ]"}, to = {{ ["ɒ"] = "a", ["æ"] = "ae", ["🅱"] = "b", ["¢"] = "c", ["©"] = "c", ["ᴄ"] = "c", ["ð"] = "d", ["đ"] = "d", ["ə"] = "e", ["ǝ"] = "e", ["ɜ"] = "e", ["ɡ"] = "g", ["ħ"] = "h", ["ʜ"] = "h", ["ı"] = "i", ["ɨ"] = "i", ["ł"] = "l", ["ŋ"] = "n", ["ɲ"] = "n", ["ø"] = "o", ["ɔ"] = "o", ["œ"] = "oe", ["ꝑ"] = "p", ["ꝓ"] = "p", ["ꝕ"] = "p", ["ß"] = "ss", ["ʋ"] = "v", }}, }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["eo"] = { "Esperanto", 143, "art", "Latn", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = {"ĉ", "ĝ", "ĥ", "ĵ", "ŝ", "ŭ"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "j" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaBbCcĈĉDdEeFfGgĜĝHhĤĥIiJjĴĵKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŜŝTtUuŬŭVvZz" .. c.punc, } m["es"] = { "Spanish", 1321, "roa-cas", "Latn, Brai", ancestors = "es-ear", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_exceptions = {"ñ"}, remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla, from = {"ª", "æ", "ñ", "º", "œ"}, to = {"a", "ae", "n" .. p[1], "o", "oe"} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíJjLlMmNnÑñOoÓóPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüVvXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["et"] = { "Estonian", 9072, "urj-fin", "Latn", sort_key = { from = { "š", "ž", "õ", "ä", "ö", "ü", -- 2 chars "z" -- 1 char }, to = { "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[3], "w" .. p[1], "w" .. p[2], "w" .. p[3], "w" .. p[4], "s" .. p[2] } }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvÕõÄäÖöÜü" .. c.punc, } m["eu"] = { "Basque", 8752, "euq", "Latn", sort_key = { from = {"ç", "ñ"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnÑñOoPpRrSsTtUuXxZz" .. c.punc, } m["fa"] = { "Persian", 9168, "ira-swi", "fa-Arab, Hebr", ancestors = "fa-cls", display_text = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, entry_name = { ["fa-Arab"] = { -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ"‎ (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه"; hamzatu l-waṣli to a regular alif from = {"هٔ", "ٱ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه"; hamzatu l-waṣli to a regular alif to = {"ه", "ا"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef, }, Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, sort_key = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, } m["ff"] = { "Fula", 33454, "alv-fwo", "Latn, Adlm", } m["fi"] = { "Finnish", 1412, "urj-fin", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"’"} }, entry_name = { -- used to indicate gemination of the next consonant remove_diacritics = "ˣ", from = {"’"}, to = {"'"}, }, sort_key = { -- [[Appendix:Finnish alphabet#Collation]] + "aͤ" and "oͤ" as historical variants of "ä" and "ö". remove_diacritics = "'’:" .. c.diacritics, remove_exceptions = { "a[" .. c.ringabove .. c.diaer .. c.small_e .. "]", -- åäaͤ "o[" .. c.diaer .. c.tilde .. c.dacute .. c.small_e .. "]", -- öõőoͤ "u[" .. c.diaer .. c.dacute .. "]" -- üű }, from = {"æ", "[ðđ]", "ł", "ŋ", "œ", "ß", "þ", "u[" .. c.diaer .. c.dacute .. "]", "å", "aͤ", "o[" .. c.tilde .. c.dacute .. c.small_e .. "]", "ø", "(.)['%-]"}, to = {"ae", "d", "l", "n", "oe", "ss", "th", "y", "z" .. p[1], "ä", "ö", "ö", "%1"} }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvYyÄäÖö" .. c.punc, } m["fj"] = { "Fijian", 33295, "poz-pcc", "Latn", } m["fo"] = { "Faroese", 25258, "gmq-ins", "Latn", sort_key = { from = {"á", "ð", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "æ", "ø"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbDdÐðEeFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnOoÓóPpRrSsTtUuÚúVvYyÝýÆæØø" .. c.punc, } m["fr"] = { "French", 150, "roa-oil", "Latn, Brai", ancestors = "frm", sort_key = { Latn = s["roa-oil-sortkey"] }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÀàÂâBbCcÇçDdEeÉéÈèÊêËëFfGgHhIiÎîÏïJjLlMmNnOoÔôŒœPpQqRrSsTtUuÙùÛûÜüVvXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["fy"] = { "West Frisian", 27175, "gmw-fri", "Latn", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer, from = {"y"}, to = {"i"} }, standardChars = "AaâäàÆæBbCcDdEeéêëèFfGgHhIiïìYyỳJjKkLlMmNnOoôöòPpRrSsTtUuúûüùVvWwZz" .. c.punc, } m["ga"] = { "Irish", 9142, "cel-gae", "Latn, Latg", ancestors = "mga", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"ḃ", "ċ", "ḋ", "ḟ", "ġ", "ṁ", "ṗ", "ṡ", "ṫ"}, to = {"bh", "ch", "dh", "fh", "gh", "mh", "ph", "sh", "th"} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíLlMmNnOoÓóPpRrSsTtUuÚúVv" .. c.punc, } m["gd"] = { "Scottish Gaelic", 9314, "cel-gae", "Latn, Latg", ancestors = "mga", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèFfGgHhIiÌìLlMmNnOoÒòPpRrSsTtUuÙù" .. c.punc, } m["gl"] = { "Galician", 9307, "roa-gap", "Latn", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"ñ"}, to = {"n" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíÏïLlMmNnÑñOoÓóPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüVvXxZz" .. c.punc, } m["gn"] = { "Guaraní", 35876, "tup-gua", "Latn", } m["gu"] = { "Gujarati", 5137, "inc-wes", "Arab, Gujr", ancestors = "inc-mgu", translit = { Gujr = "gu-translit", }, entry_name = { Arab = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun}, Gujr = {remove_diacritics = "઼"}, }, } m["gv"] = { "Manx", 12175, "cel-gae", "Latn", ancestors = "mga", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.cedilla .. "-"}, standardChars = "AaBbCcÇçDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwYy" .. c.punc, } m["ha"] = { "Hausa", 56475, "cdc-wst", "Latn, Arab", entry_name = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron} }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ɓ", "b'", "ɗ", "d'", "ƙ", "k'", "sh", "ƴ", "'y"}, to = {"b" .. p[1], "b" .. p[2], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "k" .. p[1], "k" .. p[2], "s" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1], "y" .. p[2]} }, }, } m["he"] = { "Hebrew", 9288, "sem-can", "Hebr, Phnx, Brai, Samr", ancestors = "he-med", display_text = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, entry_name = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", Samr = s["Samr-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", Samr = s["Samr-sortkey"], }, } m["hi"] = { "Hindi", 1568, "inc-hnd", "Deva, Kthi, Newa", translit = { Deva = "hi-translit" }, standardChars = { Deva = "अआइईउऊएऐओऔकखगघङचछजझञटठडढणतथदधनपफबभमयरलवशषसहत्रज्ञक्षक़ख़ग़ज़झ़ड़ढ़फ़काखागाघाङाचाछाजाझाञाटाठाडाढाणाताथादाधानापाफाबाभामायारालावाशाषासाहात्राज्ञाक्षाक़ाख़ाग़ाज़ाझ़ाड़ाढ़ाफ़ाकिखिगिघिङिचिछिजिझिञिटिठिडिढिणितिथिदिधिनिपिफिबिभिमियिरिलिविशिषिसिहित्रिज्ञिक्षिक़िख़िग़िज़िझ़िड़िढ़िफ़िकीखीगीघीङीचीछीजीझीञीटीठीडीढीणीतीथीदीधीनीपीफीबीभीमीयीरीलीवीशीषीसीहीत्रीज्ञीक्षीक़ीख़ीग़ीज़ीझ़ीड़ीढ़ीफ़ीकुखुगुघुङुचुछुजुझुञुटुठुडुढुणुतुथुदुधुनुपुफुबुभुमुयुरुलुवुशुषुसुहुत्रुज्ञुक्षुक़ुख़ुग़ुज़ुझ़ुड़ुढ़ुफ़ुकूखूगूघूङूचूछूजूझूञूटूठूडूढूणूतूथूदूधूनूपूफूबूभूमूयूरूलूवूशूषूसूहूत्रूज्ञूक्षूक़ूख़ूग़ूज़ूझ़ूड़ूढ़ूफ़ूकेखेगेघेङेचेछेजेझेञेटेठेडेढेणेतेथेदेधेनेपेफेबेभेमेयेरेलेवेशेषेसेहेत्रेज्ञेक्षेक़ेख़ेग़ेज़ेझ़ेड़ेढ़ेफ़ेकैखैगैघैङैचैछैजैझैञैटैठैडैढैणैतैथैदैधैनैपैफैबैभैमैयैरैलैवैशैषैसैहैत्रैज्ञैक्षैक़ैख़ैग़ैज़ैझ़ैड़ैढ़ैफ़ैकोखोगोघोङोचोछोजोझोञोटोठोडोढोणोतोथोदोधोनोपोफोबोभोमोयोरोलोवोशोषोसोहोत्रोज्ञोक्षोक़ोख़ोग़ोज़ोझ़ोड़ोढ़ोफ़ोकौखौगौघौङौचौछौजौझौञौटौठौडौढौणौतौथौदौधौनौपौफौबौभौमौयौरौलौवौशौषौसौहौत्रौज्ञौक्षौक़ौख़ौग़ौज़ौझ़ौड़ौढ़ौफ़ौक्ख्ग्घ्ङ्च्छ्ज्झ्ञ्ट्ठ्ड्ढ्ण्त्थ्द्ध्न्प्फ्ब्भ्म्य्र्ल्व्श्ष्स्ह्त्र्ज्ञ्क्ष्क़्ख़्ग़्ज़्झ़्ड़्ढ़्फ़्।॥०१२३४५६७८९॰", c.punc }, } m["ho"] = { "Hiri Motu", 33617, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "meu", } m["ht"] = { "Haitian Creole", 33491, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ht-sdm", sort_key = { from = { "oun", -- 3 chars "an", "ch", "è", "en", "ng", "ò", "on", "ou", "ui" -- 2 chars }, to = { "o" .. p[4], "a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "o" .. p[3], "u" .. p[1] } }, } m["hu"] = { "Hungarian", 9067, "urj-ugr", "Latn, Hung", ancestors = "ohu", sort_key = { Latn = { from = { "dzs", -- 3 chars "á", "cs", "dz", "é", "gy", "í", "ly", "ny", "ó", "ö", "ő", "sz", "ty", "ú", "ü", "ű", "zs", -- 2 chars }, to = { "d" .. p[2], "a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "o" .. p[3], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "u" .. p[2], "u" .. p[3], "z" .. p[1], } }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnOoÓóÖöŐőPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüŰűVvWwXxYyZz", c.punc }, } m["hy"] = { "Armenian", 8785, "hyx", "Armn, Brai", ancestors = "axm", translit = { Armn = "Armn-translit" }, override_translit = true, entry_name = { Armn = { remove_diacritics = "՛՜՞՟", from = {"եւ", "^յ", "^ի", "^է", "յ̵", "ՙ", "՚"}, to = {"և", "յ", "ի", "է", "ֈ", "ʻ", "’"} }, }, sort_key = { Armn = { from = { "ու", "եւ", -- 2 chars "և" -- 1 char }, to = { "ւ", "եվ", "եվ" } }, }, } m["hz"] = { "Herero", 33315, "bnt-swb", "Latn", } m["ia"] = { "Interlingua", 35934, "art", "Latn", } m["id"] = { "Indonesian", 9240, "poz-mly", "Latn", ancestors = "ms", standardChars = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz" .. c.punc, } m["ie"] = { "Interlingue", 35850, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}, } m["ig"] = { "Igbo", 33578, "alv-igb", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron}, sort_key = { from = {"gb", "gh", "gw", "ị", "kp", "kw", "ṅ", "nw", "ny", "ọ", "sh", "ụ"}, to = {"g" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "g" .. p[3], "i" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "k" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "n" .. p[3], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]} }, } m["ii"] = { "Nuosu", 34235, "tbq-nlo", "Yiii", translit = "ii-translit", } m["ik"] = { "Inupiaq", 27183, "esx-inu", "Latn", sort_key = { from = { "ch", "ġ", "dj", "ḷ", "ł̣", "ñ", "ng", "r̂", "sr", "zr", -- 2 chars "ł", "ŋ", "ʼ" -- 1 char }, to = { "c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "l" .. p[3], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "r" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "l" .. p[2], "n" .. p[2], "z" .. p[2] } }, } m["io"] = { "Ido", 35224, "art", "Latn", } m["is"] = { "Icelandic", 294, "gmq-ins", "Latn", sort_key = { from = {"á", "ð", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "þ", "æ", "ö"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbDdÐðEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnOoÓóPpRrSsTtUuÚúVvXxYyÝýÞþÆæÖö" .. c.punc, } m["it"] = { "Italian", 652, "roa-itr", "Latn", ancestors = "roa-oit", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove}, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèÉéFfGgHhIiÌìLlMmNnOoÒòPpQqRrSsTtUuÙùVvZz" .. c.punc, } m["iu"] = { "Inuktitut", 29921, "esx-inu", "Cans, Latn", translit = { Cans = "cr-translit" }, override_translit = true, } m["ja"] = { "Japanese", 5287, "jpx", "Jpan, Latn, Brai", ancestors = "ja-ear", translit = s["jpx-translit"], link_tr = true, display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"], entry_name = s["jpx-entryname"], sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"], } m["jv"] = { "Javanese", 33549, "poz", "Latn, Java, Arab", ancestors = "kaw", translit = { Java = "jv-translit" }, link_tr = true, entry_name = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.circ} -- Modern jv don't use ê }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"å", "dh", "é", "è", "ng", "ny", "th"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "t" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ka"] = { "Georgian", 8108, "ccs-gzn", "Geor, Geok, Hebr", -- Hebr is used to write Judeo-Georgian ancestors = "ka-mid", translit = { Geor = "Geor-translit", Geok = "Geok-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, entry_name = { Geor = s["ka-entryname"], Geok = s["ka-entryname"], Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, sort_key = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", } } m["kg"] = { "Kongo", 33702, "bnt-kng", "Latn", } m["ki"] = { "Kikuyu", 33587, "bnt-kka", "Latn", } m["kj"] = { "Kwanyama", 1405077, "bnt-ova", "Latn", } m["kk"] = { "Kazakh", 9252, "trk-kno", "Cyrl, Latn, kk-Arab", translit = { Cyrl = { from = { "Ё", "ё", "Й", "й", "Нг", "нг", "Ӯ", "ӯ", -- 2 chars; are "Ӯ" and "ӯ" actually used? "А", "а", "Ә", "ә", "Б", "б", "В", "в", "Г", "г", "Ғ", "ғ", "Д", "д", "Е", "е", "Ж", "ж", "З", "з", "И", "и", "К", "к", "Қ", "қ", "Л", "л", "М", "м", "Н", "н", "Ң", "ң", "О", "о", "Ө", "ө", "П", "п", "Р", "р", "С", "с", "Т", "т", "У", "у", "Ұ", "ұ", "Ү", "ү", "Ф", "ф", "Х", "х", "Һ", "һ", "Ц", "ц", "Ч", "ч", "Ш", "ш", "Щ", "щ", "Ъ", "ъ", "Ы", "ы", "І", "і", "Ь", "ь", "Э", "э", "Ю", "ю", "Я", "я", -- 1 char }, to = { "E", "e", "İ", "i", "Ñ", "ñ", "U", "u", "A", "a", "Ä", "ä", "B", "b", "V", "v", "G", "g", "Ğ", "ğ", "D", "d", "E", "e", "J", "j", "Z", "z", "İ", "i", "K", "k", "Q", "q", "L", "l", "M", "m", "N", "n", "Ñ", "ñ", "O", "o", "Ö", "ö", "P", "p", "R", "r", "S", "s", "T", "t", "U", "u", "Ū", "ū", "Ü", "ü", "F", "f", "X", "x", "H", "h", "S", "s", "Ç", "ç", "Ş", "ş", "Ş", "ş", "", "", "Y", "y", "I", "ı", "", "", "É", "é", "Ü", "ü", "Ä", "ä", } } }, -- override_translit = true, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ә", "ғ", "ё", "қ", "ң", "ө", "ұ", "ү", "һ", "і"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "у" .. p[2], "х" .. p[1], "ы" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаӘәБбВвГгҒғДдЕеЁёЖжЗзИиЙйКкҚқЛлМмНнҢңОоӨөПпРрСсТтУуҰұҮүФфХхҺһЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЫыІіЬьЭэЮюЯя", c.punc }, } m["kl"] = { "Greenlandic", 25355, "esx-inu", "Latn", sort_key = { from = {"æ", "ø", "å"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} } } m["km"] = { "Khmer", 9205, "mkh-kmr", "Khmr", ancestors = "xhm", translit = "km-translit", } m["kn"] = { "Kannada", 33673, "dra-kan", "Knda, Tutg", ancestors = "dra-mkn", translit = { Knda = "kn-translit", }, } m["ko"] = { "Korean", 9176, "qfa-kor", "Kore, Brai", ancestors = "ko-ear", translit = { Kore = "ko-translit", }, entry_name = { Kore = s["Kore-entryname"], }, } m["kr"] = { "Kanuri", 36094, "ssa-sah", "Latn, Arab", -- the sortkey and entry_name are only for standard Kanuri; when dialectal entries get added, someone will have to work out how the dialects should be represented orthographically entry_name = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.breve} }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ǝ", "ny", "ɍ", "sh"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ks"] = { "Kashmiri", 33552, "inc-kas", "ks-Arab, Deva, Shrd, Latn", translit = { ["ks-Arab"] = "ks-Arab-translit", Deva = "ks-Deva-translit", Shrd = "Shrd-translit", }, } -- "kv" IS TREATED AS "koi", "kpv", SEE WT:LT m["kw"] = { "Cornish", 25289, "cel-brs", "Latn", ancestors = "cnx", sort_key = { from = {"ch"}, to = {"c" .. p[1]} }, } m["ky"] = { "Kyrgyz", 9255, "trk-kkp", "Cyrl, Latn, Arab", translit = { Cyrl = "ky-translit" }, override_translit = true, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ё", "ң", "ө", "ү"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["la"] = { "Latin", 397, "itc-laf", "Latn, Ital", ancestors = "itc-ola", display_text = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-displaytext"] }, entry_name = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-entryname"] }, sort_key = { Latn = s["itc-Latn-sortkey"] }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvXx", c.punc }, } m["lb"] = { "Luxembourgish", 9051, "gmw-hgm", "Latn, Brai", ancestors = "gmw-cfr", sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ä", "ë", "é"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} }, }, } m["lg"] = { "Luganda", 33368, "bnt-nyg", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ}, sort_key = { from = {"ŋ"}, to = {"n" .. p[1]} }, } m["li"] = { "Limburgish", 102172, "gmw-frk", "Latn", ancestors = "dum", } m["ln"] = { "Lingala", 36217, "bnt-bmo", "Latn", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron, from = {"ɛ", "gb", "mb", "mp", "nd", "ng", "nk", "ns", "nt", "ny", "nz", "ɔ"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "m" .. p[1], "m" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "n" .. p[3], "n" .. p[4], "n" .. p[5], "n" .. p[6], "n" .. p[7], "o" .. p[1]} }, } m["lo"] = { "Lao", 9211, "tai-swe", "Laoo", translit = "lo-translit", sort_key = "Laoo-sortkey", standardChars = "0-9ກຂຄງຈຊຍດຕຖທນບປຜຝພຟມຢຣລວສຫອຮຯ-ໝ" .. c.punc, } m["lt"] = { "Lithuanian", 9083, "bat-eas", "Latn", ancestors = "olt", display_text = "lt-common", entry_name = "lt-common", sort_key = "lt-common", standardChars = "AaĄąBbCcČčDdEeĘęĖėFfGgHhIiĮįYyJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuŲųŪūVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["lu"] = { "Luba-Katanga", 36157, "bnt-lub", "Latn", } m["lv"] = { "Latvian", 9078, "bat-eas", "Latn", entry_name = { -- This attempts to convert vowels with tone marks to vowels either with or without macrons. Specifically, there should be no macrons if the vowel is part of a diphthong (including resonant diphthongs such pìrksts -> pirksts not #pīrksts). What we do is first convert the vowel + tone mark to a vowel + tilde in a decomposed fashion, then remove the tilde in diphthongs, then convert the remaining vowel + tilde sequences to macroned vowels, then delete any other tilde. We leave already-macroned vowels alone: Both e.g. ar and ār occur before consonants. FIXME: This still might not be sufficient. from = {"([Ee])" .. c.cedilla, "[" .. c.grave .. c.circ .. c.tilde .."]", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. c.tilde .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. c.tilde .. "?([^aAeEiIoOuU])", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. c.tilde .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. c.tilde .."?$", "([iI])" .. c.tilde .. "?([eE])" .. c.tilde .. "?", "([aAeEiIuU])" .. c.tilde, c.tilde}, to = {"%1", c.tilde, "%1%2%3", "%1%2", "%1%2", "%1" .. c.macron} }, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "č", "ē", "ģ", "ī", "ķ", "ļ", "ņ", "š", "ū", "ž"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaĀāBbCcČčDdEeĒēFfGgĢģHhIiĪīJjKkĶķLlĻļMmNnŅņOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuŪūVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["mg"] = { "Malagasy", 7930, "poz-bre", "Latn, Arab", } m["mh"] = { "Marshallese", 36280, "poz-mic", "Latn", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ļ", "m̧", "ņ", "n̄", "o̧", "ō", "ū"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "m" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "u" .. p[1]} }, } m["mi"] = { "Maori", 36451, "poz-pep", "Latn", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.macron, from = {"ng", "wh"}, to = {"n" .. p[1], "w" .. p[1]} }, } m["mk"] = { "Macedonian", 9296, "zls", "Cyrl, Polyt", ancestors = "cu", translit = { Cyrl = "mk-translit" }, display_text = { Polyt = s["Polyt-displaytext"] }, entry_name = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"Ѓ", "ѓ", "Ќ", "ќ"} }, Polyt = s["Polyt-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave, remove_exceptions = {"ѓ", "ќ"}, from = {"ѓ", "ѕ", "ј", "љ", "њ", "ќ", "џ"}, to = {"д" .. p[1], "з" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "л" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, Polyt = s["Polyt-sortkey"], }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЃѓЕеЖжЗзЅѕИиЈјКкЛлЉљМмНнЊњОоПпРрСсТтЌќУуФфХхЦцЧчЏџШш", c.punc }, } m["ml"] = { "Malayalam", 36236, "dra-mal", "Mlym", translit = "ml-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mn"] = { "Mongolian", 9246, "xgn-cen", "Cyrl, Mong, Latn, Brai", ancestors = "cmg", translit = { Cyrl = "mn-translit", Mong = "Mong-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = { Mong = s["Mong-displaytext"] }, entry_name = { Cyrl = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, Mong = s["Mong-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave, from = {"ё", "ө", "ү"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЁёЖжЗзИиЙйЛлМмНнОоӨөРрСсТтУуҮүХхЦцЧчШшЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя—", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } -- "mo" IS TREATED AS "ro", SEE WT:LT m["mr"] = { "Marathi", 1571, "inc-sou", "Deva, Modi", ancestors = "omr", translit = { Deva = "mr-translit", Modi = "mr-Modi-translit", }, entry_name = { Deva = { from = {"च़", "ज़", "झ़"}, to = {"च", "ज", "झ"} }, }, } m["ms"] = { "Malay", 9237, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", ancestors = "ms-cla", standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz", c.punc }, } m["mt"] = { "Maltese", 9166, "sem-arb", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"’"} }, entry_name = { from = {"’"}, to = {"'"}, }, ancestors = "sqr", sort_key = { from = { "ċ", "ġ", "ż", -- Convert into PUA so that decomposed form does not get caught by the next step. "([cgz])", -- Ensure "c" comes after "ċ", "g" comes after "ġ" and "z" comes after "ż". "g" .. p[1] .. "ħ", -- "għ" after initial conversion of "g". p[3], p[4], "ħ", "ie", p[5] -- Convert "ċ", "ġ", "ħ", "ie", "ż" into final output. }, to = { p[3], p[4], p[5], "%1" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "c", "g", "h" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "z" } }, } m["my"] = { "Burmese", 9228, "tbq-brm", "Mymr", ancestors = "obr", translit = "my-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ဿ"}, to = {"္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "သ္သ"} }, } m["na"] = { "Nauruan", 13307, "poz-mic", "Latn", } m["nb"] = { "Norwegian Bokmål", 25167, "gmq", "Latn", wikimedia_codes = "no", ancestors = "gmq-mno, da", -- da as an (but not the) ancestor of nb was agreed on - do not change without discussion sort_key = s["no-sortkey"], standardChars = s["no-standardchars"], } m["nd"] = { "Northern Ndebele", 35613, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["ne"] = { "Nepali", 33823, "inc-pah", "Deva, Newa", translit = { Deva = "ne-translit" }, } m["ng"] = { "Ndonga", 33900, "bnt-ova", "Latn", } m["nl"] = { "Dutch", 7411, "gmw-frk", "Latn, Brai", ancestors = "dum", sort_key = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove .. c.cedilla .. "'"}, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["nn"] = { "Norwegian Nynorsk", 25164, "gmq-wes", "Latn", ancestors = "gmq-mno", entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, }, sort_key = s["no-sortkey"], standardChars = s["no-standardchars"], } m["no"] = { "Norwegian", 9043, "gmq-wes", "Latn", ancestors = "gmq-mno", sort_key = s["no-sortkey"], standardChars = s["no-standardchars"], } m["nr"] = { "Southern Ndebele", 36785, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["nv"] = { "Navajo", 13310, "apa", "Latn, Brai", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.ogonek, from = { "chʼ", "tłʼ", "tsʼ", -- 3 chars "ch", "dl", "dz", "gh", "hw", "kʼ", "kw", "sh", "tł", "ts", "zh", -- 2 chars "ł", "ʼ" -- 1 char }, to = { "c" .. p[2], "t" .. p[2], "t" .. p[4], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "k" .. p[2], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "t" .. p[3], "z" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2] } }, } m["ny"] = { "Chichewa", 33273, "bnt-nys", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ}, sort_key = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng"} }, } m["oc"] = { "Occitan", 14185, "roa-ocr", "Latn, Hebr", ancestors = "pro", display_text = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, entry_name = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla, from = {"([lns])·h"}, to = {"%1h"} }, Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, } m["oj"] = { "Ojibwe", 33875, "alg", "Cans, Latn", sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"aa", "ʼ", "ii", "oo", "sh", "zh"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["om"] = { "Oromo", 33864, "cus-eas", "Latn, Ethi", } m["or"] = { "Odia", 33810, "inc-eas", "Orya", ancestors = "inc-mor", translit = "or-translit", } m["os"] = { "Ossetian", 33968, "xsc-sar", "Cyrl, Geor, Latn", ancestors = "oos", translit = { Cyrl = "os-translit", Geor = "Geor-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = { Cyrl = { from = {"æ"}, to = {"ӕ"} }, Latn = { from = {"ӕ"}, to = {"æ"} }, }, entry_name = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = {"æ"}, to = {"ӕ"} }, Latn = { from = {"ӕ"}, to = {"æ"} }, }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ӕ", "гъ", "дж", "дз", "ё", "къ", "пъ", "тъ", "хъ", "цъ", "чъ"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "д" .. p[1], "д" .. p[2], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "п" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "ц" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["pa"] = { "Punjabi", 58635, "inc-pan", "Guru, pa-Arab", ancestors = "inc-opa", translit = { Guru = "Guru-translit", ["pa-Arab"] = "pa-Arab-translit", }, entry_name = { ["pa-Arab"] = { remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna, from = {"ݨ", "ࣇ"}, to = {"ن", "ل"} }, }, } m["pi"] = { "Pali", 36727, "inc-mid", "Latn, Brah, Deva, Beng, Sinh, Mymr, Thai, Lana, Laoo, Khmr, Cakm", --and also Khom ancestors = "sa", translit = { Brah = "Brah-translit", Deva = "sa-translit", Beng = "pi-translit", Sinh = "si-translit", Mymr = "pi-translit", Thai = "pi-translit", Lana = "pi-translit", Laoo = "pi-translit", Khmr = "pi-translit", Cakm = "Cakm-translit", }, entry_name = { Thai = { from = {"ึ", u(0xF700), u(0xF70F)}, -- FIXME: Not clear what's going on with the PUA characters here. to = {"ิํ", "ฐ", "ญ"} }, remove_diacritics = c.VS01 }, sort_key = { -- FIXME: This needs to be converted into the current standardized format. from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "m[" .. c.dotabove .. c.dotbelow .. "]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṭ", "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"} }, } m["pl"] = { "Polish", 809, "zlw-lch", "Latn", ancestors = "zlw-mpl", sort_key = { from = {"ą", "ć", "ę", "ł", "ń", "ó", "ś", "ź", "ż"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, standardChars = "AaĄąBbCcĆćDdEeĘęFfGgHhIiJjKkLlŁłMmNnŃńOoÓóPpRrSsŚśTtUuWwYyZzŹźŻż" .. c.punc, } m["ps"] = { "Pashto", 58680, "ira-pat", "ps-Arab", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.zwarakay .. c.superalef}, } m["pt"] = { "Portuguese", 5146, "roa-gap", "Latn, Brai", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla, from = {"ª", "æ", "º", "œ"}, to = {"a", "ae", "o", "oe"} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÁáÂâÃãBbCcÇçDdEeÉéÊêFfGgHhIiÍíJjLlMmNnOoÓóÔôÕõPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúVvXxZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["qu"] = { "Quechua", 5218, "qwe", "Latn", } m["rm"] = { "Romansch", 13199, "roa-rhe", "Latn", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.small_e}, } m["ro"] = { "Romanian", 7913, "roa-eas", "Latn, Cyrl, Cyrs", translit = { Cyrl = "ro-translit" }, sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = {"ă", "â", "î", "ș", "ț"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "a" .. p[2], "i" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1]} }, Cyrl = { from = {"ӂ"}, to = {"ж" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaĂăÂâBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiÎîJjLlMmNnOoPpRrSsȘșTtȚțUuVvXxZz", Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЖжӁӂЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя", c.punc }, } m["ru"] = { "Russian", 7737, "zle", "Cyrl, Brai", ancestors = "zle-mru", translit = { Cyrl = "ru-translit" }, display_text = { Cyrl = { from = {"'"}, to = {"’"} }, }, entry_name = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer, remove_exceptions = {"Ё", "ё", "Ѣ̈", "ѣ̈", "Я̈", "я̈"}, from = {"’"}, to = {"'"}, }, }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer, from = { "і", "ѣ", "ѳ", "ѵ" }, to = { "и" .. p[1], "ь" .. p[1], "я" .. p[2], "я" .. p[3] } }, }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЁёЖжЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя—", Brai = c.braille, (c.punc:gsub("'", "")) -- Exclude apostrophe. }, } m["rw"] = { "Rwanda-Rundi", 3217514, "bnt-glb", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["sa"] = { "Sanskrit", 11059, "inc", "as-Beng, Bali, Beng, Bhks, Brah, Mymr, xwo-Mong, Deva, Gujr, Guru, Gran, Hani, Java, Kthi, Knda, Kawi, Khar, Khmr, Laoo, Mlym, mnc-Mong, Marc, Modi, Mong, Nand, Newa, Orya, Phag, Ranj, Saur, Shrd, Sidd, Sinh, Soyo, Lana, Takr, Taml, Tang, Telu, Thai, Tibt, Tutg, Tirh, Zanb", --and also Khom; script codes sorted by canonical name rather than code for [[MOD:sa-convert]] translit = { Beng = "sa-Beng-translit", ["as-Beng"] = "sa-Beng-translit", Brah = "Brah-translit", Deva = "sa-translit", Gujr = "sa-Gujr-translit", Guru = "sa-Guru-translit", Java = "sa-Java-translit", Kthi = "sa-Kthi-translit", Khmr = "pi-translit", Knda = "sa-Knda-translit", Lana = "pi-translit", Laoo = "pi-translit", Mlym = "sa-Mlym-translit", Modi = "sa-Modi-translit", Mong = "Mong-translit", ["mnc-Mong"] = "mnc-translit", ["xwo-Mong"] = "xal-translit", Mymr = "pi-translit", Orya = "sa-Orya-translit", Shrd = "Shrd-translit", Sidd = "Sidd-translit", Sinh = "si-translit", Taml = "sa-Taml-translit", Telu = "sa-Telu-translit", Thai = "pi-translit", Tibt = "Tibt-translit", }, display_text = { Mong = s["Mong-displaytext"], Tibt = s["Tibt-displaytext"], }, entry_name = { Mong = s["Mong-entryname"], Tibt = s["Tibt-entryname"], Thai = { from = {"ึ", u(0xF700), u(0xF70F)}, -- FIXME: Not clear what's going on with the PUA characters here. to = {"ิํ", "ฐ", "ญ"} }, remove_diacritics = c.VS01 .. c.udatta .. c.anudatta }, sort_key = { Tibt = "Tibt-sortkey", { -- FIXME: This needs to be converted into the current standardized format. from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "ḹ", "m[" .. c.dotabove .. c.dotbelow .. "]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṛ", "ṝ", "ś", "ṣ", "ṭ", "([เโไ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂໄ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "l~~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "r~", "r~~", "s~", "s~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}, }, }, } m["sc"] = { "Sardinian", 33976, "roa-sou", "Latn", } m["sd"] = { "Sindhi", 33997, "inc-snd", "sd-Arab, Deva, Sind, Khoj", translit = { Sind = "Sind-translit" }, entry_name = { ["sd-Arab"] = { remove_diacritics = c.kashida .. c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef, from = {"ٱ"}, to = {"ا"} }, }, } m["se"] = { "Northern Sami", 33947, "smi", "Latn", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.dotbelow .. "'ˈ"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "č", "đ", "ŋ", "š", "ŧ", "ž"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcČčDdĐđEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnŊŋOoPpRrSsŠšTtŦŧUuVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["sg"] = { "Sango", 33954, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ngb", } m["sh"] = { "Serbo-Croatian", 9301, "zls", "Latn, Cyrl, Glag, Arab", ietf_subtag = "hbs", -- ISO 639-3 code, since "sh" is deprecated from ISO 639-1 wikimedia_codes = "sh, bs, hr, sr", entry_name = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"} }, Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {"З́", "з́", "С́", "с́"} }, }, sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {"ć", "ś", "ź"}, from = {"č", "ć", "dž", "đ", "lj", "nj", "š", "ś", "ž", "ź"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "c" .. p[2], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[2], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {"з́", "с́"}, from = {"ђ", "з́", "ј", "љ", "њ", "с́", "ћ", "џ"}, to = {"д" .. p[1], "з" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "л" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "с" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcČčĆćDdĐđEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuVvZzŽž", Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЂђЕеЖжЗзИиЈјКкЛлЉљМмНнЊњОоПпРрСсТтЋћУуФфХхЦцЧчЏџШш", c.punc }, } m["si"] = { "Sinhalese", 13267, "inc-ins", "Sinh", translit = "si-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sk"] = { "Slovak", 9058, "zlw", "Latn", ancestors = "zlw-osk", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.caron}, standardChars = "AaÁáÄäBbCcČčDdĎďEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlĹ弾MmNnŇňOoÓóÔôPpRrŔŕSsŠšTtŤťUuÚúVvYyÝýZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["sl"] = { "Slovene", 9063, "zls", "Latn", entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve .. c.dotbelow, remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ǵ", "ǵ", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"}, from = {"Ə", "ə", "Ł", "ł"}, to = {"E", "e", "L", "l"}, }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dotabove .. c.ringabove .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve .. c.dotbelow .. c.ringbelow .. c.ogonek, remove_exceptions = {"ć", "ǵ", "ś", "ź"}, from = {"ä", "č", "ć", "đ", "ə", "ë", "ǧ", "ǵ", "ï", "ł", "ö", "š", "ś", "ü", "ž", "ź"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "c" .. p[2], "d" .. p[1], "e", "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "i" .. p[1], "l", "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[2], "u" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]}, }, standardChars = "AaBbCcČčDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["sm"] = { "Samoan", 34011, "poz-pnp", "Latn", } m["sn"] = { "Shona", 34004, "bnt-sho", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, } m["so"] = { "Somali", 13275, "cus-som", "Latn, Arab, Osma", entry_name = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ} }, } m["sq"] = { "Albanian", 8748, "sqj", "Latn, Grek, ota-Arab, Elba, Todr, Vith", translit = { Elba = "Elba-translit", }, display_text = { Grek = s["Grek-displaytext"], }, entry_name = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ, from = {'^[ie] (%w)', '^të (%w)'}, to = {'%1', '%1'}, }, Grek = { -- Diacritic removal from Grek-entryname excluded. from = s["Grek-entryname"].from, to = s["Grek-entryname"].to, }, }, sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.breve .. c.caron, from = {'^[ie] (%w)', '^të (%w)', 'ç', 'dh', 'ë', 'gj', 'll', 'nj', 'rr', 'sh', 'th', 'xh', 'zh'}, to = {'%1', '%1', 'c'..p[1], 'd'..p[1], 'e'..p[1], 'g'..p[1], 'l'..p[1], 'n'..p[1], 'r'..p[1], 's'..p[1], 't'..p[1], 'x'..p[1], 'z'..p[1]}, } -- TODO: Grek }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcÇçDdEeËëFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvXxYyZz", c.punc }, } m["ss"] = { "Swazi", 34014, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["st"] = { "Sotho", 34340, "bnt-sts", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["su"] = { "Sundanese", 34002, "poz-msa", "Latn, Sund, Arab", ancestors = "osn", translit = { Sund = "Sund-translit" }, } m["sv"] = { "Swedish", 9027, "gmq-eas", "Latn", ancestors = "gmq-osw-lat", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dacute .. c.caron .. c.cedilla .. "':", remove_exceptions = {"å"}, from = {"ø", "æ", "œ", "ß", "å", "aͤ", "oͤ"}, to = {"o", "ae", "oe", "ss", "z" .. p[1], "ä", "ö"} }, standardChars = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvXxYyÅåÄäÖö" .. c.punc, } m["sw"] = { "Swahili", 7838, "bnt-swh", "Latn, Arab", sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ta"] = { "Tamil", 5885, "dra-tam", "Taml", ancestors = "ta-mid", translit = "ta-translit", override_translit = true, } m["te"] = { "Telugu", 8097, "dra-tel", "Telu", translit = "te-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tg"] = { "Tajik", 9260, "ira-swi", "Cyrl, fa-Arab, Latn", ancestors = "fa-cls", translit = { Cyrl = "tg-translit" }, override_translit = true, entry_name = { Cyrl = s["tg-entryname"], Latn = s["tg-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ғ", "ё", "ӣ", "қ", "ӯ", "ҳ", "ҷ"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["th"] = { "Thai", 9217, "tai-swe", "Thai, Khomt, Brai", translit = { Thai = "th-translit" }, sort_key = { Thai = "Thai-sortkey" }, } m["ti"] = { "Tigrinya", 34124, "sem-eth", "Ethi", translit = "Ethi-translit", } m["tk"] = { "Turkmen", 9267, "trk-ogz", "Latn, Cyrl, Arab", entry_name = { Latn = s["tk-entryname"], Cyrl = s["tk-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ç", "ä", "ž", "ň", "ö", "ş", "ü", "ý"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "j" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1]} }, Cyrl = { from = {"ё", "җ", "ң", "ө", "ү", "ә"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "э" .. p[1]} }, }, ancestors = "trk-eog", } m["tl"] = { "Tagalog", 34057, "phi", "Latn, Tglg", translit = { Tglg = "tl-translit" }, override_translit = true, entry_name = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ} }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbKkDdEeGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy", c.punc }, sort_key = { Latn = "tl-sortkey", }, } m["tn"] = { "Tswana", 34137, "bnt-sts", "Latn", } m["to"] = { "Tongan", 34094, "poz-ton", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["tr"] = { "Turkish", 256, "trk-ogz", "Latn", ancestors = "ota", dotted_dotless_i = true, sort_key = { from = { -- Ignore circumflex, but account for capital Î wrongly becoming ı + circ due to dotted dotless I logic. "ı" .. c.circ, c.circ, "i", -- Ensure "i" comes after "ı". "ç", "ğ", "ı", "ö", "ş", "ü" }, to = { "i", "", "i" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i", "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1] } }, standardChars = "AaÂâBbCcÇçDdEeFfGgĞğHhIıİiÎîJjKkLlMmNnOoÖöPpRrSsŞşTtUuÛûÜüVvYyZz" .. c.punc, } m["ts"] = { "Tsonga", 34327, "bnt-tsr", "Latn", } m["tt"] = { "Tatar", 25285, "trk-kbu", "Cyrl, Latn, tt-Arab", translit = { Cyrl = "tt-translit" }, override_translit = false, -- until Module code can detect Russian loans such as [[аэропорт]] dotted_dotless_i = true, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ә", "ў", "ғ", "ё", "җ", "қ", "ң", "ө", "ү", "һ"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "в" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1]} }, Latn = { from = { "i", -- Ensure "i" comes after "ı". "ä", "ə", "ç", "ğ", "ı", "ñ", "ŋ", "ö", "ɵ", "ş", "ü" }, to = { "i" .. p[1], "a" .. p[1], "a" .. p[2], "c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i", "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1] } }, }, } -- "tw" IS TREATED AS "ak", SEE WT:LT m["ty"] = { "Tahitian", 34128, "poz-pep", "Latn", } m["ug"] = { "Uyghur", 13263, "trk-kar", "ug-Arab, Latn, Cyrl", ancestors = "chg", translit = { ["ug-Arab"] = "ug-translit", Cyrl = "ug-translit", }, override_translit = true, } m["uk"] = { "Ukrainian", 8798, "zle", "Cyrl", ancestors = "zle-muk", translit = "uk-translit", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = { "ї", -- 2 chars "ґ", "є", "і" -- 1 char }, to = { "и" .. p[2], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1] } }, standardChars = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЄєЖжЗзИиІіЇїЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЬьЮюЯя" .. c.punc:gsub("'", ""), -- Exclude apostrophe. } m["ur"] = { "Urdu", 1617, "inc-hnd", "ur-Arab, Hebr", translit = { ["ur-Arab"] = "ur-translit" }, display_text = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, entry_name = { ["ur-Arab"] = { -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ"‎ (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه"; hamzatu l-waṣli to a regular alif from = {"هٔ", "ۂ", "ٱ"}, to = {"ہ", "ہ", "ا"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, sort_key = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, standardChars = { ["ur-Arab"] = "ایببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇڷمنݨوؤہھئٹڈڑآے", c.punc, }, } m["uz"] = { "Uzbek", 9264, "trk-kar", "Latn, Cyrl, fa-Arab", ancestors = "chg", translit = { Cyrl = "uz-translit" }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"oʻ", "gʻ", "sh", "ch", "ng"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3], "z" .. p[4], "z" .. p[5]} }, Cyrl = { from = {"ё", "ў", "қ", "ғ", "ҳ"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "я" .. p[1], "я" .. p[2], "я" .. p[3], "я" .. p[4]} }, }, entry_name = { ["fa-Arab"] = "ar-entryname", }, } m["ve"] = { "Venda", 32704, "bnt-bso", "Latn", } m["vi"] = { "Vietnamese", 9199, "mkh-vie", "Latn, Hani", ancestors = "mkh-mvi", sort_key = { Latn = "vi-sortkey", Hani = "Hani-sortkey", }, } m["vo"] = { "Volapük", 36986, "art", "Latn", } m["wa"] = { "Walloon", 34219, "roa-oil", "Latn", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["wo"] = { "Wolof", 34257, "alv-fwo", "Latn, Arab, Gara", } m["xh"] = { "Xhosa", 13218, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["yi"] = { "Yiddish", 8641, "gmw-hgm", "Hebr, Latn", ancestors = "gmh", translit = { Hebr = "yi-translit", }, display_text = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, entry_name = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, sort_key = { Hebr = "Hebr-common", }, } m["yo"] = { "Yoruba", 34311, "alv-yor", "Latn, Arab", entry_name = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron} }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ẹ", "ɛ", "gb", "ị", "kp", "ọ", "ɔ", "ṣ", "sh", "ụ"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["za"] = { "Zhuang", 13216, "tai", "Latn, Hani", sort_key = { Latn = "za-sortkey", Hani = "Hani-sortkey", }, } m["zh"] = { "Chinese", 7850, "zhx", "Hants, Latn, Bopo, Nshu, Brai", ancestors = "ltc", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = { Hani = "zh-translit", Bopo = "zh-translit", }, sort_key = { Hani = "Hani-sortkey" }, } m["zu"] = { "Zulu", 10179, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") i0jc3kit8zdle0lkybvkdlrypii56t1 10 214752 1349295 1083511 2026-04-10T21:05:35Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Templat:seakar]] 1349295 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Templat:seakar]] nrf594fl4jmi3vdayw6da06eojerk7f 4 247867 1349293 1023277 2026-04-10T21:05:15Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Wikikamus:Templat]] 1349293 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Wikikamus:Templat]] t128mwbddyo6v143lm2tp410abmnbd2 0 254486 1349268 1280350 2026-04-10T14:27:11Z Swarabakti 18192 1349268 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # {{akronim dari|modal kontol doang}} {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} <!--Anda dapat menyalin templat {{t-atas}} -- {{t-bawah}} di bawah berulang kali untuk masing masing arti kata, masing-masing dibedakan melalui parameter pertamanya (misalkan {{kotak awal|arti 1}} dan {{kotak awal|arti 2}} dst). Lihat [[Wiktionary:Terjemahan]] untuk panduan membuat lebih dari satu kolom terjemahan--> {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} #seseorang yang mencoba mendapat perhatian lebih dengan memanfaatkan orang lain: <br />''Dia berteman hanya untuk pansos'' [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Indonesia]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kelas Leksikografi 19 Mei 2024]] hz1e51wix0olyx2ad99fjckmbh7rk9d 1349269 1349268 2026-04-10T14:27:32Z Swarabakti 18192 1349269 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan|hinaan}} {{akronim dari|id|modal kontol doang}} {{-turunan-|id}} {{-terjemahan-}} <!--Anda dapat menyalin templat {{t-atas}} -- {{t-bawah}} di bawah berulang kali untuk masing masing arti kata, masing-masing dibedakan melalui parameter pertamanya (misalkan {{kotak awal|arti 1}} dan {{kotak awal|arti 2}} dst). Lihat [[Wiktionary:Terjemahan]] untuk panduan membuat lebih dari satu kolom terjemahan--> {{t-atas}} {{t-bawah}} {{-bacaan-}} * {{R:KBBI Daring}} {{rfv|id|impor dari KBBI}} =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} #seseorang yang mencoba mendapat perhatian lebih dengan memanfaatkan orang lain: <br />''Dia berteman hanya untuk pansos'' [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Indonesia]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kelas Leksikografi 19 Mei 2024]] dstz7w3d5f4klpq3kvoasdrnchmos8p 1349270 1349269 2026-04-10T14:28:12Z Swarabakti 18192 1349270 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan|hinaan}} {{akronim dari|id|modal kontol doang}} [[Kategori:WikiTutur - Indonesia]] [[Kategori:WikiTutur Kelas Leksikografi 19 Mei 2024]] hiavhci8kom2zbnsyuvgq0urpyes49v 10 263575 1349294 1083632 2026-04-10T21:05:25Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Templat:seakar+]] 1349294 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Templat:seakar+]] ejjk6zsrjlu3qi0ps6cp7cu3wjs50vx 10 263576 1349296 1083506 2026-04-10T21:05:45Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Templat:seakar+]] 1349296 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Templat:seakar+]] ejjk6zsrjlu3qi0ps6cp7cu3wjs50vx 10 263578 1349298 1083510 2026-04-10T21:06:05Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Templat:seakar+]] 1349298 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Templat:seakar+]] ejjk6zsrjlu3qi0ps6cp7cu3wjs50vx 10 263581 1349297 1083519 2026-04-10T21:05:55Z EmausBot 16509 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Templat:seakar]] 1349297 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Templat:seakar]] nrf594fl4jmi3vdayw6da06eojerk7f 0 266215 1349344 1346247 2026-04-11T07:10:15Z Pitchrigi 38796 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349344 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # [[gatal]] di [[area]] [[kemaluan]] [[pria]] =={{bahasa|bkr}}== {{kepala|bkr}} {{-adj-|bkr}} # [[longgar]] [[Kategori:WikiBalalah - Bakumpai]] =={{bahasa|osi}}== {{kepala|osi}} : {{pemenggalan|osi|ga|ler}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{l|id|kawi}} {{-n-|osi}} # {{l|id|gores}}, {{l|id|garis}}, {{l|id|bilai}}, {{l|id|bilur}} {{-rujukan-}} * Ali, Hasan. (2002). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20260115111844/https://ebookbanyuwangi.id/assets/2022/kamus_using.pdf Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia]''. Banyuwangi: Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] 7vdjseu6ru6ks5y5gp50nxtqffh45t6 1349362 1349344 2026-04-11T07:23:46Z Pitchrigi 38796 1349362 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|bkr}}== {{kepala|bkr}} {{-adj-|bkr}} # [[longgar]] [[Kategori:WikiBalalah - Bakumpai]] =={{bahasa|osi}}== {{kepala|osi}} : {{pemenggalan|osi|ga|ler}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{l|id|kawi}} {{-n-|osi}} # {{l|id|gores}}, {{l|id|garis}}, {{l|id|bilai}}, {{l|id|bilur}} {{-rujukan-}} * Ali, Hasan. (2002). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20260115111844/https://ebookbanyuwangi.id/assets/2022/kamus_using.pdf Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia]''. Banyuwangi: Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] 355qxet2ggqmywcblwuoqbck4e30159 1349363 1349362 2026-04-11T07:24:40Z Pitchrigi 38796 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349363 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [[menggaruk]] [[kemaluan]] [[pria]] {{kepala|id|num=2}} {{-adj-|id}} # [[gatal]] di area [[kemaluan]] [[pria]] =={{bahasa|bkr}}== {{kepala|bkr}} {{-adj-|bkr}} # [[longgar]] [[Kategori:WikiBalalah - Bakumpai]] =={{bahasa|osi}}== {{kepala|osi}} : {{pemenggalan|osi|ga|ler}} {{-etimologi-}} : {{l|id|kawi}} {{-n-|osi}} # {{l|id|gores}}, {{l|id|garis}}, {{l|id|bilai}}, {{l|id|bilur}} {{-rujukan-}} * Ali, Hasan. (2002). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20260115111844/https://ebookbanyuwangi.id/assets/2022/kamus_using.pdf Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia]''. Banyuwangi: Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] 5t7z1mjkrlher6y5czlur1wavlb53ih 0 273840 1349323 1342269 2026-04-11T06:45:07Z Ezagren 2314 1349323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Nutuk Beham - Mahantuyi.jpg|thumb|120px|mahantuyi]] =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} :{{suara|mqg|LL-Q12952778 (mqg)-Syafrudin (Robbay12)-Mhantuyi.wav}} {{-v-|mqg}} # [[menggoreng]] atau [[menyangrai]] [[padi]] tanpa minyak [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] mbrq6j0ha360ltof2vrvi1ddf06c4u5 1349324 1349323 2026-04-11T06:45:15Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mhantuyi]] ke [[mahantuyi]] 1349323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Nutuk Beham - Mahantuyi.jpg|thumb|120px|mahantuyi]] =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} :{{suara|mqg|LL-Q12952778 (mqg)-Syafrudin (Robbay12)-Mhantuyi.wav}} {{-v-|mqg}} # [[menggoreng]] atau [[menyangrai]] [[padi]] tanpa minyak [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] mbrq6j0ha360ltof2vrvi1ddf06c4u5 0 277347 1349321 1342237 2026-04-11T06:44:27Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlango]] ke [[melango]] 1342237 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-v-|mqg}} # [[menelan]] [[bulat-bulat]] [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] pdtisdj0swyxb9li8y2gdl4nvzdrvay 0 277348 1349319 1342235 2026-04-11T06:44:18Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlanneng]] ke [[melaneng]] 1342235 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-v-|mqg}} # [[melihat]] [[seseorang]] dengan [[marah]] [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] o73vmnvp8tifr9bi6oom4431ymlmez0 0 277349 1349317 1342234 2026-04-11T06:44:08Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlanteng]] ke [[melanteng]] 1342234 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-n-|mqg}} # [[bunyi]] sesuatu yang [[terpental]] saat [[terlempar]] [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] g8wbgec3zxgit9t67tqzgedr842y0h1 0 277355 1349315 1342231 2026-04-11T06:43:46Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlassung]] ke [[melasung]] 1342231 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-n-|mqg}} # [[dasar]] [[rumah]] yang tidak rata bagian [[tengah]] [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] 66strlfpfg50h4hmhc9txz2675y9fsq 0 277357 1349313 1337610 2026-04-11T06:43:36Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlassur]] ke [[melasur]] 1337610 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-v-|mqg}} # {{l|id|terpeleset}} saat turun [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] 0rdc0erpriuyc3n9jikfqsl80du0v1i 0 277359 1349311 1337612 2026-04-11T06:43:24Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlekke]] ke [[melekke]] 1337612 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-v-|mqg}} # {{l|id|melihati}} [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] o88gl9pj9v5b2nfe2ixrbfhdv738omj 0 277373 1349309 1337642 2026-04-11T06:42:56Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlensang]] ke [[melensang]] 1337642 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-n-|mqg}} # lewat {{l|id|tengah hari}} [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] cn7lsypkqpriz21gucjdw1272hdsxy1 0 277374 1349307 1337643 2026-04-11T06:42:44Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mleokki]] ke [[meleoki]] 1337643 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mqg}}== {{kepala|mqg}} {{-v-|mqg}} # {{l|id|melewati}} jalan yang agak jauh [[Kategori:Edit-a-thon WikiKathā Maret 2026]] s6lrapznrfoi7amqtj51s1wqqbaw7c6 828 280785 1349276 2026-04-10T18:43:20Z Swarabakti 18192 ←Membuat halaman berisi 'local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local find = m_str_utils.find local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub local U = m_str_utils.char local taTwiil = U(0x640) local waSla = U(0x671) -- diacritics ordinarily removed by entry_name replacements local Arabic_diacritics = U(0x64B, 0x64C, 0x64D, 0x64E, 0x64F, 0x650, 0x651, 0x652, 0x670) -- replace alif waṣl with alif -- remove tatweel and diacritics: fathatan, dammatan, kasratan, fatha, -- damma, kasra, sh...' 1349276 Scribunto text/plain local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local find = m_str_utils.find local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub local U = m_str_utils.char local taTwiil = U(0x640) local waSla = U(0x671) -- diacritics ordinarily removed by entry_name replacements local Arabic_diacritics = U(0x64B, 0x64C, 0x64D, 0x64E, 0x64F, 0x650, 0x651, 0x652, 0x670) -- replace alif waṣl with alif -- remove tatweel and diacritics: fathatan, dammatan, kasratan, fatha, -- damma, kasra, shadda, sukun, superscript (dagger) alef local replacements = { from = {U(0x0671), "[" .. U(0x0640, 0x064B) .. "-" .. U(0x0652, 0x0670, 0x0656) .. "]"}, to = {U(0x0627)}, } local export = {} function export.stripDiacritics(text, lang, sc) if text == waSla or find(text, "^" .. taTwiil .. "?[" .. Arabic_diacritics .. "]" .. "$") then return text end for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do local to = replacements.to[i] or "" text = gsub(text, from, to) end return text end return export gmvq9118u80f6bkyoy06j4u3ine0kmf 828 280786 1349278 2026-04-10T18:46:09Z Swarabakti 18192 ←Membuat halaman berisi 'return function(stripDiacriticsModule) local langs = {} for code, data in pairs(require("Module:languages/data/all")) do if data.strip_diacritics == stripDiacriticsModule then langs[code] = data elseif type(data.strip_diacritics) == "table" then for script, strip_diacritics_data in pairs(data.strip_diacritics) do if strip_diacritics_data == stripDiacriticsModule then langs[code] = data end end end end local result = {} local i...' 1349278 Scribunto text/plain return function(stripDiacriticsModule) local langs = {} for code, data in pairs(require("Module:languages/data/all")) do if data.strip_diacritics == stripDiacriticsModule then langs[code] = data elseif type(data.strip_diacritics) == "table" then for script, strip_diacritics_data in pairs(data.strip_diacritics) do if strip_diacritics_data == stripDiacriticsModule then langs[code] = data end end end end local result = {} local i = 0 for code, data in pairs(langs) do i = i + 1 result[i] = require("Module:languages").makeObject(code, data) end return result end lk41omakl9gzgmnob1lrwt4rea7f6mb 0 280787 1349308 2026-04-11T06:42:44Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mleokki]] ke [[meleoki]] 1349308 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[meleoki]] jdvchjq70tvr3546peuvsvayqjpyvk6 0 280788 1349310 2026-04-11T06:42:56Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlensang]] ke [[melensang]] 1349310 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[melensang]] 1hhkev74vh60ppwg4bfbbz2asn024ba 0 280789 1349312 2026-04-11T06:43:25Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlekke]] ke [[melekke]] 1349312 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[melekke]] lmn2rlkswif5lyo58fur4dgatbhzmu5 0 280790 1349314 2026-04-11T06:43:36Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlassur]] ke [[melasur]] 1349314 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[melasur]] b98hrneqt9k9ufzn4qwzxrn4nhfxopw 0 280791 1349316 2026-04-11T06:43:46Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlassung]] ke [[melasung]] 1349316 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[melasung]] 74zl0vuanbazw7ek5hbe666q1e2xv5p 0 280792 1349318 2026-04-11T06:44:08Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlanteng]] ke [[melanteng]] 1349318 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[melanteng]] pfnw2v87ga1wuxhbge50ylfvt724fj6 0 280793 1349320 2026-04-11T06:44:18Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlanneng]] ke [[melaneng]] 1349320 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[melaneng]] 724zhfgc9803o5rtjyhwqo7xco5ynoa 0 280794 1349322 2026-04-11T06:44:27Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mlango]] ke [[melango]] 1349322 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[melango]] mx7p8k54hwwiwlvphqqnmvsvnhxlabk 0 280795 1349325 2026-04-11T06:45:15Z Ezagren 2314 Ezagren memindahkan halaman [[mhantuyi]] ke [[mahantuyi]] 1349325 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[mahantuyi]] buy4kt5es4fno9van360g0ix2ymh8rk 0 280796 1349327 2026-04-11T06:57:46Z Agus Damanik 26229 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349327 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # persetujuan yang telah diinformasikan sebelumnnya sehingga dilakukan tanpa paksaan hrm1qyb72aijeucet2900pypc7ioodc 1349329 1349327 2026-04-11T06:59:25Z Agus Damanik 26229 /* {{bahasa|id}} */ 1349329 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # {{akr}} persetujuan atas dasar informasi di awal tanpa paksaan h1d8dxogajrgdunz9g3qmaqwoch7qk3 1349354 1349329 2026-04-11T07:15:10Z Agus Damanik 26229 1349354 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # {{akr}} [[persetujuan]] atas dasar informasi di awal tanpa paksaan 76f9nrwbbp0n4rlxavgc2lf5aw6qqa1 0 280797 1349328 2026-04-11T06:59:09Z Hisyam (WMID) 47557 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349328 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # [[mengada-ada]] eor9r9ogth1dt50l1dwf80rs3ww4hxv 0 280798 1349330 2026-04-11T07:02:53Z Sibiru45 40479 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349330 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # plesetan dari kata [[keras]] ambmb4pl007520vgl7tplnxrsiani4f 1349361 1349330 2026-04-11T07:23:46Z Sibiru45 40479 /* {{bahasa|id}} */ 1349361 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan}} sinonim dari [[keras]] scplzrf8fshd7r87yp0oxjc9wb9hv23 0 280799 1349331 2026-04-11T07:05:20Z Hasnanf 40434 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349331 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # kurang [[pergaulan]] 0f5xk30g3i7p5s4lz0wjepsmlijoor3 1349334 1349331 2026-04-11T07:05:51Z Hasnanf 40434 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [su] 1349334 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # kurang [[pergaulan]] =={{bahasa|su}}== {{kepala|su}} {{-adj-|su}} # [[kuuleun]] 54fhhl80td3njmxzazo2ambd5iekf1t 1349360 1349334 2026-04-11T07:23:29Z Hasnanf 40434 /* {{bahasa|id}} */ 1349360 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan}} kurang [[pergaulan]] =={{bahasa|su}}== {{kepala|su}} {{-adj-|su}} # [[kuuleun]] j0vzlfynj60xieacewhbxe90ph3wxk3 0 280800 1349333 2026-04-11T07:05:36Z Fhikri Latifi 41987 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349333 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # tindakan sesorang yang memanfaatkan segala kesempetan untuk keuntungan pribadi g4fxxoktiwmmf70v2rdrskin13yv431 1349355 1349333 2026-04-11T07:15:45Z Fhikri Latifi 41987 1349355 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [[tindakan]] sesorang yang memanfaatkan segala kesempetan untuk keuntungan pribadi sro9jjcbopqnj9upj4djb3ju095xclg 1349358 1349355 2026-04-11T07:21:23Z Fhikri Latifi 41987 /* {{bahasa|id}} */ 1349358 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [[tindakan]] sesorang yang memanfaatkan segala kesempatan untuk keuntungan pribadi g92p4587liq2im05r4j6s58rfllrges 1349364 1349358 2026-04-11T07:25:29Z Fhikri Latifi 41987 /* {{bahasa|id}} */ 1349364 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [[tindakan]] sesorang yang memanfaatkan segala kesempatan untuk keuntungan pribadi {{-v-|id}} # menabur benih secara serampangan: mari ikut -- ke sawah 6znmm0gvj6drn8znixa9h6j3aud8jql 1349367 1349364 2026-04-11T07:25:48Z Fhikri Latifi 41987 1349367 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [[tindakan]] sesorang yang memanfaatkan segala kesempatan untuk keuntungan pribadi # menabur benih secara serampangan: mari ikut -- ke sawah 2hgweqjim4ool3tcm5u17rma7hyuxkd 0 280801 1349335 2026-04-11T07:06:26Z Fatamorganaa 38747 + entri nias 1349335 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|nia}}== {{kepala|nia}} {{-nom-|nia}} # [[manusia]] 5n1ogy42kfwo9f4xdtpf93gkvchjf31 0 280802 1349336 2026-04-11T07:06:56Z Annidafattiya 41441 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349336 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # Anjing a3848247z6tthlepsx7g7dnzui7o9lb 1349340 1349336 2026-04-11T07:09:20Z Annidafattiya 41441 Annidafattiya memindahkan halaman [[Bjir]] ke [[bjir]] 1349336 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} # Anjing a3848247z6tthlepsx7g7dnzui7o9lb 1349343 1349340 2026-04-11T07:10:08Z Annidafattiya 41441 1349343 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} Varian deskripsi anjing fq06macz47sus5dtdc8hv0tbaw0o232 1349346 1349343 2026-04-11T07:11:06Z Annidafattiya 41441 /* {{bahasa|id}} */ 1349346 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adj-|id}} #Varian deskripsi [[anjing]] 9lgbcihm6vsknen73fw0lpxvovr466s 0 280803 1349337 2026-04-11T07:07:15Z Iripseudocorus 40083 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [mak] 1349337 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|mak}}== {{kepala|mak}} {{-adj-|mak}} # [[sok]] tahu k20awd682c49bd53lyq6tchivbsvuyi 0 280804 1349338 2026-04-11T07:08:19Z Aguswirawan108 41002 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349338 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [ayo lakukan] flbpwfrfslpa929lurojfbdu65tugg7 1349345 1349338 2026-04-11T07:10:42Z Aguswirawan108 41002 1349345 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [[ayo]] [[lakukan]] 7lndponmyikvwbkidkx3o2xvn4f60mf 1349348 1349345 2026-04-11T07:11:43Z Aguswirawan108 41002 Aguswirawan108 memindahkan halaman [[Gaskeun]] ke [[gaskeun]] 1349345 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # [[ayo]] [[lakukan]] 7lndponmyikvwbkidkx3o2xvn4f60mf 1349365 1349348 2026-04-11T07:25:31Z Aguswirawan108 41002 1349365 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan}} [[ayo]] [[lakukan]], 6n5elq339b2plxegyizw85ee7ejktzv 0 280805 1349339 2026-04-11T07:08:33Z Bangrapip 37376 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349339 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-pron-|id}} # siapa fd3i5wvfjq7d8jzsbpemxdb6za3rrqc 1349357 1349339 2026-04-11T07:20:14Z Bangrapip 37376 1349357 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-pron-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan}} [[siapa]] pyf6j4jto4mwovzjemrruhsbvcxwtyg 0 280807 1349342 2026-04-11T07:09:59Z Volstand 24299 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349342 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # mengkonsumsi sabu 7pe0g4cxfyo3trcsdxl3q9wq90v73uh 1349353 1349342 2026-04-11T07:14:39Z Volstand 24299 1349353 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-v-|id}} # mengkonsumsi [[sabu]] 40bfiqnmodhdp9wncu95jn8t16r7oze 0 280808 1349349 2026-04-11T07:11:43Z Aguswirawan108 41002 Aguswirawan108 memindahkan halaman [[Gaskeun]] ke [[gaskeun]] 1349349 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[gaskeun]] roi5tgom1imedyou57wfsa6f47mfioj 0 280809 1349350 2026-04-11T07:12:13Z Istrikth 44873 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349350 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-adv-|id}} # singkatan dari Cukup Tau Aja b8jbzcwv1mo8ryicwlluwejdr7tcrhe 0 280810 1349351 2026-04-11T07:14:06Z Astari28 38522 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [en] 1349351 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|en}}== {{kepala|en}} {{-n-|en}} # manipulasi anak cknoxiefhpzbkm4oc82ulx2m2y346vc 0 280811 1349352 2026-04-11T07:14:29Z I Gede Krisna Dharmayudha 40627 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [id] 1349352 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # [[perempuan]] [[gila]] h8ax8dpq5103cvzfccfbze98ugwty1l 1349368 1349352 2026-04-11T07:28:04Z I Gede Krisna Dharmayudha 40627 1349368 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan}} [[singkatan]] [[dari]] [[perempuan]] [[gila]] o9ykt68hxt2bihne67yehi1ro0aoycu 1349369 1349368 2026-04-11T07:28:29Z I Gede Krisna Dharmayudha 40627 1349369 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id}} {{-n-|id}} # {{label|id|cakapan}} [[singkatan]] [[dari]] [[cewek]] [[gila]] mkfrouxk7hgrr4idh0x10m0w294ifet 0 280812 1349356 2026-04-11T07:16:22Z Astari28 38522 [[:wikt:id:Pengguna:Swarabakti/Gadget-EntryAdder.js|+entri]] [en] 1349356 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|en}}== {{kepala|en}} {{-n-|en}} # Manipulasi 67ix00yo6od4ye0zafyngk01949d0zz 0 280813 1349366 2026-04-11T07:25:33Z Alfinlutvianaaa 38561 ←Membuat halaman berisi '=={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id|num=1}}' 1349366 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== {{kepala|id|num=1}} ahlc2mik7r6o238wpkpzciplk82zw4p 1349370 1349366 2026-04-11T07:30:52Z Alfinlutvianaaa 38561 1349370 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{bahasa|id}}== 6nvimd4a2lxcfq522qpngk7tpmbkjxa