Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.5 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ṅkàtá Ojiarụ Ṅkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ṅkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ṅkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ṅkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ṅkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ṅkàtá enyemaka Otú Ṅkàtá otú TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Omoni Oboli 0 10188 214853 176010 2025-06-17T09:17:01Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mmalite ndụ na mmụta A mụrụ Oboli na [[Benin City]], [[Ȯra Edo|Edo State]] . O bụ nwa Mosogar na [[:en:Delta_State|Delta State]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://amp-pulse-ng.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/amp.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/award-winning-multi-talented-actress-omoni-oboli-id8603015.html?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQCCAE=#referrer=https://www.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251$s&ampshare=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/award-winning-multi-talented-actress-omoni-oboli-id8603015.html|title=Award-winning, multi-talented actress, Omoni Oboli|language=en-UK}}</ref> Omoni Oboli gụrụ Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ (nke hiwere isi na French) na Mahadum Benin, ebe o nwetara nturu ugo na nsọpụrụ (Nkewa nke klaasị nke abụọ di elu). <ref name=":03">{{Cite web|url=https://amp-pulse-ng.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/amp.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/award-winning-multi-talented-actress-omoni-oboli-id8603015.html?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQCCAE=#referrer=https://www.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251$s&ampshare=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/award-winning-multi-talented-actress-omoni-oboli-id8603015.html|title=Award-winning, multi-talented actress, Omoni Oboli|website=amp-pulse-ng.cdn.ampproject.org|language=en-UK|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Omoni malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na fim mbụ ya na ''[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/omoni-oboli-ageless/ Bitter Encounter]'' (1996), ebe ọ pụtara dika odeakwụkwọ. Ihe nkiri nke na-eso ya bụ ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210620140810/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/the-rise-and-rise-of-queen-of-blockbusters-omoni-oboli/ Shame]''. Ọ gaziri n'ihu n'ihe nkiri n'ibụ nwanyi no na isi n'ihe nkiri atọ buru ibu; ''[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/05/what-binds-my-husband-and-i-omoni-oboli/ Not My Will,] [https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/265955-actress-omoni-oboli-unveils-new-book-the-stars-are-ageless-at-40.html Destined To Die] na [https://web.archive.org/web/20181010020416/http://guardian.ng/life/on-the-cover/stepping-into-character/ Another Campus Tale].'' Mgbe o nwetachara ọnụ na obere oge o tinyere na orụ fim na 1996, Omoni hapụrụ ọrụ ihe nkiri iji wee gụchaa mahadum. Ọ lụrụ di ozugbo ọ gụchara akwụkwọ nke na o laghachighi azụ na ọrụ ruo mgbe afọ iri gachara. Omoni nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na mbọ ọ gbara, nke tinyere ihe nkiri ya bụ ''[[:en:Wives_on_Strike|Wives On Strike]]'' ya na ''[https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/omoni-oboli-10-things-you-should-know-about-the-first-lady-actress/4jvndf4 The Rivals]'', ihe nkiri ya na enyi ya mepụtara ma nweta ihe nrite maka ejije kacha mma na mba ofesi na New York International Independent Film na Video Festival. <ref name=":03"/> Ọ bụ ihe nkiri Naịjirịa izizi emere kemgbe emume mmemme fetivalụ bidoro na 2003. .{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}} E nyere ihe nkiri ahụ kpakpando-atọ site na aka mmadụ anọ ndi mmemme ikpe. .{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}} Omoni putara ihe na otutu ihe nkiri dika onye ji isi oru nke gunyere ''[[:en:The_Figurine|The Figurine]]'' (2009), ''[[:en:Anchor_Baby|Anchor Baby]]'' (2010), ''[[:en:Being_Mrs_Elliot|Being Mrs Elliot]]'', na ''[[:en:Fifty|Fifty]]'' (2015). Ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri siri Nollywood nwetara nturu ugo onye kachasi mma na ejije na emume festivalu mba uwa abuo, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3729477/awards?ref_=nm_awd}}</ref> (nke ndị Naijiria ma ọ bụ ndị Africa na-ahazighị), n'otu afọ (2010). Nke a ka o mere na [[:en:Harlem_International_Film_Festival|Harlem International Film Festival]] na ihe nkiri nturu ugo nke Los Angeles Movie Awards maka onye isi na ihe nkiri ya na ''Anchor Baby''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3729477/awards?ref_=nm_awd}}</ref> == Akara na aha == Na afọ 2010, o ritere ihe nrite maka onye ejije kacha mma na Best Actress Narrative Feature na Los Angeles Movie Awards, ya na onyinye maka okacha mma na[[:en:Harlem_International_Film_Festival|Harlem International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3729477/awards?ref_=nm_awd}}</ref> A hoputara Omoni maka onye Kachasị Mma na [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gabzinc.com/2011/03/the-2011-africa-movie-academy-awards-nominees-list/|title=The 2011 Africa Movie Academy Awards Nominees List {{!}} ::GABz Incorporated::|website=gabzinc.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-29|accessdate=2020-11-22|archivedate=2017-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033520/http://gabzinc.com/2011/03/the-2011-africa-movie-academy-awards-nominees-list/}}</ref> Na afọ 2014, o ritere okacha mma na nwanyi na-eme ihe nkiri na afo nke Big Screen, na 2014 ELOY Awards, maka ihe nkiri ya bụ ''Mrs Elliott'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/eloy-awards-2014-red-carpet-and-awards-photosfull-list-of-winners/bd08wt3}}</ref> . Na afo 2015, Omoni ritekwara onyinye ndi Sun Nollywood “Personality of the Year”. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.playground.ng/2015/12/the-sun-nollywood-personality-of-the-year-2015-award-is-honour-money-cant-buy-actress-omoni-oboli/}}</ref> O duziri otutu ihe nkiri dika ''Being Mrs Elliott'', ''The First Lady'', ''Wives on Strike'', na ''[[:en:Okafor's_Law|Okafor's Law]]''. Na 14 Ọgọstụ 2017, Omoni Oboli weputara na ihu [[:en:Instagram|instagram]] ya nkesa okwu ozi gosiputara oru ohuru ya dika [[:en:Brand_ambassador|Brand ambassador]] nke [[:en:Olawale_Ayilara|Olawale Ayilara]] LandWey Investment Limited. <ref name="bellaomoni">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2006/07/amplifyd/}}</ref> == Okwu gbasara iwu == Omoni Oboli pụtara na ihe nkiri ''Iwu Okafor ,'' nke bidoro na abali iri na abuo nke Machị 2017. Makaosiladi, e nweghị ike i gosiputa ihe nkiri ahụ ka oru izizi n'ihi na ụlọ ikpe nyere ikike [[:en:Injunction|injunction]] . E boro Oboli ebibo ida iwu ederede [[:en:Copyright_infringement|infringement]] site n'aka [[:en:Jude_Idada|Jude Idada]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2017/03/omoni-oboli-vs-jude-idada-nigerians-react-okafors-law-theft-saga-premiere-cancellation/|title=Omoni Oboli vs. Jude Idada: Nigerians react to 'Okafor’s Law' theft saga, premiere cancellation|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/okafors-law-jude-idada-says-omoni-oboli-stole-movie-from-him-id5466984.html|title="Okafor"s Law": Jude Idada says Omoni Oboli stole movie from him|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/15123-court-adjourns-case-between-omoni-oboli-and-jude-idada|title=Court Adjourns Case Between Omoni Oboli and Jude Idada {{!}} Silverbird Television|language=en|accessdate=2020-11-22|archivedate=2017-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207085016/http://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/15123-court-adjourns-case-between-omoni-oboli-and-jude-idada}}</ref> onye kwuru na ya dere otu akụkụ akuko ''Okafor's Law''. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tns.ng/audio-jude-idada-accuses-omoni-oboli-stealing-okafors-law/|title=TNS Exclusive: (AUDIO) Jude Idada Accuses Omoni Oboli Of ‘Stealing’ "Okafor’s Law"|language=en-GB}}</ref> E mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 31 Machị na afọ 2017. <ref>[https://tns.ng/omoni-oboli-tears-okafors-law-premiere-fails-hold/ "Video: 'My Story, My Script, My Film!'– Omoni Oboli Insists As 'Okafor’s Law' Premiere Is Cancelled"], TNS, 24 March 2017.</ref> == Ọrụ ebere == Omoni Oboli guzobere otu ụlọ ọrụ ebere, [https://www.channelstv.com/2012/04/27/nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-launches-foundation/ "The Omoni Oboli Foundation] " iji ọkwá ya dị ka onye a mara ama n'ihe nkiri i wetara enyemaka dị mkpa maka ọnọdụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị uwa na-atu n'onu na obodo Nigeria. Ntọala ahụ a bigidera enweela ike ịmalite ọtụtụ ọrụ nke gụnyere ihe ndị a: * Izu umuaka ndi bi na Lagos nri. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ngr.ng/actress-omoni-oboli-takes-her-40th-birthday-to-the-streets-feeds-1200-kids-in-lagos-photos/|title=Actress, Omoni Oboli Takes Her 40th Birthday To The Streets, Feeds 1,200 Kids In Lagos (Photos) - Naija news Naij news|last=Rucky|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-11-22|archivedate=2018-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726135349/http://ngr.ng/actress-omoni-oboli-takes-her-40th-birthday-to-the-streets-feeds-1200-kids-in-lagos-photos/}}</ref> * Izu nri na inye ihe karịrị narị abụọ ụmụaka dara ogbenye na ndị enweghi enyemaka na Delta Steel Complex, Aladja, na ụbọchị ntụrụndụ site n'inye ha onyinye bara uru. * Mbawanye uche ụmụaka nke ndi nwere obere ikike site na ịkpọrọ ụmụaka nke Ecole Divine Nursery Primary na Secondary School ka ha ga na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi iji hụ otu esi eme ya na ichikota ya. == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Afọ ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ihe nkiri ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ọrụ ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ihe edeturu |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''Ntinye'' | | ya na Desmond Elliot, Mercy Johnson, Yemi Blaq |- | ''Ihe oyiyi ahụ'' | Mona | ya na Ramsey Nouah, Kunle Afolayan |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | ''Kwere Akụ'' | Ikechukwu | ya na Olu Jacobs, Joke Silva, [[Stella Damasus|Stella Damasus-Aboderin]], Desmond Elliot |- | ''Anchor Nwa'' | Joyce Unanga | ya na Sam Sarpong |- | 2012 | ''Featured Dreams'' | Sade | ya na Andrew Rozhen, Philippa Peter-Kubor |- | rowspan="3" | 2014 | ''Onye na-echekwa Nwanna'' | Mena | na Majid Michel |- | ''Nyeghachi Siza'' | Alero | ya na Gbenga Akinnagbe |- | ''Bụ Oriakụ Elliot'' | | ya na Majid Michel, AY, Uru Eke |- | rowspan="5" | 2015 | ''Ndị dike Lunch Time'' | Nwunye Gọvanọ | ya na Dakore Akande |- | ''Duplex ahụ'' | Adaku | ya na Mike Ezuruonye |- | ''Dị ka Crazy ka ọ na-enweta'' | Katherine | |- | ''Nwanyị Mbụ'' | Michelle | ya na Alexx Ekubo, Yvonne Jegede, Chinedu Ikedieze, Joseph Benjamin |- | ''Iri ise'' | Maria | ya na Ireti Doyle, [[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]] na Dakore Akande |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 | ''Ndị Nwunye Na-akụ Ọkụ'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/02/watch-the-trailer-for-wives-on-strike-starring-uche-jombo-omoni-oboli-ufuoma-mcdermott-more/|title=Watch the Trailer for "Wives On Strike" starring Uche Jombo, Omoni Oboli, Ufuoma McDermott & More}}</ref> | | ya na Chioma Chukwuka, [[Uche Jombo]], Kalu Ikeagwu |- | ''Iwu Okafor'' | Ejiro | ya na Blossom Chukwujekwu, Gabriel Afolayan, Ufuoma McDermott |- | rowspan="3" | 2017 | ''Agbamakwụkwọ Ndị Agbamakwụkwọ 2'' | | ya na [[Adesua Etomi]], Banky Wellington, [[Chiwetalu Agu]], [[Patience Ozokwor]] |- | ''Ndi nwunye na iku iku 2'' | | ya na Chioma Chukwuka, [[Uche Jombo]], Ufuoma McDermott, Toyin Abraham |- | ''Mụ na nwunye m'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/pulse-movie-review-my-wife-and-i-is-refreshingly-funny-and-entertaining/73gk11k|title="My Wife and I" is refreshingly funny and entertaining}}</ref> | | na Ramsey Nouah |- | 2018 | ''Ndị Nne na Agha'' | | ma duzie ya. Starred na [[Funke Akindele]] |- | rowspan="3" | 2019 | <nowiki><i id="mwAS8">Sugar Rush</i></nowiki> | | |- |''Ishụnanya Bụ Agha'' | Hankuri Philips | ya na Richard Mofe-Damijo, Jide Kosoko, Akin Lewis |- | ''Òlòturé'' | Alero | ya na Sharon Ooja, Omowumi Dada, Blossom Chukwujekwu , |} == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * Omoni Oboli on IMDb [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2jdvcvduqzupao4ftkfxne9wqvo5fe3 Nneka the Pretty Serpent 0 10983 214829 197330 2025-06-17T07:00:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Nneka the Pretty Serpent''''' bụ ihe nkiri egwu Naịjirịa nwere akụkụ abụọ nke 1994 nke [[Zeb Ejiro]] duziri ma dee ya nke Okechukwu Ogunjiofor mebere ya. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe nkiri Nollywood malitere usoro akụkọ gbasara ndị mmụọ ọjọọ ji ndị ụkọchukwu sachara. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Izuzu|first=Chibumga|date=2017-08-24|title=Tribute to "Nneka the Pretty Serpent," an influential Nollywood horror movie|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/throwbackthursday-tribute-to-nneka-the-pretty-serpent-an-influential-nollywood-horror/ss7qt74|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205225/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/throwbackthursday-tribute-to-nneka-the-pretty-serpent-an-influential-nollywood-horror/ss7qt74}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Ndeche|first=Chidirim|date=2020-07-05|title=Five Classic Nigerian Stories Coming To Cinemas|url=https://guardian.ng/life/5-classic-nigerian-stories-coming-to-cinemas/|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509132940/https://guardian.ng/life/5-classic-nigerian-stories-coming-to-cinemas/}}</ref> == Atụmatụ == ''Nneka The Pretty Agwọ na-'' esochi akụkọ otu nwanyị nke chọsiri ike ịmụ nwa nke ya. Iji tụụrụ ime, ọ zutere chi nwanyị osimiri (nke a na-akpọkwa Mami Wata ) maka enyemaka. O kwere nkwa inyefe nwa ahụ nye chi nwanyị osimiri maka enyemaka ya. Nwanyị a tụụrụ ime wee mụọ nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Nneka. Nneka nwere ikike karịrị nke mmadụ nke ọ na-eji eme ihe ọjọọ; ebumnobi ya bụ ịrata ndị nwoke a ma ama n’alụmdi na nwunye iji were ego na mkpụrụ obi ha. Omume ọjọọ ya na-ebute nbibi nke Tony na mkpochapụ nke ezinụlọ Chima Ogbonna. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Aniago|first=Emeka|date=2016|title=Preservation and Strengthening of Igbo Language through Nigerian Video Films: Case Study of Zeb Ejiro’s Nneka the Pretty Serpent and Sunday Nnajiude’s Ode Eshi|url=|journal=Research on Humanities and Social Sciences|volume=16|pages=9|issn=2225-0484}}</ref> == Nkedo == * Ndidi Obi dika Nneka * Okechukwu Ogunjiofor dika Tony Chukwudifu Nwosu * [[Eucharia Anunobi]] * [[Ngọzi Ezeonu|Ngozi Ezeonu]] ka Nkechi * Rita Nzelu dika Ifeoma 'Ify' * [[Sam Loco Efe|Sam Loco]] dika Mazi Nwosu * [[Kanayo O. Kanayo|Kanayo O.Kanayo]] dika Emeka * James Iroha dika Chima Ogbonna * Claude Eke dị kadi Nneka * [[Nelly Uchendu]] dika Mama Nwosu * Zack Orji == Mmepụta na ntọhapụ == A mere ihe nkiri a n'asụsụ [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo nke]] nwere ndepụta okwu bekee. <ref name=":1" /> Emebere ya na Lagos. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nwachukwu-Agbada|first=J.O.J.|date=1997-04-26|title=Women in Igbo-Language Videos: The Virtuous and the Villainous|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/19/1/article-p67_7.xml|journal=Matatu|volume=19|issue=1|pages=67–80|doi=10.1163/18757421-90000256|issn=0932-9714}}</ref> == Nnabata == Ihe nkiri a nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa n'agbanyeghị agbanyere ya n'asụsụ Igbo ma depụta ya n'asụsụ Bekee. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2014-09-26|title=Nneka, the Pretty Serpent,|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/nneka-pretty-serpent/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe nkiri dịka ''Karishika'', ''Sakobi'', ''Izaga'', ''Highway to the Grave'' na Witches ma ka Nneka ka ajị mmepụta ya.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> == Mmegharị == Charles Okpaleke nke Play Network Studios [[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|kwuputara mmegharị]] nke ''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka the Pretty Serpent]]'' na Jenụwarị 2020. Ewepụtara ya na sinima na Disemba 2020 wee kesaa ya na Genesis cinemas na Nairabox. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Udodiong|first=Inemesit|date=2020-01-31|title='Nneka The Pretty Serpent': This 1992 Nollywood classic is getting remade - here is what we know so far|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/nneka-the-pretty-serpent-this-1992-nollywood-classic-is-getting-remade-here-is-what/011ff33|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212234/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/nneka-the-pretty-serpent-this-1992-nollywood-classic-is-getting-remade-here-is-what/011ff33}}</ref> Ndidi Obi sokwa na mmeghari. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ojo|first=James|date=2020-11-30|title=Bovi: How I begged for role in 'Nneka the Pretty Serpent' remake|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/bovi-how-i-begged-for-a-role-in-nneka-the-pretty-serpent-remake/|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nsidee ==   dkj1tgloudgm76egilaakzfivdlrp20 Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold 3 11338 214762 214437 2025-06-16T12:56:53Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content */ nkeji ohúrù 214762 wikitext text/x-wiki Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation. == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! Olugold, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) :Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) == Stefania Turkewich == Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) :Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) == [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] == Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) :Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]] * MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]]. * [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]! * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events. '''Coming up''': * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org]. * '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  <section end="content" /> </div> --13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24094585 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Activities''' * Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 & 13) [17] * Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1] * Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG 13) [2] '''News''' * Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3] * WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11] * The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG 13) [16] '''Resources''' * Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15] '''Research''' * Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7] * A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13] '''Videos''' * 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14] '''New WikiProjects''' * Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12] '''New Wikidata properties''' * Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4] * Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5] * DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8] * Probes And Drugs ID (SDG 3) [9] '''New Wikidata query examples''' * Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6] * Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10] '''Links''' * [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/ * [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27 * [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant * [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184 * [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189 * [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp * [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374 * [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198 * [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199 * [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR * [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620 * [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot * [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index * [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec * [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf * [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023 * [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022 This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24143847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values & Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]] [[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]] * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. ** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. ** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. ** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. * [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. '''Coming up''': * '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. * '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. <section end="content" /> </div> --14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24275711 --> == Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka == {| style="background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na <span class="plainlinks">[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]</span>. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) |} :Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]]. ** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. * '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. * '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles & Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. '''Coming up:''' * '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.   * '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members. * '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November & December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   <section end="content" /> </div> --14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24476598 --> == A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24618444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24664700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community. About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24726847 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]] * '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. * '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. * '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. '''Coming up''' * '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange). * '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities intentions statement]]. * '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24745150 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]] * '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022. * '''What to read on Diff?''' ** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. ** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. '''Coming up:''' * '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. * '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=24859561 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden. Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates:''' * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023. * '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles & Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. '''What’s coming up?''' * Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25016423 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=24759040 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust & Safety team. On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions. Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, <u>in case of new malfunctions</u> during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our "fix-it week". Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25053227 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out == There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands. On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25213308 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them! On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions. On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]]. On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]]. On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25312292 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> [[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]] ''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.'' '''Updates:''' * '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages: ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] ** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] * [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. * [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. * Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. * MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. * [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May & June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''What’s coming up?''' * [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] * [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. * [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general. * '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> --12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC). <!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25275952 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25357486 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content" /> '''Updates''' * '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. * '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&list=LL&index=4 recording on YouTube]. * '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. * '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work & discussions. '''Upcoming''' * '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: ** Tuesday, August 15 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy & Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325) *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326) ** Wednesday, August 16 *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326) ** Thursday, 17 August *** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310) * A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting. ''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]'' <section end="content" /> </div> MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&oldid=25458213 --> == Spam article == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of "no useful content, spam page" [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links. 2) [[Jhonnchefe]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube. 3) [[Faaxy]] Reason : Language (English) 4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 5) [[مسكنك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 6) [[إيجي سكاي]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 7) [[أراتوك]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content 8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]] Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page & reason below : 1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]] Reason : Language (English) 2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram 3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]] Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram 5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]] Reason : Language (English) 6) [[Nitin Meena]] Reason : Language (English) 7) [[Kiddyong]] Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - "phone number, email adddress," also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article "Kiddyong The Naughty Kid"??? 7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]] Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized 8) [[King Media]] Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram 9) [[Yahya Moussa]] Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Spam articles == @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in "Arabic language" with "Self promotional links" 1) [[محمد عتال]] Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami 2) [[وسام شاهين]] Reason : Language (Arabic) 3) [[محمد جابر طه]] Reason : Language (Arabic) [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons. ::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him. ::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]] ::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content ::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article. :: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]]. ::Also thank you for your each responses. [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) :::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25545271 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25636326 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25669070 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25703700 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]]. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25714201 --> == Crosswiki spam == Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25809033 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit == [[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]] There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25837034 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? == There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25859261 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25909237 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=25930840 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26002740 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26057555 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string == There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new "function of the week". Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments. Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) == Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly "fix-it week", where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26096332 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26262834 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26316559 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26387944 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26401651 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26500849 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team! Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26566985 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) == Hello I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC) == Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]! Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]]. Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya. Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) :Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 == We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message. See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26599436 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26780875 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]. Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26803534 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Jụn 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments. We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia == Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ "MinT for Wiki Readers" na ịgbo Wiki. Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi. Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26847493 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26945737 --> == Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) == Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC) :Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=26945737 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julaị 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our "About" widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27024810 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27076454 --> == First meet == Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC) :Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27076454 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27145131 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our "About" widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]]. Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27347529 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Pages nominated for deletion == Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them. 1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]] 2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]] 3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]] 4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]] 5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]] 6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]] 7 [[Henry Nwawuba]] 8 [[Francis Okaroh]] 9 [[Francis Arinze]] 10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]] 11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]] 12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]] 13 [[Emmanuel Okala]] 14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]] 15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]] 16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]] 17 [[Clarion Chukwura]] 18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]] 19 [[Chima Anyaso]] 20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]] 21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]] 22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]] 23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]] 24 [[Bruno Ibeh]] 25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]] 26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]] 27 [[Augustine Aniebo]] 28 [[Anyika Onuora]] 29 [[Jude Aneke]] 30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]] 31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]] 32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]] 33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]] 34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]] 35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]] 36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]] 37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]] 38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]] 39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]] 40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]] 41 [[Ugonna Anyora]] 42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]] 43 [[Steve Eboh]] 44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]] 45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]] 46 [[Obinna Eregbu]] 47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]] 48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]] 49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]] 50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]] 51 [[Abba Moro]] 52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27347529 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27457443 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27457443 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :) Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27548252 --> == Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) == How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27638060 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27660634 --> == We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page == Ndewo Goody, Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27757932 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27872982 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Disemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) == Hi, Olugold I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=27889617 --> == Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) == Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Would you join our editorial board? == Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration. [[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) == Next Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 == Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning == The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our "Function of the week" section, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28062578 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28185757 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28185757 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28241947 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28271571 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]''' The Trust & Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward. The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy. Thank you!<section end="body"/> </div> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28307629 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Maachị 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28307629 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28399838 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:28, 1 Eprel 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) == Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28471753 --> == Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) == do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC) == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28586963 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&Change finalist == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28628447 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mee 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28661550 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]). Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28780680 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28806388 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Jụn 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == Wikifunctions & Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content == There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it! In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments. Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&oldid=28860768 --> bbs7rsdrb3d7lxpefa2u9jds9z8yy3d Jisoo 0 12299 214849 195351 2025-06-17T09:14:33Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kim Ji-soo''' ( Korean ; amuru Jenuarị 3, 1995), nke amara aha ya dika '''Jisoo''', bu onye South Korea na-abụ abụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ arụ dị ka onye so na otu nwa agbọghọ Blackpink, nke YG Entertainment hibere, na August 2016. Na Disemba 2021, Jisoo gbara aka na ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye ndu onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri JTBC ''Snowdrop'' . == Akụkọ ndụ == === Ndụ mbido === A mụrụ Kim Ji-soo na Jenụwarị 3, 1995 <ref name="BoF">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1|title=Jisoo|date=September 30, 2019|work=The Business of Fashion|accessdate=October 6, 2019|archivedate=February 3, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203220730/https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=A beginner's guide to Blackpink, the all-singing, all-rapping, all-female K-pop band|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/beginners-guide-blackpink-2426858|work=NME|author=Daly|first=Rhian|date=January 4, 2019|accessdate=February 11, 2022|archivedate=October 3, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003142235/https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/beginners-guide-blackpink-2426858}}</ref> na Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.khan.co.kr/entertainment/sk_index.html?art_id=201706230815003&sec_id=540301&pt=nv|title=[아이돌 고향을 찾아서①] 우리 고향 아이돌 누가 있을까|author=Son|first=Minji|date=June 23, 2017|work=Sports Tendency (in Korean)|accessdate=April 20, 2019|archivedate=June 5, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605132948/http://sports.khan.co.kr/entertainment/sk_index.html?art_id=201706230815003&sec_id=540301&pt=nv}}</ref>  <ref name="ABS-CBN">{{Cite web|title=WILD ROMANCE! Blackpink and Lady Gaga are teaming up|url=https://lifestyle.abs-cbn.com/starstudio/stories/2020/05/look/wild-romance-blackpink-and-lady-gaga-are-teaming-up|work=[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]|author=Barredo|first=Charlie|date=May 3, 2020|accessdate=February 11, 2022|archivedate=May 5, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505173300/https://lifestyle.abs-cbn.com/starstudio/stories/2020/05/look/wild-romance-blackpink-and-lady-gaga-are-teaming-up}}</ref> O nwere nwanne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blackpinkupdate.com/blackpink-jisoo-was-spotted-at-her-brother-wedding-party/|title=BLACKPINK Members Spotted at Jisoo's Brother Wedding Party|date=May 11, 2019|accessdate=July 4, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2020/06/blackpinks-jisoos-family-is-one-of-the-k-pops-most-attractive-families|title=BLACKPINK's Jisoo's family is one of K-Pop's most attractive families|date=June 13, 2020|accessdate=September 29, 2020}}</ref> Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-agba bọọlụ basketball ma na-eme Taekwondo . <ref name="scmp">{{Cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3087692/jisoo-blackpink-mystery-girl-global-sensation-her-story-so|title=Jisoo of Blackpink: from 'mystery girl' to global sensation, her story so far|publisher=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=June 6, 2020|accessdate=March 5, 2021}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-akwado otu nwoke Korea TVXQ . <ref name="scmp" /> Jisoo gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na School of Performing Arts Seoul ; <ref name="BoF" /> na klaasị 11, o hiwere ụlọ egwuregwu ihe nkiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee nweta ahụmịhe karịa na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ site na ịga mgbakọ. <ref name="marie claire">{{Cite news|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a34359777/blackpink-members/#:~:text=%22I'm%20living%20a%20very,because%20I%20needed%20the%20experience.|title=BLACKPINK's Jennie, Rosé, Jisoo, and Lisa: What to Know|publisher=[[Marie Claire]]|date=October 14, 2020|accessdate=March 13, 2021}}</ref> === 2011–2016: Mmalite ọrụ na mpụta mbụ ya na Blackpink === N'afọ 2011, Jisoo sonyeere YG Entertainment dị ka onye na-azụ ọzụzụ mgbe ọ gafechara nyocha ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3026175|title=BlackPink's long journey to the top : After six years as trainees, YG's newest girl group now dominates the charts|author=Lee|first=Mi-hyun|date=November 15, 2016|work=Korea Joongang Daily|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archivedate=June 5, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605132956/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3026175}}</ref> N'October 2014, ọ pụtara na vidiyo egwu Epik High maka "SPOILER + HAPPEN ENDING" dịka nwa agbọghọ obi mgbawa. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ gbara egwu na vidiyo egwu Hi Suhyun maka "M dị iche" dị ka enyi nwanyị Bobby . Na 2015, Jisoo mere nputa cameo na KBS2 drama ''The Producers'' ya na onye otu lebelu ya bu Sandara Park nke 2NE1 and Kang Seung-yoon nke Winner . <ref name="Cameo">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201906101817318010|title='아스달 연대기' 측 "블랙핑크 지수 출연, 역할 방송통해 확인 부탁"(공식입장)|accessdate=June 10, 2019|date=June 6, 2019|work=Newsen}}</ref> Jisoo putara mbu dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie n'ime mmadụ anọ nke otu nwa agbọghọ Blackpink na August 8, 2016, n'akụkụ Jennie, Rosé na Lisa, na ntọhapụ nke otu album ha ''Square One'' . === 2017- dị ugbu a: Mgbalị Solo na ime ihe === Site na 2017 ruo 2018, Jisoo sonyeere ''Inkigayo'' dị ka onye ọbịa n'akụkụ Got7 's Jin- Young na NCT 's Doyoung . <ref name="MC">{{Cite web|title=블랙핑크 지수 "'인기가요' MC 하차, 블랙핑크로 돌아오겠다" 소감|url=http://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1110827645|work=Osen|accessdate=May 29, 2019|language=ko|date=February 4, 2018|archivedate=June 5, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605064948/http://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1110827645}}</ref> O buru ụzọ tinye aka n'ime ihe nkiri na 2019 site na obere mpụta cameo na ihe nkiri fantasy tvN ''Arthdal Chronicles'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/1048406/blackpink-s-jisoo-2pm-s-nichkhun-are-confirmed-to-appear-on-arthdal-chronicles|title=BLACKPINK's Jisoo & 2PM's Nichkhun Are Confirmed To Appear On Arthdal Chronicles|date=June 11, 2019|work=E! Online|language=en|accessdate=June 24, 2019|archivedate=June 29, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629092523/https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/1048406/blackpink-s-jisoo-2pm-s-nichkhun-are-confirmed-to-appear-on-arthdal-chronicles}}</ref> N<nowiki>'afọ 2020, Jisoo dekọtara otu onye ndu '' Lovesick Girls '' nke album studio mbụ n'</nowiki>asụsụ Korea nke Blackpink ''The Album'' . <ref>{{Cite web|date=September 29, 2020|title=블랙핑크 지수-제니, 신곡 '러브식 걸스' 작사-작곡 참여..카디 비 수록곡 피처링(공식)|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=202009290909418479438_1|accessdate=September 29, 2020|work=Herald Pop|language=ko|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154420/http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=202009290909418479438_1}}</ref> Na Ọgọst 18, 2020 YG Entertainment kwadoro na Jisoo ga-eme egwuregwu na ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye ndu onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri JTBC ''Snowdrop'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0003398291|title=[단독] 블랙핑크 지수, '설강화' 전격 캐스팅…주연 꿰찼다|date=August 22, 2020|work=My Daily|language=ko|accessdate=August 18, 2020|archivedate=August 19, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819041737/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0003398291}}</ref> n'akụkụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jung Hae-in . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004284318|title='설강화' 정해인→블랙핑크 지수, '믿고 보는 라인업' 완성..'SKY캐슬' 제작진 재회[공식]|date=October 5, 2020|work=Osen|language=ko|accessdate=October 5, 2020|archivedate=October 25, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160658/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004284318}}</ref> Usoro a bido gosiwe site na Disemba 18, 2021, ruo Jenụwarị 30, 2022, na JTBC n'ime ụlọ yana na Disney + mba ụwa. N'agbanyeghị esemokwu ndị metụtara ebubo ụgha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri ahụ, ndị nkatọ nabatara omume Jisoo nke ọma, bụ ndị kwuru na ọ "na-egosipụta n'ezie ike ya" nakwa na "oke ya bụ ihe kwesịrị ịja mma". <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/en_asia/reviews/tv-reviews/snowdrop-review-blackpink-jisoo-jung-hae-in-k-drama-disney-plus-3157617|author=Raj|first=Tanu|title='Snowdrop' review: a bastardisation of the struggle of a nation|date=February 9, 2022|accessdate=February 9, 2022|publisher=[[NME]]}}</ref> YG Entertainment kwadoro na mputa mbu Jisoo dị ka onye na-agwu egwu so ya no na-arụ ọrụ mana enweghị ụbọchị n'ihi nkwa ya na ịse ''Snowdrop'' . Ọ ga-abụ onye ikpeazụ na Blackpink mere mpụta mbụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/blackpinks-lisa-to-release-solo-album-next-month|title=Blackpink's Lisa to release solo album next month|date=August 27, 2021|accessdate=August 27, 2021|work=The Straits Times (Singapore)}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Na mgbakwunye na onye Korea ya, Jisoo mụtakwara ịsụ Chinese, Japanese na Bekee. <ref name="BoF">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1|title=Jisoo|date=September 30, 2019|work=The Business of Fashion|accessdate=October 6, 2019|archivedate=February 3, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203220730/https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1 "Jisoo"]. </cite></ref> Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ rọrọ nrọ ịghọ onye na-ese ihe na onye edemede. <ref name="marie claire">{{Cite news|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a34359777/blackpink-members/#:~:text=%22I'm%20living%20a%20very,because%20I%20needed%20the%20experience.|title=BLACKPINK's Jennie, Rosé, Jisoo, and Lisa: What to Know|publisher=[[Marie Claire]]|date=October 14, 2020|accessdate=March 13, 2021}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a34359777/blackpink-members/#:~:text=%22I'm%20living%20a%20very,because%20I%20needed%20the%20experience. "BLACKPINK's Jennie, Rosé, Jisoo, and Lisa: What to Know"]. </cite></ref> Tupu mmalite ya, Jisoo binyere nne na nna ya, ụmụnne ya na nne na nna ya ochie. <ref name="marie claire" /> == Mmetụta na mmetụta == [[Usòrò:Kim_Ji-soo_in_Sydney_on_June_15th,_2019_04.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Jisoo na arụmọrụ Sydney June 2019]] [[Usòrò:210928_Jisoo.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Jisoo na Dior Fall 2021]] A họọrọ Jisoo dị ka arụsị K-pop nke iri kachasị ewu ewu na 2018 na 17th na 2019 na nyocha kwa afọ nke Gallup Korea mere. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=974|title=2018년 올해를 빛낸 가수와 가요 - 최근 12년간 추이 포함|publisher=Gallup Korea|date=November 30, 2018|language=ko|accessdate=May 29, 2019|archivedate=February 2, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202162923/https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=974}}</ref> Na 2019, ahọpụtara ya dị ka arụsị K-pop nwanyị nke isii ama ama na nyocha nke ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ agha amanyere na South Korea . <ref name="soldiers">{{Cite web|title=Sana de Twice es elegida la cantante más popular por los soldados de Corea del Sur|url=https://larepublica.pe/cultura-asiatica/2019/11/09/sana-minatozaki-de-twice-es-escogida-la-idol-de-k-pop-favorita-de-los-soldados-de-corea-del-sur/|work=[[La República]]|accessdate=June 13, 2020|language=es|date=November 10, 2019|archivedate=November 9, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109235625/https://larepublica.pe/cultura-asiatica/2019/11/09/sana-minatozaki-de-twice-es-escogida-la-idol-de-k-pop-favorita-de-los-soldados-de-corea-del-sur/}}</ref> Dịka nke February 2021, ọ bụ arụsị K-pop nke atọ a na-agbaso na Instagram, yana onye otu ya Rosé . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3120535/who-are-10-most-followed-k-pop-stars-instagram-blackpink|title=Who are the 10 most-followed K-pop stars on Instagram? Blackpink members Lisa, Jennie, Rosé and Jisoo top the list, but Exo's Chanyeol, Sehun and Baekhyun aren't far behind|author=Choi|first=Ha Rin|date=February 5, 2021|work=South China Morning Post|accessdate=June 21, 2021|archivedate=February 11, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211031245/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3120535/who-are-10-most-followed-k-pop-stars-instagram-blackpink}}</ref> N’afọ 2019, akpọrọ aha ya na BoF 500, “ntụgharị aka ọkachamara doro anya” nke ndị mmadụ na-akpụzi ụlọ ọrụ ejiji $2.4 trillion. <ref name="BoF">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1|title=Jisoo|date=September 30, 2019|work=The Business of Fashion|accessdate=October 6, 2019|archivedate=February 3, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203220730/https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/jisoo?collections=19&nationalities=115&offset=1 "Jisoo"]. </cite></ref> Agụnyere Jisoo na ọkwa maka ndị ama ama iri kachasị na ndị na-eme ihe na-eduga ụwa ịchọ mma maka ọnwa ise mbụ nke 2020. ''Women's Wear Daily'', akwụkwọ akụkọ ahia ahia ejiji, kpughere na Jisoo na-edu ọkwa na ntinye aka na nkezi, [[Rihanna]] na Kylie Jenner sochiri ya. <ref name="WWD">{{Cite web|url=https://wwd.com/business-news/media/beauty-celebs-influencers-keep-engaging-better-than-brands-on-social-media-1203663314/|title=Beauty Celebs, Influencers Keep Engaging Better Than Brands on Social Media|date=June 30, 2020|work=Women's Wear Daily|accessdate=July 8, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154525/https://wwd.com/business-news/media/beauty-celebs-influencers-keep-engaging-better-than-brands-on-social-media-1203663314/}}</ref> O debere 7th na ọkwa n'ozuzu ya n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ọkwa kacha nta na naanị 12 na mkpokọta. Jisoo bụ naanị onye East [[Asia]] na ndepụta ahụ. <ref name="oicanadian">{{Cite web|url=https://oicanadian.com/beauty-kylie-jenner-and-rihanna-are-the-biggest-influencers|title=Beauty, Kylie Jenner, and Rihanna are the biggest influencers|date=July 6, 2020|work=Oicanadian|accessdate=July 8, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154321/https://oicanadian.com/beauty-kylie-jenner-and-rihanna-are-the-biggest-influencers}}</ref> Na June 2020, ụdị Jisoo dị na teasers maka otu Blackpink ' Otu Ị masịrị nke ahụ ' malitere ịrịa na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. Ndị na-eme ememme na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na South Korea, China, Thailand, na Vietnam ṅomiri "ụdị ndozi isi abụọ" na etemeete, nke Jisoo kere onwe ya. <ref name="kenh14">{{Cite web|url=https://m.kenh14.vn/black-pink-vua-ra-mv-chi-em-da-thi-nhau-lam-toc-giong-jisoo-nhuom-toc-nhu-jennie-ai-cung-xinh-chat-phat-hon-20200627153352738.chn|title=Black Pink vừa ra MV, chị em đã thi nhau làm tóc giống Jisoo, nhuộm tóc như Jennie, ai cũng xinh chất phát hờn|date=June 27, 2020|work=kenh14|accessdate=July 20, 2020|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044113/https://kenh14.vn/black-pink-vua-ra-mv-chi-em-da-thi-nhau-lam-toc-giong-jisoo-nhuom-toc-nhu-jennie-ai-cung-xinh-chat-phat-hon-20200627153352738.chn}}</ref> "Ụdị ntụpọ" ya, echiche etemeete ọ malitere, malitere na nyiwe mgbasa ozi dịka Instagram iji kwalite ihe ịma aka n'etiti ndị na-akwado esenidụt. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marieclairekorea.com/2020/09/beauty/%ec%a0%90%eb%a7%8c-%ec%9e%98-%ec%b0%8d%ec%96%b4%eb%8f%84/|title=점만 잘 찍어도!|date=September 15, 2020|work=Marie Claire Korea|language=ko|accessdate=September 15, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154315/http://www.marieclairekorea.com/beauty/2020/09/%EC%A0%90%EB%A7%8C-%EC%9E%98-%EC%B0%8D%EC%96%B4%EB%8F%84/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allure.com/story/blackpink-how-you-like-that-makeup-artist-allure-korea-interview|title=Blackpink's Makeup Artist Shares Stories Behind the Beloved Looks in the "How You Like That" Music Video|date=July 20, 2020|work=Allure|language=en|accessdate=September 15, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154513/https://www.allure.com/story/blackpink-how-you-like-that-makeup-artist-allure-korea-interview}}</ref> Jisoo họọrọ nke mbụ na ndepụta aha njirimara nkeonwe nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Korea Enterprise mepụtara, nke nyochara data sitere na ụdị na omume ndị na-ere ahịa n'ịntanetị iji tụọ ndị nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na oriri na mmasị ika. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.futurekorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=140156|title=[브랜드평판] 걸그룹 개인 브랜드 2020년 9월 빅데이터 분석결과... 1위 블랙핑크 지수, 2위 오마이걸 유아, 3위 블랙핑크 제니|date=September 20, 2020|work=Future Korea|language=ko|accessdate=September 20, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154447/http://www.futurekorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=140156}}</ref> Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha asụsụ Korea Seong-sun Lim kwuru na ebili mmiri Korea na mpaghara ụwa na-emebi ngwa ngwa ọdịnala ọdịnala Western, na-akpọ Jisoo na Jungkook dị ka ụkpụrụ maka ịma mma ụwa karịa ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Olivia Hussey na [[James Dean]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cnews.beyondpost.co.kr/view.php?ud=202009221018471787499def050a_30|title=세종대왕과 방탄소년단(BTS)|date=September 22, 2020|work=Beyond Post|language=ko|accessdate=September 22, 2020|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044114/https://cliimage.commutil.kr/beyondpost_www/new/css/jquery.fancybox.css?pp=035}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, mmụba Dior na ahịa n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na South Korea bụ nke sitere na mgbasa ozi ahịa ya na ndị na-abụ abụ Korea, gụnyere Jisoo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.asp?newsIdx=295094|title=Dior grows rapidly to threaten Chanel, Hermes here|date=August 28, 2020|work=The Korea Times|language=en|accessdate=August 28, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154505/http://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.asp?newsIdx=295094}}</ref> Ọ pụtara na nkwalite maka Dior ọhụrụ Bobby akpa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama influencers dị ka Chiara Ferragni na Kat Graham . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wwd.com/business-news/media/what-to-watch-the-mega-influencer-is-here-to-stay-1234571897/|title=The Mega-Influencer Is Here to Stay|date=September 4, 2020|work=Women's Wear Daily|language=en|accessdate=September 6, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154336/https://wwd.com/business-news/media/what-to-watch-the-mega-influencer-is-here-to-stay-1234571897/}}</ref> Njirimara Jisoo na mkpọsa Dior's Fall/Winter 2020 kpaliri onye na-eme ihe nkiri Liza Soberano iyi akwa ịchafụ Dior's Oblique. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metro.style/beauty/makeup/liza-soberano-blackpink-jisoo/27032|title=Liza Soberano Channeled BLACKPINK Jisoo For This Look—We're Obsessed!|date=September 8, 2020|work=METRO style|language=en|accessdate=September 8, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154346/https://metro.style/beauty/makeup/liza-soberano-blackpink-jisoo/27032}}</ref> N'ihe ngosi mkpokọta mmiri/okpomọkụ 2021 nke ika a, Jisoo dọtara mmasị dị ka onye nnọchi anya Korea. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slist.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=190943|title=블랙핑크 지수, 디올 '21SS 레디투웨어' 패션쇼 韓대표 참석|date=October 9, 2020|work=Single List|language=ko|accessdate=October 9, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154502/http://www.slist.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=190943}}</ref> Ọbịbịa ya na ihe ngosi ahụ nwetara Dior ọkwa ọkwa ya kachasị elu, yana nkezi 33% MIV, [lower-alpha 1] kemgbe ihe ngosi Fall 2020 ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/paris-fashion-week-confirms-power-of-runway-show-1234644086/|title=Paris Fashion Week Confirms the Power of the Runway|date=October 26, 2020|work=Women's Wear Daily|language=en|accessdate=October 26, 2020|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044042/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/paris-fashion-week-confirms-power-of-runway-show-1234644086/}}</ref> Na Machị 2021, onye isi ihe okike Maria Grazia Chiuri kpughere na mkpokọta Dior's Autumn/Winter 2021 sitere na Jisoo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/miss-vogue/gallery/jisoo-blackpink-dior?image=60435fa98d0dbfdec2f29812|title=13 Of Jisoo's Most Stylish Dior Looks In Honour Of Her New Role As House Ambassador|date=March 6, 2021|work=Miss Vogue|language=en|accessdate=March 6, 2021|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044118/https://www.vogue.co.uk/miss-vogue/gallery/jisoo-blackpink-dior?image=60435fa98d0dbfdec2f29812}}</ref> E gosikwara na otu n'ime ndo iri nke Dior Addict Lip Glow lip balm, #025 Seoul Scarlet, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Korea dị ka Jisoo. <ref name="harper's bazaar korea">{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55500|title=블랙핑크 지수, 또 한 번 미모 리즈 갱신?|date=May 24, 2021|work=Harper's Bazaar Korea|language=ko|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=June 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601024548/https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55500}}</ref> Ọbịbịa ya na ihe ngosi nchịkọta Dior Spring/Summer 2022 kpalitere mkpọtụ ma n'ime ma na mpụga ebe Jardin des Tuileries . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/dior-spring-summer-2022-show-trends/amp?__twitter_impression=true|title=4 fashion trends spotted at the Dior Spring/Summer 2022 show|date=September 28, 2021|work=Vogue France|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009134857/https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/dior-spring-summer-2022-show-trends/amp?__twitter_impression=true}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/blackpink-jisoo-elizabeth-debicki-rosamund-pike-dior-spring-1234951316/|title=Blackpink's Jisoo, Elizabeth Debicki and Rosamund Pike on Dior's Starry Front Row|date=September 28, 2021|work=Women's Wear Daily|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009134855/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/blackpink-jisoo-elizabeth-debicki-rosamund-pike-dior-spring-1234951316/}}</ref> Ihe mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi Jisoo nwere uru kachasị elu nke ihe ọ bụla metụtara ihe omume ahụ, na naanị mmadụ abụọ posts na mgbasa ozi puku abụọ na-eduga na ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa nke $ 15.7 nde maka ụlọ ejiji n'oge Paris Fashion Week . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/jisoo-blackpink-dior-social-media-impact-1234971058/|title=Blackpink's Jisoo and Dior Rocked the Internet During Paris Fashion Week|date=October 8, 2021|work=Women's Wear Daily|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009022908/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/jisoo-blackpink-dior-social-media-impact-1234971058/}}</ref> Na Machị 2021, ogo ngwa <nowiki><i id="mw2A">KartRider Rush+</i></nowiki> mụbara ruo ebe 11 mgbe ọkwa imewe ya na Jisoo gasịrị. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gamefocus.co.kr/detail.php?number=114957|title=개발진 교체, 대규모 업데이트 앞둔 넥슨 V4 'TOP10' 재진입... 데브시스터즈 '쿠키런 킹덤' TOP5|date=March 2, 2021|work=Game Focus|language=ko|accessdate=March 6, 2021|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044052/https://hb.vntsm.com/v3/live/ad-manager.min.js}}</ref> Mmekọrịta ọ sonyere na enwetakwara nzaghachi dị mma site n'aka ndị ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digitalchosun.dizzo.com/site/data/html_dir/2021/03/23/2021032380122.html|title='팬슈머' 움직이는 콜라보의 미학…유통업계, 유명인과 브랜드의 특별한 만남 눈길|date=March 23, 2021|work=Digital Chosun|language=ko|accessdate=April 17, 2021|archivedate=April 17, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417082357/http://digitalchosun.dizzo.com/site/data/html_dir/2021/03/23/2021032380122.html}}</ref> == Nkwado na ejiji == [[Usòrò:Kim_Ji-soo_at_the_Dior_Pop-Up_Store_Opening_Event_on_August_19,_2019_(5).png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Jisoo na mmemme mmeghe ụlọ ahịa Dior Pop-Up na 2019]] Tupu mmalite ya na Blackpink, Jisoo gosipụtara na mgbasa ozi maka Samsonite, Smart Uniform, LG Electronics, na Nikon . <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 16, 2015|title=YG 신인 걸그룹 김지수, 데뷔 전부터 이민호와 CF모델 발탁|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/418421|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605064942/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/418421|archivedate=June 5, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|work=Ten Asia}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=August 25, 2015|title=Kim JISOO & iKON & Chosen as School Uniform models 'Smart Uniform'|url=https://www.blackpinkyg.com/2015/08/kim-jisoo-ikon-chosen-as-school-uniform.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723055320/http://www.blackpinkyg.com/2015/08/kim-jisoo-ikon-chosen-as-school-uniform.html|archivedate=July 23, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|work=Blackpink YG}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2016|title=iKON Together with YG's Kim Jisoo Became New Commercial Models for LG Smart Phones|url=http://ygunited.com/2016/03/ikon-together-ygs-kim-jisoo-became-new-commercial-models-lg-smart-phones/#|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710090431/https://ygunited.com/2016/03/ikon-together-ygs-kim-jisoo-became-new-commercial-models-lg-smart-phones/|archivedate=July 10, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|work=YG United}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=April 2, 2015|title=Small but strong ... Nikon announces Nikon 1 J5 lens interchangeable camera|url=http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20150402000880&md=20150402142245_BL|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203220724/http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20150402000880&md=20150402142245_BL|archivedate=February 3, 2020|accessdate=April 28, 2019|work=The Korea Herald (in Korean)}}</ref> Na Septemba 2018, Jisoo na onye otu nwoke Rosé ghọrọ ụdị nkwado maka akara ịchọ mma [[Japan]] Kiss Me. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201809270949120680534_1|title=블랙핑크 지수X로제, 메이크업 브랜드 모델 발탁..트렌디 매력UP|date=September 27, 2018|work=Herald Pop|language=ko|accessdate=July 14, 2019|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044052/https://media.adpnut.com/cgi-bin/PelicanC.dll?impr%3Fpageid=01rl&out=script}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2021, ụdị uwe ndị Korea Ọ Michaa họpụtara Jisoo ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi nka maka mkpokọta mmiri 2021 ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003401318|title=블랙핑크 지수, 사랑스러움이 한도초과…봄을 부르는 워너비 비주얼[화보]|date=February 19, 2021|work=Herald Pop|language=ko|accessdate=February 19, 2021|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044114/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003401318}}</ref> A họpụtara ya maka mkpọsa oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2021 na ahịrị It Michaa, Maka otu ụbọchị Michaa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001295400|title='블랙핑크 지수, 고급스러운 비주얼 [화보]|date=May 6, 2021|work=Xportsnews|language=ko|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=May 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524033721/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001295400}}</ref> N'August 2021, ahọpụtara Jisoo ka ọ bụrụ onye nkwuchite maka akara mkpụmkpụ Korea CELEBe. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Seung-hoon|date=August 9, 2021|title=블랙핑크 지수, 코리안 숏폼 메인모델 발탁.."국내 시작→글로벌로 나아가길" [공식]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004453409|accessdate=August 9, 2021|work=Osen|language=ko|archivedate=August 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809025703/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004453409}}</ref> === Dior === Na Disemba 2019, Jisoo ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara maka akara ịchọ mma Dior, Dior Beauty. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stardailynews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=261677|title='블랙핑크' 지수, 디올 뷰티 로컬 앰버서더로 발탁|date=December 18, 2019|work=Star Daily News|language=ko|accessdate=January 31, 2020|archivedate=July 4, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704155453/http://www.stardailynews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=261677}}</ref> N'oge okpomọkụ na-esote, a na-ewe Jisoo ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi nka nke Dior <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elle.co.kr/article/47453|title=디올의 뮤즈 지수, 청량한 여름을 닮은|date=July 3, 2020|work=Elle Korea|language=ko|accessdate=July 20, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154355/https://www.elle.co.kr/article/47453}}</ref> wee mee ya maka mkpokọta Dior's Fall/Winter 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metro.style/fashion/metrostylewatch/jisoo-for-dior/26769|title=Check Out Jisoo From BLACKPINK Clad In All Dior—We're Obsessed!|date=August 25, 2020|work=METRO style|language=en|accessdate=August 25, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154506/https://metro.style/fashion/metrostylewatch/jisoo-for-dior/26769}}</ref> Na Septemba 2020, Jisoo kpuchiri mbipụta 155th 2020 nke ''Dazed'' ''Korea'', ebe ya na Dior kwurịtara ọrụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003340571|title=블랙핑크 지수, 단아+강인한 매력..눈부신 미모[화보]|date=September 9, 2020|work=Herald Pop|language=ko|accessdate=September 9, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154356/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003340571}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dazedkorea.com/fashion/article/1061/detail.do|title=세계를 매료시킨 '지수다움'의 정의, <데이즈드>와 지수의 첫 만남을 통해 그 깊고도 새로운 서막이 시작됐다.|date=September 9, 2020|work=Dazed Korea|language=ko|accessdate=September 9, 2020|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154502/http://www.dazedkorea.com/fashion/article/1061/detail.do}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ isi ihe nlereanya maka "Pasha de cartier " cartier. <ref name="Digital Chosun">{{Cite web|title=블랙핑크 지수, 어떤 각도에서 바라봐도 완벽한 미모|url=http://digitalchosun.dizzo.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/09/11/2020091180026.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|language=ko|author=Kwon|first=Yeon-soo|date=September 11, 2020|accessdate=February 11, 2022|archivedate=January 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109154351/http://digitalchosun.dizzo.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/09/11/2020091180026.html}}</ref> Na Disemba 2020, Jisoo were foto Lady Dior na akpa D'Lite na mkpokọta Dior's Cruise 2020–2021. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebae.com/2020/12/blackpink-jisoo-dior-cruise-2021-collection-lady-d-lite-handbags-connect-sneakers-editorial-harpers-bazaar-korea?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=twitter_post&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1607927112|title=BLACKPINK'S JISOO DRESSES UP IN DIOR'S CRUISE 2021 COLLECTION|date=December 14, 2020|work=HYPEBAE|language=en|accessdate=December 15, 2020|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044105/https://hypebae.com/2020/12/blackpink-jisoo-dior-cruise-2021-collection-lady-d-lite-handbags-connect-sneakers-editorial-harpers-bazaar-korea#Echobox=1607927112}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/50677|title=모처럼의 휴일, 블랙핑크 지수는 무얼하며 보낼까?|date=December 13, 2020|work=Harper’s Bazaar Korea|language=ko|accessdate=December 15, 2020|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044110/https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/50677}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2021, Dior Beauty's "Dior Forever Skin Glow Cushion", nke Jisoo kwadoro, ka ewepụtara naanị na Korea. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wkorea.com/2021/01/04/%eb%b8%94%eb%9e%99%ed%95%91%ed%81%ac-%ec%a7%80%ec%88%98%ec%9d%98-%ea%b4%91%ec%b1%84-%ed%94%bc%eb%b6%80-%eb%b9%84%ea%b2%b0%ec%9d%80-%ec%a7%80%ec%88%98%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%a0%ec%83%81-%eb%94%94%ec%98%ac/|title=블랙핑크 지수의 광채 피부 비결은? 지수의 신상 디올 쿠션 알아보기|date=January 4, 2021|work=W Korea|language=ko|accessdate=January 6, 2020|archivedate=October 25, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160524/https://www.wkorea.com/2021/01/04/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%ED%95%91%ED%81%AC-%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98-%EA%B4%91%EC%B1%84-%ED%94%BC%EB%B6%80-%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%80-%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98-%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81-%EB%94%94%EC%98%AC/}}</ref> Ọ na-akwalite ika si mmiri/Summer mkpokọta, yi Dior si Caro akpa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/2/2021/24039/yuk-berkenalan-dengan-tas-dior-caro-favorit-jisoo-dan-bae-suzy|title=Yuk, Berkenalan dengan Tas Dior Caro Favorit Jisoo dan Bae Suzy|date=February 24, 2021|work=Cosmopolitan Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=March 7, 2021|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044127/https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/2/2021/24039/yuk-berkenalan-dengan-tas-dior-caro-favorit-jisoo-dan-bae-suzy}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/023/0003591551?sid=103|title=디올(Dior) 뮤즈, 블랙핑크 지수의 고혹적 패션 화보|date=March 6, 2021|work=MNEWS|language=ko|accessdate=March 7, 2021|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044119/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/023/0003591551?sid=103}}</ref> Na March na-esote, Jisoo kwadoro mmekọrịta ogologo oge ya na Dior mgbe ha kwupụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchianya ọhụrụ ha zuru ụwa ọnụ, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/blackpink-jisoo-dior-fashion-beauty-ambassador-1234768835/|title=Blackpink Member Jisoo is Dior's New Fashion and Beauty Ambassador|date=March 6, 2021|work=Women's Wear Daily|language=en|accessdate=March 6, 2021|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044129/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/blackpink-jisoo-dior-fashion-beauty-ambassador-1234768835/}}</ref> n'akụkụ Natalie Portman na Cara Delevingne . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insight.co.kr/news/328115|title=디올 화보서 흑발 휘날리며 물오른 여신 미모 과시한 블랙핑크 지수|date=March 6, 2021|work=Insight Korea|language=ko|accessdate=March 7, 2021|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501044127/https://www.insight.co.kr/news/328115}}</ref> Na Mee 2021, Jisoo malitere ọrụ mmekọ mbụ ya na ika ahụ, na-aga n'ihu mkpọsa Dior Fall '21 na Dior Vespa dị ka kpakpando mkpuchi <nowiki><i id="mwAR4">Elle</i></nowiki> nke June, nke kụrụ shelf na mba anọ-Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore na [[Ndia|India]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000445041|title='인간 디올' 블랙핑크 지수, 아시아 4개국 동시 커버 장식|date=May 24, 2021|work=Newsen|language=ko|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=May 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524032121/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000445041}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elle.com.hk/celebrity/Cover-story-404-jisoo|title=【封面專訪】JISOO @ BLACKPINK : 「只有真正了解自己，才能找到適合你的風格」|date=May 22, 2021|work=ELLE Hong kong|language=zh-hk|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=May 22, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522051148/https://www.elle.com.hk/celebrity/Cover-story-404-jisoo}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elle.com.sg/2021/05/22/unveiling-our-june-cover-star-south-korean-singer-and-actress-jisoo/|title=UNVEILING OUR JUNE COVER STAR: THE INIMITABLE SOUTH KOREAN SINGER AND ACTRESS, JISOO|date=May 22, 2021|work=ELLE Singapore|language=en|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=May 22, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522185817/https://www.elle.com.sg/2021/05/22/unveiling-our-june-cover-star-south-korean-singer-and-actress-jisoo/}}</ref> Jisoo mere Dior ọhụrụ ulo oru egbugbere ọnụ, Dior Riri egbugbere ọnụ Glow, maka Dior Mma usoro. <ref name="harper's bazaar korea">{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55500|title=블랙핑크 지수, 또 한 번 미모 리즈 갱신?|date=May 24, 2021|work=Harper's Bazaar Korea|language=ko|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=June 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601024548/https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55500}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55500 "블랙핑크 지수, 또 한 번 미모 리즈 갱신?"]</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55214|title=오늘은 #시크지수|date=May 12, 2021|work=Harper's Bazaar Korea|language=ko|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=May 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524042437/https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55214}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55282|title=무야호~ '지수'며들게하는 화보가 공개됐다|date=May 14, 2021|work=Harper's Bazaar Korea|language=ko|accessdate=May 24, 2021|archivedate=May 24, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524175717/https://www.harpersbazaar.co.kr/article/55282}}</ref> Na June 2021, Jisoo gara Dior Resort 2022 show na Gris Panthenaic Stadium, <ref name="diorresort2022" /> yi uwe linin na-acha ọcha niile nke onye isi ihe okike Maria Grazia Chiuri . <ref name="diorresort2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/10-best-dressed-jisoo-blackpink-nana-mensah-julia-fox|title=This Week, the Red Carpet's New Guard Were the Best Dressed Stars|date=June 21, 2021|work=Vogue|accessdate=July 9, 2021|archivedate=July 13, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713085708/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/10-best-dressed-jisoo-blackpink-nana-mensah-julia-fox}}</ref> Na Septemba 2021, Jisoo gara ihe ngosi Dior's Womenswear Spring/Summer 2022, emere n'oge izu Ejiji Paris 2021 na Jardin des Tuileries . Ọ nọdụrụ n'ahịrị n'ihu, n'akụkụ onye isi oche na CEO nke Dior, Pietro Beccari. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/jisoo-dior-paris-fashion-week#intcid=_vogue-uk-bottom-recirc_e2b65dc4-85bb-445b-ad0a-77fce3c2b682_similar2-3|title=Jisoo Delivers On K-Pop Glamour At The Dior SS22 Show|date=September 28, 2021|work=Vogue UK|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009132521/https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/jisoo-dior-paris-fashion-week#intcid=_vogue-uk-bottom-recirc_e2b65dc4-85bb-445b-ad0a-77fce3c2b682_similar2-3}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/blackpink-jisoo-dior-ss22-paris-fashion-week?utm_source=twitter&mbid=social_twitter&utm_social-type=owned&utm_medium=social&utm_brand=tv|title=BLACKPINK's Jisoo Attended the Dior SS22 Show at Paris Fashion Week|date=September 29, 2021|work=Teen Vogue|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009131943/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/blackpink-jisoo-dior-ss22-paris-fashion-week?utm_source=twitter&mbid=social_twitter&utm_social-type=owned&utm_medium=social&utm_brand=tv}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.co.uk/fashion/jisoo-dior-show-paris-fashion-week-48529898?utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=post&utm_campaign=POPSUGARUK|title=Blackpink's Jisoo Shows Us How to Make a Grand Entrance at the Dior Paris Fashion Week Show|date=September 30, 2021|work=Pop Sugar UK|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009131942/https://www.popsugar.co.uk/fashion/jisoo-dior-show-paris-fashion-week-48529898?utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=post&utm_campaign=POPSUGARUK}}</ref> Tupu ihe ngosi ahụ, e dekọrọ njem ya na Paris na akaụntụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta nke Dior, na-egosi oge sitere na nleta ya na ndị na-eri nri ụlọ na mkpali dị n'azụ nchịkọta mmiri/Summer 2022 na ebe nchekwa nke Lady Dior, nke aha ya bụ Princess Diana . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a37853865/blackpink-jisoo-dior-paris-trip-diary-video-photos/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social-media&utm_campaign=socialflowTWELM|title=Inside Blackpink's Jisoo's Dior Paris Trip, From Her Video Diary To Intimate Visit Photos|date=October 4, 2021|work=Elle|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009002322/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a37853865/blackpink-jisoo-dior-paris-trip-diary-video-photos/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=socialflowTWELM&utm_medium=social-media}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/jisoo-dior-atelier|title=Inside Jisoo's Touching First Trip To The Dior Ateliers|date=October 4, 2021|work=Vogue UK|accessdate=October 9, 2021|archivedate=October 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009131943/https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/jisoo-dior-atelier}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rlekdp9h3mganqlogxji7brtbmwehhz Jennie (singer) 0 12707 214848 138980 2025-06-17T09:13:56Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Jennie Kim from BLACKPINK PUBG 210321 (cropped).jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]{{Databox}} '''Jennie Kim''' ( Korean ; amuru na abalị iri na ise na onwa mbụ, na afọ1996), nke amara aha ya dika '''Jennie''', bu onye South Korea na-abụ abụ na onye na-agụ egwu. Amụrụ ma zụlite na South Korea, Jennie gụrụ akwụkwọ na New Zealand afọ ise tupu ọ laghachi South Korea na 2010. Ọ rụrụ arụ dị ka onye so na otu nwa agbọghọ Blackpink, nke YG Entertainment hibere, na August 2016. Na Nọvemba 2018, Jennie mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na otu " Solo ". Egwu a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma azụmahịa n'ime ụlọ na nke mba ụwa, na-ebuli ma Gaon Digital Chart na ''Billboard'' ' World Digital Songs chart. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Jennie Kim na Cheongdam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul <ref name="joongang21">{{Cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/22892780|title=The Reason Koreans Say "Whoa" by Hearing "Jennie Was Born in Cheongdam-dong"|author=Grace|date=August 17, 2018|work=The JoongAng Ilbo|accessdate=December 31, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231121307/https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/22892780|archivedate=December 31, 2021}}</ref> na Jenụwarị 16, 1996, dịka naanị nwa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sports.khan.co.kr/entertainment/sk_index.html?art_id=201706230815003&sec_id=540301&pt=nv|title=[아이돌 고향을 찾아서①] 우리 고향 아이돌 누가 있을까|author=Son Min-ji|date=June 23, 2017|work=Sports Khan|accessdate=November 12, 2018|language=ko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.donga.com/3/07/20160811/79708918/4|title=[블랙핑크 VS 투애니원③] 블랙핑크는 누구?|date=August 11, 2016|work=Donga|language=ko|accessdate=November 13, 2018|archivedate=June 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143900/http://news.donga.com/3/07/20160811/79708918/4}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Cheongdam na Seoul tupu ọ kwaga New Zealand. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entalktalk.kr/?p=18581|title=교육 다큐멘터리 나오던 뉴질랜드 유학생, 지금은…|language=ko|date=November 10, 2020|work=Entertalk|accessdate=December 31, 2021|archivedate=December 31, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231132951/https://entalktalk.kr/?p=18581}}</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya gara njem gaa Australia na New Zealand. Mgbe nne ya jụrụ ya ma New Zealand ọ masịrị ya ma chọọ ịnọrọ, Jennie zara “ee”; Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, e zigara ya ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Waikowhai Intermediate School dị na Auckland ma soro ezinụlọ na-anọ n'ụlọ biri. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vlive.tv/video/42947|title=[V LIVE] 젠득타임🖤|work=V Live|language=en|accessdate=July 9, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430042822/https://www.vlive.tv/video/42947}}</ref> Jennie kwuru gbasara ahụmịhe ya ịmata asụsụ ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ MBC ''Bekee, Must Change to Survive'' (2006). <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mnews.joins.com/article/22244326#home|title=BLACKPINK JENNIE As A 10-Year-Old In New Zealand Caught On MBC's Documentary|date=December 29, 2017|work=JoongAng Ilbo|accessdate=July 29, 2018|language=ko-KR}}</ref> N'oge ọ na-eto eto, ọ tụrụ anya ịghọ onye na -agba egwú ballet . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vlive.tv/video/98903/playlist/96189|title=[V LIVE] BLACKPINK 블랙핑크 'Star Road' EP.14|work=V Live|language=en|accessdate=July 24, 2019|archivedate=July 24, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724233921/https://www.vlive.tv/video/98903/playlist/96189}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị etiti, ọ debara aha na ACG Parnell College . <ref name=":2" /> == Artist na oyiyi == === Mmetụta na ụdị egwu egwu === Mgbe Jennie malitere ịrapara na mbụ, ọ mụtara ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe na-amasị ya ma kwanyere ya ùgwù, dị ka Lauryn Hill na TLC . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/cover-story/8500312/blackpink-billboard-cover-story-2019|title=Inside Blackpink's U.S. Takeover: How the K-Pop Queens Are Changing the Game|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 28, 2019|archivedate=November 8, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108213447/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/cover-story/8500312/blackpink-billboard-cover-story-2019}}</ref> Jennie zoro aka na [[Rihanna]] dị ka isi mmetụta egwu ya na ihe nlereanya. <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2155008/jennie-blackpink-new-zealand-raised-k-pop-singer-who-any-good-cub|title=Jennie from Blackpink – New Zealand-raised K-pop singer who, like any good Cub Scout, just wants to do her best|date=July 14, 2018|publisher=South China Morning Post|language=en|accessdate=July 21, 2018|archivedate=July 18, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718122632/https://www.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2155008/jennie-blackpink-new-zealand-raised-k-pop-singer-who-any-good-cub}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Blackpink's ''The Album'', Jennie gere ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Lana Del Rey, Billie Eilish, Harry Hudson, HER na Kacey Musgraves . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/blackpink-share-their-favorite-songs-spotify-playlist-paul-mccartney-niki-the-strokes-nirvana-1975-billie-eilish-listen|title=BLACKPINK shares their favorite songs: NIKI, The Strokes, Nirvana, The 1975, Billie Eilish and more – listen|work=10 Years of Bandwagon|date=September 25, 2020|accessdate=September 14, 2021|first=Kara|author=Bodegon|archivedate=December 7, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207084759/https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/blackpink-share-their-favorite-songs-spotify-playlist-paul-mccartney-niki-the-strokes-nirvana-1975-billie-eilish-listen}}</ref> Onye nkuzi olu Shin Yoo-mi, onye ya na Blackpink rụkọrọ ọrụ ruo afọ isii ruo mpụta mbụ ha, zụrụ Jennie maka mpụta mbụ ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Shin kọwara Jennie dị ka onye na-egwu ọtụtụ egwuregwu nwere nkà maka ịbụ abụ, rapping na ide egwu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VJAZATSW4/GL0301|title=보컬트레이너 신유미 "프듀 김재환, 가장 눈에 띄는 노래 실력 가져"|date=May 27, 2019|work=서울경제|language=ko|accessdate=May 30, 2019|archivedate=May 30, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530074501/https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VJAZATSW4/GL0301}}</ref> === Ejiji na oyiyi === Jennie malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ejiji na ile ányá ụdị uwe dị iche iche mgbe ọ bụ nwata. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0001044525|title='한밤' 지수, 블랙핑크가 뽑은 얼굴천재... 제니는 여자지디[종합]|date=June 26, 2018|work=Naver|language=ko|accessdate=September 5, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430063431/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0001044525}}</ref> Mmasị ya na ejiji sitere na nne ya. Jennie gwara ''Elle'' Indonesia na Chanel bụ akụkụ nke ndụ ya site na nwata nakwa na ọ ka na-echeta ncheta mbụ ya gbasara ụlọ ejiji: "Echetara m mgbe m dị obere, m na-eleba anya na uwe mama m, na-achọkwa Chanel ọ bụla. Enwere m ike ịchọta". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elle.co.id/fashion/people/jennie-blackpink-kim-ungkap-memori-masa-kecil-bersama-chanel/|title=Jennie 'Blackpink' Kim Ungkap Memori Masa Kecil Bersama Chanel|date=January 4, 2019|work=Elle Indonesia|accessdate=June 26, 2019|archivedate=June 26, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626224201/https://elle.co.id/fashion/people/jennie-blackpink-kim-ungkap-memori-masa-kecil-bersama-chanel/}}</ref> Maka mpụta mbụ ya, o tinyere aka na nhazi na ịhazi uwe nke ya <ref name="sportsdonga18">{{Cite web|url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20181112/92835511/2?adtbrdg=e|title=블랙핑크 제니 'SOLO', 100% 맞춤옷 입고 비상 할까 (종합)|date=November 12, 2018|work=Sports Donga|language=ko|accessdate=May 26, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430125307/https://sports.donga.com/3/all/20181112/92835511/2?adtbrdg=e}}</ref> wee tinye ihe karịrị uwe 20 maka vidiyo egwu nke "Solo". Jennie chetara na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ''Billboard'' gbara na n’oge a na-ese vidio egwú, ọ tụlere otú onye nke ọ bụla ga-esi kwekọọ n’abụ ahụ na ihe ọ pụrụ ịgbanwe, bụ́ nke nyeere ya aka ịmụta ọtụtụ ụzọ ọhụrụ e si abịaru ejiji. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8500689/blackpink-interview-10-things-we-learned|title=10 Things You Learn Hanging Out With Blackpink: More From the Group's Billboard Cover Story|date=March 1, 2019|work=Billboard|accessdate=May 24, 2019|archivedate=March 29, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329153408/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8500689/blackpink-interview-10-things-we-learned}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/988080/all-the-outfits-worn-by-blackpink-s-jennie-for-her-solo-debut-mv|title=All The Outfits Worn By Blackpink's Jennie For Her 'Solo' Debut MV|date=November 20, 2018|work=E! Online|language=en|accessdate=May 25, 2019|archivedate=May 25, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525041743/https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/988080/all-the-outfits-worn-by-blackpink-s-jennie-for-her-solo-debut-mv}}</ref> O kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ''Elle'' Korea gbara ya na ejiji ghọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya ka ọ na-agbalị iziga ozi egwu ya ma n'ọnụ ma n'anya. <ref name="elleinterview21">{{Cite web|date=July 30, 2021|title=독보적인 존재감, 제니|url=https://www.elle.co.kr/article/57297|accessdate=December 31, 2021|work=Elle Korea|author=Lee Ma-roo (이마루)|language=ko|archivedate=December 31, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231055254/https://www.elle.co.kr/article/57297|quote=곡의 새로운 스토리를 전달하기 위해 무대, 가사, 편곡, 의상, 안무 작업 등에 아이디어를 내고 하나하나 참여하면서 신경을 많이 썼던 무대예요. [In order to relay a new story of my song, I put a lot of thought into the stage, lyrics, arrangement, clothes, and choreography.]}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Jennie na-asụ Korean na Bekee nke ọma yana Japanese bụ isi. Ọ mụtakwara ịsụ French. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3115601/who-k-pops-ultimate-polyglot-blackpink-red-velvet-and|title=Who is K-pop's ultimate polyglot? Blackpink, Red Velvet and Shinee all boast members able to speak a whole host of languages – so which star impresses most?|work=South China Morning Post|author=Choi Ha Rin|date=December 29, 2020|accessdate=September 14, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207084957/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3115601/who-k-pops-ultimate-polyglot-blackpink-red-velvet-and|archivedate=December 7, 2021}}</ref> == Mmetụta na mmetụta == [[Usòrò:Jennie_Kim_Marie_Claire_Korea_2020.png|thumb| Kim na vidiyo maka ''Marie Claire Korea'', Mee 2020]] Jennie, bụ ngwá ọrụ na ihe oyiyi ejiji Blackpink, ka a na-akpọ "Human Gucci" na "Human Chanel". <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.opinionnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=18211|title=[글로벌 인플루언서] ② 블랙핑크, 아이돌 아닌 K팝 명품 브랜드|date=June 3, 2019|work=오피니언뉴스|language=ko|accessdate=September 19, 2019|archivedate=June 11, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611023248/http://www.opinionnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=18211}}</ref> Pọtụfoliyo ụdị ya sitere na Gucci na Saint Laurent ruo na aha niche dị ka Marine Serre na Richard Quinn . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voguehk.com/en/article/jennie-blackpink-style/|title=Jennie From Blackpink is the K-Pop Style Icon You Should Know|work=Vogue Hong Kong|language=en-US|accessdate=September 30, 2019|archivedate=August 20, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820224452/https://www.voguehk.com/en/article/jennie-blackpink-style/}}</ref> Ụdị ejiji nke Jennie nwetara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù maka ihe omume ejiji dị ka Saint Laurent's Summer 17 Collection Launch Party nke Anthony Vaccarello, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2017/03/27/2017032703341.html|title=[사진]블랙핑크 제니,'신이 내린 보디라인'|work=Chosun|language=ko|accessdate=September 30, 2019|archivedate=September 30, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930014958/http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2017/03/27/2017032703341.html}}</ref> Chanel's Mademoiselle Privé ngosi, <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=082&aid=0000717443|title=블랙핑크 제니 '도도한 미모가 그야말로 명품' [포토 종합]|work=Naver|language=ko|accessdate=September 25, 2019|archivedate=April 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430065827/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=082&aid=0000717443}}</ref> na Prada 's Comics Collection Launch Party. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=015&aid=0003891069&sid1=001|title=[포토] 블랙핑크 제니, '머리만 넘겨도 화보'|work=Naver|language=ko|accessdate=September 30, 2019|archivedate=June 28, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628170229/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=015&aid=0003891069&sid1=001}}</ref> Chanel họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ụlọ mgbe o kwuchara mmetụta azụmahịa ya dị egwu. <ref name=":1" /> Ntutu isi Jennie yi na nkebi ise na ise n'oge ọ na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ "Solo" na-ewu ewu ozugbo na South Korea ma kpọọ ya "ntutu ntutu Jennie". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insight.co.kr/news/213229|title=핫한 여자 아이돌이 착용해 '인싸'는 다 따라 했던 유행 아이템 6|work=인사이트|language=ko|accessdate=July 7, 2019|archivedate=July 7, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707021119/https://www.insight.co.kr/news/213229}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/2/2019/15458/trendy-5-gaya-rambut-dengan-hair-pin-ala-jennie-blackpink|title=Trendy! 5 Gaya Rambut dengan Hair Pin ala Jennie BLACKPINK!|date=February 22, 2019|work=Cosmopolitan Indonesia|accessdate=September 24, 2019|archivedate=September 25, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925023723/https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/2/2019/15458/trendy-5-gaya-rambut-dengan-hair-pin-ala-jennie-blackpink}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nc.asiae.co.kr/view.htm?idxno=2019052416150931773|title=기상캐스터 정주희, 걸그룹 센터급 비주얼 '시선 집중'|date=May 25, 2019|work=뉴스컬처|language=ko|accessdate=September 24, 2019|archivedate=May 1, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501132801/http://nc.asiae.co.kr/view.htm?idxno=2019052416150931773}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3xcqxydogtvfl7fprhmh8s9ct9p8l37 Medical neutrality 0 13238 214850 192502 2025-06-17T09:15:13Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nnọpụiche ahụike''' na-ezo aka n'ụkpụrụ nke enweghị ntinye aka na ọrụ ahụike n'oge agha na ọgba aghara obodo: a ghaghị ikwe ka ndị dọkịta lekọta ndị ọrịa na ndị merụrụ ahụ, ndị agha ga-enwetakwa nlekọta n'agbanyeghị njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha; ndị otu niile ga-ezere ịwakpo na iji ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, njem, na ndị ọrụ eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. Echiche ndị gụnyere ụkpụrụ nke nnọpụiche ahụike sitere na iwu ruuru mmadụ nke mba ụwa, ụkpụrụ ahụike na iwu enyemaka mmadụ. Enwere ike iche na nnọpụiche ahụike dị ka ụdị nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-amanye ọha mmadụ ichebe ndị ọrụ ahụike n'oge agha na udo, ma na-amanye ndị ọrụ ahụike ịgwọ mmadụ niile n'agbanyeghị okpukpe, agbụrụ, agbụrụ, ma ọ bụ njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike bụ mpụ ndị akọwapụtara na Mgbakọ Geneva. == Ndabere akụkọ ihe mere eme == Ụkpụrụ nke nnọpụiche ahụike nwere mgbọrọgwụ n'ọtụtụ ọdịnala ọha na eze. * Owu Hippocratic, nke chọrọ ka ndị dibịa na-agwọ ọrịa n'ụzọ ziri ezi, malitere na narị afọ nke ise.<ref>Ludwig Edelstein. ''The Hippocratic oath: text, translation and interpretation''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, p.56.</ref> * Echiche nke 'emela ihe ọjọọ' nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme na "ndị Juu na ndị Alakụba, yana ọgwụ ndị mba China na ndị mba India".<ref>Sheila McLean, ''First Do No Harm: Law, Ethics, and Healthcare'', at 83 (Ashgate Publishing, 2006)</ref> * Mgbakọ Geneva (isi nke iwu enyemaka mba ụwa, nke Kọmitii Mba Nile nke ndị òtù Red Cross kwadoro ma chebe): ** Henri Dunant dere Mgbakọ Geneva nke Mbụ iji zaghachi ịhụ ihe isi ike dị otú ahụ nke ịgwọ ndị agha merụrụ ahụ na Agha Solferino. ** Mgbakọ Geneva nke mbụ na nke na-esonụ mepụtara otú Red Cross, kọwaa nchedo nke ndị ọrụ ahụike n'oge agha, hazie nchedo nke ụmụ amaala, ndị agha, ndị ọrụ ahụike, wdg. ** Nkwekọrịta Geneva nke Mbụ na-ekwu na e kwesịghị inwe "ihe mgbochi maka ọrụ enyemaka" nakwa na a ga-akwanyere ndị merụrụ ahụ na ndị ọrịa ùgwù ma chebe ha n'ọnọdụ niile.<ref name="Convention I">{{Cite web|url=https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/INTRO/365?OpenDocument|title=Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949|work=ihl-databases.icrc.org|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref> ** Isiokwu nke 19 na-achọ ka ngalaba ahụike, ya bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ ọgwụ na-agagharị agagharị, ghara ịwakpo ya n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/GC_1949-I.pdf|title=The Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949|author=|first=|date=|work=Loc.gov|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-01-10}}</ref> ** E mepụtara Nkwupụta nke Geneva dị ka mmezigharị nke Hippocratic Oath n'afọ 1948, nzaghachi maka nnwale mmadụ na ndị mkpọrọ Nazi. == Mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike == A na-emebi nnọpụiche ahụike mgbe ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ahụike, ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ndị ọrịa na-awakpo, ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-ekweghị ka ndị ọkachamara ahụike nye ọgwụgwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phr.org/our-work/resources/the-principle-of-medical-neutrality/|title=Physicians for Human Rights - The Principle of Medical Neutrality|work=Physicians for Human Rights|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref> Ihe atụ gụnyere:<ref name="Convention I">{{Cite web|url=https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/INTRO/365?OpenDocument|title=Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949|work=ihl-databases.icrc.org|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref> * Mwakpo n'ụlọ ọgwụ * Mwakpo ndị ọrịa * Mwakpo ndị ọrụ ahụike * Mwakpo na njem ahụike * Iji ụlọ ọgwụ eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi * Mmebi nke ụkpụrụ ahụike site n'aka ndị ọrụ ahụike * Iji ụlọ ọgwụ / ụlọ ọgwụ iji wakpo, ọkụ / ọkụ rọketi dịka, nye ndị nkịtị si ụlọ ọrụ ahụike * Iji ụlọ ọgwụ iji nwee ngwá agha ma ọ bụ ndị agha * Iji ụlọ ọrụ ahụike maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ karịa enyemaka ahụike na / ma ọ bụ enyemaka nye ọha na eze == Ndekọ mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike == [[Usòrò:Gaza Strip map2 id.svg|alt=Gaza strip map2 id.svg|thumb]] === Gaza (2021) === N'oge bọmbụ [[Israel]] nke mba Gaza n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2021, e bibiri akụkụ nke ụlọ ọgwụ ndị dọkịta na-enweghị ókèala / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) na-ahụ maka mmerụ ahụ na ọkụ na mwakpo ụgbọelu. Mgbochi ahụ emerụghị onye ọ bụla ahụ n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ MSF ahụ, mana o bibiri ụlọ ịwa ahụ ma mebie ebe echere. Mgbochi ahụ bibikwara okporo ụzọ nke na-eduga n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, si otú a gbochie ụzọ ịbanye na ya. A manyere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ imechi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-17|title=Israeli airstrikes kill civilians and damage MSF clinic in Gaza|url=https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/news/israeli-airstrikes-kill-civilians-and-damage-msf-clinic-gaza|accessdate=2021-07-22|language=en}}</ref> Mwakpo ụgbọelu ahụ butekwara ọnwụ nke ndị dọkịta abụọ a ma ama na mba Gaza. Dr. Ayman Abu al-Ouf, onye isi ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Al-Shifa, nwụrụ ya na mmadụ iri na abụọ n'ime ezinụlọ ya mgbe ụgbọelu wakporo ụlọ ya n'ụbọchị 16 nke ọnwa Mee, n'afọ 2021. Dr. Mooein Ahmad al-Aloul, onye dị afọ iri isii na isii na-ahụ maka ọrịa uche, gbukwara n'ụlọ ya n'oge mwakpo al-Wehda.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Joseph|author=Stepansky|date=2021-05-17|title='Huge loss': Experienced Gaza doctors killed in Israeli attacks|work=Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/17/holdshockformedical-system-as-israeli-strikes-kill-gaza-doctors|accessdate=2021-07-22}}</ref> === Thailand (2021) === [[Usòrò:LocationThailand.svg|thumb|Location Thailand.svg]] N'oge ngagharị iwe maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ọnwa Febụwarị 13, n'afọ 2021, e nwere ihe nkiri na-egosi ndị uwe ojii ọgba aghara Thai na-eti onye ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụike, ebe ọ na-eyi uwe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-akọwa onwe ya dịka akụkụ nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụike na-enye ọrụ n'akụkụ abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/thailands-pro-democracy-protesters-clash-with-police/2021/02/13/4330c214-6e7d-11eb-a66e-e27046e9e898_story.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=February 14, 2021|archivedate=February 14, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214043713/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/thailands-pro-democracy-protesters-clash-with-police/2021/02/13/4330c214-6e7d-11eb-a66e-e27046e9e898_story.html}}</ref> === Myanmar/Burma (2020 nakwa 2021) === Esemokwu agbụrụ na obodo abụwo akụkụ na-adịgide adịgide nke obodo Burmese / Myanmar nke oge a, ndị Tatmadaw (Burmese Army) ejirila ihe ngọpụ nke mmechi COVID-19 mee ka ndị obodo na nzuzo na-arụrụ ha rụọ ọrụ, na-aga n'ihu na-awakpo ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike dị na mpaghara esemokwu ma na-ejere obodo ozi, ma na nso nso nso a wakporo ụgbọ mmiri Red Cross bu ọgwụ na-akpata nkatọ mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/one-killed-three-hurt-myanmar-navy-sinks-boat-carrying-icrc-relief-goods-rakhine-state.html|title=One Killed, Three Hurt as Myanmar Navy Sinks Boat Carrying ICRC Relief Goods in Rakhine State|work=irrawaddy.com|date=28 October 2020}}</ref> Mgbe ọchịchị ndị agha nke afọ 2021, n'oge mmegide megide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'udo, ndị agha lekwasịrị ndị dọkịta na ụgbọ oloko na-elekọta ndị ọrịa mberede, na-eduga na nkatọ nke World Medical Association.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WMA - The World Medical Association-Harassment and arrest of doctors in Myanmar condemned by physician leaders|url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/harassment-and-arrest-of-doctors-in-myanmar-condemned-by-physician-leaders/|accessdate=2021-03-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Kọmitii Nchebe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu egosipụtala nchegbu miri emi banyere mmachi ndị ọrụ ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-11|title=Myanmar: UN Security Council strongly condemns violence against peaceful protesters|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1086962|accessdate=2021-03-12|work=UN News|language=en}}</ref> === Chile (2019) === Kemgbe ọgba aghara obodo malitere n'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2019, enwere mmegide n'ebe ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha nọ maka ileghara ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụike na-enyere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe merụrụ ahụ aka. Ikpe a maara nke ọma ma gosipụta ya ruo ugbu a mere n'ụbọchị Fraịde n'ọnwa Novemba 15, afọ 2019. A na-egbochi ụgbọ oloko ikike ya ibugharị onye na-arịa ọrịa obi n'oge ngagharị iwe udo na Plaza de la Dignidad. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụike na-elekọta ya nwetara ọkụ site na mgbọ rọba nke carabineros, gas anya mmiri na gwongworo mmiri. E tinyere ha n'ihe ize ndụ ma gbochie ha na mbọ ha iji kpọlite onye ọrịa ahụ. Otu onye ọrụ afọ ofufo nwetara ọnyá n'ụkwụ. Enweghị ike nke ndị ọrụ ahụike ilekọta onye ọrịa ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu ma buru ya gaa ụlọ ọgwụ kpatara ọnwụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Colegio Médico denuncia agresión de Carabineros a ambulancia y funcionaria del SAMU que atendían a manifestante en Plaza Italia|url=https://www.24horas.cl/nacional/colegio-medico-denuncia-agresion-de-carabineros-a-ambulancia-y-funcionaria-del-samu-que-atendian-a-manifestante-en-plaza-italia-3731091|accessdate=2019-11-17|work=24 Horas|date=November 16, 2019|language=es-cl}}</ref> === Afghanistan (2015) === Na 3 Ọktọba 2015, mwakpo ụgbọelu nke mba United States gburu mmadụ iri anọ na abụọ ma bibie ụlọ ọgwụ MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières - Doctors Without Borders) trauma na Kunduz, Afghanistan (Lee isi isiokwu). Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ gbara ọkụ na ndụ n'ihe ndina ha ka ụgbọ agha US AC-130 mere ọtụtụ njem na-agba ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ site n'elu. Ọ dịghị mgbe a kwanyere arịrịọ MSF maka nyocha nke onwe ya ùgwù. Ndị agha mba United States nyochara onwe ha, n'ikpeazụ were ihe ịdọ aka ná ntị megide ndị ọrụ iri na abụọ. Enweghị ikpe mpụ sochiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msf.org/one-year-after-kunduz-battlefields-without-doctors-wars-without-limits|title=One year after Kunduz: Battlefields without doctors, in wars without limits|work=Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/29/kunduz-hospital-attack-msf-us-military-charges|title=Kunduz hospital attack: MSF's questions remain as US military seeks no charges|author=Kabul|first=Spencer Ackerman Sune Engel Rasmussen in|date=2016-04-29|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-07-18|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Bahrain (2011 na 2012) === Mgbochi gọọmentị Bahraini na ọgba aghara Bahrain n'afọ 2011 nakwa n'afọ 2012 gụnyere mmebi iwu nke nnọpụiche ahụike. Akụkọ nyocha nke Physicians for Human Rights wepụtara kpughere na a wakporo ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta ma ọ bụ tụọ ha mkpọrọ. Ọzọkwa, ndị ọrụ nchekwa Bahraini ejidewo ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, gbochie ndị ọrịa ịnata ọgwụgwọ, jiri ọrụ ụgbọ oloko mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, ma gbaa ndị ọrịa merụrụ ahụ ajụjụ ọnụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phr.org/issues/health-under-attack/persecution-of-health-professionals/persecution-in-bahrain/|title=Persecution in Bahrain|work=Physicians for Human Rights|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref> N'ọnwa Septemba 2011, a mara ndị ọrụ ahụike iri abụọ na Bahrain ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ruo afọ iri na ise maka ịgwọ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/30/world/middleeast/bahrain-court-hands-down-harsh-sentences-to-doctors-and-protesters.html|title=Bahrain Hands Down Harsh Sentences to Doctors and Protesters|author=Goodman|first=J. David|date=2011-09-29|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-07-18|language=en-US}}</ref> Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations bụ Ban Ki-Moon na ndị otu na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ dịka Physicians for Human Rights katọrọ ikpe ndị a ozugbo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phr.org/news/phr-denounces-sentences-passed-on-bahraini-medics-and-protestors/|title=Physicians for Human Rights - PHR Denounces Sentences Passed on Bahraini Medics and Protestors|date=2011-09-29|work=Physicians for Human Rights|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref> O doro anya na nzaghachi maka nrụgide mba ụwa, gọọmentị Bahrain nyere iwu ka a kpee ndị dọkịta ikpe ọzọ n'ụlọ ikpe ndị nkịtị, mana a ka ekpebeghị ikpe ahụ.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/06/world/middleeast/bahrain-orders-retrials-for-medical-workers.html?_r=3&hpw "Bahrain Orders Retrials for Medical Workers"], ''The New York Times'', October 5, 2011,</ref> === Egypt (2011) === N'afọ 2011, n'oge ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti wakporo ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ụlọ ọgwụ, merụọ ma gbuo ọtụtụ mmadụ. Otu onye ọrụ nchekwa steeti yi uwe dị ka dọkịta ma gbaa ndị merụrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na mpụga Tahrir Square égbè. [nyocha na-emezughị] Ndị ọrụ agha weghaara ihe ndị agha na ụlọikwuu ụlọ ọgwụ ọkụ n'oge mwakpo Tahrir.<ref name="Tahrir">{{Cite web|url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/521861|title=A brief history of field hospitals in Tahrir Square &#124; Al-Masry Al-Youm: Today's News from Egypt|date=December 31, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231114918/http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/521861|accessdate=October 25, 2021|archivedate=December 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Tahrir" /> === Libya (2011) === N'oge agha obodo Libya nke afọ 2011, ndị otu na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ dere mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike tinyere ọtụtụ mmebi iwu ndị ọzọ nke ikike mmadụ. Ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ mere nyocha n'ime Libya n'afọ 2011, wee chọpụta na ndị agha wakporo ma bibie ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọtụtụ ndị ji anya ha hụ ihe mere kwuru na ndị agha Gaddafi wakporo ụgbọ oloko bu ndị agha merụrụ ahụ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụgbọ oloko ahụ nwere akara ngosi Red Crescent. Ndị agha Gaddafi tọọrọ ndị ọrụ ahụike, ndị agha jikwa ndị mmadụ dị ka ọta mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MSN {{!}} Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Breaking News, and Latest Videos|url=https://www.msn.com/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131090906/https://www.msn.com/|archivedate=January 31, 2019|accessdate=2019-07-18|work=Msn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Witness to War Crimes: Evidence from Misrata, Libya|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/PHR_Reports/Libya-WitnesstoWarCrimes-Aug2011.pdf|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-01-10|work=S3.amazonamws.com}}</ref> === Siria (2011) === Agha obodo Siria nwere mmetọ zuru oke nke ikike mmadụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike. Ndị agha gọọmentị wakporo, wakpoo, ma jiri ụlọ ọgwụ na njem ahụike mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, na-egbochi ndị nkịtị ịnata nlekọta ahụike. E jidere ndị dọkịta 250 ma taa ha ahụhụ maka ịgwọ ndị nkịtị merụrụ ahụ. Nnyocha nke ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ kpughere na ọnọdụ ndị a emeela ka netwọk ahụike dị n'okpuru ala bilie.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Syria: Attacks on Doctors, Patients and Hospitals|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/PHR_Reports/syria-attacks-on-drs-patients-hospitals-final-2011.pdf|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-01-10|work=S3.amazonamws.com}}</ref> === Iran (2008–2011) === N'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2008, ndị ọchịchị Iran jidere Dr. Arash Alaei na Dr. Kamiar Alaei, ndị dibịa Iran abụọ a ma ama na ndị isi na ọgụ megide HIV / AIDS. Ndị dibịa ahụ, bụ ụmụnne, ejidere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Evin a ma ama nke Tehran ihe karịrị ọnwa isii n'ebughị ebubo ma ọ bụ ikpe. N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2008, e mere otu ụbọchị, ikpe mechiri emechi, nke a na-ekpe ụmụnna ikpe dị ka ndị na-agba izu na-arụ ọrụ na "gọọmentị ndị iro" iji kwatuo ọchịchị Iran. A na-ekpe ha ikpe n'oge ahụ na ebubo ndị ọzọ a na-akọwaghị nke ha ma ọ bụ onye ọka iwu ha ekweghị ka ha mara, hụ ihe akaebe nke, ma ọ bụ dozie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran, Free Doctors Arash & Kamiar Alaei » Background|url=http://iranfreethedocs.org/background/|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-12-31|title=Physicians for Human Rights - PHR Criticizes Iran for Trying AIDS Doctors on Secret Charges|url=https://phr.org/news/phr-criticizes-iran-for-trying-aids-doctors-on-secret-charges/|accessdate=2019-07-18|work=Physicians for Human Rights|language=en-US}}</ref> E boro ha ebubo na ha na-anwa ịkwatu ọchịchị Iran n'okpuru isiokwu 508 nke Iran's Islamic Penal Code . A mara Kamiar ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ atọ na Arash ikpe afọ isii. Gọọmentị Iran jiri njem ụmụnna ahụ gaa nzukọ mba ụwa banyere ọrịa AIDS dị ka ihe ndabere maka nkwupụta ndị a.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Persecution of Health Professionals|url=https://phr.org/issues/health-under-attack/persecution-of-health-professionals/|accessdate=2019-07-18|work=Physicians for Human Rights|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>PharmPro. “Iranian Physician Describes HIV/AIDS Work That Led to Imprisonment.” {{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://www.pharmpro.com/News/Feeds/2011/10/agencies-and-organizations-pan-american-health-organization-iranian-physician-describes-hiv-aids-work-that-led/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406122742/http://www.pharmpro.com/News/Feeds/2011/10/agencies-and-organizations-pan-american-health-organization-iranian-physician-describes-hiv-aids-work-that-led/|archivedate=April 6, 2012|accessdate=2011-10-27}}. Retrieved February 28, 2012.</ref> Ndị mba ụwa katọrọ ikpe nke ndị dọkịta ahụ, ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ wee malite mkpọsa maka ntọhapụ ha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran, Free Doctors Arash & Kamiar Alaei|url=http://iranfreethedocs.org/|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref> N'afọ 2010, a tọhapụrụ Dr. Kamiar Alaei mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. A tọhapụrụ Dr. Arash Alaei n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2011 mgbe ọ nwụchiri ya ihe karịrị afọ atọ. Kemgbe a tọhapụrụ ha, ndị dọkịta ahụ ejikọtala na United States, ebe ha na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ ahụike na nkwado ha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Physicians for Human Rights - Released Iranian AIDS Doctors Share their Story|url=https://phr.org/our-work/resources/released-iranian-aids-doctors-share-their-story/|accessdate=2019-07-18|work=Physicians for Human Rights|language=en-US}}</ref> === Sri Lanka (2009) === Ogologo agha obodo Sri Lanka nwere mmetọ dị ukwuu nke ikike mmadụ. N'afọ 2009, ndị agha ikuku Sri Lanka mebiri ụkpụrụ nke nnọpụiche ahụike mgbe o bibiri Ponnampalam Memorial Hospital na Puthukkudiyiruppu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Sri Lankan doctors and the challenge for medical leadership|url=http://www.ijme.in/174ed179.html|accessdate=2019-07-18|work=Ijme.in}}</ref> === Chechnya (1996) === N'oge Agha Grozny n'afọ 1996 n'oge Agha Chechen nke Mbụ, a wakporo ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ. Ndị agha Russia wakporo ụlọ ọgwụ obodo No. 9 ma jide ihe dị ka ndị nkịtị 500.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Occupation of Municipal Hospital No. 9|url=http://old.memo.ru/hr/hotpoints/chechen/szczyt/eng/chapter7.htm|accessdate=2019-07-18|work=old.memo.ru}}</ref> A wakporo ụlọ ọgwụ ICRC nke Novye Atagi, nke e kere iji gosipụta nnọpụiche ahụike na mpaghara agha ahụ, ma gbuo mmadụ isii n'ime ndị ọrụ ICRC.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bugnion|first=François|date=1997-04-30|title=17 December 1996 : Six ICRC delegates assassinated in Chechnya - ICRC|url=https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/57jnj3.htm|accessdate=2019-07-18|work=International Review of the Red Cross|language=en-us}}</ref> === Thailand (1992) === Otu afọ mgbe ndị agha kwusịrị ọchịchị na-enweghị ọbara na Bangkok n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1991, gọọmentị ọhụrụ zaghachiri ndị na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-emeghe ọkụ na nnọkọ mmegide nke ọnwa Mee, nke kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ iri ise na abụọ, ọtụtụ narị ndị merụrụ ahụ, na ọtụtụ ndị na-apụ n'anya. Ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ kọrọ na e gbochiri ndị ọkachamara ahụike iru ndị merụrụ ahụ ma ndị uwe ojii gbagburu ụgbọ oloko.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Excessive Use of Lethal Force in Bangkok|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/PHR_Reports/bloody-may-bangkok-1992.pdf|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-01-10|work=S3.amazonamws.com}}</ref> === El Salvador (1980–1992) === N'agha obodo Salvador, ndị agha wakporo ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ. A na-atụkarị ndị ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị agha gọọmentị na-ejidekwa mmegharị nke ndị ọrụ ahụike. A wakporo ụgbọ njem ahụike, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ kpatara ọnwụ nke ndị ọrụ ahụike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/PHR_Reports/el-salvador-health-care-under-siege.pdf|title=El Salvador: Health care under siege|author=|first=|date=|work=S3.amazonaws.com|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-01-10}}</ref> === Mozambique (1977–1992) === N'oge agha obodo [[Mozambique|Mozambik]], ndị otu na-eguzogide RENAMO bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike. Mwakpo n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. N'otu oge, ndị agha RENAMO wakporo obodo Homoine, gbuo ndị nkịtị 442 gụnyere ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mozambiquehistory.net/homoine.html|title=MHN: Homoine, 1987|date=March 7, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307230039/http://www.mozambiquehistory.net/homoine.html|accessdate=October 25, 2021|archivedate=March 7, 2012}}</ref> === Panama (1988) === ọgba aghara obodo na ngagharị iwe malitere na Panama na June 1987. N'oge ọgba aghara ahụ, ndị otu na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ dịka Physicians for Human Rights dere ọtụtụ mmegbu ruuru mmadụ na mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike. Ndị agha gbochiri ịbanye n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma tinye aka n'inye nlekọta ahụike, chịkwaa ọrụ ụgbọ oloko maka ebumnuche ndị agha, ma gbaa ndị ọrịa merụrụ ahụ ajụjụ ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye, a tọọrọ ndị dibịa Panama, tie ha ihe, ma taa ha ahụhụ maka ikwu okwu megide iwu gọọmentị nke gbochiri ha inye ndị ọrịa ha nlekọta zuru oke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/PHR_Reports/panama-1987-health-cons.pdf|title=Panama 1987: Health Consequences of Police and Military Actions|author=|first=|date=|work=S3.amazonaws.com|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-01-10}}</ref> === Pakistan (1971) === N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1971, ndị agha Pakistan lekwasịrị anya n'agbụrụ Bengalis na Lalmonirhat Railway Hospital, nke dị na nsọtụ ugwu nke ihe a na-akpọ East Pakistan (nke bụ Bangladesh ugbu a). Ihe dị ka ndị nkịtị Bengali iri atọ na asaa ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị ndị agha, gụnyere ndị ọrịa, ndị dọkịta, ndị nọọsụ, na ndị ọkachamara nlekọta ahụike ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ahụike bụ ndị agha Pakistan gburu. === Ukraine (2022) === Ka ọ na-erule Machị 12 ọ dịkarịa ala ụlọ ọgwụ itoolu, gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ ọmụmụ Mariupol, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị n'ebe ugwu na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Yukrain|Ukraine]], ndị agha Russia wakporo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-12|title=Russian attacks hit at least 9 Ukrainian medical facilities, visual evidence shows|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/03/12/ukraine-hospital-attacks-video/|accessdate=2022-04-02|work=Washington Post|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine: 28 days of war, 64 verified attacks on health care, and 18 million people affected|url=https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/press-releases/2022/ukraine-28-days-of-war,-64-verified-attacks-on-health-care,-and-18-million-people-affected|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324034951/https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/press-releases/2022/ukraine-28-days-of-war,-64-verified-attacks-on-health-care,-and-18-million-people-affected|archivedate=March 24, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-02|work=www.euro.who.int|language=en}}</ref> Nke kachasị njọ na-eme n'ọnwa Febụwarị 24, 2022 na Central City Hospital na Vuhledar mgbe bọmbụ bọmbụ Russia jupụtara na bọmbụ ụyọkọ dara n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, gbuo mmadụ anọ ma merụọ mmadụ iri ahụ.<ref name=":0" /> Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka nchekwa na Rọshịa kwuru na e ji ụfọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ mee ihe maka ebumnuche ndị agha ma gọnahụ ịwakpo ụlọ ọgwụ ọmụmụ Mariupol na-ekwu na ọ bụ "mkpasu iwe".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Reuters|date=2022-03-10|title=Russian defence ministry denies having bombed hospital where three people were killed|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-says-there-was-no-air-strike-ukraine-hospital-2022-03-10/|accessdate=2022-04-02}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> N'etiti ọnwa Febụwarị 24 na Machị 21, ndị agha Russia lekwasịrị ụlọ ọgwụ iri isii na anọ na ndị ọrụ ha anya na Ukraine, World Health Organization (WHO) kọrọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO Confirms Attacks on Ukraine Healthcare Facilities|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-04/card/who-confirms-attacks-on-ukraine-healthcare-facilities-NMYnrLY9BvqOulLdLXxB|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306092810/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-04/card/who-confirms-attacks-on-ukraine-healthcare-facilities-NMYnrLY9BvqOulLdLXxB|archivedate=March 6, 2022|accessdate=2022-04-02|work=WSJ|language=en}}</ref> A na-akụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ na ọnụọgụ abụọ ruo atọ kwa ụbọchị na-egbu mmadụ iri na ise na mmerụ ahụ iri atọ na asaa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Taylor|first=Luke|date=2022-03-25|title=Russian forces are increasingly targeting Ukrainian healthcare facilities, says WHO|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/376/bmj.o801|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=376|pages=o801|doi=10.1136/bmj.o801|issn=1756-1833|pmid=35338043}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> A kwadoro mwakpo iri isii na anọ niile ma kwuo na ọ bụ mmebi iwu mba ụwa na-emebi nnọpụiche ahụike.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=WHO says 64 hospitals attacked since Russian invasion of Ukraine|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/24/who-says-64-hospitals-attacked-since-russia-invasion-of-ukraine|accessdate=2022-04-02|work=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO Confirms Attacks on Ukraine Healthcare Facilities|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-04/card/who-confirms-attacks-on-ukraine-healthcare-facilities-NMYnrLY9BvqOulLdLXxB|accessdate=2022-04-02|work=WSJ|language=en}}</ref> A kọrọ na a gbanwere ụfọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ ka ha bụrụ ebe ndị agha siri ike nakwa na ọtụtụ n'ime mmebi ahụ bụ ngwá agha dị arọ kpatara.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ọ na-erule 8 Eprel, WHO kwadoro mwakpo 91.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/en/how-russia-could-get-away-with-attacks-on-ukraine-hospitals/a-61383117|title=How Russia could get away with attacks on Ukraine hospitals|author=Sanders IV|first=Lewis|work=Deutsche Welle|date=8 April 2022|accessdate=11 April 2022}}</ref> == Òtù ndị na-elekwasị anya na nnọpụiche ahụike == * Ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ (US) * Ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ-Israel * Ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ (UK) * Ndị dọkịta maka ihe ruuru mmadụ (Denmark) == Iwu Nchedo Nnọpụiche Ọgwụ nke 2011 (H.R. 2643) == The Medical Neutrality Protection Act of 2011, (H.R. 2643), bụ iwu bipartisan nke ndị nnọchi anya Jim McDermott (D-WA), na Walter B. Jones, Jr. (R-NC) webatara nke na-ezube ime ka nchebe nke ndị ọkachamara ahụike na ịnweta ọrụ ahụike bụrụ ihe kachasị mkpa maka gọọmentị US.<ref name="McDermott statement">{{Cite web|url=https://phr.org/our-work/resources/introducing-medical-neutrality-protection-act-of-2011/|title=Physicians for Human Rights - Introducing Medical Neutrality Protection Act of 2011|work=Physicians for Human Rights|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-10}}</ref> * Iwu ahụ na-akpọ maka ịmepụta ọnọdụ nke United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Protection and Promotion of Medical Neutrality ma na-akpọ maka nyocha nke mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike. Ọ na-ejidekwa enyemaka ndị agha site na US na mba ndị tinyere aka na imebi nnọpụiche ahụike, ma machibido ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ha inweta visa na United States.<ref name="Neutrality bill">{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr2643ih/pdf/BILLS-112hr2643ih.pdf|title=H.R. 2643|author=|first=|date=|work=Govinfo.gov|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-01-10}}</ref> * Dị ka edepụtara na Medical Neutrality Protection Act nke 2011, mmebi nke nnọpụiche ahụike bụ:<ref name="Neutrality bill" /> ** Mwakpo ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike, ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta ahụike, ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu n'oge ha na-anata ọgwụgwọ ahụike ** Mbibi na-enweghị isi nke ọgwụ, ụlọ ọrụ, ndekọ, ma ọ bụ ọrụ njem ** Mgbochi ụma nke ụkpụrụ ahụike dị ka akọwapụtara na World Medical Association's International Code of Medical Ethics, gụnyere igbochi ndị ọkachamara ahụike inye ndị nọ ná mkpa nlekọta ahụike ziri ezi ** Ịmanye ndị ọrụ ahụike ime ihe megidere ọrụ ha ** Iji ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike, ọrụ njem, uwe, ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi ** Mgbochi ụma nke ịnweta ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike na ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ahụike ** Njide ma ọ bụ njide nke ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ na-achọ nlekọta ahụike == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] j5iy5ja5sg6v1oithgbft6lzd7d4u54 Ajuma Ameh-Otache 0 13804 214792 87892 2025-06-16T22:08:42Z King ChristLike 13051 removed [[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214792 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} '''Ajuma Ameh-Otache''' (1 Disemba 1984 - 10 Nọvemba 2018) bụ onye egwuregwu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke Naịjirịa.<ref name="IOC">{{Cite web|title=Ajuma Ameh|url=https://www.olympic.org/ajuma-ameh|publisher=IOC|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref> O so na otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụnwanyị Naịjirịa na 2004 Summer Olympics .<ref name="IOC" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensolympic/athens2004/teams/team=1882893/index.html|title=Olympic Women's Football Tournaments Athens 2004 – Squad List: Nigeria (NGR)|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=2 October 2015}}</ref> Na ọkwa klọb ọ gbara Pelican Stars.<ref name="sr">{{Cite web|title=Ajuma Ameh|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/ajuma-ameh-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094435/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/ajuma-ameh-1.html|archivedate=18 April 2020|publisher=Sports-Reference|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref> Ameh-Otache nwụrụ na 10 Nọvemba 2018 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na atọ; enwebeghị nkọwa maka ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46172217 Ajuma Ameh-Otache: Former Nigeria midfielder dies at 33]</ref> == Leekwa == * Naịjirịa na 2004 Summer Olympics == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Òtù ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] 8ndq5fgwkw161zqqear0g0f5adsfuuc 214793 214792 2025-06-16T22:09:58Z King ChristLike 13051 added [[Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1984]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214793 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} '''Ajuma Ameh-Otache''' (1 Disemba 1984 - 10 Nọvemba 2018) bụ onye egwuregwu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] nke Naịjirịa.<ref name="IOC">{{Cite web|title=Ajuma Ameh|url=https://www.olympic.org/ajuma-ameh|publisher=IOC|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref> O so na otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụnwanyị Naịjirịa na 2004 Summer Olympics .<ref name="IOC" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensolympic/athens2004/teams/team=1882893/index.html|title=Olympic Women's Football Tournaments Athens 2004 – Squad List: Nigeria (NGR)|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=2 October 2015}}</ref> Na ọkwa klọb ọ gbara Pelican Stars.<ref name="sr">{{Cite web|title=Ajuma Ameh|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/ajuma-ameh-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094435/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/ajuma-ameh-1.html|archivedate=18 April 2020|publisher=Sports-Reference|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref> Ameh-Otache nwụrụ na 10 Nọvemba 2018 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na atọ; enwebeghị nkọwa maka ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46172217 Ajuma Ameh-Otache: Former Nigeria midfielder dies at 33]</ref> == Leekwa == * Naịjirịa na 2004 Summer Olympics == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Òtù ndị nwụrụ anwụ]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1984]] pikugvayizhof6lnpkni6endbme1pc1 Nsukka group 0 14212 214855 188806 2025-06-17T09:20:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nsukka Group''' bụ aha e nyere otu ndị na-ese ihe na [[Naijiria]] jikọtara na Mahadum nke Nigeria, Nsukka. == Nkọwa == A maara ndị otu Nsukka maka ịrụ ọrụ iji mee ka omume nke ''[[Uli (design)|uli]]'' dị ọhụrụ ma tinye atụmatụ ya n'ime nka nke oge a site na iji mgbasa ozi dịka acrylic paint, tempera, gouache, pen na ink, pastel, oil paint, na watercolor. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ese ihe na ''uli'' bụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nke otu ahụ bụ ụmụ nwoke. Ụfọdụ bụ ndị na-ede uri ebe ndị ọzọ bu ndị edemede na mgbakwunye ịbụ ndị na-ese ihe.<ref name="theculturetrip resurecting">{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/resurrecting-tradition-three-artists-of-the-nsukka-group/|title=Resurrecting Tradition: Three Artists Of Nigeria's Nsukka Group|work=Theculturetrip.org|date=16 December 2016|author=Stephanie Chang|accessdate=5 January 2019|archivedate=5 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105094215/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/resurrecting-tradition-three-artists-of-the-nsukka-group/}}</ref> Ndị otu Nsukka gbanwere dị ka omume nke enwere ike ịhụ na ọrụ ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka. Ọ na-ekpughekarị onwe ya ngwakọta mbụ nke cubism na nka oge ochie.<ref name="theculturetrip resurecting"/> N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 1997, National Museum of African Art nke Smithsonian Institution malitere ihe ngosi The Poetics of the Line: Seven Artists of the Nsukka Group, nke bụkwa ihe ngosi mmeghe nke Sylvia H. Williams Gallery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/422546/summary|title=The Sensitive Line: seven artists of the nsukka group|work=Jhu.edu|date=1998|author=Chika Okeke|accessdate=5 January 2019}}</ref> == Ndị otu == * [[Tayo Adenaike]] * [[El Anatsui]] * [[Chike Aniakor]] * [[Olu Oguibe]] * [[Uche Okeke]] * [[Ada Udechukwu]] * [[Obiora Udechukwu]] == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ == * {{Cite book|title=New traditions from Nigeria : seven artists of the Nsukka group|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|author=Simon Ottenberg|date=1997|isbn=9781560988007}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901184126/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/group.htm Nkọwa nke otu ahụ site na National Museum of African Art] knye9e23nkw63m7anx8alvbkfm1335u Michael Tsegaye 0 14581 214776 199645 2025-06-16T16:38:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214776 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Michael Tsegaye''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1975 na [[Addis Ababa]] ) bụ onye Ethiopia na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-egosi ọhụ nke ndụ na Ethiopia nke oge a. Ọ bụ ezie na ndepụta dị ukwuu nke ihe oyiyi ya sitere na njem ya na mba ọzọ. == Akụkọ ndụ == Michael Tsegaye tolitere na Addis Ababa ebe ọ gara Cathedral Elementary na Tikur Anbessa High School. Ọ debara aha na Ngalaba Economics nke Mahadum Addis Abeba tupu ọ gafee na School of Fine Arts and Design. N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara nzere diplọma ya na eserese na 2002, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ kwụsịrị eserese mgbe ọ malitere inwe nnukwu mmerụ ahụ na eserese mmanụ.<ref>Michael Tsegaye website http://www.michaeltsegaye.com</ref> O mechara chọta mmasị ya na foto. Michael Tsegaye na-arụ ọrụ maka mbipụta mba ụwa dịka ''Der Spiegel'', ''Jeune Afrique'', na enorm; yana ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Bloomberg na Reuters. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka ọtụtụ NGO mba ụwa na mba dị iche iche na ikike kemgbe afọ 2006, gụnyere Médecins Sans Frontières, UNESCO na GIZ. Karịsịa site n'afọ 2007 ruo n'afọ 2008, e were ya n'ọrụ na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na GIZ's Engineering Capacity Building Project (ECBP) na Addis Ababa. E wezụga ọrụ ọkachamara ya, Michael bụkwa onye na-ese ihe a ma ama nke na-elekwasị anya na ihe nkiri mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nakwa foto nka. O gosipụtala ọrụ ya n'ụlọ ngosi dị iche iche na New York, Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Morocco, Canada, Amsterdam, Mali, Miami, na São Paulo. Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya na ọtụtụ magazin mba ụwa na katalọgụ dị iche iche nke gụnyere Snap Judgments: New Directions in African Photography, nke [[Okwui Enwezor]] deziri, nke [http://www.icp.org/ International Centre for Photography] bipụtara na New York City na 2007. == Mbipụta na atụmatụ (ahọpụta) == * 2014 :* "[http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/12/changing-ethiopia-in-photos/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0 Ihe ngosi]..." ''New York Times'' Lens Blog: Mgbanwe nke Ethiopia. Web. 12 May 2014. * 2013 :* "[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/ethiopia-photography-michael-tsegaye Interview]. ''The Guardian'': Ethiopia hụrụ n'èzí igbe ahụ. Web. 9 Septemba 2013. :* "[http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/24/opinion/hotshots-africa-exciting-photographers/index.html Feature]..." CNN.com: Hotshots: Ndị na-ese foto ọhụrụ kachasị akpali akpali n'Africa. Web. 24 Ọktoba 2013. * 2012 :* "[http://savvy-journal.com N'ajụjụ ọnụ]. ''SAVVY Journal for Critical Texts on Contemporary African Art'', 4th ed. “Curating: Expectations and Challenges” Web. 1 Dec. 2012. * 2011 :* "Ankober, mystic." Callaloo 33.1 (2010): 290–294. Project MUSE. Web. 22 Jenụwarị 2011. :* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120401025209/http://wissen.spiegel.de/wissen/image/show.html?did=77222593&aref=image047%2F2011%2F02%2F26%2FCO-SP-2011-009-0054-0057.PDF&thumb=false Ohne Gott uhnd ohne Fusel]." ''Der Spiegel''. 9/2011. * 2009 :* Im blauen Lichtder Zukunft, ''DIE ZEIT'', 29 Jenụwarị 2009 :* Ethiopia Shuts Down Coffee Exporters, ''New York Times'' Monday, April 6, 2009 * 2008 :* Ihe mkpuchi ihu, World Heritage ''Magazine'', nos 51, Ọktoba 2008 * 2004 :* Foto mkpuchi ihu African Politics magazine (France) == Ihe nrite == N'afọ 2011, Michael Tsegaye ritere ihe nrite nke mbụ maka [http://www.afriqueinvisu.org/african-beauty,570.html European Union-African Union Professional Photography Competition] dị ka onye nnọchi anya Eastern Africa.<ref>Africa and Europe in Partnership: {{Cite web|url=http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/news/16th-au-summit-winners-aueu-photo-contest-announced|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2011-09-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325082918/http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/news/16th-au-summit-winners-aueu-photo-contest-announced|archivedate=2012-03-25}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe na [http://www.transartists.org/air/thami-mnyele-foundation Thami Mnyele Foundation] na 2010.<ref>Thami Mnyele Foundation https://web.archive.org/web/20240912062632/https://www.thami-mnyele.nl/artists.html</ref> == Ọrụ ndị e gosipụtara == === Ihe ngosi otu === * 2012 :* Future Makers, National Museum. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Offside Effects, Triennale. Tbilisi, Georgia. :* Temoine: Onyeàmà, Goethe Cultural Institute. Johannesburg, South Africa. :* Face2Face, BOZAR / European Union (AU Summit / Lela Gallery). Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. * 2011 :* For a Sustainable World, Rencontres de Bamako, African Photography Biennial 9th Edition. Bamako, Mali. :* [http://www.parismatch.com/Culture-Match/Art/Photos/Photoquai-2011-L-Afrique/Michael-Tsegaye-Ethiopie-321075/ Photoquai 2011], Musée du quai Branly. Paris, France. :* [http://web.me.com/leokosm/PROTOATELIER/ATELIER_files/Neoscape.pdf Neoscape], Atelier Gallery. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. * 2010 :* African Journey, Galerie Sanaa. Utrecht, [[Netherlands]]. :* Selam Arts Festival. Toronto, Canada. :* Visual Arts: Africa-World. Luanda, Angola. :* Arte invisible/ARCO. Madrid, Spain. :* H*tel Dystopia Room #25/55: Al Bastakiya Art Fair. Dubai, UAE. * 2009 :* Aksum Rediscovered: the Reinstallation of the Obelisk, UNESCO House. Paris, France. :* Sicherheit Entwickeln–Entwicklung Sichern, GTZ House. Berlin, [[Jémanị|Germany]]. :* Spot on ...Bamako VII. Rencontres Africaines de la Photographie, Institute for 2009: Foreign Cultural Relations. Berlin na Stuttgart, Germany. * 2008 :* Snap Judgments: Nieuwe standpunten in hedendaagse Afrikaans fotografie / New Positions in Contemporary African Photography, Het Stedelijk 2008 : 2008 : Museum. Amsterdam, Netherlands. :* Snap Judgments : New Positions in Contemporary African Photography, Brooks 2008 : Museum of Art. Memphis, TN, U.S.A. * 2007 :* Africa=Hot, Oude Kerk, World Press Photo Exhibition. Amsterdam, Netherlands. :* Africa=Hot, Tour & Taxis, World Press Photo Exhibition. Brussels, [[Belgium]]. :* VII Rencontres Afrcaines de la photographie: N'obodo na n'ofè. Bamako, Mali. :* Ethiopia on the Move, National Museum of Ethnology. Leiden, Netherlands. :* Injinia Echi, Mahadum Addis Ababa, ngalaba teknụzụ. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Snap Judgments: New Positions in Contemporary African Photography. Museo Tamayo. Mexico City, Mexico. * 2006 :* Snap Judgments: New Positions in Contemporary African Photography. Miami Art Central. Miami, Florida, USA. :* Snap Judgments: New Positions in Contemporary African Photography. International Centre of Photography. New York, USA. :* Kwas Meda, Goethe-Institute, Gebrekristos Desta Centre. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. * 2005 :* Emume Okpukpe, Royal Netherlands Embassy. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Colours In Us, Alliance Éthio-Française. Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. * 2004 :* Nkwupụta 2, Embassy Bulgarian. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Guramayle, Alem Art Gallery. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Expressions, Alem Art Gallery. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Art for Solidarity, German School. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. * 2003 :* Foreign, Goethe-Institute, Gebrekristos Desta Centre. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Self-portrait, Alliance Éthio-Française. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Ihu na njirimara, Goethe-Institute. Gebrekristos Desta Centre, Addis Ababa. === Ngosipụta naanị ya === * 2011 :* Medecins Sans Frontiers, National Museum. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. * 2008 :* Emere na Ethiopia, isi ụlọ ọrụ GTZ. Frankfurt, Germany. * 2007 :* Facets, Economic Commission for Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. :* Emere na Ethiopia, Engineering Capacity Building Program (ecbp). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. * 2003 :* Site na Blue, Goethe-Institute, Gebrekristos Desta Centre. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. * 2002 :* Ọhụụ nke Addis, Goethe-Institute, Gebrekristos Desta Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == # [http://www.michaeltsegaye.com Michael Tsegaye] : Official Website # Michael Tsegaye (ethiopianphotographer.com): Blọọgụ # Ajụjụ ọnụ - Ncheta Ọdịnihu [http://blog.leica-camera.com/photographers/interviews/michael-tsegaye-future-memories-part-one/ Nkebi nke 1] « Nkebi nke 2: Leica Camera Blog # "Fighting forgotten tropical diseases" BBC News - In Pictures. 2012. # [https://archive.today/20130128174847/http://lejournaldelaphotographie.com/archives/by_date/2011-09-13/3665/ethiopia-michael-tsegaye archive 2011 - le Journal de la Photographie] "Working Girls" Photoquai 2011. # “Ndị na-asa ahụ.” Omenala na Mgbanwe ihu igwe, Goethe Institute. # [http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=article&no=9391 Ajụjụ ọnụ]. Africultures.com. 2010. # Foto ndị Etiopia. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] q5g2694lugc306yjq6vxak4aug2ndz0 Carla García 0 14722 214842 149751 2025-06-17T09:10:10Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn" style="display:inline">Carla Barber</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<div class="infobox-caption">Carla García in 2015</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Born | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Carla Barber Garcia</div><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1990-05-18</span>) </span>18 May 1990<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;32)</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[Las Palmas]], [[Spain]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Height | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span></span>.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |'''Onye na-ahụ maka ịma mma''' |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha | class="infobox-data" |Miss Universe Spain<br /><br /><br /><br /> 2015Miss World Spain 2011 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụcha ntutu isi | class="infobox-data" |Brown |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụcha anya | class="infobox-data" |Brown |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Nnukwu asọmpi(s)<br /><br /><br /><br /></span> | class="infobox-data" |Miss Spain 2010<br /><br /><br /><br /> (1st runner up/Miss World Spain 2011)Miss World 2011(Top 15)Miss Universe Spain 2015(Winner)Miss Universe 2015(Unplaced)<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> |- style="display:none" | colspan="2" | |} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Carla Barber Garcia''' (a mụrụ na ụbọchị nke 18 n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1990) bụ dọkịta na-ahụ maka ahụike na Spen, onye nlereanya na onye na-ahụ maka ịma mma nke e chiri Miss Universe Spain 2015 na Miss World Spain 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/vida-sana/bienestar/2017/06/19/5939904fe2704ef3418b45e9.html|title=Carla Barber, de Miss políglota a médico con consulta propia|work=El Mundo|author=Galafate|first=Cristina|language=Spanish|date=2017-06-19|accessdate=2019-02-02}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya mba ya na Miss Universe 2015 na Miss World 2011. [[Usòrò:Non Stop People - Carla García- Miss Universo España (21635412282) (cropped).jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]] Carla Barber nwetara nzere bachelọ na Medicine na Mahadum Las Palmas . Ọ malitere ọkachamara ya na ịwa ahụ plastik na Germany (Eduardus-Krankenhaus) mana ọ gụchara ya. O mepere ụlọ ọrụ ịwa ahụ mbụ ya na Madrid n'afọ 2017. N'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2019, ọ hapụrụ Spanish Society of Aesthetic Medicine mgbe a baara ya mba maka idapuo na iwe nke Deontological Code.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://look.okdiario.com/actualidad/carla-barber-expulsion-colegio-medicos-658707|title=Carla Barber, puesta en entredicho por sus sorteos estéticos en Instagram|date=2019-04-03|work=Look|language=es|accessdate=2019-12-28}}</ref> García bụ onye mbụ na eso onye meriri na asọmupi Miss Spain 2010, nke Paula Guillo meriri. E mechara kpọọ ya Miss World Spain 2011 site n'aka òtù nzukọ Miss Spain . García sonyere na asọmupi Miss World 2011 na 6 Nọvemba n'afọ 2011 na [[London]] ebe ọ nọrọ na Top 15. E chiri García okpueze dị ka Miss Universe Spain 2015 na Marbella n'oge nmeme Starlite de la Costa del Sol nke emere na 30 Julaị n'afọ 2015 site n'aka onye na-achị achị Desirée Cordero. Dị ka Miss Universe Spain, García sọrọnyere mpi na Miss Universe 2015 mana enweghị ebe ọ nọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pageantsnews.com/carla-garcia-barber-is-miss-universe-spain-2015/|title=Carla Garcia Barber is Miss Universe Spain 2015|publisher=pageantsnews.com|date=|accessdate=Jul 31, 2015|archivedate=May 29, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529093128/http://pageantsnews.com/carla-garcia-barber-is-miss-universe-spain-2015/}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hg8wnoijtd5alu2o3jpn0rdld7iezgs Naomi Gakunga 0 14889 214812 130792 2025-06-17T00:03:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga''' (a mụrụ n'afọ 1960), bụ onye [[Kenya|mba Kenya]] na-akpụ ihe na onye na-ese ihe.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga/biography|title=Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga Biography – Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga on artnet|work=www.artnet.com|accessdate=2019-12-23}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/exhibition/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga-tushauriane-lets-talk-about-it/|title=Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga: Tushauriane – Let’s Talk About It {{!}} Contemporary And|work=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|accessdate=2019-12-23}}</ref> E depụtara aha ya maka Financial Times / Oppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards na 2016 na 2017.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.1-54.com/london/artists/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga/|title=1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair|accessdate=2019-12-23|archivedate=2019-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421142056/http://1-54.com/london/artists/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga/}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/kenya/articles/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga-reinventing-kikuyu-traditional-art/|title=Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga: Reinventing Kikuyu Traditional Art|author=Jagoe|first=Rebecca|work=Culture Trip|accessdate=2019-12-23|archivedate=2019-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223110049/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/kenya/articles/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga-reinventing-kikuyu-traditional-art/}}</ref> == Afọ mbido na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Gakunga na Gacharage, Kenya n'afọ 1960.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://moderninsanantonio.com/kenya-san-antonio-artist-naomi-wanjiku-gakunga|title=From Kenya to San Antonio: Artist Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga {{!}} Modern in San Antonio|work=moderninsanantonio.com|accessdate=2019-12-23}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Nairobi na Kenya ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Design. Ọ gara n'ihu na Mahadum California dị na Los Angeles.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.shadesofnoir.org.uk/creatives/portfolio/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga/|title=Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga|date=2019-04-17|work=Creatives Database|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-12-23|archivedate=2019-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223113303/http://www.shadesofnoir.org.uk/creatives/portfolio/naomi-wanjiku-gakunga/}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://sculpturemagazine.art/unity-and-variety-a-conversation-with-naomi-wanjiku-gakunga/|title=Unity and Variety: A Conversation with Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga|author=Preece|first=Robert|date=2018-04-10|work=Sculpture|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-23}}</ref> == Onodu Ọrụ == Tupu ọ gawa United States ịga gụọ akwụkwọ di elu, Gakunga kụziri ihe na Mahadum nke Nairobi. Ọ na-eji akwa tin, mpempe akwụkwọ metal na waya ígwè iji mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ na-adakwasị na mgbidi. O gosipụtala ọrụ ya na US, UK, France, Brazil, Poland na Kenya. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi ndị o gosipụtara gụnyere; ihe ngosi nke afọ 2017 na October Gallery na London, Bihl Haus Arts na San Antonio, Frieze New York, Art Paris Art Fair, na Cape Town Art Fair. E gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya ''Mũgogo - The Crossing'' na Royal Academy of Arts na London.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":3"/><ref name=":4"/><ref name=":5"/><ref name=":6"/> == Ndụ nke onwe onye == Gakunga lụrụ di. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na San Antonio, Texas.<ref name=":4"/> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:1960 births]] 7qh23sio9jdfutm6iua9d9bn5ab8zj8 Meganne Young 0 15819 214773 182667 2025-06-16T15:42:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Meganne Young''' (amụrụ na 22 Machị 1990) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi sị South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.co.za/wellness/fitness-exercise/the-kissing-booths-meganne-young-talks-growing-up-in-sa-and-her-fitness-routine-while-travelling-c0ef1926-4b56-45ce-a798-2ba70fc22644|title=The Kissing Booth’s Meganne Young talks growing up in SA and her fitness routine while travelling|date=23 August 2021|accessdate=1 November 2021}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na The Kissing Booth franchise na usoro Starz Black Sails .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Filmstarts|title=Filmografie von Meganne Young|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/personen/700957/filmo/|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=FILMSTARTS.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=O'Neill|first=Mae Harrington|date=2020-07-27|title=The Kissing Booth’s Meganne Young age, Instagram: Everything to know about the Rachel actress|url=https://netflixlife.com/2020/07/27/kissing-booth-meganne-young-age-instagram-rachel/|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=Netflix Life|archivedate=2021-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181434/https://netflixlife.com/2020/07/27/kissing-booth-meganne-young-age-instagram-rachel/}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Young na Cape Town nye nna South Africa na nne Australia. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-agagharị, na-arụ ọrụ na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], [[Switzerland]], na Sri Lanka ebe ọ gara International Baccalaureate na Overseas School nke Colombo. Ọ gara n'ihu na Advanced Diploma in Acting na CityVarsity Cape Town campus, na-emesị na 2011, tupu ọ gaa gụọ akwụkwọ na Guildford School of Acting na England dị ka onye na-amụ ihe n'ebe dị anya na 2014.<ref name="bode">{{Cite web|title=Kiss and Tell with Meganne Young|url=https://bodemagazine.com/fashion/stories/kiss-and-tell-with-meganne-young|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=BODE Magazine|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024171742/https://bodemagazine.com/fashion/stories/kiss-and-tell-with-meganne-young}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/newsletter/entertainmentfix/featured/we-try-to-get-sa-actress-meganne-young-to-spill-the-tea-on-the-kissing-booth-3-20200731|title=We try to get SA actress Meganne Young to spill the tea on The Kissing Booth 3|first=Bashiera|author=Parker|date=31 July 2020|accessdate=1 November 2021}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Young malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, na-enweta ihe nrite 48 Hour Film na Fleur du Cap Theatre Award maka ọrụ ya. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Britain bụ Eye in the Sky . Ọ nwetara ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka Abigail Ashe na usoro Starz Black Sails .<ref name="bode"/> O mekwara ka ndị ọbịa pụta na oge nke iri na anọ ''nke'' Super''na''tural na Legends of Tomorrow .''<ref>{{Cite web|author=KG|first=imfernsehen GmbH & Co|title=Filmografie Meganne Young|url=https://www.fernsehserien.de/meganne-young/filmografie|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=fernsehserien.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.showbizjunkies.com/tv/supernatural-season-14-episode-2-preview/|title='Supernatural' Season 14 Episode 2 Photos, Trailer and Plot Details|work=Showbiz Junkies|author=Murray|first=Rebecca|date=October 18, 2018|accessdate=October 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001151431/https://www.showbizjunkies.com/tv/supernatural-season-14-episode-2-preview/|archivedate=October 1, 2019}}</ref>'' N'afọ 2018, ọ nwetara ọrụ dịka Rachel na ihe nkiri Netflix mbụ The Kissing Booth .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bergeson|first=Samantha|date=2021-08-09|title='Kissing Booth 3' Star Meganne Young On The Film's Love Triangle & Her Idea For A Spinoff|url=https://thedipp.com/movie-news/kissing-booth-3-meganne-young-exclusive|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=The Dipp|archivedate=2021-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027183507/https://thedipp.com/movie-news/kissing-booth-3-meganne-young-exclusive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title=EXCLUSIVE: Meganne Young Talks Saying Goodbye to Rachel and The Kissing Booth 3|url=http://www.beautifulballad.org/2021/08/10/exclusive-meganne-young-talks-saying-goodbye-to-rachel-and-the-kissing-booth-3/|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=BeautifulBallad}}</ref> Young gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ, The Kissing Booth 2 (2020) na The Kissing Boot 3 (2021).<ref>{{Cite web|author=Trapunski|first=Charles|date=2021-08-12|title=Interview: The Kissing Booth 3's Meganne Young|url=http://brieftake.com/video-interview-the-kissing-booth-3-meganne-young/|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=Brief Take|language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Harbet|first=Xandra|date=2021-08-17|title=Why Meganne Young Thinks The Kissing Booth 3 Isn't Your Ordinary Teen Film - Exclusive|url=https://www.looper.com/488334/why-meganne-young-thinks-the-kissing-booth-3-isnt-your-ordinary-teen-film-exclusive/|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=Looper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title=The Kissing Booth's Meganne Young on Dismantling What "Healthy" Looks Like|url=https://www.womenshealth.com.au/the-kissing-booths-meganne-young-on-dismantling-what-healthy-looks-like/|accessdate=2021-10-12|work=Women's Health|language=en-AU}}</ref> == Ndekọ Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |2012 |''Oge gara aga.Oge Mkpa'' | | |- |2014 |''Onye Na-enye ya'' |Nwunye Na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ | |- |2015 |''Anya n'Eluigwe'' |Lizzy | |- |2017 |''Ọbara Na-ebugharị'' |Anne | |- |2018 |''Ebe A Na-esusu ọnụ'' |Rechel | |- |2018 |''Ehi ahụ'' |Mmiri |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi |- |2019 |''Anyị anọghị naanị anyị'' |Gina |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi |- |2020 |''Ebe A Na-esusu ọnụ 2'' |Rechel | |- |2021 |''Ebe A Na-esusu ọnụ 3'' |Rechel | |- |} === Telivishọn === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |2013 |''Ọdachi nke Challenger'' |Michelle Feynman |Ihe nkiri TV |- |2015 |''Bluestone 42'' |Nọọsụ | |- |2015 |''Ụgbọ Mmiri Ojii'' |Abigail Ashe | |- |2015 |''Zum Teufel mit der Wahrheit'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri |Ihe nkiri TV |- |2015 |''Ndị Nsọ na Ndị Ọtụrụ Egwu'' |Priscilla Mullins |Obere ihe nkiri |- |2017 |''Onye na-egbu Egwuregwu Mmekọrịta'' |Wendy Cade |Ihe nkiri TV |- |2018 |''Ike karịrị nke mmadụ'' |Lydia Crawford | |- |2018 |''Akụkọ ifo nke echi'' |Zelda Fitzgerald | |- |} == Ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Aha ya !Ọrụ ! class="unsortable" |Ihe edeturu |- |2010 |''Lenny na Ala Ukwuu'' |Newt |Ememme nka nke Mba |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''Akụkọ Banyere Ihe Ọjọọ'' |M | rowspan="2" |Ememme nka nke Mba |- |''Mgbọ Akwara'' |Ashley |- |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ụdị !Ọrụ !Nsonaazụ |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |- |2012 |Emume ihe nkiri awa iri anọ na asatọ |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |''Oge gara aga.Oge Mkpa'' | {{Nom}} | |- |2014 |Ihe nrite nke Cape Theatre |Ihe nrite Rosalie van der Gucht maka ndị nduzi ọhụrụ | | {{Nom}} | |- |} == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|6085680}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8ypk8x04fauen4685rrucfd5fx1qaaq 2Baba 0 19184 214858 201368 2025-06-17T10:31:50Z Anumodu favour Amarachi 24669 Added citations #1Lib1Ref#Lib1RefNG #1Lib1RefIM 214858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2face Idibia.png|thumb|2Baba na mmepe égwú ya ''The Ascension'', 2014]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography of the legendary singer 2Baba {{!}} Pulse Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/celebrities/biography-of-the-legendary-singer-2baba-2025021414450330274|work=www.pulse.ng|accessdate=2025-06-17|language=en}}</ref>'''Innocent Ujah Idibia''' {{Audio|Ta-Innocent Ujah Idibia.ogg|Audio}} (Amụrụ na 18 Septemba 1975), nke a maara site n' aha egwu ya '''2Baba''', bụ onye na-eti ma na-edekwa egwu na [[Naijiria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/224789-2face-donates-n3-5-million-help-persons-displaced-boko-haram.html|title=2Face donates N3.5 million to help persons displaced by Boko Haram|date=27 February 2017|accessdate=3 September 2019|website=Premium Times}}</ref> A na-ewere ya dịka otu n'ime ndị egwu kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-21|title=Appreciating 2Baba as a conventional blueprint for longevity|url=https://thenativemag.com/2baba-blueprint-nigerian-music-2/|accessdate=2022-06-03|work=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Ohunyon|first=Ehis|date=2018-07-16|title=Is 2baba the greatest Nigerian artist ever?|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/2face-idibia-is-2baba-the-greatest-nigerian-artist-ever/g8cwn6r|accessdate=2022-06-02|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye kachasị ewu ewu maka igụ egwu na afọ 2000, site na egwú nke mbụ ya bụ ''Face2Face''. O bụ n'ime albọm ahu ka enwere egwu, "African Queen", nke ewerụrụ dika egwu butere mmata ọhụrụ na nsọpụrụ maka egwu Naijiria n'[[Afrịka]] na Mba uwa niile.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ohunyon|first=Ehis|date=2018-05-16|title=14 years after, 'Face 2 Face' is still a gem of an album|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/2face-idibia-14-years-after-face-2-face-is-still-a-gem-of-an-album/zey37j7|accessdate=2022-06-03|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Tupu Julaị 2014, 2Baba na aza 2face Idibia. Ọ bụ onye mmeri asambodo di iche íchè dika [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] na afọ 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|title=2face changes name to 'Tu-baba'|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/2face-changes-name-tu-baba/|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=30 July 2014|date=27 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/2face-idibia-is-2baba-the-greatest-nigerian-artist-ever/g8cwn6r|title=Is 2baba the greatest Nigerian artist ever?|date=16 July 2018|accessdate=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/243568-10-things-to-know-about-2face-as-he-turns-42.html|title=10 things to know about 2face as he turns 42 &#124; Premium Times Nigeria|date=18 September 2017}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, 2baba, na mmekorita ya na ndị egwu ọzọ [[Cobhams Asuquo]] na Timi Dakolo, wepụtara abụ maka ịmara ikike ụmụaka. == Mmalite ndú == [[Usòrò:2baba.jpg|thumb|2baba dika oyi akwa na acha ọbara obara]] A mụrụ 2Baba na [[Jos]], Naijiria, ma site n'agbụrụ Idoma nke dị na [[Ȯra Benue]].<ref name="Rise and Rise of Tu-Face">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/bob/10109113755.htm|title=Rise and Rise of Tu-Face|publisher=newswatchngr.com|date=9 January 2006|accessdate=6 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715031503/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/bob/10109113755.htm|archivedate=15 July 2012}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mount Saint Gabriel nke dị na [[Makurdi]], na ihe ọmụmụ National Diploma na Business Administration na njikwa na Institute of Management & Technology, [[Enụgwụ]] (IMT). Mgbe ọ na-aga IMT, 2Baba rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke gụnyere ihazi ihe onyonyo na ihe oriri. Ọ na emekwa etu ahụ na mahadum mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị ka [[University of Nigeria]]. Ọ mechara hapụ agụmakwụkwọ iji tinye uchu na ihe gbasara egwu. Tụpụ nke áhu, mgbe ọ na-agụ na IMT, 2Baba amalitela ide ma na-abụ abụ nak GB Fan Club dị na Enugu State Broadcasting Services (ESBS), na 1996.{{citation needed}} N'afọ 1996, 2Baba bara onwé ya aha egwu 2Face. O kwuru ihe kpatara ya bụ na ka aghara inwe njikọ na ndụ onwe na ndụ azụmahịa ya. N'afọ 2016, ọ gbanwere aha ya site na Tuface gaa na 2Baba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/2face-%E2%80%98officially%E2%80%99-changes-name-2baba|title=2face 'officially' changes name to 2baba|date=14 January 2016|publisher=Music In Africa|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref> == Na Plantashun Boiz == Ọ kwagara [[Lagos]] wee malite iso onye na-agụ egwu Benue [[Blackface Naija]]. Ọ zutere Blackface n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/2face-idibia-heres-both-sides-of-the-story-as-blackface-says-2baba-is-suing-him-for/wb08f8s|title=Here's both sides of the story as Blackface says 2baba is suing him for N50M|work=Pulse|date=19 July 2018|accessdate=19 September 2019}}</ref> Ya na Blackface (Ahmedu Augustine Obiabo) na onye egwu [[Faze (musician)|Faze]] (Chibuzor Orji), ọ gara n'ihu mepụta otu egwu atọ a na-akpọ Plantashun Boiz.<ref>{{Cite web|author=LHX|first=TRANSSION|title=2Baba songs download: 2Baba MP3 new songs, lyrics, albums, playlists {{!}} Boomplay Music|url=https://www.boomplay.com/artists/1057?page=11|accessdate=2022-06-10|work=Boomplay Music - WebPlayer|language=en}}</ref> Plantashun Boiz wepụtara abọm abụọ na-aga nke ọma: "Body and Soul" (2000) na Sold Out (2003) n'okpuru akara Nelson Brown (Dove Records) tupu ha agbasa na 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/06/2face-idibia-working-with-nelson-brown-on-upcoming-album/|title=2face Idibia working with Nelson Brown on upcoming album|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=9 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170019/http://thenet.ng/2013/06/2face-idibia-working-with-nelson-brown-on-upcoming-album/|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> Mmekọrịta mebiri ọtụtụ afọ mgbe òtù ahụ kewara ma ndị otu ya malitere ọrụ ha n'onwe ha. Ogologo oge mgbe nkewa a maara dị ka anụ ehi "Faze vs Tuface", ndị otu ahụ laghachiri n'otu na 2007 maka ebumnuche nke idekọ abọm nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ akpọrọ Plan B (2007).<ref name="Idomaland">{{Cite web|url=http://www.idomaland.org/icon/innocent-ujah-idibia-2face|title=Innocent Ujah Idibia (2Face)|work=Idomalang.org|accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref> N'ọtụtụ oge, BlackFace kwuru na 2Face na-eme egwu ha abụọ dere ma ghara ịnye ya ego. Mgbe ogologo oge nke ikpe na mgbasa ozi agha gasịrị, e mechara kwụsị okwu ahụ n'udo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/28/theft-claim-blackface-apolgises-to-2baba-settle-out-of-court/|title=Theft Claim: Blackface Apolgises To 2Baba, Settles Out Of Court|work=[[Channels TV]]|accessdate=28 November 2019}}</ref> == Ọrụ onwe onye == Mgbe a gbasara Plantashun Boyz na 2004, ndị otu niile chọrọ ọrụ egwu dị iche iche. 2Baba wepụtara abọm mbụ ya Face 2 Face (2004), nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ depụtara dị ka abọm izizi Naijiria nke narị afọ nke 21 site n'aka onye na-ese egwu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Alake|first=Motolani|date=2020-03-17|title=Here are the top 10 Nigerian debut albums of the past 20 years|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/wizkid-asa-timaya-mi-abaga-and-the-top-10-nigerian-debut-albums-over-the-past-20/73sdp1x|accessdate=2022-06-03|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Abọm ahụ jụrụ egwu dịka "Nfana Ibaga", "Ole", na "African Queen" (nke a na-akpọ otu n'ime egwu kachasị egwu si n'Afrịka pụta ma bụrụ egwu egwu na ihe nkiri Hollywood nke afọ 2006 Phat Girlz). Mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm izizi ya, ọ wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ya Grass 2 Grace na 2006, nke nwere egwu dịka "One Love", "True Love, "4 Instance". [[Usòrò:Digital_Painting_of_Idibia_displayed_at_Pop-Up_exhibition.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Digital_Painting_of_Idibia_displayed_at_Pop-Up_exhibition.jpg/300px-Digital_Painting_of_Idibia_displayed_at_Pop-Up_exhibition.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|300x300px|Ihe osise na-enweghị atụ Star studded of Idibia gosipụtara na ihe ngosi Visual Collaborative pop-up nke isiokwu ENCORE na Disemba 2013]] 2Baba wepụtara abọm nnwale na 2009 nke akpọrọ The Unstoppable nke gụnyere otu "Enter the Place". Nsogbu na nkesa abọm na 2007 mere ka mgbanwe nke ụbọchị ntọhapụ nke abọm ahụ site na 2008 ruo mmalite 2009. N'afọ 2010, 2Baba wepụtara "International Edition" nke otu abọm ahụ nke aha ya bụ The Unstoppable International Edition na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ''ihe'' na Naijiria mbụ nwere abọm mba ụwa dị ọnụ ala. 2face wepụtara egwu abụọ ọzọ site na ''mbipụta mba'' ụwa nke abọm ya The Unstop pable.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/sat/index.php/entertainment-extra/1108-tuface-checks-piracy-with-classy-album-price.html|title=TuFace Checks Piracy With Classy Album Price|publisher=tribune.com.ng|accessdate=9 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322200436/http://www.tribune.com.ng/sat/index.php/entertainment-extra/1108-tuface-checks-piracy-with-classy-album-price.html|archivedate=22 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="Welcome">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/04/28/watch-2face-idibias-bet-international-welcome-to-america-interview-with-lola-ogunnaike|title=2Face Idibia's BET International "Welcome to America" Interview|publisher=Bellanaija.com|date=27 April 2011|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref> Mbipụta mba ụwa nke abọm ahụ meriri ihe nrite abụọ na 2010 SoundCity Music Video Awards. 2Baba merikwara Channel O Music Video Awards, Best African Western award na MTV Africa Music Awards maka Best Male and Artist of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenetng.com/2010/11/22/soundcity-music-video-awards-2010-the-winners-circle/|title=Soundcity Music Video Awards 2010 – The Winner's Circle.|publisher=thenetng.com|date=22 November 2010|accessdate=9 March 2012|archivedate=4 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304162542/http://www.thenetng.com/2010/11/22/soundcity-music-video-awards-2010-the-winners-circle/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museke.com/node/7071|title=Fally Ipupa & Tuface Idibia lead MTV Africa Music Awards winners 2010|publisher=museke.com|date=12 December 2010|accessdate=9 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823191649/http://www.museke.com/node/7071|archivedate=23 August 2011}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụrụ akara egwu Kennis Music mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm nke abụọ ya, o guzobere akara ndekọ nke ya nke a maara dị ka Hypertek Digital.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianewsdaily.com/nigerianewsentertainment/nigerianewsmusic/12942-tuface-idibia-opens-up-on-the-sucess-story-of-his-hit-track-african-queen--why-he-left-kennis-music.html|title=Tuface Idibia opens up on why he left Kennis music|publisher=Nigerianewsdaily.com|date=28 October 2011|accessdate=9 March 2012|archivedate=16 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916023514/http://www.nigerianewsdaily.com/nigerianewsentertainment/nigerianewsmusic/12942-tuface-idibia-opens-up-on-the-sucess-story-of-his-hit-track-african-queen--why-he-left-kennis-music.html}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Sony All African One8 Project n'akụkụ ndị egwu asaa ndị ọzọ gafee Africa na-edekọ otu egwu na R. Kelly na Prince Lee nke akpọrọ "Hands Across the World".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rnbmusicblog.com/hands-across-the-world-video-one8-r-kelly/17936/|title=Hands Across The World Video – ONE8 with R. Kelly|publisher=Rnbmusicblog.com|date=19 November 2010|accessdate=9 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616081256/http://www.rnbmusicblog.com/hands-across-the-world-video-one8-r-kelly/17936/|archivedate=16 June 2012}}</ref> == Nkwekọrịta nkwado == 2Baba, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Afrịka mbụ nke mmanya na-aba n'anya nke Ịtali Campari.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-22|title=2Face, Annie Idibia bag new endorsement deal|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/04/2face-annie-idibia-bag-new-endorsement-deal/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/11614/6/endorsement-deals-new-income-source-for-celebritie.html|title=Endorsement deals: New income source for celebrities|author=Nonye Ben-Nwankwo|accessdate=9 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210084933/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/11614/6/endorsement-deals-new-income-source-for-celebritie.html|archivedate=10 December 2014}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, a kpọrọ aha ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya biya Guinness.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-18|title=2Face Idibia: Ten Most Iconic Moments|url=https://guardian.ng/life/life-features/2face-idibia-ten-of-his-most-iconic-moments/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828185201/https://guardian.ng/life/life-features/2face-idibia-ten-of-his-most-iconic-moments/}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya akara maka "National Agency for Food and Drug And Administration and Control". <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/11/23/2face-idibia-nicks-deals-with-nb-plc/|title=2Face Idibia Nicks Deals With NB Plc – P.M. NEWS Nigeria|accessdate=9 March 2015|date=23 November 2011}}</ref> N'afọ 2010, 2Baba bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado na Airtel Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-15|title=2 Face, IK, Akpororo, others now Airtel brand ambassadors|url=https://guardian.ng/features/media/2-face-ik-akpororo-others-now-airtel-brand-ambassadors/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828194615/https://guardian.ng/features/media/2-face-ik-akpororo-others-now-airtel-brand-ambassadors/}}</ref> Mgbe nkwekọrịta ya na Airtel gwụrụ, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado ọhụrụ na Globacom telecommunication na Mee 2019. 2Baba ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Pazino Homes and Gardens, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, na Julaị 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-23|title=2face dumps Airtel, becomes Glo ambassador|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/05/2face-dumps-airtel-becomes-glo-ambassador/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-03|title=2Baba lands endorsement deal with real estate firm|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/2baba-lands-endorsement-deal-with-real-estate-firm/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> A họọrọ Tuface n'akụkụ Wizkid dị ka ihu nke oge nka Hennessy na 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-10-13|title=2Face, Wizkid in first collabo as Hennessy Artistry goes to Ghana|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/2face-wizkid-first-collabo-hennessy-artistry-goes-ghana/|accessdate=2021-08-28|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Na afọ 2019, 2Baba ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya mbụ na nke gọọmentị maka Oraimo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/04/oraimo-unveils-2face-as-brand-ambassador-launches-310-hours-battery-life-necklace/|title=oraimo Unveils 2Face as Brand Ambassador, Launches 310 Hours Battery Life Necklace|date=2019-10-04|work=[[This Day]]|accessdate=2021-02-24}}</ref> 2Baba bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado ya na akara ala, ụlọ pazino na ogige dị ka ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya akara ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-03|title=2Baba lands endorsement deal with real estate firm|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/2baba-lands-endorsement-deal-with-real-estate-firm/|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Egwuregwu otuto kpakpando niile e mere ka ha nwee obi ụtọ == The FORTYfied All-Star Tribute Concert, nke a na-akpọ #FORTYfied, bụ ihe ngosi ụtụ kpakpando niile nke 2Baba haziri iji mee emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 40 na mmetụta na egwu nke Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/star-celebrates-2face-at-40/|title=STAR CELEBRATES 2FACE AT 40|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=18 September 2015|accessdate=21 September 2015}}</ref> N'ịbụ nke [[Basketmouth]] kwadoro, emere egwu STAR Lager Beer na 20 Septemba 2015 na Eko Hotel and Suites Convention Centre.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/star-to-celebrate-2face-at-40-with-all-star-tribute-concert/|title=STAR to Celebrate 2Face at 40 With All-Star Tribute Concert|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=17 September 2015|accessdate=21 September 2015}}</ref> Ndị isi na-abịa na kọntaktị ahụ ma gosipụta ihe ngosi sitere n'aka ndị egwu ama ama gụnyere [[Wizkid]], Burna Boy, [[Timaya]], [[D'banj]], [[Sound Sultan]], Patoranking, Vector tha Viper, [[Wande Coal]] na Seyi Shay.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/2face-idibia-singer-announces-concert-to-mark-40th-birthday-id4148177.html|title=Singer announces concert to mark 40th birthday|work=Pulse Nigeria|author=Joey Akan|date=8 September 2015|accessdate=21 September 2015}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye nwe Buckwyld na Breathless concert.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/started-buckwyld-breathless-concert-2face-idibia/|title=Why I started Buckwyld & Breathless concert – 2face Idibia – Vanguard News|date=24 September 2017|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=23 January 2018}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye na alụmdi na nwunye == 2Baba lụrụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, ihe nlereanya na onye ọchụnta ego [[Annie Macaulay-Idibia|Annie Idibia]] (née Macauley). Na 2 Mee 2012, 2Baba na [[Annie Macaulay-Idibia|Annie Macaulay]] lụrụ na [[Lagos]], Nigeria n'ememe nzuzo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenetng.com/2012/05/04/2face-Idibia-and-Annie-Macaulay-wed-secretly|title=2face Idibia and Annie Macaulay wed secretly|publisher=thenetng.com|date=4 May 2012|accessdate=4 May 2012|archivedate=7 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507035806/http://thenetng.com/2012/05/04/2face-idibia-and-annie-macaulay-wed-secretly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/arts-life/annie-anointed-queen-of-a-shooting-star|title=Annie, anointed queen of a shooting star|publisher=punchng.com|date=17 February 2012|accessdate=3 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229124315/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/arts-life/annie-anointed-queen-of-a-shooting-star/|archivedate=29 February 2012}}</ref> E mekwara emume obodo na Dubai, UAE na 23 Machị 2013 ma nwee ọtụtụ ndị ama ama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2013/03/the-venues-tuface-idibia-and-annie-macaulays-dubai-wedding/|title=The Venues: Tuface Idibia and Annie Macaulay's Dubai Wedding|date=23 March 2013|accessdate=26 August 2022|archivedate=17 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917002700/https://www.360nobs.com/2013/03/the-venues-tuface-idibia-and-annie-macaulays-dubai-wedding/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/relationships-weddings/2face-annie-idibia-10-cutest-couple-moments-of-singer-and-wife-as-they-mark-3rd/e2j5mj8|title=10 cutest couple moments of singer and wife as they mark 3rd wedding anniversary|date=23 March 2016}}</ref> Di na nwunye a ma ama bụ nne na nna ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Olivia Idibia na Isabella Idibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Viral Archives|url=https://www.ngnews247.com/topic/viral/|accessdate=2022-08-02|work=NGNews247|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe ya na enyi nwanyị ya n'oge ahụ bụ Annie Macaulayīdibia, 2Baba mụrụ ụmụ abụọ na Sumbo Ajala na atọ na Pero Adeniyi. 2face nwere ngụkọta nke ụmụ asaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/2face-idibia-reveals-having-many-baby-mamas-almost-sent-him-into-depression/|title=2Face Idibia Reveals Having Many Baby Mamas Almost Sent Him into Depression|date=8 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2015/09/2face-idibia-at-40-meet-the-7-children-of-2face.html|title=2face Idibia at 40: Meet the 7 Children of 2face|date=25 September 2015}}</ref> 2Baba lanarịrị ihe omume ndị fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ, gụnyere ịgba égbè site na ohi na nso Oshodi, Lagos.<ref name="Welcome"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/ahaoma-kanu/tuface-idibia-recuperating-and-fine.-with-exclusive-pict.html|title=Tuface Idibia recuperating and fine|publisher=nigeriavillagesquare.com|date=9 October 2007|accessdate=9 April 2012|archivedate=9 January 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109151502/http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/ahaoma-kanu/tuface-idibia-recuperating-and-fine.-with-exclusive-pict.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ ebere == [[Usòrò:Innocent_Ujah_Idibia_and_Kafayat_Oluwatoyin_Shafau.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Innocent_Ujah_Idibia_and_Kafayat_Oluwatoyin_Shafau.jpg/220px-Innocent_Ujah_Idibia_and_Kafayat_Oluwatoyin_Shafau.jpg|thumb|Guinness World Record maka "Longest Dance Party" Kaffy na ọtụtụ onye na-agụ egwú 2baba na onye na- dtnibiyurh6abjoa52ybsl9znva38hp Elijah Mckenzie-Jackson 0 19269 214846 212963 2025-06-17T09:12:40Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}   [[Category:Biography with signature]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Elijah Mckenzie-Jackson''' (amụrụ na 28 Disemba 2003) bụ onye mba Britain na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi ihu igwe, nke bi na New York City, nke a maara maka ikwu okwu gbasara nnwere onwe anụmanụ na ikike ụmụ amaala.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-05-26|title=We meet... Elijah Mckenzie-Jackson|url=https://envisionvirginracing.com/envision-virgin-racing-meets-elijah-mckenzie-jackson/|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=Envision Virgin Racing|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="NYT 2020-03-29">{{Cite news|author=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2019-09-20|title=Meet 8 Youth Protest Leaders|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/climate/climate-strikes-protests.html|accessdate=2020-03-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Inspirational Youth Activists Leading Us to a Bright Future|url=https://www.kidzworld.com/article/31683-inspirational-youth-activists-leading-us-to-a-bright-future|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=Kidzworld|language=en}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson bụ onye guzobere na Waic Up, onye na-ahazi Youth Strike for Climate, Extinction Rebellion Youth, ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya United Nations Togetherband.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-12|title=Exclusive – Jerome Foster and Elijah McKenzie-Jackson talk intersectional activism|url=https://thred.com/exclusives/exclusive-jerome-foster-and-elijah-mckenzie-jackson-talk-intersectional-activism/|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=Thred Website|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Youthquake 2022: The Activists Shaking Up The World|url=https://togetherband.org/blogs/news/togetherband-young-activists-film|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=#TOGETHERBAND|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahazi Friday for Future UK; na-eme ngagharị iwe ihu igwe kwa izu kemgbe Febụwarị 2019. McKenzie-Jackson haziri ngagharị iwe ihu igwe gafee Europe na South America ma kwuo okwu na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], House of Lords, [citation needed] Nzukọ Ndị omeiwu EU, n'èzí Nzukọ G7<ref>{{Cite web|author=Dazed|date=2021-06-16|title=How protesters defied the G7 summit with a weekend of civil disobedience|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/53210/1/how-protesters-defied-the-g7-summit-with-a-weekend-of-civil-disobedience|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Dazed|language=en}}</ref> na n'ime Amazon Rainforest.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-17|title=50 jonge activisten uit 7 landen hebben eerste burgeractie ooit ondernomen in Europees Parlement|url=https://www.dewereldmorgen.be/artikel/2019/10/17/50-jonge-activisten-uit-7-landen-hebben-eerste-burgeractie-ooit-ondernomen-in-europees-parlement/|accessdate=2020-03-29|work=DeWereldMorgen.be|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-03|title=Climate strikers: Open letter to EU leaders on why their new climate law is 'surrender'|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/climate-strikers-open-letter-to-eu-leaders-on-why-their-new-climate-law-is-surrender|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Carbon Brief|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-01|title=Pierre Larrouturou: «On peut financer la relance sans argent des Etats»|url=https://www.lesoir.be/304339/article/2020-06-01/pierre-larrouturou-peut-financer-la-relance-sans-argent-des-etats|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Le Soir|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-03|title=Climate strikers: Open letter to EU leaders on why their new climate law is 'surrender'|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/climate-strikers-open-letter-to-eu-leaders-on-why-their-new-climate-law-is-surrender|accessdate=2020-03-29|work=Carbon Brief|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=authors|first=Various|date=2020-06-02|title=European Call: 3 solutions for climate and jobs|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/opinion/european-call-3-solutions-for-climate-and-jobs/|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=www.euractiv.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Oliveira|first=Joana|date=2019-12-01|title=En la selva con la 'generación Greta'|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2019/11/24/actualidad/1574625811_669555.html|accessdate=2022-03-21}}</ref> Ọ nwetara nkwado mba ụwa mgbe ọ sonyere n'omume nnupụisi obodo n'èzí ọdụ<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-19|title=Teenage climate-change protesters threatened with arrest in video of Heathrow action|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/extinction-rebellion-climate-change-protest-heathrow-video-northern-runway-airport-a8877841.html|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> ụgbọ elu Heathrow megide ikuku ụgbọ elu. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Mckenzie-Jackson amụrụ na Walthamthow, [[London]], ya na nne nne ya, Jean Young, bi, onye sonyeere McKenzie-Jack sonyeere na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Know how to flex on Insta?': grandchildren and grandparents explain the world to each other {{!}} Family {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/sep/04/know-how-to-flex-on-insta-grandchildren-and-grandparents-explain-the-world-to-each-other|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson tolitere dị ka onye na-eri akwụkwọ nri n'ihi ọdịmma anụmanụ, mgbe m dị afọ iri na anọ, agafeela m na veganism, nke nyeere m aka ịghọta ihe mere o ji bụrụ mgbanwe onwe onye mgbe m na-alụso nsogbu ihu igwe ọgụ.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|author=Carnegie|first=Megan|title=Gen Z: How young people are changing activism|url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20220803-gen-z-how-young-people-are-changing-activism|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=www.bbc.com|language=en}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe mbụ ọ nụrụ banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, Woodbridge Highschool, site na ime nnyocha na ikiri ihe ngosi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title='Know how to flex on Insta?': grandchildren and grandparents explain the world to each other {{!}} Family {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/sep/04/know-how-to-flex-on-insta-grandchildren-and-grandparents-explain-the-world-to-each-other|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref><blockquote>"Amụtara m obere ihe banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Amalitere m ikiri ihe ngosi, na-eme nchọpụta nke m, enwere m nkụda mmụọ. Amaghị m ihe mere na ọ dịghị ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme ihe" - Elijah McKenzie-Jackson, The Guardian.<ref name=":2"/></blockquote>McKenzie-Jackson were otu afọ ezumike n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ugbu a na-eme atụmatụ ịkwaga New York City iji mụọ Fine Art na Sociology malite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2022.<ref name=":10"/> == Ịgba mbọ == A maara McKenzie-Jackson n'ụwa niile maka ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na School Strike for Climate movement.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Millions Of Young People Around The World Are Leading Strikes To Call Attention To The Climate Crisis|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/zahrahirji/climate-strike-greta-thunberg-fridays-for-future|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=BuzzFeed News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Street|first=Nathan|title=School striker for climate: join the Trump demo|url=https://www.counterfire.org/interview/20358-school-striker-for-climate-join-the-trump-demo|accessdate=2020-03-29|work=Counterfire|language=en-gb|archivedate=2020-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329145220/https://www.counterfire.org/interview/20358-school-striker-for-climate-join-the-trump-demo}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2022-02-14|title=Finding Love in the Apocalypse|url=https://atmos.earth/climate-activists-dating-couples-valentines-day/|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Atmos|language=en}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson bụ onye nnọchi anya United Nations Togetherband maka ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ịrị na atọ na nke ịrị na anọ.<ref name=":3"/> Ọ bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ ndị ntorobịa maka Resilience Project<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Our team|url=https://www.theresilienceproject.org.uk/our-team|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=The Resilience Project|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-04-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426120657/https://www.theresilienceproject.org.uk/our-team}}</ref> na Surfers Against Sewage.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Youth Ocean & Climate Summit|url=https://www.sas.org.uk/youthoceanclimatesummit/|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Youth Ocean & Climate Summit|language=en}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi na UK Student Climate Network<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-23|title=Elijah McKenzie-Jackson: My frustrations turned into action [Climate Generation Talks-10]|url=https://yesilgazete.org/elijah-mckenzie-jackson-my-frustrations-turned-into-action-climate-generation-talks-10/|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Yeşil Gazete|language=tr}}</ref> na onye nhazi na Stop Trump Coalition.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=School striker for climate: join the Trump demo|url=https://www.counterfire.org/interview/20358-school-striker-for-climate-join-the-trump-demo|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Counterfire|language=en-gb|archivedate=2022-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321202147/https://www.counterfire.org/interview/20358-school-striker-for-climate-join-the-trump-demo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-31|title=Donald Trump's UK visit 'likely to be costliest ever diplomatic trip'|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/donald-trump-uk-state-visit-trip-cost-british-taxpayer-scotland-yard-security-297465|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=inews.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> === Ọgbaghara ihu igwe na Europe === [[Usòrò:Elijah_McKenzie-Jackson-_Liar_Liar_Earth_On_Fire.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Elijah_McKenzie-Jackson-_Liar_Liar_Earth_On_Fire.jpg/300px-Elijah_McKenzie-Jackson-_Liar_Liar_Earth_On_Fire.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ihe ịrịba ama nke Elijah McKenzie-Jackson ji mee ihe]] McKenzie-Jackson malitere ime ngagharị iwe ihu igwe na Febụwarị 15th 2019 na Parliament Square, London. N'ọnwa Eprel 2019 McKenzie- Jackson mere ngagharị iwe n'èzí ọdụ ụgbọ elu Heathrow na mgbalị ịkwụsị ụzọ ụgbọ elu nke atọ nke ọdụ<ref name="Independent 2020-03-29">{{Cite web|date=2019-04-19|title=Teenage climate-change protesters threatened with arrest in video of Heathrow action|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/extinction-rebellion-climate-change-protest-heathrow-video-northern-runway-airport-a8877841.html|accessdate=2020-03-29|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> ụgbọ elu Heathrow. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme ngagharị iwe ihu igwe dị ka akụkụ nke Greta Thunberg's School strike for climate movement.<ref>{{Cite web|title="I Don't Want To Die" – Schools Are Traumatizing Kids With Greta's Climate Apocalypse|url=https://www.thenewamerican.com/tech/environment/item/34399-i-don-t-want-to-die-schools-are-traumatizing-kids-with-greta-s-climate-apocalypse|accessdate=2020-03-30|work=www.thenewamerican.com|date=December 21, 2019|language=en-gb|archivedate=2020-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518095212/https://www.thenewamerican.com/tech/environment/item/34399-i-don-t-want-to-die-schools-are-traumatizing-kids-with-greta-s-climate-apocalypse}}</ref> N'ụbọchị nke ịrị abụọ n'ọnwa Septemba, 2019, n'akụkụ UK Student Climate Network, o jisiri ike mebie ndekọ mba England maka nnukwu ngagharị iwe gburugburu ebe obibi nke ihe karịrị otu narị puku ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe bịara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-20|title='Enough is enough': biggest-ever climate protest sweeps UK|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/20/enough-biggest-ever-climate-protest-uk|accessdate=2022-04-14|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Feder|first=Zahra Hirji, Matthew Champion, Azeen Ghorayshi, J. Lester|title=Millions Of Young People Around The World Are Leading Strikes To Call Attention To The Climate Crisis|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/zahrahirji/climate-strike-greta-thunberg-fridays-for-future|accessdate=2022-04-14|work=BuzzFeed News|language=en}}</ref> A maara Elijah n'ụwa niile maka ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na School Strike for Climate movement mana malite na Machị nke 2020 n'ihi ịrị elu nke ọrịa COVID-19, McKenzie-Jackson malitere itinye ọgbaghara ihu igwe kwa izu n'ịntanetị.<ref name=":4"/><ref name=":5"/><ref name=":6"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-13|title=Greta takes climate strikes online in response to virus outbreak|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/greta-thunberg-climate-strike-online-coronavirus-a4386691.html|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=Evening Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Klimaatstakers gaan door, maar dan wel online|url=https://www.metronieuws.nl/in-het-nieuws/2020/04/klimaatstakers-gaan-door-maar-dan-wel-online|accessdate=2020-04-04|work=Metronieuws.nl|date=April 3, 2020|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Gilliver|first=Liam|title=Greta Thunberg's Climate Strike Campaign Goes Digital Amid Coronavirus Pandemic|url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/greta-thunberg-climate-strike-digital-amid-coronavirus|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=Vegan News, Plant Based Living, Food, Health & more|date=March 14, 2020|language=en|archivedate=2020-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424041034/https://www.plantbasednews.org/news/greta-thunberg-climate-strike-digital-amid-coronavirus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-13|title=Greta Thunberg calls for #DigitalStrike amid coronavirus outbreak|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2020/03/13/greta-thunberg-calls-for-digitalstrike-amid-coronavirus-outbreak/|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=Energy Live News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=Climate activists expect more 'concrete' actions from world leaders|url=https://nation.com.pk/15-Jun-2021/climate-activists-expect-more-concrete-actions-from-world-leaders|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=The Nation|language=en}}</ref> === Njem gaa n'oké ọhịa Amazon nke Brazil === N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, McKenzie-Jackson gara njem nlegharị anya n'ime oké ọhịa Amazon, ebe ọ mụtara banyere ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi ma zute ndị ọrụ a ma ama dị ka Pussy Riots na Chief Raoni iji kwurịta banyere nchekwa ọdịnihu nke oké ọhịa Amazon.<ref name="The Guardian 2019-11-15">{{Cite news|author=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2019-11-15|title=Activists hold climate conference deep in the Amazon rainforest|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/15/a-journey-to-the-centre-of-the-amazon-in-radical-bid-to-solve-climate-crisis|accessdate=2020-03-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2019-11-17|title=The Amazon: on the frontline of a global battle to tackle the climate crisis|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/17/amazon-rain-forest-protest-climate-crisis|accessdate=2020-03-29}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson jikọtara ya na onye na-eme ihe ike Anita Juruna, onye isi ụmụ amaala Brazil dị afọ iri na asatọ.<ref name="The Guardian 2019-11-15" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Oliveira|first=Joana|date=2019-12-02|title=Reportaje {{!}} En la selva con la 'generación Greta'|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2019/11/24/actualidad/1574625811_669555.html|accessdate=2020-03-29}}</ref> === Iwe agụụ megide West Cumbria coal mine === McKenzie-Jackson na Febụwarị 2020, gara n'ihu n'ụra n'ihi na gọọmentị UK na West Cumbria chepụtara ebe mbụ a na-egwupụta coal n'ime afọ iri atọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-04|title=Elijah McKenzie-Jackson, 16, who began his starvation strike exterior the Homes of Parliament on Monday... desires to cease coal manufacturing on the Woodhouse Colliery in Whitehaven, Cumbria. : worldnews|url=https://www.netuter.com/elijah-mckenzie-jackson-16-who-started-his-hunger-strike-outside-the-houses-of-parliament-on-monday-wants-to-stop-coal-production-at-the-woodhouse-colliery-in-whitehaven-cumbria-worldnews/|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=NetUter|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Owen|first=Brodie|date=2020-10-02|title=Britain to build first new deep coal mine in 30 years|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/britain-to-build-first-new-deep-coal-mine-in-30-years-1.1087243|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=The National|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-11|title=Teenagers Launch Hunger Strikes Against UK Coal Mines|url=http://shingetsunewsagency.com/2020/02/11/teenagers-launch-hunger-strikes-against-uk-coal-mines/|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=SNA Japan|language=en-US}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson chepụtara ahịrịokwu ahụ, "anaghị eri ruo mgbe a ga-ewepụ ebe a na-egwupụta coal ọhụrụ".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-30|title=Schoolboy on climate hunger strike 'won't eat until new coal mine is scrapped'|url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/01/30/schoolboy-climate-hunger-strike-wont-eat-new-coal-mine-scrapped-12153307/|accessdate=2020-03-29|work=Metro|language=en}}</ref> Ọ kwụsịrị ọgbaghara agụụ ya n'ụbọchị nke ịrị mgbe a kpọrọ ya ka ọ banye n'ụlọ omebe iwu UK ka ọ gwa ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okwu banyere ebe a na-egwu coal na West Cumbria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teenage climate activists in week two of hunger strike over new Cumbria coal mine|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/teenage-climate-activists-week-two-173200431.html|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=uk.news.yahoo.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-04|title=Elijah McKenzie-Jackson, 16, who started his hunger strike outside the Houses of Parliament on Monday... wants to stop coal production at the Woodhouse Colliery in Whitehaven, Cumbria. : worldnews|url=http://www.thefoundnews.com/world/elijah-mckenzie-jackson-16-who-started-his-hunger-strike-outside-the-houses-of-parliament-on-monday-wants-to-stop-coal-production-at-the-woodhouse-colliery-in-whitehaven-cumbria-worldnews/|accessdate=2020-04-01|work=The Found News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329160735/http://www.thefoundnews.com/world/elijah-mckenzie-jackson-16-who-started-his-hunger-strike-outside-the-houses-of-parliament-on-monday-wants-to-stop-coal-production-at-the-woodhouse-colliery-in-whitehaven-cumbria-worldnews/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='It's a Huge Step Backwards': Teenagers Hunger Striking to Stop the UK's Newest Coal Mine|url=https://www.desmog.co.uk/2020/02/12/it-s-huge-step-backwards-teenagers-hunger-striking-stop-uk-s-newest-coal-mine|accessdate=2020-03-29|work=DeSmog UK|date=February 12, 2020|language=en}}</ref> Ụnwụ nri ụbọchị iri nke McKenzie-Jackson kpalitere omume na ngagharị iwe megide ọrụ ahụ a tụrụ aro ya na Whitehaven.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Extinction Rebellion protest against west Cumbrian coal mine|url=https://www.itv.com/news/border/2020-02-13/planned-protests-against-whitehaven-coal-mine/|accessdate=2020-03-29|work=ITV News|date=February 13, 2020|language=en}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson mgbe ahụ, otu afọ ka e mesịrị na 2021 malitere ọgba ọsọ agụụ nke abụọ ya nke ụbọchị iri, ebe ọ chịkọtara mbinye aka dị otu narị puku na puku iri na otu na narị anọ na ịrị asaa na iae na mkpesa na mmekorita ya na Coal Action Network iji mee ka Robert Jenrick kpebie banyere West Cumbria coal mine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teenage climate activists in week two of hunger strike over new Cumbria coal mine|url=https://news.sky.com/story/teenage-climate-activists-in-week-two-of-hunger-strike-over-new-cumbria-coal-mine-12191848|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=Sky News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-18|title=Teenage climate protesters staging hunger strike over plan for new UK coal mine|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/coal-mine-cumbria-hunger-strike-students-b1788067.html|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-08|title="Nothing neutral in new coal" - youth activists pressure government to stop coking coal mine|url=https://www.coalaction.org.uk/2021/02/08/youthpetition/|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=Coal Action Network}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Coal Action Network x Elijah McKenzie-Jackson|url=https://www.coalaction.org.uk/page/6/?p=nmwxfforhrtrl|accessdate=2022-03-22|work=Coal Action Network}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson mechara nyefee akwụkwọ mkpesa ahụ n'aka Gọọmentị UK<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-08|title=Teen climate activists deliver petition to government over Cumbria coal mine|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/cumbria-coal-mine-climate-petition-b1799432.html|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> nke mechara mee ka a kpọọ ebe a na-egwupụta coal na West Cumbria n'ụzọ gara nke ọma n'ime ụlọ omebe iwu UK maka nyocha ọha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=6 Ways the UK Is Already Breaking Its Climate Promises in 2021|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/uk-breaking-climate-promises-cop26-2021/|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=Global Citizen|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Young activists fight Cumbrian mine|url=https://theecologist.org/2021/feb/26/young-activists-fight-cumbrian-mine|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=theecologist.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-08|title=Young climate activists add to calls to halt planned Cumbria coal mine|url=https://www.itv.com/news/border/2021-02-08/young-climate-activists-add-to-calls-on-govt-to-halt-planned-coal-mine|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=ITV News|language=en}}</ref> === Ahụike uche === McKenzie-Jackson ekwuola maka nchọpụta ahụike ya nke ịda mbà n'obi n'ihi iru uju ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|author=alannah-francis|date=2021-09-14|title=60% of young people are 'very worried' about climate change crisis, survey reveals|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/climate-change-crisis-global-warming-young-people-worried-1199034|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=inews.co.uk|language=en}}</ref><blockquote>"N'agbanyehi na COP26 ga-ezụkọ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ, agaghị m ekwu na enwere obi ụtọ maka ya n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ na a na-amanye ndị na-eto eto ịhazi ma na-agba mbọ maka ọdịnihu. Agbanyeghị, m ga-ekwu na enwere m mmasị ịhụ ezigbo mgbanwe na omume site n'aka ndị a na-akpọ ndị isi anyị. Ọ na-amasị ịhụ ihe omume n'ezie, na-agbaso sayensị, mgbe ị na-emeso mgbanwe ihu igwe dị ka nsogbu ọ bụ n'ezie.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-26|title=We meet... Elijah Mckenzie-Jackson|url=https://envision-racing.com/envision-virgin-racing-meets-elijah-mckenzie-jackson/|accessdate=2022-03-21|work=Envision Racing|language=en-GB}}</ref></blockquote> === Nnyocha COP27 gbasara ikike LGBTQ+ === N'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ 2022, McKenzie-Jackson na onye mmekọ ya, Jerome Foster II, so dee akwụkwọ ozi nye [[Ọgbakọ Otú United Nations Fremewok maka Ngbanwe Iru igwe|UNFCCC]] ka ha kpọọ United Nations ka ha kwalite nzukọ ihu igwe COP27 n'ihi "mmekpa ahụ LGBTQ +, igbu ụmụ nwanyị, na mgbochi ikike obodo" nke Egypt ka ọ na-ekwu mgbe ha malitere ileba anya na nhazi nke ịga Sharm El-Sheikh.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|date=2022-07-15|title=UN urged to move Cop27 from Egypt over 'LGBTQ+ torture'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/15/un-cop27-egypt-lgbtq-climate-crisis|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=The Dangers of a COP27 in Egypt|url=https://atmos.earth/cop27-egypt-human-rights-climate-justice/|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=Atmos|language=en}}</ref> Dị ka McKenzie-Jackson bụ onye na-ahụ maka nwoke na nwanyị n'ihu ọha, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ya "nwere ike ịbụ ndị a lekwasịrị anya" dị ka Guardian News si kwuo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-14|title=Finding Love in the Apocalypse|url=https://atmos.earth/climate-activists-dating-couples-valentines-day/|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=Atmos|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11" /> Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, nke e zigara odeakwụkwọ ukwu UNFCCC, Patricia Espinosa, bụ nke ndị na-eme ihe ike a ma ama dị ka Nadya Tolokonnikova, Ahmed Alaa, na Eric Njuguna bịanyere aka na ya. Di na nwunye ahụ na-akpọ UNFCCC na-adịghị eme ihe aghụghọ nke obodo na ịkpa ókè.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-11|title=COP27 in Egypt Subjects LGBTQIA+ Climate Activists to Human Rights Abuses|url=https://www.ecowatch.com/cop27-egypt-human-rights.html|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=EcoWatch|language=en-US}}</ref> McKenzie-Jackson kwusiri ike na, enwere nhọrọ ka mma nke mba ndị dị n'Africa nke ka ga-agụnye olu ndị Africa. Ndị mmadụ ekwesịghị ịbụ nri maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Cop27 ga-akụ afọ n'ala ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme n'Ijipt n'ihi na a ga-ahapụ olu nkatọ. == Ihe nkiri == * ''"Whose future? OUR FUTURE"'' Ndekọ akụkọ, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=Short Documentary "Whose Future? Our Future!"|url=https://the-dots.com/projects/short-documentary-whose-future-our-future-392409|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=The Dots|language=en-GB}}</ref> * "Conscientious Protectors: A Story of Rebellion Against Extinction" Ndekọ akụkọ, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-20|title=Conscientious Protectors: A Story of Rebellion Against Extinction review – XR and the art of protest|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/20/conscientious-protectors-a-story-of-rebellion-against-extinction-review-xr-and-the-art-of-protest|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ == * "A Bigger Picture" nke [[Vanessa Nakate]]; Biography, 2021<ref>{{Cite book|author=Nakate|first=Vanessa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eDAXEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22elijah+mckenzie-jackson%22&pg=PA190|title=A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring a New African Voice to the Climate Crisis|date=2021-11-02|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-358-65450-6|language=en}}</ref> * "The Nature of Change" site n'aka njikọ nke ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe; Biography, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nature of Change|url=https://www.crowdfunder.co.uk/p/the-nature-of-change-book|accessdate=2022-08-12|work=Crowdfunder UK|language=en}}</ref> == Ebensidee == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 2003]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a5s43hmuxk8j1vx6t44fiaysw33hd8r Africa Independent Television 0 19947 214857 122562 2025-06-17T10:20:10Z Anumodu favour Amarachi 24669 Added citations #1Lib1Ref#Lib1RefNG #1Lib1RefIM 214857 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Africa Independent Television''', nke a makwaara site na aha ya bụ AIT, bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi telivishọn nke onwe onye na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ Free To Air na Naịjirịa dị ka netwọk telivishọn kachasị na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ nwere ụlọ ọrụ na steeti iri abụọ na anọ n'ime steeti iri atọ na isii na Naịjarịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/333778-atiku-shehu-sani-others-speak-on-closure-of-ait-ray-power.html|title=Atiku, Shehu Sani, others speak on closure of AIT, Ray Power|work=Premium Times|accessdate=8 December 2019}}</ref> A na-agbasa AIT site na telivishọn satellite site na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na [[Abuja]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbc.gov.ng/channel/details/africa-independent-television-ait/|title=Broadcast organisations|work=National Broadcasting Commission|accessdate=23 December 2018|archivedate=7 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207124520/http://www.nbc.gov.ng/channel/details/africa-independent-television-ait}}</ref> AIT bụ enyemaka nke DAAR Communications plc, dị n'Africa niile, na site na Dish Network na North America. Na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na Ireland, ọ dị na Sky channel 454 dị ka ọwa ikuku n'efu (nke mbụ bụ ọwa ndenye aha ruo 1 August 2016). Otu ọwa ọzọ a na-akpọ AIT Movistar, nke bụbu na Sky channel 330, kwụsịrị mgbasa ozi na 28 Julaị 2009. AIT International kwụsịrị mgbasa ozi na United Kingdom na Ireland na 15 Ọktoba 2019. == Nkwụsị == Onye guzobere ya, Raymond Dokpesi, duziri ngagharị iwe udo na National Assembly na 6 June 2019 iji nyefee akwụkwọ mkpesa na-arịọ ka a nyochaa iwu mgbasa ozi.{{Tinye edensibịa}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dokpesi storms NASS, calls for holistic review of NBC law|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/dokpesi-storms-nass-calls-for-holistic-review-of-nbc-law/|work=Vanguard News|date=2019-06-07|accessdate=2025-06-17|language=en-GB|author=Urowayino Jeremiah}}</ref> Raymond Dokpesi nwere nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ na mbụ ebe ọ kpọrọ uche ndị mgbasa ozi maka ntinye aka na nchịkọta akụkọ, egwu nke ntaramahụhụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site n'aka Director-General, Modibbo Kawu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-09|title=Broadcast Regulator V Africa Independent Television (AIT)|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/broadcast-regulator-v-africa-independent-television-ait/|accessdate=2022-03-01|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> nke National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), onye na-asọ mpi ntuli aka dị ka onye na-achọ ọchịchị n'okpuru pati All Progressives Congress maka ọchịchị na Kwara State. Dokpesi kwukwara na NBC na-arụ ọrụ na iwu nke onye isi ala Naijiria iji gbochie netwọk TV n'ebubo ụgha nke imebi koodu mgbasa ozi.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Buhari using NBC to intimidate press, Dokpesi alleges|work=Guardian|first=Dennis|author=Erezi|date=6 June 2019|url=https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-using-nbc-to-intimidate-press-dokpesi-alleges/amp/|accessdate=3 September 2020}}</ref> National Broadcasting Commission kwụsịtụrụ ikikere mgbasa ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ahụ na 6 June 2019 n'ihi na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ikikere na iji ihe na-akpali akpali site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.<ref>NBC suspends AIT, Raypower's licenses indefinitely https://punchng.com/just-in-nbc-suspends-ait-raypowers-licences-indefinitely/amp/</ref> Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Federal na [[Abuja]] nyere iwu ka e meghee ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ahụ na 7 June 2019.<ref>Court orders reopening of AIT, Raypower. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/333863-court-orders-reopening-of-ait-ray-power.html</ref><ref>Court orders reopening of AIT, Raypower https://www.thecable.ng/just-in-court-orders-reopening-of-ait-raypower</ref> == Omume == * Ohimai Amaize == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn na Naịjirịa == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Ụlọ ọrụ Televishọn dị na Lagos]] [[Òtù:Ụlọ ọrụ na Lagos]] ivcmns58u61ki3am2ilt3hlu0e49crs 2022 Nigeria floods 0 21900 214835 175255 2025-06-17T09:05:56Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oke idei mmiri Naijiria nke afọ 2022''' metụtara ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mba ahụ. Site na Data Gọọmenti Federal, idei mmiri ahụ achụpụla ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 1.4, gbuo ihe karịrị mmadụ 603, ma merụọ ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,400 ahụ. Ihe dị ka ụlọ 82,035 emebiela, yana hectare 332,327 emebikwara. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oguntola|first=Tunde|date=2022-10-17|title=2022 Flood: 603 Dead, 1.3m Displaced Across Nigeria – Federal Govt|url=https://leadership.ng/2022-flood-603-dead-1-3m-displaced-across-nigeria-federal-govt/|accessdate=2022-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> . <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/09/nigerian-boat-accident-ogbaru-anambra-death-toll-rises-to-76|title=Nigerian boat accident death toll rises to 76, president says|date=9 October 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref>N'anyị Ọktoba, idei mmiri ahụ bibiri ihe ezinụlọ ụlọ 200,000 kpam kpam ma ọ bụ ụdị ụfọdụ.  N'ahụ asaa n'afọ Ọktoba, ụgbọ mmiri bu ndị mmadụ na-agbapụ na idei mmiri ahụ kpuru n'osimiri Niger, agba anwụ 76 <ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|date=2022-10-16|title=Nigeria floods: 'Overwhelming' disaster leaves more than 600 people dead|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63280518|accessdate=2022-10-16}}</ref> <ref name="AP2022-11-16">{{Cite news|first=Wanjohi|author=Kabukuru|date=November 16, 2022|title=Nigeria floods 80 times more likely with climate change|url=https://apnews.com/article/floods-science-africa-nigeria-climate-and-environment-7972ff1cba1134cc80219acff1a51d42|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=[[AP NEWS]]|language=en}}</ref>Ihe ndị ajị mmiri a bụ oke mmiri mmiri na ike ihu igwe yana ntọhapụ nke mmiri sitere na Dam Lagdo na agbataobi Cameroon, nke akụkọ na 13 September.  Iju mmiri, nke ọma Nigeria, Niger, Chad, na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, ihe na-eme oge ọmụmụ nke 2022 wee gbochie n'October. == Ihe kpatara ya == . <ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|author=Maclean|first=Ruth|title=Nigeria Floods Kill Hundreds and Displace Over a Million|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/17/world/africa/nigeria-floods.html|work=The New York Times|date=17 October 2022}}</ref>Gọọmenti Naijiria Argentine na idei mmiri 2022 eserese oke mmiri mmiri na-eme ihu igwe .  [1] Onye nhazi ndị ọrụ nke United Nations maka Naijiria Matthias Schmale kwuru na ikiri ike oke ide mmiri a site na ike ihu igwe .  [2] Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Naijiria bụ ihe agba idei mmiri, mmiri mmiri mmiri, ibelata ikike ikuku na nke ebe obibi <ref>{{Cite news|author=Wahab|first=Bayo|title=Why a dam in Cameroon causes devastating floods in Nigeria every year [Pulse Explainer]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/why-a-dam-in-cameroon-causes-devastating-floods-in-nigeria-every-year/py1twye|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=10 October 2022|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="NYT"/>Iju mmiri ka njọ na 13 September site na ntọhapụ nke mmirika site na Dam Lagdo na Cameroon gbara agbata obi.  Oke mmiri na-esi na mmiri ahụ daa dara n'Osimiri Benue na mpaghara ya, na-eju obodo ndị dị na steeti Kogi, Benue nakwa steeti ndị ọzọ dị na ugwo ọmụmụ.  Mgbe arụrụ Lagdo Dam n'afọ 1982, mmetụta nke ndị na-egosi Naịjiria kwekọrịtara iji wuo mmiri mmiri nke abụọ, ejima na steeti Adamawa iji eji oke mmiri.  A mara ya dị ka ọrụ mmiri mmiri Dasin Hausa, ọ ga-adị na Dasin Village nke dị n'okpuru Fufore, mana ọ bụghị nke isi Naijiriadù. <ref name="NYT"/>Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ, njikwa na-egosi ọha na eze nke Naijiria Sadiya Umar Farouq kwuru na "enwere njirimara aka ná ntĩ zuru oke na ozi gbasara iju mmiri nke 2022" ọ tara ndị ndu ime obodo, steeti, na obodo ụta  maka format ngwa n'agbanyeghị ọrụ aka ná ntĩ ahụ Ihe owuwu na-enweghị isi na mbara ala idei mmiri sitere n'okike na okporo ụzọ mmiri ozuzo yana sistemu mmiri na-adịghị mma n'ọtụtụ ebe obibi na-ekpuchi ọwa mmiri mkpofu . Ntinye aka nke iwu gburugburu ebe obibi emeela ka nsogbu ka njọ ọbụna karịa. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigeria Floods: I have nowhere to go|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63411446|first=Yusuf|author=Akinpelu}}</ref> Ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ bụ idei mmiri a metụtara. <ref name="CNN">{{Cite web|title=More than 600 killed in Nigeria's worst flooding in a decade|date=18 October 2022|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/17/africa/nigeria-floods-deaths-intl-hnk/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|first=Sahar|author=Akbarzai}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria – Almost 800,000 Displaced, 500 Dead as Floods Worsen|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/nigeria-floods-update-october-2022|first=Richard|author=Davies|date=12 October 2022|publisher=FloodList}}</ref> N’ọnwa Ọktoba, ihe karịrị mmadụ 600 anwụọla na ihe karịrị 2,400 merụrụ ahụ. <ref name="NYT"/> Ka ọ na-erule August enwere ọnwụ 372. <ref name="NIGERIA">{{Cite web|title=Flood kills 372 Nigerians in eight months, 508,000 persons affected – NEMA DG says|url=https://guardian.ng/news/flood-kills-372-nigerians-in-eight-months-508000-persons-affected-nema-dg-says/|author=Matthew Ogune Abuja|date=5 September 2022|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|accessdate=14 October 2022|archivedate=19 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119182147/https://guardian.ng/news/flood-kills-372-nigerians-in-eight-months-508000-persons-affected-nema-dg-says/}}</ref> <ref name="NIGERIA_1">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria – 300 Dead, 100,000 Displaced as Government Warns of Worsening Floods|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/nigeria-floods-september-2022|first=Richard|author=Davies|date=22 September 2022|publisher=FloodList}}</ref> A na-ekwu na ọ bụ ọrịa ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ na-efe efe na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria n'ihi mmetọ nke isi mmiri site na idei mmiri ma kpatara ọnwụ nke opekata mpe mmadụ iri isii na anọ. <ref name="NIGERIA_1" /> 4jdazrc1ib81kybipa6qobx1igrv6xd Diana Mitchell 0 22080 214844 192584 2025-06-17T09:11:24Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214844 wikitext text/x-wiki Di ana Mary Mitchell (née Coates; 16 Nọvemba 1932 na 8 Jenụwarị 2016) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye edemede nke Zimbabwe, onye bụ onye na-akatọ gọọmentị Ian Smith na Robert Mugabe.  [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Diana Mary Mitchell''' (née Coates; 16 Nọvemba 1932 na 8 Jenụwarị 2016) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye edemede nke Zimbabwe, onye bụ onye na-akatọ gọọmentị Ian Smith na Robert Mugabe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diana Mitchell obituary {{!}} Robert Mugabe|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/08/diana-mitchell-obituary|accessdate=2022-05-27}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Mitchell na Salisbury, isi obodo Southern Rhodesia. Nna ya, Elliott Coates, bụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na nne ya, Mary Peck, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Alụmdi na nwunye nne na nna ya kwụsịrị na 1932, ya na ndị nne na nna na-azụlite ya biri n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] mgbe nne ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ngwá agha. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Eveline Girls High School na Bulawayo, ma mesịa na Mahadum Cape Town na South Africa, ebe ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na [[Shona language|asụsụ Shona]]. Ọ lụrụ onye injinia mmiri bụ Brian Mitchell n'afọ 1956, ha wee nwee ụmụ atọ.<ref name="obit">{{Cite news|author=Gallagher|first=Julia|title=Diana Mitchell obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/08/diana-mitchell-obituary|accessdate=9 February 2016|work=The Guardian|date=9 February 2016}}</ref> Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mitchell malitere na 1966, mgbe ọ mere mkpọsa iji chekwaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara nke gọọmentị mebiri. Mgbasa ozi ahụ mechara gbasaa ka ukwuu iji melite agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụaka ojii. N'afọ 1968, ọ sonyeere ndị otu Centre Party; ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbara ọsọ dị ka onye na-azọ onwe ya na ntuli aka 1974 na maka National Unifying Force (NUF) na ntuliaka 1977.<ref name="obit" /> Mgbe Smith kwupụtara Rhodesia na 1970 dị ka mba, Mitchell tinyere aka n'ịhazi mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị Rhodesian Front nke Smith na ndị na-alụ ọgụ. Na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị nta akụkọ Robert Cary na Willie Musarurwa, ọ chịkọtara ma bipụta nchịkọta akụkọ ndụ nke ''ndị isi'' na mmegharị mba, African Nationalist Leaders in Rhodesia: Who's Who. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere obi ụtọ na nnwere onwe Zimbabwe ga-eme n'okpuru okwu ndị mba ụwa nabatara na 1980, Mitchell katọrọ mmegide gọọmentị Mugabe na-egbochi mgbasa ozi na mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ya na di ya kwagara Britain n'afọ 2003. Brian nwụrụ n'afọ 2010.<ref name="obit" /> N'afọ 2011, e nyere ụlọ ọrụ Hoover Institution nnukwu nchịkọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akwụkwọ Mitchell, nke meghere ha maka ọha na eze, na Mahadum Cape Town.<ref name="hoover">{{Cite web|title=Hoover opens papers of Zimbabwean political activist Diana Mitchell|url=http://www.hoover.org/news/hoover-opens-papers-zimbabwean-political-activist-diana-mitchell|publisher=Hoover Institution|accessdate=9 February 2016}}</ref> == Ebenside == bqoj347zy1qv2q8gcc396diszop1f6n Mulalo Doyoyo 0 24261 214789 197311 2025-06-16T22:03:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214789 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn" style="display:inline">Mulalo Doyoyo</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Doyoyo.jpg|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Born | class="infobox-data" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1970-08-13</span>) </span>13 August 1970<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;52)</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[Venda]], [[Limpopo]], South Africa</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nationality | class="infobox-data category" |[[South Africa|South African]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Citizenship | class="infobox-data category" |South Africa |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Alma&nbsp;mater | class="infobox-data" |<div class="plainlist"> * [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] * [[Brown University]] * [[University of Cape Town]] </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Known&nbsp;for | class="infobox-data" |<div class="plainlist"> * [[Applied mechanics]] * [[Ultralight material|Ultralight materials]] * [[Green building]] * [[Renewable energy]] * [[Ballistics]] </div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |'''Ọrụ sayensị''' |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ubi | class="infobox-data category" |<div class="plainlist"> * Injinia </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụlọ ọrụ | class="infobox-data" |<div class="plainlist"> * [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] * [[Georgia Institute of Technology]] </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Thesis]] | class="infobox-data" |[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PhDT.......145D ''Nnyocha nnwale nke subsonic penetration na iko silica na ceramics''] |- style="display:none" | colspan="2" | |} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Mulalo Doyoyo''' FRSA (amụrụ n'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1970) bụ onye injinia South Africa, onye mepụtara ihe, na prọfesọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Invention is Doyoyo's Domain|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sowetan/20160719/281844347982186|work=[[The Sowetan]]|date=July 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Digital|first=Drum|title=Boy from Limpopo now a prof at US university|url=https://www.news24.com/Drum/Archive/boy-from-limpopo-now-a-prof-at-us-university-20170728|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|date=January 12, 2010}}</ref> Doyoyo bụ onye nchọpụta na applied mechanics, ultralight materials, green building, renewable energy, na ngalaba ndị ọzọ nke injinia. Ọ kụziri ihe n'ihe ọmụmụ injinia dị iche iche gụnyere injinia oké osimiri, injinia obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi, na injinia igwe. Doyoyo mepụtara ihe na-enweghị simenti, Cenocell, na Amoriguard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/356/191778.html|title=All the 2019 Eco-Logic Awards winners}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/coal-ash.htm|title=New Material Provides Strong and Lightweight Alternative to Concrete – without Cement|work=Gtresearchnews.gatech.edu|accessdate=2017-10-27|archivedate=2015-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507182228/http://gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/newsrelease/coal-ash.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/print-version/construction-demand-boosts-local-eco-friendly-paints-2017-03-10|title=Engineering News - Demand for ecofriendly paint expected to rise as building outlook improves|work=Engineeringnews.co.za|accessdate=2017-10-27}}</ref> > == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Mulalo Doyoyo na William Edie Hospital na Tshidimbini Venda na Khorommbi Doyoyoyo na Mudzuli (née Dzaga) nke obodo Vondwe. Venda bụ bantustan dị n'ebe ugwu South Africa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma bụrụzi akụkụ nke Limpopo Province.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zikawa.com/video_YP4TZ_w-zSE_-----Against-All-Odds--Rural-village-boy-Mulalo-Doyoyo-teaches-in-the-US---.html|title=Against All Odds&#124; Rural village boy Mulalo Doyoyo teaches in the US Video 2015|accessdate=2015-04-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103627/http://www.zikawa.com/video_YP4TZ_w-zSE_-----Against-All-Odds--Rural-village-boy-Mulalo-Doyoyo-teaches-in-the-US---.html|archivedate=18 May 2015}}</ref> Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Vondwe Ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị ala n'afọ 1977 wee gaa Tshidimbini Nke ka elu Ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na 1981. Ọ sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Tshidimbini na 1984 ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ruo n'afọ 1985. N'afọ 1986, o debara aha ya na Mbilwi Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. E mechara họpụta ya dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-abanye na 1988.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://drum.co.za/news/boy-from-limpopo-now-a-prof-at-us-university/|title=Boy from Limpopo now a prof at US university|work=News24|accessdate=2017-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.galloimages.co.za/image/prof-mulalo-doyoyo-georgia-institute-technology/1038537/1|title=Gallo Images|work=Galloimages.co.za|accessdate=20 January 2018|archivedate=27 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027181132/http://www.galloimages.co.za/image/prof-mulalo-doyoyo-georgia-institute-technology/1038537/1}}</ref> Ọ họọrọ ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Cape Town . E debara aha ya na mahadum na mmemme injinia afọ ise, nke e mere n'oge ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ bantu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebe.uct.ac.za/ebe/apply/academicdev|title=Academic development {{!}} Faculty of Engineering & the Built Environment|work=Ebe.uct.ac.za|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-27}}</ref> Ọ biri na Smuts Hall, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na sayensị na injinia, mesịa bụrụ onye isi nkuzi. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nke ''kansụl injinia ụmụ akwụkwọ'', onye nnọchi anya ụmụ akwụkwọ nke South African Ụlọ ọrụ Ndị Injinia Aerospace, na onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ aerospace na ngalaba injinia na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Media Services Section|year=1991|title=Bid to establish Aerospace Society|journal=Monday Paper|volume=11|issue=23}}</ref> Thesis nsọpụrụ nke Doyoyo bụ na imepụta na iwu nke ngwá ọrụ igwe iji nyochaa brelling ụgha nke ibu ọrụ dị arọ na motors eletrik. O nwetara nzere masta na solid mechanics na applied mathematics na 1995 na 1996, n'otu n'otu. Nnyocha doctoral ya dabeere na ngalaba nke ballistics na-elekwasị anya na imepụta ihe agha dị arọ. Ọ gbachitere thesis doctoral ya na injinia n'afọ 1999. Isiokwu edemede ya bụ, "Nnyocha nnwale nke subsonic penetration in silica glasses and ceramics".<ref>{{Cite book|author=Doyoyo|first=M.|date=2000|title=Experimental Studies of Subsonic Penetration in Glasses and Ceramics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ON_HAAACAAJ|publisher=Brown University|isbn=9780599939165}}</ref> O jiri physics nke ihe ndị dị n'ime ya kọwaa omume nke iberibe na ịkọ ọdịdị mmetụta nke mgbọ dị ka ọrụ nke ọsọ ọsọ. N'ịhụ omume na-adịghị mma site na nchọpụta nnwale, o tinyere echiche nke mgbagwoju anya dị iche iche iji kpughee ma kọwaa ọrụ nke mmụba nke oke oke n'oge ọdịda nke ihe ndị na-emebi emebi n'okpuru mkpakọ dị ike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Doyoyo, M.|year=2002|title=A theory of the densification-induced fragmentation in glasses and ceramics under dynamic compression.|journal=International Journal of Solids and Structures|volume=39|issue=7|pages=1833–1843|doi=10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00278-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Doyoyo, M.|year=2003|title=Experiments on the penetration of thin long-rod projectiles into thick long cylindrical borosilicate targets under pressure-free polycarbonate, aluminum and steel confinements|journal=International Journal of Solids and Structures|volume=40|issue=20|pages=5455–5475|doi=10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00280-4}}</ref> N'afọ 1999, ọ natara ọkwa onye nyocha postdoctoral site na Massachusetts Institute of Technology iji bulie ọmụmụ ya na applied mechanics. == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ == [[Usòrò:Biaxial_utm.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Biaxial universal testing machine]] Doyoyo na ndị nchọpụta na Joint MIT-Industry Consortium on Ultralight Metal Body Structures, Cambridge-MIT Institute, na Next Generation Vehicles Initiative rụkọtara ọrụ. O mere nnwale na ụlọ nyocha mmetụta na crashworthiness na cellular solids gụnyere metallic foams na honeycombs. [citation needed] Ihe ịma aka ahụ bụ iji usoro nnwale ọhụrụ, ihe atụ, na ngwaọrụ iji nwalee ihe siri ike dị nro n'okpuru oke oke ihe mberede, iji mepụta ihe omume mgbagwoju anya. Ọ mepụtara ihe atụ dị ka trapezoid iji wepụ mmekọrịta nrụgide na-emetụta mpaghara maka ụfụfụ metal ka etinye ya na koodu nyocha nke ihe (FEA).<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wierzbiki, T.|year=2002|title=Determination of the local stress-strain response for foam|journal=Journal of Applied Mechanics|volume=70|issue=2|pages=204–211|url=http://appliedmechanics.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/Mobile/article.aspx?articleid=1414805|doi=10.1115/1.1546242}}</ref> Maka nhazi nke ihe mejupụtara na ọdịda ọdịda n'elu, ọ mepụtara ihe atụ dị ka urukurubụba, ma gbanwee ngwaọrụ Arcan, na-enweta usoro maka ikpebi shear na compressive ma ọ bụ tensile stresses na ngalaba nnwale nke ihe atụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mohr, D.|year=2003|title=A new method for the biaxial testing of cellular solids|journal=Experimental Mechanics|volume=43|issue=2|pages=173–182|doi=10.1007/BF02410498}}</ref> N'ihi ihe isi ike nke ijikwa ụdị urukurubụba ahụ, ọ mepụtara Ngwá Nnyocha Biaxial Universal nke nwere geometry gbanwere.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mohr, D.|year=2004|title=Experimental investigation on the plasticity of hexagonal aluminum honeycomb|journal=Journal of Applied Mechanics|volume=71|issue=3|pages=375–385|doi=10.1115/1.1683715}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Doyoyo, M.|year=2003|title=Experimental studies on yield behavior of ductile and brittle aluminum foams under a biaxial state of stress|journal=International Journal of Plasticity|volume=19|issue=8|pages=1195–1214|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/245136690|doi=10.1016/S0749-6419(02)00017-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mohr, D.|year=2004|title=Large plastic deformation of metallic honeycomb: Orthotropic rate-independent constitutive model|journal=International Journal of Solids and Structures|volume=41|issue=16–17|pages=4435–4456|doi=10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.02.062}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Cenocell_samples.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe nlele Cenocell]] [[Usòrò:Ahifambeni_hydrogen_motorbike.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|"Ahifambeni" ọgba tum tum hydrogen]] Ọ hapụrụ MIT n'afọ 2004 ka ọ gaa kụzie na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke injinia obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi na Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech). O mepụtara ''ụlọ nyocha nke usoro ultralight'' nke a raara nye nyocha nnwale na ihe ultralight. [citation needed] N'itinye ntọala na echiche efere nke usoro ihe owuwu, o gosipụtara na dị ka ihe na-eme ka ihe sie ike n'ime, usoro truss nwere ikike ibelata ịdị arọ nke arịa nrụgide site na ibelata ọkpụrụkpụ akpụkpọ ahụ ya ka ọ na-emeziwanye ike ọkpụkpụ ya. Nke a dugara na nchọpụta nke microtruss pressure vessels. Ihe ndị a na-eme ka nrụgide na-anabata ọdịdị ndị na-abụghị gburugburu nke na-akpata nchekwa dị ukwuu, ebe ọkwọ ụgbọala, na ohere ụlọ maka ụgbọ ala hydrogen.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Doyoyo, M.|year=2008|title=Pressure vessels with reinforcing space-filling skeletons|journal=Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology|volume=130|issue=3|pages=031210|doi=10.1115/1.2965902}}</ref> N'ime mgbalị iji mepụta usoro nchekwa ike maka nnukwu ọdịnala na ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọ malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik. Dị ka otu n'ime nsonaazụ nke mmekorita a, ọ mepụtara Cenocell, ihe yiri ihe nkedo nke dabeere na ntụ na-efe efe na-enweghị mgbakwunye nke Portland cement. Fly ash bụ ihe na-emetọ ihe nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik, mmepụta simenti, imepụta akwụkwọ, na ọrụ igwu ala. Cenocell microstructure yiri nke nkume na-echekwa gas. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2006, ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ime nnyocha na-agbaso usoro nhazi na mmepe nke ala nna ya (RDP). Ọ malitere iso ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ike na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'agbata afọ 2007 na afọ 2009, a họpụtara ya dị ka prọfesọ pụrụ iche ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-eleta oche nyocha na ihe ọhụrụ na Mahadum Nkà na ụzụ Tshwane. Nke a nyere ya ohere iso ndị nchọpụta mpaghara na RDP rụkọọ ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/will-the-beyond-housing-name-change-reduce-the-22-million-housing-backlog-2009-07-24|title=WILL THE BEYOND HOUSING NAME CHANGE REDUCE THE 2,2-MILLION HOUSING BACKLOG?|author=Ndaba|first=Dennis|work=Engineering News|accessdate=2017-10-27}}</ref> Njikọ a kpaliri ya ịmepụta Retecza (ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na-akpali akpali).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cordis.europa.eu/event/rcn/119756_en.html|title=European Commission : CORDIS : News and Events : Cooperation opportunities with RETECZA – South Africa's PPP Resource-Driven Technology Concept Centre|work=Cordis.europa.eu|accessdate=2017-10-27|archivedate=2017-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027231723/http://cordis.europa.eu/event/rcn/119756_en.html}}</ref><ref>Doyoyo, M.(2008), Resource-Driven Technology Concept Center in South Africa, copyright assigned to the Georgia Institute of Technology</ref> N'oge e bidoro ya na South Africa n'afọ 2008, nzukọ ahụ nabatara ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ndị na-emepụta ihe site na gburugburu ụwa. Otu n'ime nsonaazụ nke Retecza bụ imepụta na iwu ọgba tum tum hydrogen aha ya bụ "Ahifambeni".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.southafrica.info/business/trends/innovations/ahifambeni-130810.htm#.VUD6VqqxVcs|title=SA university showcases hydrogen bike|author=Mafika|date=2010-08-13|work=Brand South Africa|accessdate=2017-10-27|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ịchụnta ego == Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Georgia Tech, ọ kwagara Midrand, Johannesburg, ebe o mepụtara ụlọ nyocha maka kemịkal na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Kemgbe a tọrọ ntọala ya na 2012, ụlọ nyocha ahụ emepụtala ọtụtụ ihe. Ọ kụzikwaara injinia igwe n'oge dị mkpirikpi na Mahadum Johannesburg.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Olakanmi, E.O.|year=2014|title=Using structured examples and prompting reflective questions to correct misconceptions about thermodynamic concepts|journal=European Journal of Engineering Education|volume=39|issue=2|pages=157–187|doi=10.1080/03043797.2013.833177}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Olakanmi, E.O.|title=Effects of Daniella oliveri wood flour characteristics on the processing and functional properties of wood polymer composites|journal=Materials and Manufacturing Processes|volume=31|issue=8|pages=1073–1084|doi=10.1080/10426914.2015.1037895|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Olakanmi E.O.|title=Laser assisted cold sprayed corrosion and wear resistant coatings: a review|journal=Journal of Thermal Spray Technology|volume=23|issue=5|pages=765–785|doi=10.1007/s11666-014-0098-x|year=2014}}</ref>Sasol Chemcity ghọtara ọrụ ụlọ nyocha Midrand ma nye ego site na mmemme ya maka obere ụlọ ọrụ na nke etiti. Na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta ihe, ọ mepụtara "akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ" Solunexz na Glunexz maka uzuzu coal, ihe owuwu, na icheku ọkụ. Site na nkwado na-aga n'ihu site na Sasol, ọ mepụtara Amoriguard, ihe na-adịghị emebi emebi na mkpuchi mkpuchi nke dabeere na tailings na ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ. Amoriguard enwetala asambodo Agrément. N'afọ 2014, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ịsacha ụlọ mposi ndị na-eji anyanwụ eme ihe nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka obere ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi ihe mkpofu. A na-etinye teknụzụ a dabere na nanofiltration na anaerobic digestion n'ọrụ n'ebe mmiri na ịdị ọcha dị ụkọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/701/124095.html|title=Mustek donates solar-powered toilets to school|accessdate=2017-10-27}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, mgbe ọ na-emepụta brik acid, Doyoyo mepụtara ma rụpụta brik Ecocast na-eme igwe na-echekwa mmiri na ike, mgbe ọ na'ime ka ọ na-agbanwe maka obodo ndị na-abụghị nke netwọk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/business/2016/07/24/invention-is-doyoyo-s-domain|title=Invention is Doyoyo's domain|author=Mafokwane|first=Pertunia|work=Sowetan LIVE|accessdate=2017-10-27|archivedate=2017-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027180923/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/business/2016/07/24/invention-is-doyoyo-s-domain}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.engineeringnews.co.za/article/locally-developed-low-water-brickmaking-machine-uses-industrial-waste-2016-07-08|title=Locally developed low-water brickmaking machine uses industrial waste|work=M.engineeringnews.co.za|accessdate=2017-10-27}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] k12kzmuk1fhufzg1ferd3ykmzgbarjq Templeeti:Country data Canada 10 25112 214819 181669 2025-06-17T02:09:02Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 214819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Canada | flag alias = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-1867-official = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1868 = Canadian Red Ensign (1868–1921).svg | flag alias-1905 = Canadian Red Ensign (1905–1922).svg | flag alias-1907 = Canadian Red Ensign (1907–1921).png | flag alias-1921 = Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg | flag alias-1957 = Canadian Red Ensign (1957–1965).svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Canada (1964).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Canada (WFB 2000).png | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Canada (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-armed forces = Canadian Forces Flag.svg | link alias-armed forces = Canadian Armed Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Canada; 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Naval jack of Canada (1968–2013).svg | link alias-navy = Royal Canadian Navy | link alias-football = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1867-official | var2 = 1868 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = 1907 | var5 = 1921 | var6 = 1957 | var7 = 1964 | var8 = naval-1868 | var9 = naval-1911 | var10 = naval-1921 | var11 = naval-1957 | var12 = naval-1965 | var13 = air force-1924 | var14 = army-1939 | var15 = army-1968 | var16 = army-1989 | var17 = army-2013 | redir1 = CAN | redir2 = Province of Canada | redir3 = Dominion of Canada </noinclude> }} tqhpmvuwucdsnh4mjv5w1yvej2vznle Templeeti:Country data New Zealand 10 25136 214820 111092 2025-06-17T02:12:41Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 214820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = New Zealand | flag alias = Flag of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-1834 = Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-civil-1867 = Flag of New Zealand Government Ships 1867.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval-1941 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal New Zealand Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of New Zealand.svg | link alias-air force = Royal New Zealand Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg | link alias-navy = Royal New Zealand Navy | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Junior All Blacks | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1834 | var2 = civil-1867 | var3 = civil | var4 = naval-1941 | redir1 = NZL </noinclude> }} llxyusm2lw0sxwuacl2obrbkpg7sgsd Templeeti:Country data Australia 10 25141 214821 155147 2025-06-17T02:15:59Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 214821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Australia | flag alias = Flag of Australia (converted).svg | flag alias-1901 = Flag of Australia (1901-1903).svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia (1903-1908).svg | flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-colonial = Australian Colonial Flag.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy | link alias-army = Australian Army | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force | flag alias-air force-1948 = Air Force Ensign of Australia (1948–1982).svg | flag alias-air force-1922 = Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-football = Australia {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer {{{class|}}} team | flag alias-marines=UCP 2RAR.svg | link alias-marines=2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Australian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1901 | var2 = 1903 | var3 = colonial | var4 = civil | var5 = naval-1913 | redir1 = AUS | related1 = Australasia </noinclude> }} 40178tzgfawiu4h39thl9d58obr82xc Akụkọ ihe mere eme na gburugburu ebe obibi n'afọ ndị 2020 0 25376 214837 122631 2025-06-17T09:07:08Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Nke a bụ '''akụkọ''' ihe mere eme ma gburugburu ebe obibi nke afọ ndị 2020. Akụkọ ihe mere eme gburugburu ebe obibi na-ezo aka na ihe omume na ọnọdụ ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi okike na mmekọrịta mmadụ. Ihe atụ nke ihe omume ndị mmadụ gụnyere ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche, mgbanwe ihu igwe na mkpochapụ holocene. == Nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ == === Mmetụta sitere n'aka mmadụ === ==== Anthropocene ==== Site n'ọnwa Julaị 2020, ma International Commission na Stratigraphy (ICS) ma ọ bụ International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) akwadola okwu ahụ dị ka ngalaba ama ama nke oge geologic.,<ref name="Edwards">{{Cite news|author=Edwards|first=Lucy E.|date=30 November 2015|title=What is the Anthropocene?|work=Eos|url=https://eos.org/opinions/what-is-the-anthropocene}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Subcomission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, ICS " Working Groups|url=http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/workinggroups/anthropocene/|accessdate=23 February 2016|work=quaternary.stratigraphy.org}}</ref><ref name="Gixmodo001">{{Cite web|author=Dvorsky|first=George|title=New evidence suggests human beings are a geological force of nature|url=https://gizmodo.com/new-evidence-suggests-human-beings-are-a-geological-for-1751429480|accessdate=15 October 2016|work=Gizmodo.com}}</ref> mana na Mee 2019, AWG tozuru oke inyefe akwụkwọ ikike na ICS site na 2021, ịchọta akara akara stratigraphic nwere ike ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ nke oge nkịtị.<ref name="AWG_May19">{{Cite web|date=21 May 2019|title=Results of binding vote by AWG|url=http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/working-groups/anthropocene/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605091924/http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/working-groups/anthropocene/|archivedate=5 June 2019|publisher=[[International Commission on Stratigraphy]]}}</ref><ref name="Subramanian2019">{{Cite journal|author=Subramanian|first=Meera|date=21 May 2019|title=Anthropocene now: Influential panel votes to recognize Earth's new epoch|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01641-5|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/d41586-019-01641-5|pmid=32433629|accessdate=5 June 2019}}</ref> ==== Mfu nke ụdị dị iche iche ==== Dabere na akụkọ Global Biodiversity Outlook nke afọ 2020 United Nations, n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri abụọ nke Biodiversiy Targets nke Aichi setịpụrụ na afọ 2010, ọ bụ naanị isii "n'ụzọ ụfọdụ" ka a rụzuru site na njedebe nke 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Cohen|first=Li|date=September 15, 2020|title=More than 150 countries made a plan to preserve biodiversity a decade ago. A new report says they mostly failed.|work=[[CBS News]]|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/more-than-150-countries-made-a-plan-to-save-the-worlds-species-and-ecosystems-a-decade-ago-a-new-report-says-they-mostly-failed/|accessdate=September 16, 2020}}</ref> Akụkọ ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụrụ na agbanwebeghị ọnọdụ ahụ, ụdị dị iche iche ga-anọgide na-ebelata n'ihi "usoro mmepụta na oriri na-enweghị ike ugbu a, mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na mmepe teknụzụ".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Yeung|first=Jessie|date=September 16, 2020|title=The world set a 2020 deadline to save nature but not a single target was met, UN report says|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/16/world/un-biodiversity-report-intl-hnk-scli-scn/|accessdate=September 16, 2020}}</ref> Akụkọ ahụ kwukwara na Australia, Brazil na Cameroon na Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) maka inwe otu n'ime anụmanụ ya furu efu n'ime afọ 10 gara aga.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kilvert|first=Nick|date=2020-09-16|title=Australia singled out for mammal extinction in UN's dire global biodiversity report|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-09-16/un-biodiversity-bramble-cay-melomys-extinction/12668356|accessdate=16 Sep 2020|work=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ndị isi nke mba 64 na European Union kwere nkwa ịkwụsị mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi na iweghachi ụwa. Ndị isi ụfọdụ n’ime ndị kasị emetọ ihe n’ụwa, bụ́ China, India, Russia, Brazil, na United States, esoghị n’ime ha.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Niranjan|first=Ajit|date=September 28, 2020|title=Countries pledge to reverse destruction of nature after missing biodiversity targets|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|url=https://www.dw.com/en/global-biodiversity-outlook-targets-extinction-summit-new-york-pledge/a-54932895|accessdate=October 4, 2020}}</ref> ==== Mgbanwe ihu igwe ==== Mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe pụtara na 2020 na ndekọ 30 aha Atlantic okpomọkụ oké ifufe na ifufe; okpomọkụ kachasị elu na 80-afọ edere na 54.4 Celsius; nnukwu ọkụ na-agba n'Australia, n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ United States, na Arctic; yana mkpuchi ice nke oke osimiri Arctic nke abụọ kachasị dị ala.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=UN calls on humanity to end 'war on nature,' go carbon-free|url=https://apnews.com/article/un-calls-end-war-nature-go-carbon-free-d144cda34053abbd0758e22d9ff8f7c6|accessdate=2020-12-06|work=AP NEWS}}</ref> Otu narị mmadụ nwụrụ nakwa ndị ruru 18,000 nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na [[Japan]] ebe [[France]] kọrọ ọnwụ 1,462 metụtara okpomọkụ na 2019, afọ El Niño. 2,800,000 mmadụ butere dengue, kpatara ọnwụ 1,250 . ==== Ntiwapụ COVID-19 ==== {{Excerpt|Mmetụta nke ọrịa COVID-19 na gburugburu ebe obibi|paragraphs=1}} ==== Mgbukpọ nke Holocene ==== Dabere na akụkọ World Wide Fund nke Nature's 2020 Living Planet Report, ọnụ ọgụgụ anụ ọhịa agbadala site na 68% kemgbe 1970 n'ihi oke oriri, mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ọrụ ugbo siri ike, nke bụ ihe akaebe ọzọ na-egosi na ụmụ mmadụ ewepụtala ihe omume mkpochapụ nke isii..<ref>{{Cite news|author=Greenfield|first=Patrick|date=September 9, 2020|title=Humans exploiting and destroying nature on unprecedented scale – report|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/10/humans-exploiting-and-destroying-nature-on-unprecedented-scale-report-aoe|accessdate=September 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Briggs|first=Helen|date=September 10, 2020|title=Wildlife in 'catastrophic decline' due to human destruction, scientists warn|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54091048|accessdate=September 10, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Lewis2020">{{Cite news|author=Lewis|first=Sophie|date=September 9, 2020|title=Animal populations worldwide have declined by almost 70% in just 50 years, new report says|work=[[CBS News]]|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biodiversity-endangered-species-animal-population-decline-world-wildlife-fund-report-2020-09-09/|accessdate=October 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Airborne Nitrogen Dioxide Plummets Over China|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146362/airborne-nitrogen-dioxide-plummets-over-china|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-04-02|accessdate=2023-04-17|archivedate=2020-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402162640/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146362/airborne-nitrogen-dioxide-plummets-over-china}}</ref> === Ihe ndị na-eme n'okike === Ala ọmajiji na tsunami n'ime afọ iri gụnyere ala ọma jijiji Caribbean nke 2020 na ala ọmajiji Zagreb 2020. Ọkụ ọhịa gụnyere oge ọkụ oke ohia nke 2019-20 Australian, 2020 Western United States oge ọkụ ọhịa, 2020 ọkụ ọhịa Cordoba, yana yana ọkụ ọhịa 2021 Turkey. N'afọ 2020, nnukwu ụyọkọ igurube ọzara yiri egwu ikpu akụkụ buru ibu nke Middle East, [[Eluàlà|Africa]], na [[Asia|Eshia]]. N'ikwekọ na ọrịa COVID-19, nke a kpatara nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nye ọtụtụ ijeri ndị nwere ike imetụta. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọkachamara chere na ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ ga-anwụ n'oge ọkọchị na Disemba 2019, mmiri ozuzo na-abụghị oge mere ka mwakpo ahụ ruo ọkwa a na-atụghị anya ya na nke dị ize ndụ. == Hụkwa == * [[Mmetụta nke ọrịa COVID-19 na gburugburu ebe obibi]] * [[Gburugburu ebe obibi na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na 2020]] * [[Gburugburu ebe obibi na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na 2021]] * [[Mgbanwe ihu igwe na 2020]] * [[Mgbanwe ihu igwe na 2021]] * [[Mgbanwe ihu igwe na 2022]] * [[Mgbanwe ihu igwe na 2023]] * [[Mgbanwe ihu igwe]] * [[Mgbasa Ozi Gburugburu Ebe Obibi]] * [[Mweghachi ahịhịa ndụ]] * [[Okpomọkụ]] * [[Mmetọ]] == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] smylffqxy1oxb8eomd4mueser9hjobs Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na Africa 0 26143 214854 130945 2025-06-17T09:19:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke Afrịka''' na esite na mmetụta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ma na emetụta ụmụ mmadụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ndụ niile. Nsogbu gụnyere mgbukpọ ọhịa, mmebi ala, mmetọ ikuku, mmetor mmiri, mmetụ mkpofu, mgbanwe ihu igwe na [[Enweghị mmiri n'Africa|ụkọ mmiri]] (na akpata nsogbu na ịnweta [[Mmiri na ịdị ọcha na mpaghara Sahara Africa|mmiri]] dị mma na ịdị ọcha).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-08|title=Types of Environmental Issues: Meaning, Pollution, Videos, Examples|language=en-US|work=Toppr-guides|url=http://www.toppr.com/guides/biology/environmental-issues/types-of-environmental-issues/|accessdate=2022-06-03}}</ref> Nsogbu ndị a na akpata [[Environmental conflict|esemokwu gburugburu ebe obibi]] ma jikọta ya na ọgụ ọha na eze sara mbara maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọbụbụeze.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Obi|first=Cyril|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/153316952|title=Environmental movements in sub-Saharan Africa : a political ecology of power and conflict|date=2005|publisher=UN Research Institute for Social Development|oclc=153316952}}</ref> == Mgbukpọsị oké ọhịa == Nnukwu igbutu osisi na mbelata nke mpaghara ọhịa bụ isi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke Kọntinent Afrịka. A na egbutu oké ọhịa na ntụgharị ala maka ọrụ ugbo, ebe obibi na mkpa mmanụ. Pasent iri itoolu nke ndị bi n'Afrika chọrọ osisi iji mee ihe dị ka mmanụ maka okpomọkụ na isi nri. N'ihi ya, mpaghara ọhịa na ebelata kwa ụbọchị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mpaghara nke oké ọhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Dị ka United Mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba si kwuo, ''ọnụ ọgụgụ ọzara nke Afrika bụ okpukpu abụọ karịa nke ụwa''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/|title=Deforestation reaches worrying level – UN|author=Banda, Jr|first=Sam|date=11 June 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008083104/http://www.africanews.com/site/list_messages/18831|archivedate=8 October 2008|publisher=africanews.com}}</ref>. [[Usòrò:Deforestation_of_Rainforest.jpg|thumb|Mgbukpọ nke Oké Ọhịa Mmiri]] Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na akwadoghị, nke bụ isi ihe ọzọ na akpata mgbukpọ ọhịa, dịgasị iche site na mba ruo mba, dịka 50% na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na 80% na [[Liberia]]. Na [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], ọ bụ mkpa nke ụmụ amaala dara ogbenye kpatara mgbukpọ ọhịa, yana igbu osisi na igwu ala n'enweghị onye nlekọta. Na Etiopia, isi ihe kpatara ya bụ mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na mba ahụ, nke na-akpata mmụba n'ọrụ ugbo, mmepụta anụ ụlọ, na osisi mmanụ. Agụmakwụkwọ dị ala na obere ntinye aka gọọmentị na enyekwa aka n'ịgbukpọ ọhịa. Ọ bụ ụmụ amaala na eji usoro slash-na-ọkụ eme ihe kpatara mbibi ọhịa [[Madagascar]] mgbe nnwere onwe site na ndị France. N'afọ 2005, Naịjirịa nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke mgbukpọ ọhịa n'ụwa, dị ka Òtù nri na ọrụ ugbo nke United Mba(FAO) si kwuo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deforestation statistics for Nigeria|url=https://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/archive/Nigeria.htm|accessdate=2021-10-25|work=Mongabay}}</ref> Mgbukpọ ọhịa na Naịjirịa sitere na ịkpụ osisi, ọrụ ugbo, na nchịkọta osisi maka mmanụ. Dị ka gfy si kwuo, mgbukpọ ọhịa emebiwo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 90% nke oké ọhịa Afrika. Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka nwere naanị 22.8% nke oké ọhịa ya na ekpo ọkụ fọdụrụ, na 81% nke oké ọhịa ochie na-eto eto na Naịjirịa furu efu n'ime afọ 15. Mgbukpọ ọhịa na ebelata ohere mmiri ozuzo; Etiopia enweela ụnwụ nri na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo n'ihi nke a. 98% nke oké ọhịa [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] apụọla n'anya n'ime afọ 50 gara aga. N'ime afọ 43, oke ọhịa [[Kenya]] belatara site na 10% ruo 1.7%. Mgbukpọ ọhịa na Madagascar emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọzara, ala furu efu, na mmebi mmiri, na akpata enweghị ike nke mba ahụ inye ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto. N'ime afọ ise gara aga, Naịjirịa tụfuru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke oké ọhịa ya. Gọọmentị Etiopia, tinyere òtù ndị dị ka Farm Afrika, na-amalite ime ihe iji kwụsị igbuchapụ oké ọhịa. Mgbukpọsị oké ọhịa bụ nsogbu, oké ọhịa dịkwa mkpa n'Afrika, ebe ndị mmadụ na adabere na ha nke ukwuu iji nye mkpa ndị bụ isi. A na eji osisi eme ihe maka ebe obibi, uwe, ihe ọrụ ugbo, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. A na ejikwa ihe ndị dị n'ọhịa mepụta ọgwụ na nri dịgasị iche iche. Ụfọdụ n'ime nri ndị a gụnyere mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, mmanụ aṅụ, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Osisi dị oke mkpa maka uru akụ na ụba n'Afrika, ọkachasị na mba ndị na emepe emepe. Oké ọhịa na enyekwa gburugburu ebe obibi aka. A na eme atụmatụ na belt akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke Afrika nwere ihe karịrị nde 1.5 ụdị. Enweghị ebe obibi ọhịa iji chebe ụdị ahụ, ndị mmadụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe ndụ nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na ụdị dị iche iche nọ n'ihe ize ndụ site na mgbukpọ ọhịa. Omume ahụ bụ mmetụta domino nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ akụkụ nke obodo, gburugburu ebe obibi, na akụ na ụba.<ref>Hillstrom & Hillstrom The Worlds environments. a continental overview of environmental issues 2003 pg. 85–86</ref> Ọtụtụ mba Afrịka amalitela ịrụ ọrụ mweghachi iji weghachi mmetụta nke igbutu osisi. E gosiputara ọrụ ndị a iji meziwanye gburugburu ebe obibi n'ọtụtụ ụzọ na ihe ndị mmadụ bi nso. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, "atụmatụ mweghachi na agroforestry nwere ike inye aka, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịchịkọta carbon, gbochie idei mmiri, kwalite ụdị ndụ dị iche iche, dozie ala ndị mebiri emebi, na-enye ike maka ndị ogbenye ime obodo ma melite iji ala na njikwa mmiri."<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Favretto|first=Nicola|date=12 March 2018|title=Links between Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and Development in Land Policy and Ecosystem Restoration Projects: Lessons from South Africa|journal=Sustainability|volume=10|issue=3|pages=779|doi=10.3390/su10030779|issn=2071-1050}}</ref> == Mmetụta ala == [[Usòrò:Sand_on_roadside_2.jpg|thumb|Ájá na mmiri n'akụkụ ụzọ ahụ, na-akpata mbuze na gburugburu ebe obibi]] Mmiri ozuzo, osimiri na ifufe kpatara na ojiji gabigara ókè nke ala maka ọrụ ugbo na obere ojiji nke nsị emeela ka ala ghara ịmị mkpụrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mbara ala nke Naịl na Osimiri oroma. Isi ihe na-akpata mmebi ala bụ enweghị fatịlaịza a na eji eme ihe, ebe ọ bụ na ala Afrịka enweghị ihe oriri. Mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ enyekwara aka mgbe ndị mmadụ chọrọ ịkọ ihe, dị ka isi iyi nke ego, mana ha anaghị eme ihe iji chebe ala, n'ihi ego dị ala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFA : International Fertilizer Industry Association – Soil Degradation in Africa IFA|url=http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/HomePage/SUSTAINABILITY/Soil-degradation-in-Africa|work=fertilizer.org|publisher=IFA|accessdate=15 May 2013|archivedate=10 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510070935/http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/HomePage/SUSTAINABILITY/Soil-degradation-in-Africa}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Land and Environmental Degradation and Desertification in Africa|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5318E/x5318e02.htm|publisher=FAO|accessdate=15 May 2013}}</ref> Ụzọ ndị dị ugbu a na akpata nrụgide dị ukwuu na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka oké ọhịa, ọ naghịkwa adịgide adịgide.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|title=IFA : International Fertilizer Industry Association – Soil Degradation in Africa / SUSTAINABILITY / HomePage / IFA|url=http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/HomePage/SUSTAINABILITY/Soil-degradation-in-Africa|work=fertilizer.org|publisher=IFA|accessdate=15 May 2013|archivedate=10 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510070935/http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/HomePage/SUSTAINABILITY/Soil-degradation-in-Africa}}</ref> E nwekwara ihe na akpata gburugburu ebe obibi nke ala na adịghị mma. Ọtụtụ n'ime ala ahụ nwere nkume ma ọ bụ ụrọ sitere na mgbawa ugwu. Ihe ndị ọzọ na akpata ya gụnyere mbuze, ọzara, na mgbukpọ ọhịa. Isi iyi ọzọ nke mmebi ala bụ njikwa na ekwesịghị ekwesị nke ihe mkpofu, enweghị ụlọ ọrụ na usoro iji jikwaa ihe mkpofu na eduga na ịwụfu ihe mkpofu n'ime ala, ya mere na akpata mmebi ala site na usoro dị ka leaching. Mmebi nke ala Afrịka na akpata mbelata mmepụta nri, na emebi mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, na mbelata zuru oke na ogo ndụ n'Afrịka.<ref name="auto"/> Nsogbu a ga-ebelata ma ọ bụrụ na fatịlaịza na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ dị ọnụ ala karị ma si otú a jiri ya mee ihe karịa.<ref name="auto1"/> Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu enyewo ọrụ Ntụle zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmebi ala mmadụ kpalitere (GLASOD) iji nyochaa ihe kpatara ya na ọnọdụ ala ahụ. Enwere ike ịnweta ozi anakọtara n'efu, a na-atụkwa anya na a ga-eme ka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ebe ndị a na-eyi egwu mara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Soil Degradation|url=http://www.goodplanet.info/eng/Pollution/Soils/Soil-degradation|publisher=Goodplanet.info|accessdate=15 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518084447/http://www.goodplanet.info/eng/Pollution/Soils/Soil-degradation|archivedate=18 May 2013}}</ref> == Mmetọ ikuku == [[Usòrò:Air_Pollution_in_Ghana.jpg|thumb|Ọkụ nke taya ụgbọ ala na ịkpata nnukwu mmetọ ikuku na Accra]] Mmiri dị n'Afrika na emetọ nke ukwuu n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe ndị e kwuru n'okpuru ebe a. Ụzọ mbụ nke ọrụ ugbo nke na ewere ọnọdụ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Afrika bụ n'ezie ihe kpatara ya. Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu (FAO) na-eme atụmatụ na nde hekta 11.3 nke ala na-efu kwa afọ maka ọrụ ugbo, ịta nri, ọkụ na enweghị nchịkwa na iji nkụ.<ref>Lanly, J.P. (1982) ''Tropical Forest Resources''. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy: United Nations. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/an778e/an778e00.pdf</ref> A na-eji ọkụ nke osisi na icheku ọkụ eme ihe maka isi nri ma nke a na-eme ka a tọhapụ carbon dioxide n'ime ikuku, nke bụ ihe na egbu egbu na ikuku.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1146/annurev.eg.10.110185.002203|title=Fuelwood and Charcoal Use in Developing Countries|journal=[[Annual Review of Energy]]|volume=10|pages=407–29|year=1985|author=Wood|first=T S}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1029/2007GL031101|title=On the causal link between carbon dioxide and air pollution mortality|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=35|issue=3|pages=L03809|year=2008|author=Jacobson|first=Mark Z}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, n'ihi ụkọ ike, ọtụtụ ụlọ ga-adabere na mmanụ na mmanụ dizel na ndị na-emepụta ihe iji mee ka ọkụ eletrik ha na-agba ọsọ.<ref name="auto2">World Health Organization (2013). Regional burden of disease due to indoor air pollution. Retrieved from </ref> Mmetọ ikuku n'Afrika na-abịa n'ihu ma ekwesighi ileghara ya anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na South Afrika, ọkwa mercury siri ike n'ihi ọkụ kol na igwupụta ọlaedo. Mercury na-amịkọrọ site na ikuku n'ime ala na mmiri. Ala na enye ohere ka ihe ọkụkụ mịrị mercury, nke ụmụ mmadụ na-eri. Ụmụ anụmanụ na-eri ahịhịa nke na-amị mercury na ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike iri anụmanụ ndị a ọzọ. Azụ na-amị mercury site na mmiri, ụmụ mmadụ na eri azụ ahụ ma na-aṅụ mmiri nke na-amịrị mercury. Nke a na eme ka ọkwa mercury dị n'ime ụmụ mmadụ. Nke a nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ahụike.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.gexplo.2013.08.010|title=The impact of post gold mining on mercury pollution in the West Rand region, Gauteng, South Africa|journal=Journal of Geochemical Exploration|volume=134|pages=111–9|year=2013|author=Lusilao-Makiese|first=J.G}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1039/B917452D|pmid=20145889|title=Elevated mercury exposure in communities living alongside the Inanda Dam, South Africa|journal=J. Environ. Monit.|volume=12|issue=2|pages=472–7|year=2010|author=Papu-Zamxaka|first=Vathiswa|url=http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/15981/1/Papu-Zamxaka_Elevated%282010%29.pdf}}</ref> A na-atụ anya na Afrika nwere ike ịnọchite anya ọkara nke mmetọ ụwa site na 2030, na-adọ onye nduzi Cathy Liousse aka ná ntị maka nyocha nke ikuku nke CNRS, yana ọtụtụ ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ. Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, mpaghara Sahara Afrika na enwe mmetọ na-arịwanye elu ngwa ngwa, nke sitere n'ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya, dị ka ọkụ ọkụ maka isi nri, ọkụ ọkụ nke ihe mkpofu, okporo ụzọ, nri na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal, uzuzu sitere na Sahara nke ifufe na ebufe na mpaghara Sahel, ihe a niile siri ike site na mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ime obodo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/11/29/en-afrique-de-l-ouest-une-pollution-mortelle-mais-d-ampleur-inconnue_6021103_3212.html|language=fr|title=En Afrique de l'Ouest, une pollution mortelle mais d'ampleur inconnue|date=29 November 2019|author=Mariama Darame|work=[[Le Monde]]}}</ref> Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-akọ banyere mkpa ọ dị itinye aka mgbe ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ngụkọta nke Afọ ndụ ndị nkwarụ agbanweela furu efu n'ihi ikpughe na mmetọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ n'Afrika.<ref>World Health Organization (2013). Mental Health – DALYs/YLDs definition. Retrieved from </ref><ref name="auto2">World Health Organization (2013). Regional burden of disease due to indoor air pollution. Retrieved from </ref> A chọrọ mmanụ iji mee ka ọkụ dị n'abalị. Mmanụ a na-ere ọkụ na-akpata nnukwu ikuku carbon dioxide n'ime ikuku. N'ihi mmụba nke ime obodo n'Afrika, ndị mmadụ na-ere mmanụ ụgbọala na-arịwanye elu ma na-eji ọtụtụ ụgbọala maka njem. Mmụba nke ikuku ụgbọ ala na omume na-aga n'ihu na mmepụta ihe ka ukwuu pụtara na ikuku ikuku obodo na kọntinent ahụ na-akawanye njọ. Nke a bụkwa ihe mere n'ọtụtụ nnukwu obodo dị na Naịjirịa ebe ndị isi na-enye aka na ikuku na-adịghị mma gụnyere ikuku ụgbọ ala, ikuku ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ọkụ ọkụ siri ike. Mgbanwe oge na mmetọ dịkwa na ọkwa kachasị elu nke mmetọ ikuku na-eme n'oge ọkọchị (Novemba ruo Maachi n'ebe ugwu, May ruo Septemba n'ebe ndịda).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria General Health Risks: Air Pollution|url=https://www.iamat.org/country/nigeria/risk/air-pollution|accessdate=2023-05-05|archivedate=2024-12-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211081943/https://www.iamat.org/country/nigeria/risk/air-pollution}}</ref> N'ọtụtụ mba, ojiji nke mmanụ ụgbọala na-ebute ụzọ ka na-agbasa ebe niile, na njikwa ikuku ụgbọ ala adịghị. Mmetọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ jupụtara ebe niile, ọkachasị site na ọkụ coal na kichin maka isi nri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Air Quality in Africa|url=http://www.epa.gov/international/air/africa.htm|publisher=Environmental Protection Agency|accessdate=15 May 2013}}</ref> Ngwakọta ndị a na ewepụta site na ọdụ mmanụ na nitrogen na hydrocarbon a na-emepụta site na ọdụ ụgbọ elu na akpata mmetọ ikuku. Carbon dioxide gas ndị ọzọ na ekpo ọkụ na ikuku na akpata mmụba nke ndị nwere nsogbu iku ume.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Scorgie|first=Yvanne|title=Air Quality and Regulation|url=http://www.naca.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:air-quality-and-regulation&catid=37:the-air-quality-act-aqa&Itemid=56|publisher=NACA|accessdate=15 May 2013}}</ref> Enwere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mmetọ ikuku na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. Afrịka dịgasị iche iche n'etiti mpaghara ndị mmadụ jupụtara na mpaghara ndị mmadụ na erughị. N'ógbè ebe e nwere obere mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na mmadụ ole na ole, ikuku dị elu. N'aka nke ọzọ, n'ógbè ndị mmadụ jupụtara na ndị mepere emepe, ikuku dị ala. Idozi mmetọ ikuku n'obodo ukwu na-abụkarị ihe kachasị mkpa, ọ bụ ezie na kọntinent ahụ n'ozuzu ya na-emepụta obere mmetọ ifufe site na ụkpụrụ mba ụwa. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, mmetọ ikuku na-akpata nsogbu ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche. Ihe ndị a na-emetọ bụ ihe iyi egwu nye ndị bi n'Afrika na gburugburu ebe obibi ha na-agbalịsi ike iji kwado.<ref>Hillstrom & Hillstrom The Worlds environments. a continental overview of environmental issues 2003 pp. 207–208</ref> N'afọ 2019, mmetọ ikuku gburu nde mmadụ 1.1 gafee Africa, dịka nnyocha e bipụtara na Nke Lancet Planetary Ahụike n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Air pollution and development in Africa: impacts on health, the economy, and human capital|year=2021|doi=10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00201-1|pmid=34627472|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(21)00201-1/fulltext|author=Fisher|first=Samantha|journal=The Lancet Planetary Health|volume=5|issue=10|pages=e681–e688}}</ref> Ihe karịrị nde ụmụaka Afrịka 350 bi n'ezinụlọ ndị na-eji mmanụ siri ike, ọkachasị osisi na kol, maka isi nri na okpomọkụ. Mgbasa sitere na mmanụ ndị a siri ike bụ isi ihe na-akpata mmetọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Andrew Mambondiyani|date=2021-10-25|title=Air Pollution Killed a Million People in Africa in 2019|url=http://eos.org/articles/air-pollution-killed-a-million-people-in-africa-in-2019|accessdate=2021-10-25|work=Eos|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mgbanwe ihu igwe == {{Excerpt|Climate change in Africa}} == Enweghị mmiri == {{Excerpt|Water scarcity in Africa|paragraphs=1,2|file=no}} == Mmetọ plastik == [[Usòrò:Share_of_plastic_waste_that_is_inadequately_managed,_OWID.svg|thumb|Akụkụ nke ihe mkpofu plastik nke a na-ejighị n'aka]] Dị ka n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ndị na emepe emepe, mmetọ plastik na akpata nsogbu zuru oke dị ka mmetọ nke ụzọ mmiri, mmebi nke nchịkwa mmiri ozuzo, na mmụba nke ọrịa n'ihi anwụnta na ụmụ ahụhụ na ebi na plastik.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Lerner|first=Sharon|date=2020-04-19|title=Africa's Exploding Plastic Nightmare: As Africa Drowns in Garbage, the Plastics Business Keeps Booming|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/04/19/africa-plastic-waste-kenya-ethiopia/|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=The Intercept|language=en-US}}</ref> Nchịkwa na ezighị ezi nke plastik bụ ngwakọta nke ọnụ ala nke ụdị ndị na emepụta ihe niile, dịka ọmụmaatụ site n'inye ohere dị mkpa maka mmiri site na karama mmiri na akpa mmiri, yana nlekọta na adịghị mma nke ihe mkpofu mgbe ejiri ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lerner|first=Sharon|date=2020-04-19|title=Africa's Exploding Plastic Nightmare: As Africa Drowns in Garbage, the Plastics Business Keeps Booming|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/04/19/africa-plastic-waste-kenya-ethiopia/|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=The Intercept|language=en-US}}</ref> Ebe ụfọdụ n'Afrika abụwokwa ebe a na enweta ihe mkpofu plastik site na Global North.<ref name=":1"/> Gọọmentị ụfọdụ na-azaghachi, na kọntinent ahụ na-eduga ụwa ndị ọzọ na mmachibido iwu plastik nke belatara ojiji na imepụta plastik eji eme ihe dịka akpa plastik na ngwá ọrụ na enye nri.<ref name=":1" /> == Hụkwa == * Afrịka gburugburu (akwụkwọ akụkọ) * Africover (ọrụ UN) * AFR100 * Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na Niger Delta * Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People * Ọzara n'Africa == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23493687 Ịdị n'otu ụwa na esemokwu gburugburu ebe obibi n'Africa] * [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-015-8947-5_9 Esemokwu gburugburu ebe obibi n'Africa] * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825217301356 Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe kpatara esemokwu na Horn of Africa: Nnyocha] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} * Hillstrom, Kevin, na Laurie Collier Hillstrom. The Worlds environments. a continental nlele n'ozuzu nke nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] == Njikọ mpụga == * Fleshman, Michael "Zọpụta oké ọhịa Africa, akpa ume nke ụwa" Jenụwarị 2008 United Nations [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hj1674ukmkmkjcmzeihlk72brxvtao5 Michael Teye Nyuanu 0 26876 214775 198605 2025-06-16T16:36:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Michael Nyuanu Teye (June 13, 1955) bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu nke abụọ, nke atọ na nke anọ nke mba nke anọ. maka okpuru ọchịchị Manya na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Ghana nke a na-akpọkwa MTN.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-09-26|title=Krobos cannot trust NPP - Michael Teye Nyaunu|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Krobos-cannot-trust-NPP-Michael-Teye-Nyaunu-472522|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Adjorlolo|first=Ruth Abla|title=Teye Nyaunu seeks a return into NDC|url=https://gbcghana.com/1.6599643|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=www.gbcghana.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212055717/https://www.gbcghana.com/1.6599643}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Teye Nyaunu Was Taught A Bitter Electoral Lesson By Delegates, Gen Mosquito|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201201/90839.php|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Peace FM Online|archivedate=2023-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216131206/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201201/90839.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-30|title=Demo hits Michael Teye Nyaunu|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/demo-hits-michael-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-04|title=Teye Nyaunu stages comeback for Lower Manya Krobo seat|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/teye-nyaunu-stages-comeback-for-lower-manya-krobo-seat/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Starrfmonline|date=2017-08-09|title=Sawyerr's attacks on Amidu disappointing – Teye Nyaunu|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2017/08/sawyerrs-attacks-on-amidu-disappointing-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Starr Fm|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127045525/https://starrfm.com.gh/2017/08/sawyerrs-attacks-on-amidu-disappointing-teye-nyaunu/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Nyuanu Teye lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ anọ. Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst raara onwe ya nye na mkpakọrịta dị ka onye Baptist.<ref name="ghana">{{Cite web|title=Welcome to Ghana Members of Parliament Website|url=http://ghanamps.com/home/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=ghanamps.com}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Nyaunu Teye na 13 June 1955 na Manya Kpogunor na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nchịkwa na nchịkwa ọha na Ghana (GIMPA) ma nwee asambodo post-graduate na Business Administration na 2001. O nwetakwara Executive Masters ya na GIMPA.<ref name="ghana"/> == Ọrụ == Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego site na ọrụ ya ma nwee azụmahịa njem (onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya).<ref name="ghana"/> Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke ECOWAS Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Lower Manya mp out of ndc primaries|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/former-lower-manya-mp-out-of-ndc-primaries.html|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'afọ 1996, a họpụtara ya na vootu 24,763 n'ime vootu 30,963 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 59.50% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Kodjiku Lawerence Kpabitey onye otu NPP, Robert Kwesi Nartey onye otu PNC, Samuel Terlabie onye otu CPP na John Tetteh Akuerter onye otu EGLE nke nwetara vootu 5,718, vootu 482, vootu 0 na vootu 0 n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 1996 Results - Lower Manya Krobo Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/eastern/99/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-06-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609065455/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/eastern/99/index.php}}</ref> A họpụtara ya na tiketi National Democratic Congress ma merie ọtụtụ vootu 4,697 karịa onye na-azọ ọkwa kachasị nso na asọmpi ahụ, iji merie ntuli aka nke ndị omeiwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Results Parliamentary Elections|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=www.ghanaweb.com|archivedate=2020-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024033152/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/election.results.parliamentary.php}}</ref>O meriri site na inweta 53.00%Ya na mmadụ anọ ndị ọzọ zọọrọ n'otu pati ọhụrụ pati (NPP), Convention people's party (CPP) , NATIONAL reform Party (NRP) na Peoples National Convention (PNC).Henry Derma narth nke NPP nwetara vootu 9,291 onye nnọchi anya CPPs Mr Accam pụtara nke atọ na mkpokọta 1,600 Thomas Narh Batsa nke NRP nwetara 1,062 na Robert Nartey nke PNC nwere 361 Votes, votu ha bụ 35.50%,6.10%,4.10 % na 1.40% n'otu n'otu. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke nzuko omeiwu nke abụọ nke mba Ghana nke anọ (CPP), (NRP), na People's National Convention (PNC) sonyeere. Henry Derma Narh nke NPP nwetara votu 9,291. Onye nnọchi anya CPP bụ Maazị Accam bụ onye nke atọ na ngụkọta vootu nke 1,600. Thomas Narh Batsa nke NRP nwetara 1,062 na Robert Nartey nke PNC nwere votu 361. Nhọrọ ha ruru 35.50%, 6.10%, 4.10% na 1.40% n'otu n'otu.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Parliament: Eastern Region|url=https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/parliament/eastern/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101004626/http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/parliament/eastern/|archivedate=2016-11-01|accessdate=2020-09-04|work=Peace FM Online}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ndị omeiwu nke abụọ nke 4th Republic of Ghana (1997).<ref name="ghana"/> Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2004, O nwetara vootu 18,571 n'ime vootu 35,248 ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 52.70% karịa ndị na-emegide ya Mrs Difie Agyarko Kusi onye otu NPP, Anim Amartey Francis Cecil onye otu IND, Emmanuel Kwame Adjei Okrah onye otu CPP, Robert Nartey Kwesi onye otu PNC na Cecilia Kosi Akuerter onye otu EGLE nke nwetara vootu 15,228, vootu 704, vootu 286, vootu 238 na vootu 221.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2004 Results - Lower Manya Krobo Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/99/index.php|accessdate=2020-10-06|work=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archivedate=2023-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217143951/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/99/index.php}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu mkpọsa onye isi ala.<ref name=":0"/> NDC kwụsịtụrụ ya na mpaghara Lower Manya Krobo maka omume ọjọọ ya na ndị otu atọ ndị ọzọ nọ na mpaghara ahụ. O mekwara asọmpi dị ka onye omeiwu nwere onwe ya na ntuli aka nke afọ 2012 mgbe ọ hapụrụ onye otu NDC.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-20|title=Lower Manya NDC suspends Teye Nyaunu|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/02/lower-manya-ndc-suspends-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Demo hits Michael Teye Nyaunu|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/331375/demo-hits-michael-teye-nyaunu.html|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Teye-Nyaunu lose Lower Manya to Terlarbi|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/teye-nyaunu-lose-lower-manya-to-terlarbi.html|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-21|title=NDC Sacks Teye Nyaunu|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/ndc-sacks-teye-nyaunu/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ibax6v1252wb32tk3aviouc1vrbih9m Ndị Ascott nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha 0 27529 214818 124794 2025-06-17T01:55:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214818 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndị Ascott Martyrs bụ ụmụ nwanyị 16 sitere na obodo Ascott-under-Wychwood na Oxfordshire, England bụ ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ na 1873 maka ọrụ ha na-ịtọlite ​​alaka nke National Union of Agricultural Workers. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == E hiwere National Union of Agricultural Workers na Warwickshire na 1872, nke onye ụkọchukwu Methodist Primitive Joseph Arch duziri. Nkwado gbasara n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ, na 1873 ndị ikom Ascott-under-Wychwood guzobere alaka nke njikọ ọhụrụ ahụ. == Ihe merenụ == .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Ascott-Martyrs/|title=Newspaper|publisher=HistoryUK.com|accessdate=June 2, 2018}}</ref>Maazị Hambidge nke Crown Farm, Ascott chụrụ ndị ikom ya sonyeere otu ahụ wee were ndị ikom si n'obodo Ramsden agbata obi were bụrụ ndị na-agbaji. Ụmụ nwanyị Ascott gbalịrị ime ka ndị nwoke Ramsden sonye na Union ma gbochie ha ịrụ ọrụ maka Mr Hambidge. E jidere ụmụ nwanyị a ma kpọga ha na Chipping Norton ebe na 20 Mee 1873 boro ha ebubo "igbochi na ịmanye John Hodgkins na John Miller iji kpalie ha ịhapụ ọrụ ha". Revd T. Harris na Revd W. E. Carter, ndị ọka iwu abụọ, nụrụ ikpe ahụ. Ha jụrụ Maazị Hambidge, onye ọrụ ugbo ka ọ ghara ịga n'ihu n'ikpe, mana ọ siri ọnwụ na ọ na-ebo ebubo. A mara ụmụnwaanyị ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị isi ọchịchị, ndị ọ bụghị ndị ọka iwu gbachiteere ha, a mara ha ikpe ịga mkpọrọ na ịrụsi ọrụ ike, asaa n'ime ha ụbọchị iri, na itoolu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ụbọchị asaa. Otu akwụkwọ akụkọ na 1873 bipụtara akụkọ a n'okpuru isiokwu, "Rioting in Chipping Norton" [1] Ụmụ nwanyị asaa a tụrụ mkpọrọ ụbọchị 10 site na ịrụsi ọrụ ike bụ: Martha Maria Smith dị afọ 45, Rebecca Smith dị afọ 25, Mary Moss (nke a na-akpọ Smith) dị afọ 17, Charlotte Moss dị afọ 39, Ann Susan Moss dịafọ 25, Ann Moss dị waggaa 22 na Fanny Honeybone dị afọ 16. Ka ọ na-erule elekere itoolu nke abalị na 20 Mee 1873, otu ìgwè mmadụ gbara ụlọ ikpe ndị uwe ojii gburugburu. Ha gbalịrị ịtọhapụ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla, na-agbaji oriọna na windo n'okporo ámá. Ime ihe ike ahụ gara n'ihu ruo awa abụọ. == Ihe si na ya pụta == Ndị obodo nọgidere na-ewe iwe maka mmeso ụmụ nwanyị ahụ, na-eduga na ajụjụ a jụrụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba niile banyere ihe omume ahụ. Akụkọ a ma ama mechara pụta na Queen Victoria gbaghaara ụmụ nwanyị ahụ, ma nye ha onye ọ bụla uwe uhie na shilling5, mana enweghị ihe akaebe maka nke a.<ref>Mark Curthoys, ‘Oxfordshire’s Tolpuddle: The Case of the Ascott’s Martyrs’, ''Oxoniensia'', Vol. 86, 2021</ref>Otú ọ dị, odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ, kwetara 'mgbaghara nwere ọnọdụ' iji nyefee ọrụ siri ike nke ikpe ahụ, na-eziga teligram na gọvanọ ụlọ mkpọrọ Oxford. 'Atụwo m Eze Ukwu ka o nyefee akụkụ nke ikpe nke ụmụ nwanyị ka nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'okpuru mkpebi nke ndị majie Chadlington nke nyere ọrụ siri ike na mgbakwunye na mkpọrọ ha agaghị anọgide na-arụ ọrụ siri ike, ikike gọọmentị ga-eso n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị.' Otú ọ dị, a natara ya n'azụ oge ka ọ ghara ịdị irè. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ha, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ laghachiri n'obodo ha dị ka ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha. National Union of Agricultural Workers nyere onye ọ bụla n'ime ha £ 5 na silk na-acha anụnụ anụnụ iji mee uwe. Mgbe oge ndị Ascott Martyrs nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Onye isi oche nke Oxford District nke Union nyochara ụgwọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Ascott wee chọpụta na tupu Union, ụgwọ ọrụ bụ shilling 9 kwa izu n'oge oyi na shilling 10 n'oge ọkọchị. Mgbe e guzobere alaka Union, a na-eji shilling 2 rịa elu ụgwọ ọnwa n'izu, ya mere mbọ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Nhọpụta nke ndị ọka iwu ndị ụkọchukwu: n'agbanyeghị iwe ọha na eze na mkpesa zuru oke na ikpe nke ndị ọka ikpe abụọ ahụ, ọnọdụ nke ndị ụkọchị dị ka ndị ọka iwu agbanwebeghị n'ihi ikpe a. Revd Harris na Revd Carter gara n'ihu dị ka ndị majie Oxfordshire ruo afọ 23 na 30 ọzọ, a nọgidekwara na-ahọpụta ndị ụkọchukwu mpaghara dị ka ndị ọka iwu- dịka, n'ezie, ha nwere ike ịbụ ugbu a.<ref> Oxfordshire Justices of the Peace records, Oxfordshire History Centre</ref> == Ememe ncheta == N'ụbọchị ncheta otu narị afọ nke Ascott Martyrs na 1973 a rụnyere oche osisi nwere akụkụ asatọ gbara ogwe osisi chestnut gburugburu n'obodo Ascott-n'okpuru-Wychwood na ihe ncheta na-ekwu:<blockquote> E guzobere oche a iji mee emume otu narị afọ nke Ascott Martyrs, ụmụ nwanyị iri na isii e zigara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1873 maka òkè ha rụrụ na ntọala nke Agricultural Workers Union mgbe e zigara ha "n'elu ugwu iji bulie".</blockquote>E jirila oche anọ gbara osisi ahụ gburugburu dochie ihe ncheta nke afọ 1973 na-edepụta aha ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe na ndị kwadoro ha. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/England-History/AscotMartyrs.htm * [http://www.ascott-under-wychwood.org.uk/2002/02/01/ascott-under-wychwood-2002-kingsley/ http://www.ascott-under-wychwood.org.uk/2002/02/01/ascott- under-wychwood-2002-kingsley/] * http://www.ascott-under-wychwood.org.uk/about/ * http://www.britainexpress.com/counties/oxfordshire/Ascott-under-Wychwood.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20091022211049/http://geocities.com/Heartland/Plains/6081/ == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230611221227/https://www.ascottmartyrs.co.uk/ Ascott Martyrs Educational Trust] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rf8mn507c47a3ad5gwjltg64yqukfeh Templeeti:Country data South Africa 10 27664 214822 136654 2025-06-17T02:19:24Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 214822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | 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1928 | var10 = 1982 | var11 = naval-1922 | var12 = naval-1946 | var13 = naval-1952 | var14 = naval-1981 | var15 = air force-1940 | var16 = air force-1951 | var17 = air force-1958 | var18 = air force-1967 | var19 = air force-1981 | var20 = air force-1982 | var21 = air force-1994 | var22 = army-1951 | var23 = army-1966 | var24 = army-1973 | var25 = army-1981 | var26 = army-1994 | var27 = army-2002 | redir1 = ZAF | redir2 = RSA | related1 = South African Republic | related2 = Union of South Africa | related3 = Cape Colony </noinclude> }} kj3zh1vvqf65k4tu5jd5hqhghmc60dd Dominique Palmer 0 28501 214845 199044 2025-06-17T09:12:01Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Dominique Palmer [[File:Dominique Palmer.jpg|thumb]]|honorific_suffix=FRSA|birth_date={{birth date and age|1999|10|7|df=y}}<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Dominique Palmer|author-link=Dominique Palmer |user=domipalmer |number=1446061274798899201 |date=7 October 2021|title=it’s my birthday today 🥺💓}}</ref>|occupation=Student environmental activist|movement=School strike for climate}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Dominique Palmer FRSA''' (amụrụ na 7 Ọktoba 1999) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na Britain na nwa akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-02|title=WHY YOUNG PEOPLE ARE CENTERING INTERSECTIONALITY IN THE CLIMATE JUSTICE MOVEMENT - DOMINIQUE PALMER|url=https://www.wen.org.uk/2021/02/02/whys-climate-justice-a-feminist-issue-dominique-palmer/|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=Wen|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Townsend|first=Solitaire|title=100 UK Leading Environmentalists (Who Happen To Be Women)|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/solitairetownsend/2020/11/16/100-uk-leading-environmentalists-who-happen-to-be-women/|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Hook|first=Leslie|date=2021-03-31|title=Greta Thunberg: ‘It just spiralled out of control’ {{!}} Free to read|url=https://www.ft.com/content/6ee4bb03-3039-446a-997f-91a7aef5f137|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=www.ft.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Activists ‘born into the climate crisis’ face another challenge: Fear of the future|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2021/09/16/climate-change-anxiety-youth/|accessdate=2021-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-24|title='Saving the planet felt like a white space to me'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-63661594|accessdate=2022-11-25|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> O kwuru okwu na 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, wee malite ọrụ ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị ntorobịa na-eme ngagharị iwe na UK na School Strike for Climate Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dominique Palmer|url=https://www.onemillionof.us/dominique-palmer|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=OneMillionOfUs|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515203721/https://www.onemillionof.us/dominique-palmer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=COP26: Thousands of activists march on the streets of Glasgow|url=https://news.sky.com/story/cop26-thousands-of-activists-march-on-the-streets-of-glasgow-12461126|accessdate=2021-11-18|work=Sky News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Day|first=Harvey|date=2021-04-15|title=Kill the Bill: 'This law seems like a direct attack on us'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/ef0b40de-fbfc-447c-ac91-266b2f0c6c81|accessdate=2021-07-06|work=BBC Three|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Greta Thunberg: ‘It just spiralled out of control’|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/greta-thunberg-it-just-spiralled-out-of-control-1.4528477?mode=amp|accessdate=2021-07-27|work=www.irishtimes.com}}</ref> == Ndụ na ime ihe ike == Dominique tolitere na [[London]]. Ọ na-amụ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na Mahadum Birmingham .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kia|first=Kara|date=2021-04-22|title=Dominique Palmer|url=https://www.popsugar.co.uk/node/48279364|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=POPSUGAR Smart Living UK|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dominique Palmer|url=https://onequestion.live/speakers/dominique-palmer/|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=One Question|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na London, wee bụrụ onye a ma ama na-ahazi [[School Strike for Climate|ọgbaghara ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ihu igwe]], na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], ebe ọ na-ahapụ ọgbaghara ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-16|title=Meet the young people of colour fighting for our planet|url=https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/young-climate-activists-of-colour-profiles/|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=Greenpeace UK|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-22|title=Climate strikes continue online: 'We want to keep the momentum going'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/22/climate-strikes-continue-online-we-want-to-keep-the-momentum-going|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> N'oge ọrịa COVID, o sonyere na #ClimateStrikeOnline.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate activism and COVID-19|url=https://www.childrenvironment.org/blog/climate-activism-and-covid19|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=Children's Environmental Rights Initiative|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515165049/https://www.childrenvironment.org/blog/climate-activism-and-covid19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Lawal|first=Shola|date=2020-03-19|title=Coronavirus Halts Street Protests, but Climate Activists Have a Plan|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/climate/coronavirus-online-climate-protests.html|accessdate=2021-05-14}}</ref> Palmer na-elekwasị anya na intersectionality na obodo ndị a na-akparaghị ókè n'ime ọrụ ya, na ọdịiche dị na gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=7 UK Climate Activists Fighting For Marginalised Communities|url=https://www.bustle.com/life/uk-activists-you-should-know|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=Bustle|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-11-24|title=Climate change: Environmental groups need more diversity|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-63661594|accessdate=2023-06-21}}</ref> O jirila nke a mee ihe maka iwu, ebe ọ manyere ndị omeiwu ka ha gafee The Wellbeing of Future Generations Bill nke Lord Bird gosipụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wellbeing of Future Generations Bill [HL] - Parliamentary Bills - UK Parliament|url=https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2531|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=bills.parliament.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-25|title=Meet the young people fighting for future generations|url=https://www.bigissue.com/latest/wellbeing-week-meet-the-young-people-fighting-for-future-generations/|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=The Big Issue|language=en}}</ref> O kwuru na ọ chọrọ "ịgbaso usoro na-ahaghị nhata nke mgbanwe ihu igwe," na nzaghachi, Debbonaire kwuru na ọrụ Palmer bụ "mara mma" na "na-akpali akpali".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29|title=Wellbeing Week: ‘I make decisions to protect my future - leaders should too’|url=https://www.bigissue.com/latest/wellbeing-week-i-make-decisions-to-protect-my-future-leaders-should-too/|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=The Big Issue|language=en}}</ref> N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-etinye nrụgide na ọdịdị nke nsogbu ihu igwe. Na New York Times Hub Panel na 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, n'akụkụ Malala, Emma Watson, [[Greta Thunberg]], Tori Tsui, Daphne Frias, [[Vanessa Nakate]], na Mya Rose Craig. Palmer kwuru na "iji ihe onwunwe na ndị mmadụ eme ihe nwere njikọ". O kwusiri ike na ọ dị mkpa ime ihe nkiri a "Ugbu a bụ oge. Ụnyaahụ bụ oge.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sengupta|first=Somini|date=2021-11-06|title=Young Women Are Leading Climate Protests. Guess Who Runs Global Talks?|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/06/climate/climate-activists-glasgow-summit.html|accessdate=2021-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-05|title=Emma Watson Is Back Being A Book Fairy For Cop26|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/emma-watson-books-environment-cop26|accessdate=2021-11-18|work=British Vogue|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ na-elekwasịkwa anya n'iji egwu na nka. Ọ bụ onye na-ahazi Climate Live, ma duzie ihe omume nke Eprel 24 ebe Declan Mckenna gbara egwu n'ihu Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu, iji mee ka a mara nsogbu ihu igwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=7 UK Climate Activists Fighting For Marginalised Communities|url=https://www.bustle.com/life/uk-activists-you-should-know|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=Bustle|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-26|title=Watch Declan McKenna perform 'British Bombs' for 'Climate Live' event|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-declan-mckenna-perform-british-bombs-outside-parliament-for-climate-live-event-2928119|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref> N'ihe kpatara ya maka ịhazi, o kwuru na "ọsọ iji chekwaa ọdịnihu nke mbara ala a amalitela, yabụ anyị ga-eme ihe ugbu a. Ọ bụghị naanị na anyị na-alụ ọgụ maka ọdịnihu anyị, kamakwa anyị na-emegide nsogbu dị ugbu a na ndị na-ata ahụhụ. Anyị chọrọ mgbanwe usoro siri ike nke na-etinye ndị mmadụ na mbara ala n'etiti ya. "<ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate activists act in concert|url=https://theecologist.org/2021/apr/26/climate-activists-act-concert|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=theecologist.org|language=en}}</ref> O dekọrọ abụ maka Earth Day na Titiyo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-21|title=Earth Day 2022 brings extraordinary collab between Titiyo, Paresse & Dominique Palmer|url=http://www.eskimorecordings.be/news/sharpened-knife-collab-titiyo-paresse-domi-palmer|accessdate=2022-10-06|work=Eskimo Recordings|language=en}}</ref> ma kwado ihe omume Billie Eilish's Overheated.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Billie Eilish to Hold 'Overheated' Climate Action Conference During Happier Than Ever UK Shows|url=https://people.com/music/billie-eilish-to-hold-overheated-climate-action-conference-during-uk-tour/|accessdate=2022-10-06|work=Peoplemag|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dominique Palmer, Youth Climate Justice Activist host a panel at...|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/dominique-palmer-youth-climate-justice-activist-host-a-news-photo/1241351681|accessdate=2022-10-06|work=Getty Images|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ịhazi nzukọ Black Ecofeminist Summit mbụ nke UK.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-03|title=Inside The UK’s First Black Ecofeminist Summit|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/black-ecofeminist-summit|accessdate=2022-10-06|work=British Vogue|language=en-GB}}</ref> Palmer na-elekwasịkwa anya na nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị na-eto eto metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe. O kwuru "Ana m ele ọdịnihu anya, na ihe anyị na-eche ihu n'ọdịnihu, enwere egwu na nchegbu dị ukwuu". Ndị na-eto eto, mụ onwe m gụnyere, na-eche na ndị isi ụwa raara ha nye. ".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-05|title='It kills me inside': Activists sound alarm on climate anxiety|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211105-it-kills-me-inside-activists-sound-alarm-on-climate-anxiety|accessdate=2021-11-18|work=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Check author names-->|first=|title='It kills me inside': Activists sound alarm on climate anxiety|work=Bangkok Post|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2210363|accessdate=2021-11-18}}</ref> Ọ na-ahazi ihe omume ihu igwe dị ka usoro iji dozie ya<ref>{{Cite news|title=Activists ‘born into the climate crisis’ face another challenge: Fear of the future|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2021/09/16/climate-change-anxiety-youth/|accessdate=2021-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Geall|first=Lauren|date=2021-11-02|title=COP26 and climate doom: how to deal with feelings of hopelessness|url=https://www.stylist.co.uk/news/environment/climate-doom/582509|accessdate=2021-11-18|work=Stylist|language=en}}</ref> N'akụkụ ndị ọrụ ibe ya ọ duziri mkpọsa ahụ na #cleanupStandardChartered, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nhazi 12 nke Fraịdee Maka Ọdịnihu bụ ndị dere akwụkwọ ozi maka nke a, otu na-enye onye isi ọrụ ahụ nsogbu ka ọ "kwụsị ịkpalite nsogbu ihu igwe", na onye ọzọ na-ekwu na "oge a na ọdịnihu anyị dabere na omume gọọmentị gị na-eme n'ime afọ anọ sochirinụ".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-19|title=Climate protesters gather in person and online for Fridays for Future|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/19/climate-protesters-gather-in-person-and-online-for-fridays-for-the-future|accessdate=2021-05-14|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Fridays for Future: Standard Chartered Must Stop 'Fueling the Climate Crisis'|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5bna9/standard-chartered-fridays-for-future-open-letter|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=www.vice.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Foundation|first=Thomson Reuters|title=Fridays for Future: Dear Biden and Harris, be bold on climate|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20210120104010-143ir/|accessdate=2021-07-22|work=news.trust.org}}</ref> O sokwa guzobe atụmatụ 'Pass The Mic'<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beyond Extinction Rebellion: the protest groups fighting on the climate frontline {{!}} Environmental activism {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/30/beyond-extinction-rebellion-the-protest-groups-fighting-on-the-climate-frontline|accessdate=2021-11-18|work=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == Mgbukpọ ihu igwe: ọrụ onye bụ ịzọpụta mbara ala? (2022)<ref>{{Cite news|author=Harvey|first=Fiona|date=2022-11-10|title=Climate carnage: whose job is it to save the planet? – documentary|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2022/nov/10/climate-carnage-whose-job-is-it-to-save-the-planet-documentary|accessdate=2023-01-25}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * COP26: Ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe 3 na ihe mgbanwe ihu igwe pụtara nye ha BBC News * Transcript: Nkebi nke 1: Gịnị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe metụtara ahụike ọha na eze? Ọrịa UCL Ahụike nke Ọha - UCL - Mahadum London * Ngagharị iwe COP26: Ashna Hurynag nụrụ ihe site n'aka mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị ntorobịa UK kachasị elu, Dominique Palmer na Scarlett Westbrook. Akụkọ ihu igwe - Akụkọ ihu ọha kwa ụbọchị * Podcast Episode 188: The Dream Not Just the Nightmare- ọhụụ maka ịnagide nsogbu ihu igwe na ihe kpatara ya na Ed Miliband na Geoff Llyod bụrụ ndị obi ụtọ * [https://tedxlondon.com/transcripts/dominique-palmer-how-to-find-your-climate-joy/ Otu] esi achọta ọṅụ ihu igwe gị * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001f3lv Ọ bụrụ na ị] maghị ihe BBC na-eme {{School strike for climate}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] eastzvbyoq0phtfrixnd99cak47gg1q Bob Brown 0 29323 214841 193904 2025-06-17T09:09:34Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}    '''Robert James Brown''' (amụrụ na 27 Disemba 1944) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Ostraliya|Australia]], dọkịta na onye naahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu na onye ndú ndị omeiwu nke Australian Greens. A họpụtara Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Australia na tiketi Tasmanian Greens, ya na onye omeiwu Greens Western Australia Dee Margetts naanọdụ ala iji guzobe otu ndị omeiwu Australia Greens mbụ naesote ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 1996. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2001 na 2007. Ọ bụ onye mbụ naeme enyi nwoke nihu ọha na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Australia na onye isi mbụ naahụ maka enyi nwoke nihu ọha nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Australia. Mgbe ọ naeje ozi na ndị omeiwu Tasmanian, Brown nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mkpọsa maka mmụba dị ukwuu na mpaghara ọzara echedoro. Brown duziri ndị Australian Greens site na ntọala nke pati ahụ na 1992 ruo nọnwa Eprel 2012, oge ntuli aka ruru ihe dị ka 10% na steeti na gọọmentị etiti (13.1% nke votu mbụ na 2010).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Election 2010 blog|work=Australian|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/election-2010-blog/story-fn59niix-1225907876218|date=28 February 2011|accessdate=4 May 2012}}</ref> Site na 2002 ruo 2004, mgbe obere òtù nwere nguzozi ike na Senate, Brown ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama. Nọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003, Brown bụ isiokwu nke ndị mgbasa ozi mba ụwa mgbe a kwụsịtụrụ ya na ndị omeiwu maka itinye aka noge okwu onye isi ala United States George W. Bush. Nabalị iri na atọ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye ndú nke ndị Green ma gosipụta ebumnuche ya ịhapụ Senate na June. Nke a mere na 15 June 2012.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Judith|author=Ireland|url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/political-news/bob-brown-resigns-as-greens-leader-and-senator-20120413-1wxoz.html|title=Bob Brown resigns as Greens leader and senator|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=13 April 2012|date=13 April 2012}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Brown na Oberon, New South Wales, otu nime ejima, wee gaa Trunkey Public School, Coffs Harbour High School (1957-60) na Blacktown Boys High School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|title=Senator Bob Brown – Australian Greens|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153238/http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|archivedate=29 June 2011}}</ref> Nafọ ikpeazụ ya, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/doe/sws/schools/c/coffsharb-h/localcontent/brown_dr_bob.pdf|title=Dr Robert (Bob) Brown, MBBS|work=[[Coffs Harbour High School]]|publisher=[[Department of Education (New South Wales)|NSW Department of Education]]|date=n.d.|accessdate=14 July 2019}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Brown debanyere aha na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Sydney, ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery. Na mbido afọ 20, Brown sitere nike mmụọ nsọ nke Praịm Minista Robert Menzies, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ sonye na Liberal Party nke Australia. == Ọrụ tupu ndị omeiwu == Brown rụrụ ọrụ ọgwụ ruo oge ụfọdụ na Royal Canberra Hospital. Noge ọ nọ nụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ya na ndị ọrụ ahụike ndị ọzọ nọ nokwá dị elu weere nguzo naeme udo site nịjụ ịkwado ụmụ okorobịa naachọghị ịlụ ọgụ na Agha Vietnam dị ka ha kwesịrị ka a kpọọ ha.<ref name="Thompson 1984p13">Thompson (1984) p.13</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye bi na ụlọ ọgwụ Darwin na Alice Springs. Na post nke ikpeazụ, ọ zutere John Hawkins, onye dọkịta naawa ahụ nke naagagharị nosimiri na Tasmania.<ref name="Thompson 1984p13" /> Brown gara [[London]] na 1970 wee rụọ ọrụ na Hounslow Cottage Hospital na St Mary Abbots Hospital na South Kensington.<ref name="Thompson 1984p43">Thompson (1984) p.43</ref> Ọ bụ dọkịta bi na St Mary Abbots Hospital mgbe a kpọbatara Jimi Hendrix.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Samantha|author=Maiden|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/national-affairs-old/people-in-politics/bob-brown|title=Bob Brown|work=Australian|publisher=News|accessdate=5 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/politics/doctor-prescribes-more-compassion-20120526-1zbin.html|title=Doctor prescribes more compassion|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=27 May 2012}}</ref> Noge ọ lara ezumike nká, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ nụzọ naezighi ezi na ọ kwupụtara na Hendrix anwụọla. Brown mechara mee ka o doo anya na, mgbe ọ nọ nọrụ mgbe a kpọbatara Hendrix, "ọ nwụọla awa ole na ole", ma dọkịta dị iche kwupụtara na Hendrix anwụọla - onye bụkwa, na mberede, onye Australia.<ref>{{Cite news|title=About that Jimi Hendrix death business...|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/about-that-jimi-hendrix-death-business/story-e6frfn09-1226385575798|accessdate=6 October 2012|work=news.com.au|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> Brown kwagara Tasmania na 1972 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye naagwọ ọrịa na Launceston. Noge naadịghị anya, ọ banyere nihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti ahụ, ọkachasị mkpọsa iji chekwaa Lake Pedder. Ka ọ naerule nafọ 1972, ọ bụ onye otu United Tasmania Group nke e guzobere ọhụrụ, otu "green" mbụ nke Australia.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Timms|first=Peter|title=In Search of Hobart|year=2009|publisher=UNSW Press}}</ref> Ruo afọ abụọ nime afọ ndị 1970, Brown jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị naachọ Thylacine. Nafọ 1976, ọ buru ọnụ otu izu nelu Ugwu Wellington iji mee mkpesa megide mbata nke ụgbọ agha nuklia USS Enterprise na Hobart.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Roger|author=Green|title=Battle for the Franklin|publisher=Fontana ACF|year=1981|isbn=0006367151|pages=122–123}}</ref> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị steeti == [[Usòrò:Bob_Brown.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Brown mgbe a họpụtara ya na Senate na 1990s.]] Nafọ 1978, a họpụtara Brown dịka onye nduzi nke Tasmanian Wilderness Society. Na ngwụcha afọ 1970 ọ pụtara dị ka onye ndú nke mkpọsa iji gbochie iwu Franklin Dam, nke gaeme ka ndagwurugwu Osimiri Franklin jupụta dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ hydroelectric. Brown so na mmadụ 1500 e jidere mgbe ha naeme ngagharị iwe noge mkpọsa ahụ. O mechara nọrọ ụbọchị iri na itoolu nụlọ mkpọrọ Risdon nke Hobart. Nụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya na 1983, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị omeiwu Tasmania maka oche nke House of Assembly nke Denison mgbe onye omeiwu Democrats Norm Sanders gbara arụkwaghịm iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma naanọchite anya Senate Australia; A họpụtara Brown iji dochie ya na countback.<ref name="prsa">{{Cite web|title=Results of All Countbacks to Fill House of Assembly Casual Vacancies, under the Tasmanian Electoral Act, for the 43 years from 1965 to 2008|url=http://home.vicnet.net.au/~prsa/history/tascava.htm|publisher=Proportional Representation Society of Australia|accessdate=15 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604214734/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~prsa/history/tascava.htm|archivedate=4 June 2011}}</ref> Mgbasa ozi Franklin bụ ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe gọọmentị etiti tinyere aka chebe Osimiri Franklin na 1983. Noge mbụ ọ nọ nọchịchị, Brown webatara ọtụtụ atụmatụ nke ndị otu onwe ha, nke gụnyere nnwere onwe nke ozi, ọnwụ na nkwanye ùgwù, belata ụgwọ ọrụ ndị omeiwu, mgbanwe iwu nwoke na nwanyị, machibido ụlọ ọrụ batrị na nkwado maka Tasmania naenweghị nuklia. Iwu ya nke afọ 1987 iji machibido égbè semi-automatic ka ndị otu Liberal na ndị otu Labour nke Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Tasmania tụgharịrị, afọ itoolu tupu ogbugbu Port Arthur dugara na mmeri nke Federal Liberal iji nweta otu nsonaazụ ahụ. Nafọ 1989, usoro nnọchiteanya nke Tasmania nyere ndị Green ohere imeri ise nime oche 35 na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Tasmania na Brown ghọrọ onye ndú ha.<ref group="footnote" name="StateLeader">In 1989, the Greens did not have formal leadership positions, but Brown's official senate biography lists his leadership of the state party from 1989–1993 as his first parliamentary party position.</ref> O kwetara ịkwado gọọmentị Labour Party, na ndabere nke nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta (nke Michael Field na Bob Brown bịanyere aka na ya) nke ndị Green nwere onwe ha kwetara ịkwadebe mmefu ego ma ọ bụghị mmegharị nke enweghị ntụkwasị obi, na ALP kwetara ịmepụta usoro ndị omeiwu naemeghe, iji jụọ maka nhọpụta ngalaba, inye ọrụ nyocha iwu, parliamentary na mgbanwe nke gụnyere ohere hà nhata, nchekwa nke ozi, ogige ntụrụndụ mba na nkwupụta ọha na eze nke nkwekọ nke nnukwu ike na eze nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na eze. Otú ọ dị, nkwekọrịta a dara nihi nsogbu ọhịa na 1992. Nafọ 1993, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm n'ụlọ omebe iwu ma guzo nenweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti. Nafọ 1990-1991 Brown kwadoro njikọta nke Green Independents na Australian Democrats iji guzobe "Green Democrats", nadịghị ka ịmekọrịta na Green Parties ndị ọzọ ma guzobe Australian Greens.<ref name="Manning">{{Cite book|author=Manning|first=Paddy|title=Inside the Greens : the Origins and Future of the Party, the People and the Politics.|date=2019|publisher=Schwartz Publishing Pty, Limited|location=Collingwood|isbn=978-1743821190}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, naesote mgbanwe na idu ndú na ndị Democrats, atụmatụ a enweghị ike ịga nihu na ndị Independents jikọtara onwe ha na Green Party dị n'otu.<ref name="Manning" /> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gọọmentị etiti == [[Usòrò:BobBrown3.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na Salamanca Market na Tasmania na Disemba 2004]] [[Usòrò:BobBrownSpeaking.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na-etinye ụkpụrụ mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Green na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2007]] [[Usòrò:Bob_Brown_at_2008_climate_change_rally_DSC_6368.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na nnọkọ mgbanwe ihu igwe na Melbourne na 5 Julaị 2008]] [[Usòrò:Brian_Walters_Adam_Bandt_Bob_Brown_DSC_6070.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Adam Bandt, Brian Walters na Brown n'oge mkpọsa maka ntuli aka steeti Victoria nke afọ 2010]] [[Usòrò:Greg_Barber_Bob_Brown_Brian_Walters.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Greg Barber, Brown na Brian Walters na-aga ngagharị iwe na Melbourne na 2010]] A họpụtara Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Australia maka Tasmania nafọ 1996, ọ bụkwa onye naekwu okwu nezoghị ọnụ naemegide ọchịchị John Howard, yana ịkwado okwu ndị naacha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke ndị ruuru mmadụ, gụnyere okwu mba ụwa dị ka Tibet, East Timor na West Papua. O webatara iwu maka mgbanwe iwu, nchedo ọhịa, iji gbochie nsị radiation, iji machibido ikpe ụmụaka Aboriginal, iji machibidoro iji bọmbụ ụyọkọ na maka mbelata ụlọ okpomọkụ. Na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2001, a họpụtara Brown ọzọ na Senate site na mmụba dị ukwuu, ma kwuo okwu nezoghị ọnụ na Praịm Minista John Howard jụrụ ikwe ka ndị naachọ ebe mgbaba 438 (karịsịa site na [[Afghanistan]]) daa na Christmas Island mgbe MV Tampa, ụgbọ mmiri Norwegian, napụtara ha nụgbọ mmiri ha naada nOké Osimiri India. Brown katọrọ otu onye isi mmegide Kim Beazley kwenyere na John Howard kwenyere na ihe mere na Tampa. Brown kwuru okwu nụzọ pụrụ iche na mmegide ya megide òkè Australia na mwakpo 2003 nke Iraq ma bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye isi olu maka mmegide agha / udo. Mgbe Onye isi ala Bush gara Canberra na 23 Ọktoba 2003, Brown na onye omeiwu ibe ya Kerry Nettle tinyere aka n'oge ọ na-ekwu okwu notu nnọkọ nke ụlọ abụọ nke ndị omeiwu. N'oge Bush naekwu okwu, Brown na Nettle naeyi ihe ịrịba ama naezo aka na David Hicks na Mamdouh Habib, ụmụ amaala Australia abụọ e jidere na Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, noge ahụ (e mechara tọhapụ Habib nebughị ebubo ma Hicks nọrọ nụlọ mkpọrọ maka inye nkwado ihe onwunwe maka iyi ọha egwu), mgbe ndị agha United States jidere ha na Afghanistan na Pakistan notu notu. Bush ji ezi ọchị nabata interjections mana onye isi oche nke ụlọ ahụ, Neil Andrew "gụrụ" Brown na Nettle. Nke a pụtara na a kwụsịtụrụ ha abụọ nụlọ omebe iwu ruo awa 24 nke gbochiri ha ịnọ noge okwu yiri nke ahụ site naka Onye isi ala China Hu Jintao nechi ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe okwu ahụ gasịrị, Brown nyere Bush aka. Brown megidere mmezigharị nke Gọọmentị Howard na Iwu Alụmdi na Nwunye na 2004, naekwu na "Maazị Howard kwesịrị izu ike ma nabata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke dị ka akụkụ nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nọdịnihu".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/27/1082831558618.html?from=storylhs|title=Ban on same-sex marriages doesn't target gays: PM|date=27 April 2004|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=30 June 2011}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2004, ụlọ ọrụ naahụ maka ọhịa na mbupụ osisi Gunns Limited nwara ịgba Brown na ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ maka $ 6.3 nde, nime ihe akụkọ nke mgbasa ozi naekwu na ọ metụtara "mgbasa ozi naaga nihu naemebi ihe" megide ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu wepụrụ nkwupụta mbụ nke Gunns nyere ma nyefee ego megide Gunns maka usoro mbụ. Gunns mechara daa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara wepụ nkwupụta niile megide Brown na 13 Disemba 2006 ka ọ naaga nihu na ikpe ya megide ndị ọzọ gụnyere The Wilderness Society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=2190|title=Senator Bob Brown: Media|publisher=Bob Brown|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129013824/http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=2190|archivedate=29 November 2007}}</ref> A họpụtara Brown dị ka onye isi ndị omeiwu mbụ nke The Greens na 28 Nọvemba 2005, naesochi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri nke ije ozi dị ka onye ndú nezie kemgbe a họpụtara ya na Senate na 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=1831|title=Senator Bob Brown: Media|publisher=Bob Brown|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129013820/http://www.bobbrown.org.au/600_media_sub.php?deptItemID=1831|archivedate=29 November 2007}}</ref> Nọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2007, Gọọmentị Steeti Tasmania na Gọọmentụ Federal Australia zaghachiri site nịgbanwe ederede nke nkwekọrịta ọhịa mpaghara steeti ahụ. Akụkụ ọhụrụ naeme ka o doo anya na okwu 'nchebe' metụtara naanị ma gọọmentị abụọ ahụ naewere ụdị dị iche iche ka a gaechebe karịa ihe okwu ahụ pụtara dabere na ihe akaebe nke dị otú ahụ. Na mbido afọ 2007, Brown dọtara nlelị site na ngalaba mgbasa ozi na nnukwu òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka atụmatụ ya itinye aka na atụmatụ n'ime afọ atọ, nke gaemecha hụ mmachibido iwu nke mbupụ coal.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,,21200858-3102,00.html|title=Kill coal off, says Bob|date=9 February 2007}}</ref> Brown kọwara mbupụ coal dị ka "omume heroin nke ụlọ ọrụ ike" ma kwuo na mbupụ nke teknụzụ ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe kachasị mkpa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/coal-is-energy-industrys-heroin-habit-brown/2007/02/09/1170524298591.html?page=fullpage|title=Coal is energy industry's heroin habit: Brown|work=Age|date=10 February 2007|accessdate=23 August 2010}}</ref> A họpụtara Brown ọzọ na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2007. O kwupụtara ebumnuche ya iguzo ọzọ na Nzukọ Mba Ndị Ọhịa na Nọvemba 2005. Mgbe a họpụtara ya ọzọ na nke Gọọmentị Ọrụ ọhụrụ, Brown kpọrọ Praịm Minista ọhụrụ, Kevin Rudd, ka ọ setịpụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ carbon ozugbo, ma kwupụta ọkwa ha na United Nations Bali Climate Change Conference na Disemba 2007, naaga nihu na mkpọsa ihu igwe ya, ma naekwu na ọ bụ "ihe doro anya" ihe gaesi na ya pụta ma ọ bụrụ na Australia agaghị etinye ihe mgbarute ihe mgbaruaru ọsọ carbon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scopical.com.au/articles/Politics/1597/Brown-says-PM-must-set-carbon-targets|title=Streem / Politics / Brown says PM must set carbon targets<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> Nafọ 2005, Brown wetara ikpe megide Forestry Tasmania na Ụlọikpe Federal, na mgbalị ichebe ọhịa Wielangta nke Tasmania site na igbu osisi. Nkwekọrịta Oké Ọhịa Ógbè Tasmanian nke 1997 (RFA) wepụrụ ọrụ ịkpụ osisi site na iwu ụdị dị nihe ize ndụ mana ọ chọrọ nchebe nke ụdị dị nihe ize ndụ. Bob Brown wetara ikpe megide Forestry Tasmania naekwu maka egwu maka ụdị ndị nọ nihe ize ndụ dị ka Swift parrot na Wielangta Stag Beetle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.on-trial.info|title=Bob Brown – Wielangta Landmark Trial|publisher=On-trial|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821203242/http://www.on-trial.info/#|archivedate=21 August 2010}}</ref> Nọnwa Disemba afọ 2006, Ọkàikpe Shane Marshall nyere ikpe ahụ nihi ihu ọma Brown. Mgbe a rịọrọ arịrịọ nụlọ ikpe zuru oke nke ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti, ikpe ahụ furu efu, nagbaghaghị ikpe mbụ ahụ na igbu osisi gaetinye ụdị osisi ndị a nihe ize ndụ. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2008, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu jụrụ ikike ime mkpesa maka mkpebi ahụ mgbe a gbanwere okwu RFA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/23/2253955.htm|title=Brown loses High Court battle to save Tas forest|publisher=ABC|date=23 May 2008|accessdate=23 August 2010}}</ref> E nyere Brown iwu ka ọ kwụọ $ 240,000 na Forestry Tasmania, nke o kwuru na ya enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ. Enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ gaeme ka usoro mmebi ego nke gaefu Brown oche Senate ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/08/2592384.htm?section=justin|title=Brown facing bankruptcy over Forestry Tas bill|publisher=ABC|date=8 June 2009|accessdate=23 August 2010}}</ref><ref>[[Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia|Constitution]], section 44(iii).</ref> Brown jụrụ noge gara aga onyinye nkwekọrịta sitere na Forestry Tasmania nke gaachọ ka ọ kwụọ naanị $ 200,000 nke ego ọ kpatara.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Peter|author=Wels|url=http://www.examiner.com.au/news/local/news/politics/i-took-advice-brown/1536354.aspx|title=I took advice on court costs, says Bob Brown|work=Examiner|date=10 June 2009|accessdate=23 August 2010}}</ref> Na 9 June 2009, onye ọchụnta ego Australia bụ Dick Smith kwere nkwa inyere ya aka ịgbapụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, onyinye nke naadịghị mkpa mgbe nkwa nkwado sitere naka ihe karịrị 1,000 ndị nyere onyinye kpuchiri ụgwọ iwu Brown nime ụbọchị ole na ole nke ọkwa ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/06/09/2593414.htm|title=Dick Smith to bail Brown out|publisher=ABC|date=9 June 2009|accessdate=23 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/content/media-release/forestry-tasmania%E2%80%99s-bill-will-be-paid-time-says-brown|title=Forestry Tasmania's bill will be paid on time, says Brown|publisher=Greens|accessdate=23 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313111933/http://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/content/media-release/forestry-tasmania%E2%80%99s-bill-will-be-paid-time-says-brown|archivedate=13 March 2011}}</ref> Nafọ 2011, mgbe idei mmiri nke Queensland nke afọ 2010-11 gasịrị, Brown katọrọ ya maka ịtụ aro na a gaekenye ọkara ụtụ isi Mineral Resource Rent maka ọdachi ndị naabịa nọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://greens.org.au/content/what-did-bob-brown-really-say-about-floods|title=WHAT DID BOB BROWN REALLY SAY ABOUT THE FLOODS?|accessdate=2011-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527150618/http://greens.org.au/content/what-did-bob-brown-really-say-about-floods|archivedate=27 May 2011|date=17 January 2011}}. Retrieved 8 June 2011</ref> O kwuru na mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọkachasị mmetụta na ihu igwe site na ngalaba naegwupụta ihe gaabụrịrị na ọ dịkarịa ala akụkụ nke idei mmiri ahụ kpatara. Nafọ 2011, Brown kwadoro ntinye aka ndị agha na [[Libya]] nafọ 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/articles/libya%E2%80%99s-dictator-should-go-brown|title=Libya's dictator should go - Brown|work=bob-brown.greensmps.org.au|accessdate=2023-08-19|archivedate=2023-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328140521/https://bob-brown.greensmps.org.au/articles/libya%E2%80%99s-dictator-should-go-brown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Greens support UN backed force against Gaddaf|work=parlinfo.aph.gov.au|format=Press release|date=18 March 2011|accessdate=10 February 2023|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22media%2Fpressrel%2F631029%22;src1=sm1}}</ref> Nabalị iri abụọ na anọ nọnwa Machị nafọ 2012, nụbọchị ncheta afọ iri anọ nke nguzobe nke ndị Tasmanian Greens, Brown dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere mmebi nke ụwa na mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe nọgbọ ndị naabịa nọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2012/03/24/312341_tasmania-news.html|title=Bob sings up a party|first=Anne|author=Mather|date=27 March 2012|work=Mercury|publisher=News|accessdate=4 April 2012|archivedate=9 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509034656/http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2012/03/24/312341_tasmania-news.html}}</ref> O kwuru na mmepeanya ndị ọzọ dị na mbara igwe bụ: <blockquote> anaghị ekwurịta okwu na Ụwa. Ha agwụla onwe ha. Ha abịala ma pụọ. Ugbu a ọ bụ oge anyị.<ref name="earthians">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/politics/global-democracy-alone-will-save-us-from-ourselves-20120330-1w3s9.html|title=Global democracy alone will save us from ourselves|first=Bob|author=Brown|date=31 March 2012|work=The Age|accessdate=4 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/politics/brown-a-green-man-of-many-colours-20120331-1w505.html|title=Brown a Green man of many colours|first=Michelle|author=Grattan|date=1 April 2012|work=The Age|accessdate=4 April 2012}}</ref></blockquote> Dị ka ụzọ o kwere omume iji gbochie nke a, ọ tụrụ aro ka e nwee ụlọ omebe iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ. A nabatara ya site nịkụ aka. Onye osote onye ndú noge ahụ bụ Christine Milne kwuru na ọ bụ "okwu naakpali akpali".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/browns-deputy-defends-earthians-speech/story-fn59niix-1226312903472|title=Christine Milne defends 'Earthians' speech|first=Christian|author=Kerr|date=28 March 2012|work=Australian|publisher=News|accessdate=3 May 2012}}</ref> A katọrọ ụzọ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/earth-to-bob.-little-green-men-wont-save-the-world/|title=Earth to Bob. Little green men won't save the world|first=Anthony|author=Sharwood|date=4 April 2012|publisher=The Punch|accessdate=4 April 2012}}</ref> Na Global Greens Conference na Dakar, Senegal Africa, 1 Eprel 2012, Bob Brown kwadoro ka e guzobe "ụlọ omebe iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ" ebe "nwa amaala ọ bụla kwesịrị ikwu okwu ha nhata". Mkpebi ikpeazụ nke ndị Australian Greens na ndị ọzọ kwadoro, gafere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.unpacampaign.org/news/616.php|title=World Congress of Green parties calls for a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly|date=2 April 2012|publisher=Campaign for a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly|accessdate=5 May 2012}}</ref> === Ịgba arụkwaghịm nọchịchị ndị Green === Nabalị iri na atọ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye ndú nke ndị Green ma kwupụta na ọ gaagba arụkwaghịma na Senate na June mgbe onye nọchiri ya dị. Onye osote ya, Christine Milne, ghọrọ onye ndú ndị Green, na onye omeiwu Melbourne Adam Bandt ghọrọ onye ndọndị Greens.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-04-13/bob-brown-resigns-as-greens-leader/3948496 As it happened: Bob Brown resigns as Greens leader] – Australian Broadcasting Corporation – Retrieved 24 April 2012.</ref> A họpụtara Peter Whish-Wilson, onye guzoro na Green, dị ka onye nọchiri Brown na Senate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greens name Brown's Senate replacement|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-05-04/whish-wilson-takes-brown-senate-spot/3991174|work=ABC News|accessdate=15 October 2012|date=5 May 2012}}</ref> Brown gbara arụkwaghịm na 15 June 2012 na 3:30 pm, mgbe o nyere onye isi oche nke Senate, John Hogg, arụkwaghịma ya. A ṅụrụ Peter Whish-Wilson iyi n'ime Senate na 21 June. == Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ == Brown guzobere Bob Brown Foundation na onye mmekọ ya ogologo oge Paul Thomas iji kwalite mmata gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Bob Brown|url=http://www.newint.com.au/blog/author/bobbrown/|work=New Internationalist Blog|publisher=New Internationalist Publications|accessdate=29 July 2014|year=2014}}</ref> Kemgbe e guzobere ya, Bob Brown Foundation enyewo ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Australia gụnyere Miranda Gibson, Charlie Wood, [[Isaac Astill]], na Drew Hutton onyinye mba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2013 Environmentalist of the Year Awards|url=http://tasmaniantimes.com/index.php?/weblog/article/2013-environmentalist-of-the-year-awards/|accessdate=9 June 2014}}</ref> Brown bụ onye na-akwado mkpọsa maka nguzobe nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke United Nations, otu na-akwado mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke United Nations.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.unpacampaign.org/statements/page/7/|title=Statements|work=Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly|date=2017|accessdate=27 October 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Brown bụ ọkà okwu na egwu egwu Save the Kimberley, nke emere na 5 Ọktoba 2012. N'ịbụ nke e mere na Federation Square na Melbourne, Australia, egwu ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa ogologo oge iji mee mkpesa megide atụmatụ iji mepụta mpaghara James Price Point na Broome, Western Australia, Australia. Brown kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ na 2 Septemba 2012 na Sydney, Australia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bob Brown Speech at Sydney Save the Kimberley Rally (raw)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOJEaeiKAyY|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902105435/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOJEaeiKAyY&gl=US&hl=en|archivedate=2012-09-02|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=6 October 2012|author=kateausburn|date=2 September 2012}}</ref> Brown pụtara na kọntaktị ọzọ iji kwado ihe kpatara Kimberley na 24 Febụwarị 2013, na ndị egwu Missy Higgins na John Butler pụtakwara, na ihe omume emere na The Esplanade na Fremantle, Western Australia. Jarrah Records, akara ndekọ nke Butler guzobere ya na ndị egwu atọ The Waifs na onye njikwa egwu Phil Stevens, rụkọtara ọrụ na The Wilderness Society iji mee omume nefu nke gosipụtara egwu Ball Park Music. [citation needed] Njem iji mee mkpesa maka iwu ụlọ nrụpụta gas a tụrụ aro na James Price Point sonyeere egwu egwu egwu nefu na ndị naakwado ya naese foto na ọkọlọtọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Butler Trio – Facts|url=https://azrefs.org/john-butler-trio--facts.html|accessdate=2020-11-09|work=azrefs.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=News Live Reviews Photos Album Reviews Interviews Guide Bands Submit Win PHOTOS: CONCERT FOR THE KIMBERLEY AT FREMANTLE ESPLANADE|url=http://www.spaceshipnews.com.au/photos-concert-for-the-kimberly-at-fremantle-esplanade/|work=Space Ship News|publisher=Space Ship News {{!}} Perth Music.|accessdate=1 March 2013|format=Photo upload|date=27 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501072443/http://www.spaceshipnews.com.au/photos-concert-for-the-kimberly-at-fremantle-esplanade/|archivedate=1 May 2013}}</ref> Na 8 Jenụwarị 2013, a mara ọkwa na Brown gaeweghara dịka onye nduzi nke Australian chapter nke [[Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri Òtù Nchekwa|Sea Shepherd Conservation Society]], otu naenweghị uru, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mmiri.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bob Brown to steer Sea Shepherd after legal issues force Paul Watson to step down|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/bob-brown-to-steer-sea-shepherd-after-legal-issues-force-paul-watson-to-step-down/story-e6frg6nf-1226549683529|work=ABC News|accessdate=8 January 2013|date=8 January 2013}}</ref> Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/bob-brown-steps-down-as-sea-shepherd-chairman-20140402-35yz1.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|title=Bob Brown steps down as Sea Shepherd chairman}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2016, e jidere Brown mgbe ọ jụrụ ịhapụ Ọhịa Lapoinya na Tasmania, ebe a naakwadebe igbu osisi. Ya na onye ọzọ naeme ngagharị iwe, onye e jidere ụbọchị ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ, e boro ya ebubo mpụ nokpuru Iwu Ọrụ Tasmania (Nchebe pụọ na Ndị Naeme ngalaba). Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ ebubo ahụ, ha abụọ gara Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu iji kwuo na ndokwa ndị a naebo ha ebubo megidere iwu. Nọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwetara, site nọtụtụ ọ bụ ezie na nihi ihe dị iche iche, na ndokwa ndị ahụ abaghị uru n'ihi na ha mebiri nnwere onwe iwu nke nkwurịta okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insidestory.org.au/green-in-judgement|author=Blackshield|first=Tony|title=Green in Judgment|work=Inside Story|date=26 October 2017|accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://auspublaw.org/2017/11/the-trajectory-of-structured-proportionality|title=The Trajectory of Structured Proportionality: Brown v Tasmania|author=Chordia|first=Shipra|work=AUSPUBLAW|date=2 November 2017|accessdate=2 November 2017}}</ref> Nọnwa Ọgọst 2016, Brown sonyeere ndị ọrụ Sea Shepherd nụgbọ mmiri ha bụ [[My Steve Irwin|''Steve Irwin'']], ka ọ sonyeere mkpọsa megide igwu egwu na Great Australian Bight.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2016/08/19/15/35/sea-shepherd-in-sa-to-fight-bp-on-bight|title=Sea Shepherd ramps up SA pressure on BP|work=9news.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-05/sea-shepherd-turns-attend-to-bp's-great-australian-bight-plans/7692702|title=Sea Shepherd's Steve Irwin heads to Great Australian Bight to protest against BP's drilling plans - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|work=ABC|date=4 August 2016}}</ref> === Mmegide megide ebe a naegwupụta coal na Queensland === N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, Brown duuru ndị njem mee ngagharị iwe megide ebe a na-egwupụta coal na Carmichael.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-01/climate-groups-reflect-on-federal-election-results/11156126|title=Environment leaders reflect on their role in the 'climate election' - ABC News|work=amp.abc.net.au}}</ref> === Mmegide megide ụlọ ọrụ ikuku nke Tasmania === Nọnwa Julaị afọ 2019 Brown pụtara naemegide nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ikuku a gaeguzobe na Northern Tasmania, naakpali nchegbu maka ụdị nnụnụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Baxendale|first=Rachel|title=Di Natale defends Brown|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Frichard-di-natale-defends-bob-brown-over-wind-farm-opposition%2Fnews-story%2F90ff3f72368b50ad3c802344cd4cd987&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=493dc9250223b54a26307bc9e4fda2d6-1737436725|accessdate=26 March 2020|work=www.theaustralian.com.au|date=21 July 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Najụjụ ọnụ a gbara akwụkwọ akụkọ nafọ 1976, Brown kwupụtara na ya nwere onye mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị iji mee ka ịkpa ókè pụta ìhè ma gbaa mgbanwe iwu ume nihi na omume nwoke idina nwoke na Tasmania nọgidere bụrụ mpụ ruo nafọ 1997.<ref name="DoctorSaysHesGay">{{Cite news|title=Doctor says he's gay|work=Launceston Examiner|date=10 June 1976|page=3}}</ref><ref name="DoctorSaysHesGay" /><ref name="lbnl">{{Cite news|author=Jahshan|first=Elias|title=Last but not least: when Tasmania decriminalised homosexuality|date=5 June 2014|url=http://www.starobserver.com.au/features/community-spotlight/last-but-not-least-when-tasmania-decriminalised-homosexuality/123785|accessdate=6 November 2016|work=Star Observer}}</ref> Brown bi ugbu a na Eggs na Bacon Bay,Tasmania, ya na onye mmekọ ya ogologo oge, Paul Thomas, onye ọrụ ugbo na onye naeme ngagharị iwe onye ọ zutere na 1996.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/federal-election/the-issue-others-avoid-20100818-12f4n.html|title=The issue others avoid|first=Carol|author=Nader|date=19 August 2010|work=The Age|accessdate=1 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/09/30/1096527861329.html|title=How green is Brown's valley|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=1 October 2004|accessdate=1 October 2010}}</ref> Brown bụ onye guzobere, na 1990, nke Australian Bush Heritage Fund, ugbu a Bush Heritage Australia, otu gburugburu ebe obibi naenweghị uru nke raara onwe ya nye ịzụta na ichekwa ọhịa Australia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ ruo 1996.<ref name="BHA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons|title=Bush Heritage Australia: Our Patron|publisher=Bush Heritage|accessdate=23 August 2010|archivedate=7 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207204350/http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons}}</ref> Nabalị iri abụọ nọnwa Machị n'afọ 2011, Brown nyere Bush Heritage Australia ihe onwunwe na ụlọ dị hekta iri na anọ (35-acre). Ihe onwunwe ahụ dị kilomita 47 (29 miles) nebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Launceston, Tasmania, na Ndagwurugwu Liffey. Dị ka Australian Geographic si kwuo, ọ bụ ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/bob-brown-gives-away-his-house.htm|title=Bob Brown gives away his green sanctuary|publisher=Australian Geographic|date=21 March 2011|accessdate=22 March 2011|first=John|author=Pickrell|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324000513/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/bob-brown-gives-away-his-house.htm|archivedate=24 March 2011}}</ref> Brown naakọwa onwe ya dị ka "onye Presbyterian dara ada".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.theage.com.au/national/q-what-do-these-mps-have-in-common-a-they-are-out-and-proud-atheists-20100313-q59i.html|title=Q: What do these MPs have in common? A: They are out and proud atheists|date=14 March 2010|work=The Age|accessdate=14 March 2010}}</ref> Najụjụ ọnụ ya na Richard Fidler na redio ABC, Nigel Brennan, onye nta akụkọ foto Australia nke a tọọrọ na Somalia ma jide ya ruo ụbọchị 462, kpughere na Brown nyere $ 100,000 nke ego nke ya iji nyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ mgbapụta maka ntọhapụ ya. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] A kpughere ya na Brown kpọtụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Australia Dick Smith na-arịọ ka ọ nye ego maka ntọhapụ Brennan, bụ onye a tọhapụrụ na Nọvemba 2009, kwukwara na ajụjụ ọnụ a na Brown gaagbaziri ego a, nkwupụta nke oge Brennan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2011/06/28/3255470.htm|title=Nigel Brennan|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=28 June 2011|accessdate=30 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/dick-smith--contributed-to-aussie-hostages-ransom-20091127-jv11.html|title=Dick Smith contributed to Aussie hostage's ransom|date=27 November 2009|accessdate=30 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/11/27/2754994.htm|title=Dick Smith, Bob Brown in deal to free hostages|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=27 November 2009|accessdate=30 June 2011}}</ref> Notu ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, Brennan kwuru na nadịghị ka ọmịiko Brown, gọọmentị Australia yiri ka ọ nweghị nchegbu maka ọdịmma ya, Praịm Minista Kevin Rudd jụrụ nchegbu nne ya maka ịtọhapụ nwa ya nwoke. Nọnwa Julaị afọ 2012, a nabatara Bob Brown nime Hall of Fame na Coffs Harbour High School, ebe ọ nọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bob Brown Rocks Jetty High - Coffs Harbour High School|url=https://coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/news/2012/8/bob-brown-rocks-jetty-high1.html|accessdate=2020-11-09|work=coffsharb-h.schools.nsw.gov.au}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == Brown ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Wild Rivers (1983), Lake Pedder (1986), Tarkine Trails (1994), The Greens (1996) (ya na Peter Singer), ''Memo'' for a Saner World (2004), Valley of the Giants (2004), Tasmania's Recherche Bay (2005), Earth (2009), In Balfour Street (2010) na Optimism: reflections on a life of action (2014).<ref>{{Cite web|title=author:(bob brown)|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Search/Home?lookfor=bob+brown&type=author|work=National Library of Australia Catalogue|publisher=National Library of Australia|accessdate=15 October 2012|year=2012}}</ref> Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ, ma ọ bụ kwado ọrụ Geoff Law. Nafọ 2004, James Norman bipụtara akụkọ ndụ mbụ e nyere ikike nke Brown, nke akpọrọ ''Bob Brown'': A Gentle Revolutionary . == Onyinye == Brown enwetala onyinye ndị a: * Akwụkwọ akụkọ Australia 'Australian of the Year' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|title=My Favourite Australian: Bob Brown|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/myfavouriteaustralian/brown.htm|publisher=ABC|accessdate=15 October 2012|author=Martin Walch|year=2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213225008/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/myfavouriteaustralian/brown.htm#|archivedate=13 December 2013}}</ref> * Ihe nrite [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] Packard (1984) * [[Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UNEP]] Global 500 Roll of Honour (1987) * Ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi nke Goldman (1990) * MAPW Distinguished Physician Award (1990)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons|title=Our Patron – Senator Bob Brown – Bush Heritage Australia|publisher=Bushheritage.org.au|accessdate=8 July 2011|archivedate=7 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207204350/http://www.bushheritage.org.au/about/people/our_patrons}}</ref> * Magazin BBC Wildlife 'Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kachasị akpali akpali' (1996)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.penguin.com.au/contributors/bob-brown|title=Penguin Books Australia|publisher=Penguin.com.au|accessdate=8 July 2011}}</ref> * National Trust Australian National Treasure (1998) * Rainforest Action Network Environmental Hero (2006)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|title=Senator Bob Brown – Australian Greens|accessdate=8 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153238/http://www.australianpolitics.com/parties/greens/07-05-10_bob-brown-biography.pdf|archivedate=29 June 2011}}</ref> * Ihe nrite udo nke Australia (2009)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://poa.org.au/admin/?q=node/11|title=Australian Peace Prize &#124; Peace Organisation of Australia|work=poa.org.au|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219023257/http://poa.org.au/admin/?q=node%2F11|archivedate=19 February 2011}}</ref> * Onye Ọkachamara Ịntanet nke Afọ (2010) == Ihe odide ==  {{Reflist|25em}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] mn88aykk1zjxjkr61ji48xovarog9nf Ndepụta nke Usoro Ihe Nketa Ọrụ Ugbo Dị Mkpa (Japan) 0 29391 214816 214036 2025-06-17T01:16:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 8 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214816 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndepụta a bụ nke Sistemụ Ihe Nketa Ọrụ Ugbo dị mkpa zuru ụwa ọnụ (世界農業遺産, Sekai nōgyō isan) (GIAHS), dị ka Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) họpụtara, [1] [2] na Sistemụ Ihe Nketa Ọrụ Ugbo nke Mba Japan (日本) 農業遺産, Nihon nōgyō isan) (JNIAHS), [3] dị ka Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) họpụtara,[4] na Japan. == Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! align="left" width="20%" |System ! align="left" width="15%" |Prefecture ! align="left" width="25%" |Comments ! align="left" width="10%" |Image ! align="left" width="5%" |Ref. |- | align="center" |Osaki Kôdo's Traditional Water Management System for Sustainable Paddy Agriculture<br /><br />持続可能な水田農業を支える「大崎耕土」の伝統的水管理システム<br /><br /><small>''Jizoku kanō-na suiden nōgyō o sasaeru "Ōsaki kōdo" no dentō-teki mizu kanri shisutemu''</small> |Miyagi Prefecture |also a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:Osaki_tilled_soil.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/osaki-kodo-sustainable-irrigation-system/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_092.html] |- | align="center" |Sado's Satoyama in Harmony with Japanese Crested Ibis<br /><br />トキと共生する佐渡の里山<br /><br /><small>''Toki to kyōsei suru Sado no Satoyama''</small> |Niigata Prefecture | |[[Usòrò:小倉千枚田_Full_of_small_rice_paddy_-_panoramio.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120036/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/sados-satoyama-in-harmony-with-japanese-crested-ibis/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_010.html] |- | align="center" |Noto's Satoyama and Satoumi<br /><br />能登の里山里海<br /><br /><small>''Noto no satoyama satoumi''</small> |Ishikawa Prefecture | |[[Usòrò:The_Noto_Peninsula,_Ishikawa_Prefecture;_September_2019_(03).jpg|150x150px]] |[https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/notos-satoyama-and-satoumi/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_020.html] |- | align="center" |Ayu of the Nagara River System<br /><br />清流長良川の鮎－里川における人と鮎のつながり－<br /><br /><small>''Seiryū Nagara-gawa no ayu — Sato-kawa ni okeru hito to ayu no tsunagari''</small> |Gifu Prefecture |see [[Ịkụ azụ cormorant n'Osimiri Nagara|Cormorant fishing on the Nagara River]] |[[Usòrò:Ukai_gifu_1.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120039/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/ayu-of-the-nagara-river-system/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_060.html] |- | align="center" |Traditional Tea-grass Integrated System in Shizuoka<br /><br />静岡の茶草場農法<br /><br /><small>''Shizuoka no chagusaba nōhō''</small> |Shizuoka Prefecture | |[[Usòrò:Higashiyama_Cha_Moji_201404late_1.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120037/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/traditional-tea-grass-integrated-system-in-shizuoka/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_030.html] |- | align="center" |Traditional Wasabi Cultivation in Shizuoka, Japan<br /><br />静岡水わさびの伝統栽培－発祥の地が伝える人とわさびの歴史－<br /><br /><small>''Shizuoka mizu wasabi no dentō saibai — hasshō no ji ga tsutaeru hito to wasabi no rekishi''</small> |Shizuoka Prefecture |also a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:Izu_city,_Ikadaba,_Wasabi_fields_20111002_C.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20221206041802/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/traditional-wasabi-cultivation-in-shizuoka-japan/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_122.html] |- | align="center" |Minabe-Tanabe Ume System<br /><br />みなべ・田辺の梅システム<br /><br /><small>''Minabe・Tanabe no ume shisutemu''</small> |Wakayama Prefecture | |[[Usòrò:Minabe-Bairin_Minabe_Wakayama02n4272.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120040/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/minabe-tanabe-ume-system/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_070.html] |- | align="center" |Nishi-Awa Steep Slope Land Agriculture System<br /><br />にし阿波の傾斜地農耕システム<br /><br /><small>''Nishi Awa no keisha-chi nōkō shisutemu''</small> |Tokushima Prefecture |also a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:A_mountainside_village,_built_on_terraces_(6551524129).jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120040/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/nishi-awa-steep-slope-land-agriculture-system/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_162.html] |- | align="center" |Managing Aso Grasslands for Sustainable Agriculture<br /><br />阿蘇の草原の維持と持続的農業<br /><br /><small>''Aso no sōgen no iji to jizoku-teki nōgyō''</small> |Kumamoto Prefecture | |[[Usòrò:Mt.Aso_and_caldera01.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120038/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/managing-aso-grasslands-for-sustainable-agriculture/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_040.html] |- | align="center" |Kunisaki Peninsula Usa Integrated Forestry, Agriculture and Fisheries Systems<br /><br />クヌギ林とため池がつなぐ国東半島・宇佐の農林水産循環<br /><br /><small>''Kunugi-rin to tame ike ga tsunagu Kunisaki-hantō・Usa no nōrin suisan junkan''</small> |Ōita Prefecture | |[[Usòrò:Mukunogawa_River_from_Iwasakibashi_Bridge_(south).JPG|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120035/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/kunisaki-peninsula-usa-integrated-forestry-agriculture-and-fisheries-system/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_050.html] |- | align="center" |Takachihogo-Shiibayama Mountainous Agriculture and Forestry System<br /><br />高千穂郷・椎葉山の山間地農林業複合システム<br /><br /><small>''Takachiho-gō・Shiiba-yama no sankan-chi nōringyō fukugō shisutemu''</small> |Miyazaki Prefecture | |[[Usòrò:Mt.Sobo.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230818120042/https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/takachihogo-shiibayama-mountainous-agriculture-and-forestry-system/en/][https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_080.html] |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! align="left" width="20%" |System ! align="left" width="15%" |Prefecture ! align="left" width="25%" |Comments ! align="left" width="10%" |Image ! align="left" width="5%" |Ref. |- | align="center" |Safflower System in the Mogami River Basin, Mogami River Basin Region, Yamagata<br /><br />歴史と伝統がつなぐ山形の「最上紅花」～日本で唯一、世界でも稀有な紅花生産・染色用加工システム～<br /><br /><small>''Rekishi to dentō ga tsunagu Yamagata no "Mogami kōka" — Nihon de yuiitsu, sekai demo keu-na benibana seisan senshoku-yō kakō shisutemu''</small> |Yamagata Prefecture |a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:Safflower.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_171.html] |- | align="center" |The Musashino's Fallen Leaves Manure Agricultural System that is still Alive in the Suburb of Tokyo, Musashino Area, Saitama<br /><br />武蔵野の落ち葉堆肥農法<br /><br /><small>''Musashino no ochiba taihi nōhō''</small> |Saitama Prefecture |a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:Momiji_紅葉するヤマモミジ_B221212.JPG|150x150px]] |[https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_101.html] |- | align="center" |Fruit Cultivation System in Kyoutou Region [[:ja:峡東地域|[ja]]], Yamanashi<br /><br />盆地に適応した山梨の複合的果樹システム<br /><br /><small>''Bonchi ni tekiō shita Yamanashi no fukugō-teki kaju shisutemu''</small> |Yamanashi Prefecture |a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:Marufuji_Winery_190907f.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_111.html] |- | align="center" |Biwa Lake to Land Integrated System<br /><br />森・里・湖（うみ）に育まれる漁業と農業が織りなす琵琶湖システム<br /><br /><small>''Mori・sato・umi ni hagukumareru gyogyō to nōgyō ga orinasu Biwa-ko shisutemu''</small> |Shiga Prefecture |a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:琵琶湖_-_panoramio_(17).jpg|150x150px]] |[https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_191.html] |- | align="center" |Integrated Tajima Beef Production System<br /><br />兵庫美方地域の但馬牛システム<br /><br /><small>''Hyōgo Mikata-chiiki no Tajima-gyū shisutemu''</small> |Hyōgo Prefecture |a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:Pasture_in_TajimaBokujyo.jpg|150x150px]] |[https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_201.html] |- | align="center" |From Traditional Ironmaking to Sustainable Agriculture: The Rural Development System of the Okuizumo Area, Okuizumo Area, Shimane<br /><br />たたら製鉄に由来する奥出雲の資源循環型農業<br /><br /><small>''Tatara seitetsu ni yurai suru Okuizumo no shigen junkan-gata nōgyō''</small> |Shimane Prefecture |a JNIAHS |[[Usòrò:Fields_shimane_(15054143319).jpg|150x150px]] |[https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/kantai/giahs_3_221.html] |- |} 4m25ib1dvvvjwu1rwiimw3ajfz3i2jj Alison Seabeck 0 30611 214838 128039 2025-06-17T09:07:44Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|image=|honorific-prefix=|name=Alison Seabeck|honorific-suffix=|office1=[[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Shadow Minister of State for Defence]]|term_start1=7 October 2011|term_end1=7 May 2015|office2=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br> for [[Plymouth Moor View (UK Parliament constituency)|Plymouth Moor View]]<br /><small>[[Plymouth Devonport (UK Parliament constituency)|Plymouth Devonport]] (2005–2010)</small>|successor2=[[Johnny Mercer (politician)|Johnny Mercer]]|term_start2=5 May 2005|term_end2=30 March 2015|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1954|01|20}}|birth_place=[[Dagenham]], Essex, England|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=English|spouse={{marriage|Denis Seabeck|1975|reason=divorced}} <br>{{marriage|[[Nick Raynsford]]|2012}}|children=2 daughters|residence=|alma_mater=North East London Polytechnic|party=[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]|website=http://alisonseabeck.org.uk}} '''Alison Jane Seabeck''' (née '''Ward''', 20 Jenụwarị 1954) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain. Onye otu Labour Party, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu (MP) maka Plymouth Devonport site na 2005 ruo 2010 mgbe ọ meriri oche ọhụrụ nke Plymouth Moor View, tupu Johnny Mercer nke Conservative Party efunahụ ya na ntuli aka 2015. Na mmegide, Seabeck bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ na nchekwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliamentary career for Alison Seabeck - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament|url=https://members.parliament.uk/member/1552/career|accessdate=2020-10-22|work=members.parliament.uk|language=en}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Tupu alụmdi na nwunye ya, a maara Seabeck dị ka Alison Ward.<ref name="Marriage">''Marriages September 1975'', freebmd.org, accessed 9 December 2022 “WARD Alison J / SEABECK Denis G / HAVERING / Vol. 13 / p. 156”</ref> Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Michael Ward, onye bụbu onye otu Labour nke Peterborough, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Harold Hill Grammar School na Harold Hill, Havering, London, na North East London Polytechnic na Stratford (nke bụzi Mahadum East London).<ref>Alan Lee Williams, [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/apr/10/michael-ward-obituary-labour-peterborough Michael Ward Labour MP and local government expert], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 10 April 2009, accessed 9 December 2022</ref> Seabeck bụ onye otu MSF Union (nke bụzi Unite), mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta na House of Commons ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke South Thames Community Branch. N'afọ 2005, ọ bụkwa onye otu Fawcett Society na Labour Women's Network.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4110914.stm|work=BBC News|title=Meet the MP: Alison Seabeck|date=20 June 2005}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2005, a họpụtara Seabeck n'ime ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị niile ka ọ nọrọ na Labour na oche Plymouth Devonport.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/4378561.stm|work=BBC News|title=Labour selects female candidate|date=24 March 2005}}</ref> A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka nke afọ 2005 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke 8,103, na-anọchi David Jamieson. Site na 2007 ruo 2008 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Azụmaahịa, Azụmalite na Mgbanwe Nchịkwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alison Seabeck|url=http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/alison-jane-seabeck|publisher=Politics.co.uk|accessdate=3 July 2016|archivedate=16 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816024709/http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/alison-jane-seabeck}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke South West Regional Select Committee n'etiti afọ 2009 na 2010 ma nọrọ na Kọmitii Nhọrọ nke Gọọmentị Obodo na Kọmiti Nhọrọ nke Mgbanwe Nchịkwa n'etiti 2005 na 2007. N'agbata afọ 2006 na 2007, na ọzọ site na afọ 2008 ruo afọ 2009, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke Geoff Hoon.<ref name="TimesGuide2010">{{Cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2010|date=2010|publisher=Times Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-00-735158-9}}</ref> Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2010, Seabeck nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'oche ya na Plymouth Moor View.<ref name="2010election">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/d53.stm|title=2010 election, Plymouth Moor View|publisher=BBC|accessdate=7 May 2010}}</ref> The Times Guide to the House of Commons ''2010'' kọwara ya dị ka onye nwere "ọdịdị dị ala".<ref name="TimesGuide2010"/> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2010, a họpụtara Seabeck ka ọ bụrụ Minista Ụlọ Nche, ya na Caroline Flint, onye bụ odeakwụkwọ nke obodo na Gọọmentị Obodo n'oge ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/news/alison-seabeck-to-be-shadow-housing-minister/6512022.article|title=Alison Seabeck to be shadow housing minister|publisher=Inside Housing|accessdate=11 October 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218185950/http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/news/alison-seabeck-to-be-shadow-housing-minister/6512022.article|archivedate=18 December 2010}}</ref> N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista Nchebe n'oge mgbanwe Ed Miliband.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alisonseabeck.org.uk/alison-seabeck-has-been-appointed-shadow-defence-minister|title=Alison Seabeck has been appointed shadow defence minister|publisher=AlisonSeabeck.org.uk|accessdate=7 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103054750/http://www.alisonseabeck.org.uk/alison-seabeck-has-been-appointed-shadow-defence-minister|archivedate=3 January 2013}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010, a kpughere na Seabeck nọ n'okpuru nyocha site n'aka Kọmishọna Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu maka Ụkpụrụ n'ihe gbasara nkwupụta nke ọdịmma ndị otu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/8192570/MPs-expenses-17-MPs-were-re-elected-after-secret-deals-on-expenses.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Martin|author=Beckford|title=MPs' expenses: 17 MPs were re-elected after secret deals on expenses|date=9 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/dec/09/secretly-resolved-mps-expenses-cases-made-public|work=The Guardian|title='Secretly' resolved MPs' expenses cases made public|date=9 December 2010}}</ref> E mechara gwa Seabeck ka ọ rịọ mgbaghara maka ikwu okwu na arụmụka gbasara nchekwa ọkụ n'ekwughị na onye mmekọ ya, MP Nick Raynsford bụ onye otu Fire Protection Association.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Labour MP Alison Seabeck breached disclosure rules|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12635625|accessdate=7 April 2015|publisher=BBC|date=3 March 2011}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye otu Kọmitii Public Bill maka Iwu Mgbanwe Nchebe 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://services.parliament.uk/bills/2013-14/defencereform/committees/houseofcommonspublicbillcommitteeonthedefencereformbill201314.html|title=House of Commons Public Bill Committee on the Defence Reform Bill 2013–14|publisher=Parliament.uk|date=|accessdate=17 September 2013}}</ref> N'afọ 2014, ọ gbalịrị iwebata nnwere onwe site na ihe a na-akpọ 'ụtụ isi ime ụlọ' ka ndị a na-eme ihe ike n'ụlọ na "ọnụ ụlọ egwu" arụnyere ghara ịta ahụhụ maka ọnụ ụlọ ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Plymouth MP to call for exemption from bedroom tax for domestic abuse victims|url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Plymouth-MP-exemption-bedroom-tax-domestic-abuse/story-21024139-detail/story.html|accessdate=7 April 2015|publisher=Plymouth Herald|date=28 April 2014}}</ref> Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2015, Seabeck guzoro ọzọ na Plymouth Moor View, mana onye na-azọ ọkwa onye Conservative bụ Johnny Mercer meriri ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000879|publisher=BBC|accessdate=9 May 2015|date=8 May 2015|title=Plymouth Moor View}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Alison Ward lụrụ Denis G. Seabeck na Septemba 1975 na London Borough of Havering .<ref name="Marriage">''Marriages September 1975'', freebmd.org, accessed 9 December 2022 “WARD Alison J / SEABECK Denis G / HAVERING / Vol. 13 / p. 156”</ref> Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> N'ụbọchị nke 5 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012, na National Maritime Museum, ọ lụrụ Nick Raynsford, onye ọrụ Labour MP maka Greenwich & Woolwich, onye ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha tupu ọ banye n'ụlọ omebe iwu. A kọrọ na ha anọkọtara ọnụ afọ isii tupu ha alụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/10010127.greenwich-mp-nick-raynsford-ties-the-knot-with-fellow-mp-alison-seabeck-at-national-maritime-museum/|title=Greenwich MP Nick Raynsford ties the knot with fellow MP Alison Seabeck at National Maritime Museum|work=[[News Shopper]]|first=Sarah|author=Trotter|date=26 October 2012}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{s-start}} {{s-par|uk}} {{s-bef|before=[[David Jamieson (British politician)|David Jamieson]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for [[Plymouth Devonport (UK Parliament constituency)|Plymouth Devonport]]|years=[[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]–[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]}} {{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}} {{s-new|constituency}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for [[Plymouth Moor View (UK Parliament constituency)|Plymouth Moor View]]|years=[[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]–[[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Johnny Mercer (politician)|Johnny Mercer]]}} {{s-end}}{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] h09v20qvpxejhtuqtwmr94l6w16fjm5 Dan Maraya 0 31288 214843 213598 2025-06-17T09:10:49Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Ɗan Maraya Jos''' pronunciationi (nke a makwaara dị ka '''Adamu Ɗan Marya Jos''' pronunciatiini; amụrụ Adamu Wayyapronunciationi na 1946 &#x2D; 20 June 2015) bụ onye Naijiria Hausa [[griot]] a maara maka ịkpọ kontigi.<ref name="pulse">{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/local/dan-maraya-jos-hausa-music-legend-dies-at-69-id3890561.html|title=Dan Maraya Jos: Hausa music legend dies at 69|first='Jola|author=Sotubo|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Obituary">{{Cite news|work=The Guardian|title=Dan Maraya Jos dies at 69|author=Isa Abdulsalami Ahovi, Jos|date=21 June 2015|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/dan-maraya-jos-dies-at-69/}}</ref> A na-echetakwa ya dị ka nwoke na-ejighi otuto ya na-abụ abụ maka ndị ọgaranya na ndị a ma ama, mana ọ na-abụkwa otuto maka ndị nkịtị.<ref name="Obituary" /> Ọ bụ onye otu Order of the Niger (MON), onye ọrụ nke Order of theiger (OON) na onye natara Nigerian Federal Republic Medal, 1st class.<ref name="albumback">{{Cite AV media notes |title= Kudi Masu Gida Rana|title-link= |last= |first= |author-link= |first2= |last2= |author-link2= |others= |url= |date= 1986 |access-date= |chapter= |page= |pages=back cover |at= |type=album cover |publisher=Polydor Records |id=POLP 151 |location= |ref=}}</ref> <ref name="cable">{{Cite news|work=The Cable|date=20 June 2015|title=OBITUARY: Dan Maraya Jos, iconic Hausa singer and Nigeria’s ‘best-known’ orphan|url=https://www.thecable.ng/obituary-dan-maraya-jos-iconic-hausa-singer-nigerias-best-known-orphan|quote=He received the member of the order of the Nigeria (MON) and officer of the order of the Nigeria (OON) as well as United Nations peace medals.}}</ref> Onye na-edekọ egwu, ka ọ na-erule afọ 1986, o dekọrọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 150 LPs na egwu ma dee egwu 500. == Ndụ == A mụrụ Dan Maraya Jos, onye aha ya pụtara "Nwata mgbei nke Jos", na 1946 na Bukuru, nso [[Jos]] na Plateau State, Nigeria.<ref name="Obituary"/> Aha ọmụmụ ya bụ Adamu Wayya, mana nna ya nwụrụ obere oge amuchara ya na nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa ọhụrụ, ya mere aha onye ọ bụla maara ya.<ref name="Obituary" /> Nna Dan Maraya bụ onye na-eti egwu n'ụlọ ikpe maka Sarkin Hausawa nke Bukuru. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, Emir (ma ọ bụ Sarkin Hausawa) kpọọrọ Dan Maraya n'okpuru nlekọta ya mgbe nne na nna ya nwụrụ.<ref name="Obituary" /> Dan Maraya gosipụtara mmasị n'egwú n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma nọrọ n'okpuru mmetụta nke ndị na-agụ egwú n'ógbè ahụ. N'oge ọ na-aga [[Maiduguri]] mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, ndị na-agụ egwú na-eji ngwá egwú Kuntigi na-akpọ masịrị ya, mgbe ọ laghachiri Jos, ọ gara njem, nke ya na ya na-eso kemgbe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Adebayo|first=Moshood|date=June 19, 1988|title=An Orphan Who Made it to Stardom|work=Sunday Concord (Lagos)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rfi.fr/ha/duniya/20161008-tambayoyi-game-da-kasar-syria-da-kuma-dan-maraya-jos|title=Tambayoyi Game da Siriya da kuma Tarihin Rayuwar Ɗan Maraya Jos|publisher=Radio France International Hausa|work=rfi.fr|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref> Maraya bụ onye na-agụ egwú, na-abụ abụ mgbe ọ na-eso onwe ya na obere ụbọ akwara Naijiria a na-akpọ kontigi. Ọ bụkwa onye maara nke ọma na Kotsu drum na Kalungu drum (Hausa talking drum), garaya 2-stringed lute ma ọ bụ guitar, molo 3-stringed lutte ma ọ dị guitar, na goge Nigerian violin, ebe ọ mụtara ha na ọzụzụ maka ọrụ ya dị ka griot.<ref name="albumback" /> == Ọrụ Griot == Dan Maraya chose the griot profession when he was seven-years old, having been told that his decreased father was a royal drummer. By the end of his life he had toured internationally, performing in the United States, the Netherlands, Germany, Cuba, Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, and Ethiopia.<ref name="albumback" /> He was also a performer at [[FESTAC 77|Festac 77]] (the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture) in [[Lagos]], Nigeria.<ref name="albumback" /> He was of such prominence that he was performing in national events for Nigeria; his last concert before he fell sick was at the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) fund-raising dinner.<ref name="Hallmark">{{Cite news|title=Dan Maraya Jos: Commentary on Hausa life and society|work=Business Hallmark|date=24 June 2015|url=https://hallmarknews.com/dan-maraya-jos-commentary-on-hausa-life-and-society/}}</ref> Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú griot, isi ihe na-eme Dan Maraya bụ ịbụ abụ otuto, mana Dan Maraya họpụtara ndị dike ya karịa ndị ọgaranya na ndị a ma ama. Abụ mbụ ya, ma eleghị anya ka bụ "Wak'ar Karen Mota" ["Song of the Driver's Mate"] iji too ụmụ okorobịa na-abanye ma na-apụ na bọs minivan ma na-arụ ọrụ rụrụ arụ nke ịgbanwe taya, na-akwagharị ụgbọala ndị mebiri emebi, na ihe ndị yiri ya.<ref name="mate">{{Cite web|title=Wak'ar karen mota|url=https://sounds.bl.uk/sounds/wakar-karen-mota-1001277675680x000009|quote=[note: this seems to be the song referred to. It is from the right area and time period, has the right subject matter and title, and the right instrument is played. The song is sung in Hausa.] Description: A Hausa song wak'ar nasha'di (entertainment song) about lorry drivers' assistants, sung by an unidentified musician who accompanies themselves on kuntigi, and also accompanied by other male singers. The kuntigi is a single-stringed plucked spike lute. The body of the kuntigi can be made from gourd, wood or other material such as food cans....Full title: Wak'ar karen mota Creators: unidentified (singer, male / kuntigi); unidentified (singers, male); Carnochan, Jack, 1918-2004 (sound recordist) Date: 1957 (recorded) Places of recording: Zaria; Northern Region; Nigeria (recorded); Nigeria (place of origin)|accessdate=2023-10-03|archivedate=2023-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520011505/https://sounds.bl.uk/sounds/wakar-karen-mota-1001277675680x000009}}</ref> Ihe ndekọ ya gụnyekwara "abụ banyere ihe ndị sitere n'okike dịka ọnwụ, ihu ọma, akụ na ụba wdg" yana abụ ndị na-akatọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya banyere "omume na-emegide mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze". Egwú [[Ndi Haụsa|ndị]] ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ka onye Hausa.<ref name="albumback" /> Dị ka griot, ọ bụrụ abụ otuto na nkatọ satirical. N'oge [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Obodo Naijiria]], o dere ọtụtụ abụ iji too ndị agha nke ndị agha gọọmentị etiti ma tinye akụkọ doro anya nke ihe nkiri site na agha na abụ ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Traditional Protest Media and Anti-Military Struggle in Nigeria 1988-1999|author=Ayo Olukotun|journal=African Affairs|volume=101|issue=403|date=April 2002|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3518352}}</ref> Mgbe agha obodo ahụ kwụsịrị na mmeri nke gọọmentị etiti, Dan Maraya bụrụ "Munafukan Yaki.." ("The Hypocrites of War") na-akọwa gọọmentị na ndị mba ụwa na-akwado [[Bịafra|Biafra]].<ref name="Munafukan2">{{Cite web|title=Dan Maraya Filato, Munafukan Yaki - 3:25|work=Voice of America|url=https://www.voahausa.com/a/2333681.html|quote=[Note: this is the song Munafukan Yaki sung in the Hausa language.]}}</ref><ref name="Munafukan">{{Cite web|title=Munafukan Yaki (Wallahi Kun Tabe) - Adamu Dan Maraya Filato - 3'25|url=https://www.dandalinvoa.com/a/2362205.html|accessdate=2020-06-06|work=VOA|language=ha}}</ref> Ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ya na-etinye nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ndị a gụnyere abụ gbasara alụmdi na nwunye, nke nwere ike ịbụ site na mmalite afọ 1970. Otu onye nwere ike ikwu na ha bụ otu nnukwu abụ n'ezie, na arụmọrụ, Dan Maraya na-etinye ahịrị sitere na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndekọ ndị na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ọmụmụ a nwere ntọala egwu atọ dị iche iche, abụ ndị ahụ n'onwe ha nwere isiokwu atọ dị iche: "Jawabin Aure" ["Okwu banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye"] depụtara nsogbu ndị na-eso ịgba alụkwaghịm ma dọọ ndị di na nwunye aka ná ntị ka ha gbalịa idozi esemokwu ha. "Auren Dole" ["Alụmdi na nwunye a manyere] na-akatọ omume ezinụlọ na-ahazi alụmdi na nwunye maka ụmụ ha nwanyị kama ikwe ka ha kpebie ndị di ha.<ref name="forced">{{Cite web|title=Dan Maraya Jos Aure Dole|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R43fdk8zp-A|work=YouTube|quote=Mynmaster Productions}}</ref> "Gulma-Wuya" ["The Busybody"] na-akọwa asịrị agbata obi nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na boka (onye na-eme ọgwụ, na-ewepụ mmụọ ọjọọ, wdg) iji mebie alụmdi na nwunye site na ịgha mkpụrụ esemokwu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na di ha.<ref name="busy">{{Cite web|title=Gulma Wuya By Dan Maraya Jos|work=lyricsahel.com|url=https://lyricsahel.com/dan-maraya/gulma-wuya/|quote=[note: Lyrics to Gulma-Wuya, in Hausa]}}</ref> Abụ nke ikpeazụ na-atọ ọchị n'ihi na Dan Maraya na-eme ya dị ka ihe nkiri, na-eṅomi olu nke ndị edemede dị iche iche ka ha na-ekwu, usoro o jikwa mee ihe na abụ ndị ọzọ. == Ihe ndekọ == === Abụ ndị ọ bụla === * ''Auren Dole'' [Alụmdi na Nwunye A manyere Ọlụ]<ref name="forced"/> * ''Gulma-Wuya'' [Onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike]<ref name="busy"/> * ''Jawabin Aure'' [Okwu Banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye] * ''Kidan Kashewa'' na ''Wakar Keren Mota'' III [Killing Music and Car Music III]<ref name="record1">{{Cite web|title=Dan Maraya Jos "Kidan Kashewa" and "Wakar Keren Mota III"|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bWbXz4FEAo}}</ref> * Munafukan Yaki (Wallahi Kun Tabe) [ntụgharị: Ndị ihu abụọ agha (Site n'aka Chineke ị na-apụ) ]<ref name="Munafukan"/><ref name="Munafukan2"/> * ''Wak'ar Karen Mota'' [Abụ nke Onye Ọkwọ ụgbọala]<ref name="mate"/> === Abọm === * 1986. ''Kudi Masu Gida Rana'' [album, Polydor POLP 151]<ref name="blog">{{Cite web|work=likembe.com|title=The Little Orphan of Jos|date=22 July 2018|url=https://likembe.blogspot.com/2018/07/the-little-orphan-of-jos.html|quote=[Note: Blog has a photo of the album cover and a list of the songs. Album cover shows a picture of Dan Maraya holding his kontigi.]}}</ref> ** ''Kudi Masu Gida Rana'' [Ụbọchị Ndị nwe Ego]<ref name="albumback" /><ref>{{Cite web|work=youtube.com|title=Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGaIqpZns-4&t=0|quote=[song: Kudi Masu Gida Rana]}}</ref> ** ''Wakar Shari'a'' [Abụ nke Sharia]<ref name="albumback" /><ref>{{Cite web|work=youtube.com|title=Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGaIqpZns-4&t=359|quote=[song:Wakar Shari'a]}}</ref> ** ''Alhaji Shaaibu Jagaf''<ref name="albumback" /><ref>{{Cite web|work=youtube.com|title=Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGaIqpZns-4&t=749|quote=[song:Alhaji Shaaibu Jagaf]}}</ref> ** ''Wakar Hankali'' [Abụ nke Uche]<ref name="albumback" /><ref>{{Cite web|work=youtube.com|title=Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGaIqpZns-4&t=1140|quote=[song:Wakar Hankali]}}</ref> ** ''Alhaji Bako Doma''<ref name="albumback" /><ref>{{Cite web|work=youtube.com|title=Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGaIqpZns-4&t=1525|quote=[song: Alhaji Bako Doma]}}</ref> ** ''Wakar PolyGram'' [Abụ Polygram]<ref name="albumback" /><ref>{{Cite web|work=youtube.com|title=Dan Maraya Jos - Kudi Masu Gida Rana : NIGERIAN Hausa Traditional Kuntigi Folk Music ALBUM Songs LP|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGaIqpZns-4&t=1900|quote=[song: Wakar PolyGram]}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] j8l3bra7n1p0srnp90pzcfrzmjfqu0r Mohammed Bello Adoke 0 31453 214782 175882 2025-06-16T20:38:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Mohammed Bello Adoke|image=|office1=[[Federal Ministry of Justice (Nigeria)|Minister for Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation]]|term_start1=6 April 2010|term_end1=29 April 2015|predecessor1=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|successor1=[[Abubakar Malami]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1963|9|1|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Kogi State]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date=|party=}}{{Databox}} Mohammed Bello Adoke (amụrụ na 1 Septemba 1963) bụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria. Mohammed Bello Adoke<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile of Mohammed Bello Adoke, FCIArb, S.A.N. General Counsel, M.A. BELLO & CO|url=http://www.pointblanknews.com/os3101.html|accessdate=2022-04-21|work=www.pointblanknews.com}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu ukwu nke Naịjirịa ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na onye ọka iwu nke Federation na 6 Eprel 2010, mgbe onye na-anọchite anya onye isi ala Goodluck Jonathan kwupụtara ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ya. Onye isi ọkàiwu nke Naịjirịa Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Attorney-General Goodluck Jonathan<ref name="tday0407">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201004070116.html|title=Ministers - the Profiles|author=|first=|date=|work=ThisDay|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1252667-adoke-efcc-wasting-taxpayers-money-trial-ex-agf.html|title=EFCC is wasting taxpayers' money on my trial - Ex-AGF Adoke|author=Nnamdi|first=Onyirioha|date=2019-08-05|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-07}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Adoke na 1 Septemba 1963 na Kogi Steeti. Steeti Kogi Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'iwu na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria n'afọ 1985, a kpọkwara ya n'ụlọikpe Naịjirịa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1986. Mahadum Ahmadu Bello Zaria<ref name="tday0407"/> O nwekwara diplọma postgraduate na International Tax Law site na Mahadum Robert Kennedy na Zurich, Switzerland na diplọma na International Commercial Arbitration site na Keble College, Oxford. Zurich Switzerland Keble College Oxford<ref name="pblank">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pointblanknews.com/os3101.html|title=Profile of Mohammed Bello Adoke, FCIArb, S.A.N. General Counsel, M.A. BELLO & CO|author=|first=|date=|work=Point Blank News|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kwara State Schools' Management Board, Kano State Ministry of Justice na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu onwe onye tupu o guzobe ọrụ nke ya. Kwara Steeti Kano Ọ bụ onye otu Board of Peugeot Automobile site na 2006 ruo 2008 na Onye isi oche nke Board Audit Committee of Unity Bank. Peugeot<ref name="tday0407"/> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya na England na Naijiria, na-ahụ maka esemokwu azụmahịa metụtara Shell Ultra Deep na Gọọmentị Federal nke Naijiria. Gọọmentị Steeti Lagos<ref name="pblank"/> A na-ahụ nhọpụta ya dị ka Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Attorney General na 6 Eprel 2010 dị ka mgbalị Jonathan iji webata ụzọ ọhụrụ n'ịkwalite mgbanwe ntuli aka. Oge ya dị ka Attorney General gwụrụ na 29 Mee 2015. Ọkaiwu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/5174-Madueke-Adoke-Wya-Suleiman-get-juicy-portfolios.html|title=Madueke, Adoke, Wya, Suleiman, get juicy portfolios|author=|first=|date=|work=Peoples Daily|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122105/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/5174-Madueke-Adoke-Wya-Suleiman-get-juicy-portfolios.html|archivedate=2011-07-28|accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref> == Ịghọ aghụghọ maka azụmahịa mmanụ Malabu == N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2015, ụlọ ọrụ Economic and Financial Crimes Commission kpọrọ Adoke maka ịjụ ajụjụ gbasara nkwekọrịta Malabu Oil. Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mpụ Akụ na Akụ na Ụgwọ A jụrụ ya ajụjụ n'ihe gbasara £ 22.5m (N6.18billion) furu efu nke Sani Abacha nke e nwetara n'Agwaetiti Jersey. Agwaetiti Sani Abacha nke Jersey<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2016/02/23/malabu-oil-ordeal-adoke-attacks-atiku-abachas-family/|title=Malabu oil ordeal: Adoke attacks Atiku, Abacha's family|author=Godwin|first=Ameh Comrade|date=2016-02-23|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-06}}</ref> E guzobere otu ndị ọrụ gọọmentị etiti nke gụnyere Adoke iji nyochaa ma weghachite ego ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/abacha-efcc-to-go-after-top-lawyer-over-missing-n6bn-loot/2r08ety|title=EFCC to go after top lawyer over missing N6bn loot|date=2016-02-15|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-06}}</ref> N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2016, a kọrọ na a nyochara ụlọ Adoke dị na Netherlands yana isi ụlọ ọrụ Royal Dutch Shell n'ihi nyocha banyere ego furu efu na ịnata iri ngo site na Malabu Oil deal. Netherlands Royal Dutch Shell<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/malabu-oil-scam-12-things-you-should-know-about-controversial-deal/p0lq57g|title=12 things you should know about controversial deal|date=2017-04-12|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/shell-offices-raided-in-nigerian-corruption-probe|title=Shell Offices Raided in Nigerian Corruption Probe|work=The Maritime Executive|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2016/02/11/former-nigerian-attorney-general-bayo-ojo-quizzed-efcc-over-12-billion-malabu-scam|title=Former Nigerian Attorney General Bayo Ojo Quizzed By EFCC Over $1.2 billion Malabu Scam|date=2016-02-11|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2019-08-06}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mpụ akụ na ụba na ego tinyere ebubo megide Adoke na ebubo itoolu nke na dịka ọ bụ Attorney General nke Naịjirịa, ọ kwadoro mbufe azụmahịa nke ijeri $ 1.1 na akaụntụ ụlọ akụ Naịjirị nke Dan Etete bụbu Minista Petroleum na-elekọta. Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mpụ akụ na ụba na Ego Dan Etete<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-21|title=FG files fresh charges against Adoke, others over Malabu oil deal|url=https://t.guardian.ng/news/fg-files-fresh-charges-against-adoke-others-over-malabu-oil-deal/|accessdate=2022-03-03|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Royal Dutch Shell na Eni kwụrụ $ 1.1 ijeri na akaụntụ gọọmentị etiti maka OPL 245 mmanụ. Royal Dutch Shell Eni<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/efcc-files-charges-against-adoke-etete-others-over-malabu-oil-deal/|title=EFCC files charges against Adoke, Etete, others over Malabu oil deal|date=2016-12-21|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-06|archivedate=2019-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806150315/https://guardian.ng/news/efcc-files-charges-against-adoke-etete-others-over-malabu-oil-deal/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2016/12/21/11bn-malabu-oil-scam-ex-agf-adoke-sent-800m-ex-minister-firm-%E2%80%93-efcc|title=$1.1bn Malabu Oil Scam: Ex-AGF Adoke Sent $800m To Ex-minister, Firm – EFCC|author=admin|date=2016-12-21|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/shell-shocks-how-an-oil-giant-secured-a-13-billion-deal|title=Shell Shocks: How One Of The World's Biggest Oil Firms Secured A $1.3 Billion Deal Mired In Corruption Allegations|author=Gatti|first=James Ball, Claudio|work=BuzzFeed|language=en|accessdate=2019-08-07}}</ref> N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Naijiria dị na Abuja nyere ikike ijide Adoke na ndị ọzọ anọ maka ịghara ịpụta na ikpe n'ihe metụtara Malabu Oil deal. Abuja<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/nigerian-court-orders-arrest-of-dante-etete-mohammed-adoke-others-over-malabu-oil/1bnv1hs|title=Nigerian court orders arrest of Dante Etete, Mohammed Adoke, others over Malabu oil scandal|date=2019-04-17|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-07|archivedate=2019-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807050008/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/nigerian-court-orders-arrest-of-dante-etete-mohammed-adoke-others-over-malabu-oil/1bnv1hs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-oil-idUSKCN1RT21Z|title=Nigeria issues arrest warrants for ex-ministers over Malabu oil deal|date=2019-04-17|work=Reuters|accessdate=2019-08-07|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/opl-245-adoke-kicks-as-court-orders-his-arrest|title=OPL 245: Adoke kicks as court orders his arrest|date=2019-04-17|work=TheCable|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-07}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Naịjirịa 155 ijeri naira presidential scam: Olee otú ndị mmekọ Jonathan, ndị minista si kerịta nnukwu fairreporters.net Naịjiria 155 ijeri nke naira presidenti: Olee otú Ndị mmekọ Jonathan, Ndị minista si kesaa nnukwu fairreporter.net == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] c38eegiekft8hybvhaaq1nlpgeo5eqt Mohammed Ali Ndume 0 31464 214781 138204 2025-06-16T20:30:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   Mohammed Ali Ndume (amụrụ na 20 Nọvemba 1959) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria bụ onye isi ụtarị nke Senate nke iri. Mohammed Ali Ndume Senate nke iri nke Naijiria<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-22|title=Insecurity in Nigeria reducing –Ndume|url=https://punchng.com/insecurity-in-nigeria-reducing-ndume/|accessdate=2022-02-21|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye omeiwu na-anọchite anya mpaghara Borno South kemgbe afọ 2011. onye omeiwu<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/412|accessdate=2020-07-15|work=www.nassnig.org}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu House of Representatives nke Nigeria site na 2003 ruo 2011. Ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naịjirịa<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-11|title=PROFILE: Ali Ndume, former marketing teacher who tried to be Senate president|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/334522-profile-ali-ndume-former-marketing-teacher-who-tried-to-be-senate-president.html|accessdate=2022-03-02|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu All Progressives Congress ugbu a. Nzukọ Ndị Ọganihu Nile == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Mohammed Ali Ndume na Gwoza Town nke Borno Steeti. Gwoza Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Gadamayo na Gwoza ma gụchaa n'afọ 1972. Ọ gara Comprehensive Secondary School Mubi na Gongola, ugbu a Adamawa State site na 1973 ruo 1978 ebe ọ nwetara asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na WASC. Mubi Gongola E wepụrụ ya n'oge ọ dị obere maka ọkwa onye ndu ka a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Junior House Captain ma bulie ya n'ọkwa House Captain n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na Secondary School. Ọmarịcha ọgụgụ isi ya mere ka ọ pụta n'ọnọdụ mbụ na klas na Comprehensive Secondary School Mubi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara Kaduna Polytechnic iji mụọ ahịa na 1978. Ọ gụsịrị Ordinary National Diploma (OND) na 1980 na Higher National Diploma (HND) na Marketing na 1982 na ọkwa Upper Credit. Ọ gara Federal Polytechnic Ilaro na Ogun State n'etiti afọ 1982 - 1983 maka iwu National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Ọ sonyeere Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri a ma ama dị ka onye nkuzi na 1983 na-arịgo n'ọkwa onye nkuzi dị elu. N'afọ 1988, e nyere ya United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Post-Graduate Scholarship iji mụọ Business and Computer Education na Mahadum Toledo, Ohio, United States of America ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Ed na M.Ed na 1990 ma nye ya Magna Cum Laude agụmakwụkwọ nsọpụrụ. A nabatakwara ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ Phi Kappa Phi maka arụmọrụ dị ịrịba ama. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ laghachiri Naijiria wee gaa n'ihu na ọrụ nkuzi ya na Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, Borno State ruo 2003, mgbe ọ na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'afọ 2003, a họpụtara Ndume ka ọ nọchite anya ndị Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza Federal Constituency na House of Representatives na ikpo okwu nke All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP): ọkwá ọ nọrọ site na 2003 ruo 2011. Chibok Damboa Gwoza Ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya All Nigeria Peoples Party Mgbe emere nzukọ nke isii n'afọ 2007, a họpụtara ya dịka onye ndú nke ndị ka nta ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. [ihe odide dị mkpa] Nzukọ nke isii __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ [ ihe e dere n'ala ala] N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị 100 tupu ntuli aka nke afọ 2011, Ndume gara na Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), na-ekwu maka ikpe na-ezighị ezi na-aga n'ihu na pati ahụ dị ka ihe kpatara ya ịhapụ ANPP. 2011 ntuli aka n'ozuzu Peoples Democratic Party O kwuru na ndị si n'obodo ndịda nke Southern Borno nọ n'azụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/ns/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22311:-dauda-mbaya-maiduguri&catid=16:headline-news&Itemid=143|title=Ndume Picks PDP Membership Card, Tackles ANPP|date=31 December 2010|author=DAUDA MBAYA|work=Leadership|accessdate=2011-05-04|archivedate=2011-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722152126/http://www.leadershipnigeria.com/ns/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22311:-dauda-mbaya-maiduguri&catid=16:headline-news&Itemid=143}}</ref> O kwuru na enyeghị ya ọkwa egwuregwu na asọmpi ya na ndị ọzọ na-achọ ịzọ ọkwa na ntuli aka Senate. O doro anya na ya na Gọvanọ Ali Modu Sheriff sere okwu. Onye uwe ojii Ali Modu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5688&catid=7&Itemid=113|title=Ndume's defection and the stakes in 2011|date=2 January 2011|accessdate=2011-05-04|author=Inuwa Bwala|work=Sunday Trust|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008225211/http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5688&catid=7&Itemid=113|archivedate=8 October 2011}}</ref> A na-ahụ ọpụpụ Ndume na PDP dị ka nnukwu ihe na-eme na ANPP. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye isi na-enye ego na ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ANPP na mpaghara ndị omeiwu Borno-South, a na-ewerekwa ya dịka otu n'ime ndị omeiwu kachasị ike site na mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ.<ref name="Pdaily20110109">{{Cite web|url=http://www.peoplesdaily-online.com/politics/the-analysis/2973-ndumes-defection-and-the-fate-of-anpp-in-southern-borno|title=Ndume's defection and the fate of ANPP in Southern Borno|date=9 January 2011|work=Peoples Daily|author=Mustapha Isah Kwaru|accessdate=2011-05-04|archivedate=2011-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009004544/http://www.peoplesdaily-online.com/politics/the-analysis/2973-ndumes-defection-and-the-fate-of-anpp-in-southern-borno}}</ref> Mgbe Ndume hapụrụ, PDP meghere ire akwụkwọ nhọpụta ọzọ. Alhaji Sanda Garba, onye bụ naanị onye na-achọ oche South Borno Senate, gbadatara iji meghee ụzọ maka Ndume dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa PDP.<ref name="Pdaily20110109"/> Na ntuli aka ahụ, Ndume meriri 146,403 vootu, n'ihu Dr. Asaba Vilita Bashir nke ANPP na 133,734 vootu na Alhaji Unaru Ibrahim nke Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) na 20,414 vootu. Nzukọ maka Mgbanwe Na-aga n'ihu Ndume jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Senate na MDGs na Senate nke asaa ma nọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. MDGs<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/senate-apc-caucus-sacks-ndume-picks-lawan-leader/|title=Senate APC caucus sacks Ndume, picks Lawan as leader|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://t.guardian.ng/news/ndume-sacked-as-apc-senate-caucus-leader/|title=Ndume sacked as APC senate caucus leader|date=2017-01-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2017/01/10/senator-ndume-sacked-as-senate-majority-leader/|title=Senator Ndume sacked as Senate majority leader -|date=2017-01-10|work=The NEWS|accessdate=2020-03-30}}</ref> E wepụrụ Ndume n'ọkwa ya n'ihi ịdị nso ya na Onye isi ala na nkwado maka onye isi oche nke Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ibrahim Magu. Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mpụ Akụ na Akụ na Ụgwọ Isi Ibrahim Magu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.ng/three-reasons-ndume-was-sacked-as-senate-leader/|title=Three Reasons Ndume Was Sacked As Senate Leader}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/why-apc-caucus-sacked-ndume-as-senate-leader/|title=Why APC caucus sacked Ndume as Senate Leader -|author=Leke|first=Emmanuel|date=2017-01-10|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-30}}</ref> Ndị isi nke Senate nke asatọ nke Bukola Saraki duziri na ndị isi na-alụ ọgụ n'oge nzukọ nke asatọ. Nzukọ nke asatọ nke Bukola Saraki == Ụgwọ na Njem == * ''Iwu nke Peace Corps nke Naịjirịa'' * ''Iwu North East Development Commission'' * ''Ndị ntorobịa na-enweghị ọrụ, ndị agadi na ndị ogbenye nkwado nkwado Trust hụrụ Bill'' * ''Iwu Ụtụ Isi Maka Ọrụ Nkwurịta Okwu'' * ''Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi (ndebanye aha wdg) Iwu 2002 (mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Federal Audit Service'' * ''Mmefu ego nke ego Roll Over Bill'' * NIGERIAN Oil and Gas industry competition Act 2010 (Mgbanwe) Bill2016 NIGERIEN Oil and Gas Industry competition development Act 2010 (mgbanwe) Bill * ''Iwu Nkwado 2015 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Na-emegide Ịta Ahụhụ'' * ''Iwu nkwukọrịta na mmebi iwu CAP T5 LFN 2004 (Mgbanwe)'' * ''Ụdị ihe ọkụkụ nke mba na ụdị anụ ụlọ (ndebanye aha wdg) Iwu CAP N27, LFN 2004 (mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu mmepụta (Mmetụta nke Iwu Mbupụ) CAP P32 LFN 2004 (Mmegharị) Bill'' * ''Omume nrụrụ aka na mmebi iwu ndị ọzọ metụtara ya CAP 31 LFN 200'' * ''Federal Capital Territory ụlọ ọgwụ nlekọta Board (Etablishment) Bill Federal Capital Territary'' * ''Federal Capital Territory ọrụ gọọmentị Bill Federal Capital Territori'' * ''Iwu mgbochi nke mpụ (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Mmiri (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''National Agriculture land development authority Act (Amendment) Bill Agriculture land'' * ''Chartered institute of stock brokers Act CAP LFN,2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill Chartered instituti stock brokers'' * ''Nkwekọrịta maka Ịtọlite Obodo Akụnụba Africa Mmekọrịta na ndị omeiwu pan Africa (Nkwekọrịta & ngwọta jikọrọ aka) CAP T25 LFN 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Kọmitii Na-akwụ Ụgwọ CAP U17 LFN,2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Petroleum Product Pricing Agency (Embido) Iwu CAP P43 LFN, 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill Petroleum Product Price Regulatory Agency'' * ''Ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ (Nchịkwa nke Azụmaahịa na okporo ụzọ mba ụwa) Iwu CAP LFN, 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Ọnụ ọgụgụ Surveyors (Registration) (Mgbanwe) Iwu CAP Q1 LFN 2004 Bill Ọnụ ọgụgụ Surveyers'' * ''Ndị na-ewu ụlọ (ndebanye aha wdg) Iwu (mgbanwe) CAP B12 LFN2004 Bill Ndị na-arụ ụlọ'' * ''Ndị na-eme atụmatụ obodo (Nchịkọta) Iwu Mgbanwe CAP T17 LFN 2004 Ndị na-emepụta Bill Town'' * ''Obere ụlọ ọrụ mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ (Mgbanwe) Iwu CAP C19 LFN 2004 Bill Obere ụlọ ahịa na nke etiti'' * ''Iwu Mahadum nke Abuja (Mgbanwe) Iwu CAP U2 LFN (Mgbanwee) Bill Mahadum Abuja'' * ''Chartered institute of loan and risk management of Nigeria (Establishment) Bill'' * ''Federal Capital Territory transport authority (Ebumnuche) Bill Federal Capital Territary'' * ''Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nchekwa ụmụaka na mmanye mba (ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ) Bill'' * ''Iwu Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mpụ akụ na ụba na ego CAP E1 LFN2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill Economic and Financial Crimes Commission'' * ''Cheque (mmebi iwu) Iwu CAP D11 LFN 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu World Meteorological Organisation (nchebe) 2004 (mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Mgbanwe ego (Nchịkọta iwu) Iwu 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu ụlọ ọrụ ikpe mba 2014 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Onye na-akpọsa (Nchịkọta) 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Mkpa (nchịkwa na njikwa) Iwu 2004 (mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Nlekọta Ọrụ Ugbo na Ime Obodo 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Chartered institute of human capital development of Nigeria (Embido wdg) Bill'' * ''Iwu ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ mmanụ 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu ịkwụ ụgwọ n'ihu 2006 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Ụtụ Isi Mgbakwunye 2004 (Mgbakwunye) Bill'' * ''Iwu Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu National Archives Act 2004 (E guzobere) Bill'' * ''Ikike na ibu ọrụ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ịgbazite (Nchịkwa) maka ụlọ mgbake na mpaghara isi obodo gọọmentị etiti Bill'' * ''Iwu Iwu Iwu nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Omume na Ụlọikpe 2004 (Mgbanwe)'' * ''Nkà na ụzụ nke Ahụike Ụmụ Anụmanụ na Ịkpa anụ (ndebanye aha) Bill'' * ''Federal isi obodo mmiri board (E guzobere) Bill isi obodo Federal'' * ''Naijiria na diaspora Commission (nchịkọta wdg) Bill'' * ''Iwu ụlọ ọrụ ịgbazinye ego 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Ịṅụ iyi 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Achọpụtara ihe ndị uwe ojii nwetara (Ebumnuche wdg) Bill'' * ''Ụgwọ Ekele'' * ''Iwu Ọgwụ Ndị Dị Iche Ndụ 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Kansụl Naijiria maka ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya (Ebumnuche wdg) Bill'' * ''Iwu igbu ọchụ ụlọ ọrụ'' * ''Chartered institute of projects managers (Establishment) Bill'' * ''Naịjirịa na-akwalite itinye ego Commission (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''Iwu Nchebe Ndị Akaebe'' * ''Bill Center nke ndị agadi'' * ''Iwu Nzuzo nke gọọmentị 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill'' * ''National Institute for legislative studies (NILSS) (Amendment) Bill'' * ''Iwu Mmepe nke Mpaghara'' * Ikike ezumike nká nke ndị ọkàikpe Iwu (Mgbanwe) Bill2017 Ikike ezubere ezumike nkwe nke ndị ọkà mmụta Iwu (Mzigharị) Bill * ''Isi obodo Federal Ụlọikpe District (E guzobere wdg) Bill'' * ''Iwu Nchịkwa Mmepe nke Osimiri 2004 (Mgbanwe) Bill River Basin Development'' * ''Ọgwụgwọ iwu na nlekọta nke ndị Gunshot Bill metụtara'' * ''National film and video censor board Act 2004 (Amendment) Bill'' * ''National Intelligence Agency Pension Board (Ebumnuche) Bill'' * ''Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy Bill'' * ''Federal College of Education Gwoza (E guzobere wdg) Bill'' * ''Federal Polytechnic Matana, Borno, State (E guzobere wdg) Bill'' == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=self>{{cite web |url = http://www.alindume.org/Biography.html |title = Hon. Mohammed Ali Ndume's Biography! |publisher = Mohammed Ali Ndume |access-date = 2011-05-04 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110903175138/http://www.alindume.org/Biography.html |archive-date = 2011-09-03 |accessdate = 2023-10-03 |archivedate = 2011-09-03 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110903175138/http://www.alindume.org/Biography.html }}</ref>}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jw6ba3f2rv6yrdfttegh9d41h31x50e Bella Alubo 0 32162 214840 197776 2025-06-17T09:08:57Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] [[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/exclusive-interview-bella-alubo-talks-career-issues-with-tinny-and-more/|title=Exclusive Interview: Bella Alubo talks career, issues with Tinny and more|date=11 March 2021|accessdate=11 March 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenativemag.com/music/draft-bella-alubo-dapo-turburna-just-got-signed/|title=DRAFT DAY: BELLA ALUBO AND DAPO TURBURNA JUST GOT SIGNED|publisher=thenative|author=Edwin Okolo|date=26 January 2017|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref>Bella Alubo ( ከውጭ Mabel Alubo, 9 Ọgọst 1993) bụ onye egwu Naijiria, R&B ọzọ, onye na-agụ hip-hop na onye na-ede abụ, [1] nke bịanyere aka na mbụ n'okpuru Tinny Entertainment n' watch Ycee == Ndụ mbido == . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/10/01/bella-how-i-make-nigerian-music-2/|title=Bella: How I Make Nigerian Music|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Njideka Agbo|date=1 October 2017|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref>Alubo si Benue State, [[Naijiria|Naigeria]], ma ná mmalite ma obodo Jos, o tolitere dị ka onye na-ede uri nke nyere ya ikike ịbụ onye na-ede abụ nwere nkà. Na 2018, Alubo akpụkpọ EP collaborative, Late Night Vibrations with Ycee, [1] na EP na-esote, Re-Bella, na-egosi BOJ, Victoria Kimani, Efya, na Sho Madjozi .  Na 2019 she dropped summer over EP featuring [[Mr Eazi]], na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.  [2] Ya na Fasina na [[Lady Donli]] egwu ịgba egwu.  [3] N'August 2019 ọ shafukan "Agbani" remix, na-egosi Zlatan Ibile .  [4] A ahụmahụ ya maka omume na-ekwe nkwa ikiri na 2018 Nigeria Entertainment Awards wee depụta ya n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe na-ekwe nkwa 2018. [5] O nwere ihe ruru nde iri abụọ n'ofe ikpo okwu  dị iche iche.  Bella mechara hapụ Tinny Entertainment na Septemba 2018 . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-17|title=Bella Alubo releases 5th project, 'Bella Buffet'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-alubo-releases-5th-project-bella-buffet/b7nk7lj|accessdate=2021-09-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref>N'afọ 2021, o pụta album studio mpụta mbụ Bella Buffet wee pụtaghachi otu ọnọdụ ya nke nọmba Niniola Mee 2022, n'okpuru Benin City Entertainment Na 2022 ọ bịanyere aka na akara ngosi Benin City Entertainment nke onye Naijiria-American, Elliot Osagìe hiwere. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwaezuoke|first=Chisom Anastasia|date=2021-05-14|title=#WorkinWomxn: Bella Allubo on Surviving Abuse From Music Exec|url=https://documentwomen.com/the-workinwomxn-who-survived-emotional-and-financial-abuse-from-her-record-label/|accessdate=2021-05-18|work=Document Women|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518115340/https://documentwomen.com/the-workinwomxn-who-survived-emotional-and-financial-abuse-from-her-record-label/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/the-notorious-bigs-estate-shares-new-single-goat-ft-ty-dolla-sign-and-bella-alubo-new-song.1994641.html|title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares New Single "G.O.A.T." Ft. Ty Dolla $ign & Bella Alubo’|date=20 May 2022|work=hotnewhiphop|accessdate=7 December 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/brad-callas/the-notorious-big-estate-shares-new-song-goat-featuring-ty-dolla-sign|title=The Notorious B.I.G.'s Estate Shares new Song "G.O.A.T." f/ Ty Dolla Sign|work=complex|accessdate=7 December 2021|archivedate=23 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523001337/https://amp.www.complex.com/music/the-notorious-big-estate-shares-new-song-goat-featuring-ty-dolla-sign}}</ref>Na 2022, Bella sere n'otu n'otu site na The Notorious BIG ihuenyo GOAT n'ụdị Ty Dolla $ign nke Kayo na Elliot Osagìe akwụkwọ.  [1] Egwu ahụ nwere ike olu Biggie sitere na ndụ mgbe ọ nwụchara mkpa "Mịpụta n'anya mgwakota agwa," ya na Jay-Z na Angela Winbush, nke o kwuru ndụ ya dị egwu. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/|title=Lady Donli, Bella Alubo, Tomi Owo & Mz Kiss – KELE-LE (EP)|date=27 May 2022|work=akpraise|accessdate=7 December 2021|archivedate=27 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527211948/https://www.akpraise.com.ng/lady-donli-bella-alubo-tomi-owo-mz-kiss-kele-le-ep/}}</ref>Na 29 Mee 2022, Red Hot Org, bụ nnukwu fim HIV/AIDS, debara aha Bella maka ọrụ ọhụrụ Kele-le n'ụdị Lady Donli, Tomi Owo, Mz Kiss na Oshun.  [1] EP anɔ, nke na-a mmetụta enyi na pidgin na Kamar na-egosi atụ na Swahili, ọ bụghị nanị na-egosi nkà ndị na-ese ihe ọmụmụ na-achịkọta ha ọnụ maka met yiri ya. == Ihe ngosi == === Album/EP === * "Mma jijiji abalị" (2018) * "Re-Bella" (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-alubo-re-bella-ep-review/e7g97wl|title=With 're-Bella', Bella Alubo finds the key to re-invent her evolving pop sound|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Ehis Ohunyon|date=14 January 2019|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref> * "Oge okpomọkụ agafeela" (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenativemag.com/music/bello-alubo-ep-summers-over/|title=BELLA ALUBO SHARES TRACKLIST FOR HER UPCOMING EP, ‘SUMMER’S OVER’|publisher=thenative|author=Tami Makinde|date=18 October 2019|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-alubo-summers-over-ep-review/yf3tjj7|title=Bella Alubo continues to find her feet on 'Summer's Over' [EP Review]|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Motolani Alake|date=6 November 2019|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref> * "Bella Buffet" (2021) <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-17|title=Bella Alubo releases 5th project, 'Bella Buffet'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bella-alubo-releases-5th-project-bella-buffet/b7nk7lj|accessdate=2021-09-23|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> === Ndị otu ahọpụtara === Nke a bụ ndepụta egwu egwu Bella Alubo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Bella-alubo|title=Bella Alubo|publisher=Genius|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref> * "Redio" * "Agbani" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenativemag.com/music/listen-bella-alubos-new-single-agbani/|title=LISTEN TO BELLA ALUBO’S NEW SINGLE, “AGBANI”|publisher=thenative|author=Dennis Ade Peter|date=15 August 2019|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref> * "Gimme Love" === Dị ka egosipụtara === * ''Ewu'' ( The Notorious BIG feat. Ty Dolla $ign na Bella Alubo) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/notorious-b-i-g-new-song-goat-ty-dolla-sign-1356219/|title=A Notorious B.I.G. Classic Gets Flipped Into a New Song Featuring Ty Dolla $ign, Bella Alubo|date=21 May 2022|work=rollingstone|accessdate=7 December 2021}}</ref> == Award na nhọpụta == Alubo enwetala ụfọdụ nkwanye ugwu na nhọpụta nke gụnyere Nigeria Entertainment Awards maka 2018 Most Promising Act to Watch. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/duncan-mighty-nominated-for-the-2018-nigerian-entertainment-awards/|title=Duncan Mighty Nominated For The 2018 Nigerian Entertainment Awards|publisher=guardian|author=Njideka Agbo|date=13 September 2018|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] b5jgbni7xlkgr2xpbpd69dn2qj9gytk No Woman, No Cry (ihe nkiri) 0 32201 214830 130712 2025-06-17T07:45:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214830 wikitext text/x-wiki <references group="" responsive="1"></references> No Woman, No Cry bụ ihe nkiri 2010 banyere ụkpụrụ nke ụwa na ụdị nke ụwa ya na ezinụlọ ọnwụ nne, nke Christy Turlington duziri. No Woman, No Cry ihe nkiri akụkọ ọnwụ nne Christy Turlington<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elle.com/beauty/health-fitness/advice/a11664/christy-turlington/|title=Born This Way|work=Elle.com|date=2011-06-06|accessdate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara na 2010 Tribeca Film Festival. Emume ihe nkiri Tribeca<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribecafilm.com/festival/archive/512d0a691c7d76e046002d08-no-woman-no-cry|title=No Woman, No Cry - 2010 Tribeca Film Festival|work=Tribeca|accessdate=24 June 2020|archivedate=26 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626180410/https://tribecafilm.com/festival/archive/512d0a691c7d76e046002d08-no-woman-no-cry}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.miami.edu/news/2012/october/christy-turlington-brings-her-film-no-woman-no-cry-cosford-cinema|title=Christy Turlington Brings Her Film, 'No Woman, No Cry,' to Cosford Cinema - University of Miami School of Law|work=www.law.miami.edu|accessdate=24 June 2020}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == e7kn6bwoxd571jxi3geiuxtmbphopgf Nkwekọrịta maka Nchebe nke Anụ Ọhịa, Nnụnụ na Azụ n'Africa 0 35284 214828 207153 2025-06-17T06:08:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkwekọrịta ma ka Nchebe nke Anụ Ọhịa, Nnụnụ na Azụ n'Africa''' (nke a makwaara dị ka Nkwekọta [[London]] nke 1900) bụ nkwekọrịta dị iche iche gbasara nchekwa anụ ọhịa nke ndị ọchịchị Europe bịanyere aka na ya na London na 1900. <ref>John M. MacKenzie, ''The Empire of Nature: Hunting, Conservation, and British Imperialism'' (Manchester University Press, 1997), p. 202.</ref> bụ ezie na ọ bataghị n'ọrụ, a nabatara ya dị ka otu n'ime nkwekọrịta mbụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme gbasara nchekwa okike. <ref>[[Philippe Sands]], ''Principles of International Environmental Law'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) at 524.</ref> <ref>[[International Union for Conservation of Nature]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20231014074735/https://www.sprep.org/attachments/Legal/IUCNApia.pdf ''An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources''] (IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 56, 2004) p. 3.</ref> == Mkpebi na nkwenye == [[France]], Germany, [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]], Italy, [[Portugal]], Spain na Congo Free State mechiri ma bịanye aka na ya na 19 Mee 1900. Nkwekọrịta ahụ chọrọ ka steeti niile bịanyere aka na ya kwado ya tupu ha abanye n'ike; n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bịanyere aka na ya akwadoghị nkwekọrịta ahụ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ malitere ike. == Ụdị nchebe == Otu isi ihe ọhụrụ nke mgbakọ ahụ—nke a ka na-eji taa na nkwekọrịta nchekwa—bụ ntinye nke usoro ihe omume nke debere anụmanụ n'ụdị nchekwa dị iche iche. === Usoro 1: Mmachibido iwu zuru oke maka ịchụ nta ma ọ bụ mbibi === A ga-echebe ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị na Ndepụta 1 pụọ na ịchụ nta na mbibi niile; nke a mere ma ọ bụ n'ihi na a na-ele ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ anya dị ka "uru ha uru" ma ọ bụ "ihe dị ụkọ na ihe na-eyi egwu mkpochapụ":   === Usoro 2 na 3: Mmachibido ịchụ nta ma ọ bụ mbibi mgbe ọ bụ nwata ma ọ bụ nne === A ga-echebe anụmanụ ndị dị na Nhazi nke 2 site na ịchụ nta na mbibi niile mgbe ụmụ anụmanụ ka dị obere. A ga-echebe ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị na Nhazi nke 3 site na ịchụ nta na mbibi niile mgbe ha na ụmụ ha so. Ndepụta anụmanụ ndị dị na Nhazi nke 2 na 3 bụ otu: <references responsive="1"></references> === Ndepụta 4: Anụmanụ ndị a pụrụ ịchụ nta ma ọ bụ bibie n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta === A ga-echebe ụmụ anụmanụ ndị dị na Ndepụta 4 pụọ na ịchụ nta na mbibi "ma e wezụga n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta": <references responsive="1"></references> === Usoro nke ise: Anụmanụ ndị na-emerụ ahụ a chọrọ ka e belata ha === A họpụtara anụmanụ ndị dị na Nhazi 5 dị ka "ndị na-emerụ ahụ" na nkwekọrịta ahụ lere ha anya dị ka ihe na-achọsi ike ka e belata na ọnụọgụ "n'ime oke zuru oke   Mgbakọ ahụ gbara ume ka e bibie àkwá agụ iyi, agwọ na-egbu egbu, na pythons. == Ndokwa ndị ọzọ == Mgbakọ ahụ gbara ume ka e mepụta ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa. Ọ gaara amachibido iji ụgbụ na ọnyà na ịchụ nta na iji bọmbụ ma ọ bụ nsí na azụ. Nkwekọrịta ahụ nyere ohere maka ịmepụta ụtụ mbupụ na akpụkpọ anụ, ezé, na mpi. == Ihe a ga-eji dochie ya == Nkwekọrịta ahụ abanyeghị n'ike ma na 1933 ka Convention Relative to the Preservation of Fauna and Flora nọchiri anya ya. == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://iea.uoregon.edu/treaty-text/2594], uoregon.edu ll9y7dum1tnyfo3fsvr2y4wijmk1ay6 Ntuli aka gọvanọ nke 2015 Bauchi Steeti 0 35816 214856 149992 2025-06-17T09:28:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214856 wikitext text/x-wiki . <ref>{{Cite web|title=2015 Governors Election Results Summary and Analysis by States in Nigeria|url=https://whowin.com.ng/2015-governors-election-result.aspx|accessdate=2021-04-30|work=whowin.com.ng|archivedate=2021-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430191210/https://whowin.com.ng/2015-governors-election-result.aspx}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Election Centre|url=https://nigeriaelections.stearsng.com/governor/2015|accessdate=2021-04-30|work=nigeriaelections.stearsng.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Time|date=2015-08-30|title=Meet APC Governors|url=https://timenigeria.com/meet-apc-governors/|accessdate=2021-04-30|work=Time Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-04-12|title=Governorship Election Results Part 1: Tambuwal, Amosun, Masari & More Win|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/04/governorship-election-results-part-1-tambuwal-amosun-okorocha-more-win/|accessdate=2021-04-30|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-04-13|title=Governorship Election Results Part 2: Wike, Al-Makura, Ganduje & More Emerge Winners|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/04/governorship-election-results-part-2-wike-al-makura-ganduje-more-emerge-winners/|accessdate=2021-04-30|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref>Nhọpụta mmetụta Bauchi steeti n'afọ 2015 bụ ụdị ọkwa steeti Bauchi nke iri ọhụrụ.  Emere na mmụọ 11, 2015, onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi All Progressives Congress Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar meri Mohammed Jatau nke People's Democratic Party <ref>{{Cite web|title=GOVERNORSHIP ELECTION RESULTS|url=https://dailytrust.com/governorship-election-results|accessdate=2021-04-30|work=Daily Trust|date=13 April 2015|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-01|title=Why Bauchi people are angry with Governor Abubakar - Speaker Dogara|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/05/bauchi-people-angry-governor-abubakar-speaker-dogara/|accessdate=2021-05-23|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=MA Abubakar: A victory foretold - By: . .|url=https://dailytrust.com/ma-abubakar-a-victory-foretold|accessdate=2021-05-23|work=Daily Trust|date=9 October 2018|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=7 Apr 2015|title=Bauchi: Jatau and Abubakar go for broke|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust/20150407/281792807541744|accessdate=2021-05-23|work=Daily Trust}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-12|title=APC's Mohammed Abubakar clinches Bauchi gov seat|url=https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/409072-apc’s-mohammed-abubakar-clinches-bauchi-gov-seat.html|accessdate=2021-05-23|work=news2.onlinenigeria.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714193606/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/409072-apc%E2%80%99s-mohammed-abubakar-clinches-bauchi-gov-seat.html|archivedate=2015-07-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Services|first=Compiled from Wire|date=2015-04-13|title=Buhari's APC winning big in Nigeria governorship polls|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/africa/2015/04/13/buharis-apc-winning-big-in-nigeria-governorship-polls|accessdate=2021-05-23|work=Daily Sabah|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-15|title=List & faces of newly elected governors in Nigeria|url=https://theinfong.com/2015/04/faces-and-list-of-newly-elected-governors-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-05-23|work=Theinfong|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ugwuanyi|first=Sylvester|date=2015-04-13|title=Detailed results from Saturday's governorship election|url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/04/13/detailed-results-from-saturdays-governorship-election/|accessdate=2021-05-23|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite web|author=METROWATCH|date=2014-12-06|title=Lame Seeks Cancellation of Bauchi APC Guber Primaries|url=https://metrowatchonline.com/lame-seeks-cancellation-bauchi-apc-guber-primaries/|accessdate=2021-05-02|work=METROWATCH|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502211156/https://metrowatchonline.com/lame-seeks-cancellation-bauchi-apc-guber-primaries/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-17|title=Head or tail, it's Yuguda in Bauchi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/head-tail-yuguda-bauchi/|accessdate=2021-05-02|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lame wants Bauchi APC guber primary cancelled|url=https://dailytrust.com/lame-wants-bauchi-apc-guber-primary-cancelled|accessdate=2021-05-02|work=Daily Trust|date=8 December 2014|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-06|title=EX-Minister of police threatens to sue over Bauchi APC governorship primary results {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/172562-ex-minister-police-threatens-sue-bauchi-apc-governorship-primary-results.html|accessdate=2021-05-02|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-06|title=Bauchi APC governorship aspirant cries foul play -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2014/12/06/bauchi-apc-governorship-aspirant-cries-foul-play/|accessdate=2021-05-02|work=The NEWS}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-10|title=Nigeria: How progressive is the APC?|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/9964/|accessdate=2021-05-27|work=New African Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=APC governorship primaries: Day of reckoning|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/apc-governorship-primaries-day-reckoning/|accessdate=2021-05-27|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-17|title=APC Must Conduct Transparent Governorship Primaries, Says Wahab, Articles {{!}} THISDAY LIVE|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/apc-must-conduct-transparent-governorship-primaries-says-wahab/195653/|accessdate=2021-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217190957/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/apc-must-conduct-transparent-governorship-primaries-says-wahab/195653/|archivedate=2015-02-17}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=APC Governorship primaries updates|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-governorship-primaries-updates/|accessdate=2021-05-27|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-29|title=APC: Rave of the moment in North-West, NorthEast|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-rave-of-the-moment-in-north-west-northeast/|accessdate=2021-05-27|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=A festival of choice|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/festival-choice/|accessdate=2021-05-27|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Peoples|date=2014-12-08|title=Presidential Primaries: Power play as APC gubernatorial candidates emerge|url=https://peoplesdailyng.com/presidential-primaries-power-play-as-apc-gubernatorial-candidates-emerge/|accessdate=2021-05-27|work=Peoples Daily Newspaper|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527085053/https://peoplesdailyng.com/presidential-primaries-power-play-as-apc-gubernatorial-candidates-emerge/}}</ref>Onye ụzọndọrọ APC bụ Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar nri asaa ndị ọzọ wee nweta tikeeti pati ahụ.  O jiri vootu 930 merie ya na onye bụbu minista na-ahụ maka ndị uwe ojii bụ Ibrahim Lame, onye ikike vootu 806. Yusuf Tuggar ikike vootu 526, Sadiq Mohammed ikike vootu 194, Ibrahim Zailani onye bụbu onye ụlọ omebe iwu ikike vootu 161,  Abdullahi Tanko Henry vootu iri ise na abụọ, Nuhu Gidado ikike vootu 86, Mohammed Umar ikike vootu iri ise na isii.  Ndị mbụ aka bụ 2,901, aka ọhụrụ bụ 2,865 na ọhụrụ aka na-akụzi ezi bụ 30. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Ka emechara primaries ahụ, Ibrahim Lame boro  ndị ọrụ otu All Progressives Congress na Bauchi ebubo mmejọ ọhụrụ aka nke gọnahụrụ ya ọpụrụiche ị gbajiri tikeeti ikike.  Onye bụbu Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ndị uwe ojii na jide oku ka a kagbuo primaries ma ike ka e me mma ya, sị na ọ ga-aga n'ịkọ ma ọ bụrụ na akagbughị preaka ahụ. nv9p28ngdp3w8u6l9ewm6vrzskepm7l Obsession (ihe nkiri TV nke 2023) 0 36021 214852 197674 2025-06-17T09:16:26Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Obsession bụ ihe nkiri telivishọn na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ nke Morgan Lloyd Malcolm na Benji Walters dere, dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Damage (1991) nke Josephine Hart dere. Na-egosi Charlie Murphy, Richard Armitage, Indira Varma na Sonera Angel, a tọhapụrụ usoro ahụ na Netflix na 13 Eprel 2023. == Nkọwa == William bụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke malitere mmekọrịta ya na nwa ya nwoke Jay bụ Anna. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.independent.ie/entertainment/television/obsession-star-charlie-murphy-you-have-to-have-a-really-happy-set-to-go-to-those-dark-places-lovehate-was-one-of-the-happiest-42420123.html|title=Obsession star Charlie Murphy: 'You have to have a really happy set to go to those dark places —Love/Hate was one of the happiest'|date=April 8, 2023|first=Paul|author=Whittington|work=Independent.ie|accessdate=April 10, 2023}}</ref>'oge na-adịghị anya, William na-echegbu onwe ya banyere Anna, nke na-eyi ọrụ ya na ndụ ya egwu. == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * Charlie Murphy dị ka Anna Barton * Richard Armitage dị ka William Farrow * Indira Varma dị ka Ingrid Farrow * Rish Shah dị ka Jay Farrow * Pippa Bennett-Warner dị ka Peggy Graham * Sonera Angel dị ka Sally Farrow * Anil Goutam dị ka Edward * Marion Bailey dị ka Elizabeth Barton == Ihe omume == {{Episode table|background=#DA6FCB|overall=|title=|director=|writer=|airdate=|airdateR=<ref name="TFC">{{cite web |title=Shows A-Z – Obsession on Netflix |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/obsession-netflix/listings/ |website=[[The Futon Critic]] |access-date=April 14, 2023}}</ref>|released=y|episodes={{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 1 |Title = Episode 1 |DirectedBy = |WrittenBy = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|13}} |ShortSummary = |LineColor = DA6FCB }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 2 |Title = Episode 2 |DirectedBy = |WrittenBy = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|13}} |ShortSummary = |LineColor = DA6FCB }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 3 |Title = Episode 3 |DirectedBy = |WrittenBy = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|13}} |ShortSummary = |LineColor = DA6FCB }} {{Episode list |EpisodeNumber = 4 |Title = Episode 4 |DirectedBy = |WrittenBy = |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|4|13}} |ShortSummary = |LineColor = DA6FCB }}}} == Mmepụta == Usoro a sitere na Gaumont Film Company na Moonage Productions. Gina Carter bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na Matthew Read na Frith Triplady nke Moonage, na Alison Jackson nke Gaumont dị ka ndị na-emepụta. Armitage, Varma, Murphy na Shah ka a tụbara n'oge opupu ihe ubi 2022 mgbe mmepụta ahụ nwere aha ọrụ Damage . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/damage-movie-netflix-richard-armitage-indira-1235113595|work=Hollywood Reporter|title=Richard Armitage, Indira Varma Cast in Netflix Adaptation of Erotic Thriller 'Damage'|accessdate=April 10, 2023|first=Alex|author=Ritman|date=March 17, 2022}}</ref> Ọ bụ Morgan Lloyd Malcolm na Benji Walters dere ya ma dabere na akwụkwọ Damage nke Josephine Hart dere. E mere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri 1992 Damage nke Juliette Binoche, Miranda Richardson na [[Jeremy Irons]] gosipụtara. Ọrụ Richardson mere ka o nweta onyinye BAFTA maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado. <ref>{{Cite web|work=Collider|first=Britta|author=Devore|date=March 29, 2023|url=https://collider.com/obsession-trailer-richard-armitage-charlie-murphy|title=Richard Armitage and Charlie Murphy Get Hot and Heavy in a Trailer for Netflix's 'Obsession'|accessdate=April 10, 2023}}</ref> Glenn Leyburn na Lisa Barros D'Sa bụ ndị nduzi na usoro ahụ. Ebe <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bt.com/tv/drama/obsession-netflix-release-date-cast-book#:~:text=Directors%20Glenn%20Leyburn%20and%20Lisa,set%20at%20Twickenham%20Film%20Studios|work=bt.com|title=Obsession: Everything you need to know about the Richard Armitage and Charlie Murphy erotic thriller|first=Alex|author=Fletcher|date=March 30, 2023|accessdate=April 10, 2023|archivedate=April 11, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411194322/https://www.bt.com/tv/drama/obsession-netflix-release-date-cast-book#:~:text=Directors%20Glenn%20Leyburn%20and%20Lisa,set%20at%20Twickenham%20Film%20Studios}}</ref> na-eme ihe nkiri gụnyere ihe nkiri na Twickenham Film Studios. [1] <ref>{{Cite web|work=Hello|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/film/488728/happy-valley-star-joins-richard-armitage-netflix-racy-thriller/?viewas=amp|accessdate=April 10, 2023|first=Francesca|author=Shillcock|date=March 30, 2023|title=Happy Valley star joins Richard Armitage in Netflix's racy new thriller}}</ref> kọwawo usoro nke akụkụ anọ ahụ dị ka 'ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ'. " <ref>{{Cite web|first=Zoe|author=Williams|work=The Guardian|date=March 31, 2023|accessdate=April 10, 2023|title='The all-consuming orgasm': how erotic thriller Obsession takes sex to the next level|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/mar/31/obsession-netflix-richard-armitage-charlie-murphy-interview}}</ref>'ikwu okwu banyere ihe nkiri mmekọahụ n'ime ọrụ ahụ, Lloyd Malcolm gwara Zoe Williams nke ''The Guardian'' na "Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche banyere ụdị mmekọahụ ha na-enwe na ụzọ ha si eme ya na otu nke ahụ si etinye aka na mmekọrịta ha. "Ọ gbakwụnyere na "ọ ga-abụrịrị ụdị vanilla nke kink, n'ihi na ọ bụ TV kachasị mkpa nye m ịghara ikwu ihe ọ bụla dị ka: 'BDSM mmekọahụ bụ mmekọahụ ọjọọ,"" == Mgbasa ozi == Usoro ahụ malitere na Netflix na Thursday April 13, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|first=James|author=Hibbs|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/richard-armitage-charlie-murphy-trailer-obsession-newsupdate|work=Radio Times|accessdate=April 10, 2023|title=Richard Armitage and Charlie Murphy in trailer for "seductive" Obsession|date=March 29, 2023}}</ref> == Nnakwere == Usoro ihe omume ahụ zutere <ref>{{Cite web|title=Obsession|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/obsession_2023|accessdate=2023-04-15|work=Rotten Tomatoes|language=en}}</ref> ọjọọ site n'aka ndị nkatọ TV na ndị na-ege ntị. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|18831118}} jh4twfjx804mbd28od26tdkbtxu2ajz Namaste Wahala 0 36167 214810 150602 2025-06-16T23:39:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214810 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''''Namaste Wahala''''' bụ ihe nkiri ịhụnanya n'ofe ọdịnala nke Naịjirịa nke afọ 2020 mepụtara, nke Hamisha Daryani Ahuja dere ma duzie ya na mpụta mbụ ya. Ihe nkiri a gosiputara [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] na Ruslaan Mumtaz. Ekelere ihe nkiri a dị ka nnukwu mmekorita mbụ n'etiti Bollywood na [[Nollywood]] bụ nke abụọ n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri n'ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-27|title='Namaste Wahala': 5 things you need to know to about this Indian-Nigerian love story|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/namaste-wahala-5-things-you-need-to-know-to-about-this-indian-nigerian-love-story/0tyzhgp|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107015905/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/namaste-wahala-5-things-you-need-to-know-to-about-this-indian-nigerian-love-story/0tyzhgp}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-02-20|title=Nigeria: Bollywood Partners Nollywood in New Movie 'Namaste Wahala'|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202002200006.html|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Aisha Salaudeen|title=Bollywood and Nollywood collide in a tale of a big fat Indian-Nigerian wedding|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/24/africa/nollywood-and-bollywood-namaste-wahala/index.html|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=CNN|date=24 February 2020}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a gbadoro ụkwụ na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke India na otu nwanyị Naijiria bụ ndị na-emegide esemokwu ahụ n'agbanyeghị nzụlite na omenala ha dị iche iche. O nwechaghị ihe ngosi ihe nkiri na Nigeria na 1 Disemba 2020 wee meghee nyocha dị mma sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ. A na-agbasa ihe nkiri a n'ụwa niile site na Netflix na 14 nke ọnwa Febụwarị 2021 dabara na [[Valentine's Day|ụbọchị Valentine]] wee nweta nyocha dị iche iche. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-08|title=Ruslaan Mumtaz-starrer Namaste Wahala to release on Netflix|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/ruslan-mumtaz-starrer-namaste-wahala-to-release-on-netflix-7170427/|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Interracial rom-com 'Namaste Wahala' is coming to Netflix this Valentine's Day|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/tv/streaming/interracial-rom-com-namaste-wahala-is-coming-to-netflix-this-valentines-day-9e1195ee-12bc-4c59-9419-11e908b17a28|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-25|title='Namaste Wahala' to premiere on Netflix as an original|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/namaste-wahala-to-premiere-on-netflix/1mjx8t8|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nkọwa == Raj ( Ruslaan Mumtaz ), onye na-ahụ maka ego itinye ego na India mụrụ na [[Lagos]], hụrụ Didi n'anya, ( [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] ), onye ọka ''iwu'' onye Naijiria na-arụ ọrụ maka enyi ya Leila ( Hamisha Daryani Ahuja ) NGO . Di na nwunye ahụ na-edobe mmekọrịta ha dị ka nna Didi, Ernest, ( [[Richard Mofe-Damijo]] ) na-ahọrọ onye ọrụ ya bụ Somto (Ibrahim Suleiman) dị ka onye na-akwado ya. Ọ kwadokwara nkwa Didi na NGO dị iche na nraranye ya nye ụlọ ọrụ iwu ya siri ike. Mgbe mụ na ya nwesịrị ọnwa atọ, Raj gosipụtara onwe ya nye ezinụlọ Didi bụ ndị ọ wụrụ akpata oyi ịhụ na ọ bụ onye India, n'ihi na Didi agwabeghị ha mbụ. Didi na-achọ ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo NGO ibe Jane (Imoh Eboh), bụ onye Raymond (Chukwuemeka Okoye), bụ nwa onye isi ahịa nke Ernest wakporo anụ ahụ, ma jụ ịhapụ ikpe ahụ mgbe Ernest chetara ya banyere mmekọrịta azụmahịa ya na ezinụlọ Raymond, na-ahọrọ ime ya. hapụ ya n'ụlọ ọrụ nna ya kama. Preemo ( [[Osas Ighodaro]] ) nọchiri anya Raymond, onye nemesis aghụghọ nke Didi bụ onye na-akwa emo nzụlite iwu ya mgbe niile ma na-agba mbọ inweta ọkwa dị elu na ụlọ ọrụ Ernest. Raymond gọrọ agọ na ya wakporo Jane, na-ekwu na ọ nwara igbu ya na paseeji ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ kama. N'ụzọ dị mwute, naanị ihe akaebe na-eduga na aka aka Jane adịghị ọcha apụọla n'anya dị ka Preemo mebiri ihe nkiri CCTV . Iwe were Didi, na mgbe o bochara Ernest ebubo na ọ na-ahọrọ uru ego karịa ụkpụrụ omume, ọ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya gaa n'ụlọ Raj. Nne Raj Meera (Sujata Sehgal) na-atụ egwu izute Didi n'oge nleta Nigeria, na-emegidekwa mmekọrịta ahụ n'ihi ọdịiche omenala ha. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Scroll Staff|title='Namaste Wahala' review: Parents are the villains in Indo-Nigerian romance|url=https://scroll.in/reel/986880/namaste-wahala-review-parents-are-the-villains-in-indo-nigerian-romance|accessdate=2021-02-15|work=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> Agbanyeghi na Meera ekwetaghị ka ya na nwa ya nwoke na enyi ya nwanyị nọrọ n'ụlọ Raj, ọ nọgidere na-emegide Didi, na-akpata ọtụtụ esemokwu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ gụnyere ihe omume ọchị metụtara Raj bụ onye gbawara n'etiti nri esi nri nke ụlọ Meera na Indomie ozugbo Didi. mana Didi jụrụ igosi egwu. Nne Didi, Shola ( [[Joke Silva]] ), na-achọsi ike ka nwa ya nwanyị laghachi n'ụlọ, ma di ya na-esi ike jụ ime ka obi dị Didi mma. Mgbe enyi Didi ọzọ Angie (Anee Icha) kwuputara ebe ọ nọ, Shola batara n'ụlọ Raj ebe agha okwu dapụtara n'etiti ya na Meera, n'agbanyeghị na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ anabataghị na ụmụ ha na-ebikọ ọnụ. Shola hapụrụ Didi, mana nke ikpeazụ na-aga n'ihu na-ata Raj bụ onye ka kpebisiri ike ịlụ otu ezi ịhụnanya ya. Na mkpebisi ike inweta ihe akaebe na-egosi na aka adịghị ọcha Jane, Didi laghachiri na họtel ahụ ịrịọ onye njikwa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Tarun (Sailesh Ahuja), maka enyemaka. Ọ ka na-akwadoghị na mbụ, mana mgbe ọ chọpụtachara na ọ bụ enyi nwanyị Raj Tarun na-eduga ya na ndị ọrụ nchekwa na-emepụta ihe nkiri CCTV nke mwakpo ahụ. N'ịghọta na Jane na-ekwu eziokwu, Ernest kwetara na Didi chọrọ ka Raymond kwụọ ụgwọ nkwụsị n'ụlọ ikpe, ma chụọ Preemo ọkụ maka ịgbagọ ikpe ziri ezi. Shola na-anwa ime ka Didi ghara ịlụ Raj, na-ekwu na ndị ọgọ ya agaghị anabata ya n'ezie ruo mgbe Didi chetaara nne ya ihe nketa nke agbụrụ ya (Ernest na Shola bụ [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] na [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] ), na otú ha si nọgidesie ike n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka ya. ma ezinụlọ ha. Meera ka nwere ndoputa nke ya, na-ekwere na Didi agaghị agbanwe n'ọdịbendị India, mana enyi Didi Leila—onye bụkwa nwa nwanne Raj—na-emesi nwanne nne ya obi ike na ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na ndị India bụ otu n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Meera meriri site na mkpughe nke a, ya na Raj na-eleta nne na nna Didi nwere onyinye. Ernest dara mbà n'obi ka na-ele Somto anya dị ka ọgọ nwoke kwesịrị ekwesị ruo mgbe Meera na-arụrịta ụka na nwa nwanyị nwere ọgụgụ isi na onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke Ernest nwere ike ịchebe ihe nketa ya, na Ernest mechara nabata Raj n'ime ezinụlọ. Ihe nkiri a na-ejedebe na mmemme agbamakwụkwọ nke Didi na Raj nke Bollywood mere na Nigeria, nke ezinaụlọ ha na ndị ezinaụlọ ha gara. Ihe ngosi mgbe kredit kredit na-egosi Meera na Ernest na-arụrịta ụka maka ma ezinụlọ Raj kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ nwunye nwunye ma ọ bụ Didi kwụọ ụgwọ ahụ. == Ndị mere ihe nkiri a == * [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] dị ka Didi, onye ọka iwu Naijiria * Ruslaan Mumtaz dị ka Raj, onye India na-etinye ego na ụlọ akụ * Hamisha Daryani Ahuja dị ka Leila, enyi Didi * Anee Icha dị ka Angie, enyi ọzọ Didi * [[Richard Mofe-Damijo]] dị ka Ernest, nna Didi * [[Joke Silva]] dị ka Shola, nne Didi * Sujata Sehgal dị ka Meera, nne Raj * [[Osas Ighodaro]] dị ka Preemo, onye iro Didi * Chukwuemeka Okoye dị ka Raymond, onye ahịa Preemo * Koye Kekere Ekun dị ka Emma, enyi Raj * * Sailesh Ahuja dị ka Tarun, onye njikwa họtel * Ibrahim Suleiman dị ka Somto, onye ọrụ Ernest * [[Broda Shaggi]] dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi == Mmepụta == Ekwuputara ihe onyonyo a ka ọ bụrụ onye isi mmalite nke onye ọchụnta ego India na Naijiria tụgharịrị bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hamisha Daryani Ahuja. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye India, ọ dịrị ndụ ma nọrọ ndụ ya niile na Nigeria kemgbe ọ bụ nwata na na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ''CNN'' ọ kpugheere na ọ chọrọ ime ihe nkiri na-ejikọta akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Bollywood na Nollywood. Hamisha jiri ahụmịhe nke onwe ya bi na Naijiria mee akụkọ ịhụnanya n'etiti nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri abụọ. <ref name=":0"/> Na mgbakwunye na kredit directorial ya, o nwetakwara ọrụ na-akwado onwe ya na fim ahụ ma mechaa mee ihe nkiri mbụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahuja's debut film 'Namaste Wahala' is a tale of cross-cultural love affair|url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/culture/2021/02/13/ahuja-debut-film-namaste-wahala-is-a-tale-of-cross-cultural-love-affair|accessdate=2021-02-15|work=www.gulftoday.ae}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na a tụlere ya dị ka mmekorita mbụ dị n'etiti Bollywood na Nollywood, ọ ghọrọ ihe nkiri nke abụọ mgbe ''JUDE'' (2017) gasịrị, ebe ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri abụọ jikọtara aka na mmepụta. A gbara ihe nkiri kpamkpam na [[Lagos]], yana script bụ nke kachasị na Bekee, yana Hindi na Nigerian Pidgin. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-13|title=Nollywood meets Bollywood in Netflix rom-com Namaste Wahala|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/nollywood-meets-bollywood-in-netflix-rom-com-namaste-wahala-7186818/|accessdate=2021-02-15|work=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Ndị otu mmepụta ahụ nwere ihe karịrị mmadụ 60 n'ofe India na Nigeria. Emechara nrụpụta ihe nkiri ahụ obere oge tupu mkpọchi mkpọchi n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Chile|first=Nneka|date=2021-02-13|title=Nollywood meets Bollywood in love tale 'Namaste Wahala'|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-film-bollywood-idUSKBN2AC17T|accessdate=2021-02-15}}</ref> E kpughere ihe banyere ihe nkiri ahụ na Febụwarị 2020 site na ihe ngosi mbụ nke onye nduzi ihe nkiri wepụtara na akaụntụ Instagram ya ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ aha dị ka otu n'ime ihe nkiri a na-atụ anya ya na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Namaste Wahala film wey Nollywood/Bollywood collabo do dey totori fans|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51569935|accessdate=2021-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-17|title=Highly anticipated Bollywood-Nigerian collaboration, "Namaste Wahala" to be released soon!|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/highly-anticipated-bollywood-nigerian-collaboration-namaste-wahala-to-be-released/gz746pb|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ntọhapụ == Mwepụta ihe nkiri nke ihe nkiri ahụ kwesịrị ka ọ bụrụ na Eprel 24, 2020 mana ewepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Ọktọba 2020 n'ihi mmetụta nke ọrịa COVID-19 . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-03|title=COVID 19 Halts Namaste Wahala|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/04/04/covid-19-halts-namaste-wahala/|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=THISDAYLIVES}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=Namaste Wahala to hit cinemas in April - Bollywood/Nollywood|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/namaste-wahala-to-hit-cinemas-in-april/|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-19|title=PHOTOS: Bollywood partners Nollywood in new movie 'Namaste Wahala'|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/378136-photos-bollywood-partners-nollywood-in-new-movie-namaste-wahala.html|accessdate=2021-02-12|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-18|title=Producer of Nollywood & Bollywood film ' Namaste Wahala' extend release date due to coronavirus|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/producer-of-nollywood-and-bollywood-film-namaste-wahala-extend-release-date-due-to/fnxdt4e|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a yigharịrị ọzọ maka mwepụta ihe nkiri na 1 Disemba 2020 wee nwee mwepụta ihe nkiri dị ala na Nigeria nwere oke oche. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-21|title=Full list of Nollywood movies hitting cinemas post coronavirus|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/full-list-of-nollywood-movies-hitting-cinemas-post-coronavirus/tkssnee|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Netflix kpughere ụgbọala na-adọkpụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ na 31 Jenụwarị 2021 wee kwenye na ọ ga-ahapụ ya dị ka Netflix mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na 14 February 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Here's the official trailer for 'Namaste Wahala' starring Ini Dima-Okojie, Ruslaan Mumtaz|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-namste-wahala-official-trailer/4009y9h|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title='Namaste Wahala' Trailer Video: Ini Dima Okojie and Ruslaan Mumtaz starrer 'Namaste Wahala' Official Trailer Video|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/web-series/mx-play/english/namaste-wahala-trailer-video-ini-dima-okojie-and-ruslaan-mumtaz-starrer-namaste-wahala-official-trailer-video/videoshow/80743425.cms|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The cultural fiesta Namaste Wahala is coming to Netflix!|url=https://www.letsott.com/the-cultural-fiesta-namaste-wahala-is-coming-to-netflix|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=The cultural fiesta Namaste Wahala is coming to Netflix!|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129150346/https://www.letsott.com/the-cultural-fiesta-namaste-wahala-is-coming-to-netflix}}</ref> == Mmeghachi omume == Times India kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ 2.5 n'ime kpakpando 5 na-ekwu na ihe nkiri a bụ naanị ihe nkiri rom-com nke nwere ntụgharị Indo-Nigerian. == Egwu ==   E weputara egwu di iche iche nke ihe nkiri ahụ maka ntanetị, na nbudata na 15 Febụwarị 2021.   <ref>{{Cite web|title=Namaste Wahala Movie Songs (Soundtrack)|url=https://rehabmusiks.com/namaste-wahala-movie-songs-soundtrack/|work=RehabMusik|accessdate=8 July 2021|date=17 February 2021|archivedate=9 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185113/https://rehabmusiks.com/namaste-wahala-movie-songs-soundtrack/}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Na-egosi [[Seyi Shay]], Lavita, Hamisha Daryani-Ahuja, Nanya Ijeh, [[M.I Abaga]], DJ Suketu, na Amos Kantiok. # "Namaste Wahala" - [[Seyi Shay]], na Lavita (3:16) # "Pursuing Happiness" - Hamisha Daryani-Ahuja, Nanya Ijeh, [[M.I Abaga]] (4:26) # "I Don't Want To Let You Go" - DJ Suketu (3:05) # "Heartbreak Song" - Nanya Ijeh (2:45) # "Namaste Wahala (Remix) " - Amos Kantiok (3:24) # "Namaste Wahala (Remix - Engagement Party) " - DJ Suketu (2:54) == Ihe ndetu == == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|id=tt12423052}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] plmka4o00vn4pajrnlhqkx6nkhwlgkh Asụsụ a na-asụ 0 36824 214861 152300 2025-06-17T11:09:04Z Ozims Divine 24949 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1282119499|ǃGãǃne language]]" 214861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=ǃGãǃne|region=near [[Tsolo]]|extinct=|familycolor=Khoisan|fam1=[[Tuu languages|Tuu]]|fam2=ǃKwi|fam3=Eastern|iso3=none|states=[[South Africa]]|map=Lang Status 01-EX.svg}} A na-asụ asụsụ ma ọ bụ olumba na-adịghi zi adị nke ezinụlọ a na-asụ rụọ na nso mba Tsolo na Umtata District na South Africa, n'ebe ndịda [[Lesotho]]. A na-agba aka ebe ya nke ọma, naanị ihe bụ okwu 140 anakọtara site na ndị ọkà okwu abụọ na 1931. Dị ka a na-ewere ya dị ka "onye ọzọ" n'etiti asụsụ ndị a na-asụ n'asụsụ ndị a na Güldemann (2005, 2011), mana edepụtara ya dị ka ụdị ọzọ nke asụsụ ndị a n'asụsụ Güldemann (2019). == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} lr5k49mzq2qbn402bptsfm2ua6vg7tk Moussa Touré 0 37895 214787 172825 2025-06-16T21:39:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=|caption=}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/moussa-tour%C3%A9|title=Moussa Touré at IFFR|publisher=IFFR|accessdate=25 October 2020|archivedate=30 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130192806/https://iffr.com/en/persons/moussa-tour%C3%A9}}</ref>'''Moussa Touré''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1958), bụ onye Senegal na-eme ihe nkiri . <ref name="africanfilmny">{{Cite web|url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/moussa-toure/|title=Moussa Touré career|publisher=African Filmny|accessdate=25 October 2020}}</ref> <ref name="cineuropa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/390741/|title=Moussa Touré is preparing his new feature, Red Dust|publisher=cineuropa|accessdate=25 October 2020|archivedate=1 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001151831/https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/390741/}}</ref> maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri ''Toubab Bi'', TGV na La Pirogue. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=12831.html|title=Moussa Touré: Réalisateur, Scénariste, Producteur|publisher=allocine|accessdate=25 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="africultures">{{Cite web|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=4305|title=Moussa Touré (cinéaste): Sénégal|publisher=africultures|accessdate=25 October 2020}}</ref> ntụziaka, ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka teknụzụ, onye edemede, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. [1] [2] == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Touré na 1958 na Dakar, Senegal . <ref name="africanfilmny"/> == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ahụ maka teknụzụ. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 1987, ọ tụgharịrị gaa na ntụziaka na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya a na-akpọ 'Les Films du Crocodile'. N'afọ 1991, Touré mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ ''Toubab Bi'' . <ref name="africultures"/> Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto dị egwu ma nye ya onyinye n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa gụnyere 'Un Certain Regard section' nke Cannes Film Festival. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe ngosi mbụ gasịrị, o mere ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya bụ TGV na 1998 na nkwado nke Makéna Diop. <ref name="africanfilmny"/> e mesịrị na 1999, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri Audience Award na 9th Africa International Film Festival . [1] N'afọ 1996, o mere ọrụ nkwado na ihe nkiri Les Caprices d'un rivière nke Bernard Giraudeau duziri. <ref name="africultures"/>'afọ 2005, o mere ihe ngosi ''5x5'' nke nwetara nnabata dị egwu. N'afọ 2011, a họpụtara Touré dị ka Onye isi nke ndị ọka ikpe na 2011 Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO). Mgbe ahụ na 2012, ọ duziri ihe nkiri ya nke atọ La Pirogue, ọkachasị ihe nkiri ọkara. <ref name="africanfilmny"/> mere ihe nkiri ahụ ma dezie ya na arụmọrụ nke Hollywood blockbuster. N'afọ 2020, ọ duziri ihe nkiri Red Dust nke ụlọ ọrụ Luxembourgish na-emepụta bụ BAHN na ụlọ mmepụta ihe nke Touré nke dị na Dakar 'Les Films du Crocodile'. <ref name="cineuropa"/> ga-ewepụta ihe nkiri ahụ na 2022. == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe nkiri !Ọrụ !Ụdị !Ihe mgbochi. |- |1985 |''Akụkọ ihe mere eme echefuru echefu, ndị agha ojii'' |Onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ |Ihe nkiri | |- |1987 |''Baram'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi | |- |1991 |''Toubab Bi'' |Onye nduzi, ihe nkiri |Ihe nkiri | |- |1992 |''Ndị Senegal na-agba égbè'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |1996 |''Ihe Ndị Na-eme n'Osimiri'' |Onye na-eme ihe nkiri: Hannibal |Ihe nkiri | |- |1998 |''Ụgbọ okporo ígwè TG'' |Onye nduzi, onye edemede, onye na-emepụta |Ihe nkiri | |- |2003 |''Anyị dị ọtụtụ'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2004 |''Uzuzu obodo'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2005 |''5x5'' |Onye nduzi, onye edemede |Ihe nkiri | |- |2005 |''Nanga def'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2005 |''Nawaari'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2006 |''Anyị Ndị Ọzọ'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2009 |''Ndị Ọkachamara, Ụmụnne Anyị'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2009 |''Xali Na-emeghe anya ya'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2012 |''Ụgbọ Mmiri'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri | |- |2016 |''Osisi Ebene'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri telivishọn |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesfilmsdici.fr/fr/films-projets/5068-bois-debene.html|title=Bois d' Ébène|publisher=lesfilmsdici|accessdate=25 October 2020}}</ref> |- |TBD |''Uzuzu Uhie'' |Onye nduzi |Ihe nkiri |<ref name="cineuropa"/> |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|nm0869715}} {{authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] cti3ilfe9m1iuspe9tuxv1cxhay6ycv Mounia Meddour 0 38062 214786 153699 2025-06-16T21:35:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:MOUNIA_MEDDOUR_CESAR_2020.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|351x351px|Mounia Meddour Cesar 2020]] '''Mounia Meddour''' (amụrụ na 15 Mee 1978) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Franco-Algeria. == Biography == Nna Meddour bụ onye nduzi Algeria bụ Azzedine Meddour <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190512135116/https://www.liberte-algerie.com/culture/mounia-meddour-sur-les-traces-de-son-pere-301316 "Mounia Meddour sur les traces de son père"], ''Liberté Algérie'', October 8, 2018</ref> nne ya si Russia. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, wee zụọ na sinima na audiovisual na France. <ref>[http://africine.org/personne/mounia-meddour/23802 "Meddour, Mounia"], on ''africine.org''</ref> gụsịrị diplọma na European Centre Of Training Production Film (CEFPF) na ntụziaka ihe nkiri na 2002 wee nweta diplọma nke abụọ na ime ihe nkiri na 2004. Mgbe ahụ, o duziri ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, dị ka Particules élémentaires <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220124220225/http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/17739_1 "Particules élémentaires"], on film-documentaire.fr</ref> na 2007, La Cuisine en héritage <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220124205919/http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/26583_1 "La Cuisine en héritage"] on film-documentaire.fr</ref> na 2009, na 2011 Cinéma algérien, un nouveau souffle ihe ngosi banyere ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị nduzi Algeria nke na-apụta, n'agbanyeghị enweghị ego. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190512135113/https://www.liberte-algerie.com/culture/une-generation-champignon-114491 "''Cinéma algérien, un nouveau souffle'', de Mounia Meddour. Une génération de champignon"], ''Liberté Algérie, '' October 20, 2012</ref>'otu afọ ahụ, o duziri ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo mbụ ya, ''Edwige'' . [1] N'ikpeazụ, na 2019, a na-eduzi ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo mbụ ya, ''Papicha'', nke e mere n'oge opupu ihe ubi 2018, ma họrọ ya na Cannes Film Festival. Na ''Papicha'', nwa agbọghọ bụ isi, Nedjma, nwere mmasị na ejiji ma gbalịa ịhazi ihe ngosi ejiji n'ụlọ obibi ya na 1990. Ọ bụ ụzọ isi kwuo afọ iri nke ime ihe ike na iyi ọha egwu, na 1990s, na Algeria. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Cannes Film Festival na ngalaba Un Certain Regard <ref>Zahra Chenaoui, "Le cinéma algérien rêve d'indépendance financière, [[Le Monde]]</ref> ma nata onyinye atọ na Angoulême Francophone Film Festival na France. <ref>Nesrine Slaoui, [https://www.bondyblog.fr/culture/lyna-khoudri-destin-dactrice-memoires-dalgerie/ "Lyna Khoudri, destin d'actrice, mémoires d'Algérie"] on ''Bondyblog.fr'', October 8, 2019</ref> họpụtakwara ya na César Awards 2020 dị ka Best First Feature Film, [1] na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ya bụ Lyna Khoudri, onye ya na ya kwadebere ogologo oge, <ref>[https://www.franceinter.fr/cinema/cesar-2020-j-accuse-les-miserables-la-belle-epoques-grace-a-dieu-toutes-les-nominations "César 2020: "J'accuse", "Les Misérables", "La Belle époque", "Grâce à Dieu"... toutes les nominations"], on ''franceinter.fr'', January 29, 2020</ref> ahọpụtara na ndepụta nke ihe nrite kachasị mma. <ref>"Césars 2020 en direct", ''[[Le Monde]]'', February 28, 2020</ref>'ikpeazụ, na 28 Febụwarị 2020 na César Film Awards, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri ihe nrite abụọ: Best First Feature Film na Most Promising Actress maka ihe nrite ya. == Ihe nkiri == Ọ gwụla ma ekwuru ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, Mounia Meddor bụ onye nduzi na onye na-ede ihe nkiri ya. * 2006: Tikjda, La caravane des savoirs (ihe ndekọ) * 2007: Hitman, nke Xavier Gens duziri (onye na-enyere onye nduzi aka) * 2007: Akụkụ ndị dị mkpa (ihe ndekọ, nkeji iri ise) * 2009: La Cuisine en héritage (ihe ndekọ, 52 nkeji) <ref>[https://www.telerama.fr/cinema/films/la-cuisine-en-heritage,424206.php "La Cuisine en héritage"], on ''[[Télérama]]''</ref> * 2011: Cinéma algérien, un nouveau souffle (documentary, 52 min) <ref>[http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/33704_1 "Cinéma algérien, un nouveau souffle"], on ''film-documentaire.fr''</ref> * 2012: ''Edwige'' (ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, nkeji iri na ise) <ref>[https://en.unifrance.org/movie/33724/edwige "Edwige. A short film by Mounia Meddour"] on ''unifrance.org''</ref> * 2018: ''Papicha'', ihe nkiri ahọpụtara na Un Certain Regard na 2019 Cannes Film Festival, ahọpụtara ya na 92nd Academy Awards iji nọchite anya Algeria na Best International Feature Film category, mmeri ọtụtụ ihe nrite (2019 César Award for Best First Feature Film, 2019 César Award for Most Promising Actress, Young Jury Prize na International Festival of Carthage, wdg) * 2022: Houria''Ọchịchọ'' == Onyinye == * 2019: Angoulême Francophone Film Festival * 2020 César: Ihe nkiri mbụ maka ''Papicha'' == Edensibia == {{Reflist}}ngosi ejiji n'ụlọ obibi ya na 1990. Ọ bụ ụzọ isi kwuo afọ iri nke ime ihe ike na iyi ọha egwungosi ejiji n'ụlọ obibi ya na 1990. Ọ bụ ụzọ isi kwuo afọ iri nke ime ihe ike na iyi ọha egwu{{Humanitarian Satellite Award}}{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5vlsnpgfo0j1izkv9m9rirbp47hvse1 Mehret Mandefro 0 38257 214774 199058 2025-06-16T15:43:12Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=|caption=}} Mehret Mandefro ( ከውጭ 1977) bụ onye Etiopia-American ihe nkiri / onye na-eme ihe onyonyo, edemede onye edemede, dibịa na akwụkwọ gbasara gbasara mmadụ . [1] [2] Ọ bụ onye ndu otu nke Indaba Africa, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Realness Institute [3] na onye nchoputa nke Truth Aid Media [4] ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke ndị maka ego owuwe ihe ubi nke òkè. [5] Ọ bụkwa onye nnata nke Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships maka ndị America ọhụrụ (2001) na na 2007 nọdụrụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị 41 ama ama New American panelists. [6] [7] N'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ Carnegie nke New York kwanyere ya ugwu dịka otu n'ime ndị mbata mba America. [8] == Ọrụ == Mandefro bụ otu n'ime 2009 Honorees na Black Girls Rock Awards, na-anata onyunyo ọrụ obodo. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na-ahụ ihe nkiri 2019 Zeresenay Berhane aha ya bụ, Ụtọ na afọ, n'ụdị Adrian Sturges, Laura Bickford na Fiona Druckenmiller. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scannain.com/featured/feature-irish-films-to-watch-out-for-in-2019/|title=#Feature: Irish films to watch out for in 2019|author=Murphy|first=Niall|date=January 4, 2019|publisher=Scannain|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ chịkọtara ma mekwaa nke akpọrọ, " ''The Love Generation'' ", bụ onye a họpụtara maka ihe nrite olu ndị Webby. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tadias.com/04/11/2019/spotlight-mehret-mandefros-the-loving-generation-up-for-webby-award/|title=Spotlight: Mehret Mandefro's 'The Loving Generation' up for Webby Award|date=April 11, 2019|publisher=Tadias Magazine|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref> Emere ihe nkiri ahụ n'ihu ọha yana mmadụ atọ ndị ọzọ ka ewepụtara ya na mba ụwa na Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF)). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scannain.com/irish/abroad/tiff-19-irish-2/|title=Four more Irish features added to 2019 Toronto International Film Festival|author=Murphy|first=Niall|date=August 8, 2019|publisher=Scannain|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref> Na 2019 Cannes Film Festival nke e mere na Palais Des Festivals, Cannes, [[France]], ọ dụrụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Africa ọdụ ka ha wulite dị mkpa site na imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-enwe na mba Africa ndị ọzọ ọrụ ike na Nollywood iji nọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/05/21/movie-director-afolayan-decries-segregation-in-filmmaking-in-africa/|title=Movie Director Afolayan decries segregation in filmmaking in Africa|date=May 21, 2019|publisher=PM News Nigeria|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/10-nollywood-stars-to-attend-the-cannes-film-festival-2019/8gxgksc|title=10 Nollywood stars will attend the Cannes film festival 2019 to sell African narratives|date=May 5, 2019|author=Bada|first=Gbenga|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref> Ya na onye isi ihe nkiri Abraham Gezahagne, na February 2020 nọchitere [[Ethiopia|Etiopia]] na Berlinale Africa Hub, ebe o sere osisi dị na yana ihe ịma aka nke ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ TV na mba ahụ chere chere. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/entertainment-industry/berlinale-2020-ethiopia-africa-hub-1203512155/|title=Berlin: Government Support Has Ethiopian Biz Ready to Boom|author=Vourlias|first=Christopher|date=February 23, 2020|publisher=Variety|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref> Ya, n'ụdị Alicia Keys, Lacey Schwartz Delgado, Elliott Halpern na Elizabeth Trojian, onye isi na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Olee otú ọ na-adị ka akwụkwọ onwe, dabere na akwụkwọ Ruth Feldstein, ọ na-adị ka akwụkwọ onwe : Black Women Entertainers na Civil Rights Movement, nke Yoruba Richen na-eduzi ma PBS na WNET ga-ebute ya n'oge oyi 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://realscreen.com/2020/07/28/pbs-thirteen-prep-how-it-feels-to-be-free-doc-with-alicia-keys-yap-films/|title=PBS, Thirteen prep "How It Feels To Be Free" doc with Alicia Keys, Yap Films|author=Morgan|first=Jullian|date=July 28, 2020|publisher=Realscreen|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://verysmartbrothas.theroot.com/10-thoughts-after-watching-the-loving-generation-docume-1823357499|title=10 Thoughts on The Loving Generation Documentary About Biracial Kids Born After Loving v. Virginia|author=Jackson|first=Panama|date=February 27, 2018|publisher=The Root|accessdate=November 3, 2020|archivedate=May 12, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512023647/https://verysmartbrothas.theroot.com/10-thoughts-after-watching-the-loving-generation-docume-1823357499}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Afọ ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ihe nkiri ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ọrụ ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ụdị ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ref. |- | 2021 | ''Otú Ọ Na-adị Ịnwere onwe'' | Onye na-emekọ ihe ọnụ | Akwụkwọ akụkọ | |- | rowspan="2" | 2019 | ''Ọgbọ na-ahụ n'anya'' | Onye isi nchịkwa, onye na-emepụta ihe | Akwụkwọ akụkọ | |- | ''Ụtọ n'ime afọ'' | Onye na-emekọ ihe ọnụ | Ihe nkiri | |- | 2017 | ''Ụgha Ọcha nta'' | Onye mmepụta/odee | Akwụkwọ akụkọ | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.docnyc.net/film/little-white-lie/|title=LITTLE WHITE LIE|publisher=DOC NYC|accessdate=November 4, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itvs.org/films/little-white-lie|title=Little White Lie|publisher=iTVS|accessdate=November 4, 2020}}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''Mmetụta'' | Onye nrụpụta | Ihe nkiri | |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * {{IMDb name|nm2321233}} * [https://skoll.org/contributor/mehret-mandefro/ Mehret Mandefro] on Skoll * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211126003657/http://www.healthandsocietyscholars.org/1822/16821/2890 Mehret Mandefro, M.D., M.S.c, A.B.] on RWJF * [https://www.mmaglobal.com/speakers/mehret-mandefro Mehret Mandefro, MD, MSc] on MMA * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230518161920/https://publichealth.gwu.edu/departments/health-policy-and-management/mehret-mandefro Mehret Mandefro, MD, MSc] on GW [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pkt8d1o5htgoep5hy5k9tbp0s5fbf4i Masood Saida na Saadan 0 38308 214769 153565 2025-06-16T14:12:16Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214769 wikitext text/x-wiki . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Trailer Feature length MASOOD, SAIDA ET SAADAN >|url=https://www.filmexport.ma/en/longs-metrages/bande-annonce/247_MASOOD-SAIDA-ET-SAADAN-|accessdate=2024-02-22|work=FILMEXPORT.MA|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-28|title=Cinema – Brahim Chkiri's new feature film "Masood, Saida and Saadan" in theaters as of Wednesday (Video)|url=https://article19.ma/en/index.php/2019/01/28/cinema-brahim-chkiris-new-feature-film-masood-saida-and-saadan-in-theaters-as-of-wednesday-video/|accessdate=2024-02-22|work=Article19.ma in English|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222214852/https://article19.ma/en/index.php/2019/01/28/cinema-brahim-chkiris-new-feature-film-masood-saida-and-saadan-in-theaters-as-of-wednesday-video/}}</ref>Masood Saida na Saadan bụ ihe nkiri Moroccan 2018 nke Brahim Chkiri duziri.  [1] Ihe nkiri a na-akọ egwu Masood, nwa amata nwepụtara mmasị miri emi na enyi ya bụ Saida.  ụgbọala, Saadan, nwoke bara nwa nwa na onye dị ike nke ike ụgbọ maka Saida, na-ama ọ aka. Masood Saida na Saadan nwere ihe nkedo nwere nkà ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Moroccan Saad Tsouli, Fatima Zahra El Hor, na Yassine Ahayani.  [1] Ihe nkiri ahụ otuto dị egwu maka egwu ya na-egosi, ihe ngosi siri ike, na ihe nkiri sinima mara mma na-ewere ọnọdụ dị egwu nke Morocco. 9lprfos30bxjsb35o3ua0uixpy3ub99 Marta Kwiatkowska 0 39015 214765 188790 2025-06-16T13:23:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Marta Zofia Kwiatkowska''' FRS MAE (amụrụ 1957) bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa nke Polish dabere na United Kingdom. Kwiatkowska bụ Prọfesọ nke Sistemụ Kọmputa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Marta Kwiatkowska|url=https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=Department of Computer Science|language=en-gb}}</ref> na Ngalaba Kọmputa Sayensị na Mahadum Oxford, England, na onye otu nke Trinity College, Oxford . Nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta usoro nleba anya na usoro nkwenye akpaaka maka sistemu ịgbakọ iji wee kwe nkwa ọrụ nchekwa, nchekwa, ntụkwasị obi, n'oge yana ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Department of Computer Science: Marta Kwiatkowska - Research Overview|url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/research.html|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Kwiatkowska nwetara nzere bachelọ Sayensị na Master of Science na Kọmputa Sayensị na summa cum laude sitere na Mahadum Jagiellonian na Kraków, Poland. O nwetara PhD na Sayensị Kọmputa na Mahadum Leicester na 1989. == Ọrụ na nyocha == Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD ya, Kwiatkowska bụ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Jagiellonian, (1980-1988); ọkà mmụta nyocha na onye nkuzi na Kọmputa Sayensị na Mahadum Leicester (1984-1994); na onye nkuzi na Kọmputa Sayensị, onye na-agụ na Semantics for Concurrency, na prọfesọ nke Science Science na Mahadum Birmingham (1994-2007). N'ịbanye na Mahadum Oxford na 2007, Kwiatkowska bụ onye prọfesọ nwanyị mbụ na [http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/ Ngalaba Sayensị Kọmputa] ma bụrụ isi ugbu a isiokwu nyocha nyocha Automated . <ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Department of Computer Science|url=https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/aboutus/women-cs-oxford/cswomenhistory.html|accessdate=2024-01-18|work=www.cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Department of Computer Science - research theme: Automated Verification|url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/research/verification/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=www.cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> Nnyocha nke Kwiatkowska na-emepụta ụdị na ụzọ nyocha maka usoro mgbagwoju anya, dị ka a na-ahụ na netwọk kọmputa, ihe ndị dị ndụ na ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Heath|first=John|date=2008|title=Probabilistic model checking of complex biological pathways|journal=[[Theoretical Computer Science (journal)|Theoretical Computer Science]]|volume=391|issue=3|pages=239–257|doi=10.1016/j.tcs.2007.11.013|issn=0304-3975}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Duflot|first=Marie|date=2006-07-05|title=A formal analysis of bluetooth device discovery|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10009-006-0014-x|journal=International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer|volume=8|issue=6|pages=621–632|doi=10.1007/s10009-006-0014-x|issn=1433-2779}}</ref> Kwiatkowska duuru mmepe nke PRISM ihe nleba anya ihe nlere anya ; <ref>{{Cite web|title=PRISM - Probabilistic Symbolic Model Checker|url=https://www.prismmodelchecker.org/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=www.prismmodelchecker.org}}</ref> Ebudatala PRISM ihe karịrị ugboro 79,000 yana enwere akwụkwọ karịrị 400 site n'aka ndị otu nyocha mpụga na-eji PRISM (dịka na Jenụwarị 2021). <ref>{{Cite web|title=prismmodelchecker.org|url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/download.php|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=prismmodelchecker.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=External PRISM Bibliography|url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/bib-ext.php?sort=date|accessdate=9 February 2021|work=PRISM Model Checker}}</ref> Akụrụngwa na mmepe nke usoro puru omume na ọnụọgụ na nkwenye na ọnọdụ mba ụwa, ọrụ Kwiatkowska na-adịbeghị anya na-agụnye njikọ sitere na nkọwa ọnụọgụ na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa na ike maka mmụta igwe na [[Ọgụgụ isi|AI]] . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Wu|first=Min|title=2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)|chapter=Robustness Guarantees for Deep Neural Networks on Videos|date=June 2020|chapterurl=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00039|pages=308–317|publisher=IEEE|doi=10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00039|isbn=978-1-7281-7168-5}}</ref> Otu onye so na Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) 'Ikike AI na-arụ ọrụ', yana Royal Society's 'Digital Technology and the Planet Working Group', Kwiatkowska na-akwado nnabata AI kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Responsible AI - GPAI|url=https://gpai.ai/projects/responsible-ai/|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=gpai.ai}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Digital technology and the planet {{!}} Royal Society|url=https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/digital-technology-and-the-planet/|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=royalsociety.org}}</ref> Dị ka onye isi nke [https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/societies/women/ OxWoCS], <ref>{{Cite web|title=OxWoCS Committee|url=https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/societies/women/committee.html|accessdate=2021-02-15|work=www.cs.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> na-enye aka na [https://womenintechsummit.pl/ Perspektywy Women in Tech Summit] na onye ndụmọdụ na [https://www.suffragescience.org/ Suffrage Science Award] (2016), <ref>{{Cite web|author=MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences|title=Suffrage Science Maths and Computing 2016|url=https://issuu.com/mrccsc/docs/suffrage_science_maths_and_computin|accessdate=2021-02-15|work=Issuu|date=7 October 2016|archivedate=2023-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226152019/https://issuu.com/mrccsc/docs/suffrage_science_maths_and_computin}}</ref> Kwiatkowska na-agba ụmụ nwanyị ume ịchụso ọrụ na sayensị. Kwiatkowska na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Ozi na Mgbakọ'', <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/information-and-computation|title=Information and Computation}}</ref> ''[https://www.springer.com/journal/10703 Usoro Nhazi na Nhazi System]'', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Formal Methods in System Design|url=https://www.springer.com/journal/10703|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=Springer}}</ref> ''Ụzọ ezi uche dị na Kọmputa Sayensị'', <ref>{{Cite web|title=Logical Methods in Computer Science - Editorial Board|url=https://lmcs.episciences.org/page/editorial-board|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=lmcs.episciences.org}}</ref> ''Sayensị nke Mmemme Kọmputa'' <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/science-of-computer-programming|title=Science of Computer Programming}}</ref> na ''[https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsos Royal Society's Open Science]'' . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Editorial board {{!}} Royal Society Open Science|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/editorial-board|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=royalsocietypublishing.org}}</ref> === Ihe oru ngo === * [http://www.fun2model.org/ FUN2MODEL:] Site na ọrụ dabere na ebumnuche akpaghị aka dabere na Model maka mmụta miri emi (2019-2024), European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant. * [http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/projects/MobileRobotics/index.html#:~:text=Mobile%20Autonomy%20Programme%20Grant%3A%20Safety%2C%20Trust%20and%20Integrity,-March%202015%20to&text=Vision%3A%20To%20create%2C%20run%20and,societal%20adaptation%20of%20mobile%20robotics. Mobile Autonomy:] Na-eme ka nkà na ụzụ na-emepe emepe nke Ọdịnihu (2015-2021), Council Council Research Engineering na Physical Sciences ( EPSRC ) Grant Program ( co-I ). === Okwu na nkuzi ahọpụtara === * ' [https://www.bcs.org/content-hub/bcs-lovelace-lecture-202021-probabilistic-model-checking-for-the-data-rich-world/?_hsmi=129637797&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8xOFeveteYDYI0oDmF4BW0k3DMlgqqodxIwCkas38NoVD7WCdvbtFNjFfQ8gqK4OoXrmgYQo6sXJshBqIg-8seT2hxZQ Ihe nlere anya nke puru omume maka Data-Rich World] ' BCS 2020 Lovelace nkuzi, ihe omume ịntanetị, Mee 2021. * ' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZSp_cIRtAk&list=PL0Q9_MomjV2lxQAcPCdfOR7jmlxbtlTgK&index=5 Ihe nlere anya nke puru omume maka ime mkpebi dabere na nha nhata] nke dabara na ụkpụrụ nke nnochite anya ihe ọmụma na ntụgharị uche, ( [https://kr2020.inf.unibz.it/ KR 2020] ), mmemme ịntanetị, Septemba 2020. [https://www.hayfestival.com/p-12297-marta-kwiatkowska.aspx '] * [https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2018/11/milner-lecture/ Mgbe ị ga-atụkwasị ụgbọ ala na-anya onwe ya obi ...] [https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2018/11/milner-lecture/ '] - Akwụkwọ nkuzi Milner Award Prize, Nọvemba 2018. * [https://www.hayfestival.com/p-12297-marta-kwiatkowska.aspx 'Mgbe ị ga-atụkwasị robot obi'] - okwu Hay Festival na 30 Mee 2017. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wI2w0GwNcGs 'Nlele Nlebaanya na Atụmatụ Usoro maka Egwuregwu Stochastic: Site na Theory to Practice'] – kpọrọ nkuzi na Simons Institute for theory of Computing, UC Berkeley, October 2016. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8J-vzkbgdw 'Mobile Autonomous Robots'] - nkuzi akpọrọ na [https://saiconference.com/Conferences/IntelliSys2016 IntelliSys], Septemba 2016. == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == * Onye otu ụlọ nyocha nke European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems ( [https://ellis.eu/ ELLIS Society] ), 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Williams|first=Jonathan|title=Fellows|url=http://ellis.eu/fellows|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=European Lab for Learning & Intelligent Systems|language=en}}</ref> * Enyere BCS Ada Lovelace Medal maka 'nyocha ya na nkwenye nke puru omume na ọnụọgụ. Kemgbe 2001 o dugoro mmepe nke ihe nleba anya ihe nlere nke puru omume nke ukwuu PRISM', 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|title=BCS Lovelace Lecture 2020/21 - Prof Marta Kwiatkowska|url=https://www.bcs.org/events/2021/may/bcs-lovelace-lecture-202021-prof-marta-kwiatkowska/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=bcs.org|archivedate=2021-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209191046/https://www.bcs.org/events/2021/may/bcs-lovelace-lecture-202021-prof-marta-kwiatkowska/}}</ref> * Onye otu Royal Society, (FRS), 2019. <ref name="royalsociety.org">{{Cite web|title=Marta Kwiatkowska {{!}} Royal Society|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/marta-kwiatkowska-14107/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=royalsociety.org|language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Distinguished scientists elected as Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society {{!}} Royal Society|url=https://royalsociety.org/news/2019/04/royal-society-announces-2019-fellows/|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=royalsociety.org|language=en-gb}}</ref> * Bụrụ onye nwanyị mbụ nwetara mmeri nke Royal Society Milner Award n'ịkwado 'ntụnye aka ya na mmepe usoro mmụta na mmepe nke stochastic and quantitative model checking', 2018. <ref name="royalsociety.org" /> * Ejikọtara ọnụ nye [https://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/hvc2016/award.shtml onyinye HVC 2016] maka 'atụnye aka na nlele ihe atụ nke puru omume yana, n'ozuzu, na nkwenye nkịtị', 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-09-04|title=HVC 2016 - Haifa Verification Conference 2016|url=https://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/hvc2016/index.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=research.ibm.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Enyere Kwiatkowska nzere Doctorate Honorary na KTH Royal Institute of Technology na 2014, yana onye otu [https://www.acm.org/ ACM], Fellow of EATCS, Fellow of the [https://www.bcs.org/ BCS], onye otu Academia Europaea, Onye otu Polish Society of Arts &amp;amp; Sciences Abroad, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Honorary doctors at KTH|url=https://www.kth.se/en/aktuellt/akademiska-hogtider/fame/hedersdoktorer/hedersdoktorer-vid-kth-1.3974|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=KTH|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304134203/https://www.kth.se/en/aktuellt/akademiska-hogtider/fame/hedersdoktorer/hedersdoktorer-vid-kth-1.3974}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=About ACM Fellows|url=https://awards.acm.org/fellows|accessdate=2021-02-09|work=awards.acm.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=EATCS Fellows|url=https://eatcs.org/index.php/eatcs-fellows|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=9 February 2021|work=European Association for Theoretical Computer Science}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Academy of Europe: Kwiatkowska Marta|url=https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Kwiatkowska_Marta|accessdate=2021-02-11|work=ae-info.org}}</ref> na onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amacad.org/new-members-2023|title=New members|year=2023|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=2023-04-21}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Kwiatkowska bi na Oxford ya na di ya, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwanyị. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=oxford>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/ |title = Department of Computer Science: Marta Kwiatkowska| access-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> <ref name=edu>{{cite web |url=http://www.academia-net.org/profil/prof-marta-zofia-kwiatkowska/1135284 |title=Prof. Marta Kwiatkowska – AcademiaNet |access-date=4 December 2017 |accessdate=14 March 2024 |archivedate=1 October 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001024429/https://www.academia-net.org/profil/prof-marta-zofia-kwiatkowska/1135284 }}</ref> <!-- unused ref <ref name=eatcs>{{cite web |url=https://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2426--eatcs-fellows-class-of-2017-named |title= EATCS Fellows class of 2017 named |access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> --> <ref name=trinity>{{cite web |url=http://www.trinity.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/marta-kwiatkowska/ |title=Trinity College – Marta Kwiatkowska |access-date=4 December 2017 |accessdate=14 March 2024 |archivedate=6 December 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206214154/http://www.trinity.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/marta-kwiatkowska/ }}</ref> <!-- <ref name=prism>{{cite web |url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/people.php |title = PRISM – People| access-date=4 December 2017}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=milner>{{cite web |url=https://cacm.acm.org/news/219458-milner-award-and-lecture/fulltext |title = Milner Award and Lecture, Communications of the ACM, 18 July 2017| access-date=4 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=milnerfemale>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/news/1347-full.html |title = Professor Marta Kwiatkowska announced as Milner Award Medallist| access-date=30 November 2017}}</ref> <ref name=headtheme>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/research/verification/ |title= Department of Computer Science: research theme – Automated Verification| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=mobaut>{{cite web |url=http://qav.comlab.ox.ac.uk/projects/epsrc-mobaut/ |title= Mobile Autonomy Programme Grant: Safety, Trust and Integrity| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=affectech>{{cite web |url=http://qav.comlab.ox.ac.uk/projects/erc-affectech/ |title= AFFECTech: Personal Technologies for Affective Health| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> <ref name=prev>{{cite web |url=http://qav.cs.ox.ac.uk/projects/marta.kwiatkowska.php |title= Research Projects – Marta Kwiatkowska| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref>--> <!-- <ref name=grant>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/bio.html |title= Department of Computer Science: Marta Kwiatkowska – biography| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=download>{{cite web |url=http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/download.php |title= PRISM – Download| access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=hvc>{{cite web |url=http://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/hvc2016/award.shtml |title= HVC 2016 – Haifa Verification Conference 2016| access-date=6 December 2017|date= 4 September 2011}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name=nature>{{cite journal |title= Nature Journal – Guiding the folding pathway of DNA origami|journal= [[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume= 525|issue= 7567|pages= 82–86|doi= 10.1038/nature14860|pmid= 26287459|date= September 2015|last1= Bath|first1= Jonathan|last2= Turberfield|first2= Andrew J.|last3= Kwiatkowska|first3= Marta|last4= Ouldridge|first4= Thomas E.|last5= Dannenberg|first5= Frits|last6= Dunn|first6= Katherine E.|hdl= 10044/1/29005|s2cid= 4396888|hdl-access= free}}</ref> -->}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/marta.kwiatkowska/ Ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Kwiatkowska nke Oxford] * [https://www.trinity.ox.ac.uk/people/marta-kwiatkowska Ibe ụlọ akwụkwọ Kwiatkowska Trinity] {{FRS 2019}}{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] inv301dzq0gohhoigz0e1i9mn4u4g63 Ndepụta nke ogige ntụrụndụ na Kenya 0 41466 214817 159281 2025-06-17T01:30:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Nairobi_slums_area.svg|alt=Map of locations of slum in Nairobi|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Obere ụlọ dị na Nairobi]] [[Usòrò:Nairobi_Kibera_04.JPG|alt=Many shacks clustered together and photographed from the air|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Echiche ikuku nke Kibera]] Enwere ọtụtụ mkpọ ụlọ na [[Kenya]] dịka ọmụmaatụ n'obodo Nairobi na Mombasa . Dị ka UN DESA ( Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Akụ na ụba na Ọha na Ọha na Ọha na United Nations si kwuo), pasentị 55 nke ndị bi n'ime ime obodo Kenya bụ ndị bi na mkpọmkpọ ebe na 2007. <ref name="LE">{{Cite journal|author=Gulyani|first=Sumila|title=Living Conditions, Rents, and Their Determinants in the Slums of Nairobi and Dakar|journal=Land Economics|date=2012|volume=88|issue=2|pages=251–274|doi=10.3368/le.88.2.251|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23272581|issn=0023-7639}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ abụọ bi na Nairobi bi n'ime ụlọ na-adịghị mma . <ref name="Sustainability">{{Cite journal|author=Ren|first=Hang|title=Population Density and Spatial Patterns of Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya|journal=Sustainability|date=18 September 2020|volume=12|issue=18|pages=7717|doi=10.3390/su12187717}}</ref> == Nairobi == * Dandora <ref name="UNEP" /> * [[Deep Sea|Oke osimiri miri emi]] <ref name="AI">{{Cite web|title=KENYA THE UNSEEN MAJORITY: NAIROBI'S TWO MILLION SLUM-DWELLERS|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/afr320052009eng.pdf|work=Amnesty International|accessdate=14 April 2022}}</ref> * Huruma <ref name="Sustainability"/> * Kangemi * Kariobangi * Kawangware <ref name="Kawangware">{{Cite news|author=Kamau|first=Kelvin|title=Why Kawangware has more posho mills than pubs|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/showbiz/2001404765/why-kawangware-has-more-posho-mills-than-pubs|accessdate=14 April 2022|work=Standard Entertainment and Lifestyle|language=en}}</ref> * Kiambiu * [[Kiandutu]] <ref name="Kiandutu">{{Cite journal|author=Chege|first=Peter M.|title=Food security and nutritional status of children under-five in households affected by HIV and AIDS in Kiandutu informal settlement, Kiambu County, Kenya|journal=Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition|date=December 2016|volume=35|issue=1|pages=21|doi=10.1186/s41043-016-0058-9|pmid=27443524}}</ref> * Kibera <ref name="Sustainability" /> (gụnyere obodo nta nke Laini Saba, Lindi na Soweto East ) <ref name="AI" /> * Korogocho <ref name="UNEP">{{Cite news|title=Smoking Nairobi landfill jeopardizes schoolchildren's future|url=https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/smoking-nairobi-landfill-jeopardizes-schoolchildrens-future|work=UNEP|date=21 December 2018|language=en}}</ref> * Kware * Majengo <ref name="Majengo Nairobi">{{Cite news|author=Carlin|first=John|title=Hope for Aids cure as prostitutes defy virus in the slums|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/nov/23/kenya.aids|accessdate=14 April 2022|work=The Guardian|date=23 November 2003|language=en}}</ref> * Mathare <ref name="Sustainability" /> (gụnyere obodo Bondeni, Mathare 4A na Mathare 4B) <ref name="AI" /> * Matopeni * Mukuru kwa Njenga <ref name="Mukuru">{{Cite web|title=Research: Informal Settlements, Nairobi, Kenya {{!}} IURD|url=https://iurd.berkeley.edu/research-informal-settlements-nairobi-kenya|work=iurd.berkeley.edu|accessdate=14 April 2022|archivedate=24 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924090232/http://iurd.berkeley.edu/research-informal-settlements-nairobi-kenya}}</ref> == Mombasa == * Magongo * Majengo <ref name="Urban Agenda" /> * [[Mzambarauni]] <ref name="Urban Agenda">{{Cite web|title=Mtwapa Informal Settlement Upgrading Programme: Participatory Slum Upgrading Programme|url=https://www.urbanagendaplatform.org/best-practice/mtwapa-informal-settlement-upgrading-programme-participatory-slum-upgrading-programme|work=Urban Agenda Platform|accessdate=14 April 2022}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Na-agba ọsọ na Kenya  == Edensibia == , pasentị 55 nke ndị bi n'ime ime obodo Kenya bụ ndị bi na mkpọmkpọ ebe na 2007. N'afọ 2019,{{Reflist}} tswnur2xivd9466447k69mc3g1t4t71 Mukuru kwa Njenga 0 41752 214788 159737 2025-06-16T22:01:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214788 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name="infocatho">{{Cite web|url=http://infocatho.cef.fr/fichiers_html/archives/deuxmilneufsem/semaine18/29nx182afriqued.html|title=InfoCatho|publisher=infocatho.cef.fr|accessdate=2015-01-05}}</ref>Mukuru Kwa Njenga bụ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ n'ime mkpọkpọ ụlọ nke Mukuru na Nairobi .  Mukuru kwa Njenga dị n'ime obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Mukuru bụ;  Mukuru kwa Reuben, Mukuru kwa Njenga, Sinai, Paradise, Jamaica, Kingstone, Mariguini, Fuata Nyayo na Kayaba.  Onu ogugu ndi mmadu kari 100,000. == Ọnọdụ obibi == Ogbe mkpara Mukuru dị ka mkpọmkpọ ebe ọ bụla ọzọ dị n'ụwa enweela ihe ịma aka dị iche iche nke gụnyere mpụ, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, ịgba akwụna na ihe ịma aka ndị ọzọ na-eche mkpọmkpọ ụlọ n'ụwa niile ihu, mana ndị Mukuru enweela ike na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ maka ihe ịma aka a ma nke a enyerela aka. ọtụtụ ndozi n'ime obodo. N'ime ime obodo, ezinaụlọ niile na-ebi, ma ọ bụ opekata mpe, na-adị ndụ, n'ime obere ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ, na-atụ ihe dịka 3.&nbsp;mx 3&nbsp;m. Ụlọ ole na ole nwere ike ịnweta ọkụ eletrik yana ihe ruru ezinụlọ iri abụọ nwere ike ịkọrọ ọnụ mmiri mmiri na ụlọ mposi. == Nkọwa == <ref>{{Cite web|title="Mukuru kwa Njenga" - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22Mukuru+kwa+Njenga%E2%80%8E%22|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=www.google.com}}</ref>Enwere ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ na Mukuru Kwa, Kwa Njenga Primary School na Our Lady of Nazareth Primary School nke otu na-akwado ya, Society of Mary ( Latn : Societas Mariae ) bụ ndị ikikerechi nke Pontifical Right maka ụmụ nwoke ( nwoke na)  ụmụ nwoke).  ndịozi ) a na-akpọkarị Marianist.  [1] Onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Mary na onye e nyere ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nke egosi anyị nke Nazaret na-elekọta mkpa nke obodo.  [2] Ndị nna Mụọ Nsọ nwere nnukwu ọrụ na ụka.  Enwere Ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ na 2009. [3] Mukuru kwa Njenga nwere ụka Anglican .  [4] Ndị bi n'obere mkpọ ahụ nọ na-atụ eg egpụ ihe ụmụaka 50,000 na 2002. == Profaịlụ nhazi == <ref>{{Cite web|title=Research: Informal Settlements, Nairobi, Kenya {{!}} IURD|url=https://iurd.berkeley.edu/research-informal-settlements-nairobi-kenya|accessdate=2020-08-29|work=iurd.berkeley.edu|archivedate=2017-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924090232/http://iurd.berkeley.edu/research-informal-settlements-nairobi-kenya}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nairobi Studio: Collaborative & Integrated Informal Settlement Upgrading|url=http://nairobistudio.blogspot.com/|accessdate=2020-08-29|language=en}}</ref>Usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ndị na-emetụta ya, eziga ndị otu maka ezi ezite anya, ịchịkọta obodo na mmata, nke ndị na-anakọta data, na polymer ụka otu agbadoro anya na ọnụ.  Emere nyọnyo nke ubi ahụ na mpaghara mpaghara isii fotora: Riara (SEPU), Mukuru Kwa Ruben, Mukuru Kwa Njenga, Viwandani, Kiandumu (Thika, Kiambu County), na ngalaba nkọwa na mpaghara Nairobi nke na- ebutekarị mkpọmkpọ ụlọ.  </link> Edebere obodo Mukuru ka ọ bụrụ Mpaghara Nhazi Pụrụ Iche (SPA) n'ihi ihe ịma aka na ohere atụmatụ ha pụrụ iche. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Mukuru SPA|url=https://www.muungano.net/about-the-mukuru-spa|accessdate=2020-08-29|work=Muungano wa Wanavijiji|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ndị ama ama == Onye egwu egwu mba Kenya bụ Patrick Oboya njikwa na Mukuru Kwa Njenga.  Ozi ndị ọzọ ama ama Geoffrey Mboya, onye na-eto eto na-akwado ndị mmadụ na onye na-akwado ihu igwe bụ onye ji ike ọkụ n'obi na-akwado maka mmepụta Sustainable na obodo.  O gosiputara ngbanwe ihu igwe nke obodo mepere emepe n'ihe gbasara ego obodo na London Climate Action Week na UN Climate Conference.  DJ Peter Adams otu n'ime DJ ama ama nke nwere nnukwu ọrụ na KTN na Radio Maisha njikwa ma ụlọ ọrụ na Mukuru kwa Reuben.  Shabu Mwangi [1] na Adam Masava [2] bụ mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị omenkà mara mma nke Kenya bụ ndị gosiworo na mba ụwa.  Adam Masava bụkwa onye nkuzi vidiyo nka nka [2] wee sonye wee merie n'ahọmpi nka dị iche iche ọrụ nka Toyota.  Otu nka U-Tena na-eme odi na Mukuru wee mee n'agba mmemme mba ụwa na na Kenya.  Micato Safaris [3] anọwo na-enye iwu ndị nọ ná mkpa mkparị, na-akwado òtù ndị bi na Mukuru site na == Hụkwa == * Kibera * [[Kawangware]] * Kiambiu * Korogocho * [[Mathare]] * Ndagwurugwu Mathare == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units Ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ n'afọ 2019 na Mukuru] [[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]] 1usgph9r2oao0blz5kajlrnk8ig1el4 Mmetụta Nwa agbọghọ 0 44199 214779 207359 2025-06-16T18:25:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214779 wikitext text/x-wiki Girl Effect bụ òtù kwụụrụ onwe ya na-enweghị uru, nke a malitere na Septemba 2015 na ebumnuche nke ịkwụsị ịda ogbenye n'ụwa niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rahim-kanani/nike-foundation-girl-effect_b_850551.html|title=The Nike Foundation on Unleashing the 'Girl Effect'|author=Kanani|first=Rahim|date=2011-04-20|work=Huffington Post|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-17}}</ref> Site n'ilekwasị anya na ụmụ agbọghọ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na Global South, atụmatụ a na-anwa ime ka ìhè dị na ikike pụrụ iche ụmụ agbọghọ ndị a nwere n'ịkwụsị nsogbu ụwa. Usoro nke nzukọ ahụ sitere n'echiche neoliberalism na okwu, Nwa nwanyị Ike. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E kere Girl Effect na 2004 site na Nike Foundation, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://global.girleffect.org/who-we-are/our-story/|title=Our story|work=Girl Effect|language=en|accessdate=2021-11-23|archivedate=2021-11-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124003827/https://global.girleffect.org/who-we-are/our-story/}}</ref> na mmekorita ya na NoVo Foundation na United Nations Foundation. Ọ malitere na World Economic Forum na Davos. A họpụtara Farah Ramzan Golant dị ka onye isi oche. A họpụtara Maria Eitel, Onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Nike Foundation, dịka onyeisi oche nke nzukọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.girleffect.org/people/|title=People|work=Girl Effect|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-31|archivedate=2017-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401144007/http://www.girleffect.org/people/}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Jessica Posner Odede nọchiri Golant dị ka onye isi oche. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bụrụla ọgbakọ kwụụrụ onwe ya. == Onyinye == * Na Life Ball 2013 na Vienna, [[Austria]], e nyere The Girl Effect Life Ball Crystal of Hope Award nke Swarovski nyere, nke e nyere EUR 100,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lifeball.org/?p=5595|title=Life Ball: Crystal of Hope 2013 donated by Swarovski for "The Girl Effect"|publisher=lifeball.org|date=|accessdate=2013-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823055212/http://www.lifeball.org/?p=5595|archivedate=2013-08-23}}</ref> * Septemba 2017 Technology Enabled Girl Ambassadors natara aha nsọpụrụ na Fast Company's nke isii kwa afọ Innovation By Design Awards. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.girleffect.org/stories/tega-receives-honorable-mention-fast-companys-2017-innovation-design-awards/|title=TEGA receives honorable mention in Fast Company's 2017 Innovation by Design Awards|work=Girl Effect|accessdate=2019-08-06|archivedate=2019-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806005458/https://www.girleffect.org/stories/tega-receives-honorable-mention-fast-companys-2017-innovation-design-awards/}}</ref> == Ndị nkatọ == Mgbasa ozi a abụrụla ihe ndị na-elekwasị anya na nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ. A na-ekwu na mkpọsa ahụ dabere na echiche ndị dị mkpa banyere ụmụ nwanyị. Ọzọkwa, ụdị mkpọsa ndị a nke na-adịghị echebara ụmụ nwoke echiche na mmekọrịta ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị na ezinụlọ ha na obodo ha na-enwekarị mmetụta nke imerụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta ụmụaka na ụdị ọrụ niile.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Carella|first=Anna|title=So Now We Have to Save Ourselves and the World, too? A Critique of the Girl Effect|url=http://aidwatchers.com/2011/01/so-now-we-have-to-save-ourselves-and-the-world-too-a-critique-of-%E2%80%9Cthe-girl-effect%E2%80%9D/|work=Aid Watch|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508163948/http://aidwatchers.com/2011/01/so-now-we-have-to-save-ourselves-and-the-world-too-a-critique-of-%E2%80%9Cthe-girl-effect%E2%80%9D/|archivedate=2013-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chant|first=Sylvia|title=From 'Woman‐Blind'to 'Man‐Kind'Should Men Have More Space in Gender and Development?|journal=IDS Bulletin|year=200}}</ref> Ndị nkatọ ekwuola na nzukọ a na-amachi ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na South South dị ka isiokwu na itinye ego maka ụwa zuru oke, nke na-anabata echiche sitere na nkwenkwe ndị okpukpere chi na ndị a na-anwa kwatuo n'otu oge. == Hụkwa == Chhaa Jaa == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200707083340/https://www.girleffect.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [https://chhaajaa.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ India] * {{Cite journal|title='the revolution will be led by a 12-year-old girl': Girl power and global biopolitics|author=Koffman|first=Ofra|journal=Feminist Review|date=2013|volume=105|issue=105|pages=83–102|doi=10.1057/fr.2013.16}} {{Authority control}} tsq1eb1ff73z3yy7a5oa78e450i6549 Nick Vujicic 0 44221 214825 165505 2025-06-17T04:02:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Nick Vujicic|image=Nick Vujicic (51770686466) (cropped).jpg|caption=Vujicic in 2021|birth_name=Nicholas James Vujicic|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|12|04}}|birth_place=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], Australia|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and todas age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|citizenship=Australia <br/> United States|alma_mater=[[Griffith University]]|occupation={{hlist||Evangelist|[[motivational speaking|motivational speaker]]}}|years_active=2004–present|children=4|website=[http://www.nickvujicic.com/ nickvujicic.com]|spouse={{marriage|Kanae Miyahara|2012}}}} Nicholas James Vujicic ( / ˈv uː ɪtʃ ɪtʃ / VOO VOO itch-itch ; [1] mmalite 4 Disemba 1982) [2] [3] bụ onye Ọstrelia-American [4] Onye ihe na-ekwusa ozi ọma na onye na-ekwu  okwu mkpali sitere na Serbia.  Vujic nwere tetra-amelia syndrome, nsogbu nke ngwaọrụ ogwe aka na ụkwụ. == Ndụ mbido == A mini Vujicic na Melbourne, Australia, na 1982 nye Dušanka na Borislav Vujičić, ndị Serbia si Yugoslavia kwabatara .  [1] [2] Nna Vujicic bụ nri.  [3] A n'ahụ Vujicic na ọrịa tetra-amelia, ọrịa na-ahụ ahụkebe nke ejiri aka na ụkwụ na-ụghị.. <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://usustatesman.com/disability-and-destiny-nick-vujicic/|title=Disability and destiny: Nick Vujicic|work=usustatesman.com|author=Popa|first=Michael|date=January 21, 2022}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/limbless-evangelist-preaches-joy-in-christ.html|title=Limbless Evangelist Preaches Joy In Christ|first=Jennifer|author=Riley|date=30 March 2008|work=The Christian Post}}</ref>Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Vujicic si kwuo, nne ya ụmụaka ịhụ ya ma ọ bụ jide ya akpa a mụsịrị ya;  kama, ya na di ya ụlọ ọgwụ.  A kpagburu ya n’ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n’ihi ọrịa ahụ́ ike ya.  N'otu oge, Vujicic nwara igbu onwe ya site n'ime mmiri na-eri onwe ya, ma adịra ya.  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na nne na nna Vujicic na mbụ ịgbasiri ike iru uju na azụ anya ọnọdụ ya, ha "mere ya ka ọ na-ele anya n'ahụ dị mma nke ndụ". Na mbụ, a na-ejikọta mkpịsị ụkwụ nke otu n'ime ụkwụ Vujicic. A wara ya ahụ iji kewaa mkpịsị ụkwụ ya ka o nwee ike iji ha dị ka mkpịsị aka. Vujicic na-ezo aka n'ụkwụ a dị ka "osisi ọkụkọ" ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.universityherald.com/articles/37876/20160819/nick-vujicic-hopelessness-childhood.htm|title=Nick Vujicic On Hopelessness And His Childhood – Part 1|work=UniversityHerald.com|date=19 August 2016|accessdate=4 October 2016}}</ref> <ref name="auto1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-26|title=The World's best-known Motivational Speaker Nick Vujicic Today in BiH|url=https://www.sarajevotimes.com/the-worlds-best-known-motivational-speaker-nick-vujicic-today-in-bih/|accessdate=2021-04-16|work=Sarajevo Times|language=en-US}}</ref>Akwụkwọ mbụ Vujicic, Life Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life, nke Random House na 2010 ma akwụkwọ 30Vujicic akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Griffith mgbe ọ dị afọ 21 na nzere bachelọ nke azụmahịa , </link> nwere nnukwu okpukpu abụọ na ego ego.  na ego. == Ozi == Vujicic bụ Onye mkpuchi na onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma .  Ọ na-ejegharị na-ama àmà nke akwụkwọ naekwu okwu  A mara ozi ya dị ka Life Without Limbs.  N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 2008, ozi ahụ ike na ndị California<ref name="auto"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.methodfest.com/10pages/news.htm|title=2010 Method Fest, Independent Film Festival, Calabasas, California|publisher=Methodfest.com|accessdate=27 October 2014}}</ref>Vujicic gbara egwu na obere ihe nkiri The Butterfly Circus (2009).  [1] <nowiki></link></nowiki>[ ka mma isi iyi achọrọ ] Na 2010 Method Fest Independent Film Festival, e nyere ya onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na obere ihe nkiri maka arụ ọrụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-04-15/187859|title=Being someone else's miracle: Rwanda's story|author=Muteshi|first=Musabi|work=The New Times Rwanda|date=14 April 2015|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref> Akwụkwọ mbụ Vujicic, Life Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life, nke Random House na 2010 ma asụsụ 30 Vujicic na-emegide ite ime. <ref name="auto1"/> Na 2021, o mebere ProLife Bank. <ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianheadlines.com/contributors/milton-quintanilla/taking-america-back-for-god-evangelist-nick-vujicic-co-founds-prolife-bank.html|title='Taking America Back for God': Evangelist Nick Vujicic Co-Founds ProLife Bank to Fight Back against Abortion|work=ChristianHeadlines.com|accessdate=2024-05-06|archivedate=2023-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705024325/https://www.christianheadlines.com/contributors/milton-quintanilla/taking-america-back-for-god-evangelist-nick-vujicic-co-founds-prolife-bank.html}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, Vujicic wepụtara atụmatụ ozi ọhụrụ akpọrọ "Ndị mmeri maka ndị obi gbawara agbawa". Ebumnuche nke oru ngo a bụ "ịkwado otu ndị enweghị mmasị na mkpa". <ref name="auto1"/> == Ndụ onwe onye == [[File:Nick_Vujicic_speaking.jpg|thumb| Vujicic na-agwa ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na Florida na 2015]] Vujicic na-egosi Kanae Miyahara na February 12, 2012. [1] Dị ka nke 2017, Vujicic na nri ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ abụọ.  [2] [3] [4] Ezin mmetụta a bi na Southern California <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/nick.vujicic.shares.familys.excitement.in.awaiting.arrival.of.second.son.dejan.levi/60657.htm|title=Nick Vujicic shares family's excitement in awaiting arrival of second son|work=Christiantoday.com|date=August 2015|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref> Na-enweghị akụkụ ọ bụla, Vujicic nwere ike pịnye okwu 43 kwa nkeji na kọmpụta, dị ntakịrị karịa nkezi maka ndị na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara na-ede akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=With God, a life without limbs is a life without limits, preacher declares|url=https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=51423192&itype=cmsid|accessdate=2022-05-05|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ == * ''Ndụ enweghị oke: mkpali maka ndụ dị mma nke ukwuu'' (2010);  * ''Ndụ Gị Na-enweghị oke'' (2012);  * ''Enweghị oke: Nraranye maka ndụ dị mma nke ukwuu'' (2013);  * ''Enweghị nkwụsị: Ike dị egwu nke okwukwe na omume'' (2013);  * ''Ike nke Okwukwe na-enweghị nkwụsị'' (2014);  * ''Guzosie Ike'' (2015);  * ''Ịhụnanya enweghị oke'' (2016);  * ''Bụrụ Aka na Ụkwụ: Ibi Ndụ n'Ịhụnanya Chineke Maka Ụmụ Ya Niile'', Febụwarị 13, 2018;  == Hụkwa == * Jennifer Bricker, onye America acrobat nke a mụrụ na-enweghị ụkwụ * Hirotada Ototake, onye edemede egwuregwu Japan na onye lanarịrị ọrịa tetra-amelia * [[Joanne O'Riordan]], onye Irish Tetra-amelia syndrome lanarịrị * Zayọn Clark, ọkachamara mgba mgba na-enweghị ụkwụ na onye lanarịrị ọrịa ọrịa Caudal regression == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == Media related to Nick Vujicic at Wikimedia Commons{{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] miaaw3oq87j78c4q8etikk718fixzpu Margaret Courtney-Clarke 0 45006 214761 167195 2025-06-16T12:21:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Margaret Courtney-Clarke''' (amụrụ 1949) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese foto na Namibia, bi na Swakopmund . <ref name="nytimes-reif">{{Cite news|first=Rita|author=Reif|accessdate=2021-09-18|title=ANTIQUES; AN AFRICAN TRIBE'S ART IS ENDANGERED|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/22/arts/antiques-an-african-tribe-s-art-is-endangered.html|work=The New York Times|date=22 June 1986}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-19|title=Camogli: P46 Gallery, inaugurata la mostra di Margaret Courtney-Clarke|url=https://www.levantenews.it/2018/05/05/camogli-p46-gallery-inaugurata-la-mostra-di-margaret-courtney-clarke/|date=5 May 2018|work=LevanteNews}}</ref> Ọrụ ya "na-enyochakarị nkwụsi ike nke obodo na-edobe odida obodo Namibia na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa." <ref name="theguardian-barrett-riley">{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-18|title=Seven groundbreaking female photographers – in pictures|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/dec/14/hundred-heroines-outstanding-female-photographers-around-world-in-pictures|date=14 December 2020|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Courtney-Clarke emela akwụkwọ atọ gbasara nka ụmụ nwanyị Africa: ''Ndebele'' (1986), ''African Canvas'' (1990), na ''Imazighen'' (1996). <ref name="aperture">{{Cite web|first=David|author=Goldblatt|accessdate=2021-09-19|title=The Fragility of Existence|url=https://aperture.org/editorial/fragility-existence-courtney-clarke/|date=6 February 2018|work=[[Aperture Foundation]]}}</ref> Ya na [[David Goldblatt]] na Maya Angelou jikọrọ aka na akwụkwọ. Na 2007, Courtney-Clarke nwere ihe ngosi solo na New York State Museum na African American Museum na Philadelphia . <ref name="nysm">{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-18|title=ART OF AFRICAN WOMEN EXHIBIT OPENS OCT. 8 AT NYS MUSEUM|url=http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/press/art-african-women-exhibit-opens-oct-8-nys-museum|work=New York State Museum|archivedate=2021-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918192946/http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/press/art-african-women-exhibit-opens-oct-8-nys-museum}}</ref> <ref name="inquirer">{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-18|title=African art|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/weekend/20070112_inq_weekend_WOMEN.html|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC]]|date=12 January 2007}}</ref> Na 2019, e depụtara ya aha maka Prix Pictet maka akwụkwọ ''Cry Sadness into the Coming Rain'' (2017). <ref name="theguardian-prixpictet">{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-18|title=Prix Pictet 2019 shortlist – photo essay|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/jul/05/prix-pictet-2019-shortlist-photo-essay|date=5 July 2019|work=The Guardian}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Courtney-Clarke na Swakopmund, n'ebe bụ South West Africa (nke bụzi [[Namibia]] ugbu a). <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-18|title=Margaret Courtney-Clarke - Namibian Photographer|url=https://hundredheroines.org/heroine/margaret-courtney-clarke/|work=hundredheroines.org}}</ref> Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Irish na Bekee. <ref name="nytimes-stimpson">{{Cite news|first=Catharine R.|author=Stimpson|accessdate=2021-09-19|title=Their Workaday Art|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/02/books/their-workaday-art.html|work=The New York Times|date=2 September 1990}}</ref> Ọ nwetara diplọma na eserese eserese na eserese na Technikon Natal na Durban, South Africa na 1971; gụrụ akwụkwọ na Scuola Libera di Roma na Rome, Italy na 1974; wee nweta BA na Photojournalism na Mahadum New York, New York City na 1978. <ref name="smac">{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-19|title=Margaret Courtney-Clarke|url=https://www.smacgallery.com/artist/margaret--courtney-clarke|work=SMAC Gallery}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Courtney-Clarke ebiela na ,tali, USA, na n'ofe kọntinent Africa, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto nweere onwe ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ. <ref name="smac"/> Ya na Maya Angelou bụ enyi. <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-19|title=Local exhibition spotlights friendship between Maya Angelou and Margaret Courtney-Clarke|url=https://www.iol.co.za/weekend-argus/lifestyle/local-exhibition-spotlights-friendship-between-maya-angelou-and-margaret-courtney-clarke-2c69d249-8327-42b0-a7d0-b797223ddd72|work=www.iol.co.za}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|first=Nicola|author=Daniels|title=Don't miss Maya Angelou exhibition in Cape Town|work=Cape Times|date=20 August 2021}}</ref> O meela trilogy nke akwụkwọ gbasara nka ụmụ nwanyị Africa. <ref name="aperture"/> N'agbata 1980 na 1985, maka ''Ndebele: Art of an African Tribe'' (1986), ọ gara n'obodo Ndebele, na-edepụta ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe osise nwere obi ike na nke mara mma n'ihu ụlọ, mgbidi obodo na ihe ịchọ mma. Na njem ọ gara, o dekọkwara mbibi ma ọ bụ agbahapụ nke ụfọdụ n'ime obodo ndị a. <ref name="nytimes-reif"/> Site na 1986 gaa n'ihu, maka ''African Canvas: Art of West African Women'' (1990), ọ nọrọ afọ atọ na-eme njem site na mba asaa dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa na-ese foto ụmụ amaala nke ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo-nke na-abụkarị ihe osise mgbidi n'ụlọ, ogige na ụlọ arụsị, kamakwa ite. akwa, na eserese ahụ—tinyekwara ụmụ nwanyị na-eme nka ma na-arụ ọrụ. <ref name="nytimes-stimpson"/> ''Imazighen'' (ndị nweere onwe ha) (1996), bụ́ onye ikpeazụ na trilogy, na-egosi ndụ na nkà nke ụmụ nwanyị Berber nke North Africa —ite ha, ákwà ha, akwa akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ a kpara akpa, na ihe osise ha. Onye nta akụkọ Geraldine Brooks na-enye aka na akụkọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Imazighen|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/margaret-courtney-clarke/imazighen/|work=www.kirkusreviews.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-20|title=Margaret Courtney-Clarke: Imazighen|url=http://www.margaret-courtney-clarke.com/imazighen.html|work=www.margaret-courtney-clarke.com}}</ref> N'ịlaghachi ibi na Namibia, n'ihi na ''mkpu mwute n'ime mmiri ozuzo na-abịa'' (2017) o sere foto ọzara Namib na ndị ya, n'oge nsogbu. <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-18|title='Cry Sadness into the Coming Rain' launched at Swakop|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=177194|work=[[The Namibian]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-20|title=Margaret Courtney-Clarke|url=https://prixpictet.com/portfolios/hope-shortlist/margaret-courtney-clarke/|date=4 July 2019|work=Prix Pictet}}</ref> Akwụkwọ ya na-abịanụ ''bụ́ When Tears Don't Matter'' bụ banyere ndị ọhịa fọdụrụ n'Ọzara Kalahari dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia. <ref name="theguardian-barrett-riley"/> == Mbipụta == === Akwụkwọ nke Courtney-Clarke === * ''Ebe obibi Cape Dutch'' . [[David Goldblatt]] kwadoro ya. South Africa: Struik, 1981;  . E bipụtara ya, 1982. * ''Ndebele: Art of African Tribe'' . New York: Rizzoli, 1986. Site na okwu mmalite nke Goldblatt. <ref name="nytimes-reif"/> ** ''Ndebele'' . Germany: Frederking na Thaler. ** ''Ndebele: L' Art d'une Tribu D'Afrique du Sud'' . France: Arthaud 1991, 2002. ** ''Südafrika: Die Kunst der Ndebele Frauen'' . Germany: Villa Arceno. ** ''Ndebele: Die Kunst van Een Afrikaanse Stam'' . Netherlands: Librero, 2002. ** ''Ndebele'' . London: Thames & Hudson, 2002. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0500283875|978-0500283875]] . Edemeghachi akwụkwọ na edemede nke Goldblatt na Ndebele Foundation na biputere apartheid South Africa. * ''Canvas Africa: Nkà nke ụmụ nwanyị ọdịda anyanwụ Africa'' . New York: Rizzoli, 1990. Site n'okwu mmalite nke Maya Angelou . <ref>{{Cite news|first=Patricia Leigh|author=Brown|accessdate=2021-09-19|title=Currents; Images of a Homeland in West Africa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/02/garden/currents-images-of-a-homeland-in-west-africa.html|work=The New York Times|date=2 August 1990}}</ref> ** ''anwụ Farben Afrikas'' . Germany: Frederking na Thaler. *** Mbipụta nke 20th, 2010. ** ''Tableaux D'Afrique: L'Art mural des femmes de L'Ouest'' . France: Arthaud. ** ''Affreschi African: l'Arte delle Donne Del Africa Occidentale'' . Ịtali: Rizzoli. * ''Imazighen: Omenala na-emebi emebi nke ụmụ nwanyị Berber'' . New York: Clarkson Potter, 1996. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780517597712|9780517597712]] . Site na edemede Geraldine Brooks . ** ''Imazighen: Omenala na-emebi emebi nke ụmụ nwanyị Berber'' . London: Thames na Hudson. ** ''Die Berber Frauen: Kunst und Kultur na Nord Afrika'' . Germany: Frederking na Thaler. * ''Ebe dị n'Ajá'' . New York: Monacelli, 1997. * ''Maya Angelou: Abụ nke Ndụ'' . New York: Clarkson Potter; UK: Virago, 1999. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780609604588|9780609604588]] . Site na okwu mmalite nke [[Oprah Winfrey]] . * ''Tie mkpu mwute n'ime mmiri ozuzo na-abịa.'' Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2017. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-95829-253-6|978-3-95829-253-6]] . Site n'okwu mmalite nke Goldblatt yana edemede Sean O'Toole. <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2021-09-19|title=Photo London: the 2018 Kraszna-Krausz shortlist - 1854 Photography|url=https://www.1854.photography/2018/05/stephen-gill-chrystel-lebas-and-dayanita-singh-shortlisted-for-the-2018-kraszna-krausz/|work=British Journal of Photography}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == * 2019: Edepụtara aha, Prix Pictet <ref name="theguardian-prixpictet"/> == Ihe ngosi Solo == * ''Nkà nke Ụmụ nwanyị Africa: Omenala Na-enye Ike'', New York State Museum, Albany, USA; <ref name="nysm"/> Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke African American na Philadelphia, 2007. Foto site n'aka Courtney-Clarke "yana ọkpụite, textiles, beadwork na ihe ịchọ mma ndị ọzọ nke ụmụ nwanyị si n'akụkụ nile nke Africa kere." <ref name="inquirer"/> == Hụkwa == * Gwa == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nln8h0e72fieu0iiwsc64ttje8zersl Ụzọ Ndị ìsì 0 45155 214795 169107 2025-06-16T22:11:06Z King ChristLike 13051 removed [[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Kirstenbosch_Braille_Trail_2018.jpg|thumb|Okporo ụzọ Braille na Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden na [[Cape Town]], South Africa]] '''Ụzọ Ndị ìsì''' bụ ụzọ iga ije ma ọ bụ ụzọ ime njem nke e mere ka ndị na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ nwee ike iga. Karịsịa, a na-ejikarị eriri ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ akọwa ụzọ, na akara na akara ndị ọzọ nwere ụda ma ọ bụ dee na Braille.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naturefortheblind.com/what-is-a-braille-trail|title=What Is a Braille Nature Trail?|accessdate=2017-07-26|archivedate=2017-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725142348/http://www.naturefortheblind.com/what-is-a-braille-trail}}</ref> Otu ihe atụ bụ Watertown Riverfront Park na Braille Trail n'akụkụ Charles River Reservation na Watertown, Massachusetts, nke mba United States of Amerika, nke meghere na ọnwa Julaị na afo puku abuo na iri na isii. Otu waya na-eduzi na-aga n'akụkụ ụzọ mal otu ọgbara nke uzo anọ (narị mita anọ), nke dị n'ókè nke ogige ntụrụndụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe nke gụnyere ụgbọ mmiri osisi iji rịgoro na bench egwu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180214014924/http://watertown.wickedlocal.com/news/20160721/braille-trail-officially-open-at-watertown-riverfront-park Braille Trail officially open at Watertown Riverfront Park], Joanna Duffy, watertown@wickedlocal.com, July 21, 2016, accessed February 13, 2018</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] 8n5ra42b0kj121pgjehsqc6mkbnpi6w Milumbe Haimbe 0 45226 214777 211560 2025-06-16T17:04:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Milumbe Haimbe''' (amụrụ 1974) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe dijitalụ si Zambia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://biennaledakar.org/2014/spip.php?article136|title=Milumbe Haimbe - DAK'ART 2014|work=biennaledakar.org|accessdate=2019-12-20}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.astraeafoundation.org/stories/milumbe-haimbe/|title=Milumbe Haimbe|work=Astraea Lesbian Foundation For Justice|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-20|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220063914/https://www.astraeafoundation.org/stories/milumbe-haimbe/}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị ojii dị ka ndị dike . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/zambia/articles/7-visual-artists-from-zambia-you-should-know/|title=7 Visual Artists From Zambia You Should Know|author=Kapambwe|first=Mazuba|work=Culture Trip|accessdate=2019-12-20|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220054900/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/zambia/articles/7-visual-artists-from-zambia-you-should-know/}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biennale.ma/portfolio-item/milumbe-haimbe/|title=Milumbe Haimbe|author=jaradmin|work=Biennale de Rabat 2019|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2019-12-20|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220063913/https://www.biennale.ma/portfolio-item/milumbe-haimbe/}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://africa.si.edu/2016/01/milumbe-haimbes-dystopian-compulsions/|title=RESCHEDULED: Milumbe Haimbe’s Dystopian Compulsions|work=africa.si.edu|accessdate=2019-12-20}}</ref> == Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Haimbe na Lusaka, [[Zambia]] na 1974. Ọ gara Mahadum Copperbelt wee gụchaa nzere bachelọ na Architecture . Haimbe nwetara nzere masta na Fine Arts site na Oslo National Academy of Arts na [[Norway]] . <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":4"/> == Ọrụ == Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ sitere n'aka ndị dike na enweghị ihe odide ojii na nwanyị na -atọ ọchị, Haimbe kere akwụkwọ akụkọ eserese nke aha ya bụ, The Revolutionist, nke gosipụtara onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị a na-akpọ ''Ananiya'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/18/opinions/where-are-black-superheroes-milumbe-haimbe/index.html|title=Where are the black superheroes?|author=Milumbe Haimbe, Special to|work=CNN|accessdate=2019-12-20}}</ref> <ref name=":3"/> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-ekwu okwu dị ka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịhụnanya nwoke na nwanyị . A maara na ọ gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma na mpaghara ma na mba ụwa, gụnyere na FOCUS 10 - Art Basel na [[Switzerland]], na Smithsonian na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], na Dak'Art Biennale na [[Senegal]] . Ebe ndị ọzọ egosipụtara ọrụ ya gụnyere [[Nú Yọk|New York]], [[Switzerland]], [[South Africa]] na Norway. N'afọ 2015, a kpọrọ Haimbe aha Artist in Residence na Smithsonian Institution na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":4"/> == Ihe nrite == * 2015 - Bellagio Arts Fellowship Award <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":4"/> * 2015 - Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship Award <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":4" /> == Ntụaka == mpaghara ma na mba ụwa, gụnyere na FOCUS 10 - Art Basel na Switzerland, na Smithsonian{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127211951/http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/are-there-superheroes-that-look-like-you Enwere ndị dike dị ka gị?] Profaịlụ ''Africa ọzọ'' na Haimbe [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rd5i5tpkcinyanak77eipkimn3w160x María Fernanda Castro Maya 0 45323 214768 167665 2025-06-16T14:10:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=|birth_place=[[Mexico]]|nationality=Mexican|occupation=activist|awards=[[100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] (2022)}} {{Databox}}'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' ( [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], c. 1993) bụ onye Mexico na-akwado onwe onye na-akwado ikike nkwarụ . == Ọrụ == N'ihi nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi ya, ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Confederación Mexicana de Organizaciones en Favor de la Persona con Discapacidad Intellectual, otu nzukọ na-arụ ọrụ iji kwado ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, na nkwado nke Human Rights Watch . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Silvera|first=Miguel|date=2022-12-22|title=Las mujeres más influyentes de América Latina|url=https://qpasa.com/actualidad/las-mujeres-mas-influyentes-de-america-latina/|accessdate=2023-01-05|work=QPASA|language=es}} [[Òtù:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sarabia|first=Dalila|date=2022-03-28|title='Creen que no podemos tomar decisiones': Jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual exigen participación política|url=https://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/creen-tomar-decisiones-j%C3%B3venes-discapacidad-130019877.html|accessdate=2023-01-05|work=[[Yahoo! News]]|language=es}}</ref> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ rịọrọ ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mexico niile ka ha buru n'uche nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na ihe isi ike mmụta na usoro ha kwadoro. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Vargas Barrantes|first=Albino|date=2022-03-20|title=Mexicanos con discapacidad intelectual urgen inclusión en espacios políticos|url=https://www.larevista.cr/mexicanos-con-discapacidad-intelectual-urgen-inclusion-en-espacios-politicos/|accessdate=2023-01-06|work=La Revista CR|language=es}}</ref>   Ọ na-akwado maka ịnweta asụsụ gbasara akwụkwọ ejikọtara na mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yana maka itinye ndị nwere nkwarụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmemme ntuli aka. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-08|title=Conoce a las latinas que figuran en la lista de las 100 mujeres más influyentes del 2022|url=https://eltiempolatino.com/2022/12/08/cultura/conoce-a-las-latinas-que-figuran-en-la-lista-de-las-100-mujeres-mas-influyentes-del-2022/|accessdate=2023-01-05|work=El Tiempo Latino|language=es}}</ref> E wezụga nke ahụ, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị nnọchi anya Mexico nke gosipụtara akụkọ nye [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|United Nations]] gbasara ikike nkwarụ, na kemgbe 2020 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke Empower Us, otu metụtara netwọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ Inclusion International [​] <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-18|title=People with Intellectual Disabilities Should Have Representation in Politics in Mexico|url=https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/interactive/2022/03/18/people-intellectual-disabilities-should-have-representation|accessdate=2023-01-06|work=[[Human Rights Watch]]|language=en}}</ref> Castro hazikwara mkparịta ụka n'ịntanetị gbasara itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi ma ọ bụ nrụrụ aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, wee hazie mkparịta ụka panel na Inclusion International World Congress. <ref>{{Cite web|title=2 activistas mexicanas en la lista de las mujeres más influyentes en 2022 de la BBC|url=https://mxcity.mx/2022/12/2-activistas-mexicanas-en-la-lista-de-las-mujeres-mas-influyentes-en-2022-de-la-bbc/|accessdate=2023-01-05|work=MXCity|language=es|archivedate=2022-12-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221215536/https://mxcity.mx/2022/12/2-activistas-mexicanas-en-la-lista-de-las-mujeres-mas-influyentes-en-2022-de-la-bbc/}}</ref> Ọbụna ọ tụrụ aro na nzuko omeiwu nke ndị nwere nkwarụ 2022 ime mgbanwe na koodu obodo Mexico City iji kagbuo ihe a chọrọ na ndị okenye nwere nkwarụ ka nwere onye nlekọta iwu . E zigara atụmatụ a na Congreso de la Ciudad de México [ es ] ma azabeghị ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ramírez|first=Bertha Teresa|date=2022-08-30|title=Plantean discapacitados eliminar la figura de tutor para ser más autónomos|url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2022/08/30/capital/plantean-discapacitados-eliminar-la-figura-de-tutor-para-ser-mas-autonomos/|accessdate=2023-01-05|work=La Jornada|language=es}}</ref> Na 2022, etinyere ya na ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị 100 BBC maka ịkwado ikike nkwarụ na Mexico na ịlụ ọgụ maka itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-07|title=Activistas y políticas latinoamericanas, entre las más influyentes, según BBC|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/mujeres-influyentes_activistas-y-pol%C3%ADticas-latinoamericanas--entre-las-m%C3%A1s-influyentes--seg%C3%BAn-bbc/48116518|accessdate=2023-01-05|work=[[Swissinfo]]|language=es}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1maoxixbig4gxbdzp3dwqvf9aocz1de Mohammed Elshamy 0 45995 214783 168909 2025-06-16T20:41:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|title=<!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office= may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->|alma_mater=|URL={{URL|https://www.elshamy.me/}}}} {{Databox}}'''Mohammed Elshamy''' (amuru Eprel 12, 1994) bu onye odeakụkọ foto Egypt nke dabere na Lagos na New York. <ref>Jonathan Krohn,{{Cite web|url=https://www.theailybeast.com/al-jazeera-journo-abdullah-el-shamy-goes-on-hunger-strike-in-egyptian-jail|title=Al Jazeera Journo Abdullah El-Shamy Goes On Hunger Strike In Egyptian Jail|publisher=thedailybeast.com|date=12 July 2017|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/anadolu-agency-photojournalist-wins-prestigious-award/447862|title=Al Anadolu Agency photojournalist wins prestigious award|publisher=aa.com.tr|date=18 October 2015|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Elshamy nwere nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum Cairo na Mahadum New York (2014). O mekwara mmemme asambodo na Documentary Practice and Visual Journalism na International Center of Photography na 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/elshamyme|title=Mohammed Elshamy - Photojournalist and Business Student|publisher=linkedin.com|date=|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Elshamy malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-azụ ọzụzụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Egypt kwa ụbọchị Al-Masry Al-Youm tupu ọ banye na Anadolu Agency nke dabeere na New York. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://magnumfoundation.tumblr.com/post/100773073086/mohammed-elshamy-embracing-multimedia-after-human|title=Mohammed Elshamy Embracing Multimedia After Human Rights Fellowship|publisher=magnumfoundation.tumblr.com|date=|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> O kpuchiela ihe omume ama ama dị ka nzukọ Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu, Ntuli aka, ngagharị iwe Muslim na ihe omume ndị ọzọ. Ọ dekọtara esemokwu okporo ụzọ ndị Ijipt na ọchịchị ndị Ijipt n'afọ 2013 mgbe ọ nọ n'Ijipt. <ref>Sheera Frenkel,{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/sheerafrenkel/how-to-get-arrested-in-egypt-work-as-a-journalist#.ct07W0Q7x|title=How To Get Arrested In Egypt: Work As A Journalist|publisher=buzzfeednews.com|date=29 January 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> <ref>Shadi Rahimi,{{Cite web|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/iw/originals/2014/03/jazeera-journalist-egypt-elshamy-fahmy-greste.html|title=Media crackdown more severe for Egyptian journalists|publisher=al-monitor.com|date=|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> Ọ kpuchikwara ntiwapụ nke ọrịa Ebola na [[Sierra Leone]] na [[Liberia]] . <ref>Amanda L. Chan,{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mohammed-elshamy-ebola-sierra-leone_n_5965460|title=What It's Like To Be An Ebola Survivor|publisher=huffpost.com|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> <ref>Eline Gordts,{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ebola-photos_n_5967682|title=Gut-Wrenching Images Show The Brutal Reality Of The Ebola Outbreak In Liberia|publisher=huffpost.com|date=10 October 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> <ref>Eline Gordts,{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ebola-not-over_n_7019072?slideshow=true#gallery/355219/0|title=The Fight Against Ebola Is Making Incredible Progress, But It’s Not Over Yet|publisher=huffpost.com|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> Ọ kpuchikwara nnupụisi ndị agha na [[South Sudan]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://paddle8.com/work/mohammed-elshamy/106351-untitled|title=Mohammed Elshamy Untitled, 2014|publisher=paddle8.com|date=|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> Ọ depụtakwara ihe ndị Boko Haram mere na [[Ógbè Ebe Ugwu, Naịjirịa|Northern Nigeria]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://muslimnews.co.uk/news/campaign-on-terror/nigeria-56-dead-in-bloody-boko-haram-attack/|title=Nigeria: 56 dead in bloody Boko Haram attack|publisher=muslimnews.co.uk|date=1 September 2015|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/12/22/boko-haram-violenceforces1millionchildrenfromschool.html|title=Boko Haram violence forces 1 million children from school|publisher=america.aljazeera.com|date=22 December 2015|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> Ọ dekọkwara mkpọmkpọ ebe [[Makoko]] na-ese n'elu mmiri, nke na-anabata ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na Lagos. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/pg/photo-gallery/nigeria-floating-slum|title=Nigeria Floating Slum|publisher=aa.com.tr|date=|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/multimedia/photo-gallery/2014/5/photos-life-insidetheveniceofafricanigeriasfloatingslum.html|title=Photos: Life inside the ‘Venice of Africa,’ Nigeria’s floating slum|publisher=america.aljazeera.com|date=8 May 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> O kpuchikwara nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Europe na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Darfur, [[Sudan]] na 2015 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-darfurians-choose-to-keep-multi-state-system-/560175|title=Sudan: Darfurians choose to keep multi-state system|publisher=aa.com.tr|date=24 April 2016|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Time Magazine, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timelightbox.tumblr.com/post/85238584837/photo-mohammed-elshamy-anadolu-agencygetty|title=STIME’s Best Pictures of the Week|publisher=timelightbox.tumblr.com|date=|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> <ref>Mikko Takkunen,{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/3807642/pjl-march-2014-part-1/|title=Features and Essays|publisher=time.com|date=10 March 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> The Guardian, <ref>Patrick Kingsley,{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/29/egypt-to-charge-20-al-jazeera-journalists-damaging-countrys-reputation|title=Egypt to charge al-Jazeera journalists with damaging country's reputation|publisher=theguardian.com|date=29 January 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> Al Jazeera, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201412291803-0024455|title=Sentenced|publisher=aljazeera.com|date=29 December 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> Amnesty. USA, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnestyusa.org/nigeria-bring-back-our-girls/|title=Bring Back Our Girls|publisher=amnestyusa.org|date=|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. == Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu == * 2011 - Anatara ihe nrite ndị nta akụkọ Egypt, mgbe ọ dị afọ 17. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cpj.org/2019/03/egyptian-photojournalist-free.php|title=This week in press freedom: Egyptian photojournalist free after over 5 years in prison|publisher=cpj.org|date=8 March 2019|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> * 2014 - Ahọpụtara maka Mmekọrịta Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Magnum Foundation na Mahadum New York . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comptonfoundation.org/magnum-foundation-announces-2014-emergency-fund-grantees-human-rights-fellows/|title=Magnum Foundation announces 2014 Emergency Fund Grantees & Human Rights Fellows|publisher=comptonfoundation.org|date=26 March 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020|archivedate=28 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228103150/https://www.comptonfoundation.org/magnum-foundation-announces-2014-emergency-fund-grantees-human-rights-fellows/}}</ref> <ref>Phil Bicker,{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/3808087/magnum-emergency-fund-grantees/|title=TIME Exclusive: Magnum Emergency Fund Announces 2014 Grantees|publisher=time.com|date=26 March 2014|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Magnum Foundation == Ntụaka == depụtakwara ihe ndị Boko Haram mere na Northern Nigeria . Ọ dekọkwara mkpọmkpọ ebe Makoko na-ese n'elu mmiri, nke na-anabata ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na Lagos{{Reflist|2}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1ptaxvq56jfoiviw53wdx4vpjzh9coj Nadia Huggins 0 46258 214809 171960 2025-06-16T23:15:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214809 wikitext text/x-wiki   A mụrụụ Nadia Huggins na 1984 na Port of Spain, Trinidad na Tobago.  O bi ugbu a na Saint Vincent na Grenadines .  Nadia Huggins bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese foto nke njikọ onwe ya nke rụworo ọrụ nke ukwuu na Caribbean dum.  Enyere ya Ememme Caribbeen de L'image du Mémorial Acte Jury Prize na Guadeloupe na 2015 == Ndụ mmalite na mmasị == N'ịbụ onye tolitere na Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Nadia Huggins na-egosi obere njem site n'àgwà osimiri.  N'oge ọ na-eto eto, ọ na-enwe egwuregwu n'ịrịgoro na ịwụpụ n'elu nkume na "ụmụ nwoke" ọkpara enyi.  N'oge na-egosi anya, ọ na-enwe inwe ọganihu na foto ma ndị mbụ mbụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caribbean-beat.com/issue-134/after-leap|title=Nadia Huggins: after the leap|first=Melanie|author=Archer|date=July 1, 2015}}</ref> Huggins, nwera ịse foto ndị mmadụ na ozi ha gburugburu Caribbean.  Ọchịchọ ya dị n'inweta ihe oyiyi na oké osimiri, nke na-enye ya nhọrọ ịhụ mma mma nke ọ bụghị nanị site na ihe a na-ahụ n'elu elu, kamakwa ihe ị na-ahụ n'okpuru.  Nadia barcila imeri egwu mmiri ọ na-atụ site n'ịse foto onwe ya n'ime mmiri mmiri.  Ọ na-eji ihe ndị dị ka urchins nke oke osimiri na ịdị n'okpuruokpuru ebe udidi na ahụ nke ya. == Ọrụ na ọrụ == Nadia Huggins akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ARC na 2011. fim ARC bụ ịgbasa omenala okike, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nka n'ofe Caribbean na ndị mbịarambịa ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/about/|title=About ARC Magazine|work=arcthemagazine.com|accessdate=25 June 2019}}</ref> Huggins, arụla ọrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ''Fighting the Currents'' project, nke na-elekwasị anya na ozu dị n'okpuru mmiri. Nadia, na-eji ahụ nke ya, oke osimiri, na ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri atụnyere myirịta dị n'ime ya. Huggins na-ekwu, sị, "Ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị mmadụ ahụmahụ na oké osimiri na-eme na anya larịị na mbara igwe na ha na-echefu ihe na-eme n'okpuru elu. Enwere m mmasị na echiche na 'naanị n'ihi na ị pụghị ịhụ ihe apụtaghị na ọ bụ ya. anọghị ebe ahụ." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panthalassa.org/transformations-by-nadia-huggins/|title=Transformations by Nadia Huggins|date=February 16, 2017}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == * 2011 - Banyere Mgbanwe, Otu Bank World [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], US * 2014 – 2014 Frames: Projecting International Photography, Glasgow, Scotland, UK <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2014frames.tumblr.com/post/81481704367/edinburgh-college-of-art-graduate-alberta-whittle|title=2014Frames|work=2014Frames|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * 2014 - (e) jikota Art ngosi: mmekorita ARC + NLS, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arcthemagazine.com/arc/2014/08/arc-nls-collaborate-for-emerge-art-fair-2/|title=ARC + NLS collaborate for (e)merge Art Fair|work=arcthemagazine.com|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * 2015 - Na-alụ ọgụ otu nrụnye nrụnye, Alice Yard AY24/7, Port of Spain, [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad & Tobago]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/aliceyard/photos/a.329797670432641/798765726869164/?type=3|title=Alice Yard|work=facebook.com|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2019)">nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> * 2016 - Onye na-ese ihe ngosi nke atọ Horizon Caribbean Film Festival, Miami, US <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thirdhorizonfilmfestival.com/|title=Third Horizon Film Festival Returns September 27–30 2018 Miami, FL|work=thirdhorizonfilmfestival.com|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> (2016) Agwaetiti agbakwunyere: Ihe ngosi foto Caribbean, Mahadum Warwick, Coventry, UK * 2016 – Obere Ax Caribbean Queer Visualities, Outburst Queer Arts Festival, Golden Thread Gallery, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/outburstarts/docs/outburst_2016_programme_issuu|title=Outburst 2016 Programme|work=Issuu|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=24 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424201000/https://issuu.com/outburstarts/docs/outburst_2016_programme_issuu}}</ref> * 2016 - Vision Archipéliques, Fondation Clément, Martinique <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondation-clement.org/Decouvrir-les-expositions/Exposition-collective-Visions-Archipeliques|title=Exposition collective I Visions Archipéliques du 13 octobre au 30 novembre 2016 {{!}} Fondation Clément|work=www.fondation-clement.org|language=fr-FR|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * 2017 - Ịlụ ọgụ ugbu a, Centro de la Imagen, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://centrodelaimagenrd.org/|title=Centro de la Imagen – Fundación Centro de la imagen|language=es|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * 2017 – Jamaica Biennial 2017, National Gallery of Jamaica, [[Kingston]], [[Jamaikạ|Jamaica]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nationalgalleryofjamaica.wordpress.com/2017/02/13/jamaica-biennial-2017-bulletin-3-main-opening-function-on-february-26/|title=Jamaica Biennial 2017 – Bulletin 3: Main Opening Function on February 26|author=nationalgalleryofjamaica|date=February 13, 2017|work=National Gallery of Jamaica Blog|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * 2017 - Obere Axe: Caribbean Queer Visualities, Ụlọ ihe Nnyefe, Glasgow, Scotland, UK <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.transmissiongallery.org/Calendar/Caribbean-Queer-Visualities/56|title=Transmission|work=transmissiongallery.org|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=24 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424201002/https://www.transmissiongallery.org/Calendar/Caribbean-Queer-Visualities/56}}</ref> * 2018 - Ndị bịarutere: Art na Migration na Anglophone Caribbean World, Barbados Museum, [[Barbados]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://addisfotofest.com/contemporary-caribbean-photography-focus-women-migration/|title=What the land and sea tell us Caribbean Women Photographers and the Body Within Caribbean Landscapes and Seascapes – Addis Foto Fest|accessdate=24 April 2019|archivedate=11 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411114645/http://addisfotofest.com/contemporary-caribbean-photography-focus-women-migration/}}</ref> * 2018 - Akụkụ mmiri, ihe na-eme ihe, na mweghachi nke ihe na ihe eji eme ihe, Tempsspace, Montréal, Canada <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/237953890285905/photos/a.245197672894860/299362914145002/?type=3|title=Tempsspace|work=facebook.com}}</ref> </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2019)">nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> * 2018 - Mmekọrịta dị n'okpuru: Art Contemporary Art of the Caribbean Archipelago, Sugar Hill Children's Museum of Art & Storytelling, [[Nú Yọk|New York]], US <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sugarhillmuseum.org/relational-undercurrent|title=Relational Undercurrents|work=Sugar Hill Children's Museum of Art & Storytelling|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * 2018 - Ndị na-ese foto ndị inyom Caribbean na ahụ n'ime Caribbean Landscapes na Seascapes, Addis Foto Fest 2018, [[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia * 2019 - Mmekọrịta dị n'okpuru: Art Contemporary Art of the Caribbean Archipelago, Portland Museum of Art, Portland, Maine, US <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.portlandmuseum.org/exhibitions/relational-undercurrents|title=Relational Undercurrents|date=July 10, 2018|work=Portland Museum of Art}}</ref> * 2019 - Amụma ịhụnanya, Wedge Curatorial Projects, Gladstone Hotel, Toronto, Canada <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wedgecuratorialprojects.org/a-love-ethic|title=2019: A LOVE ETHIC|work=Wedge Curatorial Projects}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == * 2015 – Ememme Caribeen de L'image du Mémorial Acte – 2015 Jury Prize. Udi: Onye na-ese foto. Onye nyere ya La Région Guadeloupe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/nadiahugginsphotography/photos/a.375236301485/10152828864611486/?type=3|title=Nadia Huggins|work=facebook.com|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2019)">nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Ebe obibi == * 2017 - N'otu oge n'elu mmiri, Pico Island, [[Azores]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://onceuponwater.com/exhibition-2017/|title=Exhibition 2017 – Once Upon Water|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.lensculture.com/nadia-huggins Nadia Huggins] na LensCulture [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qc6v7oalel43av247cqc5cq012eux35 Ụbọchị Al-Mohamed 0 46471 214794 184433 2025-06-16T22:10:54Z King ChristLike 13051 removed [[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214794 wikitext text/x-wiki Day Al-Mohamed( amuru ya na 1974-1975, ufodu oge ana ede ya dika De Al-Mohamed) o bu one lobbyist, ode Ihe nakwa obye na emeputa Ihe ejije. O nwere anya nsogbu, o na eji nkita achoputa Ihe. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=Soloyvoya|first=Yulia|date=March 10, 2002|title=She's defying definitions|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-shes-defying-de/128011264/|pages=141, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-shes-defying-de/128011317/ 144]|accessdate=July 11, 2023}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Al-Mohamed tolitere na Bahrain wee kwaga United States ịga kọleji.<ref name=":1"/> Ọ kpuru ìsì n'ihi mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ na 1995, mgbe ọ na-amụ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mahadum Missouri . [1] Ọ gbara bọọlụ na kọleji na-agba bọọlụ, na-etinye nke atọ na asọmpi bọọlụ steeti nke afọ 1997.<ref>{{Cite news|author=McCann|first=Tom|date=October 5, 1997|title=Doing it all despite disability|work=The Kansas City Star|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-doing-it-all-despit/128011529/|pages=33, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-doing-it-all-despit/128011560/ 34]|accessdate=July 11, 2023}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Missouri dị ka nwa akwụkwọ iwu. [1]<ref name=":1" /> == Ọrụ lobbying == Ka ọ na-erule 2020, Al-Mohamed na-arụ ọrụ maka Occupational Safety and Health Administration n'okpuru US Department of Labor. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=October 2020|title=Day Al-Mohamed|url=https://abilitymagazine.com/day-al-mohamed/|accessdate=2023-07-11|work=Ability Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Otu n'ime nnukwu ọrụ ya na ngalaba ahụ bụ Add Us In iji mụbaa ọrụ nke ndị nwere nkwarụ site na ịrụ ọrụ na obere ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa.[1] Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na US Coast Guard Auxiliary na Montgomery County Commission on People with Disabilities . [1]<ref name=":0" /> N'oge gara aga, Al-Mohamed rụrụ ọrụ na American Psychological Association na American Council of the Blind . <ref name=":0"/> N'afọ 2022, a kọwapụtara Al-Mohamed maka otu afọ na White House dị ka onye nduzi nke Iwu Nkwarụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Council for Exceptional Children|date=15 April 2022|title=White House Announces New Director of Disability Policy|url=https://cecpd.exceptionalchildren.org/blog/white-house-announces-new-director-disability-policy|accessdate=13 February 2024|work=Center for Exceptional Children}}</ref> == Ide ihe na ime ihe nkiri == Al-Mohamed bụ onye guzobere FWD-Doc, <ref name=":0"/> otu na-enweghị uru nke na-akwado ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nwere nkwarụ na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ. Ndị ọzọ guzobere gụnyere Jim LeBrecht, Alysa Nahmias na Lindsey Dryden. Ọ duziri ihe ndekọ Agha Obodo The Invalid Corps, banyere onyinye nke ndị agha nwere nkwarụ''.''<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Team 1|url=https://www.fwd-doc.org/team|accessdate=2023-07-11|work=FWD-DOC: Documentary Filmmakers With Disabilities|language=en-US}}</ref> A nabatara Invalid Corps na American Presidents Film and Literary Festival na 2019. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-07-25|title=Short film on Civil War accepted to festival|pages=A2|work=News Herald|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-herald-short-film-on-civil-war-acce/128011397/|accessdate=2023-07-12}}</ref> O dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ntorobịa Baba Ali and the Clockwork Djinn na akụkọ mkpirikpi na magazin dị iche iche.[1] Kemgbe afọ 2007, ọ na-akwado Day in Washington podcast banyere iwu nkwarụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About – Day in Washington|url=http://dayinwashington.com/about/|accessdate=2023-07-12|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712002910/http://dayinwashington.com/about/}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] n911ywzp90l2t33wivmkgzgouym8osc Zaruhi Batoyan 0 46485 214796 177631 2025-06-16T22:11:21Z King ChristLike 13051 removed [[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214796 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Zara Batoyan 1.jpg|thumb|Zaruhi Batoyan]] '''Lang-hZaruhi Valeriani Batoyan(Armenian: amuru ya na 29 September 1979), o bu onye Armenian amara ama na Ihe gbasara politics, onye n'ezi sa ozi na onye n'ekwuchitere ndi nwere nkwaru, o bukwa onye na elokota bu ministry of labor na social affairs N'oge nke abuo nke Pashinyan government.''' {{lang-hy|Զարուհի Վալերիանի Բաթոյան}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.am/am/gov-members/932/|title=արուհի Բաթոյան|publisher=Government of Armenia|language=hy|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/11/20/mesrop-arakelyan-to-replace-zaruhi-batoyan-as-minister-of-social-affairs/|title=Mesrop Arakelyan to replace Zaruhi Batoyan as Minister of Social Affairs|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Zaruhi Batoyan na 1979 na Yerevan. N'afọ 2008, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba nke Journalism na Yerevan State University. N'afọ 2012, ọ gara mmemme ọzụzụ nke Women's Institute on Leadership and Disability (WILD) nke Mobility International USA nyere na Eugene, Oregon. Site na 1999 ruo 2014 ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ụmụaka "Sunflower". Kemgbe afọ 2007, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ichebe ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na NGO "Bridge of Hope". Kemgbe afọ 2012, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke "Zartprint" LLC, nke na-akwado ọrụ nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. N'agbata afọ 2013 na 2017, ọ haziri Union of Legal Entities "National Alliance for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities". Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye isi oche nke "Disability Info" NGO kemgbe afọ 2014. Dị ka ọkachamara na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United Nations Development Programme, Armenia Caritas, Armenia Mission, alaka Armenia nke Philharmonic Mission, alaka Armenian nke nzukọ Britain OXFAM na òtù ndị ọzọ. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Board of Civil Society Party. N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Yerevan Council of Elders maka Way Out Alliance . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yerevan.am/am/news/teghi-e-ownets-el-hashmandamowt-yown-ownets-ogh-andzants-himnaharts-erov-erewani-k-aghak-ayin-handzn/|title=hy:Տեղի է ունեցել հաշմանդամություն ունեցող անձանց հիմնահարցերով Երևանի քաղաքային հանձնաժողովի 2016 թվականի առաջին նիստը|language=hy|date=5 February 2016|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-gov.am/decrees/item/18693/|title=hy:ԶԱՐՈՒՀԻ ԲԱԹՈՅԱՆԻՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔԻ ԵՎ ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԻ ՆԱԽԱՐԱՐԻ ՏԵՂԱԿԱԼ ՆՇԱՆԱԿԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ|language=hy|date=11 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> ruo ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwarị afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hetq.am/en/article/90067|title=Zaruhi Batoyan, Advocate for the Disabled, Appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Affairs|work=[[Hetq Online]]|date=12 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2019/01/18/Zaruhi-Batoyan/2060588|title=Zaruhi Batoyan sacked as deputy social welfare minister|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Dabere na iwu nke Onye isi ala Armenia Armen Sarkissian, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ọrụ na Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze na 19 Jenụwarị 2019 wee malite ọrụ na 30 Jenụwarụwarị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armtimes.com/hy/article/152742|title=hy:ՀՀ Աշխատանքի եւ սոցիալական հարցերի նախարար է նշանակվել Զարուհի Բաթոյանը|work=Arm Times|language=hy|date=19 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/962478/|title=Swearing-in ceremony of Cabinet members kicks off in Presidential Palace|work=Armen Press|date=30 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-eji oche nkwagharị eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurasianet.org/after-the-revolution-armenias-people-with-disabilities-seek-to-make-their-mark|author=Peter Liakhov|title=After the revolution, Armenia's people with disabilities seek to make their mark|work=[[Eurasianet]]|date=2 October 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] kf7uwbn9ewa5cq5q8g6jplcpdkd9tff 214797 214796 2025-06-16T22:11:35Z King ChristLike 13051 added [[Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1979]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214797 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Zara Batoyan 1.jpg|thumb|Zaruhi Batoyan]] '''Lang-hZaruhi Valeriani Batoyan(Armenian: amuru ya na 29 September 1979), o bu onye Armenian amara ama na Ihe gbasara politics, onye n'ezi sa ozi na onye n'ekwuchitere ndi nwere nkwaru, o bukwa onye na elokota bu ministry of labor na social affairs N'oge nke abuo nke Pashinyan government.''' {{lang-hy|Զարուհի Վալերիանի Բաթոյան}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.am/am/gov-members/932/|title=արուհի Բաթոյան|publisher=Government of Armenia|language=hy|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/11/20/mesrop-arakelyan-to-replace-zaruhi-batoyan-as-minister-of-social-affairs/|title=Mesrop Arakelyan to replace Zaruhi Batoyan as Minister of Social Affairs|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Zaruhi Batoyan na 1979 na Yerevan. N'afọ 2008, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba nke Journalism na Yerevan State University. N'afọ 2012, ọ gara mmemme ọzụzụ nke Women's Institute on Leadership and Disability (WILD) nke Mobility International USA nyere na Eugene, Oregon. Site na 1999 ruo 2014 ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ụmụaka "Sunflower". Kemgbe afọ 2007, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ichebe ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na NGO "Bridge of Hope". Kemgbe afọ 2012, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke "Zartprint" LLC, nke na-akwado ọrụ nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. N'agbata afọ 2013 na 2017, ọ haziri Union of Legal Entities "National Alliance for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities". Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye isi oche nke "Disability Info" NGO kemgbe afọ 2014. Dị ka ọkachamara na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United Nations Development Programme, Armenia Caritas, Armenia Mission, alaka Armenia nke Philharmonic Mission, alaka Armenian nke nzukọ Britain OXFAM na òtù ndị ọzọ. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Board of Civil Society Party. N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Yerevan Council of Elders maka Way Out Alliance . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yerevan.am/am/news/teghi-e-ownets-el-hashmandamowt-yown-ownets-ogh-andzants-himnaharts-erov-erewani-k-aghak-ayin-handzn/|title=hy:Տեղի է ունեցել հաշմանդամություն ունեցող անձանց հիմնահարցերով Երևանի քաղաքային հանձնաժողովի 2016 թվականի առաջին նիստը|language=hy|date=5 February 2016|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-gov.am/decrees/item/18693/|title=hy:ԶԱՐՈՒՀԻ ԲԱԹՈՅԱՆԻՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔԻ ԵՎ ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԻ ՆԱԽԱՐԱՐԻ ՏԵՂԱԿԱԼ ՆՇԱՆԱԿԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ|language=hy|date=11 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> ruo ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwarị afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hetq.am/en/article/90067|title=Zaruhi Batoyan, Advocate for the Disabled, Appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Affairs|work=[[Hetq Online]]|date=12 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2019/01/18/Zaruhi-Batoyan/2060588|title=Zaruhi Batoyan sacked as deputy social welfare minister|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Dabere na iwu nke Onye isi ala Armenia Armen Sarkissian, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ọrụ na Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze na 19 Jenụwarị 2019 wee malite ọrụ na 30 Jenụwarụwarị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armtimes.com/hy/article/152742|title=hy:ՀՀ Աշխատանքի եւ սոցիալական հարցերի նախարար է նշանակվել Զարուհի Բաթոյանը|work=Arm Times|language=hy|date=19 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/962478/|title=Swearing-in ceremony of Cabinet members kicks off in Presidential Palace|work=Armen Press|date=30 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-eji oche nkwagharị eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurasianet.org/after-the-revolution-armenias-people-with-disabilities-seek-to-make-their-mark|author=Peter Liakhov|title=After the revolution, Armenia's people with disabilities seek to make their mark|work=[[Eurasianet]]|date=2 October 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1979]] 62lox0l1gauwgs90i4oa5xpttseb9x9 214799 214797 2025-06-16T22:14:40Z King ChristLike 13051 Copyedit 214799 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Zara Batoyan 1.jpg|thumb|Zaruhi Batoyan]] '''Zaruhi Valeriani Batoyan''' {{lang-hy|Զարուհի Վալերիանի Բաթոյան}} (amuru ya na 29 September 1979), o bu onye Armenian amara ama na Ihe gbasara politics, onye n'ezi sa ozi na onye n'ekwuchitere ndi nwere nkwaru, o bukwa onye na elokota bu ministry of labor na social affairs N'oge nke abuo nke Pashinyan government. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.am/am/gov-members/932/|title=արուհի Բաթոյան|publisher=Government of Armenia|language=hy|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/11/20/mesrop-arakelyan-to-replace-zaruhi-batoyan-as-minister-of-social-affairs/|title=Mesrop Arakelyan to replace Zaruhi Batoyan as Minister of Social Affairs|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Zaruhi Batoyan na 1979 na Yerevan. N'afọ 2008, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba nke Journalism na Yerevan State University. N'afọ 2012, ọ gara mmemme ọzụzụ nke Women's Institute on Leadership and Disability (WILD) nke Mobility International USA nyere na Eugene, Oregon. Site na 1999 ruo 2014 ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ụmụaka "Sunflower". Kemgbe afọ 2007, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ichebe ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na NGO "Bridge of Hope". Kemgbe afọ 2012, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke "Zartprint" LLC, nke na-akwado ọrụ nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. N'agbata afọ 2013 na 2017, ọ haziri Union of Legal Entities "National Alliance for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities". Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye isi oche nke "Disability Info" NGO kemgbe afọ 2014. Dị ka ọkachamara na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United Nations Development Programme, Armenia Caritas, Armenia Mission, alaka Armenia nke Philharmonic Mission, alaka Armenian nke nzukọ Britain OXFAM na òtù ndị ọzọ. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Board of Civil Society Party. N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Yerevan Council of Elders maka Way Out Alliance . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yerevan.am/am/news/teghi-e-ownets-el-hashmandamowt-yown-ownets-ogh-andzants-himnaharts-erov-erewani-k-aghak-ayin-handzn/|title=hy:Տեղի է ունեցել հաշմանդամություն ունեցող անձանց հիմնահարցերով Երևանի քաղաքային հանձնաժողովի 2016 թվականի առաջին նիստը|language=hy|date=5 February 2016|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-gov.am/decrees/item/18693/|title=hy:ԶԱՐՈՒՀԻ ԲԱԹՈՅԱՆԻՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔԻ ԵՎ ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԻ ՆԱԽԱՐԱՐԻ ՏԵՂԱԿԱԼ ՆՇԱՆԱԿԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ|language=hy|date=11 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> ruo ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwarị afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hetq.am/en/article/90067|title=Zaruhi Batoyan, Advocate for the Disabled, Appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Affairs|work=[[Hetq Online]]|date=12 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2019/01/18/Zaruhi-Batoyan/2060588|title=Zaruhi Batoyan sacked as deputy social welfare minister|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Dabere na iwu nke Onye isi ala Armenia Armen Sarkissian, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ọrụ na Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze na 19 Jenụwarị 2019 wee malite ọrụ na 30 Jenụwarụwarị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armtimes.com/hy/article/152742|title=hy:ՀՀ Աշխատանքի եւ սոցիալական հարցերի նախարար է նշանակվել Զարուհի Բաթոյանը|work=Arm Times|language=hy|date=19 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/962478/|title=Swearing-in ceremony of Cabinet members kicks off in Presidential Palace|work=Armen Press|date=30 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-eji oche nkwagharị eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurasianet.org/after-the-revolution-armenias-people-with-disabilities-seek-to-make-their-mark|author=Peter Liakhov|title=After the revolution, Armenia's people with disabilities seek to make their mark|work=[[Eurasianet]]|date=2 October 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> == References == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1979]] 336e37fzzp5bvdvi8a32tkmd0pncxmz 214800 214799 2025-06-16T22:17:14Z King ChristLike 13051 /* References */ 214800 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Zara Batoyan 1.jpg|thumb|Zaruhi Batoyan]] '''Zaruhi Valeriani Batoyan''' {{lang-hy|Զարուհի Վալերիանի Բաթոյան}} (amuru ya na 29 September 1979), o bu onye Armenian amara ama na Ihe gbasara politics, onye n'ezi sa ozi na onye n'ekwuchitere ndi nwere nkwaru, o bukwa onye na elokota bu ministry of labor na social affairs N'oge nke abuo nke Pashinyan government. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.am/am/gov-members/932/|title=արուհի Բաթոյան|publisher=Government of Armenia|language=hy|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/11/20/mesrop-arakelyan-to-replace-zaruhi-batoyan-as-minister-of-social-affairs/|title=Mesrop Arakelyan to replace Zaruhi Batoyan as Minister of Social Affairs|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Zaruhi Batoyan na 1979 na Yerevan. N'afọ 2008, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba nke Journalism na Yerevan State University. N'afọ 2012, ọ gara mmemme ọzụzụ nke Women's Institute on Leadership and Disability (WILD) nke Mobility International USA nyere na Eugene, Oregon. Site na 1999 ruo 2014 ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ụmụaka "Sunflower". Kemgbe afọ 2007, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ichebe ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na NGO "Bridge of Hope". Kemgbe afọ 2012, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke "Zartprint" LLC, nke na-akwado ọrụ nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. N'agbata afọ 2013 na 2017, ọ haziri Union of Legal Entities "National Alliance for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities". Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye isi oche nke "Disability Info" NGO kemgbe afọ 2014. Dị ka ọkachamara na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United Nations Development Programme, Armenia Caritas, Armenia Mission, alaka Armenia nke Philharmonic Mission, alaka Armenian nke nzukọ Britain OXFAM na òtù ndị ọzọ. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Board of Civil Society Party. N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Yerevan Council of Elders maka Way Out Alliance . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yerevan.am/am/news/teghi-e-ownets-el-hashmandamowt-yown-ownets-ogh-andzants-himnaharts-erov-erewani-k-aghak-ayin-handzn/|title=hy:Տեղի է ունեցել հաշմանդամություն ունեցող անձանց հիմնահարցերով Երևանի քաղաքային հանձնաժողովի 2016 թվականի առաջին նիստը|language=hy|date=5 February 2016|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-gov.am/decrees/item/18693/|title=hy:ԶԱՐՈՒՀԻ ԲԱԹՈՅԱՆԻՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔԻ ԵՎ ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԵՐԻ ՆԱԽԱՐԱՐԻ ՏԵՂԱԿԱԼ ՆՇԱՆԱԿԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ|language=hy|date=11 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> ruo ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwarị afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hetq.am/en/article/90067|title=Zaruhi Batoyan, Advocate for the Disabled, Appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Affairs|work=[[Hetq Online]]|date=12 June 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2019/01/18/Zaruhi-Batoyan/2060588|title=Zaruhi Batoyan sacked as deputy social welfare minister|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Dabere na iwu nke Onye isi ala Armenia Armen Sarkissian, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ọrụ na Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze na 19 Jenụwarị 2019 wee malite ọrụ na 30 Jenụwarụwarị. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armtimes.com/hy/article/152742|title=hy:ՀՀ Աշխատանքի եւ սոցիալական հարցերի նախարար է նշանակվել Զարուհի Բաթոյանը|work=Arm Times|language=hy|date=19 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/962478/|title=Swearing-in ceremony of Cabinet members kicks off in Presidential Palace|work=Armen Press|date=30 January 2019|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-eji oche nkwagharị eme ihe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurasianet.org/after-the-revolution-armenias-people-with-disabilities-seek-to-make-their-mark|author=Peter Liakhov|title=After the revolution, Armenia's people with disabilities seek to make their mark|work=[[Eurasianet]]|date=2 October 2018|accessdate=12 December 2019}}</ref> == Edensibịa == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] [[Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1979]] sxvascedezwp1cheynejebzyd15j2ke Natalie Lauren Sims 0 47076 214814 171967 2025-06-17T00:20:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|website=}} {{Databox}}'''Natalie Lauren Sims''' (amuru June 25, 1984), nke a makwaara ya na aha ogbo ya '''Natalie Lauren''' na aha ogbo mbu '''Suzy Rock''', bu onye egwu, onye na-ede uri, onye mmebe eserese, onye na-ese ihe, onye ode akwukwo, na onye isi egwu sitere na Tulsa, Oklahoma . Dị ka a solo artist ọ rụrụ n'ime Christian hip hop na R&amp;amp;B genres, na-ewepụtara a studio album, asatọ singles, three extended plays, a mixtape, and a live extended play as well as being featured on many songs from other artists. Ọ bụkwa onye otu High Society Collective - yana Sho Baraka, Swoope, na JR - nke wepụtara album studio, ''Circa MMXI: The Collective,'' na 2012. Ọ wepụtara album studio izizi ya, ''Handle with Care'', na 2020 site na Rostrum Records . E wepụtara otu ise maka ọba ahụ: "Tụgharịa uche" na 2019, yana "Ihe Ihe", "Naanị kuku", "Back to Love", na "Bra Off" na 2020. E wepụtara EP dị ndụ nke otu aha na 2024. Dị ka onye na-ede abụ, kredit Sims gụnyere ndị otu Iggy Azalea " Ọrụ ", " gbanwee ndụ gị ", na " Bounce ", na " Aga m ahụ gị " site na Lecrae na-egosi Tori Kelly . Ya na enyi ya KB edeela ma rụọ ọrụ nke ukwuu, onye ya na ya mekọrịtakwara dị ka onye isi A&amp;amp;R . Ihe ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú na-agụnye ihe odide maka Lecrae, Chris Brown, Sho Baraka, Christon Gray, Da' TRUTH, Tedashii, Casey J, Keke Palmer, Sean Curran, na Jackie Hill Perry, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Sims' visual art and graphic design credits gụnyere albums nke Deitrick Haddon, Juanita Bynum, na Casey J. Eserela ihe osise ya na Art Genesis na [[Los Angeles]] na Christie's na [[London]] . == Akụkọ ndụ == === Ọmụmụ–2009 === A mụrụ Natalie Lauren Sims na Tulsa, Oklahoma n'oge 1984, wee zụlite ebe ahụ dị ka ada Charles Sims, Jr. <ref name="BDAY">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/msnatalielauren/status/84780716520517632|title=Happy Birthday to me|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Age">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/msnatalielauren/status/480504045439029248|title=4 days to 30 & life has no Chill.... Jeju for the night|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=June 21, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Father">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/msnatalielauren/status/214373226149707776|title=The very fact that I woke up 2day, called my daddy who is alive & clean is evidence of God's redemptive Power! Love me some Charles Sims Jr!|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=June 17, 2012}}</ref> Ọ malitere ide egwu hip hop, mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, mgbe ọ ghọrọ Onye Kraịst. mgbe ọ dị afọ 14. <ref name="Interview One">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt9gHwX-UP8|title=DFW116KB's NYE2013 Interview: Suzy Rock|author=Marshall, Christopher|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=January 15, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Interview Two">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHSySPJX8bs|title=Suzy Rock – My 1st experience with Christian hip hop...|author=Sketchthej|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=March 26, 2013}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ hip-hop na 2002. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/msnatalielauren/info?tab=page_info|title=About|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=July 8, 2002}}</ref> Sims si na Tampa kwaga Atlanta, Georgia na 2007. N'afọ 2009, ọ zutere Iggy Azalea - onye ka na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha ọmụmụ ya, Amethyst Kelly - yana ndị na-emepụta [[FKi 1st|FKi]] na Jon Jon Traxx na-ekekọrịta ohere studio abụọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/10024-christian-songwriter-natalie-lauren-maneuvers-working-for-iggy-azalea-lecrae|title=Christian songwriter Natalie Lauren maneuvers working for Iggy Azalea, Lecrae|author=Daniels|first=David|date=February 4, 2015|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, Sims na Azalea mechara kwụsị imetụ aka mgbe Azalea kwagara Los Angeles na 2010. <ref name=":0" /> Na 2009, Sims, n'okpuru moniker Suzy Rock, wepụtara mixtape nke isiokwu ya bụ ''So Gịnị'' . <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/rapzilla/sets/suzy-rock-so-what|title=Suzy Rock – So What|author=Rapzilla|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=SoundCloud|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Suzy Rock – "Reel Em In" "So What" "I'll Go ft Deitrick Haddon"|url=http://jamthehype.com/suzy-rock-qreel-em-inq-qso-whatq-qill-go-ft-detrick-haddonq/|work=Jam the Hype|accessdate=December 1, 2016|date=September 4, 2009|archivedate=December 2, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202034904/http://jamthehype.com/suzy-rock-qreel-em-inq-qso-whatq-qill-go-ft-detrick-haddonq/}}</ref> O gosikwara na egwu "Runaway Train" nke Rachel dere, site na album ''Nothing W/O You'' . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reverbnation.com/rachelmmusic/song/2119892-runaway-train-ft-suzy-rock|title=Runaway Train Ft. Suzy Rock {{!}} Rachel|author=eMinor|work=ReverbNation|accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref> === 2010–11 === Na 2010, Sims jikọrọ aka na Lecrae album ''Rehab'', na-egosi na abụ "Elu", na-egosikwa Sho Baraka, na-edekọ ma nye nkwado nkwado na abụ "Killa." <ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/2406-lecrae-qhighq-feat-sho-baraka-a-suzy-rock|title=Lecrae "High" feat. Sho Baraka & Suzy Rock|author=Rood|first=Philip|date=September 2, 2010|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/natalie-sims-mn0002455647|title=Natalie Sims – Credits|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere mkpuchi ahụ na Deitrick Haddon 's soundtrack album ''Happy & Cursed'' ''- Voices of Unity'', nke gụnyere egwu ya "Ya mere gịnị". <ref name=":2" /> <ref name="blessed and cursed">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/blessed-amp-cursed-mw0001988872|title=Blessed & Cursed – Voices of Unity|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> Sims nyekwara ntụzịaka nka maka ọba Juanita Bynum ''More Passion'' na ihe okike maka ''ekele'' nke Myron Williams. <ref name=":2" /> Na 2011, Sims dere maka ma nye aka na ''Blacklight'' site na Tedashii na ''The Good Life'' (2012) nke Trip Lee, <ref name=":2" /> ma gosipụta na egwu "Fantasy" site na album ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/4294-trip-lee-the-good-life-tracklisting|title=Trip Lee 'The Good Life' Tracklisting|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=March 8, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> O gosikwara na otu <nowiki>''</nowiki>Ndewo<nowiki>''</nowiki> sitere na KB's na-abia album ''Weight &amp;amp; Glory'' (2012), <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/3758-kb-qhelloq-featuring-suzy-rock|title=KB "Hello" feat. Suzy Rock|date=October 28, 2011|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> album nke o nyekwaara ufodu ide egwu. <ref name="weight and glory">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/weight-amp-glory-mw0002381352|title=Weight & Glory – KB|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> Egwu "Church Clap", nke na-egosi Lecrae, sitere na ''Weight & Glory'' bụ nke enwetara ọla edo na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2023-11-09|title=KB & Lecrae Earn Gold Record for 'Church Clap' Song|url=https://rapzilla.com/2023-11-kb-lecrae-earn-gold-record-church-clap-song/|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O gosikwara na egwu abụọ nke [[Derek Minor|Pro]], "Gbatara" sitere na ''PSA Vol.'' ''2'' na "Ṅụọ ihe ọṅụṅụ si iko ya" site na ''ịnwụ na-adị ndụ'', <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://rapzilla.com/rz/music/freemp3s/2961-pro-psa-vol2|title=PRo 'PSA' vol.2|date=March 8, 2011|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Remy|first=Logan|title=Review – PRo 'Dying To Live'|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/45-review/3504-review-pro-dying-to-live|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 9, 2016|date=August 20, 2011}}</ref> abụ "Survivor" nke Da' TRUTH sitere na album ya ''bụ The Whole Truth'', <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Da' T.R.U.T.H. 'The Whole Truth' Tracklisting|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/3431-da-truth-the-whole-truth-tracklisting|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 8, 2016|date=August 4, 2011}}</ref> "Agha Agha" nke Lecrae sitere na album ya ''Rehab: The Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè ,'' <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/rehab-the-overdose/id862828658|title=Rehab: The Overdose by Lecrae on Apple Music|date=2011|work=iTunes|accessdate=December 8, 2016}}</ref> na egwu Canon "Poppin Off" sitere na album ''Blind World.'' <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/freemp3s/3695-canon-blind-world|title=Canon 'Blind World'|date=October 4, 2011|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 9, 2016}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, n'afọ ahụ Sims kwadoro òtù hip hop High Society, yana Sho Baraka, JR, na Swoope . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://rapzilla.com/rz/news/1-press/3883-syntax-offers-a-taste-of-high-society|title=Syntax Offers a Taste of High Society|date=December 13, 2011|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> Otu ahụ wepụtara otu mbụ ya, "Otu Oge", na June 20, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/freemp3s/3264-high-society-one-moment|title=High Society "One Moment"|date=June 20, 2011|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> na otu nke abụọ, "Ekwensu", na Ọktoba 31, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/devil-feat.-sho-baraka-suzy/id475466642|title=Devil (feat. Sho Baraka, Suzy Rock, JR and Swoope) – Single by High Society Collective on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=October 31, 2011|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> === 2012–13 === Na 2012, Sims weputara usoro egwu na nkuzi a na-akpọ ''Dirty Little Secrets'', <ref name=":13">{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/4701-suzy-rock-dirty-little-secrets|title=Suzy Rock 'Dirty Little Secrets: Music & Teaching Series'|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=July 2, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gospelbeat.com.br/gb/?p=14164|title=Suzy Rock lança novo single e a série "DIRTY LITTLE SECRETS" – Gospel Beat – Cultura Urbana & LifeStyle Cristão|author=DHVII|date=March 7, 2012|work=Gospel Beat|language=pt|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> na-egosi na Lecrae's mixtape ''Church Clothes'' ma nye aka na-ede abụ na album ya ''Gravity'', <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":8">{{Cite news|url=http://rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/4497-lecrae-church-clothes-tracklisting-revealed|title=Lecrae 'Church Clothes' Tracklisting Revealed|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=May 8, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=December 2, 2016}}</ref> ma nye ihe osise eserese maka Deitrick. ụda Haddon sitere na ''Mkpụrụ Obi mara mma'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-beautiful-soul-mw0002320414|title=A Beautiful Soul – Deitrick Haddon,Voices of Unity|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> High Society wepụtara ya mpụta mbụ album, ''Circa MMXI – The mkpokọta'', na January 17, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/circa-mmxi-the-collective/id493631559|title=Circa MMXI – The Collective by High Society Collective on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=January 17, 2012|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jesusfreakhideout.com/cdreviews/CircaMMXI.asp|title=High Society Collective, "Circa MMXI – The Collective" Review|author=Weaver|first=Michael|date=February 3, 2012|work=Jesus Freak Hideout|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/reviews/4031-review-high-society-circa-mmxi-the-collective|title=Review – High Society 'Circa MMXI: The Collective'|author=Smith|first=Nyon|date=January 12, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> na nke atọ, na-abụghị album otu, "Young Again", na February 14. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/young-again-single/id502998012|title=Young Again – Single by High Society Collective on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=February 14, 2012|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ahazi ya na Tedashii na KB, Shawna Peezy, onye njikwa maka Iggy Azalea kpọtụụrụ Sims, na-arịọ ka ọ gbaga Wales iji nyere Azalea aka ide ''The New Classic'' (2014). Sims na mbụ na-ala azụ ịnara onyinye ahụ, n'ihi na ọ ga-egbutu njem nlegharị anya ya, wee nwee ahụ iru ala na ọdịnaya risqué nke Azalea wepụtara. <ref name=":0"/> Agbanyeghị, ọ natara oku sitere n'aka Sarah Stennett sitere na ndị otu njikwa na London Turn First Artists. Stennett kọwara na ụlọ ọrụ ya na-agbalị ịre ahịa ihe oyiyi Azalea. Sims ghọtara nke a na ọ pụtara ụzọ na-akpasu iwe na nke doro anya, na, na-atụ anya ka ọ bụrụ mmetụta dị mma na ọdịnaya Azalea, gbahapụrụ nkwụsị anọ ikpeazụ na njem ya wee fega Wales na December. <ref name=":0" /> Mgbe obere oge ezumike na United States maka ekeresimesi gasịrị, Sims fegara London maka nnọkọ nke abụọ. O mechara dee banyere ahụmahụ ya na "Ọhụrụ site na nkewa na ịda mbà n'obi m nọrọ otu ọnwa na London na obere ụlọ ọrụ 10X10 ụbọchị ụfọdụ na-ede ma na-ede ma na-ede ihe… Iri cottage pie. Abụ mbụ anyị mechara bụ Ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. ị masịrị ọdịnaya ahụ egwu ahụ gwara Iggy akụkọ eziokwu banyere ịchụ ọgụ na ịrụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe." <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/|title=Natalie Lauren Details Her Relationship With Iggy Azalea|date=October 21, 2014|work=Jam the Hype|accessdate=March 3, 2016|archivedate=July 14, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714231453/http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wadeoradio.com/top-10-christian-hip-hop-stories-of-2014/|title=Top 10 Christian Hip Hop Stories of 2014 {{!}} Wade-O Radio|author=Sketch the Journalist|date=December 31, 2014|work=Wade-O Radio|accessdate=November 21, 2016|archivedate=December 2, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202034228/http://wadeoradio.com/top-10-christian-hip-hop-stories-of-2014/}}</ref> Sims nyere aka na egwu ise pụtara na album ahụ: " Ọrụ ", " Bounce ", " Change Your Life ", "Just Askin" na "New Bitch" - nke nwere aha ọrụ "New Chick". <ref name=":0"/> "Ọrụ" rere ihe karịrị otu nde n'ime US ma bụrụ nke a kwadoro platinum, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /> mgbe "Gbanwee Ndụ Gị" rere ihe karịrị 500,000 mbipụta ma bụrụ nke a kwadoro ọla edo. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Iggy+Azalea&ti=Change+Your+Life#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA|work=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> Sims mechara kwupụta ịkwa ụta na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nke oge ederede ya na Azalea, na-ekwu na "M mefuru ohere ịme egwu dị mkpa. Ọ bụghị na egwu ọ bụla, ma ole na ole. M furu efu nkeji atọ na 45 sekọnd na-enye aka na oke saturation. nke ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya, ịhụ ihe oyiyi na ọtụtụ ihe na-enweghị isi. " <ref name=":0" /> === 2014-2019 === [[Usòrò:NatalieLaurenSims2014PressPhoto.jpg|thumb| Sims na 2014]] === 2019 - dị ugbu a === Na 2019, ọ pụtara na egwu "Catch 22" nke Swoope na EP ''abụọ ya maka Otu.'' <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|title=Catch 22 (feat. Natalie Lauren) by Swoope|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/catch-22-feat-natalie-lauren/1451772236?i=1451772242|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Apple Music|date=March 15, 2019|language=en-us}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, na June 25, ọ wepụtara otu "Meditate" site na album ya na-abịa ''Handle with Care'', site na Rostrum Records . Otu na-esote maka ọba ahụ, "Ihe Ihe", arụpụtara na Jenụwarị 17, 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|date=March 30, 2020|title=BMI Indie Spotlight: Natalie Lauren|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-indie-spotlight-natalie-lauren|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI]]|language=en}}</ref> Dị ka Lauren si kwuo, e dere abụ ahụ maka nne ya na onye ọ bụla "adịghị ahụ anya na ike gwụrụ." <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 17, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren Is Up To 'Something Something'|url=https://litandmore.com/natalie-lauren-is-up-to-something-something/|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Lit and More|language=en-US|archivedate=September 29, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929114140/https://litandmore.com/natalie-lauren-is-up-to-something-something/}}</ref> A gbara vidiyo egwu maka "Ihe ihe" n'obodo Sims nke Tulsa, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Angele|first=Emilie|date=March 4, 2020|title='Something, Something' From Natalie Lauren Is Out Now!|url=https://conversationsabouther.net/something-something-from-natalie-lauren-is-out-now-music-news/|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Conversations About Her|language=en-US}}</ref> wee wepụta ya na February 28, 2020. <ref name=":19">{{Cite web|author=Natalie Lauren|date=February 28, 2020|title=Something Something|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_Fxkr494bI&feature=emb_title|accessdate=August 28, 2020}}</ref> Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Lauren dabere na Atlanta mana na mbido 2020 laghachiri Tulsa ilekọta nne na nna ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Watts, Jr.|first=James D.|date=July 5, 2020|title=Tulsa native's new album encourages all to handle life 'with Care'|url=https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/tulsa-natives-new-album-encourages-all-to-handle-life-with-care/article_a888a067-4714-5e34-9307-2214ee789b01.html|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=[[Tulsa World]]|language=en}}</ref> Na June 18, 2020, o kwuru na Facebook post: "Achọrọ m ka ndụ m bụrụ ọkpụkpọ òkù ịhụnanya nke na-amanye ndị ọzọ ịtụle na inyocha Chineke. Nke a bụ oghere dị nchebe iji bụrụ onwe gị na ọkwa niile, ọṅụ, nuances, ajụjụ., Mgbu, nnwere onwe nke na-abịa na ịbụ: Black, Christian, Doubtful, Broken, Creative, Woman, Bi / Queer, Ajụjụ, Independent, Artist, Undecided, Conflicting and still being like m. Nke a abụghị ohere niile azịza ma ọ bụ kpebie ma ọ bụ ohere inyocha onwe gị na onye kere gị site na nka, egwu na mkparịta ụka dị n'ime obodo a." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lauren|first=Natalie|date=June 18, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren – There's a lot of new people around so I'd...|url=https://www.facebook.com/msnatalielauren/posts/4542816935732183|accessdate=September 2, 2020|work=Facebook|language=en}}</ref> E wepụtara otu nke atọ, "Just Breathe", na Mee 29, 2020. <ref name=":20">{{Cite web|title=Just Breathe – Single by Natalie Lauren|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/just-breathe-single/1512884072|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Apple Music|date=May 29, 2020|language=en-us|archivedate=December 16, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216223202/https://music.apple.com/us/album/just-breathe-single/1512884072}}</ref> "Back to Love" sochiri na Juneteenth (June 19), 2020. <ref name=":22">{{Cite web|author=Watts, Jr.|first=James D.|date=June 18, 2020|title=Tulsa recording artist Natalie Lauren to release new single on Juneteenth|url=https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/tulsa-recording-artist-natalie-lauren-to-release-new-single-on-juneteenth/article_60d37c6d-bd22-5c9c-839f-6ab9810c8e3f.html|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=[[Tulsa World]]|language=en}}</ref> Lauren kọwara echiche egwu dị ka "ụbọchị mbụ nke Black Summer ebe anyị nwere onwe anyị ka anyị nwee obi ụtọ na nchekwa ọzọ n'ụlọ nke ndị anyị. Egwu ahụ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ma juputara na ememe na-atụgharị uche na agụụ." <ref name=":22" /> Na Julaị 1, 2020, ewepụtara otu nke ise na ọba ahụ, akpọrọ "Bra Off". Isi okwu nke abụ ahụ, dị ka Lauren si kwuo, na-ekwusi ike na ụmụ nwanyị ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru mmekọahụ, mkparị, mwakpo, na mmekọahụ mgbe ha na-adịghị eyi bra . Ọ na-akpọkwa ụmụ nwanyị ka ha nwee afọ ojuju n'emeghị "ime" na "dị naanị ihe efu dị ka ụmụ nwanyị." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ceres|first=Celeste Daniella|date=July 7, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren's "Bra Off" invites Black women to embrace their natural selves|url=https://earmilk.com/2020/07/07/natalie-laurens-bra-off-invites-black-women-to-embrace-their-natural-selves/|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=EARMILK|language=en-US}}</ref> E wepụtara ''Handle with Care'' na Julaị 17, 2020, site na Rostrum Records. <ref name=":24">{{Cite web|title=Handle With Care by Natalie Lauren|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care/1519949404|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Apple Music|date=July 17, 2020|language=en-us|archivedate=November 1, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101132703/https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care/1519949404}}</ref> Sims kwuru banyere album ahụ: "E nwere ọtụtụ obodo m bụ akụkụ nke na ịhụnanya. Obodo ojii, ndị na-eso Jizọs, obodo LGBTQ niile na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na ndụ m, achọrọ m ka egwu m bụrụ nkwado na ịhụnanya. ha niile site na nka." <ref name=":110">{{Cite web|author=Ceres|first=Celeste Daniella|date=July 23, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren speaks on creating art for Black people and the power of being present on 'Handle With Care' [Interview]|url=https://earmilk.com/2020/07/23/natalie-lauren-speaks-on-creating-art-for-black-people-and-the-power-of-being-present-on-handle-with-care-interview/|accessdate=August 30, 2020|work=EARMILK|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Septemba 16, 2022, o kwuputara njikọ aka ya na Chelsea Tyler Hall. <ref>{{Cite web|date=September 16, 2022|title=Natalie Lauren on Instagram: "here's to a soft life with you @chelseytylerhall. i love you. #engaged @larisastingaphotography thank you a million! #proposal"|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cikrbzsued2/|accessdate=2022-11-13|language=en}}</ref> Ihe osise Lauren "Pink Dream" bụ Mashonda Tifrere họpụtara dị ka otu n'ime ihe osise iri na ise e depụtara maka ''Notes to Self'', nke egosiri na Christie's na London site na Machị 28, 2023 ruo Eprel 14, 2023, <ref>{{Cite web|date=April 3, 2023|title=Tulsa Artist Natalie Lauren Embodies Female Sovereignty in London Exhibition 'Note to Self'|url=https://www.ebony.com/tulsa-artist-natalie-lauren-note-to-self-exhibition/|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=[[Ebony (magazine)|EBONY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Osborne|first=Deon|date=2023-03-31|title=Tulsa artist takes dreams to Christie's in London|url=http://theblackwallsttimes.com/2023/03/31/tulsa-artist-takes-black-girl-magic-to-christies-in-london/|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=[[Black Wall Street Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref> wee gosipụta ya na Tulsa's 2023. Ememme Juneteenth . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Freed|first=Blayklee|date=2023-08-31|title=Beyond what is: Natalie Lauren’s work makes room for duality|url=https://www.tulsapeople.com/city-desk/beyond-what-is-natalie-lauren-s-work-makes-room-for-duality/article_986bccca-469c-11ee-b760-6f1607504737.html|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=TulsaPeople Magazine|language=en}}</ref> Ọrụ Lauren agba agba wee tinye ya na Tifrere's Art Jenesis "100 Days of Summer" ngosi na [[Los Angeles]] site na Julaị 26, 2023 ruo Ọgọst 5, 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tarver|first=Keisha M.|date=July 27, 2023|title=Mashonda Tifrere Debuts "Art Genesis: 100 Days of Summer" Exhibition - Hype Off Life magazine|url=https://hypeofflife.com/blog/mashonda-tifrere-100-days-of-summer|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=Hype Off Life|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Maachị 22, 2024, Lauren wepụtara ụdị EP dị ndụ nke ''Handle with Care'' . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Handle With Care (Live) - EP|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care-live-ep/1736146676|accessdate=April 6, 2024|archivedate=April 6, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406151912/https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care-live-ep/1736146676}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Natalie Lauren|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Natalie-Lauren/2FA630C6DE71724F|accessdate=April 7, 2024|work=Mutual Art}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi ==   == Ekele ndị ọzọ == == Ntụaka == ", " Bounce ", " Change Your Life ", "Just Askin" na "New Bitch" - nke nwere aha ọrụ "New Chick". "Ọrụ" rere ihe karịrị otu nde n'ime US ma bụrụ nke a kwadoro platinum, mgbe "Gbanwee Ndụ Gị" rere ihe karịrị 500,000 mbipụta ma bụrụ nke a", " [[Bounce (abụ Iggy Azalea)|Bounce]] ", " [[Gbanwee ndụ gị (abụ Iggy Azalea)|Change Your Life]] ", "Just Askin" na "New Bitch" - nke nwere aha ọrụ "New Chick". <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/10024-christian-songwriter-natalie-lauren-maneuvers-working-for-iggy-azalea-lecrae|title=Christian songwriter Natalie Lauren maneuvers working for Iggy Azalea, Lecrae|author=Daniels|first=David|date=February 4, 2015|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> "Ọrụ" rere ihe karịrị otu nde n'ime US ma bụrụ [[Asambodo RIAA|nke a kwadoro platinum]], <ref name=":02" /> <ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/|title=Natalie Lauren Details Her Relationship With Iggy Azalea|date=October 21, 2014|work=Jam the Hype|accessdate=March 3, 2016|archivedate=July 14, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714231453/http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/}}</ref> mgbe "Gbanwee Ndụ Gị" rere ihe karịrị 500,000 mbipụta ma bụrụ nke a{{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Articles with hCards]] [[Òtù:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Òtù:Articles with short description]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] mdb4h566nssmn3iigfcuqjv7pepplw8 214815 214814 2025-06-17T00:20:10Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 214815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|website=}} {{Databox}}'''Natalie Lauren Sims''' (amuru June 25, 1984), nke a makwaara ya na aha ogbo ya '''Natalie Lauren''' na aha ogbo mbu '''Suzy Rock''', bu onye egwu, onye na-ede uri, onye mmebe eserese, onye na-ese ihe, onye ode akwukwo, na onye isi egwu sitere na Tulsa, Oklahoma . Dị ka a solo artist ọ rụrụ n'ime Christian hip hop na R&amp;amp;B genres, na-ewepụtara a studio album, asatọ singles, three extended plays, a mixtape, and a live extended play as well as being featured on many songs from other artists. Ọ bụkwa onye otu High Society Collective - yana Sho Baraka, Swoope, na JR - nke wepụtara album studio, ''Circa MMXI: The Collective,'' na 2012. Ọ wepụtara album studio izizi ya, ''Handle with Care'', na 2020 site na Rostrum Records . E wepụtara otu ise maka ọba ahụ: "Tụgharịa uche" na 2019, yana "Ihe Ihe", "Naanị kuku", "Back to Love", na "Bra Off" na 2020. E wepụtara EP dị ndụ nke otu aha na 2024. Dị ka onye na-ede abụ, kredit Sims gụnyere ndị otu Iggy Azalea " Ọrụ ", " gbanwee ndụ gị ", na " Bounce ", na " Aga m ahụ gị " site na Lecrae na-egosi Tori Kelly . Ya na enyi ya KB edeela ma rụọ ọrụ nke ukwuu, onye ya na ya mekọrịtakwara dị ka onye isi A&amp;amp;R . Ihe ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú na-agụnye ihe odide maka Lecrae, Chris Brown, Sho Baraka, Christon Gray, Da' TRUTH, Tedashii, Casey J, Keke Palmer, Sean Curran, na Jackie Hill Perry, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Sims' visual art and graphic design credits gụnyere albums nke Deitrick Haddon, Juanita Bynum, na Casey J. Eserela ihe osise ya na Art Genesis na [[Los Angeles]] na Christie's na [[London]] . == Akụkọ ndụ == === Ọmụmụ–2009 === A mụrụ Natalie Lauren Sims na Tulsa, Oklahoma n'oge 1984, wee zụlite ebe ahụ dị ka ada Charles Sims, Jr. <ref name="BDAY">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/msnatalielauren/status/84780716520517632|title=Happy Birthday to me|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=June 25, 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Age">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/msnatalielauren/status/480504045439029248|title=4 days to 30 & life has no Chill.... Jeju for the night|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=June 21, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Father">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/msnatalielauren/status/214373226149707776|title=The very fact that I woke up 2day, called my daddy who is alive & clean is evidence of God's redemptive Power! Love me some Charles Sims Jr!|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=June 17, 2012}}</ref> Ọ malitere ide egwu hip hop, mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, mgbe ọ ghọrọ Onye Kraịst. mgbe ọ dị afọ 14. <ref name="Interview One">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt9gHwX-UP8|title=DFW116KB's NYE2013 Interview: Suzy Rock|author=Marshall, Christopher|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=January 15, 2013}}</ref> <ref name="Interview Two">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHSySPJX8bs|title=Suzy Rock – My 1st experience with Christian hip hop...|author=Sketchthej|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=March 26, 2013}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ hip-hop na 2002. <ref name="About">{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/msnatalielauren/info?tab=page_info|title=About|author=Natalie Lauren (@msnatalielauren)|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=July 8, 2002}}</ref> Sims si na Tampa kwaga Atlanta, Georgia na 2007. N'afọ 2009, ọ zutere Iggy Azalea - onye ka na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha ọmụmụ ya, Amethyst Kelly - yana ndị na-emepụta [[FKi 1st|FKi]] na Jon Jon Traxx na-ekekọrịta ohere studio abụọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/10024-christian-songwriter-natalie-lauren-maneuvers-working-for-iggy-azalea-lecrae|title=Christian songwriter Natalie Lauren maneuvers working for Iggy Azalea, Lecrae|author=Daniels|first=David|date=February 4, 2015|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> Agbanyeghị, Sims na Azalea mechara kwụsị imetụ aka mgbe Azalea kwagara Los Angeles na 2010. <ref name=":0" /> Na 2009, Sims, n'okpuru moniker Suzy Rock, wepụtara mixtape nke isiokwu ya bụ ''So Gịnị'' . <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/rapzilla/sets/suzy-rock-so-what|title=Suzy Rock – So What|author=Rapzilla|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=SoundCloud|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Suzy Rock – "Reel Em In" "So What" "I'll Go ft Deitrick Haddon"|url=http://jamthehype.com/suzy-rock-qreel-em-inq-qso-whatq-qill-go-ft-detrick-haddonq/|work=Jam the Hype|accessdate=December 1, 2016|date=September 4, 2009|archivedate=December 2, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202034904/http://jamthehype.com/suzy-rock-qreel-em-inq-qso-whatq-qill-go-ft-detrick-haddonq/}}</ref> O gosikwara na egwu "Runaway Train" nke Rachel dere, site na album ''Nothing W/O You'' . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reverbnation.com/rachelmmusic/song/2119892-runaway-train-ft-suzy-rock|title=Runaway Train Ft. Suzy Rock {{!}} Rachel|author=eMinor|work=ReverbNation|accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref> === 2010–11 === Na 2010, Sims jikọrọ aka na Lecrae album ''Rehab'', na-egosi na abụ "Elu", na-egosikwa Sho Baraka, na-edekọ ma nye nkwado nkwado na abụ "Killa." <ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/2406-lecrae-qhighq-feat-sho-baraka-a-suzy-rock|title=Lecrae "High" feat. Sho Baraka & Suzy Rock|author=Rood|first=Philip|date=September 2, 2010|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/natalie-sims-mn0002455647|title=Natalie Sims – Credits|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere mkpuchi ahụ na Deitrick Haddon 's soundtrack album ''Happy & Cursed'' ''- Voices of Unity'', nke gụnyere egwu ya "Ya mere gịnị". <ref name=":2" /> <ref name="blessed and cursed">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/blessed-cursed-mw0001988872|title=Blessed & Cursed – Voices of Unity|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> Sims nyekwara ntụzịaka nka maka ọba Juanita Bynum ''More Passion'' na ihe okike maka ''ekele'' nke Myron Williams. <ref name=":2" /> Na 2011, Sims dere maka ma nye aka na ''Blacklight'' site na Tedashii na ''The Good Life'' (2012) nke Trip Lee, <ref name=":2" /> ma gosipụta na egwu "Fantasy" site na album ikpeazụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/4294-trip-lee-the-good-life-tracklisting|title=Trip Lee 'The Good Life' Tracklisting|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=March 8, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> O gosikwara na otu <nowiki>''</nowiki>Ndewo<nowiki>''</nowiki> sitere na KB's na-abia album ''Weight &amp;amp; Glory'' (2012), <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/3758-kb-qhelloq-featuring-suzy-rock|title=KB "Hello" feat. Suzy Rock|date=October 28, 2011|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> album nke o nyekwaara ufodu ide egwu. <ref name="weight and glory">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/weight-glory-mw0002381352|title=Weight & Glory – KB|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> Egwu "Church Clap", nke na-egosi Lecrae, sitere na ''Weight & Glory'' bụ nke enwetara ọla edo na 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2023-11-09|title=KB & Lecrae Earn Gold Record for 'Church Clap' Song|url=https://rapzilla.com/2023-11-kb-lecrae-earn-gold-record-church-clap-song/|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O gosikwara na egwu abụọ nke [[Derek Minor|Pro]], "Gbatara" sitere na ''PSA Vol.'' ''2'' na "Ṅụọ ihe ọṅụṅụ si iko ya" site na ''ịnwụ na-adị ndụ'', <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://rapzilla.com/rz/music/freemp3s/2961-pro-psa-vol2|title=PRo 'PSA' vol.2|date=March 8, 2011|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Remy|first=Logan|title=Review – PRo 'Dying To Live'|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/45-review/3504-review-pro-dying-to-live|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 9, 2016|date=August 20, 2011}}</ref> abụ "Survivor" nke Da' TRUTH sitere na album ya ''bụ The Whole Truth'', <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Da' T.R.U.T.H. 'The Whole Truth' Tracklisting|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/3431-da-truth-the-whole-truth-tracklisting|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 8, 2016|date=August 4, 2011}}</ref> "Agha Agha" nke Lecrae sitere na album ya ''Rehab: The Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè ,'' <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/rehab-the-overdose/id862828658|title=Rehab: The Overdose by Lecrae on Apple Music|date=2011|work=iTunes|accessdate=December 8, 2016}}</ref> na egwu Canon "Poppin Off" sitere na album ''Blind World.'' <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/freemp3s/3695-canon-blind-world|title=Canon 'Blind World'|date=October 4, 2011|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=June 9, 2016}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, n'afọ ahụ Sims kwadoro òtù hip hop High Society, yana Sho Baraka, JR, na Swoope . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://rapzilla.com/rz/news/1-press/3883-syntax-offers-a-taste-of-high-society|title=Syntax Offers a Taste of High Society|date=December 13, 2011|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> Otu ahụ wepụtara otu mbụ ya, "Otu Oge", na June 20, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/freemp3s/3264-high-society-one-moment|title=High Society "One Moment"|date=June 20, 2011|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> na otu nke abụọ, "Ekwensu", na Ọktoba 31, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/devil-feat.-sho-baraka-suzy/id475466642|title=Devil (feat. Sho Baraka, Suzy Rock, JR and Swoope) – Single by High Society Collective on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=October 31, 2011|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> === 2012–13 === Na 2012, Sims weputara usoro egwu na nkuzi a na-akpọ ''Dirty Little Secrets'', <ref name=":13">{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/music/4701-suzy-rock-dirty-little-secrets|title=Suzy Rock 'Dirty Little Secrets: Music & Teaching Series'|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=July 2, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gospelbeat.com.br/gb/?p=14164|title=Suzy Rock lança novo single e a série "DIRTY LITTLE SECRETS" – Gospel Beat – Cultura Urbana & LifeStyle Cristão|author=DHVII|date=March 7, 2012|work=Gospel Beat|language=pt|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> na-egosi na Lecrae's mixtape ''Church Clothes'' ma nye aka na-ede abụ na album ya ''Gravity'', <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":8">{{Cite news|url=http://rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/4497-lecrae-church-clothes-tracklisting-revealed|title=Lecrae 'Church Clothes' Tracklisting Revealed|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=May 8, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=December 2, 2016}}</ref> ma nye ihe osise eserese maka Deitrick. ụda Haddon sitere na ''Mkpụrụ Obi mara mma'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-beautiful-soul-mw0002320414|title=A Beautiful Soul – Deitrick Haddon,Voices of Unity|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Guide]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> High Society wepụtara ya mpụta mbụ album, ''Circa MMXI – The mkpokọta'', na January 17, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/circa-mmxi-the-collective/id493631559|title=Circa MMXI – The Collective by High Society Collective on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=January 17, 2012|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jesusfreakhideout.com/cdreviews/CircaMMXI.asp|title=High Society Collective, "Circa MMXI – The Collective" Review|author=Weaver|first=Michael|date=February 3, 2012|work=Jesus Freak Hideout|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/reviews/4031-review-high-society-circa-mmxi-the-collective|title=Review – High Society 'Circa MMXI: The Collective'|author=Smith|first=Nyon|date=January 12, 2012|work=Rapzilla|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> na nke atọ, na-abụghị album otu, "Young Again", na February 14. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/young-again-single/id502998012|title=Young Again – Single by High Society Collective on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=February 14, 2012|accessdate=November 21, 2016}}</ref> Mgbe a na-ahazi ya na Tedashii na KB, Shawna Peezy, onye njikwa maka Iggy Azalea kpọtụụrụ Sims, na-arịọ ka ọ gbaga Wales iji nyere Azalea aka ide ''The New Classic'' (2014). Sims na mbụ na-ala azụ ịnara onyinye ahụ, n'ihi na ọ ga-egbutu njem nlegharị anya ya, wee nwee ahụ iru ala na ọdịnaya risqué nke Azalea wepụtara. <ref name=":0"/> Agbanyeghị, ọ natara oku sitere n'aka Sarah Stennett sitere na ndị otu njikwa na London Turn First Artists. Stennett kọwara na ụlọ ọrụ ya na-agbalị ịre ahịa ihe oyiyi Azalea. Sims ghọtara nke a na ọ pụtara ụzọ na-akpasu iwe na nke doro anya, na, na-atụ anya ka ọ bụrụ mmetụta dị mma na ọdịnaya Azalea, gbahapụrụ nkwụsị anọ ikpeazụ na njem ya wee fega Wales na December. <ref name=":0" /> Mgbe obere oge ezumike na United States maka ekeresimesi gasịrị, Sims fegara London maka nnọkọ nke abụọ. O mechara dee banyere ahụmahụ ya na "Ọhụrụ site na nkewa na ịda mbà n'obi m nọrọ otu ọnwa na London na obere ụlọ ọrụ 10X10 ụbọchị ụfọdụ na-ede ma na-ede ma na-ede ihe… Iri cottage pie. Abụ mbụ anyị mechara bụ Ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. ị masịrị ọdịnaya ahụ egwu ahụ gwara Iggy akụkọ eziokwu banyere ịchụ ọgụ na ịrụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe." <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/|title=Natalie Lauren Details Her Relationship With Iggy Azalea|date=October 21, 2014|work=Jam the Hype|accessdate=March 3, 2016|archivedate=July 14, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714231453/http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wadeoradio.com/top-10-christian-hip-hop-stories-of-2014/|title=Top 10 Christian Hip Hop Stories of 2014 {{!}} Wade-O Radio|author=Sketch the Journalist|date=December 31, 2014|work=Wade-O Radio|accessdate=November 21, 2016|archivedate=December 2, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202034228/http://wadeoradio.com/top-10-christian-hip-hop-stories-of-2014/}}</ref> Sims nyere aka na egwu ise pụtara na album ahụ: " Ọrụ ", " Bounce ", " Change Your Life ", "Just Askin" na "New Bitch" - nke nwere aha ọrụ "New Chick". <ref name=":0"/> "Ọrụ" rere ihe karịrị otu nde n'ime US ma bụrụ nke a kwadoro platinum, <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /> mgbe "Gbanwee Ndụ Gị" rere ihe karịrị 500,000 mbipụta ma bụrụ nke a kwadoro ọla edo. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Iggy+Azalea&ti=Change+Your+Life#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA|work=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref> Sims mechara kwupụta ịkwa ụta na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nke oge ederede ya na Azalea, na-ekwu na "M mefuru ohere ịme egwu dị mkpa. Ọ bụghị na egwu ọ bụla, ma ole na ole. M furu efu nkeji atọ na 45 sekọnd na-enye aka na oke saturation. nke ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya, ịhụ ihe oyiyi na ọtụtụ ihe na-enweghị isi. " <ref name=":0" /> === 2014-2019 === [[Usòrò:NatalieLaurenSims2014PressPhoto.jpg|thumb| Sims na 2014]] === 2019 - dị ugbu a === Na 2019, ọ pụtara na egwu "Catch 22" nke Swoope na EP ''abụọ ya maka Otu.'' <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|title=Catch 22 (feat. Natalie Lauren) by Swoope|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/catch-22-feat-natalie-lauren/1451772236?i=1451772242|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Apple Music|date=March 15, 2019|language=en-us}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, na June 25, ọ wepụtara otu "Meditate" site na album ya na-abịa ''Handle with Care'', site na Rostrum Records . Otu na-esote maka ọba ahụ, "Ihe Ihe", arụpụtara na Jenụwarị 17, 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|date=March 30, 2020|title=BMI Indie Spotlight: Natalie Lauren|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-indie-spotlight-natalie-lauren|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI]]|language=en}}</ref> Dị ka Lauren si kwuo, e dere abụ ahụ maka nne ya na onye ọ bụla "adịghị ahụ anya na ike gwụrụ." <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 17, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren Is Up To 'Something Something'|url=https://litandmore.com/natalie-lauren-is-up-to-something-something/|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Lit and More|language=en-US|archivedate=September 29, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929114140/https://litandmore.com/natalie-lauren-is-up-to-something-something/}}</ref> A gbara vidiyo egwu maka "Ihe ihe" n'obodo Sims nke Tulsa, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Angele|first=Emilie|date=March 4, 2020|title='Something, Something' From Natalie Lauren Is Out Now!|url=https://conversationsabouther.net/something-something-from-natalie-lauren-is-out-now-music-news/|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Conversations About Her|language=en-US}}</ref> wee wepụta ya na February 28, 2020. <ref name=":19">{{Cite web|author=Natalie Lauren|date=February 28, 2020|title=Something Something|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_Fxkr494bI&feature=emb_title|accessdate=August 28, 2020}}</ref> Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Lauren dabere na Atlanta mana na mbido 2020 laghachiri Tulsa ilekọta nne na nna ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Watts, Jr.|first=James D.|date=July 5, 2020|title=Tulsa native's new album encourages all to handle life 'with Care'|url=https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/tulsa-natives-new-album-encourages-all-to-handle-life-with-care/article_a888a067-4714-5e34-9307-2214ee789b01.html|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=[[Tulsa World]]|language=en}}</ref> Na June 18, 2020, o kwuru na Facebook post: "Achọrọ m ka ndụ m bụrụ ọkpụkpọ òkù ịhụnanya nke na-amanye ndị ọzọ ịtụle na inyocha Chineke. Nke a bụ oghere dị nchebe iji bụrụ onwe gị na ọkwa niile, ọṅụ, nuances, ajụjụ., Mgbu, nnwere onwe nke na-abịa na ịbụ: Black, Christian, Doubtful, Broken, Creative, Woman, Bi / Queer, Ajụjụ, Independent, Artist, Undecided, Conflicting and still being like m. Nke a abụghị ohere niile azịza ma ọ bụ kpebie ma ọ bụ ohere inyocha onwe gị na onye kere gị site na nka, egwu na mkparịta ụka dị n'ime obodo a." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lauren|first=Natalie|date=June 18, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren – There's a lot of new people around so I'd...|url=https://www.facebook.com/msnatalielauren/posts/4542816935732183|accessdate=September 2, 2020|work=Facebook|language=en}}</ref> E wepụtara otu nke atọ, "Just Breathe", na Mee 29, 2020. <ref name=":20">{{Cite web|title=Just Breathe – Single by Natalie Lauren|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/just-breathe-single/1512884072|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Apple Music|date=May 29, 2020|language=en-us|archivedate=December 16, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216223202/https://music.apple.com/us/album/just-breathe-single/1512884072}}</ref> "Back to Love" sochiri na Juneteenth (June 19), 2020. <ref name=":22">{{Cite web|author=Watts, Jr.|first=James D.|date=June 18, 2020|title=Tulsa recording artist Natalie Lauren to release new single on Juneteenth|url=https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/tulsa-recording-artist-natalie-lauren-to-release-new-single-on-juneteenth/article_60d37c6d-bd22-5c9c-839f-6ab9810c8e3f.html|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=[[Tulsa World]]|language=en}}</ref> Lauren kọwara echiche egwu dị ka "ụbọchị mbụ nke Black Summer ebe anyị nwere onwe anyị ka anyị nwee obi ụtọ na nchekwa ọzọ n'ụlọ nke ndị anyị. Egwu ahụ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ma juputara na ememe na-atụgharị uche na agụụ." <ref name=":22" /> Na Julaị 1, 2020, ewepụtara otu nke ise na ọba ahụ, akpọrọ "Bra Off". Isi okwu nke abụ ahụ, dị ka Lauren si kwuo, na-ekwusi ike na ụmụ nwanyị ekwesịghị ịbụ ndị na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru mmekọahụ, mkparị, mwakpo, na mmekọahụ mgbe ha na-adịghị eyi bra . Ọ na-akpọkwa ụmụ nwanyị ka ha nwee afọ ojuju n'emeghị "ime" na "dị naanị ihe efu dị ka ụmụ nwanyị." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ceres|first=Celeste Daniella|date=July 7, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren's "Bra Off" invites Black women to embrace their natural selves|url=https://earmilk.com/2020/07/07/natalie-laurens-bra-off-invites-black-women-to-embrace-their-natural-selves/|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=EARMILK|language=en-US}}</ref> E wepụtara ''Handle with Care'' na Julaị 17, 2020, site na Rostrum Records. <ref name=":24">{{Cite web|title=Handle With Care by Natalie Lauren|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care/1519949404|accessdate=August 29, 2020|work=Apple Music|date=July 17, 2020|language=en-us|archivedate=November 1, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101132703/https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care/1519949404}}</ref> Sims kwuru banyere album ahụ: "E nwere ọtụtụ obodo m bụ akụkụ nke na ịhụnanya. Obodo ojii, ndị na-eso Jizọs, obodo LGBTQ niile na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na ndụ m, achọrọ m ka egwu m bụrụ nkwado na ịhụnanya. ha niile site na nka." <ref name=":110">{{Cite web|author=Ceres|first=Celeste Daniella|date=July 23, 2020|title=Natalie Lauren speaks on creating art for Black people and the power of being present on 'Handle With Care' [Interview]|url=https://earmilk.com/2020/07/23/natalie-lauren-speaks-on-creating-art-for-black-people-and-the-power-of-being-present-on-handle-with-care-interview/|accessdate=August 30, 2020|work=EARMILK|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Septemba 16, 2022, o kwuputara njikọ aka ya na Chelsea Tyler Hall. <ref>{{Cite web|date=September 16, 2022|title=Natalie Lauren on Instagram: "here's to a soft life with you @chelseytylerhall. i love you. #engaged @larisastingaphotography thank you a million! #proposal"|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Cikrbzsued2/|accessdate=2022-11-13|language=en}}</ref> Ihe osise Lauren "Pink Dream" bụ Mashonda Tifrere họpụtara dị ka otu n'ime ihe osise iri na ise e depụtara maka ''Notes to Self'', nke egosiri na Christie's na London site na Machị 28, 2023 ruo Eprel 14, 2023, <ref>{{Cite web|date=April 3, 2023|title=Tulsa Artist Natalie Lauren Embodies Female Sovereignty in London Exhibition 'Note to Self'|url=https://www.ebony.com/tulsa-artist-natalie-lauren-note-to-self-exhibition/|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=[[Ebony (magazine)|EBONY]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Osborne|first=Deon|date=2023-03-31|title=Tulsa artist takes dreams to Christie's in London|url=http://theblackwallsttimes.com/2023/03/31/tulsa-artist-takes-black-girl-magic-to-christies-in-london/|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=[[Black Wall Street Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref> wee gosipụta ya na Tulsa's 2023. Ememme Juneteenth . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Freed|first=Blayklee|date=2023-08-31|title=Beyond what is: Natalie Lauren’s work makes room for duality|url=https://www.tulsapeople.com/city-desk/beyond-what-is-natalie-lauren-s-work-makes-room-for-duality/article_986bccca-469c-11ee-b760-6f1607504737.html|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=TulsaPeople Magazine|language=en}}</ref> Ọrụ Lauren agba agba wee tinye ya na Tifrere's Art Jenesis "100 Days of Summer" ngosi na [[Los Angeles]] site na Julaị 26, 2023 ruo Ọgọst 5, 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tarver|first=Keisha M.|date=July 27, 2023|title=Mashonda Tifrere Debuts "Art Genesis: 100 Days of Summer" Exhibition - Hype Off Life magazine|url=https://hypeofflife.com/blog/mashonda-tifrere-100-days-of-summer|accessdate=2024-04-07|work=Hype Off Life|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Maachị 22, 2024, Lauren wepụtara ụdị EP dị ndụ nke ''Handle with Care'' . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Handle With Care (Live) - EP|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care-live-ep/1736146676|accessdate=April 6, 2024|archivedate=April 6, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406151912/https://music.apple.com/us/album/handle-with-care-live-ep/1736146676}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Natalie Lauren|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Natalie-Lauren/2FA630C6DE71724F|accessdate=April 7, 2024|work=Mutual Art}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi ==   == Ekele ndị ọzọ == == Ntụaka == ", " Bounce ", " Change Your Life ", "Just Askin" na "New Bitch" - nke nwere aha ọrụ "New Chick". "Ọrụ" rere ihe karịrị otu nde n'ime US ma bụrụ nke a kwadoro platinum, mgbe "Gbanwee Ndụ Gị" rere ihe karịrị 500,000 mbipụta ma bụrụ nke a", " [[Bounce (abụ Iggy Azalea)|Bounce]] ", " [[Gbanwee ndụ gị (abụ Iggy Azalea)|Change Your Life]] ", "Just Askin" na "New Bitch" - nke nwere aha ọrụ "New Chick". <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/features/10024-christian-songwriter-natalie-lauren-maneuvers-working-for-iggy-azalea-lecrae|title=Christian songwriter Natalie Lauren maneuvers working for Iggy Azalea, Lecrae|author=Daniels|first=David|date=February 4, 2015|work=[[Rapzilla]]|accessdate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> "Ọrụ" rere ihe karịrị otu nde n'ime US ma bụrụ [[Asambodo RIAA|nke a kwadoro platinum]], <ref name=":02" /> <ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/|title=Natalie Lauren Details Her Relationship With Iggy Azalea|date=October 21, 2014|work=Jam the Hype|accessdate=March 3, 2016|archivedate=July 14, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714231453/http://jamthehype.com/natalie-lauren-details-relationship-iggy-azalea/}}</ref> mgbe "Gbanwee Ndụ Gị" rere ihe karịrị 500,000 mbipụta ma bụrụ nke a{{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Articles with hCards]] [[Òtù:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Òtù:Articles with short description]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cspql17mwqw4x5fucnlgd2wvie9phgz Francesca Amewudah-Rivers 0 48709 214847 190338 2025-06-17T09:13:18Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214847 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Francesca Amewudah-Rivers''' bụ [[Actor|ihe nkiri]] telivishọn [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|Britain]] na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwú. Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya na West End megide Tom Holland na 2024 dị ka Juliet na ''Romeo na Juliet'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/stars-on-stage/francesca-amewudah-rivers|title=Francesca Amewudah-Rivers - Stars on Stage - London Theatre|work=LondonTheatre.co.uk|accessdate=18 May 2024|archivedate=18 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518205012/https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/stars-on-stage/francesca-amewudah-rivers}}</ref> Juliet na Duke of York's Theatre . Ihe nkedo ya butere azụ azụ, nke onye ntụzi egwuregwu ahụ Jamie Lloyd kọwara dị ka "mmetọ == Ndụ mbido == Amewudah-Rivers mụrụ na Brighton nye nna Ghana na nne Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gal-dem.com/oxfords-students-are-diversifying-their-theatre-scene/|title=Oxford's students are diversifying their theatre scene – gal-dem|work=gal-dem.com|accessdate=2024-04-14|archivedate=2023-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922102916/https://gal-dem.com/oxfords-students-are-diversifying-their-theatre-scene/}}</ref> <ref name="audio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/future-theatre-fund/meet-the-12-recipients-of-the-future-theatre-fund-b922010.html|work=Evening Standard|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Meet the 12 recipients of the Future Theatre Fund|date=4 March 2021|first=Eleanor|author=Shakespeare|archivedate=22 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022163243/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/future-theatre-fund/meet-the-12-recipients-of-the-future-theatre-fund-b922010.html}}</ref> Ọ zụrụ azụ na National Youth Theatre <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyt.org.uk/news/new-news-article-77/|work=nyt.org|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Awards & Nominations for NYT REP Company and Alumni|date=15 July 2023|archivedate=2 December 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202212330/https://www.nyt.org.uk/news/new-news-article-77/}}</ref> wee mụọ egwu na Mahadum Oxford . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.torch.ox.ac.uk/people/francesca-amewudah-rivers|work=Torch.ox.ac.uk|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Francesca Amewudah-Rivers|archivedate=9 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409083632/https://www.torch.ox.ac.uk/people/francesca-amewudah-rivers}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọ pụtara na oge abụọ nke BBC sitcom ''Bad Education'' dị ka Ngọzi, n'akụkụ Jack Whitehall . <ref>{{Cite web|first=Nadia|author=Khomami|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/apr/10/too-much-to-bear-black-actors-condemn-racial-abuse-of-romeo-juliet-star|work=The Guardian|accessdate=11 April 2024|date=10 April 2024|title='Too much to bear': Black actors condemn racial abuse of Romeo & Juliet star|archivedate=11 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411033923/https://amp.theguardian.com/society/2024/apr/10/too-much-to-bear-black-actors-condemn-racial-abuse-of-romeo-juliet-star}}</ref> O mekwara egwu maka obere ihe nkiri ''Medea'', ''nkeji'' na ''ozi'' . <ref>{{Cite web|work=Hollywood Life|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Francesca Amewudah-Rivers: 5 Things About the Actress Starring in Tom Holland's 'Romeo & Juliet'|first=Elisabeth|author=McGowan|date=April 8, 2024|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-francesca-amewudah-rivers-5267281/|archivedate=9 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409162622/https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-francesca-amewudah-rivers-5267281/}}</ref> Enyere ya ihe nrite 2021 Evening Standard Future Theater Award for Audio Design. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi egwu na Inua Ellams ' mmegharị nke egwuregwu Chekhov 's ''Sisters Three'' for the Royal National Theatre . <ref name="audio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/future-theatre-fund/meet-the-12-recipients-of-the-future-theatre-fund-b922010.html|work=Evening Standard|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Meet the 12 recipients of the Future Theatre Fund|date=4 March 2021|first=Eleanor|author=Shakespeare|archivedate=22 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022163243/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/future-theatre-fund/meet-the-12-recipients-of-the-future-theatre-fund-b922010.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFShakespeare2021">Shakespeare, Eleanor (4 March 2021). </cite></ref> Na ogbo, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] 's ''[[Macbeth|MacBeth]]'' na ''Othello'' na National Youth Theatre, <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=11 April 2024|url=https://www.westendbestfriend.co.uk/news/review-othello-national-youth-theatre-bolsover-castle?format=amp|work=Westbestfriend|title=Review: OTHELLO, National Youth Theatre (Bolsover Castle)|first=Amy|author=Louise|date=June 28, 2021|archivedate=26 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526094809/https://www.westendbestfriend.co.uk/news/review-othello-national-youth-theatre-bolsover-castle?format=amp}}</ref> yana mmegharị nke Sophocles ' Greek ọdachi ''Antigone'' na Mercury Ụlọ ihe nkiri, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theartsdispatch.com/interview-francesca-amewudah-rivers-i-have-a-lot-of-theatre-trips-planned/|work=The Arts Dispatch|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Interview: Francesca Amewudah-Rivers, "I have a lot of theatre trips planned!"|date=8 October 2021|archivedate=26 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526094809/https://www.theartsdispatch.com/interview-francesca-amewudah-rivers-i-have-a-lot-of-theatre-trips-planned/}}</ref> ''nke The Guardian.'' tụlere nke ọma ịrụ ọrụ ya "nwere mmetụta nke ọma". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/oct/08/antigone-review-mercury-theatre-colchester|work=The Guardian|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Antigone review – gender switch sparks striking take on Sophocles|first=Chris|author=Wiegand|date=8 October 2021|archivedate=29 November 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129040526/https://amp.theguardian.com/stage/2021/oct/08/antigone-review-mercury-theatre-colchester}}</ref> Na 2024, etinyere ya na mmepụta West End mbụ ya dị ka Juliet nu'akụkụ Tom Holland na ''Romeo na Juliet'' na Duke of York's Theatre . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/culture/story/tom-holland-francesca-amewudah-rivers-star-west-end/?id=108621124|work=ABC News|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Tom Holland, Francesca Amewudah-Rivers and more to star in West End production of 'Romeo & Juliet'|first=Angeline Jane|author=Bernabe|date=28 March 2024|archivedate=4 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404134127/https://abcnews.go.com/amp/GMA/Culture/tom-holland-francesca-amewudah-rivers-star-west-end/story?id=108621124}}</ref> Ihe nkedo ya butere azụ azụ, nke onye ntụzi egwuregwu ahụ Jamie Lloyd kọwara dị ka "mmetọ agbụrụ." <ref>{{Cite news|title='Romeo & Juliet' Play Starring Tom Holland and Francesca Amewudah-Rivers Faces 'Barrage of Racial Abuse,' Producer Says 'This Must Stop'|url=https://variety.com/2024/theater/global/tom-holland-romeo-juliet-racial-abuse-francesca-amewudah-rivers-1235961672/|accessdate=18 May 2024|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=5 April 2024}}</ref> Ihe karịrị ndị omekome ojii 800 bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe iji kwado ya. <ref>{{Cite news|title='Romeo & Juliet' Star Francesca Amewudah-Rivers Backed by Over 800 Black Actors in Open Letter Condemning 'Racist and Misogynistic Abuse'|url=https://variety.com/2024/global/global/romeo-juliet-francesca-amewudah-rivers-black-actors-racial-abuse-1235965972/|accessdate=18 May 2024|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=10 April 2024}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ bụ onye pianist oge gboo na jazz na-akpọkwa guitar, bassoon na djembe drum. Mgbe ọ na-amụ egwu na Oxford, ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike inwe mmetụta nkewapụ maka ịbụ naanị onye ojii na otu afọ kọleji ya. <ref name="audio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/future-theatre-fund/meet-the-12-recipients-of-the-future-theatre-fund-b922010.html|work=Evening Standard|accessdate=11 April 2024|title=Meet the 12 recipients of the Future Theatre Fund|date=4 March 2021|first=Eleanor|author=Shakespeare|archivedate=22 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022163243/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/future-theatre-fund/meet-the-12-recipients-of-the-future-theatre-fund-b922010.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFShakespeare2021">Shakespeare, Eleanor (4 March 2021). </cite></ref> Ọ bi na Brixton . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/francesca-amewudah-rivers-talks-school-girls-or-the-african-mean-girls-play/|title=Francesca Amewudah-Rivers Talks … School Girls; or, The African Mean Girls Play|work=thebritishblacklist.co.uk|date=28 June 2023|accessdate=18 May 2024|archivedate=18 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518233827/https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/francesca-amewudah-rivers-talks-school-girls-or-the-african-mean-girls-play/}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rvzw6sif4fl7ew2wpvtrl3tin7c4snv Njem Ugbo 0 49453 214827 178206 2025-06-17T05:13:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Agriturismo_Casa_di_Bacco_(Montepulciano)_06.jpg|thumb|Njem nleta na Montepulciano, Tuscany, Ịtali]] [[Usòrò:Kretinga_rural_tourism.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ obibi n'ime ime obodo nke [[Lithunia|Lithuania]]]] [[Usòrò:Kansas_agrotourism_disclaimer.png|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama na-ekwupụta ibu ọrụ iwu na azụmahịa njem nleta na [[Kánzạs|Kansas]]]] [[Usòrò:Covasna_rural_tourism.jpeg|thumb|Ihe owuwu ime obodo na Covasna, Romania]] Agritourism ma ọ bụ agrotourism gụnyere ọrụ ọ bụla dabere na ọrụ ugbo nke na-ewetara ndị ọbịa n'ugbo ma ọ bụ ebe ana-azụ anụ.. == Ụdị == Edemede 2018 nke e bipụtara na Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, na Community Development nkewa ọrụ ugbo dị ka ịdaba n'otu ma ọ bụ karịa: ire ahịa na-ere ahịa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ugbo ala, u-pick), agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ ugbo (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ). nleta n'ugbo), ile ọbịa (ịnọ n'ugbo abalị), ntụrụndụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịchụ nta, ịnya ịnyịnya), na ntụrụndụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, hayrides, nri nri owuwe ihe ubi). Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji oge na-aga n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, na-atụtụ mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ na-enye anụmanụ nri; ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịnyagharị ọka maze ma ọ bụ nọrọ n'ugbo, na-enyere aka n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ..<ref>{{Cite news|first=Emily|author=Biuso|title=Down on the Farm With Your Sleeves Rolled Up|work=The New York Times|date=23 November 2007|url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/11/23/travel/escapes/23agritourism.html?sq=agritourism&st=cse&scp=2&pagewanted=all}}</ref> * Ụzọ ndị na-apụtaghị ìhè: A na-ere ngwaahịa ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị njem nleta. Ihe atụ gụnyere ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo ebe a na-ere ngwaahịa mpaghara kpọmkwem na ndị njem nleta. * N'ụzọ ziri ezi: Ndị na-enye ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na njem nleta. Ihe omume ndị a na-agụnye ileta ebe a na-emepụta mmanya, ubi ndị mmadụ na-ahọrọ, ebe a na'ọrụ ugbo, ebe a ga-anọ n'ugbo, na ememme owuwe ihe ubi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.agramonia.com/blog/what-is-agritourism|title=What is Agritourism?|publisher=Agramonia|accessdate=2024-06-18}}</ref> == Uru akụ na ụba == Njem ọrụ ugbo aghọwo ụzọ dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ obere ugbo" ndụ. Site n'ịgbasa ọrụ azụmaahịa dị iche iche, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ijide n'aka na ha na-enweta ego. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọrụ njem nleta nwere ike ime n'oge nke afọ na ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị n'oge, yana site n'inye ego dị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Khanal|first=Aditya|date=2014|title=Agritourism and off-farm work: survival strategies for small farms|journal=Agricultural Economics|volume=45|issue=S1|pages=65–76|doi=10.1111/agec.12130}}</ref> Nnyocha ụfọdụ achọpụtala na ọrụ njem nleta na-abara obodo ndị gbara ha gburugburu uru site n'ịdọta ndị njem nleta n'ógbè ahụ. Ọganihu akụ na ụba site na mmụba nke okporo ụzọ nwere ike ịba uru n'ime ime obodo ndị chọrọ ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke ego.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Barbieri|first=Carla|date=2017|title=Perceived Benefits of Agricultural Lands Offering Agritourism|journal=Tourism Planning and Development|volume=16|issue=1|pages=43–60|doi=10.1080/21568316.2017.1398780}}</ref> == Njem ugbo na mba dị iche iche == [[Usòrò:Stream_Cliff_Winery.JPG|thumb|Ugbo ahịhịa na [[Ndiánà|Indiana]], United States]] === Ịtali === Kemgbe afọ 1985, iwu steeti na-achịkwa njem nleta n'Ịtali, <ref>Law N. 730, year 1985</ref> nke e dezigharịrị na 2006. <ref>Law N. 96, year 2006</ref> Malite na 2013 Ịtali ejirila akara ahịa nke ngalaba, "Agriturismo Italia", <ref>{{Cite web|title=Agriturismo Italia trademark|url=http://www.agriturismoitalia.gov.it/en/agriturismo-italia-trademark|work=www.agriturismoitalia.gov.it|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714112019/http://www.agriturismoitalia.gov.it:80/en/agriturismo-italia-trademark|archivedate=2020-07-14}}</ref> ya na usoro ọhụrụ nke nhazi nke ugbo nwere ebe obibi.Akara ahịa, nke na-eme ka ugbo na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile dịka iwu na ụkpụrụ dị ugbu a si dị, na-egosi sunflower na-ekpuchi ugbo.Nkewa (site na 1 ruo 5 akara) na-anọchite anya ọkwa nkasi obi, ọrụ dịgasị iche iche na ogo nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke ugbo ọ bụla nwere ike inye.Usoro a sitere na Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo, na mmekorita ya na mpaghara na mba niile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/202|title=Official website of the Ministry of Agriculture - Mipaaf}}</ref>Usoro mba ahụ si otú a na-enye nkwa zuru oke nke ka na-eburu n'uche njirimara mpaghara ụfọdụ. === United States === Site na Small Farm Center na [[California]]" id="mwVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of California">Mahadum California, "Njem njem ugbo ma ọ bụ njem ugbo, bụ otu nhọrọ maka imeziwanye ego na ikike akụ na ụba nke obere ugbo na obodo ime obodo. Ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ njem ugbo mepụtara nke ọma na California, gụnyere ngosi na ememme. Ohere ndị ọzọ ka na-enye ohere maka mmepe. " <ref name="asfc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfc.ucdavis.edu/agritourism/|title=Agritourism Davis, California: University of California, Small Farm Center|date=December 30, 2008|accessdate=December 31, 2008|archivedate=December 3, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203210249/http://www.sfc.ucdavis.edu/agritourism/}}</ref> UC Small Farm Center emepụtala California Agritourism Database nke "na-enye ndị ọbịa na ndị ọchụnta ego nwere ike ịnata ozi gbasara ebe ndị a na-eme njem nleta na steeti ahụ".<ref name="cad">{{Cite web|url=http://calagtour.org/AgTour.ASP|title=California Agritourism Database Davis, California: University of California, Small Farm Center|accessdate=December 30, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115161716/http://www.calagtour.org/AgTour.ASP|archivedate=January 15, 2009}}</ref> Ihe atụ nke njem nleta na US nwere ike ịbụ Tanaka Farms. === United Kingdom === Dị ka otu isiokwu nke afọ 2011 si kwuo na akwụkwọ akụkọ Tourism Planning and Development, njem nleta agrico aghọwo ihe dị mkpa n'ụzọ akụ na ụba na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na North West England, ka ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na-achọ ịbawanye ego ha na-enweta.<ref>Chris Phelan & Richard Sharpley, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233271179_Exploring_Entrepreneurship_in_the_UK Exploring Agritourism Entrepreneurship in the UK], ''Tourism Planning and Development'', 8(2): pp. 121-136 (May 2011).</ref> === Armenia === Mmepe nke njem nleta dị oke mkpa na usoro nke ime obodo na Armenia. Ewezuga itinye aka na ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ ugpo, ụfọdụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama na Armenia bụ ime mmanya na Ịkpa kapet.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Analysing the demand of agritourism for international tourists in Armenia {{!}} ArmgPublishing|url=https://armgpublishing.com/journals/mmi/volume-11-issue-4/article-7/|accessdate=2022-12-06|language=en-GB|doi=10.21272/mmi.2020.4-07|archivedate=2022-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206020217/https://armgpublishing.com/journals/mmi/volume-11-issue-4/article-7/}}</ref> E nwekwara emume ọrụ ugbo na ihe ngosi ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-ahazi kwa afọ, dị ka emume "Dolma", emume "Barbeque (Khorovats) ", emume "Gata", na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":0"/> === India === 85% nke ndị bi na India na-adabere ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè na ọrụ ugbo na njikọ aka. N'otu aka ahụ, ọrụ ugbo bụ 26% nke GDP India. Maharashtra na Kerala bụ steeti ndị dị na India na-erite uru na ikike nke ọrụ ugbo. Na Maharashtra Agritourism bụ ụlọ ọrụ Agri Tourism Development Corporation na-akwalite. Kuttanad, Wayanad, Palakkad na Idukki bụ ụfọdụ mpaghara ọrụ ugbo dị mkpa na Kerala. Ọrụ 'Green Farm' nke gọọmentị Kerala bidoro bụ iji kwalite njem nlegharị anya na Kerala. Ewezuga Kerala na Maharashtra, Nagaland na Sikkim bụkwa steeti njem nlegharị anya na-aga nke ọma..<ref name="KG">{{Cite web|title=Agri-Tourism: Best Tourist Destination Spots in India & Its Scope|url=https://krishijagran.com/agripedia/agri-tourism-best-tourist-destination-spots-in-india-its-scope/|work=krishijagran.com|date=12 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112051517/https://krishijagran.com/agripedia/agri-tourism-best-tourist-destination-spots-in-india-its-scope/|archivedate=2021-01-12}}</ref> === Pakistan === Pakistan bụ obodo ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ ugbo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba Pakistan. Ihe dị ka 65% nke ndị mmadụ bi n'ime ime obodo na-emetụta ọrụ ugbo ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè. Ọrụ ugbo na Pakistan nwere 21% nke ngụkọta GDP na akụ na ụba. Pakistan nwere akụ sitere n'okike maka ọrụ ugbo, dị ka ala na-eme nri, oge anọ, na ọwa mmiri sitere na ugwu ruo na ndịda, gụnyere dams, barrages, headwork, ọwa mmiri na ọwa nkesa. === United Arab Emirates === UAE kpughere atụmatụ ọsụ ụzọ na 2023, nke ebumnuche ya bụ imezigharị ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, na-emeghe ọtụtụ ohere maka ndị ọrụ ugbo iji mee ka ha nwee ego dị iche iche iji kwalite njem nleta.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Scaria|first=Seban|title=UAE approves 71 economic activities to boost farm sustainability and income|url=https://www.zawya.com/en/economy/gcc/uae-approves-71-economic-activities-to-boost-farm-sustainability-and-incomes-ke6fbwt7|accessdate=2023-12-02|work=www.zawya.com|language=en}}</ref> 'UAE Agritourism Program' na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịnwale omume ugbo nke oge a na ugbo anụmanụ na nke ihe ọkụkụ, ebe ha na-ezube ịbawanye ọchịchọ maka ihe ọkụkụ a na-akụ n'ógbè ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agritourism {{!}} Knowledge {{!}} UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment|url=https://www.moccae.gov.ae/en/knowledge-and-statistics/agritourism.aspx|accessdate=2023-12-02|work=www.moccae.gov.ae}}</ref> A na-atụkwa anya na ebe ọhụrụ nke njem nleta ga-emepụta ọtụtụ puku ọrụ ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbas|first=Waheed|title=UAE: 10,000 new jobs to be created by agritourism project|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/jobs/uae-10000-new-jobs-to-be-created-by-agritourism-project|accessdate=2023-12-02|work=Khaleej Times|language=en}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ihe ngosi ugbo * Njem Okike * Njem nleta (njem mmanya) * Njem Geoto * Ranch ndị ọbịa * Ramble Ime Obodo * Njem ime obodo * [[WWOOF]] (Oge zuru ụwa ọnụ na ugbo Organic, ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ na-achọ ọrụ na ugbo organic) * Ị Na-akpata == Ebem si dee == {{Reflist|29em}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 42n8p5zzkt8uuy4d7qehpawj6olv0rm Event:Mapping out Healthcare Centers in Nigeria on Wikidata 1728 50278 214790 180735 2025-06-16T22:05:57Z King ChristLike 13051 added [[Category:Mmemme]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214790 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;" |[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] |} == '''Mapping out Healthcare Centers in Nigeria on Wikidata'''== Mapping out Healthcare Centers in Nigeria on Wikidata, is a project that is aimed at updating and improving the number and quality of contents on Wikidata. The goal is to increase the number and visibility healthcare centers on Wikidata by adding more items as well as providing a geo-location for easy accessibility of information. The project is aimed at improving the index capacity and quality of contents and creating visibilty for Nigerian Hospitals and health facilities on Wikidata by adding location and other informations which can help the community by improving the list of hospitals existing on wikidata. The project will take the form of an edit a thon where participants will be creating Items on wikidata for duration of 7 days. == Project Details== :'''Launch:''' The project will be launched on '''11th of August 2024''' with a training session. :'''Time:''' 5:00PM UTC+1 :'''Durations:''' 1hour :'''Venue:''' Zoom :'''Edit a thon starts:'''11th of August 2024 by 6:00PM UTC+1 :'''Edit a thon ends:'''17th of Agust 2024 by 11:59 PM UTC+1 ==Expectations== During the session, participants will be opportune to: #Learn how to search for lists and details of healthcare centers online # Learn how to check if the healthcare center is already existing on Wikidata as an Item. # Learn how to create a Wikidata Item. # Learn how to improve an already existing Wikidata Item by adding coordinate location and other missing statements. [[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] [[Otú:Mmemme]] j7lyeqd86ytwtj07sepr9kq71c8h6dk Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou 0 52163 214780 199656 2025-06-16T20:20:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|website=}} '''Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou''' (Arabic; amụrụ n'April 3, 1968 wee nwụọ Septemba 17, 2024) bụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọgụgụ isi ọha. Onye nkuzi nke Mahadum Harvard, Mohamedou bụ Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa na Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies na Geneva.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://graduateinstitute.ch/corporate/resources/calendarofevents_en.html?evenementId=105175|title=The Graduate Institute, Geneva – Calendar of events|publisher=Graduateinstitute.ch|date=November 18, 2010|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002065125/http://graduateinstitute.ch/corporate/resources/calendarofevents_en.html?evenementId=105175|archivedate=October 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.graduateinstitute.ch/development/development/etudes/page9718.html|title=IA006 : Understanding Terrorism: History, Perspectives and New Challenges|publisher=Graduateinstitute.ch|date=August 30, 2010|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009140917/http://www.graduateinstitute.ch/development/development/etudes/page9718.html|archivedate=October 9, 2011}}</ref> nke ọ bụ osote onye nduzi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/discover-institute/leadership|title=Leadership &#124; IHEID}}</ref> Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, iwu obodo, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọrịta mba ụwa. Ọ bụ onye so na Center on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding na Albert Hirschman Center on Democracy na a na-ewere ya dị ka onye isi ọkachamara mba ụwa na ụdị ọhụrụ nke iyi ọha egwu transnational.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsr.ch/decouverte/dossiers/2011/terrorisme/|title=découverte – dossiers – 2011 – terrorisme|publisher=tsr.ch|date=August 30, 2011|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archivedate=September 10, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910104417/http://www.tsr.ch/decouverte/dossiers/2011/terrorisme/}}</ref> Mohamedou bụkwa prọfesọ nleta na Sciences Po Paris na Doctoral School. N'oge gara aga, ọ bụ osote onye nduzi na onye isi agụmakwụkwọ nke Geneva Center for Security Policy. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi na imekọ ihe ọnụ nke Mauritania site na 2008 ruo 2009. == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na nke mmekọrịta mba na mba == [[Usòrò:Mohammad-Mahmoud_Mohamedou.jpeg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou na 1997, Mahadum Harvard]] A mụrụ Mohamedou na Atar, Mauritania na Eprel 3, 1968. O tolitere na Paris, Madrid, na New York ebe nna ya bụ onye nnọchianya na United Nations. Na Spain, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lycée Français de Madrid ebe ọ nwetara Baccalaureate na Economic and Social Sciences na 1986. Na France, ọ natara Diploma d'Etudes Universitaires Generales (DEUG) na International Law na Pantheon-Sorbonne University Paris I. na 1988. Na United States, o nwetara nzere bachelọ na International Relations na Hunter College dị na New York n'afọ 1991. O nwetara nzere Master's in International Relations na 1993 na Ph.D. na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum City nke New York Graduate Center na 1996. N'ebe ahụ ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Arthur Schlesinger, Dankwart Rustow, Ralph Miliband, Irving Leonard Markowitz, Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner, Stanley Renshon, Kenneth Sherrill, na Kenneth Erickson. Howard Lentner na-elekọta ya, akwụkwọ nyocha doctoral ya nọ na "Nchebe Ọchịchị na Ọchịchị: Ọmụmụ Ihe Mkpebi Iraq mere n'oge Agha Ọwara nke Abụọ nke 1991". Na 1997, ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta Post-doctoral na Center for Middle Eastern Studies nke Harvard University na-arụ ọrụ na Roger Owen, na 1998 a họpụtara Research Associate na Ralph Bunche Institute na United Nations na New York, mgbe ahụ Benjamin Rivlin duziri. . Mohamedou bụ onye nduzi nyocha na International Council on Human Rights Policy, nke dị na Geneva, site na 1998 ruo 2004, ebe ọ na-ahụ maka nyocha na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ Maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, na mgbasa ozi gbasara ihe ndị ru ruuru mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ichrp.org/en/projects/102|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513013004/http://www.ichrp.org/en/projects/102|archivedate=May 13, 2008|title=National human rights institutions: effectiveness and legitimacy|publisher=Ichrp.org|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ichrp.org/en/projects/106|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511215506/http://www.ichrp.org/en/projects/106|archivedate=May 11, 2008|title=Media: reporting human rights issues|publisher=Ichrp.org|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> O so dee akụkọ abụọ banyere nnọgidesi ike na mgbanwe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nchụpụ agbụrụ na akụ na ụba., na na mwepu agbụrụ na akụ na ụba.,[9] nke ewepụtara na Nzukọ Ụwa maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Durban, South Africa na Septemba 2001. Site na 2004 ruo 2008, Mohamedou bụ osote onye nduzi nke mmemme na Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research na Mahadum Harvard ebe o guzobere Transnational and Non-State Armed Groups Project.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tagsproject.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewpage&pageid=640|title=Staff|publisher=Tagsproject.org|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830112508/http://tagsproject.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewpage&pageid=640|archivedate=August 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tagsproject.org/|title=Transnational and Non-State Armed Groups Project|publisher=Tagsproject.org|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya na onye isi nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation na Mauritania na 2008, ma mesịakwa minista nke mba ofesi na imekọ ihe ọnụ. Ọ laghachiri na agụmakwụkwọ na 2009. Mohamedou na-akụzi na Ngalaba Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies na Geneva kemgbe afọ 2010, ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke ngalaba ahụ site na 2017 ruo 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/academic-departments/faculty/mohamed-mahmoud-mohamedou|title=Mohamed Mahmoud MOHAMEDOU &#124; IHEID|work=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}</ref> bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke ngalaba ahụ site na 2017 ruo 2021. Ọ bụ osote onye isi na onye ntụzi nkuzi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institute of International and Development Studies. Ọ bụ osote onye isi na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ nke Geneva Center for Security Policy si 2014 ruo 2017. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Doctoral School na Sciences Po Paris kemgbe 2013 ma na-akụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ na London School of Economics and Political Science.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.odi.org/2019-senior-level-course-conflict-and-humanitarian-response|title=2019 senior-level course on conflict and humanitarian response|work=ODI}}</ref> Mohamedou bụ prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Milan na 2014-2017. Ọ na-anọdụ na kọmitii sayensị nke Middle East Programme nke European University Institute na na kọmpat nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Relations Internationales, Middle East Law and Governance, Etudes Internationales.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190529122445/http://middleeastdirections.eu/scientific-committee/ Scientific Committee]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/academic-departments/international-history/revue-relations-internationales|title=Revue Relations internationales &#124; IHEID|work=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/melg/melg-overview.xml|title=Middle East Law and Governance|work=Brill}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/about/editorialTeam|title=Editorial Team &#124; Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal &#124; Cogitatio Press|work=www.cogitatiopress.com}}</ref> Kemgbe afọ 2014, ọ bụ onye kọmishọna na West Africa Commission on Drugs (WACD) nke onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations bụ Kofi Annan họpụtara, na, kemgbe 2017, onye so na High-Level Panel on Migration nke United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) na African Union guzobere.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wacommissionondrugs.org/profiles-of-commissioners/|title=COMMISSIONERS' BIOGRAPHIES &#124; West African Drugs Commission|date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> == Dị ka onye edemede == Mohamedou dere akwụkwọ nwere mmetụta na Al Qaeda nke isiokwu ya bụ Understanding Al Qaeda: The Transformation of War nke e bipụtara na 2006 (na United Kingdom) site na Pluto Press, na 2007 (na United States) nke University of Pennsylvania Press. Ụdị agbasawanye na nke edegharịrị aha ya bụ Understanding Al Qaeda: Changing War and Global Politics E wepụtara na 2011. Nnyocha nke akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara ọdịdị ọhụrụ ya, "ụzọ na-enye ume ọhụrụ na nke ezi uche dị na ya", na asụsụ dị nkọ nke na-echetara onye nkatọ Slavoj Žižek. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.terrorisme.net/p/article_228.shtml|title=>> Al Qaïda: une analyse qui renouvelle nos perspectives – Au sujet du livre de Mohammed-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou|publisher=Terrorisme|date=June 5, 2007|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou|url=http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/23663240|title=zack (San Jose, CA)'s review of Understanding Al Qaeda: The Transformation of War|publisher=Goodreads.com|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Mahadum Columbia Mahmood Mamdani kwuru na "Mohamedou na-enye nghọta dị mkpa nke ụwa nke Al Qaeda. N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị edemede, ọ na-ekwusi ike ịghọta mgbanwe mgbanwe nke okwu Al Qaeda megide akụkọ ihe mere eme ". ebe Abdullahi An-Naim nke Mahadim nke Emory gosipụtara "nnyocha dị ọcha" nke Mohamedou dị ka "agụ ihe dị mkpa".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Abbott|first=Carl|url=http://www.powells.com/biblio/7-9780745325927-1|title=Understanding Al Qaeda: The Transformation of War by Moha Ould Mohamedou – Powell's Books|publisher=Powells.com|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745325927&|title=Pluto Press – Understanding Al Qaeda|publisher=Plutobooks.com|date=October 20, 2006|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Otu onye nyocha kwuru na: "[Mohamedou] ewepụtala echiche ọhụrụ kpamkpam banyere isiokwu ahụ. Nke a na-eme ka akwụkwọ ahụ bụrụ ihe a ga-agụ, maka ndị ọkà mmụta yana ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa. " N'ezie, nkwenye siri ike nke Mohamedou na-emeso Al Qaeda dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị karịa okpukpe emeela ka a mara ya dị ka "ma eleghị anya onye mbụ nwere nnwere onwe ịnwa ịghọta Al Qaeda kpamkpam. " <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nazre Imam|url=http://www.futureislam.com/20070501/reviews/asmerbeg/Understanding_Al-Qaeda.asp|title=Review: Understanding Al-Qaeda|publisher=Futureislam.com|date=September 11, 2001|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003161449/http://www.futureislam.com/20070501/reviews/asmerbeg/Understanding_Al-Qaeda.asp|archivedate=October 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leninology.blogspot.com/2006/11/al-qaeda-is-misunderstood_22.html|title=LENIN'S TOMB: Al Qaeda is Misunderstood|publisher=Leninology.blogspot.com|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Na 2017, Mohamedou gbasaa nyocha ya nke Al Qaeda site n'inyocha ihe gbasara Islamic State na A Theory of ISIS: Ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbanwe nke usoro ụwa. Pluto Press bipụtara na United Kingdom na Mahadum Chicago Press dị na United States, akwụkwọ a nyere echiche izizi zuru oke nke agụmakwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ISIS. Prọfesọ Hamid Dabashi nke Mahadum Columbia kpọrọ ya "ọrụ mgbagha nke echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị."Nnyocha nke akwụkwọ ahụ kwuru na "ọrụ Mohamedou jupụtara n'oghere... echiche ya dị oke egwu banyere akwụkwọ ndị dị na IS na-enye echiche ọhụrụ banyere mmalite na ọdịda nke otu ahụ. Mohamedou na-enye ihe pụrụ iche, nke akụkọ ihe mere eme iji ghọta ihe kpatara ịrị elu nke IS... onyinye dị mkpa na nyocha iyi ọha egwu. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plutobooks.com/9781786801708/a-theory-of-isis|title=A Theory of ISIS|work=Pluto Press}}</ref>[and]<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2018.1492187|title=A theory of ISIS: political violence and the transformation of the global order, by Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou, London, Pluto Press, 2018, Rs. 1,520, Kindle edition. {{text|ISBN:}} 9781786801708|first=Saloni|author=Kapur|date=January 2, 2019|journal=Critical Studies on Terrorism|volume=12|issue=1|pages=180–181|doi=10.1080/17539153.2018.1492187}}</ref> Ndị ọzọ rụtụrụ aka n'akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "ederede nuanced na-enye ume ọhụrụ ... [ihe] ọgụgụ dị mkpa nye onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịghọta ihe ngosi ISIS karịrị echiche agha na nchekwa mba kwa ụbọchị nke bịara na-achịkwa ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka banyere otu ahụ. ... Mmanye echiche na ntụgharị uche bụ ike kachasị ike Mohamedou".<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Theory of ISIS: Political Violence and the Transformation of the Global Order - Review - Middle East Media and Book Reviews|url=http://middleeastreviewsonline.com/membr_review/theory-isis-political-violence-transformation-global-order/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702180145/http://middleeastreviewsonline.com/membr_review/theory-isis-political-violence-transformation-global-order/|work=middleeastreviewsonline.com|archivedate=2 July 2018}}</ref> Mohamedou "na-enye echiche doro anya banyere mmalite, ọdịdị, na ụzọ nke ihe bụ otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu kachasị ike n'ụwa. N'ime nke a, [ọ] na-eweta sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime echiche nke ihe a na-akpọ Islamic State, karịa ọdịdị ya kpọmkwem na nke Islamist. "[he]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/76391?lang=en|title=What Book on the Broader Middle East, New or Old, Do You Recommend As Summer Reading?|work=Carnegie Middle East Center}}</ref> Mohamedou bụkwa onye dere Iraq na Agha Gulf nke Abụọ: State-Building and Regime Security . N'ịbụ nke Austin & Winfeld bipụtara na 1998 na San Francisco ma bipụtaghachi na 2002, a na-ewere akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "ihe nlereanya maka ọmụmụ ọzọ gbasara Gulf War". Na French, Mohamedou dere Contre-Croisade: Origines et Conséquences du 11 Septembre, nyocha miri emi nke ihe ndị mere na mgbe mwakpo September 11 gasịrị, bụ nke l'Harmattan bipụtara na Paris na 2004 wee maliteghachi na 2011 n'okpuru. aha Contre-Croisade: Le 11 Septembre et le Retournement du Monde. E bipụtara nsụgharị Arabic n'afọ 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/EXERES/2F3161A5-9827-41F3-B081-6D7F22E3709B.htm|title=المعرفة – كتب – عروض كتب – الهجمة المضادة للحملة الصليبية|publisher=Aljazeera.net|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alraimedia.com/Alrai/Article.aspx?id=232823&date=19102010|title=جريدة الراي – ثقافة – "الهجمة المضادة للحملة الصليبية" – - 19/10/2010|publisher=Alraimedia.com|date=October 19, 2010|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> O nyela isiakwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị The Handbook of Political Science: A Global Perspective (Sage, 2020) The Routledge Handbook of South-South Relations (Routledge, 2019), Orientalismes/Occidentalismes: A Propos de L'Oeuvre d'Edward Said (Hermann, 2018), The UN and the Global South, 1945 and the Global Perspectives, Raking the Gap: African Conflict Management in a Time of Change (CIGI, 2016), World) Nkwurement, Contemporary Press, World (Cau Men), World (CIGCaule Men), World Reconnect Management, World (M), World (Mess, Contemporary, World) (Caule World) (M), 2013), World Reconceptional Press, La Guerre (Cau, Canada, Canada, World<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o7aTmxB63ycC&dq=violent+non-state+actors+in+world+politics+mohamedou&pg=PA207|title=Violent Non-State Actors in World ... – Kledja Mulaj – Google Books|accessdate=October 19, 2011|isbn=9780231701204|author=Mulaj|first=Kledja|year=2010}}</ref> O bipụtara akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Third World Quarterly, Harvard Human Rights Journal, Relations Internationales, La Revue Internationale et Strategique, Esprit, The Muslim World, Europe's World, na The Buffalo Human Rights Review. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha emetụta bụ ọmụmụ banyere mmụgharị nke ụdị agha ọgbara ọhụrụ na ịrị elu nke iyi ọha egwu transnational nke Mahadum Harvard bipụtara na 2005 nke isiokwu ya bụ "Non-Linearity of Engagement", nke sitere na op-ed si nweta ma bipụta ya na The New York Times[32] na The Boston Globe. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/15/opinion/15iht-edmoha.html|title=Time to talk to Al Qaeda? – The New York Times|work=The New York Times|date=September 16, 2005|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2005/09/14/time_to_talk_to_al_qaeda/|title=Time to talk to Al Qaeda? – The Boston Globe|work=Boston Globe|date=September 14, 2005|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> N'imelite Martin Van Creveld's 1991 "The Transformation of War" na Herfried Munkler's 2005 "The New Wars", a na-eto ọrụ Mohamedou dị ka otu n'ime nyocha sayensị kachasị nghọta na nke dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Al Qaeda, na-enyocha karịsịa usoro nke franchising ya, site na ihe ọ kpọrọ 'nne Al Qaeda' (Al Qaeda al Oum), ma na-enyochaa mmetụta ogologo oge nke ụdị ọhụrụ nke iyi ọha egwu na eze, nke ISIS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-terrorism/asymmetry_4195.jsp|title=The dividends of asymmetry: al-Qaida's evolving strategy|publisher=openDemocracy|date=December 18, 2006|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/democracy_terror/real_al_qaida|title=Towards the real al-Qaida|publisher=openDemocracy|date=September 10, 2007|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Militarization of Islamism: Al-Qā'ida and Its Transnational Challenge|date=April 27, 2011|doi=10.1111/j.1478-1913.2011.01358.x|volume=101|issue=2|journal=The Muslim World|pages=307–323|author=Mohamedou|first=Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould}}</ref> Mohamedou edewokwa banyere okwu ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ gụnyere Le Monde Le Monde Diplomatique; na Libération pụtara na BBC World News, BBC2, Al Jazeera, Al Jazeèra English, Voice of America, Radio France Internationale, France 2, France3, France 24 Deutsche Welle, VPRO46] Swiss telivishọn, Swiss Radio na ABC News na-ede na "The post-blogger na American<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/imprimer/article/2011/03/07/1489526.html|title=Imprimer|publisher=Le Monde.fr|date=January 31, 2011|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/cgi-bin/ACHATS/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&objet_id=247636|title=Démocratisation de façade au Maghreb|work=Le Monde|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/01012308572-les-visages-changeants-du-nouveau-terrorisme|title=Les visages changeants du nouveau terrorisme – Libération|work=Libération|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x462nx_mm-mohamedou-on-9-11-fifth-annivers_news|title=MM Mohamedou on 9/11 fifth anniversary – a Nieuws & Politiek video|publisher=Dailymotion|date=January 26, 2008|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mots-croises.france2.fr/index-fr.php?page=accueil&onglet=debats&id_rubrique=38|title=Mots CroisĂŠs – Accueil – France2|publisher=Mots-croises.france2.fr|date=December 23, 2010|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822130518/http://mots-croises.france2.fr/index-fr.php?page=accueil&onglet=debats&id_rubrique=38|archivedate=August 22, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41Onmn2pw0U|title=Mohamedou chez Taddei "L'Empire a une Adresse" Enorme...|publisher=YouTube|date=April 14, 2011|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ce-soir-ou-jamais.france3.fr/index-fr.php?page=emission&id_rubrique=263|title=L'émission du lundi 21 avril – Ce soir ou jamais – France 3|publisher=Ce-soir-ou-jamais.france3.fr|date=March 26, 2009|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archivedate=July 20, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220625/http://ce-soir-ou-jamais.france3.fr/index-fr.php?page=emission&id_rubrique=263}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsceaOm1p-M|title=CSOJ – Terrorisme l'Europe menacée par l'AQMI – 04.10.10 – 1/5|publisher=YouTube|date=February 26, 2006|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20110816-africa-libya-gaddafi-rebels-tripoli-scud-nato|title=Rebels continue push toward capital Tripoli – LIBYA|date=August 16, 2011|publisher=FRANCE 24|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|url=http://tegenlicht.vpro.nl/afleveringen/2005-2006/onderhandelen-met-al-qaeda.html|title=Onderhandelen met Al Qaeda|publisher=Tegenlicht|date=February 17, 2010|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsr.ch/video/info/journal-12h45/2974682-chaos-en-libye-entretien-avec-mohammad-mahmoud-ould-mohamedou-expert-centre-politiques-de-securite-geneve.html#id=2974682|title=Chaos en Libye: entretien avec Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou, expert Centre politiques de sécurité, Genève – tsr.ch – vidéo – info – 12:45 le journal|publisher=tsr.ch|date=February 22, 2011|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archivedate=October 5, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005120709/http://www.tsr.ch/video/info/journal-12h45/2974682-chaos-en-libye-entretien-avec-mohammad-mahmoud-ould-mohamedou-expert-centre-politiques-de-securite-geneve.html#id=2974682}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://infrarouge.tsr.ch/ir/1821-laden-mort-maintenant#id=3119557|title=Ben Laden mort: et maintenant? – tsr.ch – Infrarouge – Forums|publisher=Infrarouge|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archivedate=September 30, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930154649/http://infrarouge.tsr.ch/ir/1821-laden-mort-maintenant#id=3119557}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsr.ch/video/info/journal-12h45/3115539-mort-d-oussama-ben-laden-l-analyse-de-mohammad-mahmoud-ould-mohamedou-enseignant-iheid-et-chercheur-au-centre-de-politique-et-de-securite.html#id=3115539|title=Mort d'Oussama Ben Laden: l'analyse de Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou, enseignant IHEID et chercheur au Centre de politique et de sécurité – tsr.ch – vidéo – info – 12:45 le journal|publisher=tsr.ch|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archivedate=May 8, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508231850/http://www.tsr.ch/video/info/journal-12h45/3115539-mort-d-oussama-ben-laden-l-analyse-de-mohammad-mahmoud-ould-mohamedou-enseignant-iheid-et-chercheur-au-centre-de-politique-et-de-securite.html#id=3115539}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://infrarouge.tsr.ch/#id=2976076|title=Tous les débats d'Infrarouge|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303104723/http://infrarouge.tsr.ch/#id=2976076|archivedate=March 3, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsr.ch/video/info/#nav=info/journal-12h45/;id=2963260|title=vidéo – info|publisher=tsr.ch|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archivedate=October 10, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010131331/http://www.tsr.ch/video/info/#nav=info/journal-12h45/;id=2963260}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tsr.ch/emissions/religion/faut-pas-croire/2635212-faut-pas-croire.html|title=Faut pas croire – tsr.ch – émissions – religion – faut pas croire|publisher=tsr.ch|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archivedate=November 25, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125040241/http://www.tsr.ch/emissions/religion/faut-pas-croire/2635212-faut-pas-croire.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsr.ch/#/la-1ere/programmes/forum/|title=rts.ch - Radio Télévision Suisse|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldradio.ch/wrs/news/switzerland/geneva-based-prof-says-al-quaeda-cells-more-menaci.shtml?24635|title=WRS &#124; Geneva-based prof says Al Quaeda{{sic|hide=y}} cells more menacing after Bin Laden's death|publisher=Worldradio.ch|date=May 16, 2011|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009053032/http://worldradio.ch/wrs/news/switzerland/geneva-based-prof-says-al-quaeda-cells-more-menaci.shtml?24635|archivedate=October 9, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=rustyjames777|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_l3AM81ufM|title=MM Mohamedou on Islamic Cartoons Affair|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=2673347&page=1|title=Election of Hamas Presents New Opportunity – ABC News|publisher=Abcnews.go.com|date=November 22, 2006|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2006/06/mohammad_mohame_2/|title=Mohammad Mohamedou: The Meaning of al Zarqawi's Death|publisher=The Washington Note|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2006/06/mohammad_mohame/|title=Mohammad Mohamedou: "Ethical Training" – What about Moral Leadership?|publisher=The Washington Note|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/001426.php|title=Mohammad Mohamedou:: The 1970s Redux – In Politics and at the Movies|publisher=The Washington Note|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2011/06/which_summer_fo/|title=Which Summer for the Arab Spring?|publisher=The Washington Note|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Onye na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha, Mohamedou jere ozi na kansụl ndụmọdụ nke Dart Center for Journalism na onye ndụmọdụ na Small Arms Survey.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.casaarabe-ieam.es/casa-arabe-tv/show/312?pes=2|title=Casa Árabe|publisher=Casaarabe-ieam.es|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921081237/http://www.casaarabe-ieam.es/casa-arabe-tv/show/312?pes=2|archivedate=September 21, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.culture-rencontre.ch/conferences/actu0411.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=June 13, 2011|archivedate=March 25, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325162248/http://www.culture-rencontre.ch/conferences/actu0411.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dartcenter.org/council|title=Advisory Council &#124; Dart Center for Journalism & Trauma|publisher=Dartcenter.org|accessdate=October 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007025551/http://dartcenter.org/council|archivedate=October 7, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/about-us/staff.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125024823/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/about-us/staff.html|archivedate=November 25, 2010|title=Staff|publisher=Small Arms Survey|date=October 4, 2011|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> == Onyinye na ihe nrite == N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2016, magazin New African kpọrọ Mohamedou aha n'etiti ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ n'Afrịka iri ise. Na Nọvemba 2017, kọleji de France nyere Mohamedou ihe nrite nnabata ya na emume nkuzi o nyere na Amphithéâtre Marguerite de Navarre-Marcelin Berthelot na Paris, France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/henry-laurens/guestlecturer-2017-11-29-17h30.htm|title=Henry Laurens - Histoire contemporaine du monde arabe|language=fr|work=college-de-france.fr|date=September 14, 2017}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye natara onyinye International Studies Association (ISA) Global South Caucus Distinguished Scholar Award na 2020-2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graduateinstitute.ch/communications/news/professor-mohamedou-receives-international-studies-association-global-south|title=Professor Mohamedou Receives International Studies Association Global South Distinguished Scholar Award &#124; IHEID|work=www.graduateinstitute.ch}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2022, o kwuru okwu nke anọ na Max Planck Foundation for International Peace and the Rule of Law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpfpr.de/2022/05/31/prof-mohamed-mahmoud-mohamedou/|title=Prof. Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamedou delivers the Fourth 'Perspectives' Lecture at the Max Planck Foundation – Max Planck Foundation for International Peace and the Rule of Law}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == nke a na-egosi ọrụ Mohamedou. Onye na-eduzi Dan Davies nke Blackleaf Films, ihe nkiri nke nkeji 26 na Mohamedou na-eme njem gburugburu ụwa ka ọ na-ezute ndị ọkà mmụta, ndị ọkachamara, na ụmụ akwụkwọ iji kwurịta ajụjụ nke extremism ime ihe ike. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Mohamedou na-enye nkọwa dị oke egwu na mgbagha nchekwa na egwuregwu ụwa niile kemgbe 9/11, yana ọkachasị ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa steeti ndị uwe ojii na iwu nke iyi ọha egwu / ime ihe ike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2018/12/19/deciphering-the-extremism-narrative|title=Deciphering the extremism narrative|first=Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould|author=Mohamedou|work=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a ma ama == * Ihe owuwu steeti na Middle East na North Africa: Otu narị afọ nke ịhụ mba n'anya, okpukpe, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (IB Tauris Bloomsbury, 2021) * A Theory of ISIS: Political Violence and the Transformation of the Global Order (University of Chicago Press and Pluto Press, 2017) <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Theory of ISIS: Political Violence and the Global Order, Mohamedou|url=http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/T/bo27405381.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512090650/http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/T/bo27405381.html|work=press.uchicago.edu|archivedate=12 May 2017}}</ref> * ''Ịghọta Al Qaeda: Mgbanwe Agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụwa'' (Pluto Press, London 2011) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plutobooks.com/display.asp?K=9780745331676&|title=Pluto Press - Advanced Search|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.terrorisme.net/2007/06/21/al-qaida-une-analyse-qui-renouvelle-nos-perspectives-au-sujet-du-livre-de-mohammed-mahmoud-ould-mohamedou/|title=Jean-Marc Flükiger|date=June 20, 2007|publisher=}}</ref> * ''Iraq na Agha Gulf nke Abụọ: Iwu ala na Nchebe Ọchịchị'' (Austin na Winfeld, San Francisco 2002) <ref>{{Cite book|title=Iraq and the Second Gulf War|first=Mohammad-Mahmoud|author=Mohamedou|date=December 1, 2001|publisher=Austin & Winfield Publishers|isbn=978-1572920965}}</ref> * ''Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu'' (Routledge, London 2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Democratisation-in-the-21st-Century-Reviving-Transitology/Mohamedou-Sisk/p/book/9781138673823|title=Democratisation in the 21st Century: Reviving Transitology (Hardback) - Routledge|publisher=}}</ref> * Agha Agha Ntụte: Septemba 11 na Nlaghachi nke Ụwa (L'Harmattan, Paris 2011) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=34482&razSqlClone=1|title=Contre-Croisade - Le 11 septembre et le retournement du monde - Seconde édition mise à jour et augmentée, Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou - livre, ebook, epub|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oumma.com/Contre-croisade-le-11-Septembre-et|title="Contre-croisade, le 11 Septembre et le retournement du monde" : une nouvelle version passionnante|author=Oumma|date=July 5, 2011|publisher=}}</ref> * ''Uto na Ọdịda nke Al Qaeda'' (2011) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcsp.ch/Resources-Publications/Publications/GCSP-Publications/Geneva-Papers/Research-Series/The-Rise-and-Fall-of-Al-Qaeda-Lessons-in-Post-September-11-Transnational-Terrorism|title=Geneva Centre for Security Policy - GCSP / Resources & Publications / Publications / GCSP Publications / Geneva Papers / Research Series / The Rise and Fall of al Qaeda: Lessons in Post-September 11 Transnational Terrorism|accessdate=August 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928165719/http://www.gcsp.ch/Resources-Publications/Publications/GCSP-Publications/Geneva-Papers/Research-Series/The-Rise-and-Fall-of-Al-Qaeda-Lessons-in-Post-September-11-Transnational-Terrorism|archivedate=September 28, 2011}}</ref> * Non-Linearity of Engagement (Harvard University 2005) <ref>[http://www.hpcrresearch.org/sites/default/files/publications/Non-Linearity_of_Engagement.pdf Non-Linearity of Engagement] Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research. Harvard University</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hpcr.org/pdfs/guerre_non_lineaire.pdf|title=Reprinted and translated in A Contrario|publisher=|accessdate=2024-09-16|archivedate=2024-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918063842/http://www.hpcr.org/pdfs/guerre_non_lineaire.pdf}}</ref> * Ihe ịma aka nke Transnational Non-State Armed Groups (Harvard University 2007) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tagsproject.org/_data/global/images/Report_Empowered_Groups_Nov2007.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618210937/http://www.tagsproject.org/_data/global/images/Report_Empowered_Groups_Nov2007.pdf|archivedate=June 18, 2022|title=Tag project – Weapons are like money; no one knows the meaning of enough.|publisher=}}</ref> == Isiokwu ndị ọzọ == * Harvard Human Rights Journal mbipụta pụrụ iche nke afọ 20 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss20/mohamedou.pdf|title=Harvard Law School Human Rights Journal -|publisher=}}</ref> * Harvard Human Rights Journal <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss18/cavallaro.pdf|title=Harvard Law School Human Rights Journal -|publisher=}}</ref> * Harvard Gazette<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/08/looking-at-war-through-a-legal-lens/|title=Looking at war through a legal lens|date=August 23, 2007|publisher=}}</ref> * Okwu ndị Alakụba<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://graduateinstitute.ch/Jahia/site/iheid/cache/bypass/lang/en/institute/news;jsessionid=3E4CC91CA68E2976D421231EAC918938?newsId=113492|title=The Graduate Institute, Geneva - Teaching and Research in International and Development Studies|publisher=}}</ref> * Ụwa<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/03/07/regardons-enfin-les-pays-arabes-autrement_1489526_3232.html|title=Regardons enfin les pays arabes autrement|work=Le Monde.fr|date=March 7, 2011|publisher=}}</ref> * Nnwere Onwe<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/01012308572-les-visages-changeants-du-nouveau-terrorisme|title=Les visages changeants du nouveau terrorisme|publisher=}}</ref> * Terrorism.net <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.terrorisme.net/2007/11/04/al-qaida-la-transformation-de-la-guerre-et-le-droit-international-entretien-avec-mohammad-mahmoud-ould-mohamedou/|title=Jean-Marc Flükiger|date=November 3, 2007|publisher=}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohamedou, Mohamed Mahmoud Ould}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7n42ck4byrp8evt7mnsi2t5ii5upue7 Anna Nicole Smith: Ị Amaghị M 0 52648 214839 189514 2025-06-17T09:08:21Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214839 wikitext text/x-wiki   Anna Nicole Smith: Ị maghị m bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ 2023 gbasara ndụ Anna Nicole Smith. Ọ bụ Ursula Macfarlane na-eduzi ya. Nke izizi ewepụtara na Netflix na Mee 16, 2023. Ihe nkiri a dabere kpamkpam na eserese echekwara n'oge ndụ Smith.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/may/15/anna-nicole-smith-you-dont-know-me-review-documentary|title=Anna Nicole Smith: You Don't Know Me review – sympathetic retelling of a tragic life|work=The Guardian}}</ref> == Mmeghachi omume == Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha na-adịghị mma n'ozuzu ya, ọtụtụ ndị na-enyocha ya kwenyere na ọ bụ ezie na ''Ị Amaghị M'' na-anwa ịkatọ voyeurism na sensationalism, ọ bụkwa ikpe mara ha: Courtney Howard nke Variety dere, sị: "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enye nkatọ dị egwu nke voyeurism nke ndị ama ama, ọ gaghị ezu iji mee ka ala ahụ na-egbu egbu na ike, ọbụnakwa yiri ka ikpe mara otu ihe ahụ. " <ref name="Variety">{{Cite web|first=Courtney|author=Howard|accessdate=2023-06-02|title='Anna Nicole Smith: You Don't Know Me' Review: Depressing Documentary Attempts to Shed New Light on the Bombshell's Downfall|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/reviews/anna-nicole-smith-you-dont-know-me-review-1235612171/|date=15 May 2023|work=Variety}}</ref> Cady Lang nke Time dere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ "na-agbalị mana emesịghị emegharị akụkọ ahụ gburugburu ihe nlereanya ikpeazụ na ụdị mgbasa ozi." Lang rụtụrụ aka na n'agbanyeghị akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ asịrị na-adịkarị mfe sitere na aughts emeela ka isiokwu ha bụrụ ndị ị maghị m "dị ka asịrị Smith siri dị ka mgbasa ozi."[1] Calum Marsh nke New York Times dere. na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ịgba aghara wetara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, "n'agbanyeghị mbọ Macfarlane na-eme nke ọma, kpọmkwem n'ime mpaghara nke ihe ọ na-anwa ịkatọ: lurid voyeurism." == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|tt16951452}} gqmmdnc59qv6a0r9ou2s85yidhqx0v3 2021 Machị 4 Ikpe Ziri Ezi 0 52783 214834 207943 2025-06-17T09:05:20Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214834 wikitext text/x-wiki Ikpe ziri ezi nke March 4 nke 2021 (nke a na-akpọkwa ikpe ziri ezi nke ụmụ nwanyị March 4) mere na 15 Maachị 2021 n'ofe Australia.[1] Mkpesa ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe omume na isi obodo Australia gụnyere Canberra isi obodo mba ahụ.[2] Mkpesa mere n'obodo 40 dị n'Australia; ndị nhazi mere atụmatụ na mmadụ 110,000 bịara, gụnyere onye ndu mmegide gọọmenti etiti yana ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ sitere na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị isi.<ref name="nytimes1" /> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==   A haziri ngagharị iwe a n'ihi enweghị nzaghachi gọọmentị etiti gọọmentị Australia na-akọ na e boro onye ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Brittany Higgins, n'ike n'ụlọ omeiwu Australia dị na Canberra,[1] na ebubo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke idina mmadụ n'ike megide mba ahụ. Attorney General, Christian Porter n'oge ntorobịa ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Australia March 4 Justice: Thousands march against sexual assault|date=15 March 2021|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-56397170}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=Washington Post|title=Women march for justice in Australia as rape claims hit highest levels of office|date=15 March 2021|first=Rachel|author=Pannett|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/australia-women-protests-march-justice/2021/03/15/2b685fdc-8536-11eb-be4a-24b89f616f2c_story.html}}</ref> Ndị na-ahazi ngagharị iwe ahụ kwukwara na otu ihe dị mkpa na-akpali mmemme ahụ bụ nkwupụta ọha na akaebe nke mmekpa ahụ na mmegide sitere n'aka ụmụ agbọghọ mbụ bụbu nke onye ndọrọndọrọ Chanel Contos bụ onye na-agba mbọ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ iji kwalite nkuzi ha gbasara nkwenye mmekọahụ.<ref name="smh1" /> == Ngagharị iwe == Ọ bụ Janine Hendry, onye nkuzi, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye ọchụnta ego nke bi na Canberra, haziri ngagharị iwe ahụ.<ref name="smh1">{{Cite web|date=11 March 2021|first=Jewel|author=Topsfield|work=Sydney Morning Herald|title='It was a visceral anger': The tweet that spawned nationwide protests|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/it-was-a-visceral-anger-the-tweet-that-spawned-nationwide-protests-20210311-p579uk.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTopsfield2021">Topsfield, Jewel (11 March 2021). [https://www.smh.com.au/national/it-was-a-visceral-anger-the-tweet-that-spawned-nationwide-protests-20210311-p579uk.html "'It was a visceral anger': The tweet that spawned nationwide protests"]. ''Sydney Morning Herald''.</cite></ref> Tupu ihe omume nke 15 Machị, Hendry chọrọ ịmanye minista gọọmentị Michael McCormack ka ọ zaghachi ihe omume na-abịanụ n'okpuru akụkọ nke Australian Human Rights Commission banyere ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị. Akụkọ ahụ bụ ihe sitere na nyocha mba nke ọnwa iri na asatọ nke kọmitii ahụ, ọ nyochakwa okwu nke iyi egwu mmekọahụ n'ebe ọrụ Australia. McCormack enyeghị mmesi obi ike na gọọmentị ga-achụso okwu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Snape|first=Jack|date=15 March 2021|title=Michael McCormack and March 4 Justice organiser Janine Hendry in Parliament corridor showdown|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-15/michael-mccormack-janine-hendry-march-4-justice-women/13247976|work=ABC}}</ref> A haziri ihe omume ngagharị iwe n'ihe karịrị ebe 40 na Australia, gụnyere obodo ukwu yana obodo nta. Ihe omume ndị ahụ kwadoro site na Australian Council of Trade Unions.<ref name="smh1">{{Cite web|date=11 March 2021|first=Jewel|author=Topsfield|work=Sydney Morning Herald|title='It was a visceral anger': The tweet that spawned nationwide protests|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/it-was-a-visceral-anger-the-tweet-that-spawned-nationwide-protests-20210311-p579uk.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTopsfield2021">Topsfield, Jewel (11 March 2021). [https://www.smh.com.au/national/it-was-a-visceral-anger-the-tweet-that-spawned-nationwide-protests-20210311-p579uk.html "'It was a visceral anger': The tweet that spawned nationwide protests"]. ''Sydney Morning Herald''.</cite></ref> == Ihe achọrọ == Ndị na-ahazi ngagharị iwe depụtara ebumnuche anọ maka ihe omume ngagharị iwe ahụ, nke akọwapụtara na mkpesa ha nye gọọmentị Australia: <ref name="smh1">{{Cite web|date=11 March 2021|first=Jewel|author=Topsfield|work=Sydney Morning Herald|title='It was a visceral anger': The tweet that spawned nationwide protests|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/it-was-a-visceral-anger-the-tweet-that-spawned-nationwide-protests-20210311-p579uk.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTopsfield2021">Topsfield, Jewel (11 March 2021). [https://www.smh.com.au/national/it-was-a-visceral-anger-the-tweet-that-spawned-nationwide-protests-20210311-p579uk.html "'It was a visceral anger': The tweet that spawned nationwide protests"]. ''Sydney Morning Herald''.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|work=March4Justice.com.au|title=Women's March4Justice|accessdate=15 March 2021|url=https://www.march4justice.com.au/}}</ref><blockquote> # Nnyocha zuru oke n'onwe ya n'okwu niile nke ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị na iziga ndị ọchịchị kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge. Nkwupụta zuru oke maka nchọpụta. # Mmejuputa aro 55 na akụkọ Respect@Work nke Australian Human Rights Commission nke National Inquiry into Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces 2020. # Welie ego ọha na eze maka mgbochi ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị na omume kachasị mma n'ụwa. # Iwu nke Gender Equality Act iji kwalite ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ ga-agụnye nyocha nke ikpe ziri ezi nke omume ndị omeiwu. - ''Machị 4 nke Ụmụ nwanyị''</blockquote>E mere ngagharị iwe n'ihe karịrị obodo 40 dị na Australia <ref name="nytimes1">{{Cite web|author=Zhuang|first=Yan|date=15 March 2021|title='Enough Is Enough': Thousands Across Australia March Against Sexual Violence|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/15/world/australia/australia-women-marches.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129121145/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/15/world/australia/australia-women-marches.html|archivedate=29 January 2022|work=The New York Times}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZhuang2021">Zhuang, Yan (15 March 2021). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required">[https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/15/world/australia/australia-women-marches.html "'Enough Is Enough': Thousands Across Australia March Against Sexual Violence"]</span>. ''The New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129121145/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/15/world/australia/australia-women-marches.html Archived] from the original on 29 January 2022.</cite></ref> gụnyere isi obodo steeti na mpaghara niile. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Turbet|first=Hanna Mills|date=15 March 2021|title=Women's March 4 Justice LIVE updates: Brittany Higgins addresses Parliament House crowd as thousands of women rally across Australia for gender equality|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/women-s-march-4-justice-live-updates-parliament-house-sydney-melbourne-protests-to-take-place-over-gender-equality-20210314-p57amu.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329223145/https://www.smh.com.au/national/women-s-march-4-justice-live-updates-parliament-house-sydney-melbourne-protests-to-take-place-over-gender-equality-20210314-p57amu.html|archivedate=29 March 2021|work=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> == Nzaghachi gọọmentị == Praịm Minista Australia Scott Morrison kwuru na ya na ndị na-ahazi ngagharị iwe ga-ezute na nzukọ nzuzo. A jụrụ onyinye ahụ n'ihi na Praịm Minista kwesịrị ikwu okwu ahụ n'ihu ọha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=March 4 Justice organisers reject 'behind closed doors' meeting with Prime Minister|date=15 March 2021|work=Nine News|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/womens-march-4-justice-rallies-where-they-are-happening-what-they-are-protesting/dc9150cf-df96-48c3-a421-c9e762eafaf5}}</ref> N'ikpeazụ, mgbe ọ nọ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Australia, Morrison kọwara ngagharị iwe ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma, na-ekwusi ike na ọdịdị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke Australia nke na-enye ohere ka ngagharị iwe dị otú ahụ mee n'enweghị mkpagbu: Morrison zoro aka na mba ndị a na-akpọghị aha na mpaghara ahụ nke ga-ezute ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ime ihe ike, na-ekwu na "n'ebe ọzọ, a na-eji mgbọ na-ezute ha na-eme ihe ike". Ndị otu mmegide nabatara okwu ndị a n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/scott-morrison-speaks-on-march4justice-rallies-says-protests-elsewhere-are-met-with-bullets|title=Scott Morrison speaks on March4Justice rallies, says protests elsewhere are 'met with bullets'|work=SBS|date=15 March 2021}}</ref> == Ịsa ahụ == Ihe ịga nke ọma nke Ndị nweere onwe ha Teal na Ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti Australia nke 2022 bụ n'ihi na ụmụ nwanyị mere ngagharị iwe na March 4 Justice "getting haziri".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Wright|first=Clare|title=History tells us women can turn elections: the Liberals should have listened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/may/22/history-tells-us-women-can-turn-elections-the-liberals-should-have-listened|accessdate=23 May 2022|work=the Guardian|date=22 May 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * M na-agagharị == Ebem si dee == e46wzyig1vn6baub9ux2mq5g5d47y5c Ndị Na-anwụ Ndụ Acid Trust International 0 53185 214851 200228 2025-06-17T09:15:50Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214851 wikitext text/x-wiki   Acid Survivors Trust International (ASTI) bụ ọgbakọ mba ụwa na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ hibere na 2002. Ọ bụ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha n'okpuru iwu Bekee.[1][2] ASTI na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite na chebe ndị lanarịrị acid na ọkụ ime ihe ike, na ebumnuche nke ịkwụsị ime ihe ike acid n'ụwa nile.[1][2] Na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mgbasa ozi, ASTI na-arụ ọrụ ma na-akwado òtù dị na Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Pakistan na Uganda.<ref name="ew">{{EW charity|1079290|Acid Survivors Trust International (ASTI)}}</ref> == Mmetụta == Nzukọ a etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ mkpọsa, gụnyere ndị ewebata iwu acid na Cambodia, Pakistan na Bangladesh. ASTI na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'inye nkwado ahụike maka ndị lanarịrịnụ. Onye bụbu onye nlekọta ASTI Dr. Ron Hiles OBE, emeela ihe karịrị otu puku ọrụ ịwa ahụ na-arụzigharị ma zụọ ọtụtụ narị ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ, bụ ndị gwọworo ọtụtụ puku ndị ọrịa. Na 2016, The Trust Law/Thomson Reuters Foundation kpọpụtara ASTI maka onyinye akwụkwọ akụkọ Solicitors maka ịrụ ọrụ na mmekorita ya na J Sagar Associate, Baker & McKenzie na P&G Asia maka nyocha iwu ntụnyere nke lere anya iwu acid na UK, India, Cambodia na Colombia (lee nyocha)  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> === Nkwado ndị lanarịrị na àgwà na-agbanwe agbanwe === Mmetụta ASTI na mba ofesi gbadoro ụkwụ n'inye enyemaka na nkwado maka ịwakpo ndị lanarịrịnụ, ebe ọ na-amakwa echiche na-ezighị ezi na-emekarị n'ihe gbasara onye a na-emegbu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ASTI malitere mmemme afọ abụọ na mmekorita ya na ndị mmekọ obodo Burns Violence Survivors Nepal na Acid Survivors Foundation Pakistan na nnyefe nke Ngalaba Gọọmenti Britain maka ọrụ nkwado mba ụwa. === Ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ (VAWG) === A na-ewere ime ihe ike acid dị ka ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ mba ebe ọ na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.<ref name="harmful-practices">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/CEDAW/HarmfulPractices/AvonGlobalCenterforWomenandJustice.pdf|title=Combating Acid Violence in Bangladesh, India and Cambodia|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> The Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) kọwara ime ihe ike dabere na okike dị ka "ime ihe ike a na-emegide nwanyị n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nke na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CEDAW.aspx|title=Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979|work=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> Pakistan, India, Bangladesh na Cambodia niile akwadowo nkwekọrịta a ma ha bụ mba ebe ụmụ nwoke na-emekarị ihe ike acid megide ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="harmful-practices"/> === Iwu na-agbanwe agbanwe === N'akụkụ ndị mmekọ ya n'ógbè ahụ, ASTI arụwo ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọgụ iji dozie ihe kpatara ime ihe ike acid, hụ na ikpe ziri ezi maka ndị lanarịrị ma gbochie mwakpo ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asti.org.uk/our-impact.html|title=ASTI, Our Impact|accessdate=27 July 2020|archivedate=27 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727084149/https://www.asti.org.uk/our-impact.html}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe atụ nke ọrụ ASTI na ịgbanwe iwu: * Acid Survivors Foundation Bangladesh, nke keere òkè dị mkpa na mgbanwe iwu na Bangladesh. Bangladesh bụ mba mbụ wepụtara iwu machibidoro ime ihe ike acid, n'afọ 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.passblue.com/2016/02/29/as-acid-attacks-rise-against-women-laws-help-deter-such-assaults/|title=As Acid Attacks Rise Against Women, Laws Help to Deter Such Assaults – PassBlue|work=PassBlue.com|date=29 February 2016|accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref> Fawzia Karim Firoze onye bụ onye guzobere Acid Survivors Trust bụ onye a nabatara dị ka nwanyị obi ike nke mba ụwa na 2024. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-05|title=Fawzia Karim Firoze: Championing justice as an emancipationist|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/thoughts/fawzia-karim-firoze-championing-justice-emancipationist-803542|accessdate=2024-03-10|work=The Business Standard}}</ref> * Onye mmekọ obodo nke nzukọ ahụ bụ Acid Survivors Foundation Pakistan mere mkpọsa siri ike ma keere òkè dị mkpa n'inyere aka weta The Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Bill na 2011 nke nyere aka na mbelata nke mwakpo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act, 2011|url=https://pcsw.punjab.gov.pk/acid_crime_prevention|accessdate=29 July 2020|work=Punjab Commission on the Status of Women|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317002709/http://pcsw.punjab.gov.pk:80/acid_crime_prevention|archivedate=17 March 2016}}</ref> Ozugbo a maara na ọ bụ mba nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke mwakpo ndị dị otú ahụ (496 e dekọrọ na 2002) na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu maka ụmụ nwanyị, ọ enweela mbelata dị egwu (ihe dị ka mwakpo 70 e dekọrọ n'afọ 2012) na ugboro ole mwakpo acid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/pakistan-cases-of-acid-attacks-on-women-drop-by-half-1.65626299|title=Pakistan: Cases of acid attacks on women drop by half|work=gulfnews.com|date=4 August 2019|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> * ASTI kwadoro ọrụ nke Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity (CASC) n'iweta mgbanwe iwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ccc-cambodia.org/en/ngodb/ngo-information/145|title=Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity (CASC)}}</ref> Cambodia anabatala Iwu Acid iji mee ka ndị omempụ bụrụ ndị omempụrụ iwu. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị ya na 2012, mba ahụ weputara iwu na-achịkwa ire na ojiji nke acid. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/02/04/what-hell-feels/acid-violence-cambodia|title=Acid Violence in Cambodia|journal=Human Rights Watch|date=4 February 2019|accessdate=27 July 2020|author=Bleckner|first=Julia}}</ref> * Site na ihe karịrị 100 ndị mwakpo na-eme kwa afọ, Colombia emeela ka usoro iwu ya sie ike ma mee iwu na Jenụwarị 2016 iji tinye ntaramahụhụ afọ 12 ruo 50 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ndị na-eme mwakpo acid. A gụrụ iwu ahụ aha onye lanarịrị mwakpo acid Natalia Ponce de Leon onye a wakporo na 2014 ma kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-eme mkpọsa maka iwu siri ike gbasara ime ihe ike acid.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-35505595|title=Recovering from an acid attack|first=Natalio|author=Cosoy|publisher=BBC News|date=6 February 2016|accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref> * Gọọmentị Colombia chọkwara ozi site na ASTI maka ịlụso ime ihe ike acid ọgụ. Na oku nke gọọmentị Colombia, onye isi nchịkwa ASTI gara Colombia ugboro abụọ (2014 na 2015) iji nye ndụmọdụ ọkachamara. * N'ịgbaso mmụba dị ukwuu nke ime ihe ike acid na UK, ndị ọrụ British Home Office, Shadow Home Secretary, na ndị omeiwu cross-party bịakwutere nzukọ ahụ na-achọ ndụmọdụ maka ịnagide mmụba nke mwakpo acid. N'ihi ya, ha nyere nkọwa iwu yana nkọwa zuru ezu gbasara iwu gbasara oghere dị na iwu ndị dị ugbu a. Ọzọkwa, Amber Rudd kwupụtara na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ ga-amachibido ire ọtụtụ ihe na-emebi ihe nye ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ yana iguzobe ọnwa isii kacha nta maka onye ọ bụla e jidere maka oge nke abụọ na-ebu acid n'enweghị ezi ihe kpatara ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamieross/amber-rudd-has-banned-acid-sales-to-the-under-18s-but|title=Amber Rudd Is Planning To Ban Acid Sales To Under-18s, But People Think She Could Do More|work=Buzzfeed.com|date=3 October 2017|accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/oct/14/six-month-minimum-sentence-proposed-repeat-acid-attacks|title=Six-month minimum sentence proposed for repeat acid offences|first=Kevin|author=Rawlinson|date=13 October 2017|work=The Guardian|accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref> == Mgbasa ozi == A na-akpọkarị ASTI maka nkọwa ọkachamara mgbe ọ bụla a kọrọ akụkọ mwakpo acid na mgbasa ozi. ASTI gosipụtara ma nye ihe maka mkpuchi nke ime ihe ike acid na mgbasa ozi gụnyere BBC, ITV, Channel 4, CNN, The Independent, ''The Guardian'', na ''The New York Times''. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ banyere nyocha ASTI na-egosi ịrị elu dị ukwuu n'ọnụ ọgụgụ mwakpo na England na Wales. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Amy-Clare Martin|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/acid-attacks-rise-katie-piper-b2431988.html|title=Alarm as acid attacks soar by 69% with more women than men affected for first time|work=The Independent|date=19 October 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/uk/acid-attacks-increase-by-69-in-england-and-wales-with-more-women-than-men-victims/articleshow/104563195.cms|title=Acid attacks increase by 69% in England and Wales with more women than men victims|work=The Economic Times|date=19 October 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Daniel Osborne|url=https://news.sky.com/story/acid-attacks-increase-by-69-in-a-year-in-england-and-wales-charity-warns-12987581|title=Acid attacks increase by 69% in a year in England and Wales, charity warns|publisher=Sky News|date=19 October 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Ali Mitib|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/acid-attacks-up-by-two-thirds-in-england-and-wales-tjbt72jrm|title=Acid attacks up by two third in England and Wales|publisher=The Times|date=19 October 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nick Horner|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/black-country/acid-attacks-west-midlands-more-27936460|title=Acid attacks in West Midlands more than double in a year|work=Birmingham Mail|date=19 October 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023}}</ref> == Onye Nlekọta == * Anne, adaeze eze<ref name="about-us">{{Cite web|url=https://www.asti.org.uk/about-us.html|title=ASTI – About Us|work=ASTI.org.uk|accessdate=16 November 2023|archivedate=14 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114190925/https://asti.org.uk/about-us.html}}</ref> == Ebem si dee == hd8kja86o6u7r99mfeskle79defroy7 Adi Utarini 0 54223 214836 206732 2025-06-17T09:06:32Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 214836 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Adi Utarini''' bụ onye nyocha ahụike ọha na Indonesia nke na-arụ ọrụ na njikwa ọrịa nke ahụ ọkụ dengue . Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Prọfesọ nke Ahụike Ọha na ngalaba ahụike na njikwa amụma na Mahadum Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta . N'afọ 2020, ahọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ' 10 maka ịsụ ụzọ nnwale a na-achịkwaghị nke ọma nke usoro mgbochi dengue site na iji anwụnta bu nje ''Wolbachia'' . Na 2021, ahọpụtara ya ka otu n'ime [https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2021/6095805/adi-utarini/ mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta na TIME na 2021.] == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Utarini na Yogyakarta na 4 June 1965. Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. <ref name="tirto" />{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/tokoh/adi-utarini-qa|title=Profil Adi Utarini|work=[[Tirto]]}} <ref name="ugm" />{{Cite web|title=Prof. dr. Adi Utarini, M.Sc, MPH, Ph.D – Health Policy and Management UGM|url=https://hpm.fk.ugm.ac.id/the-experts/prof-dr-adi-utarini-m-sc-mph-ph-d-2/|accessdate=19 December 2020|language=en-US}}Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1989 <ref name="ugm" /> ọ gụchara nzere nke nna ukwu abụọ, otu na UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] (1994) na otu na Mahadum Umeå, [[Sweden]] (1997). <ref name="aic" />{{Cite web|title=Dr Adi Utarini|url=https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/network/dr-adi-utarini/|accessdate=19 December 2020|work=Australia-Indonesia Centre|language=en-US}} Ọ nọrọ na Umeå maka nyocha nke doctoral ya, ebe o lekwasịrị anya na mmemme nchịkwa ịba na Central Java . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctorate na 2002. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4780019278|title=Adi Utarini|language=English|oclc=4780019278}}</ref> == Nnyocha na ọrụ == Utarini lekwasịrị anya na njikwa ọrịa na ogo ahụike na Mahadum Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. <ref name="aic">{{Cite web|title=Dr Adi Utarini|url=https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/network/dr-adi-utarini/|accessdate=19 December 2020|work=Australia-Indonesia Centre|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/network/dr-adi-utarini/ "Dr Adi Utarini"]. ''Australia-Indonesia Centre''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ jere ozi dịka onye ndu Project maka [http://www.eliminatedengue.com/yogyakarta mmemme anwụnta ụwa Yogyakarta] . <ref name="ugm">{{Cite web|title=Prof. dr. Adi Utarini, M.Sc, MPH, Ph.D – Health Policy and Management UGM|url=https://hpm.fk.ugm.ac.id/the-experts/prof-dr-adi-utarini-m-sc-mph-ph-d-2/|accessdate=19 December 2020|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://hpm.fk.ugm.ac.id/the-experts/prof-dr-adi-utarini-m-sc-mph-ph-d-2/ "Prof. dr. Adi Utarini, M.Sc, MPH, Ph.D – Health Policy and Management UGM"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Yogyakarta bụ obodo ndị mmadụ bi na ya nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 400,000 nwere ọnụọgụ ọrịa dengue dị elu. <ref name=":0" />{{Cite journal|author=Callaway|first=Ewen|date=27 August 2020|title=The mosquito strategy that could eliminate dengue|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02492-1|journal=Nature|language=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1|pmid=32855552}}</ref> Na 2018, o kwuru okwu TEDx na mbọ iji belata ọrịa dengue n'obodo. Utarini chịkọtara ule a na-achịkwaghị nke ọma nke usoro na-eji ''Wolbachia'' na-ebu anwụnta na-ebelata mgbasa nke ọrịa anwụnta, dị ka ahụ ọkụ dengue, malite na 2016 na Yogyakarta. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Callaway|first=Ewen|date=27 August 2020|title=The mosquito strategy that could eliminate dengue|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02492-1|journal=Nature|language=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1|pmid=32855552}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCallaway2020">Callaway, Ewen (27 August 2020). [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02492-1 "The mosquito strategy that could eliminate dengue"]. ''Nature''. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1|10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32855552 32855552]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221359975 221359975].</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Anders|first=Katherine L.|date=25 May 2020|title=Update to the AWED (Applying Wolbachia to Eliminate Dengue) trial study protocol: a cluster randomised controlled trial in Yogyakarta, Indonesia|journal=Trials|volume=21|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s13063-020-04367-2|issn=1745-6215|pmid=32450914}}</ref> N'August 2020, o kwuputara na usoro ahụ belatara ọrịa ahụ ọkụ dengue site na 77% n'oge ikpe ahụ. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=World Mosquito Program's Wolbachia method dramatically reduces dengue incidence in Indonesia|url=https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2020/world-mosquito-programs-wolbachia-method-dramatically-reduces-dengue-incidence|accessdate=19 December 2020|work=LSHTM|language=en}}</ref> Nje bacteria ''Wolbachia'' na-egbochi anwụnta ibufe ndị mmadụ nje. <ref name=":0" /> Ọ bụ ezie na e mepụtara usoro ahụ kemgbe 1990s na Mahadum Monash, [[Ostraliya|Australia]], ikpe ahụ bụ "ihe àmà kachasị ike ma" iji kwado mmetụta ya, na nke mbụ na-achịkwa usoro nchịkwa nke usoro a. <ref name="nature10" />{{Cite web|title=Nature's 10: ten people who helped shape science in 2020|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03435-6|accessdate=19 December 2020|work=www.nature.com|date=15 December 2020|language=en}}</ref> N'ime ikpe ahụ, e kewara obodo Yogyakarta gaa n'ụyọkọ iri abụọ na anọ—12 ahọpụtara n'enweghị usoro ka ha nata anwụnta bu ọrịa ''Wolbachia'' na ndị ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ njikwa. Dị ka ọnwa Disemba 2020, ebipụtabeghị data zuru ezu, mana data ahụ kpuchiri ekpuchi na June 2020 wee wepụta nsonaazụ izizi n'August, nke gosipụtara mbelata 77% na mpaghara ebe ewepụtara anwụnta ''Wolbachia'' -modified ma e jiri ya tụnyere mpaghara akara. <ref name=":0" /> Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe toro nsonaazụ ahụ dị ka “ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ” na “epochal”, na nzọụkwụ dị mkpa n'ọgụ a na-alụso dengue, bụ́ nke na-akpata ọrịa ihe dị ka nde 400 na ọnwụ 25,000 kwa afọ, yana ikekwe ọrịa ndị ọzọ anwụnta na-ebu. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="nature10" /> Akpọrọ Utarini n'ọrụ na mbọ ahụ na 2013, na-aghọ onye Indonesia na-edu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ọrụ ahụ. Na mgbakwunye na ịhazi ikpe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inweta nkwado iwu n'aka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. <ref name="nature10">{{Cite web|title=Nature's 10: ten people who helped shape science in 2020|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03435-6|accessdate=19 December 2020|work=www.nature.com|date=15 December 2020|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03435-6 "Nature's 10: ten people who helped shape science in 2020"]. ''www.nature.com''. 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> N'ime oge ikpe ahụ, Utarini aghaghị inweta nkwado nke ndị obodo, bụ nke o nwetara site na eserese mgbidi, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na nzukọ ihu na ihu; ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke obodo iji sonye bụ otu n'ime akụkụ na-aga nke ọma nke nnwale ahụ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Callaway|first=Ewen|date=27 August 2020|title=The mosquito strategy that could eliminate dengue|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02492-1|journal=Nature|language=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1|pmid=32855552}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCallaway2020">Callaway, Ewen (27 August 2020). [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02492-1 "The mosquito strategy that could eliminate dengue"]. ''Nature''. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1|10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32855552 32855552]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221359975 221359975].</cite></ref> Na 13 Ọktoba 2021, ọ họpụtara ka onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka BRIN site n'aka Joko Widodo . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Erwanti|first=Marlinda Oktavia|date=2021-10-13|title=Diketuai Megawati, Ini Daftar Dewan Pengarah BRIN|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5765078/diketuai-megawati-ini-daftar-dewan-pengarah-brin|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=detiknews|language=id-ID|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014062510/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5765078/diketuai-megawati-ini-daftar-dewan-pengarah-brin|archivedate=14 October 2021}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A maara Utarini nke ọma dị ka "Prof Uut", ndị ọrụ ibe kọwakwara ya dị ka onye dị jụụ ma na-ekweta. Ihe omume ntụrụndụ ya gụnyere ịgba ígwè na ịkpọ piano. <ref name="nature10">{{Cite web|title=Nature's 10: ten people who helped shape science in 2020|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03435-6|accessdate=19 December 2020|work=www.nature.com|date=15 December 2020|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03435-6 "Nature's 10: ten people who helped shape science in 2020"]. ''www.nature.com''. 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Utarini lụrụ Iwan Driprahasto, prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ, nakwa na Gadjah Mada. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa coronavirus na Machị 2020. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Callaway|first=Ewen|date=27 August 2020|title=The mosquito strategy that could eliminate dengue|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02492-1|journal=Nature|language=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1|pmid=32855552}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCallaway2020">Callaway, Ewen (27 August 2020). [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02492-1 "The mosquito strategy that could eliminate dengue"]. ''Nature''. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1|10.1038/d41586-020-02492-1]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32855552 32855552]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221359975 221359975].</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/nakes-gugur-terus-bertambah-bukan-sekadar-angka/5572640.html|title=Nakes Gugur: Terus Bertambah, Bukan Sekadar Angka|date=6 September 2020|work=VOA News|language=id}}</ref> == Họrọ akwụkwọ == * {{Cite journal|author=Wardhani|first=Viera|date=1 March 2009|title=Determinants of quality management systems implementation in hospitals|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851008001565|journal=Health Policy|language=en|volume=89|issue=3|pages=239–251|doi=10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.06.008|pmid=18752866|issn=0168-8510}} * {{Cite journal|author=Claramita|first=Mora|date=1 March 2011|title=Doctor–patient communication in a Southeast Asian setting: the conflict between ideal and reality|journal=Advances in Health Sciences Education|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=69–80|doi=10.1007/s10459-010-9242-7|issn=1573-1677|pmid=20658353}} * {{Cite journal|author=Tantowijoyo|first=Warsito|date=17 April 2020|title=Stable establishment of wMel Wolbachia in Aedes aegypti populations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia|journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases|language=en|volume=14|issue=4|pages=e0008157|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0008157|issn=1935-2735|pmid=32302295}} == Ihe nrite == * [[Usòrò:Satyalancana_Karya_Satya.gif|60x60px]]Nrite ogologo ọrụ obodo, klas nke abụọ (2014) <ref name="tirto">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/tokoh/adi-utarini-qa|title=Profil Adi Utarini|work=[[Tirto]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://tirto.id/tokoh/adi-utarini-qa "Profil Adi Utarini"]. ''[[Tirto?action=edit&redlink=1|Tirto]]''.</cite></ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qjw2t6g3og87ct9pcthmmw300t486dj Mariola Summerfield 0 54891 214764 204422 2025-06-16T13:06:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariola Summerfield''' (1927 - Febụwarị 17, 2021) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Gibraltar. Onye guzobere na onye isi oche ogologo oge nke Gibraltar Women's Association, ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka ikike iwu ụmụ nwanyị na ikike akụ na ụba malite n'oge agha. == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Mariola Summerfield na Gibraltar na 1927.[1]  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ akụkụ nke nchụpụ nke ndị Gibraltarian ndị nkịtị n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-akwaga Casablanca, Rabat, na London na ezinụlọ ya. == Mgbalị == Summerfield laghachiri na Gibraltar mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na 1966 ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na otu Angela Smith n'ụlọ. Òtù na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nke a tụụrụ ime ya dị ka nzukọ nke ndị nwunye nile na Gibraltar, bịara mara dị ka Gibraltar Women's Association na mmalite 1980s.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":2">{{Àtụ:Cite web|title=Founders|url=http://www.gwa.gi/about-us/founders|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Gibraltar Women's Association}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20241109041349/http://gwa.gi/about-us/founders "Founders"]. ''Gibraltar Women's Association''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke nzukọ ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-eduga njikọ ahụ ruo afọ iri abụọ, site na 1969 ruo 1989, na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike nhata maka ụmụ nwanyị Gibraltar. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":2">{{Àtụ:Cite web|title=Founders|url=http://www.gwa.gi/about-us/founders|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Gibraltar Women's Association}}</ref><ref>{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2016-03-22|title=La Asociación de Mujeres de Gibraltar cumple 50 años|url=https://infogibraltar.com/avisos/a041-la-asociacion-de-mujeres-de-gibraltar-cumple-50-anos/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=InfoGibraltar|language=es}}</ref> Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị, ọ gara n'ihu dị ka "onye isi ala nsọpụrụ ndụ" ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Àtụ:Cite news|author=Cartwright|first=Richard|date=2016-04-10|title=50 Years of the Gibraltar Women's Association: Interview with Mariola Summerfield|work=Globe Magazine|url=https://issuu.com/globemagazineonline/docs/globe_april_2016|accessdate=2021-04-19}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCartwright2016">Cartwright, Richard (2016-04-10). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250415071718/https://issuu.com/globemagazineonline/docs/globe_april_2016 "50 Years of the Gibraltar Women's Association: Interview with Mariola Summerfield"]. ''Globe Magazine''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ ndị mbụ ya, Òtù Ndị Nwanyị Ụlọ megidere mmegide nke ọchịchị aka ike Franco ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na nzaghachi obodo ahụ maka mmechi ókèala ya na Spain na 1969. Summerfield nyere aka gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha were ọrụ ndị Spain na-arụbu bụ ndị na-enweghị ike ịgafe ókèala.<ref name=":0">{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=Mariola Summerfield, champion of women's rights, dies at 93|url=https://www.chronicle.gi/mariola-summerfield-champion-of-womens-rights-dies-at-93/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Gibraltar Chronicle|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.chronicle.gi/mariola-summerfield-champion-of-womens-rights-dies-at-93/ "Mariola Summerfield, champion of women's rights, dies at 93"]. ''Gibraltar Chronicle''. 2021-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":3">{{Àtụ:Cite news|author=Cartwright|first=Richard|date=2016-04-10|title=50 Years of the Gibraltar Women's Association: Interview with Mariola Summerfield|work=Globe Magazine|url=https://issuu.com/globemagazineonline/docs/globe_april_2016|accessdate=2021-04-19}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2021-02-17|title=Local campaigner Mariola Summerfield dies aged 93|url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/local-campaigner-mariola-summerfield-dies-aged-93|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=GBC News|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.gbc.gi/news/local-campaigner-mariola-summerfield-dies-aged-93 "Local campaigner Mariola Summerfield dies aged 93"]. ''GBC News''. 2021-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2021-02-17|title=Fallece Mariola Summerfield, fundadora de la Asociación de Amas de Casa de Gibraltar|url=https://noticiasgibraltar.es/gibraltar/noticias/fallece-mariola-summerfield-fundadora-la-asociacion-amas-casa-gibraltar|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Noticias Gibraltar|language=es-ES}}</ref> Nzukọ a rụkwara ọrụ iji kwalite ndụ ezinụlọ Gibraltarian, gụnyere site n'ịgbakọ ọnụ na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri. N'afọ ndị 1970, Summerfield duuru otu ahụ n'ịgbanye n'ụzọ gara nke ọma ịgbanwe ọtụtụ iwu na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị na Gibraltar, gụnyere ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ nha anya, ịgba alụkwaghịm, na ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na usoro ikpe.[1] Ka nsonye ụmụ nwanyị na ndụ obodo na-agbasawanye na Gibraltar, ya onwe ya ghọrọ onye ọka iwu nwanyị mbụ nke mpaghara ahụ.<ref name=":5">{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=Smith|first=Charlie|date=2018-10-29|title=Two taxi drivers suspended in Gibraltar after 93-year-old disabled woman 'left screaming in agony'|url=https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2018/10/29/two-taxi-drivers-suspended-in-gibraltar-after-93-year-old-disabled-woman-left-screaming-in-agony/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Olive Press News Spain|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSmith2018">Smith, Charlie (2018-10-29). [https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2018/10/29/two-taxi-drivers-suspended-in-gibraltar-after-93-year-old-disabled-woman-left-screaming-in-agony/ "Two taxi drivers suspended in Gibraltar after 93-year-old disabled woman 'left screaming in agony'"]. ''Olive Press News Spain''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2007, Summerfield bipụtara akwụkwọ ncheta akpọrọ A Woman's Place: Memoirs of a Gibraltarian woman - a "Llanita". <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":5">{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=Smith|first=Charlie|date=2018-10-29|title=Two taxi drivers suspended in Gibraltar after 93-year-old disabled woman 'left screaming in agony'|url=https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2018/10/29/two-taxi-drivers-suspended-in-gibraltar-after-93-year-old-disabled-woman-left-screaming-in-agony/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Olive Press News Spain|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=|first=|date=2016-02-20|title=Sisters are doing it for themselves: 50 years of girl power celebrated in Gibraltar|url=https://postcardfromgibraltar.com/2016/02/20/sisters-are-doing-it-for-themselves-50-years-of-girl-power-celebrated-in-gibraltar/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Postcard from Gibraltar|language=en}}</ref> Onye otu Order of the British Empire, e nyekwara ya ihe nrite Gibraltar Medallion of Honour na 2015 <ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Àtụ:Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1079363276|title=Bordering on Britishness : national identity in Gibraltar from the Spanish Civil War to Brexit|date=2019|others=Andrew Canessa|isbn=978-3-319-99310-2|location=Cham, Switzerland|oclc=1079363276}}</ref><ref>{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2015-09-15|title=48 members of the community presented with Medallions of Honour and Distinction|url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/48-members-community-presented-medallions-honour-and-distinction-30418|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=GBC News|language=en}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Summerfield nwụrụ na 2021 mgbe ọ dị afọ 93. <ref name=":0">{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=Mariola Summerfield, champion of women's rights, dies at 93|url=https://www.chronicle.gi/mariola-summerfield-champion-of-womens-rights-dies-at-93/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Gibraltar Chronicle|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=Mariola Summerfield's Passing Away|url=https://thegibraltarmagazine.com/mariola-summerfields-passing-away/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=The Gibraltar Magazine|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=Fallecimiento de Mariola Summerfield|url=https://infogibraltar.com/comunicados/fallecimiento-de-mariola-summerfield-c136/|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=InfoGibraltar|language=es}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Chief Minister nke Gibraltar Fabian Picardo kọwara ya dị ka "ihe onwunwe mba" <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":4">{{Àtụ:Cite web|date=2021-02-17|title=Local campaigner Mariola Summerfield dies aged 93|url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/local-campaigner-mariola-summerfield-dies-aged-93|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=GBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Àtụ:Cite web|author=Bartlett|first=Debbie|date=2021-02-19|title=Tributes paid to one of Gib's 'national treasures'|url=http://www.surinenglish.com/gibraltar/202102/19/tributes-paid-nationaltreasures-20210219102710-v.html|accessdate=2021-04-19|work=Sur in English|language=en}}</ref> == Edensibia == <references /> 9de04e0wmcbatprivmb66n5xnlr6qk6 Maximilienne Ngo Mbe 0 55531 214772 196635 2025-06-16T14:42:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|URL=}} '''Maximilienne Chantal Ngo Mbe''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1972) bụ onye [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike mmadụ. Ọ na-eduzi Réseau des Défenseurs des Droits Humains en Afrique Centrale (REDHAC). E nyere ya onyinye International Women of Courage Award na 2021. == Ndụ == Ọ na-edu ndị Cameroon Network of Human Rights Defenders of Central Africa (Réseau de Défenseurs des Droits Humains de l'Afrique Centrale) (REDHAC)[1] kemgbe 2010.[2] Ya na nzukọ ya dabere na Douala na Cameroon.[2] REDHAC na-ekpuchi mba asatọ nke Central Africa bụ Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Chad, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea na São Tomé na Principe..<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN DEFENDERS {{!}} Central Africa|url=https://africandefenders.org/members/central-africa/|accessdate=2021-03-10|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke African Democracy Network ma ọ nọ na bọọdụ nke Pan African Human Rights Defenders Network . <ref name="ademo">{{Cite web|title=Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe {{!}} localhost|url=http://www.africademocracyforum.org/en/team/maximilienne-c-ngo-mbe|accessdate=2021-03-10|work=www.africademocracyforum.org|archivedate=2023-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324104700/http://www.africademocracyforum.org/en/team/maximilienne-c-ngo-mbe}}</ref> Netwọk a na-akwado nchebe nke ndị ọzọ na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN DEFENDERS {{!}} Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network|url=https://africandefenders.org/|accessdate=2021-03-10|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ntuli aka na onye ndụmọdụ na African Union . <ref name="ademo"/> N'afọ 2013 ọ kpọgara ụmụ ya na France iji chebe ha.<ref name="crd">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-04|title=We Want Change – Maximilienne Ngo Mbe|url=https://crd.org/2020/03/04/we-want-change-maximilienne/|accessdate=2021-03-10|work=Civil Rights Defenders|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-akatọ ya maka "ịre ndị ọdịda anyanwụ" ma kemgbe afọ 2017 a na-enye ya nsogbu na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.<ref name="crd" /> N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2020, ọ kpọrọ akụkọ gọọmentị banyere ihe ndị mere mgbe ogbugbu Ngarbuh gasịrị mgbe ndị agha gburu ndị nkịtị iri abụọ na abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maximilienne Ngo Mbe, Biography|url=https://www.camerounweb.com/person/Maximilienne-Ngo-Mbe-1829|accessdate=2021-03-10|work=www.camerounweb.com}}</ref> Na 2021 ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ ahọpụtara ịnata onyinye nturu ugo ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa.[1] Ememe a bụ nke ọma n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na-aga n'ihu yana ọ gụnyere adreesị nke First Lady, Dr. Jill Biden. Mgbe emume ihe nrite ahụ gasịrị, ndị niile nwetara onyinye iri na anọ ga-enwe ike isonye na mgbanwe mgbanwe dị ka akụkụ mmemme ndu ndị ọbịa mba ụwa.[2] N'oge na-adịghị anya, ụmụ nwanyị asaa ọzọ so na ihe nrite ndị nwụrụ na Afghanistan.<ref name="washpost">{{Cite news|author=D. {{!}} AP|first=Sonia PÉrez|title=3 female Guatemalan judges defend rule of law|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/3-female-guatemalan-judges-defend-rule-of-law/2021/03/08/df7ebc6e-8036-11eb-be22-32d331d87530_story.html|accessdate=2021-03-10}}</ref> N'afọ 2022 ọ natara Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Human Rights Award Laureates|url=https://rfkhumanrights.org/awards/human-rights-award/human-rights-award-laureates/|accessdate=2024-11-07|work=Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights|language=en-US}}</ref>.. == Ihe odide == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fh1aqfx8g1ngxwsfyu5dwhnchwqzorv Templeeti:Country data United Kingdom 10 55820 214766 200388 2025-06-16T13:52:15Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 214766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United Kingdom | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil-air = Civil Air Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of Her Majesty's Coastguard.svg | flag alias-consulate = UK-Consular.svg | 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<noinclude> | var1 = 1880 | var2 = British | var3= 1931 | var4 = civil | var5 = naval-1879 | var6 = naval-1884 | var7 = naval-1928 | var8 = naval-1947 | var9 = naval-1950 | var10 = naval-2001 | var11 = naval-2004 | var12 = naval-2014 | var13 = naval-2022 | var14 = air force-1950 | redir1 = IND | related1 = British Raj | related2 = Dominion of India </noinclude> }} g1fl93tlw9d9uqbrzbvsb3nwd1llkgi Biddy Early 0 59357 214760 214253 2025-06-16T12:21:08Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214760 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ citation needed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka Biddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them.   [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ ihe a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] 4hw5ortof8wh05mnlaiw2ya5ruzodh8 214770 214760 2025-06-16T14:14:38Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214770 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ citation needed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka Biddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them.   [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ ihe a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] mjpf0pg05iwfnbetciu1z1be0f68jhq 214771 214770 2025-06-16T14:35:36Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214771 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka Biddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them.   [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ ihe a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] dfqq771w9v74e81xyzlnzgxre55tt2y 214798 214771 2025-06-16T22:13:40Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214798 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka Biddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them.   [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] 1f4kv5li0pbxmjs2miuoyj1j9cki5wk 214801 214798 2025-06-16T22:20:47Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214801 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka Biddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them.   [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] 50l4vzuqttvz3duo3wuo7u764plj8w7 214802 214801 2025-06-16T22:24:10Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214802 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka B{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them.   [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. iddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] jsrleo2mry9fqq81r36zl15f0mcg8ap 214803 214802 2025-06-16T22:30:09Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214803 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka B{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them. <ref name=":1" />  [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. iddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] 8obts0szed7hs5516tx7wb492lo7f88 214804 214803 2025-06-16T22:34:39Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214804 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka B<ref name=":1" /> When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them. <ref name=":1" />  [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production. iddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] fdaphstngkjqfc8zrft49tknxf0xxv5 214805 214804 2025-06-16T22:41:45Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214805 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/irish-lives-1.664705|title=Irish Lives|work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka B<ref name=":1" /> When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them. <ref name=":1" />  [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Witch or Healer? Biddy Early (1798 – 1872)|url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/08/wild-irish-women-biddy-early-1798-1872-2/|work=www.irishamerica.com|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref> iddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] jpjjlfjky5b58wwfbqtjhj04nvs25lp 214806 214805 2025-06-16T23:12:06Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 /* Esemokwu */ 214806 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/08/wild-irish-women-biddy-early-1798-1872-2/|title=Irish American|work=<nowiki>[[Irish American)) </nowiki>}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka B<ref name=":1" /> When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them. <ref name=":1" />  [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Witch or Healer? Biddy Early (1798 – 1872)|url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/08/wild-irish-women-biddy-early-1798-1872-2/|work=www.irishamerica.com|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref> iddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy..   <ref name=":2" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] 5d1d3lg97cskbtnktl18rgl6imk42ve 214807 214806 2025-06-16T23:13:58Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214807 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/08/wild-irish-women-biddy-early-1798-1872-2/|title=Irish American|work=<nowiki>[[Irish American)) </nowiki>}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka B<ref name=":1" /> When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them. <ref name=":1" />  [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Witch or Healer? Biddy Early (1798 – 1872)|url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/08/wild-irish-women-biddy-early-1798-1872-2/|work=www.irishamerica.com|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref> iddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy.. <ref name=":2" />  <ref name=":2" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] 3pld1czfxh2shjm6h438f2845urrlia 214808 214807 2025-06-16T23:14:41Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 214808 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Biddy n'oge</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="nickname" lang="ga">Bríghid Léan Ní Chonchúir (Ní Maolmocheirghe) </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Bridget Ellen Connors / O'Connor</div>1798<br /><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Faha, County Clare, [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |22 Eprel 1874 (ihe dị ka afọ 76) <br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Feakle, County Clare, Ireland</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe izu ike | class="infobox-data label" |Ebe Obibi Dị Iche |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ (s) | class="infobox-data role" |[[Traditional medicine|onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ]], onye na-akọ ọdịnihu[[Divination|onye na-agba afa]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Di na Nwunye | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css" /><div class="plainlist"> * Pat Malloy * John Malloy * Tom Flannery * Thomas Meaney </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * John Thomas Connors (nna) * Ellen Connors (onye a mụrụ Early) (nne) </div> |}   Bridget Ellen "Biddy" Early (née O'Connor ma ọ bụ Connors; 1798 - 1874) bụ onye Irish na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na bean-feasa ("onye na-ahụ ụzọ, ngwaọrụ") nke ndị agbata obi ya aka.  Mgbe o mere ihe egwuregwu nke ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị nnọchianya na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-ebo ya ebubo nke amoosu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Ryan|first=Meda|date=1991-12-01|title=Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSAOZ_EPakgC|location=Cork|publisher=Mercier Press, Limited|isbn=9781856353168}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/08/wild-irish-women-biddy-early-1798-1872-2/|title=Irish American|work=<nowiki>[[Irish American)) </nowiki>}}</ref> == Oge ọ bụ nwata == A mụrụ Biddy Early na Faha Ridge, County Clare, nke John Thomas Connors, onye ọrụ ugbo dara ogbenye, na nwunye ya Ellen (née Early). A kpọrọ Biddy Bridget Ellen Connors mana o mechara nabata aha Early. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eyi uwe nke nne ya mere site na ịkpa eriri site na flax a kụrụ n'ebe dị nso. Ọ na-anọkarị naanị ya ma kwuo na ọ "na-agwa ndị fada okwu". Ọ nwere ezigbo ihu ọchị ma gosipụta ọgụgụ isi dị mma mana, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'oge ya, ọ mụtaghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya na-asụ Irish, mana o nwere ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ nke Bekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clare People: Biddy Early|url=https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm|work=www.clarelibrary.ie|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref>   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Ellen Connors (née Early) bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ya pụrụ iche wee kuziere nwa ya nwanyị ọtụtụ usoro nri ya.  A na-ewere ntụziaka ndị a dị ka ihe nzuzo ezinụlọ, dị ka a na-emekarị n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe Biddy dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, hapụ ya ilekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Naanị ọnwa isii nne ya nwụchara, ọrịa typhus gburu nna ya.  Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere.  <ref name=":0" /> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ndụ ndị okenye == When Biddy was eighteen, she began working for a landlord in Carheen, near Limerick, but was constantly mocked for her behavior. She left after a short time and went to live in a local poorhouse, where she was treated more kindly. During this time, she would wander around Gurteenreagh on market days, and it was there that she met her first husband, Pat Malley of Feakle. The couple faced many obstacles: Pat was twice Biddy's age and had a son, and Biddy had no children. However, they married. After their marriage, Biddy gave birth to a son, Paddy, her only child.  <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pagan Pathways Sheffield|url=https://www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk/index.php?page=Biddy+Early|work=www.paganpathways-sheffield.co.uk|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">[https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section6/ eed]</span>''&#x5D;</sup> Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ na Feakle, ọ bụkwa ebe a ka B<ref name=":1" /> When people didn't get the help they wanted from the priests or doctors, or if they couldn't afford to see a doctor, they would turn to Biddy.  Her cures did not only consist of applying herbs to a wound or feeding a recipe to the sick.  She was insightful and intuitive, which helped her to recognize and understand people's needs and choose appropriate yet creative measures to address them. <ref name=":1" />  [citation needed] Biddy was also called upon occasionally to treat animals.  During her time, the death of an animal could lead to an inability to complete required tasks and cause a farm to fail.  This was important because it could, in turn, lead to eviction and poverty and, in extreme cases, loss of human life.  For the same reasons, farmers also asked Biddy to help with other problems related to daily life, such as restoring a spring well or fixing a problem with the farm's butter production.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Witch or Healer? Biddy Early (1798 – 1872)|url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2016/08/wild-irish-women-biddy-early-1798-1872-2/|work=www.irishamerica.com|accessdate=2025-06-16}}</ref> iddy malitere inweta aha ọma maka ọgwụgwọ ya. Biddy arịọghị ego maka ọrụ ya, mana o kwere ka ndị ahịa ya kpebie otu esi akwụ ya ụgwọ. Whiskey na poitín bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, ụlọ ya na-ejikarị ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma mesịa bụrụ ebe a maara dị ka ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịga ịṅụ mmanya na igwu kaadị. Biddy nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. O mechara lụọ nwa ya nwoke, John Malley, obere oge ka Pat nwụsịrị. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a, aha ya na-abawanye mana ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-abịa ma na-aga n'oge dị iche iche n'ehihie na abalị na-emebi ndụ ezinụlọ ya ugboro ugboro. Nwa ya nwoke, Paddy, hapụrụ ụlọ afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ lụsịrị John ma ọ lọghachighị. John Malley nwụrụ na 1840 site na ọrịa imeju na Biddy bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 42. <ref name=":1" />  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nwoke aha ya bụ Tom Flannery, onye dị obere karịa ya. Tom bụ onye ọrụ na nwa afọ Finley, Quin, County Clare. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na Dromore Hill na Kilbarron. Ọ dị n'elu ọdọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka Ọdọ Mmiri Biddy Early. Aha ya ruru n'ókè dị elu n'oge a ma ụlọ ya bịara na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma jupụta na ya.   <ref name=":1" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ na otuto == N'oge ụfọdụ, Biddy nwetara karama nke ghọrọ a ma ama dịka ọ dị.   Ọ ga-eleba anya ugboro ugboro n'ime karama ahụ, nke nwere ụdị mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbe ọ na-atụle ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ ndị ọbịa ya. Ọ na-ewere karama ahụ n'ebe niile, ọbụnakwa ya na ya nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ya bụ isi ihe mere o ji bụrụ onye a ma ama, mana àgwà ya siri ike bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Dị ka otu onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ si kwuo, "N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe a na-ekwu na Biddy mere bụ ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo a na-emegbu emegbu ga-achọ ime ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obi ike", n'ihi na ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya ma jụ ka "ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nwe ala" merie ya".<ref name="Lenihan" /> == Esemokwu == Although the Catholic Church, which had a powerful influence on many people's lives at the time, did not approve of Biddy's work, she encouraged people to listen to her priests. The priests publicly rebuked her and discouraged people from visiting her, but some of them continued to visit her privately. People believed that she was good, some thought that the real reason for the priests' disapproval was that they "thought if Biddy did not [work as a healer] people would go for five and ten shillings".[1] This idea was repeated repeatedly in interviews with people who had personal knowledge of Biddy. Another factor must have been the folklore and mystique surrounding her. Although Biddy came from a lower class of farmers, the priests were often well-educated and had a strong emphasis on education, so they were "anxious to leave the world of the working class and herbalists".<ref name="Lenihan" /> The last generation of people who had a personal relationship with Biddy died out in the 1950s. The stories that continue today began with a strong tradition in the West of Ireland. Later, Lady Gregory compiled a valuable account 20 years after Biddy's death, and Meda Ryan and Edmund Lenihan wrote books based on interviews with many of the people whose parents or grandparents had a personal relationship with Biddy.. <ref name=":2" />  <ref name=":2" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Hụkwa == * [[Moll Anthony]] * Ndị aghụghọ na Britain * Ọbụbụ ọnụ nke Biddy Early, na-emetụta Clare GAA na Galway GAA. * Nwanyị Na-egbu Azụ nke Palermo * Karin Svensdotter == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * Augusta, Lady Gregory. Ọhụụ na nkwenkwe na West nke Ireland. Putnam's Sons, New York; 1920. * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Biddy Early: The Wise Woman of Clare. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yeats, William Butler. Ndị amoosu na ndị dibịa afa na Irish Folk-Lore. E bipụtara ya na Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, nke Lady Gregory chịkọtara ma hazie (1920; rpt. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970). * Kemgbe ahụ, Nicola. ''Mná Na HÉireann: Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kpụrụ Ireland''. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978+1+85635+645+9|978 1 85635 645 9]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/vbwi/vbwi03.htm Isiokwu banyere Biddy Early in Lady Gregory's Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland''Ọhụụ na Nkwenkwe Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ireland''] pi2nwpaa447who3e4odlqlxgpz2ng0q Marie Charlotte Fayanga 0 59458 214763 213955 2025-06-16T12:59:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|image=|name=Marie Charlotte Fayanga|office=Ambassador of Central African Republic to the Republic of Congo|term_start=2004|term_end=5 February 2021|president=[[François Bozizé]]<br>[[Michel Djotodia]]<br>[[Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet]]<br>[[Catherine Samba-Panza]]<br>[[Faustin-Archange Touadéra]]|office1=Deputy Minister in charge of State Vehicles|term_start1=1 January 1975|term_end1=24 September 1975|president1=[[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]]|predecessor1=|successor1=|birth_date={{birth date|1946|1|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Bangui]], [[Ubangi-Shari]] (now the present-day [[Central African Republic]])|death_date={{death date and age|2021|2|5|1946|1|23|df=y}}|death_place=[[La Rochelle]], France|occupation=Politician<br>Diplomat<br>Inspector|children=5|party=[[Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People|MLPC]]<br>[[Social Democratic Party (Central African Republic)|PSD]]|alma_mater=École nationale d’administration<br>Institut International d’administration Publique|signature=}} '''Marie Charlotte Fayanga''' (23 Jenụwarị 1946 - 5 February 2021) bụ onye nnọchi anya [[Central African Republic|Central Africa]] na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Fayanga na 23 Jenụwarị 1946 na Bangui. <ref name="MCF">{{Cite book|author=Bradshaw|first=Richard|title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic (Historical Dictionaries of Africa)|date=2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBradshawRius2016">Bradshaw, Richard; Rius, Juan Fandos (2016). ''Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic (Historical Dictionaries of Africa)''. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p.&nbsp;260.</cite></ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Lycée Pie XII, na Bangui. <ref name="MARIE">{{Cite web|author=Yongo|first=Judicael|title=Centrafrique : Dernier hommage rendu à l’Ambassadrice de la RCA auprès du Congo Marie-Charlotte Fayanga|url=https://www.rjdhrca.org/centrafrique-dernier-hommage-rendu-a-lambassadrice-de-la-rca-aupres-du-congo-marie-charlotte-fayanga/|work=rjdhrca.org|publisher=RJDH|accessdate=27 March 2024|archivedate=27 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327044406/https://www.rjdhrca.org/centrafrique-dernier-hommage-rendu-a-lambassadrice-de-la-rca-aupres-du-congo-marie-charlotte-fayanga/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYongo">Yongo, Judicael. . ''rjdhrca.org''. RJDH<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="FYZ">{{Cite web|author=Zembrou|first=Félix Yepassis|title=HOMMAGE A MADAME MARIE-CHARLOTTE FAYANGA par Félix Yepassis-Zembrou|url=http://centrafrique-presse.over-blog.com/2021/02/hommage-a-madame-marie-charlotte-fayanga-par-felix-yepassis-zembrou.html|work=centrafrique-presse.over-blog.com|publisher=Centrafrique Presse|accessdate=27 March 2024}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZembrou">Zembrou, Félix Yepassis. [http://centrafrique-presse.over-blog.com/2021/02/hommage-a-madame-marie-charlotte-fayanga-par-felix-yepassis-zembrou.html "HOMMAGE A MADAME MARIE-CHARLOTTE FAYANGA par Félix Yepassis-Zembrou"]. ''centrafrique-presse.over-blog.com''. Centrafrique Presse<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École nationale d'administration (ENA) na Bangui site na 1966 ruo 1969 ebe ọ nwetara asambodo nchịkwa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Institut International d’administration Publique [ fr ] na Paris site na 1969 ruo 1972. <ref name="MCF" /> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Paris, ọ laghachiri na Central African Republic ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha etiti nke njem ụgbọ njem na Ministry of Transportation and Civil Aviation site na 1972 ruo 1975. <ref name="MARIE"/> Bokassa họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye minista na-ahụ maka ụgbọ ala steeti na 1 Jenụarị 1975. Otú ọ dị, a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na 24 September site na osote onye minista mgbe ọ kwusịrị mwepụ nke Louis Alazoula na gọọmentị. <ref name="MCF"/> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Simbi|first=Thierry|title=Centrafrique: Louis Alazoula 1937 - 2008|url=https://www.centrafriqueledefi.com/pages/biographies-histoire/centrafrique-louis-alazoula-1937-2008-par-thierry-simbi.html|work=centrafriqueledefi.com|publisher=Centrafrique le Defi|accessdate=27 March 2024|archivedate=27 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327044347/https://www.centrafriqueledefi.com/pages/biographies-histoire/centrafrique-louis-alazoula-1937-2008-par-thierry-simbi.html}}</ref> Na February 1976, gọọmentị nwụchiri Fayanga maka ịbụ ndị ikwu nke otu n'ime ndị kpara nkata ọchịchị na-ada ada, François Kossi. Ka o sina dị, a tọhapụrụ ya wee jee ozi dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ nke steeti na ndị isi oche na-ahụ maka ego nkwụnye ego na nhazi nhata maka ngwaahịa ugbo na Council of Central African Revolution na 4 Septemba 1976. <ref name="MCF" /> <ref name="FYZ"/> Mgbe ọchịchị Bokassa dara, Fayanga ghọrọ onye na-eso Patasse wee sonye na pati MLPC wee bụrụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. <ref name="MCF"/> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye isi njikwa ọnụahịa na 1982. <ref name="FAY">{{Cite web|author=Kombo|first=Fiacre|title=Diplomatie : la doyenne Marie Charlotte Fayanga a tiré sa révérence|url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/diplomatie-la-doyenne-marie-charlotte-fayanga-tire-sa-reverence-124107|work=adiac-congo.com|publisher=Agence D'Information D'Afrique Centrale|accessdate=27 March 2024}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKombo">Kombo, Fiacre. [https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/diplomatie-la-doyenne-marie-charlotte-fayanga-tire-sa-reverence-124107 "Diplomatie : la doyenne Marie Charlotte Fayanga a tiré sa révérence"]. ''adiac-congo.com''. Agence D'Information D'Afrique Centrale<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Otú ọ dị, a nwụchiri ya na Lucienne Patassé na Agnes Mbaikoua na Maachị 1982 mgbe mgbalị ọchịchị ndị ahụ dara ada . Ọ hapụrụ MLPC wee sonye na PSD na 4 Ọktoba 1991. Patasse họpụtara Fayanga ka ọ bụrụ onye nyocha njem na 1994. <ref name="MCF" /> <ref name="FYZ"/> Na mmalite 1990s, a maara ya maka ịkwado multipartyism. <ref name="FAY" /> N'okpuru ọchịchị Bozize, Fayanga ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Central African Republic na Republic of Congo na 2004 ma nọrọ na Brazzaville na 25 Maachị 2005. <ref name="FAY"/> <ref name="MCF"/> Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa nnọchiteanya ruo 2021. <ref name="MARIE"/> == Ọnwụ == Ọnọdụ ahụike Fayanga dara na 31 Jenụwarị 2021, mere ka ebuga ya na Paris maka nlekọta ahụike siri ike. Ọ nwụrụ na 5 February 2021 na La Rochelle. <ref name="FAY"/> E buuru ozu ya wee lie na Bangui na 25 February 2021. Ọ bụ [[Faustin-Archangel Touadéra|Faustin-Archange Touadéra]] na Chargé d'Affaires nke Equatorial Guinea Embassy na Bangui, Benjamin Obama Eworo Mangue gara olili ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial|first=Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial|title=El Embajador en República Centroafricana firma en el libro de condolencias por Marie Charlotte Fayanga|url=https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/index.php/noticias/el_embajador_en_republica_centroafricana_firma_en_el_libro_de_condolencias_por__marie_charlotte_fayanga|work=guineaecuatorialpress.com|publisher=Guinea Ecuatorial Press|accessdate=27 March 2024}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Fayanga lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Ebe mbụ ya bụ Maazị Aguide, ọ mụtakwara ụmụ atọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ lụrụ Louis Alazoula na di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ abụọ. <ref name="FYZ"/> == Ihe nrite == == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 1tecc3gywq6tphalcpnu7eabl0o3y0i Min Jin Lee 0 59487 214778 205223 2025-06-16T17:19:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Min Jin Lee''' ( Korean ; amuru na November 11, 1968) bu onye odee na onye nta akuko America nke Korea dabere na Harlem, [[New York City]] ; Ọrụ ya na-akpakọrịtakarị na ndị bi na Korea . A maara ya nke ọma maka ịde ''nri nri efu maka Millionaires'' (2007) na ''Pachinko'' (2017), onye ikpeazụ maka akwụkwọ nrite akwụkwọ mba, na onye na-agba ọsọ maka Dayton Literary Peace Prize . N'afọ 2024, akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times jụrụ ndị edemede 503, ndị na-ede akụkọ ifo, ndị na-ede uri, ndị nkatọ na ndị ọzọ hụrụ akwụkwọ n'anya ka ha votu maka [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/best-books-21st-century.html akwụkwọ 100 kacha mma nke narị afọ nke 21st] na akwụkwọ Lee ''Pachinko'' bụ nọmba [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/best-books-21st-century.html 15] na ndepụta ahụ. ''Pachinko'' bụ nọmba [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/best-books-21st-century.html 5] na nsụgharị Reader nke [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/reader-best-books-21st-century.html 100 kacha mma nke narị afọ nke 21] . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Scott na Zelda Fitzgerald nyere Min Jin Lee 2024 [https://www.einpresswire.com/article/738513070/min-jin-lee-to-receive-the-2024-fitzgerald-prize-for-literary-excellence Fitzgerald Prize for Literary Excellence], na-amata ya maka ịga n'ihu na ọdịnala akụkọ America na nka, amamihe na nghọta ọha mmadụ nke F. Scott Fitzgerald gosipụtara. Na 2019, Lee ghọrọ onye ode akwụkwọ na kọleji Amherst na Massachusetts. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-26|title=Writer Min Jin Lee to Teach at College|url=https://amherststudent.com/article/writer-min-jin-lee-to-teach-at-college/|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=The Amherst Student|language=en|archivedate=December 4, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204160145/https://amherststudent.com/article/writer-min-jin-lee-to-teach-at-college/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Amherst|date=September 2023|title=Faculty & Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/mlee|accessdate=September 13, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914173634/https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/mlee}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Lee na Seoul, South Korea . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Min Jin Lee|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/min-jin-lee|accessdate=March 31, 2021|work=Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University|language=en|archivedate=April 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409221118/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/min-jin-lee}}</ref> Ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1976, mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. A zụlitere ya na Elmhurst, Queens, na [[New York City]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=March 6, 2019|title=Best-selling author Min Jin Lee is finishing her trilogy at Radcliffe|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/03/best-selling-author-min-jin-lee-is-finishing-her-trilogy-at-radcliffe/|accessdate=March 31, 2021|work=Harvard Gazette|language=en-US|archivedate=December 22, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222000915/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/03/best-selling-author-min-jin-lee-is-finishing-her-trilogy-at-radcliffe/}}</ref> Ndị mụrụ ya nwere ụlọ ahịa ọla na 30th Street na Broadway na Koreatown, Manhattan . Dị ka onye mbata ọhụrụ, ọ nọrọ ogologo oge na Queens Public Library, ebe ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Queen's Library|title=An Interview with Min Gin Lee: Bestselling Author of Pachinko|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnnq7OFdyYw|work=Queen's Library Youtube|date=November 9, 2017|publisher=Queen's Library|accessdate=February 26, 2018|archivedate=February 29, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229104219/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnnq7OFdyYw}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gachara Bronx High School of Science, Lee gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ma bụrụ onye obibi na Trumbull na Yale College na [[Kónétíkùt|Connecticut]] . Mgbe ọ nọ na Yale, ọ gara ogbako ide ihe mbụ ya, dịka akụkụ nke klaasị ide akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo ọ debanyere aha n'afọ nke obere ya. <ref name=":2" /> Ọ gụrụ iwu na Georgetown University Law Center, <ref name=":0"/> mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ọrụ na New York site na 1993 ruo 1995. <ref name=":1"/> Ọ kwụsịrị iwu n'ihi oke oge ọrụ na ọrịa imeju ya na-adịghị ala ala, na-ekpebi itinye uche na ederede ya kama. <ref>{{Cite web|author=hermesauto|date=October 21, 2019|title=Singapore Writers Festival: Pachinko author Min Jin Lee wants to know all about Singapore's tuition centres|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/singapore-writers-festival-pachinko-author-min-jin-lee-wants-to-know-all-about|accessdate=March 31, 2021|work=The Straits Times|language=en|archivedate=October 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022210526/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/singapore-writers-festival-pachinko-author-min-jin-lee-wants-to-know-all-about}}</ref> <ref name=":1" /> Kemgbe ahụ ọ gbakeela n'ọrịa imeju. Mkpịsị akụkọ ọzọ nke Lee, "Motherland", banyere ezinụlọ ndị Korea na Japan, ka ebipụtara na ''Missouri Review'' na 2002 wee nweta ihe nrite Peden maka Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi kacha mma. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title="Motherland" by Min Jin Lee {{!}} The Missouri Review|url=https://www.missourireview.com/motherland-by-min-jin-lee/|accessdate=April 3, 2021|archivedate=June 3, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603193658/https://www.missourireview.com/motherland-by-min-jin-lee/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.missourireview.com/motherland-by-min-jin-lee/ ""Motherland" by Min Jin Lee | The Missouri Review"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603193658/https://www.missourireview.com/motherland-by-min-jin-lee/ Archived] from the original on June 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Ụdị akụkọ a gbanwere ntakịrị pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ 2017 ya ''bụ Pachinko'' . <ref>{{Cite web|date=July 6, 2018|title='Choose the important over the urgent,' and more writing advice from Min Jin Lee|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/choose-the-important-over-the-urgent-and-more-writing-advice-from-min-jin-lee|accessdate=April 3, 2021|work=PBS NewsHour|language=en-us|archivedate=March 31, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331065603/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/choose-the-important-over-the-urgent-and-more-writing-advice-from-min-jin-lee}}</ref> E gosikwara mkpirisi akụkọ Lee na ''Shorts ahọpụtara'' nke NPR . <ref>Ginny Too, "Interview: Min Jin Lee, Asian American Writer's Workshop", {{Cite web|url=http://www.aaww.org/events_interviews_lee.html|title=Asian American Writers' Workshop|accessdate=July 7, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705194943/http://www.aaww.org/events_interviews_lee.html|archivedate=July 5, 2007}}</ref> === ''Nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ'' ===   E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya ''maka nri nde mmadụ'' na 2007. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Low|first=Elaine|date=January 27, 2021|title=Netflix, Alan Yang Developing Min Jin Lee's 'Free Food for Millionaires' for TV (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/min-jin-lee-free-food-millionaires-alan-yang-netflix-1234892665/|accessdate=April 3, 2021|work=Variety|language=en-US|archivedate=March 11, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311061447/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/min-jin-lee-free-food-millionaires-alan-yang-netflix-1234892665/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLow2021">Low, Elaine (January 27, 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/min-jin-lee-free-food-millionaires-alan-yang-netflix-1234892665/ "Netflix, Alan Yang Developing Min Jin Lee's 'Free Food for Millionaires' for TV (EXCLUSIVE)"]. ''Variety''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210311061447/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/min-jin-lee-free-food-millionaires-alan-yang-netflix-1234892665/ Archived] from the original on March 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|author=Sanchez|first=Gabrielle|date=January 27, 2021|title=Min Jin Lee and Alan Yang Join Forces for Netflix Series|url=https://www.vulture.com/2021/01/free-food-for-millionaires-tv-shows-netflix.html|accessdate=April 3, 2021|work=Vulture|language=en-us|archivedate=March 8, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122616/https://www.vulture.com/2021/01/free-food-for-millionaires-tv-shows-netflix.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSanchez2021">Sanchez, Gabrielle (January 27, 2021). [https://www.vulture.com/2021/01/free-food-for-millionaires-tv-shows-netflix.html "Min Jin Lee and Alan Yang Join Forces for Netflix Series"]. ''Vulture''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122616/https://www.vulture.com/2021/01/free-food-for-millionaires-tv-shows-netflix.html Archived] from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Akpọrọ ya aha otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ 10 kacha elu nke afọ site na ''Times'' of London, NPR 's ''Fresh Air'', na ''USA Today'' ; akwụkwọ akụkọ ama ama nke ''San Francisco Chronicle'' ; na Nhọrọ nke Editọ ''New York Times'' . Ọ bụ nhọrọ maka ''Wall Street Journal'' Juggler Book Club, na Nhọrọ 1 Akwụkwọ Sense . E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a na UK site n'aka Random House na 2007, na Italy site na Einaudi na na South Korea site na mbipụta Foto. Edepụtakwala akwụkwọ a na akwụkwọ akụkọ ịntanetị dị ka ''ule Page 99'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://page99test.blogspot.com/2007/07/min-jin-lees-free-food-for-millionaires.html|title=The Page 99 Test: Min Jin Lee's "Free Food for Millionaires"|date=July 21, 2007|accessdate=February 8, 2014|archivedate=March 6, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213725/http://page99test.blogspot.com/2007/07/min-jin-lees-free-food-for-millionaires.html}}</ref> na ''Nwa nwoke nwere obi zuru oke'' . Apollo wepụtara mbipụta ncheta afọ 10 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na 2017. Ekwuwapụtara ya na Jenụwarị 2021 na Lee na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Alan Yang jikọrọ aka weta ''nri efu maka nde nde mmadụ'' na ''Netflix'' dị ka usoro ihe nkiri TV. <ref name=":6"/> <ref name=":5"/> === ''Pachinko'' === Na 2017 Lee wepụtara ''Pachinko'', akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-esote agwa sitere na Korea bụ ndị mechara kwaga Japan. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nyocha siri ike gụnyere ndị sitere na ''The Guardian'', <ref>{{Cite news|author=Aw|first=Tash|date=March 15, 2017|title=Pachinko by Min Jin Lee review – rich story of the immigrant experience|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/15/pachinko-min-jin-lee-review}}</ref> NPR, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Zimmerman|first=Jean|date=February 7, 2017|title=Culture Clash, Survival and Hope in 'Pachinko'|publisher=National Public Radio (NPR)|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/02/07/512910187/culture-clash-survival-and-hope-in-pachinko|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005030741/http://www.npr.org/2017/02/07/512910187/culture-clash-survival-and-hope-in-pachinko|archivedate=October 5, 2017}}</ref> ''The New York Times'', <ref>{{Cite news|author=Lee|first=Krys|date=February 2, 2017|title=Home but Not Home: Four Generations of an Ethnic Korean Family in Japan|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/books/review/pachinko-min-jin-lee.html}}</ref> ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', <ref>{{Cite news|author=Craven|first=Peter|date=August 4, 2017|title=Pachinko review: Min Jin Lee's saga of Koreans in Japan is hard to put down|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/pachinko-review-min-jin-lees-saga-of-koreans-in-japan-is-hard-to-put-down-20170727-gxk6aw.html}}</ref> ''The Irish Times'', <ref>{{Cite news|author=Boyne|first=John|date=August 5, 2017|title=Pachinko review: a masterpiece of empathy, integrity and family loyalty|work=[[The Irish Times]]|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/pachinko-review-a-masterpiece-of-empathy-integrity-and-family-loyalty-1.3165406}}</ref> na ''Kirkus Reviews'' na ọ nọ na ndepụta "Ụdị akụkọ ifo kacha mma nke 2017" sitere na ''Esquire'', ''Nlebaanya'' [[Amazon (company)|[]] <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 5, 2017|title=Best Books of the Year So Far: Literature & Fiction|publisher=Amazon.com|url=https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=sr_st_featured-rank?rh=n%3A283155%2Cn%3A!2334088011%2Cn%3A!2334119011%2Cn%3A3003015011%2Cn%3A5522568011&qid=1507218258&sort=featured-rank|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005154708/https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=sr_st_featured-rank?rh=n%3A283155%2Cn%3A!2334088011%2Cn%3A!2334119011%2Cn%3A3003015011%2Cn%3A5522568011&qid=1507218258&sort=featured-rank|archivedate=October 5, 2017}}</ref> ''Chicago. Kwa izu'' , BBC, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Ciabattari|first=Jane|date=December 16, 2016|title=Ten books to read in 2017|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/culture/story/20161216-ten-books-to-read-in-2017}}</ref> ''['' <ref>{{Cite news|author=Aw|first=Tash|date=July 9, 2017|title=Best holiday reads 2017, picked by writers – part two|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jul/09/best-holiday-reads-summer-reading-2017-john-banville-jackie-kay-kirsty-wark-melvyn-bragg}}</ref> na ''Akwụkwọ Riot'' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nicolas|first=Sarah|title=Best Books of 2017 (So Far)|date=July 11, 2017|publisher=Book Riot|url=https://bookriot.com/2017/07/11/best-books-2017-far/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714164405/https://bookriot.com/2017/07/11/best-books-2017-far/|archivedate=July 14, 2017}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' kpọrọ akwụkwọ a dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ 10 kacha mma nke 2017. N'ajụjụ ọnụ <nowiki><i id="mwAVQ">Washington Post</i></nowiki>, onye edemede [[Roxane Gay]] kpọrọ ''Pachinko'' akwụkwọ ọkacha mmasị ya na 2017. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Angela|author=Haupt|title=8 authors coming to the National Book Festival tell us the best thing they read this year|date=August 31, 2017|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2017/08/31/8-authors-coming-to-the-national-book-festival-tell-us-the-best-thing-they-read-this-year/}}</ref> Onye isi ala [[Barack Obama]] kwadoro ''Pachinko'' na Mee 2019, na-ede na akwụkwọ akụkọ Lee bụ "akụkọ siri ike gbasara nkwụsi ike na ọmịiko." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stillman|first=Jessica|title=The 3 Books Barack Obama Thinks Everyone Should Read This Spring|url=https://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/the-3-books-barack-obama-thinks-everyone-should-read-this-spring.html|date=May 14, 2019|accessdate=September 13, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914173627/https://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/the-3-books-barack-obama-thinks-everyone-should-read-this-spring.html}}</ref> ''Pachinko'' bụ onye ikpeazụ na 2017 maka onyinye akwụkwọ mba maka akụkọ ifo . <ref name="CBS-1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2017-national-book-award-finalists/|title=2017 National Book Award finalists revealed|date=October 4, 2017|work=CBS News|accessdate=October 4, 2017|language=en}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2017-national-book-award-finalists/ "2017 National Book Award finalists revealed"]. ''CBS News''. October 4, 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180317214232/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2017-national-book-award-finalists/ Archived] from the original on March 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> N'August 2018, a mara ọkwa na [[Apple Inc.]] nwetara ikike ihuenyo maka akwụkwọ akụkọ maka mmepe dị ka usoro telivishọn maka Apple TV + . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Petski|first=Denise|date=August 7, 2018|title=Apple Developing Int'l Drama Based On Min Jin Lee's 'Pachinko' Novel|url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/apple-developing-international-drama-based-min-jin-lee-pachinko-novel-1202441756/|accessdate=April 3, 2021|work=Deadline|language=en-US|archivedate=August 7, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807205634/https://deadline.com/2018/08/apple-developing-international-drama-based-min-jin-lee-pachinko-novel-1202441756/}}</ref> Usoro a, nke nwere nkeji asatọ, ewepụtara na Maachị 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|date=April 1, 2021|title=Everything we know about Apple TV+'s adaptation of 'Pachinko'|url=https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/tv/panchinko-tv-adaptation-min-jin-lee-apple-tv-release-date-plot-trailer-2902269|accessdate=April 3, 2021|work=NME|language=en|archivedate=April 8, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408013512/https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/tv/panchinko-tv-adaptation-min-jin-lee-apple-tv-release-date-plot-trailer-2902269}}</ref> N’ihe dị ka n’afọ 2023, e bipụtala ''Pachinko'' n’ihe karịrị asụsụ 35. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Liu|first=Don|title=Min Jin Lee on 'Pachinko' and the Costs of Not Taking Risks|url=https://bestofkorea.com/min-jin-lee-on-pachinko-and-risk/#:~:text=A%20New%20York%20Times%20Bestseller,and%20is%20an%20international%20bestseller.|work=Best of Korea|date=May 10, 2022|accessdate=September 13, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914173635/https://bestofkorea.com/min-jin-lee-on-pachinko-and-risk/#:~:text=A%20New%20York%20Times%20Bestseller,and%20is%20an%20international%20bestseller.}}</ref> === ''Akụkọ kacha mma Amerịka'' === Na 2023, a họọrọ Lee dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọbịa maka ''Akụkọ Mkpirisi nke America kacha mma ,'' akwụkwọ akụkọ 20 kacha mma na akụkọ ifo bipụtara n'afọ gara aga. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|title=Announcing "The Best American Short Stories"|url=https://twitter.com/minjinlee11/status/1642908641337438211|date=April 3, 2023|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917172450/https://twitter.com/minjinlee11/status/1642908641337438211}}</ref> === Ndepụta “akwụkwọ nke afọ” iri kacha elu === ''Nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ'' : * ''Oge'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=Katsoulis|first=Melissa|title=Free Food for Millionaires|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/free-food-for-millionaires-8806w6m87rd|work=The Times|date=July 28, 2007|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917173952/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/free-food-for-millionaires-8806w6m87rd}}</ref> * ''Igwe ikuku ọhụrụ'' nke NPR <ref>{{Cite web|author=NPR|title=What to Read this Summer?|work=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2007/05/28/10497458/what-to-read-this-summer|date=May 28, 2007|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917172449/https://www.npr.org/2007/05/28/10497458/what-to-read-this-summer}}</ref> * ''USA Taa'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/reviews/2007-04-25-food-for-millionaires_N.htm|work=USA Today|date=April 2007|title=Archived copy|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917172449/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/reviews/2007-04-25-food-for-millionaires_N.htm}}</ref> ''Pachinko'' : * Akwụkwọ 10 kacha mma nke ''New York Times'' nke 2017 <ref>{{Cite news|author=NYT Book Review|title=The 10 Best Books of 2017|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/books/review/10-best-books-2017.html|date=November 30, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2018}}</ref> * Akwụkwọ nke afọ maka BBC <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ciabattari|first=Jane|title=The 10 best books of 2017|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20171213-the-10-best-books-of-2017|work=BBC|date=2017|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=April 4, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404131654/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20171213-the-10-best-books-of-2017}}</ref> * Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze New York <ref>{{Cite web|author=Lobash|first=Lynn Ann|title=NYPL's 10 Best Books of 2017|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2017/12/06/nypls-10-best-books-2017|work=NYPL|date=December 6, 2017|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=June 5, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605035455/https://www.nypl.org/blog/2017/12/06/nypls-10-best-books-2017}}</ref> * "Ugbu a Gụọ Nke a," ụlọ akwụkwọ nkwonkwo nke PBS NewsHour na The New York Times <ref>{{Cite web|author=Flock|first=Elizabeth|title=The July pick for the PBS NewsHour-New York Times book club is 'Pachinko'|work=[[PBS]]|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/the-july-pick-for-the-pbs-newshour-new-york-times-book-club-is-pachinko|date=June 27, 2018|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914092103/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/the-july-pick-for-the-pbs-newshour-new-york-times-book-club-is-pachinko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=NYT|title=Discussion Questions for Pachinko|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/books/discussion-questions-for-pachinko.html|date=July 3, 2018|accessdate=September 14, 2023}}</ref> * CNN <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kalita|first=S. Mitra|title=The fiction that got me through 2017|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/12/opinions/these-books-got-me-through-2017-mitra-kalita-opinion/index.html|work=CNN|date=December 12, 2017|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917172450/https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/12/opinions/these-books-got-me-through-2017-mitra-kalita-opinion/index.html}}</ref> * NPR <ref>{{Cite web|author=NPR|title=NPR's Book Concierge Our Guide To 2017's Great Reads|url=https://apps.npr.org/best-books-2017/#/book/pachinko|date=2017|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912142803/http://apps.npr.org/best-books-2017/#/book/pachinko}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Canada <ref>{{Cite web|author=CBC Books|title=Pachinko|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/pachinko-1.4371188|date=October 25, 2017|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=September 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917172450/https://www.cbc.ca/books/pachinko-1.4371188}}</ref> * ''USA Taa'' <ref>{{Cite web|author=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|title=10 books we loved reading in 2017|work=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/12/06/10-books-we-loved-reading-2017/921590001/|date=December 6, 2017|accessdate=September 14, 2023|archivedate=June 3, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603184706/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/12/06/10-books-we-loved-reading-2017/921590001/}}</ref> == Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo == Lee ebipụtala akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ akụkọ oge dị ka ''The New York Times'', ''New York Times Magazine'', ''New Yorker ,'' ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''Times nke London'', ''Condé Nast Traveler'', ''Vogue'', ''Njem + Ntụrụndụ'', na ''nri &amp;amp; mmanya'' . N'ime oge atọ na-esochi, Lee bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee nke akwụkwọ akụkọ South Korea ''Chosun Ilbo ''' <nowiki>' Morning Forum ''</nowiki>. === Nyocha === Lee edeela ọtụtụ nyocha. N'afọ 2012, o dere nyocha nke Toni Morrison 's ''Home'' na ''The Times'' of London, na nyocha na ''Times'' of ''March Was Made of Yarn'', nke David Karashima na Elmer Luke deziri, nchịkọta edemede, akụkọ, uri na manga nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị amaala Japan mere n'ihi ala ọma jijiji nke 2011 Tōhoku . O dekwara ''The Times'' reviews nke Cynthia Ozick 's ''Foreign Bodies'' na Jodi Picoult 's ''Wonder Woman: Love and Murder'' . Na 2018, Lee dere a New York Review of Books for Hang Kang 's ''Human Acts ,'' edemede a kpọrọ ''[https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/07/19/han-kang-korean-souls/ Korean Soul] s'' . === Ajụjụ ọnụ === N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ''The Metropolitan Museum of Art'', Lee kwuru na akụkụ nke ebumnuche ya na ederede ya bụ ịmepụta echiche nke echiche a na-eduzi site na ọgba aghara na ịzụlite ụdị ụfọdụ nke usoro dị n'otu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsZ42fQlxqs|title=Writers Are Reaching for Our Thorns; the Thorns Which Define Our Entire Being &#124; Spotlight|date=January 6, 2022|accessdate=March 17, 2023|archivedate=March 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317001146/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsZ42fQlxqs}}</ref> Na Machị 2023, Association of Writers &amp;amp; Writing Programme (AWP) kpọrọ Lee ka ọ bụrụ 2023 AWP Conference & Bookfair Keynote Ọkà Okwu. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Association of Writers & Writing Programs|title=#AWP23 Keynote Address by Min Jin Lee|url=https://www.awpwriter.org/magazine_media/video_view/185/AWP23-Keynote-Address-by-Min-Jin-Lee|date=March 10, 2023|accessdate=September 13, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914173628/https://www.awpwriter.org/magazine_media/video_view/185/AWP23-Keynote-Address-by-Min-Jin-Lee}}</ref> Chronicle nke Odee bipụtara mkparịta ụka ọkụ Lee na onye ọdee akwụkwọ Nancy Pearl na Mpịakọta 56, Septemba 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=The Writer's Chronicle|title=Min Jin Lee's #AWP23 Keynote Address|url=https://writerschronicle.mydigitalpublication.com/|date=September 2023|accessdate=September 13, 2023|archivedate=June 21, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621202505/https://writerschronicle.mydigitalpublication.com/}}</ref> PBS weputara mkparịta ụka ''Arts Talk'' n'etiti Lee na Ann Curry na Julaị 2023, ebe ha tụlere usoro nka Lee, okpukperechi, na ike siri ike n'ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Asia. <ref>{{Cite web|author=PBS|title=PBS ARTS TALK Ann Curry with Min Jin Lee|work=[[PBS]]|url=https://www.pbs.org/video/ann-curry-with-min-jin-lee-ggjyod/|date=July 19, 2023|accessdate=September 13, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914173628/https://www.pbs.org/video/ann-curry-with-min-jin-lee-ggjyod/}}</ref> Sistemụ Mgbasa Ozi Korea (KBS) wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ n'August 2023 na Lee nke kpuchie nkọwa akụkọ ndụ yana mkpali maka ''Pachinko .'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRqeMj-MGUE&t=440s|title=&#91;ENG CC&#93; 파친코 작가 이민진이 말하는 "소설 파친코 Pachinko" 탄생 비화 ㅣ KBS 다큐 인사이트 - 파친코와 이민진 23.08.17 방송|work=[[YouTube]]|date=August 18, 2023|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142826/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRqeMj-MGUE&t=440s}}</ref> === Edemede === Edemede ya gụnyere "Will", anthologized na ''Breeder - Akụkọ ndụ n'ezie sitere na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị nne'' (Seal Press Books, 2001) na "Pushing Away the Plate" na ''To Be Real'' (nke Rebecca Walker deziri ) ( Doubleday, 1995). Lee bipụtakwara mpempe akwụkwọ na ''New York Times Magazine'' nke akpọrọ "Low Tide", gbasara ihe ọ chọpụtara banyere ndị lanarịrị ala ọma jijiji na mbufịt Tōhoku nke afọ 2011 . O dere edemede ọzọ akpọrọ ''Up Front: Mgbe ala ọma jijiji'' na ''Vogue'' gasịrị, na-atụgharị uche n'ahụmahụ ya na ezinụlọ ya bi na Japan mgbe ala ọma jijiji Tohoku 2011 gasịrị. Lee edewokwa edemede abụọ ọzọ na ''Vogue'', gụnyere ''Weighing In'' (2008) na ''Crowning Glory'' (2007). Edemede nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ịgụ Ụwa" nke Lee dere pụtara na mbipụta nke ''njem + ntụrụndụ'' nke March 26, 2010. O dekwara akụkọ na-akọwa nri na ọrụ nke onye isi nri Tokyo Seiji Yamamoto na ''Food &amp;amp; Wine'' . Odewokwa mpempe akwụkwọ maka nyocha Barnes &amp;amp; Noble nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Mmekọahụ, Ụgwọ, na ịbọ ọbọ: Balzac's Cousin Bette'' . A kọwakwara ajụjụ ọnụ ya na edemede ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ịntanetị dịka ''nna ukwu Chekhov'' ("My Other Village: Middlemarch by George Eliot"), ''Moleskinerie'' ("Pay Yourself First"), na ABC News ("Ịgụ akwụkwọ na Akwụkwọ Nsọ ma ọ bụ Ịgụ onye na-ere ahịa"). Edemede edemede ndị ọzọ nke Lee na ''Mark Twain Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Works'', ''Why I'm a Democrat'' (Ed. Susan Mulcahy), ''Otu Nnukwu Obi Ụtọ Ezinụlọ'', ''Sugar in My Bowl'' na ''Global and The Intimate: Feminism in Our Time'' . === Nkuzi === Lee akụziela ma kwuo maka ide, akwụkwọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=EVENTS|url=https://www.minjinlee.com/events|accessdate=2024-04-10|work=Min Jin Lee|language=en|archivedate=December 2, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202092023/https://www.minjinlee.com/events}}</ref> Mgbe Lee bụ onye akụkọ ifo na Harvard's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, o nyere 2018–2019 Julia S. Phelps Annual Lecture in Arts and Humanities. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Harvard University|title=Are Koreans Human?|work=[[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKva7dVgzGg&t=1666s|date=February 2019}}</ref> Okwu ya bụ ''ndị Korea hà bụ mmadụ?'' '','' nke metụrụ aka n'ịde akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ ya na ide banyere ndị obodo Korea. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bolotnikova|first=Marina N.|title=Min Jin Lee on Her New Novel and Writing about the Korean Diaspora|url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/02/min-jin-lee-on-her-new-novel-and-writing-about-the-korean-diaspora|work=Harvard Magazine|date=February 13, 2019|accessdate=September 28, 2023|archivedate=September 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928080026/https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2019/02/min-jin-lee-on-her-new-novel-and-writing-about-the-korean-diaspora}}</ref> Na Septemba 2019, Lee nyere nkuzi DeMott nke Amherst College kwa afọ, adreesị nnabata maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abata. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Amherst College|title=2019 DeMott Lecture with Min Jin Lee|url=https://www.amherst.edu/alumni/learn/live/node/750368|date=September 1, 2019|accessdate=September 28, 2023|archivedate=September 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928080022/https://www.amherst.edu/alumni/learn/live/node/750368}}</ref> The DeMott Lecture na-achọ "ikpughe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abata na ntinye aka na ụwa nke akara mmalite nke echiche jikọtara ya na omume ọha na eze kpọmkwem, na iji kpalie ikere òkè na ọgụgụ isi n'ihe gbasara enweghị ahaghị nhata nke ọha na eze na nke akụ na ụba, agbụrụ agbụrụ na nwoke na nwanyị, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị." <ref>{{Cite web|author=Amherst College|title=DeMott Lecture|url=https://www.amherst.edu/news/events/demott|accessdate=September 28, 2023|archivedate=September 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928080031/https://www.amherst.edu/news/events/demott}}</ref> Lee ekwuwokwa okwu n'ofe ụwa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji na mahadum dị iche iche dịka: * Mahadum nke Cambridge, Mee 2024 * Mahadum Utah, Tanner Humanities Center, Maachị 2024 * Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji Wachholz, Maachị 2024 * Hudson Valley Community College, Eprel 2023 * Bergen Community College, Maachị 2023 * Mahadum Tulane Zale-Kimmering, Maachị 2023 * Mahadum National nke Seoul, Nọvemba 2022 * Mahadum Sejong, Ọgọst 2022 * Mahadum Tampa, Mee 2022 * Mahadum Yale, Schwarzman Center, Eprel 2022 * Mahadum Duke, Kenan Institute for Ethics, Eprel 2022 * Mahadum Harvard, Institutelọ Ọrụ Radcliffe, Maachị 2022 * Ụlọ akwụkwọ Ursinus, Mee 2021 * Williams College, Mee 2021 * Mahadum Boston, Febụwarị 2021 * Mahadum Lenoir-Rhyne, Maachị 2020 * Ụlọ akwụkwọ Amherst, Septemba 2019 * Mahadum Denison, Maachị 2019 * Ụlọ akwụkwọ Barnard, Mahadum Columbia maka Asia Pacific American Heritage Month, Maachị 2019 * Mahadum America, Febụwarị 2019 * Mahadum Boston, Jenụwarị 2019 * Mahadum Yale, Nọvemba 2018 * MIT, Starr Forum Series, Ọktoba 2018 * Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Mahadum Georgetown, Ọktọba 2018 * Mahadum California-Irvine, Ọktọba 2018 * Ụlọ akwụkwọ Monmouth, Mee 2018 * Mahadum Harvard, Mahindra Humanities Center, Eprel 2018 * NYU, Eprel 2018 * Mahadum Johns Hopkins, Eprel 2018 * Mahadum nke Michigan, Eprel 2018 * Patrick Henry College, Maachị 2018 * Mahadum nke Arizona, Maachị 2018 * Mahadum Stanford, Febụwarị 2017 == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == === Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * ''Girlsmụ nwanyị kacha mma'' (2004/2019) - Ebipụtara ya na 2004, ewepụtara ya na 2019 dịka akụkụ nke ''usoro nsogbu'' [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] . * ''Axis of Happiness'' (2004) - 2004 Nrite akụkọ sitere na ''Akụkọ Akụkọ'' <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=February 18, 2021|title=Narrative Prize {{!}} Narrative Magazine|url=https://www.narrativemagazine.com/great-stories/narrative-prize|accessdate=March 31, 2021|work=www.narrativemagazine.com|language=en|archivedate=April 14, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414004347/https://www.narrativemagazine.com/great-stories/narrative-prize}}</ref> * ''Motherland'' (2002) - Ihe nrite William Peden maka akụkọ dị mkpirikpi kacha mma, ''Nyocha Missouri'' <ref name=":4"/> === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * ''Nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ'' (2007), Grand Central Publishing,  . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|title=Free Food for Millionaires|date=January 4, 2022|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=9781538722022|pages=736}}</ref> * ''Pachinko'' (2017), Grand Central Publishing,  <ref>{{Cite book|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|title=Pachinko|date=November 14, 2017|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=9781455563920|pages=512}}</ref> === Onye nchịkọta akụkọ === * ''Akụkọ kacha mma Amerịka'' (2023), Akwụkwọ mmiri mmiri,  . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|title=The Best American Short Stories 2023|date=October 17, 2023|publisher=Mariner Books|isbn=9780063275904|pages=336}}</ref> == Ekele == Mgbe ọ nọ na Yale, e nyere ya ihe nrite Henry Wright maka akụkọ ifo na James Ashmun Veech Prize for Fiction. <ref>Hachette Book Group USA, Author: Min Jin Lee, {{Cite web|url=http://narrativemagazine.com/405/min.htm|title=Free Food for Millionaires|accessdate=July 7, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614165524/http://narrativemagazine.com/405/min.htm|archivedate=June 14, 2007}}</ref> Ọ natara NYFA (New York Foundation for Arts) Fellowship for Fiction, Peden Prize from The Missouri Review for Best Story, na The Narrative Prize for New and Emerging Writer. N'afọ 2017, Lee bụ onye ikpeazụ maka akwụkwọ nrite akwụkwọ mba maka akụkọ ifo maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Pachinko'' ya. <ref name="CBS-1"/> Akwụkwọ ahụ gbagoro na 2018 Dayton Literary Peace Prize in Fiction. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2018-winners-press_release.htm|title=2018 winners|work=Dayton Peace Prize|date=September 17, 2018|accessdate=September 18, 2018|archivedate=September 18, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054519/http://daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2018-winners-press_release.htm}}</ref> Guggenheim Foundation na Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University nyere Lee mkpakọrịta na akụkọ ifo na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Guggenheim Foundation|title=2018-19 Fellows: Min Jin Lee|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/min-jin-lee/|date=2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://www.gf.org/fellows/min-jin-lee/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Harvard Radcliffe Institute|title=Announcing 2018–2019 Radcliffe Institute Fellows|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news-and-ideas/announcing-2018-2019-radcliffe-institute-fellows|date=May 8, 2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142826/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news-and-ideas/announcing-2018-2019-radcliffe-institute-fellows}}</ref> Kọmiti ihe nrite Manhae nyere ya na 2022 otu n'ime nkwanye ugwu kachasị elu na akwụkwọ ndị Korea, Manhae Grand Prize for Literature, maka ọrụ ya na ''Pachinko.'' <ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{Cite news|author=Yoon|first=Soo|title='Pachinko' author Min Jin Lee on wrapping up trilogy about Korean life|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/08/19/min-jin-lee-south-korea/|date=August 19, 2022|accessdate=September 14, 2023}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFYoon2022">Yoon, Soo (August 19, 2022). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/08/19/min-jin-lee-south-korea/ "'Pachinko' author Min Jin Lee on wrapping up trilogy about Korean life"]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221106193201/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/08/19/min-jin-lee-south-korea/ Archived] from the original on November 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Lee bụ onye natara 2024 nke [https://www.einpresswire.com/article/738513070/min-jin-lee-to-receive-the-2024-fitzgerald-prize-for-literary-excellence Fitzgerald Prize for Literary Excellence], nke Scott na Zelda Fitzgerald Museum nyere ya iji sọpụrụ ndị edemede na-aga n'ihu na ọdịnala akụkọ akụkọ America na nka, amamihe, na nghọta ọha mmadụ nke F. Scott Fitzgerald tinyere. == Ịde ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ọkachamara == <big>'''Ihe nrite'''</big> * [https://www.einpresswire.com/article/738513070/min-jin-lee-to-receive-the-2024-fitzgerald-prize-for-literary-excellence Fitzgerald Prize for Literary Excellence], 2024 * Columbia University's Weatherhead East Asian Institute, ''Honoree'', 2024<ref name="Weatherhead East Asian Institute">{{Cite web|url=https://weai.columbia.edu/content/75th-gala-dinner|title=75th Gala Dinner &#124; Weatherhead East Asian Institute|accessdate=February 26, 2024|archivedate=February 26, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226210049/https://weai.columbia.edu/content/75th-gala-dinner}}</ref> * AAJA's Inaugural Visibility Award, 2023<ref>{{Cite web|author=Loo|first=Yi-Shen|title=AAJA Announces 2023 Community Awards|url=https://www.aaja.org/2023/07/23/aaja-announces-2023-community-awards/|work=aaja.org|date=July 23, 2023|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://www.aaja.org/2023/07/23/aaja-announces-2023-community-awards/}}</ref> * Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrants, ''Honoree,'' 2023<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-28|title=Pedro Pascal and World Bank's Ajay Banga among those named to Carnegie's 2023 Great Immigrants list|url=https://apnews.com/article/pedro-pascal-ajay-banga-carnegie-great-immigrants-f28abf588332dd3bf2fe089100efb279|accessdate=2024-06-17|work=AP News|language=en}}</ref> * Bronx Science Atom Award, 2023<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bronx Science Foundation|title=ATOM AWARDS 2023|url=https://alumni.bxscience.edu/honorees|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://alumni.bxscience.edu/honorees}}</ref> * Asia Society Asia Art Game Changer Award, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://asiasociety.org/asia-arts-game-changer-awards/photos-2022-asia-arts-game-changer-awards-new-york|title=Photos: 2022 Asia Arts Game Changer Awards in New York &#124; Asia Society|date=June 17, 2022}}</ref> * New York State Writers Hall of Fame, ''Inductee,'' 2022<ref>{{Cite web|author=NYS Writers Institute|title=NYS Writers Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony|url=https://www.nyswritersinstitute.org/post/nys-writers-hall-of-fame-announces-2022-inductees|date=October 12, 2022|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142826/https://www.nyswritersinstitute.org/post/nys-writers-hall-of-fame-announces-2022-inductees}}</ref> * Council of Korean Americans (CKA) Voice & Leadership Award, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|author=Council of Korean Americans|title=Judge Lucy Koh, Songyee Yoon, Min Jin Lee, and Africa Yoon to be Honored at 2022 CKA Envision Gala & Summit|url=https://councilka.org/judge-lucy-koh-songyee-yoon-min-jin-lee-and-africa-yoon-to-be-honored-at-2022-cka-envision-gala-summit/|date=2022|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142831/https://councilka.org/judge-lucy-koh-songyee-yoon-min-jin-lee-and-africa-yoon-to-be-honored-at-2022-cka-envision-gala-summit/}}</ref> * Forbes 50 Over 50 List, ''Honoree,'' 2022<ref>{{Cite web|author=Forbes|title=Forbes 50 Over 50-Min Jin Lee|work=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/min-jin-lee/?sh=2fa2712b73a8|date=2022|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://www.forbes.com/profile/min-jin-lee/?sh=2fa2712b73a8}}</ref> * Korean American Community Foundation (KACF) SF Trailblazer, ''Honoree,'' 2022<ref>{{Cite web|author=KACF|title=Announcing Our Gala Honorees|url=https://www.kacfsf.org/e-newsletters/announcing-our-gala-honorees|date=2022|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://www.kacfsf.org/e-newsletters/announcing-our-gala-honorees}}</ref> * Queens Public Library Gala, ''Honoree,'' 2022<ref>{{Cite web|author=Queens Public Library|title=Queens Public Library Honors Jelani Cobb, Min Jin Lee, R.J. Palacio And Gary Shteyngart At Its Annual Fundraising Gala|url=https://www.queenslibrary.org/about-us/news-media/blog/2573|date=June 9, 2022|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142826/https://www.queenslibrary.org/about-us/news-media/blog/2573}}</ref> * New York Foundation for the Arts Hall of Fame, ''Inductee,'' 2019<ref>{{Cite web|author=NYFA|title=NYFA Hall of Fame Honoree Min Jin Lee|url=https://www.nyfa.org/featuring-nyfa-hall-of-fame-honoree-min-jin-lee-183727899723|date=March 26, 2019|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://www.nyfa.org/featuring-nyfa-hall-of-fame-honoree-min-jin-lee-183727899723}}</ref> * Korean American Community Foundation (KACF) NY, ''Honoree,'' 2019<ref>{{Cite web|author=KACF|title=Past Honorees, Keynote Speakers & Special Guests-2019|url=https://kacfny.org/gala/|date=2019|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142832/https://kacfny.org/gala/}}</ref> * Dayton Literary Peace Prize, ''Runner-Up,'' 2018<ref>{{Cite web|author=Dayton Literary Peace Prize|title=2018 Fiction Runner-up|url=https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2018-2/|date=2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 27, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927071929/https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2018-2/}}</ref> * Medici Prize, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Medici Book Club Prize|url=https://literaryaffairs.net/the-medici-book-club-prize/|date=2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=May 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515133701/https://literaryaffairs.net/the-medici-book-club-prize/}}</ref> * American Library Association Notable Book, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|author=ALA|title=2018 Notable Books List: Year's best in fiction, nonfiction and poetry announced|url=https://www.ala.org/news/member-news/2018/02/2018-notable-books-list-year-s-best-fiction-nonfiction-and-poetry-announced|date=February 11, 2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=May 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528140256/https://www.ala.org/news/member-news/2018/02/2018-notable-books-list-year-s-best-fiction-nonfiction-and-poetry-announced}}</ref> * Frederick Douglas 200, Writer Award, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|author=The Guardian|title=The Frederick Douglass 200|work=[[TheGuardian.com]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/ng-interactive/2018/jul/05/the-frederick-douglass-200|date=July 5, 2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=July 5, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705182646/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/ng-interactive/2018/jul/05/the-frederick-douglass-200}}</ref> * Adweek Creative 100, ''Ten Writers and Editors Who Are Changing the National Conversation,'' 2018<ref>{{Cite web|author=Adweek|title=10 Writers and Editors Who Are Changing the National Conversation|url=https://www.adweek.com/creativity/10-writers-and-editors-who-are-changing-the-national-conversation-2018/|date=June 10, 2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914144328/https://www.adweek.com/creativity/10-writers-and-editors-who-are-changing-the-national-conversation-2018/}}</ref> * National Book Award, ''Finalist,'' 2017<ref>{{Cite web|author=National Book Foundation|title=National Book Award 2017|url=https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-2017/|date=2017|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 22, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922014612/https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-2017/}}</ref> * Bronx High School of Science, Alumni Hall of Fame, ''Inductee,'' 2017<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ang|first=Alexandria|title=Min Jin Lee '86|url=https://thesciencesurvey.com/hall-of-fame-alumni/2018/05/30/min-jin-lee-86/|work=The Science Survey|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142826/https://thesciencesurvey.com/hall-of-fame-alumni/2018/05/30/min-jin-lee-86/}}</ref> * Korean Community Center, New Jersey, Honoree, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lee|first=Min Jin|title="The Power of my Mother's and Father's Stories"|work=[[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0otGC98IPIg|date=April 2016|accessdate=September 28, 2023|archivedate=September 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928080841/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0otGC98IPIg}}</ref> <big>'''Ihe nrite sitere na South Korea'''</big> * Obi ụtọ Samsung maka ihe nrite echi maka imepụta ihe, 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|title=삼성행복대상 시상식…'파친코' 이민진 작가 등 수상|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20221124030400003|date=November 24, 2022|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142831/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20221124030400003}}</ref> * Ihe nrite akwukwo nke Bucheon Diaspora, 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Bucheon Diaspora Literary Award|title=Min Jin LEE's Pachinko Selected as Winner of Second Bucheon Diaspora Literary Award|url=http://budilia.or.kr/newsDetail.do?seq=201&lang=en|date=November 23, 2022|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142827/http://budilia.or.kr/newsDetail.do?seq=201&lang=en}}</ref> * Manhae Grand Prize maka akwụkwọ, 2022 <ref name="washingtonpost.com"/> <big>'''Mmekọrịta'''</big> * ''Ndị otu akụkọ ifo,'' Guggenheim Foundation, 2018-2019 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Guggenheim Foundation|title=2018-19 Fellows: Min Jin Lee|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/min-jin-lee/|date=2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://www.gf.org/fellows/min-jin-lee/}}</ref> * ''Ndị otu akụkọ ifo,'' Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Mahadum Harvard, 2018-2019 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Harvard Radcliffe Institute|title=Announcing 2018–2019 Radcliffe Institute Fellows|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news-and-ideas/announcing-2018-2019-radcliffe-institute-fellows|date=May 8, 2018|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142826/https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news-and-ideas/announcing-2018-2019-radcliffe-institute-fellows}}</ref> * ''Ndị otu akụkọ ifo,'' New York Foundation maka Artist Fellowship Artist, 2000 <ref>{{Cite web|author=NYFA|title=Directory of Artists' Fellows & Finalists|url=https://www.nyfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FellowsDirectory_23New.pdf|date=2000|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142826/https://www.nyfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FellowsDirectory_23New.pdf}}</ref> <big>'''Dọkịta nsọpụrụ'''</big> * Dọkịta nsọpụrụ nke akwụkwọ ozi mmadụ, kọleji Ursinus, 2021 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ursinus College|title=Class of 2021 Celebrates Commencement to Cap Uniquely Historic Academic Year|url=https://www.ursinus.edu/live/news/5803-class-of-2021-celebrates-commencement-to-cap|date=May 15, 2021|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142830/https://www.ursinus.edu/live/news/5803-class-of-2021-celebrates-commencement-to-cap}}</ref> * Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, Monmouth College, 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Monmouth College|title=Commencement Speaker 2018|url=https://www.monmouthcollege.edu/live/news/1251-commencement-speaker|date=November 19, 2017|accessdate=September 12, 2023|archivedate=September 14, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914142831/https://www.monmouthcollege.edu/live/news/1251-commencement-speaker}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndị Korea nọ na New York City * Koreatown, Queens * Koreatown, Manhattan * Ndị New York na akwụkwọ akụkọ == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.minjinlee.com Min Jin Lee: ibe izizi] * [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11779763 Odee Min Jin Lee: 'Nri efu Maka ndị nde mmadụ' na NPR] * [http://www.onpointradio.org/shows/2007/06/20070627_b_main.asp Redio On-Point ya na Tom Ashbrook: Min Jin Lee (mgbasa ozi)] * [http://www.largeheartedboy.com/blog/archive/2007/06/book_notes_min.html Akwụkwọ edemede Min Jin Lee nwere nnukwu obi maka ndetu maka nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823071428/http://www.missourireview.com/content/dynamic/view_text.php?text_id=1080 Motherland] (ederede zuru oke), sitere na ''Nyocha Missouri'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191031203639/https://whatbooktoreadnext.com/2019/01/08/pachinko/ Pachinko - mgba nke akara aka] Archived Nyocha akwụkwọ sitere na ''Whatbooktoreadnext.com'' [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] enba5vaq20c6pv00865tdy9d1ffgza5 Neza (onye na-abụ abụ) 0 59565 214823 209843 2025-06-17T03:36:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214823 wikitext text/x-wiki Neza Patricia Masozera, [1] [2] (amụrụ 23 Disemba 1984) mara amara site na aha ogbo ya Neza, bụ onye Rwandan-Canadian na-abụ onye na-agụ afropop.[3][4] [5] [6] [7] N'afọ 2017, e nyere ya onyinye nka kachasị mma n'Africa site na All Africa Music Awards . <ref name="mtvbase africa">{{Cite news|title=AFRIMA 2017 WINNERS' LIST|url=https://www.afrima.org/blog/afrima-2017-winners-list/|accessdate=13 November 2018|publisher=[[MTV Base]]|language=en}}</ref> == Mbido == Neza nwụnahụrụ nna ya mgbe ọ dị obere ma nne ya di ya nwụrụ zụlitere ya. N’ihi ụnwụ nri e nwere n’obodo ha, bụ́ Zaire, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Rwanda na 1995. Mgbe afọ atọ gachara, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Toronto, Canada n’ihi ọchịchọ nwanne ya nwanyị nwere imere ya ndụ ka mma ma dị nchebe karị..<ref name="tribuneonlineng">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/90179/|title=Why I relocated to Lagos —Neza, Canada-based singer|work=tribuneonlineng.com|accessdate=13 November 2018}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Neza malitere egwu na mbido afọ 2000, ma kemgbe ahụ ọ malitere ịzụlite n'ime nkà eclectic. N'oge oyi nke afọ 2010, Neza wepụtara egwu 7 nke akpọrọ 'Brand New', nke gosipụtara otu 'Go Gettaz'. E gosipụtakwara egwu ahụ na DJ Charlie Brown's r&b mixtape 'Brown Billz - R&B Edition'.Vidio remix ya maka 'Pop That' nke French Montana wepụtara na Septemba 2012, mepụtara echiche 2000+ n'ime izu 3 mbụ ma gosipụta ya na telivishọn mba na Rwanda. N'afọ 2016, o wepụtara otu egwu na vidiyo: Tambola nke a na-eto nke ukwuu, mana ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe ọ bụla a ga-ahụ ya na ịntanetị.N'afọ 2017, Neza kwagara Lagos, Naịjirịa, onye na-agụ egwú Naịjirị, Mc Galaxy bịanyere aka na akara ya, MCG Empire.<ref name="thenetng">{{Cite news|title=MC Galaxy signs Rwandan singer, Neza|url=http://thenet.ng/mc-galaxy-signs-rwandan-singer-neza/|accessdate=13 November 2018|publisher=[[The Net NIG]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="mtvbase">{{Cite news|title=Rwandan sensation Neza serves us with Vibe ft MC Galaxy|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/Rwandan-sensation-Neza-serves-us-with-Vibe-ft-MC-Galaxy/q66ypp|accessdate=13 November 2018|publisher=[[MTV Base]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="newtimes">{{Cite news|title=Neza, Massamba to spice up Jazz Junction finale|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/224979|accessdate=13 November 2018|publisher=[[The New Times (Rwanda)]]|language=en}}</ref>Neza wepụtara egwu atọ (Uranyica, Shaba & Vibe) n'okpuru akara ahụ. <ref name="notjustok">{{Cite news|title=VIDEO: Neza – Uranyica|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-neza-uranyica/|accessdate=13 November 2018|publisher=[[Notjustok]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="pmnewsnigeria">{{Cite news|title=Neza Releases "Shaba"|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/04/03/neza-releases-shaba/|accessdate=13 November 2018|publisher=[[Pmnewsnigeria]]|language=en}}</ref> O gosiputara na onye na-ese egwu Naijiria Skales' Album abụọ "Gbe" na "Good Life". <ref name="thecable">{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/skales-releases-mr-love-album/|work=lifestyle.thecable.ng|title=Skales releases 'Mr Love' album, features 17 guest artistes|accessdate=13 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="liveloaded">{{Cite web|url=https://liveloaded.com/2018/07/20/music-skales-good-life-ft-neza/|title=Music: Skales – Good Life ft. Neza|work=LiveLoaded|accessdate=13 November 2018|archivedate=13 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210615/https://liveloaded.com/2018/07/20/music-skales-good-life-ft-neza/}}</ref><ref name="naijatoxic">{{Cite web|url=https://naijatoxic.com.ng/skales-ft-neza-gbe/|title=Skales ft Neza – Gbe|work=Naijatoxic|accessdate=13 November 2018|archivedate=13 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210501/https://naijatoxic.com.ng/skales-ft-neza-gbe/}}</ref> == Nkọwapụta == ; Ndị na-alụbeghị di * "Nwa m" ft MC Galaxy <ref name="deezer">{{Cite web|url=https://www.deezer.com/en/album/13442015|title=Neza: My Baby (feat. MC Galaxy) - Music Streaming - Listen on Deezer|work=deezer.com|accessdate=13 November 2018|archivedate=13 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210514/https://www.deezer.com/en/album/13442015}}</ref> * "Shabba" * "Vibe" ft MC Galaxy <ref name="notjustok2">{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/song/neza-ft-mc-galaxy-vibe/|title=Neza ft. MC Galaxy - Vibe - Latest Naija Nigerian Music, Songs &amp; Video|work=notjustok.com|accessdate=13 November 2018|archivedate=13 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113210809/https://notjustok.com/song/neza-ft-mc-galaxy-vibe/}}</ref> * "Gbuo Mama" <ref name="nigeriansounds">{{Cite web|url=http://nigeriansounds.com/2017/10/audio-neza-slay-mama/|author=Run Run Sure|title=Audio:- Neza – Slay Mama|work=NigerianSounds.com|accessdate=13 November 2018|archivedate=13 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113212241/http://nigeriansounds.com/2017/10/audio-neza-slay-mama/}}</ref> * "Nanị Chineke maara"<ref name="youtube">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMbbUm6d6gM|title=Only God Knows by Neza Official Music Video &#91;IKNShow&#93; HD|work=YouTube|accessdate=13 November 2018}}</ref> ; Dị ka onye na-ese ihe * "Deejay Pius" - Ihe omuma di nma. Mc Galaxy & Neza * MC Galaxy - "Snapchat" feat. Neza, Kelly Pyle & Musicman TY * MC Galaxy ft Neza - "Jacurb Dance" == Onyinye == === Mmeri === * 2012 African Entertainment Awards, Canada - Best Female Artist of the Year<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Hipipo|url=http://www.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/article/neza-yerekanye-umusaruro-w-urugendo-yakoreye-i-miami|title=Neza yerekanye umusaruro w'urugendo yakoreye i Miami|date=September 22, 2017}}</ref> * 2017 All Africa Music Awards - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'Africa <ref>{{Cite web|publisher=AFRIMA|url=https://www.afrima.org/blog/winners-emerge-african-music-stars-glow-afrima-2017/|title=Winners Emerge As African Music Stars Glow At AFRIMA 2017|date=November 14, 2017|accessdate=March 23, 2025|archivedate=November 13, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113212142/https://www.afrima.org/blog/winners-emerge-african-music-stars-glow-afrima-2017/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=AFRIMA|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/afrima-2017-full-list-winners|title=AFRIMA 2017: Full list of winners|date=November 13, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Bwiza|url=https://bwiza.com/2017/12/07/neza-watwaye-afrima-award-azataramana-na-masamba-muri-kigali-jaz-junction/|title=Neza watwaye Afrima Award azataramana na Masamba muri Kigali Jaz Junction|date=December 7, 2017|accessdate=March 23, 2025|archivedate=April 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422154239/https://bwiza.com/2017/12/07/neza-watwaye-afrima-award-azataramana-na-masamba-muri-kigali-jaz-junction/}}</ref> === Nhọpụta === * 2018 All Africa Music Awards - Best Female Artiste na Eastern Africa<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=umuseke|url=https://afrima.org/5th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py|title=The 5Th AFRIMA Nominees List|date=November 7, 2018|accessdate=March 23, 2025|archivedate=January 7, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107080444/https://afrima.org/5th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=thelagostimes|url=http://thelagostimes.com/?p=6990|title=AFRIMA 2018: Davido, Tiwa Savage, Wizkid, others among nominees|date=August 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=umuseke|url=https://umuseke.rw/neza-umuhanzi-nyarwanda-mu-bahatanira-ibihembo-bya-afrima-2018.html|title=Neza, Umuhanzi Nyarwanda mu bahatanira ibihembo bya Afrima 2018|date=November 7, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Isimbi Rwanda|url=http://www.isimbi.rw/imyidagaduro/article/neza-yongeye-gutoranywa-mu-bahanzi-bigaragaje-muri-afurika-mu-2018|title=Neza yongeye gutoranywa mu bahanzi bigaragaje muri Afurika mu 2018|date=November 7, 2018}}</ref> == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 8cttoo0kuocwrc11p0ckvyopz6znfxi Naomi Schiff 0 59684 214813 214032 2025-06-17T00:06:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214813 wikitext text/x-wiki Naomi Schiff-Dedieu [1] (amụrụ 18 Mee 1994) bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Rwandan na Belgium na onye na-egosi ihe ngosi telivishọn. A mụrụ ya na Belgium, nye nna onye Belgium na nne Rwanda, [2] tolitere na South Africa, ma bi ugbu a na Paris, France. <ref name="tnt 2022-05-06">{{Cite news|author=Gyimah|first=Edmund Okai|title=Rwanda's Naomi Schiff on her experience in Formula One|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/sports/rwandas-naomi-schiff-her-experience-formula-one|accessdate=7 May 2022|work=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|date=6 May 2022|language=en}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGyimah2022">Gyimah, Edmund Okai (6 May 2022). [https://www.newtimes.co.rw/sports/rwandas-naomi-schiff-her-experience-formula-one "Rwanda's Naomi Schiff on her experience in Formula One"]. ''[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="interview">{{Cite web|url=https://gasmagazine.co.za/naomi-schiff/|title=Naomi Schiff|date=8 December 2014|work=Gasmagazine.co.za|accessdate=2017-06-13|archivedate=2021-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226001244/https://gasmagazine.co.za/naomi-schiff/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Naomi Schiff: On the fast track|url=https://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Naomi-Schiff-On-the-fast-track-20150429|accessdate=20 December 2018|work=News24|date=10 June 2011}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, a họpụtara Schiff dị ka onye nnọchi anya dị iche iche na ntinye maka W Series, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Naomi Schiff becomes W Series diversity and inclusion ambassador|url=https://formulaspy.com/f1/naomi-schiff-becomes-w-series-diversity-and-inclusion-ambassador-67276|date=2020-02-10|work=FormulaSpy|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-22|archivedate=2023-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407023331/https://formulaspy.com/f1/naomi-schiff-becomes-w-series-diversity-and-inclusion-ambassador-67276}}</ref> na 2022 ọ ghọrọ onye ngosi maka Sky Sports. <ref name="tnt 2022-05-06"/> == Ọrụ == Schiff began her career in single-seater racing cars in 2010, as a 16-year-old driving in the South African Formula Volkswagen Championship.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> She finished that season in 17th place with seven points. In 2011, she took part in four races in the Bridgestone Special Open trophy. She drove for the CK Racing team but was not classified.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} Mgbe otu afọ ezumike site na ịgba ọsọ gasịrị, Schiff pụtara na otu RC Formula [nkọwa dị mkpa] n'oge agba na track Ciudad del Motor de Aragón European Cup Formula Renault 2.0.    N'otu aka ahụ, ọ pụtara na mmalite nke Supercar Challenge Superlights - SR3 na otu GH Motorsport. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://north.gt4series.com/news/78/belgian-naomi-schiff-to-start-for-reiter-engineering-in-gt4-european-series|title=Belgian Naomi Schiff to start for Reiter Engineering in GT4 European Series - GT4 European Series Northern Cup|work=North.gt3series.com|accessdate=2017-06-13|archivedate=2023-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406002452/https://north.gt4series.com/news/78/belgian-naomi-schiff-to-start-for-reiter-engineering-in-gt4-european-series}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leplangt.com/naomi-schiff-from-model-to-racing-car-driver/|title=Half Season Break for Naomi Schiff|date=21 July 2015|work=Leplangt.com|accessdate=2017-06-13|archivedate=2017-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920092654/https://www.leplangt.com/naomi-schiff-from-model-to-racing-car-driver/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hetautomeisje.nl/interview-naomi-schiff/|title=Interview Naomi Schiff - Het Automeisje|date=5 April 2016|work=Hetautomeisje.nl|accessdate=2017-06-13}}</ref> Schiff meriri 2014 Clio Cup China Series na akara 135. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Alice Powell and Naomi became the first women to win AFR and Clio Cup- News center -Formula Racing Development|url=http://www.frdsports.com/en/news-522.html|work=www.frdsports.com|accessdate=2020-05-22|archivedate=2021-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027120025/http://www.frdsports.com/en/news-522.html}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, o mekwara asọmpi na 24 Hours of Zolder .   N'afọ 2017, ọ gbara ọsọ KTM X-Bow GT4 n'ọtụtụ agba nke GT4 European Series Northern Cup, nsonaazụ ya kachasị mma bụ nke isii na klas (12th n'ozuzu) na asọmpi nke abụọ nke agba nke anọ na Slovakia Ring.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GT4 European Series Northern Cup (round 4)|url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/results/race2/Slovakia_Ring-2017-07-16.html|accessdate=2023-10-18}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, Schiff sonyere na 24 Hours of Nürburgring, na-emecha nke abụọ na klas (39th n'ozuzu).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/endurance/results/2018/24-hours-of-nurburgring-184523/|title=Endurance 2018 24 Hours of Nürburgring|accessdate=2023-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=W-Series Drive Naomi Schiff Is Bringing Black Girl Magic To|url=https://www.guap.co.uk/blog/2020/03/19/w-series-drive-naomi-schiff-is-bringing-black-girl-magic-to-the-motorsport-industry/|date=2020-03-19|work=GUAP - The World's First Video Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923155358/https://www.guap.co.uk/blog/2020/03/19/w-series-drive-naomi-schiff-is-bringing-black-girl-magic-to-the-motorsport-industry/|archivedate=23 September 2020}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2022, Schiff gosipụtara mmalite ụgbọ ala Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 maka Mercedes W13 n'akụkụ Natalie Pinkham.N'ọnwa na-esote, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye na-eweta ihe ngosi na Sky Sports F1 ọhụrụ Monday Driven ọ bụla ma bụrụ akụkụ nke otu Sky Sports F1 kemgbe 2022.[1] Ọ bụ onye na-eweta ihe ngosi na otu Canal + F1 kemgbe 2023 Hungarian Grand Prix.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}} == Ndụ onwe onye == Schiff lụrụ Alexandre Dedieu na Septemba 2024. <ref name="married">{{Cite news|url=https://www.instagram.com/naomischiff/reel/DAMFa3Ztgig/|title=Officially Mr. & Mrs. 🖊️💍✨|publisher=@naomischiff on [[Instagram]]|date=22 September 2024}}</ref> == Ihe ndekọ ịgba ọsọ == [[Faịlụ:2019_Brands_Hatch_W_Series_round_34.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Schiff na 2019 W Series Brands Hatch round2019 W Series Brands Hatch agba]] === Nchịkọta ọrụ === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center" !Oge !Usoro !Ìgwè !Agbụrụ !Mmeri !Ndị Poland !F/Laps !Ebe a na-anọ eme ihe n'elu ikpo okwu !Ihe Ndị E Si Eme !Ọnọdụ |- !2010 | align="left" |Formula Volkswagen South Africa Championship | align="left" |Terry Moss Racing |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |7 |Nke iri na asaa |- ! rowspan="5" |2013 | align="left" |Usoro Formula Renault nke Eshia | align="left" |Ndị otu ịgba ọsọ FRD |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |24 |Nke iri na otu |- | align="left" |Ihe ịma aka Ferrari Asia-Pacific | align="left" |N/A |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |Nke iri na anọ |- | align="left" |Clio Cup China Series | align="left" |N/A |4 |2 |3 |3 |3 |98 |Nke asaa |- | align="left" |Ihe ịma aka Supercar - SR3 | align="left" |GH Motorsport |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |20 |Nke iri na otu |- | align="left" |Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 | align="left" |Usoro RC |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |Nke 36 |- ! rowspan="3" |2014 | align="left" |Clio Cup China Series | align="left" |N/A |10 |7 |7 |8 |9 |318 | style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''Nke Mbụ''' |- | align="left" |24 Awa nke Zolder - Klas 2 | align="left" |Ìgwè Shadow-Leplan GT |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |N/A | style="background:#DFDFDF;" |'''Nke abụọ''' |- | align="left" |Ihe ịma aka Supercar - SR3 | align="left" |Benelux siri ike |1 |1 |0 |0 |1 |0 |NC† |- !2015 | align="left" |Klọb Egwuregwu Blancpain GT | align="left" |Reiter Injinia |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |10 |Nke iri na otu |- ! rowspan="2" |2016 | align="left" |GT4 European Series - Pro | align="left" |RYS Team KISKA |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |Nke 33 |- | align="left" |Usoro 24H - SP3 | align="left" |Ọrụ RTR | | | | | | | |- ! rowspan="2" |2017 | align="left" |GT4 European Series Northern Cup | align="left" |RYS Team WP |8 |0 |0 |0 |0 |14 |Nke iri abụọ na asatọ |- | align="left" |Usoro 24H - SP3-GT4 | align="left" |Reiter Injinia |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |Nke iri na isii |- ! rowspan="2" |2018 | align="left" |24H GT Series - SPX | rowspan="2" align="left" |Ezigbo Ịgba ọsọ |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |NC† |- | align="left" |24 Awa nke Nürburgring - Iko X |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |N/A | style="background:#DFDFDF;" |'''Nke abụọ''' |- !2019 | align="left" |Usoro W | align="left" |Hitech GP |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |Nke iri na isii |- !2021 | align="left" |Usoro W | colspan="8" |Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-echekwa |} === Nsonaazụ zuru ezu nke W Series === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" !Afọ !Ìgwè !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !DC !Ihe Ndị E Si Eme |- |2019 !Hitech GP | style="background:#CFCFFF;" |HOC<br />14 | style="background:#dfffdf;" |ZOL<br />10 | style="background:#CFCFFF;" |MIS<br />18 | style="background:#DFFFDF;" |NOR<br />10 | style="background:#CFCFFF;" |ASS<br />12 | style="background:#cfcfff;" |BRH<br />15 !Nke iri na isii !2 |} == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pbzt6q2tnoqbzabqnrtrnm9y4oquuiy Nancy Sumari 0 59789 214811 209819 2025-06-17T00:01:05Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214811 wikitext text/x-wiki Nancy Abraham Sumari bụ onye odee Tanzania, nwanyị ọchụnta ego, onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ na onye nwere aha njiri mara mma. Ọ bụ onye isi njikwa nke Bongo5 Media Group (T) Ltd, Onye isi nchịkwa nke Neghesti Sumari Foundation [1] na Jenga Hub, [2] yana onye edemede nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka, gụnyere Nyota Yako, Haki na Samia.[3] Africa Youth Awards[4] kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti ndị ntorobịa Africa 100 kacha nwee mmetụta. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa Youth Awards Announces 2017 Most Influential Young Persons|url=https://www.abusidiqu.com/africa-youth-awards-announces-2017-influential-young-persons/|accessdate=2022-05-22|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africayouthawards.org/nancysumari/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907005716/http://www.africayouthawards.org/nancysumari/|archivedate=7 September 2017|title=Nancy Sumari}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/the-beat/-is-miss-tz-old-wine-in-a-new-bottle--2655634|title=Is Miss TZ old wine in a new bottle?|work=The Citizen|accessdate=2025-03-25|archivedate=2021-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212653/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/the-beat/-is-miss-tz-old-wine-in-a-new-bottle--2655634}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Sumari na Arusha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://omgvoice.com/entertainment/nancy-sumari-wedding/|title=22 Epic Photos from Miss Tanzania Nancy Sumari Wedding You Need to See|accessdate=13 March 2017|archivedate=11 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711062205/https://omgvoice.com/entertainment/nancy-sumari-wedding}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Kenya, agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Dar Es Salaam, ndị isi azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu na Mahadụ Lehigh, PA. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Masai girls secondary school-narok|accessdate=2023-09-17|url=https://www.google.com/maps/uv?pb=!1s0x182c03af1b8ed057%3A0x1c36db28d655b632!3m1!7e115!4shttps%3A%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipM-gwMN9B3pXEaMX7tmf1wwpz4XRwY5v9OFqM1I%3Dw264-h177-n-k-no!5sNBO%20Maasai%20School%20in%20Kenya%20-%20Google%20Search!15sCgIgAQ&imagekey=!1e10!2sAF1QipM-gwMN9B3pXEaMX7tmf1wwpz4XRwY5v9OFqM1I&hl=en|work=Maasai School}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/top-20-superwomen-2673666|title=Top 20 Superwomen|work=The Citizen|date=8 April 2021}}</ref> na nzere masta na Mahadum College London. == Miss Tanzania na Miss World 2005 == Nancy meriri aha Miss Tanzania na 2005[1] ma mesịa zọọ asọmpi na Miss World 2005 ebe etinyere ya na 6 kachasị elu, wee nweta aha Continental Queen of Africa maka 2005. Nke a bụ oge mbụ na ntinye kachasị elu maka Tanzania na Miss World pageant ruo taa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sumari|first=Nancy biography|date=2018-02-16|title=hashtagsquare|url=https://www.hashtagsquare.com/nancy-sumari-biography/|accessdate=2022-05-22|work=Age, Family, Education, Net-worth, Personal Life|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Nancy bụ onye guzobere na onye isi nchịkwa nke Neghesti Sumari Foundation nke mmemme ya na atụmatụ ya na-eji akwụkwọ, teknụzụ na ọrụ ugbo eme ihe iji mepụta uru. Ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ ọha mmadụ site n'inye ụmụ nwanyị ike ruo n'inye ndị ntorobịa ntụziaka na ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ dị mma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/nancysumari/?ppe=1|title=Nancy Sumari}}</ref> Nancy bụ onye dere akwụkwọ atọ, gụnyere nke kachasị ọhụrụ, nke bụ iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala nwanyị mbụ nke Tanzania, '''Samia Suluhu''' . <ref>{{Cite web|author=SULEYMAN|first=MIGUEL|date=2021-08-21|title=Nancy Sumari trumpets Tanzania's artistry beauty|url=https://www.dailynews.co.tz/news/2021-08-20611fb66a539ba.aspx|accessdate=2022-05-22|work=www.dailynews.co.tz|language=en}}</ref> Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, 'Nyota Yako' (Your Star) bụ akwụkwọ e debere n'ụdị uri ma na-abụ abụ nke nnukwu ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'etiti ndị Tanzania bụ ndị na-aga nke ọma na ọrụ ha na-arụ. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkpali nwa agbọghọ Africa ka ọ chụsoo nrọ ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missiepopular.com/2013/03/nancy-sumari-launches-her-nyota-yako.html|title=Nancy Sumari Launches her "NYOTA YAKO" Book}}</ref> Akwụkwọ Sumari, nke akpọrọ HAKI, bụ akwụkwọ e debere na ndabere nke Iwu nke Nwatakịrị nke 2009, nke na-agba ụmụaka ume ịmara ikike ndị na-echebe ha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tzhttps//www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/video-nancy-sumari-ni-muhimu-watoto-kutambua-haki-zao-2997708|title=VIDEO: Nancy Sumari: Ni muhimu watoto kutambua haki zao|work=Mwananchi}}</ref> A na-ejikọta atụmatụ ya na, oghere dị nchebe n'ịntanetị maka ụmụaka, na-agbanwe nsonaazụ mmụta n'etiti ndị ntorobịa na ụmụaka site na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dijitalụ na itinye usoro echiche imewe iji mepụta uru; nke o ritere ihe nrite 'Tigo Digital Change Maker' na Tanzania <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tigo.co.tz/news/tigo-awards-usd-40,000-to-support-projects-run-by-local-social-entrepreneurs|title=Tigo awards $40,000 to support projects run by local social entrepreneurs|work=Tigo Tanzania|accessdate=2025-03-25|archivedate=2018-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711055905/https://www.tigo.co.tz/news/tigo-awards-usd-40,000-to-support-projects-run-by-local-social-entrepreneurs}}</ref> Nancy bụ onye otu Global Shapers Community nke World Economic Forum, Global Village Fellow, Mandela Washington Fellow 2017, onye otu Obama Foundation Leaders Africa 2019, onye otu World Economic forum nke Global Future Council (2020) onye otu Chevening Fellow, onye nnọchi anya UNICEF Tanzania na onye African Visionary Fellow (2024).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.obama.org/africa/|title=Leaders: Africa 2019|work=Obama Foundation}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> == Akwụkwọ == == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego na onye isi obodo Msasani bụ Luca H. Neghesti, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwanyị, Zuri. Onyinye na nhọpụta {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ihe omume !Ihe nrite !Onye e nyere ya !Nsonaazụ |- |2005 |Nwaanyị Tanzania |Nwaanyị Tanzania 2005 |Ya onwe ya|{{Won}} |- |2005 |Miss World |Eze Nwanyị nke Afrịka |Ya onwe ya|{{Won}} |- |2012 |Ihe nrite Swahili Fashion Week |Omume Nwanyị |Ya onwe ya|{{Won}} |- |2017 |Onyinye Tigo Tanzania |Tigo Digital Change Maker |Jenga Hub|{{Won}} |- |2017 |Onyinye ndị ntorobịa Africa |Ndị Ntorobịa Africa 100 Kasị Mmetụta |Ya onwe ya |Mmeri |- |2021 |Msichana Initiative: Ndị mmeri na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka |Onye mmeri na-emegide alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka |Ya onwe ya |Ndị a họpụtara |} == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1xd3kdp5pn0z0r5dp1tv5nq60et6k8r Nokukhanya Bhengu 0 59867 214831 205970 2025-06-17T08:00:21Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|birth_date=3 March 1904|birth_place=[[uMngeni Local Municipality|Umngeni]], [[Colony of Natal]]|death_date=16 December 1996 (age 92)|death_place=[[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]]|burial_place=Congregational Church, [[Groutville]], KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa|education=[[Ohlange Institute]]<br>[[Inanda Seminary School]]|alma_mater=[[Adams College]]|occupation=teacher, farmer, women’s leader and anti-apartheid activist|spouse=[[Albert Luthuli]] (m. 1927)|children=7, including [[Albertina Luthuli]]|awards=[[Organisation of African Unity]]}} '''Nokukhanya Bhengu''' (3 Maachị 1904–16 Disemba 1996) bụ onye nkuzi South Africa, onye ọrụ ugbo, onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị na onye na -akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . Ọ lụrụ Albert Luthuli, onye bụ onyeisi oche nke African National Congress (ANC) n'etiti 1952 na 1967. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Bhengu na Maachị 1904 na Umngeni American Board Congregationalist Mission, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=NOKUKHANYA LUTHULI|url=https://luthulimuseum.org.za/luthuli-life-nokukhanya-luthuli/|accessdate=2025-01-23|work=Luthuli Museum|language=en-US}}</ref> na nso Durban, <ref name=":2">{{Cite book|author=Daymond|first=Margaret J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXJfTLB4XvcC&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA413|title=Women Writing Africa: The Southern Region|date=2003|publisher=[[Feminist Press]] at [[City University of New York]]|isbn=978-1-55861-407-9|pages=413|language=en}}</ref> na British Colony nke Natal . Nne na nna ya bụ Maphitha Bhengu, nwa Ndlokolo Bhengu (onyeisi ndị Ngcolosi), <ref>{{Cite book|author=Grobler|first=Jackie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z99BAAAAYAAJ&q=Nokukhanya+Bhengu|title=A Decisive Clash?: A Short History of Black Protest Politics in South Africa, 1875–1976|date=1988|publisher=Acacia|isbn=978-0-86817-052-7|pages=186|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Benson|first=Mary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZIowAAAAIAAJ|title=Chief Albert Lutuli of South Africa|date=1963|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=8|language=en}}</ref> na nwunye ya Nozincwadi Ngidi si Mzinyathi, na-eme Bhengu onye otu ezinụlọ eze nke Ngcolosi. N'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara onye nchịkọta akụkọ ''Ilanga'' na 1957, ọ kpọrọ ndị nna nna ya nke eze: " ''intombi kaMaphitha, oyisokanqangi lika Ndlokolo kaNkungu kaMepho kaNgwane kaLamula'' ." Ezinụlọ ya bụ ''ndị amakholwa'' (African Christian) na o nwekwara ụmụnne ise tọrọ ya. Nwanne ya nwanyị [[Nomhlatuze Bhengu]] bụ otu n'ime ndị nọọsụ ojii mbụ a zụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ McCord ma were ya n'ọrụ na Grey's Hospital na Pietermaritzburg . Nne Behngu nwụrụ na 1914 na mgbe nna ya lụgharịrị di, ọ gara biri na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye. <ref name=":2"/> Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Ohlange Institute, Inanda, KwaZulu-Natal, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nokukhanya (Bhengu) Luthuli's Life Timeline|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/nokukhanya-bhengu-luthulis-life-timeline|accessdate=2025-01-23|work=South African History Online}}</ref> wee mụọ akwụkwọ na Inanda Seminary School, <ref>{{Cite book|author=Healy-Clancy|first=Meghan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B3tHAgAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PT112|title=A World of Their Own: A History of South African Women's Education|date=2014-06-19|publisher=University of Virginia Press|isbn=978-0-8139-3609-3|language=en}}</ref> ụlọ akwụkwọ American Board Mission maka ụmụ agbọghọ. Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya na Seminary Inanda kwadoro ya na Adams College, Amanzimtoti, maka nkuzi nkuzi nkuzi. <ref name=":1"/> Mgbe ọ gụchara ọzụzụ onye nkuzi ya, na 1922 Bhengu malitere nkuzi na Mpushini, Eshowe, nke dịdebere Pietermaritzburg. Mgbe onye nkuzi na onye ọrụ mmekọrịta [[Sibusiswe Makhanya]] hapụrụ ọkwa nkuzi ya na kọleji Adams na 1923, ndị nlekọta ahụ kpọrọ Bhengu ka ọ dochie ya. Ka ọ na-akụzi, Bhengu rụkwara ọrụ na Adams Hostel maka ụmụ agbọghọ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Naidoo|first=Logan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tsVgn9pmGpgC&dq=Nokukhanya+Bhengu&pg=PA13|title=In The Shadow Of Chief Albert Luthuli: Reflections Of Goolam Suleman|date=2010|publisher=Luthuli Museum|isbn=978-0-621-39747-5|pages=13|language=en}}</ref> == Alụmdi na nwunye == Na 1925, Bhengu zutere Albert John Luthuli, mgbe ahụ onye nkụzi ibe na Adams College, <ref>{{Cite book|author=Haskins|first=Jim|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCjzR7ELGAkC&dq=Nokukhanya+Bhengu&pg=PA88|title=African Heroes|date=2005-01-21|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-471-70098-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> onye kụziiri Zulu akụkọ ihe mere eme, egwu Zulu na akwụkwọ. <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|author=Vinson|first=Robert Trent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XdlDwAAQBAJ|title=Albert Luthuli|date=2018-08-09|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-8214-4642-3|pages=21-22, 51-53|language=en}}</ref> Na 19 Jenụwarị 1927, mgbe mkparịta ụka n'etiti ezi na ụlọ ha gasịrị, ha lụrụ na Bhengu kwagara ya na ezinụlọ ya biri na Groutville . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Luthuli|first=Albert John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WxovAQAAIAAJ&q=Nokukhanya+Luthuli|title=Luthuli: Speeches of Chief Albert John Luthuli|date=1991|publisher=Madiba Publishers|isbn=978-0-9583169-6-5|pages=35|language=en}}</ref> Ha nwere ụmụ asaa, <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Akyeampong|first=Emmanuel Kwaku|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Bhengu&pg=RA1-PA532|title=Dictionary of African Biography|date=2012-02-02|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|pages=532|language=en}}</ref> ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ, gụnyere onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na dọkịta na-ahụ maka ahụike [[Albertina Luthuli]], na Bhengu mara maka ịzụ ụmụ ya na-atụ anya na ha niile mere otu ọrụ n'agbanyeghị okike ha. <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|author=Simpson|first=Thula|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGNwDwAAQBAJ&q=Nokukhanya&pg=PT205|title=The ANC and the Liberation Struggle in South Africa: Essential writings|date=2018-10-03|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-45959-2|language=en}}</ref> Bhengu ga-ahapụ ọrụ ya mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ya gasịrị ka Adams College ekweghị ka ụmụ nwanyị lụrụ di na-akụzi ihe, <ref name=":2"/> mgbe di ya nọgidere na post nkuzi ya wee ziga ego n'ụlọ iji kwado ezinụlọ ya. <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|author=Moolakkattu|first=John S.|date=2020-01-02|title=Peace Profile: Albert John Luthuli|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10402659.2020.1823575|journal=Peace Review|volume=32|issue=1|pages=103–111|doi=10.1080/10402659.2020.1823575|issn=1040-2659}}</ref> Bhengu gbakwunyere ego a site n'ịkwa ma na-ere akwụkwọ nri, okpete na mkpụrụ osisi. <ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=A Women's Month tribute to Nokukhanya (MaBhengu) Luthuli (1904–1996)|url=https://www.up.ac.za/news/post_2713069-a-womens-month-tribute-to-nokukhanya-mabhengu-luthuli-1904-1996|accessdate=2025-01-23|work=[[University of Pretoria]]|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] kpatara ụkọ osikapa, ọ kụziiri ụmụ nwanyị ka esi amị osikapa. Na 1933, a gwara di Bhengu ka ọ nọchie nwanne nna ya, Martin Luthuli, dịka onye isi nke Umvoti River Reserve. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Legum|first=Colin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MA0BAAAAMAAJ|title=The Bitter Choice: Eight South Africans' Resistance to Tyranny|date=1968|publisher=World Publishing Company|pages=54|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ọ tụchara izu maka afọ abụọ, <ref name=":8"/> ọ nakweere, ma nwee ike ịkwaga ibi na Groutville na Bhengu na ezinụlọ ha na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na 1936. Ma Bhengu na Luthuli jụrụ nrụrụ aka, mgbe aghụghọ kpatara nsogbu na post ọfịs mpaghara, Bhengu guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi n'ụlọ Luthuli ma wepụta akwụkwọ ozi n'ụkwụ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Beinart|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CjdjDwAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PT427|title=A Long Way Home: Migrant worker worlds 1800–2014|date=2014-07-01|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-86814-994-0|pages=190–192|language=en}}</ref> Ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo na Groutville na-agwakarị Bhengu okwu maka ndụmọdụ gbasara ọrụ ugbo, ịzụ ụmụ ha na ịkọrọ nne di ha dịka omenala Zulu siri dị. <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|author=Kelly|first=Jill E.|date=2019-04-03|title=Gender, Shame, and the 'Efficacy of Congress Methods of Struggle' in 1959 Natal Women's Rural Revolts|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2019.1662080|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=71|issue=2|pages=221–241|doi=10.1080/02582473.2019.1662080|issn=0258-2473}}</ref> == Ime ihe == N'ime 1930s, Bhengu hibere ngalaba Groutville nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ bụ Daughters of Africa (DOA) <ref>{{Cite book|author=Curry|first=Dawne Y.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_AtqEAAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA198|title=Social Justice at Apartheid's Dawn: African Women Intellectuals and the Quest to Save the Nation|date=2022-04-11|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-85404-1|pages=198|language=en}}</ref> na ọ bụ onye otu otu ọgbakọ ndị nne. <ref name=":10"/> Bhengu ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ wee sonye na ANC, emesịa na-atụgharị uche na "Ana m eji mkpebi m mere ka m tinye n'ọnọdụ m na unu niile na African National Congress na-achọ ịhụ ka Africa nweere onwe ya." Na 1946, a họpụtara di ya na Natives Representative Council (NRC), otu ndụmọdụ na gọọmentị, site na ntuli aka ime obodo. A họpụtara ya onye isi n'ozuzu nke ANC na 1952, nke ANC Youth League (ANCYL) kwadoro ya, yana [[Nelson Mandela]] họpụtara dịka onye nnọchiteanya ya. Ka di ya bilitere n'òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Bhengu tọrọ ntọala Cato Manor Women's Society wee bụrụ onye nkwado nke Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union (WEA), nke Charlotte Maxeke na [[Emily Hobhouse]] tọrọ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Barr|first=James|date=2023-06-16|title=A Comprehensive History of Women's Suffrage in South Africa|url=https://wechronicle.com/womens-suffrage/a-comprehensive-history-of-womens-suffrage-in-south-africa/|accessdate=2025-01-23|work=WeChronicle|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204074055/https://wechronicle.com/womens-suffrage/a-comprehensive-history-of-womens-suffrage-in-south-africa/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JGE-XB5QlD8C&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA886|title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1970–1980|date=2004|publisher=Unisa Press|isbn=978-1-86888-406-3|pages=886|language=en}}</ref> Ọ gbanwere akwụkwọ ozi ya na ndị na-akwado ikike nha anya n'ofe ụwa, dịka onye enyemaka America Mary Louise Hooper, bụ enyi ya na onye nta akụkọ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Na 1953, gọọmenti machiri di Bhengu otu afọ, machibido ya ịga nnọkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ọha na eze na ịbanye n'obodo ukwu ndị South Africa ọ bụla. <ref name=":5"/> Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime iwu mmachibido iwu anọ Luthuli ga-anata dị ka onye isi ala ANC. <ref name=":7">{{Cite book|author=Couper|first=Scott|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RrPOSAAACAAJ|title=Albert Luthuli: Bound by Faith|date=2010|publisher=University of KwaZulu-Natal Press|isbn=978-1-86914-192-9|pages=66, 190|language=en}}</ref> E jidere ya na 1956, bo ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. Bhengu jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ya n'oge a, zigaara ndị otu ANC ndị ọzọ amachibidoro ozi site n'aka ya, ma jikwaa amata mpaghara na mba ụwa gbasara ọkwa iwu ya. Bhengu gbakwara mkpọsa n'aka nke ya na ndị otu ANC Lower Tugela Alaka ya họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya ha na Mgbakọ Afọ iri anọ na atọ nke ANC, nke e mere na Bloemfontein n'oge Disemba 1955. <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|author=Rule|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0o9GAQAAIAAJ&q=Mandela|title=Nokukhanya, Mother of Light|date=1993|publisher=The Grail|isbn=978-0-620-17259-2|pages=24, 118, 173|language=en}}</ref> O kwuru okwu n'ọgbakọ ahụ, gbaa ndị nnọchiteanya ume ka ha "mee Africa, nke a na-akpọkarị "Kontinent Ọchịchịrị", kọntinent nke ìhè," ma kpọọ maka South Africa ka ha nwee "nnwere onwe na ụwa mepere emepe." <ref name=":0" /> Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ma bụrụkwa onye mbụ na-eri nri maka ezinụlọ. <ref name=":5" /> <ref name=":10"/> Mgbe Eze Cyprian Bhekuzulu nke ezinụlọ eze na Durban kwupụtara nkwado ya maka ngafe apartheid n'etiti 1950s, ya na ndị inyom itoolu ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL) gara n'ime ime obodo Nongoma izute ya ma gbaa ya ume imegide iwu ngafe ahụ. <ref name=":10"/> Mgbe ụmụ nwanyị ojii chọrọ akwụkwọ ikike n'afọ 1956, ọ gbasakwara mkpọsa ọzọ, mechaa kọwaa na "anyị bụ ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ ọgụ megide nlelị a na-akparị mmadụ. Anyị ahụla ihe mere ndị ikom anyị bụ ndị na-ebu akwụkwọ ikike, anyị achọghịkwa ka otu ihe ahụ mee anyị." <ref name=":4"/> Na 1960, Bhengu sonyeere onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mewa Ramgobin na isonye na ngwa ngwa ụbọchị ise, na omenala Gandhian, na mkpesa nke mgbuchapụ Sharpeville na mmachibido iwu nke ndị otu na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ site na steeti, gụnyere ANC. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mewa Ramgobin|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mewa-ramgobin|accessdate=2025-01-23|work=South African History Online}}</ref> A maara na ọ 'kpere ekpere ụbọchị ahụ maka ndị na-ata ahụhụ n'ihi anyị. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Dhupelia-Mesthrie|first=Uma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dtcwEQAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA517|title=Gandhi's African Legacy: Phoenix Settlement 1904 to 2024. A History Through Letters|date=2024-10-01|publisher=UWC Press|isbn=978-1-990995-10-1|pages=517|language=en}}</ref> Na 1961, e nyere di Bhengu ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Hofmeyr|first=Isabel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-DZjDwAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PT168|title=South Africa and India: Shaping the Global South|date=2011-05-01|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-86814-948-3|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Afulezi|first=Uju Nkwocha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iT8kAQAAIAAJ&q=Nokukhanya+Bhengu|title=African and Africa-related Nobel Prize Winners: Portraitures in Excellence|date=2002|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-2101-4|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> Ha abụọ gara Norway ma kweta na nwunye ya n'okwu nnabata ya, nke e mere na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ukwu nke Oslo University, na-ekwu na o ruru eru ịkọrọ ya nsọpụrụ nke inweta ihe nrite ahụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ndlovu|first=Sifiso Mxolisi|date=2012|title=On Nkosi Albert Luthuli Nobel Peace Prize Speech|url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-presence-africaine-2012-1-page-121?lang=fr|journal=Présence Africaine|language=en|volume=185186|issue=1|pages=121–129|doi=10.3917/presa.185.0121|issn=0032-7638}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Evans|first=Martha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mw5bDwAAQBAJ&q=Nokukhanya+Luthuli|title=Speeches that Shaped South Africa: From Malan to Malema|date=2017-11-01|publisher=Penguin Random House South Africa|isbn=978-1-77609-142-3|language=en}}</ref> Ha ji ego nrite Nobel zụta ugbo na [[Switzerland]] nke nyere ndị otu ANC ebe mgbaba na [[South Africa]] . <ref name=":6"/> Bhengu na-anọ ebe ahụ kwa afọ ilekọta ihe ubi, ihe onwunwe na ndị ọbịa. <ref name=":2"/> == Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ == Di Bhengu nwụrụ na 1967, mgbe ụgbọ okporo ígwè kụgburu ya. <ref name=":7"/> Nelson Mandela degara ya akwụkwọ mkpesa sitere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Mandela|first=Nelson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSqeDwAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PT83|title=Prison Letters|date=2019-08-13|publisher=Liveright Publishing|isbn=978-1-63149-674-5|language=en}}</ref> A haziri olili Luthuli na mmekorita ya na ANC, mebere ngagharị ime obodo na nke zuru ụwa ọnụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ma na-agbasa na televishọn na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] . Foto ndị Bhengu na-eru uju n'olili ozu di ya gụnyere n'akwụkwọ Carol Lazar dere na 1993 bụ́ ''Women of South Africa: They Fight for Freedom'' . <ref>{{Cite book|author=Amico|first=Eleanor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ux2PAgAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA54|title=Reader's Guide to Women's Studies|date=1998-03-20|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-31404-0|pages=53–54|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ndị di ya nwụsịrị, Bhengu jikwaa onyonyo ya na ihe nketa akụkọ ihe mere eme na mba na mba ụwa. Ọ haziri ebe nchekwa nke akwụkwọ ya, na-eme ngosi ngosi nke nkume ili ya ma kwado ntọala Luthuli Memorial Foundation (LMF), na-eje ozi dị ka otu n'ime ndị nlekọta na [[Zami Conco]], Mary Louise Hooper na Massabalala Yengwa . Bhengu nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbasa ozi na ndụ obodo, na 1971 ọ meghere mgbakọ October nke Natal Indian Congress, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Vahed|first=Goolam|date=2014-01-02|title=A case of 'strategic ethnicity'? The Natal Indian Congress in the 1970s|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17532523.2014.911436|journal=[[African Historical Review]]|volume=46|issue=1|pages=22–47|doi=10.1080/17532523.2014.911436|issn=1753-2523}}</ref> na-ede mgbe e mesịrị na 1970 na nkwado nke Congress nke e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ ha. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Desai|first=Ashwin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=didLEAAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA25|title=Colour, Class and Community – The Natal Indian Congress, 1971–1994|date=2021|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-77614-716-8|pages=117|language=en}}</ref> == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Bhengu nwụrụ na Disemba 1996, ụbọchị ole na ole ka abanyechara n'akwụkwọ iwu ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke South Africa. E liri ya na ọgbakọ ọgbakọ dị na Groutville n'akụkụ di ya. <ref name=":1"/> President Mandela kwuru okwu na olili ya, na-akọwa ya dị ka "Nne nke Mba par excellence." Ụlọ ezinụlọ Luthuli bụzi ihe ngosi nka dị ndụ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Hlongwane|first=Ali Khangela|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0QGSDwAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA232|title=Public History and Culture in South Africa: Memorialisation and Liberation Heritage Sites in Johannesburg and the Township Space|date=2019-04-11|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-030-14749-5|pages=232|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ isiokwu a na 1989 abụ otuto otuto ''nke ndị Nne Anyị'' nke [[Gcina Mhlophe]], <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":9"/> <ref>{{Cite book|author=Kindig|first=Jessie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ljf_DwAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PP599|title=The Verso Book of Feminism: Revolutionary Words from Four Millennia of Rebellion|date=2020-10-20|publisher=Verso Books|isbn=978-1-78873-927-6|language=en}}</ref> tinyekwara ya na abụ nke [[Thoko Remigia Makhanya]] na Sue Williams. Mgbe Onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki kwuru okwu South African National Conference on Racism na 2000, o kesara nkọwa sitere n'aka Bhengu, obere oge tupu ọ nwụọ: "Nke a dị mfe ma dị omimi nke ụmụ mmadụ na ndị Africa: Ọchịchọ m tupu m anwụọ, bụ ịhụ ndị ojii na ndị ọcha na-ebikọ ọnụ na South Africa dị n'otu." <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_RUiBgAAQBAJ&dq=Nokukhanya+Luthuli&pg=PA50|title=Nation Formation and Social Cohesion: An Enquiry into the Hopes and Aspirations of South Africans|date=2015-02-01|publisher=Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, Real African Publishers|isbn=978-1-920655-72-3|pages=50|language=en}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} * ''[https://ontheissuesmagazine.com/2010winter/a-poem-praise-to-our-mothers/ Otuto diri Ndị Nne Anyị]'' site n'aka Gcina Mhlophe site na magazin ''On The Issues'' [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6o2k6cd353eo97el5sayjqmsoy3a0um Event:Nigerian Legislators Translation Project 1728 60297 214791 209826 2025-06-16T22:08:17Z King ChristLike 13051 added [[Category:Mmemme]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 214791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nigerian Legislators Translation Project.jpg|thumb|The Nigerian Legislators Translation Project in Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU and Alvan]] ==Overview== The '''Nigerian Legislators Translation Project''' is a collaboration between the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wiki_Fan_Club,_Imo_State_University Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wiki_Fan_Club,_Alvan Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan]. It is aimed at improving the availability of information on Nigerian lawmakers in the Igbo language. The project is focused on translating biography articles from English language to Igbo language, ensuring that vital political and legislative content is accessible to Igbo speakers. By closing this content gap, the project enhances community engagement, promote linguistic inclusivity, and empower Igbo-speaking communities with knowledge about their representatives and legislative processes. ==Timeline and deliverables== Project launch: Saturday, May 10, 2025 10:00 AM WAT Venue: Pinewood Hotel, Amakohia, Owerri Duration: May 10 - May 24, 2025 ==Who can participate== Anyone open to contributing to open knowledge and indigenous language representation. ==Prizes== First position - N20,000 Second position - N15,000 Third position - N10,000 ==Resources== [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QzgVtIRdY7vMixSLEWIuOSlD5lJjejbfPI2vvFsZHiY/edit?usp=drivesdk Articles for translation] ==Collaboration list== <div style="border: 1px solid gray">{{Special:AllEvents|wpFilterWikis=igwiki|wpIncludeAllWikis=0}}</div> [[Category:Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] [[Otú:Mmemme]] 2k6dsxp0x51ciuxj3pxa6b178tzeta7 Pope Leo XIV 0 60490 214785 209287 2025-06-16T21:21:20Z SajoR 4039 + coat of arms 214785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Popu Leo XIV (amụrụ '''Robert Francis Prevost''' nà Septemba 14, 1955) bụ onye isi nkè Chọọchị Katọlik na ónyé ọchịchị nkè Vatican City Steeti. A họpụtara ya kà ọ bụrụ popu na nzukọ nkè afọ 2025 nà Mee 8, 2025, mgbe ọnwụ Popu Francis gasịrị. A mụrụ yà nà [[Chicago]], Illinois, a họpụtara Prevost dị ka ụkọchukwu maka Order nke6 Saint Augustine na 1982. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ọrụ dị ukwuu na [[Peru]] site na 1985 ruo 1986 ma site nà 1988 rụọ 1998, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ụkọchukwu parish, ónyé isi diocesan, onye nkuzi seminarị, na onye nchịkwa. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyé isi Order nke Saint Augustine site na 2001 rụo 2013, o mechara laghachi Peru dị kà Bishọp nke Chiclayo (2015-2023). N'afọ 2023, Popu Francis họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nkè Dicastery màkà Bishops na ónyé isi oche nke Pontifical Commission nke Latin America, ma mee ya kadinal n'otu afọ ahụ. nwa amaala abụọ nke United States na Peru, Leo XIV bụ popu mbụ si North America nakwa si United States, na onye mbụ nwere nwa amaala Peruvia. Ọ bụ popu mbụ sitere na Order nke Saint Augustine. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == [[Faịlụ:Pope_Leo_XIV_childhood_home.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ebe Robert Francis Prevost toro na Dolton, Illinois]] A mụrụ Robert Francis Prevost na Septemba 14, 1955, na Mercy Hospital na mpaghara Bronzeville nke [[Chicago]], Illinois. <ref name="FitzPatrick 2025">{{Cite news|author=FitzPatrick|first=Lauren|date=May 3, 2025|title=From Chicago's south suburbs to helping choose the next pope|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/religion/2025/05/03/robert-prevost-pope-francis-conclave-catholic-church-dolton-saint-mary-assumption-parish|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> <ref name="Bosman 2025">{{Cite news|author=Bosman|first=Julie|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV Grew Up in the Chicago Area|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/us/pope-leo-xiv-chicago.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Ward|first=Joe|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV Named First American Pope — And He's From Chicago|url=https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/05/08/pope-leo-xiv-named-first-american-pope-and-hes-from-chicago/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Block Club Chicago]]}}</ref> Nne ya, Mildred (née Martínez) Prevost, onye obodo nke 7th Ward nke New Orleans, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum DePaul nwee nweta nzere bachelọ na sayensị ọbá akwụkwọ n'afo 1947, ebe nna ya, Louis Marius Prevost, bụ onye agha mmiri nke United States nke [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] na onye nlekọta nke Brookwood School District 167 na Glenwood, Illinois. <ref name="Chicago Tribune 1990">{{Cite news|date=June 20, 1990|title=Obituary for Mildred Prevost|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-obituary-for-mildred-pre/171971476/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=28}}</ref><ref name="Chicago Tribune 1997">{{Cite news|date=November 10, 1997|title=Obituary for Louis M. Prevost|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-obituary-for-louis-m-pr/171963827/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|page=6|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=de Senneville|first=Loup Besmond|date=January 30, 2023|title=Démission du cardinal Ouellet : un évêque américain placé à la tête du dicastère pour les évêques|url=https://www.la-croix.com/Religion/Demission-cardinal-Ouellet-eveque-americain-place-tete-dicastere-eveques-2023-01-30-1201252968|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]|language=fr}}</ref> Prevost nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ ndị tọrọ ya, Louis na John. Nna ya bụ nwa Jean Lanti Prevost, nwoke Itali - nke sitere na France na Italian - site na Settimo Rottaro, nso Turin, na Suzanne Fontaine, nwanyị French si Le Havre.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Luca|author=Rolandi|url=https://torino.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/25_maggio_09/papa-leone-xiv-ha-un-nonno-torinese-l-ipotesi-del-sito-di-genealogie-jean-lanti-prevost-sarebbe-nato-nel-capoluogo-nel-1876-757a69f3-4341-409e-9e8f-dd506c3d4xlk.shtml|title=Papa Leone XIV aveva un nonno torinese?|work=Corriere di Torino|date=9 May 2025|accessdate=9 May 2025|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html|title=Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost|work=[[Vatican News]]|date=8 May 2025|accessdate=9 May 2025|archivedate=May 9, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509044847/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Mazza|first=Vivianna|date=May 8, 2025|title=John Prevost, il fratello del Papa: 'Seguirà le orme di Francesco. Origini italiane del nome? Non so'|url=https://video.corriere.it/john-prevost-il-fratello-del-papa-seguira-le-orme-di-francesco-origini-italiane-del-nome-non-so/6ea4106d-7eb4-4fed-95cc-5da9f4ea6xlk|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Corriere TV|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Serra|first=Oscar|date=May 9, 2025|title=Prevost, le origini italiane (come Bergoglio) e quel cognome che rimanda al Nord Ovest|url=https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2025/05/09/news/prevost_origini_italiane_come_bergoglio_nome_profezia-15139133/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=La Stampa|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/religions/pape-leon-xiv/la-grand-mere-du-nouveau-pape-leon-xiv-etait-fille-de-patissiers-en-normandie-20a25bc0-2ca8-11f0-a098-f31d02249152|title=La grand-mère du nouveau pape Léon XIV était « fille de pâtissiers » en Normandie|work=[[Ouest-France]]|date=9 May 2025|accessdate=9 May 2025|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2025|title=Who are Robert Prevost's family members? Here are Pope Leo XIV's parents, siblings|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/05/08/robert-prevost-pope-leo-xiv-family-parents-siblings/83516587007/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV grew up in Dolton, Illinois, studied and taught in Chicago area|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/pope-leo-xiv-born-in-chicago-grew-up-dolton-illinois/|publisher=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=May 9, 2025}}</ref><ref name="Fausset & Chiarito 2025">{{Cite news|author=Fausset|first=Richard|date=May 8, 2025|title=New Pope Has Creole Roots in New Orleans|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/us/pope-leo-creole-new-orleans.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Nne ya Mildred bụ onye Black Creole, nwa nwanyị nke nna agbụrụ ngwakọta a mụrụ na Hispaniola, Joseph Martínez, na Louise Baquiet a mụrụ na [[New Orleans]] (nke a sụgharịrị ''Baquiex''), onye bụkwa agbụrụ ngwakọtara. <ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /> <ref name="Fausset & Chiarito 2025" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Levitan|first=Hannah|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV has roots in New Orleans' 7th Ward. See his family lineage and history.|url=https://www.nola.com/news/first-american-pope-roots-new-orleans/article_3c7bfdf1-8f69-452e-af01-90aa012366df.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate]]}}</ref> A zụlitere ya na Dolton, Illinois, ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'akụkụ South Side nke Chicago, Prevost tolitere na parish nke St. Mary of the Assumption, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma bụọ abụ ya na ndị ukwe, ma jee ozi dị ka nwa nwoke ebe ịchụàjà.<ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /><ref>{{Cite news|author=Lourgos|first=Angie Leventis|date=May 8, 2025|title=Robert Prevost was 'the pride and joy of every priest and nun' at St. Mary's on Chicago's South Side|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/05/08/robert-prevost-chicago-pope-xiv/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref>[d] A maara ya dị ka "Bob" ma ọ bụ "Rob" n'oge ọ bụ nwata, <ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /> ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na St. Uloakwukwo Augustine Seminary High, obere seminarị na Holland, Michigan, na afọ 1973, <ref name="Griffin 2025">{{Cite news|author=Griffin|first=Jake|date=May 8, 2025|title='It was a shocking moment': New pope's brother lives in New Lenox|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/20250508/news/it-was-a-shocking-moment-new-popes-brother-lives-in-new-lenox/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Daily Herald]]}}</ref> na-enweta akwụkwọ ozi ịja mma maka agụmakwụkwọ dị mma, na-apụta mgbe niile na akwụkwọ nsọpụrụ, ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akwụkwọ afọ, odeakwụkwọ nke kansụl ụmụ akwụkwọ, na onye otu National Honor Society.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mervosh|first=Sarah|date=May 9, 2025|title=Two Priests Reflect on Their Longtime Friend Bob, Now Pope Leo XIV|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/us/pope-leo-bob-villanova.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Van Gilder|first=Rachel|date=May 8, 2025|title=New pope attended Catholic high school in West Michigan|url=https://www.woodtv.com/news/allegan-county/new-pope-attended-catholic-school-in-west-michigan/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|publisher=[[WOOD-TV]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 7, 1972|title=Robert Prevost is Commended|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-prev/171971875/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The Holland Sentinel]]|pages=5}}</ref><ref name="The Holland Evening Sentinel-1974">{{Cite news|date=February 20, 1974|title=St. Augustine Wins 1973 Yearbook Award|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-st-augusti/171973007/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=The Holland Sentinel|pages=17}}</ref> O sonyekwara n'okwu na arụmụka. <ref>{{Cite news|date=October 24, 1972|title=Attends State Forensic Congress in Lansing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-pre/171978267/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The Holland Sentinel]]}}</ref> Prevost nwetara nzere Bachelor nke Science (BS) na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Villanova, kọleji Augustinia, n'afọ 1977. <ref name="Vatican News 2025">{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509044847/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html|archivedate=May 9, 2025|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[Vatican News]]}}</ref><ref name="Mervosh 2025">{{Cite news|author=Mervosh|first=Sarah|date=May 8, 2025|title=The Pope Is a Graduate of Villanova, Where the Church Bells Won't Stop Ringing|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/world/europe/villanova-pope-leo-xiv.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> O nwetara Master nke Divinity (MDiv) site na Catholic Theological Union na Chicago nafọ 1982, na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nkuzi physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ na St. Rita nke Cascia High School na Chicago n'oge ọmụmụ ya.<ref name="FitzPatrick 2025" /><ref name="GlobalRoute">{{Cite news|author=Rich|first=Motoko|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV, the First American Pontiff, Took a Global Route to the Top Post|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/world/europe/pope-leo-xiv-robert-francis-prevost.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> O nwetara nzere Licentiate nke Canon Law n'afọ 1984, Doctor nke Canon Law na 1987 sochiri site na Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas na Rom.<ref name="Vatican News 2025" /> Isiokwu edemede doctoral ya bụ "Ọfịs na ikike nke onye isi obodo na Order of Saint Augustine". <ref name="Vatican News 2025" /> Mahadum Villanova nyere ya nzere Doctor of Humanities n'afọ 2014. <ref name="Mervosh 2025" /> == Ọrụ mbụ (1977-2001) == === Ndị ụkọchukwu mbụ === [[Faịlụ:Immaculate_Conception_Church_Lafayette_at_Longfellow_St._Louis_MO.jpg|thumb|Afọ mbụ Prevost, ma ọ bụ noviciate, dị ka onye Augustinia nke mere na Immaculate Conception Church na St. Louis, Missouri.]] Nwanne Prevost, John, kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye ụkọchukwu site na nwata.<ref name="Griffin 2025" /> Na Septemba n'afọ 1977, ọ sonyeere Order nke Saint Augustine dị ka onye ọhụrụ, na-ebi na Immaculate Conception Church na mpaghara [[St. Louis]]">Compton Heights nke St. Louis, Missouri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kukuljan|first=Steph|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV in St. Louis: 'Bob' Prevost started his papal journey here|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_89d4062b-75e0-495e-8b30-a91e8a0ac920.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=STLtoday.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV Lived In St. Louis While Preparing For The Priesthood|url=https://www.stlmag.com/news/pope-leo-xiv-lived-in-st-louis/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=St. Louis Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> O kwere nkwa mbụ ya na Septemba n'afọ 1978 ma kwe Nkwa siri ike n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1981. <ref name="Catholic-Hierarchy">{{Cite web|title=Pope Leo XIV (Robert Francis Prevost)|url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bprevost.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Catholic-Hierarchy|archivedate=January 25, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125025948/https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bprevost.html}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụkọchukwu site n'aka Achịbishọp Jean Jadot maka ndị Augustinian na Rom na June 19, n'afọ 1982.<ref name="Catholic-Hierarchy" /> === Ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Peru === Prevost sonyeere ozi Augustine na Peru na 1985, na-eje ozi dị ka chancellor nke Territorial Prelature nke Chulucanas (1985-1986). <ref name="agustin">{{Cite web|date=November 3, 2014|title=Robert F. Prevost nombrado Administrador Apostólico en Chiclayo|url=http://augustinians.net/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=483&cntnt01returnid=49|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191403/http://augustinians.net/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=483&cntnt01returnid=49|archivedate=March 4, 2016|accessdate=June 1, 2021|work=Orden de San Agustín|language=es}}</ref> N'afọ 1987, mgbe ọ na-agbachitere thesis doctoral ya, ọ bụ onye nduzi ọrụ na onye nduzi ozi nke Augustinia Province nke Our Mother nke Good Counsel na Olympia Fields, Illinois, tupu ọ laghachi Peru n'afọ 1988. <ref name="Vatican News 2025" /> N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọrọ afọ iri na-eduzi seminarị Augustinia na Trujillo, na-akụzi iwu Canon na seminarị diocesan, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ọmụmụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onyé ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe ụka mpaghara, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na ozi parish na mpụga obodo ahụ. <ref name="Vatican News 2025" /><ref>{{Cite book|author=Kelly|first=John J.|url=https://archive.org/details/adventureinfaith0000kell/mode/1up|title=Adventure in Faith: The Story of the Chulucanas Prelature|date=1989|publisher=Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University|isbn=978-0-941491-42-6|accessdate=May 9, 2025}}</ref> O gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma na mbọ ndị Augustinia na-agba iji nweta ndị Peruvia maka ọkwa ndị ụkọchukwu na ọkwa ndị ndu n'usoro ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|accessdate=May 9, 2025|first=Michael Sean|author=Winters|work=National Catholic Reporter|url=https://www.ncronline.org/opinion/prevost-new-pope-american-cardinal-committed-reforms-pope-francis-began|title=Prevost is new pope, an American cardinal committed to the reforms Pope Francis began|date=May 8, 2025}}</ref> === Obodo dị n'oge gara aga === N'afọ 1998, a họpụtara Prevost kà ọ bụrụ onyé isi Order nke St. Augustine's Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel nke dị na Chicago, na-arụ ọrụ ahụ na Machị 8, ncafo 1999. <ref name="agustin" /> N'afọ 2000, o nyere onye ụkọchukwu Augustinian James Ray, onye a kwụsịtụrụ n'ozi ọha na eze kemgbe afọ 1991 n'ihi ebubo a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi nke mmetọ mmekọahụ nke ụmụaka, ohere ibi na St. John Stone Friary na Chicago n'okpuru nlekọta, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke archdiocesan jụrụ Ebe Obibi mbụ màkà ịdị nso ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ parish na St. Thomas tnke Apostle Church.<ref name="Pillar-School">{{Cite web|title=Vatican congregation member allowed priest accused of child abuse to live near Catholic school|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/vatican-congregation-member-allowed|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Pillar Catholic|archivedate=July 28, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728140608/https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/vatican-congregation-member-allowed}}</ref> A kwagara Ray n'afo 2002 mgbe ndị bishọp US tinyere iwu siri ike.<ref name="Pillar-School" /><ref name="herguth">{{Cite news|author=Herguth|first=Robert|date=February 26, 2021|title=Church officials disapproved moving another priest accused of abuse to Hyde Park friary, records show|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2021/2/26/22302129/catholics-priest-child-sex-abuse-st-john-friary-james-ray-richard-mcgrath-hyde-park-augustinians|accessdate=January 30, 2023|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> == Onye isi Order nke Saint Augustine (2001-2013) == A họpụtàrà ya ka ọ bụrụ Prior General nke Order of Saint Augustine na 2001, Prevost jere ozi afọ isii abụọ ruo 2013. <ref>{{Cite news|date=September 11, 2007|title=Augustinians re-elect current Prior General at Chapter meeting|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/10353/augustinians-re-elect-current-prior-general-at-chapter-meeting|accessdate=May 8, 2025}}</ref> N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, e mere mkpesa banyere mmetọ megide ụmụaka megide Richard McGrath, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Providence Catholic High School, ụlọ ọrụ Augustinian, onye e wepụrụ na 2017 mgbe nyocha ụmụaka na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Fabbre|first=Alicia|date=April 8, 2019|title=Where is Father McGrath? Priest who was accused of child sex abuse is still AWOL from order but criminal investigations end|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2019/04/08/where-is-father-mcgrath-priest-who-was-accused-of-child-sex-abuse-is-still-awol-from-order-but-criminal-investigations-end/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref name="Will County Gazette 2025">{{Cite web|date=May 2, 2025|title='If he saw and stayed silent—he's not a good priest;' Activist says inaction over Providence H.S. sex abuse disqualifies Pope hopeful Prevost|url=https://willcountygazette.com/stories/671124585-if-he-saw-and-stayed-silent-he-s-not-a|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Will County Gazette}}</ref> E nwetara nkwekọrịta nde $ 2 na 2018 n'etiti Diocese nke Joliet na onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ nke McGrath boro ebubo ndina n'ike n'afọ ndị 1990. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Herguth|first=Robert|date=November 25, 2023|title=Catholic order, New Lenox school pay $2 million over accusation ex-principal raped a student|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2023/11/24/23970149/augustinian-catholic-order-clergy-sex-abuse-richard-mcgrath-providence-high-school-saint-rita|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Herguth|first=Robert|date=May 1, 2025|title=Accuser who settled $2 million child sex abuse lawsuit against the Catholic church dies at 43|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/the-watchdogs/2025/05/01/robert-krankvich-providence-catholic-high-school-new-lenox-richard-mcgrath-sex-abuse-augustinian|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref><ref name="The Jerusalem Post 2025">{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=New pope Leo XIV faces scrutiny over past handling of clergy‑abuse cases|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-853274|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref> &nbsp;Site na 2013 ruo 2014, Prevost jèrè ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ọzụzụ na Convent nke St. Augustine na Chicago na dị ka onye kansụl mbụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel.<ref name="Vatican News 2025" /> == Bishọp nke Chiclayo (2014-2023) == [[Faịlụ:Santa_María_Catedral_-_Chiclayo.jpg|thumb|[[Chiclayo]]" id="mwAZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St. Mary's Cathedral, Chiclayo">Katidral St. Mary dị na Chiclayo, Peru, ebe Prevost jere ozi dị ka bishọp site na 2015 ruo 2023]] Na Nọvemba 3, 2014, Popu Francis họpụtara Prevost dị ka onye nchịkwa nke Diocese nke Chiclayo na Bishọp nke Sufar. A raara ya nye na Disemba 12, 2014, na St. Mary's Cathedral na Chiclayo, site n'aka Achịbishọp James Green, onye nnọchi anya ndịozi na Peru.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 17, 2015|title=Una autoridad debe apartarse de la corrupción, el egoísmo y de enriquecerse a sí mismo|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/189262-una-autoridad-debe-apartarse-de-la-corrupcion-el-egoismo-y-de-enriquecerse-a-si-mismo/|accessdate=November 21, 2020|work=[[La República]]|language=es}}</ref>   Na Septemba 26, 2015, a họpụtara ya dịka bishọp nke Chiclayo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Pope Leo XIV: Robert Prevost, from Peru missionary to first American pontiff|url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250508-pope-leo-xiv-profile-robert-prevost-from-peru-missionary-to-first-american-pontiff|accessdate=May 8, 2025|publisher=France 24|archivedate=May 8, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508180200/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250508-pope-leo-xiv-profile-robert-prevost-from-peru-missionary-to-first-american-pontiff}}</ref> .<ref name="GlobalRoute" /> Na ọnwa Julaị 13, nke afọ 2019, a họpụtara Prevost ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Congregation maja ndị Clergy, na Eprel 15, 2020, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkwa nke Callao. N'ime Nzukọ Episcopal nke Peru, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kansụl na-adịgide adịgide (2018-2020) ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche nke Commission for Education and Culture n'afọ 2019, na-enyekwa aka na Caritas Peru. <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=In-depth: A look at the man who has become Leo XIV|url=https://aleteia.org/2025/05/08/in-depth-a-look-at-the-man-who-has-become-leo-xiv|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Aleteia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Wells|first=Ione|date=May 9, 2025|title=Peru celebrates Pope Leo XIV as one of their own|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewdl4e57v7o|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=BBC News}}</ref> Prevost nwere ndị na-ege ntị na Popu Francis na Machị 1, n'afo 2021, na-akpali ịkọ nkọ banyere ọrụ ọhụrụ na Chicago ma ọ bụ Rome. <ref>{{Cite news|date=March 6, 2021|title=Curial speculation follows papal meetings with bishops|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/246724/curial-speculation-follows-papal-meetings-with-bishops|accessdate=May 31, 2021}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Bishop_of_Chiclayo_Robert_Prevost_on_extreme_poverty_in_the_region_(2018).webm|thumb|Prevost dị ka Bishọp nke Chiclayo na 2018, na-ekwu maka oke ịda ogbenye na mpaghara ahụ (n'asụsụ Spanish) ]] Site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya, Prevost katọrọ ụfọdụ ọnọdụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ekpe na Peru, na-emegide òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọ ime ka afọ ime, euthanasia, ma ọ bụ ntọhapụ nke ndị nwere njikọ na Shining Path (ọ kwadoro mkpọsa 2018 nke ndị bishọp Peruvian megide ịgbaghara ndị bụbu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu), ka ọ na-akwado ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi. O gosikwara ịdị n'otu na ndị Venezuelan na-akwaga na Peru, na-ewere ha dị ka ndị na-enweghị isi nke ''Chavismo'' . <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Antes de papa, tuitero: los últimos mensajes de Roberto Prevost en X, con fuertes críticas a Trump|url=https://www.cronista.com/internacionales/antes-de-papa-tuitero-los-ultimos-mensajes-de-roberto-prevost-en-x-con-fuertes-criticas-a-trump/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=El Cronista|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 9, 2025|title=El mensaje que envió Robert Prevost a Venezuela|url=https://www.elnacional.com/venezuela/el-mensaje-que-envio-robert-prevost-a-venezuela-antes-de-ser-papa/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=El Nacional|language=es}}</ref> N'oge ngagharị iwe ndị Peruvian na 2022-2023 iji kwado onye bụbu onye isi ala Pedro Castillo, Prevost kwuru, sị: "Ọnwụ n'oge ngaezide ahụ na-akpata m nnukwu mwute na ihe mgbu ... M rịọrọ ka m nọrọ na Peru; Ọbụna m rịọrọ Nna Nsọ ahụ. "<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=La vida peruana de León XIV en cinco escenas|url=https://rpp.pe/mundo/actualidad/la-vida-peruana-de-leon-xiv-en-cinco-escenas-noticia-1633445?ref=rpp|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=RPP|language=es}}</ref> == Dicastery maka ndị bishọp na nkwalite ka ọ bụrụ kadinal (2023-2025) == N'onws Jenụwarị 30, 2023, Popu Francis họpụtara Prevost prefect nke Dicastery form màkà Bishops na utu aha achịbishọp-bishọbishọm emeritus nke Chiclayo. <ref>{{Cite news|date=January 30, 2023|title=Pope Francis names Chicago native head of Vatican bishops' department|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/pope-francis-names-bishop-robert-prevost-to-head-of-vatican-bishops-department|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The Pillar]]}}</ref> Na Septemba 30, n'ọnwa 2023, e mere ya ka ọ bụrụ kadinal nwere ọkwa kadinal-dikọn ma nye ya utu aha Santa Monica degli Agostiniani . Dị ka onye isi, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịtụle na ịtụ aro ndị na-achọ ịbụ ndị bishọp n'ụwa niile, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ime Chọọchị.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 30, 2025|title=U.S. cardinal's résumé, demeanor land him on 'papabile' lists|url=https://angelusnews.com/news/vatican/cardinals-prevost/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=Angelus}}</ref> N'ọrụ a, ọ tụrụ aro ka ewepụ Joseph Strickland n'ọfịs ya dị ka bishọp nke Diocese nke Tyler, Texas, na Nọvemba 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Who will be the next pope? We profile the conclave – from Arborelius to Zuppi|url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/features/next-pope-papabile/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Tablet|language=en|archivedate=May 2, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502192530/https://www.thetablet.co.uk/features/next-pope-papabile/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pope Francis meets to discuss Strickland resignation|url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/pope-francis-meets-to-discuss-strickland|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Pillar|language=en}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 6, 2025, Popu Francis buliri ya elu ka ọ bụrụ kadinal-Bishọp, na-enye ya dịka bishọp nke Suburbicarian Diocese nke Albano. <ref>{{Cite web|date=February 6, 2025|title=College of Cardinals: Pope extends terms of dean and vice-dean|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-02/college-of-cardinals-pope-extends-terms-of-dean-and-vice-dean.html|accessdate=February 26, 2025|work=[[Vatican News]]|publisher=[[Dicastery for Communication]]}}</ref> Prevost na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Latin American na Caribbean Episcopal Council, ebe ọ sonyere na nzukọ ma mee ememe Mas na Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, na Mee 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ortiz Figueroa|first=Ariana|date=May 8, 2025|title=El papa León XIV estuvo en Puerto Rico en el 2023|url=https://www.telemundo31.com/especiales/religion-y-espiritualidad/el-papa-leon-xiv-estuvo-en-puerto-rico-en-el-2023/2347225/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Telemundo|language=es}}</ref> == Popu (2025-dị ugbu a) == [[Faịlụ:Pope_Leo_XIV_Waving.jpg|thumb|Popu Leo nke iri na anọ na-eju ndị mmadụ gbakọtara na St. Peter's Square na ngosipụta ihu ọha mbụ ya dị ka popu.]] [[Faịlụ:Coat of arms of Leone XIV.svg|thumb]] Tupu Nzukọ ndị popu nke afọ 2025, a na-ewere Prevost dị ka ịnyịnya gbara ọchịchịrị ma e jiri ya tụnyere ''papabili'' a ma ama karị, <ref name="Maddox & Gooch 2025">{{Cite web|author=Maddox|first=David|date=May 7, 2025|title=Who could be the new Pope? The cardinals in the running ahead of the Conclave|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/papal-conclave-cardinals-new-pope-candidates-b2746175.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250507194344/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/papal-conclave-cardinals-new-pope-candidates-b2746175.html|archivedate=May 7, 2025|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Independent}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Nel conclave il peso degli americani, Dolan 'pope maker' – Dall'addio a Francesco al nuovo Papa|url=https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/speciali/dalladdio-a-francesco-al-nuovo-papa/2025/05/08/nel-conclave-il-peso-degli-americani-dolan-pope-maker_df58b4dc-fca1-4900-a4bc-f8c9653ed022.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Agenzia ANSA|language=it}}</ref> ọ bụ ezie na a chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye ya na Popu Francis jikọrọ aka na onye nwere ike imebi.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Bedigan|first=Mike|date=May 8, 2025|title=Meet Leo XIV: The first American pope no one expected|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/new-pope-leo-xiv-cardinal-robert-prevost-b2747492.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Independent}}</ref> A na-eche na ọ bụ nwa amaala America bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala.<ref name="Maddox & Gooch 2025" /> Ndị na-akwado ya kwuru na ọ na-anọchite anya "etiti ụzọ dị ùgwù". <ref name="Rich 2025">{{Cite news|author=Rich|first=Motoko|date=May 2, 2025|title=There's Never Been a Pope From the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/02/world/americas/pope-candidate-cardinal-robert-francis-prevost.html|accessdate=May 6, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Popu Francis họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nke Dicastery for Bishops na onye isi oche nke Pontifical Commission for Latin America na 2023, n'otu afọ ahụ ka e mere ya kadinal. Ọrụ ndị a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-achọ ịbụ popu <ref name="NCR 2025">{{Cite web|author=White|first=Christopher|date=April 30, 2025|title=The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509061128/https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|archivedate=May 9, 2025|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 2, 2025|title=Who will be pope? Meet some possible contenders|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/who-will-be-pope-meet-some-possible-contenders|accessdate=May 3, 2025|work=[[PBS News Hour]]|archivedate=May 3, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503001025/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/who-will-be-pope-meet-some-possible-contenders}}</ref> == Echiche == === Iwu Chọọchị === Na Mee 2023, Prevost kwụrụ na ndị ị̀sị̀ bishọp kwesịrị ibute okwukwe ụzọ karịa nchịkwa. Ihe mbụ a na-ebute ụzọ bụ "ịkpọsa ịma mma nke okwukwe, ịma mma na ọṅụ nke ịmara Jizọs".<ref name="Tornielli 2023">{{Cite web|url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/en/news/2023-05/ing-019/the-bishop-is-a-pastor-not-a-manager.html|title=The bishop is a pastor not a manager|date=May 12, 2023|author=Tornielli|first=Andrea|work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]]|accessdate=May 8, 2025}}</ref> Ozị́ mbụ ya dị ka popu mesiri ike ekele udo nke Jizọs bilitere "onye nyere ndụ ya maka ìgwè atụrụ Chineke", na-enye "udo na-enweghị ihe agha na nke na-enweghị ngwá agha". O kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịga n'ihu na ngọzi nke Pope Francis: "Chineke na-elekọta gị, Chineke hụrụ gị niile n'anya, ihe ọjọọ agaghị emeri! Anyị niile nọ n'aka Chineke. "<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2025|title=Leone XIV è il nuovo Papa: pace per il mondo, disarmata e umile|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/it/papa/news/2025-05/nuovo-papa.html|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Vatican News|language=it|archivedate=May 9, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509061039/https://www.vaticannews.va/it/papa/news/2025-05/nuovo-papa.html}}</ref> ==== Ọrịa na-emetụta ==== Prevost bụ onye nkwado siri ike nkè synodality, otú n'ime ihe nketa nke Pope Francis. Ọ na-ahụ na ntinye aka na ibu ọrụ nkè ndị niile kwere ekwe nwèrè ike idozi esemokwu na Chọọchị.<ref name="White 2025">{{Cite news|author=White|first=Christopher|title=The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=National Catholic Reporter|date=April 30, 2025|language=en}}</ref> O nwere okwukwe na "Mmụọ Nsọ na-akpali anyị imezigharị".  O kwuru na a na-akpọ ndị niile kwere ekwe ka ha nwee nnukwu ibu ọrụ nke ibi ndụ nke m na-akpọ àgwà ọhụrụ", nkè bụ "ịge ntị nke mbụ na Mmụọ Nsọ, ihe Ọ na-arịọ maka ndị Chọọchị".<ref name="Tornielli 2023" /> ==== Ụmụ nwanyị ==== Prevost na-emegide nhọpụta ụmụ nwaanyị na diakonate, na-ekwu na ọ "adịghị edozi nsogbu" ma nwee ike ịmepụta nsogbụ ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mares|first=Courtney|date=October 26, 2023|title=Cardinal at Synod on Synodality: 'Clericalizing Women' Will Not Solve Problems|url=https://www.ncregister.com/cna/cardinal-at-synod-on-synodality-clericalizing-women-will-not-solve-problems|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=New Catholic Register}}</ref> N'ikwu okwu banyere nhọpụta Popu Francis họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị atọ n'afọ 2023 dị ka ndị òtù Dicastery màkà Bishops, nkè ọ na-eduzi, o kwuru na échìchè ha na ndị otu ndị ọzọ na-agwakọta ma nwee ike iwebata echiche ọhụrụ bara uru.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tornielli|first=Andrea|date=May 4, 2023|title=Archbishop Prevost: 'The bishop is a pastor, not a manager'|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-05/archbishop-prevost-the-bishop-is-a-pastor-not-a-manager.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Vatican News]]}}</ref> === Okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === A na-ahụ Prevost dị ka onye na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị nro mà ọ bụ onye nọ n'etiti.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Livingstone|first=Helen|date=May 9, 2025|title=New pope's brother says he is 'middle of the road' – as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/may/08/new-pope-conclave-vatican-white-black-smoke-papacy-catholic-cardinals?filterKeyEvents=false|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=The Guardian}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025, akwụkwọ akụkọ Itali bụ {{Lang|it|la Repubblica}} kwùrù na Prevost bụ onye "na-achị ụwa" mà "ndị na-agbaso omenala na ndị na-aga n'ihu na-enwe mmasị" n'ime Chọọchị ahụ.<ref name="week">{{Cite news|author=Aitken|first=Peter|date=May 8, 2025|title=What New Pope Leo XIV Has Said About LGBTQ+ Issues|url=https://www.newsweek.com/what-pope-leo-said-lgbtq-issues-2069889|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[News Week]]}}</ref> Prevost na-emegide euthanasia, ite ime, nà ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2025|title=Cardenal Prevost en Xn antes de ser papa: apoyo a inmigrantes y críticas recientes a Vance|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2025/05/08/cardenal-prevost-en-xn-antes-de-ser-papa-apoyo-a-inmigrantes-y-criticas-recientes-a-vance/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|language=es}}</ref> Ọ kwadoro Ndị Venezuelan gbàrà ọsọ ndụ na Peru n'oge ọ nọ na Chiclayo.<ref name="McElwee 2025">{{Cite news|author=McElwee|first=Joshua|date=May 8, 2025|title=Prevost, first U.S. pope, supported Francis and shunned spotlight|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/prevost-first-us-pope-supported-francis-shunned-spotlight-2025-05-08/|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Robert Prevost, cardenal de EE.UU. con nacionalidad peruana, es el nuevo Papa de la Iglesia católica con el nombre León XIV|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/cpqejezdgl7o|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=BBC Mundo|date=May 8, 2025}}</ref> A maara Prevost dị kà onye dị nso na Blase Cupich, <ref>{{Cite web|author=Grimaldi|first=James V.|date=May 8, 2025|title=The pope from Chicago backed Pope Francis' major church reforms|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/habemus-papam-chicago-born-cardinal-robert-prevost-takes-name-leo-xiv|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=National Catholic Reporter}}</ref> Achịbishọp nkè Chicago onye a na-ewere dị kà kadinal Amerika kachasị ewepụ n'ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Trump. <ref>{{Cite news|date=May 9, 2025|title=Matematico, teologo ma pure missionario e prete di strada|url=https://www.pressreader.com/switzerland/corriere-del-ticino-909k/20250509/281530821909616|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=[[Corriere del Ticino]]|language=it}}</ref> ==== LGBTQ ==== N'ọnwa Eprel 2016, Prevost megidere itinye "Echiche nwoke na nwanyị" na usoro agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke Peruvian, na-ekwu na ọ na-akwalite "ndị nwoke na nwanyị na-adịghị adị". <ref name="Rich 2025" /> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Fernandez|first=Fernando|date=April 12, 2016|title=Chiclayo: Obispo Prévost en contra de ideología de género|url=https://diariocorreo.pe/edicion/lambayeque/chiclayo-obispo-prevost-en-contra-de-ideologia-de-genero-715608/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=Diario Correo|language=es}}</ref> N'afọ 2012, ọ katọrọ ọmịiko ọdịbendị a ma ama màkà "Ụdị ndụ nwoke idina nwoke" na ezinụlọ ndị nwoke idina nwaanyị.<ref name="Rich2025">{{Cite news|author=Rich|first=Motoko|date=May 2, 2025|title=There's Never Been a Pope From the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/02/world/americas/pope-candidate-cardinal-robert-francis-prevost.html|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Prevost kwupụtara nchegbu banyere "ọmịiko màkà nkwenkwe nà omume ndị na-emegide ozioma" ma ọ kwadoghị ma ọ bụ jụ arịrịọ Fiducia, nkwupụta ozizi gbasara ngọzi màkà ndị mmadụ na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị. O kwuru na nzukọ ndị bishọp nke mba kwesịrị "ịkọwa mà tinye ntụziaka ndị dị otú ahụ n'ọrụ n'ọnọdụ mpaghara hà, n'ihi ọdịiche ọdịbendị".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Morwood|first=Maddy|date=May 8, 2025|title=Live: American Robert Francis Prevost elected pope and will be known as Pope Leo XIV|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-09/papal-conclave-live-updates-catholic-church-elects-next-pope/105238028|accessdate=May 9, 2025|work=ABC News}}</ref> ==== Mgbanwe ihu igwe ==== Prevost akwadowo màkà ime ìhè siri ike nkè Chọọchị megide Mgbanwe ihu igwe, ekwuru na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe nkè ọnwa Nọvemba 2024 na "nchịkwa n'elu okike" ekwesịghị ịbụ "mmegbu". === Nkwurịta okwu na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta === N'ajụjụ ọnụ May 2023, Prevost kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkpachara ányá na ibu ọrụ n'iji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji gbochie "ịkwalite nkewa na esemokwu" na ímé "mmebi na oriri nke Chọọchị". <ref name="Tornielli 2023" /> Dị ka Christopher White, onyé nnọchi ányá Vatican nkè National Catholic Reporter, si kwuo, echiche a kwekọrọ n'àgwà ya ikwu okwu "n'iji nlezianya na nnukwu mkparịta ụka" na "nnukwu mkpebi siri ike na nghọta".<ref name="White 2025" /> == Ndụ onwe onye == Nne Prevost, Mildred, nwụrụ na June 18, 1990, nna ya, Louis, sochiri na November 8, 1997.<ref name="Chicago Tribune 1990" /> Prevost gakwuuru ụmụnne ya banyere áhà popu ya n'uhuruchi tupu nzukọ ahụ.<ref name="Griffin 2025" /> Na mgbakwunye na Bekee ya, ọ na-asụkwa Spanish, Italian, French, na Portuguese nke ọma, ma nwee íke ịgụ Latin na German.<ref name="NCR 2025">{{Cite web|author=White|first=Christopher|date=April 30, 2025|title=The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509061128/https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian|archivedate=May 9, 2025|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]}}</ref> Prevost bụ onye na-egwu tenis. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kent|first=Lauren|date=May 8, 2025|title=10 things to know about Robert Prevost, who is now Pope Leo XIV|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/08/world/pope-leo-xiv-robert-prevost-wwk-intl-latam|accessdate=May 9, 2025|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-akwado Chicago White Sox nkè Major League Baseball, na-aga egwuregwu ụlọ White Sox n'oge 2005 World Series, na otù egwuregwu basketball kọleji ụmụ nwoke Villanova Wildcats. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Washburn|first=Kaitlin|date=May 8, 2025|title=Chicago high school cheers White Sox fan Pope Leo XIV — 'He's one of us'|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/religion/2025/05/08/pope-leo-xiv-robert-prevost-st-rita-high-school-chicago|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Lutz|first=BJ|date=May 8, 2025|title=Brother answers burning question: Is Pope Leo XIV a Chicago White Sox or Cubs fan?|url=https://wgntv.com/news/pope-leo/robert-prevost-pope-leo-xiv-chicago-cubs-sox/|accessdate=May 9, 2025|publisher=[[WGN-TV]]}}</ref> Mgbe ọ bi na Peru, ọ ghọrọ onyé na-akwado Alianza Lima, otu n'ime ndị otu [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] a ma ama na Peru.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Pineda|first=Luis|date=May 8, 2025|title=Alianza Lima, Universitario o Juan Aurich: Periodista que conoció al Papa Robert Prevost revela hincha de qué equipo es|url=https://larepublica.pe/deportes/2025/05/08/alianza-lima-universitario-o-juan-aurich-periodista-que-conocio-al-papa-robert-prevost-revela-hincha-de-que-equipo-es-683656|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250509104253/https://larepublica.pe/deportes/2025/05/08/alianza-lima-universitario-o-juan-aurich-periodista-que-conocio-al-papa-robert-prevost-revela-hincha-de-que-equipo-es-683656|archivedate=May 9, 2025|accessdate=May 8, 2025|work=La República|language=es}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ndị kadinal nke Francis guzobere * Ndepụta nke ndị popu site na mba * Popu Leo (disambiguation) * Akwụkwọ Popu Leo nke Iri na Anọ == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Leo 14}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]] [[Otú:Pope]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7rrm09zn6hn8qfvwe2l5v3alp13aht1 Monica Chibita 0 60608 214784 209501 2025-06-16T20:59:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 214784 wikitext text/x-wiki A mụrụ Chibita na Uganda na 1963.[1] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts in Education na Mahadum Makerere. O nwetara Master of Arts na Journalism na Mahadum Iowa. O jikwa Dọkịta nke akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma na nzikọrịta ozi na Mahadum South Africa dị na Pretoria. [2] == Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Chibita na Uganda na 1963.[1] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts in Education na Mahadum Makerere. Ọ nwetara Master of Arts na Journalism na Mahadum Iowa. O jikwa Dọkịta nke akwụkwọ ozi na nkà ihe ọmụma na nzikọrịta ozi na Mahadum South Africa dị na Pretoria. [2] == Ọrụ == Chibita sonyeere Uganda Christian University (UCU) na 2012 site na ngalaba nke Journalism, Media and Communication na Mahadum Makerere n'ọkwa onye enyemaka Prọfesọ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Nkwukọrịta Mass na UCU. [1] [2] N'ime afọ isii sochirinụ, ọ zụlitere ngalaba ahụ na ngalaba nke Journalism, Media and Communication (FJMC). [3] N'ime usoro nke ịmepụta ngalaba ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba, e mere mgbanwe ndị a: (a) ịnyegharị Ngalaba Nkwukọrịta Mass n'ime Department of Journalism and Media Studies (b) ịmepụta Ngalaba Nkwukọrịta Ozi (c) na-ewe ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ, gụnyere ọkwa PhD ise ọhụrụ.[1]. N'ọnwa Mee 2019, UCU buliri Chibita n'ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke, iji kwado ọrụ ya. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web|title=UCU Promotes Chibita To Full Professor|date=24 May 2019|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1500840/ucu-elevates-chibita-professor|accessdate=24 May 2019|first=John|author=Semakula}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSemakula2019">Semakula, John (24 May 2019). [https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1500840/ucu-elevates-chibita-professor "UCU Promotes Chibita To Full Professor"]. ''[[New Vision]]''. kampala<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> N'ọnwa Mee 2020, ''UK'' top Journalism Board họpụtara Chibita ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke bọọdụ ahụ wee bụrụ nwanyị ojii nke abụọ ịbanye na bọọdụ ahụ. Ọ bụkwa Prọfesọ nke abụọ nke akụkọ na Uganda, mgbe Prọfesụ Goretti Linda Nassanga nke Mahadum Makerere gasịrị. == Ezinụlọ == Chibita lụrụ Justice Mike J. Chibita, onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Uganda . <ref name="1R">{{Cite web|date=24 May 2019|accessdate=24 May 2019|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/ucu-promotes-dr-monica-chibita-to-rank-of-full-professor/|title=UCU promotes Dr. Monica Chibita to rank of full professor}}</ref><ref name="5R">{{Cite web|title=Who is Chibita, The New DPP?|url=https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/2466686-1948392-format-xhtml-3aogoiz/index.html|date=15 August 2013|accessdate=24 May 2019|author=Anthony Wesaka|archivedate=24 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524215122/https://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/2466686-1948392-format-xhtml-3aogoiz/index.html}}</ref> Ha bụ nne na nna nwere ụmụ ise, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na ụmụ nwoke atọ.<ref name="6R">{{Cite web|url=https://campusbee.ug/lifestyle/meet-the-brilliant-maria-chibita-from-ucu/|title=Meet the brilliant, enterprising Maria Chibita from UCU|publisher=Campus Bee Uganda|date=6 April 2016|accessdate=24 May 2019|author=Campus Bee}}</ref><ref name="1R" /> == Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle == Chibita bụ onye isi oche nke ndị nduzi nke New Vision Printing and Publishing Company, onye na-ebipụta New Vision, akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke Ugandan, asụsụ Bekee, African Centre for Media Excellence na World Vision Uganda . <ref name="2R">{{Cite web|accessdate=24 May 2019|url=http://ucu.ac.ug/staff/prof-monica-balya-chibita|year=2019|title=Profile of Professor Monica Balya Chibita: Dean, Faculty of Journalism, Media and Communication at Uganda Christian University|publisher=Uganda Christian University|archivedate=24 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524193111/http://ucu.ac.ug/staff/prof-monica-balya-chibita}}</ref><ref name="4R"/> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2015, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu World Vision International, na-anọchite anya Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Somalia, Burundi, Sudan na South Sudan.<ref name="7R">{{Cite web|date=26 November 2015|url=https://www.wvi.org/uganda/article/dr-monica-chibita-joins-world-vision-international-board|title=Dr. Monica Chibita joins the World Vision international board|publisher=[[World Vision]]|accessdate=24 May 2019|author=World Vision}}</ref> == Onye edemede agụmakwụkwọ == Site na ndụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, o nyela aka nke ukwuu na nkuzi nke nkwurịta okwu ọkachasị akwụkwọ akụkọ site na nyocha ya na n'okpuru ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya. Redio na Africa: ọha, ọdịbendị, obodo. Nke a bụ akwụkwọ o dere na nchịkọta edemede ya gbasara ọrụ dị iche iche nke redio na Bekee, Portuguese na Francophone Africa. Ụfọdụ edemede na-atụle akụkọ ihe mere eme nke redio na ọrụ ya na ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ndị dị ka Angola na South Africa.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Gunner|first=Liz|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/299/edited_volume/book/50568|title=Radio in Africa: Publics, cultures, communities|date=2012|publisher=Wits University Press|isbn=978-1-86814-705-2}}</ref> * Digital Activism na Uganda. Nke a bụ isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ akpọrọ Digital Activism in the Social Media Era ma ọ na-achọpụta mmepe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrụ dijitalụ na Uganda na-elekwasị anya n'oge akụkọ ihe mere anya atọ metụtara ọchịchị mba ahụ. * Iwu mgbasa ozi, iwu asụsụ na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Uganda. Nke a bụ isiokwu dị na Journal of African Media Studies nke na-enyocha njikọ dị n'etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, iwu na iwu mgbasa ozi, na itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chibita|first=Monica B.|date=2009-05-01|title=The politics of broadcasting, language policy and democracy in Uganda|url=https://intellectdiscover.com/content/journals/10.1386/jams.1.2.295_1|journal=Journal of African Media Studies|language=en|volume=1|issue=2|pages=295–307|doi=10.1386/jams.1.2.295_1|issn=2040-199X}}</ref> * Ndị uwe ojii na-ewu ewu na mgbasa ozi n'Africa bụ isi akwụkwọ nke Routledge bipụtara ma ọ na-atụle ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ịkwalite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.<ref>{{Cite book|date=2010-10-04|chapter=Policing popular media in Africa|chapterurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203843260-28/policing-popular-media-africa-monica-chibita|title=Popular Media, Democracy and Development in Africa|language=en|pages=285–297|doi=10.4324/9780203843260|author=MONICA B. CHIBITA|isbn=9781136911613|editor=Wasserman}}</ref> * Nkwupụta: asụsụ, nhazi na ụlọ ọrụ: imeziwanye mgbasa ozi dị iche iche n'Africa site na iji asụsụ ụmụ amaala. Nke a bụ isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ Ọ na-enyocha ọrụ asụsụ na-arụ na mgbasa ozi dị ka ngalaba ọha na eze dị mkpa ruo n'ókè asụsụ ndị mmadụ na-eji na mgbasa ozi na-ekpebi ohere ha nwere ịnụ. * Mgbasa ozi asụsụ ụmụ amaala na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Uganda. Nke a bụ isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke na-akọwa ọganihu dị ukwuu na nha mmemme n'asụsụ ụmụ amaala site na mgbasa ozi dịka ọtụtụ ndị nwe mgbasa ozi ghọtara mkpa ọ dị ịbụ ihe dị ịrịba ama nye ndị na-ege ntị n'ógbè ahụ. * Nnyocha nke mba dị iche iche nke Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24). Ihe odide a na-atụle usoro atọ dị n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ nkwurịta okwu ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke bụ enweghị ọdịiche dị iche iche, ntụkwasị obi, na ịdị irè.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Croucher|first=Stephen M.|date=2019-07-03|title=A multi-national validity analysis of the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24)|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602783|journal=[[Annals of the International Communication Association]]|volume=43|issue=3|pages=193–209|doi=10.1080/23808985.2019.1602783|issn=2380-8985}}</ref> * Isi iyi nke ndị na-eto eto nke Uganda, nkọwa na nyocha nke ọdịnaya mmekọahụ na mmemme mgbasa ozi ntụrụndụ. Nnyocha a chọrọ ịchọpụta mgbasa ozi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Ugandan gosipụtara ọdịnaya mmekọahụ, otu ha si ghọta ya ma nyochaa ọdịnaya ahụ na otu ha si jiri mmetụta ya tụnyere nke ndị nne na nna, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ okpukpe. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Miller|first=Ann Neville|date=2016-11-01|title=Ugandan adolescents' sources, interpretation and evaluation of sexual content in entertainment media programming|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2016.1217840|journal=Sex Education|volume=16|issue=6|pages=707–720|doi=10.1080/14681811.2016.1217840|issn=1468-1811}}</ref> * Ikpuchi ịkwaga - n'Africa na Europe: nsonaazụ sitere na nyocha nke mba 11. Nke a bụ nyocha nnwale nke na-eme iji wepụ mkparịta ụka ahụ site n'inyocha ma mee ka akụkọ dị na mba ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ. Nnyocha ahụ lekwasịrị anya na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi banyere ịkwaga site na Africa gaa Europe. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Fengler|first=Susanne|date=2022-01-02|title=Covering Migration—in Africa and Europe: Results from a Comparative Analysis of 11 Countries|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1792333|journal=Journalism Practice|volume=16|issue=1|pages=140–160|doi=10.1080/17512786.2020.1792333|issn=1751-2786}}</ref> * Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị nne na nna na-eji mgbasa ozi na-eto eto eme ihe na àgwà mmekọahụ na omume ndị na-etolite na Uganda.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Miller|first=Ann Neville|date=2018-04-03|title=The Relationship Between Parental Mediation of Adolescent Media Use and Ugandan Adolescents' Sexual Attitudes and Behavior|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2017.1354788|journal=Howard Journal of Communications|volume=29|issue=2|pages=165–178|doi=10.1080/10646175.2017.1354788|issn=1064-6175}}</ref> * Njikọ dị n'etiti ndị na-eto eto Ugandan na-ekiri ụdị telivishọn ụfọdụ na nkwenkwe na omume metụtara mmekọahụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Miller|first=Ann Neville|date=2016-04-02|title=The association between Ugandan adolescents' viewing of specific television genres and sex-related normative beliefs and behaviours|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2016.1187187|journal=Communicatio|volume=42|issue=2|pages=221–237|doi=10.1080/02500167.2016.1187187|issn=0250-0167}}</ref> * Nnyocha nke ịdị irè nke ọtụtụ mba nke ogo ikike nkwurịta okwu a na-ahụ n'onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Croucher|first=Stephen M.|date=2020-01-02|title=A multi-national validity analysis of the self-perceived communication competence scale|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2019.1569250|journal=Journal of International and Intercultural Communication|volume=13|issue=1|pages=1–12|doi=10.1080/17513057.2019.1569250|issn=1751-3057}}</ref> == Hụkwa == == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 63misme2pgon0uakljnsc9biwxgls9q Asụsụ Wudu 0 61330 214832 213971 2025-06-17T08:39:14Z Ozims Divine 24949 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1282508753|Wudu language]]" 214832 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Wudu |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |A mụrụ ya&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Togo]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Ógbè | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |N'akụkụ [[Atakpamé]], Amou Prefecture, Plateaux Region[[Plateaux Region, Togo|Ógbè Plateaux]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala</div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |2,500 (2019)<ref name="e25">[https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/wud Wudu] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (25th ed., 2022) <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg|link=Paywall|alt=Closed access icon|14x14px|closed access publication – behind paywall]]</span></ref>&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><span class="wrap">[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]</span></div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Niger-Congo]] * [[Atlantic-Congo]] ** [[Volta-Congo]] *** [[Kwa languages|Kwa]] **** [[Gbe languages|Gbe]] ***** '''Wudu''' </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;" |Koodu asụsụ |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-3]]</span> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[[iso639-3:wud|wud]]</code> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">[[Linguist List|Ndepụta Asụsụ]]</div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200101010101/http://multitree.org/codes/wud wud]</code> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |''[[Glottolog]]'' | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/wudu1238 wudu1238]</code> |} '''Wudu''' bụ asụsụ a na-asụ na [[Togo|mba Togo]]. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke asụsụ na-aga n'ihu nke na-agụnye [[Asụsụ Ewe|Ewe]] na Gen. == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} tltkx8xq73kotjq1nv9oq7lw92oq20r Event:Sandbox/IG African indigenous music 1728 61423 214826 2025-06-17T04:25:02Z Sylvaline39 15355 Created an event 214826 wikitext text/x-wiki Overview Translating African indigenous music from English to Igbo. Timeline Date: 27th June 2025 Time: 5pm Venue: Zoom rdycdpfsuf1yjg0oyq0khmvl133elea Ngbee 0 61424 214833 2025-06-17T08:51:16Z Ozims Divine 24949 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1227845658|Ngbee language]]" 214833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=Ngbee|nativename=''Lingbee''|region=|states=[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]|extinct=By the 1960s|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]|fam3=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]]|fam4=[[Bantoid languages|Bantoid]]|fam5=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]]|fam6=[[Boan languages|Boan]]|fam7=Bomokandian|fam8=[[Ngendan languages|Ngbele–Ngenda]]|iso3=jgb}} '''Ngbee''' bụ Asụsụ mba Bantu na-adịghi zi adị nke a na-ejighị n'aka. Guthrie e kwenyere n'ìgwè Nyali, Ethnologue kewara ya dị ka [[Asụsụ Nyali]]. ''Glottolog'' na-etinye ya nso n'Asụsụ Ngendan. == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} 4zddhrqigz4txe2r2af41j2kyd505a0 Event:African indigenous music/IG Wikidata Label and Description Translation 1728 61425 214859 2025-06-17T10:53:54Z Sylvaline39 15355 Created an Event page 214859 wikitext text/x-wiki == African indigenous music: IG Wikidata Label and Description Translation == [[Faịlụ:IG Wikidata Project flyer.png|thumb|258x258px|IG Wikidata labels and descriptions translation]] === Project Overview: === This project aims to translate Wikidata labels and descriptions of African indigenous music from English to Igbo, enhancing accessibility and visibility of African cultural heritage on Wikimedia projects. By focusing on African traditional music, we will: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Improve Igbo-language representation in structured data. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Preserve and promote African musical heritage in the digital space. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Empower women through digital literacy training in Wikidata editing. ===== Activities: ===== '''Pre-Project Research'''- Compile a list of Wikidata items on indigenous African music (instruments, artists, genres). '''Onsite Training Workshop-''' Introduction to Wikidata, translation best practices, and digital literacy. '''Online Follow-up Session -''' Follow-up on participants and walk them through on the previous training and also respond to any follow-up questions they might have. '''Post-Workshop Engagement''' Evaluate and review of participants' contributions '''How you can participate''' click on the link below 👇to join our program dashboard https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikidata/African_Indigenonus_Music Project Timeline Date: 27th June 2025 Time: 5:00pm Venue: Zoom In person session Date: 6th July 2025 Time: 2:00pm Venue: Sugar Vill Hotel. az8e7eki0vgybhmygwnuqshmjmhkx27 Asụsụ Sokna 0 61426 214860 2025-06-17T11:04:57Z Ozims Divine 24949 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214819753|Sokna language]]" 214860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=Sokna|nativename=''Tasuknit''|states=[[Libya]]|region=[[Fezzan]]|extinct=?|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Berber languages|Berber]]|fam3=[[Eastern Berber languages|Eastern]]|fam4=[[Eastern Berber languages|Awjila–Sokna]]|iso3=swn}} '''Sokna''' (nke a na-akpọkwa ''Sawknah'', ''Sukna''; aha nna: '''Tasuknit''') <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://salvadorjafer.net/linguasfera/1Afroasiatic/10Tamazic/lingtamazic.htm|title=Linguasfera: Tamazic (Berber)|language=ca|work=Llengües, Literatures i Cultures del Món, [LLCM]|accessdate=2015-10-27}}</ref> bụ asụsụ a na-eche na ọ dịghị zi adị nke a na-asụ mba Sokna (''Isuknan'') na mba Fuqaha dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Fezzan na Libya. Dị ka Václav Blažek si kwuo (1999), a na-asụ kwa Sokna na oasis nke Tmassa.<ref>{{Cite book|authorlink=Václav Blažek|first=Václav|author=Blažek|title=Numerals: Comparative-etymological Analyses of Numeral Systems and Their Implications : Saharan, Nubian, Egyptian, Berber, Kartvelian, Uralic, Altaic and Indo-European Languages|series=Spisy Masarykovy univerzity v Brně, Filozofická fakulta|date=1999|isbn=9788021020702}}</ref> Ihe kachasị ukwuu na nke na-adịbeghị anya na ya bụ Sarnelli (1924) <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sarnelli|first=Tommaso|year=1924–1925|title=Il dialetto berbero di Sokna: Materiali lessicali, testi manoscritti in caratteri arabi, con trascrizione e traduzione|journal=Supplemento All'Africa Italiana}}</ref> maka Sokna na Paradisi (1963) <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Paradisi|first=Umberto|year=1963|title=Il linguaggio berbero di El-Fogaha (Fezzan)|journal=Istituto Orientale di Napoli|volume=XIII|pages=93–126}}</ref> maka El-Fogaha. Akụkọ abụọ ahụ na-akọ na ọ bụ naanị ndị agadi ole na ole na-asụ asụsụ ahụ n'oge ahụ, n'ihi ya, a na-eche na ọ dịghị zi. Aikhenvald & Militarev (1984) na Blench (2006) na-ewere Sokna na Fezzan dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Blench depụtara Tmessa na Al-foqaha dị ka olumba nke mba Fezzan. == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} eqn0igx4kadj8m2pot7laumejb7j6wg