Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ṅkàtá Ojiarụ Ṅkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ṅkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ṅkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ṅkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ṅkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ṅkàtá enyemaka Otú Ṅkàtá otú TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4039 224867 214254 2025-06-18T14:16:36Z Kozak2025 25086 /* Akụkọ ihe */ 224867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Yukrain''' by obodo nor na imé [[Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke]]. Ö nọr nsó Russia na owuwa anyanwu ya; [[Belarus]] na olílé anyanwu ya; [[Poland]], [[Slovakiya]] na [[Hungari]] nor ya na odida anyanwu; Romania na nleda odida anyanwu ya; na [[Oshimírí Ojí]] na [[Oshimírí nke Azov]] nor ya na nleda anyanwu. [[Ama ukwu]] Kiev (Kyiv) bu ishi obodo na ama ukwu júchá ivu na mmadu ime Yukrain. Ákíkó mbu ogẹ nso nke Yukrain jịrị Owuwa anyanwu Slavs bídó. Shi (ka anyí si) [[afọr ochié]] itolu, Yukrain bu mgbe mbu ishi ndu Owuwa anyanwu Slavs nke medieval. Obdod nka, ha mara ka 'Kievan Rus'. mecha búrú obodo íké na íké na nke ukwu, mànà o bạsịrị na afọr ochié iri na abụọ. Mgbe [[Agha Ukwu Olile Anyanwu]] gụrụ, Yukrain kejiri na ama imérímé nwèrè iké, na mgbe o rụrụ afọr ochié iri na itolu, nkeji nke ukwu ya banyere [[Mpaghara Russia]], na nke fóró nor okpúrụ ochíchì Austro-Hungaria. == Akụkọ ihe == Na narị afọ nke 7-9th, ebo ọwụwa anyanwụ Slavic kwagara n'ókèala Ukraine nke oge a wee biri n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Russia nke oge a. Na Middle Ages, ala ndị mmadụ abụọ bụ akụkụ nke otu steeti, isi obodo ya bụ Kyiv. Na narị afọ nke 12, Kievan steeti malitere ịgbasa n'ime ọchịchị dị iche iche. Na narị afọ nke 12, Yuri Drohoruky, nwa nke isii nke onye isi Kiev Volodymyr Monomakh, enweghị ikike ịnọ n'ocheeze ya mere ọ malitere imeri ala ndị dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ya mere, n'etiti narị afọ nke 12, ebo ndị Slav chọtara onwe ha n'ala ndị dị na etiti Russia. Tupu ha abịarute, ụmụ amaala bi na saịtị nke Moscow, nke Dolgoruky tọrọ ntọala dị ka obere mmezi. Agha dara n'etiti ọchịchị Vladimir-Suzdal (etiti Russia) na Kiev, nke mere ka ọ kewapụ ya na steeti Kievan<ref>Прибалтийско-финские народы России / Отв. ред. Е.И. Клементьев, Н.В. Шлыгина. — М.,: Наука, 2003. — С. 361. — 671 с.</ref>। [[File:Muromian-map.png|thumb|180px|Slavics na narị afọ nke 9 tupu nkuchi nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] Mgbe mbuso agha nke ndị nomads nke Batu na-edu na 1240, onye ndú nke ndị isi ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Alexander Nevsky ghọrọ onye na-eso Batu na nwa ya nwoke, na Alexander na-ekere òkè n'agha n'akụkụ ndị mmeri mere ka nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 16, Daniil ghọọ onye isi mbụ nke Moscow, bụ nke kpebiri mmepe nke Russia nke oge a. Isi obodo ọzọ dị na Russia bụ Veliky Novgorod, nke na-ebuso Moscow agha mgbe niile, mana Moscow meriri ya naanị na 1478. Ndị Yukrain na ndị Belarus n'ọdịnihu kewapụrụ na steeti Russia n'ọdịnihu na narị afọ nke 14, na-aghọ akụkụ nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania (ruo na narị afọ nke 18, ndị mmadụ abụọ a nọ nso, na ọbụna ugbu a, okwu nke asụsụ Yukrain na Belarus dabara na 84%). Ndị Ukraine na ndị Russia sitere na ebo East Slavic, nke ikpeazụ pụtakwara dị ka mba dị iche iche n'oge ọchịchị Muscovite<ref>Тарас А. Е. Войны Московской Руси с Великим княжеством Литовским и Речью Посполитой в XIV—XVII вв. — М.; Минск : АСТ; Харвест, 2006. — 800</ref><ref>Русско-литовские и русско-польские войны // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907</ref><ref>Кром М. М. Стародубская война (1534—1537). Из истории русско-литовских отношений. — М.: Рубежи XXI, 2008.</ref><ref>Записки о Московіи XVI вѣка сэра Джерома Горсея. Переводъ съ англійскаго Н. А. Бѣлозерской. Съ предисловіемъ и примечаніями Н. И. Костомарова.— С.-Петербургъ: Изданіе А. С. Суворина, 1909. — 159 с.</ref>. [[File:Kirovograd B.Khmelnyts'kogo Ploscha Pam'yatnyk B.Khmel'nyts'komu 02 (YDS 5421).jpg|thumb|200px|Ihe ncheta nke mba dike nke steeti - Bohdan Khmelnytsky]] Na narị afọ nke 15-16, e hiwere ndị ọkachamara nke Yukrain - Cossacks, ndị dike na-agbachitere ala ahụ site na mwakpo ndị agbata obi. Ndị Russia nke oge a bịara n'ala Ukraine na narị afọ nke 17, na n'oge mgba nke ndị Yukrain na-alụ maka nnwere onwe na iguzogide mbuso agha Polish nke 1648-1654 n'okpuru nduzi nke Bohdan Khmelnytsky, nkwekọrịta na Russia e mezuru na 1654<ref>[http://litopys.org.ua/ohienko/oh14.htm XIVЯК МОСКВА ЗНИЩИЛА ВОЛЮ ДРУКУ КИЄВО-ПЕЧЕРСЬКОЇ ЛАВРИ]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/sirio007/page/n389/mode/1up?view=theater Собственноручное наставление Екатерины II князю Вяземскому при вступлении им в должность генерал-прокурора (1764 года)]</ref>. A naghị ele ndị Yukrain anya dị ka ụmụ amaala, a na-ezigakwa ha mgbe niile ịrụ ọrụ mmanye n'ime Russia, na-emebi nkwekọrịta 1654. (Ndị Yukrain 10,000 nwụrụ site n'ihe gbasara ịdị ọcha n'oge a na-ewu Ọdụdọ Ladoga.) Nke a butere mgbanwe ọchịchị Ivan Mazepa duziri na 1708, bụ́ onye kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ya na Russia ma chọọ nchebe site na Sweden<ref>[https://archive.org/details/OtmStMalPechSl1905/1905/page/n5/mode/1up?view=theater Об отмене стеснений малорусского печатного слова]</ref> [[File:Валуєвський циркуляр. Valuev Circular.jpg|thumb|200px|Iwu Valuev nke 1863: ọ dịghị asụsụ Ukraine - ọ dịbeghị ma ọ gaghị adị, na onye ọ bụla nke na-ekwenyeghị na nkwupụta a bụ onye iro nke Russia.]] Na 1775, Russia bibiri Yukrain Cossacks na ebe ha siri ike, Sich. Nke a mere ndị Yukrain ohu wee weba usoro iwu nke Russification - mmebi iwu nke asụsụ na omenala Yukrain site na Russia. Ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke amụma a bụ Ems Edict (Russian: Эmskyy уkaz) na iwu nke onye minista na-ahụ maka ime ime na Rọshịa Pyotr Valuev (Russian: Валуевсkyй циклуар), nke machiri ndị Yukrain ka ha na-asụ asụsụ obodo ha. [[Ebe e wusiri ike nke St. Elizabeth]] rụrụ ọrụ ya na mgbasawanye nke alaeze ukwu na Ukraine na, ebe ọ tụfuru ọnọdụ ya dị ka ebe e wusiri ike, ghọrọ obodo Yelisavetgrad (nke bụ Kropyvnytskyi ugbu a), nke dị n'etiti obodo <ref>[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Valuievskyj_tsyrkuliar ВАЛУЄВСЬКИЙ ЦИРКУЛЯР]</ref>. Na 1914, Emperor Nicholas nke Abụọ machibidoro ememe nke 100th ncheta ọmụmụ nke onye edemede Yukrain a ma ama bụ Taras Shevchenko, nke mere ka e jide ma gbuo ndị aka ha dị ọcha<ref>[https://kpi.ua/shevchenko-revolt Ювілей Т.Г. Шевченка і студентські заворушення в Києві 100 років тому]</ref>. Ná mmalite 1917, mgbanwe February nke Alexander Kerensky duziri kwaturu ọchịchị eze, na-enye ọtụtụ ndị a na-emegbu mbụ ohere ịlụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe. Mgbe Lenin rutere n'ọchịchị ná ngwụsị 1917, Lenin kpọsara agha obodo n'ebe bụbu Russia Republic, bụ́ nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke agha Soviet Russia buso Yukrain, dugara na nkewa nke Yukrain n'etiti Poland na Russia (site na 1922, Soviet Union). Na 1932-1933, ọchịchị Soviet nke nọ n'okpuru Joseph Stalin mere Holodomor (ụnwụ nke ejiri aka rụọ ọrụ), nke ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa ghọtara dị ka mgbukpọ megide ndị Yukrain ma gbuo ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 10<ref>Корніеєнко Агніешка Розстріляне відродження / Rozstrzeelane odrodzenie, Краків-Перемишль 2010 (пол.), 272 с.</ref> <ref> Від українізації до русифікації. Інформаційний бюлетень ЗП УГВР. — Ч. 2. — Нью-Йорк, 1970.</ref>. N'afọ 1937, NKVD (nke e mesịrị kpọgharịa aha Mịnịstrị nke Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime nke Soviet Union) gbagburu ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nke Yukrain, ndị omenala, na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na e liri ozu ha na nzuzo na Bykivnyan Forest, bụ ebe e wuru ihe ncheta mgbe Soviet Union daa <ref>Репресовані кінематографісти. Актуальна пам'ять: Статті й документи /Кінематографічні студії. Випуск п'ятий. — К.: «Кіно-Театр»; «АРТ КНИГА», 2017. — 176 с.</ref>. [[File:Національний музей Голодомору-геноциду, скульптура дівчинки «Гірка пам'ять дитинства».jpg|thumb|200px|Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka a raara nye mgbukpọ nke 1932-1933 bụ na Kyiv ka ọdịda Soviet Union gasịrị]] Na 1941–1945, ndị Nazi weghaara obodo ahụ kpam kpam, e gbukwara otu onye n'ime ndị nkịtị Yukrain ise n'ihi mpụ nke ọchịchị aka ike. N'afọ ndị 1960 na 1980, gọọmentị Soviet kwụsịrị nkwenye siri ike, na-eziga ndị na-emegide onwe ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma tinye ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbaka, gụnyere onye edemede Yukrain a ma ama bụ Vasyl Stus<ref>Історія української літератури XX століття: у 2 кн.: 1910—1930-ті роки: Навч. посібник/ за ред. В. Г. Дончика. — Кн. 1. — К.: Либідь, 1993. — С. 21.</ref><ref>Українська література XX століття: навч.-метод. посіб. для студентів 2-го курсу, які навчаються за спец. 035 — Філологія (заоч. форма) / Нар. укр. акад., каф. українознавства; упоряд. О. В. Слюніна. — Харків: Вид-во НУА, 2018. — 128 с.</ref>. Na 1985-1991, Soviet Union dara n'ihi mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. N'August 24, 1991, Yukrain kwupụtara nnwere onwe. Mgbe okwu nke atọ nke Vladimir Putin gasịrị, nke malitere na 2012, Russia malitere igbochi nnwere onwe ikwu okwu wee malite ịchịkọta ndị agha na ókè-ala na ọwụwa anyanwụ Yukrain. Iji nọgide na-achị, mgbe ahụ-President nke Yukrain Viktor Yanukovych jụrụ Putin na 2013 ka o ziga ndị agha na wakpo Ukraine, na-eduga ná ngagharị iwe a maara dị ka Euromaidan. Na February 20, 2014, mgbe Yanukovych nọ na Kyiv, Russia malitere mwakpo ndị agha na mpaghara Crimea nke dị n'ebe ndịda Yukrain, ma mesịa chebe Yanukovych mgbe ọ gbapụrụ. N'April 12, 2014, Russia wakporo ndị agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Yukrain, mgbe ndị agha nke onye omekome agha Igor Girkin duziri wakporo obodo Sloviansk. N'April 13, Yukrain malitere ọrụ mgbochi-eyi ọha egwu (ATO)<ref> [https://nikvesti.com/news/incidents/59805 Террористы привязали мужчину с украинским флагом к столбу в Зугрэсе]</ref> <ref> [https://news.obozrevatel.com/politics/80167-popavshij-v-plen-boets-ato-rasskazal-ob-izdevatelstvah-tolpyi-u-stolba-pozora.htm Попавший в плен боец АТО рассказал об издевательствах толпы у "столба позора"]</ref><ref> [https://www.5.ua/suspilstvo/nezlamni-iryna-dovhan-istoriia-donechchanky-katovanoi-okupantamy-za-dopomohu-ukrainskym-biitsiam-197262.html НЕZЛАМНІ: Ірина Довгань - історія донеччанки, катованої окупантами за допомогу українським бійцям ]</ref><ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20160902091720/http://uapress.info/uk/news/show/37843 Патріотка Ірина Довгань, яку катували терористи, розповіла, чому не вважає себе героїнею]</ref>. [[File:Ruins of Donetsk International airport (16).jpg|thumb|250px|Ndị agha Russia bibiri ọdụ ụgbọ elu Donetsk mgbe ha weghaara obodo ahụ, 2014]] Ruo 2022, Russia, site na nwa nkịta "Donetsk Republic" nke gọọmenti Moscow ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Alexander Borodai na-achị, busoro agha nzuzo megide Yukrain, bụ nke mere ka ọ ghọọ agha zuru oke. Na 2022, ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mgbochi agha mere n'ofe Russia, nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa kwụsịrị<ref>[https://memopzk.org/figurant/moskalyov-aleksej-vladimirovich/ Москалёв Алексей Владимирович]</ref>.<ref>[https://suspilne.media/kyiv/785809-poskodzena-budivla-med-zakladu-e-zagibli-rf-zavdala-povtornogo-udaru-po-kievu/ Пошкоджена будівля медзакладу, є загиблі: РФ завдала повторного удару по Києву]</ref>. Na Yukrain, Russia na-eme mpụ agha siri ike, dị ka mkpọmkpọ ebe ndị nkịtị, mbibi zuru oke nke obodo ndị dị ka Mariupol, na mkpagbu a na-akpagbu ndị nkịtị maka iguzogide ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere ịta ahụhụ. Mpụ kacha njọ megide ndị nkịtị na Yukrain bụ ogbugbu nke ndị nkịtị na Bucha, nke mere na Machị 2022<ref>Laruelle M. Accusing Russia of fascism (англ.) // Russia in Global Affairs. — 2020. — Iss. 18, no. 4. — P. 100—123.</ref> <ref>Garaev D. The Methodology of the ‘Russian World’and ‘Russian Islam:’New Ideologies of the Post-Socialist Context (англ.) // The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review. — 2021. — Iss. 48, no. 3. — P. 367—390.</ref> <ref>Лариса Дмитрівна Якубова. Рашизм: звір з безодні. — Akademperiodyka, 2023. — 315 с. </ref> <ref>Tsygankov, Daniel Beruf, Verbannung, Schicksal: Iwan Iljin und Deutschland // Archiv fuer Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie. — Bielefeld, 2001. — Vol. 87. — 1. Quartal. — Heft 1. — S. 44—60.</ref>. N'ókèala ndị a jichiri, ndị Russia malitere ibibi akwụkwọ ndị Yukrain nke sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ekwekọghị na mgbasa ozi Russia, ma mepụta usoro nke ogige "filtration" ebe a tụrụ ụmụ amaala mkpọrọ na ahụhụ. Na isiokwu nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Russia bụ Timofey Sergeytsev "Gịnị ka Russia kwesịrị ime na Yukrain?" (Russian: Что Россия должна сделать с Украиной?), bụ́ nke onye America na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Timothy Snyder kpọrọ “akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Russia banyere mgbukpọ,” ghọrọ onye a ma ama<ref>[https://snyder.substack.com/p/russias-genocide-handbook Russia's genocide handbook]</ref> <ref>[https://kanaldim.tv/ru/eto-nastoyashhij-konczlager-21-filtraczionnyj-lager-sozdali-okkupanty-na-donetchine/ Это настоящий концлагерь: 21 фильтрационный лагерь создали оккупанты на Донетчине]</ref>. == Isi mmalite na ntụaka == {{Ala no n'ime Obodo Békè}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:Yukrain| ]] k45s1gz1fihem3wcywh9fc0b0tkr111 0 9117 228663 131233 2025-06-19T10:44:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Owelle Rochas Anayo Okorocha''' (amụrụ 22 Septemba 1962) bụ onye ọchụnta ego nke ndị '''Naijirịa''' ọtụtụ ijeri, onye na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke sitere na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|steeti Imo]] . Okorocha bụ onye bụbu gọvanọ na onye omebe iwu na-anọchite anya Imo West Senatorial district na itenani Senate nke [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|United States]],<ref>https://punchng.com/okorocha-sworn-in-as-senator-says-igbo-presidency-doesnt-exist/</ref> onye meriri ntuli aka nke 6 May 2011 na [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo State]] ma họpụta ya maka oge nke abụọ ya na Eprel 11, 2015. onye bụbu gọvanọ ga-anọchi anya Imo West Senatorial District n'ụlọ ndozi uhie. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Rochas Foundation, ọrụ ebere nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na-agbasa na Naịjirịa niile nke na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ na-enweghị ohere na Nigeria ihe mmụta. N’ozi mbụ ọ gara, ọ gbara ọsọ n’elu [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news-update/5352-obi-hails-okorocha%E2%80%99s-election.html|title=Obi hails Okorocha’s election|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref> wee gbara n’elu ikpo okwu [[All Progressives Congress]] maka oge nke abụọ ya. == Nzụlite == Amụrụ Rochas na 22 Septemba na afo 1962 na Ogboko, Ideato South, [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo State]] . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Juladaco, [[Jos]] (1976-1981). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Jos (1990-1991), nwetara diplọma na Ọchịchị. Ọ laghachiri Mahadum Jos (1993-1994) iji nweta diplọma dị elu na Ọchịchị.<ref name="self"><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110826083343/http://rochasokorocha.com/about_Rochas.html "About Rochas"]. Rochas Okorocha<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Ọnọdụ ndị ọrụ gụnyere Onye isi ala, Nigeria Red Cross Society, Onye isi ala / Onye guzobere, Rochas Foundation Inc, Onye isi ala, Rochas Group of Company Limited, Pro Chancellor, African Business School na Onye isi oche mbụ, Board of Nigeria Airspace Management Agency. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n’oge == Okorocha bụ onye Kọmịshọna na Federal Character Commission na onye otu Mgbakọ Naịjirịa Maka Iwu Ọchịchị.<ref name="self"/> Mgbe e weghachiri ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na 1999, Rochas Okorocha soro na ntuli aka nke ịbụ onye [[People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) maka onye gọvanọ nke steeti Imo, mana [[Achike Udenwa]] meriri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvnews/41707/1/what-does-rochas-okorocha-want.html|title=WHAT DOES ROCHAS OKOROCHA WANT?|work=NBF News|date=26 December 2010|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> Ọ banyere na [[All Nigeria People's Party]] (ANPP), bụrụkwa onye na-emeghi eme nke ọma maka Onye isi ala na ikpo okwu ANPP na 2003. Ọ laghachiri na PDP, Onye isi ala [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na Inter-Party.<ref name="OLNigeria20110509"><cite class="citation web">Wale Akinola (15 August 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140221182236/http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=4600&z=12 "Third term is govs agenda, not Obasanjo's — Rochas Okorocha"]. ''Online Nigeria Daily news''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Rochas Okorocha guzobere otu. pati Action Alliance (AA) na 2005, na-ezube ịzọ onye isi ala maka AA na ntuli aka 2007.<ref name="OLNigeria20110509"/> Ọ laghachiri na PDP ọzọ, na Septemba 2007 gosipụtara na ọ nwere mmasị ịghọ Onye isi oche nke PDP.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pedantsmagazine.blogspot.com/2007/09/pdp-chairmanship-rochas-okorocha-is.html|work=Pedants Magazine|date=12 September 2007|title=PDP Chairmanship: Rochas Okorocha Is The Answer|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> Mgbe Gọvanọ [[Ikedi Godson Ohakim|Ikedi Ohakim kwụsịrị]] site na [[Progressive Peoples Alliance]] (PPA) gaa PDP na July 2009, Okorocha gọrọ agọ na Ohakim weghaara PDP na steeti ahụ, na-ekwu na akpọrọ ya dị ka onye isi ebe ọ bụ gọvanọ, mana nke kwesịrị ekwesị. Ekwesịrị ịme nnọkọ PDP iji kpebie iwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/232523/1/ohakim-cannot-take-over-imo-pdp-rochas-okorocha.html|title=Ohakim cannot take over Imo PDP - Rochas Okorocha|date=12 Aug 2009|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> == Gọvanọ Imo steeti == Okorocha si na PDP banye na [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA) ka ọ wee bụrụ onye ga-abụ APGA maka gọvanọ Imo Steeti na ntuli aka ọchịchị Eprel 2011. Ka izu ole na ole gachara, na Disemba afọ 2010, APGA kwụsịtụrụ Okorocha na pati ahụ ihe ọ kọwara dị ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-emegide ndị ọzọ na-echere nyocha nke omume ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/12/apga-suspends-okorocha/|title=APGA suspends Okorocha|date=19 December 2010|work=Vanguard|author=Charles Kumolu|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> Akụkọ kwuru na o jiri ndị oji egbe wakpo ndị isi nke otu steeti ImoGA nke APGA. Okorocha na ndi ya na ha yukwara egwu Onye isi ochichi Imo State na ode akwukwo APGA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/64842-Apga-Suspends-Rochas-Okorocha.rss|title=Apga Suspends Rochas Okorocha|date=2010-12-26|work=Leadership|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> Ka osi di, Okorocha gara n'ihu na dika onye ochichi APGA ma merie na-esote. Rochas na 2013 degharịrị na All Progressive Congress. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC na aha ichafu) kwupụtara na ntuli aka gọvanọ Imo Steeti emere na 26 Eprel 2011 bụ nke nwere mgbagha n'ihi na o enweghị usoro.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-28/nigeria-s-ruling-pdp-party-takes-more-than-half-of-governor-races-declared.html|title=Nigeria’s Ruling PDP Party Takes More Than Half of Governor Races Declared|author=Elisha Bala-Gbogbo and Ardo Hazzad|date=28 April 2011|work=Bloomberg|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> INEC nyere iwu ka a na-emegharị n'ime mpaghara ọchịchị obodo anọ na otu ngalaba, ka aga eme na 6 Mee 2011.<ref name="NDN20110507"><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140222063515/http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/general/17057-rochas-okorocha-wins-imo-gov-election.html "Rochas Okorocha wins Imo gov election"]. ''Nigeria Daily News''. 7 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Na mmemme ahụ, emeghị ntuli aka na mpaghara gọọmentị Oguta n'ihi ihe egwu egwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201105070091.html|title=INEC Declares Rochas Okorocha Winner of Imo Election|work=Vanguard|date=7 May 2011|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> Nsonaazụ ikpeazụ mere Okorocha nke APGA kwupụtara mmeri na ntuli aka 336,859. Onye na-esote gọvanọ bụ [[Ikedi Godson Ohakim|Ikedi Ohakim]] nke PDP jiri ntuli aka 290,490 sochiri ya. Onye bụbu Senator Ifeanyi Araraume nke [[Action Congress|Action Congress of Nigeria]] (ACN) bụ onye nke atọ na ntuli aka 107,068. Onye isi ala [[Goodluck Jonathan]] kelere Okorocha na nhoputa ya, na-ekwu na ndị Imo State kwuru okwu site na igbe vootu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/jonathan-congratulates-rochas-okorocha/|title=Jonathan congratulates Rochas Okorocha|date=7 May 2011|work=Vanguard|author=DANIEL IDONOR|accessdate=2011-05-09}}</ref> Na nkwadebe maka ntuli aka nke 2015, onye bụbu osote onye isi oche, ulo ndị nnọchiteanya, Hon. Emeka Ihedioha, tụbara ya okpu maka nsogbu ọchịchị. Mgbe o nwesịrị iwepu kaadị tiketi ndị PDP na ndị ọzọ na-asọ mpi, o jiri onye isi ala, Okorocha bibie ya. Ntuli aka ahụ mechara mee n’Eprel 11, 2015 mgbe ụbọchị isii gachara n’izu isii gbanwere mgbe ndị gọọmentị etiti kwuru maka nsogbu nchekwa. Dịka o mere na ntuli aka izizi nke Okorocha, nke abụọ a kwupụtara na-enweghị mgbagha. INEC kwupụtara nhoputa ndi ochichi nke Eprel 11 na Imo enweghi ntukwasiobi, mmepe nke mere ka akagbuo ntuli aka na ntuli aka ntuli aka iri abuo na ano n'ime ogbe iri ato na ato nke ochichi. Kọmishọna ndị na-ahụ maka ime obodo (REC), Maazị Gabriel Ada, edepụtara mpaghara steeti metụtara na ntinye aka ịgụnye; Ikeduru, Isiala Mbano, Isu, Oguta, Owerri West, na Oru East. Ọ kọwara na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ntụli aka nyere iwu ka eweghachi azụ maka ntuli aka gọvanọ n'ihi ọdịiche dị 79,000 n'etiti ntuli aka ndị isi na ndị nke abụọ nwetara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/422936-inec-fixes-april-25-for-re-run-election-in-imo-state.html|title=INEC Fixes April 25 For Re-Run Election In Imo State|accessdate=December 23, 2015}}</ref> Okorocha meriri na ntuli aka nke abụọ emere n'ọnwa Eprel 25, 2015.<ref name=":1"/> N’oge ọ dị ka gọvanọ, n’otu n’ime ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya na telivishọn na Channels Television [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtxcMvioz9k], o jiri okwu ahụ bụ “iberiberism” mgbe ọ na-achọ ịkọwa ọrụ ya dịka gọvanọ. Iberiberism<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Iberiberism|title=Urban Dictionary: Iberiberism|work=Urban Dictionary|accessdate=2019-03-20}}</ref> sitere na okwu igbo 'iberibe' nke pụtara nzuzu ma ọ bụ nzuzu. Nke a mere ka ya nwee nnukwu mgbasa ozi na ọwa mgbasa ozi. Ọ nọ ya na ụbọchị ndị 2019 nke afọ nke na Owerri, ihe omume ụbọchị abụọ ahụ malitere site na ntinye abalị nke gọọmentị Imo steeti "Gọvanọ Rochas Okorocha<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/how-igbo-day-was-celebrated-in-owerri/</ref> On 2 March 2013 Rochas ada otu APGA òtù na-etolite na [[All Progressives Congress]].<ref name="Rochas decamps to APC">{{Cite web|title=Why I joined APC|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/why-i-joined-apc-%E2%80%93-gov-okorocha|accessdate=15 August 2014|archivedate=19 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090202/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/why-i-joined-apc-%E2%80%93-gov-okorocha}}</ref> Ndị ọrụ ibe ya mechara họpụta ya na ndị mmegide dịka Onye isi oche ndị ọchịchị Progressive Governors Forum.<ref name="Rochas Okorocha elected Progressive Governors Forum Chairman">{{Cite web|title=Rochas Okorocha elected Chairman of Progressive Governors Forum|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/12/rochas-okorocha-elected-chairman-progressive-governors-forum|accessdate=15 August 2014}}</ref> Mgbe ngwụcha nke ọchịchị ya, Okorocha họpụtara ọgọ ya nwoke bụ Uche Nwosu, onye bụ onye isi ndị ọrụ, dịka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ya maka ịzọ ọkwa gọvanọ n'okpuru APC, mana Sineto Hope Uzodinma meriri Uche Nwosu na-ndọrọ ndọrọ maka oche gọvanọ nke primarį. Uche Nwosu gbaghaa ndị otu pati Alliance Alliance (AA) mgbe ahu, e mechara ọ ghọrọ onye eburu ọkọlọtọ gọvanọ ha.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/breaking-okorochas-son-in-law-uche-nwosu-dumps-apc-joins-aa/ "Uche Nwosu dumps APC for AA," 4 December, 2018 </ref> na Machị 1, 2019 APC kwụsịtụrụ Okorocha ya na Amosun maka mmegide mmemme nkevotu ahu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=APC NWC suspends Amosun, Okorocha, queries Akeredolu|url=https://oak.tv/newstrack/apc-nwc-suspends-amosun-okorocha-queries-akeredolu/|accessdate=4 March 2019}}</ref> . Ọ soro zọọ ndọrọ ndọrọ omeiwu tiketi maka Sineti nke iteghete na-anọchite anya Imo ọdịda anyanwụ Orlu omeiwu mpaghara n'oge 2019 National Assembly ntuli aka otú ọ dị, ndị INEC enwebeghi mkpebi banyere ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=INEC has announced Rochas Okorocha, Imo state governor|url=https://oak.tv/newstrack/okorocha-secures-senate-seat/|accessdate=4 March 2019|work=Oak TV Newstrack|date=25 February 2019}}</ref> Na agbanyeghị na ekwuputere ya na ọ bụ onye meriri oche ọdịda anyanwụ Imo, INEC wepụrụ aha ya na ndepụta nke ikpeazụ na-ekwu na ekwuputara nsonaazụ ahụ n'okpuru ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Okorocha’s name missing on INEC’s list of senators-elect|url=https://oak.tv/newstrack/okorochas-name-missing-inecs-list-senators-elect/|accessdate=12 March 2019}}</ref> EClọ INEC nyere ya satifiketi ịlaghachi na June 11th, 2019 mgbe e guzobere ọgbakọ nke ọgbakọ itenani nke ndị omebe iwu na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ onye meriri na ntuli aka nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ [[Ọ̀hà Ímò|Imo]]<ref>INEC finally presents certificate of return to Okoricha.https://punchng.com/inec-finally-presents-certificate-of-return-to-okorocha/amp/ </ref> Onye isi ala Senate Ahmed Ahmed Lawan .ụrụ iyi Okorocha na June 13, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fellowpress.com/news/57197/lawan-swears-in-okorocha-as-senator/|title=Lawan swears in Okorocha as senator|last=Press|first=Fellow|date=2019-06-13|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-05|archivedate=2019-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004429/https://www.fellowpress.com/news/57197/lawan-swears-in-okorocha-as-senator/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Television|first=Oak|title=Okorocha reacts as INEC heads to court over his Senatorial seat|url=https://oak.tv/okorocha-reacts-inec-heads-court-seat/|date=13 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Television|first=Oak|title=Okorocha opens up on Igbo 2023 presidency after becoming Senator|url=https://oak.tv/okorocha-3/|date=14 June 2019}}</ref> == Jide == N'ọnwa Mee 2022, Rochas Okorocha ka enwetala nsogbu n'iwu ya. Ebe a na-enyo enyo maka nrụrụaka dị ya n'obi, e jidere ya n'Abuja. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nrụrụ aka na-ahụ maka nrụrụ aka siri kwuo, mmejọ ndị a eboro ebubo mere n'oge ọ na-achị dịka gọvanọ steeti Imo nke dị na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ n'etiti 2011 na 2019. Ọnụ ego ndị a na-apụnara ihe ga-abụ 2.9. ijeri naira (ihe dị ka nde dọla asaa). == Kwuru == * "Rochas Anyị Maara- The Politics & Biography of a Role nlereanya" nke Engr. Chidi Qozar Okekeozor Nke DonQozar inc. (2012) [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hy8545lm5bn8rgmql5z9lkgeqltrmft 0 9653 228631 186830 2025-06-19T02:52:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Onyeka Akumah {{Audio|Ig-Onyeka Akumah.ogg|Audio}} (amụrụ 21 Ọktoba 1984) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na teknụzụ na-elekwasị anya na njem njem, ọrụ ugbo, ezigbo ala na ụlọ mgbasa ozi. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere Treepz Inc.[1][2] Tupu e hiwe ụlọ ọrụ ya n'afọ 2019, Onyeka Akumah bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Farmcrowdy. A na-ekwu na ọ tinyere aka na ọganiihu nke ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ dị iche iche na e-commerce dị n'Afrịka ebe ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa ma nye aka na uto ha.].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onyeka Akumah, Farmcrowdy Ltd: Profile and Biography|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/21529946|accessdate=2021-01-15|work=Bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="punch">{{Cite web|title=Access to quality seeds, farmers major problem – Akumah|date=22 September 2018|url=https://punchng.com/access-to-quality-seeds-farmers-major-problem-akuma/|publisher=Punch Nigeria|accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Farmcrowdy launches e-Commerce, trader platforms to mark 4th anniversary|url=https://guardian.ng/features/farmcrowdy-launches-e-commerce-trader-platforms-to-mark-4th-anniversary/|accessdate=2021-01-15|work=guardian.ng|date=22 November 2020|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128000645/https://guardian.ng/features/farmcrowdy-launches-e-commerce-trader-platforms-to-mark-4th-anniversary/}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Onyeka na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos]] State, obere oge tupu ya eruo afọ abụọ, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Sokoto State, North-west Nigeria ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị. Onyeka nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum Sikkim Manipal [[Ndia|India]] ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Grade A ma ọ bụ First Class Honours na Applied Information Technology.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onyeka Akumah – 2020 APF Conference|url=https://conference.africanpf.org/speakers/onyeka-akumah/|accessdate=2021-01-15|language=en|archivedate=2021-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128020113/https://conference.africanpf.org/speakers/onyeka-akumah/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Onyeka banyere n'ọrụ ọchụnta ego mgbe ọ dị obere, na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ ka nọ na Mahadum na-edekọ ihe ịga nke ọma na ọdịda ka ọ na-etolite. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya, Onyeka malitere ọrụ ya na British Council dị ka Webmaster tupu ọ gaa n'ihu sonye na Deloitte dị ka onye nhazi E-Marketing maka East, West na Central Africa. N'afọ 2010, ọ bụ onye njikwa Ahịa n'ịntanetị maka Wakanow, mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nọrọ na [[Guaranty Trust Holding Company PLC|GTB]] iji malite SME Market Hub Onyeka bụ ọkachamara na azụmaahịa e-commerce nke ahụmịhe ya gbasara ụlọ ọrụ e-commerce kachasị elu dịka Rocket Internet nwere [[Jumia]], Konga na Travelbeta na-eduga ahịa na azụmahịa ha.<ref name="Pulse">{{Cite web|title=Farmcrowdy CEO Onyeka Akumah shares 4 business mistakes he made|date=17 January 2019|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/strategy/farmcrowdy-ceo-onyeka-akumah-shares-4-business-mistakes-he-made-in-the-past-that-he/syes0hk|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=19 November 2019|archivedate=4 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204043549/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/strategy/farmcrowdy-ceo-onyeka-akumah-shares-4-business-mistakes-he-made-in-the-past-that-he/syes0hk}}</ref><ref name="tech cabal">{{Cite web|title=Former Jumia and Konga executive, Onyeka Akumah invests in Waracake|date=26 June 2015|url=https://techcabal.com/2015/06/26/former-jumia-and-konga-executive-onyekah-akumah-invests-in-waracake/|publisher=Techcabal|accessdate=20 November 2019}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye guzobere Farmcrowdy, Plentywaka, Crowdyvest na RentSmall. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka CEO nke Farmcrowdy na 2021 ma bụrụ ugbu a CEO nke Treepz (nke bụbu Plantywaka).<ref>{{Cite web|author=Paul|first=Emmanuel|date=2021-06-01|title=Onyeka Akumah moves on from Farmcrowdy CEO role, co-founder, Akindele Phillips takes over|url=https://techpoint.africa/2021/06/01/farmcrowdy-appoints-new-ceo/|accessdate=2022-02-20|work=Techpoint Africa|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Releases|first=Press|date=2020-07-29|title=Crowdyvest Holdings changes to EMFATO Holdings: The Transition Story|url=https://techpoint.africa/2020/07/29/crowdyvest-holdings-changes-to-emfato-holdings-the-transition-story/|accessdate=2021-01-15|work=Techpoint Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria 10 kachasị elu site na Vanguard (Nigeria) n'akụkụ [[Uche Eze|Uche Pedro]] , [[Seun Osewa]], Anthony Ejefoh, [[Linda Ikeji]] na Temie Giwa-Tubosun.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-27|title=Top 10 most influential entrepreneurs in Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/top-10-most-influential-entrepreneurs-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-08-04|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Peace Hyde gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka Forbes Africa Feature, ebe ọ kwuru maka njem ọchụnta ego ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Ride On A Bus That Changed This Entrepreneur’s Journey - Forbes Africa|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/daily-cover-story/weekly-cover-story/2021/09/30/a-ride-on-a-bus-that-changed-this-entrepreneurs-journey/|accessdate=2022-02-17|language=en}}</ref> E gosipụtakwara ya na Techcrunch ebe ọ kwuru maka African Start-Ups na Global Expansion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Plentywaka founder Onyeka Akumah on African startups and global expansion|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/09/09/plentywaka-founder-onyeka-akumah-on-african-startups-and-global-expansion/|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 2 Maachị 2021, Onyeka gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka CEO nke Crowdyvest na-esote ire ahịa 100% na Tope Omotolani a họpụtara dị ka CEO mgbe ọ chịchara mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Partners|first=N. M.|title=Crowdyvest attracts new investors and appoints Tope Omotolani as CEO|url=https://nairametrics.com/2021/03/02/crowdyvest-attracts-new-investors-and-appoints-tope-omotolani-as-ceo/|work=Nairametrics|accessdate=3 March 2021|date=2 March 2021}}</ref> == Treepz == Na Septemba 2019, mgbe ahụmahụ ụgbọ ala na-enweghị enyi gasịrị, Onyeka na ndị guzobere ya Johnny Enagwolor, Oluseyi Afolabi na John Shaibu guzobere Treepz. N'oge usoro mgbanwe ya na Septemba 2021, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọrọ aha a nabatara n'ụwa niile, ya mere mgbanwe site na Plentywaka gaa na Treepz Inc.<ref name=":0"/> Treepz Inc na-ewu ikpo okwu njem nke Africa na-enye ndị njem mfe, nchekwa, na nkasi obi na njem ha kwa ụbọchị. Site na ọrụ na Naịjirịa, Ghana na Uganda, Treepz ebugharịwo ihe karịrị ndị na-agba ịnyịnya 800,000. Treepz Inc setịpụrụ iji mebie ngalaba njem na ọrụ dịka ịkekọrịta njem kwa ụbọchị. Njem njem na ugbu a ngwọta tiketi. Na Disemba 2021, Treepz jikọtara aka na ụlọ ọrụ bọs shuttle dị afọ 53, CMS Taxi and Motor Nigeria Limited (CMS T&M), iji digitize njem maka ndị ahịa nde 1.6 kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-13|title=TREEPZ PARTNERS WITH CMS T&M TO DIGITISE TRANSPORTATION FOR 1.2 MILLION CUSTOMERS ANNUALLY|url=https://techcabal.com/2021/12/13/treepz-partners-with-cms-tm-to-digitise-transportation-for-1-2-million-customers-annually/|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=TechCabal|language=en-US}}</ref> Ha na-arụ ọrụ na Central Business District nke Lagos gụnyere Marina, Lagos Island, Victoria Island, Ikoyi na Lekki nke Lagos State, na bọs na obere ụgbọala.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian MaaS startup Treepz closes $2.8M seed round to fund East African expansion|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/11/22/nigerian-maas-startup-treepz-closes-2-8m-seed-round-to-fund-east-african-expansion/|accessdate=2022-02-17|work=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo == N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2016, Onyeka, ya na ndị otu ya bụ Ifeanyi Anazodo, Akindele Philips, Christopher Abiodun, na Temitope Omotolani hiwere Farmcrowdy Limited, usoro ihe eji arụ ọrụ ugbo na-ejikọta obere ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-etinye ego na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite mmepụta nri na Nigeria.  1]  Farmcrowdy, wepụrụ ngwa ngwa, na-anata ntinye ego nke mmụọ ozi mbụ ya nke $60,000 otu ọnwa ka emechara yana na 2017, nwetara ntinye ego mkpụrụ $1 million na Techstars Atlanta Accelerators Programme.[2]  Taa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ etoola ruo otu mmadụ iri ise na ise ndị rụkọrọ ọrụ na ihe karịrị puku mmadụ iri abụọ na ise na-arụ ọrụ ugbo n'ime ime obodo n'ofe steeti iri na isii na Naịjirịa gụnyere Kano, Niger, Nasarrawa, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Edo, Akwa-Ibom, Lagos, Plateau, Kaduna,  Adamawa, Niger, Kwara, Abuja, Sokoto, na Benue.  Onye isi oche nke Naijiria, Prọfesọ Yemi Osinbajo kọwara Farmcrowdy dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta akụ ọhụrụ na Agriculture ma mesịa jiri National Productivity Order of Merit nke Onye isi ala Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari nye ya nsọpụrụ.[3]  N'August 2019, Oyo State kwuputara mmekorita ya na Farmcrowdy n'ime ugbo 50,000 ndi oru ugbo na Oyo State.[4]  O kwuru ebumnuche nke FarmCrowdy na mkparịta ụka nke e mere na isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Lekki, Lagos na 2019. O kwuru na "Anyị na-eguzobe uwe ọhụrụ a dị ka onye enyemaka nke Farmcrowdy iji mee ka ọganihu nke ọrụ ugbo ọ bụghị nanị na Nigeria ma na kọntinent ahụ.  .  Anyị jikwaa iji ihe ndị anyị nwere ike ịnakọta site n'aka ndị na-etinye ego na ndị na-akwado ya iji tinye ọnụ na azụmahịa ahụ, iji kwalite mmepụta nri na kọntinent ahụ.  Ebumnuche anyị ime nke a bụ ime ihe niile ga-eme ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ebi ndụ ka mma na obodo.  Agbanyeghị, nke a anaghị emetụta ọrụ Farmcrowdy kama;  ọ ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma kwalite usoro uru ọrụ ugbo nke obodo ahụ.<ref name="nation">{{Cite web|title=Innovative, promising world of digital Agri-preneurs|date=31 October 2019|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/innovative-promising-world-of-digital-agri-preneurs/|accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref>i<ref name="cnbc">{{Cite web|title=Farmcrowdy gets additional seed funding|date=25 March 2019|url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/03/25/farmcrowdy-gets-additional-seed-funding/|publisher=CNBC Africa|accessdate=19 November 2019|archivedate=21 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021014408/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/03/25/farmcrowdy-gets-additional-seed-funding/}}</ref>.<ref name="nairametrics">{{Cite web|title=Meet Onyeka Akumah, the face behind Farmcrowdy|date=21 July 2018|url=https://nairametrics.com/2018/07/21/meet-onyeka-akumah-the-face-behind-farmcrowdy/|publisher=Nairametrics|accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref>.<ref name="BD">{{Cite web|title=Oyo State, Farmcrowdy launch Agribusiness partnership|url=https://businessday.ng/agriculture/article/oyo-state-farmcrowdy-launch-agribusiness-partnership/|work=Business Day|accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-02|title=A new agro-trading platform 'Farmgate Africa' unveils|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/a-new-agro-trading-platform-farmgate-africa-unveils/|accessdate=2021-02-12|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Onyeka bi na Lagos, Nigeria.[1] Mgbe ọ naghị eme azụmahịa ma ọ bụ itinye ego na mmalite,[2] ọ na-enwe mmasị ikwu okwu na nkuzi na mmemme na ogbako dị iche iche.<ref name="nairametrics"/><ref name="tech cabal"/><ref name="technext">{{Cite web|title=Farmcrowdy founder Onyeka Akumah invited by Chattam House to speak on digitising the agriculture value chain in Africa|date=31 July 2019|url=https://technext.ng/2019/07/31/farmcrowdy-founder-onyeka-akumah-invited-by-chattam-house-to-speak-on-digitising-the-agriculture-value-chain-in-africa/|publisher=Technext Nigeria|accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref> == Onyinye na mmata == * (2022) Internet Entrepreneur of the Year Award - Business Insider Africa Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Africa|first=B. I.|date=2022-04-12|title=Here are the winners of the inaugural Business Insider Africa Awards|url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/leaders/here-are-the-winners-of-the-inaugural-business-insider-africa-awards/hjz4cq5|accessdate=2022-08-24|work=Business Insider Africa|language=en}}</ref> * (2021) Ndị ndu Afrịka nke Afọ - Onye mmeri ọrụ ugbo Afrịka nke afọ 2020<ref>{{Cite web|author=techeconomy|date=2021-01-13|title=Onyeka Akumah named alongside WHO DG, Ghana's President, others in ALM Persons of the year 2020 awards|url=https://techeconomy.ng/2021/01/onyeka-akumah-named-alongside-who-dg-ghanas-president-others-in-alm-persons-of-the-year-2020-awards/|accessdate=2021-01-16|work=TechEconomy.ng - The leading technology news website in Nigeria|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116215307/https://techeconomy.ng/2021/01/onyeka-akumah-named-alongside-who-dg-ghanas-president-others-in-alm-persons-of-the-year-2020-awards/}}</ref> * (2020) Ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 24 na Top 50 African Disruptors - The Africa Report<ref name="The African Report 2020">{{Cite web|title=Top 50 Disruptors in Africa|date=21 August 2020|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/38356/the-top-african-disruptors-21-25/|publisher=The African Report|accessdate=21 August 2020}}</ref> * (2020) 50 African Innovators to Watch site na Global Shakers<ref name="Global Shakers">{{Cite web|title=50 African Innovators to Watch|url=https://globalshakers.com/shaker-list/50-african-innovators-to-watch/|publisher=Globalshakers.com|accessdate=25 May 2020|archivedate=12 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612073813/https://globalshakers.com/shaker-list/50-african-innovators-to-watch/}}</ref> * (2020) Ndị isi 10 kacha elu nke Naijiria n'okpuru afọ 40<ref name="Vanguard News">{{Cite web|title=Top Nigerian CEOs Under 40 years|date=11 March 2020|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/meet-top-nigerian-ceos-under-40-years/|publisher=Vanguardngr.com|accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> * (2020) Onye ọchụnta ego nke Afọ 2019 na GAGE Awards<ref name="Pulse Nigeria">{{Cite web|title=Photos from GAGE Awards 2020: Graced with class, splendor and the best of Digital, Corporate, Government and Entertainment|date=28 February 2020|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/metro/photos-from-gage-awards-2020-graced-with-class-splendor-and-the-best-of-digital/0m2lkmf|publisher=Pulse.ng|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> * (2019) Ndị 100 kacha pụta ìhè n'Africa - Akụkọ Africa<ref name="The African Report">{{Cite web|title=100 Most Influential Africans|date=31 May 2019|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/13425/the-100-most-influential-africans-41-50/|publisher=The African Report|accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref> * (2019) 100 Ndị Afrịka Kasị Mmetụta nke 2019 - New African<ref name="NewAfrican">{{Cite web|title=The 100 Most Influential Africans|url=http://100.newafricanmagazine.com/|publisher=New African Magazine|accessdate=30 November 2019}}</ref> * (2019) Onye ntorobịa nke iri abụọ na isii kacha nwee mmetụta na Naịjirịa<ref>{{Cite web|author=Akpah|first=Prince|title=Profiles: 2019 100 Most Influential Young Nigerians|url=https://avancemedia.org/2019miyn/|accessdate=2021-01-15|language=en-US}}</ref> * (2019) JCI Iri Ndị Ntorobịa Naịjirịa pụtara ìhè<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-26|title=JCI Nigeria honours 'Ten Outstanding Young Persons'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/jci-nigeria-honours-ten-outstanding-young-persons|accessdate=2021-01-15|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> * (2018) Ndị Ọchụnta ego 5 Kasị Mma na Naịjirịa<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ekpo|first=Nathan Nathaniel|title=Farmcrowdy Boss, Onyeka Akumah wins Young Entrepreneurship Awards|url=http://brandafriq.com/farmcrowdy-boss-onyeka-akumah-wins-young-entrepreneurship-awards/|accessdate=2021-01-15|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205123243/https://brandafriq.com/farmcrowdy-boss-onyeka-akumah-wins-young-entrepreneurship-awards/}}</ref> * (2018) Quartz Ndepụta nke ndị ọhụrụ 30 nke Africa na 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onyeka Akumah Joins The Prestigious List Of Quartz Africa Innovators 2018|url=http://dev.agricsquare.com/news/onyeka-akumah-joins-the-prestigious-list-of-quartz-africa-innovators-2018-785|accessdate=2021-01-15|work=AgricSquare|archivedate=2021-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724182347/https://dev.agricsquare.com/news/onyeka-akumah-joins-the-prestigious-list-of-quartz-africa-innovators-2018-785}}</ref> * (2018) 100 Ndị na-eto eto kachasị nwee mmetụta na West Africa n'okpuru afọ 40 maka afọ 2018 [citation needed] * (2018) Imperial Integrated Project- Award of Honor 2018 [citation needed] * (2018) Upgrade Africa Award of Excellence 2018 [citation needed] * (2018) Nigeria Technology Awards - Tech Entrepreneur of the Year<ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 WINNERS - NIGERIA Technology Awards (NiTA)|url=https://www.nigeriatechnologyawards.com/2018-winners/|accessdate=2021-01-16|language=en-US}}</ref> * (2017) Ndị Ọchụnta ego 20 kachasị elu iji lelee n'Africa site na African Youth Forum na Egypt [citation needed] * (2017) Nigerian Technology Awards - Onye isi mmalite nke Afọ 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/features/farmcrowdy-wins-multi-awards-including-tech-start-up-of-the-year-2017-at-nigeria-technology-awards/|accessdate=2021-01-16|work=guardian.ng|title=Farmcrowdy wins multi-awards including Tech Start-up of the Year 2017 at Nigeria Technology Awards|date=9 December 2017|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122195044/https://guardian.ng/features/farmcrowdy-wins-multi-awards-including-tech-start-up-of-the-year-2017-at-nigeria-technology-awards/}}</ref> * (2017) Mmetụta Award 2017 na Ọrụ Ugbo [citation needed] * (2015) Nigeria Technology Awards - Digital Marketing Personality of the Year 2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=2015 WINNERS - NIGERIA Technology Awards (NiTA)|url=https://www.nigeriatechnologyawards.com/2015-winners/|accessdate=2021-01-16|language=en-US}}</ref> * (2013) Onye nke abụọ - National Youth Merit Award in Innovation [citation needed] * (2010) 3rd Best Website Designer maka 2009 na National Web Design Competition nke Federal Ministry of Youth Development na Nigeria haziri [citation needed] * (2009) Brown Heart Charity Award maka Young Role Models n'okpuru 30 [citation needed] * (2002) Delta State Scholarship for Academic Excellence [citation needed] == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230403113150/https://onyeka.ng/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] mryjauf7rqqp6qoisu3i0jfhvv2vy1z 0 9914 228653 214898 2025-06-19T07:43:28Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 228653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Chidera Nneoma Okolie'''{{Audio|Ig-Chidera Nneoma Okolie.ogg|AUDIO}} '''a'''mụrụ '''n’abalị''' iri abụọ na asaa n'ime ọnwa atọ n’afọ 1993 <ref name="NWA">{{Cite web|url=http://nwaward.com/2016/12/28/100-most-influential-nigerian-writers-under-40-2016-list/|title=100 Most Influential Nigerian Writers Under 40. (2016 List)|date=28 December 2016|accessdate=9 November 2020|archivedate=18 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118135752/http://nwaward.com/2016/12/28/100-most-influential-nigerian-writers-under-40-2016-list/}}</ref>bụ̀ ode akwụkwọ agụmagụ nke ala[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] onye nwetara nlebaa anya nke mba mgbe akwụkwọ '''m̀bụ̀''' ya bụ ,"''Silence Become Too Loud"'' nwetara ézí nkwado na 2015 site n’aka onye isi ala Naịjirịa n’oge ahụ bụ [[Goodluck Jonathan]] . <ref name="Legit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/1100927-meet-24-year-chidera-okolie-chimamanda-adichie-making.html|title=Meet 24 year-old Chidera Okolie, another Chimamanda Adichie in the making|date=8 March 2019}}</ref> <ref name="witness">{{Cite news|url=https://www.witnessngr.com/meet-chidera-okolie-24-year-old-barrister-award-winning-writer/|title=Meet Chidera Okolie – 24 Year-Old Barrister & Award Winning Writer|date=8 March 2019}}</ref> == Ákụ́kọ́ ńdù ónyé == Á mụ̀rụ̀ Okolie na [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]] na southeast Nigeria . Okolie bidoro igosipụ̀ta ḿmásị́ ya ebe agụmagụ nọ̀ mgbe ọ́ ka bụ nwata, síté n'ime nke ọma na ngalaba akwukwo agụ́mágụ́ na ulo akwụkwọ ma ó bidokwara idere ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya obere akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. <ref name="BusinessDay">{{Cite news|url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/the-creative-force-that-is-the-idios/|title=The Creative force that is the Idios|date=8 March 2019}}</ref> Okolie gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara ìwú na Mahadum nke Naijiria,ma anabatakwara ya n'ụlọọrụ ndị òkaiwu Naijiria na Nọvemba 2016. == Ọ́rụ́ ágụ́mágụ́ == Okolie bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ''"when silence Became Too Loud"''na Disemba 2014 mgbe ọ́ ka bụ nwata akwụkwọ mmụta iwu. <ref>{{Cite web|first=Zaynab|last=Quadri|url=http://pulse.ng/arts_culture/chidera-okolie-when-silence-becomes-too-loud-id3806238.html|title=Chidera Okolie: When silence becomes too loud|date=2 June 2015|accessdate=9 November 2020|archivedate=9 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609234611/http://www.pulse.ng/arts_culture/chidera-okolie-when-silence-becomes-too-loud-id3806238.html}}</ref> N'ọnwa Maachi 2015, akwụkwọ a nwètàrà ezi nkwado n' aka Onye bụ onye isi ala Naijiria ógè ahu, bụ [[Goodluck Jonathan]], <ref name="witness"/> na ọ́gbákọ̀ atụmatụ nkwalite aka ọrụ Onwe na [[Abuja]] . Na Septemba 2017, o wepụtara akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya, ''bụ Nọt Forgiven,nke bụ'' mkpokota obere akụkọ gbasara mmetụta echiche. <ref name="Leadership">{{Cite news|url=https://leadership.ng/2019/03/08/the-future-raising-new-breeds-of-poets-storytellers/|title=The Future: Raising New Breeds of Poets, Storytellers|date=8 March 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/art/with-the-future-okolie-raises-new-storytellers-poets/|title=With The Future, Okolie raises new storytellers, poets|date=8 March 2019}}</ref> === Íkêwàpụ̀tà échìchè === Na February 2018, Okolie guzobere Idios Creatives, otu ịkpọ na ịnye ndị na-eto eto òhèrè ,bụ ńdí nwéré mmásị́ ma chọsie ike ka ha gosipụta ihe okike/echiche ha. <ref name="Guardian"/> <ref name="BusinessDay"/> N’Epril 2018, ọ́ tụ́pụ̀tàrà atụmatụ ńchémì echiche nke ihe ńríté sò nke lekwasịrị ányá nà akụkọ echepụtara echepụta/emeghị eme, <ref name="Leadership"/> nke dọtara ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ opekarịa mmadụ narị atọ,iri itoolu na asaa. Ọ bụ Okolie họpụtara akụkọ otu narị ma chịkọta ya n’akwụkwọ nke akpọrọ ''The Future: Nchịkọta akwụkwọ abụ na obere akụkọ'' nke Umuaka Ndị ahọpụtara n'ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nọ na Naịjirịa, nke ewepụtara na Nọvemba 2018. == Ńtúrúgo na Ḿbọ̀ == N'ọnwa Jun 2015, Okolie nwetara ihe ńríté African Achievers Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet 'chidera Okolie' - 24 Year-old Barrister & Award Winning Writer - Literature - Nigeria|url=https://www.nairaland.com/3757765/meet-chidera-okolie-24-year-old|work=www.nairaland.com|accessdate=2025-06-19}}</ref> Na 2016, é nyere ya aha dị ka odéé kachasị n'akụkọ echepụtara echepụta nke afọ ahụ ma bụrụkwa ótù n'ime otu narị odee áká ńkō na Naịjirịa na-agafebeghi afọ iri anọ na mmemmé nke mbu na mbụ nke Nigerian writers Awards. Á kọwapụtakwara ya dị ka odee kachasị n' agụmagụ echepụtara echepụta nke Xperience Womanity Awards.<ref name="NWA"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Exclusive photos from the Xperience Womanity Awards 2016|url=http://xperienceomaje.com/exclusive-photos-from-the-xperience-womanity-awards-2016/|date=6 May 2016|accessdate=9 November 2020|archivedate=30 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730074505/http://xperienceomaje.com/exclusive-photos-from-the-xperience-womanity-awards-2016/}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2019, edepụtara ya na otu narị ụmụ ntorọbịa kachasị n'iweta mgbanwe nke AvanceMedia na ngalaba Iwu na ọchịchị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 100 most influential young Nigerians finalists announced|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/metro/2018-100-most-influential-young-nigerians-finalists-announced/f2lf9s3|accessdate=8 March 2018|date=11 January 2019}}</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124002511/https://idioscreatives.com/ Idio Ekike] == Ńrụ̀tụ́áká == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] np0pj78bx9b0jhvtfpbylx2kzedyrlo 0 10635 228651 125373 2025-06-19T07:40:19Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rabia Salihu Sa'id''' (a mụrụn'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1963) bụ onye dibia bekee nke Naịjirịra, bu prọfesọ ihe gbasara mbara igwe na ihu igwe, na onye nnyocha na Mahadum Bayero nke Kano Ọ na-eme nnyocha mbara igwe na ihu igwe, patịkụl fiziks, na ihe gbasara elektrọnik. Sa'id bụ onye nkwado na onye ndụmọdụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na sayensị na Visiola Foundation na Peace Corps ; o so hiwe Nigeria's Association of Women Physicists. Ọ bụ onye nkwado na onye ndụmọdụ nke sayensị, teknụzụ, injiniariịn, na mgbakọ na mwepụ (STEM) nakwa onye mmezi nke [[:en:British_Council|British Council]]'s Active Citizens' Programme. Sai'd enwetela onyinye ọrụ mmekọrịta sitere na Institute of Physics Applied na Bern,dị na Suwizalandị na Ford Foundation wee bụrụ onye otu African Scientific Institute (ASI). N'afọ 2015, ọ natara Elsevier Foundation Award for Women Scientists in the Developing World. <ref name="AAAS">{{Cite news|url=https://www.aaas.org/news/early-career-women-scientists-developing-countries-honored-aaas-annual-meeting|title=Early-Career Women Scientists From Developing Countries Honored at AAAS Annual Meeting|date=10 February 2015|work=AAAS - The World's Largest General Scientific Society|accessdate=10 December 2016}}</ref> Ndị British Council nyekwara ya onyinye nhubaama n'afọ 2015 maka ọrụ mwulite obodo ya. [[:en:BBC|BBC]] nyekwara ya onyinye nhubaama dịka akụkụ nke ihe omume usoro ''100 Women'' . == Ndụ onwe == A mụrụ Rabia Sa'id na Wangara, obodo dị na okpuru ọchịchị obodo [[Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano|Gezawa nke Kano Steeie]], na mgbago ugwu [[Naijiria|Naịjiria]], <ref name="BUK">{{Cite news|url=https://buk.academia.edu/RABIASALIHUSAID|title=Rabia Salihu Sa'id|work=Bayero University|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> ebe ụmụ agbọghọ nwere ohere agụmakwụkwọ ole na ole, ọtụtụ na-alụrụ di na nwunye mgbe ha dị afọ iri na ụma, a na-atụkwa anya na ụmụ nwanyị ga-anọ n'ụlọ. Kosiladị, nna ya chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị agha Naịjirịa nwere nwunye abụọ ma mụta ụmụ iri. <ref name="Bert">{{Cite web|author=Bert|first=Alison|title=5 women scientists tell their stories of hard-earned success|work=Elsevier Connect|publisher=Elsevier|date=23 February 2015|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/5-women-scientists-tell-their-stories-of-hard-earned-success|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref> Sa'id gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha ma bụrụ onye mdụ na klaasị ya. <ref name="Bert"/> Ọ họọrọ ịlụ di mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleeji. Ọ bụ nne nye ụmụ isii. <ref name="NPR">{{Cite web|author=Venton|first=Danielle|title=Tough As Nails: Female Scientists Rise Up In Nigeria|date=17 February 2015|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/02/17/386549295/tough-as-nails-women-scientists-rise-up-in-nigeria|work=NPR|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> Ụmụ ya abụọ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike (otu n'ime ha bu ụkwụ gbara ngọ pụta ka a mụrụ ya, nke ọzọ bu ọrịọ́ sịkụl sel ka a mụrụ ya), nke gbakwunyere na ihe ịma aka nke ya onwe ya i nweta ogo mmụta agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. == Ọrụ == === Mmụta na mmalite ọrụ === Sa'id malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 29 were nwee ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ ya. O nwere akara ugo mmụta bachelọ na sayensị, nzere mastas na Ph.D na Fiziks nke ọ gụrụ na Mahadum Bayero dị na Kano . <ref name="Schemm">{{Cite web|author=Schemm|first=Ylann|title=Here are the winners of the Women in Science Elsevier Foundation Awards|date=10 February 2015|work=Elsevier Connect|publisher=Elsevier|url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/women-in-physics-and-math-to-receive-elsevier-foundation-awards-at-aaas-meeting|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref> Na Septemba afọ 1999, ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere aka na nkuzi na Mahadum Bayero. <ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0306cj9|title=Nigerian Physicist sold her Jewellery for Science|work=Discovery|publisher=[[BBC World Service]]|author=Claudia Hammond|accessdate=1 December 2016|authorlink=Claudia Hammond}}</ref> N'afọ 2002, na agụmakwụkwọ n'efu International Fellowships Program (IFP) nke Ford Foundation, ọ gụrụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe n'ogo mastas na Madadum nke Reading na Yunaịted Kịndọm. <ref name="FF">{{Cite web|title=Getting Ahead Through Higher Education - Ford Foundation Fellowships - 2003-11-07|publisher=Voice of America|date=30 October 2009|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2003-11-07-44-getting/297631.html|accessdate=12 December 2016}}</ref> <ref name="NA Ten Distinguished">{{Cite news|work=The Nigerian Academia|title=Ten Distinguished Nigerian Women In Science|date=21 October 2016|url=http://www.thenigerianacademia.com/2016/10/21/ten-distinguished-nigerian-women-in-science/|accessdate=12 December 2016}}</ref> === Onye nkuzi === Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'afọ 1999 na Mahadum Bayero <ref name="BBC"/> ma bụrụkwa prọfesọ ndị ogo bachelọ na ogo mmụta dị elu n'ihe gbasara ihe gbasara mbara igwe na ihu igwe. <ref name="Schemm"/> Site n'afọ 2015, ọ bụ onye na-esote Diin na ngalaba na-ahụ maka ụmụakwụkwọ nke Mahadum. <ref name="AAAS"/> === Nnyocha === Ọ natara ọkwa nnyocha na mahadum, ebe ọ na-eme nyocha mbara igwe na ihu igwe, patịkụl fiziks, na ihe gbasara elektrọnik. Ọ na-eme nnyocha ya iji dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi nke Naịjirịa. <ref name="Schemm"/> Iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi a na-egbutu maka nkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu nnyocha e mere bụ iji obere iberibe osisi sitere n'ọrụ ịkwa osisi mee ihe dịka mmanụ ọkụ, were si otú a belata ọnụego nke oke ọhịa nke obodo. Ọ na-achịkọtakwa ahịrị gbasara mbara igwe ma na-amụ banyere mmetụta nke igbu osisi <ref name="NPR"/> na uzuzu erosọl na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ebumnuche ya bụ ị kwalite ndabere dị elu na Naijirịa n'ebe ike ọkụ ndị ọzọ e megharịrị ọhụrụ dịka ike ifufe, ike anyanwụ, na ike mmịrị - ndị na-anaghị emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi ahụ ka mmanụ ọkụ mma. <ref name="FF"/> <ref name="Bert"/> N'afọ 2010, ya na Dọkịta C. Matzler rụkọrọ ọrụ, bụ onye sayensị nke na-ahụ maka ihe omimi na mbara igwe, na Institute of Applied Physics, Mahadum nke Bern,dị na Suwizalandị dị ka onye nnyocha sayensị ọbịa ihe ruru ọnwa anọ. <ref name="NA Ten Distinguished"/> Na Jenụwarị afọ 2013, e mere ya African Scientific Institute (ASI) Fellow of Physics, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asi-org.net/fellows-in-physics/|title=Fellows in Physics|work=African Scientific Institute|accessdate=14 December 2016|archivedate=4 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804173530/http://asi-org.net/fellows-in-physics/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ligali.org/newsletter/nyansapo_07feb13.htm|title=African Scientific Institute|date=7 February 2013|work=Legali|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> nke bụ mkpakọrịta na-asọpụrụ ma na- eche echiche nke ndị mmụta, ndị nnyocha, na ndị ọchụnta ego. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asi-org.net/asi-fellows/|title=ASI Fellows|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> === Mgbasa ozi STEM === Sa'id na-arụ ọrụ na [[STIM|sayensị, teknụzụ, injiniarịn, na mgbakọ na mwepụ]] (STEM). O so na ndị hiwere Association of Women Physicists nke Naijirịa n'afọ 2011, nke na-agba ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha bụrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na fiziks, na-achọ imeziwanye agụmakwụkwọ fiziks n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ onyinye nturuugo. Sa'id gbakwara ndị ntorobịa ume isonye site na ịdụ ha ọdụ na mmemme sayensị obodo na nke mba, <ref name="Schemm"/> ọrụ efu Peace Corps Nigeria Alumni Foundation na Visiola Foundation. <ref name="NA Ten Distinguished"/> Ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbasa ozi STEM n'ihi na e nwere nrụgide otu na ihe mgbochi ụmụ agbọghọ, ọkachasị ndị nọ na mgbago ugwu Naijirịa, ga-emerịrị iji chụso agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ na mpaghara ndị a. Na mgbakwunye, "ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ na sayensị ga-apụta na azịza nke sayensị na-enye abụghị naanị maka mkpa otu ndị." <ref name="AA girls">{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201510080424.html|title=Nigeria: Girls Urged to Develop Confidence in Maths, Science|work=Daily Trust (Abuja)|first=Chidimma C.|author=Okeke|date=7 October 2015|accessdate=14 December 2016}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye, e nwere nnukwu ekele maka ọrụ ebe e nwere ngwa bara uru, dịka ọrụ ụlọakụ na ọgwụ. <ref name="Covenant">{{Cite web|url=http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/layout/set/print/News/Covenant-University-Hosts-2nd-National-Conference-of-Women-in-Physics|title=Covenant University Hosts 2nd National Conference of Women in Physics|work=Covenant University|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=14 December 2016|archivedate=20 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220132117/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/layout/set/print/News/Covenant-University-Hosts-2nd-National-Conference-of-Women-in-Physics}}</ref> === Onyinye mmata === N'afọ 2015 ọ bụ onye natara otu n'ime onyinye ise Elsevier Foundation maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ụwa na-emepe emepe. <ref name="Bert"/> E gosipụtara na mmekorita ya na <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_for_Women_in_Science_for_the_Developing_World" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World" class="cx-link" data-linkid="101">Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World</a> (OWSD) na The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), ihe nrite afọ ahụ bụ maka fiziks na mgbakọ na mwepụ, yana onyinye Sa'id na ngalaba nke fiziks nke mbara igwe. <ref name="Schemm"/> Ọ natara onyinye a maka oru ya banyere nsogbu gburugburu Naijirịa, nke e mere n'ụbọchị 14 ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2015 na nzukọ kwa afọ nke American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) na San Jose, dị na Kalifoniya. N’ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2015, onye ntaakụkọ BBC Claudia Hammond gbara Sa’id ajụjụ ọnụ maka otu ihe omume BBC World Service, <ref name="BBC"/> ma gosipụta ya na ihe omume usoro ụmụ nwaanyị 100 BBC na- eme kwa afọ, na-egosipụta mbọ ọ na-agba iji kwalite mmụta sayensị na Naịjirịa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_12497/content/english/index.html?v=0.1.21&hostid=www.bbc.com&hostUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-34745739&iframeUID=responsive-iframe-58024518&onbbcdomain=true#facewall_78|title=Who are the 100 women?|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> N'afọ sochirinụ (2016) e gosipụtara ya na magazin ịntanetị ''The Nigerian Academia'' na ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria ndị a ma ama na sayensị. <ref name="NA Ten Distinguished"/> == Nkwado == Na mgbakwunye na ndụmọdụ ọ na-eme na Peace Corps na Visiola maka mgbasa ozi STEM, ọ bụ onye nhazi na [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] Active Citizens' Programme, bụ onye na-agba ndị na-eto eto ume ị zụlite usoro nkwukọrịta udo maka nkwado mmepe obodo ha. <ref name="NA Ten Distinguished"/> Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ itoolu a kwanyeere ugwu dịka "ụmụ nwanyị na-akwado na ndị mmeri" na Naịjirịa na Machị afọ 2015 dịka akụkụ nke <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Women's_Day" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="International Women's Day" class="cx-link" data-linkid="114">International Women's Day</a> site n'aka ndị British Council na abụọ nke mmemme mmepe ya, Nigeria Stability and Reconciliation Programme (NSRP) na Justice for All (J4A) Programme. <ref>{{Cite web|title=International Women's Day: British Council To Honour Nine Women|publisher=International Centre for Investigative Reporting|date=7 March 2015|url=http://icirnigeria.org/international-womens-day-british-council-to-honour-nine-women/|accessdate=12 December 2016}}</ref> == Ihe e deturu == {{notelist}} == Ebe m si dee == {{reflist|30em}} == Ọgụgụ ọzọ == ; Nke Rabia Salihu Sa'id * {{cite web | url=https://www.britishcouncil.org.ng/programmes/society/governance-civil-society/active-citizens | title=Active Citizens|website=British Council | quote=<small>Comment: Describes the Active Citizens programme</small>}} * {{cite web|url=http://leadership.ng/opinions/466581/getting-more-girls-into-science-technology-engineering-courses|title=Getting More Girls Into Science, Technology, Engineering Courses|website=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|location=Nigeria|date=12 October 2015|accessdate=20 June 2021|archivedate=20 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220132541/http://leadership.ng/opinions/466581/getting-more-girls-into-science-technology-engineering-courses}} * {{cite web | url=https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/how-encourage-girls-nigeria-study-science-maths |title=How to encourage girls in Nigeria to study science and maths |quote=<small>The article is to mark [[International Day of the Girl Child]].</small> |date=9 October 2015 | website= The British Council}} == Njikọ dị na mpụga == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] *[https://buk.academia.edu/RABIASALIHUSAID Rabia Salihu Sa'id], Bayero University in Kano 69jtmvw87pd95dsh94o48wcal9px9wt 0 11140 228620 207603 2025-06-18T23:47:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Ọktoba 1''''' bụ ihe nkiri 2014 Nigerian ihe nkiri mkpali obi Ihe gbasara ahụike uche gbara ọchịchịrị nke Tunde Babalola dere, nke Kunle Afolayan mebere ma duzie ya. Ọ gosiputara Sadiq Daba, Kayode Olaiya, David Bailie, [[Kehinde Bankole]], [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]], Fabian Adeoye Lojede, Nick Rhys, Kunle Afolayan, Femi Adebayo, [[Bimbo Manuel]], Ibrahim Chatta and introducing Demola Adedoyin; ọ na-egosipụtakwa ọdịdị pụrụ iche site na [[Deola Sagoe]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.october1movie.com/synopsis-2/|title=Synopsis; October 1 – A Kunle Afolayan Movie|publisher=October1movie.com|accessdate=2014-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220005731/http://www.october1movie.com/synopsis-2/|archivedate=2013-12-20}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a, nke edobere na Colonial Nigeria, na-akọ akụkọ Danladi Waziri (Sadiq Daba), onye uwe ojii sitere na Northern Nigeria bụ onye ezigara n'obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Akote na Western Nigeria iji nyochaa ikpe igbu ụmụ nwanyị na-emekarị na obodo. ma dozie ihe omimi ahụ tupu ebulie ọkọlọtọ Naijiria na October 1, ụbọchị nnwere onwe Naijiria . Onye isi ihe nkiri ahụ, Dan Waziri, nyere ihe ịma aka karịsịa n'oge nkedo, ebe onye nduzi nwere ọdịdị pụrụ iche ọ chọrọ maka agwa ahụ; Emechara họrọ Daba maka ọrụ ahụ mgbe enyochachara nyocha, wee bụrụ nlọghachi ya na nnukwu onyonyo mgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri nke mere na-anọghị na ụlọ ọrụihr nkiri. <ref name="channels">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xjp3ebLtQ5I|title=EN- Kunle Afolayan Speaks On New Flick ''October 1''|publisher=[[YouTube]]|work=YouTube|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Channels TV}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nkwado site n'aka [[Ȯra Lagos|gọọmentị Lagos State]], Toyota Nigeria, Elizade Motors, Guinness na Sovereign Trust Insurance. <ref name="Smart Monkey TV.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ec312lnylF8|title=Kunle Afolayan on his latest film October 1 - An eve of independence thriller|publisher=[[YouTube]]|work=YouTube|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Smart Monkey TV.com}}</ref> A gbara ya na [[Lagos|Legọs]] na [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo steeti]] ihe karịrị ụbọchị iri anọ site na iji RED Cameras, <ref name="Tribune">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/arts-culture/item/13496-october-1-another-quality-offering-from-kunle-afolayan|title=October 1: Another quality offering from Kunle Afolayan|publisher=Tribune Nigeria|work=Tribune Newspaper|date=17 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref> ka ọnwa anọ gachara. Emepụta imepụta ihe nkiri ahụ site na Pat Nebo, onye sokwala Afolayan rụkọọ ọrụ n'ọrụ ihe nkiri ya gara aga; ya na ndị otu ya mere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ihe eji eme ihe na fim ahụ, ebe ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka ihe nkiri telivishọn sitere na 1950, Nkenke egbe na ụgbọ ala ochie, Ka a nwetara ma megharịa maka ihe nkiri ahụ. <ref name="allafric">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201408110152.html?page=2|title=Nigeria: October 1 Will Open New Chapter in My Life - Kunle Afolayan|publisher=allAfrica.com|work=AllAfrica|date=9 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref> <ref name="dstv">{{Cite web|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/10/08/kunle-afolayan-talks-up-october-1st/|title=Kunle Afolayan talks up October 1st|publisher=Africa Magic|work=[[DStv]]|date=8 October 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014|author=Akande, Peju}}</ref> Golden Effects sokwa [[Deola Sagoe|Haute Couture rụkọọ ọrụ]] iji nye ejiji a yiri na fim ahụ. <ref name="nation paper">{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/2m-budget-movie-afolayan-hits-location/|title=$2m-budget movie: Afolayan hits location|publisher=The Nation|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=10 August 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014}}</ref> <ref name="the nation newspaper">{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/we-need-more-sponsors-says-kunle-afolayan-on-2m-budget-movie/|title=We need more sponsors, says Kunle Afolayan on $2m- budget movie|publisher=The Nation Nigeria|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=25 August 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Akande, Victor}}</ref> Mgbe ọtụtụ ntọhapụ yigharịrị, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi pụrụ iche ma mesịa malite na 28 September 2014; <ref name="allAfrica.com">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201408110152.html|title=Nigeria: October 1 Will Open New Chapter in My Life - Kunle Afolayan|publisher=allAfrica.com|work=AllAfrica|date=9 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref> mmalite ya nke akpọrọ "'60s", chọrọ ndị ọbịa ka ha jiri ejiji na edozi isi sitere na 1960s. <ref name="bella">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/09/29/the-stars-come-out-60s-style-first-photos-from-the-lagos-premiere-of-kunle-afolayans-october-1/|title=The Stars Come Out 60s Style! First Photos from the Lagos Premiere of Kunle Afolayan's "October 1"|publisher=bellanaija.com|work=Bella Naija|date=29 September 2014|accessdate=2 October 2014}}</ref> Ihe ngosi mbụ ahụ nyekwara nlegharị anya nke setịpụ, ma gosipụtakwa ihe eji eme ihe na ihe eji eme ihe nkiri. <ref name="allafricanews">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201410100664.html|title=Nigeria: How Afolayan's October 1 Excavated Rare Museum Pieces in Lagos|publisher=allAfrica.com|work=The Guardian|accessdate=11 October 2014}}</ref> A zutere ihe nkiri ahụ na nnabata dị oke egwu dị mma, <ref name="this day">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-movie-with-a-royal-touch/187134/|title=A MOVIE WITH A ROYAL TOUCH|publisher=This Day Live|work=This Day Newspaper|date=24 August 2014|accessdate=14 September 2014|author=Kan, Toni|archivedate=14 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914044044/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-movie-with-a-royal-touch/187134/}}</ref> <ref name="Sodasandpopcorn">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/08/sodas-popcorn-movie-review-october-1/|title=Sodas & Popcorn Movie Review: October 1|publisher=Sodas and Popcorn|work=Bella Naija|date=8 October 2014|accessdate=9 October 2014}}</ref> <ref name="ynaija">{{Cite web|url=http://ynaija.com/movie-review-october-1-shining-example-nollywood-rising/|title=Review: Why you should be very proud of @KunleAfolayan's October 1|publisher=YNaija!|date=October 2014|accessdate=16 October 2014|author=Okiche, Wilfred}}</ref> -etokarị maka mmepụta ya, ihe nkiri sinima na nyocha nke isiokwu gụnyere agbụrụ, <ref name="weekly trust">{{Cite web|url=http://weeklytrust.com.ng/index.php/magazine-cover/13221-sadiq-daba-i-can-t-be-part-of-kannywood|title=Sadiq Daba I can't be part of Kannywood|publisher=Weekly Trust|work=Weekly Trust Newspaper|date=13 July 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Alhassan, Amina|archivedate=2 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502062712/http://weeklytrust.com.ng/index.php/magazine-cover/13221-sadiq-daba-i-can-t-be-part-of-kannywood}}</ref> Western imperialism, <ref name="punch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/ive-spent-over-n200m-on-october-1-afolayan/|title=I've spent over N200m on October 1 – Afolayan|publisher=The Punch NG|work=The Punch Newspaper|date=13 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014|author=Augoye, Jane|archivedate=19 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819155641/http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/ive-spent-over-n200m-on-october-1-afolayan/}}</ref> pedophilia, <ref name="punch" /> [[nwoke idina nwoke]], <ref name="punch" /> Nigeria jikọrọ ọnụ, <ref name="punch" /> na ime ka njikọ siri ike n'etiti omenala ọdịda anyanwụ na ihe kpatara ọgụ Boko Haram nke oge a . <ref name="punch" /> == Atụmatụ == Ihe nkiri a meghere site na onyonyo nke otu nwa agbọghọ nke otu nwoke ọ maghị dinara ya n'ike. Onye nyocha Danladi Waziri ( Sadiq Daba ) na-akpọ ndị agha Briten na-achị ka o wepụta akwụkwọ nke nchoputa ya banyere usoro igbu ọchụ na-amaghị nwoke nke mere na Akote. Ihe nkiri a na-atụgharị azụ azụ, dịka onye nyocha Waziri na-akọ akụkọ ya maka ihe ọ chọpụtara na ahụmahụ ya site na ọbịbịa ya n'obodo Akote; Sergeant Afonja (Kayode Aderupoko) nabatara ya nke ọma. Mgbe o rutere n'ámá obodo, Danladi hụrụ ka ndị obodo na-eme ememe onye na-agba ịnyịnya, bụ onye Afonja mechara mara na ọ bụ Prince Aderopo (Demola Adedoyin). Ọ ka si n’obodo ahụ lọta, dị ka onye mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum n’obodo ahụ. Danladi na-achọpụta myirịta anụ ahụ na ọnọdụ ọnọdụ n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nwụrụ anwụ, ma chepụta na ọ ga-abụrịrị igbu mmadụ. Danladi na Afonja gara n'ihu na nyocha ha; Ndị ọrụ ahụ gbara Agbekoya ( Kunle Afolayan ) ajụjụ ọnụ, onye bụ onye nwe ugbo ebe e gburu nwanyu ahụ. Agbekoya na-agọnarị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ihe omume butere igbu mmadụ ma emesịa tọhapụ ya site n'aka onye nleba anya Waziri n'ihi ihe mgbochi asụsụ dị n'etiti ha. Ihe nkiri a na-alaghachi azụ n'oge a, ka Danladi na-emechi akụkọ ya na ndị ọrụ Britain. Ndị uwe ojii megidere ọchịchọ ya ikwu eziokwu banyere onye bụ ezigbo onye na-egbu ya ma na-agwa ya ka ọ ghara ịgwa onye ọ bụla banyere ya. Ọ na-ala azụ ekweta ihe ha na-arịọ maka nnwere onwe udo. == Nkedo == * Sadiq Daba ka onye nyocha Danladi Waziri * Kayode Aderupoko dị ka Inspector Sunday Afonja * Demola Adedoyin dị ka Prince Aderopo * [[Kehinde Bankole]] dị ka Miss Tawa * Kunle Afolayan as Agbekoya * Fabian Adeoye Lojede as Corporal Omolodun * [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] dị ka Okafor * Ibrahim Chatta dị ka Sumonu * Bimbo Manuel dị ka Canon Kuforiji * Femi Adebayo dị ka Banji * Abiodun Aleja dị ka Olaitan * Nick Rhys dị ka Winterbottom * [[Deola Sagoe]] dị ka [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]] * David Bailie dị ka Ackerman * Colin David Reese dị ka Reverend Dowling * Lawrence Stubbings dị ka Tomkins * Ifayemi Elebuibon dị ka Baba Ifa * [[Meg Otanwa]] dị ka Yejide <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt3206616/fullcredits/cast?ref_=m_tt_cl_sc|title=Full Cast and Crew: October 1 (2014)|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=November 12, 2020}}</ref> == Mmepụta == === Mmepe === Kunle Afolayan chọrọ akụkọ e debere n'obere obodo; o mere ka ndị ode akwụkwọ nyefe edemede tupu ya ezute Tunde Babalola bụ onye mechara dee edemede maka ihe nkiri ahụ. Edere edemede ahụ na mbụ ya na aha ''Dust,''<ref name="Jasanya, Olamide">{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/05/net-exclusive-kunle-afolayan-opens-up-on-his-new-film-and-relocation-plans/|title=NET EXCLUSIVE: Kunle Afolayan opens up on his new film and relocation plans|publisher=The NET|work=The Nigerian Entertainment Today|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=22 June 2014|author=Jasanya, Olamide|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622081057/http://thenet.ng/2014/05/net-exclusive-kunle-afolayan-opens-up-on-his-new-film-and-relocation-plans/|archivedate=22 June 2014}}</ref> ọkachasị n'ihi na edobere akụkọ ahụ n'obodo nwere uzuzu nke ukwuu. <ref name="punch"/> N'agbanyeghị na Afolayan achọghị ịrụ nnukwu ọrụ mmefu ego n'oge ahụ, ọ maara na o nweghị nhọrọ, ebe ọ chọrọ ịkọwa ọhụụ onye edemede nke ọma n'ihi na ọ bụ "ihe nkiri mba nke nwere mmasị zuru ụwa ọnụ". <ref name="Jasanya, Olamide" /> O kwuputara na akụkọ nke ''October 1'' masịrị ya n'ihi na ọ bụ akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ, nke ọ na-emetụbeghị mbụ na "ọ dịkwa mkpa maka ọnọdụ Naijiria dị ugbu a". N'ihi ya, o kpebiri inyocha ihe nkiri ahụ site n'ịgbakwụnye echiche nke ya na edemede ndị ọzọ nke edemede ahụ. <ref name="channels"/> N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Afolayan mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ''October 1'' abụghị naanị ihe nkiri ntụrụndụ, kamakwa ọ na-enye nkọwa: "Maka ndị agadi, karịsịa ndị bụ akụkụ nke nnwere onwe, ha ga-enwe ike ịhụ onwe ha na ihe nkiri a. Maka ndị na-eto eto ọ bụ ikpo okwu maka ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-amaghị akụkọ Naijiria." <ref name="dstv"/> O kwukwara na: "Anyị chọrọ ka ndị na-eto eto mara ebe anyị si na ndị okenye mara ma anyị na-aga n'ụzọ ziri ezi". <ref name="Akinwale, Funsho">{{Cite web|url=http://theeagleonline.com.ng/top-celebrities-laud-kunle-afolayans-october-1-film/|title=Top celebrities laud Kunle Afolayan's ;October 1' film|publisher=The Eagle Online|work=The Eagle Newspaper|date=22 May 2014|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Akinwale, Funsho}}</ref> === Nkedo === Dị ka Afolayan si kwuo, ekwesịrị ịkpachapụ anya n'oge ihe nkedo n'ihi na ọ bụ otu n'ime isi ihe nwere ike ịme ma ọ bụ mebie ihe nkiri dị ka ''October 1'' . <ref name="Channels TV">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xjp3ebLtQ5I|title=EN- Kunle Afolayan Speaks On New Flick ''October 1''|publisher=[[YouTube]]|work=YouTube|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Channels TV}}</ref> Nleta ihe nkiri ahụ nke mere na 6 June 2013 na Golden Effects Studios dị [[Ikeja|n'Ikeja]] dekọrọ ihe karịrị mmadụ 1000 bịara. <ref name="The Nation"/> <ref name="Akande, Victor">{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/kunle-afolayan-releases-poster-for-october-1/|title=Kunle Afolayan releases poster for October 1|publisher=The Nation|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=13 July 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014|author=Akande, Victor}}</ref> Kunle Afolayan dị ka n'ihe nkiri ya gara aga e gosiri na ''October 1'' dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo nke aha ya bụ Agbekoya. Maka ọrụ ya, ọ ga-ahapụ ntutu ya ruo oge ụfọdụ ka o wee hapụ ya ka ọ too. O kwukwara na mkparịtaụka ya na Toni Kan na Peju Akande na Africa Magic na-agwakwa ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ka ha hapụ ntutu na ajị ha ihe dị ka otu afọ maka ihe nkiri a. <ref name="Akande, Peju; Kan, Toni">{{Cite web|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/10/08/kunle-afolayan-talks-up-october-1st/|title=Kunle Afolayan talks up October 1st|publisher=Africa Magic|work=[[DStv]]|date=8 October 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014|author=Akande, Peju}}</ref> === Ịse ihe nkiri === Ihe nkiri nke echere na mbụ maka Julaị malitere n'Ogustu 2013, ebe ọgụgụ mbụ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-ewere ọnọdụ na 5 Ọgustu, mgbe ọnwa anọ nke mbido mmeputa. Ise ihe nkiri a malitere na ochie Railway Quarters dị na Lagos ebe ha si na Ilara-Mokin, obere obodo dị na Ondo State; Onye nduzi ya na ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ na ndị ọzọ gara Ilara-Mokin ka ha chọọ ebe a ga ese ihe nkiri a na May 2013.<ref name="Jasanya, Olamide"/><ref name="Akande, Victor"/><ref name="thenationonlineng.net">{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/we-need-more-sponsors-says-kunle-afolayan-on-2m-budget-movie/|title=We need more sponsors, says Kunle Afolayan on $2m- budget movie|publisher=The Nation Nigeria|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=25 August 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Akande, Victor}}</ref> Emekwara ihe nkiri na Federal College of Agriculture, Akure na obere obodo gbara agbata obi gburugburu Akure.<ref name="Jasanya, Olamide" /> Toyota Nigeria nyere ụgbọ njem maka ihe nkedo, ndị ọrụ na ịse ihe nkiri n'oge niile a na-ese foto.<ref name="Jasanya, Olamide" /><ref name="The Nation"/> Ọ nyekwara ebe obibi maka nkedo na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri mgbe ha na-agbapụ na Ilara-Mokin, nke bụ obodo nke onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ejiri igwefoto RED gbaa ihe nkiri a.<ref name="Tribune"/>E wepụrụ ihe nrụpụta ọgbara ọhụrụ ewepụtara n'oge ise foto bụ isi n'usoro dijitalụ n'oge nrụpụta.<ref name="Tribune" /><ref name="punch"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/encomiums-for-kunle-afolayan-8217-s-october-1/186527/|title=ENCOMIUMS FOR KUNLE AFOLAYAN'S OCTOBER 1|publisher=This Day Live|work=This Day Newspaper|date=17 August 2014|accessdate=18 August 2014|archivedate=19 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090447/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/encomiums-for-kunle-afolayan-8217-s-october-1/186527/}}</ref> == Nhazi == [[Usòrò:Morris_minor_october_1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Otu n'ime ụgbọ ala ochie eji na ''October 1'' ; Morris Minor nke 1964, nke Pristine Automobile, Nigeria weghachiri ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pristineautosng.com/index.php/gallery?page=7|title=Pristine Automobile Body Shop - Gallery|publisher=Pristine Automobile Body Shop|work=Pristine Automobile|accessdate=23 June 2014}}</ref>]] Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ihe eji eme ihe na ''October 1'' site na Pat Nebo, onye nduzi nkà na ndị otu ya. <ref name="allafric"/> A na-esikwa na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|na United Kingdom]] weta ihe nkwado, gụnyere ihe onyonyo na nkenke egbe si na afọ iri ise dịka ha adịghị na Nigeria. Mgbe o degara ndị ọrụ uwe ojii Naịjirịa ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi ka ha rịọ maka ngwa agha na ihe eji eme ihe ochie, a chọpụtara na ngalaba ahụ edebeghị ihe ochie ya, nke mere na ebibiela ọtụtụ ihe ndị mere eme. <ref name="Akande, Peju; Kan, Toni"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/the-arts/18929-how-kunle-afolayan-made-october-1-rock|title=How Kunle Afolayan made "October 1" rock|publisher=Daily Trust|date=7 December 2014|accessdate=30 March 2015|author=Ibrahim, Abubakar Adam|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120841/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/the-arts/18929-how-kunle-afolayan-made-october-1-rock}}</ref> Enweghị ụgbọ ala Toyota na Naijiria n'ime afọ iri isii; nke a mere ka Toyota Nigeria ghara inye ihe eji eme ihe nkiri. <ref name="Jasanya, Olamide"/> <ref name="The Nation">{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/2m-budget-movie-afolayan-hits-location/|title=$2m-budget movie: Afolayan hits location|publisher=The Nation|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=10 August 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala ochie ndị e ji mee ihe nkiri bụ ndị e nwetara na Naijiria; Ọtụtụ n'ime ha emezigharịrị maka ndị nwe ya ka e were ha mee ihe na fim ahụ. <ref name="allafric" /> A na-edobe ihe eji eme ihe na fim ahụ ugbu a na Golden Effects Studios ma nwee ike ịgbazite ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịchọ ha n'ọdịnihu. E nwekwara ihe ngosi na mmalite nke ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosipụta ihe ochie eji eme ihe na ''October 1'' . <ref name="Akande, Peju; Kan, Toni" /> <ref name="Owambe">{{Cite web|url=http://www.owambe.com/blog/blog/2014/09/30/photos-from-the-lagos-premiere-of-kunle-afolayans-october-1-movie%E2%80%B3/|title=Photos from the Lagos premiere of Kunle Afolayan's "October 1 movie"|publisher=Owambe.com|work=Owambe Nigeria|date=30 September 2014|accessdate=2 October 2014}}</ref> === Uda egwu === {| class="wikitable" !Aha ! Onye na-ese ihe ! Ihe ndetu ! Ref |- |Sunny Day | Yvonne Denobis | nke Yvonne Denobis dere<br />nke Kulanen Ikyo mebere ya<br /> Site n'ikike nke GraceFM eweghachitere VOL 1 | rowspan="3" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3206616/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd|title=October 1 (2014) - Soundtracks - IMDB|publisher=IMDB|accessdate=6 March 2014}}</ref> |- | "Mama E" | Victor Abimbola Olaiya | |- | "Ba Ko Daya" | Victor Abimbola Olaiya | |} == Mmepụta izizi == === Nkwalite === N'oge ịse foto nke ''October 1'', Mmalite foto na-mgbe niile wepụtara na ọha site na fim si na-elekọta mmadụ media peeji nke. <ref name="The Nation"/> E wepụtara akwụkwọ mmado mbụ maka ihe nkiri a na 9 June 2013, bụ nke na-egosi nchikota nke ọkọlọtọ Naijiria na Britain nke obodo oge ochie na-akwado. <ref name="Nollywood by Mindspace">{{Cite web|url=http://nollywoodmindspace.com/2013/07/09/first-poster-for-kunle-afolayans-october-1-released/|title=First Poster for Kunle Afolayan's 'October 1′ Released|publisher=Nollywood by Mindspace|work=Nollywood By Mindspace|date=9 July 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Akande, Victor"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/first-poster-for-nigerian-helmer-kunle-afolayans-next-the-2-million-thriller-october-1|title=First Poster For Nigerian Helmer Kunle Afolayan's Next - The $2 million Thriller 'October 1'|publisher=Shadow and Act|work=IndieWire|date=11 July 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014|author=Obenson, Tambay A.|archivedate=6 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006132023/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/first-poster-for-nigerian-helmer-kunle-afolayans-next-the-2-million-thriller-october-1}}</ref> Na 11 Septemba 2013, Golden Effects kpugheere akwụkwọ mmado agwa maka ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụlọ ọrụ Toyota dị na Lagos; Ndị na-eme ihe na mmemme ahụ gụnyere onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Toyota Nigeria na Lagos State Secretary Permanent Secretary nke ọrụ pụrụ iche. <ref name="The Nation" /> <ref name="thenationonlineng.net"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigeriana.org/blog/21727.html|title=Kunle Afolayan Unveils Character Posters For October 1 – PHOTOS|publisher=Nigeriana Online News|work=Nigeriana|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014|archivedate=5 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605052734/http://nigeriana.org/blog/21727.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soarnaija.com/photos-kunle-afolayan-unveils-character-posters-for-october-1/|title=PHOTOS Kunle Afolayan unveils character posters for October 1|publisher=SoarNaija|work=Soar Naija|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014|archivedate=5 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605050912/http://soarnaija.com/photos-kunle-afolayan-unveils-character-posters-for-october-1/}}</ref> <ref name="Mgbolu, Charles">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201309121305.html|title=Nigeria: Kunle Afolayan Reveals More Characters in October 1 Film|publisher=all Africa.com|work=Vanguard Newspaper|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014|author=Mgbolu, Charles}}</ref> E wepụtara ụgbọala na-adọkpụ nke mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ na 1 Ọktoba 2013, ụbọchị nnwere onwe nke iri ise na atọ nke Naijiria, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2013/10/watch-the-official-trailer-for-kunle-afolayans-october-1-video/|title=Watch The Official Trailer For Kunle Afolayan's October 1 [VIDEO]|publisher=360Nobs.com|work=360 Nobs|date=1 October 2013|accessdate=23 April 2014|author=George, Wana|archivedate=5 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605052326/http://www.360nobs.com/2013/10/watch-the-official-trailer-for-kunle-afolayans-october-1-video/}}</ref> ụbọchị ebidobere ka e wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya; <ref name="Alhassan, Amina">{{Cite web|url=http://wakatiafrica.com/?p=stories&id=3790|title=Nigeria: 'October 1st' Set to Revolutionize African Cinema'|publisher=Wakati Africa|work=Wakati Africa|date=1 June 2013|accessdate=22 June 2014|author=Alhassan, Amina|archivedate=19 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083924/http://wakatiafrica.com/?p=stories&id=3790}}</ref> <ref name="Mgbolu, Charles" /> mgbasa ozi ihe nkiri a nwetara ihe nrite "Best Fiction Film Trailer" na 2013 International Movie Trailers Festival Awards. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/kunle-afolayans-oct-1-trailer-wins-award/|title=Kunle Afolayan's 'Oct 1′ trailer wins award|publisher=Vanguard|work=Vanguard Newspaper|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=21 April 2014|author=Mgbolu, Charles}}</ref> A tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri na YouTube na 27 Ọgọst 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bunmiodunowo.com/watch-the-teaser-of-kunle-afolayans-movie-october-1-movie/|title=Watch The Teaser Of Kunle Afolayan's Movie 'OCTOBER 1 MOVIE'|date=27 August 2014|accessdate=14 September 2014|author=Odunowo, Bunmi|archivedate=14 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014063650/http://bunmiodunowo.com/watch-the-teaser-of-kunle-afolayans-movie-october-1-movie/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/movie-premiere-alert-kunle-afolayan-set-to-premiere-october-1-id3085434.html|title=Kunle Afolayan Set to Premiere 'October 1'|publisher=Pulse NG|work=Pulse|date=27 August 2014|accessdate=14 September 2014|author=Izuzu, Chidumga|archivedate=14 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914044504/http://pulse.ng/movies/movie-premiere-alert-kunle-afolayan-set-to-premiere-october-1-id3085434.html}}</ref> === Ngosi izizi na mmepụta === ''October 1 pụtara'' na EXPO Center, Eko Hotel and Suites na 28 Septemba 2014; isiokwu nke mmemme ahụ bụ <nowiki>'''</nowiki>60s<nowiki>''</nowiki>, n'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị ama ama jiri ejiji ndị mgbe ochie. <ref name="bella"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/october-1-photos-from-kunle-afolayans-movie-premiere-id3162406.html|title=Photos From Kunle Afolayan's Movie Premiere|publisher=Pulse NG|work=Pulse|accessdate=2 October 2014|author=29 September 2014|archivedate=1 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001041822/http://pulse.ng/movies/october-1-photos-from-kunle-afolayans-movie-premiere-id3162406.html}}</ref> E nwere ihe ngosi nka na ngosi izizi, nke na-enye njem nleta nke setịpụ, ma gosipụtakwa uwe na ihe eji eme ihe nkiri. <ref name="allafricanews"/> A na-agbasakwa mmemme na kapeeti uhie na ọwa Africa Magic DStv. <ref name="campusbeep">{{Cite web|url=http://campusbeep.com/why-kunle-afolayans-october-1-will-be-no1-at-box-office/|title=Why Kunle Afolayan's October 1 will be No1 at Box Office|publisher=Campus Beep|date=29 September 2014|accessdate=5 April 2015|archivedate=11 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411183209/http://campusbeep.com/why-kunle-afolayans-october-1-will-be-no1-at-box-office/}}</ref> Ebu ụzọ wepụta ihe nkiri a na sinima ahọpụtara na 1 Ọktoba 2014, ma mee ka sinima bulite ọnụ ahịa tiketi ha. <ref name="campusbeep" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/09/30/murder-mystery-justice-independence-tripican-com-presents-the-kunle-afolayan-movie-october-1/|title=Murder, Mystery, Justice, Independence! Tripican.com presents the Kunle Afolayan Movie – "October 1"|publisher=bellanaija.com|work=Bella Naija|date=30 September 2014|accessdate=2 October 2014|author=Tripican.com}}</ref> Ọ gara na mwepụta izugbe na 3 October 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/friday-treat/item/13962-kunle-afolayan-s-october-1-movie-set-for-cinemas/13962-kunle-afolayan-s-october-1-movie-set-for-cinemas|title=Kunle Afolayan's October 1 movie set for cinemas|publisher=Tribune|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=2 October 2014|author=Ige, Rotimi}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://9aijabooksandmovies.wordpress.com/2014/08/19/october-1-by-kunle-afolayan-hits-nigerian-cinemas-october-1st-2014/|title=October 1 By Kunle Afolayan: Hits Nigerian Cinemas October 1st 2014!|publisher=9aijabooksandmovies|date=19 August 2014|accessdate=2 October 2014}}</ref> ''A na-enyocha October 1'' na 2014 Cultural Confidence, [[New York City|New York]] na 11 October 2014; <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/usa-premiere-set-for-nigerian-filmmaker-kunle-afolayans-1960s-set-thriller-october-1-20141009|title=USA Premiere Set for Nigerian Filmmaker Kunle Afolayan's 1960s-Set Thriller 'October 1'|publisher=Shadow and Act|work=[[IndieWire]]|date=9 October 2014|accessdate=17 October 2014|author=Obenson, Tambay A.|archivedate=20 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020180827/http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/usa-premiere-set-for-nigerian-filmmaker-kunle-afolayans-1960s-set-thriller-october-1-20141009}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2014/10/kunle-afolayans-october-1-to-screen-on-oct-11-at-nollywood-diaspora-film-series/|title=Kunle Afolayan's "October 1" To Screen On Oct. 11 At Nollywood Diaspora Film Series|publisher=blackfilm.com|date=11 October 2014|accessdate=17 October 2014|author=Morales, Wilson|archivedate=20 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020084340/http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2014/10/kunle-afolayans-october-1-to-screen-on-oct-11-at-nollywood-diaspora-film-series/}}</ref> ahọpụtara ya n'ihu ọha maka 2014 Africa International Film Festival, ebe a kọrọ na a na-ere tiketi mgbe niile. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/10/classic-movie-october-1-to-battle-for-award-at-afriff-2014.html|title=Classic Movie — 'October 1′ To Battle For Award At AFRIFF 2014|publisher=Information Nigeria|date=10 October 2014|accessdate=11 October 2014|author=Nicholas}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/kunle-afolayan-produced-movie-october-1-screening-sold-out|title=Kunle Aolayan Produced Movie, 'October 1' Screening Sold Out!|publisher=Daily Times|date=12 November 2014|accessdate=5 April 2015|author=Opeoluwani, Akintayo|archivedate=20 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320235751/https://www.naijanews.com/}}</ref> Emere ihe nkiri a na United Kingdom na 3 November 2014 na 2014 Film Africa Festival na [[London]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmafrica.org.uk/october-1-uk-premiere/|title=October 1 UK PREMIERE|publisher=Film Africa|accessdate=9 November 2014|archivedate=9 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109020343/http://www.filmafrica.org.uk/october-1-uk-premiere/}}</ref> ''October 1'' meghekwara izu ihe nkiri Africa nke anọ na [[Greece|Gris]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201402241841.html|title=Nigeria: Afolayan Represents Nigeria At Greece African Film Festival|publisher=allAfrica.com|date=22 February 2015|accessdate=27 March 2015|author=Alhassan, Amina}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/october-1-goes-to-egypt/|title=October 1 goes to Egypt|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=27 March 2015}}</ref> == Nnabata == === Nnabata dị mkpa === Ihe nkiri ahụ kemgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ndị na-akatọ ihe nkiri nabatara nke ọma. Nollywood Reinvented kwadoro ihe nkiri ahụ 72% wee too ya maka echiche nganga ọ na-ahapụ onye na-ekiri ya na njedebe. <ref>{{Cite web|title=October 1|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2015/04/october-1.html|work=Nollywood Reinvented}}</ref> Toni Kan nke ThisDay toro sinima ya, akụkọ na nkedo ya, kwubiri na: " ''October 1 na-'' akpalite ọtụtụ ajụjụ ma na-enye azịza ole na ole ma ihe na-enweghị mgbagha bụ na na njedebe nke ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe e wepụrụ foto nke Queen, Kunle. Afolayan, nwa Ade Love, echiri eze”. <ref name="this day"/> Onyeka Nwelue nke akwụkwọ akụkọ The Trent, toro ụdị nka nke ihe nkiri ahụ, ozi ndị dị nro ya, wee kwubie: “Mazi Afolayan na-etinye eziokwu n'ime akụkọ ifo iji mepụta ọṅụ ebighị ebi n'ọrụ a. Ọ bụghị onye na-atụ egwu ịgagharị, ọ na-eme ya nke ọma. Ọ na-ewe oge iji kee ihe. Ọ na-ewepụta oge iji ghọta ndị ọ na-eme ihe nkiri. ''N'agbanyeghị otú Ọktọba 1'' nwere ọgụgụ isi na-akpali akpali, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ya. N'ikpeazụ, mmadụ nwere ike ikwu n'ụzọ dị mfe, Mazị Afolayan nke ''October 1'' bụ maka onye ọ bụla hụrụ nnukwu ihe nkiri n'anya" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetrentonline.com/movie-review-october-1st-kunle-afolayan-film-onyeka-nwelue/|title=Movie Review: October 1st – A Kunle Afolayan Film, By Onyeka Nwelue|publisher=The Trent Online Newspaper|work=The Trent|date=7 October 2014|accessdate=7 October 2014|author=Nwelue, Onyeka}}</ref> Sodas na Popcorn, toro usoro mmepụta ya, ihe ngosi sitere n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, iji ejiji, ma kọwaakwa sinima dị ka "ọrụ nka kacha mma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme cinematic Nigeria". Ọ jara ihe nkiri ahụ mma maka nlebara anya ya na nkọwa wee kwubie: "O doro anya na Afolayan nwere ọhụụ doro anya nke ihe ọ zubere ime ma kpalie ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ya iji nye ọrụ kacha mma ị ga-atụ anya n'aka ha. Otú ọ dị, ebube nke ihe nkiri ahụ dị n'eziokwu na akụkọ ahụ adịghị atụ egwu ịga ebe ahụ: nyochaa isiokwu ndị na-adịghị agafe agafe nke okpukpe, agbụrụ agbụrụ, nrụrụ aka, mmegbu, ihe mgbu na ihe ùgwù. Ihe nkiri a na-egosi na awa 2 mana enwere obi nkoropụ zuru oke na ọchị-ruo n'akụkụ gị-na-emerụ ahụ iji mee ka ị nọrọ na nsọtụ oche gị." <ref name="Sodasandpopcorn"/> == Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Reflex (Nlebanya ihe nkiri) == Ị nwere ike ilele nlebanya dị oke egwu na YouTube: <big>'''mmejọ 12 pụtara ìhè na October 1''' site n'aka Dangambo, Hassan</big> == Box Office == ''October 1'' nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na Box Office. O nwetara ihe ruru nde ₦60 na sinima, <ref name="Nation nigeria" /> ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri Naịjirịa nke abụọ na-akpata ego na sinima Naijiria n'oge ewepụtara ya, jikọtara ya na ''Half of a Yellow Sun.'' N’ihe dị ka n’ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015, akwụkwọ ''akụkọ bụ́ The Nation na-'' eme atụmatụ na ''October 1'' enwetawo ihe karịrị nde ₦140, bụ́ mgbe e ji ego a na-enweta n’ụlọ ọrụ n’ụlọ ọrụ chịkọta ihe ndị e nwetara site n’ọtụtụ nyocha pụrụ iche ya. <ref name="Nation nigeria">{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/october-1-commercial-arty-films/|title=October 1: Between commercial and arty films|publisher=The Nation|date=January 2015|accessdate=12 February 2015|author=Akande, Victor}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ''Nigerian Entertainment Today'' na Febụwarị 2015, Afolayan kwukwara na ihe nkiri ahụ enwetala ihe karịrị nde ₦100 n'ime ọnwa isii. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/02/weve-made-over-n100m-with-october-1-in-6months-kunle-afolayan/|title='We've made over N100m with October 1 in 6months' – Kunle Afolayan|publisher=The NET|date=21 February 2015|accessdate=5 April 2015|author=Collins, Tadeniawo}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == ''Ọktoba 1'' meriri ihe nrite atọ na 2014 Africa International Film Festival, gụnyere ihe nrite maka "Ihe nkiri kachasị mma", "Ihe nkiri kachasị mma" na "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị egosi" maka Sadiq Daba; ''October 1'' bụ ihe nkiri nwere ọtụtụ ihe nrite na mmemme ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2014/11/african-international-film-festival-2014-the-awards-the-glamour-see-full-list-of-winners/|title=African International Film Festival 2014: The Awards, The Glamour; See Full List OF Winners|publisher=360nobs.com|accessdate=20 November 2014|archivedate=29 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129061116/http://www.360nobs.com/2014/11/african-international-film-festival-2014-the-awards-the-glamour-see-full-list-of-winners/}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ na-edugakwa na 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, na-emeri onyinye 9 n'ime 12 nhọpụta, gụnyere onyinye maka "Ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke afọ", "Onye isi ihe nkiri kachasị mma" na "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma" maka Kehinde Bankole. <ref name="AMVCA winners announced">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-winners-announced/126405|title=AMVCA winners announced|accessdate=9 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417012639/http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-winners-announced/126405|archivedate=17 April 2015}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |+Ndepụta ihe nrite zuru oke ! Ihe nrite ! Ụbọchị emume ! Ụdị ! Ndị nnata na ndị ahọpụtara ! Nsonaazụ |- | rowspan="3" | 2014 Africa International Film Festival <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://afriff.com/afriff-2014-winners/|title=2014 Winners|publisher=afriff.com|accessdate=20 November 2014|archivedate=11 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911022932/http://afriff.com/afriff-2014-winners/}}</ref> | rowspan="3" | Nọvemba 16, 2014 | Ihe nkiri kacha mma | Kunle Afolayan | {{Won}} |- | Egwuregwu enyo kacha mma | Tunde Babalola | {{Won}} |- | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | Sadiq Daba | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" | Ememme Ihe nkiri Pan African (PAFF)<br />(2015 PAFF Awards) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paff.org/festivals/paff-la/special-events/filmmakers-awards-brunch/|title=Filmmaker Brunch|publisher=PAFF|accessdate=27 March 2015|archivedate=19 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319052643/http://www.paff.org/festivals/paff-la/special-events/filmmakers-awards-brunch/}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | Ọnwa Abụọ 16, 2015 | Njirimara nkọwa kacha mma | rowspan="5" | Kunle Afolayan |{{Nom}} |- | Ihe nrite ndị mmemme – Njirimara akụkọ | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="12" | Multichoice ( 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards ) <ref name="AMVCA winners announced"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stargist.com/lists/2015-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-amvcas-see-list-nominees/|title=List Of The 2015 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCAs) Nominees|publisher=StarGist|work=[[DStv]]|date=13 December 2014|accessdate=7 February 2015|archivedate=10 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910030050/http://stargist.com/lists/2015-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-amvcas-see-list-nominees/}}</ref> | rowspan="12" | Maachị 7, 2015 | Ihe nkiri kacha mma nke afọ | {{Won}} |- | Onye isi ihe nkiri kacha mma | {{Won}} |- | Ihe nkiri kacha mma (Ihe nkiri) | {{Nom}} |- | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri | [[Kehinde Bankole]] | {{Won}} |- | Onye ndezi ụda kacha mma | Kulanen Ikyo | {{Won}} |- | Onye nchịkọta akụkọ ihe nkiri kacha mma | Mike Steve Adeleye | {{Nom}} |- | Onye isi ihe nka kacha mma | Pat Nebo | {{Won}} |- | Ihe nkiri cinematograph kacha mma | Yinka Edward | {{Nom}} |- | Onye nrụpụta ejiji kacha mma | [[Deola Sagoe]], Obijie Oru | {{Won}} |- | Onye ode akwụkwọ ihe nkiri kacha mma | Tunde Babalola | {{Won}} |- | Onye nrụpụta ọkụ kacha mma | Lanre Omofaye | {{Won}} |- | Onye na-eme etemeete kacha mma | Dị nsọ | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="8" | Ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri Africa<br /> ( 11th Africa Movie Academy Awards ) | rowspan="8" | Septemba 26, 2015 | Ihe nkiri kacha mma | rowspan="2" | Kunle Afolayan | {{Nom}} |- | Onye nduzi kacha mma | {{Nom}} |- | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ na-eduga | Sadiq Daba | {{Won}} |- | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma | Demola Adedoyin | {{Nom}} |- | Ihe nkiri Naijiria kacha mma | Kunle Afolayan | {{Won}} |- | Mmeri na Ndezi | Mike Steve Adeleye | {{Nom}} |- | Mmeri na Nhazi Eke | Deola Sagoe, Obijie Oru | {{Won}} |- | Mmeri na imepụta mmepụta | Yinka Edward | {{Nom}} |} Sadiq Daba na N'ajụjụ ọnụ kwuru, sị: "Ọ [October 1] na-agafe na Nigeria dum wee laghachi n'oge ọchịchị anyị. Ọ na-ekwu maka mmekọrịta agbụrụ anyị na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://weeklytrust.com.ng/index.php/magazine-cover/13221-sadiq-daba-i-can-t-be-part-of-kannywood|title=Sadiq Daba I can't be part of Kannywood|publisher=Weekly Trust|work=Weekly Trust Newspaper|date=13 July 2013|accessdate=29 May 2014|author=Alhassan, Amina|archivedate=2 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502062712/http://weeklytrust.com.ng/index.php/magazine-cover/13221-sadiq-daba-i-can-t-be-part-of-kannywood}}</ref> Ihe nkiri a na-enyocha okwu gbasara Paedophilia, na-egosi otu nwata nwoke, Koya ka onye ndú okpukpe ọdịda anyanwụ, Fada Dowling, onye e chere na ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke ụkpụrụ omume ọha na eze na-akparị ya. Nke a na-eme ka uKoya jide kwere na "n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mmụta bụ ihe ọjọọ", a slogan dị ka biko Haram. Tunde Babalola, onye odee edemede, Achoro m i banye Isiokwu ndị mmadụ achọghị ikwu. A chorom ede ihe ndị mmadụ chọrọ ikwu. Ọ kara m mma ede ihe dị mgbasara ise okwu ma bụrụ ihe ndị madụ ga na-eji okwu ya na ọtụtụ izu uka<ref name="Tribune"/><ref name="punch"/><ref name="News Wire">{{Cite web|url=http://newswirengr.com/2014/10/14/must-read-newswirengr-reviews-much-talked-about-movie-october-1-by-kunle-afolayan/|title=Must READ: NewsWireNGR Reviews Much Talked About Movie 'October 1′ By Kunle Afolayan|publisher=News Wire|date=14 October 2014|accessdate=5 April 2015|author=Ogwo, Augustine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/october-1-and-other-tales/|title=October 1 and other tales|publisher=The Nation|date=29 November 2014|accessdate=5 April 2015|author=Yishau, Olukorede}}</ref> Victor Akande nke akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ The Nation na-ekwu, sị: “October 1 depụtara ụzọ ụmụ okorobịa abụọ na-akpasu usoro ihe si eme (agụmakwụkwọ Western ) ) ha na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eme ka ha bụrụ ezigbo mmadụ, mana nke na-emecha mebie nzụlite ọdịnala ha; Nke ka njọ, site n'aka ndị nwoke nwere otu nwoke na nwanyị".ha na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eme ka ha bụrụ ezigbo mmadụ, mana nke na-emecha mebie nzụlite omenala ha; Nke ka njọ, site n'aka ndị nwoke nwere otu nwoke".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/as-we-await-october-1/|title=As we await October 1|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=14 September 2014|author=Akande, Victor}}</ref> == Mgbasa ozi ụlọ == N'ọnwa Disemba 2014, ''ewepụtara October 1'' na ọrụ DStv Explora Video-na-achọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/october-1-kunle-afolayans-movie-now-on-box-office-id3352499.html|title=Kunle Afolayan's movie now on Box Office|publisher=Pulse NG|date=17 December 2014|accessdate=23 December 2014|author=Izuzu, Chimdumga|archivedate=23 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223133752/http://pulse.ng/movies/october-1-kunle-afolayans-movie-now-on-box-office-id3352499.html}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2015, a mara ọkwa na Netflix enwetala ikike nkesa n'ịntanetị zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ ma echere na ọ ga-amalite mpụta mbụ n'elu ikpo okwu na Machị 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://e247mag.com/nollywood-rising-kunle-afolayan-clinches-global-deal-with-netflix-goes-to-luxor/|title=NOLLYWOOD RISING: KUNLE AFOLAYAN CLINCHES GLOBAL DEAL WITH NETFLIX, GOES TO LUXOR|date=22 January 2015|accessdate=22 January 2015|archivedate=12 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312115634/http://e247mag.com/nollywood-rising-kunle-afolayan-clinches-global-deal-with-netflix-goes-to-luxor/}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Ndepụta ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 2014]] == Nsidee ==  {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * {{IMDb title|3206616|October 1}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5iqpb6w75u00kx9g0ubif8675mfubmk 0 11409 228642 92611 2025-06-19T05:44:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Peoples Daily''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ di na[[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . Ewepụtara ya dị ka kwa izu na Nọvemba 2008, ọ ghọrọ kwa ụbọchị na Nọvemba 2009. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mcgheemedia.com/news/news/daily_newspaper_launched/|title=Daily newspaper launched|work=Charles McGhee Media|accessdate=2011-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025225/http://www.mcgheemedia.com/news/news/daily_newspaper_launched/|archivedate=2012-03-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thomsonfoundation.org/2009/12/thomson-helps-launch-new-nigerian-daily-newspaper/|title=Thomson Foundation helps launch new Nigerian daily newspaper|work=Thomson Foundation|date=December 9, 2009|accessdate=2011-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614173816/http://www.thomsonfoundation.org/2009/12/thomson-helps-launch-new-nigerian-daily-newspaper/|archivedate=June 14, 2011}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E weputara Peoples Daily n'usoro n'ememe [[Abuja|n'Abuja]] na Maachị 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003291892.html|title=Peoples' Daily Presentation - Bankole, Yuguda Lampoon Press|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]|author=Luka Binniyat and Laide Akinboade|date=29 March 2010|accessdate=2011-05-14}}</ref> Onye isi oche nke Board of Directors bụ Malam Wada Abdullahi Maida. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.peoplesdaily-online.com/about-us/board-of-directors|title=Board of Directors|work=Peoples Daily|accessdate=2011-05-14|archivedate=2010-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227232404/http://peoplesdaily-online.com/about-us/board-of-directors}}</ref> Na emume a, Malam Ismaila Isa mere ka o doo anya na, n'agbanyeghị asịrị a na-ekesa, ''Peoples Daily'' abụghị nke onye bụbu [[Atiku Abubakar|osote onyeisiala Atiku Abubakar]] . Kama, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọkachamara mgbasa ozi iri anọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003300416.html|title='Peoples Daily Not Owned By Atiku Abubakar'|work=Daily Trust|author=Fidelis Mac-Leva|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=2011-05-14}}</ref> Na Disemba 2009, ndị ọrụ nke State Security Service nwụchiri onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Malam Ahmed Shekarau, n'ihi akụkọ banyere ahụike nke President [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] na-arịa ọrịa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200912220202.html|title=Yar'Adua's Ill-Health - SSS Arrests Peoples Daily Editor|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)]]|author=Uzochukwu Obiekwe and Baba Yusuf|date=21 December 2009|accessdate=2011-05-14}}</ref> Shekarau mechara hapụ Peoples Daily banye dịka onye isi njikwa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-09|title=Daily Trust explains decision to invest in Nigerian golf|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/daily-trust-explains-decision-to-invest-in-nigerian-golf/|accessdate=2022-01-16|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Naịjirịa]] [[Òtù:Akwụkwọ akụkọ a bipụtara na Abuja]] [[Òtù:Akwụkwọ akụkọ a bipụtara na Naịjirịa]] 8lh9mhj2hnbrs8dsgn4187p5usdqugu 0 12587 228659 199818 2025-06-19T09:55:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Riele Downs''' (amuru July 8, 2001 <ref name="18yo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BzrH5CHgwLK/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003121536/https://www.instagram.com/p/BzrH5CHgwLK/|archivedate=2023-10-03|title=rie :) on Instagram: "18 ! 🎊🕺🏽😋💃🏾💙"|author=Riele Downs|accessdate=July 9, 2019}}</ref> ) bu nwatakiri Canada na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya dị ka Charlotte na usoro telivishọn nke Nickelodeon a kpọrọ''Henry Danger'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.henry-danger-danschneider.com/cast-and-characters/charlotte|title=Charlotte|work=[[DanWarp]]|first=Dan|author=Schneider|authorlink=Dan Schneider (TV producer)|accessdate=March 25, 2018|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501194547/https://www.henry-danger-danschneider.com/cast-and-characters/charlotte/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nick.co.uk/shows/kids-choice-awards-2016/blog/road-to-the-kcas-interview-riele/1mc5n0|title=DAY 27: INTERVIEW WITH RIELE DOWNS|accessdate=March 26, 2018|year=2016|work=[[nick.co.uk]]|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|archivedate=May 1, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501073949/http://www.nick.co.uk/shows/kids-choice-awards-2016/blog/road-to-the-kcas-interview-riele/1mc5n0}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.henry-danger-danschneider.com/cast-and-characters/riele-downs|title=Riele Downs|work=[[DanWarp]]|first=Dan|author=Schneider|authorlink=Dan Schneider (TV producer)|accessdate=March 25, 2018|archivedate=February 27, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227184454/https://www.henry-danger-danschneider.com/cast-and-characters/riele-downs}}</ref> na maka ọrụ ya dị ka Faith Sullivan na ihe nkiri afọ 2013 ''The Best Man Holiday'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wattpad.com/189632105-impossible-love-completed-riele-west-downs|title=Riele West Downs|accessdate=March 25, 2018|first=Maria|author=Juhl|work=[[Wattpad]]}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Downs na Julaị 8, 2001. <ref name="18yo"/> O gosila na ya nwere "ahụmahụ ụfọdụ gbasara ịgba egwu". <ref>{{Cite web|author=Stacey Grant|url=https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/a27914989/ella-anderson-riele-downs-henry-danger/|title=Ella Anderson & Riele Downs Reveal Secrets About the Henry Danger Musical|work=[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]|date=June 11, 2019|accessdate=July 9, 2019}}</ref> Downs malitere ime ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, wee nweta ọrụ mbụ ya n'ihe nkiri ''Four Brothers'' ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dika Amelia Mercer. Ọ pụtara na ''A Russell Peters Christmas Special'' na 2013. N'afọ 2014, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri telivishọn ''Fir Crazy'' na ''Akụkọ Gabby Douglas'' . Na 2014, a etinyere Downs na ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya pụrụ iche, na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Nickelodeon ''Henry Danger'', na-arụ ọrụ nke Charlotte bụ ezigbo enyi Henry. Na 2017, ya na Lizzy Greene jikọrọ aka na ihe nkiri telivishọn Nickelodeon ''Tiny Christmas'' . <ref name="FOR">{{Cite web|url=https://dodoodad.com/riele-downs-biography|title=Riele Downs Biography|accessdate=March 26, 2018}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Ọrụ telivishọn na ihe nkiri ! Afọ ! Aha ! Ọrụ ! class="unsortable" | Ihe ndetu |- | 2005 | ''Ụmụnne anọ'' | Amelia Mercer | Ihe nkiri |- | 2008 | ''ReJenesis'' | Jamila Thompson na-eto eto | Ihe omume: "Enweghị ọbara" |- | 2009 | ''<nowiki/>' Da Kink na ntutu m'' | Shawnee | Ihe omume: "Mango amanye chara acha" |- | 2010 | ''Rookie Blue'' | Nwata nwanyi | Ihe omume: "Akara Ọhụrụ" |- | 2010 | ''Emere ya.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Ihe nkiri ahụ'' | Karinna | Ihe nkiri onyonyo |- | 2010 | ''Peep na nnukwu ụwa'' | Nwa Ant / Bunny 2 / Bunny 5 | Akụkụ 2 |- | 2013 | ''Ezigbo ezumike nwoke'' | Okwukwe | Ihe nkiri |- | 2014 | ''Akụkọ Gabby Douglas'' | Arielle | Ihe nkiri onyonyo |- | 2014 | ''Ruby Skye PI: nwa nkita Maltese'' | Kat | Ihe nkiri |- | 2014-2020 | ''Henry Danger'' | Charlotte | Isi ọrụ |- | 2015 | ''Nickelodeon's Ho Holiday Special'' | Sheila | Ihe onyonyo pụrụ iche |- | 2017 | ''Nickelodeon abụghị ihe pụrụ iche Valentine'' | Riele/Vanessa | Ihe onyonyo pụrụ iche |- | 2017 | ''Ogige Ntụrụndụ Sizzling nke Nickelodeon'' | Dale | Ihe onyonyo pụrụ iche |- | 2017 | ''Obere ekeresimesi'' | Emma | Ihe nkiri onyonyo |- | 2018 | ''Ihe omume nke ihe egwu ụmụaka'' | Charlotte | Isi olu olu |- | 2019 | ''Ihe niile'' | Onwe ya | Isi nke 1105 |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Ihe nrite ! Otu ! Ọrụ ! Nsonaazụ ! Refs |- | 2020 | Onyinye Nhọrọ ụmụaka | Kpakpando TV nwanyị ọkacha mmasị | ''Henry Danger''| {{Nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/05/kids-choice-awards-2020-avengers-end-game-stranger-things-dwayne-johnson-among-winners-1202924098/|title=''Avengers: End Game'', ''Stranger Things'', Dwayne Johnson Among Winners At Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Bruce Haring|date=May 2, 2020|accessdate=May 3, 2020}}</ref> |} == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Riele Downs on Twitter * {{IMDb name|1987953}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9uboap2dwx1fy91ma27ptk3l01d4kw0 0 13757 228619 175972 2025-06-18T23:27:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Obinwanne Okeke''' (amụrụ na Nọvemba 9, 1987) nke a makwaara dị ka '''Invictus Obi''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria na onye aghụghọ a mara ikpe nke na-eje ozi ugbu a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ afọ iri na United States maka aghụghọ ịntanetị nke kpatara $ 11M furu efu nye ndị o metụtara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-16|title=Nigerian National Sentenced to Prison for $11 Million Global Fraud Scheme|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/nigerian-national-sentenced-prison-11-million-global-fraud-scheme|accessdate=2021-02-17|work=www.justice.gov|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ọ kwusịrị na ikpe mara ya na mbụ, na Febụwarị 16, 2021, a mara Okeke ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-18|title=Nigerian Businessman Pleads Guilty to $11 Million Fraud Scheme|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/nigerian-businessman-pleads-guilty-11-million-fraud-scheme|accessdate=2020-12-10|work=www.justice.gov|language=en}}</ref> Ruo mgbe Federal Bureau of Investigation jidere ya na-esote nyocha ọnwa iri na atọ, Okeke bụ onye ọchụnta ego a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke nwere ego na mmanụ na gas, ọrụ ugbo, ego onwe onye, ike ọzọ, telecom na ala na ụlọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya n'okpuru 'Invictus Group'.<ref name="Soniyi2019">{{Cite news|author=Tobi Soniyi|date=August 18, 2019|title=$12m Wire Fraud: FBI Arrests Celebrated Young Nigerian Billionaire, Obinwanne Okeke|work=[[This Day]]|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/18/12m-wire-fraud-fbi-arrests-celebrated-young-nigerian-billionaire-obinwanne-okeke/}}</ref> Invictus Group na-arụ ọrụ na mba Afrịka atọ gụnyere Nigeria, South Africa, na [[Zambia]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ososanya|first=Tunde|date=2019-08-17|title=Nigerians react to Forbes under 30 Obinwanne Okeke FBI fraud allegations|url=https://www.legit.ng/1254752-invictus-obi-fbi-arrests-forbes-30-nigerian-obinwanne-12m-fraud-nigerians-react.html|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> O nwere nzere masta na azụmahịa mba ụwa na mgbochi iyi ọha egwu na Mahadum Monash, [[Ostraliya|Australia]].<ref name="MSN">{{Cite news|title=9 Facts about Forbes under 30 Nigerian Obinwanne Okeke enmeshed in fraud allegations|publisher=legit.ng|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/news/other/9-facts-about-forbes-under-30-nigerian-obinwanne-okeke-enmeshed-in-fraud-allegations/ar-AAFWgFB}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 6 2019, e jidere Okeke ma bo ya ebubo abụọ nke aghụghọ kọmputa na wayo waya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Ogundipe|first=Samuel|date=2019-08-29|title=Nigeria: Alleged $11 Million Fraud - Obinwanne Okeke Faces 30 Years in Jail|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201908290013.html|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> Dị ka ebubo ndị ahụ si dị, ya na ndị otu ya ghọgburu ụmụ amaala America ruo $ 11m "site na ntụziaka mbufe waya aghụghọ na nnukwu, nhazi, atụmatụ nkwekọrịta ozi-e azụmahịa. "<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forbes-celebrated Nigerian pleads guilty to $11m fraud in U.S|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/nigeria/forbes-celebrated-nigerian-pleads-guilty-to-dollar11m-fraud-in-us/ar-BB15IxRx|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=www.msn.com}}</ref> N'abalị asaa nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọ pụtara n'ihu Michael Nachmanoff, onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe District nke Eastern District of [[Végíníyà|Virginia]], iji zaa ebubo nke wayo wayo. O kwuru na ọ bụghị onye ikpe mara ya maka ebubo ndị ahụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Ogundipe|first=Samuel|date=2019-08-29|title=Nigeria: Alleged $11 Million Fraud - Obinwanne Okeke Sentenced to 10Years in Prison|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201908290013.html|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktọba, afọ 2019, ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke nọ n'Abuja, Naịjirịa nyere iwu ka ewepụ N280M (ihe dị ka $ 800,000) nke dị na akaụntụ onwe ya na nke ụlọ ọrụ ya na Gọọmentị Federal nke Naịjirịa n'ihi egwu nke 'ndị enyi ya ga-ekpochapụ ya' ruo mgbe ikpe ya pụta.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-27|title=Invictus Obi, US-Based Wire Fraud Suspect, Recants, to Plead Guilty to Computer Fraud|url=https://thepodiummedia.com/invictus-obi-us-based-wire-fraud-suspect-recants-to-plead-guilty-to-computer-fraud/27/05/2020/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=The Podium Media|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527075933/https://thepodiummedia.com/invictus-obi-us-based-wire-fraud-suspect-recants-to-plead-guilty-to-computer-fraud/27/05/2020/}}</ref> E jidere Okeke site na ebubo Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke mmadụ iri asatọ ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị mba Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-23|title=First Invictus, now Jumia and 80 Nigerians|url=https://businessday.ng/lead-story/article/first-invictus-now-jumia-and-80-nigerians/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> Dị ka nkwupụta ahụ wepụtara na August 22, 2019, Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi kwuru na ndị a na-ebo ebubo jiri atụmatụ aghụghọ dị iche iche n'ịntanetị gụnyere aghụghọ email azụmahịa (BEC), aghụghọ ịhụnanya, na atụmatụ ndị na-elekwasị anya na ndị agadi, iji ghọgbuo ndị metụtara ọtụtụ nde dollar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-22|title=Massive International Fraud and Money Laundering Conspiracy Detailed in Federal Grand Jury Indictment that Charges 80 Defendants|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/massive-international-fraud-and-money-laundering-conspiracy-detailed-federal-grand-jury|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=www.justice.gov|language=en}}</ref> Ọ kpọrọ aghụghọ ahụ "okwu kachasị ukwuu nke aghụghọ n'ịntanetị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke US".<ref>{{Cite news|authorlink=Sally Hayden|date=October 4, 2019|first=Sally|author=Hayden|title=Nigerian tech workers call on police to stop arresting, 'extorting' them|work=[[The Irish Times]]|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/africa/nigerian-tech-workers-call-on-police-to-stop-arresting-extorting-them-1.4040513}}</ref> Dị ka ebubo Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke United States nke nwere peeji 145 si kwuo, ndị ahụ furu efu ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịla n'iyi nde $ 40.<ref>[https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/massive-international-fraud-and-money-laundering-conspiracy-detailed-federal-grand-jury Massive International Fraud and Money Laundering Conspiracy Detailed in Federal Grand Jury Indictment that Charges 80 Defendants], August 22, 2019 – [[United States District Court for the Central District of California]] U.S. Attorney's Office</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ Okeke na Nọvemba 9, 1987, na Ukpor, [[Nnewi South|Nnewi South LGA]] nke [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|Anambra Steeti]], Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ nwa nke iri na asaa nke nna lụrụ karịa otu nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Dolan|first=Kerry A.|title=Africa's Most Promising Entrepreneurs: Forbes Africa's 30 Under 30 For 2016|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2016/06/06/africas-most-promising-entrepreneurs-forbes-africas-30-under-30-for-2016/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> O kwuru na ọ bụ ọchịchọ ibuli nne ya, onye bụ nwunye nke anọ nke nna ya, site na oke ịda ogbenye kpaliri ya. N'ihe ngosi na ''BBC Focus on Africa'', Okeke kwuru na mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na isii ma ka bi n'obodo nta ahụ, ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ IT nke na-ebipụta kaadị azụmahịa ma mepụta weebụsaịtị. Site na uru mbụ ya, ọ zụtara ihe bụ ịnyịnya ígwè kachasị mma n'obodo ya. Ọ gwakwara BBC na ya nwere mmasị na criminology. Na June 2016, akpọrọ Okeke na ''Forbes Africa'' 30 under 30 maka 2016 mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri abụọ na asatọ ma biri na South Africa.<ref name="MSN"/><ref name="Citizen">{{Cite news|date=July 28, 2016|title=Sandton entrepreneur, 28, makes 'Forbes Africa' list|work=[[The Citizen (South Africa)|The Citizen]]|url=https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/1226169/sandton-entrepreneur-28-makes-forbes-africa-list/}}</ref> N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2017, African Brand Congress nyere Invictus Group of Companies Ltd onyinye nke Africa's Most Innovative Investment Company of the Year 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|author=AfricaNews|date=2020-06-19|title=Forbes listed Nigerian pleads guilty to $11m fraud scheme in US|url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/06/19/forbes-listed-nigerian-invictus-obi-pleads-guilty-to-fraud-in-us/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Africanews|language=en}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye AABLA, na ngalaba nke Young African Business Leader (West Africa).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian investment expert to speak at LSE Africa Summit in London|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-investment-expert-to-speak-at-lse-africa-summit-in-london/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=guardian.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001044733/https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-investment-expert-to-speak-at-lse-africa-summit-in-london/}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na Forbes Under 30 Summit EMEA 2017 na Tel Aviv na [[Jerusalem]]. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ ebere nke nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka nyocha akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Igbo, Invictus Foundation . [[Usòrò:Invictus_Essay_Scholarship.jpg|thumb|Okeke hụrụ ebe a na 2016 na ndị mmeri nke Invictus Foundation scholarship.]] N'afọ 2018, e gosipụtara ya na BBC's Focus on Africa ma kọwaa ya dị ka onye ọchụnta ego "na-akpali akpali".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-17|title=5 ways FBI arrest of Obinwanne "Invictus Obi" Okeke could affect Nigerian Entrepreneurs|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/from-forbes-to-fraud-5-ways-the-fbi-arrest-of-invictus-obi-could-affect-future/2kb6k9q|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930185100/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/from-forbes-to-fraud-5-ways-the-fbi-arrest-of-invictus-obi-could-affect-future/2kb6k9q}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na magazin ''Forbes Africa'' ebe ọ na-akọrọ echiche ya banyere azụmaahịa na itinye ego na Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian investment expert to speak at LSE Africa Summit in London|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-investment-expert-to-speak-at-lse-africa-summit-in-london/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=guardian.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001044733/https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-investment-expert-to-speak-at-lse-africa-summit-in-london/}}</ref> == Aghụghọ == Dị ka akwụkwọ iyi nke e tinyere n'Ịntanet mgbe e jidere ya, Maazị Okeke ejirila ozi ịntanetị phishing iji nweta ohere na-enweghị ikike na akaụntụ email nke CFO nke Unatrac Holding Limited, ụlọ ọrụ UK Export Sales maka Mantrac Group, onye enyemaka nke onye na-ewu ihe owuwu na onye na-emepụta ihe na Ngwuputa nke America Caterpillar Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/toluogunlesi/status/1162420237003886599|url=https://twitter.com/toluogunlesi/status/1162420237003886599|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Twitter|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-27|title=FBI arrested Invictus Obi at the airport just before 'escaping' US -- risks 20 years in prison|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fbi-arrested-invictus-obi-at-dulles-international-airport-just-before-escaping-us|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Site na akaụntụ email nke emere na Microsoft Office 365, Okeke nyere iwu maka nnyefe aghụghọ ruru $ 11m nke niile ezitere na akaụntụ mba ofesi. Dị ka akwụkwọ nkwenye ahụ nke Marshall Ward, onye ọrụ pụrụ iche nke FBI, ṅụrụ iyi ma bịanye aka na ya, Okeke enwetala akaụntụ email ahụ maka ihe dị ka ugboro 464 ọkachasị site na adreesị Internet Protocol na Nigeria. Na-eme ihe n'okpuru echiche na email ahụ sitere na CFO, ndị ọrụ ego na-edozi nnyefe na akaụntụ metụtara Okeke ihe dịka nnyefe 15 n'etiti Eprel 11 ruo 19, 2018. Ndị FBI ga-amalite nyocha mgbe Unatrac tinyere mkpesa na June 2018 na-ekwu na ha kwenyere na ha emebiela.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-17|title=5 ways FBI arrest of Obinwanne "Invictus Obi" Okeke could affect Nigerian Entrepreneurs|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/from-forbes-to-fraud-5-ways-the-fbi-arrest-of-invictus-obi-could-affect-future/2kb6k9q|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-27|title=FBI arrested Invictus Obi at the airport just before 'escaping' US -- risks 20 years in prison|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fbi-arrested-invictus-obi-at-dulles-international-airport-just-before-escaping-us|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Dị ka akwụkwọ nkwenye ahụ si kwuo, ndị nyocha kpebiri na adreesị ozi-e ndị Okeke metụtara ma jiri ya mee ihe iji soro ndị ọzọ na-agba izu na mkparịta ụka dị ukwuu banyere ịmepụta ibe weebụ aghụghọ, nke e mere iji ghọgbuo ndị ọrụ na-amaghị ama iji nye nzere akaụntụ ha. N'iji adreesị ozi-e, Okeke gbanwere mbipụta nke koodu nke ibe weebụ aghụghọ [clarify] maka iji mee ihe aghụghọ. Ozi ịntanetị ahụ malitere ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'afọ 2015, kpughere na Okeke na ndị otu ya enwetala paswọọdụ nke akaụntụ nke ebumnuche dị n'ime mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Végíníyà|Virginia]]. == Mkpọrọ na ikpe == Na August 6 2019, ndị ọrụ FBI jidere Okeke na Dulles International Airport mgbe ọ na-achọ ịhapụ United States.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-27|title=FBI arrested Invictus Obi at the airport just before 'escaping' US -- risks 20 years in prison|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fbi-arrested-invictus-obi-at-dulles-international-airport-just-before-escaping-us|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> E nyere akwụkwọ ikike maka njide ya otu ụbọchị tupu mgbe ahụ. A malitere nyocha nke butere njide ya ọnwa iri na atọ gara aga. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 6 2019, mgbe e jidere ya, e boro Okeke ebubo abụọ nke aghụghọ kọmputa na wayo wayo.<ref name=":0"/> N'abalị asaa nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ, o kwuru na ebubo ahụ abụghị onye ikpe mara ya.<ref name=":1"/> N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Central District of California wepụtara nkwupụta nke ndị Naijiria iri asatọ ndị ọzọ nwere njikọ na otu nwere njikọ na Okeke.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-23|title=First Invictus, now Jumia and 80 Nigerians|url=https://businessday.ng/lead-story/article/first-invictus-now-jumia-and-80-nigerians/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> E jidere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ma na Naịjirịa ma na United States. Njide ndị ahụ dugara na mkparịta ụka banyere ọdịdị mba Naịjirịa, echiche agbụrụ, aha ọjọọ na ọdịnihu nke ndị ọchụnta ego Naịjirịa na-eto eto na-abịanụ ma na Naịjirịa ma na mba ofesi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-17|title=5 ways FBI arrest of Obinwanne "Invictus Obi" Okeke could affect Nigerian Entrepreneurs|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/from-forbes-to-fraud-5-ways-the-fbi-arrest-of-invictus-obi-could-affect-future/2kb6k9q|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930185100/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/from-forbes-to-fraud-5-ways-the-fbi-arrest-of-invictus-obi-could-affect-future/2kb6k9q}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwagbara|first=Chidinma|date=2019-08-23|title=FBI's list of 80 Nigerians indicted for fraud : Nigerians react|url=https://nairametrics.com/2019/08/23/fbis-list-of-80-nigerians-indicted-for-fraud-nigerians-react/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Nairametrics|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-21|title=How the arrest of Invictus Obi may affect Nigeria's credible entrepreneurs. -|url=http://know.ng/how-the-arrest-of-invictus-obi-may-affect-nigerias-credible-entrepreneurs/|accessdate=2020-09-16|language=en-US}}</ref> N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktọba, afọ 2019, ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke nọ n'Abuja, Naịjirịa nyere iwu ka ewepụ N280M (ihe dị ka $ 800,000) nke dị na akaụntụ ya nye Gọọmentị Federal nke Naịjirịa n'ihi egwu nke 'ndị enyi ya ga-ekpochapụ ya' ruo mgbe ikpe ya pụta.<ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/court-seizes-n315-million-hotel-from-nimasa-ex-dg-invictus/|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=guardian.ng|title=Court seizes N315 million, hotel from NIMASA ex-DG, Invictus|date=8 October 2019|archivedate=2021-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421164916/https://guardian.ng/news/court-seizes-n315-million-hotel-from-nimasa-ex-dg-invictus/}}</ref> Na Juun 18, 2020, Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi wepụtara nkwupụta na-ekwu na Okeke ekwuputala na ebubo a na-ebo ya. N'ime Nkwupụta nke Eziokwu nke ndị ọka iwu ya nyefere n'ụlọ ikpe mpaghara mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Virginia, Okeke kwuru na òkè ya na ihe omume ndị e boro ya ebubo maka ya bụ "nke a na-eme n'amaghị ama, ụma na n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na ọ bụghị n'ihi ihe mberede, mmejọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-emeghị ihe ọjọọ. "<ref>{{Cite news|work=[[Premium Times]]|title=EXCLUSIVE: Why I pleaded guilty to fraud — Obinwanne Okeke|date=June 30, 2020|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/400263-exclusive-why-i-pleaded-guilty-to-fraud-obinwanne-okeke.html}}</ref> N'ime nkwekọrịta arịrịọ ya, ọ hapụkwara ikike ya ịrịọ arịrịọ ma kwenye na ọ ga-atụfu "mmasị niile na akụ ọ bụla metụtara aghụghọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-30|title=He graced the cover of Forbes Africa. Now he could face 20 years in prison.|url=https://restofworld.org/2020/how-a-forbes-cover-star-stole-millions/|accessdate=2020-10-08|work=Rest of World|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ikpe == Na Febụwarị 16, 2021, a mara Okeke ikpe afọ iri n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gọọmentị etiti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-16|title=Nigerian National Sentenced to Prison for $11 Million Global Fraud Scheme|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/nigerian-national-sentenced-prison-11-million-global-fraud-scheme|accessdate=2021-02-17|work=www.justice.gov|language=en}}</ref> Raj Parekh, onye na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye ọka iwu nke United States maka mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Virginia, na-ekwu okwu mgbe ọkwa ahụ gasịrị kọwara ikpe Okeke dị ka ihe dị mkpa: “Mkpebi taa na-egosi na EDVA na FBI n'ụwa niile na-agbasi mbọ ike ịchụso ikpe ziri ezi n'aha ndị America na ndị ọzọ ma na-ejide ndị omempụ cyber mba ụwa, n'agbanyeghị ebe ha mere mpụ ha.” Brian Dugan, onye ọrụ pụrụ iche na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ FBI nke Norfolk Field Office kwukwara banyere ikpe Okeke n'okwu yiri nke ahụ: “FBI agaghị ekwe ka ndị omempụ cyber nweere onwe ha na ụwa dijitalụ na-eri ụlọ ọrụ United States. Ikpe a na-egosi nkwa FBI na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmekọ anyị na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi na ndị ibe anyị si mba ọzọ iji chọta ndị omempụ cyber n'ụwa niile ma kpọta ha na United States ka ha zaa ajụjụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-16|title=Nigerian National Sentenced to Prison for $11 Million Global Fraud Scheme|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/nigerian-national-sentenced-prison-11-million-global-fraud-scheme|accessdate=2021-02-17|work=www.justice.gov|language=en}}</ref> == Ndetu == <references /> {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 218no04q4oswprcay1ljlphul0fl86t 0 13927 228655 139247 2025-06-19T08:17:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Raquel Naa Ayorkor Ammah''' (a mụrụ n'abalị iri na abụọ nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1987) amaara aha nkwago ihe omume ya dị ka '''Raquel''', bụ onye [[Ghana]] na-eti egwu, onye na-ede egwu, onye na-echeputa ma hazie egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye edemede.<ref name="profile">{{Cite web|title=Raquel Profile|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=1274|work=ghanaweb.com|accessdate=4 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="interview">{{Cite web|title=One-on-one interview with Raquel|url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/25863/one-on-one-interview-with-raquel.html|work=modernghana.com|publisher=afromusion|accessdate=4 September 2017|date=2014-05-10}}</ref> A maara ya nke ọma maka egwu ya bụ bu "Sweetio" nke gosipụtara Sarkodie.<ref name="profile" /><ref name="interview" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=Adinkra|first=Fiifi|title=Raquel – Sweetio (Feat Sarkodie)|url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/raquel-sweetio-feat-sarkodie/|work=ghanandwom.net|accessdate=4 September 2017|date=2014-06-25|archivedate=2017-09-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904201145/http://www.ghanandwom.net/raquel-sweetio-feat-sarkodie/}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Raquel na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] site n'ọmụmụ nne na nna si [[Ghana]].<ref name="profile"/> O tolitere na West London ya na nne ya, ụmụnne ya nwoke abụọ na nwanne ya nwanyị.<ref name="interview"/> Raquel gara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi na ezinụlọ ya kwahariri n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ugboro ole na ole. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ akwụkwọ kachasị amasị ya ka bụ Hogarth Primary School nke dị na Chiswick, na West Thames College.<ref name="interview" /> == Ọrụ == Raquel batara n'otiti egwu n'afọ 2005 ma kemgbe ahụ, ya na ndị n'eti egwu na mba ụwa dịka Mario, Movado, Young (U.S) Lloyd (U.S), Kas (Nigeria), Cabbo Snoop (Angola), Duncan Mighty (Nigeria), Stephanie Benson (UK / Ghana) na akụkọ ka egwu.<ref name="interview"/><ref name="profile"/> O wepụtara "Odo" dị ka egwu ya kachasịnụ n'ọnwa July 2010.<ref name="profile" /> == Nnyeraka ọhaneze == Dị ka akụkụ nke ya na ntunye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Raquel ewepụtala onwe ya ịbụ onye ndụmọdụ maka ọrụ ebere onwe ya n'ime obodo ya n'ime Ghana nke a na-akpọ Christ Humanitarian Foundation (CHF). Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwado ọha na eze maka ntọala ahụ iji nyere ha aka inweta ego kwa afọ.<ref name="profile"/> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == O ritere ihe nrite nke nwanyị nwere nka n'egwu kacha mma nke afọ 2012 bụ Best Female Artist 2012, na YFM All Star Weekend Awards, December, 2012. O nwekwara otu nhọpụta na Hip Hop na RnB Awards 2011.<ref name="profile"/> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sailakv67piy2fza3ddh14bwz2cqq7f 0 14309 228629 199566 2025-06-19T01:51:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olusegun Mimiko''' (Yoruba: Olúṣ*́gun Mímikò; a mụrụ ya na 3 Ọktoba 1954), bụ onye zọrọ ọkwa onye omeiwu nke Zenith Labour Party maka Ondo Central District na ntuli aka 2019.<ref name="ThisDay">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/11/15/mimiko-pulls-out-of-presidential-race-for-senate/|title=Mimiko Pulls out of Presidential Race for Senate|work=[[ThisDay]]|accessdate=2018-11-29|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nke jere ozi dịka onye nkịtị nke iri na isii, na nke ise, Gọvanọ nke Ondo Steeti, [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], site na Febụwarị afọ 2009, ruo Febụwarị 2017. Gọvanọ mbụ nke oge abụọ nke [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo steeti]] na gọvanọ mbụ nke Labour Party na Naịjirịa. Mimiko bụbu onye ozi gọọmentị etiti maka ụlọ na mmepe obodo, odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentị Ondo Steeti, na Kọmishọna Ondo Steeti maka Ahụike ugboro abụọ. A mụrụ Mimiko ma zụlite ya na Ondo Town, [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo]] State, South West Nigeria . Ọ malitere inwe mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ dị obere. Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya malitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na Mahadum Ife (nke bụzi [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum]] Obafemi Awolowo), ebe ọ bụ onye otu Students' Representatives Council (''Parliament'') ma jee ozi dịka onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke International Students' Association nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site n'afọ 1977 ruo afọ 1978. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum n'afọ 1980 ma gachaa afọ National Youth Service Corp, Mimiko malitere ịgwọ ọrịa. N'afọ 1985, o guzobere MONA MEDICLINIC na Ondo Town nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka ụlọ ọrụ ebere obodo.<ref name="Olu, Obafemi 2017">Olu, Obafemi. Mimiko‘s Odyssey, A Biography of Revelations, 2017. Print.</ref> Nhọpụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ nke Mimiko bụ dịka kọmishọna nke ahụike na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Ondo Steeti site n'afọ 1992 ruo n'afọ 1993 mgbe ọchịchị ndị agha kwụsịrị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke atọ nke Naijiria. Mgbe a laghachiri ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Naịjirịa, Mimiko jere ozi ọzọ dịka kọmishọna ahụike na Ondo Steeti site n'afọ 1999 ruo afọ 2002. N'afọ 2003, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Ondo State Government (SSG). Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa a ruo ọnwa Julaị afọ 2005, mgbe a họpụtara ya dịka onye ozi gọọmentị etiti nke ụlọ na mmepe obodo.<ref name="Olu, Obafemi 2017">Olu, Obafemi. Mimiko‘s Odyssey, A Biography of Revelations, 2017. Print.</ref> Mimiko gbara arụkwaghịm dịka onye ozi gọọmentị etiti iji zọọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke Ondo megide onye nọ n'ọkwa, Olusegun Agagu na ntuli aka nke afọ 2007. Mimiko meriri na ntuli aka a na-asọmpi nke ọma. Mana, site n'aka onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo, Independent National Electoral Commission kwupụtara Agagu dịka onye mmeri. Mimiko gbara ihe si na ntuli aka ahụ pụta n'ụlọ ikpe n'ihe mechara bụrụ esemokwu iwu nke afọ abụọ nke mere ka a kpọọ ya onye mmeri n'ezie na ntuli aka gọvanọ site na mkpebi otu olu nke Ụlọikpe Tribunal, na Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị n'afọ 2009.<ref name="Tenuche, M 2009">Tenuche, M. "Language of Politics and Political Behaviours: Rhetoric of President Olusegun Obasanjo and the 2007 General Elections in Nigeria." Journal of public administration and policy research 1.3 (2009): 54-65.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nass.gov.ng/document/download/1524|title=President Obasanjo's Utterances on General Elections in April 2007: A Call to Order|work=[[Senate of Nigeria|Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria]]5TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOURTH SESSION NO. 128|accessdate=2018-05-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu merie ntuli aka ọzọ n'afọ 2012, na-emeri onye kacha emegide ya, Olusola Oke nke People's Democratic Party . N'oge Mimiko bu gọvanọ, a ghọtara mgbanwe ya na ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, mmepe obodo, mmegharị obodo na iji teknụzụ na ọchịchị na mba na mba ụwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/fg-emulate-mimikos-progressive-initiatives-unicef-country-rep/|title=FG Should Emulate Mimiko's Progressive Initiatives– UNICEF Country Rep|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=2018-05-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/kaadi-igbe-ayo-ondo-state/|title=Kaadi Igbe Ayo: Mimiko's Revolutionary Use Of Technology in Governance|work=[[The Trent (Newspaper)|The Trent]]|accessdate=2017-09-18|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="https">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/spagnvola-shop-in-gaithersburg-finds-a-niche-in-chocolate-making/2016/01/26/b79439fc-c044-11e5-bcda-62a36b394160_story.html?noredirect=on|title=SPAGnVOLA shop in Gaithersburg finds a niche in chocolate making|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=2018-07-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/property/developer-transforms-ore-to-n20-billion-sunshine-city/|title=Developer transforms Ore to N20 billion Sunshine City|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=2018-04-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Okereke, Dominic. Africa's Quiet Revolution Observed from Nigeri. Paragon Publishing, 2012.Pg.659</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/02/mimiko-inaugurates-n5bn-ore-mega-plaza-project/|title=Mimiko inaugurates N5bn Ore mega plaza project|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=2018-04-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201303140179.html|title=Nigeria: Mimiko Takes Delivery of Turbine for Ore|work=[[AllAfrica.com]]|accessdate=2018-04-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ, Mimiko nọrọ otu afọ na-ekwu okwu ihu ọha ma na-akwado maka ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ezi ọchịchị na Nigeria, London, na Washington DC.<ref name="Emmanuel, Afe Adedayo 2013">Emmanuel, Afe Adedayo. "GOVERNORSHIP ELECTION LITIGATION AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN ONDO STATE NIGERIA, 1983-2013." International Journal of Arts & Sciences 8.2 (2015): 139.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/mimiko-and-the-market-of-old-wisdom/|title=Mimiko and the market of old wisdom|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=2018-04-21|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, o kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naịjirịa na ntuli aka nke afọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/mimiko-declares-for-president-reiterates-commitment-to-social-democratic-ideals/|title=Olusegun Mimiko Declares For President, Reiterates Commitment To Social Democratic Ideals|work=thetrentonline.com|date=13 September 2018|accessdate=2018-09-13}}</ref> O nwetara nhọpụta dịka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke Labour Zenith Party na Ọktoba, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetrentonline.com/olusegun-mimiko-becomes-zenith-labour-party-candidate/|title=BREAKING: Mimiko Emerges As The Presidential Candidate Of Zenith Labour Party|work=thetrentonline.com|date=7 October 2018|accessdate=2018-10-11}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 14, 2018, Mimiko kwupụtara na ọ na-akwụsị mgbasa ozi onye isi ala ya, ụbọchị ole na ole tupu e mepee oge mgbasa ozi ahụ. O nwetara tiketi sinetọ nke Zenith Labour Party maka mpaghara Ondo Central.<ref name="ThisDay"/> Mimiko bi ugbu a na Ondo City, ebe a mụrụ ya. == Ndụ onwe == A mụrụ Rahman Olusegun Mimiko, nke a makwaara dịka Iroko, na October 3, 1954, na Ondo Town nke [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo]] State, Nigeria. Nna ya, Atiku Bamidele Mimiko, bụ nwa Pa Famimikomi, nwa Chief Ruwase Akinmeji, na nwa nwa nke High Chief Adaja Gbegbaje nke Ondo Kingdom.<ref name="Olu, Obafemi 2017">Olu, Obafemi. Mimiko‘s Odyssey, A Biography of Revelations, 2017. Print.</ref> Nna Mimiko bụ onye njikwa osisi nakwa onye ọrụ ugbo koko. Ọ bụkwa onye na-akọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmepe mba na ụwa na onye na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka. Nne ya, Muinat Mimiko (née Ogunsulie) bụ onye ahịa ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká.<ref name="ekimogundescendant.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ekimogundescendant.org/synopsis-of-dr-olusegun-rahman-mimiko-a-k-a-iroko/|title=Synopsis of Dr. Olusegun Rahman Mimiko (a.k.a. Iroko) - Ekimogun Descendant United Kingdom & Northern Ireland|work=ekimogundescendant.org|accessdate=2022-06-08|archivedate=2020-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129141951/http://www.ekimogundescendant.org/synopsis-of-dr-olusegun-rahman-mimiko-a-k-a-iroko/}}</ref> N'afọ 1990, Mimiko lụrụ Olukemi Adeniyi onye gụrụ asụsụ French na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo]], Ile Ife . Ha mụtara ụmụ anọ.<ref name="Olu, Obafemi 2017" /> === Agụmakwụkwọ === Mimiko malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ na St. Joseph's Primary School Aponmu dị nso na [[Akure]], St. Patrick Primary School, Yaba na Ondo na mmalite afọ 1960. Ọ gara St. Joseph's College, Ondo site n'afọ 1966 ruo 1971. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ Higher School Certificate (HSC) na Gboluji Grammar School, Ile-Oluji n'etiti afọ 1971 na 1972. Mimiko malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na [[Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo|Mahadum]] Ife n'afọ 1972. Ọ bụ Student Representative Council (parliament) 1975-1976 na onye isi oche nke Special Honours Committee (1976-1977), onye otu Student's Union Electoral Commission 1976-1977, na onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke International Students Association nke afọ 1977-1978.<ref name="Olu, Obafemi 2017">Olu, Obafemi. Mimiko‘s Odyssey, A Biography of Revelations, 2017. Print.</ref> O nwetara B.Sc. Health Science Degree na 1976, na Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery n'afọ 1980. E debara aha Mimiko na Nigerian Medical and Dental Council dịka onye na-ahụ maka ahụike.<ref name="ekimogundescendant.org"/><ref name="pointblanknews.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pointblanknews.com/mimikoprofile.html|title=The Man "Iroko" Rahman Olusegun Mimiko|work=Pointblanknews.com}}</ref> === Ọrụ ahụike === Mimiko bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ na [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo]] State Health Management Board nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ na General (nke bụzi State Specialist) Hospital, [[Ado Ekiti]] n'etiti afọ 1980 na 1981. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Nigerian Navy College (NNS Onura), Onne, [[Ugwu Ọcha|Port Harcourt]] (1981–1982) tupu ọ laghachi n'afọ 1982, n'ụlọ ọgwụ dịka onye ọrụ ahụike. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos]] dịka onye ọrụ ahụike na Apagun Clinic, Yaba na onye isi ahụike na Alleluyah Hospital, Oshodi site n'afọ 1983-1984. N'afọ 1985, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụike nke onwe ya MONA MEDI-CLINICS na Ondo City.<ref name="ekimogundescendant.org"/><ref name="pointblanknews.com"/> == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Media related to Olusegun Mimiko at Wikimedia Commons * Official website [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] m32ie6q0du5nk17i1vkwdn3pg3rfun1 0 15053 228616 195907 2025-06-18T23:03:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''O'Plérou Grebet''' bụ onye na-ese ihe na mba Ivory Coast, onye na-emepụta ihe osise na [[Côte d'Ivoire|onye]] na-eme ihe osise nke a maara na o mepụtara ihe karịrị eserese emoji narị atọ na ịrị isii na ise n'efu nke na-egosi ọdịbendị West Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/tech/this-21-year-old-ivorian-has-created-over-350-downloadable-african-emojis/5mfzhzh|title=This 21-year-old Ivorian has created over 350 downloadable African emojis|date=2019-10-24|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-03|archivedate=2019-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103043220/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/tech/this-21-year-old-ivorian-has-created-over-350-downloadable-african-emojis/5mfzhzh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifemag-ci.com/les-emojis-africains-zouzoukwa-disponibles-sur-playstore/|title=Les émojis africains Zouzoukwa disponibles sur Playstore {{!}} Life Magazine|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2019-11-03|archivedate=2019-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516194135/https://lifemag-ci.com/les-emojis-africains-zouzoukwa-disponibles-sur-playstore/}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/18/africa/22-year-old-creates-african-emojis/index.html|title=The student creating African emojis to change the story of Africa from poverty to beauty|first=Aisha|author=Salaudeen|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-01-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines/50090980/meet-the-student-who-has-created-african-emojis|title=Video experience headlines|work=BBC News|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/newsfeed/2019/12/ivorian-student-creates-african-emojis-191209072231575.html|title=Ivorian student creates African emojis|work=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2020-01-20}}</ref> A kpọrọ aha ya na ndepụta 30 Under 30 nke Forbes Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/under-30/2020/04/02/forbes-africa-30under30-list-leading-the-charge/|title=Forbes Africa #30Under30 List: Leading The Charge|author=Mwendera|first=Karen|date=2020-04-02|work=Forbes Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ O'Plérou Luc Denis Grebet na Nọvemba 7, 1997, na Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Ọ na-ese ihe mgbe niile dị ka nwatakịrị.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/oplerou-grebert-african-emojis-digital-illustration-081119|title=O’Plérou Grebet’s new emojis allow "Africans to communicate more accurately using instant messaging"|work=www.itsnicethat.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-20}}</ref> Ọ gara Fine Arts School nke Abidjan maka otu afọ, mgbe ahụ ọ gụrụ ihe osise na mmepe weebụ na Institute of Sciences and Communication Techniques.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.fr/creativorian-emoji-cuisine-africaine|title=Chaque jour, cet artiste ivoirien crée un nouvel emoji issu de la culture africaine — et on a hâte de pouvoir les utiliser|author=Turcan|first=Marie|date=2018-01-11|work=Business Insider France|language=fr|accessdate=2019-11-15}}</ref> == Ọrụ Zouzoukwa == N'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2017, OʹPlérou mụtara ime emojis site n'ile ihe nkiri nkuzi na YouTube. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya "Zouzoukwa", na Jenụwarị 1, 2018, nke o bu n'uche imepụta ma bipụta kwa ụbọchị na Instagram emoji ọhụrụ nke metụtara Africa ruo na ngwụcha afọ. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkekọrịta ọdịbendị Ivory Coast na ụwa site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/10/24/les-zouzoukwa-des-smileys-a-la-sauce-ivoirienne_5374069_3212.html|title=Les " zouzoukwa ", des smileys à la sauce ivoirienne|date=2018-10-24|accessdate=2019-11-03|language=fr}}</ref> N'ime izu mbụ nke ịmalite ọrụ a, ọ nwetara ndị na-eso ụzọ ọhụrụ dị mmadụ pụkụ abụọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/11/style/a-student-who-makes-african-emojis.html|title=A Student Who Makes African Emojis|author=Hawgood|first=Alex|date=2019-12-11|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2020-01-17|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2018, o tinyere emojis narị atọ na ịrị isii na ise niile n'ime ngwa iji mee ka emojis ya jiri dị ka mkpado na WhatsApp na iMessage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2019/1210/Drawing-West-Africa-one-emoji-at-a-time|title=Drawing West Africa, one emoji at a time|date=2019-12-10|work=Christian Science Monitor|accessdate=2020-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/08/792437336/the-emoji-designer-whos-bringing-african-culture-to-smartphone-keyboards|title=The Emoji Designer Who's Bringing African Culture To Smartphone Keyboards|work=NPR.org|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publico.pt/2020/01/11/p3/noticia/cria-stickers-cultura-africana-chegar-teclados-1899899|title=Ele cria "stickers" da cultura africana — para a fazer chegar a todos os teclados|author=P3|work=PÚBLICO|language=pt|accessdate=2020-01-20}}</ref> O meriri ihe nrite Young Talent Award na Africa Digital Communication Days (Adicom Days) na Abidjan, Ivory Coast, ebe nzukọ maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dijitalụ na Africa na-asụ French maka ọrụ ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/02/28/planeta_futuro/1519817193_835294.html|title=Un emoji africano para cada día del año|author=Hierro|first=Lola|date=2018-03-01|work=El País|accessdate=2019-11-03|language=es}}</ref> N'ime usoro ahụ, ya na ụlọ ọrụ French Canal + rụkọtara ọrụ, nke na-eji ụfọdụ n'ime emoticons ya "nke e mere na Ivo" na netwọk mmekọrịta n'oge iko mba ụwa nke bọọlụ na June na July. Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ na ụdị uwe na ngwa ndị Ivorian, Imalk Concept, na emojis ya na akpa akpa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elle.ci/Mode/Actu-mode/Collab-mode-les-tote-bags-inspires-des-emojis-africains|title=Collab' mode : les tote bags inspirés des émojis africains|work=www.elle.ci|language=pl|accessdate=2019-11-03|archivedate=2019-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103043223/http://www.elle.ci/Mode/Actu-mode/Collab-mode-les-tote-bags-inspires-des-emojis-africains}}</ref> == Ebensidee == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * Zouzoukwa na [https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/zouzoukwa/id1453717366 Ụlọ Ahịa App] * Zouzoukwa na Play Store * [https://www.instagram.com/creativorian/?hl=en Profaịlụ Instagram nke O'Plérou] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191103043222/https://adicomdays.com/awards-2018/ Ndị nwetara onyinye Adicom] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dghtqpm97347s693avgxm7gfzybawtu 0 15205 228643 165775 2025-06-19T05:54:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Peter Eastman, 2012.jpg|thumb]] '''Peter Eastman''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1976) bụ Ónyé na-ese ihe nà [[South Africa]] bị nà Cape Town .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Eastman - About|url=https://www.petereastman.com/about|work=Peter Eastman|accessdate=16 June 2021|archivedate=29 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929050130/https://www.petereastman.com/about}}</ref><ref name="artthrob">{{Cite journal|author=Edmunds|first=Paul|title=Peter Eastman|journal=artthrob|date=August 2008|issue=132|url=http://www.artthrob.co.za/08aug/artbio.html|accessdate=16 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Eastman, Black Portrait|url=http://artcenter.hugovoeten.org/en/highlights/article/394-peter-eastman|work=Art Center Hugo Voeten|publisher=Hugo Voeten museum|accessdate=3 June 2021|archivedate=5 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605073148/http://artcenter.hugovoeten.org/en/highlights/article/394-peter-eastman}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Eastman n'afọ 1976 ọ mà too nà South Africa. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eweghachi ihe ochie na London, United Kingdom. Ọ gakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ Michaelis nke dị na Mahadum Cape Town.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Eastman, featured|url=https://10and5.com/2014/01/24/featured-peter-eastman/|work=between 10 and 5|publisher=between 10 and 5, Jessica Hunkin|accessdate=3 June 2021|archivedate=3 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603222423/https://10and5.com/2014/01/24/featured-peter-eastman/}}</ref> == Ọrụ == N'afọ 2014, ọ bịdọrọ ilekwasị anya na ihe osise nke ihe osise ọhịa na ikuku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Eastman, Coldstream|url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/must-see-exhibitions-march/|work=Omenka online|publisher=Omenka, Ladun Ogidun|accessdate=3 June 2021|archivedate=4 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604003210/https://www.omenkaonline.com/must-see-exhibitions-march/}}</ref> A makwaara Eastman màkà ụdị monochromatic pụrụ iche. Ihe oyiyi ndị e debere n'ihe ngosi ndị na-adịghị omimi na-anọgide na-abụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụ anya ruo mgbè ónyé na-ekiri ya nọ n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi maka ìhè iji tụba ihe oyiyi ahụ n'ime relief, na-egosipụta ụda na agba na-agbanwe agbanwe. O yikarịrị ka e ji usoro a mee ihe nke ọma n'ihe osise ya bụ ŌHorse, n'afọ 2005.<ref name="artthrob"/> N'afọ 2007, Eastman gosipụtara 'Supernature' na gallery whatiftheworld nke Cape Town.<ref name="Archived copy">{{Cite web|url=http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2007/11/02/super-nature-by-peter-eastman/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2012-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417052656/http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2007/11/02/super-nature-by-peter-eastman/|archivedate=2009-04-17}}</ref> Usoro íhé osise enamel na acrylic dị na mpempe aluminum, gosipụtara íhé osise nke ụdị nnụnụ dị iche iche metụtara isiokwu nke nkwenkwe ụgha na ihu ọma.<ref name="artthrob"/> N'afọ 2010, Eastman gosipụtara usoro foto ojii na Primo Marella gallery na Milan, Ịtali, nkè Yacouba Konaté haziri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa, assume art position|url=https://www.primomarellagallery.com/en/exhibitions/68/africa-assume-art-position/|work=Primo Marella|publisher=Primo Marella gallery|accessdate=3 June 2021|archivedate=3 June 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603222002/https://www.primomarellagallery.com/en/exhibitions/68/africa-assume-art-position/}}</ref> A họpụtara Eastman n'akụkụ ndị omenkà mbà ụwa iri na asaá iji mepụta ihe ngosi màkà 2010 FIFA World Cup na South Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imagining soccer|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-12-03-imagining-soccer/|work=Mail&Guardian|publisher=Mail&Guardian|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, a na-ere ọrụ ahụ na Phillips de Pury na New York City. == Hụkwa == * Ihe osise Africa nke oge a == Ihe ngosi onwe onye ahọpụtara == '''2019''' Tangled Hierarchies, Smac Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Eastman, Tangled Hierarchies|url=https://issuu.com/david8456/docs/art-times-june-2019|work=issu/Art Times|publisher=Art Times Magazine|accessdate=3 June 2021|archivedate=15 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615201950/https://issuu.com/david8456/docs/art-times-june-2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Interconnected Creation, Peter Eastman's Tangled Hierarchies|url=https://artthrob.co.za/2019/06/03/interconnected-creation-peter-eastmans-tangled-hierarchies/#:~:text=In%20a%20sense%2C%20Peter%20Eastman,%2C%20creating%20a%20Tangled%20Hierarchy.%E2%80%9D|work=ArtThrob|publisher=ArtThrob magazine|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> '''2017''' Coldstream, Smac Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Eastman, Coldstream|url=https://www.inyourpocket.com/johannesburg/peter-eastman-coldstream_6142e|work=In your pocket johannesburg guide|publisher=In your pocket essential city guides|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> '''2016''' Surface Light, Smac Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Eastman|url=http://www.warreneditions.com/peter-eastman/|work=warren editions|publisher=Warren editions printmakers|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> '''2014''' Deep China, Smac Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Report from South Africa, Peter Eastman at SMAC gallery in Cape Town|url=https://artreview.com/feature-artthrob-roundup-4-july-2014/|work=ArtReview|publisher=ArtReview magazine|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Seeing the forest for the trees, Peter Eastman|url=https://artthrob.co.za/Reviews/Tim_Leibbrandt_reviews_Deep_Chine_by_Peter_Eastman_at_SMAC_Art_Gallery_Cape_Town.aspx|work=ArtThrob|publisher=ArtThrob magazine|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> '''2012''' ''E liri ya na oji na ọcha'', Whatiftheworld gallery, Cape Town, South Africa '''2010''' ''Ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ'', WhatiftheworldIFTHEWORLD gallery, Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2010/08/25/life-is-short-by-peter-eastman/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2012-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210114122/http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2010/08/25/life-is-short-by-peter-eastman/|archivedate=2012-02-10}}</ref> '''2010''' ''Maka oge'' nke ndụ ha, Co-Op gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.co-opjoburg.com/program/2010/02/11/peter-eastman-for-the-term-of-their-natural-lives/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2012-08-11|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130119172724/http://www.co-opjoburg.com/program/2010/02/11/peter-eastman-for-the-term-of-their-natural-lives/|archivedate=2013-01-19}}</ref> '''2009''' ''Peter Eastman'' Landscapes, Aardklop National arts festival, Potchefstroom, South Africa<ref>[[The North-West University Gallery]]</ref> '''2008''' Shadow Paintings, Obert nke oge a, Johannesburg, South Africa Supernature, Whatiftheworld gallery, Cape Town, South Africa<ref name="Archived copy"/> '''2007''' Black Paintings, Obert Contemporary, Johannesburg, South Africa '''2004''' Reflective, Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stevenson.info/exhibitions/eastman/eastman.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2012-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620152054/http://stevenson.info/exhibitions/eastman/eastman.htm|archivedate=2013-06-20}}</ref> == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website * [https://archive.today/20130422024117/http://www.printgallery.co.za/intro.php?users_id=811 Ebe obibi akwụkwọ South Africa] * [http://issuu.com/arttimes/docs/business-art-march-10 Isiokwu] na Business Art == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9txdojp0bwxk076uvenfki1f3uileza 0 15429 228647 149194 2025-06-19T06:29:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox person|name=Pieter-Dirk Uys|image=Pdu.jpg|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|9|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Cape Town]], South Africa|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=[[University of Cape Town]]|occupation=Satirist, performer, author, social activist}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Pieter-Dirk Uys''' (/ˈeɪs/; a mụrụ na 28 Septemba 1945) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, onye edemede, onye na-ede ihe mkparị, na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama bụ dịka '''Evita Bezuidenhout''', onye Afrikaner socialite. == Ezinụlọ na mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Uys na Cape Town n'abalị 28 ọnwa Septemba afọ 1945, nye Hannes Uys, nna Calvinist Afrikaner, na Helga Bassel, nne onye Juu a mụrụ na Berlin.<ref name="tallmer">{{Cite journal|author=Tallmer|first=Jerry|title=South African performer hands a shovel to the head-buried president|url=http://thevillager.com/villager_27/southafricanperformer.html|journal=The Villager|accessdate=9 August 2012|volume=73|issue=27|date=5–11 November 2003}}</ref> Hannes Uys, onye South African nke anọ nke Dutch na Belgian Huguenot stock, bụ onye na-eti egwu na onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na ụlọụka ya.<ref name="tallmer" /><ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/25/arts/piano-returns-to-berlin-releasing-family-secret.html|title=Piano Returns To Berlin, Releasing Family Secret|author=Alan Cowell|work=New York Times|date=25 March 2004}}</ref> Bassel bụ onye na-akpọ piano na Germany, onye ndị Nazi chụpụrụ na Reichsmusikkammer n'afọ 1935 dịka akụkụ nke mkpọsa ha iji chụpụ ndị na-ese ihe ndị Juu.<ref name="aviva">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aviva-berlin.de/aviva/content_Juedisches%20Leben_Juedinnen.php?id=5354|title=Interview with Tessa Uys|author=Jennifer Gallagher|publisher=AVIVA-Berlin|date=8 November 2004}}</ref> O mechara gbalaga South Africa ma soro ya buru nnukwu piano ya, nke ọ kụziiri nwa ya nwanyị, Tessa Uys (b. 1948), onye na-akpọ piano ugbu a na London.<ref name="tallmer" /><ref name="nytimes" /><ref name="aviva" /> Bassel gwara ụmụ ya obere ihe banyere oge ndị Juu ya. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe o gburu onwe ya ka ha chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye Juu kpamkpam.<ref name="tallmer" /><ref name="nytimes" /><ref name="aviva" /> Uys na nwanne ya nwanyị zụlitere NG Kerk na nne ha gbara ha ume ịnakwere omenala Afrikaner.<ref name="nytimes" /><ref name="fv">{{Cite book|year=1983|author=Allan|first=Jani|title=[[Face Value (book)|Face Value]]|publisher=Longstreet Publishers|location=Cape Town|isbn=9780620070133}}</ref><ref>[http://janiallan.com/facetoface/ PIETER-DIRK UYS: ‘I'm just the dumb blonde with the jewellery’] janiallan.com. Retrieved on 23 June 2014</ref> == Ọrụ == Uys nwetara B.A. na Mahadum nke Cape Town ebe ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị egwu dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'okpuru nkuzi nke Rosalie van der Gught, Mavis Taylor na Robert Mohr, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Egwuregwu ya n'oge a gụnyere ọrụ na Little Malcolm and His Struggle Against the Eunuchs, The Fantasticks, na Once Upon a Mattress . O mechara gaa gụọ akwụkwọ na London Film School n'oge mmalite afọ 1970. Ọ bụ n'otu n'ime nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, mgbasa ozi maka mmiri ara ehi, ka o mere na drag na nke mbụ ya (dịka onye na-enye mmiri ara ehi). Ọ malitere oge n'ọrụ ya dị egwu dị ka onye na'ihe nkiri. E mere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya na Space Theatre, Cape Town, na egwuregwu ya nke afọ 1979 Paradise is Closing Down na London, na Edinburgh Festival (nke William Burdett-Coutts so mepụta), ma mesịa mepụta ya maka Granada Television n'afọ 1981.<ref name="Uys2005">{{Cite book|author=Pieter-Dirk Uys|title=Between the Devil and the Deep: A Memoir of Acting and Reacting|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Zebra|isbn=978-1-77007-100-1}}</ref> O mechara gbanwee ka ọ rụọ ọrụ otu onye n'oge oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. A maara Uys nke ọma maka àgwà ya ''Evita Bezuidenhout'' (nke a makwaara dị ka Tannie Evita, Afrikaans maka "Auntie '''Evita'''"), onye ọcha Afrikaner na-eme ihe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Akara a sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke onye Australia na-eme ihe ọchị Barry Humphries bụ Dame Edna Everage. Evita bụ onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya Bapetikosweti bụ Bantustan ma ọ bụ ala nna ojii nke dị na mpụga ụlọ ya n'ime obodo ndị bara ọgaranya, nke bụbu ndị ọcha na-anọghị na Johannesburg. A na-akpọ Evita Bezuidenhout iji sọpụrụ Eva Perón. N'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, Uys jiri usoro ọchị na ihe ọchị katọọ ma kpughee nzuzu nke iwu agbụrụ nke gọọmentị South Africa. A katọghị ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, na-egosi nkwado doro anya nke echiche ya site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị otu na-achị achị, ndị na-enweghị obi ike nke na ha anaghị ekweta mmejọ ma katọọ iwu ahụ n'onwe ha. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Uys kwara ọchịchị South Africa na ndị isi ya emo, yana àgwà ihu abụọ nke ndị ọcha. Otu n'ime ihe odide ya, ''kugel'' (nwaanyị ndị Juu na-arịgo n'ọkwá) kwuru n'otu oge, "E nwere ihe abụọ na-adịghị mma na South Africa: ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke otu na ndị isi ojii nke ọzọ".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.teddyaward.tv/2006/popup/video.asp?OzIID=8278&ObjKatID=113&ThemaKatID=1019|title=Teddy Award – The official queer award at the Berlin International Film Festival|work=www.teddyaward.tv|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=24 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113822/http://www.teddyaward.tv/2006/popup/video.asp?OzIID=8278&ObjKatID=113&ThemaKatID=1019}}</ref><ref>[http://www.newstatesman.com/node/153644 www.newstatesman.com]</ref> E mechara kwuo na nke a bụ Uys n'onwe ya. == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == * Ihe nrite TMSA Naledi Lifetime Achiever nke afọ 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naleditheatreawards.org.za/lifetime.htm|title=The TMSA Naledi Lifetime Achiever Awards|accessdate=4 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702213317/http://www.naleditheatreawards.org.za/lifetime.htm|archivedate=2 July 2017}}</ref> * Ihe nrite Teddy pụrụ iche na Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) 2011 * Ihe nrite Reconciliation na 2001 * E nyere Oriakụ Evita Bezuidenhout onyinye Living Legacy 2000 na San Diego * Ihe nrite ndụ nke Cape Tercentenary Foundation * Doctor honoris causa si ** Mahadum Rhodes: D.Litt. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ** Mahadum nke Cape Town: D.Litt. maka ọrụ okike pụrụ iche, nke na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na 2003 ** Mahadum nke Western Cape: D.Ed. (Hon.), 2003 * 2018 Hertzog Prize maka ihe nkiri == Akwụkwọ == * Farce about Uys : A Legal Assembly in Two Riotous Acts (1983) Jonathan Ball and Ad. Donker Publishers * Selle ou storie: A play (1983) Ad. Donker, Johannesburg * ''Paradaịs na-emechi na Egwuregwu Ndị Ọzọ'' (1989) Penguin Books Ltd * ''Funigalore'': Evita's Real-Life Adventures in Wonderland (1995) The Penguin Group (SA) Pty Ltd * The Essential ''Evita Bezuidenhout'' (1997) David Philip Publishers, Cape Town * Otu Akụkụ kpọrọ Akụkụ Ịhụnanya asị: Akụkọ ifo nke Evita Bezuidenhout (1994) Hond, Groenkloof * ''Enweghị ohere na Long Street'' ; Marshrose : egwuregwu abụọ (2000) ComPress, Cape Town * ''Njem gaa Teema'' (2001) Compress, Cape Town * Elections & Erections: A Memoir of Fear and Fun (2003) Zebra Press, Cape Town == Ihe nkiri na ihe ndekọ == * ''Ịgba ọsọ'' na Uys dị gịrịgịrị, ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke 1985 nke na-eme ka P.W. Botha bụrụ onye na-eme ihe ọchị * ''Ịhụnanya! Akụkọ Pieterik Uys'', ihe ngosi 2007 nke Julian Shaw * ''Otu esi eme Rooibos Rusks na Evita Bezuidenhout'', YouTube nke SuzelleDIY na 2016<ref>{{Cite web|author=Contributor|first=SAPeople|date=2016-09-20|title=SuzelleDIY: HOW TO MAKE ROOIBOS RUSKS WITH EVITA BEZUIDENHOUT|url=https://tastyrecipes.sapeople.com/rooibos-rusks-recipe-suzelle-diy-evita-bezuidenhout/|accessdate=2020-06-22|work=SAPeople Tasty Recipes|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622233333/https://tastyrecipes.sapeople.com/rooibos-rusks-recipe-suzelle-diy-evita-bezuidenhout/}}</ref> == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.pdu.co.za/ Ebe obibi Pieter-Dirk Uys] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211122215741/https://evita.co.za/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Evita] * {{IMDb name|1138462|Pieter-Dirk Uys}} * [http://www.cape300foundation.org.za/archives-awards.htm Ihe nrite Cape Tercentenary Foundation] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ifq0zp6w2fmej0xjtyjjkc8s6exn3t7 0 17860 228639 211958 2025-06-19T05:24:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Paula Wilson in Salty and Fresh.jpg|thumb|Paula Wilson in salty and fresh.jpg]] '''Paula Wilson''' (amụrụ na Disemba 17, 1975) bụ ónyé Africa-America "mixed media" na-ese ihe na-emepụta ọrụ na-enyocha njirimara ụmụ nwanyị site na oghere nke akụkọ ọdịbendị. Ọ na-eji ihe ọkpụkpụ, collage, eserese, ntinye, na usoro obibi akwụkwọ dị ka silkscreen, lithography, na woodblock.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/paula-wilson|title=Paula Wilson – 17 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy|work=www.artsy.net|accessdate=2017-03-11}}</ref> N'afọ 2007, Wilson si Brooklyn, [[Nú Yọk|New York]], kwaga Carrizozo, [[Nú Mézíkọ|New Mexico]] (ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 996), ebe ya na onye ọrụ osisi ya bụ Mike Lagg bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://southwestcontemporary.com/studio-visit-paula-wilson-and-mike-lagg|title=Southwest Contemporary – Studio Visit:Paula Wilson and Mike Lagg|work=www.southwestcontemporary.com|date=24 May 2019|accessdate=2020-05-17}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Paula Wilson na Chicago ma too na Hyde Park n'akụkụ ndịda nke obodo ahụ, ebe nnà ya, William Julius Wilson, bụ prọfesọ nkè mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mahadum Chicago.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Demonstration: Paula Wilson & Mike Lagg, Intimate Restructuring|url=https://www.haystack-mtn.org/2021-online-programs/demonstration-paula-wilson-mike-lagg-intimate-restructuring|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Haystack Mountain School of Crafts|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-08-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829000501/https://www.haystack-mtn.org/2021-online-programs/demonstration-paula-wilson-mike-lagg-intimate-restructuring}}</ref> Nné ya, Beverly Ann Wilson, bụ onye na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ede akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paula Jane & Beverly Ann Wilson/ Daughter & Mother/Artist Books – Paula J Wilson|url=http://paulajwilson.com/paula-jane-beverly-ann-wilson-daughter-motherartist-books/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=paulajwilson.com|archivedate=2019-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715024715/http://paulajwilson.com/paula-jane-beverly-ann-wilson-daughter-motherartist-books/}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Paula Wilson gàrà Mahadum Washington (St. Louis, Missouri) site na 1994-1998, nweta B.F.A. ya ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ summa cum laude.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paula Wilson|url=https://www.art.yale.edu/paula-wilson|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Yale School of Art|language=en}}</ref> Wilson nwetara M.F.A. ya na Mahadum Columbia (New York, New York).<ref name="University of New Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Paula Wilson new Hammersley artist-in-residence|url=https://news.unm.edu/news/paula-wilson-new-hammersley-artist-in-residence|work=University of New Mexico|accessdate=5 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ na ọrụ == A maara Wilson màkà nnukwu ọrụ ya na-emetụ n'ahụ na-akọwa akụkọ na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ebe obibi ndị dabara na ahụmịhe ya dị ka nwanyị ojii. Ọ na-echepụta ihe osise akụkọ ihe mere eme ma tinye nsụgharị nke onwé ya n'ime ala na Canon. Na-agbanwe n'etiti ihe osise na ihe osise, ọ na-ewu akụkọ site na ịdakpọ ụgbọ elu eserese. Ọrụ Wilson na-adabere na onyinyo onwe onye, óbìbì akwụkwọ, ntinye, na collage. Ọ na-ebipụta ihe oyiyi na blọk osisi, silkscreens, intaglio, na monotypes; akwa acrylic, mmanụ, na ágbá; na-ese vidiyo na-etinye ọrụ 2-D n'ime ala; ọ na-ebibi, na-agbakọta, na stitches iji mee ka ihe dị iche iche, nke jupụtara. Ọrụ ya na-agbakarị na mgbidi ma ọ bụ etiti ha, na-egosipụta nchịkọta nke ahụmịhe ndụ: ojii na ọcha, ọbọdọ ukwu na ime obodo, ọdịnala na nke oge a, otu na otu. === Ihe ngosi onwe onye<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://paulajwilson.com/cv-2/|title=Paula Wilson|work=www.paulajwilson.com|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2018-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023043842/http://paulajwilson.com/cv-2/}}</ref> === * 2000 "Gịnị bụ nké onwe," The Butcher Shop, Chicago, Illinois<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://paulajwilson.com/cv-2/|title=Cv – Paula J Wilson|accessdate=2022-07-02|archivedate=2022-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312001911/http://paulajwilson.com/cv-2/}}</ref> * 2006 "Ihe osise na ihe osise sitere na Ndagwurugwu Hanno," Galleria Suzy Shammah, Milan, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.suzyshammah.com/exhibition.php?s_sez=select&id_e=35&id_a=&anno=2006|title=Galleria Suzy Shammah}}</ref> * 2008 na-akpọ "The Stained Glass Ceiling," Bellwether Gallery, New York, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyartbeat.com/event/2008/EC51|title=NYAB Event – Paula Wilson "The Stained Glass Ceiling"|work=www.nyartbeat.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-11}}</ref> * 2010 "Akụkọ Mbụ," Ụlọ Ọrụ na Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania * 2014 "Undress," Center for Contemporary Arts, Spector Ripps Project Space, Santa Fe, New Mexico<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.santafegalleryassociation.org/santafe-news/center-contemporary-arts-undress-paula-wilson/|title=Center for Contemporary Arts {{!}} UNDRESS WITH PAULA WILSON – Santa Fe Gallery Association|work=Santa Fe Gallery Association|accessdate=2017-03-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/art/gallery_openings/the-bureau-of-reclamations/article_76b2b8ec-6b8a-11e4-ac44-17c378112299.html|title=The bureau of reclamations|work=The Santa Fe New Mexican|accessdate=2017-03-11}}</ref> * 2015 "Back it Up", Museum Blue, St. Louis, Missouri<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.stlmag.com/arts/visual-arts/get-thee-behind-me:-paula-wilson's-%22back-it-up%22-at-museum-blue/|title=Behind and Beyond: Paula Wilson's "Back it Up" at Museum Blue|date=2015-04-17|work=St. Louis Magazine|accessdate=2017-03-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museumblue.com/calendar/paula-wilson|title=Paula Wilson "Back it Up"|work=Museum Blue|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-03-11}}</ref> * 2015 "Salty & Fresh," Cherry & Lucic, Portland, Oregon<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cherryandlucic.com/paulawilson.html|title=Cherry {{!}} Lucic|work=cherryandlucic.com|accessdate=2017-03-11}}</ref> * 2017 "Salty & Fresh," Emerson Dorsch Gallery, Miami, Florida<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emersondorsch.com/exhibition/paula-wilson-salty-fresh/|title=Emerson Dorsch|work=emersondorsch.com|accessdate=2017-04-07}}</ref> * 2017 "Paula Wilson:The Backward Glance," Bemis Center for Contemporary Art, Omaha, Nebraska<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bemiscenter.org/art/exhibitions/paula-wilson.html|title=Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts : Exhibitions : Exhibitions : Paula Wilson: The Backward Glance|work=www.bemiscenter.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-11|archivedate=2016-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905221331/http://www.bemiscenter.org/art/exhibitions/paula-wilson.html}}</ref> * 2018 "FLOORED," HOLDING Contemporary, Portland, Oregon<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.holdingcontemporary.com/paula-wilson-floored|title=HOLDING Contemporary: FLOORED – Paula Wilson|work=www.holdingcontemporary.com|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> * 2018 "PIECESCAPE," Visitor Welcome Center, Los Angeles, California<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitorwelcomecenter.org/PaulaWilson.html|title=Visitor Welcome Center: Paula Wilson – PIECESCAPE|work=www.visitorwelcomecenter.org|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> * 2018 "Anya anụ ọhịa: Ihe ụtọ nke Yucca," Smack Mellon, Brooklyn, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smackmellon.org/exhibition/paula-wilson-spread-wild-pleasures-of-the-yucca/|title=Smack Mellon: Paula Wilson, Spread Wild: Pleasures of the Yucca|work=www.smackmellon.org|date=29 September 2018|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> * 2018 "The Light Become You," Denny Dimin Gallery, New York, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dennydimingallery.com/exhibitions/the-light-becomes-you/|title=Denny Dimin Gallery: Paula Wilson – The Light Becomes You|work=www.dennydimingallery.com|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> * 2019 "Entangled," 516 ARTS, Albuquerque, New Mexico<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.516arts.org/exhibitions/paula-wilson-spread-wild-pleasures-of-the-yucca|title=516 Arts: Paula Wilson: Entangled|work=www.516arts.org|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2020-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805051721/https://www.516arts.org/exhibitions/paula-wilson-spread-wild-pleasures-of-the-yucca}}</ref> === Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://paulajwilson.com/cv-2/|title=cv – Paula J Wilson|work=paulajwilson.com|accessdate=2017-03-11|archivedate=2017-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515064241/http://paulajwilson.com/cv-2/}}</ref> === * 2019 "Contemporary Performance," nke Kalup Linzy haziri, Florida Museum of Photographic Art, Tampa, Florida<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmopa.org/contemporary-performance/|title=FMoPA: Contemporary Performance|work=www.fmopa.org|date=7 April 2019|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> * 2019 "Fragment," Emerson Dorsch Gallery, Miami, Florida<ref>https://emersondorsch.com/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emersondorsch.com/exhibition/fragment/|title=Strange Fire: Fragment|work=www.emersondorsch.com|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref> * 2019 "N'ime ahụ a nke m: Ọkụ Ọchịchị a na-amaghị ama na Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design," Milwaukeee, Wisconsin<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.strangefirecollective.com/exhibition-in-this-body-of-mine|title=Strange Fire: Exhibition: In This Body of Mine|work=www.strangefirecollective.com/|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.miad.edu/21222-2|title=Strange Fire Collective|work=www.miad.edu/21222-2|date=12 September 2019|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> * 2019 "20 na Odd: Afọ 400 nke 1619," nke Kalia Brooks Nelson, Leroy Neiman Gallery, Mahadum Columbia, New York, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arts.columbia.edu/events/20-and-odd-400-year-anniversary-1619-fall-2019|title=Columbia University School of Arts: 20 and Odd: The 400-Year Anniversary of 1619|work=www.arts.columbia.edu|accessdate=2020-05-30|archivedate=2020-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809122420/https://arts.columbia.edu/events/20-and-odd-400-year-anniversary-1619-fall-2019}}</ref> * 2017 "Ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọdịda anyanwụ," Emerson Dorsch Gallery, Miami, Florida<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emersondorsch.com/exhibition/sunrise-sunset/|title=Emerson Dorsch Gallery: Sunrise, Sunset|work=www.emersondorsch.com/|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/417933/best-of-2017-our-top-20-exhibitions-across-the-united-states/|title=Hyperallergic: Best of 2017: Our Top 20 Exhibitions Across the United States|work=www.hyperallergic.com/|date=21 December 2017|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> * 2017 "The Unhomely," Denny Gallery, New York, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dennydimingallery.com/exhibitions/the-unhomely/|title=Denny Gallery: The Unhomely|work=www.dennydimingallery.com/|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> * 2017 "The Young Years, The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College," nke Dayton Director Ian Berry haziri, Saratoga Springs, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tang.skidmore.edu/exhibitions/234-the-young-years|title=Tang: The Young Years|work=www.tang.skidmore.edu|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> * 2016 Área: Nhọrọ sitere na Permanent Collection, "Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://studiomuseum.org/exhibition/surface-area-selections-permanent-collection|title=The Studio Museum in Harlem: Surface Area|work=www.studiomuseum.org/|date=11 September 2017|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> * 2016 "Nnọ," ụdị & echiche, Santa Fe, New Mexico<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formandconcept.center/exhibitions/13-residency/overview/|title=form & concept: Residency|work=www.formandconcept.center|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> * 2016 "Visions Into Infinite Archives," SOMArts Cultural Center, nke Black Salt Collective, San Francisco, California haziri<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://temporaryartreview.com/visions-into-infinite-archives-at-somarts|title=Temporary: Visions Into Infinite Archives at SOMArts|work=www.temporaryartreview.com|date=29 January 2016|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artpractical.com/event/visions-into-infinite-archives1/|title=AP: Visions Into Infinite Archives|work=www.artpractical.com|accessdate=2020-05-30|archivedate=2024-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222142832/https://www.artpractical.com/event/visions-into-infinite-archives1/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://us1.campaign-archive.com/?u=80f7e02ae79af353b2aeae355&id=bf4ff45ac8|title=SOMArts Cultural Center|work=www.us1.campaign-archive.com|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> * 2015 Dzua: Mapping Madness, Inside Dzua Art Museum, nke Tomas Vu haziri, Beijing, China 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ioam.org.cn/|title=Inside Out Art Museum|work=www.ioam.org.cn|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomasvu.com/draw|title=Tomas Vu:DRAW|work=www.tomasvu.com|accessdate=2020-05-30|archivedate=2022-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702212444/https://www.tomasvu.com/draw}}</ref> * 2013 "I Am The Magic Hand," Sikkema Jenkins & Co, nke Josephine Halvorson haziri, New York, New York * 2013 "Santufy," Vincent Price Museum, Los Angeles, California * 2012 "The Bearden Project," Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, New York * 2012 "Ahazi," Benrimon Contemporary, nke Teka Selman haziri, New York, New York * 2011 "Art by Choice," Mississippi Museum of Art, Jackson, Mississippi * 2011 "The February Show," Ogilvy & Mather, New York, New York * 2010 "Art on Paper: Ihe ngosi nke iri anọ na otu, Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro, North Carolina * 2010 "Ajọ kpụkọrọ akpụkọ: Ndụ Walt Disney," Postmasters Gallery, New York, New York * 2010 41st Collectors Show, Arkansas Art Center, Little Rock, Arkansas * 2009 Carrizozo Onye na-ese ihe ngosi, Gallery 408, Carrizozu, New Mexico * 2009 "Mgbe anyị nọ n'èzí," Sragow Gallery, New York, New York * 2009 "Afọ iri nke obibi akwụkwọ America nke oge a: 1999 " Mahadum Tsingha, Beijing, China * 2009 "Nchịkọta. Atụmatụ na Permanent Collection, "Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, New York * 2009 "Cinema Remixed and Reloaded: Black Women Artists and the Moving Image Since 1970," Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, Houston, Texas * 2007 "Cinema Remixed and Reloaded: Black Women Artists and the Moving Image Since 1970," Spelman College Museum of Fine Art, Atlanta, Georgia * 2007 "Horizon," EFA Gallery, nke David Humphrey haziri, New York, New York * 2007 "Black Alphabet, ihe ndị dị na Contemporary African American Art," Zacheta National Gallery of Art, Warsaw, Poland<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paula Wilson|url=https://www.art.yale.edu/paula-wilson|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=Yale School of Art|language=en}}</ref> * 2006 "Turn the Beat Around," Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York, New York * 2006 "The Manhattan Project," Fred Snitzer Gallery, Miami, Florida * 2006 "Ọtụtụ," Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie na Harlem, New York * 2005 "MFA Thesis Exhibition," Studebaker Building, Curated by Jeffrey Uslip, New York, New York * 2005 "Recess: Images & Objects in Formation," Rush Gallery, Curated by Derek Adams, New York, New York * 2004 "Ọ bụbu Ezigbo," Kantor/Feuer Gallery, New York, New York * 2004 "Mgbe Goya gasịrị," Leroy Neiman Gallery, Mahadum Columbia, nke Tomas Vu Daniel haziri, New York, New York * 2004 "Anya agụụ, Afọ Mbụ MFA Exhibition," Mahadum Columbia, Ira D. Wallach Gallery, New York, New York * 2002 "Ihe ịrịba ama, " Public Art Installation, Chicago, Illinois * 2001 na-egosi ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago, Vox Populi, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania * 2000 "Young Love," Mapreed Gallery, Los Angeles, California == Ndụ onwe onye == Wilson bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Carrizozo, New Mexico na onye mmekọ ya, onye ọrụ osisi Mike Lagg.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paula Wilson - Emerson Dorsch|url=https://emersondorsch.com/artist/paula-wilson/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=emersondorsch.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-18|title=Zozo's Petals|url=https://www.newmexicomagazine.org/blog/post/in-the-studio-with-visual-artist-paula-wilson-carrizozo/|accessdate=2022-04-07|work=www.newmexicomagazine.org|language=en-us}}</ref> == Nkwado == E gosipụtara Wilson na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Hyperallergic, Artforum, The New York Times, The Brooklyn Rail, na The New Yorker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/375216/a-stained-glass-world-where-women-are-worshipped/|title=A Stained-Glass World Where Women Are Worshipped|work=www.hyperallergic.com/|date=2 May 2017|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/200901/paula-wilson-41031|title=Artforum: Paula Wilson – BELLWHETHER|work=www.artforum.com|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/paula-wilson-11204|title=Artforum: Paula Wilson – Paintings and Drawings from the Hanno Valley|work=www.artforum.com|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/iris-yirei-hu-and-ivan-forde-80963|title=Artforum: iris yirei hu and ivan forde|work=www.artforum.com|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/28/arts/design/i-am-the-magic-hand-and-antony-the-cut.html?searchResultPosition=2|title=The New York Times: I Am the Magic Hand and Antony: The Cut|work=The New York Times|date=27 June 2013|accessdate=2020-05-30|author=Smith|first=Roberta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2017/05/art/SaltyFresh-Paula-Wilsons-House-of-Art|title=The Brooklyn Rail: Salty/Fresh: Paula Wilson's House of Art|work=www.brooklynrail.org/|date=May 2017|accessdate=2020-05-30}}</ref> Wilson natara onyinye nke Distinction site na Mahadum Washington Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts, St. Louis, Missouri, na 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://samfoxschool.wustl.edu/news/13079|title=Sam Fox School: 2019 AWARDS FOR DISTINCTION|work=www.samfoxschool.wustl.edu|accessdate=2020-05-30|archivedate=2020-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528082436/https://www.samfoxschool.wustl.edu/news/13079}}</ref> E nyela ya ebe obibi na Fabric Working and Museum (2009-2010) Vermont Studio Center na Giverny Residency site na Art Production Fund na Giverni, [[France]]. O nwetakwala ọnọdụ na Short List, Joyce Alexander Wein Artist Prize, Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, New York. 2007 na Milovich Award na Painting, School of Art, Mahadum Washington, 1998. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5bg079o4zs5gz694ctfaus6yon46fm9 0 18829 228621 195971 2025-06-19T00:10:25Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Faịlụ:Akamu_(Pap)_(Ogi)_(cropped).jpg|thumb| Akamu (Pap) (Ogi), nri Naijiria mere site na ọka fermented na ntụ ọka agwa. A na-akpọkarị ya akamu nye ndị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] na ogi na ndị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]], n'agbanyeghị na agbụrụ abụọ ahụ yiri ka ha na-ekekọrịta okwu abụọ ahụ. A na-ejikarị ya eme nri ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ nri abalị. A na-agwakọta pap ahụ na Sugar ma ọ bụ mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ were naanị ya.]] '''Ogi''' (ma ọ bụ ''Akamu'' ) bụ pudding [[Mkpụrụ ọka mà obu ọkà ọkà|cereal]] fermented na nri okporo ámá na-ewu ewu sitere na [[Naijiria]], nke a na-esi na ọka, [[Sorghum bicolor|sorghum]] ma ọ bụ millet eme ya. <ref name="FAO">{{Cite web|title=Fermented Cereals - A Global Perspective|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/x2184e/x2184e07.htm|publisher=United Nations FAO|accessdate=2006-07-22}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.fao.org/docrep/x2184e/x2184e07.htm "Fermented Cereals - A Global Perspective"]. United Nations FAO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-22</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-26|title=Process of making Ogi (pap, akamu)|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/process-making-ogi-pap-akamu/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kenzap|date=2020-07-14|title=AKAMU/OGI (PAP)|url=https://www.diettechafrica.com/akamu-ogi-pap/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Diet Tech Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oloye Corn Meal - Akamu / Pap / Koko/ogi|url=https://mysasun.com/products/oloye-corn-meal-akamu-pap-koko-ogi|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=My Sasun|language=en}}</ref> Na omenala, a na-etinye ọka ndị ahụ n'ime mmiri ruo ụbọchị atọ, tupu [[Mmiri -egwe ọka|mmiri-egwe ọka]] ma ọ bụ na-egweri na sieving iji wepụ husks. A na-ahapụzie [[Mkpụrụ ọka mà obu ọkà ọkà|ọka wit]] a kpochara ka ọ gbaa ụka ruo ụbọchị atọ ruo mgbe utoojoo . A na-esizi ya na [[Ugali|pap]], ma ọ bụ sie ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke a na-akpọkwa Agidi ma ọ bụ Eko. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ogi (pap)|url=https://divinefoodstore.com/recipe/ogi-pap/|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Divine Foods Store Incorporated|language=en-US}}</ref> Enwere ike rie ya na [[moin moin]], [[Akara|acarajé]] ma ọ bụ [[Achicha|achịcha]] dabere na nhọrọ onye ọ bụla. Na [[Kenya|Kenya,]] a na-akpọ porridge dị ka uji (ka a ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya na [[ugali]] ) ma na-ejikarị millet na sorghum eme ya. A na-enyekarị ya maka nri ụtụtụ na nri abalị, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lavidalocavora|url=http://www.lavidalocavore.org/diary/5320/wild-fermentation-how-to-make-uji-kenyan-millet-porridge|accessdate=2015-01-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230041245/http://www.lavidalocavore.org/diary/5320/wild-fermentation-how-to-make-uji-kenyan-millet-porridge|archivedate=2014-12-30}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=UJI {{!}} Meaning & Definition for UK English {{!}} Lexico.com|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/uji|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601135935/https://www.lexico.com/definition/uji|archivedate=June 1, 2022|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=Lexico Dictionaries {{!}} English|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ekpa|first=Onu|date=2019-10-03|title=Sub-Saharan African Maize-Based Foods - Processing Practices, Challenges and Opportunities|journal=Food Reviews International|volume=35|issue=7|pages=609–639|doi=10.1080/87559129.2019.1588290|issn=8755-9129}}</ref> mana ọ na-enwekarị nrịanrịa dị nro dịka nhịahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bella online|url=http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art28357.asp|accessdate=2024-11-22|archivedate=2023-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131132548/http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art28357.asp}}</ref> A na-eme gbaa ụka nke ''ogi'' site na nje bacteria lactic acid dị iche iche gụnyere ''Lactobacillus'' spp na yist dị iche iche gụnyere ''Saccharomyces'' na ''Candida'' spp. <ref name="FAO"/> <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Characterization of the Beninese traditional ogi, a fermented maize slurry: physicochemical and microbiological aspects|journal=International Journal of Food Science & Technology|volume=33|issue=3|pages=307–315|date=June 1998|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2621.1998.00169.x|author=Nago|first=Mathurin Coffi}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Omemu|first=Adebukunola Mobolaji|date=July 2018|title=Microbiological assessment of maize ogi cofermented with pigeon pea|journal=Food Science & Nutrition|language=en|volume=6|issue=5|pages=1238–1253|doi=10.1002/fsn3.651|pmid=30065825}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Boza - ihe ọṅụṅụ ọka fermented * Fermentation na nhazi nri * Ndepụta nri ndị Africa * [[Mageu]] - ihe ọṅụṅụ fermented Africa * Poi - efere Polynesia Starchy nke a na-agbakọta mgbe ụfọdụ * Pozol - mmanya ọka fermented sitere na America * [[Komfot Pap]] - Onye na-emepụta Pap na Nigeria  == Ntụaka == <references /> mnv0lk7wqr54xcmy80cprm4ew4shtxu 0 19933 228648 97331 2025-06-19T06:34:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228648 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}Plus TV Africa bụ ọwa akụkọ pan-[[Eluàlà|Africa]]<nowiki/>n nke Naijiria nke General News and Entertainment Company nwere ma na-agbasa ozi gafee Afrika site na ikpo okwu StarTimes, '''na''' DSTV Channel 408 site na 3 Eprel,na afọ 2020, na ọwa YouTube ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mojidelano.com/2020/04/plus-tv-africa-launches-on-dstv/|title=Plus TV Africa Launches On DSTV|author=W|first=Edna|date=2020-04-03|work=MojiDelano.Com|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-03|archivedate=2022-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163533/https://www.mojidelano.com/2020/04/plus-tv-africa-launches-on-dstv/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/coronavirus-inec-releases-100-vans-for-contact-tracing|title=TheCable {{!}} Nigeria's independent online newspaper|work=TheCable|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Plus TV Africa to broadcast on StarTimes across Africa|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/333574-promoted-plus-tv-africa-to-broadcast-on-startimes-across-africa.html|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=13 June 2019}}</ref> Ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ahụ na-agbasa n'ihe karịrị mba 30 na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri na abụọ na-ekiri ya n'Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Plus TV Africa to broadcast on StarTimes|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/333574-promoted-plus-tv-africa-to-broadcast-on-startimes-across-africa.html|work=The Cable|accessdate=13 June 2019}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw Plus TV Africa Youtube Channel] qgmlo7vwmsjkfe004f2jbfr6c0tu45y 0 21426 228632 139811 2025-06-19T03:01:02Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abena Oppong-Asare''' (amụrụ na 8 Febụwarị 1983) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị British Labour Party.<ref name="times">{{Cite book|title=The Times guide to the House of Commons 2019 : the definitive record of Britain's historic 2019 General Election|date=2020|location=Glasgow|isbn=978-0-00-839258-1|author=Brunskill|first=Ian}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dị ka onye omeiwu (MP) maka Erith na Thamesmead na ntuli aka 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Somerville|first=Ewan|title=Erith & Thamesmead constituency results 2019: Labour's Abena Oppong-Asare holds seat|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/erith-thamesmead-constituency-results-general-election-2019-a4304971.html|accessdate=13 December 2019|publisher=Evening Standard|date=13 December 2019}}</ref> Ya na Bell Ribeiro-Addy, ndị a họpụtara na ntuli aka nke afọ 2019, bụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ bụ ndị omeiwu British Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/ghanaian-british-politician-abena-oppong-asare-wins-erith-and-thamesmead-seat-in-2019/k7rs5fw|title=Ghanaian-British Politician, Abena Oppong-Asare, wins Erith and Thamesmead seat in 2019 UK elections|date=2019-12-13|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.theghanareport.com/uk-elections-two-ghanaian-women-win-seats-for-labour/|title=UK elections: Two Ghanaian women win seats for Labour|journal=The Ghana Report|date=13 December 2019|accessdate=17 December 2019}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ndị mmegide n'afọ 2020, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ Shadow Exchequer na Treasury.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-28|title=Ghanaian-British MP promoted to role of Shadow Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghanaian-British-MP-promoted-to-role-of-Shadow-Exchequer-Secretary-to-the-Treasury-1094785|accessdate=2021-02-18|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == Oppong-Asare bụ [[Ghana|onye Ghana]] ma mụọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na International Relations na Mahadum Kent, ebe o nwetakwara nzere masta na International Law na International Relations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/ghanaian-british-politician-abena-oppong-asare-wins-erith-and-thamesmead-seat-in-2019/k7rs5fw|title=Ghanaian-British Politician, Abena Oppong-Asare, wins Erith and Thamesmead seat in 2019 UK elections|date=December 13, 2019|work=www.pulse.ng|accessdate=October 12, 2022|archivedate=October 2, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002200703/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/ghanaian-british-politician-abena-oppong-asare-wins-erith-and-thamesmead-seat-in-2019/k7rs5fw}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Labour Women's Network. Site na 2014 ruo 2018, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ndị ọrụ maka Erith ward na Bexley Council, na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye ndu nke otu ndị ọrụ mmegide sitere na 2014 ruo 2016 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụkwabu onye nnyemaaka ndị omeiwu na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mpaghara, ma dụrụ mịnịsta na-ahụ maka mgbochi ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ndụmọdụ. Tupu nhoputa ya, Oppong-Asare rụrụ ọrụ na Greater London Authority, na-akwado ndị òtù GLA ka ha na-anọchite anya ndị London nke ọma. N'oge a, ọ duru njikọ aka obodo na-eso ọkụ Grenfell Tower. N'afọ 2019, ọ gbara ọsọ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-achọ ịbụ onye omeiwu na Erith na Thamesmead mgbe onye omeiwu nọ n'ọkwa Teresa Pearce kwupụtara na ọ ga-akwụsị na ntuli aka ọzọ. [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qn24dq4ta6aplmd12v9azzuxbnl4a11 0 22296 228657 171059 2025-06-19T09:20:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Rennie Davis|image=Rennie Davis.jpg|birth_name=Rennard Cordon Davis|birth_date={{birth date|1940|5|23}}|birth_place=[[Lansing, Michigan]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|2021|2|2|1940|5|23}}|death_place=[[Berthoud, Colorado]], U.S.|spouse=Kirsten Liegmann|education=[[Oberlin College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])|known_for=[[Chicago Seven]]|relatives=[[John C. Davis]] (father)}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Rennard Cordon Davis''' (May 23, 1940 - February 2, 2021) bụ onye America na-emegide agha nke ghọrọ onye ama ama n'afọ ndị 1960. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Chicago asaa a na-ebo ebubo maka ngagharị iwe megide agha na ngagharị iwe buru ibu na 1968 Democratic National Convention na Chicago. O nwere ọrụ nhazi a ma ama na ngagharị iwe megide Agha Vietnam nke America n'afọ ndị 1960. Na mbido afọ 1970, Davis ghọrọ onye na-eso Guru Maharaj Ji (Prem Rawat) na Divine Light Mission ya. Ọ malitere ime njem dị ka onye nkuzi ime mmụọ. Ọ ghọkwara onye na-ahụ maka ego, ma guzobe Foundation for a New Humanity iji jikọta ebumnuche ndị a. == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Davis na Lansing, Michigan, na Mee 23, 1940. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Berryville, Virginia, mgbe ọ nọ na klas asaa.<ref name="NYT obit">{{Cite news|title=Rennie Davis, ‘Chicago Seven’ Antiwar Activist, Dies at 80|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/us/politics/rennie-davis-dead.html|first=Peter|author=Applebome|date=February 3, 2021|accessdate=February 3, 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Nna ya, John, rụrụ ọrụ na Washington, DC dị nso, gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onyeisi ndị ọrụ na Council of Economic Advisers n'okpuru Onye isi ala Harry S. Truman.<ref name="NYT obit" /><ref name="cnn">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/13/interviews/davis/|title=Episode 13: Make Love not War|publisher=CNN}}</ref> Nne ya, Dorothy, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Davis gụrụ akwụkwọ na Oberlin College malite na 1958.<ref name="NYT obit" /> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na Mahadum Illinois.<ref name="AP">{{Cite news|title=Rennie Davis, ‘Chicago Seven’ activist, dies at 80|url=https://apnews.com/article/colorado-democratic-national-convention-chicago-tom-hayden-illinois-7381d8fcab9d56d77fd3c1d8fd783cad|first=James|author=Anderson|date=February 4, 2021|accessdate=February 4, 2021}}</ref> N'afọ, 1960, Davis malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na Students for a Democratic Society. Ọ bụ onye nduzi mba nke ọrụ ha nke mmemme nhazi obodo (Economic Research and Action Project, ma ọ bụ ERAP) na Ann Arbor, Michigan.<ref name="AP"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Students for a Democratic Society records|url=https://www.loc.gov/folklife/civilrights/survey/view_collection.php?coll_id=2931|accessdate=February 3, 2021|work=The Civil Rights History Project|publisher=American Folklife Center}}</ref> Ọ bịara na-ejikọwanye na ndị na-emegide agha, ma nyere aka ịhazi ngagharị iwe na ihe omume ndị metụtara ya tupu na n'oge 1968 Democratic National Convention na Chicago maka National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam ("the Mobe").<ref name="NYT obit"/> == Ngagharị iwe nke Democratic Convention na ikpe na-esote == Davis bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahazi National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam iji hazie ngagharị iwe megide agha na 1968 Democratic National Convention. Ya na onye ndụmọdụ obodo Chicago bụ David Stahl kwurịtara okwu n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma iji nweta ikike.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5jYtI8TmncC&q=Rennie&pg=PA248|title=The Chicago Conspiracy Trial: Revised Edition|author=Schultz|first=John|year=2009|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0226741147|language=en}}</ref> N'oge ọgba aghara ndị uwe ojii na Grant Park n'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1968, Davis so n'ime ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe nke ndị uwe ojii Chicago kụrụ ihe, ọ nwetakwara nkụda mmụọ.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hepoRAlyq1MC&q=rennie+davis&pg=PA215|title=Year of the Heroic Guerrilla: World Revolution and Counterrevolution in 1968|author=Daniels|first=Robert Vincent|date=1996|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674964518|pages=214–215|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFhMAwAAQBAJ&q=rennie.+nonviolence&pg=PA530|title=From Yale to Jail: The Life Story of a Moral Dissenter|author=Dellinger|first=David|year=2010|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers|isbn=978-1608990610|pages=530|language=en}}</ref><ref name="NYT obit"/> Chicago Eight (nke e mechara mara dị ka Chicago Seven) bụ ndị ikom asatọ e boro ebubo nkata aghụghọ, na-akpali ọgba aghara, na ebubo ndị ọzọ metụtara ngagharị iwe na-enweghị ime ihe ike na ime ihe ike nke mere na Chicago.<ref name="titleThe Trial of The Chicago Seven">{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Chicago7/chicago7.html|title=The Trial of The Chicago Seven (or Chicago Eight)|accessdate=February 14, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211122204/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Chicago7/chicago7.html|archivedate=February 11, 2008}}</ref> Ndị mbụ na-eme ngagharị iwe / ndị a na-ebo ebubo, nke nnukwu ndị ọka ikpe boro ebubo na Machị 20, n'afọ 1969, gụnyere Davis, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, [[David Dellinger]], Tom Hayden, John Froines, Lee Weiner, na Bobby Seale, onye ndú Black Panther.<ref name="NYT obit"/><ref name="George">{{Cite news|title=The Chicago 7: A timeline of the protests, the clashes, the trial and the fallout|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ent-chicago-7-timeline-history-20201016-ftnnca2cbfe5lfyekyoo6ezxrm-story.html|first=Doug|author=George|date=October 16, 2020|accessdate=February 3, 2021|work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> N'oge mmalite nke ikpe ahụ, e kewapụrụ ikpe Seale na ndị ọzọ.<ref name="George"/> Ndị ọka iwu asaa nke Chicago bụ William Kunstler na Leonard Weinglass nke Center for Constitutional Rights. Onye ọka ikpe ahụ bụ Julius Hoffman. Ndị ọkà iwu bụ Richard Schultz na Tom Foran. Ikpe ahụ malitere na ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba, n'afọ 1969. N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, a kpọrọ ndị National Guard nke Illinois ka ha sonyere ndị uwe ojii Chicago maka ịchịkwa ìgwè mmadụ, ka ngagharị iwe na-eto n'èzí ụlọ ikpe.<ref name="titleThe Trial of The Chicago Seven"/> A mara Davis ikpe maka ịkpali ọgba aghara ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise. A tụgharịrị ikpe ya na mkpegharị ikpe.<ref name="NYT obit"/> Na akaebe ya, nke e nyere na Jenụwarị mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ n'afọ, 1970, Davis kọrọ, maka Ụlọ ikpe, okwu o kwuru na Mahadum Chicago na Nọvemba 20, 1967, na, site n'ịgbatị, ihe kpatara ya ji gosipụta na Democratic National Convention. Mgbochi nke akaebe ya mere ka ndị na-agbachitere ya mee ihe maka ikpe ikpe na-ezighị ezi. N'oge okwu ya, Davis welitere obere bọọlụ ígwè na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ihe dị ka bọọlụ tennis, ma kọwaa etu ụgbọ elu agha America F-105 si tụba 640 n'ime ha n'elu Nam Ding, Vietnam.<ref name="testimony">{{Cite web|url=https://www.famous-trials.com/chicago8/1351-testimony-davis.org/|title=Famous Trials: Testimony of Rennie Davis|author=Linder|first=Professor Douglas O.|work=Famous Trials|accessdate=October 9, 2021}}</ref>   Foran jụrụ na usoro na usoro eji eme ihe n'oge agha Vietnam enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ma ndị mmadụ nọ na United States nwere ikike ịga njem na azụmahịa interstate iji kpalie ọgba aghara. Ụlọikpe ahụ kwadoro mgbagha ahụ ma Kunstler rịọrọ ka ikpe ghara ịdị mma.<ref name="testimony"/> == Ọrụ Ìhè Chineke == Na mbido afọ 1970, Davis ghọrọ onye na-eso Guru Maharaj Ji (Prem Rawat). Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ma na-ekwu okwu na ihe omume Millennium '73 nke Divine Light Mission haziri na Houston Astrodome. Ọ kọwara mbata Guru Maharaj Ji dị ka,   ''Texas'' Monthly hotara Davis ka ọ na-ekwu, sị: "A ga-echeta obodo a n'oge niile nke mmepeanya mmadụ. "<ref>{{Cite news|author=Dreyer|first=Thorne|title=God Goes to the Astrodome|work=[[Texas Monthly]]|publisher=Emmis Communications|date=January 1, 1974|url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/preview/1974-01-01/feature3}} </ref> Otu edemede na San Francisco Sunday Examiner kwuru n'oge ahụ ma Davis ọ bụrụ na e meela lobotomy, ma kwuo, "Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, ma eleghị anya ọ ga-anwale otu". == Ntọala maka Ụmụ Mmadụ Ọhụrụ == Davis mechara bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ego na onye nkuzi na ntụgharị uche na ịma onwe onye. O mepụtara Foundation for a New Humanity, ụlọ ọrụ mmepe teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ ahịa na-azụlite teknụzụ ọganihu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190729122806/http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/chicago10/chicago10.html "Chicago 10"], PBS, Independent Lens</ref> Ọ pụtara na ''Larry King Live'', Barbara Walters, CNN, Phil Donahue, VH1, na mmemme telivishọn ndị ọzọ. Ọ gakwuuru ma nye ndụmọdụ na atụmatụ azụmaahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ Fortune 500. Davis laghachiri Chicago maka 1996 Democratic National Convention iji kwuo okwu na "Festival of Life" na Grant Park. Ọ pụtakwara na otu panel ya na onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Tom Hayden na-atụle "mgbochi na-aga n'ihu na ikike okpukpe".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Chicago7/DavisR.htm|title=The trial of the Chicago Seven|date=n.d.|publisher=University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law|accessdate=December 7, 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205202326/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Chicago7/DavisR.htm|archivedate=December 5, 2004}}</ref> N'otu edemede e bipụtara na Iowa Source na 2005, Davis kwuru, sị:   == Ọnwụ == Davis nwụrụ na Febụwarị 2, 2021, n'ụlọ ya na Berthoud, Colorado. Ọ dị afọ iri asatọ ma na-arịa ọrịa lymphoma, nke a chọpụtara naanị izu abụọ tupu ọnwụ ya.<ref name="NYT obit"/> == Omenala a ma ama == * Robert Carradine mere Rennie Davis na ihe nkiri 1987 Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/conspiracy_the_trial_of_the_chicago_8|title=Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8 (1987)|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=February 3, 2021}}</ref> * Davis na-ekwupụta onwe ya na 2007 animated documentary ''Chicago 10''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/chicago10/credits.html|title=Chicago 10 Film Credits|publisher=PBS|accessdate=February 3, 2021|archivedate=April 18, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418225043/https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/chicago10/credits.html}}</ref> * Na ihe nkiri 2010 The ''Chicago 8'' Davis bụ Bret Harrison mere ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Checking in with Bret Harrison|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/286498396/|page=19|first=Jay|author=Bobbin|date=July 5, 2015|accessdate=February 3, 2021|work=Valley Morning Star}}</ref> * Alex Sharp gosipụtara Davis na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke 2020 The Trial of the Chicago 7.<ref name="NYT obit"/> == Hụkwa == * Aka ekpe Ọhụrụ * Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo * Yippies == Ihe edeturu na ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Nke Mark L. Levine, George C. McNamee na Daniel Greenberg dezigharịrị / Okwu mbido nke Aaron Sorkin. Ikpe nke Chicago 7: The Official Transcript. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2020.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-5509-4|978-1-9821-5509-4]] * Edere ya na mmeghe nke Jon Wiener. Mkpọtụ n'okporo ámá: Ikpe pụrụ iche nke Chicago Seven. Okwu ikpeazụ nke Tom Hayden na eserese nke Jules Feiffer. New York: The New Press, 2006.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-56584-833-7|978-1-56584-833-7]] * Nke Judy Clavir na John Spitzer dezigharịrị. ''The Conspiracy Trial: Ihe edere edere edekọ nke ikpe nke Chicago Eight. Ejiri mmegharị, mkpebi, nkwupụta nlelị, ahịrịokwu na foto.'' Okwu mmeghe nke William Kunstler na okwu mbido nke Leonard Weinglass. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1970.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-224-00579-0|0-224-00579-0]].  [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16214206 16214206] * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Ikpe nkwekọrịta nke Chicago Seven''. Okwu mmalite nke Carl Oglesby. Chicago: Mahadum nke Chicago Press, 2020.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780226760742|9780226760742]]. (E bipụtara ya na 1972 dị ka Motion Will Be Denied .) * Chatfield, Charles, "At the Hands of Historians: The Antiwar Movement of the Vietnam Era", Peace & Change, Mpịakọta nke 29 Mbipụta nke 3ń4 peeji nke 483. July 2004 doi:10.1111/j.0149-0508.2004.00300.x * Johns, Andrew L. "Northern Passage: American Vietnam War Resisters in Canada", ''Journal of Cold War Studies''. Mpịakọta 5, Nọmba 2, Oge opupu ihe ubi 2003, peeji nke 8689 * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Supermarket nke Mmụọ. Saturday Review Press/E. P. Dutton & Co. Inc, New York 1975 == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071016121906/http://mediaburn.org/Video-Preview.128.0.html?uid=4247 Ihe ngosi vidiyo], 1974, Independent Video Archive (mediaburn.org), Lord of the Universe (ihe ngosi), Rennie Davis gosipụtara na vidiyo * 3-minute excerpt, Creative Commons License, Internet Archive * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140713062354/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/trials2.htm Chicago asaa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080211122204/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Chicago7/chicago7.html Ikpe Asaa nke Chicago] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041205202326/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Chicago7/DavisR.htm Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ UMKC Law na Chicago Seven] * [https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/899 Ajụjụ ọnụ na Rennie Davis] site na Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s, October 10, 2009 {{Chicago Seven|state=expanded}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gzqjfln5b53focrcr4pzhfhucvdpf9s 0 23348 228649 182947 2025-06-19T07:25:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] Queen Celestine (amụrụ ya na 18 Machị n’afo 1992) bụ onye Naijiria na-ese ihe na onye isi nri nke e kpuwere okpueze nke kachasị mma na Nigeria Universe 2014 ma nọchite anya [[Naijiria]] n'asọmpi Miss Universe 2014. == Mmalite ndu == Queen bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Madonna na onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya Edo na Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://idey.me/tag/queen-celestine/|title=Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria Universe 2014 Profile|work=iDEY!|accessdate=19 November 2014|archivedate=29 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129014318/http://idey.me/tag/queen-celestine/}}</ref> == Egwuregwu == === Miss Naịjirịa 2013 === Queen sonyere na asọmpi Miss Nigeria 2013 ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/miss-nigeria-2013-winner-visits-her-home-celestine-and-sadiq|title=as Miss Nigeria 2013|work=Daily Times Nigeria|accessdate=19 November 2014|archivedate=29 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129063838/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/miss-nigeria-2013-winner-visits-her-home-celestine-and-sadiq}}</ref> === Nwa agbọghọ kachasị mma na Naịjirịa (MGBN) 2014 === Queen meriri Miss Amity ma kpuwe ya okpueze dị ka MGBN Universe (Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria) 2014 na July 19, 2014. N'otu ihe omume ahụ, e kpuwere ya okpueze ya na onye mmeri mbụ e kpuwere okpuezi dị ka MGBN World 2014, Iheoma Nnadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kemifilani.com/2014/07/miss-akwa-ibom-iheoma-nnadi-burst-into.html|title=Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria Universe 2014|author=Kemi Filani|publisher=Kemifilani.com|accessdate=19 November 2014|archivedate=29 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729012837/http://www.kemifilani.com/2014/07/miss-akwa-ibom-iheoma-nnadi-burst-into.html}}</ref> === Miss Universe 2014 === Queen sonyere na asọm mpi Miss Universe 2014 wee merie dịka Miss Congeniality. == Edensibịa == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] m6umqfticp3ame1adht9q4r0hydxufb 0 24888 228622 195259 2025-06-19T00:31:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Molding_packaging_from_straw,_k9837-1.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Mkpụrụ osisi a kpụrụ akpụ na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ a rụgharịrị arụgharị iji mepụta ihe ngwugwu. N'ebe a, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-eji ahịhịa<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wood|first=Marcia|title=Leftover Straw Gets New Life|journal=Agricultural Research|date=April 2002|url=http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/apr02/straw0402.htm}}</ref> emepụta ngwugwu]] '''Ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa''' '''na-adịgide adịgide''' bụ mmepe na ojiji nke ngwugwu nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Nke a na-agụnye mmụba ojiji nke ndụ ndụ (LCI) na nyocha ndụ (LCA) iji nyere aka iduzi ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na akara gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Zabaniotou|first=A|date=August 2003|title=Life cycle assessment applied to egg packaging made from polystyrene and recycled paper|journal=Journal of Cleaner Production|volume=11|issue=5|pages=549–559|doi=10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00076-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Franklin|title=Life Cycle Inventory of Packaging Options for Shipment of Retail Mail-Order Soft Goods|date=April 2004|url=http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/packaging/LifeCycleInventory.pdf|accessdate=December 15, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217063517/http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/packaging/LifeCycleInventory.pdf|archivedate=December 17, 2008}} </ref> Ọ na-agụnye ile anya na usoro nnyefe niile: site na ọrụ bụ isi, na ahịa, wee ruo na njedebe nke ndụ (LCA) na ọmụmụ ọzọ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ bụ imeziwanye ogologo oge na ogo ndụ maka [[Madụ̀|ụmụ mmadụ]] na ogologo ndụ nke usoro okike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wever|first=R|title=Eco-efficient Value Creation: An Alternative Perspective on Packaging and Sustainability|journal=Packaging Technology and Science|volume=26|issue=4|pages=229–248|date=June 2013|doi=10.1002/pts.1978|url=http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:7b4c899b-ed68-4ae2-819b-c907d5f4fed4}}</ref> Ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide ga-egbo mkpa ọrụ na akụ na ụba nke ugbu a n'emeghị ka ikike nke [[Future generations|ọgbọ ndị]] na-abịa n'ọdịnihu gboo mkpa nke ha.<ref>{{Cite web|author=World Packaging Organization|title=Position Paper on Sustainable Packaging|date=17 April 2008|url=http://www.worldpackaging.org/uploads/paperpublished/3_pdf.pdf|accessdate=6 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108041242/http://www.worldpackaging.org/uploads/paperpublished/3_pdf.pdf|archivedate=8 January 2010}} </ref> Nkwado abụghị ọnọdụ njedebe kama ọ bụ usoro na-aga n'ihu nke imeziwanye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Sustainable Packaging? Our Vision|publisher=EUROPEN, European Organization for Packaging and the Environment|date=May 2009|url=http://www.europen.be/?action=onderdeel&onderdeel=37&titel=Our+Sustainability+Vision|accessdate=23 September 2011|archivedate=23 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323024937/http://www.europen.be/?action=onderdeel&onderdeel=37&titel=Our+Sustainability+Vision}}</ref> Ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide anaghị elekwasị anya na imegharị ihe. Dị ka nkwakọ ngwaahịa abụghị naanị ebumnuche gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka bụ n'elu uche ọtụtụ ndị. N'ụzọ ziri ezi ma ọ bụ na-ezighi ezi, a na-enyocha nkwakọ ngwaahịa ahụ ugboro ugboro ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ihe atụ nke nkwado ụlọ ọrụ n'ozuzu ndị oru, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike inye aka naanị obere pasent na mmetụta zuru oke na gburugburu ebe obibi ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka njem, na mmiri na ojiji ike, na ihe ndị ozo. == Ihe ndị e ji mara == Ntọala maka ịhazi na iji nkwakọba ihe tụnyere dabere na nkwado ha bụ mpaghara na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke mmepe. Ọtụtụ ìgwè na-ebipụta ntụziaka, metrik, ndetu, na scorecards nke otu dị iche iche biputara. Gọọmentị, òtù ụkpụrụ, ndị na-azụ ahịa, ndị na'ere ahịa, na ndị na-etinye ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-atụle ọtụtụ ụdị ụkpụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/osw/partnerships/stewardship/products/packaging.htm|title=Packaging, Product Stewarship|accessdate=2008-12-18|publisher=US Environmental Protection Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://walmartstores.com/FactsNews/NewsRoom/6039.aspx|title=Wal-Mart Unveils Packaging Scorecard to Suppliers|accessdate=2008-04-29|date=November 2, 2008|publisher=Wal-Mart|archivedate=2010-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110134254/http://walmartstores.com/FactsNews/NewsRoom/6039.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sustainable Packaging Metrics and Indicators Framework|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Coalition|date=December 2009|url=https://www.sustainablepackaging.org/resources/default.aspx|format=PDF|accessdate=14 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006020858/https://www.sustainablepackaging.org/resources/default.aspx|archivedate=2011-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=COMPASS, Metrics for Rating Packages|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Coalition|year=2011|url=http://sustainablepackaging.org/Uploads/Documents/COMPASS_v2_brochure_070110.pdf|accessdate=6 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109233229/http://sustainablepackaging.org/Uploads/Documents/COMPASS_v2_brochure_070110.pdf|archivedate=9 November 2011}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Towards Sustainable Packaging|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Alliance|date=October 2002|url=http://www.sustainablepack.org/database/files/filestorage/Towards%20Sustainable%20Packaging.pdf|accessdate=22 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719210900/http://www.sustainablepack.org/database/files/filestorage/Towards%20Sustainable%20Packaging.pdf|archivedate=19 July 2008}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PRINCIPLES, STRATEGIES & KPIs FOR PACKAGING SUSTAINABILITY|publisher=Sustainable Packaging Alliance|date=July 2010|url=http://www.sustainablepack.org/Database/files/filestorage/Sustainable%20Packaging%20Definition%20July%202010.pdf|accessdate=5 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317064856/http://www.sustainablepack.org/Database/files/filestorage/Sustainable%20Packaging%20Definition%20July%202010.pdf|archivedate=17 March 2012}} </ref> Òtù ọ bụla na-ekwu si na ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ebumnuche n'ụzọ dịtụ iche. N'ozuzu, ebumnuche sara mbara nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide bụ: # Ọrụ Nchedo ngwaahịa, nchekwa, nrubeisi iwu, wdg.<ref>anon: "Packaging Matters", Institute of Packaging Professionals, 1993</ref> # Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị oke ọnụ, o yighị ka a ga-eji ya mee ihe # Na-akwado ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ogologo oge Ihe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ maka imepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịgide adịgide nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ndị a dị n'okpụrụ: * Ojiji nke obere ihe ndị a na-etinye na nkwakọba ihe, mbelata nke nkwakọwa ihe, obere ibu (ngwaahịa na nkwakọta), obere olu, wdg.<ref>Jason DeRusha. "The Incredible Shrinking Package". 16 July 2007. WCCO.</ref> * Ịrụ ọrụ nke ike, ngụkọta nke ike na ojiji, ojiji nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, ojiji na-eji ike dị ọcha, wdg. * Ihe ndị a na-emegharị dị ka ọ dị ma na-arụ ọrụ. Maka ihe ndị na-emetụta nri, enwere nchebara echiche nchekwa pụrụ iche, ọkachasị maka iji plastik na akwụkwọ a rụgharịrị arụgharị. Mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara ọ bụla na-ebipụta iwu. * Recyclability Ọnụ ego mgbake, ojiji nke ihe ndị a na-emegharị ugboro ugboro ma dị mfe, mbelata nke ihe ndị na-egbochi recyclability nke isi ihe, wdg. * Nchịkọta a na-eji eme ihe ugboro ugboro nke ngwugwu, iji ya eme ihe maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ, wdg. * Ojiji nke ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, ihe ndị na'ime ala na ihe ndị a na-eme ka ọ dị mma mgbe o kwesịrị ma ghara imebi mmetọ nke iyi recycling<ref>ASTM D6400, Standard Specification for Labeling of Plastics Designed to be Aerobically Composted in Municipal or Industrial Facilities</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ammala|first=Anne|title=An overview of degradable and biodegradable polyolefins|journal=Progress in Polymer Science|date=2011|pages=1015–1049|volume=36|issue=8|url=https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=csiro:EP102448&dsid=DS3|accessdate=September 21, 2018|doi=10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.12.002}}</ref> * Zere iji ihe ndị na-egbu mmadụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi * Mmetụta na ikuku / ihu igwe nke ozone layer, greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide na methane), volatile organic compounds, wdg. * Ojiji [[mmiri]], iji ya eme ihe ọzọ, ọgwụgwọ, ihe mkpofu, wdg. * Mmetụta ndị ọrụ: ahụike ọrụ, nchekwa, teknụzụ dị ọcha, wdg. == Ihe ndi na-aba Uru == Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke nkwakọba gburugburu ebe obibi na-achọ site n'aka ndị na-achịkwa ebe ndị ọzọ bụ mkpebi ndị nkwakọwa nke ọ bụla mere. Ndị na-etinye ego, ndị ọrụ, ndị njikwa, na ndị ahịa nwere ike imetụta mkpebi ụlọ ọrụ ma nyere aka setịpụ ụkpụrụ. Mgbe ndị na-etinye ego na-achọ ịzụta ngwaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ndị a maara maka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi ha nwere ike ịdọrọ mmasị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nef.org.uk/greencompany/benefits.htm|title=Benefits For Being Green|accessdate=2008-12-12|archivedate=2008-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081107035851/http://www.nef.org.uk/greencompany/benefits.htm}}</ref> Ndị nwere ike ịnwe ngwaahịa na ndị na-etinye ego na-ahụ nke a dị ka mkpebi siri ike: ihe ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ala na-eduga na nnukwu ego na ọnụego dị ọnụ ala. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eme ka ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ha pụta ìhè nye ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịkwalite ahịa yana aha ngwaahịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/aug2008/bs20080817_557068.htm?campaign_id=rss_null|title=More Benefits For Green Companies|accessdate=2008-12-12|archivedate=2008-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907111313/http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/aug2008/bs20080817_557068.htm?campaign_id=rss_null}}</ref> == Ihe ndị ọzọ a ga eji eme ihe nabughi plastik == E mepụtara ma ọ bụ jiri ihe mee ihe maka nkwakọba ihe na-enweghị plastik, ọkachasị maka ọnọdụ ojiji nke enweghị ike iwepụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa dịka iwu maka ihe achọrọ maka ụlọ ahịa nri nke mba maka mkpa ichekwa ngwaahịa nri ma ọ bụ ebumnuche ndị ọzọ. [[Usòrò:Optical_appearance_of_self-assembled_films_of_sustainable_packaging_alternative_to_plastic.webp|thumb]] E mepụtara ihe nkwakọba ihe na-emebi emebi nke sitere na protein nke osisi na-adabere na plastik dabere na nyocha banyere silk ududo nke a maara maka ike ya dị elu na ihe yiri ya na ọkwa nke molekụl ya.<ref>{{Cite news|title='Vegan spider silk' provides sustainable alternative to single-use plastics|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-06-vegan-spider-silk-sustainable-alternative.html|accessdate=11 July 2021|work=phys.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name="10.1038/s41467-021-23813-6">{{Cite journal|author=Kamada|first=Ayaka|title=Controlled self-assembly of plant proteins into high-performance multifunctional nanostructured films|journal=Nature Communications|date=10 June 2021|volume=12|issue=1|pages=3529|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-23813-6|pmid=34112802|language=en|issn=2041-1723}}</ref> == Ụkpụrụ ISO == E bipụtara usoro ISO nke ụkpụrụ metụtara nkwakọba na gburugburu ebe obibi na nke afọ 2013: * ISO 18601:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Ihe achọrọ maka iji ụkpụrụ ISO na mpaghara nkwakọba na gburugburu ebe ahụ * ISO 18602:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Ịmeziwanye usoro nkwakọba * ISO 18603:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Reuse * ISO 18604:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Nchịkọta ihe * ISO 18605:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Nweghachi ike * ISO 18606:2013 Nchịkọta na gburugburu ebe obibi - Organic recycling == Hụkwa == * Biopolymer * Ebe a na-amụ nwa * Nhazi Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi * Mmetụta na njirimara nkwado * Nchịkọta a na-eri eri * Ecodesign * Akpa ịzụ ahịa a na-eji eme ihe ọzọ * Nhazi Na-adịgide Adịgide * Nnyocha nke Usoro Ndụ == Edensibịa == {{Reflist|2}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Azzato, Maureen, "Ime ka Ojiji nke Ihe A Na-emegharị Na Nchịkọta dị mfe" * Jedlicka, W, "Packaging Sustainability: Tools, Systems and Strategies for Innovative Package Design", (Wiley, 2008), * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Soroka, W, "Ebumnuche nke Nkà na Ụzụ", IoPP, 2002, * S.,Sterling, "Ntụziaka Field maka Nchịkọta Na-adịgide Adịgide", 2008 * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] * Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090417063141/http://packagingsustainability.info/ Nkwado Nkwado] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120404161521/http://packaging.sbio.vt.edu/ Usoro nkwakọba na imewe - Ngalaba nke Biomaterials Na-adịgide adịgide] * [http://cfsd.org.uk/ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nhazi Na-adịgide Adịgide] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150619202719/http://www.ebrocolor.com/sustainable-packaging-report.html Nchịkọta Na-adịgide Adịgide: Gịnị mere Anyị Ga-eji Nlekọta?] * ISO 18601-18606 Nchịkọta na usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụkpụrụ * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY4elQ6eOMA] Nzukọ Nchịkọta Na-adịgide adịgide, 2019 [[Òtù:Mbelata ihe mkpofu]] 0a48h578huy3j4dj9n6rsmtnmbtjetz 0 26447 228623 129072 2025-06-19T00:48:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Healing Words: Poetry and Medicine''''' bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nkeji iri isii (<nowiki>ISBN 978-0-7936-9468-6</nowiki>) emere na 2008 bụ isi na Shands na Mahadum Florida. Mmepụta ahụ na-egosi ndị mmadụ n'ọchịchọ nke onwe ha ịgbake na mmụọ na anụ ahụ site na ọrịa ndị gbanwere ndụ ha nke ukwuu. Ihe nkiri a na-akwado nka nka na ntọala ahụike nwere ike wulite mmekọrịta ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa ma bụrụ onye nkwado na usoro ọgwụgwọ. == Mmepụta == ya Witter Bynner Fellowship, LEAW Family Foundation, na Grand Marnier Foundation nyere ego maka Mmepụta Okwu Healing iji mechaa ihe nkiri ahụ. PBS Home Video, ngalaba nke Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi Ọha, na-ekesa mmepụta ugbu a. Society for Arts in Healthcare na-eje ozi dị ka usoro nkwado maka ndị dibịa na ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-achọ ihe okike, ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ maka ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa siri ike. A na-egosipụta Shands na Mahadum Florida na ihe nkiri ahụ ma bụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ mbụ na United States iji kwado nka nke ọma dịka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ.. == Nchịkọta == Isi nke ọ bụla nke ihe nkiri a gosipụtara ndị na-agbanwe amamihe na ụzọ nlekọta ahụike. A na-egosi ndị dọkịta atọ si Shands Hospital na fim ahụ: Rob Lawrence, dọknị ụmụaka; Michael S. Okun, onye dọksị akwara; na John Graham- Pole, dibịa ụmụaka na onye nduzi Hospice. John Fox, onye edemede na onye na-agwọ ọrịa uri, sonyeere ndị otu ahụ. Ndị ikom anọ a na-ejikọta ike iji nyochaa nka na ntọala ahụike. Ọ bụ nkwupụta ha na asụsụ nwere ike ibuga ndị mmadụ site na ọnwụ gaa na olileanya. Ndị ikom ahụ na-agwa ndị na'otu n'ime ha okwu ma na ndị ọrịa na nzuzo na ìgwè. Otu nwa okorobịa dị afọ iri na asatọ nwere ọrịa ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nwa agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri abụọ na ụma na-arịa ọrịa mgbu afọ itoolu, onye nọ na afọ ndụ iri n"afọ ndụ na ọrịa sickle-cell, otu onye ọrịa kansa, na onye na'ọrịa obi so nʼime ndị ọrịa ndị dọkịta na ha na ya na ndị na ibe ha gara ma nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya. Ndị dọkịta na-edekwa ma na'ekerịta uri. Na klas edemede na-echebara echiche, John Fox na'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike na uri, na - na: nka na abụ nwere ike inyere ndị dọkịta aka ile anya na ahụmịhe ọrịa ha ọ bụghị naanị site n'echiche nke biomedic kamakwa site na ihe ọrịa pụtara mmadụ na mmadụ. Dọkịta na onye na-ede uri nwere ike ịbụ ndị na'agwọ ọrịa, eziokwu a dịkwa mkpa ka ngalaba ahụike mara.<ref>Bolton, Gillie. "Every Poem Breaks a Silence That Had to be Overcome": The Therapeutic Power of Poetry Writing. ''Feminist Review'' 62. (Summer 1999). p.118-133. ISSN 0141-7789.</ref> Dr. Okun na-enye nkọwa siri ike banyere endorphins na otu mmekọrịta omume nwere ike isi gbanwee ụbụrụ. Dr. Lawrence na-enye mmekọrịta dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nke na'anụ ọkụ n'obi na ndị ọrịa ya. Ihe nkiri a na-egosi na ọmịiko nwere ike itolite na gburugburu ebe obibi na'enweghị ihe ọ bụla. == ọgwụgwọ na usoro okike == Abụ bụ echiche mmetụta uche na-enye olu maka ọṅụ na ihe mgbu kachasị. Abụ ndị a na-akpali akpali, na ọgwụgwọ. Ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ "na-adabere na mgbake nke mmetụta onwe onye nke ihe ọ pụtara, ikike ahụ nke na-enyere anyị aka ịnagide ihe isi ike, ịchọta ma nweta ike a na'amaghị ama". na usoro okike bụ ndị enyi, ma a ghọtara ha dị ka ndị dị iche. Art Therapy na-egosi onwe ya dị ka usoro dị mma iji nyere ndị mmadụ nọ n'afọ ndụ niile aka idozi esemokwu na nsogbu, jikwaa omume, belata nrụgide, bulie ùgwù onwe onye na ịma onwe ha ma nweta nghọta. Abụ nwere ike inyere mmadụ aka ịbịakwute mmetụta na mmetụta dị n'ime iji nwee ike ịmara ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ya.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lerner|first=Arthur|date=August 1973|title=Poetry Therapy|journal=The American Journal of Nursing|volume=73|issue=8|pages=1336–1338|issn=0002-936X|doi=10.2307/3422856|pmid=4489751}}</ref> == ọgwụ akụkọ == Nnyocha dabere na ihe omume nke akụkọ dị ka ndị na-agwọ ọrịa dị mkpa na ngalaba nke nkà mmụta uche na ọgwụ. Ọgwụ akụkọ nwere ike inyere ndị nọọsụ, ndị dọkịta, Ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ndị ọrịa aka ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.<ref>Swatton, Susan, and Jean O'Callaghan. "The Experience of Healing Stories in the Life Narrative: A Grounded Theory". Counseling Psychology Quarterly 12.4 (1999): 413. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition. EBSCO.</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233233/http://mainehumanities.org/podcast/wp-content/uploads/pods/mhc-24-masson.mp3 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100715202842/http://www.artheals.org/start.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100715202842/http://www.artheals. org/start.html] * <nowiki>http://www.thesah.org</nowiki> * http://litmed.nyu.edu/Annotation?action=view&annid=12937{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://archive.today/20130415141110/http://pbs.org/healingwords/ * <nowiki>http://www.poetryandmedicine.com/previews.html</nowiki> E debere ya na Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101216190106/http://nea.gov/resources/Accessibility/rlists/artsnhealthresources.html https://web.archive.org/web/20101216190106/http://nea.gov/resources/Accessibility/rlists/artsnhealthresource.html] * http://movingpoems.com/?s=veneta+mas [[Òtù:Akwụkwọ]] 8rjphvpe7zi4l36r7kpvdunngtf40q0 0 27480 228626 114309 2025-06-19T01:28:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228626 wikitext text/x-wiki Olga Luzardo (29 Febrụwarị 1916 - 19 Septemba 2016) bụ onye odeakụkọ Venezuelan, onye na-ede uri na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye ndu na pati Communist nke Venezuela, na-eje ozi dị ka onye so na kọmitii etiti na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọtụtụ oge n'ime afọ 80 ọ tinyere aka na pati ahụ.<ref name=":0">Linarez, Elena (October 2016). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611193150/https://issuu.com/tribuna_popular/docs/tp_2968/13 Olga y la lucha por los derechos de la mujer]". ''Tribuna Popular''.</ref> == Oge ọ malitere ya == A mụrụ Olga Luzardo na Paraguaipoa dị na steeti Zulia nke Venezuela na 1916, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ kọrọ afọ ọmụmụ ya dị ka 1918. Ndị mụrụ ya bụ Aramis Luzardo y Margarita Finol.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|author=Hernández, Luis Guillermo, 1938-|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/47161956|title=Diccionario general del Zulia|date=1999|publisher=Banco Occidental de Descuento|isbn=980-07-6215-9|oclc=47161956}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHernández,_Luis_Guillermo,_1938-1999">Hernández, Luis Guillermo, 1938- (1999). [http://worldcat.org/oclc/47161956 ''Diccionario general del Zulia'']. Banco Occidental de Descuento. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/980-07-6215-9|<bdi>980-07-6215-9</bdi>]]. [[OCLC (ihe njirimara) |OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47161956 47161956].</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Àtụ:Cite book|cite book]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ([[Ụdị: CS1 maint: ọtụtụ aha: ndepụta ndị edemede|link]])</span> [[Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list]]</ref> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke okirikiri Marxist mbụ na Maracaibo's Baralt na Urdaneta plazas. Site n'aka onye na-ede uri na onye nkụzi bụ Jesús Enrique Lossada, a kpọbatara ya n'ọrụ Karl Marx, Maxim Gorky, Friedrich Engels, Nikolai Bukharin, na Vladimir Lenin. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ] O sonyekwara n'ọgụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na 1928, na-ekwupụta mmeso ọjọọ na ịkpa ókè n'ebe ọrụ.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite news|author=Wimmer|first=Carolus|date=October 2016|title=Así se templó el acero|work=Tribuna Popular|url=https://issuu.com/tribuna_popular/docs/tp_2968/13}}</ref> == Mgbalị == Luzardo bụ onye otu Patriotic Women's Society, otu ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ngagharị iwe ma na-alụ ọgụ megide ọchịchị aka ike nke Juan Vicente Gómez. Na 1931, ya na Gabriel Bracho, Espartaco González, Isidro Valles, na ndị ọzọ, o nyere aka guzobe mkpụrụ ndụ mbụ nke Communist Party nke Venezuela na steeti Zulia. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ] Mgbe Gómez nwụsịrị na 1935, Luzardo malitere ịrụ ọrụ ịhazi òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti ndị ọrụ mmanụ. Na 1936, o sonye na Congress Feminist First na Caracas, n'akụkụ Eumelia Hernández, Itala Reyes, Auxiliadora Soto, Margoth Díaz Urdaneta, Rosa Virginia Martínez, na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ na-akwado ịlụ ọgụ maka ị nweta ụmụ nwanyị. Mgbe afọ ahụ gachara, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi nnukwu Mgbu mmanụ Venezuelan nke mbụ.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Rodríguez González|first=Carmen Delia|date=2008|title=De fundadoras e irreverentes|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3065913.pdf|journal=Historia Actual Online}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRodríguez_González2008">Rodríguez González, Carmen Delia (2008). [https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3065913.pdf "De fundadoras e irreverentes"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Historia Actual Online''.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1936, Luzardo guzobere Agrupación Cultural Femenina, nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nke Communist Party, nke na-arụ ọrụ maka ịdị n'otu mba ụwa na ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ọdịbendị maka ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ nọgidere na-etinye aka nke ukwuu na pati ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ na kọmitii etiti ya na ịgbasa ihe ndị otu ahụ na mba ahụ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Women's International Democratic Federation na 1940s, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya mbụ nke Venezuela na nzukọ ahụ ma na-eme njem ịnọchite anya mba ahụ na Soviet Union, [[Chile]], Cuba, [[Hungary]], [[Poland]], Czechoslovakia, na mba ndị ọzọ. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na akụ na ụba na Mahadum Central nke Venezuela na 1944. N'afọ sochirinụ, otu n'ime ọgụ ya bụ isi bịara: ụmụ nwanyị Venezuelan meriri ikike ịtụ vootu.<ref name=":0"/> N'oge ọchịchị aka ike nke Marcos Pérez Jiménez, Luzardo bụ onye guzobere ma na-eme ihe maka Unión de Muchachas Venezolanas (Union of Venezuelan Women), ọ bụkwa onye otu nnupụisi, na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha "Jorge. N'oge a, ọkachasị n'afọ ndị 1950, ndị ọchịchị na-emegbu ya ma na-emeso ya mmeso ọjọọ: A gbagburu ya n'ụkwụ ma mesịa tụba ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe ọ nọsịrị oge n'ụlọ mkpọrọ San Carlos na steeti Cojedes, n'afọ 1952, a chụgara ya na [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] na USSR.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":3"/><ref>{{Cite book|author=Friedman, Elisabeth J.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/237408032|title=Unfinished transitions : women and the gendered development of democracy in Venezuela, 1936-1996|date=2000|publisher=Pennsylvania State Univ. Press|isbn=0-271-02023-7|oclc=237408032}}</ref> Ọ laghachiri Caracas mgbe ọchịchị aka ike Jiménez dara na 1958.<ref name=":2"/> Mgbe ọ laghachiri Venezuela, ọ sonyeere ndị agha agha nke National Liberation guerrilla, na-emegide ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke Rómulo Betancourt na Raúl Leoni. Site n'òtù ahụ, nke a maara dị ka FALN, ọ duziri mwakpo dị elu nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè El Encanto, nke a na-akpọ "Operation Olga Luzardo" na 1963. == Ide ihe == A na-ejikọta ọrụ mbụ Luzardo na ntinye n'oge n'ime akwụkwọ. Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, ya na ndị na-ede uri Ely Saúl Rodríguez na Rosa Virginia Martínez, yana onye na-ese ihe Antonio Angulo, rụkọrọ ọrụ iji guzobe [[wiktionary:athenaeum|athenaeum]] na Maracaibo.<ref name=":0"/> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ogologo oge dị ka onye nta akụkọ, na-ebipụta akụkọ echiche mbụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Maracaibo Panorama na 1930s. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ''akwụkwọ'' akụkọ kwa ụbọchị Últimas Noticias n'akụkụ [[Ana Luisa Llovera]], nke a na-ewere dị ka nwanyị mbụ Venezuelan na-ede akụkọ, yana María Teresa Castillo. O dekwara maka Ahora ma nyere aka chọta Tribuna Popular, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Communist Party.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20170219014926/http://radioecos.radioteca.net/leer.php/1385361 Chávez Delata y Entrega Revolucionarios a Gobiernos Fascistas]". ''radioteca.net''. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017.</ref> Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-ede akwụkwọ n'okpuru aha nzuzo "Petrovna".<ref name=":2"/> Luzardo dekwara uri, nke mbụ o bipụtara nchịkọta Flor de cactus na 1942. Akwụkwọ ahụ chịkọtara uri ndị e dere n'etiti 1935 na 1942, nke na-agwakọta ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ịhụnanya na nke na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. E bipụtara nchịkọta nke uri e dere n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ site na 1950 na 1952 na 1993 n'okpuru aha Huellas frescas .<ref name=":3"/> == Ndụ onwe onye na ihe nketa == A mụrụ naanị nwa ya nwanyị, ya na onye otu mgbanwe Luis Eduardo Pérez Arteaga, n'afọ 1939.<ref>{{Cite web|title=En Honor de Iguaraya Pérez Luzardo|url=https://amepane.org/semana-de-la-educacion-especial-2016/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219005645/https://amepane.org/semana-de-la-educacion-especial-2016/|archivedate=2017-02-19|work=Colegio Amepane}}</ref> N'afọ 2016, Onye isi ala Nicolás Maduro nyere Luzardo Order of the Liberators Medal First Class. Ọ nwụrụ ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ na Caracas, mgbe ọ dị afọ 100. == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] stuvbgw1101e1vafzuxncegsivxnrpw 0 28641 228615 197945 2025-06-18T22:56:35Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nzukọ dị elu''' na Nchebe Nri Ụwa bụ nzukọ e nwere na Rome na 3-5 June 2008 n'okpuru nkwado nke Food and Agriculture Organization nke United Nations. Aha ya bụ "High-Level Conference on World Food Security: the Challenges of Climate Change and Bioenergy". Nzukọ ahụ sochiri Nzukọ Ndị Ọkachamara na Mkparịta ụka Ndị Mmetụta nke FAO mere n'etiti Jenụwarị na Eprel 2008.<ref name="FAO site">{{Cite web|title=High-Level Conference on World Food Security: the Challenges of Climate Change and Bioenergy|url=http://www.fao.org/foodclimate/conference/en/|publisher=FAO|date=3–5 June 2008|accessdate=2 February 2014|archivedate=1 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001070204/http://www.fao.org/foodclimate/conference/en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. FAO. 3–5 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Nzukọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nsogbu ọnụahịa nri ụwa, mgbanwe ihu igwe na ọrụ ugbo na nsogbu nri vs mmanụ. Otu isi okwu bụ ma ịbawanye mmepụta nke biofuels, ma ọ bụ ma ịrị elu zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọnụahịa nri mere ka mmepụta nri dịkwuo mkpa. U.S. Secretary Agriculture Edward T. Schafer so na ndị sonyere.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-06-05-2297224854_x.htm|title=UN summit: corn on table or in tank?|author=Ariel David|work=USA Today|date=5 June 2008|accessdate=2 February 2014}}</ref> Mkparịta ụka banyere arụmụka banyere asụsụ na mmachibido iwu azụmahịa na mmachi mbupụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1212659671587&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull|title=UN food summit hits snag|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=5 June 2008|accessdate=2 February 2014}}</ref> N'oge dị mkpirikpi nke nzukọ ahụ, mba ndị bara ọgaranya enweghị ike ịbịaru nkwekọrịta maka mgbanwe na ọrụ ugbo na iwu azụmahịa yana iji mmanụ.<ref name="FAO site"/> == Hụkwa == * Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu * Nsogbu ọnụahịa nri ụwa na 2007-2008 == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.fao.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ FAO] * Akụkọ ihe mere eme / ihe ngosi / mbipụta akwụkwọ, * [http://faostat.fao.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ FAOSTAT] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090804183826/http://www.fao.org/library/ Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ncheta David Lubin nke FAO] d9tur4hprw0k8b3ii14mnjgjkjs726q 0 29510 228635 214094 2025-06-19T03:27:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228635 wikitext text/x-wiki   Chisholm Lumber bụ ụlọ ọrụ '''osisi''' dị na Roslin, Ontario, Canada. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Chisholm's Mill kemgbe 1857, nwere ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ise, ma were ndị ọrụ 40 n'ọrụ. Ọ bụ ọgbọ isii nke ezinụlọ Chisholm na-arụ ọrụ. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye nwe ya == E guzobere Chisholm Lumber na 1857 mgbe William Fraser Chisholme zụrụ Shipman's Flour and Sawmill, n'akụkụ Osimiri Moira.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=CULTIVATING CREATIVITY: More than a century of art at Chisholm’s Mill|url=https://www.intelligencer.ca/entertainment/local-arts/cultivating-creativity-more-than-a-century-of-art-at-chisholms-mill|work=The Intelligencer|date=13 December 2019}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.intelligencer.ca/entertainment/local-arts/cultivating-creativity-more-than-a-century-of-art-at-chisholms-mill "CULTIVATING CREATIVITY: More than a century of art at Chisholm's Mill"]. ''The Intelligencer''. 13 December 2019.</cite></ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|id={{ProQuest|2171679679}}|author=Bury|first=Henry|title=Making the cut for 150 years|work=The Intelligencer|date=18 August 2007|page=C.1}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBury2007">Bury, Henry (18 August 2007). "Making the cut for 150 years". ''The Intelligencer''. Belleville, Ont. p.&nbsp;C.1. </cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBury2007">[[ProQuest (ihe njirimara)|ProQuest]]&nbsp;[https://search.proquest.com/docview/2171679679 2171679679].</cite></ref> Kemgbe 1857, a maara ihe igwe ihe ahụ dị ka Chisholm's Mill.<ref name=":2" /> Ọgbọ nke ise nke ezinụlọ Chisholm, Doug ChisholM na nwa nwanne ya Paul Chisholme zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'aka nna ha na 1981 wee chịa ya ruo 2010.<ref name=":0"/> Peter Chisholm (President), Patrick Cassidy, na Jordan Chishol m na-anọchite anya ọgbọ nke isii ma na-agba ya kemgbe ahụ.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Hendry|first=Luke|date=2018-07-12|title=Mill history plaqued|url=https://www.intelligencer.ca/2018/07/06/mill-history-plaqued|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712070736/https://www.intelligencer.ca/2018/07/06/mill-history-plaqued|archivedate=2018-07-12|accessdate=2022-07-04|work=The Belleville Intelligencer}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHendry2018">Hendry, Luke (2018-07-12). . ''The Belleville Intelligencer''. Archived from on 7 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Àtụ:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch ([[Enyemaka: njehie CS1|help]])</span> [[Category:CS1 errors: archive-url]]</ref> N'ịme emume ncheta afọ 150 ya na 2007, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere ala 1.5 acre na $ 20,000 nke osisi na Habitat for Humanity.<ref>{{Cite news|id={{ProQuest|2171680025}}|author=Bury|first=Henry|title=Habitat expanding its borders|work=The Intelligencer|date=14 August 2007}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Ọkụ bibiri Chisholm's Mill na 1944 na ọkụ nke afọ 2004, nke bibiri ite ọkụ ahụ.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":4" /> A rụnyere ite ọkụ ndị ọzọ n'afọ 2005.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Chisholm Lumber|url=https://www.harvesthastings.ca/listing/chisholm-lumber/|accessdate=2022-07-05|work=Harvest Hastings|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818221943/https://www.harvesthastings.ca/listing/chisholm-lumber/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''Harvest Hastings''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-05</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Ihe onwunwe na ọrụ == Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị n'ugbo dị 25 acres; akụ gụnyere ebe abụọ a na-awa osisi, ite ọkụ Nardi abụọ (na Tweed), na ihe igwe ihe.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=MacDonald|first=Paul|date=March 2008|title=Shaving mill energy costs|url=https://forestnet.com/LSJissues/March08/Shaving.html|accessdate=2022-07-04|work=Logging and Sawmilling Journal|archivedate=2022-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705191311/https://forestnet.com/LSJissues/March08/Shaving.html}}</ref> A na-eji ọkụ ọkụ 10 site na 6 site na 5 ụkwụ bioenergy burner na-eme ka ọkụ 100,000 BF dị ọkụ site na sawdust & shavings site na ihe igwe ihe.<ref name=":3" /> N'afọ 2007, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ were ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ iri atọ n'ọrụ, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018 ọ were mmadụ iri anọ n'ọrụ.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2018, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ise, gụnyere ebe a na-awa osisi, ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta ọhịa, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ obibi na-emepụta ma na-ewu ụlọ, na ngalaba ọkụ siri ike (ọkụ dị na Tweed, Ontario).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4"/> Ọ meghere ngalaba iwu ụlọ omenala na 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|id={{ProQuest|2171679390}}|author=Wey|first=Alma Vander|title=Old fashion is new in Tweed|work=The Intelligencer|date=13 August 2007}}<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara nde ụkwụ osisi ise; ihe dịka 80% osisi siri ike na 20% pine.<ref name=":0"/> A na-ere osisi siri ike n'ụwa niile ma na-arụpụta osisi pine n'ozuzu ya n'ihe igwe ha ma ree ya site na ụlọ ahịa Chisholm Lumber dị na Roslin, Ontario. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}  == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.chisholmlumber.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] gy3klr1ksl0ypfiv73fpau0tohq4zc7 0 30248 228612 188808 2025-06-18T21:53:14Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   == Ọrụ == . <ref>{{Cite web|first=Niall|author=Cope|title=Massanka returns to Turf Moor|url=http://www.yorkcityfootballclub.co.uk/news/article/ntumba-massanka-returns-to-turf-moor-3002260.aspx|publisher=York City F.C.|date=11 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510192749/http://www.yorkcityfootballclub.co.uk/news/article/ntumba-massanka-returns-to-turf-moor-3002260.aspx|archivedate=10 May 2017}}</ref>A Massanka na Tottenham, London, wee kwaga Manchester dị afã anọ, ka nne na nna ya kwagara na ọrụ ha dị ka ndị ndú.  [1] Manchester United bịanyere aka na ya mgbe a chachachara ya, wee soro ahụ ihe ngosi apụta isii tupu ya na ndị iro Manchester City mgbaàmà obere oge.  [1] Ọ sonyeere Burnley n'oge akwụkwọ nke 2013, tupu ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ njikọ mmetụta na 15 April 2015. [2] N'ịbụ onye egwu oge 2015-16 site na ihe mmetụta ọsọ 16 site na 14 na-  ibu maka ndị otu n'okpuru-21, Massanka bịanyere aka na ọhụrụ na Burnley na 23 December 2015. [3] Ọ sonyeere ọkụ abụọ York City, na mbịnye ego maka 2015–16 ran na 12 January 2016, [4]  na-eme mpụta mbụ ya ụbọchị ka e nwee ihe ngbanwe mgbanwe 56 na mmeri ụlọ 1–0 na Newport County .  [5] N'ịbụ onye mere ikike ngwere maka York, Burnley chetara Massanka na 11 Ma ọchịchị 2016. [6] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Massanka joins Agyei and Ginnelly back at Burnley|url=http://www.uptheclarets.com/massanka-joins-agyei-and-ginnelly-back-at-burnley|work=UpTheClarets|date=3 January 2017|accessdate=4 January 2017}}</ref> Na 31 August 2016, Massanka sonyeere abụọ Morecambe na mbinye ego ruo 3 January 2017. [1] Na January 2017, ọ la LED na Burnley, ebe ọ inwe inwe ike na ọrụ ahụ na ihe ngosi iri ya niile sitere na bench. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Wrexham 3–1 Guiseley|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38779335|publisher=BBC Sport|date=4 February 2017|accessdate=30 October 2017}}</ref>Na 12 January 2017, Massanka sonyeere azụ Wrexham National League na mbịnye ego ruo na njedebe nke 2016-17, mgbe Brian Flynn akwụkwọ ya na ego.  [1] O mere mpụta mbụ ya ụbọchị abụọ nke ịhụnanya dị ka ndị 68th nọchiri anya na 1–0 mmeri n'meri hameri North Ferriby United .  [2] Massanka jiri ọkpụ isi gbagoro goolu mbụ ya bụ ihe nhata na mmeri Wrexham 3–1 meri Guiseley na 4 February 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|first=Richard|author=Harvey|title=BURNLEY STRIKER JOINS ON LOAN|url=http://www.doverathletic.com/news/burnley-striker-joins-on-loan/|publisher=Dover Athletic|date=30 August 2018|accessdate=30 August 2018}}</ref>Ọ la mmetụta na Wrexham nke ugboro abụọ na Julaị 2017, bịanyere aka na mbinye ego ụnwapụta mbụ.  [1] O meri ihe ngosi nke ọkụ 26 [2] tupu ọ pụọ Burnley na January 2018. [3] Enyere ya ego na Dover Athletic na 30 August 2018. . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.angelanacalcio1930.it/2020/02/14/week-end-time-in-riva-al-lago-langelana-va-a-caccia-di-conferme-con-un-massanka-in-piu/|title=Week-End Time: in riva al Lago l'Angelana va a caccia di conferme. Con un Massanka in più|work=angelanacalcio1930.it|date=14 February 2020|accessdate=17 April 2020|language=Italian}}</ref>Na February 2020, Massanka sonyeere n'ụdị Eccellenza ASD Angelana na echiche ruo na njedebe nke oge. Na Jenụwarị 2022 ọ sonyeere Stalybridge Celtic na mbinye ego maka oge fọdụrụnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stalybridgeceltic.co.uk/news.php?id=3319|title=Ntumba Massanka signs on loan for the rest of the season|publisher=Stalybridge Celtic|date=12 January 2022|accessdate=19 January 2022}}</ref> Na 26 nke ọnwa Febrụwarị akwadoro na South Shields akpọghachila ya site na oge mgbazinye ego. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Club News - Ntumba Massanka recalled by South Shields|url=http://www.stalybridgeceltic.co.uk/news.php?id=3343|publisher=Stalybridge Celtic|accessdate=28 February 2022|date=26 February 2022}}</ref> O mechara sonye na Boston United na Stafford Rangers na mbinye ego. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gordon|first=James|title=Saturday's Transfer List - February 26|url=https://www.thenpl.co.uk/saturdays-transfer-list-february-26-69561|publisher=Northern Premier League|accessdate=28 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|archivedate=28 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228081707/https://www.thenpl.co.uk/saturdays-transfer-list-february-26-69561}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2023, Massanka hapụrụ South Shields ka ọ banye n'akụkụ Northern Premier League Macclesfield . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macclesfieldfc.com/2023/01/05/ntumba-massanka-signs-for-the-silkmen/|title=NTUMBA MASSANKA SIGNS FOR THE SILKMEN|publisher=[[Macclesfield F.C.]]|date=5 January 2023|accessdate=6 January 2023|archivedate=5 January 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105170304/https://macclesfieldfc.com/2023/01/05/ntumba-massanka-signs-for-the-silkmen/}}</ref> == Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season andcompetition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Burnley |2015–16 |Championship |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- |2016–17 |Premier League |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- |2017–18 |Premier League |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !0 !0 |- |York City (loan) |2015–16<ref name="sb1516" /> |League Two |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- |Morecambe (loan) |2016–17<ref name="sb1617" /> |League Two |10 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |10 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Wrexham (loan) |2016–17<ref name="Soccerway">{{Cite web|title=N. Massanka|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/ntumba-massanka/432121/|work=Soccerway|publisher=Perform Group|accessdate=2 January 2018}}</ref> |National League |18 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |18 |4 |- |2017–18<ref name="Soccerway"/> |National League |24 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1{{efn|Appearance in [[FA Trophy]]|name=FAT}} |0 |26 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !42 !6 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !1 !0 !44 !6 |- |Dover Athletic (loan) |2018–19<ref name="Soccerway" /> |National League |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- |RWDM47 (loan) |2018–19<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Belgian First Amateur Division |12 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |1 |- |Chorley |2019–20<ref name="Soccerway" /> |National League |24 |3 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{efn|name=FAT}} |0 |28 |3 |- |South Shields |2021–22<ref>{{Cite news|title=South Shields – Appearances – Ntumba Massanka – 2021-2022|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/south-shields/appearances/2021-2022/ntumba-massanka/928591|publisher=Football Web Pages|accessdate=15 September 2022}}</ref> |NPL Premier Division |13 |5 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |15 |5 |- |Stalybridge Celtic (loan) |2021–22<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stalybridge Celtic – Appearances – Ntumba Massanka – 2021-2022|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/stalybridge-celtic/appearances/2021-2022/ntumba-massanka/935821|publisher=Football Web Pages|accessdate=15 September 2022}}</ref> |NPL Premier Division |7 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |1 |- |Boston United (loan) |2021–22<ref name="Soccerway" /> |National League North |11 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3{{efn|Appearances in [[National League North]] play-offs|name=BOS}} |0 |14 |0 |- |Stafford Rangers (loan) |2022–23<ref>{{Cite news|title=Stafford Rangers – Appearances – Ntumba Massanka|url=https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/stafford-rangers/appearances/ntumba-massanka/928591|publisher=Football Web Pages|accessdate=15 September 2022}}</ref> |NPL Premier Division |7 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |8 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !132 !17 !6 !0 !0 !0 !6 !0 !144 !17 |} {{notelist}} == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] pu8kedb8qu2dutwpxjaz1ho48s07t3t 0 33093 228660 134024 2025-06-19T10:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert C. Gooding''' (1918-1999) bụ osote Admiral na United States Navy . <ref name="anc" /> Gooding gụsịrị akwụkwọ na United States Naval Academy na 1942. <ref name="anc">{{Cite web|title=Robert C. Gooding|url=http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rcgooding.htm|work=[[Arlington National Cemetery]]|accessdate=9 May 2017|archivedate=7 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007135858/http://arlingtoncemetery.net/rcgooding.htm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Where the fleet begins: A History of the David Taylor Research Center, 1898–1998|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CrepEXTzbXQC&pg=PA497|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-087308-9}}</ref>'abalị abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1972, Gooding ghọrọ onye isi nke Naval Ship Systems Command, na-anọchi VADM [[Nathan Sonnenshein]]. Iwu <ref name="anc"/> gara n'ihu site na mgbanwe nke Naval Ship Systems Command na Naval Sea Systems Command. E nyere ya Legion of Merit na Navy Distinguished Service Medal . <ref name="anc"/> N'afọ 1976, a họpụtara ya na National Academy of Engineering. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Vice Adm. Robert C. Gooding|url=https://www.nae.edu/29301.aspx|work=Member Directory|publisher=[[National Academy of Engineering]]|accessdate=9 May 2017}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8w3kj4tk9d1nflhsi1cg68g6s0yu4be 0 33490 228630 136519 2025-06-19T01:57:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=|caption=}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] ''' Omafume Friday Onoge''' (21 Ọktoba 1938 - 12 Julaị 2009) bụ onye Naijiria prọfesọ nke sociology na social anthropology yana onye na-eme ihe ike.<ref name="Darah">G. G. Darah and Sunny Awhefeada, [http://allafrica.com/stories/200909010409.html "Omafume Onoge - Africa's Revolutionary Marxist (1)"], ''Daily Independent'' (Lagos), 31 August 2009, via AllAfrica.</ref> (21 Ọktoba 1938 - 12 Julaị 2009) bụ onye Naijiria prọfesọ nke Sociology na social anthropology yana onye na-eme ihe ike. == Oge ọ malitere == <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.urhobotimes.com/individual_news.php?itemid=1438&itemType=Post|title=Omafume Onoge: Africa's Revolutionary Marxist|work=urhobotimes.com|accessdate=23 February 2015|archivedate=22 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222231057/http://www.urhobotimes.com/individual_news.php?itemid=1438&itemType=Post}}</ref> mụrụ Onoge na 21 Ọktoba 1938 na Uvwie, mpaghara gọọmentị nke Delta State, ndịda Naịjirịa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/07/omafume-onoge-was-an-organic-intellectual/|author=Obi Nwakanma|title=Omafume onoge was an organic intellectual|work=Vanguard News|date=26 July 2009|accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref> gara St. Andrew's C.M.S. School na [[Warri]] na 1952, a nabatara ya na Urhobo College na Effurun, ebe ọ nwetara asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ West African na 1957. [1]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive2.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/columnists/reflections/2009/reflections-july-23-2009.htm|title=::::Reflections Column::::|work=sunnewsonline.com|accessdate=23 February 2015|archivedate=22 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222230149/http://archive2.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/columnists/reflections/2009/reflections-july-23-2009.htm}}</ref> mechara gaa Moore Plantation na [[Ibadan]] maka afọ atọ nke onye nlekọta ọrụ ugbo, na 1961 ọ bụ onye natara agụmakwụkwọ na-agụsị akwụkwọ site na African Scholarship Program of American Universities (ASPAU). [1]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriansinamerica.com/the-jos-carnage-and-intellectual-endogamy/|title=The Jos Carnage And Intellectual Endogamy|work=nigeriansinamerica.com|accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref> nabatara Onoge ma nabata ya na Macalester College, St Paul, Minnesota, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ime afọ abụọ, n'etiti afọ 1961 na 1963.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2uw79zvQu04C&q=Professor+Omafume+Onoge&pg=PA81|title=Legitimizing Human Rights NGOs|isbn=9781592212866|accessdate=23 February 2015|author=Okafor|first=Obiora Chinedu|year=2006|publisher=Africa World Press}}</ref> natara nzere Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) na Sociology ma nọrọ na ndepụta nsọpụrụ Dean n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum. N'afọ 1963, a nabatara ya na Mahadum Harvard, ebe ọ natara Master of Arts (M.A.) ma mesịa nye ya nzere doctorate (Ph.D) na anthropology n'afọ 1970. <ref name="Darah"/> == Ọrụ == Onoge kụziri ihe <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/urhobo-groups-visit-upu-factional-leader-onoge/201833/|title=Urhobo Groups Visit UPU Factional Leader, Onoge|publisher=THISDAY LIVE|work=thisdaylive.com|accessdate=23 February 2015|archivedate=22 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222225810/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/urhobo-groups-visit-upu-factional-leader-onoge/201833/}}</ref> ọtụtụ mahadum na United States, n'etiti ha Mahadum Harvard, Mahadum Macalester, na Mahadum Massachusetts.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fFdeYB1lIPwC&q=Professor+Onoge+retired+from+University+of+Jos&pg=PA709|title=History of the Urhobo People of Niger Delta|isbn=9789780772888|accessdate=23 February 2015|author=Ekeh|first=Peter Palmer|year=2007|publisher=Urhobo Historical Society}}</ref> kụzikwaara na Mahadum Dar es Salaam na [[Tanzania]], na Naijiria na Mahadim Ibadan, ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta afọ abụọ, n'etiti afọ 1970 na 1972. [1]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VRl5qx1IBfMC&q=Professor+Onoge&pg=PA109|title=Anatomy of the Niger Delta Crisis|isbn=9783643106391|accessdate=23 February 2015|author=Ojakorotu|first=Victor|year=2010|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nocfsl66LRgC&q=Professor+Onoge&pg=PA143|title=Social Psychology and Social Change in Nigeria|isbn=9781462013272|accessdate=23 February 2015|author=Ugwuegbu|first=Denis Chima E.|date=12 September 2011|publisher=iUniverse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sarpn.org/newsflash.php?news_id=2220&archive=1|title=SARPN - Newsflashes|work=sarpn.org|accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref> họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ na onye isi oche nke ngalaba mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na 1982 na Mahadum Jos, ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka dean na School of Postgraduate Studies, onye nduzi nke Centre for Development Studies, na onye isi ala nke bọọdụ na onye omeiwu a họpụtara nke Council of the University and University Orator. [1]Onoge lara ezumike nká na 20 Ọktoba 2003 na Mahadum Jos.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ikeogu Oke|title=Laying Emphasis on Cultural Pluralism|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200410280711.html|accessdate=12 May 2023|work=allAfrica|date=28 October 2004}} (subscription required)</ref> rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti na [[China|People's Republic of China]] na 1976 na mpaghara nke Youth Affairs . [1] == Hụkwa == * Ola Oni == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}   g4pc54yg8ujdxyq8hir07o43nh24q74 0 35940 228636 150025 2025-06-19T03:42:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} One Lagos Night bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ndị Naijiria na 2021 nke e mere na Lagos . <ref name="filmrats">{{Cite web|date=2021-06-20|author=Adebayo Adegbite|url=https://www.filmratsclub.com/2021/06/20/one-lagos-night-is-nice-and-easy/|title=Film Review: One Lagos Night Is Nice And Easy|publisher=Film Rats Club|accessdate=11 September 2021|archivedate=2023-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923111711/https://www.filmratsclub.com/2021/06/20/one-lagos-night-is-nice-and-easy/}}</ref> Ọ bụ Ekene Som Mekwunye duziri ya ma mepụta ya. == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * [[Eniola Badmus]] * [[Ali Nuhu]] * Frank Donga * Ikponmwosa Gold * Ọcha uhie * Chris Okagbue * Genoveva Umeh * Ani Iyoho * Diran Aderinto * Gbubemi Ejeye * Lynda Ada Dozie * Akorede Ajayi * Serge Noujaim * Judith Ijeoma Agazi * Yetunde Taiwo, * Alex Ayalogu * Chima Temple Adighije == Ịtọhapụ na nnabata == E gosipụtara ya na Nollywood Week, Paris na 10 Mee 2021. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/one-lagos-night-review-nollywood-week-film-festival/|title=Movie Review: 'One Lagos Night' crowns off Nollywood Week Film Festival|work=Sodas And Popcorn|first=Kunle|author=Ajao|date=10 May 2021|accessdate=18 September 2021|archivedate=16 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916110648/https://sodasandpopcorn.ng/one-lagos-night-review-nollywood-week-film-festival/}}</ref> bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri 9 ahọpụtara iji gosipụta na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa ebe e kenyere ya oghere ihe nkiri mmechi na mmemme ihe omume ihe nkiri ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/05/netflix-acquires-one-lagos-night/|title=Netflix acquires exclusive rights to Ekene Som Mekwunye's film "One Lagos Night"|work=Bella Naija|date=11 May 2021|accessdate=18 September 2021}}</ref> nke ahụ gasịrị, Netflix nwetara ikike pụrụ iche maka ihe nkiri ahụ ebe emere ya na ikpo okwu na 29 Mee 2021. [1] <ref name="filmrats"/> nwetara nnukwu nyocha site n'aka ndị nkatọ dị ka Filmrats . [1] == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|tt14211236}} mhcoriyzi2fsrjlpen7epej0m64a2r6 0 36093 228613 149825 2025-06-18T22:41:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228613 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} <ref>{{Cite web|title=nascent – Der Film – nascent|url=https://www.nascent-transformativ.de/en/nascent-der-film/|accessdate=2021-10-07|language=en-US}}</ref>, bụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Central Africa nke afọ 2016 nke Lindsay Branham na Jon Kasbe duziri ma Lindsay Branham mepụtara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=NOVO: Nascent|url=http://www.novofilm.co/nascent/|accessdate=2021-10-07|language=en-US}}</ref> nkiri ahụ dabeere <ref name="mountain">{{Cite web|date=2016-04-28|title=Nascent|url=https://www.mountainfilm.org/media/nascent|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=Mountainfilm|language=en}}</ref> agha obodo na Central African Republic ebe ụmụaka abụọ, otu Onye Kraịst na otu Onye Alakụba, na-agbakọta ma na-achọta azịza maka mba ahụ kewara n'udo n'ụzọ okpukpe. Ihe nkiri ahụ mere nke mbụ ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016 na United States. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nascent: Big Sky Documentary Film Festival|url=https://www.bigskyfilmfest.org/archives/archived_films-2015/nascent/2016|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=www.bigskyfilmfest.org}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nascent: Documentary Film - Lindsay Branham|url=https://visual.lindsaybranham.com/Nascent-Documentary-Film|accessdate=2021-10-07|work=visual.lindsaybranham.com|archivedate=2021-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007150126/https://visual.lindsaybranham.com/Nascent-Documentary-Film}}</ref> mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ ma mee ọtụtụ nhọrọ gọọmentị na mmemme ihe nkiri dịka, Santa Barbara International Film Festival, 2016, Big Sky Film Festival, 2016 na Women Deliver 4th Global Conference, Copenhagen, 2016. [1] <ref name="mountain"/>'afọ 2016 na Mountainfilm Festival, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri Best Cinematography Award. == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|5017596}} slmp498tf9uctbrydipfr9klkr20h5q 0 36377 228666 152801 2025-06-19T11:28:37Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228666 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Rosine Mbakam''' (amụrụ na 1980) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Les Deux Visages d'une femme Bamiléké - Tënk|url=https://www.tenk.fr/brouillon-d-un-reve/les-deux-visages-d-une-femme-bamileke.html|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=www.tenk.fr|language=fr}}</ref> bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Cameroon nke bi na [[Belgium]]. duziri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na Ihe nkiri zuru oke, nke ndị a ma ama bụ ihe ngosi. Les <ref>{{Cite news|author=Bugbee|first=Teo|date=2019-10-15|title=Review: Two Films From Rosine Mbakam Explore West African Women's Identity|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/15/movies/chez-jolie-coiffure-and-the-two-faces-of-a-bamileke-woman-review.html|accessdate=2021-04-14}}</ref> faces d'une femme Bamiléké/The Two Faces of a Bamilékée Woman (2016) na Chez Jolie Coiffure (2018) meriri ọtụtụ ihe nrite mba ụwa. Ihe nkiri <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Meet The Filmmaker Reinventing How African Women Are Portrayed In Movies|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/11/10/775115620/meet-the-filmmaker-reinventing-how-african-women-are-portrayed-in-movies|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=NPR.org|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/11/10/775115620/meet-the-filmmaker-reinventing-how-african-women-are-portrayed-in-movies "Meet The Filmmaker Reinventing How African Women Are Portrayed In Movies"]. ''NPR.org''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-14</span></span>.</cite></ref> na nso nso a, gụnyere Les prières de Delphine/Delphine's Prayers (2021), enweela ihe ịga nke ọma ma nweta nlebara anya dị ukwuu site na akụkọ US, gụnyere The New York Times, The New Yorker, LA Times, Variety, na NPR. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Rosine Mbakam na Cameroon n'afọ 1980. <ref name=":0"/> Ọ tolitere n'ezinụlọ Bamiléké. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=DELVOSALLE|first=PHILIPPE|title=" Chez jolie coiffure " : interview de Rosine Mbakam {{!}} Nord/Sud|url=https://www.pointculture.be/magazine/articles/focus/chez-jolie-coiffure-interview-de-rosine-mbakam/|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=www.pointculture.be}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rosine Mbakam {{!}} IFFR|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/rosine-mbakam|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=iffr.com}}</ref> nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Yaoundé, isi obodo [[Kameroon|Cameroon]]. Rosine Mbakam mere ihe nkiri mbụ <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Les Prières de Delphine|url=https://www.cinemadureel.org/film/les-prieres-de-delphine/?lang=en|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=Cinéma du réel|language=en-US}}</ref> na 2001 wee nweta agụmakwụkwọ na mgbasa ozi audiovisual zuru oke na Cameroon n'etiti afọ 2000 na 2004 na etiti COE (Centro orientamento Educativo), otu ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Ịtali (NGO) nke dị na Yaoundé. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Mbakam, Rosine {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/rosine-mbakam/|accessdate=2021-04-15|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=film-documentaire.fr - Portail du film documentaire|url=http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_95936_F|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=www.film-documentaire.fr|archivedate=2021-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111163011/http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_95936_F}}</ref> sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn nke Cameroon Spectrum Télévision (STV) ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ma na-eduzi mmemme site na 2003 ruo 2007 <ref name=":2" /> [2] 10. <ref name=":1"/>'afọ 2007, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na asaa, ọ hapụrụ Cameroon gaa Belgium wee banye na Institut Supérieur des Arts (INSAS) na Brussels, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na ihe nkiri na mmepụta ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rosine MBAKAM|url=https://en.notrecinema.com/communaute/stars/stars.php3?staridx=343587|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=notreCinema.com|language=en}}</ref> gụsịrị akwụkwọ na INSAS na 2012. == Ọrụ == Rosine Mbakam duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya na 2009 mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ. Nke <ref>{{Cite web|title=Director {{!}} WordPress|url=http://lesdeuxvisagesdunefemmebamileke.com/?page_id=8&lang=en|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=lesdeuxvisagesdunefemmebamileke.com|archivedate=2021-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414143040/http://lesdeuxvisagesdunefemmebamileke.com/?page_id=8&lang=en}}</ref> gụnyere ihe nkiri ole na ole dị mkpirikpi: Un cadeau wepụtara na 2010 na Les Portes du Passé wepụtara na 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chez Jolie Coiffure|url=http://www.dctvny.org/events/chezjoliecoiffure|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=DCTV|language=en|archivedate=2021-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415012545/http://www.dctvny.org/events/chezjoliecoiffure}}</ref> na Mikro Popvitch na 2011, ha duziri ihe nkiri Mavambu, nke bụ onyinyo nke onye na-ese ihe na Congo, [[:fr:Freddy Tsimba|Freddy Tsimba]], nke [[:de:Africalia|Africalia]] mepụtara. Mgbe <ref name=":2"/> nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta ya na 2012, ọ duziri ma dezie ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi maka ụlọ ọrụ Africalia mmepụta n'otu oge ahụ ọ na-eduzi nke ya. <ref name=":1"/>'afọ 2014, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. [1] <ref name=":3"/> ka mgbatị nke ọrụ ihe nkiri nke ya, Mbakam na-eje ozi dị ka onye nkuzi nye ụmụ akwụkwọ na Royal Academy of Fine Arts (KASK) . [1] === ''Ihu Abụọ nke Nwaanyị Bamiléké'' === N'afọ 2016, Rosine Mbakam duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ihe ngosi nke akpọrọ Les deux visages d'une femme Bamiléké (The Two Faces of a Bamilékée Woman). Ihe nkiri nke nkeji iri asaa <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Garritano|first=Carmela|date=March 2020|title=Rosine Mbakam, director. The Two Faces of a Bamiléké Woman. 2016. 76 min. French and Bamiléké, with English subtitles. Cameroon and France. Icarus Films. $348.|journal=African Studies Review|language=en|volume=63|issue=1|pages=E40–E42|doi=10.1017/asr.2019.56|issn=0002-0206}}</ref> isii bụ ihe ngosi onwe onye nke onye nduzi na-elekwasị anya na nloghachi ya na di ya French na nwa ha nwoke, afọ asaa mgbe ọ hapụsịrị. <ref name=":0"/> na-ewu ihe nkiri ahụ site na usoro mkparịta ụka dị n'etiti Mbakam na nne ya na isiokwu dịgasị iche iche metụtara ezinụlọ, okike, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. <ref name=":3"/>International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) na Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO) so n'emume ihe nkiri iri isii na ise nke e gosipụtara ihe nkiri a. === ''N'ụlọ Jolie Coiffure'' === N'afọ 2018, ọ duziri Chez Jolie Coiffure. Ihe ngosi <ref name=":0"/> nke nkeji iri asaa na otu na-emetụta mbata, ndụ kwa ụbọchị, na ihe isi ike ndị mbata Africa nwere na Europe. Ihe nkiri <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chez Jolie Coiffure + Q&A|url=https://opencitylondon.com/events/chez-jolie-coiffure/|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=Open City Documentary Festival|language=en-US}}</ref> na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ụlọ ntutu isi dị na mpaghara Matonge na Brussels ma na-elekwasị anya n'akụkọ nke onye nwe ya, nwanyị si Cameroon kwabata na-achọ ebe obibi ya na ndị enyi ya. === ''Ekpere Delphine'' === N'afọ 2021, Rosine Mbakam duziri ihe ngosi nke atọ akpọrọ Les prières de Delphine (Kpere Delphine). Ihe nkiri a bụ ihe ngosi nke Delphine, nwa agbọghọ Cameroon nke e jidere na ọrụ mmekọahụ na Cameroon. Nna ya gbahapụrụ ya mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, e dinara ya n'ike ma tụ ime nwa nwanyị. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Whatever Happened To ... The Filmmaker Focusing On A New Face For African Women?|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/09/08/910701931/whatever-happened-to-the-filmmaker-focusing-on-a-new-face-for-african-women|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref> mmekọahụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=film-documentaire.fr - Portail du film documentaire|url=http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/62011_1|accessdate=2021-04-15|work=www.film-documentaire.fr}}</ref>-aghọ tiketi ya na Belgium mgbe ọ ghọsịrị nwoke ji okpukpu atọ karịa di ya. == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 2014, ọ gara n'ụlọ ya na Cameroon maka oge mbụ n'ime afọ asaa mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Belgium ma lụọ di ya. <ref name=":4"/> nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ ugbu a. == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == * 2017: Nhọrọ Anya nke Present & Ebe na doc - FIFF Namur (Belgium) * 2017: States généraux du film documentaire - (France) - Journée Scam * 2017: Nkwupụta pụrụ iche - Ihe ngosi mba ụwa - Ihe ngosi ojii - Yaoundé (Cameroon) * 2017: Ihe nkiri kacha mma, Do Pao International Documentary Film Festival * 2017: Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Delhi * 2017: Ihe nrite nke Flemish Unesco Commission * 2017: Special Menstion, Ememme ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Saint-Louis (Senegal) * 2017: Panorama Belge Festival Filmer à tout prix Brussels (Belgium) * 2017: Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke African Diaspora * 2018: DOK.FEST Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München - Munich (Germany) - Nhọrọ * 2018: New York African Film Festival (New York) * 2018: Ihe ngosi kachasị mma, London Feminist Film Festival (United Kingdom) * 2018: Emume Ihe nkiri Mba Nile nke Rotterdam * 2019: Discovery Award, Society of Media Authors and Creators (SCAM) * 2019: Emume ihe nkiri ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka * 2019: Mmụọ nke Ememme Ihe Nrite na Light Film Festival * 2019: A họpụtara ya maka FESPACO na Emerging International Filmmaker Award na London maka ihe nkiri ya Chez Jolie Coiffure . * 2021: Cinéma du réel Young Jury Award 2021 maka Ekpere Delphine<ref name=":3"/> == Ihe nkiri == * 2010: ''Onyinye'' * 2012: ''Ị ga-abụ onye enyemaka m/Ị ga-abụ enyi m'' (ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi) * 2012: ''Mavambu'' (ihe osise dị mkpirikpi) * 2013: ''Ọnụ ụzọ nke oge gara aga''<ref name=":2"/> * 2016: Les Deux Faces d'une femme bamiléké/The Two Faces of a Bamiléké Woman (ihe ngosi) * 2018: Chez Jolie Coiffure (ihe ngosi) * 2021: Ekpere Delphine (ihe ndekọ) == Edensibia == Disemba wee sonye na Juvecaserta Basket . [1] Ọ hapụrụ otu ahụ otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị wee sonye na [[Viola Reggio Calabria]] maka oge fọdụrụnụ.Disemba wee sonye na Juvecaserta Basket . [1] Ọ hapụrụ otu ahụ otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị wee sonye na [[Viola Reggio Calabria]] maka oge fọdụrụnụ.{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] br1ke9cu2nha4t3vllrtiua2712io6n 0 37883 228638 154663 2025-06-19T04:03:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228638 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Oumy Ndour''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1980) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nta akụkọ si Senegal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/07/29/avec-le-ladies-club-les-senegalaises-se-mobilisent-en-ligne-a-dakar-et-au-dela_5337317_3212.html|title=Avec le Ladies Club, les Sénégalaises se mobilisent en ligne à Dakar et au-delà|work=Le Monde.fr|accessdate=2018-11-26|language=fr-FR}}</ref> bụ onye guzobere Ladies Club, obodo dị n'ịntanetị na ikpo okwu netwọk maka ụmụ nwanyị. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Ndour na Thiès. N'afọ 1998, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na l'Ecole de Bibliothécaires, Archivistes et Documentalistes (EBAD) na Mahadum Cheikh Anta Diop. N'afọ 2002, ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya n'otu mahadum ahụ na Centre d'études des sciences et techniques de l'information (CESTI), na-elekwasị anya na telivishọn ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2002. Ndour wee kwaga Montreal wee gaa The Conservatoire Lassalle, nweta diplọma na vidiyo na 2004. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://archives.aps.sn/article/83808|title=Salé Film Festival: Senegalese journalist Oumy Ndour jury member|author=|first=|date=2014|work=APS Archives|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Ihe nkiri === Mgbe Ndour kwagara Montreal, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru, Vues d'Afrique, na mmemme ihe nkiri ha mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/19473_1|title=film-documentaire.fr - Portail du film documentaire|work=www.film-documentaire.fr|accessdate=2018-11-26|archivedate=2018-08-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193236/http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/19473_1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=65&c=3&id_film=100069117&o=89|title=Festival International du Court Métrage à Clermont-Ferrand|work=my.clermont-filmfest.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-26|archivedate=2020-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920174327/http://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=65}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/fr/PastEditions/2013/JuryMember/Oumy%20Ndour|title=LAFF - Oumy Ndour|author=|first=|date=|work=luxorafricanfilmfestival.com|language=en|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20181126165635/http://luxorafricanfilmfestival.com/fr/PastEditions/2013/JuryMember/Oumy Ndour|archivedate=November 26, 2018|accessdate=2018-11-26}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> ahụ, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta ya, o duziri ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 2007, "Njakhass (Patchwork)," ihe ngosi banyere Baye Fall, òtù ndị Alakụba nke Senegal, nke e gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ememme. N'afọ 2008, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi telivishọn ọha na eze nke Senegal, Radio Television Senegal (RTS). <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dakar92.com/oumy-ndour-journaliste-de-la-rts-une-voilee-pas-comme-les-autres/|title=Oumy Ndour journaliste de la RTS, une voilée pas comme les autres - Dakar92|date=2018-01-04|work=Dakar92|accessdate=2018-11-26|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ka onye na-akọ akụkọ maka RTS, ọ kọrọ akụkọ ọhụrụ na omenala Senegalese maka ngalaba ọdịbendị na ọha na eze ha. <ref name=":2"/>'afọ 2010 ọ malitere iduzi akụkụ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi ụtụtụ nke RTS, ''Kenkelibaa'' . [1] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.seneweb.com/news/Culture/oumy-ndour-membre-du-jury-du-festival-du-court-metrage-mediterraneen-de-tanger_n_76898.html|title=Oumy Ndour membre du jury du Festival du court métrage méditerranéen de Tanger|work=Seneweb News|accessdate=2018-11-26|language=en-US}}</ref> bụ onye ọka ikpe maka mmemme ihe nkiri dịka International Women's Film Festival of Salé na 2011 na Mediterranean Short Film Festival of Tangier na 2012 ya na ndị ọka ikpe ibe ya, Isabelle Boni-Claverie na Safinez Bousbia . [1] Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị RTS, ya na Mame Codou Dieng Cissé guzobere Ladies Club na Eprel 2016. Ladies Club network bụ ikpo okwu maka ụmụ nwanyị naanị iji kwurịta okwu na netwọkụ, iji mee ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ikwu maka nsogbu na-emetụta ha, ịchọta ịdị n'otu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, yana inye obodo na enyemaka maka ụmụ nwanyị nọ na mkpa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://seneweb.com/news/Societe/femme-battue-a-touba-ladies-club-senegal_n_254194.html|title=Femme battue à Touba : Ladies club Sénégal engage la bataille judiciaire|work=Seneweb News|accessdate=2018-11-26|language=en-US}}</ref> ahụ <ref name=":0"/>-enye nzukọ kwa ọnwa, ọmụmụ ọzụzụ azụmaahịa, ma nyere aka ịchọta ọrụ, ụlọ na nlekọta ahụike. == Mgbalị == Oumy Ndour họọrọ iyi hijab <ref>{{Cite news|title=Les femmes voilées disent non à la stigmatisation|language=fr|work=Setal.net|url=https://www.setal.net/Les-femmes-voilees-disent-non-a-la-stigmatisation_a43665.html|accessdate=2018-11-26}}</ref> telivishọn ma bụrụ onye otu Collective Muslima, otu ndị na-emegide ịta ụmụ nwanyị kpuchiri ákwà, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ụmụ amaala a na-ahụ anya. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201204014223/http://ladiesclubsenegal.com/ Klọb ụmụ nwanyị Senegal] {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 9zkl3zsto9y1445i7bgd3ygo1na6w71 0 38742 228625 154377 2025-06-19T01:21:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|title=4th Vice-Chancellor of the [[Fountain University]]}} Prọfesọ Olayinka Ramota Karim FNIFST (akpa 11 Jenụarị 1968) bụ onye Muhammadu Naijiria ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke nri nri na 4th substantive Vice-chancellor nke Fountain University Osogbo . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Tribune|first=Online|date=9 January 2023|title=Female professor, Olayinka Karim emerges Fountain University new VC|publisher=tribune|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/female-professor-olayinka-karim-emerges-fountain-university-vc/|accessdate=9 January 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Vice Chancellor – Fountain University Osogbo|url=https://fuo.edu.ng/the-vice-chancellor/|accessdate=2024-03-02|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302142136/https://fuo.edu.ng/the-vice-chancellor/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024|title=KARIM Ramota OLAYINKA|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karim-Olayinka}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Ramota Karim Emerges 4th Vice Chancellor of Fountain University - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/01/14/prof-ramota-karim-emerges-4th-vice-chancellor-of-fountain-university|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=www.thisdaylive.com|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == .Prof. (Mrs.) Olayinka Ramota Karim akwụkwọ na Ijebu Ode, Ogun State Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Ansarudeen n'etiti 1975 na Muslim Girls' High School abụọ na Ijebu-ode.  [1] Ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAB), Ogun State ebe ọ a akara akara ugo ojiji iji na Sayensị Nri na Nkà na ẹzẹ na 1992. N'afọ 1995 ọ gụchara Master of Science in Food Technology.  na Mahadum Ibadan, Oyo State.  na Dọkịta nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma na Sayensị Nri na Teknụzụ Nri (Nhazi nri na njikwa ogo) na 2005 sikwa na FUNAB == Ọrụ == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Oyeniran|first=Apata|date=2023-04-19|title=I Will Berth A New, Vibrant, Global Fountain University, Says Prof. Ramota Karim|url=https://independent.ng/i-will-berth-a-new-vibrant-global-fountain-university-says-prof-ramota-karim/|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref>O sonyeere nke Mahadum Ilorin, dị ka onye nkuzi ukwu na 2008, Department of Home Economics and Food Science.  Na የውስጥ, 9 Jenụwarị 2023, Onye isi oche Council na Pro-Chancellor nke Mahadum ahụ, Dr. Awa Ibraheem ewere nhọpụta nke Prọfesọ Olayinka Ramota Karim dị ka onye isi oche nke anọ nke Mahadum ahụ. == Mbipụta == # Na-enyocha ogo akpu echekwara na mmepụta Gari <ref>{{Cite web|title=Evaluating stored cassava quality in gari production|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:LO7wyVUgiFcC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Njirimara Chemical nke Raw na Processed Breadfruit (Treculia africana) Mkpụrụ ntụ ọka <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chemical properties of raw and processed breadfruit (Treculia africana) seed flour|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:BJbdYPG6LGMC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Mmetụta dị iche iche na ọdịnaya mmiri dị na ụfọdụ akụrụngwa injinia nke Paddy Rice <ref>{{Cite web|title=Effect of variety and moisture content on some engineering properties of paddy rice|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:IjCSPb-OGe4C|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Njirimara physicochemical nke mgwakota agwa siri ike "Amala" akwadoro site na Plantain (Musa Paradisca) ntụ ọka na Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) akwukwo ntụ ntụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF STIFF DOUGH “AMALA” PREPARED FROM PLANTAIN (MUSA PARADISCA) FLOUR AND MORINGA (MORINGA OLEIFERA) LEAF POWDER|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:ILKRHgRFtOwC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Mkpụrụ Gari na ngwakọta kemịkalụ nke mgbọrọgwụ akpu echekwabara site na iji usoro ọdịnala <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gari yield and chemical composition of cassava roots stored using traditional methods|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Àgwà dị nso, ịnweta na mmetụta mmetụta nke 'amala' kwadebere site na ntụ ọka yam nke e ji ntụ akwụkwọ moringa wusie ike <ref>{{Cite web|title=Proximate, mineral and sensory qualities of ‘amala’prepared from yam flour fortified with moringa leaf powder|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:YsMSGLbcyi4C|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Àgwà ọma nke Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) Ngwaahịa cCowpea (Vigna unguiculata) emetụtara <ref>{{Cite web|title=Quality attributes of weevils (Callosobruchus maculatus) infested cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) products|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:epqYDVWIO7EC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Biscuit na-eme ntụ ọka sitere na ọka wheat na plantain na ọkwa dị iche iche nke mfri eke <ref>{{Cite web|title=Biscuit making potentials of flours from wheat and plantain at different stages of ripeness|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:9Nmd_mFXekcC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Arụmọrụ, Profaịlụ Ozu na Nkwụsi Ike Oxidative nke ọkụkọ Broiler na-enye nri mkpụrụ osisi Baobab Haziri <ref>{{Cite web|title=Performance, Carcass Profile and Oxidative Stability of Broiler chickens fed Processed Baobab Seed Meal|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:XvxMoLDsR5gC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Ụzọ dị egwu maka Model Kinetic nke Ascorbic Acid nbibi n'oge akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke ikuku pineapple emechara <ref>{{Cite web|title=A dynamic method for kinetic model of ascorbic acid degradation during air dehydration of pretreated pineapple slices|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=gAB2w0gAAAAJ&citation_for_view=gAB2w0gAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC|accessdate=2024-03-02|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] k1nf8mzjyp9v1u1brnpou9xsqheoe6b 0 38782 228628 211920 2025-06-19T01:42:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Olufunmilayo Olopade|image=Funmi Olopade - Integrating Women's Health into the Global Health Agenda (11 30 am) 2-20 screenshot.png|caption=Olopade in 2012|nationality=American|birth_place=Nigeria|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}|alma_mater=[[University of Ibadan]]|spouse=Christopher Sola Olopade|children=[[Dayo Olopade]]|module={{Infobox medical details | occupation = | field = Hematology | work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]] | specialism = [[Oncology]] | research_field = ''BRCA1'' and ''BRCA2'' genes | prizes = [[MacArthur Fellows Program]], Villanova University Mendel Medal, [[Four Freedoms Award]] }}}} Olufunmilayo I. Olopade [1] amuru na 1957, [2] bu onye Naijiria hematology oncologist, Associate Dean for Global Health na Walter L. Palmer, Prọfesọ Ọrụ Distinguished na Medicine na Human Genetics na Mahadum Chicago .  [3] [4] Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ndị ọgwụgwụ ọgwụgwụ Cancer nke Mahadum Chicago Hospital <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-25|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo Olopade: Closing Disparities Through Genetic Testing {{!}} Leading Discoveries Magazine|url=https://leadingdiscoveries.aacr.org/dr-olufunmilayo-olopade-closing-disparities-through-genetic-testing/|accessdate=2022-08-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ == A masọrọ Olufunmilayo Olopade na ebe n'afọ 1957 ma bụrụkwa nwa nke ise n'ime ụgbọ isii onye onye egwu Anglican njide. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Olopade, Olufunmilayo Falusi {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/olopade-olufunmilayo-falusi|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2020-05-29}}</ref>Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ St Anne dị n'Ibadan maka njikọ ịrịịrị ya.  Olopade buru ụzọ kwupụta mbipụta ya nghọta n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ihi na obodo Nigeria dị maka ndị na-akwọ na ngwaọrụ bụ nke a na-achọsi ike. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na mahadum nke Ibadan dị na Nigeria na MBBS na 1980 <ref name="cancerbio.uchicago.edu">{{Cite web|title=Olufunmilayo Olopade {{!}} Committee on Cancer Biology|url=https://cancerbio.uchicago.edu/program/faculty/olufunmilayo-olopade|work=cancerbio.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2021-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522194503/https://cancerbio.uchicago.edu/program/faculty/olufunmilayo-olopade}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asco.org/about-asco/dr-olufunmilayo-olopade-receives-asco-acs-award-pioneering-research-breast-cancer|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo Olopade Receives ASCO ACS Award for Pioneering Research in Breast Cancer Genetics|publisher=American Society of Clinical Oncology|accessdate=June 26, 2013|archivedate=July 5, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705102631/http://www.asco.org/about-asco/dr-olufunmilayo-olopade-receives-asco-acs-award-pioneering-research-breast-cancer}}</ref>Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Foundation Research Cancer Research [1] ma onye ọrụ ozi dị ukwuu gburugburu ọrụ BRCA1 na BRCA2 na ọrịa cancer ara na ụmụ mmadụ Africa <ref name="scientist2013">{{Cite news|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/36681/title/Cancer-Knows-No-Borders/|work=The Scientist|title=Cancer Knows No Borders|author=Scudellari|first=Megan|date=August 1, 2013|accessdate=September 27, 2013|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu American Association for Cancer Research, [1] American College of Physicians, Nigerian Medical Association, American Philosophical Society, [2] na Institute of Medicine . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0020018661|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120802223645/http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0020018661|archivedate=August 2, 2012|title=Directory: IOM Member - Olufunmilayo F. Olopade, M.D., FACP, OON|publisher=Institute of Medicine|accessdate=June 28, 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.uchicago.edu/article/2011/03/02/president-obama-names-olopade-national-cancer-advisory-board|title=President Obama names Olopade to National Cancer Advisory Board|author=Easton|first=John|date=2 March 2011|work=The University of Chicago News|accessdate=27 July 2013}}</ref> == Ọrụ mmalite == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ojigbo|first=Solomon|date=2017-07-04|title=Prof. Olufunmilayo Olopade: Pacesetter and Game-changer In Breast Cancer Treatment|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/prof-olufunmilayo-olopade-pacesetter-and-game-changer-in-breast-cancer-treatment/|accessdate=2020-06-11|work=Pharmanewsonline|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522194711/https://pharmanewsonline.com/prof-olufunmilayo-olopade-pacesetter-and-game-changer-in-breast-cancer-treatment/}}</ref>Olufunmilayo akụkọ ọrụ ya n'afọ 1980 dị ka onye ọrụ n'ichepụta ndị agha mmiri mmiri.  Ọ kwagara US na 1983 wee ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ Cook County dị na Chicago ruo 1987. [1] Na 1991, Olufunmilayo sonyeere Mahadum Chicago dị ka osote prọfesọ na hematology na oncology, Dean of Global Health, na onye isi nke Center for Clinical  Ọrịa Cancer na Mahadum Chicago <ref name="cancerbio.uchicago.edu"/> == Ihe nrite == * 1975: Nturu ugo nturu ugo gọọmentị etiti Naijiria <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/culture-magazines/olopade-olufunmilayo|title=Olopade, Olufunmilayo {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2020-03-31}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=You can't ignore these 10 awardees of national honours|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/you-cant-ignore-these-10-awardees-of-national-honours.html|author=Abbah|first=Theophilus|date=2012-09-16|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2020-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607190529/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/you-cant-ignore-these-10-awardees-of-national-honours.html}}</ref> * 1978: Nturu ugo ndi otu ahụike Naijiria maka ọkaibe na umuaka umuaka <ref name="Admin">{{Cite web|author=Admin|date=2019-02-21|title=OLOPEDE, Prof (Mrs) Olufunmilayo|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/olopede-prof-mrs-olufunmilayo/|accessdate=2022-05-25|work=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> * 1980: Nturu ugo ndi otu ahụike Naijiria maka ọkaibe na ọgwụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, MD|url=https://www.aacr.org/professionals/membership/aacr-academy/fellows/olufunmilayo-i-olopade-md/|accessdate=2022-08-10|work=American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)|language=en}}</ref> * 1990: Mmekọrịta Ellen Ruth Lebow <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo I. Olopade – H3Africa|url=https://h3africa.org/index.php/about/founding-working-group/dr-olufunmilayo-i-olopade/|accessdate=2022-05-25|language=en-US}}</ref> * 1991: American Society for Clinical Oncology Young Investigator Award <ref name="Admin" /> * 1992: James S. McDonnell Foundation Scholar Award <ref name="Admin" /> * 2000: Doris Duke Asọpụrụ Clinical Scientist Award <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Olufunmilayo I. Olopade – H3Africa|url=https://h3africa.org/index.php/about/founding-working-group/dr-olufunmilayo-i-olopade/|accessdate=2022-05-25|work=h3africa.org|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2003: Onyinye Nwanyị Phenomenal maka ọrụ n'ime Community African-American <ref name="Admin" /> * 2005: Access Community Network's Heroes in Healthcare Award <ref name="Admin" /> * Mmemme Ndị otu MacArthur 2005 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.macfound.org/fellows/769/|publisher=MacArthur foundation|title=MacArthur Fellows Program:Olufunmilayo Olopade|accessdate=July 27, 2013|date=September 1, 2005}}</ref> * 2015: Onyinye nnwere onwe anọ * 2017: Mahadum Villanova Mendel Medal * Na Satọde, Mee 18, 2019, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Lincoln nke Illinois nyere Olopade Order of Lincoln award, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke [[Ilinoi|steeti Illinois]] nyere. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thelincolnacademyofillinois.org/2019-laureates-announced-gov-rauner/|title=2019 Laureates Announced by Gov. Rauner|work=The Lincoln Academy of Illinois|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-27|archivedate=2019-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827194444/https://thelincolnacademyofillinois.org/2019-laureates-announced-gov-rauner/}}</ref> * 2021: Onye otu National Academy of Sciences . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2021-nas-election.html|title=News from the National Academy of Sciences|date=April 26, 2021|accessdate=July 5, 2021|quote=Newly elected members and their affiliations at the time of election are: ... Olopade, Olufunmilayo F.; Walter L. Palmer Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics, department of medicine, and director, Center for Clinical Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago}}, entry in member directory:{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20018661.html|title=Member Directory|accessdate=July 5, 2021|publisher=National Academy of Sciences}}</ref> === Mmemme MacArthur Fellows === == Ezinụlọ == Na 1983, ọ lụrụ Christopher Sola Olopade bụ onye dibịa na Mahadum Chicago. Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, gụnyere odeakụkọ Dayo Olopade, na otu nwa nwoke. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2006-Le-Ra/Olopade-Olufunmilayo.html|publisher=Encyclopedia of World Biography|title=Olufunmilayo Olopade:Physician, oncologist and geneticist|accessdate=July 27, 2013}}</ref> == Nnyocha == Ọtụtụ n'ime nyocha ya bụ na ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa nke a ga-eji were nweta ụzọ dị irè isi gwọọ ọrịa ara ara n'etiti ndị mmadụ na ndị Africa na ndị America America. <ref name=":0"/> Na 1992, Olopade nyere aka chọta Mahadum Chicago's Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics. N'ebe a, ọ chọpụtara na ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America na-enwekarị ọrịa cancer ara n'oge ha dị obere karịa ụmụ nwanyị ọcha. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Olopade|first=Olufunmilayo I.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J4aqm3_v_3cC&pg=PA24|title=Breast Cancer in Women of African Descent|date=2010-05-28|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-3664-4|language=en}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe ọhụrụ na-eleba anya na ọrịa kansa ara na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa sitere na ụmụ nwanyị Africa si Nigeria ruo [[Senegal]] nakwa ụmụ nwanyị [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|Africa-American]] na Chicago. Site na 2005, ọ chọpụtara na 80% nke etuto ahụ na ụmụ nwanyị Africa achọghị estrogen na-eto eto ma e jiri ya tụnyere 20% nke etuto ahụ na Caucasian ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ chọpụtakwara na nke a bụ n'ihi usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Africa na ụmụ nwanyị Caucasian. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]] [[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]] l11nwa854u9kivsi1tgbz22i7fzztds 0 38800 228634 204946 2025-06-19T03:17:12Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228634 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Usòrò:OsaiOjigho13-min.jpg|thumb|OsaiOjigho13-min.]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Osai Ojigho joins Amnesty International Nigeria as new Country Director|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/04/nigeria-osai-ojigho-joins-amnesty-international-nigeria-as-new-country-director/|accessdate=2020-06-23|work=www.amnesty.org|language=en}}</ref>Osai Ojigho (amuru 1976) bu onye okachamara ruuru mmadu nke Naijiria, onye okaiwu na onye na-akwado iha nhata nwoke na nwanyi, [1] onye As of 2021[update] </link></link> bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ.  Amnesty International na anọ.  Ọ na-eje ozi na Global Advisory Council nke Institute for African Women in Law (IAWL) wee nọdụ na bọọdụ Alliances for Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Osai Ojigho {{!}} The Mantle|url=https://www.themantle.com/contributor/osai-ojigho|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=www.themantle.com|archivedate=2020-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029231450/https://www.themantle.com/contributor/osai-ojigho}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Boardmembers|url=https://alliancesforafrica.org/boardmembers/|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=AFA|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == <ref>{{Cite web|author=Woman.NG|date=2017-04-27|title=Osai Ojigho Becomes Country Director Of Amnesty International In Nigeria|url=http://woman.ng/2017/04/osai-ojigho-becomes-country-director-of-amnesty-international-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=Woman.NG|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218225024/https://woman.ng/2017/04/osai-ojigho-becomes-country-director-of-amnesty-international-in-nigeria/}}</ref>Ebe njikọ Ojigho na ebe steeti steeti na Chief Mark Obu na-egosi Theresa.  [1] O akara akara ugo mkpa iwu (LLB) na Mahadum Lagos na nzere Master of Laws (LLM) na Mahadum Wolverhampton, United Kingdom .  [2] [3] Akpọrọ ya na ụlọ Naijiria na 2000 wee nweta diploma diploma na International Human Rights site na College of Law of England and Wales na 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: 30K Evicted, Defying Court|url=http://hlrn.org/news.php?id=p2toZw==#.X5bmN3Uo_IU|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=hlrn.org}}</ref>Na 2017, a obodo mgbaàmà Ojigho onye isi nke Amnesty International na Nigeria, [1] [2] ebe ọ na-elekọta ma sonye na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na mgbasa mgbasa na eze asị Bring Back Our Girls and End SARS [3]  [4] [5] yana ịgbazinye olu otu ahụ n'aka dị iche iche maka ikike ikike, [6] [7] ikpe na-ibu ezi nke ọha mmadụ, ikike ụlọ, na ime ihe ike nwoke na nwoke <ref>{{Cite web|title="They betrayed us" : Women who survived Boko Haram raped, starved and detained in Nigeria - Nigeria|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/they-betrayed-us-women-who-survived-boko-haram-raped-starved-and-detained-nigeria|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=ReliefWeb|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-26|title=The NBA should have a sexual harassment policy|url=https://legal.businessday.ng/2020/06/26/the-nba-should-have-a-sexual-harassment-policy/|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=Legal Business|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027124300/https://legal.businessday.ng/2020/06/26/the-nba-should-have-a-sexual-harassment-policy/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Services|first=Compiled from Wire|date=2018-05-25|title=Boko Haram victims face abuse by Nigerian army|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/africa/2018/05/25/boko-haram-victims-face-abuse-by-nigerian-army|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=Daily Sabah|language=en|archivedate=2020-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029215846/https://www.dailysabah.com/africa/2018/05/25/boko-haram-victims-face-abuse-by-nigerian-army}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-04|title=18 Phenomenal African Feminists to Know and Celebrate » African Feminist Forum|url=http://www.africanfeministforum.com/18-phenomenal-african-feminists-to-know-and-celebrate-2/|accessdate=2020-10-27|work=African Feminist Forum|language=en-US}}</ref>Na 2015, African Feminist Forum depụtara Ojigho dị ka otu n'ime 18 phenomenal African feminists mara na ime ememe == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 74y5eyxqo10znp732wo5q3tzq37hwxv 0 44778 228611 198932 2025-06-18T21:13:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Taofeek Adaranijo|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}}E mere ntuli aka 2015 nke ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria na [[Ȯra Lagos|Lagos Steeti]] na onwa Machị 28, 2015, iji họpụta ndị otu Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya ka ha nọchite anya Lagos Steeti, Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC loses seven House of Reps seats to PDP and Accord Party|date=April 8, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/lagos-apc-loses-seven-house-of-reps-seats-to-pdp-and-accord-party/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="3" |Mmekọrịta ! colspan="4" |Nnukwu oriri ! rowspan="3" |Ngụkọta |- | style="background-color:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Accord (Nigeria)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}}" | |- ![[All Progressives Congress|APC]] ![[Action Congress|ACN]] !A ![[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] |- !Tupu Nhọrọ | - |24 | - | - |24 |- !Mgbe A Na-ahọrọ Ya |17 | - |1 |6 |24 |- |} == Nchịkọta == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;" ! class="unsortable" |Mpaghara ! class="unsortable" |[[Incumbent|Onye nọ n'ọkwa]] ! colspan="2" |Nnukwu oriri ! class="unsortable" |Onye nnọchi anya a họpụtara ! colspan="2" |Nnukwu oriri |- |Agege |Samuel Babatunde Adejare | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Taofeek Adaranijo | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Ajeromi/Ifelodun |Taiwo Oyewole Adenekan | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Rita Orji | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" | |[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] |- |Alimosho |Adeola Solomon | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Olufemi Adebanjo | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Amuwo Odofin |Olukolu Ganiyu | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Oghene Egoh | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" | |[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] |- |Apapa |Adewale Babatunde | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Ayodeji Josef | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Badagry |Arinola Nabamiro | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Bamgbose Josef | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Epe |Lanre Odubotei | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Tasir Raji | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Eti-Osa |Babajide Hazeez | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Babajide Hazeez | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Ibeju-Lekki |Abayomi Ayeola | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Ifako/Ijaiye |Ogunnisi Micheal Abayomi | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Adewale Oluwatayo | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Ikeja |[[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]] | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |[[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Ikorodu |[[Abike Dabiri]] | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Babajimi Benson | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Kosofe |Jacob Ekundayo | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Agunsoye Oluwarotimi | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Mbụ |Olajumoke Abiodun Okoya | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |[[Enitan Badru]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Abụọ |Balogun Yakub Abiodun | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Balogun Yakub Abiodun | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Lagos Mainland |Monsuru Alao Owolabi | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Jimoh Abdul | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Mushin nke Mbụ |David Kako bụ | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |David Kako bụ | style="background:{{party color|Accord (Nigeria)}};" | |A |- |Mushin nke Abụọ |Ganiyu Adunjoye Hamzat | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Bolaji Ayinla | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Anya |Isiaka Oluwatoyin | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Tajudeen Obasa | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" | |[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] |- |Oshodi/Isolo nke Mbụ |Fatai Moruf Akinderu | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Mutiu Shadimu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" | |[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] |- |Oshodi/Isolo nke Abụọ |Muniru Abiodun Hakeem | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Tony Nwulu | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" | |[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] |- |Shomolu |Ayodeji Labib Jakande | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Oyewole Diya | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Nnukwu ihe osise |[[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]] | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |[[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]] | style="background:{{party color|All Progressives Congress}};" | |[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] |- |Nnukwu ihe osise nke Abụọ |Kazeem Ali Babatunde | style="background:{{party color|Action Congress of Nigeria}};" | |[[Action Congress|ACN]] |Olatunji Soyinka | style="background:{{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}};" | |[[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]] |} == Nsonaazụ == =Agege === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Taofeek Adaranijo Atunwa meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiales. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-06|title=President Buhari Will Get Final Details Of 2016 Budget This Week: Says Legislator|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/president-buhari-will-get-final-details-of-2016-budget-this-week-says-legislator/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804175302/https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/president-buhari-will-get-final-details-of-2016-budget-this-week-says-legislator/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Taofeek Adaranijo|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taofeek-adaranijo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Why we exchanged blows at National Assembly,APC law maker, Hon. Adaranijo justifies fracas|date=June 25, 2015|url=http://enco === Ajeromi/Ifelodun === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na PDP bụ Rita Orji meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiale. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/barr-(mrs)-rita-orji/244|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093521/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/barr-(mrs)-rita-orji/244}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-14|title=APC Unity Forum mobilises for 2019|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-unity-forum-mobilises-2019/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Apr 2018|title=2019: PDP Reps from Lagos want auto ticket|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust/20180423/281728385119839|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Trust}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-19|title=Nigeria: I'll Document Ajegunle's Plight to United Nations - Lawmaker|url=https://fojusi.com/directory/news/nigeria-ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Fojusi|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132055/https://fojusi.com/directory/news/nigeria-ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC loses seven House of Reps seats to PDP and Accord Party|date=April 8, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/lagos-apc-loses-seven-house-of-reps-seats-to-pdp-and-accord-party/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-04|title=My challenges as an Ajegunle lawmaker - Reps member|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/191021-my-challenges-as-an-ajegunle-lawmaker-reps-member.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Election: Court Orders INEC To Announce House Of Reps Result For Ajeromi/Ifelodun Constituency|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/04/06/election-court-orders-inec-to-announce-house-of-reps-result-for-ajeromi-ifelodun-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Channels Television}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chirkpi|first=Lizzy|date=2019-04-30|title=Rep Rita Orji loses reelection bid to represent Ajeromi/Ifelodu federal constituency|url=https://orderpaper.ng/rep-rita-orji-loses-reelection-bid-to-represent-ajeromi-ifelodu-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=ORDER PAPER|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093525/https://orderpaper.ng/rep-rita-orji-loses-reelection-bid-to-represent-ajeromi-ifelodu-federal-constituency/}}</ref> [7] [8] [6] [7] [6] [7] 18 [6] 20 [6] [7]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Orji:Happy Birthday Bash to Ajeromi-Ifelodun Female Legislator|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/230691/rita-orjihappy-birthday-bash-to-ajeromi-ifelodun-female-leg.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Nigerian Voice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Orji hails judiciary over Ajeromi/Ifelodun federal constituency inconclusive poll|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/orji-hails-judiciary-over-ajeromi-ifelodun-federal-constituency-inconclusive-poll/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PDP wins House of Reps election in Ajeromi-Ifelodun LGA|url=https://www.onepageafrica.com/2015/03/30/pdp-candidate-emerges-winner-in-ajeromi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=One Page Africa|date=June 4, 2020|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Executive has taken over functions of legislature, judiciary in Nigeria –Ex-Reps member, Rita Orji|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/executive-has-taken-over-functions-of-legislature-judiciary-in-nigeria-ex-reps-member-rita-orji/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=New Telegraph|date=January 23, 2021|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-30|title=Hon. Rita Orji empowers Ajeromi-Ifelodun youths|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/hon-rita-orji-empowers-ajeromi-ifelodun-youths/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rita Orji: The Iron Lady Of Grassroots Politics|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/204174/rita-orji-the-iron-lady-of-grassroots-politics.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Nigerian Voice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Igbo Candidates Win Lagos Reps Seats - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/03/31/igbo-candidates-win-lagos-reps-seats/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-21|title=Electoral violence is the major cause of women staying away from politics in Nigeria — Rita Orji|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/electoral-violence-is-the-major-cause-of-women-staying-away-from-politics-in-nigeria-rita-orji/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Rita Orji in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/rita-orji|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ajeromi-Ifelodun House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafe8da2d812a6c7b761/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Oladele|first=David|date=2019-04-05|title=Court judgement: Declare me winner now - Rep Orji tells INEC|url=https://www.legit.ng/1231741-court-judgement-declare-winner-rep-orji-tells-inec.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093521/https://www.legit.ng/1231741-court-judgement-declare-winner-rep-orji-tells-inec.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://9jalegal.com.ng/ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=9jalegal.com.ng|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030093522/https://9jalegal.com.ng/ill-document-ajegunles-plight-to-united-nations-lawmaker/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-04|title=PDP mourns with former Rep, Rita Orji, over mother's death|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/pdp-mourns-with-former-rep-rita-orji-over-mothers-death/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Olufemi Adebanjo|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Alimosho === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Olufemi Adebanjo meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisiales. <ref>{{Cite web|title='My goodwill and that of my party gave me victory at the poll' – Hon. Femi Adebanco|date=April 21, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/my-goodwill-and-that-of-my-party-gave-me-victory-at-the-poll-hon-femi-adebanjo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Olufemi Adebanjo|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-olufemi-adebanjo/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-31|title=Alimosho APC leaders laud Ambode over completion of 21 Lagos-Ogun boundary roads|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/965751/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-19|title=Election Violence: APC Chieftains Advocate Prosecution of Alleged Killers of Members|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/06/19/election-violence-apc-chieftains-advocate-prosecution-of-alleged-killers-of-members/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Akinola|first=Wale|date=2019-03-03|title=Reps member reveals how Dogara allegedly prevented him from speaking for 4 years|url=https://www.legit.ng/1225170-how-dogara-prevented-airing-views-4-years-reps-member.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://www.legit.ng/1225170-how-dogara-prevented-airing-views-4-years-reps-member.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/olufemi-bandele-adebanjo/229|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/olufemi-bandele-adebanjo/229}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ogunsemore|first=John|date=2019-02-25|title=Adebanjo Wins Re-Election Into Alimosho Federal Constituency Seat|url=https://ourcommunity.ng/adebanjo-wins-re-election-into-alimosho-federal-constituency-seat/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Our Community|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115422/https://ourcommunity.ng/adebanjo-wins-re-election-into-alimosho-federal-constituency-seat/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-28|title=Free Wi-Fi centre opens in Alimosho LG|url=http://communitystandard.com.ng/free-wi-fi-centre-opens-in-alimosho-lg/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Community Standard|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030115423/http://communitystandard.com.ng/free-wi-fi-centre-opens-in-alimosho-lg/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-10|title=APC National Assembly Primaries: Hon. Gbajabiamila, Hon. Taiwo, Hon. Benson, Prince Sanusi, Others Secure House of Reps Tickets -|url=http://www.theimpactnewspaper.com/2018/10/10/apc-national-assembly-primaries-hon-gbajabiamila-hon-taiwo-hon-benson-prince-sanusi-others-secure-house-of-reps-tickets/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=Oghene Egoh|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} {{Election box end}} === Amuwo Odofin === Onye ọtu nke PDP bụ Oghene Egoh meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-11|title=Elected House Of Rep Member Escapes Assassination Attempt In Lagos|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/news/elected-house-of-rep-member-escapes-assassination-attempt-in-lagos|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Naijaloaded|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-19|title=Lawmaker condemns facilities at Kirikiri prison|url=https://dailytrust.com/lawmaker-condemns-facilities-at-kirikiri-prison|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=31 May 2016|title=PDP is Uniting all Factions, Says Egoh|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20160531/281951722069880|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=This Day}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-27|title=Rep empowers Amuwo-Odofin widows|url=http://megalagos.org/news/rep-empowers-amuwo-odofin-widows/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=MegaLagos.org|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132108/http://megalagos.org/news/rep-empowers-amuwo-odofin-widows/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-15|title=Lagos non-indigenes can contest, win elections - New lawmaker|url=https://thecitizenng.com/lagos-non-indigenes-can-contest-win-elections-new-lawmaker/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheCitizen - It's all about you|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-19|title=Rep Oghene Egoh urges Nigerians to be law abiding, uphold unity|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/rep-oghene-egoh-urges-nigerians-law-abiding-uphold-unity-63053|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-22|title=Lagos LG Polls: PDP candidates are running on the party's platform- Oghene -Egoh|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/lagos-lg-polls-pdp-candidates-are-running-on-the-partys-platform-oghene-egoh/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-07|title=Hon Oghene Egoh Clinches Return Ticket In Amuwo-Odofin|url=https://festaconline.com.ng/hon-oghene-egoh-clinches-return-ticket-in-amuwo-odofin/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=FestacOnline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Odunsi|first=Wale|date=2017-07-20|title=Oghene Egoh is an ingrate - PDP blasts Rep member for attacking Makarfi|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/07/20/oghene-egoh-ingrate-pdp-blasts-rep-member-attacking-makarfi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-06|title=Uwheru Monarch Lauds Achievements Of Oghene Egoh Of Lagos Rep|url=https://urhobotoday.com/uwheru-monarch-lauds-achievements-of-oghene-egoh-of-lagos-rep/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Urhobo Today|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-08|title=Egoh wins PDP Reps primaries in Amuwo Odofin|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/egoh-wins-pdp-reps-primaries-in-amuwo-odofin/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/oghene-emma-egoh/236|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030132106/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/oghene-emma-egoh/236}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Ayodeji Joseph|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Apapa === Onye ọtu nke APC bụ Ayodeji Joseph meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emerikwa ndị ọzọ zọkwara.. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-19|title=Lawmaker urges youths to shun crime|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lawmaker-urges-youths-shun-crime-2/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Apapa House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafd8da2d812a6c7b737|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Ayodeji Joseph in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-03|title=Reps Member, Ayodeji Joseph Praises Ambode On Security|url=https://www.thegazellenews.com/news/reps-member-ayodeji-joseph-praises-ambode-on-security/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Gazelle News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133756/https://www.thegazellenews.com/news/reps-member-ayodeji-joseph-praises-ambode-on-security/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-17|title=PDP loses bid to upturn Hon. Ayodeji's election to House of Reps, Apapa Constituency|url=https://insidemainland.com/2015/09/17/pdp-loses-bid-to-upturn-hon-adedejis-election-to-house-of-reps-apapa-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=InsideMainland|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-13|title=Finding Permanent Solution To Apapa Gridlock Is My Major Concern - Hon. Ayodeji Joseph|url=http://www.completenewsng.com/finding-permanent-solution-to-apapa-gridlock-is-my-major-concern-hon-ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Complete News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/ayodeji-adebayo-joseph/230|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133755/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/ayodeji-adebayo-joseph/230}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-06|title=Biography Of Ayodeji Joseph|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-ayodeji-joseph/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apapa Federal Constituency: Hon. Ayodeji Joseph Is The Best Man For The Job – Tomori – Abusidiqu|url=https://www.abusidiqu.com/apapa-federal-constituency-hon-ayodeji-joseph-is-the-best-man-for-the-job-tomori/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030133757/https://www.abusidiqu.com/apapa-federal-constituency-hon-ayodeji-joseph-is-the-best-man-for-the-job-tomori/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-04|title=Ayodeji Joseph: Legacies of a robust achiever, by Uthman Giwa -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ayodeji-joseph-legacies-of-a-robust-achiever-by-uthman-giwa/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Bamgbose Joseph|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Badagry === Onye ọu nke APC bụ Bamgbose Joseph meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zọkwara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145038/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Joseph Bamgbose|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-joseph-bamgbose/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-09|title=HON. BAMGBOSE HONTONYON JOSEPH v. MR. BABATUNDE HUNPE & ORS (2019)|url=https://lawcarenigeria.com/hon-bamgbose-hontonyon-joseph-v-mr-babatunde-hunpe-ors-2019/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=LawCareNigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos APC Primaries: Tension in Badagry over non-release of result - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/10/lagos-apc-primaries-tension-in-badagry-over-non-release-of-result/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=Apr 15, 2020|title=Ex-lawmaker donates food items|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-nation-nigeria/20200415/281672552073837|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145040/https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/the-nation-nigeria/20200415/281672552073837|archivedate=Oct 30, 2021|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Badagry House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf58da2d812a6c7b582|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Joseph Bamgbose in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/5feb8a46f8c7352c52566cbe/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Tasir Raji|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Epe === Onye ọ tu APC bụ Tasir Raji meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zọ kwara.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Babajide Hazeez|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Eti-Osa === Onye otu APC bụ Babajide Hazeez meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. <ref>{{Cite web|title='Why I'm going to House of Reps' - Ghanamma.com|url=https://www.ghanamma.com/2011/03/26/why-im-going-to-house-of-reps/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=#RecallNASS {{!}} No Confidence In Lagos Reps|date=August 23, 2015|url=https://recallnass.com/2015/08/23/no-confidence-in-lagos-reps/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030160354/https://recallnass.com/2015/08/23/no-confidence-in-lagos-reps/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-15|title=We did not pad Code of Conduct Bureau budget - Hon. Akinloye|url=https://homelandnewsng.com/other-news/3668-we-did-not-pad-code-conduct-bureau-budget-hon-akinloye|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Homeland News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030160354/https://homelandnewsng.com/other-news/3668-we-did-not-pad-code-conduct-bureau-budget-hon-akinloye}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-07|title=Akinloye Hazeez Babajide Biography and Detailed Profile|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/akinloye-hazeez-babajide/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Politicians Data|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Akinloye Babajide|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-akinloye-babajide/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Hazeez Babajide Akinloye in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/hazeez-babajide-akinloye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Eti Osa House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf98da2d812a6c7b665|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Ibeju-Lekki === Onye nke APC bụ Abayomi Abdul-Kabir Ayeola meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Lagos Rep member, Ayeola, dies|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-rep-member-ayeola-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=Senate adjourns plenary in honour of late Rep, Ayeola|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-senate-adjourns-plenary-in-honour-of-late-rep-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030145038/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/representative/view/bamgbose-joseph-h/234}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=Reps adjourn sitting in honour of late colleague, former president Shehu Shagari|url=https://thenewsguru.com/nigeria-news/reps-adjourn-sitting-honour-late-colleague-former-president-shehu-shagari/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheNewsGuru|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adesanya|first=Adeleke|date=2016-10-21|title=Nigerians should thank Aisha Buhari for saying the truth – Hon. Abayomi|url=https://www.thepointng.com/nigerians-should-thank-aisha-buhari-for-saying-the-truth-hon-abayomi/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Point|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Federal Lawmaker Dies In Lagos|url=https://www.solacebase.com/2018/12/30/federal-lawmaker-dies-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=SolaceBase|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ehiabhi|first=Vincent|date=2015-03-19|title=US VP Calls Jonathan About Use Of Card Reader, Read What He Said|url=https://www.legit.ng/405410-what-us-vp-told-jonathan-about-use-of-card-reader.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=We'll ensure dividend of democracy is evenly shared – Ambode …Celebrates Eid-El-Kabir with Ibeju Lekki Community|url=https://globalpatriotnews.com/well-ensure-dividend-of-democracy-is-evenly-shared-ambode-celebrates-eid-el-kabir-with-ibeju-lekki-community/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Global Patriot Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-16|title=2019 Budget: Reps for Second Reading Thursday|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2019-budget-reps-second-reading-thursday/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-10|title=Lagos State Governor Fashola uses Dangote to entice Ibeju Lekki Chiefs to Surrender Lands|url=http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/news/lagos-state-governor-fashola-uses-dangote-to-entice-ibeju-lekki-chiefs-to-surrender-lands/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Pointblank News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-17|title=Reps begin debate on 2019 budget today|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/reps-begin-debate-on-2019-budget-today/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Breaking! Ibeju-Lekki House of Representatives Member, Abayomi Aiyeola Is Dead|url=https://blackboxnigeria.com/breaking-ibeju-lekki-house-of-representatives-member-abayomi-aiyeola-is-dead/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Blackbox Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-30|title=Lagos House of Reps member, Abayomi Ayeola dies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/lagos-house-of-reps-member-abayomi-ayeola-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-31|title=House Loses Lagos Lawmaker, Ayeola|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/12/31/house-loses-lagos-lawmaker-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-18|title=Why PDP is still afraid of card reader - Rep Ayeola|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/why-pdp-is-still-afraid-of-card-reader-rep-ayeola/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Abiodun Faleke]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Ifako/Ijaiye === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Adewale Oluwatayo meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ zokwara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=Lagos Rep, Adewale Oluwatayo is dead|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/lagos-rep-adewale-oluwatayo-dead/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-23|title=Ifako-Ijaye Federal Constituency, Lagos mourn Adewale|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/ifako-ijaye-federal-constituency-lagos-mourn-adewale/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=House of Reps Member Adewale Oluwatayo Passes On|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/07/house-of-reps-member-adewale-oluwatayo-passes-on/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ifako-Ijaiye House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999 - 2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5feb8a0af8c7352c5256632c/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Adewale Oluwatayo in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/adewale-oluwatayo|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-21|title=Lagos Rep, Adewale, dies|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-rep-dies/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Babajimi Benson|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Ikeja === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ [[Abiodun James Faleke|Abiodun Faleke]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Agunsoye Oluwarotimi|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Ikorodu === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala nke APC bụ Babajimi Benson meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=Hon. Babajimi Benson: The People's Representative|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/03/26/hon-babajimi-benson-the-peoples-representative/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Vincent|first=Lucky|date=2015-01-21|title=I Will Bring Change To Ikorodu - Jimi Benson|url=https://www.legit.ng/368100-i-will-bring-development-to-ikorodu-jimi-benson.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=none|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150816/282935269063176|accessdate=2021-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Aina|first=Idris|date=2018-10-04|title=Ikorodu lawmaker secures second term ticket unopposed|url=https://insidemainland.com/2018/10/04/ikorodu-lawmaker-secures-second-term-ticket-unopposed/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=InsideMainland|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhari, Jimi Benson In Early Lead In Ikorodu|date=March 28, 2015|url=https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/28/buhari-jimi-benson-in-early-lead-in-ikorodu/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030195903/https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/28/buhari-jimi-benson-in-early-lead-in-ikorodu/}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Enitan Badru]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Kosofe === Onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị APC bụ Agunsoye Oluwarotimi meriri na ntuli aka ahụ, merie ndị otu pati ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-22|title=Sherifat O. Hassan & Anor V. Agunsoye Oluwarotimi Ojo & 2 Ors|url=https://legalpediaonline.com/sherifat-o-hassan-anor-v-agunsoye-oluwarotimi-ojo-2-ors/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Legalpedia|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Elections Battle: The Politicians to beat in Kosofe - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/09/05/2019-elections-battle-the-politicians-to-beat-in-kosofe/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-26|title=CITY Exclusive : The Man Kosofe People Loves - " Hon Rotimi Agunsoye Is Worthy Of Emulation "|url=https://thecitypulsenews.com/city-exclusive-the-man-kosofe-people-loves-hon-rotimi-agunsoye-is-worthy-of-emulation/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=TheCityPulseNews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-01|title=Why Lagos is working under Ambode — Rep Agunsoye|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/lagos-working-ambode-rep-agunsoye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-08|title=Why Rotimi Agunsoye Got A Return Ticket|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/why-rotimi-agunsoye-got-a-return-ticket/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Oluwarotimi Agunsoye in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/oluwarotimi-agunsoye|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Kosofe House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999 - 2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5feb8a0af8c7352c5256632f/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-07|title=Biography Of Oluwarotimi Agunsoye|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-oluwarotimi-agunsoye/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-05|title=Lagos APC Senatorial primaries: Aspirant escapes death as Ashafa, Osinowo's supporters clash|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/lagos-apc-senatorial-primaries-aspirant-escapes-death-as-ashafa-osinowos-supporters-clash/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-01|title=Asiwaju Frontliners Honours Hon. Agunsoye With Legislative Leadership Award|url=https://pmexpressng.com/asiwaju-frontliners-honours-hon-agunsoye-legislative-leadership/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=P.M.EXPRESS|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Balogun Yakub Abiodun]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Mbụ === Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị APC [[Enitan Badru|bụ Enitan Badru]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, meriri ndị otu pati ndị ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Why PDP is Afraid of PVC – Badru|url=https://thenewtimespress.com/archives/516|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Akiolu, Jakande sons lose House of Reps bid|date=December 18, 2014|url=https://encomium.ng/akiolu-jakande-sons-lose-house-of-reps-bid/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC wins 2 federal constituencies on Lagos Island|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/apc-wins-2-federal-constituencies-on-lagos-island/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC wins two House of Reps seat in Lagos|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/179972-apc-wins-two-house-of-reps-seat-in-lagos.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=APC candidates declared winners of 2 federal constituencies in Lagos|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/election-results-apc-candidates-declared-winners-of-2-federal-constituencies-in-lagos/n0yj1pm|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030201704/https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/election-results-apc-candidates-declared-winners-of-2-federal-constituencies-in-lagos/n0yj1pm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-29|title=Elections 2015 Results: APC wins 2 federal constituencies on Lagos Island|url=https://guardian.ng/news/elections-2015-results-apc-wins-2-federal-constituencies-on-lagos-island/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Lagos Island I House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf38da2d812a6c7b543/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Akanni Enitan Dolapo-Badru in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/akanni-enitan-dolapo-badru|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Jimoh Abdul|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Àgwàetiti Lagos nke Abụọ === Onye otu APC Balogun Yakub Abiodun meriri na ntuliaka ahụ, meriri ndị otu ndorondoro ochichi ọzọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Lagos Island II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999-2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fafd8da2d812a6c7b734/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Yakub Abiodun Balogun in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/yakub-abiodun-balogun-5|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Accord (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Dauda Kako Are]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Accord (Nigeria)}} {{Election box end}} === Lagos Mainland === Onye otu APC bu Jimoh Abdul na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-29|title='No Internal Democracy In APC' Lagos Lawmaker, Kako Are Speaks|url=https://newswirengr.com/2015/04/29/no-internal-democracy-in-apc-lagos-lawmaker-kako-are-speaks/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency|date=March 30, 2015|url=https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225042/https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/pm-newspapers/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-30|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency 1, APC Agege Federal Constituency|url=https://sundiatapost.com/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency-1-apc-agege-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Dauda Kako Are|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-dauda-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-06|title=I will continue to vote for principles, says only – Kako Are|url=https://timenigeria.com/i-will-continue-to-vote-for-principles-says-only-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Time Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-23|title=Easter: Lawmaker plans to convey 2,000 picnickers to Sultan Beach|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/200694-easter-lawmaker-plans-convey-2000-picnickers-sultan-beach.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Mushin I House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999-2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf38da2d812a6c7b51d|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Abayomi Dauda Kako Are in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/abayomi-dauda-kako-are/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Accord Party wins Mushin Federal Constituency - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/03/30/accord-party-wins-mushin-federal-constituency/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Bolaji Ayinla]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Mushin nke Mbụ === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ Bolaji Ayinla meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Bolaji Yusuf Ayinla in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/bolaji-yusuf-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Mushin II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf58da2d812a6c7b5b2|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title='My victory is God, hard work and sincerity'- Hon. Bolaji Yusuf Ayinla|date=April 12, 2015|url=https://encomium.ng/my-victory-is-god-hard-work-and-sincerity-hon-bolaji-yusuf-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-06|title=Biography Of Bolaji Ayinla|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-bolaji-ayinla/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria ScoreCard|url=https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/report/federalconstituency/24/232|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=www.nigeriascorecard.com|archivedate=2021-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030175941/https://www.nigeriascorecard.com/report/federalconstituency/24/232}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Accord (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Dauda Kako Are]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Accord (Nigeria)}} {{Election box end}} === Mushin nke Abụọ === Onye otu APC bụ Bolaji Ayinla meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-11|title=Hon. Tajudeen Obasa : A Patriot Keeping to his Promises|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/hon-tajudeen-obasa-a-patriot-keeping-to-his-promises/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tajudeen Adekunle Obasa in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tajudeen-adekunle-obasa|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ojo House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fb038da2d812a6c7b84b|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Bolaji Ayinla]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Ojo === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke PDP bụ Tajudeen Obasa meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-11|title=Hon. Tajudeen Obasa : A Patriot Keeping to his Promises|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/hon-tajudeen-obasa-a-patriot-keeping-to-his-promises/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tajudeen Adekunle Obasa in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tajudeen-adekunle-obasa|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Ojo House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0fb038da2d812a6c7b84b|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Tajudeen Obasa]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} {{Election box end}} === Oshodi/Isolo nke Mbụ === Onye PDP bụ Mutiu Shadimu meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị otu ndorondoro ozo.{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Mutiu Shadimu]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} {{Election box end}} === Oshodi/Isolo nke Abụọ === Onye otu PDP na-azọ ọkwa bụ, Tony Nwulu meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onye otu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-09|title=Tribunal Upholds Election Of Tony Nwulu In Lagos State|url=http://saharareporters.com/2015/10/09/tribunal-upholds-election-tony-nwulu-lagos-state|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Usman|first=Samson Atekojo|date=2015-07-22|title="APC has no clear agenda at the moment" - Hon. Nwulu|url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/07/22/apc-has-no-clear-agenda-at-the-moment-hon-nwulu/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=30 Sep 2015|title=A Promise Kept|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20150930/281968901499169|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=This Day}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Oshodi-Isolo II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faf88da2d812a6c7b629|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Tony Nwulu in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/tony-nwulu|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=[[Tony Nwulu]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} {{Election box end}} === Shomolu === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ Oyewole Diya meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọkwa onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Check veterans of Lagos Assembly|date=April 9, 2017|url=https://encomium.ng/check-veterans-of-lagos-assembly/|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Oyewole Diya in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/oyewole-diya/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=Oyewole Diya|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Nnukwu ihe osise === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke APC bụ [[Femi Gbaja Biamila|Femi Gbajabiamila]] meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ale. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-06|title=APC picks Gbajabiamila for House of Reps Speakership|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/184453-apc-picks-gbajabiamila-as-house-of-reps-speaker.html|accessdate=2021-10-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-30|title=Reps election: APC wins Surulere Constituency 1, PDP wins Surulere Constituency 2|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/reps-election-apc-wins-surulere-constituency-1-pdp-wins-surulere-constituency-2/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-25|title=APC's Gbajabiamila, PDP's Soyinka win Surulere I, II in Lagos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/02/apcs-gbajabiamila-pdps-soyinka-win-surulere-i-ii-in-lagos/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate=[[Femi Gbajabiamila]]|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=All Progressives Congress}} {{Election box end}} === Nnukwu ihe osise nke Abụọ === Onye na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na PDP bụ Olatunji Soyinka meriri ntuli aka ahụ, na-emeri ndị ọzọ na-azọrọ ọkwa onyeisialas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members Surulere II House of Representatives, National Assembly from 1999–2021|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/positions/5fe0faff8da2d812a6c7b79d/|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Shoyinka Olatunji in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/shoyinka-olatunji|accessdate=2021-10-30|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change|title=2015 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Lagos State}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=Olatunji Soyinka|votes=|percentage=}} {{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)}} {{Election box end}} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] drp1ey29q9d22sogmopfgghuyhv3bef 0 46635 228661 211989 2025-06-19T10:32:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228661 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[File:Robert Pruitt Wiki Photo.jpg|thumb|Robert Pruitt]] Robert Pruitt ( ከውጭ 1975) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri sitere na Houston, Texas bi na New York City onye amara maka ihe ihe atụ ya na onye na-arụkwa ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto na ihe nkiri.. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://www.robert-pruitt.com/about-2|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=Robert Pruitt|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613215949/http://www.robert-pruitt.com/about-2}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Gerwin|first=Daniel|title=The Potent Realism of Robert Pruitt's Black Portraiture|url=https://hyperallergic.com/474099/robert-pruitt-california-african-american-museum-devotion/|work=Hyperallergic|accessdate=11 May 2021|date=4 December 2018}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == Am na 1975 na Houston, TX, Pruitt tolitere na Houston's Third and Fourth Wards, ugboro ugboro na gburugburu ụlọ olili ụlọ ya, Pruitt na Pruitt.  [1] O nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum Texas Southern dị na Houston, Texas na 2000 yana Master of Fine Arts na Mahadum Texas na Austin na 2003. [2] Site na 2004-2008, ọ bụ onye ikike na Ndị Row Project . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Collective creative actions : Project Row Houses at 25|others=Dennis, Ryan N.,, Jackson-Dumont, Sandra|date=November 2018|isbn=978-0-692-12642-4|location=Houston, TX|oclc=1060194912}}</ref> == Ọrụ nka == Onye so na ma 2010 SITE Santa Fe Eightth International Biennial: The dissolve and the 2006 Whitney Biennial : Day for Night, Pruitt e nyere residencies na Tamarind Institute na Albuquerque, New Mexico na 2014 na 2015, na Bemis Center maka Contemporary Arts .  Omaha, Nebraska na 2015, Gallery MOMO na Johannesburg, South Africa na 2015, na The Joan Mitchell Center na New Orleans, Louisiana na 2016 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Robert Pruitt – Koplin Del Rio|url=http://koplindelrio.com/robert-pruitt/|accessdate=2020-06-13|language=en|archivedate=2020-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613220000/http://koplindelrio.com/robert-pruitt/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Eighth International Biennial|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/37185/eighth-international-biennial/|accessdate=2021-01-13|work=www.e-flux.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Whitney Biennial 2006: Day for Night|url=https://whitney.org/exhibitions/2006-biennial|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=whitney.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=American Artist Robert Pruitt is the first artist in residence at Garllera MOMO 2015|url=https://contemporaryand.com/exhibition/american-artist-robert-pruitt-is-the-first-artist-in-residence-at-garllera-momo-2015/|accessdate=2021-01-13|work=Contemporary And|language=de}}</ref> == Otabenga Jones & Associates == Pruitt bụ onye akwụkwọ otu mkpokọta ihe nkiri Houston, Otabenga Jones & Associates, yana Dawolu Jabari Anderson, Jamal Cyrus na Kenya Evans.  [1] Na mbụ e kere na 2002, ha na-arụ ọrụ na studio n'okpuru Eldorado Ballroom na aha ahụ sitere na Ota Benga, onye pygmy Africa nke na 1906 ngosi na ngosi na Bronx Zoo .  [1] Otu Afọ ka e ịhụnanya na 2006, ndị òtù anọ nile nke OBJA ka achịra n'otu n'otu maka Whitney Biennial, na ndị otu a mgbaàmà ka ha sonyekwa.  [1] Ha na-agbaọsọ ihe nketa nke John Biggers, bụ onye ntọala ihe omume nkà na Texas Southern University, ebe ndị mmekọ anɔ ahụ zutere 1994 na klas egwuregwu nke Harvey Johnson . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Davenport|first=Bill|date=2006-07-23|title=Otabenga Jones & Associates' provocative artwork|url=https://www.chron.com/entertainment/article/Otabenga-Jones-Associates-provocative-artwork-1860147.php|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> == Nsogbu MF == Emebere na 2012 na Houston na ụbịa Knight, onye na-ese ihe na onye mmekọ Pruitt, mkpokọta ahụ dabere na New York, New York 2016. njikọ, ha na- mkpụrụ anya na "mgbakọ ọnụ, echiche, visual na ọbọ nke Robin.  na-akatọ nke ụdị, ike, na ahaghị nhata nke dị na mba na nke mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ  ka ndị isi., na dị ka ndị dibịa afa ojii, na dị ka ndị njem oge."<ref>{{Cite web|title=MF Problem (Autumn Knight/Robert Pruitt)|url=http://www.countercurrentfestival.org/artist/mf-problem-autumn-knight-robert-pruitt/|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=CounterCurrent|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209051431/http://www.countercurrentfestival.org/artist/mf-problem-autumn-knight-robert-pruitt/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe ngosi ahọpụtara == * ''Ụbọchị maka abalị'', Whitney Biennial 2006, New York <ref name=":1"/> * ''Ihe nkuzi si n'okpuru: Otabenga Jones & Associates'', 2007, The Menil Collection <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lessons From Below Otabenga Jones Associates|url=https://www.menil.org/exhibitions/204-lessons-from-below-otabenga-jones-associates|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=The Menil Collection|language=en}}</ref> * ''Robert Pruitt: Ụmụ nwanyị'', 2013, Studio Museum, Harlem, New York <ref>{{Cite news|author=Rosenberg|first=Karen|date=2013-08-08|title=Women Inspired to Mix and Match|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/09/arts/design/drawings-by-robert-pruitt-at-studio-museum-in-harlem.html|accessdate=2020-06-13}}</ref> * ''Robert Pruitt: Planetary Survey'', 2017, Koplin Del Rio Gallery, Seattle <ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Pruitt: Planetary Survey {{!}} Koplin Del Rio {{!}} Artsy|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/koplin-del-rio-robert-pruitt-planetary-survey|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=www.artsy.net|language=en}}</ref> * ''Robert Pruitt: Benediction'', 2017, Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University, Wichita Kansas <ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Pruitt: Benediction|url=https://www.wichita.edu/museums/ulrich/Art/Exhibitions/RobertPruittBenediction.php|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=www.wichita.edu}}</ref> * ''Robert Pruitt: Nraranye'', 2018–19, California African American Museum, Los Angeles <ref>{{Cite web|title=CAAM {{!}} Robert Pruitt: Devotion|url=https://caamuseum.org/exhibitions/2018/robert-pruitt-devotion|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=caamuseum.org|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-04|title=The Potent Realism of Robert Pruitt's Black Portraiture|url=https://hyperallergic.com/474099/robert-pruitt-california-african-american-museum-devotion/|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-17|title=Robert Pruitt: Devotione|url=https://www.riotmaterial.com/robert-pruitt-devotion%ef%bb%bf/|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=RiotMaterial|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ebube nke King Long Dead'', 2019, Koplin Del Rio Gallery, Seattle <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Majesty of Kings Long Dead – Robert Pruitt – Koplin Del Rio|url=http://koplindelrio.com/the-majesty-of-kings-long-dead-robert-pruitt/|accessdate=2020-06-13|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Pruitt {{!}} The Majesty of Kings Long Dead {{!}} Koplin Del Rio {{!}} Artsy|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/koplin-del-rio-robert-pruitt-the-majesty-of-kings-long-dead|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=www.artsy.net|language=en}}</ref> * ''Ọrụ ọkọlọtọ: Robert Pruitt'', 2019–20, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Banner Project: Robert Pruitt|url=https://www.mfa.org/exhibition/the-banner-project-robert-pruitt|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == * Onyinye [[The Arch and Anne Giles Kimbrough Fund|ego Arch na Anne Giles Kimbrough]], 1999 <ref name=":0"/> * [[Cultural Arts Council of Houston|Council of Cultural Arts of Houston]] Award Emerging Artist Grant, 1999 <ref name=":0" /> * Ihe nrite Artadia, Houston, 2004 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Robert Pruitt – Artist Award|url=https://artadia.org/artist/robert-pruitt/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=artadia.org/artist/robert-pruitt/}}</ref> * Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award, 2007 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Robert Pruitt – Artist Award|url=http://louiscomforttiffanyfoundation.org/artists_2007/artist.php?page=bio&name=pruitt|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=www.louiscomforttiffanyfoundation.org/artists_2007/artist.php?page=bio&name=pruitt}}</ref> * Ihe nrite nke [[Creative Capital Foundation]], 2007 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Otabenga Jones & Associates - The People's Plate|url=https://creative-capital.org/projects/the-peoples-plate/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930061714/https://creative-capital.org/projects/the-peoples-plate/|archivedate=2020-09-30|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=creative-capital.org/projects/the-peoples-plate/}}</ref> * Enyemaka [[Art Matters Foundation]], 2009 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Robert Pruitt – Travel Grant|url=https://artmattersfoundation.org/grantees?year=2009|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=artmattersfoundation.org/grantees?year=2009}}</ref> * Onye omenkà nke afọ, Houston Art ngosi, 2013 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Robert Pruitt – Artist of the Year|url=http://www.houstonartfair.com/robert-pruitt/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=www.houstonartfair.com}}</ref> * [[William H. Johnson Foundation for the Arts|William H. Johnson Foundation maka ihe nrite nka]], 2013 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Robert Pruitt – 2013 William H. Johnson Prize|url=https://whjohnsongrant.org/grants_2013.htm|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=whjohnsongrant.org/grants_2013.htm}}</ref> * [[Idea Fund|Onyinye ego echiche]], 2014 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Robert Pruitt – Pop-Up Sculpture Park|url=http://theideafund.org/grant-recipients/round-6-2014/pop-sculpture-park/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=theideafund.org/grant-recipients/round-6-2014/pop-sculpture-park/}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ Bemis maka onye nka nka n'oge obibi, 2015 <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Robert Pruitt – Artist in Residence|url=https://www.bemiscenter.org/residency/by_year/2015/robert-pruitt.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925160727/https://www.bemiscenter.org/residency/by_year/2015/robert-pruitt.html|archivedate=2020-09-25|accessdate=2020-08-30|work=www.bemiscenter.org/residency/by_year/2015/robert-pruitt.html}}</ref> * Ihe nrite Joan Mitchell Foundation, 2016 <ref>{{Cite web|author=Foundation|first=Joan Mitchell|title=Joan Mitchell Center » Artist Programs|url=https://joanmitchellfoundation.org/center/programs/air/2016/robert-pruitt|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=joanmitchellfoundation.org|language=en|archivedate=2020-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613215951/https://joanmitchellfoundation.org/center/programs/air/2016/robert-pruitt}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ak0b4yntqg5aksh5peuxo5ug1vvltmb 0 46849 228658 201520 2025-06-19T09:53:16Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228658 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''James Richmond Barthé''', makwaara dị ka '''Richmond Barthé''' (January 28, 1901 - Maachị 5, 1989) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|nke America-Amerika]] jikọtara ya na Harlem Renaissance . A maara Barthé nke ọma maka nkọwa ya banyere ihe ndị isi ojii. Ihe elekwasị anya n'ọrụ nka ya bụ igosi ụdị dị iche iche na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke mmadụ. Barthé kwuru otu oge, sị: "N'ime ndụ m niile, ọ na-amasị m ịgbalị ijide àgwà ime mmụọ m na-ahụ na mmetụta n'ebe ndị mmadụ nọ, echere m na mmadụ dị ka Chineke mere ya, bụ ụzọ kasị mma isi gosipụta mmụọ a n'ime mmadụ." <ref>Adams (1978).</ref> == Ndụ mbido == James Richmond Barthé mụrụ na Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, nye Richmond Barthé na Marie Clementine Robateau. Papa Barthé nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, mgbe ọ dị nanị ọnwa ole na ole, hapụ nne ya ka ọ zụlite ya nanị ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa uwe na tupu Barthé amalite ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ọ lụrụ ọzọ na William Franklin, bụ onye ya na ya mesịrị nwee ụmụ ise ọzọ. <ref name="Lewis 2009">Lewis (2009).</ref> Barthé gosipụtara mmasị na nkà maka ise ihe site na nwata. Nne ya, n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, nyere aka na mkpebi ya ịchụso nka dịka ọrụ aka. Barthé kwuru n’otu oge, sị: “Mgbe m nọ na-awagharị n’ala, nne m nyere m akwụkwọ na pensụl ka m na-eji egwuri egwu. O mere ka m gbachie nkịtị ka ọ na-eme ihe ọ na-eme. Mgbe m dị afọ isii, amalitere m ịse ihe. Otu nwaanyị mama m na-akwa ákwà nyere m. N'oge ahụ, enwere m ike ịse nke ọma." <ref>Bearden, Henderson (1993).</ref> Barthé gara n'ihu na-ese ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata na oge uto, n'okpuru agbamume nke ndị nkuzi ya. Onye nkuzi klas ya nke anọ, Inez Labat, sitere na Bay St. Louis Public School, metụtakwara mmepe ọmarịcha ya site n'ịkwalite uto nka nka. Mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ iri na abụọ, Barthé gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Bay St. Louis County Fair. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 14.</ref> Otú ọ dị, Barthé na-eto eto nwere nsogbu ahụ́ ike, mgbe ọrịa typhoid wakwasịrị ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, ọ kwụsịrị ịga akwụkwọ. <ref name="Vendryes 2008, 14">Vendryes (2008), 14.</ref> Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ na onye na-arụ ọrụ, ma ọ ka na-eji oge efu ya na-ese ihe. Ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya, Ponds, bụ ndị nọrọ oge okpomọkụ na Bay St. Louis, kpọrọ Barthé ka ọ rụọrọ ha ọrụ dị ka nwa okorobịa na New Orleans, Louisiana. Site n'ọrụ ya na ọdọ mmiri, Barthé gbasapụrụ echiche ọdịnala ya na ihe ọmụma nka, wee weba ya Lyle Saxon, onye edemede mpaghara maka ''Times Picayune'' . Saxon na-alụ ọgụ megide usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma gbalịa ime ka Barthé debanye aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na New Orleans n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 19.</ref> N’afọ 1924, Barthé nyere otu chọọchị Katọlik ihe osise mmanụ mbụ ya ka e wee reọ ya n’ebe a na-enye ego. N'ịbụ onye talent ya masịrị ya, Fr Harry F. Kane, SSJ gbara Barthé ume ka ọ gbasoo ọrụ nka ya wee nweta ego ka ọ malite ọmụmụ ihe na nkà ọma. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 23, na-erughị agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na enweghị ọzụzụ ọzụzụ na nkà, Barthé tinyere akwụkwọ na [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] Academy of Fine Arts na Art Institute of Chicago, ma nabata ya. <ref name="Vendryes 2008, 22">Vendryes (2008), 22.</ref> == Chicago == N'ime afọ anọ sochirinụ, Barthé gbasoro usoro ọmụmụ ahaziri maka ndị isi na eserese. N'oge a ọ banyere na nwanne nne ya Rose na-ebi ndụ na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche. <ref>Lewis (2009), 33.</ref> Ọrụ ya dọtara uche Dr. Charles Maceo Thompson, onye na-akwado nka na onye na-akwado ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-ese oji. Barthé bụ onye na-ese ihe osise na-atọ ụtọ, Dr. Thompson nyekwara ya aka inweta ọtụtụ ọrụ na-enye ezigbo ego n'aka ndị isi ojii n'obodo ahụ. <ref name="Vendryes 2008, 22">Vendryes (2008), 22.</ref> Na Art Institute of Chicago, Barthé's formal art instruction in sculpture were were were were place with atomical class with prọfesọ nke anatomi na German artist Charles Schroeder. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nlegharị anya n'ụrọ iji nweta nghọta ka mma maka ụdị akụkụ atọ. Ahụmahụ a gosipụtara, dị ka Barthé si kwuo, oge mgbanwe n'ọrụ ya, na-atụgharị uche ya n'ihe osise na n'ịkpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 27.</ref> Barthé nwere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-akpụ akpụ na ''The Negro in Art Week'' ngosi na 1927 mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke eserese na Art Institute of Chicago. O gosikwara na ihe ngosi Eprel 1928 kwa afọ nke Chicago Art League. Otuto dị oke egwu nyere Barthé ohere ịnweta ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka bọs nke Henry O. Tanner (1928) na Toussaint L'Ouverture (1928). N'agbanyeghị na ọ ka nọ n'ọgwụgwụ 20s ya, n'ime obere oge ọ nwetara nkwanye ùgwù, bụ isi site na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, maka inye onyinye dị ukwuu na nkà African-American ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ka ọ na-erule 1929, ihe dị mkpa nke agụmakwụkwọ nka ya zuru oke, Barthé kpebiri ịhapụ Chicago wee gaa New York City. <ref name="Vendryes 2008">Vendryes (2008).</ref> == Obodo New York == [[Usòrò:Blackberry_Woman_SAAM-2001.6_4.jpg|thumb| ''Nwanyị Blackberry'', ihe nkedo 1932]] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-esiri ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe ike inweta ndụ site na nkà ha n'oge oké ịda mbà n'obi, 1930s bụ afọ kachasị mma nke Richmond Barthé. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 57.</ref> Ngbanwe site na Art Institute of Chicago gaa New York City, ebe ọ kwagara mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, kpughere Barthé na ahụmahụ ọhụrụ ka ọ rutere n'obodo ahụ n'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Harlem Renaissance . O hibere ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na Harlem na 1930 ka o nwetasịrị mkpakọrịta Julius Rosenwald Fund na ngosi ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Women's City Club na Chicago. Agbanyeghị, na 1931, ọ kwagara ụlọ ọrụ ya na Harlem na Greenwich Village. Barthé kwuru n'otu oge, sị: "M bi n'ime ime obodo n'ihi na ọ na-adabara ndị m na-akpakọrịta, bụ́ ndị ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkpata ihe e ji ebi ndụ." Ọ ghọtara mkpa mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị na ịdebe ọdịmma ndị na-anakọta ihe. <ref name="Lewis 2009">Lewis (2009).</ref> Barthé jikọtara ya na okirikiri bohemian nke ogbe ndịda Manhattan. Na mbido enweghị ike ị nweta ụdị ndụ, ọ chọrọ wee chọta mmụọ nsọ sitere n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ibi n'ime ime obodo nyere ya ohere ịmekọrịta ọ bụghị nanị n'etiti ndị nchịkọta kamakwa n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-agba egwú, na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ihe ncheta ọhụụ ya dị ịrịba ama nyere ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ n'enweghị ụdị, na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe nnọchianya nke ahụ mmadụ na-emegharị. N'oge a, ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka ''Black Narcissus'' (1929), ''Blackberry Woman'' (1930), ''Drum Major'' (1928), ''The Breakaway'' (1929), busts nke Alain Locke (1928), bust nke A'leila Walker (1928). ), ''The Deviled Crab-Man'' (1929), Rose McClendon (1932), Féral Benga (1935), na Sir John Gielgud dị ka Hamlet (1935). <ref name="Vendryes 2008">Vendryes (2008).</ref> N'October 1933, otu nnukwu ọrụ Barthé wepụtara Caz Delbo Galleries na Rockefeller Center na New York City. N'otu afọ ahụ, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Chicago World's Fair na 1933. N'oge okpomọkụ 1934, Barthé gara njem na Paris na Reverend Edward F. Murphy, enyi Reverend Kane si New Orleans, bụ onye gbanwere tiketi klas mbụ ya maka tiketi abụọ nke atọ iji kesaa Barthé. Njem a kpughere Barthé na nka oge gboo, kamakwa nye ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Féral Benga na onye na-eme ihe nkiri African-American Josephine Baker, onye o mere eserese na 1935 na 1951 n'otu n'otu. <ref>Vendryes (2008)</ref> N'ime iri afọ abụọ sochirinụ, o wulitere aha ya dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe. Enyere ya ọtụtụ ihe nrite ma nwetakwa ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe ọ nwesịrị ihe ịga nke ọma, ndị odee na ndị nkatọ weere ya dị ka otu n'ime "ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ" nke oge ya. N'ime ndị enyi ya bụ ndị America America bụ Wallace Thurman, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Jimmie Daniels, [[Countee Cullen]], na Harold Jackman . Ralph Ellison bụ nwa akwụkwọ mbụ ya. Ndị na-akwado ndị ọcha gụnyere Carl Van Vechten, Noel Sullivan, Charles Cullen, Lincoln Kirstein, Paul Cadmus, Edgar Kaufmann Jr., na Jared French . Na 1945, Barthé ghọrọ onye otu National Sculpture Society . <ref name="Gates 2004, 52">Gates (2004), 52.</ref> [[Usòrò:Study_of_negro_artists.ogv|thumb| Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi gbachiri nkịtị na "onye na-ese ihe Negro". Barthé na-arụ ọrụ na Kalombwan (1934)]] == Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ == [[Usòrò:Booker_T._Washington_sculpture_at_National_Portrait_Gallery_IMG_4385.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Booker T. Washington, 1946, National Portrait Gallery]] N’ikpeazụ, ọgba aghara na ime ihe ike nke obodo ahụ malitere ibibi ya, o wee kpebie ịhapụ ndụ a ma ama ya ma kwaga Jamaica na West Indies na 1947. Ọrụ ya gara n'ihu na Jamaica, ọ nọrọkwa ebe ahụ ruo etiti 1960 mgbe ime ihe ike na-eto eto manyere ya ịkwaga ọzọ. N'ime afọ ise sochirinụ, o biri na [[Switzerland]], Spain, na Ịtali, wee biri na Pasadena, California n'otu ụlọ mgbazinye. N'ime ụlọ a, Barthé rụrụ ọrụ na ihe ncheta ya, na nke kachasị mkpa, jiri enyemaka ego nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri James Garner bipụta ọtụtụ ọrụ ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1989. Garner nwere ikike nwebiisinka nke Barthé, were onye na-agụ akụkọ ndụ ka ọ hazie na idekọ ọrụ ya, wee guzobe Richmond Barthe Trust. <ref>Lewis (2009).</ref> == Ọrụ ọha == Ọrụ ọha na eze mbụ Barthé sitere na New York City's Federal Art Project na maka 80-foot bas-relief in cast stone, (1939), maka icho mma nke Harlem River Houses complex, ma mgbe emechara, arụnyere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. [[Kingsborough Houses-Kingsborough Extension|Ụlọ Kingborough]] dị na Brooklyn. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 82.</ref> Ọrụ ọha ya ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere nnukwu ọla nke Toussaint L'Ouverture, (1950), n'ihu Obí Mba dị na Port-au-Prince, Haiti; Akpụrụ akpụ ọla nchara dị 40 ụkwụ Jean Jacques Dessalines, (1952), na Champs-du-Mars, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; ihe nkedo nkume ihe nkedo nke American Eagle, (1940), na facade nke Social Security Board Building na Washington, DC; ihe ncheta marble Arthur Brisbane na New York City, (1939), ụdị ihe ọkpụkpụ Rose McClendon mechara gbasaa (1932), maka Fallingwater Frank Lloyd Wright, (c.1935); <ref>^It is possible to see the finished version of Rose McClendon in the artist's studio in the 1935 Bucher's silent movie ''[[A Study of Negro Artists]]''.</ref> na imewe nke ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ego Haiti, ka na-eji taa. == Ihe ngosi == Mpụta mbụ Barthé dị ka onye ọkpụ akpụ bụ na ihe ngosi ''The Negro in Art Week'' na Chicago na 1927. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 27.</ref> Emere ngosi ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Women's City Club na Chicago na 1930, na-egosipụta nhọrọ nke ọrụ 38 nke ọkpụkpụ, eserese na ọrụ na akwụkwọ. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 37.</ref> N'afọ 1932, Whitney Museum of American Art kpebiri ịzụrụ otu Blackberry Woman (1930) bronze ka o gosichara ya na ngosi mmeghe nke ''Contemporary American Artists'' na 1932. <ref>Vendryes (2008).</ref> Ejikọtara ọrụ Barthé na eserese site na Delacroix, Matisse, Laurencin, Daumier, na Forain na Caz-Delbo Gallery na 1933 na New York City. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 58.</ref> Na 1942, o nwere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ nka 20 na South Side Community Art Center na Chicago. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Newspaper|date=29 November 1942|work=Chicago Sunday Tribune|page=Front page}}</ref> Nleghachi azụ nke gụnyere ọrụ sitere na mkpokọta nzuzo nke egosiri na nke mbụ, Richmond Barthé: Onye na-achọ ihe bụ ihe ngosi mmalite nke African American Galleries na Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art na Biloxi, Mississippi, nke Margaret Rose Vendryes, PhD kwadoro. . Nleghachi azụ nke Barthé na nso nso a, akpọrọ ''Richmond Barthé: Ndụ Ya na Art'', nwere ihe osise na foto 30. Ọ bụ Landau Traveling Exhibitions nke Los Angeles, CA, haziri ihe ngosi a na 2009. Ebe ngosi ihe ngosi gụnyere Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, California African American Museum, Dixon Gallery and Gardens, na NCCU Art Museum . == Nchịkọta == Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art zụtara nnomi Barthé nke Blackberry Woman (1930) na 1932, mgbe ngosi mmalite nke ''Whitney Annual'' na 1932. A zụtara onye egwu egwu Africa (1933) ka emechara ya na ''Whitney Kwa Afọ'' na 1933 yana Comedian na 1935. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan zụtara The Boxer (1942) ka ''ndị Artists for Victory'' ngosi gachara n'otu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na 1942. <ref name="Vendryes 2008, 115">Vendryes (2008), 115.</ref> Akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Barthé dị na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian American Art Museum ; <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=58162|title=Blackberry Woman by Richmond Barthé / American Art|accessdate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418101251/http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=58162|archivedate=2015-04-18}}</ref> Art Institute of Chicago, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/62452|title=The Boxer &#124; the Art Institute of Chicago|accessdate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418234646/http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/62452|archivedate=2015-04-18}}</ref> Fallingwater, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingwater.org/explore?to=1|title=Fallingwater &#124; Explore|accessdate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310211557/http://www.fallingwater.org/explore?to=1|archivedate=2015-03-10}}</ref> na ndị ọzọ. <ref name="Vendryes 2008">Vendryes (2008).</ref> == Nkwenye == Richmond Barthé nwetara ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ n'oge ọrụ ya, gụnyere Rosenwald Fellowship na 1930 na Mmekọrịta Guggenheim na 1940. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/richmond-barthe/|title=John Simon Guggenheim Foundation &#124; Richmond Barthé|accessdate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418095243/http://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/richmond-barthe/|archivedate=2015-04-18}}</ref> Barthé bụkwa onye mbụ na-ese ihe n'Afrika-America ka a ga-anọchi anya ya, ya na onye na-ese ihe [[Jacob Lawrence|bụ Jacob Lawrence]], na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Metropolitan Museum of Art . <ref name="Vendryes 2008, 115">Vendryes (2008), 115.</ref> Na 1945, a họpụtara ya na American Academy of Arts and Letters . <ref name="Gates 2004, 52">Gates (2004), 52.</ref> Ọ natakwara ihe nrite maka ikpe ziri ezi n'etiti agbụrụ na ogo nsọpụrụ sitere na Mahadum Xavier na Mahadum St. Francis. <ref name="Vendryes 2008">Vendryes (2008).</ref> Ọ bụ onye nnata nke Audubon Artists Gold Medal na 1950. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.audubonartists.org/Awards/AwardsPage.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418222642/http://www.audubonartists.org/Awards/AwardsPage.htm|archivedate=2015-04-18}}</ref> Afọ ole na ole ka ọ bịarutere Pasadena, California, obodo ahụ degharịrị aha okporo ụzọ ebe Barthé bi dị ka Barthé Drive. <ref name="Lewis 2009">Lewis (2009).</ref> A kwanyere ya ugwu wee nweta ihe nrite n'aka Onye isi ala US Jimmy Carter na 1980. == Ndụ onwe onye == === Mmekọahụ === N'otu oge, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, Barthé gosiri na ya bụ [[nwoke idina nwoke]] . N'ime ndụ ya niile, ọ na-enwe mmekọrịta ịhụnanya mgbe ụfọdụ nke na-adịteghị aka. <ref>Vendryes (2008), 36.</ref> N'akwụkwọ ozi na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na Alain Locke, o gosiri na ọ chọrọ mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge na "enyi Negro na onye hụrụ n'anya". Akwụkwọ ''Barthé: A Life in Sculpture'' nke [[Margaret Rose Vendryes|Margaret Rose Vandryes]] jikọtara Barthé na onye edemede Lyle Saxon, na onye nkatọ nka nke Afrika-American Alain Locke, onye na-ese ihe na-eto eto John Rhoden, na onye na-ese foto Carl Van Vechten . Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi si n'aka Alain Locke na Richard Bruce Nugent, Barthé nwere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya na Nugent, onye nkedo nke sitere na mmepụta ''Porgy &amp;amp; Bess'' . <ref>Nugent (2002), 24.</ref> === Nkwenkwe okpukpe === Barthé bụ onye Katọlik ji obi ya niile . Ọtụtụ n’ime ọrụ Barthé mechara mee bụ ihe gbasara okpukpe, gụnyere ''Jọn Onye Na-eme Baptizim'' (1942), ''Bịakwute M'' (1945), ''Isi nke Jisọs'' (1949), ''Angry Christ'' (1946), na ''Mbilite n’ọnwụ'' (1969). Ọrụ dị ka ''The Nne'' (1935), ''Mary'' (1945), ma ọ bụ ya emechabeghị ''n'obe'' (c. 1944) na-mara mmetụta na interracial ikpe ziri ezi maka ihe e nyere ya James J. Hoey Award site Catholic Interracial Council na 1945. <ref name="Vendryes 2008, 14">Vendryes (2008), 14.</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * Adams, Russell L. ''Great Negroes: gara aga na ugbu a'' . Chicago, Illinois: Ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta Afro-Am, 1976. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780910030083|9780910030083]] * Bearden, Romare; Henderson, Harry. ''A History of African-American Artists: Site na 1972 ruo ugbu a'' . New York: Pantheon, 1993. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780394570167|9780394570167]] * Gates, Henry Lewis. Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks. WEB Du Bois Institute for African American Research. ''Ndụ ndị Amerịka'' . New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/019516024X|019516024X]] * Golas, Carrie. ''Barthe, Richmond 1901–1989'' . N'ime [http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Richmond_Barthe.aspx akụkọ ndụ ojii nke oge a] . Nkeji 14. Gale Research, 1997. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-0953-5|978-0-7876-0953-5]] * Horak, Jan-Christopher. ''Ndị hụrụ Cinema n'anya Ihe nkiri America mbụ Avant-Garde, 1919 - 1945'' . Madison: Mahadum nke Wisconsin Press, 1995. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0299146801|978-0299146801]] * Lewis, Samella. ''Richmond Barthé: Ndụ Ya na Art'' . Ọrụ ịdị n'otu, 2009. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-692-00201-8|978-0-692-00201-8]] * Nugent, Richard Bruce. ''Gay Rebel nke Harlem Renaissance.'' Durham na [[London]]: Duke University Press, 2002. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780822329138|9780822329138]] * Pamphile, Léon Dénius. ''Ndị Haiti na ndị Africa America: Ihe Nketa nke Ọdachi na Olileanya'' . Mahadum Press nke Florida, 2001. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-2119-5|978-0-8130-2119-5]] * Vendryes, Margaret Rose. ''Barthé: Ndụ na Ọkpụkpụ'' . Mahadum Press nke Mississippi, 2008. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1604730927|1604730927]] * Zabunyan, Elvan. ''Oji Bụ Agba: Akụkọ banyere ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa-American'' . Paris: Mbipụta Dis Voir, 2005. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/2914563205|2914563205]] == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.a-r-t.com/barthe/ "Richmond Barthé: Harlem Renaissance Scholar"], Ihe ngosi njem. eweghachiri February 6, 2015. * [http://www.a-r-t.com/barthe/#info "Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi"] . eweghachiri February 6, 2015. * https://web.archive.org/web/20150206225455/http://issuu.com/dixongallery/docs/past_exhibitions, eweghachiri February 6, 2015. * [http://www.nccu.edu/news/index.cfm?ID=00DC3BD7-19B9-B859-78F1C41DE63B5CD5 http://www.nccu.edu/news/index.cfm?] [http://www.nccu.edu/news/index.cfm?ID=00DC3BD7-19B9-B859-78F1C41DE63B5CD5 ID=00DC3BD7-19B9-B859-78F1C41DE63B5CD5] , eweghachiri February 6, 2015. * [http://www.a-r-t.com/barthe/pw/index.htm "Richmond Barthé: Ndụ Ya na Art"] * [http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/archive/resources/images/ch27_img13.htm "Richmond Barthe, onye na-akpụ ihe"] * [https://www.georgeohr.org/Images/Image//monographs/Barthe_small.pdf Richmond Barthé gosipụtara na Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art] * [https://specialcollections.usm.edu/repositories/3/resources/668 Nchịkọta Richmond Barthé], mkpokọta pụrụ iche na Mahadum Southern Mississippi [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0eft9of8l7mqpcs14fdce588m7x0n2n 0 46936 228624 170530 2025-06-19T00:49:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228624 wikitext text/x-wiki Faith Hubley (née Chestman; September 16, 1924 – Disemba 7, 2001) bụ onye ihe nkiri America, mara maka ọrụ ya na fim ya na John Hubley, na n'onwe ya ka ọ nwụsịrị. == Akụkọ ndụ == Amụrụ na Sally na Irving Chestman, ndị Russia-Juu kwabatara, o tolitere na tso atọ na Manhattan's West Side n'oge 1920 na 1930. O kwuru okwu nwata ya wee hapụ ụlọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 iji ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri  , na-ewere aha ahụ bụ Faith Elliott .  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, ọ kwagara Hollywood, akpa dị ka onye ozi na Columbia Pictures .  [1] O mechara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndị ọrịa na onye na-edezi egwu, wee bụrụ onye ode akwụkwọ edemede maka Foto Republic .  O mechara ọrụ dị ka onye akụkọ ( 12 Angry Men ) na onye nchịkọta ( Go, Man, Go ; with the Harlem Globetrotters ).</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Ọrụ == Ndị Hubley ọnụ hibere Storyboard Studios dị ka ụlọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nkiri nọọrọ onwe ya, na-ekwe nkwa ịme otu ihe nkiri kwụụrụ onwe ya kwa afọ.  Ha aka na ihe nkiri dị 20, ruo mgbe John nwụrụ n'oge ịwa ahụ obi na-oge na 1977. N'oge ahụ, ha na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri nkiri Doonesbury, A Doonesbury Special .  Okwukwe Hubley, na Garry Trudeau na Bill Littlejohn, mezuru ihe iche n'agbanyeghị obi abụọ nke ndị isi NBC .  Ndị Hubley meri Oscar maka obere mkpirisi ha: Moonbird Archived <nowiki></link></nowiki> (1959), The Hole (1962) na A Herb Alpert na Tijuana Brass Double Feature (1966);  ha natakwara nhọpụta Oscar maka ụbọchị ifufe, nke ndị mmadụ na ndị na-ebelata, Voyage to Next na A Doonesbury Special .  Ọtụtụ ọrụ solo ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ìhè n'onwe ya.  Ọ akụkọ ọrụ solo mbụ ya, WOW (Women of the World), mgbe imechara ya na ọrịa ara na 1975 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/itvs/independentspirits/filmography.html|work=PBS|title=Independent Spirits Filmography|accessdate=2013-12-12|archivedate=2012-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320165216/https://www.pbs.org/itvs/independentspirits/filmography.html}}</ref> N'agbata 1976 na 2001, ọ dechara ihe nkiri 24 ọzọ solo animated.  Ihe nkiri ya na-ama otutu ihe onyonyo na-egosighị ìhè na njikọ na- nke linear ;  ọtụtụ na-atụgharị na isiokwu ndị ifo na nka ụmụ amaala .  Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe, a na-egosikwa ọrụ ya n'ọrụ ndị dị na Europe na United States.  N'ihe ka ihe nkiri a na-esekarị n'aka ebe ịhụnanya na-ese foto nke ụzọ na celluloid nke a na-enwu site n'elu, jiri usoro ebe a na-enwunye ihe ọrụ na akwụkwọ ọkụ site n'okpuru  , na-enye ihe nkiri ahụ anya anya iche <ref>[http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/1997/hubley/hub_essay.html Profile], moma.org; accessed February 10, 2015.</ref> Okwukwe Hubley kuziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke Yale na 1990s. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Jay|first=Hilary|date=Feb–Mar 1999|title=Atelier Exposé|journal=Mary Engelbreit's Home Companion|volume=3|issue=2|pages=74–77}}</ref> == Nchekwa, ihe nketa na nkwanye ugwu == Ebe nchekwa ihe nkiri Academy chekwara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Faith Hubley, nkiri A Smattering of Spots, A Doonesbury Special, na The Hole <ref>{{Cite web|title=Preserved Projects|url=http://www.oscars.org/academy-film-archive/preserved-projects?title=&filmmaker=faith+hubley&category=All&collection=All|work=Academy Film Archive}}</ref> Okwukwe Hubley nke site na mmemme ihe nkiri Cannes, Venice, London na San Francisco .  meri ihe nrite CINE Golden Eagle iri na anọ, wee nwe akara ugo dị elu na Mahadum Chicago, College Columbia, na Mahadum Hofstra .  Ihe nkiri nkiri nke 1981 " Tinye Ndụ " nwere ike ịhụ na Smithsonian Institution 's National Museum of Natural History, dị ka nke ihe ngosi ngosi ndụ.  N'afọ 1995, National Gallery of Art usoro usoro ihe omume nke ọrụ ya  <nowiki></link></nowiki><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Iji kwekoo na m mkpa nke ihe nrịbama ndị ihe mere eme maka di ya, John Hubley, n'obodo ya nke Marinette, Wisconsin, onye isi obodo Marinette Steve Genisot kwusara May 20, 2023 "John na Faith Hubley Day" na Wisconsin.  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụghị nwa amaala Wisconsin, Faith Hubley egwuregwu na ọ bụ " mgbagha [otu] n'ime ndị kacha mkpa na ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri onwe ya, na ihe nkiri kwụụrụ onwe ya. ". <ref>[https://www.marinette.wi.us/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/%2005022023-1320 "Common Council Regular Meeting Agenda - 5/2/2023"]. Agenda for the Common Council of the City of Marinette. Published April 28, 2023. Accessed May 2, 2023. p. 74</ref> == Ọnwụ == Okwukwe Hubley nwụrụ na 2001, ọ dị afọ 77, na New Haven, Connecticut, na-esochi ogologo oge ogbo ya na ọrịa kansa ara, afọ 26 ka mbụ onye mbụ.. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Thurber|first=Jon|date=2001-12-08|title=Faith Hubley, 77; Groundbreaking Film Animator|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-dec-08-me-12827-story.html|accessdate=2023-11-15|work=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">a chọrọ nkọwa</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> == Ezinụlọ == Ọ na-egosi John Hubley na 1955. Di nakele ahụ nwere ụmụ anọ: Mark Hubley, animator Emily Hubley, onye na-egwu egwu / onye na-ese ihe Georgia Hubley, na Hamp Hubley.  E ọchịchọ olu ụmụ ha n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ha </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">ihe ndekọ achọrọ</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> <ref name=":0"/> == Ihe nkiri ==   == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}}'''Na-arụ ọrụ''' * {{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/itvs/independentspirits/|title=Independent Spirits: The Faith and John Hubley Story|author=PBS|work=[[PBS]]|accessdate=2006-06-28|archivedate=2006-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618131914/http://www.pbs.org/itvs/independentspirits/}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/12_10.html|title=Animation Loses Another Master: Faith Hubley Passes at 77|author=Animation Magazine|accessdate=2006-06-28}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Faith Hubley at IMDb * [//www.clipland.com/Name/0003277/ Faith Hubley] at [//www.clipland.com Clipland] {{Winsor McCay Award 1970s}} 4ym54qiuyv1xpo9g82vyy55nacrks42 0 48057 228664 214142 2025-06-19T10:52:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228664 wikitext text/x-wiki Roman Gregory Chatov (1900 – 1987) bụ onye America amụrụ Rọshịa, onye na-ese ihe, onye nrụpụta na onye na-ese ihe.. <ref name="dalton">{{Cite news|url=http://daltondailycitizen.com/features/x488807877/-Collectors-Highlights|title='Collectors' Highlights|work=The Daily Citizen|date=June 2, 2007|accessdate=August 14, 2012|author=The Creative Arts Guild}}</ref> == Ndụ == A mụrụ Roman Chatov na Rostov-on-Don, Russia, onye ihe nkiri ihe nkiri impresario na nwunye ya. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, gụnyere ime ihe atụ magazin mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 na ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na ndị agha na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. A zụrụ Chatov nkà na mbụ na Russia na Paris, France <ref name="christies">{{Cite web|url=http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot/roman-chatov-untitled-4887011-details.aspx?intObjectID=4887011|title=Roman Chatov (1900–1987)|publisher=Christies|date=18 April 2007|accessdate=August 14, 2012|author=Russian Works of Art & Fabergé}}</ref> <ref name="Roman" /> Ya na akara ya kwagara New York na 1922 n'ihi iwu Bolshevik na mmeri Bolshevik na Agha Obodo Russia .  Chatov mechara sonye na Art Student League na National Academy of Arts iji kwalite ihe nka na nka ya.  Chatov bu ụzọ ụzọ pụta uwe na ndabata, ike ike ụlọ Ford na Pavilions na 1939 New York World's Fair n'okpuru ọrụ sitere na New Deal Works Progress Administration .  [1] [2] [3] Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma bụ ihe ọrụ ọzụzụ maka ụlọ oriri na ndị Russian Tea Room nke New York City;  Ihe osise ndị a dị ugbu a na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka nke New York City.  [1] [2] [3] Ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a mere ka ọ nweta ọrụ ọrụ na United States mgbe e ịhụ nsọ.. <ref name="Roman" /> Chatov chekwara uwe maka Florenz Ziegfeld .  [1] Onye na-agba egvu Isadora Duncan tee egwu ya maka ụdị ejiji ya, ma tere ya ịchafụ silk, ịchafụ nke butere ọnwụ ya mgbe ọ gbanyere n'ime wiil nke ụgbọ ala na-akpụ akpụ. <ref name="Roman">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chatovstudio.com/Roman_Chatov.html|title=Roman Chatov|publisher=Marc Chatov Studio|accessdate=August 18, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325070324/http://www.chatovstudio.com/Roman_Chatov.html|archivedate=March 25, 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. Marc Chatov Studio. Archived from on March 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Dayinfashion">{{Cite web|url=http://onthisdayinfashion.com/?p=5423|title=She Paid the Ultimate Price for Fashion|date=September 14, 2010|author=Ali Basye|work=On This Day in Fashion}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isadoraduncan.org/about_isadora.html|title=About Isadora Duncan|author=Lori Belilove|publisher=Isadora Duncan Dance Foundation|year=2005|accessdate=August 18, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829112925/http://www.isadoraduncan.org/about_isadora.html|archivedate=August 29, 2012}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, Chatov zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara ahụ, Willem de Kooning, bụ onye ya na ya na-ekerịta studio.  [1] N'okpuru ọrụ MGM, Chatov na nwanne ya nwoke Constantin na-ese ihe osise nke ndị ama ama Hollywood Vivien Leigh na Clark Gable .  [2] Chatov na-egosi Geneva McCormack na 1942 <ref name="Roman" /> N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ na-esekarị ihe osise, ma mepekwa ụlọ ọrụ nka na Atlanta site n'ebe nwanne ya nwoke Constantin.  Chatov ikike nturu ugo Gọvanọ site n'aka Council Georgia for Arts and Humanities na 1983. Ọ nwụrụ na 1987 mgbe ọ dị afọ 86 ma ọ bụ 87. [1] Nwa ya nwoke Marc Chatov (nke a ile na 1953) na-aga  n'ihu na ọnwụ nna ya taa site n'ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi nkà. <ref name="MarcBio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chatovstudio.com/Biography.html|title=Biography: Marc Chatov|publisher=Marc Chatov Studio|accessdate=August 18, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118122937/http://www.chatovstudio.com/Biography.html|archivedate=November 18, 2012}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chatov, Roman}} 06y82mw4kgrb4kzckafi3xsw4vy7zhi 0 48213 228644 214106 2025-06-19T06:02:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228644 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Peter M. Sacks''' (amụrụ 1950) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri South Africa bi na-arụ ọrụ na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] . == Ndụ == A mụrụ Sacks na Port Elizabeth, South Africa, wee tolite na Durban, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Clifton School (Durban) na Durban High School . Nna ya bụ dibia bekee ma kụzie ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ojii. Sacks mụọkwa ọgwụ tupu ya agafee na mmemme sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Natal . Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ o kwuru okwu ma hazie ihe ngosi mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Sacks jere ozi ọnwa ole na ole na ndị agha, nke dị mkpa n'oge ahụ, tupu ya enweta akwụkwọ mmụta na Mahadum Princeton . <ref name="rothman">Joshua Rothman, [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/03/25/an-artists-archeology-of-the-mind "An Artist's Archeology of the Mind,"] ''[[The New Yorker]]'', March 18, 2019.</ref> Mgbe Princeton (BA 1973), ọ gara Mahadum Oxford dị ka onye ọkà mmụta Rhodes (M.Phil. 1976), na [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]] (PhD 1980). Sacks kuziri Bekee na Mahadum Johns Hopkins n'etiti 1980 na 1996, na-akwalite ya ịbụ prọfesọ zuru oke na 1989. Kemgbe 1996, ọ bụbu onye prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ na asụsụ Bekee na America na Mahadum Harvard . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220119/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1999/04.15/sacks.profile.html "Swimming in Words"], [[Harvard Gazette]]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.fas.harvard.edu/faculty/sacks/|title=Peter Sacks|work=english.fas.harvard.edu|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-06|archivedate=2017-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930210827/http://english.fas.harvard.edu/faculty/sacks/}}</ref> Nwunye mbụ ya bụ [http://barbarakassel.com/Artist.asp?ArtistID=5729&Akey=PQFJP8B4 Barbara Kassel], onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi nke eserese. Sacks lụrụ Pulitzer-prize onye na-ede uri Jorie Graham na 2000. Na 1999, n'oge obibi na Marfa, Texas, Sacks malitere iji acrylic na-acha ọcha na-ese ihe n'elu foto. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọ na-eme ihe osise ndị dị nta na akwụkwọ ndetu ruo ọtụtụ afọ, bụ nke ọ họọrọ ka ọ nọrọ na nzuzo, nke a mere ka ọ nwee mmasị n'ịrụ ọrụ na kwaaji na mkpebi igosi. Ọ na-egosi ugbu a ọrụ ya na New York na gburugburu ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://petersacks.com/home|title=Peter Sacks|work=petersacks.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-09-07}}</ref> == Art == Ihe ngosi solo abụọ mbụ nke Sacks dị na Paris, na Galerie Pièce Pụrụ Iche, na 2004 na [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/impaginatodisteso.pdf 2007] . Ihe ngosi solo nke US mbụ na 2009 nke eserese ya mara mma na [http://www.petersacks.com/paul-rodgers-9w Paul Rodgers/9W Gallery] na New York City <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.petersacks.com/home|title=Republic - at Sperone Westwater 22 January – 13 March 2021 &#124; Peter Sacks}}</ref> nwetara nyocha na Artforum (November 2009) nke Rosalind Krauss dere. Mgbe ihe ngosi ahụ gasịrị, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan na Museum of Fine Arts na Boston nwetara nnukwu triptychs. Na 2010, Houston Museum of Fine Arts nwetara triptych ọzọ site na [http://theoffendingadam.com/2010/10/27/sampler-and-sediment-the-art-of-peter-sacks/ ihe ngosi] na [http://www.petersacks.com/wade-wilson-art Wade Wilson Gallery.] Ihe ngosi nke [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/Peter_Sacks_Catalogue2010.pdf "Ihe osise ọhụrụ"] na [http://www.petersacks.com/home Paul Rogers/9W Gallery] site na Ọktoba 2012 ruo Jenụarị 2013 kpalitere mmeghachi omume dị oke egwu. <ref name="Bloch">{{Cite journal|author=Bloch|first=Talia|title=Peter Sacks: New Paintings|journal=The Brooklyn Rail|date=November 2012|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2012/11/artseen/peter-sacksnew-paintings}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Merkin|first=Daphne|title=Where a Thousand Words Paint a Picture|journal=The New York Times|date=December 19, 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/arts/design/peter-sackss-new-paintings-at-paul-rodgers-9w.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lerner|first=Ben|title=Peter Sacks|journal=Art in America|date=January 11, 2013|url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/peter-sacks/}}</ref> [http://www.robertmillergallery.com/#!peter-sacks/c1jo7 Na 2014] mgbe [http://www.robertmillergallery.com/ Robert Miller Gallery] nọchiri anya ya gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke nnukwu ọrụ, [http://www.petersacks.com/aftermath ''usoro ihe omume Aftermath''] . Ihe ngosi a gosipụtara [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/Peter_Sacks_Robert_Miller_Catalog_2014_WebEdition_sm.pdf katalọgụ Christopher Bedford] . E wezụga iwebata agba agba siri ike na ọrụ lekwasịrị anya gburugburu [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] na Gandhi, ihe ngosi ahụ kpughekwara ihe ọhụrụ na-emesi ike na ọrụ na akwụkwọ. Na February 2015 [https://web.archive.org/web/20150613014525/http://www.ivorypress.com/es/content/books-beyond-artists-words-and-images-1 , Ivorypress Gallery na Madrid] gosipụtara ọrụ 66 na kaadiboodu - "peeji" nke akwụkwọ akpọrọ "The Kafka Series." N'ime ndị a, ebe ọ bụla ederede na ederede ejiri aka dee, a na-enwetakarị ya site na Kafka's ''The Trial.'' Ọtụtụ n'ime eserese ndị ahụ dị na kaadiboodu ewepụtara na igbe FedEx ejirila na nke akpọrọ. Sacks bụ [http://www.marlboroughgallery.com/galleries/new-york/artists/peter-sacks Marlborough Gallery], New York nọchitere anya ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ihe ngosi solo nke Eprel 2017, [http://www.marlboroughgallery.com/exhibitions/peter-sacks-new-works Peter Sacks: Ọrụ Ọhụrụ] gosipụtara usoro obodo ya wee soro ya na [https://web.archive.org/web/20240916225250/https://issuu.com/marlborough/docs/sacks_cat_issuu_fffc60004fc6ad katalọgụ] webatara Sebastian Smee . Ihe ngosi na-esote, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200929231037/http://www.marlboroughlondon.com/exhibitions/peter-sacks-migrations/ Peter Sacks: Migrations], na Marlborough Fine Art, London na 2018, gosipụtara ọrụ ọhụrụ na ntinye edemede na katalọgụ nke Paul Keegan. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://issuu.com/marlboroughfineart/docs/peter_sacks_migrations|title=Peter Sacks: Migrations|work=Issuu|accessdate=2018-09-05|language=en}}</ref> Na Machị 2019 ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ọhụrụ akpọrọ [https://issuu.com/marlborough/docs/0319_sacks_catalog_issuu/ “Ndozi”] ka e gosipụtara na Marlborough Gallery, New York na katalọgụ nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20220621191747/http://petersacks.com/sites/default/files/PeterSacks-Repair_2019_LowRes.pdf Leora-Maltz Leca dere] . N'ime ọrụ ya, Sacks kwuru, sị, "M na-ahụ ihe osise m dị ka obe n'etiti ihe osise ọgbara ọhụrụ, frescoes nke oge ochie, ihe odide ndị na-enwu ọkụ, na ihe osise na-adịghị ahụkebe nke narị afọ nke 20 na njedebe .... Ihe ngosi ahụ bụ banyere nlanarị. Ọ bụ banyere ihe na-adịgide adịgide." <ref name="Bloch" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://studiointernational.com/index.php/peter-sacks-aftermath-interview|title=Peter Sacks interview: 'Every painting has its own secret story', Studio International|author=Kurchanova|first=Natasha|work=Studio International - Visual Arts, Design and Architecture|accessdate=2018-09-05|language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Article/redirect/152D5D8F667D0A87?draft=true|title=MutualArt.com - The Web's Largest Art Information Service.|work=www.mutualart.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-09-05|archivedate=2018-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905180150/https://www.mutualart.com/Article/redirect/152D5D8F667D0A87?draft=true}}</ref> == Abụ == Akwụkwọ ''akụkọ Library'', na-enyocha ''n'ugwu ndị a'', kwuru, sị, "Mpịakọta mbụ a nke onye South Africa bi na America bụ ọrụ dị jụụ, nke na-adịghị mma, na mgbagwoju anya, sitere na isiokwu site na njem gaa na enweghị ebe obibi; na mmetụta, site na ememe nke ịma mma ruo ncheta na-egbu mgbu. N'ịkọkọ akụkọ ifo, ebe nchekwa, na akụkọ ihe mere eme iji kọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa Bushmen, ogologo aha abụ uri na-egosipụta mmetụta dị mgbagwoju anya nke Sacks—mwute, iwe, ọnwụ n'ebe ala nna ya nọ. Sacks bụ onye na-ede uri a na-ahụ anya - onye na-ese ihe oyiyi kama ịbụ onye na-adịghị ahụ anya ma ọ bụ nke na-ekwu okwu - na ihe oyiyi ya, dị ka mmetụta ya banyere South Africa, nwere ihu abụọ. ” Banyere akwụkwọ 2003 ya ''dị mkpa'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail.aspx?ID=7549|title=Necessity {{!}} W. W. Norton & Company|work=books.wwnorton.com|accessdate=2018-09-07}}</ref> Sacks kwuru, "Egwú ndị ahụ na-eme ma dekọọ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere ma nwee ike ịkọwapụta onwe ya n'agbanyeghị ikpe na-ezighị ezi, mkparị, ịma mma." == Akwụkwọ na ihe nrite == Peter Sacks ebipụtala akwụkwọ uri ise: ''N'Ugwu Ndị a'' ( Macmillan 1986), ''Ala Nkwa'' ( Penguin Books 1990), ''Natal Command'' ( Mahadum Chicago 1997), ''O Wheel'' ( Mahadum Georgia 2000), na ''Mkpa'' ( WW Norton 2002) . Egwu onye ọ bụla site na Sacks apụtala na ''New Yorker'', ''New Republic'', ''Boulevard'', ''Nyocha Paris'', na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke ''The English Elegy: Studies in the Genre from Spencer to Yeats'' ( Johns Hopkins University 1985) na ihe omumu ihe omumu nka, ''Woody Gwynn: An Approach to the Landscape'' ( Texas Tech University 1993). Ọ natara Phi Beta Kappa 's Christian Gauss Award maka ''English Elegy'' na 1985, natara Guggenheim Fellowship na 1997, ma bụrụ onye mmeri 1999 nke asọmpi uri nke Mahadum Georgia Contemporary. <ref name="globe">Alex Beam, "Website polices rhymes and misdemeanors," ''Boston Globe'', 31 March 2005, [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2005/03/31/website_polices_rhymes_and_misdemeanors/ available here]</ref> Na 1999 ọ bụ onye edemede Lannan Foundation na obibi na Marfa, Texas . == Ntụaka == akụkọ ihe mere eme iji kọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa Bushmen, ogologo aha abụ uri na-egosipụta mmetụta dị mgbagwoju anya nke Sacks—mwute, iwe, ọnwụ n'ebe ala Egwu onye ọ bụla site na Sacks apụtala na New Yorker, New Republic, Boulevard, Nyocha ParisEgwu onye ọ bụla site na Sacks apụtala na ''[[New Yorker]]'', ''[[New Republic]]'', ''[[Boulevard (magazine)|Boulevard]]'', ''[[Nyochaa Paris|Nyocha Paris]]''{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.petersacks.com/ Peter Sacks webụsaịtị] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240920035556/https://issuu.com/marlboroughfineart/docs/peter_sacks_migrations Katalọgụ 2018] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240916225250/https://issuu.com/marlborough/docs/sacks_cat_issuu_fffc60004fc6ad Katalọgụ 2017] * [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/Peter_Sacks_Robert_Miller_Catalog_2014_WebEdition_sm.pdf 2014 katalọgụ] * [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/Peter_Sacks_Catalogue2010.pdf Katalọgụ 2010] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230522000237/https://www.mutualart.com/Article/redirect/152D5D8F667D0A87?draft=true Mkparịta ụka MutualArt.com na Peter Sacks: 'Dị ka igwupụta ihe na ntụgharị'] * [http://studiointernational.com/index.php/peter-sacks-aftermath-interview Interview Studio International: "Ihe osise ọ bụla nwere akụkọ nzuzo nke ya"] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/arts/design/peter-sackss-new-paintings-at-paul-rodgers-9w.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 Akụkọ NY Times: Ebe puku okwu na-ese foto] * [http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/peter-sacks/ Nyocha ''Art na America'' : Peter Sacks] * [http://www.brooklynrail.org/2012/11/artseen/peter-sacksnew-paintings Nyocha okporo ígwè Brooklyn: "PETER SACKS New Paintings"] * [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/PeterSacks_ARTFORUM_Review.pdf Nlebanya Art Forum nke ihe ngosi 2010] * [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/Peter_Sacks_Artforum.com_review.pdf Ntụle nka nka nke ''mkpa 12''] * [http://www.petersacks.com/sites/default/files/impaginatodisteso.pdf 2007 katalọgụ] * [http://theoffendingadam.com/2010/10/27/sampler-and-sediment-the-art-of-peter-sacks Nyocha Adam na-emejọ: Sampler na Sediment: Art of Peter Sacks] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d7n2q8vldzg68lpdqs4pd2nvcldwo4m 0 48288 228662 210108 2025-06-19T10:35:29Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Robert Rosen''' (amuru 1953) bu ihe eji eme ihe n’Australia, onye na-ese ihe n’etiti ndi mmadu na nke oma. == Ndụ na ọrụ == Amụrụ na South Africa, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Australia na 1960 wee tolite na ime obodo Melbourne. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gụrụ foto na Prahran College of Technology mana ọ kwụsịrị mgbe onye nkuzi rụgidere ya ka ọ mee usoro azụmahịa ọzọ. <ref name="ABC2022">{{Cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-24/robert-rosen-photographs-celebrity-unguarded-moments/101025026|title=Photographer Robert Rosen snaps celebrities in unguarded moments – often with their permission|publisher=ABC News|date=24 May 2022|accessdate=24 May 2022}}</ref> Ọ kwagara na mpaghara Sydney nke King Cross, ebe ọ na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịchụso ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ejiji, tupu ọ kwaga London na 1975. <ref name="ABC2022"/> Rosen rụrụ ọrụ site na 1970 ruo 2010. <ref name="Vice">{{Cite web|author=Wright|first=Briony|title=legendary photographer robert rosen on his life behind the velvet rope|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/43axgb/legendary-photographer-robert-rosen-on-his-life-behind-the-velvet-rope|work=i-D|language=en|date=20 September 2017|accessdate=15 June 2024|archivedate=10 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810234740/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/43axgb/legendary-photographer-robert-rosen-on-his-life-behind-the-velvet-rope}}</ref> Ọ lara ezumike nká ibi na Bali. <ref name="ABC2022" /> == Nchịkọta == A na-eme ọrụ Rosen na National Portrait Gallery <ref name="NPGAus">{{Cite web|title=Stephen and Russell Page, 1993 (printed 2011)|url=https://www.portrait.gov.au/portraits/2012.18/stephen-and-russell-page|work=National Portrait Gallery collection}}</ref> na Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Australia; <ref name="MAAS">{{Cite web|title=Photographic print of Simon Reptile by Robert Rosen|url=https://collection.maas.museum/object/358952|work=collection.maas.museum|language=en|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2021-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716091958/https://collection.maas.museum/object/358952}}</ref> nke ikpeazụ na-ejide nnukwu akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke ọrụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Rosen photography archive|url=https://collection.maas.museum/object/426845|work=collection.maas.museum|language=en|accessdate=2024-06-15|archivedate=2021-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715052313/https://collection.maas.museum/object/426845}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ == * ''Ụmụnne'' (1999) * ''Glitterati: Ejiji agbapụ, Fame & Fortune'' (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|title=a book review by Jeffrey Felner: Glitterati: Shooting Fashion, Fame & Fortune|url=https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/glitterati|work=www.nyjournalofbooks.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Shooting Fashion, Fame & Fortune|url=https://www.female.com.au/glitterati.htm|work=www.female.com.au|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Adams|first=Cameron|title=My era wa glamour|url=https://www.pressreader.com/australia/sunday-herald-sun-stellar/20170917/281547996058918|work=Stellar via www.pressreader.com}}</ref> * ''Kpatụ!'' '': Afọ iri abụọ nke ihe osise mmekọrịta'' (2000) <ref>{{Cite web|author=Pasa|first=Guido|title=PHOTO 2021|url=https://photo.org.au/channel/52-antipodean-photobooks-for-tate|work=PHOTO 2021|language=en}}</ref> == Ntụaka == ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịchụso ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ejiji, tupu ọ kwaga London na 1975. Rosen{{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] fxtweo8305s6243fqb2igd8sr9j946e 0 48733 228665 194462 2025-06-19T10:57:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald D. Castille''' (amụrụ na Machị 16, 1944) o gbara odibo na Supreme court nke Pennsylvania bido na 1994 ruo na 2014, o bukwa onye oka ikpe bido na 2008 ruo na 2014. O kwuchiri iru na court n'afo 2014, mgbe oruru afo izuru Ike bu 70 [[Usòrò:Ronald D Castille.jpg|thumb|Ronald D Castille ]] Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu distrikti nke obodo Philadelphia site na 1986 ruo 1991 ma bụrụ onye [[Republican Party (United States)|Òtù Republican]] Party. Ọ bụkwa onye e bepụrụ akụkụ ahụ ma chọọ iji mkpara mee ihe mgbe ọ tụfuru ụkwụ aka nri ya n'aka ndị iro mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ndị agha mmiri n'oge Agha Vietnam. == Ọrụ Ndị Agha Mmiri == Castille nwetara nzere B.S. na akụ na ụba na Mahadum Auburn na 1966. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, e nyere ya ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ na United States Marine Corps na Vietnam, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị agha na 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines. Na Machị 16, 1967, Castille na ụlọ ọrụ ya na-eme nchọpụta na mbibi na Duke Pho, Quang Ngai Province, mgbe ha nwetara mwakpo site n'aka ndị agha Viet Cong. N'oge ọgụ ahụ, Castille merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu ma daa, enweghị ike ịkwaga. Otu n'ime ndị agha mmiri ya, Angel Mendez, chebere ya wee buru ya gaa n'usoro enyi na enyi, nke karịrị mita iri asaa na ise. N'oge a, a kụrụ Mendez n'ubu, abụọ n'ime ndị enyi ya gbara ọsọ nyere ya aka na Castille, mana Mendez jụrụ ịhapụ Castille ma họrọ ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-esote ya. Mendez gara n'ihu na-echebe onye na-anọchite anya ya na ahụ ya ruo mgbe o merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ihi omume ya, e nyere Mendez Cross Navy Cross mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ma bulie ya n'ọkwa sergeant. <ref name="AM">{{Cite web|url=http://www.virtualwall.org/dm/MendezAx01a.htm|title=Angel Mendez|work=VirtualWall.org|accessdate=2017-07-07}}</ref> <ref name="CastilleSwearingInSpeech">{{Cite web|author=Ronald Castille|title=Installation of Chief Justice Ronald D. Castille|url=http://www.pacourts.us/assets/files/setting-2171/file-1789.pdf|work=pacourts.us|accessdate=23 January 2021|date=January 14, 2008|archivedate=28 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128010739/http://www.pacourts.us/assets/files/setting-2171/file-1789.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Colimore 2010">{{Cite web|author=Colimore|first=Edward|title=Castille, others fight to upgrade a hero's medal|work=www.inquirer.com|date=2010-05-31|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/homepage/20100531_Castille__others_fight_to_upgrade_a_hero_s_medal.html|accessdate=2021-01-23|archivedate=2021-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519000739/https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/homepage/20100531_Castille__others_fight_to_upgrade_a_hero_s_medal.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ ikpe == Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Marine Corps na 1968, Castille natara J.D. ya na Mahadum Virginia School of Law. Mgbe ọ kwagara Philadelphia n'afọ 1971, onye ọka iwu distrikti bụ Arlen Specter goro Castille dị ka onye enyemaka onye ọka iwu mpaghara. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ afọ iri na anọ, site na 1971 ruo 1985, wee bụrụ osote onye ọka iwu distrikti na 1983. N'afọ 1985, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu mpaghara nke Philadelphia ma rụọ ọrụ site na Jenụwarị, 1986 ruo 1991, mgbe ọ gbara ọsọ maka onye isi obodo nke Philadelphia. Ọ meriri na ntuli aka nke ndị Republican na onye bụbu onye isi obodo Democratic Frank Rizzo site na votu 47,523 (36.45%) na 46,094 (35.35%). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=41138|title=Our Campaigns – Philadelphia Mayor – R Primary Race – May 21, 1991|work=www.ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=7 July 2017}}</ref> Tupu a họpụta ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ọ nọ na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya dị ka onye na-ekpe ikpe maka Reed Smith Shaw & McClay na Philadelphia. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu nke Pennsylvania na 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pview.findlaw.com/view/2077343_1|title=Hon. Ronald D. Castille – a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PA) Lawyer|work=pview.findlaw.com|accessdate=7 July 2017}}</ref> Na Jenụwarị 14, 2008, a ṅụrụ Castille iyi dị ka Chief Justice nke Pennsylvania.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Lounsberry|first=Emilie|date=2008-01-15|title=New chief justice sworn in|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/local/20080115_New_chief_justice_sworn_in.html|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en}}</ref>o kwusiri oru na afo 70 nke Ibi ndu ya nke bu afo ezumike oru na March 16, 2014. Ahoputara Castille Ka o bu onye out American law Institute n'afo 2014. Mgbe ọ bụ Chief Justice, na ikike ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ikpe Pennsylvania, ọ were Jeffrey B. Rotwitt n'ọrụ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ikpe na ọrụ iwu ụlọ ikpe ọhụrụ na Philadelphia County.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/2010-07-25/news/24970027_1_courthouse-deal-courthouse-project-court-officials|title=Archives - Philly.com|work=articles.philly.com|accessdate=7 July 2017|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064014/http://articles.philly.com/2010-07-25/news/24970027_1_courthouse-deal-courthouse-project-court-officials}}</ref> Ndị nta akụkọ na The Philadelphia Inquirer kpughere na Rotwitt na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge dị ka onye mmekọ azụmahịa nke onye mmepe nke ọrụ ahụ ma ya mere na-etinye aka n'akụkụ abụọ nke azụmahịa ahụ. Castille mechara kwuo na Rotwitt ghọgburu ya. N'afọ 2012, Castille, onye Republican, tụbara vootu na-ekpebi megide map redistricting nke Pennsylvania Legislative Reapportionment Commission, na-akwado ndị ọrụ ibe ya Democratic. N'echiche ya, Castille dere na map ahụ kewara ọtụtụ obodo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2012/02/pennsylvania_supreme_court_exp.html|title=Pennsylvania Supreme Court explains reasoning for rejecting state's redistricting plan|work=Pennlive.com|date=4 February 2012|accessdate=7 July 2017}}</ref> O dekwara otu echiche na-akwado map redistricting nke LRC na 2013. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-05-10/news/39144696_1_new-maps-districts-justices|title=Archives - Philly.com|work=articles.philly.com|accessdate=7 July 2017|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063730/http://articles.philly.com/2013-05-10/news/39144696_1_new-maps-districts-justices}}</ref> Dị ka onye ọka iwu distrikti, Castille na-achọkarị ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ, isi ihe o ji mee ihe n'oge mkpọsa ya maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. Castille n'onwe ya nyere ikike ịchọ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ megide Terry Williams, onye gburu ndị ikom abụọ metọrọ ya n'ụzọ mmekọahụ mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, mana a gbanwere ikpe ahụ afọ 25 ka e mesịrị n'ihi na ndị na-ebo ebubo kpachaara anya gbochie eziokwu dị mkpa. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Castille weghachiri ikpe ahụ na 2015. Na June 9, 2016, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US kwubiri na Williams v. Pennsylvania, na "Chief Justice Castille enweghị ike ịhapụ ikpe Williams gosipụtara ihe ize ndụ na-ekwekọghị na iwu. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/15pdf/15-5040_6537.pdf|title=October Term, 2015 : Syllabus|work=Supremecourt.gov|accessdate=2017-07-07}}</ref> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)]] [[Òtù:WikiforMiniorities]] 3wqm9c9fiogp1o5x3xpm2e8u2zauxbn 0 49556 228617 178990 2025-06-18T23:15:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian politician and businessman}}{{Use Nigerian English|date=October 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} === Early Life and Education === Emeka Chukwudi Obi was born on February 29, 1988, in Mgbakwu, Anambra State, Nigeria, into the family of Late Cyril Uzodinma Obi and Late Christiana Ozioma Obi. He developed a keen interest in real estate and job research from an early age. Obi pursued higher education at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, where he earned a Diploma in Marketing and a Bachelor's degree in Surveying and Geoinformatics. He furthered his studies with a Master's degree in Remote Sensing and GIS and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in the same field at Nnamdi Azikiwe University. Additionally, he holds a Level 1 Diploma in F course and E course from the Football Coaches Association of Africa Nations (FCAAN). == Career and Professional Involvements == Emeka Chukwudi Obi is a licensed surveyor and an accomplished entrepreneur. He is the founder and owner of Apex Survey Services, a prominent surveying firm based in Anambra State. Obi also established Apex Clothing Limited, a recognized brand in Awka, Anambra State's capital, known for a variety of apparel. Throughout his career, Obi has held numerous positions. These include Public Relations Officer (P.R.O) of the Nigeria Institution of Surveying Students (NISS) at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Secretary of Man O' War Unity Command in Awka, Treasurer of the African Youth Development Commission (AYDC) Anambra State Chapter, and Chairman of the National Youth Council of Nigeria (NYCN) Anambra State Chapter. === Youth Empowerment and Community Service === In June 2022, Obi was elected Chairman of the National Youth Council of Nigeria (NYCN) in Anambra State. In this role, he has been instrumental in promoting youth empowerment and societal advancement. He has initiated various programs aimed at improving the conditions of Anambra's youth, collaborating with the state government and the private sector to support impactful initiatives. His efforts have been recognized with several awards from various youth organizations (VYOs) at both state and national levels. === Entrepreneurship and Sports Development === As an entrepreneur, Obi has established multiple businesses, providing employment opportunities for many. He is also deeply involved in sports development, particularly football. He founded the Game Changer Football Club, a grassroots initiative aimed at nurturing young football talent in Anambra State. Through open trials and training programs, he seeks to develop the next generation of footballers from the region. His contributions to football coaching are backed by his certifications from the Football Coaches Association of African Nations (FCAAN). === Personal Life === Emeka Chukwudi Obi is married to Tochukwu Blessing Obi, and they have four children—three boys and one girl. ====== Reference ====== https://blueprint.ng/anambra-nycn-acquires-computer-sets-to-train-empower-youth-on-ict/ https://web.archive.org/web/20231018071943/https://www.absradiotv.com/2023/10/18/awka-north-tc-chairman-cautions-youths-against-social-vices/ c98mvj8m7358vwsh6jpnuw5warkkjmf 0 50616 228637 181502 2025-06-19T03:50:51Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228637 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Usòrò:Hundredweight_cwt_weight_restriction_road_sign_Ilkley.jpg|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama n'okporo ụzọ dị otu narị na Ilkley, Yorkshire]] Otu narị arọ (mbiri: cwt), nke a na-akpọbu dị ka centum arọ ma ọ bụ quintal, bụ nke alaeze ukwu Britain na United States nke ịdị arọ ma ọ bụ oke. Uru ya dị iche n'etiti omenala United States na usoro nke alaeze ukwu Britain. A na-ama ụkpụrụ abụọ a dị iche iche na American English dị ka mkpụmkpụ na ogologo narị arọ na na British English dị ka cental na imperial hundredweight. * A na-akọwa obere narị ma ọ bụ '''cental''' nke 100 kg) na Usoro omenala nke United States.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Special Publication 811 (Guide to the SI)|work=[[NIST]]|date=3 December 2019|url=https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811|accessdate=15 February 2020}}</ref> * A na-akọwa ogologo ma ọ bụ nke eze ukwu nke nkume 8 ma ọ bụ 112 kg) na Usoro alaeze ukwu Britain.&nbsp; N'okpuru mgbakọ abụọ ahụ, e nwere narị 20 n'otu tọn, na-emepụta "tọn dị mkpirikpi" nke 2,000 pound (907.2 kg) na "ogologo tọn" nke 2,240 pound (1,016 kg). &nbsp;&nbsp; == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Otu narị arọ enweela ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ. Na England n'ihe dị ka afọ 1300, a kọwapụtara narị narị dị iche iche (centum na Medieval Latin). Iwu ịdị arọ na nha 1835 hiwere iwu nke eze ukwu dị ugbu a dị kilogram 112 (50.80 kg). United States na Canada bịara jiri okwu ahụ bụ "narị arọ" na-ezo aka na nkeji 100 pound (45.36 kg). A machibidoro usoro a kpọmkwem site na iji British-n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịbụ onye ikpe maka wayo-site na Arọ na Measures Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 74), ma na 1879 nha bụ nke iwu kwadoro n'okpuru aha "cental" na nzaghachi. maka nrụgide ndị omebe iwu sitere n'aka ndị ahịa Britain na-ebubata ọka wit na ụtaba site na United States na United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Chapter VII|title=Men and measures: a history of weights and measures, ancient and modern|first=Edward|author=Nicholson|date=1912|url=https://archive.org/details/menandmeasures00nichiala/}}</ref> == Ojiji == [[Usòrò:Road_signs_on_Alderney.png|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịrịba ama okporo ụzọ dị otu narị (cwt) na Alderney, Bailiwick nke Guernsey]] A na-ejikarị otu narị dị mkpirikpi eme ihe dị ka ihe atụ na United States na ire anụ ụlọ na ụfọdụ [[Mkpụrụ ọka mà obu ọkà ọkà|ọka]] ọka na mkpụrụ mmanụ, akwụkwọ, na ihe mgbakwunye simenti na ụfọdụ ngwaahịa na Mgbanwe n'ọdịnihu.<ref>{{Cite web|first=William J.|author=Murphy|title=Tables for Weights and Measurement: Crops". University of Missouri Extension.|url=http://extension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/crops/g04020.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525150336/http://extension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/crops/g04020.htm|archivedate=25 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/agricultural/grain-and-oilseed/rough-rice_contract_specifications.html|title=Rough Rice Futures - Contract specifications|work=Agricultural products|publisher=[[CME Group]]|accessdate=21 December 2010}}</ref> Afọ iri ole na ole gara aga, ngwaahịa [oge?] a na-atụle n'ihe gbasara ogologo narị afọ gụnyere ehi, nri ehi, fatịlaịza, coal, ụfọdụ kemịkalụ ụlọ ọrụ, ihe ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ.  Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na a na-eji usoro metric eme ihe n'ọtụtụ mba ndị na-asụ Bekee, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe ugbu a. Ndị na-akpọ mgbịrịgba chọọchị na-ejikarị unit ahụ eme ihe, ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-emepụta mgbịrịgba ụlọ ụka na-aga n'ihu na usoro metric .<ref name="church bells">{{Cite web|url=https://dove.cccbr.org.uk/help/conventions|title=Dove Help: Conventions used|work=Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers|accessdate=21 December 2010}}</ref>  A na-ejikarị nọmba ọnụọgụ atọ na-egosi ngụkọta ịdị arọ ha na narị, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ (28 kg), nke e belatara qr), na pound. Ya mere, mgbaaka a na-akpọ "1.8" ga-adị arọ 148 kg) (112 kg) + 28 kg) + 8 kg)). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.anvilfire.com/article.php?bodyName=/FAQs/anvil-6.htm|title=Anvils-6: Marked Weight of Anvils|work=Getting Started in Blacksmithing|accessdate=15 December 2014|archivedate=24 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524051237/http://www.anvilfire.com/article.php?bodyName=/FAQs/anvil-6.htm}}</ref>A na-eji otu atụmatụ nke akụkụ atọ eme ihe maka mgbịrịgba chọọchị (nke a na-akpọ cwt-qr-lb). <ref name="church bells"/> A na-eji ogologo narị dị ka ihe atụ nke ịdị arọ ụgbọ ala na Bailiwick nke Guernsey. A na-ejikwa ya mee ihe n'oge gara aga iji gosipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ụgbọala na gwongworo, dị ka ụgbọala Ford Thames 5 na 7 cwt na ụgbọala 8, 15, 30 na 60 cwt Canadian Military Pattern . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/W8sAAOSwu1VW69-G/s-l1600.jpg|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114093359/http://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/W8sAAOSwu1VW69-G/s-l1600.jpg|accessdate=2 June 2021|archivedate=2016-11-14|title=New Thames - 5 & 7 cwt Vans}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mapleleafup.net/vehicles/softskin/15cwt.html|title=CMP 15 cwt Page|work=www.mapleleafup.net}}</ref> == Europe == Na Europe na mpụga British Isles, a kọwaghị centum ma ọ bụ quintal n'ihe gbasara nkeji ndị Britain. Kama nke ahụ, ọ dabeere na kilogram ma ọ bụ ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị n'oge gara aga. A na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ '''q'''. Ọ bụ 50 kg (110 na Germany, 48.95 kg (108 Na France, 56 kg (123 n'Austria, wdg. E wepụrụ ma ọ bụ mee ya ka ọ bụrụ metricized mgbe ewepụtara usoro metric na 1790s, na-ejigide ya mgbe ụfọdụ n'iji ya eme ihe ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 20.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Centa|url=https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=11206|work=[[Croatian Encyclopedia]]|accessdate=8 February 2021|language=hr}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Usoro Avoirdupois * Otu narị dị mkpirikpi na ogologo nke 100 na 120, n'otu n'otu * Otu narị, ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ nke oge ochie * Nkọwa okwu nke okwu ndị Britain #cwt == Ebem si dee == dnr3gnsbko2eibq7jbfnl519g5csfbb 0 50698 228645 199039 2025-06-19T06:10:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228645 wikitext text/x-wiki Pharming, portmanteau nke ugbo na ọgwụ, na-ezo aka iji usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa tinye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ede maka ọgwụ bara uru n'ime anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi ndị na-agaghị egosipụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ahụ, si otú a na-emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gbanwetụrụ (GMO).[1] [2] A na-akpọkwa ọgwụ ọgwụ dị ka ọrụ ugbo molecular, ọgwụ molecular,[3] ma ọ bụ biopharming. Ngwaahịa nke pharing bụ protein recombinant ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa metabolic ha. A na-ejikarị nje bacteria ma ọ bụ yist na-emepụta protein ndị na-emepụta ihe na bioreactor, ma pharma na-enye ndị na-emepụta ihe uru na ọ dịghị achọ akụrụngwa dị oke ọnụ, na ikike mmepụta nwere ike ịgbatị ngwa ngwa iji gboo mkpa, na-ebelata oke cos.<ref name="Kaiser">{{Cite journal|author=Kaiser, Jocelyn|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|date=25 April 2008|url=http://people.forestry.oregonstate.edu/steve-strauss/sites/people.forestry.oregonstate.edu.steve-strauss/files/Is%20drought%20over%20for%20pharming%20Science%202007.pdf|title=Is the Drought Over for Pharming?|pmid=18436771|doi=10.1126/science.320.5875.473|volume=320|issue=5875|pages=473&ndash;5}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Protein nke sitere n'osisi nwetaghachi nke mbụ (PDP) bụ serum albumin mmadụ, nke ewepụtara na 1990 na ụtaba transgenic na osisi nduku.[6] Ọnwụnwa na-eto eto n'ọhịa nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị a malitere na United States na 1992 ma na-eme kwa afọ kemgbe. Ọ bụ ezie na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States akwadola ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ ọgwụ na steeti ọ bụla, ọtụtụ nnwale emeela na [[Hawaii]], Nebraska, Iowa, na Wisconsin. Na mbido afọ 2000, ụlọ ọrụ pharming siri ike. E guzobere ihe akaebe nke echiche maka mmepụta nke ọtụtụ protein ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, ngwaahịa ọbara, cytokines, Ihe ndị na-eto eto, [[Hormone|homonụ]], enzymes recombinant na ọgwụ mgbochi mmadụ na anụmanụ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2003, ọtụtụ ngwaahịa PDP maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa mmadụ nọ na mmepe site n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ biotech 200, gụnyere recombinant gastric lipase maka ọgwụgwọ nke cystic fibrosis, na antibodies maka mgbochi ezé ezé na ọgwụgwọ nke non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. <ref name="christou">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/nrg1177|title=Genetic modification: The production of recombinant pharmaceutical proteins in plants|year=2003|author=Ma|first=Julian K-C.|journal=Nature Reviews Genetics|volume=4|issue=10|pages=794–805|pmid=14526375}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, na ngwụcha afọ 2002, dịka ProdiGene na-eme ka mmepụta nke trypsin dịkwuo elu maka ịmalite azụmahịa a chọpụtara na a na-ewepụta osisi ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo (nke hapụrụ site na owuwe ihe ubi gara aga) nke otu n'ime ngwaahịa ọka GM ha na ihe ọkụkụ soybean a kụrụ n'ọhịa ahụ. <ref name="News of contamination">[http://ngin.tripod.com/151102a.htm News of contamination]</ref>   [isi iyi a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya?] A kwụrụ ProdiGene $ 250,000 ma nye iwu ka ọ kwụọ ihe karịrị $ 3 nde na mmefu nhicha. Nke a kpasuru iwe ma mee ka oghere pharming laghachi azụ, n'ụzọ dị egwu.<ref name="Kaiser"/> Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dara ogbenye ka ụlọ ọrụ na-eche nsogbu inweta ikikere maka ule ule na ndị na-etinye ego gbapụrụ.<ref name="Kaiser" /> Na mmeghachi omume, APHIS webatara iwu siri ike maka nnwale pharming na US na 2003. N'afọ 2005, Anheuser-Busch yiri egwu ịkwụsị osikapa a na-akụ na Missouri n'ihi atụmatụ Ventria Bioscience na-akụ osikapa na steeti ahụ. E ruru nkwekọrịta, mana Ventria wepụrụ ikike ya ịkụ osisi na Missouri n'ihi ọnọdụ ndị na-enweghị njikọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ gbakee, site n'ilekwasị anya na pharming na osisi ndị dị mfe na-etolite na bioreactors na ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ GM na greenhouses.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1196/annals.1408.009|title=Bioproduction of Therapeutic Proteins in the 21st Century and the Role of Plants and Plant Cells as Production Platforms|year=2007|author=Boehm|first=Robert|journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|volume=1102|issue=1|pages=121–34|pmid=17470916}}</ref> Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na ìgwè agụmakwụkwọ anọgidewo na-anwale ihe ọkụkụ GM na-emepụta ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'afọ 2006, Dow AgroSciences natara nkwado USDA iji zụọ ọgwụ mgbochi maka ọkụkọ megide Ọrịa Newcastle, nke e mepụtara na mkpụrụ ndụ osisi - ọgwụ mgbochi mbụ e mepụtara site na osisi kwadoro na US.<ref>[http://www.pharmexec.com/pharmexec/The-First-Plant-Derived-Vaccine-Approved-for-Chick/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/307471 FDA Approval News]</ref><ref name="nature">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/sj.embor.7400470|title=Molecular farming for new drugs and vaccines|year=2005|author=Ma|first=Julian K -C.|journal=EMBO Reports|volume=6|issue=7|pages=593–9|pmid=15995674}}</ref> == N'ime anụ na-enye nwa ara == === Ọganihu akụkọ ihe mere eme === Mmiri ara ehi bụ usoro kachasị tozuru oke iji mepụta protein ndị na-emegharị ahụ site na ntule transgenic. Ọbara, akwa ọcha, plasma seminal, na mmamịrị bụ usoro ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime, mana ha niile nwere ihe ndọghachi azụ. Ọbara, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka nke afọ 2012 enweghị ike ịchekwa ọkwa dị elu nke protein recombinant kwụsiri ike, na protein ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ọbara nwere ike ịgbanwe ahụike ụmụ anụmanụ.[16] Nkwupụta n'ime mmiri ara ehi nke anụ ụlọ, dị ka ehi, atụrụ, ma ọ bụ ewu, bụ ngwa a na-ejikarị eme ihe, ebe ọ bụ na mmepụta mmiri ara ehi na-aba ụba na ime ka mmiri ara ehi dị ọcha dị mfe. A na-ejikwa hamsters na rabbits mee ihe ọmụmụ mbido n'ihi na ha na-amụ ngwa ngwa. Otu ụzọ na nkà na ụzụ a bụ ịmepụta anụ anụ transgenic nke nwere ike ịmepụta biopharmaceutical na mmiri ara ehi ya (ma ọ bụ ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị). Ozugbo e mepụtara anụmanụ, na-ejikarị usoro microinjection pronuclear, ọ na-adị irè iji teknụzụ cloning iji mepụta ụmụ ọzọ nke na-ebu genome emezigharịrị dị mma.[17] Na February 2009 US FDA nyere nkwado ahịa maka ọgwụ mbụ a ga-emepụta n'ime anụ ụlọ ndị gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.[18] A na-akpọ ọgwụ a ATryn, nke bụ protein antithrombin dị ọcha site na mmiri ara ehi nke ewu megharịrị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na Europe nyere ikike ịzụ ahịa na August 2006. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5041298.stm|title=Go-ahead for 'pharmed' goat drug|accessdate=2006-10-25|work=BBC News|date=June 2, 2006}}</ref> === Nsogbu nke ikike ikike === Dị ka e gosiri n'elu, ụfọdụ anụ mamma ndị a na-ejikarị emepụta nri (dị ka ewu, atụrụ, ezì na ehi) ka agbanweela iji mepụta ngwaahịa ndị na-abụghị nri, omume a na-akpọ pharming mgbe ụfọdụ. FDA na EMA akwadola iji ewu emezigharị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji mepụta ATryn, ya bụ recombinant antithrombin, ọgwụ protin na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba.[20] Ngwaahịa ndị a "mepụtara site n'ịtụgharị anụmanụ ka ọ bụrụ' igwe na-emepụta ọgwụ site n'ịgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa" na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ biopharmaceuticals. Ikike ikike nke biopharmaceuticals dị otú ahụ na usoro nrụpụta ha ejighị n'aka. Eleghị anya, biopharmaceuticals n'onwe ha mere bụ enweghị ikike, na-eche na ha yiri ọgwụ ndị dịbu adị nke ha na-eṅomi. Ọtụtụ mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na narị afọ nke 19 na-ekwu na a pụghị ịdepụta ngwaahịa sitere n'okike arụpụtara na mbụ.[21] Enwere ike ịme arụmụka maka patentability nke usoro maka ịmepụta biopharmaceutical, Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na imegharị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ụmụ anụmanụ ka ha wee mepụta ọgwụ ahụ dị iche na usoro mmepụta mbụ; Ọzọkwa, otu mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu yiri ka ọ na-emeghe ohere ahụ.<ref>The ''American Wood-Paper'' case invalidated the product patent but left open the patentability of the process, saying "whatever may be said of their process for obtaining it...." 90 U.S. at 596.</ref> N'aka nke ọzọ, a na-atụ aro na mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na Mayo v. Prometheus[23] nwere ike ịmepụta nsogbu na, dị ka mkpebi ikpe ahụ siri dị, "enwere ike ikwu na ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị dị otú ahụ na-emepụta. protein a n'otu ụzọ ahụ ha na-eme mgbe nile na anụ mam, ha na-emepụta otu ngwaahịa, na nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-eji bụ omenala, nke mere na nzọụkwụ nke usoro 'na-atụkwasịghị ihe ọ bụla n'iwu nke okike nke na-adịghị ugbu a. 24] Ọ bụrụ na arụmụka ahụ meriri n'ụlọ ikpe, usoro ahụ agaghịkwa eru maka nchebe patent ekpebibeghị okwu a n'ụlọ ikpe. == N'ime osisi == Ọgwụ na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ (PMPs), nke a na-akpọkwa ya dị ka ọgwụ, bụ ngalaba nke ụlọ ọrụ biotechnology nke gụnyere usoro ihe ọkụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ka ha wee nwee ike imepụta ụfọdụ ụdị protein dị mkpa na-agwọ ọrịa na ụmụ irighiri ihe jikọrọ ya dị ka peptides na nke abụọ. metabolites. Enwere ike iweta protein na ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ wee mepụta ọgwụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1002/wnan.1462|title=Antibodies from plants for bionanomaterials|year=2017|author=Edgue|first=Gueven|journal=WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology|volume=9|issue=6|pmid=28345261}}</ref> A na-ejikarị Arabidopsis eme ihe dị ka ihe nlereanya iji mụọ ngosipụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na osisi, ebe enwere ike imepụta ya na ọka, [[Oskàpà|osikapa]], poteto, ụtaba, flax ma ọ bụ safflower.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ramessar|first=Koreen|date=2008-02-23|title=Molecular pharming in cereal crops|journal=Phytochemistry Reviews|language=en|volume=7|issue=3|pages=579–592|doi=10.1007/s11101-008-9087-3|issn=1568-7767}}</ref> Ọtaba abụwo nhọrọ a ma ama nke ihe dị ndụ maka ngosipụta nke transgenes, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-agbanwe n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-emepụta ọtụtụ anụ ahụ, ma na-adị ndụ nke ọma ''in vitro'' na greenhouses.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jube|first=Sandro|date=2007-07-15|title=Expression of bacterial genes in transgenic tobacco: methods, applications and future prospects|journal=Electronic Journal of Biotechnology|volume=10|issue=3|pages=452–467|doi=10.2225/vol10-issue3-fulltext-4|issn=0717-3458|pmid=19750137}}</ref> Uru nke osikapa na flax bụ na ha na-eme ka ha na-amị mkpụrụ, ya mere, a na-ezere nsogbu nke Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (lee n'okpuru). Otú ọ dị, njehie mmadụ ka nwere ike ịkpata ihe ọkụkụ gbanwere agbanwe na-abanye n'ihe oriri. Iji obere ihe ọkụkụ dị ka safflower ma ọ bụ ụtaba na-ezere nrụgide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ukwuu na ihe ize ndụ maka nri na-emetụta iji ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị ka agwa ma ọ bụ osikapa. Ngosipụta nke protein na mkpụrụ ndụ osisi ma ọ bụ ọdịbendị mgbọrọgwụ na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke nnyefe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, mana na ọnụahịa dị elu nke mmepụta. A pụkwara iji ngwakọta na-adịghị ọcha mee ihe maka bioconfinement nke osisi transgenic, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ike ịmepụta usoro kwụsiri ike.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rice|first=J|date=2013|title=Assessing the bioconfinement potential of a Nicotiana hybrid platform for use in plant molecular farming applications|journal=BMC Biotechnology|language=En|volume=13|issue=1|pages=63|doi=10.1186/1472-6750-13-63|issn=1472-6750|pmid=23914736}}</ref> A na-ahọrọ ihe ọkụkụ ọka mgbe ụfọdụ maka pharming n'ihi na ngwaahịa protein ndị a na-elekwasị anya na endosperm nke ọka egosila na ha nwere oke okpomọkụ. Njirimara a na-eme ka ha bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka mmepụta nke Ọgwụ mgbochi a na-eri eri, dịka protein mkpuchi nje a na-echekwa na ọka anaghị achọ nchekwa oyi dị ka ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi na-eme ugbu a. Idebe usoro ọgwụ mgbochi na-achịkwa okpomọkụ na-esikarị ike mgbe ị na-ebute ọgwụ mgbochi gaa mba ndị na-emepe emepe.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chan|first=Hui-Ting|date=2016-06-01|title=Cold chain and virus-free chloroplast-made booster vaccine to confer immunity against different poliovirus serotypes|journal=Plant Biotechnology Journal|language=en|volume=14|issue=11|pages=2190–2200|doi=10.1111/pbi.12575|issn=1467-7644|pmid=27155248}}</ref> Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eme mgbanwe osisi site na iji Agrobacterium tumefaciens. A na-egosipụtakarị protein nke mmasị n'okpuru njikwa nke kọlịflawa mosaic virus 35S promoter (CaMV35S), onye na-akwado ike na-akwalite okwu ịkwọ ụgbọala na osisi.[30] Enwere ike itinye akara ngosi mpaghara na protein nke mmasị iji mee ka mkpokọta na-eme n'otu mpaghara mpaghara mpaghara, dị ka chloroplasts ma ọ bụ vacuoles. A na-eme nke a iji meziwanye mkpụrụ, mee ka ọ dị mfe ime ka ọ dị ọcha, ma ọ bụ ka protein ahụ na-apịaji nke ọma.[31][32] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, egosipụtara na ntinye nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa antisense n'ime kaseti okwu nwere ike imeziwanye usoro ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na [[Japan]] ji mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa SPK gbanwere osikapa, bụ́ nke na-akpaghasị mkpokọta starch n’ime mkpụrụ osikapa, ka ngwaahịa wee na-agbakọta n’ime sap mmiri nke dị mfe ime ka ọ dị ọcha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Imamura|first=Tomohiro|date=February 2016|title=Production of recombinant thanatin in watery rice seeds that lack an accumulation of storage starch and proteins|journal=Journal of Biotechnology|volume=219|pages=28–33|doi=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.12.006|pmid=26689479|issn=0168-1656}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọtụtụ osisi ndị na-abụghị ihe ọkụkụ dị ka duckweed Lemna obere ma ọ bụ moss Physcomitrella patens egosila na ọ bara uru maka mmepụta nke biopharmaceuticals. Enwere ike ịzụlite ihe ndị a na-akpa ike na bioreactors (na-emegide ịbụ ndị toro n'ubi), na-ezobe protein ndị gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eto eto ma, ya mere, na-ebelata ibu dị ọcha nke protein n'ịkwadebe proteins recombinant maka ahụike.[34] [35] [36] Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike imepụta ụdị abụọ ahụ iji mee ka nzuzo nke protein na usoro mmadụ nke glycosylation, mmụba karịa usoro ngosipụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọkụkụ.[37] [38]. Biolex Therapeutics mepụtara ikpo okwu okwu dabeere na ọbọgwụ; ọ rere Synthon azụmahịa ahụ wee kwupụta enweghị ego na 2012.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2018)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Tụkwasị na nke a, ụlọ ọrụ [[Israel]], Protalix, emepụtala usoro iji mepụta ọgwụgwọ na carrot transgenic ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ụtaba. Protalix na onye mmekọ ya, Pfizer, natara nkwado FDA iji ree ọgwụ ya, taliglucerase alpha (Elelyso), dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa Gaucher, na 2012. == Nchịkwa == Nchịkwa nke injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-emetụta usoro gọọmentị na-ewere iji nyochaa ma jikwaa ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara mmepe na ntọhapụ nke ihe ọkụkụ gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ubi. E nwere ọdịiche dị na nhazi nke ihe ọkụkụ GM - gụnyere ndị a na-eji eme pharming - n'etiti mba, na ụfọdụ n'ime ọdịiche ndị a na'etiti USA na Europe. Nchịkwa dịgasị iche na mba a nyere dabere na ojiji a chọrọ iji ngwaahịa nke injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ọkụkụ a na-ezube iji mee ihe oriri anaghị enyocha ya site n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa nri. == Arụmụka == E nwere esemokwu gburugburu GMOs n'ozuzu ya n'ọtụtụ ọkwa, gụnyere ma ime ha bụ ụkpụrụ omume, okwu gbasara ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi na ahịa ahịa; mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ihe ọkụkụ GM; na ọrụ GM na ọrụ ugbo n'ofe. E nwekwara arụmụka ụfọdụ gbasara pharming. === Uru ya === [[Osisi]] anaghị ebu nje ndị nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ nye [[Health|ahụike]] mmadụ. Tụkwasị na nke a, na ọkwa nke protein na-arụ ọrụ na ọgwụ, enweghị protein na osisi ndị yiri protein mmadụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, osisi ka nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ nke na ha nwere ike ịhazi ma hazie ma anụmanụ na protein mmadụ. Mkpụrụ ha na mkpụrụ ha na-enyekwa akpa nkwakọba ihe na-adịghị mma maka ọgwụgwọ bara uru ma na-ekwe nkwa ndụ nchekwa ụfọdụ.<ref name="BioPro">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bio-pro.de/magazin/thema/00178/index.html?lang=en|title=Molecular Farming – Plant Bioreactors|publisher=BioPro|accessdate=2008-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718203226/http://www.bio-pro.de/magazin/thema/00178/index.html?lang=en|archivedate=2011-07-18}}</ref> Mkpa ụwa maka ọgwụ dị na ọkwa a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ. Ịgbasawanye usoro microbial dị ugbu a, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ekwe omume maka ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ọgwụgwọ, abụghị nhọrọ na-eju afọ n'ọtụtụ ihe. Ọtụtụ protein na-adọrọ mmasị dị mgbagwoju anya nke ukwuu iji mee ya site na usoro microbial ma ọ bụ site na protein synthesis. <ref name="BioPro"/> A na-emepụta protein ndị a ugbu a na mkpụrụ ndụ anụmanụ, mana ngwaahịa a na-emepụta na-adịkarị oke ọnụ maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa. N'ihi ihe ndị a, sayensị anọwo na-enyocha nhọrọ ndị ọzọ maka ịmepụta protein nke uru ọgwụgwọ. <ref name="library">{{Cite web|url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/prb0509-e.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507080722/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/prb0509-e.htm|archivedate=May 7, 2010|title=Molecular pharming|publisher=[[Parliament of Canada]]|work=[[Library of Parliament]]|date=4 July 2005|accessdate=2008-09-11|author=Norris, Sonya}}</ref><ref name="ScienceD" /><ref name="nature"/> Ihe ọkụkụ ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike ịba uru nke ukwuu na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-eme atụmatụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde mmadụ atọ na-anwụ kwa afọ site na ọrịa a na-egbochi site na ọgwụ mgbochi, karịsịa n'Africa. Ọrịa ndị dị ka kịtịkpa na ịba ọcha n'anya na-eduga n'ọnwụ na mba ebe ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ dị elu nke ọgwụ mgbochi, mana ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike inye aka dozie nsogbu a. === Ọghọm ya === Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ugbo bụ otu n'ime ngwa nke Injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, enwere nchegbu pụrụ iche na ya. N'ihe banyere nri gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (GM), nchegbu na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa nke nri maka oriri mmadụ. Na nzaghachi, a na-ekwu na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke na-eme ka [[ihe ọkụkụ]] dịkwuo mma n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, dị ka iguzogide ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ iguzogide ọgwụ ahụhụ, ekwenyeghị na ha anaghị emetụta nri n'onwe ya. Nri GM ndị ọzọ na-emepe emepe, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi e mere iji tochaa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ too, ekwere na ha anaghị emetụta ụmụ mmadụ n'ụzọ dị iche na ụdị ndị na-abụghị GM.<ref name="library"/><ref name="nature"/><ref name="BioPro"/><ref name="wired">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2001/11/48108|title=Molecular Farming Under Fire|author=Mandel|first=Charles|publisher=wired|accessdate=2008-09-13|date=2001-11-06}}</ref> N'ụzọ dị iche, a naghị ebu n'uche ịkọ ugbo maka ihe ọkụkụ maka [[Nri yinye|Usoro nri]]. Ọ na-emepụta osisi ndị nwere ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-agbakọta na anụ ahụ nke osisi ahụ. N'ihi ya, a na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu na njide na ịkpachara anya dị mkpa iji chebe ma ahụike ndị na-azụ ahịa na ụdị dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi.<ref name="library"/> Eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-eji osisi ndị ahụ emepụta ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ka ndị na-eme ihe ike. Ha na-echegbu onwe ha na ozugbo mmepụta malitere, osisi ndị gbanwere nwere ike ịchọta ụzọ ha n'ime nri ma ọ bụ cross-pollinate na ihe ọkụkụ nkịtị, ndị na-abụghị GM.<ref name="wired"/> Nchegbu ndị a nwere nkwado akụkọ ihe mere eme site na ihe omume ProdiGene, na site na ihe mere StarLink, nke ọka GMO na mberede mechara bụrụ ngwaahịa nri azụmahịa. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-echegbu onwe ha banyere ike nke azụmahịa. Dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enyocha Nri nke Canada si kwuo, na akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya, na-ekwu na naanị ọchịchọ US maka ọgwụ biotech na-agbasawanye na pasent 13 kwa afọ ma ruo ọnụ ahịa ahịa nke ijeri $ 28.6 na 2004.<ref name="wired" /> A na-atụ anya na Pharming ga-aba ijeri $ 100 n'ụwa niile ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.molecularfarming.com/about.html|title=Protein Products for Future Global Good|publisher=molecularfarming.com|accessdate=2008-09-11}}</ref> == Ndepụta nke ndị malitere (ụlọ ọrụ na mahadum), ọrụ nyocha na ngwaahịa == ''Biko rịba ama na ndepụta a agwụghị agwụ.'' * Dow AgroSciences - ọgwụ mgbochi ọkụkọ megide nje ọrịa Newcastle (PMP mbụ a kwadoro maka ahịa site na USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics Dow ebughị n'obi ire ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dowagro.com/animalhealth/resources/news/20060131b.htm |title=Retrieved on 15 May 2007 |accessdate=10 August 2024 |archivedate=21 November 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121112634/http://www.dowagro.com/animalhealth/resources/news/20060131b.htm }}</ref><ref>Margret Engelhard, Kristin Hagen, Felix Thiele (eds). (2007) Pharming A New Branch of Biotechnology </ref> "'Dow Agrosciences jiri ọgwụ mgbochi anụmanụ mee ihe dị ka ihe atụ iji gbasaa usoro ahụ kpamkpam. A ghaghị ịkwado ikpo okwu ọhụrụ, nke nwere ike isi ike mgbe ndị ọchịchị na-emetụta ya na nke mbụ', ka onye na-ahụ maka ahụike osisi Stefan Schillberg, onye isi nke Molecular Biology Division na Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biological and Applied Ecology Aachen kọwara. "<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.labtimes.org/labtimes/issues/lt2012/lt04/lt_2012_04_38_40.pdf |title=Farming for Pharma |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091208/http://www.labtimes.org/labtimes/issues/lt2012/lt04/lt_2012_04_38_40.pdf }}</ref> * Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, nke nwere saịtị dị na Germany, US, na Chile bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga na Pharma Planta consortium nke òtù ndị mmekọ 33 sitere na mba 12 nke Europe na South Africa, nke European Commission kwadoro. <ref>[http://www.ime.fraunhofer.de/en/about_us.html Fraunhofer website]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pharma-planta.net/index.php?pg=58 |title=Pharma Planta website |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2019-07-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710071531/http://www.pharma-planta.net/index.php?pg=58 }}</ref> Pharma Planta na-emepe usoro maka mmepụta osisi nke protein na greenhouses na usoro nchịkwa Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pharma-planta.net/index.php?pg=61 |title=FAQ page |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2019-06-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630164043/http://www.pharma-planta.net/index.php?pg=61 }}</ref> Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Biosimilars na Plantform na PharmaPraxis (lee n'okpuru). <ref name="Brennan">Brennan, Zachary. Brazilian JV looks to tap plant-based manufacturing system for biosimilars. BioPharma-Reporter.com, 23-Jul-2014.</ref> * Genzyme - antithrombin III na mmiri ara ewu * GTC Biotherapeutics - ATryn (recombinant human antithrombin) na mmiri ara ewu <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gtc-bio.com/ |title=GTC website |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2009-01-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130022346/http://gtc-bio.com/ }}</ref> * Icon Genetics na-emepụta ọgwụgwọ na osisi ''Nicotiana benthamiana'' (nke metụtara ụtaba) na-ebute ọrịa na ụlọ akwụkwọ na Halle, Germany ma ọ bụ n'ọhịa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.icongenetics.com/html/5948.htm |title=Press release on opening Halle facility |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2016-06-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621071825/http://www.icongenetics.com/html/5948.htm }}</ref><ref name="NHL-Launch">{{Cite web |url=http://www.icongenetics.com/html/5954.htm |title=Icon press release on clinical trial launch |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2016-06-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621072048/http://www.icongenetics.com/html/5954.htm }}</ref> Ngwaahịa mbụ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi maka ọrịa kansa, lymphoma na-abụghị Hodgkin.<ref name="NHL-Launch" /> * Mahadum steeti Iowa - protein na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ site na nje bacteria E. coli na ọka na-enweghị ntụ ọka dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa megide E. coli maka ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bigmap.iastate.edu/images/BIGMAP%20newsletter%20spring06.pdf |title=Iowa State Ag School 2006 Newsletter |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2013-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503143308/http://www.bigmap.iastate.edu/images/BIGMAP%20newsletter%20spring06.pdf }}</ref><ref>[http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/08_057109r_nds.pdf APHIS approval]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://psychcentral.com/news/archives/2006-06/isu-isp062306.html|title=Iowa State plant scientists tweak their biopharmaceutical corn research project|accessdate=2012-10-06|archivedate=2015-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602172133/http://psychcentral.com/news/archives/2006-06/isu-isp062306.html}}</ref> * Kentucky Bioprocessing weghaara ụlọ ọrụ Large Scale Biology na Owensboro, Kentucky, ma na-enye ọrụ nkwekọrịta biomanufacturing na ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba, nke a na-akụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'ọhịa mepere emepe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kbpllc.com/Home.aspx |title=Kentucky Bioprocessing website |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2015-11-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119062837/http://www.kbpllc.com/Home.aspx }}</ref> * Medicago Inc. - Nnyocha tupu Ọgwụ mgbochi influenza nke e mere na osisi ''Nicotiana benthamiana'' (nke metụtara ụtaba) na-ebute ọrịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Louis-P.|author=Vezina|year=2011|title=Plants As an Innovative and Accelerated Vaccine-Manufacturing Solution|journal=BioPharm International Supplements|volume=24|issue=5|pages=s27–30|url=http://www.biopharminternational.com/biopharm/Upstream+Processing/Plants-As-an-Innovative-and-Accelerated-Vaccine-Ma/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/718082}}</ref> Medicago zụlitere ụmụ irighiri nje dị ka nje na ahịhịa ahịhịhịa nke Australia ''Nicotiana benthamiana,'' maka mmepe nke ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa megide nje COVID-19, na-amalite ule ahụike nke Phase I na July 2020.<ref name="ctv-medicago">{{Cite news|title=The hunt for a vaccine: Canadian company begins human testing of COVID-19 candidate|work=CTV News|date=2020-07-14|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/the-hunt-for-a-vaccine-canadian-company-begins-human-testing-of-covid-19-candidate-1.5022960|accessdate=2020-07-14|author=St. Philip|first=Elizabeth}}</ref><ref name="np-medicago">{{Cite news|author=Vishwadha Chander|publisher=Reuters|title=Canada's Medicago begins human trials of plant-based COVID-19 vaccine|work=National Post|date=2020-07-14|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadas-medicago-begins-human-trials-of-plant-based-covid-19-vaccine|accessdate=2020-07-14}}</ref><ref name="medicago">{{Cite web|title=Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of a Coronavirus-Like Particle COVID-19 Vaccine in Adults Aged 18-55 Years|work=ClinicalTrials.gov|url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04450004|accessdate=14 July 2020}}</ref> * PharmaPraxis - Ịmepụta ihe ndị yiri ihe ndị dị ndụ na njikọ aka na PlantForm (lee n'okpuru) na Fraunhofer.<ref name="Brennan" /> * Pharming - C1 inhibitor, human collagen 1, fibrinogen (na American Red Cross), na lactoferrin na mmiri ara ehi E nwetara ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi n'azụ ọrụ fibrinogen site na PPL Therapeutics mgbe PPL dara ogbenye na 2004. <ref>[http://www.pharming.com/ Company website]</ref><ref name="PPL-Press">{{Cite web |url=http://www.in-pharmatechnologist.com/Processing/Pharming-buys-up-PPL-s-patent-estate |title=Press on Pharming Purchase of PPL assets |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2013-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704171010/http://www.in-pharmatechnologist.com/Processing/Pharming-buys-up-PPL-s-patent-estate }}</ref> * Phyton Biotech na-eji usoro mmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ osisi emepụta ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-adabere na taxanes, gụnyere paclitaxel na docetaxel <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.phytonbiotech.com/index-2.html |title=Phyton Biotech Official Website |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2014-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605053230/http://www.phytonbiotech.com/index-2.html }}</ref> * Planet Biotechnology - antibodies megide Streptococcus mutans, antibodies gegn doxorubicin, na ICAM 1 receptor na ụtaba <ref>[http://www.planetbiotechnology.com/ Company website]</ref> * PlantForm Corporation - Biosimilar trastuzumab na ụtaba - Ọ na-emepe biosimilars na mmekorita ya na PharmaPraxis (lee n'elu) na Fraunhofer. <ref>[http://www.plantformcorp.com/ Company website]</ref><ref name="Brennan" /> * ProdiGene - na-emepụta ọtụtụ protein, gụnyere aprotinin, trypsin na ọgwụ mgbochi TGE nke anụmanụ na ọka. Ọ nọ na usoro nke ịmalite ngwaahịa trypsin na 2002 mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ihe ọkụkụ ya na-anwale n'ọhịa emetọla ihe ọkụkụ nkịtị. <ref name="News of contamination"/> N'enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nde $ 3 nke nhicha ahụ, ndị International Oilseed Distributors zụrụ ya na 2003 ndị International Oilbeed Distributers bụ ndị Harry H. Stine na-achịkwa, onye nwere otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ soybeans genetics na US.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090108160917/http://www.seedquest.com/News/releases/2003/august/6457.htm Press release from internet archive]</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130118150903/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=33330 Bloomberg BusinessWeek Profile]</ref><ref>[http://www.stineseed.com/about-stine/media/company-leadership/harry-h-stine/ Stine Seeds Website]</ref> ProdiGene's maize-produced trypsin, na akara ahịa TrypZean bụ nke Sigma-Aldritch na-ere ugbu a dị ka ihe nyocha. <ref>[http://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=78179017&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearchUSPTO Trademark listing]</ref><ref name="SigmaDetailSheet">[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Sigma/General_Information/cell_culture.Par.0001.File.tmp/cell_culture.pdf SIgma Info Sheet]</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|first=Kevin|author=Ray|year=2011|title=Characterization of TrypZean: a Plant-Based Alternative to Bovine-Derived Trypsin (Peer-Reviewed)|journal=BioPharm International|volume=24|issue=10|pages=44–8|url=http://www.biopharminternational.com/biopharm/Quality/Characterization-of-TrypZean-a-Plant-Based-Alterna/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/742608}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/metabolomics/enzyme-explorer/analytical-enzymes/trypzean.html Sigma Catalog]</ref> * Syngenta - Beta carotene na osikapa (nke a bụ "Golden rice 2"), nke Syngenta nyere onyinye na Golden Rice Project <ref>[http://www.goldenrice.org/Content3-Why/why3_FAQ.php#Syngenta FAQ page]</ref> * Mahadum steeti Arizona - Ọgwụ mgbochi Hepatitis C na poteto <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sols.asu.edu/people/charles-arntzen|title=Charles Arntzen &#124; School of Life Sciences|accessdate=2024-08-10|archivedate=2017-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520035801/https://sols.asu.edu/people/charles-arntzen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/news050214-2|title=Potatoes pack a punch against hepatitis B|year=2005|author=Khamsi|first=Roxanne|journal=News@nature}}</ref> * Ventria Bioscience - lactoferrin na lysozyme na osikapa * Mahadum Washington State - lactoferrin na lysozyme na ọka bali <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/10_047102r_nds.pdf|title=NEPA Decision Summary for Permit #10-047-102r|date=March 10, 2010|publisher=[[Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service]]}}</ref><ref>[http://www.officeofresearch.wsu.edu/mps/researchers/vonwettstein.aspx Wettstein lab webpage]</ref> * European COST Action on Molecular Farming - COST Action FA0804 on Molecular Agriculture na-enye ụlọ ọrụ nhazi pan-European, na-ejikọ ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na gọọmentị si mba 23.<ref>[http://www.molecularfarming.org/ COST Action FA0804 Official Website]</ref> Ebumnuche nke Action bụ ịkwalite mpaghara ahụ site n'ịgba ume mmekọrịta sayensị, inye echiche ọkachamara na ịgba ume mmepe azụmahịa nke ngwaahịa ọhụrụ. COST Action na-enyekwa onyinye na-enye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eto eto ohere ileta ụlọ nyocha na Europe maka ọzụzụ sayensị. * Map Biopharmaceutical na San Diego, California, a kọrọ na August 2014 na-emepụta ZMapp, ọgwụgwọ nnwale maka [[Nje ọrịa Ebola|Ọrịa Ebola]] na-egbu egbu. A kọrọ na ndị America abụọ butere ọrịa na Liberia na-emeziwanye ọgwụ ahụ. E mere ZMapp site na iji ihe ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba GM mepụtara.<ref>Ward, Andrew (8 August 2014) [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3925a80e-1e32-11e4-bb68-00144feabdc0.html#axzz39ok7ETQX Biotech groups face ethical dilemmas in race for Ebola Cure], Financial Times, Page 4, Internet article retrieved 8 August 2014</ref><ref>Langreth, Robert, et al (5 August 2014) [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-05/ebola-drug-made-from-tobacco-plant-saves-u-s-aid-workers.html Ebola Drug Made From Tobacco Plant Saves U.S. Aid Workers] Bloomberg News, Retrieved 8 August 2014</ref> '''Ọrụ ndị a maara na a hapụrụ''' * Agragen, na mmekorita ya na Mahadum Alberta - docosahexaenoic acid na human serum albumin na flax<ref>[http://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2009109054 Published PCT Application]</ref><ref>CEO Sam Huttenbauer testified before Congress in 2005 about their GM flax efforts [http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-109hhrg23179/pdf/CHRG-109hhrg23179.pdf Testimony]</ref><ref>Web search on October 6, 2012, found no website for this company and found that executives are all with other companies.</ref> * Chlorogen, Inc. - ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba, anthrax, na ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, albumin, interferon maka ọrịa imeju gụnyere ịba ọcha n'anya C, elastin, 4HB, na Ihe na-eto eto dị ka insulin na chloroplasts ụtaba. Ọ kwụsịrị azụmahịa na 2007.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130118182205/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5863309 Bloomberg BusinessWeek Profile]</ref> * Dow Chemical Company mere nkwekọrịta na Sunol Molecular na 2003 iji mepụta ihe na-alụso ihe na-eme ka anụ ahụ ghara ịdị na osisi na n'ọdịbendị mkpụrụ ndụ na iji ha tụnyere.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.in-pharmatechnologist.com/Ingredients/Plant-production-for-cancer-protein |title=Plant production for cancer protein Sept 22, 2003 |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2013-07-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705140326/http://www.in-pharmatechnologist.com/Ingredients/Plant-production-for-cancer-protein }}</ref> N'afọ 2005, Sunol rere ihe niile na-emegide anụ ahụ ya na Tanox, nke Genentech zụrụ n'afọ 2003.<ref>[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tanox-to-acquire-antibodies-from-sunol-molecular-corp-for-potential-treatment-of-inflammatory-disease-cancer-54351832.html Press Release]</ref><ref>[http://contracts.onecle.com/tanox/sunol.apa.2005.03.25.shtml Purchase contract]</ref> Genentech nyere Altor ikikere usoro ihe omume anụ ahụ na 2008 Altor n'onwe ya bụ spinout site na Sunol. <ref>[http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080212005194/en/Altor-BioScience-In-Licenses-Tissue-Factor-Antagonists-Genentech Press Release]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://altorbioscience.com/team.html |title=Altor website |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082019/http://altorbioscience.com/team.html }}</ref> Ngwaahịa a na-emepe emepe, ALT-836, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka TNX-832 na Sunol-cH36, abụghị ihe na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke osisi mepụtara, kama ọ bụ ihe na-egbochi ọrịa nke anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara, karịa kpọmkwem, ihe na-emegide ọrịa nke a na-emepụta na hybridoma. <ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1160/TH09-06-0400|title=Inhibition of acute vascular thrombosis in chimpanzees by an anti-human tissue factor antibody targeting the factor X binding site|year=2009|author=Jiao|first=J.-a.|journal=Thrombosis and Haemostasis|volume=103|pages=224–33|pmid=20062929|issue=1}}</ref> * Epicite - spermicidal antibodies in corn Biolex zụrụ Epicyte na 2004 mgbe a kọwara akwụkwọ Epicyte dị ka "na-elekwasị anya na nchọpụta na mmepe nke ngwaahịa monoclonal antibody mmadụ dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọtụtụ ọrịa na-efe efe na nke na-eme ka ọzịza. <ref>{{Cite web|title=GM corn set to stop man spreading his seed|date=2001-09-09|work=[[The Guardian]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603052259/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2001/sep/09/gm.food|archivedate=2023-06-03|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2001/sep/09/gm.food}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.trelys.com/news050604.aspx |title=Trelys press release |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2024-08-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810215717/https://www.trelys.com/news050604.aspx }}</ref> * Large Scale Biology Corporation (LSBC) (bankrupt) - jiri nje Tobacco mosaic mepụta reagents na ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa maka Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Papillomavirus vaccine, parvovirus vaccine, alphactosidase maka Ọrịa Fabry, lysosomal acid lipase, aprotinin, interferon Alpha 2a na 2b, G-CSF, na ọgwụ mgwọ ọrịa Hepatitis B na ụtaba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sacramento.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2006/01/16/story1.html|title=Large Scale files Ch. 11 after closing|accessdate=2007-05-10|author=Lamb|first=Celia|date=2006-01-13|work=[[Sacramento Business Journal]]}}</ref> N'afọ 2004, LSBC kwupụtara nkwekọrịta ya na Sigma-Aldritch nke LSB ga-emepụta aprotinin recombinant na osisi nke ezinụlọ ụtaba na Sigma -Aldrich ga-ekesa ngwaahịa recombinant LSBC na ndị ahịa ya na R&D, omenala mkpụrụ ndụ na ahịa.<ref>[http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040304005618/en/Large-Scale-Biology-Corporation-Announces-Biomanufacturing-Commercial Biomanufacturing Press Release]</ref> Ka ọ na-erule Ọktoba 2012 SIgma ka nwere protein na ngwaahịa.<ref>[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/a6103?lang=en&region=US Sigma catalog Aprotinin]</ref> * Meristem Therapeutics - Lipase, lactoferrin, plasma protein, collagen, antibodies (IgA, IgM), allergens na protease inhibitors na ụtaba. E wepụrụ ya na 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pharmaclient.net/biotech/memories.php |title=History of bankrupt biotech companies |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2021-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620072220/https://pharmaclient.net/biotech/memories.php }}</ref> * Novoplant GmgH - protein ọgwụgwọ na ụtaba na nri.<ref>[http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=EN_PARTNERS&ACTION=D&DOC=432&CAT=PART&QUERY=012c1391b59f:da0f:58589b33&RCN=73876 Cordis entry on Novoplant]</ref> Nnyocha ubi na US nke nri ahịhịa maka ezì nke mepụtara anti-bacterial antibodies.<ref>[http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/06_335101r_nds.pdf APHIS approval]</ref> Onye bụbu CSO nọ ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ; o yiri ka Novoplant enweghị azụmahịa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.affitech.com/about-us/management-team/sergej-m-kiprijanov |title=Kiprijanov biography |accessdate=2024-08-10 |archivedate=2015-09-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914180734/http://www.affitech.com/about-us/management-team/sergej-m-kiprijanov }}</ref> * Monsanto Company - a gbahapụrụ mmepe nke ọka na-emepụta ọgwụ * PPL Therapeutics - Alpha 1-antitrypsin maka cystic fibrosis na emphysema na mmiri ara atụrụ. Nke a bụ ụlọ ọrụ mepụtara Dolly the Sheep, anụmanụ mbụ e mepụtara. Ọ dara ogbenye n'afọ 2004. Pharming na otu ndị na-etinye ego gụnyere Mahadum nke Pittsburgh Medical Center nwetara ihe onwunwe.<ref name="PPL-Press"/><ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/2003/04/07/daily30.html?page=all UPMC buys PPL assets]</ref> * SemBioSys - Insulin na safflower. Na Mee 2012, SemBioSys kwụsịrị ọrụ ya.<ref name="BankruptcyAnnouncement">{{Cite web |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/975453/sembiosys-announces-first-quarter-results-and-provides-update-on-activities |title=Press release May 15, 2012: SemBioSys Announces First Quarter Results and Provides Update on Activities |accessdate=August 10, 2024 |archivedate=August 15, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815152432/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/975453/sembiosys-announces-first-quarter-results-and-provides-update-on-activities }}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Biopharmaceutical * Mgbanwe nke ndụ * Ihe dị ndụ a gbanwere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa * Polly na Molly * International Center for Technology Assessment == Ebem si dee == {{Reflist|33em}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a0vj1l6quvqpmoxcdjmh0zbl6690f7k 0 51391 228640 211959 2025-06-19T05:27:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pauline Nalova Lyonga Egbe''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụCameroon sitere na ngalaba Fako, mpaghara South West nke [[Kameroon|Cameroon]]. Ọ bụ nkè minista nke agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị kemgbe mgbanwe itinye nke Machị 2, 2018. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Remaniement au Cameroun : Paul Atanga Nji nommé ministre de l'Administration territoriale|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == === Ndị ntorobịa na agụmakwụkwọ === Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Queen of the Rosary Secondary school Okoyong na Mamfe ruo 1968, ọ hapụrụ Cameroon College of Arts Science and Technology na Bambili, ebe ọ nwetara GCE A Level (English High School diploma) na 1970. Na Mahadum nke Yaoundé, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na akwụkwọ Bekee na 1973. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/articles/16999/fr/nalova-lyonga-pauline-egbe-a-household-name-at-minesec|work=Cameroon-Tribune|accessdate=17 August 2018|title=Nalova Lyonga Pauline Egbe: A Household Name at MINESEC|archivedate=22 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822050110/https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/articles/16999/fr/nalova-lyonga-pauline-egbe-a-household-name-at-minesec}}</ref> Ọ hapụrụ Cameroon iji gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na England wee nweta na akwughi nsèrè na ahụ masta na akwụkwọ edemede Africa na Mahadum Sheffield . Kemgbe afọ 1985, o nwere PhD na Akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum Michigan na Ann Arbor na US.<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2018|title=Le 7 de la dernière heure – Journal Intégration|journal=Journal Intégration}}</ref> === Ọrụ === Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ogologo oge na agụmakwụkwọ mahadum, n'oge ahụ ọ nọ n'ọkwa onye nduzi azụmahịa, mgbe ahụ osote onye isi, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Mahadum Buea na June 29, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/universite-de-buea-dr-nalova-lyonga-la-diplomate-heritiere-dun-volcan-150999.html|title=Info|accessdate=2024-08-31|archivedate=2023-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180705/http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/universite-de-buea-dr-nalova-lyonga-la-diplomate-heritiere-dun-volcan-150999.html}}</ref> Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa a ruo afọ 5 ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ na June 2017 na-esote iwu onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cameroun : Virée par Paul Biya de l'université de Buéa, Pauline Nalova Lyonga Egbe n'a pas longuement chômé|author=Chancelin|first=wabo|publisher=Le Bled Parle}}</ref> Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gachara, na Nọvemba 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Board of Governors nke Douala General Hospital, ọkwá ọ nọrọ na nche naanị ọnwa ole na atọ, rụọ narị nnukwu ahụ na-erizi ụmụ mgbe a họpụtara ọ na Machị 3, 2018, ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Mmụta Sekọndrị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cameroun : Paul Biya "trimballe" Pauline Nalova Lyonga Egbe|author=Chancelin|first=Wabo|date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke African Literature . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.camer.be/56392/11:1/cameroun-pauline-nalova-lyonga-egbe-dabord-le-baton-ensuite-la-carotte-cameroon.html|title=Pauline Nalova Lyonga Egbe, d'abod le bâton, ensuite la carotte|date=November 2016|work=camer.be}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rq00844ormq51oiww15xwd8f6hctpov 0 52412 228650 200218 2025-06-19T07:36:15Z Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie 16687 Added reference #1lib1ref #1lib1refNG #1lib1refIM 228650 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mounira Maya Charrad''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mounira M. Charrad|url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/sociology/faculty/profile.php?id=charradm|publisher=University of Texas at Austin|accessdate=August 1, 2019}}</ref> (amụrụ n'afọ 1942) bụ onye Franco-Tunisian na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya <ref>{{Cite book|author=Davidson|first=Naomi|year=2012|title=Only Muslim: Embodying Islam in Twentieth-Century France|location=Ithaca, New York|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-6525-3}}</ref> onye na-eje ozi dị ka osote prọfesọ nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na Mahadum Texas na Austin . Ọ bụ onye edemede nke ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na sociology ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụkọ ihe atụ atụnyere, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okike, na Middle East. Nchọpụta ya gbadoro ụkwụ na nhazi steeti, ọchịchị colonial, iwu, ịbụ nwaamaala, ikwu na ibe, na ikike ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bakerinstitute.org/experts/mounira-m-charrad/|title=Mounira M. Charrad|work=www.bakerinstitute.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-05-02|date=2014-02-18}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Charrad na [[Tunisia]] <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kimani|first=Mary|date=August 9, 2008|title=North Africa: A Decade of Progress for Women's Rights|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2008-08-09-north-africa-a-decade-of-progress-for-womens-rights|work=Mail & Guardian|publisher=M&G Media|accessdate=August 1, 2019}}</ref>na Ọgọst 10, 1942. [ngụta akwụkwọ chọrọ] Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mahadum na Sorbonne na Paris, France, yana nzere Dọkịta nke Philosophy na Mahadum Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/sociology/faculty/charradm|title=UT College of Liberal Arts|work=liberalarts.utexas.edu|language=en|accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Akwụkwọ ya bụ States and Women's Rights (2001) tụlere atụmatụ nke iwulite steeti n'ime ọha mmadụ na otu mgba maka ọchịchị steeti siri kpụzie mgbasawanye ma ọ bụ mbelata ikike ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>Charrad, Mounira M. [http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520225763 ''States and Women's Rights'']. [[University of California Press]], 2001.</ref> Charrad na-amụ echiche nke ọgbara ọhụrụ na okwu gbasara iwu na Middle East. Nkọwa ịma aka nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dabere na usoro ederede maka okpukpere chi, ọ na-enye kama ilekwasị anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ebe ha na-adabere (ezinụlọ, agbụrụ, ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ), dịka ọmụmaatụ na isiokwu ya "Gender na Middle East: Islam, State , Agency" na "Central na Local Patrimonialism: State Building in Kin-Based Societies".<ref>Charrad, Mounira M. ''Central and Local Patrimonialism: State Building in Kin-Based Societies''. ''[[Annual Review of Sociology]]'', 2011, Vol. 37: 417–437.</ref> A sụgharịrị ọrụ ya n'asụsụ French na Arabic, ma gosipụta ya na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gụnyere International Museum of Women na mgbasa ozi. Nnyocha Charrad ejirila ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere National Endowment for the Humanities, Mellon Foundation, American Association of University Women, na [[American Institute of Maghribi Studies]]. Na Mahadum Texas dị na Austin, ọ jikọtara ya na Center for European Studies, Center for Middle East Studies, Center for Women's and Gender Studies, Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice, na Center for Russian, East European. , na Ọmụmụ Eurasia. Ọ na-ejikwa nkwanye ùgwù na Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Middle East.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile for Mounira M. Charrad at UT Austin|url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/faculty/charradm|work=liberalarts.utexas.edu|accessdate=2025-06-19|language=en}}</ref>  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;&#x5D;</sup> == Nkwado == Charrad's book ''States and Women's Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco'' (University of California Press, 2001) won the following awards{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}: * Distinguished Scholarly Book Award, American Sociological Association   * Akwụkwọ Kasị Mma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụkọ ihe mere eme Greenstone Award, American Political Science AssociationÒtù Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke America * Onyinye pụrụ iche maka onyinye agụmakwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ Pụrụ Iche na Political Sociology, American Sociological Association, ngalaba na Political sociology * Akwụkwọ Ọkà mmụta pụtara ìhè na Any Field Hamilton Award, Mahadum Texas na Austin * Akwụkwọ Mbụ Kasị Mma n'Ọhịa nke Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme, Phi Alpha Theta, 2002 * Akwụkwọ Kasị Mma na Sociology Komarovsky Award, Honorable Mention, Eastern Sociological Society, 2003 == Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ a họọrọ == * {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Policy shifts: State, Islam, and gender in Tunisia, 1930s–1990s|journal=[[Social Politics]]|volume=4|issue=2|pages=284–319|doi=10.1093/sp/4.2.284|date=Summer 1997}} :: Mgbasawanye dị ka: Charrad, Mounira M.; Goeken, Allyson (2006), "Ịga n'ihu ma ọ bụ mgbanwe: iwu ezinụlọ na usoro ezinụlọ na Tunisia", na Oheneba-Sakyi, Yaw; Takyi, Baffour K. (ed.), ezinụlọ ndị Africa na mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, <nowiki>ISBN 9780275972745</nowiki>.  :: E degharịrị ma bipụtaghachi ya dị ka:   *   *    * {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Contexts, concepts and contentions: Gender legislation in the Middle East|journal=[[Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World]]|volume=5|issue=1|pages=55–72|doi=10.1163/156920807781787635|date=2007}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111020205113/http://law.wlu.edu/deptimages/Law%20Review/64-4Charrad.pdf Pdf.]{{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Tunisia at the forefront of the Arab world: Two waves of gender legislation|journal=[[Washington and Lee Law Review]]|volume=64|issue=4|pages=1513–1527|date=Fall 2007|url=http://bakerinstitute.org/research/tunisia-forefront-arab-world-two-waves-gender-legislation/}} :: E dezigharịrị ya ma bipụtaghachi ya na Sadiqi, Fatima; Ennaji, Moha (2010). {{Cite book|author=Sadiqi|first=Fatima|title=Women in the Middle East and North Africa: agents of change|pages=105–113|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=Oxford New York|date=2010|isbn=9780415573214}}<cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSadiqiEnnaji2010">''Ụmụ nwanyị na Middle East na North Africa: ndị na-eme mgbanwe''. Oxford New York: Routledge. peeji nke 105-113. &nbsp;[[ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780415573214|<bdi>9780415573214</bdi>]].&nbsp;</cite> * {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Kinship, Islam, or oil: culprits of gender inequality?|journal=Politics & Gender (Debate: Oil, Islam, and Women)|volume=5|issue=4|pages=546–553|doi=10.1017/S1743923X09990353|date=December 2009}} * {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M. (Guest editor)|title=Women's agency: silences and voices (special issue)|journal=[[Women's Studies International Forum]]|volume=33|issue=6|date=November–December 2010|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02775395/33}} :: Gụnyere: {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Women's agency across cultures: Conceptualizing strengths and boundaries|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|volume=33|issue=6|pages=517–522|doi=10.1016/j.wsif.2010.09.004|date=November–December 2010}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFCharrad2010">"Ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị gafee ọdịbendị: Echiche siri ike na ókèala". Women's Studies International Forum. '''33''' (6): 517–522. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2010.09.004|10.1016/j.wsif.2010.09.004]].</cite> * {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Gender in the Middle East: Islam, state, agency|journal=[[Annual Review of Sociology]]|volume=37|pages=417–437|doi=10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102554|date=August 2011}} * {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M. (Guest editor)|title=Patrimonial power in the modern world (special issue)|journal=[[The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]|volume=636|issue=1|date=July 2011|url=http://ann.sagepub.com/content/636/1}} :: Gụnyere: Charrad, Mounira M.; Adams, Julia (July 2011). {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Introduction: patrimonialism, past and present|journal=The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science|volume=636|issue=1|pages=6–15|doi=10.1177/0002716211402286|date=July 2011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFCharradAdams2011">"Ntinye: patrimonialism, oge gara aga na ugbu a". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. '''636''' (1): 6–15. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:10.1177/0002716140212286. S2CID [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220852840 220852840].&nbsp;</cite> :: Gụnyere: Charrad, Mounira M. (July 2011). {{Cite journal|author=Charrad|first=Mounira M.|title=Central and local patrimonialism: State-building in kin-based societies|journal=The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science|volume=636|issue=1|pages=49–68|doi=10.1177/0002716211401825|date=July 2011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFCharrad2011">"Central and local patrimonialism: State-building in a kin-based societies". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. '''636''' (1): 49–68. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:10.1177/0002716140211825. S2CID [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145693904 145693904].&nbsp;</cite> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya * Ndepụta nke Mahadum Texas na ngalaba Austin == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/sociology/faculty/profile.php?id=charradm Mahadum nke Texas na Austin ngalaba profaịlụ] * [http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n97-49189/ Nkwupụta WorldCat] {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Charrad, Mounira M.}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dpc7oxw8vk4vbauayafuoxp07jaknep 0 54325 228656 198948 2025-06-19T08:50:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228656 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}}'''Reema bint Bandar Al Saud''' ( Arabic ; amuru 15 February 1975) bu onye nnọchi anya Saudi Arabia na United States ugbua, onodu nna ya nweburu. Eze Salman bin Abdulaziz họpụtara ya, o nyefere [[Donald Trump]] nzere ya na 8 Julaị 2019 wee were ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya na 23 February 2019 — na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ ga-eje ozi n'ọrụ onye nnọchi anya na akụkọ ntolite obodo. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/fef9c1de-37b2-11e9-b856-5404d3811663|title=Saudi Arabia names princess as US ambassador in first for kingdom|work=Financial Times|date=23 February 2019|language=en-GB|accessdate=24 February 2019|author=Omran|first=Ahmed Al}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-23/saudi-appoints-1st-female-ambassador-in-kingdom-s-history-spa|title=Saudi Prince Shows Grip on Power, Names First Female U.S. Envoy|work=Bloomberg|date=23 February 2019|accessdate=24 February 2019}}</ref> <ref name=":1"/> O jikwa ọkwa minista. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/abnews/413825-saudi-arabia-names-princess-rima-bint-bandar-as-first-female-ambassador|title=Saudi Arabia names Princess Reema bint Bandar as first female ambassador - Arabian Business: Latest News on the Middle East, Real Estate, Finance, and More|date=24 February 2019}}</ref> Ọ kwadoro maka inye ụmụ nwanyị ike ma rụọ ọrụ iji gbasaa ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị Saudi n'ime Alaeze ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/24/saudi-arabia-appoints-its-first-female-ambassador-to-us|title=Saudi Arabia appoints its first female ambassador to US|date=24 February 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=25 February 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2NpN6cO|title=Saudi Arabia appoints first female ambassador to the U.S.|author=Griffiths|first=Brent D.|work=Politico|date=23 February 2019|accessdate=25 February 2019}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Reema bint Bandar na Riyad na 1975. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/saudi-princess-reema-bint-bandar-sworn-in-as-kingdom-s-ambassador-to-washington-1.849761|title=Saudi Princess Reema bint Bandar sworn in as Kingdom's ambassador to Washington|date=19 April 2019|work=The National|accessdate=2 March 2021|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.worldcancercongress.org/programme/keynote-speakers/hrh-princess-reema-bint-bandar-al-saud|title=Her Royal Highness Princess Reema bint Bandar Al-Saud|work=World Cancer Congress|accessdate=26 January 2021}}</ref> Ndị mụrụ ya bụ Bandar bin Sultan na Haifa bint Faisal . Reema bụ nwa nwa nke Ibn Saud, onye nchoputa nke Saudi Arabia nke oge a, n'akụkụ nne ya na nke nna ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2019/02/24/Princess-Reema-bint-Bandar-Saudi-Arabia-s-first-female-ambassador.html|title=Princess Reema bint Bandar: Saudi Arabia's first female ambassador|date=24 February 2019|work=Al Arabiya|accessdate=26 February 2019}}</ref> Nne na nna nne ya bụ Eze Faisal, nwa Ibn Saud, na Queen Iffat bụ onye nne Circassian na nna Saudi mụrụ. Nna nna ya bụbu Crown Prince Sultan . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ asatọ. Abụọ n'ime ụmụnne ya na-arụkwa ọrụ na gọọmentị: Khalid bin Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud bụ onye nnọchianya Saudi Arabia na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na Faisal bin Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud bụ onyeisi oche nke Saudi Arabian Federation for Electronic and Intellectual Sports (SAFEIS). <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1291606/saudi-arabia|title=FaceOf: Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Sultan, head of KSA's Federation for Electronics and Intellectual Sports|date=|work=[[Arab News]]|accessdate=12 February 2021|language=en}}</ref> Reema nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na United States ebe nna ya Bandar bụ onye nnọchi anya site na 1983 ruo 2005. <ref name="nytimes1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/03/world/middleeast/saudi-women-make-small-but-significant-strides-in-the-work-force.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=In Taking Jobs, Women Take on a Saudi Taboo|date=2 December 2013|work=The New York Times|accessdate=24 February 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum George Washington na Bachelor of Arts na ọmụmụ ihe ngosi nka. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thearabweekly.com/princess-reema-bint-bandar-bin-sultan|title=Princess Reema bint Bandar bin Sultan|date=3 March 2019|work=The Arab Weekly|accessdate=3 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe Reema na-enweta akara ugo mmụta ya na ọmụmụ ihe ngosi nka, ọ gbara akwụkwọ na L' Institut du Monde Arabe na Paris na na [[Saklr Gallery of Art]] na Washington, DC <ref name="fastcompany1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/3029166/most-creative-people-2014/princess-reema-bint-bandar-al-saud|title=Most Creative People 2014|date=12 May 2014|work=Fast Company|accessdate=8 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Ya na onye nlekọta na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ebe dị anya na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Field na Chicago., na ihe ngosi nka nke nne ya "Haifa Faisal Collection" n'ebe ahụ. <ref name="fastcompany1" /> Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ laghachiri Riyadh. <ref name="fastcompany1"/> O sonyeere THNK School of Creative Leadership na 2014 dị ka onye so na Klas 5 2015. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/princess-reema-pledges-dedication-in-serving-saudi-arabia-1.1550984522871|title=Princess Reema pledges dedication in serving Saudi Arabia|date=24 February 2019|work=Gulf News|accessdate=11 February 2021|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thnk.org/community/people/reema-bint-bandar-al-saud-2/|title=Reema Bint Bandar Al Saud|date=|work=THNK|accessdate=11 February 2021|language=en}}</ref> Na 2022, Reema nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ sitere na Mahadum Marymount. <ref>{{Cite web|date=17 May 2022|title=Princess Reema bint Bandar Al-Saud receives honorary doctorate from Marymount University|url=https://arab.news/jcvwv|accessdate=4 April 2024|work=Arab News|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Reema laghachiri Saudi Arabia na 2005. O mebere Yibreen, ụlọ mgbatị ahụ ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị na spa. O mechara were ọrụ nke CEO na Al Hama LLC, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa okomoko. Site na 2007 ruo 2015, Reema jere ozi dị ka CEO nke [https://www.linkedin.com/company/alfa-international-company-limited/about/ Alfa International Company Limited], ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa okomoko dị iche iche nke, n'etiti nchụso ndị ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ahịa Harvey Nichols na Riyadh . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.saudiembassy.net/ambassador|title=Princess Reema bint Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|date=|work=Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.|accessdate=2 March 2021}}</ref> <ref name=":1"/> Dị ka onye isi oche nke Harvey Nichols na Riyadh, Reema duuru nsonye ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa, na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Ministry of Labor iji rụpụta ezigbo ntinye ahịa ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/03/world/middleeast/saudi-women-make-small-but-significant-strides-in-the-work-force.html|title=In Taking Jobs, Women Take On a Saudi Taboo|author=Hubbard|first=Ben|work=The New York Times|date=2 December 2013|accessdate=20 October 2018|language=en}}</ref> O setịpụụrụ ihe atụ nke njikọta nke ndị ọrụ site n'ịmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara mbụ nke Alaeze, na-enyere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị aka ịrụ ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3048624/driven|title=How Princess Reema Is Opening Doors For Women In Saudi Arabia|date=10 August 2015|work=Fast Company|accessdate=3 July 2021}}</ref> O nyere iwu ka a mụọ ihe na 'Ihe mgbochi maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ebe ọrụ'. <ref name=":1"/> Na 2016, Princess Reema hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe ka ọ malite ọrụ ọrụ ọha dịka osote onye isi oche nke ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na Saudi General Sports Authority. O lekwasịrị anya n'ịzụlite atumatu na mmemme na-abara ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka uru na Saudi Arabia dum. Mgbe afọ gara nke ọma, ọ ghọrọ osote nke Development na Planning. Na 2018, a họpụtara ya Onye isi oche nke Mass Participation Federation, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-eduzi otu egwuregwu ọtụtụ egwuregwu na Alaeze ahụ, ọrụ ọ na-arụ ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchiteanya. Na 2013, Reema hiwekwara Alf Khair, ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji bulie isi obodo ọkachamara nke ụmụ nwanyị Saudi. Otu n'ime atụmatụ isi okwu ya, 10KSA, webatara echiche nke mmata ahụike zuru oke maka obodo Saudi nwere ahụike. Mgbasa ozi nke otu afọ mechiri n'ime Ribbon Amamihe mmadụ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-human-awareness-ribbon|title=Largest human awareness ribbon|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=19 October 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> na-abanye na Guinness World Records . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3054881/princess-reema-and-the-women-of-saudi-arabia-just-made-history-twice-in|title=Princess Reema and the Women of Saudi Arabia just Made History Twice in One Day|date=22 December 2015|work=Fast Company|accessdate=5 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2015/12/14/10-000-Saudi-women-join-hands-to-break-Guinness-record-for-a-cause|title=10,000 Saudi women join hands to break Guinness record for a cause|date=14 December 2015|work=Al Arabiya|accessdate=5 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> === Ngalaba ọha === Dị ka onye isi oche nke Mass Participation Federation, Reema bụ nwanyị mbụ na-edu otu egwuregwu ọtụtụ egwuregwu na Alaeze ahụ, na-ebuga obodo n'ụzọ ndụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/people/reema-bint-bandar-al-saud|title=H.R.H. Princess Reema Bint Bandar Al-Saud|work=World Economic Forum|accessdate=19 October 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/534325/SAUDI-ARABIA/More-and-more-Saudis-embracing-sports-exercise|title=More and more Saudis embracing sports, exercise|date=6 May 2018|work=Saudi Gazette|accessdate=19 October 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na 2016, Reema jere ozi dị ka Saudi General Sports Authority (GSA) osote atụmatụ na mmepe, ebe o duru ndị dị iche iche na nsonye, mmepe nke ala egwuregwu akụ na ụba, na stratejik mmekọrịta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsa.gov.sa/en/news/Pages/news17.aspx|title=Princess Reema to take the lead of Women's Division in the Global Authority of Sports under level 15|work=www.gsa.gov.sa|language=en-US|accessdate=19 October 2018|archivedate=25 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225044901/https://www.gsa.gov.sa/en/news/Pages/news17.aspx}}</ref> N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na General Sports Authority (GSA). <ref name="arabnews.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1457116/saudi-arabia|title=FaceOf: Princess Reema bint Bandar, Saudi Arabia's new ambassador to the US|date=24 February 2019|work=Arab News|language=en|accessdate=24 February 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, ọ nọrọ n'ọkwá onyeisi oche nke Saudi Federation maka Community Sports. <ref name="arabnews.com" /> Otu n'ime ihe ndị mbụ a rụzuru n'okpuru iwu Reema bụ nsonye agụmakwụkwọ anụ ahụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.arabnews.pk/node/966746|title=Princess Reema vows to involve women in sports|date=9 August 2016|work=Arab News|accessdate=6 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1179331/saudi-arabia|title=Saudi Education Ministry holds workshop to discuss physical education at girls' schools|date=18 October 2017|work=Arab News|accessdate=6 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Na 2017 Reema enwetara Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Creative Sport Award na mbipụta nke itoolu ya maka ọrụ ọ rụrụ n'ịkwalite ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara ahụ site na mmụọ nke ịzụ ahịa na ọrụ enyemaka. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/uae/more-uae/sports-personality-awards-for-shaikh-nahyan-and-princess-rima-1.2131565|title=Sports personality awards for Shaikh Nahyan and Princess Rima|author=Reporter|first=Alaric Gomes, Chief|date=27 November 2017|work=Gulf News|accessdate=24 February 2019}}</ref> Reema bụ onye so na International Olympic Committee Women in Sports Commission <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/women-in-sport-commission|title=Women in Sport Commission|date=8 October 2018|work=International Olympic Committee|accessdate=18 October 2018|language=en}}</ref> na onye so na Kọmitii Olympic na Paralympic Saudi Arabia . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/-unitedby-inclusion-hrh-reema-bint-bandar-al-saud|title=#UnitedBy Inclusion – HRH Reema bint Bandar Al Saud – Olympic News|date=14 September 2018|work=International Olympic Committee|accessdate=18 October 2018|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Ambassador {{!}} The Embassy of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.saudiembassy.net/ambassador|accessdate=19 March 2024|work=www.saudiembassy.net|archivedate=4 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904224010/https://www.saudiembassy.net/ambassador}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchiteanya na-adịgide adịgide na ( UNESCO ). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stepfeed.com/this-saudi-princess-is-now-representing-the-kingdom-at-the-unesco-4267|title=This Saudi princess is now representing the kingdom at the UNESCO|author=Nabbout|first=Mariam|date=16 January 2020|work=StepFeed|language=en|accessdate=16 January 2020}}</ref> Princess Reema bụ onye so na Kọmitii Olympic International, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Saudi Arabia Will Bring Back All Professional Sporting Activities On June 21st|url=https://www.abouther.com/node/29976/people/features/saudi-arabia-will-bring-back-all-professional-sporting-activities-june%20/%20https%3A//gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/saudi-arabias-us-envoy-princess-reema-nominated-for-olympic-committee-membership-1.72036683|accessdate=23 June 2020|work=About Her|language=en}}</ref> na-eje ozi na Commission Equality, Diversity & Inclusion Commission, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gender Equality Diversity and Inclusion Commission|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/gender-equality-diversity-and-inclusion-commission|work=olympics.com}}</ref> Sustainability & Legacy Commission <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sustainability And Legacy Commission|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/sustainability-and-legacy-commission|work=olympics.com}}</ref> na nhazi maka egwuregwu nke XXXV Olympiad Brisbane 2032 Commission. <ref>{{Cite web|title=IOC COORDINATION COMMISSION FOR BRISBANE 2032|url=https://www.anocolympic.org/olympic-movement/ioc-coordination-commission-for-brisbane-2032/|work=anocolympic.org}}</ref> Reema bụ Onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke Saudi Special Olympics <ref>{{Cite web|author=Garoub|first=Majed|date=2 December 2023|title=Special Olympics|url=http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/638298|accessdate=4 April 2024|work=Saudigazette|language=English}}</ref> na onye otu bọọdụ Saudi Sports for All Federation. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://sportsforall.com.sa/about-us/|accessdate=4 April 2024|work=Sports For All|language=en-US}}</ref> N'October 2019, Reema zigara ndị Juu nọ na United States ekele Rosh Hashanah na-achọ ha afọ ọhụrụ ndị Juu obi ụtọ na ụtọ. Ozi a bụ nke mbụ, dịka akụkọ NBC siri kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya Saudi na Washington zigara ndị Juu America ụdị ekele a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-saudi-envoy-in-washington-sends-rosh-hashanah-greeting-to-us-jews/|title=In first, Saudi envoy in Washington sends Rosh Hashanah greeting to US Jews|author=staff|first=T. O. I.|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|accessdate=2 October 2019}}</ref> ==== Nkwado ọrụ gụnyere ==== Reema enwetala nlebara anya na ọkwa mba ụwa dị ka onye ndu na nrụpụta azụmaahịa, ọkachasị dịka onye mmeri maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ebe ọrụ. <ref name="nytimes1"/> Achọpụtara ya dị ka Onye kacha nwee ihe okike nke afọ na 2014 site na ''ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa'' maka "ịkpọ ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ," <ref name="fastcompany1"/> ma gosipụta ya na ndepụta ''Forbes'' nke 200 Kasị Ike Arab Women na Kasị Ike Arab Women na Saudi Arabia ndepụta maka 2014. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/en/lists/read/2014/-most-powerful-arab-women/listid/179#.VIIhiaTF-n1|title=200 Most Powerful Arab Women - 2014: Family Business|date=|work=Forbes Middle East|accessdate=17 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> ''Magazin Amụma Ofesi'' amatakwara ya dị ka onye na-eduzi echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ nke 2014 na ngalaba "Moguls" maka ọrụ ya na-enyere ụmụ nwanyị aka "ịmekọrịta ndụ onwe ha na nke aka ha" site na ịmepụta ohere ile ọbịa maka ụmụ nwanyị isonye na akụ na ụba. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://globalthinkers.foreignpolicy.com/#moguls/list|title=A World Disrupted: The Leading Global Thinkers of 2014|date=|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=7 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> Edepụtara Princess Reema na 'Top 100 Arab kasị ike' site na 2018 ruo 2021 site na ''Gulf Business'' . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gulfbusiness.com/lists/top-100-most-powerful-arabs-2018/|title=Top 100 Powerful Arabs 2018|date=|work=Gulf Business|accessdate=14 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gulfbusiness.com/lists/top-100-powerful-arabs-2019/|date=|work=Gulf Business|title=Top 100 Powerful Arabs 2019|accessdate=21 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gulfbusiness.com/top-100-most-powerful-arabs-2021/|title=Top 100 most powerful Arabs 2021|date=|work=Gulf Business|accessdate=22 April 2021|language=en}}</ref> Reema ekwuola n'ihu ọha na itinye ụmụ nwanyị aka dị ka ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na akụ na ụba na-arụ ọrụ bụ "evolushọn, ọ bụghị mgbanwe," na ịkwado nwanyị nwere ọrụ ego ga-agba ya ume "ịchọgharị ụwa karịa onwe ya wee ghara ịdabere na ya." <ref name="nytimes1"/> O kwukwara na Saudi Arabia "enweghị ike inwe ọkara nke ndị bi na-adịghị arụ ọrụ." <ref name="nytimes1" /> Na Harvey Nichols Riyadh, Reema na-ahụ maka ịnweta ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na iwebata ọrụ dịka nlekọta ụmụaka dị maka ndị ọrụ nwere ụmụntakịrị, na-enye ohere maka ndị nne na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ma na-enyekwa ụmụ ha aka n'oge ụbọchị ọrụ. <ref name="nytimes1"/> Ọ malitekwara mmemme na Harvey Nichols nke na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ego ụgbọ njem n'ihi na mmachi nke Alaeze ahụ ekweghị ka ụmụ nwanyị na-anya ụgbọ ala n'oge ahụ, ruo Septemba 2017 mgbe gọọmentị Saudi kpebiri ịhapụ ụmụ nwanyị ịnya ụgbọ ala. <ref name="nytimes1" /> Mgbalị ndị a, tinyere amụma akụ na ụba na-ebelata ihe mgbochi ndị inyom ịbanye n'ọrụ, emeela ka ụlọ ahịa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị taa (na-emegide 2011, mgbe naanị ndị ikom na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ). <ref name="nytimes1" /> == Ọrụ ebere == Reema Alf Khair, ọrụ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke ọrụ ya gụnyere obodo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nke na-eme ihe ike na Saudi Arabia ma kwalite ọrụ ha na mba ụwa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thnk.org/people-of-thnk/person/reema-bint-bandar-al-saud/|title=Reema Bint Bandar Al Saud|date=|work=THNK School of Creative Leadership|accessdate=23 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> Alf Khair mekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-ere ahịa, nke nyere ọzụzụ maka ụmụ nwanyị Saudi na-esonye na ndị ọrụ. <ref name="fastcompany1"/> Ọrụ ya na mpaghara a tinyekwara ọrụ ya dị ka onye otu Board Advisory nke Saudi National Creative Initiative. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arabnews.com/news/660316|title=Initiative Aims to Boost Creative Local Businesses|date=15 November 2014|work=Arab News|accessdate=8 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> Na 2015, Princess Reema tọrọ ntọala Alf Khair, ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na-achọ inye ike ọganihu ọkachamara na isi obodo maka ụmụ nwanyị Saudi Arabia nwere usoro ọmụmụ na-enyere aka inwe afọ ojuju akụ na ụba. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Alf Khair|url=https://naseba.com/company/alf-khair/|accessdate=5 April 2024|work=Naseba|language=en-US|archivedate=5 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405201234/https://naseba.com/company/alf-khair/}}</ref> === Nkwado maka ọrịa kansa ara === Reema bụ onye guzobere otu Zahra Breast Cancer Awareness Association, nke dabere na Riyadh. <ref name="huffingtonpost1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/women-leaders-of-the-midd_2_b_1549016|title=Women Leaders of the Middle East: Thousands Rally in Saudi Arabia to Raise Awareness of Breast Cancer|date=30 May 2012|work=HuffPost|accessdate=3 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ebumnuche nke nzukọ a bụ "ịbawanye na ịgbasa mmata n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị n'ofe mba ahụ maka nchọpụta mmalite, mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ahụ, na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị a chọpụtara na ọrịa ara ara na nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbake ikpeazụ. " <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.zahra.org.sa/|title=Zahra Breast Cancer Association|date=|accessdate=23 March 2022|language=ar}}</ref> Na 2015, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Cancer nke Zahra debere ndekọ Guinness World Record site na ịmepụta Ribbon Amamihe mmadụ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa na Mahadum Princess Noura. <ref name=":1"/> Ọrụ Reema na Zahra gụnyekwara ịhazi rịbọn pink kacha ukwuu n'ụwa na 2010. <ref name="huffingtonpost1"/> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-human-awareness-ribbon|title=Largest human awareness ribbon|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=20 October 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> Achọpụtara mbọ a dị ka onye mmeri nke Holmes Report Golden Saber Award for the Best Publicity Stunt Category na Platinum Saber Award for Best PR Programme. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://issuu.com/trendsmagazine/docs/gmr_jul_aug_2011|title=Saudi PR Agency Wields Two Sabres|date=5 July 2011|work=Issuu|accessdate=25 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> Na May 2012, yana njikọ nke Zahra Breast Cancer Association, Reema duuru otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị Saudi gaa n'ogige ntọala nke Ugwu Everest iji kwalite mmata banyere ọrịa kansa ara. Aha mkpọsa a bụ "Njem Nwanyị: Ebe Ugwu Everest". Ndị na-arị elu 11 ahụ malitere njem ha gaa n'ogige ndị dị mita 5,364 n'elu ọkwa oke osimiri na Mee 7, na-emecha njem ha n'ime ụbọchị iri na abụọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/06/08/219444.html|title=Saudi women receive awards after climb to Mount Everest Base Camp|date=8 June 2012|work=Al Arabiya English|accessdate=3 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Reema lụrụ Faisal bin Turki bin Nasser wee mụọ ụmụ abụọ (nwa nwoke, Turki; na nwa nwanyị, Sarah). Ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 2012. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/saudi-arabia-appoints-first-female-ambassador-to-us-20190225-p50zyv.html|title=Saudi Arabia appoints first female ambassador to US|date=25 February 2019|accessdate=26 February 2019|language=en}}</ref> == Nna nna == == Nkwenye na onyinye == * Na 2015, Reema bint Bandar bụ World Economic Forum na Davos họpụtara dị ka onye ndu ụwa na-eto eto. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldcancercongress.org/programme/keynote-speakers/hrh-princess-reema-bint-bandar-al-saud|title=Her Royal Highness Princess Reema bint Bandar Al-Saud {{!}} Congress|work=www.worldcancercongress.org|accessdate=15 May 2019|archivedate=5 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505063317/https://www.worldcancercongress.org/programme/keynote-speakers/hrh-princess-reema-bint-bandar-al-saud}}</ref> * N'afọ 2014, a kpọrọ ya aha Magazine Policy Global Thinker Mogul. <ref name=":0" /> * N'afọ 2014, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya onye ndu na ihe ọhụrụ na Mgbakọ Mmeri nke 51st International Achievement Summit. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/alumni/|title=Academy of Achievement Delegate Alumni|date=|work=American Academy of Achievement|accessdate=11 February 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://achievement.org/summit/2014/|title=2014 International Achievement Summit|date=|work=American Academy of Achievement|accessdate=11 February 2021}}</ref> == Ntụaka == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] sgqjb5w9m5f6brz98n8kxce0ev0bnkd 0 56528 228633 201357 2025-06-19T03:11:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Cat_piano_1883.jpg|thumb|Site na La Nature, 1883]] [[Faịlụ:Badenis_Katzenmusik_(Gustav_Brandt).jpg|thumb|''Kladderadatsch'' (1897) na-akọwa Count Badeni na caricature nke ya na ''Katzenjammermusik'' [egwú mkparị nke nwamba]]] [[Faịlụ:Die_Gartenlaube_(1858)_b_608.jpg|thumb|Nkọwa na 1858 Die Gartenlaube dị mkpirikpi, "Katzen-Orgel"]] Otu nwamba (German: Katzenorgel, French: Orgue à chats), nke a na-akpọkwa piano (German: Katzenklavier, French: piano à chats), bụ ngwá egwu a na-atụ anya ya nke nwere ahịrị nwamba edobere n'ebe na ọdụ ya gbatịpụrụ n'okpuru keyboard ka ha tie mkpu mgbe a pịa igodo. A ga-ahazi nwamba ahụ dịka ụda olu ha si dị. == Mmalite ya == Enweghị ihe ndekọ gọọmentị nke a na-ewu akụkụ ahụ nwamba n'ezie; kama a kọwara ya n'akwụkwọ dị ka echiche dị egwu. [[Faịlụ:Katzenkavalier_2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|site na J-B. Weckerlin, Musiciana (1877) ]] Onye edemede French bụ Jean-Baptiste Weckerlin kọwara ngwá ọrụ a n'akwụkwọ ya nke 1877 bụ Musiciana, extraits d'ouvrages rares ou bizarres (Musiciana, nkọwa nke ihe ndị dị ụkọ ma ọ bụ ihe dị egwu):   Ọ bụ dọkịta Germany bụ Johann Christian Reil (1759-1813) kọwara ngwá ọrụ ahụ maka ebumnuche nke ịgwọ ndị ọrịa na-enweghị ike ilekwasị anya. Reil kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na a manyere ha ịhụ ma gee ntị na ngwá ọrụ a, ọ ga-adọta uche ha ma gwọọ ha: "A fugue na-akpọ na ngwá ọrụ ahụ - mgbe a na-etinye onye ọrịa ahụ nke na ọ pụghị ịhapụ ihu ha na egwuregwu nke anụmanụ ndị a - ga-eweta nwunye Lot n'onwe ya site na ọnọdụ ya. " Ọ bụ Athanasius Kircher kọwara ngwá ọrụ ahụ na mbụ n'ọrụ ya nke 1650 ''Musurgia Universalis'', ọ bụ ezie na enweghị onyinyo nwere ike ịhapụ obi abụọ n'uche ụfọdụ ndị edemede. (''The New York Times'', dịka ọmụmaatụ, bu otu isiokwu na-azọrọ na ọ kọwara ngwá ọrụ ahụ, na nke ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ kọwaghị ya na ''Musurgia Universalis''. Ọpụpụ ọzọ Nkọwa ya pụtara n'Akwụkwọ 6, Akụkụ 4, Isi nke 1, n'okpuru isiokwu "Corollaria," (mgbakwunye na-ekwusi ike):   [[Faịlụ:Katzenkavalier.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Site na Gaspar Schott, Magia Naturalis (1657) ]] Nwa akwụkwọ Kircher bụ Gaspar Schott kwuru na ''Magia Naturalis naturae na artis,'', Nkebi nke 2, Akwụkwọ 6, Pragmatia 2, nke akpọrọ "Felium Musicam exhibere [Cat Concert].<ref>{{Cite book|first=Gaspar|author=Schott|authorlink=Gaspar Schott|title=Magia universals naturae et artis|date=1657}}: [https://web.archive.org/web/20161117070636/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/philsci/id/20194 Text] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20161117070636/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/philsci/id/20194 Image] at Linda Hall Library.</ref> == Ihe odide nke oge a na ihe owuwu == N'akụkọ Herbet Rosendorfer dị mkpirikpi "The Career of Florenzo Waldweibel-Hostelli" (1970), a kpọtụrụ ormizellic cat organ (nke nwere nwamba 72 e kere agbụ, nke a haziri dịka olu ma ọ bụ ụda dị mma) aha. Michael Betancourt na-eji ihe atụ nke ụmụ nwamba eji mee ihe na albums Jingle Cats, Meowy Christmas (1993) na Here Comes Santa Claws (1994), tụnyere akụkụ nwamba, <ref name="Betancourt">Betancourt, Michael (2011). {{Cite web|title=The Birth of Sampling &#124; Vague Terrain|url=http://vagueterrain.net/content/2011/05/birth-sampling|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602011022/http://vagueterrain.net/content/2011/05/birth-sampling|archivedate=2013-06-02|accessdate=2013-04-21}}</ref> n'ihi na ha abụọ chọrọ nwamba, mana ha na-ebelata mkpa onye ọ bụla na-eme ihe nkiri. Kircher na-ekwu na enwere ike iji ngwá ọrụ ahụ belata mwute nke ndị isi site n'ịkpali ha ịchị ọchị, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpọmkwem ọnọdụ ahụ mere na 2010 mgbe Prince of Wales nwere nnukwu ọchị site na arụmọrụ nke egwu "Over the Rainbow" na ngwá ọrụ nke Henry Dagg mepụtara maka oriri ubi nke e mere na Clarence House na-akwado atụmatụ [[Start Initiative|Mmalite]] Charles maka ndụ na-adịgide adịgide.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11273342|title=Prince Charles' laughter over 'cat organ'|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=11 September 2010}}</ref> Ihe nkiri Terry Gilliam nke 1988 The Adventures of Baron Munchausen gosipụtara ihe nkiri nwere akụkụ yiri nke ahụ nke na-eji ndị mkpọrọ mmadụ kama iji nwamba. N'afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na Australia The People's Republic of Animation, wepụtara obere ihe akpọrọ The Cat Piano . Ọrụ a na-akọ akụkọ banyere obodo nke nwamba nke mmadụ tọọrọ ndị na-eti egwu ya iji mee piano nwamba. == Hụkwa == * Piganino - ngwá ọrụ yiri ya, nke e chepụtara echepụta na-eji ezì eme ihe * Terry Jones - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Monty Python na ngwá ọrụ akụkọ ifo yiri ya, ogwe òké (Musical Mice sketch) * Marvin Suggs - onye sitere na Muppet Show nke na-egwu muppaphone, nchịkọta nke ihe odide nwa bebi nwere "ows!" dị iche iche mgbe a kụrụ ya n'isi (lee YouTube). * The Singing Dogs - usoro ndekọ ọhụrụ. * Donald Barthelme - Onye Maazị Peterson, n'akụkọ "A shower of gold", bụ onye nwoke toro ogologo, nke yiri onye mba ọzọ nwere nnukwu mma, nke na-akpọsa onwe ya dị ka onye na-akpọ piano. * Fatso, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Keyboard Cat, nwamba na-akpọ piano [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cv5vu5ov0hmrqvux88sykeaeim6remp 0 57584 228608 214900 2025-06-18T18:32:05Z King ChristLike 13051 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2025-67112|~2025-67112]] ([[User talk:~2025-67112|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Adimora chidinma|Adimora chidinma]] 202797 wikitext text/x-wiki   Aniruddha Mahathera (Nepali) ( ná mmalite Gaja Ratna Tuladhar) (15 Disemba 1915 - 17 Febụwarị 2003) bụ onye mọnk Buddha nke Nepal na Sangha Nayak (Patriarch) nke Nepal site na 1998 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2003. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme nke Buddha na mweghachi The Nepali site na 2003.  na ndịda Nepal, n'ime etiti njem ala nsò mba ụwa.<ref name="lumbini">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lumbini.org.uk/nov_1998_1.html|title=Ven. Bhikkhu Aniruddha: Patriarch of Nepal|publisher=Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK)|accessdate=9 May 2012|date=2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927074633/http://www.lumbini.org.uk/nov_1998_1.html|archivedate=27 September 2013}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A egwuregwu Aniruddha (aha ọzọ: Aniruddh Mahasthavir) na Kathmandu" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Asan, Kathmandu">Asan Dhalasikwa, Kathmandu na nna Das Ratna na nne Dibya Laxmi Tuladhar. A na-akpọ ụlọ ya Gaja Ratna Tuladazụ Nna-azụ maha onye nwe ụlọ.  na-azụ aha na Tibet tupu ọ bụ onye mọnk Buddha na-ewere aha Dhammalok Mahasthavir. Gaja Ratna dị apụọ mgbe nna ya Das Ratna guzoro ya gaa Lhasa na 1923 ebe nne ya nwụrụ ma akara ike ya na Kathmandu.[1]  Mgbe o si Tibet lọta, e debara aha ya na Central Hindu Boarding School na Varanasi.  N'afọ 1925, Gaja Ratna la nchekwa Kathmandu. == Gaa Sri Lanka na Myanmar == Gaja Ratna sonyeere nna ya na Kolkata na njem azụmahịa ọzọ.  N'ebe ahụ, ma ọ bụ ihe na-egosi ikike Buddha na Sri Lanka, na 1929, ụgbọ mmiri mmiri gaa Colombo.  Ɔ debanyere aha na nwanne Buddha Vidyalankara Pirivena wee ihe onye mọnk novice, e  a aka ya aha Aniruddha .  [1][2] Mgbe ọ gbasaa afọ ise na Sri Lanka ma bụrụ onye mara nke ọma na Sinhala, Pali, Sanskrit na Bekee, ọ gara Kusinagar, India. Aniruddha wee gaa Burma (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Myanmar) maka ọkụ ihe ọzọ na ndị Buddha.  Otu afọ mgbe e ịhụ na 1937, ọ natara ọkwa dị elu na Moulmein.  Ọ biri na Moulmein ruo afọ iri na-amụ akwụkwọ Burmese na nke Buddha.  N'etiti ọkụ ya, Agha mgbochi nke bịara Burma, ọ imakwa ịga n'ihu iji gbanahụ ogụ ahụ.<ref name="lumbini">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lumbini.org.uk/nov_1998_1.html|title=Ven. Bhikkhu Aniruddha: Patriarch of Nepal|publisher=Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK)|accessdate=9 May 2012|date=2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927074633/http://www.lumbini.org.uk/nov_1998_1.html|archivedate=27 September 2013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130927074633/http://www.lumbini.org.uk/nov_1998_1.html "Ven. Bhikkhu Aniruddha: Patriarch of Nepal"]. Lumbini Nepalese Buddha Dharma Society (UK). 2008. Archived from [http://www.lumbini.org.uk/nov_1998_1.html the original] on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> == Ịlaghachi Nepal == Aniruddha la iche Nepal na 1946, wee bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ nke Dharmodaya, magazine Buddha na Nepal Bhasa nke pụta ibipụta na 1947 site na Kalimpong. Mgbe e hụ, ọ kwagara Lumbini ma ndị onwe ya n'ịmepụta ya dị ka ebe njem ala nsso.  Lumbini bụ ebe tọgbọrọ n'efu nke ike gburugburu.  A kirira ebe ahụ, nke nwere Ogidi Ashokan, na 1896. [1] Aniruddha wuru ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ụlọ ezumike, ma nye ndị njem ala nsso aka.[2]  N'afọ 1967, Aniruddha natara ukwu UN U Thant n'oge ahụ egwu ya na Lumbini nke dugara n'ịhazi onye ukwu nke Lumbini Development..<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|url=http://www.lumbinitrust.org/articles/view/95|title=Master Plan|publisher=[[Lumbini Development Trust]]|date=2011|accessdate=10 May 2012|archivedate=13 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121124/http://www.lumbinitrust.org/articles/view/95}}</ref> Aniruddha ndụ afọ 46 na Lumbini wee pụọ Kathmandu na 1991 ka ọ bụrụ onye isi Ananda Kuti Vihar na Swayambhu.[1]  Ọ̀ bụ odide odide Buddha site na Sinhala na Burmese gaa na Nepal Bhasa ma dee ma bipụta akwụkwọ 21. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} 4eaaa4vzt2ahwfqjv8r9521jwwsrfzm 0 58205 228646 203495 2025-06-19T06:16:11Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228646 wikitext text/x-wiki Philomena Efua Nyarko bụ onye Ghana ọnụ ọgụgụ na agụmakwụkwọ, na onye bụbu Gọọmenti Statistician maka Ghana, onye isi nke Ghana Statistical Service (GSS).<ref name="Citi_Oct_2015">{{Cite news|title=Ghana makes improvement in key health areas|url=https://citifmonline.com/2015/10/ghana-makes-improvement-in-key-health-areas|accessdate=15 July 2023|work=Citi 97.3 FM|date=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="university">{{Cite web|title=Dr. Philomena Efua Nyarko – Governing Council Member, President Nominee|url=https://ubids.edu.gh/about/university-council/dr-philomena-efua-nyarko|publisher=SD Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies|accessdate=15 July 2023|archivedate=25 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625065506/https://ubids.edu.gh/about/university-council/dr-philomena-efua-nyarko}}</ref><ref name="ADRH">{{Cite web|title=Dr. Philomena Nyarko|url=https://africadigitalrightshub.org/our-team/dr-philomena-nyarko|publisher=Africa Digital Rights Hub|accessdate=15 July 2023}}</ref> == Mmụta == Nyarko nwere PhD na ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọha mmadụ, nke Mahadum Southampton, United Kingdom nyere.[1] Ọ gụkwara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ghana, wee nye ya diplọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọmụmụ gbasara mmadụ.<ref name="university" /> == Ọrụ == Nyarko malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Ghana Statistical Service na 1987.[1] N'oge ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 1995.[2] Ọ hapụrụ nzukọ a na 1996 wee rụọ ọrụ na Navrongo Health Research Center, na-eduga Sistemụ onyunyo igwe mmadụ.[1] [3] Ọ kuziri na Mahadum Ghana site na 2001 ruo 2010, na-elekwasị anya na teknụzụ teknụzụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bụ isi, na nyocha ọnụọgụ dị elu.[1][3] N'oge ọ nọ ebe ahụ ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Council Population na ahụike ọmụmụ. <ref name="university" /> <ref name="ADRH" /> A họpụtara Nyarko ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị n'afọ 2010. <ref name="university"/><ref name="ADRH"/> A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na-adịgide adịgide na 2013.<ref name="university" /><ref name="ADRH" /><ref name="GO_2016">{{Cite news|title=Women's participation in politics is key to good governance|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/women-s-participation-in-politics-is-key-to-good-governance.html|accessdate=15 July 2023|work=Graphic Online|date=19 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="GW_2016">{{Cite news|title=Gov't statistician Philomena Nyarko retires May 11|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Gov-t-statistician-Philomena-Nyarko-retires-May-11-430860|accessdate=15 July 2023|work=GhanaWeb|date=14 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="MG_2016">{{Cite news|author=Abban|first=Kuuku|title=Government Statistician denies being hounded out of office as she retires in May|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/685856/government-statistician-denies-being-hounded-out-of-office-a.html|accessdate=15 July 2023|work=Modern Ghana|date=14 April 2016}}</ref> Onye bu ya ụzọ bụ Grace Bediako.<ref name="GW_2016" /> Nyarko nọgidere n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 2016.<ref name="university" /><ref name="ADRH" /><ref name="GW_2016" /> Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị, ọ bụ ya na-ahụ anya maka akụkọ nyocha nke 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey.<ref name="Citi_Oct_2015"/> Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na National Strategy for the Development of Statistics na Strategic Plan for the Improvement of the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics System na Ghana.<ref name="university"/> O guzobere mmekorita n'etiti GSS na Accra Technical University iji nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere inweta ọzụzụ ọnụ ọgụgụ.<ref name="Citi_2016">{{Cite news|title=Accra Polytechnic signs MOU with Statistical Service|url=https://citifmonline.com/2016/06/accra-polytechnic-signs-mou-with-statistical-service|accessdate=15 July 2023|work=Citi 97.3 FM|date=11 June 2016}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Ghana Statistical Service, Nyarko rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ma nọrọ na Expert Group nke Regional Report of the African Gender and Development Index . <ref name="university"/><ref name="ADRH"/> Ọ nọkwa na bọọdụ nke African Digital Rights Hub, dị ka osote onyeisi oche.<ref name="university" /><ref name="ADRH" /> Ọ nọ na bọọdụ nke Mahadum maka Ọmụmụ Mmepe . <ref name="university" /> Nyarko na-arụkwa ọrụ na Nzọụkwụ nke Abụọ nke Global Strategy iji meziwanye Ọrụ Ugbo na Ọnụ Ọgụgụ. <ref name="ADRH" /> Graphic depụtara ya dị ka ihe atụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ekere òkè na ọchịchị na Ghana, na Junior Graphic dị ka onye ndú nwanyị na-aga nke ọma.<ref name="GO_2016"/><ref name="Kitcher 2014 p. 8">{{Cite book|author=Kitcher|first=M.|title=Junior Graphic: Issue 691 June 4-10, 2014|publisher=Graphic Communications Group Limited|year=2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PyTcfuWvdSIC&pg=PA8|accessdate=15 Jul 2023}}</ref> Nyarko ekwuola na a ga-emeziwanye ohere na iweghara ime na Ghana, ma ọ bụ na a ga na-enwe mmetụta ọjọọ maka mmepe mba ahụ.<ref name="GNA_2015">{{Cite news|title=Ghana must improve contraceptive growth rates – Philomena Nyarko|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/ghana-must-improve-contraceptive-growth-rates-philomena-nyarko|accessdate=15 July 2023|work=Ghana News Agency|date=23 May 2015}}</ref> Ọ rụkwara ụka maka mmụba nke afọ iwu kwadoro maka ịlụ di na nwunye na Ghana site na 18 ruo 23, iji belata mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ma melite ahụike ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="BBC_News_2013">{{Cite news|title=Ghana official calls for higher marriage age|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23351274|accessdate=15 July 2023|date=17 July 2013|work=BBC News}}</ref> Site na nka nkuzi na nyocha sara mbara, Dr. Philomena Efua Nyarko enyewo nduzi teknụzụ na idu ndú atụmatụ nye ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na nke onwe.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Affairs|first=UBIDS Corporate|title=Dr. Philomena Efua Nyarko|url=https://ubids.edu.gh/about/university-council/dr-philomena-efua-nyarko|accessdate=2023-08-16|work=SD Dombo Univ. of Business and Integrated Dev't Studies|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-06-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625065506/https://ubids.edu.gh/about/university-council/dr-philomena-efua-nyarko}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Nyarko lụrụ di ma biri na Kumasi . <ref name="MNG_2021">{{Cite news|title=Mrs Philomina Nyarko, wife of another prominent personality goes missing in Kumasi|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/mrs-philomina-nyarko-wife-of-another-prominent-personality-goes-missing-in-kumasi/?expand_article=1|accessdate=15 July 2023|work=MyNewsGh|date=24 November 2021}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, a kọrọ na ọ furu efu.<ref name="MNG_2021" /> == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == === Akụkọ ọnụ ọgụgụ === * A Situation Analysis Study of Family Planning Service Delivery Points in Ghana (1994), na K. A. Twum-Baah, [[Pamela Wolf]] na Henry Odai, Accra: Ghana Statistical Service * The Pattern of Poverty in Ghana, 1988-1992: A Study Based on the Ghana Living Standards Survey (1995), ya na Harold Coulombe, Andrew McKay, Moses Avooner-Williams et al., Accra: Ghana Statistical Service * Ghana Statistical Yearbook (2010), Accra: Ghana Statistical Service * 2010 Population and Housing Census: Summary of Final Results (2012), Accra: Ghana Statistical Service. * (ed) Nnyocha Nhazi Azụmaahịa: National Employment Report (2015), Accra: Ghana Statistical Service. === Akụkọ ndị a na-ede na akwụkwọ akụkọ === * "Mmetụta nke ndị nọọsụ obodo na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụike na ọnwụ ụmụaka: The Navrongo Community Health and Family Planning Project", na Brian Pence, James F. Phillips na Cornelius Debpuur, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, December 2007, Vol. 35 Mbipụta 6, peeji nke 599-608. * "Ihe mbụ nwanyị si n'afọ ime ọ metụtara afọ ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ? Nnyocha nke ihe ndị inyom si n'oge uto pụta na agụmakwụkwọ ha na Ghana", nke [[Adriana Biney]] na Philomena Nyarko, Reproductive Health 10 March 2017, Vol. 14, peeji nke 1-15. * "Njem ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a na Ghana: Nnyocha nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 2000 na 2010" (2018), ya na [[Samantha Lattof]], Ernestina Coast na [[Tiziana Leone]], Demographic Research 39: 1181-1226. == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dcnx030skui01lq68n46q7mwmve0hwz 0 58220 228641 203510 2025-06-19T05:38:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228641 wikitext text/x-wiki Peace Adzo Medie bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Ghana a mụrụ na Liberia na onye na-ede akụkọ ifo na nke na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Medie na Liberia wee kwaga Ghana mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na OLA Girls Senior High School.[1][2] O nwetara nzere bachelọ na geography na Mahadum Ghana. Ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ postgraduate ya na United States, ebe ọ nwetara Ph.D. na ihe gbasara ọha na eze na mba si na Mahadum Pittsburgh.[3] Medie emeriela ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere 2019 Best Article Award nke European Journal of Politics and Gender. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-28|title=Peace Adzo Medie (Author of His Only Wife)|url=https://www.sarahsbookshelves.com/podcast-episode-69-peace-adzo-medie-author-his-only-wife/|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=Sarah's Bookshelves|language=en-US}}</ref> Tupu agha ahụ amanye ezinụlọ ya ịkwaga ebe ọzọ, Medie nọrọ n'afọ ndị mbụ ya na Liberia, ebe ha tụfuru ụzọ ndụ ha dị mma. Mgbe ọ na-eleta ezinụlọ na ndị enyi na Ghana, ọ hụrụ otú ndụ ezinụlọ ndị a si dị iche dabere na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ha.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Snaije|first=Olivia|date=30 June 2023|title=Ghanaian author Peace Adzo Medie blends academics with fiction|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/313977/ghanaian-author-peace-adzo-medie-blends-academics-with-fiction/|accessdate=9 July 2024|work=The Africa Report}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ === Medie rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nyocha na Mahadum Ghana yana onye nyocha postdoctoral na Mahadum Princeton Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.[1] Ugbu a ọ bụ nnukwu onye nkuzi na okike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa na Mahadum Bristol na United Kingdom.[2][3] Enyere ọrụ ya 2012–2013 African Affairs African Author Prize.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Peace Medie|url=https://www.ssrc.org/fellow/A602A3A5-A055-E611-940D-005056AB4B80/|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=Social Science Research Council|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Ọmụmụ ihe ya na-elekwasị anya na okike, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na esemokwu agha. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Jackson|first=Jared|date=2020-09-03|title=The PEN Ten: An Interview with Peace Adzo Medie|url=https://pen.org/the-pen-ten-peace-adzo-medie/|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=PEN America|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Sociology, Politics and International Studies Directory|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/spais/people/person/peace-medie/|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=University of Bristol|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Dionne|first=Kim Yi|date=2020-04-18|title=A conversation with Peace Medie about gender and conflict in Africa, writing research and fiction, and more|url=https://ufahamuafrica.com/2020/04/18/ep91-a-conversation-with-peace-medie-about-gender-and-conflict-in-africa-writing-research-and-fiction-and-more/|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=Ufahamu Africa|language=en|archivedate=2020-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022235737/https://ufahamuafrica.com/2020/04/18/ep91-a-conversation-with-peace-medie-about-gender-and-conflict-in-africa-writing-research-and-fiction-and-more/}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, Medie bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ Global Norms and Location Action: The Campaigns to End Violence Against Women in Africa. Ọ na-ekwu maka mmeghachi omume steeti na-esote esemokwu megide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name=":1"/> Ọ nọ na kọmitii nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Politics & Gender ma soro dezie akwụkwọ akụkọ African Affairs . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Editorial board|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/information/editorial-board|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=Cambridge Core|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-08|title=His Only Wife: A Conversation with Peace Adzo Medie about Writing Fiction and Gender and Class in Ghana|url=https://piirs.princeton.edu/event/his-only-wife-conversation-peace-adzo-medie-about-writing-fiction-and-gender-and-class-ghana|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies|archivedate=2020-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218191217/http://piirs.princeton.edu/event/his-only-wife-conversation-peace-adzo-medie-about-writing-fiction-and-gender-and-class-ghana}}</ref> Medie na-atụle ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ nwanyị, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ngalaba mba ụwa nke African Union na mahadum nke United Nations.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hachette Speakers Bureau – Speaker Page – Peace Adzo Medie|date=23 August 2022|url=https://www.hachettespeakersbureau.com/landing-page/hachette-speakers-bureau-speaker-page-peace-adzo-medie/}}</ref> === Ihe odide akụkọ ifo === Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, Medie ewepụtala ọtụtụ ọrụ akụkọ ifo dị mkpirikpi nke lekwasịrị anya na ọbụbụenyi na ịhụnanya na ndụ nke agwa nwanyị dị iche iche.[1] N'afọ 2020, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Naanị Nwunye Ya. Ọ na-ekwu maka mgba mgba alụlụ di na nwunye nke oge a na Ghana na ndụ jikọrọ ọnụ nke ụmụ nwanyị atọ, Afi, Evelyn, na Muna.[2][3][4][5][6] A kọwara ya dị ka "Akụkọ Cinderella e debere na Ghana" nke Kirkus dere.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2020-07-01|title=His Only Wife|work=Kirkus Reviews|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/peace-adzo-medie/his-only-wife/}}</ref> A nabatara ''Nanị Nwunye Ya'' nke ọma, na-apụta na ọtụtụ ndepụta nke mbipụta ọhụrụ kachasị mma, gụnyere ''New York Times''<nowiki/>' Staff Picks.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-09-09|title=They persisted: Tales of endurance lead the 10 best books of September|work=Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2020/0909/They-persisted-Tales-of-endurance-lead-the-10-best-books-of-September|accessdate=2020-11-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Dundas|first=Deborah|date=2020-09-02|title=New and notable releases this week include an Indigenous answer to 'Roughing it in the Bush' and the tale of a lawyer who lost two clients to hanging|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2020/09/02/new-and-notable-releases-this-week-include-an-indigenous-answer-to-roughing-in-the-bush-and-the-tale-of-a-lawyer-who-lost-two-clients-to-hanging.html|accessdate=2020-11-05|work=The Star|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-08-20|title=11 New Books We Recommend This Week|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/20/books/review/11-new-books-we-recommend-this-week.html|accessdate=2020-11-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Egan|first=Elisabeth|date=2020-08-13|title=Are They Still Beach Books if You're Not Reading Them on the Beach?|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/13/books/review/beach-reads-kevin-kwan.html|accessdate=2020-11-05}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Ghana Citi TV kpọrọ ya "Onye edemede kacha mma" na Entertainment Achievement Awards kwa afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-27|title=Peace Adzo grabs best author prize at Citi TV's Entertainment Achievement Awards|first=Nii Larte|author=Lartey|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/peace-adzo-grabs-best-author-at-citi-tvs-ea-awards/|accessdate=2021-03-27|work=Citi Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref> E wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, ''Nightbloom'', nke na-eso ụmụnne abụọ n'ụzọ dị iche iche ma na-agbakọta n'akụkụ abụọ nke Atlantic, na 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Bahadur|first=Gaiutra|date=2023-06-13|title=Two Divergent Girlhoods in Ghana, United by the Same Debt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/13/books/review/peace-adzo-medie-nightbloom.html|accessdate=2024-03-19|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> N'afọ sochirinụ, e depụtara ya maka Onyinye Ụmụ nwanyị maka Akụkọ ifo. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Chiemeke|first=Jerry|date=2024-03-09|title=Out Of Africa: Two African Writers Longlisted For The 2024 Women's Prize For Fiction|url=https://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/out-of-africa-two-african-writers-longlisted-for-the-2024-womens-prize-for-fiction/|accessdate=2024-03-19|work=The British Blacklist|language=en-GB}}</ref> Medie na-akọwa akụkọ ifo ya dị ka nke nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya gbasara okike, ime ihe ike, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu.<ref name=":1"/> == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * '' (ọ bụghị akụkọ ifo) '' {{Cite book|author=Medie|first=Peace A.|title=Global Norms and Local Action: The Campaigns to End Violence Against Women in Africa|year=2020|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-092296-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xou6zAEACAAJ|language=en}} * '' (akụkọ ifo) '' {{Cite book|author=Medie|first=Peace Adzo|title=His Only Wife|date=September 2020|publisher=Algonquin Books|isbn=978-1-64375-111-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1RbSDwAAQBAJ|language=en}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''NightBloom''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Medie|first=Peace Adzo|date=2023|title=NIGHTBLOOM|url=https://search.library.brandeis.edu/discovery/fulldisplay?&context=PC&vid=01BRAND_INST:BRAND&search_scope=LibraryCatalogAll&tab=LibraryCatalog&docid=cdi_gale_lrcgauss_A745234726|accessdate=2025-01-24|work=search.library.brandeis.edu|language=en}}</ref> == Edemsibia == <references /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] d8wuktn0pjjl3mqabz3423bq3b2hux2 0 59639 228652 214123 2025-06-19T07:41:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228652 wikitext text/x-wiki Rachel Sophia Baard bụ ọkà mmụta okpukpe South Africa. Kemgbe 2019, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke Theology na Ethics na Union Theological Seminary na Richmond, Virginia, United States.[1][2] Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Sexism na Sin-Talk: Mkparịta ụka ndị nwanyị na ọnọdụ mmadụ (2019) meriri 2020 Andrew Murray / Desmond Tutu Akwụkwọ nrite.[2] Mpaghara nyocha ya gụnyere usoro mmụta mmụta usoro na nke na-ewuli elu, ụkpụrụ gbasara nkà mmụta okpukpe, na nkà mmụta okpukpe nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-26|title=Author: Rachel Sophia Baard|url=https://www.wjkbooks.com/Author/Default.aspx?AuthorId=37792|accessdate=2022-11-04|work=[[Westminster John Knox Press]]|archivedate=2023-05-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528194822/https://www.wjkbooks.com/Author/Default.aspx?AuthorId=37792}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''[[Westminster John Knox Press]]''. 2019-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stellenbosch na nzere na iwu na ụkpụrụ omume okpukpe. Ọ nwetara Ph.D. ya nke Systematic Theology na Princeton Theological Seminary. Tupu ọ kwaga Richmond, ọ kụziri na Mahadum Villanova.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Faculty: RACHEL S. BAARD|url=https://www.upsem.edu/about/faculty/rachel-sophia-baard/|work=Union Presbyterian Seminary}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> == Akwụkwọ == * {{Cite journal|author=Baard|first=R. S.|date=2014|title=The Heidelberg Catechism on human sin and misery|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/actat/article/view/146138|journal=[[Acta Theologica]]|volume=20|language=en|pages=86–98|doi=10.4314/actat.v20i1.6S|issn=2309-9089}} * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnukwu nyocha: Nkà mmụta okpukpe maka narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu. <nowiki><i id="mwMA">Nkọwa: A Journal of Bible and Theology</i></nowiki>. 76 (2):165-167. * {{Cite journal|title=Bloomsbury Collections - T&T Clark Handbook of Political Theology|url=https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/t-t-clark-handbook-of-political-theology/chnineteen-feminist-theologies|accessdate=2022-11-04|pages=285–300|doi=10.5040/9780567670427.ch-019}} * Sexism and Sin-Talk: Feminist Conversations on the Human Condition, Westminster John Knox Press, 2019. == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] e0ze26vzq8oy79exhxkw0oqp9xweb4n 0 59858 228627 214083 2025-06-19T01:33:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228627 wikitext text/x-wiki    '''Olivia Anne Marie Forsyth''' (amụrụ Mee 1960), onye nnọchi anya nọmba '''RS407''' na codename " '''Lara''' ", bụ onye nledo mbụ maka ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. N'ịbụ onye nwetagoro ọkwa onye isi na ngalaba nchekwa nke ndị uwe ojii South Africa (SAP), Forsyth gbahapụrụ na African National Congress (ANC) ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'ogige ụlọ mkpọrọ Quatro dị na ugwu Angola. Mgbe ọ gbapụchara, Forsyth nọrọ ọnwa isii zoo n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchite anya Britain na Luanda . <ref name="SA_History">{{Cite web|work=South African History Online|title=Olivia Forsyth takes refuge in British embassy in Luanda|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/olivia-forsyth-takes-refuge-british-embassy-luanda-0}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Olivia Forsyth na Kensington, [[London]], England, na Mee 1960, nye nne na nna South Africa Joan Yvonne ( née de Vos) na Peter Traill Forbes Forsyth. Ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri South Africa na Jenụwarị 1962 wee biri na Natal Province . Forsyth malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Westville Infant School. Mgbe nne ya so ụmụaka kwagara Pietersburg (ugbu a Polokwane ) na Transvaal (nke bụ akụkụ Limpopo ugbu a), Forsyth gara Capricorn Primary na Capricorn High School, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na 1977 ma nye ya nsọpụrụ na ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na onye isi ụlọ yana onye otu Pietersburg Junior Town Council. Site na 1978 ruo 1980 Forsyth gara Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na okpukpu abụọ na Bekee na Afrikaans-Nederlands.  na sub isi na [[Asụsụ Zulu|Zulu]] ; ọ mụtakwara German. Forsyth gara Mahadum Rhodes site na 1982 ruo 1985, ebe ọ gbara akwụkwọ na nta akụkọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wee nweta akara ugo mmụta mmụta mmụta Africa. Na 1985 Forsyth debara aha maka nzere masta na nta akụkọ mana o mechabeghị ya. == Ọrụ nledo == === Ihe gbasara mba ofesi === Site na Mee ruo Nọvemba 1981, Forsyth rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ofesi (ugbu a Ngalaba Mmekọrịta Mba Nile na Mmekọrịta ) na Pretoria dị ka onye ọrụ mba ofesi. E kenyere ya na Ngalaba Protocol, nke dabeere na Union Buildings, bụ ebe National Intelligence Service (NIS) bịakwutere ya. Forsyth sonyeere Alaka Nchebe nke ndị uwe ojii South Africa (SAP) na Nọvemba 1981 n'oge nke Craig Williamson were ya were were zụọ ya na ebe ọzụzụ nledo nke a maara dị ka Daisy Farm. <ref>{{Cite web|author=McPherson|first=Vic.|title=Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/special%5Cmedia/media03.htm|work=justice.gov.za|accessdate=2025-03-27|archivedate=2019-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912220233/http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/special%5Cmedia/media03.htm}}</ref> === Mahadum Rhodes === Forsyth rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Rhodes n'okpuru mkpuchi dị ka nwa akwụkwọ site na 1982 ruo 1985, na-aghọ onye ndu n'ime otu mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke National Union of South African Students (NUSAS) kọmitii mpaghara na Rhodes, onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi na Rhodes Student Representative Council, onye isi oche nke Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwụ nke mpaghara (ECC), onye na-echekwa ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Rhodeo'' na nke akwụkwọ obodo ''Grahamstown Voice'' . Janet Cherry, onye bụbu onye na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ala maka African National Congress (ANC) na onye isi na-akwado na Eastern Cape, kwuru na Forsyth ebiela ndụ abụọ site na "itinye onwe ya kpam kpam na ndụ ụmụ akwụkwọ". <ref>{{Cite web|first=Brett|author=Adkins|title=Spy's confession may let all the spooks out|work=Independent Online|date=26 October 2003|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/spy-s-confession-may-let-all-the-spooks-out-1.115178?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot}}</ref> === Ọrụ Olivetti === Site na June 1985 Forsyth gara mba dị iche iche Frontline - Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia na Tanzania - site na ụlọ ọrụ Johannesburg nke otu ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ John Fitzgerard na Associates, na ọrụ akpọrọ 'Operation Olivetti'. Forsyth mere ndokwa ka ndị nta akụkọ na ndị a dọọrọ n'agha dee akụkọ, gụnyere ụfọdụ na mba iri na otu na South African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC). Otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ ahụ kwuru na a kwụrụ ha $150 site na akaụntụ akụ Switzerland ọnụ. Forsyth nwetakwara nzere dị ka onye nta akụkọ n'otu n'ime ọgbakọ SADCC na Harare . N'ebe ahụ, Forsyth mere kọntaktị na ANC wee mebie . Mgbe o kwusịrị aha na nkọwa nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa alaka, Forsyth kwere nkwa ịbụ onye nnọchi anya abụọ maka ANC. Na Lusaka, Forsyth zutere Ronnie Kasrils, mgbe ahụ-Intelligence Chief nke Umkhonto We Sizwe . Ndị ANC kenyere ya ọtụtụ ozi na South Africa. === Njide === Na June 1986, na njem na Lusaka, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ANC kwụsịrị ikwere nzere Forsyth dị ka onye nnọchi anya abụọ. Onye isi nchekwa ANC Mzwai Piliso kpebiri iziga Forsyth na Quatro, ogige eji eji ANC na ugwu Angola, ebe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa asaa na ọkara. Na February 1987, a tọhapụrụ Forsyth na Quatro mgbe ntinye aka nke Kasrils na Umkhonto We Sizwe onye ndu Chris Hani . A kpọgara ya n'ụlọ nchekwa ANC dị na Luanda, ebe ọ nọrọ ọnwa iri na ise sochirinụ. N'oge a, ANC nwara ka ya na ndị ọchịchị South Africa kparịta ụka ka ha jiri Forsyth mee mgbanwe ndị mkpọrọ na ndị òtù ANC ndị a mara ikpe ọnwụ. === Gbapụ na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Britain === Forsyth gbagara n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Britain na Luanda na 2 Mee 1988. <ref name="SA_History"/> Ọnụnọ Forsyth na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya mere akụkọ akụkọ na 31 Julaị 1988. Gọọmenti Angolan jụrụ na mbụ ikike Forsyth ka ọ pụọ na mba ahụ, ya na onye nnọchianya Angolan na Zambia, Luis Neto Kiambata, na-ekwu na ọ bụ "nsogbu mpaghara" n'ihi na ọ "na-eme nchọpụta na mpaghara niile nke Frontline" na "President Kenneth Kaunda, dịka onyeisi oche nke Frontline States, kwesịrị ikpebi ma a ga-enye ya visa". Isi mmalite na ANC na mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ kwuru na e jidela Forsyth wee gbanarị ugboro abụọ. Gọọmenti Angolan nyere ohere ịhapụ Forsyth maka mgbanwe maka ọtụtụ ndị mkpọrọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. A kọrọ na gọọmentị Britain jụrụ nkwekọrịta ahụ. Onye odeakwụkwọ mba ofesi Britain Sir Geoffrey Howe welitere okwu Forsyth na ndị ozi Angola dị ka ihe mgbochi maka mmekọrịta dị mma, gọọmentị Britain gwakwara Angola na ọbịbịa nke Minista Office Ofesi Linda Chalker zubere njem a na-atụghị anya ya ruo mgbe edoziri okwu ahụ. Forsyth nọgidere na ogige ndị nnọchianya ruo 16 Nọvemba 1988, mgbe e nyere ya visa ọpụpụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Angolan kọrọ na Forsyth bụ onye nledo kemgbe 1981 nakwa na a na-achụpụ ya na Angola. Forsyth so ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Luanda wee fega Paris wee banye ọdụ ụgbọ elu Heathrow, ebe ya na nna ya jikọtara. === South Africa: Ọrụ Yurchenko === Forsyth na nna ya mechara laghachi South Africa. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Spy Olivia back in SA once more|work=Sunday Times|date=1 January 1989}}</ref> Iji wepụta mkpughe nke ANC banyere ndapụ ya, na 3 February 1989, SAP malitere mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi site na ogwe aka ya Strategic Communications, Stratcom . Akpọrọ 'Operation Yurchenko', mkpọsa ahụ kwuru na Forsyth bụbu onye nledo na-aga nke ọma. Nkwupụta ahụ nwetara peeji nke mkpuchi na akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/special%5Cmedia/media03.htm|title=source of information, it's just that you were at hand and we quite appreciate the fact that you were prepared to come and to present your testimony in quite a forthright way. Thank you very much for that, we do appreciate it. Thank you.|work=justice.gov.za|accessdate=2025-03-27|archivedate=2019-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912220233/http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/special%5Cmedia/media03.htm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Crary|first=David|title=Police identify British native as spy|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=3 February 1989|url=https://apnews.com/e4e91aaadb9a9db7fcfa33ff8af355ee}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=S. Africa Says British Woman Spied on ANC|work=The Star|date=2 February 1989}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-04-mn-1501-story.html|title=S. Africa Says British Woman Spied on ANC|work=Los Angeles Times|date=4 February 1989}}</ref> Ndị ANC wepụtara nkwupụta na-akwado na ha agakwurula gọọmentị South Africa na mbọ iji gbanwee Forsyth maka ndị otu ANC ikpe mara, gụnyere Sharpeville Six na Robert McBride . Nkwupụta ahụ nyekwara nkọwa nke ndị ọrụ uwe ojii nkọwa ha Forsyth kpugheere ANC. Isi mmalite ANC na London kwuru na ọrụ Forsyth abụrụla nnukwu nledo maka South Africa. Na nnọkọ mgbasa ozi, ndị isi nke NUSAS na òtù ndị ọzọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ kwuru na mkpughe ndị a bụ mgbalị iji mebie ndị na-akwado ndị ọcha na mkpuchi zuru oke maka ọrụ arụrụ arụ; ha nwere nchegbu na nke a nwere ike ịbụ mbọ iji wulite ntụkwasị obi Forsyth iji ya dịka onye akaebe "ọkachamara" n'ọnwụnwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. === Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ === Forsyth gbara arụkwaghịm na Alaka Nche na Nọvemba 1989; ọ na-ebi ugbu a na United Kingdom, ọ kụziri na Bekee na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nọọrọ onwe ya, The Grange School Northwich ebe o kpughere njirimara nzuzo ya gara aga na mgbakọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dum, ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Na Julaị 2015 Forsyth bipụtara ihe ndekọ ya, ''Onye nnọchi anya 407: Onye Nledo South Africa na-agbaji nkịtị'' . <ref>{{Cite news|first=Alicestine|author=October|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/I-was-trying-to-do-the-right-thing-former-apartheid-spy-Olivia-Forsyth-20150904|title='I was trying to do the right thing' – former apartheid spy Olivia Forsyth|work=[[City Press (South Africa)|City Press]]|date=4 September 2015|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|first=Phillip|author=de Wet|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-07-30-scant-sauce-in-olivia-forsyths-honeypot-spy-memoir|title=Scant sauce in 'honeypot' memoir|work=[[Mail & Guardian]]|date=31 July 2015|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|first=Olivia|author=Forsyth|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-08-14-sauce-for-the-gander-a-disgrace-to-their-gender|title='Sauce' for the gander a disgrace to their gender|work=[[Mail & Guardian]]|date=14 August 2015|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:1960 births]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qca2gi0s3dd9aoc9xlqv54405mf8ivo 0 60597 228618 209470 2025-06-18T23:21:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Obi Cubana|birth_name=Obinna Iyiegbu|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|12 April 1975}}|birth_place=[[Idemili South]], [[Anambra State]], Nigeria|alma_mater=University of Nigeria, Nsukka|occupation={{Flatlist| *Businessman *entertainer}}|spouse=Ebele Iyiegbu|children=5 (1 adopted)}} '''Obinna "Obi" Iyiegbu''' (amụrụ na 12 Eprel 1975; pronunciationⓘ), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka '''Obi Cubana''', bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye n'eme ihe nkiri, onye na'eme ihe ntụrụndụ na onye ọrụ ebere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obinna Iyiegbu|url=https://biography.igbopeople.org/biography/obi-cubana/|work=Igbo People Biography|accessdate=7 May 2025|publisher=IgboPeople.org|language=en}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Cubana Group ugbu a.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Oyediji|first=Tayo|date=2019-05-30|title=How OBI CUBANA Rocks LAGOS & ABUJA|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-obi-cubana-rocks-lagos-abuja/|accessdate=2021-07-19|work=[[City People Magazine]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Chima|first=Naomi|date=2025-04-13|title=50 for 50: Obi Cubana hosts star-studded birthday extravaganza|url=https://punchng.com/50-for-50-obi-cubana-hosts-star-studded-birthday-extravaganza/|accessdate=2025-04-13|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Iyiegbu na 12 Eprel 1975 na [[Anambra Steeti|Anambra]] Steeti na nne ya bụ Ezinne Iyiegbu . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Why everyone is talking about Obi Cubana's mum's burial|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/474230-why-everyone-is-talking-about-obi-cubanas-mums-burial.html|accessdate=2021-07-19|language=en-GB|publisher=[[Premium Times]]|first=Jayne|author=Augoye}}</ref> Ọ si [[Oba, Anambra|Oba]] na [[Idemili South|ọchịchị ime obodo nkè idemili South]] nke Anambra State.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Interesting reasons why Nigerians dey tok about Obi Cubana mama burial|work=[[BBC News Pidgin]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872163|accessdate=2021-07-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Abba Kyari : Why I attended Obi Cubana mother's burial|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/07/17/abba-kyari-why-i-attended-obi-cubana-mothers-burial/|accessdate=2021-07-19|work=[[P.M. News]]|first=Muhamin|author=Olowoporoku|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ Ebele Iyiegbu (amụrụ na 26 Febụwarị 1979), a gọziri ha ụmụ nwoke ise.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-20|title=Obinna Iyiegbu: Obi Cubana biography and life|url=https://www.clacified.com/entertainment/16/obinna-iyiegbu-obi-cubana-biography-and-life|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=Clacified|language=en}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Whitemoney,_angel,_obi_cubana.jpg|thumb|Obi Cubana (n'etiti), Whitemoney (n'aka nri) na Angel (n'akụkụ aka ekpe) ]] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Central Primary School tupu ọ gaa Dennis Memorial Grammar School maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara Mahadum Naịjirịa Nsukka ebe ọ gụrụ Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Arts na 1998. <ref name="EKA">{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/15-things-you-should-know-about-obi-cubana/|accessdate=23 March 2022|first=Ekaete|author=Bassey|title=15 things you should know about Obi Cubana|date=19 July 2021|work=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872724|title=Obi Cubana source of Income: Cubana Chief Priest oga Obinna Iyiegbu source of money|date=17 July 2021|work=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> E nyere ya nzere Doctorate Honorary site na [[Enugu State University of Science and Technology|Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke steeti Enugu]](ESUT) na 26 Nọvemba 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Okeowo|first=Kehinde|date=2022-11-28|title=Obi Cubana bags {{as written|hono|urary [sic]}} doctorate degree from ESUT|url=https://www.thenicheng.com/obi-cubana-bags-honourary-doctorate-degree-from-esut/|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=TheNiche|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Iyiegbu bụ Onye isi oche / Onye guzobere Cubana Group. Ọrụ Iyiegbu dị ka onye ọchụnta ego malitere na 2006 mgbe o guzobere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị a na-akpọ Ibiza Club na Abuja. N'afọ 2009, o guzobere klọb ile ọbịa a na-akpọ Cubana na [[Òwèrè|Owerri]], Imo Steeti . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Wetin we know about Obi Cubana source of money|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872724|accessdate=2021-07-19}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> Ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'okpuru Cubana Group gụnyere: * Opium nke Cubana, Owerri * Casa Cubana, Abuja<ref>{{Cite web|author=Tyohemba|first=Henry|date=2022-06-23|title=New Dawn, Cubana Unveil New Estate|url=https://leadership.ng/new-dawn-cubana-unveil-new-estate/|accessdate=2024-08-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-27|title=Obi Cubana develops smart homes, golf resort on 89.6ha land - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/obi-cubana-develops-smart-homes-golf-resort-on-89-6ha-land/|accessdate=2024-08-10|work=dailytrust.com/|language=en-US}}</ref> * The Grind nke Cubana, Lagos * Montana site na Cubana, Lagos * Pablo nke Cubana, Lagos * Ntinye aka nke Cubana, Abuja * Puzzo nke Cubana, Abuja * Ụlọ Ndị Caledonia, Abuja * Crave nke Cubana, Abuja * Hustle na Bustle, Abuja * Grand Cubana Hotels, Abuja * Onye Cuba Gustavo, Enugu * Ibiza Nite Club, Abuja<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-26|title=Obi Cubana Net Worth, Biography, Companies & Business Empire - Dockaysworld|url=https://www.dockaysworld.com.ng/obi-cubana-net-worth/|accessdate=2024-06-28|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Who Is Obi Cubana? - Biography and Early Life of The Lagos Big Boy|url=https://buzznigeria.com/who-is-obi-cubana-biography-and-early-life-of-the-lagos-big-boy/|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=buzznigeria.com}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == Onye hibere/onye isi otu Cubana nke a ma ama dị ka Obi Cubana enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ; * Africa Canada Invest Summit Award, 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-06|title=Obi Cubana, Toyin Abraham, others awarded at ACIS award|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/appointments/obi-cubana-toyin-abraham-others-awarded-at-acis-award/|accessdate=2023-04-21|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421133423/https://editor.guardian.ng/appointments/obi-cubana-toyin-abraham-others-awarded-at-acis-award/}}</ref> * Onye ọchụnta ego nke Afọ na Democracy Heroes Awards na 2018 * Onyinye Nduzi Pụrụ Iche site na Rightville School, 2017 * Ghana-Nigeria Achievers Award 2017 dị ka Inspiring Personality Award, 2017 * Northern Nigeria Peace Summit/Award 2017 dị ka Northern Nigeria Peace Builder of the Year 2017 * Onye ọchụnta ego na-eto eto nke afọ, 2016 <ref name=":0"/> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] l33es0yrzrrzsmj202qk9a8g4bj3lnu 0 60985 228614 210433 2025-06-18T22:41:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 228614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nwoke Victor Chidi''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye otu na-anọchite anya Abakaliki North Constituency na Ebonyi Steeti Ụlọ Mgbakọ . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nwankwo|first=Casmir|date=2024-04-30|title=Ebonyi lawmaker dumps PDP, joins APC|url=https://dailypost.ng/2024/04/30/ebonyi-lawmaker-dumps-pdp-joins-apc/|accessdate=2025-01-06|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Okoronkwo|first=Nnenna|date=2023-07-05|title=Ebonyi Lawmaker Congratulates Reps Majority Leader|url=https://von.gov.ng/ebonyi-lawmaker-congratulates-reps-majority-leader/|accessdate=2025-01-06|work=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106131208/https://von.gov.ng/ebonyi-lawmaker-congratulates-reps-majority-leader/}}</ref> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] h8tey9pgne8g5bgqx8c02ktf8neo3q1 3 61429 214910 214896 2025-06-18T13:38:59Z Ennydavids 13406 /* Multiple account? */ Zaghachi 214910 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavids|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) rrav91vc75fhwgn5dmoyx7vniabyez6 214911 214910 2025-06-18T13:39:38Z Ennydavids 13406 /* Multiple account? */ . 214911 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) akv4jg7oigm4znltpsyzpi965e6oi01 221199 214911 2025-06-18T14:12:41Z King ChristLike 13051 /* Multiple account? */ Zaghachi 221199 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]]: We need some clarity to your claim. Which account was lost and which is currently in use? FWIW, you have edited with both accounts in the last few weks as shown [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Ennydavids&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=500 here] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalContributions/Ennydavidson here]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:12, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) 4pzn6f4eikiyzxs0tausc73bnefthhn 228654 221199 2025-06-19T08:08:07Z Ennydavidson 24809 /* Multiple account? */ Zaghachi 228654 wikitext text/x-wiki == Multiple account? == Hi, are you by any chance associated with @[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavids|Ennydavids]] or running multiple accounts? Cos I find very similar details on both user pages. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 21:30, 17 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] thanks for reaching out. It's a long story but I lost my formal account which was as a result of cyber attacks. [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ: Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]]: We need some clarity to your claim. Which account was lost and which is currently in use? FWIW, you have edited with both accounts in the last few weks as shown [https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche%3AContributions&target=Ennydavids&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=500 here] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalContributions/Ennydavidson here]. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:12, 18 Jụn 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] I am no longer using the old account which is ennydavids. The account I am using now is (ennydavidson). I will deeply appreciate it you recognize ennydavidson as my account now. Best regards ennydavidson [[Ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|Ennydavidson]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ennydavidson|ṅkátá]]) 08:08, 19 Jụn 2025 (UTC) flko3a3rn2jnk5tz5bmff97py9yk9os 1728 61431 224870 214909 2025-06-18T17:06:32Z Sylvaline39 15355 Edited article 224870 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''African indigenous music: Wikidata Label and Description Translation.''' == [[Faịlụ:IG Wikidata Project flyer.png|thumb|African indigenous music ]] === Project Overview: === This project aims to translate Wikidata labels and descriptions of African indigenous music from English to Igbo, enhancing accessibility and visibility of African cultural heritage on Wikimedia projects. By focusing on African traditional music, we will: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Improve Igbo-language representation in structured data. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Preserve and promote African musical heritage in the digital space. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Empower women through digital literacy training in Wikidata editing. ==== Project goals: ==== <nowiki>*</nowiki> Translate 150+ Wikidata items related to African indigenous music into Igbo. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Train 20 participants (70% women) in Wikidata editing and Igbo translation. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Increase African content on Wikimedia by documenting indigenous music. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Strengthen digital skills for women, ensuring sustained participation in Wikimedia. ===== Activities: ===== '''Pre-Project Research'''- Compile a list of Wikidata items on indigenous African music (instruments, artists, genres). '''Onsite Training Workshop'''- Introduction to Wikidata, translation best practices, and digital literacy. '''Online Follow-up Session''' - Follow-up on participants and walk them through on the previous training and also respond to any follow-up questions they might have. '''Post-Workshop Engagement''' '''-''' Evaluate and review of participants contributions. '''Project Timeline (online session)''' Date: 27th June 2025 Time: 5:00pm Venue: Online via Zoom link<nowiki/>https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87894931568?pwd=ggsw1ElOStalXAs3u9QKrqSxApTUbf.1 '''How to participate''' Join our dashboard using the link below 👇 https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/IGBO_WIKIMIDIANS_USER_GROUP/African_Indigenonus_Music/home '''Physical session''' Date: 6th July 2025 Time: 2:00pm Venue: No. 59 Sugar Vill hotel School road Igwuruta-ali Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. For more details reach out to Sylvaline39 or Juliegwen lohqd0d2x0xhtiu3attznf65ncin15f 224871 224870 2025-06-18T17:08:24Z Sylvaline39 15355 /* Activities: */ 224871 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''African indigenous music: Wikidata Label and Description Translation.''' == [[Faịlụ:IG Wikidata Project flyer.png|thumb|African indigenous music ]] === Project Overview: === This project aims to translate Wikidata labels and descriptions of African indigenous music from English to Igbo, enhancing accessibility and visibility of African cultural heritage on Wikimedia projects. By focusing on African traditional music, we will: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Improve Igbo-language representation in structured data. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Preserve and promote African musical heritage in the digital space. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Empower women through digital literacy training in Wikidata editing. ==== Project goals: ==== <nowiki>*</nowiki> Translate 150+ Wikidata items related to African indigenous music into Igbo. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Train 20 participants (70% women) in Wikidata editing and Igbo translation. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Increase African content on Wikimedia by documenting indigenous music. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Strengthen digital skills for women, ensuring sustained participation in Wikimedia. ===== Activities: ===== '''Pre-Project Research'''- Compile a list of Wikidata items on indigenous African music (instruments, artists, genres). '''Onsite Training Workshop'''- Introduction to Wikidata, translation best practices, and digital literacy. '''Online Follow-up Session''' - Follow-up on participants and walk them through on the previous training and also respond to any follow-up questions they might have. '''Post-Workshop Engagement''' '''-''' Evaluate and review of participants contributions. '''Project Timeline (online session)''' Date: 27th June 2025 Time: 5:00pm Venue: Online via Zoom link<nowiki/>https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87894931568?pwd=ggsw1ElOStalXAs3u9QKrqSxApTUbf.1 '''How to participate''' Join our dashboard using the link below 👇 https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/IGBO_WIKIMIDIANS_USER_GROUP/African_Indigenonus_Music/home '''Physical session''' Date: 6th July 2025 Time: 2:00pm Venue: No. 59 Sugar Vill hotel School road Igwuruta-ali Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. For more details reach out to 👇 Sylvaline39 and Juliegwen 4znnxp7carrzskkf1gboub1dwzc30e0 224872 224871 2025-06-18T18:08:26Z Sylvaline39 15355 /* African indigenous music: Wikidata Label and Description Translation. */ 224872 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''African indigenous music: IG Wikidata Label and Description Translation.''' == [[Faịlụ:IG Wikidata Project flyer.png|thumb|African indigenous music ]] === Project Overview: === This project aims to translate Wikidata labels and descriptions of African indigenous music from English to Igbo, enhancing accessibility and visibility of African cultural heritage on Wikimedia projects. By focusing on African traditional music, we will: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Improve Igbo-language representation in structured data. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Preserve and promote African musical heritage in the digital space. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Empower women through digital literacy training in Wikidata editing. ==== Project goals: ==== <nowiki>*</nowiki> Translate 150+ Wikidata items related to African indigenous music into Igbo. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Train 20 participants (70% women) in Wikidata editing and Igbo translation. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Increase African content on Wikimedia by documenting indigenous music. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Strengthen digital skills for women, ensuring sustained participation in Wikimedia. ===== Activities: ===== '''Pre-Project Research'''- Compile a list of Wikidata items on indigenous African music (instruments, artists, genres). '''Onsite Training Workshop'''- Introduction to Wikidata, translation best practices, and digital literacy. '''Online Follow-up Session''' - Follow-up on participants and walk them through on the previous training and also respond to any follow-up questions they might have. '''Post-Workshop Engagement''' '''-''' Evaluate and review of participants contributions. '''Project Timeline (online session)''' Date: 27th June 2025 Time: 5:00pm Venue: Online via Zoom link<nowiki/>https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87894931568?pwd=ggsw1ElOStalXAs3u9QKrqSxApTUbf.1 '''How to participate''' Join our dashboard using the link below 👇 https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/IGBO_WIKIMIDIANS_USER_GROUP/African_Indigenonus_Music/home '''Physical session''' Date: 6th July 2025 Time: 2:00pm Venue: No. 59 Sugar Vill hotel School road Igwuruta-ali Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. For more details reach out to 👇 Sylvaline39 and Juliegwen sxnh3bthzg41nbeoy37fph2a8o3uln4 228609 224872 2025-06-18T19:21:19Z Sylvaline39 15355 Added link 228609 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''African indigenous music: IG Wikidata Label and Description Translation.''' == [[Faịlụ:IG Wikidata Project flyer.png|thumb|African indigenous music ]] === Project Overview: === This project aims to translate Wikidata labels and descriptions of African indigenous music from English to Igbo, enhancing accessibility and visibility of African cultural heritage on Wikimedia projects. By focusing on African traditional music, we will: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Improve Igbo-language representation in structured data. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Preserve and promote African musical heritage in the digital space. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Empower women through digital literacy training in Wikidata editing. ==== Project goals: ==== <nowiki>*</nowiki> Translate 150+ Wikidata items related to African indigenous music into Igbo. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Train 20 participants (70% women) in Wikidata editing and Igbo translation. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Increase African content on Wikimedia by documenting indigenous music. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Strengthen digital skills for women, ensuring sustained participation in Wikimedia. ===== Activities: ===== '''Pre-Project Research'''- Compile a list of Wikidata items on indigenous African music (instruments, artists, genres). '''Onsite Training Workshop'''- Introduction to Wikidata, translation best practices, and digital literacy. '''Online Follow-up Session''' - Follow-up on participants and walk them through on the previous training and also respond to any follow-up questions they might have. '''Post-Workshop Engagement''' '''-''' Evaluate and review of participants contributions. '''Project Timeline (online session)''' Date: 27th June 2025 Time: 5:00pm Venue: Online via Zoom link<nowiki/>https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87894931568?pwd=ggsw1ElOStalXAs3u9QKrqSxApTUbf.1 '''How to participate''' Join our dashboard using the link below 👇 https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/IGBO_WIKIMEDIANS_USER_GROUP/African_Indigenonus_Music '''Physical session''' Date: 6th July 2025 Time: 2:00pm Venue: No. 59 Sugar Vill hotel School road Igwuruta-ali Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. For more details reach out to 👇 Sylvaline39 and Juliegwen g3kwk63h5zw76cetmpyw3eujhg6mffy 228610 228609 2025-06-18T19:31:49Z Sylvaline39 15355 Edited article 228610 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''African indigenous music: IG Wikidata Label and Description Translation.''' == [[Faịlụ:IG Wikidata Project flyer.png|thumb|African indigenous music ]] === Project Overview: === This project aims to translate Wikidata labels and descriptions of African indigenous music from English to Igbo, enhancing accessibility and visibility of African cultural heritage on Wikimedia projects. By focusing on African traditional music, we will: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Improve Igbo-language representation in structured data. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Preserve and promote African musical heritage in the digital space. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Empower women through digital literacy training in Wikidata editing. ==== Project goals: ==== <nowiki>*</nowiki> Translate 150+ Wikidata items related to African indigenous music into Igbo. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Train 20 participants (70% women) in Wikidata editing and Igbo translation. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Increase African content on Wikimedia by documenting indigenous music. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Strengthen digital skills for women, ensuring sustained participation in Wikimedia. ===== Activities: ===== '''Pre-Project Research'''- Compile a list of Wikidata items on indigenous African music (instruments, artists, genres). '''Onsite Training Workshop'''- Introduction to Wikidata, translation best practices, and digital literacy. '''Online Follow-up Session''' - Follow-up on participants and walk them through on the previous training and also respond to any follow-up questions they might have. '''Post-Workshop Engagement''' '''-''' Evaluate and review of participants contributions. '''Project Timeline (online session)''' Date: 27th June 2025 Time: 5:00pm Venue: Online via Zoom link<nowiki/>https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87894931568?pwd=ggsw1ElOStalXAs3u9QKrqSxApTUbf.1 '''How to participate''' Join our dashboard using the link below 👇 [[Event:African indigenous music/ IG Wikidata Label and Description Translation.#Activities:]] '''Physical session''' Date: 6th July 2025 Time: 2:00pm Venue: No. 59 Sugar Vill hotel School road Igwuruta-ali Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. For more details reach out to 👇 Sylvaline39 and Juliegwen 6gwhcgewe60wl6xxuo1wcojcvc0uo0u 0 61720 224868 2025-06-18T14:36:57Z Kozak2025 25086 Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe dị nsọ nke ndị Yukrain 224868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebe e wusiri ike nke St. Elizabeth''' (Yukr. '''Фортеця Святої Єлизавети''') - Nke a bụ ebe e wusiri ike nke yiri kpakpando hexagon n'obodo Kropyvnytskyi, otu n'ime ebe e wusiri ike iri dị na Europe dum na akara bụ isi nke etiti [[Yukrain]]. [[File:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети. Місто Кропивницький.jpg|thumb|Foto ikuku]] [[File:Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|thumb|250px|Ili ndị agha]] Mgbe e mechara ógbè nke "Ọhụrụ Serbia" site na ndị ọbịa si n'akụkụ ndịda nke Europe, ndị Cossacks Yukrain, na iwu nke eze nwanyị Elizabeth, wuru ebe ndị e wusiri ike iji chebe ókèala ndị a site na mwakpo nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. N'afọ 1654, e hiwere njikọ ndị agha, nke ndị Yukrain na-ekere òkè n'ọtụtụ agha n'akụkụ Russia. N'oge agha ya na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman site na 1768 ruo 1774, ebe e wusiri ike, nke ndị agha 6,000 na-achị, meriri nnukwu nnọchibido nke ndị mwakpo 70,000 ma gbaghaa agha Turkey <ref>[https://dozor.kr.ua/post/khto-kresliv-pershi-plani-fortetsi-svyatoi-elisaveti-11053.html Хто креслив перші плани фортеці Святої Єлисавети]</ref> <ref>[https://armyinform.com.ua/2021/06/16/hto-i-yak-znyshhuvav-zaporizku-sich/ Хто і як знищував Запорізьку Січ]</ref> <ref>[https://uinp.gov.ua/istorychnyy-kalendar/cherven/15/1775-ruynuvannya-zaporizkoyi-sichi 1775 - руйнування Запорізької Січі]</ref>. Na 1784, ebe e wusiri ike ghọrọ obodo. Na 1794, o nwere egbe 162, na-ejere ndị agha 277 ozi. Mgbe narị afọ nke 18 gasịrị, ọ bụ naanị egbe abụọ dị ndụ - a na-etinye ha na ogidi nkume n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Na September 17, 1842, eze Nicholas I rutere n'ebe e wusiri ike maka parade, na 1874 - Alexander II, na 1888 - Alexander III. N'oge agha obodo ahụ, ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist weghaara obodo ahụ, bụ́ ndị guzobere ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ebe a. N'oge ụnwụ nke 1932-1933, bụ nke e mere na artificially na ghọtara dị ka mgbukpọ, na repressions nke 1937, OGPU na NKVD (Ọrụ nzuzo Soviet) zoro ozu ndị nwụrụ n'agụụ na ozu nke ndị nwụrụ site na mmegbu na oke ili. A machibidoro isiokwu nke mkpagbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Soviet ka a kwurịta ya ọbụna na mkparịta ụka nzuzo, hapụ naanị na mgbasa ozi; okwu ọ bụla banyere ya nwere ike iduga n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ tinye onye edemede n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbaka, nke gara n'ihu ruo mgbe ọdịda nke ọchịchị aka ike na 1991 <ref>[https://dakiro.kr-admin.gov.ua/v/2018/10-23/exh.php З архівних джерел про Великий терор»(до 80-х роковин Великого терору – масових політичних репресій 1937-1938 рр.)]</ref>. [[File:Фортечні вали.jpg|thumb|220px|Ihe oyiyi dị n'ime ncheta agha]] N’oge ndị Nazi weghaara obodo ahụ malite n’afọ 1941 ruo 1944, a gbagburu ọtụtụ puku ndị Juu na ndị na-alụ ọgụ n’ebe a ugboro ugboro. Mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya, e liri ndị nwụrụ anwụ ebe a. Kemgbe 1950, e wuola nnukwu ncheta maka ndị Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ merụrụ n'ebe a, nke nwere ili 50,000, ọtụtụ ndị Ukraine na ndị Juu. N'afọ ndị 1960, e wuru ihe ncheta nkume n'oge ncheta ahụ, na ná mmalite 1980, e debere ihe ọkpụkpụ n'etiti etiti ncheta ahụ. E nwere ihe ncheta raara nye ndị dike nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Agha nke Russia megide Yukrain (2014-). Na mgbakwunye, na 2016, e wuru ihe ncheta maka ndị ụnwụ nri 1932-1933 metụtara <ref>[https://persha.kr.ua/article/65196-hronika-golokostu-na-kirovogradshhini/ Хроніка Голокосту на Кіровоградщині]</ref><ref>[https://gre4ka.info/statti/72730-13-tysiach-vbytykh-istoryky-rozpovily-pro-kilkist-zhertv-holokostu-na-kirovohradshchyni-foto/ 13 тисяч вбитих: історики розповіли про кількість жертв Голокосту на Кіровоградщині (ФОТО)]</ref><ref>[https://kroptravel.gov.ua/index.php/node/98 Історичні вали фортеці Св. Єлисавети]</ref>. == References == 3olbu1dive2qb1x64rs2r9fbpphjja2 224869 224868 2025-06-18T14:39:26Z Kozak2025 25086 224869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebe e wusiri ike nke St. Elizabeth''' (Yukr. '''Фортеця Святої Єлизавети''') - Nke a bụ ebe e wusiri ike nke yiri kpakpando hexagon n'obodo Kropyvnytskyi,otu n'ime ihe ncheta iri yiri ya na Europe niile dum na akara bụ isi nke etiti [[Yukrain]]. [[File:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети. Місто Кропивницький.jpg|thumb|Foto ikuku]] [[File:Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|thumb|250px|Ili ndị agha]] Mgbe e mechara ógbè nke "Ọhụrụ Serbia" site na ndị ọbịa si n'akụkụ ndịda nke Europe, ndị Cossacks Yukrain, na iwu nke eze nwanyị Elizabeth, wuru ebe ndị e wusiri ike iji chebe ókèala ndị a site na mwakpo nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. N'afọ 1654, e hiwere njikọ ndị agha, nke ndị Yukrain na-ekere òkè n'ọtụtụ agha n'akụkụ Russia. N'oge agha ya na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman site na 1768 ruo 1774, ebe e wusiri ike, nke ndị agha 6,000 na-achị, meriri nnukwu nnọchibido nke ndị mwakpo 70,000 ma gbaghaa agha Turkey <ref>[https://dozor.kr.ua/post/khto-kresliv-pershi-plani-fortetsi-svyatoi-elisaveti-11053.html Хто креслив перші плани фортеці Святої Єлисавети]</ref> <ref>[https://armyinform.com.ua/2021/06/16/hto-i-yak-znyshhuvav-zaporizku-sich/ Хто і як знищував Запорізьку Січ]</ref> <ref>[https://uinp.gov.ua/istorychnyy-kalendar/cherven/15/1775-ruynuvannya-zaporizkoyi-sichi 1775 - руйнування Запорізької Січі]</ref>. Na 1784, ebe e wusiri ike ghọrọ obodo. Na 1794, o nwere egbe 162, na-ejere ndị agha 277 ozi. Mgbe narị afọ nke 18 gasịrị, ọ bụ naanị egbe abụọ dị ndụ - a na-etinye ha na ogidi nkume n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Na September 17, 1842, eze Nicholas I rutere n'ebe e wusiri ike maka parade, na 1874 - Alexander II, na 1888 - Alexander III. N'oge agha obodo ahụ, ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist weghaara obodo ahụ, bụ́ ndị guzobere ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ebe a. N'oge ụnwụ nke 1932-1933, bụ nke e mere na artificially na ghọtara dị ka mgbukpọ, na repressions nke 1937, OGPU na NKVD (Ọrụ nzuzo Soviet) zoro ozu ndị nwụrụ n'agụụ na ozu nke ndị nwụrụ site na mmegbu na oke ili. A machibidoro isiokwu nke mkpagbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Soviet ka a kwurịta ya ọbụna na mkparịta ụka nzuzo, hapụ naanị na mgbasa ozi; okwu ọ bụla banyere ya nwere ike iduga n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ tinye onye edemede n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbaka, nke gara n'ihu ruo mgbe ọdịda nke ọchịchị aka ike na 1991 <ref>[https://dakiro.kr-admin.gov.ua/v/2018/10-23/exh.php З архівних джерел про Великий терор»(до 80-х роковин Великого терору – масових політичних репресій 1937-1938 рр.)]</ref>. [[File:Фортечні вали.jpg|thumb|220px|Ihe oyiyi dị n'ime ncheta agha]] N’oge ndị Nazi weghaara obodo ahụ malite n’afọ 1941 ruo 1944, a gbagburu ọtụtụ puku ndị Juu na ndị na-alụ ọgụ n’ebe a ugboro ugboro. Mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya, e liri ndị nwụrụ anwụ ebe a. Kemgbe 1950, e wuola nnukwu ncheta maka ndị Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ merụrụ n'ebe a, nke nwere ili 50,000, ọtụtụ ndị Ukraine na ndị Juu. N'afọ ndị 1960, e wuru ihe ncheta nkume n'oge ncheta ahụ, na ná mmalite 1980, e debere ihe ọkpụkpụ n'etiti etiti ncheta ahụ. E nwere ihe ncheta raara nye ndị dike nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Agha nke Russia megide Yukrain (2014-). Na mgbakwunye, na 2016, e wuru ihe ncheta maka ndị ụnwụ nri 1932-1933 metụtara <ref>[https://persha.kr.ua/article/65196-hronika-golokostu-na-kirovogradshhini/ Хроніка Голокосту на Кіровоградщині]</ref><ref>[https://gre4ka.info/statti/72730-13-tysiach-vbytykh-istoryky-rozpovily-pro-kilkist-zhertv-holokostu-na-kirovohradshchyni-foto/ 13 тисяч вбитих: історики розповіли про кількість жертв Голокосту на Кіровоградщині (ФОТО)]</ref><ref>[https://kroptravel.gov.ua/index.php/node/98 Історичні вали фортеці Св. Єлисавети]</ref>. == References == 35mx23rofzfspggcmb3gkywysxzkcpw