Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 10 2677 628996 200269 2026-04-06T05:35:09Z Kwamikagami 624 628996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language | name= English | familycolor=Indo-European | pronunciation= | states= [[#Geographical distribution|Listed in the article]] | speakers=First language: 309<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng Ethnologue]</ref> &ndash; 380 million<ref name = "triumph">[http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=883997 The Triumph of English], The Economist, Dec. 20th, 2001</ref><br />Second language: 199<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng Ethnologue]</ref> &ndash; 600 million<br /> | rank= Native Speakers = 3<ref name = "ethnologue">[http://web.archive.org/web/19990429232804/www.sil.org/ethnologue/top100.html Ethnologue, 1999]</ref> | rank= 3 (native speakers)<ref name = "ethnologue">[http://web.archive.org/web/19990429232804/www.sil.org/ethnologue/top100.html Ethnologue, 1999]</ref><ref name = "CIA World Factbook">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html CIA World Factbook], Field Listing - Languages (World).</ref> <br />Total: 1 or 2 <ref name = "Languages of the World">[http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm Languages of the World (Charts)], Comrie (1998), Weber (1997), and the Summer Institute for Linguistics (SIL) 1999 Ethnologue Survey. Available at [http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm The World's Most Widely Spoken Languages]</ref> | fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3=[[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4=[[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]] | fam5=[[Anglic languages|Anglic]] | script=[[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[English alphabet|English variant]]) | nation={{English official language infobox}} | iso1=en|iso2=eng|iso3=eng|map=[[Image:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|center|frameless|upright=1.5]]<div class="center"><small>World countries, states, and provinces where English is a primary language are dark blue; countries, states and provinces where it is an official but not a primary language are light blue.</small></div> | IPAChartEng=include }} tlc5lh7lwtp1x356mc9gauk97zzlcp3 628997 628996 2026-04-06T05:35:40Z Kwamikagami 624 628997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language | name= English | familycolor=Indo-European | pronunciation= | states= [[#Geographical distribution|Listed in the article]] | speakers=First language: 309<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng Ethnologue]</ref> &ndash; 380 million<ref name = "triumph">[http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=883997 The Triumph of English], The Economist, Dec. 20th, 2001</ref><br />Second language: 199<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng Ethnologue]</ref> &ndash; 600 million<br /> | fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3=[[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4=[[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]] | fam5=[[Anglic languages|Anglic]] | script=[[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[English alphabet|English variant]]) | nation={{English official language infobox}} | iso1=en|iso2=eng|iso3=eng|map=[[Image:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|center|frameless|upright=1.5]]<div class="center"><small>World countries, states, and provinces where English is a primary language are dark blue; countries, states and provinces where it is an official but not a primary language are light blue.</small></div> | IPAChartEng=include }} atb3ckio2bj9w6tvni5la1ahqb9wbjh 628998 628997 2026-04-06T05:36:13Z Kwamikagami 624 628998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language | name= English | familycolor=Indo-European | pronunciation= | states= [[#Geographical distribution|Listed in the article]] | speakers=First language: 309<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng Ethnologue]</ref> &ndash; 380 million<ref name = "triumph">[http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=883997 The Triumph of English], The Economist, Dec. 20th, 2001</ref><br />Second language: 199<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng Ethnologue]</ref> &ndash; 600 million<br /> | fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3=[[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4=[[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]] | fam5=[[Anglic languages|Anglic]] | iso1=en|iso2=eng|iso3=eng|map=[[Image:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|center|frameless|upright=1.5]]<div class="center"><small>World countries, states, and provinces where English is a primary language are dark blue; countries, states and provinces where it is an official but not a primary language are light blue.</small></div> | IPAChartEng=include }} 62bgepw4loxplshn4tlm6cl8u2g0les 0 3998 628992 110870 2026-04-06T05:30:31Z Kwamikagami 624 628992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Àlà''' ([[Ihe nnọchianya nke kpakpando|ọdịmara]]: [[file:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🜨]]) bu [[uwa]] ba anyi gbụrụ-gbúrụ. O bu na ala n'eligwe. Uwa di ukwu, Ala (nke a makwaara dị ka Ani, Ana, Ale, na Ali n'asụsụ Igbo dị iche iche) bụ nwanyị Alusi (chi) nke ụwa, omume ọma, ọmụmụ, na ihe okike n'Odinani. Na Odinani, Ala na-achị ụwa ma na-ejide ndị nna nna nwụrụ anwụ n'afọ ya. Aha ya pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị ka ọ bụrụ "Land" n'asụsụ Igbo, na-egosi ike o nwere n'ụwa na ọnọdụ ya dị ka ala n'onwe ya. A na-ewere Ala dịka Alusi kachasị elu na éké (pantheon) . Di Ala bu Amadioha, chi igwe. Dị ka chi ezi omume, Ala na-etinye aka n’ikpe omume mmadụ ma na-ahụ maka iwu na omenala Igbo nke a maara dị ka omenala. Mpụ na mpụ dị n'etiti obodo Igbo nke megidere ụkpụrụ Ala ka a na-akpọ nsasị Ala, ala niile ka a na-ewere dịka ala dị nsọ dịka Ala n'onwe ya. Site na ọmụmụ mmadụ, Ala na-akwụ ụgwọ maka mmepụta nke ala. Onye ozi Ala na onye dị ndụ n'ụwa bụ python (Igbo: éké), bụ nke a na-asọpụrụ karịsịa n'ọtụtụ obodo Igbo. Na nka, Ala na-anọchi anya ya dị ka onye na-achị eze nọ ọdụ n'ocheeze, ndị ezinụlọ ya gbara ya gburugburu. N'oge gara aga, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewere ụdị ihe oyiyi apịtị dị ka ndụ n'ụlọ arụsị pụrụ iche nke a raara nye chi na nke a maara dị ka mbari. A na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ emee ihe ọjọọ n'obodo, na ha emerụla ma ọ bụ kparị Ala dịka ihe arụ (a na-akpọ ajọ njọ ma ọ bụ Aru Ala, Alu Ani) mere n'ụwa ya.Ala na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ akụkụ. Ọha Igbo na nlekọta ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka n'ozuzu.A na-egosikarị ya ka o ji nwatakịrị n'aka na akara ya bụ ọnwa na-agbapụta. ịsọpụrụ Ala dịka onye ọ bụla bi n'elu ala, ụwa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eche na Ala nwere ike ilo mmadụ n'ime ala.A ka na-efe Ala nke ndị Igbo nke Nigeria na-asọpụrụ kwa afọ n'oge ememe ji. [[File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|frameless|center]] {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:Geography| ]] [[Òtù:Geology]] [[Òtù:Àlà]] ilr8cgyy0de2obnt3ju5ennt7f6pj0h 0 7114 628983 184771 2026-04-05T19:38:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right" |align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#d3d3d3"|<span style="font-size:large;">'''Ȯra Delta'''</span><br /><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[List of Nigerian state nicknames|State nickname]]: The Finger of God</span> |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Location |- !align="center" colspan="3"|[[File:Nigeria Delta State map.png|200px|Location of Delta State in Nigeria]] |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Statistics |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]]''' |colspan="2" valign="top"|'''Sheriff Oborevwori''' ([[People's Democratic Party|PDP]]) |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date Created]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[27 Ọgọọst]] [[1991]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Asaba]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[List of Nigerian states by area|Area]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|17,698&nbsp;km²<br /> [[List of Nigerian states by area|Ranked 23th]] |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[List of Nigerian states by population|Population]]''' <br /> 1991 Census <br /> 2006 est. |align="left" valign="top"| [[List of Nigerian states by population|Ranked 12th]]<br /> N/A <br /> 4,098,391 |- !align="left" valign="top"|ISO 3166-2 |colspan="2" valign="top"|NG-DE |- |'''Website''' ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325015431/http://www.deltastate.gov.ng/ deltastate.gov.ng] |} '''Delta Staet''' bụ otu staet kwe solu ndị ọzọ bụrụ Fedral Ripọblik nke [[Naijiria]]. [[Usòrò:E-Library, Delta State, Nigeria. 2.jpg|thumb|E-Laibri, Delta Staet, Naijiria]] Ọ nwere akụkụ lokal gọọmenti ịrị abụọ na ịse (25) n'ime ya. Ọ nwere senaetorial distrikt atọ. ==Ndị ama ama== * [[Cornelius Adam Igbudu]], onye ozioma nke Naijiria * [[Sunny Ofehe]], onye na-akwado ikike gburugburu * [[Glory Onome Nathaniel]], onye egwuregwu Naijiria * [[Erigga]], onye na-eti egwu * [[Chico Ejiro]], onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri * [[Oghenekaro Itene]], onye na -eme ihe nkiri na Naijiria * [[Solid Star]], onye na-ede egwu * [[Stella Omu]], onye omebe iwu Naijiria * [[Novo Isioro]], onye na-ese foto * [[Ogaga Ifowodo]], onye iwu Naijiria * [[Kefee]], onye na-ede egwu *[[Paul Eyefian]], onye akachukwu ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Ora no na ime Naijiria]] ==Links n'aga n'ezi== <!--external links--> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160322005933/http://services.gov.ng/delta services.gov.ng/delta], basic information about Ȯra Delta, looked up on 21 March 2016. ==Ntuaka== {{reflist}} {{Ȯra no n'ime Naigeria}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:Ȯra Delta| ]] akdb7um4r84e0ivn1zvyafx8kt76wbr 0 7183 628962 193905 2026-04-05T13:55:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yenagoa''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa Archives|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/yenagoa/|accessdate=2022-03-05|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> bụ Obodo Gọọmentị <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Administrative Division (States and Local Government Areas) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php|accessdate=2022-03-09|work=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> na isi obodo nke [[Ȯra Bayelsa|Bayelsa Steeti]], <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa State|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/topics/c5qvpq9d50nt|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Yenagoa|url=https://yenagoa.investbayelsa.by.gov.ng/about-yenagoa/|accessdate=2021-09-15|work=City Of Yenagoa|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915112842/https://yenagoa.investbayelsa.by.gov.ng/about-yenagoa/}}</ref> Ọ dị na mpaghara Niger-Delta nke mba ahụ na nhazi 2" href="./Local_government_area" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Local government area">LGA nwere mpaghara nke dị narị asaa na isii km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ <ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|title=population {{!}} Definition, Trends, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/population-biology-and-anthropology|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> nke dị narị atọ na iri ise nà abuo, narị abụọ na iri asatọ na ise na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke afọ 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|title=census {{!}} Facts, Definition, Methods, & History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/census|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref>&nbsp; koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị ise na iri isii na otu 561. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archivedate=2012-11-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx}}</ref> Ndị Ijaw mejupụtara ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ógbè Gọọmentị Obodo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview of Bayelsa – Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group|url=https://www.nigerdeltabudget.org/overview-of-bayelsa/|accessdate=2022-04-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ariye|first=E. C|title=The Ijo (Ijaw) People of Delta State: Their Early History and Aspects of Social and Cultural Practices|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234668573.pdf|journal=Historical Research Letter|volume=8|pages=1–2}}</ref> Bekee bụ [[Asụsụ obodo|asụsụ gọọmentị]], mana Asụsụ Epie-Atissa bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Yenagoa, ndị ọzọ dị ka Ekpetiama, Gbarian, Buseni na Zarama bụ olumba Ijaw na ọchịchị ime obodo Yenagoa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Nations|first=United|title=Official Languages|url=https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages|accessdate=2022-03-09|work=United Nations|language=en}}</ref><ref name="britannica.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Spoken languages of African countries - Nations Online Project|url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/african_languages.htm|accessdate=2022-03-06|work=www.nationsonline.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-03|title=Bayelsa moves to save Izon language from extinction|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/bayelsa-moves-to-save-izon-language-from-extinction/|accessdate=2021-09-16|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Kolesnik|first=Kay|date=2018-10-30|title=What do you know about Bayelsa State history?|url=https://www.legit.ng/1200389-history-bayelsa-state-interesting-facts-know.html|accessdate=2021-09-16|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Bayelsa ọdụ ụgbọelu in Bayelsa bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Bayelsa Steeti <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa State Government – The Glory of all Lands|url=https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/|accessdate=2022-03-09|language=en-US}}</ref> isi obodo Yenagoa, ndịda [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]. Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Yenagoa Bayelsa natara mbata ụgbọelu mbụ ya na ubochi iri na anọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa Bayelsa Airport Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/yenagoa-bayelsa-airport|accessdate=2021-09-14|work=centreforaviation.com}}</ref> Yenagoa bụ ebe obibi nke Bayelsa United, otu klọb [[Footbọl|bọọlụ]] ụmụ nwoke na-egwu na ọkwa nke abụọ nke ezumezu ulo egwu asom mpi mba Naijiria. Ezumezu egwuregwu asọ mpi Naijiria, na Ndị ezenwayi Bayelsa otu klọbụ bọọlụ nwanyị na NWFL Premiership. Klọb abụọ ahụ meriri n'afọ 2021 Iko Aiteo maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Egwuregwu ụmụ nwoke ahụ mere na ama egwuregwu Samuel Ogbemudia ọhụrụ dị na obodo Benin, Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-10|title=Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium best in Nigeria —Kwara dep gov|url=https://punchng.com/samuel-ogbemudia-stadium-best-in-nigeria-kwara-dep-gov/|accessdate=2022-03-12|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Bayelsa United meriri [[Ȯra Nasarawa|Nasarawa]] United okpu anọ asara nanị atọ na penaltis mgbe oge a na-eme kwa afọ ma gbakwunye oge agwụla 2-2.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa United upset Nasarawa United as Yenagoa clubs rule Aiteo Cup|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/bayelsa-united-upset-nasarawa-united-as-yenagoa-clubs-rule-aiteo-cup/|accessdate=2021-09-18|work=guardian.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ndepụta obodo na obodo nta ==   == Ọnọdụ ihu igwe == Yenagoa na-enwe ihu igwe na-adịghị mma n'afọ niile, na oge mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpuchi ekpo ọkụ na oge ọkọchị na-ekpomọkụ ma na-egbuke egbuke. Nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ na-agbanwe n'etiti °F iri na asaa na °F iri asatọ na asaa na-adabaghị n'okpuru °F iri isii na atọ ma ọ bụ na-arị elu karịa °F iri iteghete.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa Annual Weather Averages|url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/yenagoa-weather/bayelsa/ng.aspx|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=WorldWeatherOnline.com|language=en}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ọ dị n'ógbè marsh na mangrove tropical rainforest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa {{!}} Location, Facts, & Population {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Yenagoa|accessdate=2023-08-24|work=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> === Nkezi okpomọkụ === Mgbanwe okpomọkụ nke oge Yenagoa dị nnọọ obere nke na ikwu maka oge okpomọkụ na oyi anaghị apụta ihe dị ukwuu.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Yenagoa|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/yenagoa_nigeria_2318123|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref> === Igwe ojii === Nkezi nke igwe ojii kpuchiri na Yenagoa dịgasị iche iche site n'oge ruo n'oge n'afọ.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Atlas|first=Weather|title=Yenagoa, Nigeria - Yearly & Monthly weather forecast|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/nigeria/yenagoa-climate|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Weather Atlas|language=en}}</ref> oge doro anya nke Yenagoa na-amalite n'ihe dị ka Ụbọchị iri na asaa nke ọnwa Nọvemba ma na-adịru ọnwa abụọ mara asatọ , na-abịa na njedebe n'ihe dịka abalị iri na otu nke ọnwa Febụwarị . <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Table 19 {{!}} Public Perception of Climate Change in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria|url=https://www.hindawi.com/journals/geography/2015/208154/tab19/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=www.hindawi.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate & Weather Averages in Yenagoa, Bayelsa, Nigeria|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/nigeria/yenagoa/climate|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=www.timeanddate.com|language=en}}</ref> Na Yenagoa, Disemba bụ ọnwa kachasị ọcha n'afọ, na mbara igwe na-anọgide na-enwu gbaa, na-enwekarị ìhè, ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ 41% nke oge na nkezi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/52895/Average-Weather-in-Yenagoa-Nigeria-Year-Round|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/yenagoa-2912646/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=www.besttravelmonths.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725205732/https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/yenagoa-2912646/}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> Malite na ụbọchị iri na otu nke ọnwa Febụwarị, ma na-adịru ọnwa iteghete mara abụọ oge ígwé ojii nke afọ na-agwụ na ụbọchị iri asaa nke iri na asaaọnwa Nọvemba .<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Weather in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria {{!}} Tomorrow.io|url=https://www.tomorrow.io/weather/NG/BY/Yenagoa/077145/|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=Tomorrow.io Weather|language=en}}</ref> Na Yenagoa, Eprel bụ ọnwa nwere ọtụtụ igwe ojii, na igwe ojii ma ọ bụ karịa igwe ojii iri asatọ na asaá nke oge na nkezi.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Weather for Yenagoa, Bayelsa, Nigeria|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/nigeria/yenagoa|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=www.timeanddate.com|language=en}}</ref> === Mmiri ozuzo === A na-ewere ụbọchị nke nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala sentimita uma anọ nke mmiri ma ọ bụ [[mmiri ozuzo]] dị ka mmiri. Na Yenagoa, ohere nke ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo na-agbanwe n'ụzọ dị egwu n'afọ niile.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate in Yenagoa|url=https://www.numbeo.com/climate/in/Yenagoa-Nigeria|accessdate=2024-02-14|work=www.numbeo.com|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ime oge mmiri ozuzo nke ọnwa asaá mara ume asaa nke na-aga site na ụbọchị iri abụo nke ọnwa Machị ruo ụbọchi irí na otu nke ọnwa Nọvemba , enwere ohere karịrị pacenti na ụbọchị ọ bụla ga-enwe mmiri ozuzo. Na Yenagoa, Septemba nwere nkezi nke ụbọchị dị iri abụo na anọ, na ọ dịkarịa ala sentimita uma nke mmiri ozuzo, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa nwere ụbọchị mmiri kachasị. <ref name=":0"/><ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353695988_Climate_Change_Vulnerability_on_the_Inhabitants_of_Yenagoa_Bayelsa_State</ref> N'agbata ụbọchị iri na otu nke ọnwa Nọvemba ruo abalị nke iri abụo nke ọnwa Machị, ọnwa 20, ma ọ bụ ọnwa 4.3, bụ oge ọkọchị. Jenụwarị nwere nkezi nke ụbọchị abụọ nà uma na ọ dịkarịa ala ụma sentimita nke mmiri ozuzo, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa nwere ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo ole na ole na Yenagoa.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monthly climate in Yenagoa, Nigeria|url=https://nomadseason.com/climate/nigeria/bayelsa/yenagoa.html|accessdate=2023-07-25|work=nomadseason.com}}</ref> A na-ekewa ụbọchị mmiri n'ime ndị gụnyere snow, mmiri ozuzo, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke atọ ahụ. Na Yenagoa, Septemba nwere nkezi ụbọchị iri abụo na anọ mara ise nke mmiri ozuzo, nke bụ nke kachasị n'ọnwa ọ bụla. Dabere na nkewa a, mmiri ozuzo naanị bụ ụdị mmiri ozuzo kachasị n'afọ niile, na ohere dị elu nke pacenti iri asatọ na atọ na ọnwa Septemba dị mkpụrụ ụbọchị irí na abụo. <ref name=":0"/><ref>https://www.accuweather.com/en/ng/yenagoa/252198/current-weather/252198</ref> == Ihe ngosi == <gallery> Usòrò:Arid_Resort_Wellness_&_Spa,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Amusement_park,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Bayelsa_state_Economic_Centre,_Yenogoa,_Bayesla.jpg Usòrò:Diepreye_Alamieyeseigha_statue,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state2.jpg Usòrò:Ministry_of_Transport,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Education_House,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:High_Court_of_Justice,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Lambert_Eradiri_Road_signpost,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Nigerian_Airforce_Headquarters,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Nigerian_Law_School,_Yenogoa_campus,_Bayesla_state.jpg Usòrò:Revenue_House,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Yenogoa_Boat_Club,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state4.jpg Usòrò:Yenogoa_Boat_Club,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state7.jpg Usòrò:Yenogoa_Boat_Club,_Yenogoa,_Bayelsa_state.jpg Usòrò:Nigerian_Content_Tower,_Yenagoa_Bayelsa_2.jpg Usòrò:Nigerian_Content_Tower,_Yenagoa_Bayelsa.jpg Usòrò:Signpost_to_Bayelsa_International_Airport,_Yenagoa,_Bayelsa.jpg Usòrò:Federal_Pay_Office,_Onopa,_Yenagoa,_Bayelsa.jpg Usòrò:Government_House_,_Yenagoa,_Bayelsa.jpg Usòrò:Bayelsa_State_Environmental_Sanitation_Authority,_Yenagoa,_bayelsa.jpg Usòrò:Bayelsa_State_Independent_Electoral_Commission,_Yenagoa,_Bayelsa.jpg Usòrò:Central_Bank_of_Nigeria,_Yenagoa_Branch,_Bayelsa_01.jpg Usòrò:Chief_D.S.P_Alamieyeseigha_Memorial_Banquet_Hall,_Yenagoa,_Bayelsa_01.jpg Usòrò:Bayelsa_State_Ecumenical_Centre,_Bayelsa_01.jpg Usòrò:Bayelsa_State_Ecumenical_Centre,_Bayelsa_02.jpg Usòrò:Central_Bank_of_Nigeria,_Yenagoa_Branch,_Bayelsa.jpg </gallery> == Hụkwa == * Ụlọ Ọgwụ Federal, Yenagoa == Edensibia Ihe odide == [[Òtù:Ȯra Bayelsa]] [[Òtù:Nigerian state capitals]] 1ezto97l1aevubpgy641xkv3msw6uz5 0 9439 628994 153342 2026-04-06T05:31:54Z Kwamikagami 624 628994 wikitext text/x-wiki Soleils bụ Ihe nkiri okporo ụzọ French-Burkinabé nke afọ 2013 ụzọ e si dee ihe mere eme nke Africa, n'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ndị Europe.. == Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri == * Binda Ngazolo dị ka Sotigui * Nina Melo dị ka Dokamisa * Joseph Traoré dị ka Sundjata Keita * Mamadou Tindano dị ka Jean-Pierre Guingané * Barou Oumar Ouedraogo dị ka Sangoué Lamizana * Ibrahim Ouedraogo dị ka Mokutu * Rufus dị ka Voltaire * Albert Delpy dị ka onye na-ebi akwụkwọ == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title|2989488|Soleils}} sqykq32fjajlwv5o1qfbeebx3mhwcf9 628995 628994 2026-04-06T05:34:04Z Kwamikagami 624 rv - wrong article 628995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Sun taking Z's.JPG|thumb|mputa nyanwụ]] '''Anyanwụ''' bụ chi nwoke na aha nna a na-enye ndị agbụrụ ndị Igbo na Naịjirịa. Anyanwụ bukwa aha enyere onye isi ''akari na usoro nke Okpokoro'' Octavia E. Butler . Anyanwụ bu aha akporo "Spirit face" (onye bu nwoke) nke Sunny Nwazue na Akata Witch na Akata Warrior nke Nnedi Okorafor dere. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nnedi.com/books/akata.html|title=The Akata Books - Nnedi Okorafor|accessdate=2 April 2019|archivedate=2 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402073800/http://nnedi.com/books/akata.html}}</ref> == Kwuru == {{References}}{{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Anyanwụ''' bụ kpakpando dị n'etiti Usoro anyanwụ. Ọ bụ nnukwu bọọlụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke plasma, nkè a na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ mà na-ekpuchi site ná ike nkè nuklia na-emepụta ná ịsị yá. d0emc8o4zi69pa3g4p8e8qss4muo2j7 0 10466 628966 596354 2026-04-05T14:52:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628966 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Infobox organization|name=Youths for Human Rights Protection and Transparency Initiative defaults to {{PAGENAME}} if not provided |native_name= Organization's name in its local language |image=yarp-1.jpg|image_size=300px|motto=''Shine the light,protect, establish, engage and empower ''|type=Non-profit<br />NGO|headquarters=[[Owerri]], [[Nigeria]]|leader_title=[[President (corporate title)|President]]|leader_name=[[Kenneth Uwadi]]|key_people=|founded=April 2, 2015 by [[Kenneth Uwadi]] in Nigeria|location=[[Nigeria]]|fields=Protecting human rights, Legal advocacy, Media attention, Direct-appeal Campaigns Compassionate Presence,Advocacy, Empowerment, Education|homepage={{URL|www.yarpti.org}}}}--> '''Youths for Human Rights Protection and Transparency Initiative (YARPTI)''' bụ otu nzukọ na- abụghị nke gọọmentị [[Naijiria|na Naịjirịa]] ewepụtara iji kwalite ọdịmma na nchedo ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto. YARPTI na-ekpughepụkwa ikike ndị ruuru mmadụ. Nzukọ a na-emegide mmebi nke ihe ọ na-ewere dị ka ikike mmadụ bụ isi. == Ọhụụ na ozi == Ọrụ Yarpti bụ ịkwalite na ichebe ikike ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto yana ikpughepụkwa ikike ụmụ mmadụ. Nzukọ a na-enyekwa nkwado maka ndị na-eto eto iji nyere ha aka tozuru oke ịbụ ndị toro eto na-enyere ọha mmadụ aka. YARPTI dịkwa njikere maka inye olileanya maka ndị na-enweghị olileanya. == Ọchịchị == Onye isi oche na onye guzobere nzukọ a bụ Kenneth Uwadi . Uwadi bu onye ochichi amara amara nke ndi obodo nke si na steeti Imo nke Nigeria == Mmemme == Yarpti na-ekwu okwu megide nrụrụ aka na Nigeria ma na-akwalite nghọta, ịza ajụjụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe n'ogo niile na n'akụkụ niile nke ọha mmadụ Nigeria yana ịchọ nkwado nke ndị ntorobịa Nigeria, ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ, ụmụ nwanyị, ndị na-adịghị ike na ndị nwere nsogbu na obodo ndị kacha daa ogbenye . ime obodo na obodo mepere emepe ka ha nwee ike isonye na usoro ịme mkpebi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. == Hụ kwa == * Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Naịjirịa * Kenneth Uwadi == Nrụtụaka ==   * http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/176338/1/free-samuelson-iwuoha-now.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180205231652/http://yarpti.org/about-us/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20210425130318/https://www.spyghana.com/tag/youths-for-rights-protection-and-transparency-initiative/ * [http://chidioparareports.blogspot.com/2015/04/news-release-free-activist-samuelson.html http://chidioparareports.blogspot.com/2015/04/news-mepụta- free-activist-samuelson.html] * http://nigerianewspoint.com/?p=2019 * https://web.archive.org/web/20190822183315/http://www.riversstatenews.com/yrpti-condemns-attack-on-journalists/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20160305023937/http://imo.citynewsline.com.ng/news/yrpti-condemns-attack-on-journalists * https://web.archive.org/web/20150406061144/http://africanheraldexpress.com/blog8/2015/02/03/the-brutality-and-intimidation-meted-out-on-journalist-greg-okey-nwadike-in-imo-state/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20151217090513/http://leadership.ng/news/435744/huriwa-backs-speaker-uwajumogu-for-ministerial-slot * http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/216920/popular-socio-political-crusader-comrade-kenneth-uwadi-res.html * http://newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php/detail.php?news=23373&title=Popular-Imo-socio-political-crusader-resigns-appointment,-accuses-oil-services-firm-of-ethnic-bias == Njikọ ndị ọzọ == * https://web.archive.org/web/20181108130216/http://yarpti.org/ * http://nigerianewspoint.com/?p=2019 * http://allafrica.com/stories/201502090375.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20160816091759/http://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/detail.php?news=11447&title=Corruption-Dont-make-Uwajumogu-a-Minister-Group-tells-Buhari-Im-innocent-Imo-Speaker * https://www.nationaldailyng.com/test/index.php/news/latest-news/3922-youths-protest-nomination-of-imo-speaker-for-ministerial-appointment * http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/news/20819-huriwa-clears-imo-speaker-of-corruption-ritual-killings-allegations * https://web.archive.org/web/20160922182824/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/letters/free-emeka-ugwuonye-now/154018.html [[Òtù:Human rights in Nigeria]] [[Òtù:Human rights organizations based in Nigeria]] [[Òtù:Youth organizations based in Nigeria]] f512qxgqomuwcvrjy940a6i0j8ca9q4 0 11093 628969 539736 2026-04-05T15:19:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Usòrò:Yvonne Nelson in Sisters at War.png|thumb|Yvonne Nelson]] '''Yvonne Nelson''' (mụrụ November 12, 1985) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/114649-profile-yvonne-nelson-husband-pregnancy-career.html|title=Profile: Yvonne Nelson husband, pregnancy and career|author=Gracia|first=Zindzy|date=2018-08-21|work=Yen.com.gh|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-13}}</ref> bụ a Ghana omee, nlereanya, onye na-emeputa ihe nkiri na onye na-emeputa ihe. <ref name="ok">[http://buzzghana.com/yvonne-nelson-profile-biography-facts/ Yvonne Nelson facts], BuzzGhana, Retrieved 22 September 2016</ref> O meela n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere ''House of Gold'' (2013), ''Any Other Monday, In April and Swings''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch Yvonne Nelson, Kafui Danku, Jose Tolbert in new movie trailer|url=http://pulse.com.gh/movies/any-other-monday-watch-yvonne-nelson-kafui-danku-jose-tolbert-in-new-movie-trailer-id4610204.html|work=Pulse.com.gh|author=David Mawuli|date=26 January 2016|accessdate=28 January 2016|archivedate=27 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127104103/http://pulse.com.gh/movies/any-other-monday-watch-yvonne-nelson-kafui-danku-jose-tolbert-in-new-movie-trailer-id4610204.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/What-Yvonne-Nelson-wore-to-In-April-movie-premiere-got-everyone-talking-467357|title=What Yvonne Nelson wore to 'In April' movie premiere got everyone talking|date=2016-09-04|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2018-12-17}}</ref> <ref name="Pulse20171122">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/swings-movie-starring-yvonne-nelson-chris-attoh-henry-adofo-premieres-november-25/kd7hxln|title=Movie starring Yvonne Nelson, Chris Attoh, Henry Adofo premieres November 25|author=David Mawuli|date=2017-11-22|work=Pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-12-17|archivedate=2018-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217202230/http://www.pulse.com.gh/swings-movie-starring-yvonne-nelson-chris-attoh-henry-adofo-premieres-november-25/kd7hxln}}</ref> == Ndụ mbido == A mụrụ Yvonne Nelson na Accra, Ghana. Ọ bụ agbụrụ nke ndị Fante na ndị Ga . Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na St. Martin De Porres School na Accra <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/ghana/people/moviestars/yvonne_nelson/biography/|title=Yvonne Nelson|work=www.peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2019-04-13|archivedate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413115704/http://www.peacefmonline.com/ghana/people/moviestars/yvonne_nelson/biography/}}</ref> ma mesịa gaa Aggrey Memorial Senior High School. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum Zenith University College na Central University, ebe ọ gụrụ akara ugo mmụta na njikwa ọrụ mmadụ. <ref>[http://africamagic.dstv.com/2015/11/12/all-about-yvonne-nelson/ "All about Yvonne Nelson"], Africa Magic.</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190723144201/https://ibakatv.com/yvonne-nelson Yvonne Nelson profile], Ibaka TV.</ref> Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) na nzere Masters na International Relations na Diplomacy na 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yvonne Nelson reveals why she went back to school – MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/yvonne-nelson-reveals-why-she-went-back-to-school/|accessdate=2020-11-13|work=www.myjoyonline.com|archivedate=2020-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114145339/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/yvonne-nelson-reveals-why-she-went-back-to-school/}}</ref> == Oru == Nelson, onye bụbu onye asọmpi Miss Ghana, gbagoro n'ihe nkiri nwere nnukwu ọrụ ihuenyo na Princess Tyra na Playboy. <ref name="auto" /> Ọ batara na mmepụta ihe nkiri na 2011. Ihe ngosi mbụ ya bụ ihe nkiri ''The Price'', nke e wepụtara n'afọ ahụ. <ref name="auto" /> O mekwara ''Single na Married'' na 2012 na ''House of Gold'' na 2013. <ref name="house">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/05/bn-exclusive-coming-soon-to-the-big-screen-ice-prince-omawumi-majid-michel-mercy-chinwo-eddie-watson-star-in-yvonne-nelsons-movie-house-of-gold-your-behind-the-scenes-look-scoop/|title=BN Exclusive: Coming Soon to the Big Screen! Ice Prince, Omawumi, Majid Michel, Mercy Chinwo & Eddie Watson star in Yvonne Nelson's Movie "House of Gold" - Your Behind-the-Scenes Look & Scoop|work=Bella Naija|date=5 February 2013|accessdate=30 September 2016|author=Aiki, Damilare}}</ref> Nke ikpeazụ meriri foto kacha mma na Ghana Movie Awards na ihe nkiri Ghana kacha mma na 2013 City People Entertainment Awards. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/yvonne-nelson-biography-career-other-details/|title=Yvonne Nelson: Biography, Career & Other Details|work=nigerianfinder.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-05-24}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Na October 29, 2017, Nelson mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị Ryn Roberts na enyi ya nwoke mbụ, Jamie Roberts. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132451/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/january-10th/yvonne-nelson-reveals-why-she-decided-to-have-a-baby-with-jamie-roberts.php "Yvonne Nelson's Daughter"] : Yvonne Nelson reveals why she decided to have a baby with Jamie Roberts. Retrieved 23 March 2018.</ref> Onye na-eme ihe nkiri gbachiri nkịtị banyere asịrị nke afọ ime ya ruo mgbe o kwupụtara ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị site na mkpuchi WOW Magazine. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/11/yvonne-nelson-pregnancy-photos-out-after-childbirth/|title=Yvonne Nelson pregnancy photos out after 'childbirth'|date=2017-11-13|work=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-02|archivedate=2021-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115130312/https://citifmonline.com/2017/11/yvonne-nelson-pregnancy-photos-out-after-childbirth/}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Yvonne_Nelson_in_Sisters_at_War.png|thumb|Yvonne Nelson]] == Ọrụ ebere == Nelson tọrọ ntọala Yvonne Nelson Glaucoma Foundation na 2010 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Yvonne-Nelson-s-daughter-s-name-is-Ruler-614138|title=Yvonne Nelson's daughter's name is 'Ruler'|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-13}}</ref> iji nyere aka mepụta mmata gbasara ọrịa ahụ. Site na nkwado sitere n'aka ndị ama ama Ghana ndị ọzọ, o dekọtara otu ọrụ ebere na-eme ihe niile ma gbaa vidiyo iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịkụziri. Ọ gbakwara vidiyo iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịkụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara glaucoma. <ref name=":0" /> N'ihi ọrụ enyemaka ya karịsịa na glaucoma, ''GoWoman Magazine'' na Printex kwanyere ya ugwu maka ntọala ya na ọrụ ihe nkiri. <ref>[https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/04/ghollywood-star-yvonne-nelson-honoured-by-gowoman-magazine-printex-for-film-career-glaucoma-awareness/ "Ghollywood Star Yvonne Nelson honoured by GoWoman Magazine"], Bella Naija, 15 April 2015.</ref> == Mgbasa ozi == N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Nelson ewepụtala onwe ya, ya na ndị ọzọ a ma ama, itinyekwu olu na ọha mmadụ na ngagharị iwe megide nsogbu ike na mba ya. O duuru nche udo nke akpọrọ ''DumsorMustStop'' na Mee 16, 2015. A na-eji hashtag ''#dumsormussttop'' ugbu a na soshal midia iji kwalite nchegbu ndị Ghana gbasara nsogbu ike. <ref>{{Cite web|author=K. Effah|date=2015|url=http://yen.com.gh/17405-yvonne-nelson-commends-president-mahama-improvement-dumsor.html|title=Yvonnne Nelson Commends President Mahama For Improvement In Dumsor|work=Yen.com.gh|accessdate=30 September 2016|archivedate=9 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409025505/https://yen.com.gh/17405-yvonne-nelson-commends-president-mahama-improvement-dumsor.html}}</ref> Yvonne, onye a maara na ọ na-ekwu okwu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya banyere okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba ahụ kwara arịrị maka enweghị mmepe na Ghana kemgbe obodo ahụ nwetara nnwere onwe na 1957. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghbase.com/yvonne-nelson-on-ghanas-development/|title='I'm Waiting For The Day No One Goes Out To Vote'- Yvonne Nelson|date=2019-04-18|work=GhBase•com™|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-19|archivedate=2019-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419214129/https://www.ghbase.com/yvonne-nelson-on-ghanas-development/}}</ref> Ọ gwara BBC na mkparịtaụka ya na o nwere ike chebara ịzọ ọkwa ọchịchị n'ọdịnihu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/may-go-politics-yvonne-nelson-tells-bbc/|title=I May Go Into Politics - Yvonne Nelson Tells BBC|date=2017-02-13|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-02}}</ref> Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Yvonne Nelson dere na tweet na ọ na-atụ anya ụbọchị ndị Ghana ga-ajụ ịtụ vootu na ntuli aka onye isi ala iziga ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/April-19th/yvonne-nelson-urges-ghanaians-to-boycott-elections.php|title=Yvonne Nelson urges Ghanaians to boycott elections|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-04-19|archivedate=2019-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419181745/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/April-19th/yvonne-nelson-urges-ghanaians-to-boycott-elections.php}}</ref> == Nkwenye == Enyere Yvonne Nelson ihe nrite pụrụ iche na "MTN Heroes of Change" iji kwado ọrụ ebere ya n'ịlụso glaucoma ọgụ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/yvonne-nelson-yvonne-okoro-others-pick-mtn-special-awards/|title=Yvonne Nelson, Yvonne Okoro Others Pick MTN Special Awards|date=2018-05-21|work=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-12}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == Nelson egosila na ihe nkiri karịrị 100, gụnyere: * ''4Play Reloaded'' * ''Any Other Monday''<ref>{{cite web|title=Watch Yvonne Nelson, Kunle Rhemmy, Kafui Danku in trailer|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/any-other-monday-watch-yvonne-nelson-kunle-rhemmy-kafui-danku-in-trailer-id4635262.html|website=Pulse.ng|author=Chidumga Izuzu|date=2 February 2016|access-date=2 February 2016|accessdate=15 November 2021|archivedate=4 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204232412/http://pulse.ng/movies/any-other-monday-watch-yvonne-nelson-kunle-rhemmy-kafui-danku-in-trailer-id4635262.html}}</ref> * ''The Black Taliban'' * ''Blood is Thick'' * ''Classic Love'' * ''Crime Suspect'' * ''Crime to Christ'' * ''Deadly Passion'' * ''Deadly Plot'' * ''Desperate to Live'' * ''Diary of a Player'' * ''Doctor May'' * ''Fantasia'' * ''Festival of Love'' * ''Folly'' * ''Forbidden Fruit'' * ''The Game'' * ''Girls Connection'' * ''[[Gold Diggin]]'' * ''Golden Adventure'' * ''Heart of Men'' * ''[[House of Gold (film)|House of Gold]]'' (2013)<ref name=house/> * ''If Tomorrow Never Comes'' * ''In April''<ref>{{cite web|author=David Mawuli|url=http://pulse.com.gh/movies/in-april-watch-the-official-trailer-for-new-movie-starring-yvonne-nelson-bismark-the-joke-others-id5382446.html|title=Watch the official trailer for new movie starring Yvonne Nelson, Bismark The Joke, others|website=Pulse.com.gh|date=15 August 2016|accessdate=15 November 2021|archivedate=25 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025013804/http://pulse.com.gh/movies/in-april-watch-the-official-trailer-for-new-movie-starring-yvonne-nelson-bismark-the-joke-others-id5382446.html}}</ref> * ''Keep My Love'' * ''Local Sense'' * ''Losing You'' * ''Love and Crises'' * ''Love War'' * ''Material Girl'' * ''The Mistresses'' * ''My Cash Adventure'' * ''My Loving Heart'' * ''Obsession'' * ''[[One Night In Vegas]]'' * ''Passion of the Soul'' * ''Plan B'' * ''The Playboy'' * ''Pool Party'' * ''The Price'' * ''[[The Prince's Bride]]'' * ''Princess Tyra'' * ''The Queen's Pride'' * ''The Return of Beyonce'' * ''Refugees'' * ''Save The Last Kiss'' * ''Save My Love'' * ''[[Single and Married]]'' (2012) * ''Single, Married and Complicated'' * ''Strength of a Man'' * ''Swings''<ref name=Pulse20171122/> * ''Tears of Womanhood'' * ''Threesome'' * ''To Love and Cherish'' * ''Trapped in the Game'' * ''Who Am I'' * ''Yvonne's Tears'' * ''Sin City'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Yvonne-Nelson-premieres-Sin-City-on-Val-s-Day-715025|title=Yvonne Nelson premieres Sin City on Val's Day|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> * ''[[Fix Us]]'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/movies/yvonne-nelsons-fix-us-streams-on-netflix|title=Yvonne Nelson's Fix Us streams on Netflix|website=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2021-11-15|archivedate=2023-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622011134/https://myjoyonline.com/entertainment/movies/yvonne-nelsons-fix-us-streams-on-netflix}}</ref> == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Ihe omume ! Ihe nrite ! onye nnata ! Nsonaazụ !Nsidee |- | 2008 | 4th Africa Movie Academy Awards | Onye omere kacha mma na-abịa | ''Princess Tyra'' |{{nominated}} | |- | 2009 | Joy Nite FM Awards | Ihe nkiri kacha mma nke a ma ama | |{{won}} |<ref name="peacef">{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/movies/201108/62142.php|title=Yvonne Nelson Wins Ghana's Best Actress Award|date=10 Aug 2011|website=www.peacefmonline.com|accessdate=15 November 2021|archivedate=22 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622011133/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/movies/201108/62142.php}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | 2010 | rowspan="2" | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana 2010 | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ọrụ nkwado | ''That Play'' |{{nominated}} | |- | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọkacha mmasị | Onwe ya |{{won}} | |- | 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards | Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma | ''Heart of Men'' |{{nominated}} | |- | rowspan="2" | 2011 | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana 2011 | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ọrụ nkwado | |{{nominated}} | |- | City People Awards | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ghana kacha mma | | |- | rowspan="3" | 2012 | rowspan="3" | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana 2012 | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | rowspan="3" | ''Alụghị di na nwunye'' |{{nominated}} | |- | Mmekọrịta kacha mma na foto-Africa |{{nominated}} | |- | Foto kacha mma |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="3" | 2013 | rowspan="2" | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana 2013 | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | ''Ọnụ ego ahụ'' |{{nominated}} | |- | Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-amasịkarị magazin Glitz | Onwe ya |{{won}} | |- | City People Entertainment Awards | Ihe nkiri Ghana kacha ewu ewu na Nollywood | Onwe ya |{{won}}{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} | |- | 2014 | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana 2014 | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ọrụ ndu | ''Ndị nzere bachelọ'' |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="4" | 2015 | rowspan="3" | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana 2015 | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ọrụ ndu | rowspan="3" | ''Ọ bụrụ na echi abịaghị'' |{{won}} | |- | Foto kacha mma |{{nominated}} |- | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọkacha mmasị |{{nominated}} | |- | Glitz Style Awards | Kpakpando ihe nkiri kachasị mma | Onwe ya |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.irokotv.com/2015/10/05/yvonne-nelson-joselyn-dumas-win-glitz-style-awards/|title=Yvonne Nelson, Joselyn Dumas win Glitz Style Awards!|date=October 5, 2015|accessdate=November 15, 2021|archivedate=November 15, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115130316/http://blog.irokotv.com/2015/10/05/yvonne-nelson-joselyn-dumas-win-glitz-style-awards/}}</ref> |- | 2016 | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | ''N'April'' |{{nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-nominees-for-2016-Ghana-Movie-Awards-488863|title=Full list of nominees for 2016 Ghana Movie Awards|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> |- | 2018 | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | Ikpe ziri ezi nke ọhịa | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanamovieawards.com/2018_-2/|title=Ghana Movie Awards » Winners- 2018|accessdate=2020-01-21|archivedate=2020-01-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105160344/http://ghanamovieawards.com/2018_-2/}}</ref> |} == Nsidee ==  {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|2925168}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Articles with hCards]] em8cowbl3bsbs3hlhseh3g507d0zwjl 0 11357 628993 108178 2026-04-06T05:30:52Z Kwamikagami 624 628993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}[[file:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|Ọnwa]] '''Ọnwa''' ([[Ihe nnọchianya nke kpakpando|ọdịmara]]: [[file:moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☾]]) gng4rosg8au7u8pj5j4sp3e4jq14pfb 0 11747 628961 577722 2026-04-05T13:45:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Yemi Eberechi Alade''' (amuru na 13 Maachị 1989), bu onye Naijiria Afropop onye na agụ egwú,na ede egwú na onye nkwado. O meriri na peak Talent Show nke e mere na afụ 2009 nke m echere ọ biaye aka ná Effyzzie Music Group, and nke o nwere olu na ya bụ egwú "Johnny" na afụ 2014 ke mbe ahụ Yemi enweela aha na muzic industries and amatala ya dịka onye na agụ egwú nke ụkwụ na Afrịka na nke sonyere abọ egwú ya nke o wepụrụ tara nke akpọrọ "Eze ndị Eze nwaanyị" na Mama Afrịka nke nwere nnukwu ọganiihu nke ukwuu na ya bụ abọ egwú, na abọ abụọ ahụ, nke a mere ka ọ malite njegharị mba uwa ya na usoro egwú neme kwa ihe oyoyo i na onye na -akwado . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Afropop star Yemi Alade joins UNDP's call for urgent action to protect those hit hardest by COVID-19 surge|url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2020/Nigerian_Afropop_star_Yemi_Alade_joins_UNDP_call_for_urgent_action_to_protect_those_hit_hardest_by_COVID-19_surge.html|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=UNDP|language=en}}</ref> Ọ meriri ihe ngosi ''Peak Tafụ alent Show'' na 2009 mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bị''"''anyere aka na Effyzz''",''e Music Group, wee nwee egwu na otu ya " Johnny " na afụ 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/new-sexy-singers-loose/|title=New, sexy singers on the loose|date=August 2014|publisher=vanguardngr.com|accessdate=7 September 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/yemi-alade-tours-kenya/|title=Yemi Alade tours Kenya|date=11 July 2014|publisher=vanguardngr.com|accessdate=7 September 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/12/looks-helped-career-yemi-alade/|title=My looks have helped my career –Yemi Alade|publisher=dailyindependentnig.com|accessdate=7 September 2014}}</ref> Kemgbe ahụ, Yemi aghọọla onye a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ egwu kwikaya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa's biggest music stars|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/21/africa/gallery/africas-biggest-stars/index.html|accessdate=2021-05-02|work=CNN}}</ref> Ka eweabụ egwú na a ọ egwuụ na ọba ya ''King'' <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-21|title=Yemi Alade on Tour with ‘Queendon Come’|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/08/21/yemi-alade-on-tour-with-queendon-come/|accessdate=2021-09-16|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ meriri MTV African Music Awards maka nwanyị kacha mma na afụ 2015 na 2016 n'usoro wee bụrụ onye a họpụtara maka the Year na 2015, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ meriri MAMAs maka nwanyị kacha mma n'usoro ugboro abụọ wee họpụta ya maka Artiste nke Afọ. N'afọ 2015, Alade bụ nwanyị mbụ Afrịka ka ahọpụtara maka MTV Europe Music Awards (EMAs) wee họpụta ya maka onyinye BET maka iwu mba ụwa kacha mma: Africa na 2015 na 2016. A na-etokwa Yemi maka ihe ngosi ogbo okike ya na oke egwu, ejiji na vidiyo egwu, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Best Dressed Female Musicians in Nigeria|url=https://reterdeen.com/best-dressed-female-musicians-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=Reterdeen|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224153854/https://reterdeen.com/best-dressed-female-musicians-in-nigeria/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-18|title=Pulse List: The current top 15 best live performers in Nigerian music|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/here-are-the-current-top-15-nigerian-live-performers-burna-boy-tiwa-savage-simi-mercy/lq5xkny|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-20|title=The Best Nigerian Music Videos of 2018|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nigerian-music-videos-2018-best-watch/|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=The 10 best Nigerian music videos of 2020 so far|url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/10-nigerian-music-videos-2020-so-far/|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=PAM - Pan African Music|language=en-US}}</ref> O meriela The Headies Award for Best Performer ugboro abụọ, 2018 na 2019 . Ewepụtara oghere ahụ na The Headies 2018 na ọ bụ onye nka mbụ meriri udi a. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Togejoy|date=2020-01-19|title=Yemi Alade's Top 15 Outstanding Ankara Designs That are Trending|url=https://www.africanvibes.com/yemi-alades-top-15-outstanding-ankara-designs-that-are-trending/|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=African Vibes Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-17|title=4 Things You Can Learn on Branding from Yemi Alade|url=https://sheleadsafrica.org/sla/learn-branding-yemi-alade/|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=She Leads Africa {{!}} #1 destination for young [[Ethnic groups of Africa|African]] ambitious women|language=en-US}}</ref> Alade na-agụ egwú na Bekee, [[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Igbo]], Pidgin, Yoruba, French, Swahili na Portuguese. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-16|title=Being Yoruba and Igbo is a plus for me, says Yemi Alade|url=https://punchng.com/being-yoruba-and-igbo-is-a-plus-for-me-says-yemi-alade/|accessdate=2021-10-19|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Egwu ya enweela mmetụta n'ọtụtụ mba Afrịka na mba ụwa dịka a na-eto ya ''"Mama Africa"'' maka ọpụrụiche ya n'iji asụsụ na ejiji dị iche iche n'Africa na-egwu egwu na ihe nkiri egwu ya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-10|title=Yemi Alade celebrates African heritage in new video 'Shekere'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/yemi-alade-is-the-real-mama-africa-as-she-features-angelique-kidjo/vr4kqcd.amp|accessdate=2020-11-12|work=Pulse Nigeria|archivedate=2020-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223134839/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/yemi-alade-is-the-real-mama-africa-as-she-features-angelique-kidjo/vr4kqcd.amp}}</ref> Nna Alade bụ onye uwe ojii, sitere na agbụrụ ndị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]], ebe nne ya bụ onye [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] . <ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefader.com/2016/11/09/yemi-alade-interview-tumbum-mama-africa|title=How Yemi Alade Hustled Her Way To Become The Queen Of Afrobeats|work=The FADER|accessdate=2018-08-30|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Being Yoruba and Igbo is a plus for me, says Yemi Alade|url=https://punchng.com/being-yoruba-and-igbo-is-a-plus-for-me-says-yemi-alade/|accessdate=2020-09-12|work=Punch Newspapers|date=16 April 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 9 June 2020, akpọrọ Alade dịka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe / ndị na-egwu egwu si n'akụkụ ụwa niile iji mee ihe na Global Goal: Otu maka ọdịnihu anyị nke Global Citizen na-akwado bụ iji gosipụta mmetụta enweghị oke nke ọrịa COVID-19 . Ebe kacha dịpụrụ adịpụ na Africa na n'ofe ụwa. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-23|title=Yemi Alade, Miley Cyrus, Shakira, others set for concert to tackle COVID-19|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/399108-yemi-alade-miley-cyrus-shakira-others-set-for-concert-to-tackle-covid-19.html|accessdate=2020-07-06|language=en-GB}}</ref> Na 27 June 2020, Yemi Alade rụrụ na ebumnuche zuru ụwa ọnụ: dịrị n'otu maka ọdịnihu anyị n'akụkụ Miley Cyrus, Shakira, J Balvin, Jennifer Hudson, Coldplay, Usher, [[Justin Bieber]], Quavo, Christine na Queens na Chloe X Halle . <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Watch! Yemi Alade Wows With 'Shekere' Performance at 'Global Goal: Unite for Our Future'|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/yemi-alade-global-goal-unite-for-our-future/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Global Citizen|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-27|title=Yemi Alade Performs 'Shekere' For 'Global Goal'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9410458/yemi-alade-performs-shekere-global-goal-video|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Billboard}}</ref> == Mbido ndu == A zụlitere Alade n'ụlọ agbụrụ dị iche iche sitere na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]], Nna ya James Alade bụ onye uweojii si [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo State]], Nigeria ebe nne ya Helen Uzoma bụ onye [[Ȯra Abia|Abia State]], Nigeria. Dịka Yemi si kwuo, Ọ na-esi na agbụrụ [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] na [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] nke nne na nna ya. Alade gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Victory Grammar School, Ikeja, na Mahadum Lagos, (ha abụọ na [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]] ) <ref name=":5"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Receipts: A Breakdown Of Yemi Alade's Career|url=https://www.essence.com/news/money-career/the-receipts-a-breakdown-of-yemi-alades-career/|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=Essence|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Yemi_Alade_performing_on_the_maiden_edition_of_Peak_Talent_Show_in_2009.png|alt=|thumb| Yemi Alade na-eme na ihe ngosi ''kacha elu Talent'', 2009]] N'oge agụmakwụkwọ mahadum Alade so na ihe ngosi nka TV akpọrọ ''Peak Talent Show'' ebe ọ pụtara onye mmeri. Nke ahụ bụ mpụta mbụ Alade na TV na ebe o nwetara ewu ewu. Edebanyere ya na Effyzzie Music Group. == Ọrụ egwu == === 2014–2016: ''Eze Queens'' na ''Mama Africa'' === E wepụtara abụ egwú mbụ nke Alade ''King of Queens'' na 2 Ọktoba 2014. Alade jikọrọ aka na ndị na-emepụta ihe dịka Selebobo, Sizzle Pro, Shady Bizniz, Philkeyz, Young D, GospelOnDeBeatz, DIL, OJB Jezreel, Mr Chidoo, Fliptyce, EL Mcee na Beat Nation. Ndị otu " Johnny ", "Tangerine" na "Kissing" butere album ahụ. Ọ na-egosipụta ọdịdị ndị ọbịa na skits sitere na Bovi, R2Bees, [[Phyno]], [[Chidinma]], DIL, Selebobo na Diamond Platnumz . <ref>{{Cite web|title=YEMI ALADE UNVEIL THE COVER OF HER DEBUT ALBUM "KING OF QUEENS"|url=http://www.tmzafrica.com/yemi-alade-unveil-the-cover-of-her-debut-album-king-of-queens/|publisher=TMZ Africa|accessdate=9 October 2014|date=8 October 2014|archivedate=21 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121061646/http://www.tmzafrica.com/yemi-alade-unveil-the-cover-of-her-debut-album-king-of-queens/}}</ref> Alade kwalitere ọba ahụ site na ịgagharị ọtụtụ mba Africa, gụnyere Ghana, Kenya na South Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Anozie|first=Egole|title=Yemi Alade tours Kenya|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/yemi-alade-tours-kenya/|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=8 October 2014|date=11 July 2014}}</ref> E wepụtara mbipụta deluxe nke ọba ahụ na Nọvemba 2014; o nwere ụdị egwu ndị a na-eme n'asụsụ French na mbụ. E kpughere ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi maka mbipụta deluxe na 21 October 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ayomide|first=Tayo|title=Singer To Release 'King Of Queens' Deluxe Version|url=http://pulse.ng/music/yemi-alade-singer-to-release-king-of-queens-deluxe-version-id3213295.html|publisher=Pulse|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=21 October 2014|archivedate=30 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530141748/http://pulse.ng/music/yemi-alade-singer-to-release-king-of-queens-deluxe-version-id3213295.html}}</ref> Dị ka usoro egwu A Nation of Billions si kwuo, ''Eze Queens'' rere ihe karịrị 100,000. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Akua Ofei|title=HOW YEMI ALADE RUN THE WORLD|url=https://nationofbillions.com/meeting-mama-africa-yemi-alade|publisher=A Nation of Billions|accessdate=23 February 2019|date=10 May 2017|archivedate=5 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505133853/https://nationofbillions.com/meeting-mama-africa-yemi-alade}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Yemi_Alade_Mama_Africa_(album)_listening_party.jpg|thumb| Yemi Alade na Runtown na oriri na-ege ntị Mama Africa (album), London]] E wepụtara album studio nke abụọ Alade ''Mama Africa'' na 25 Maachị 2016. <ref name="Pulse Nigeria 214">{{Cite web|title=Singer to release 2nd album "Mama Africa", March 2016|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-singer-to-release-2nd-album-mama-africa-march-2016/y3s34br|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=18 October 2019|date=October 28, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018232938/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-singer-to-release-2nd-album-mama-africa-march-2016/y3s34br|archivedate=18 October 2019}}</ref> Alade kwupụtara aha ya bụ ''Mama Africa'' ma kwuo na ọ ga-elekwasị anya na ike na adịghị ike nke nwanyị Africa. <ref name="Pulse Nigeria 214" /> Album ahụ na-ejikọta ihe ndị dị na Afropop, highlife, R&amp;amp;B, [[Coupé Décalé|coupé-décalé]], hip-hop na pop . <ref name="Circulation Magazine">{{Cite web|author=Adaobi Nezianya|title=Mama Africa by Yemi Alade|url=http://www.circulation-mag.com/2016/08/mama-africa-yemi-alade/|accessdate=21 February 2019|publisher=Circulation Magazine|date=6 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222151935/http://www.circulation-mag.com/2016/08/mama-africa-yemi-alade/|archivedate=22 February 2019}}</ref> <ref name="The Fader 142">{{Cite web|author=Alex Macpherson|title=How Yemi Alade Hustled Her Way To Become The Queen Of Afrobeats|url=https://www.thefader.com/2016/11/09/yemi-alade-interview-tumbum-mama-africa|publisher=The Fader|accessdate=18 October 2019|date=November 9, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018232937/https://www.thefader.com/2016/11/09/yemi-alade-interview-tumbum-mama-africa|archivedate=18 October 2019}}</ref> Alade kwuru na ịdekọ ọba ahụ bụ mgba n'ihi na ọ na-aga mba dị iche iche kwa ụbọchị. <ref name="The Fader 142" /> O kwukwara na ya dekọrọ ọba ahụ ka ọ were "weghara Africa niile n'otu CD". <ref name="The Fader 142" /> Alade gwara ''akwụkwọ akụkọ Fader'' na ya na ndị nka si West Africa, East Africa na South Africa jikọrọ aka. <ref name="The Fader 142" /> She enlisted GospelOnDeBeatz, [[DJ Coublon]], Selebobo, Philkeyz, BeatsByEmzo, [[Masterkraft (producer)|Masterkraft]], Rotimi Keys na Mr. Chidoo iji mepụta album ahụ. <ref name="Life">{{Cite web|author=Sakoh|first=Makale|title=Yemi Alade Releases Her Sophomore Album "Mama Africa"|url=http://life.guardian.ng/2016/03/yemi-alade-releases-her-sophomore-album-mama-africa/|accessdate=12 April 2016|date=25 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507191944/http://life.guardian.ng/2016/03/yemi-alade-releases-her-sophomore-album-mama-africa/|archivedate=7 May 2016}}</ref> ''Mama Africa'' na-egosi ndị ọbịa si [[P-Square]], Sarkodie, Sauti Sol, [[Flavour (musician)|Flavour N'abania]], Rotimi Keys, DJ Arafat na Selebobo . <ref name="Life" /> Emere ya ka ọ dị tupu ịtụ na iTunes otu izu tupu ahapụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Solanke|first=Abiola|title=''Mama Africa'' album available for pre-order|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/yemi-alade-mama-africa-album-available-for-pre-order-id4816300.html|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=12 April 2016|date=12 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405223847/http://pulse.ng/buzz/yemi-alade-mama-africa-album-available-for-pre-order-id4816300.html|archivedate=5 April 2016}}</ref> Alade kwuputara na ego sitere na ọrịre nke ọba ahụ ga-aga na atụmatụ ebere Feed a Child. <ref name="Life" /> E weputara mbipụta Deluxe nke ọba ahụ na 6 Eprel 2016, ma gosipụta mmekorita ya na ndị egwu South Africa Bucie na AKA . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Solanke|first=Abiola|title=Singer set to release deluxe edition of her "Mama Africa" album|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/yemi-alade-singer-set-to-release-deluxe-edition-of-her-mama-africa-album-id4879117.html|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=12 April 2016|date=4 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414202013/http://pulse.ng/buzz/yemi-alade-singer-set-to-release-deluxe-edition-of-her-mama-africa-album-id4879117.html|archivedate=14 April 2016}}</ref> ''Mama Afrịka'' gbara akwụkwọ na Germany, Malaysia na France. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Akua Ofei|title=How Yemi Alade Run the World|url=https://nationofbillions.com/meeting-mama-africa-yemi-alade|publisher=A Nation of Billions|accessdate=18 October 2019|date=May 10, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505133853/https://nationofbillions.com/meeting-mama-africa-yemi-alade|archivedate=5 May 2019}}</ref> === 2017–2019: ''Ime Anwansi ojii, Nwanyị'' ''nke igwe'', ''Egwu Egwu na Nkwado'' === E wepụtara album Studio nke atọ nke Alade ''Black Magic'' na 15 Disemba 2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-singer-releases-third-album-black-magic/17h6f47|title=Singer releases third album "Black Magic"|date=2017-12-15|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-18}}</ref> Ihe na-esochi ya 2017 EP ''Mama Afrique'', album na-egosi ndị ọbịa si Falz na Olamide . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-just-dropped-a-new-album-black-magic/|title=Yemi Alade's New Album 'Black Magic' Is Here|date=2017-12-15|work=OkayAfrica|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-14}}</ref> ''Emebere Black Magic'' maka ịtụ ụzọ na Nọvemba 2017. <ref name="Native 4">{{Cite web|author=Fisayo Okare|title=Yemi Alade's Upcoming Third Studio Album "Black Magic" is now available for pre-order|url=https://thenativemag.com/music/yemi-alade-keeps-going-mama-africa-third-studio-album-black-magic/|work=Native|accessdate=24 March 2020|date=November 20, 2017}}</ref> Tupu ekpughere aha ọba ahụ, Alade tinyere acronym BM na soshal midia ma chọọ ka ndị Fans ya chepụta ihe ọ pụtara. <ref name="Native 4" /> The album e mepụtara [[DJ Coublon]], Vtek, Sarz, Krizbeatz, Young D, Sess, Fliptyce, IamBeat, Philkeyz, 2Kriss na Echo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade's Third Studio Album "Black Magic" is available now|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/12/yemi-alade-black-magic-go-down/|work=BellaNaija|date=December 18, 2017}}</ref> Ndị otu ewepụtara na mbụ bụ "Knack Am", "Single & Search" na "Heart Robber" kwadoro ya. Ndekọ a nwetara nlebanya na-adịghị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ egwu, bụ ndị tụgharịrị egwu ya na agụ abụ Alade. <ref name="360nobs 1">{{Cite web|author=Wilfred Okiche|title=Album Review: Black Magic- Yemi Alade|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2018/06/album-review-black-magic-yemi-alade/|work=360nobs|accessdate=26 March 2020|date=June 25, 2019|archivedate=21 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321162726/https://www.360nobs.com/2018/06/album-review-black-magic-yemi-alade/}}</ref> <ref name="Pulse Nigeria 7">{{Cite web|title=Of all Yemi Alade's three albums, "Black Magic" has the least power|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/album-review-of-all-yemi-alades-three-albums-black-magic-has-the-least-power/nvbrkq3|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=24 March 2020|date=December 15, 2017|archivedate=19 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319225737/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/album-review-of-all-yemi-alades-three-albums-black-magic-has-the-least-power/nvbrkq3}}</ref> Tupu nke ahụ, Na 9 May 2017, a mara ọkwa Alade dị ka onye nchịkwa na mbipụta nke abụọ nke Voice Nigeria iji dochie 2baba onye bụbu onye nchịkwa na ihe ngosi ndụ. Ọ kụziri na Voice Nigeria (Oge 2) tinyere ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Naijiria dị ka Waje, Timi Dakolo na [[Patoranking]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2017-05-09|title=Yemi Alade replaces 2baba as 'The Voice' coach|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/05/yemi-alade-replaces-2baba-voice-coach/|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 1 Disemba 2017, Alade gosipụtara na mkpọsa "Mee Ọdịnihu" nke Shell Oil Company na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . E gosikwara ya na vidiyo egwu ụlọ ọrụ "On Top of the World" nke gosipụtara Jennifer Hudson, Pixie Lott, Luan Santana na Monali Thakur . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Shell features Yemi Alade, Oscar-winner Jennifer Hudson, others in new music video|url=https://www.shell.com.ng/media/2017-media-releases/shell-features-yemi-alade-oscar-winner-jennifer-hudson-others-in-new-music-video.html|accessdate=2020-07-06|work=www.shell.com.ng|language=en}}</ref> Na Julaị 2019, Alade ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-ese ihe n'Africa ruru otu nde ndị debanyere aha na YouTube. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade Is the First African Female Artist To Get A Million Subscribers On YouTube|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-youtube-million-subscribers-first-african-female-artist/|publisher=OkayAfrica|accessdate=8 September 2019|date=July 2, 2019}}</ref> Abụ ya "Johnny" na-ejide ndekọ YouTube ugbu a maka vidiyo egwu ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka kacha elele oge niile. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 10 Most Viewed African Music Videos on Youtube|date=4 August 2017|url=https://listwand.com/top-10-most-viewed-african-music-videos-on-youtube/|publisher=Listwand|accessdate=December 13, 2019}}</ref> E gosipụtara Alade na "Ekwola m ekworo", egwu sitere na egwu egwu [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] ''The Lion King: The Gift'' . Ọ pụtara na egwu n'akụkụ Mr Eazi na Tekno . Magazin ''Rolling Stone'' kpughere na Alade dekọkwara amaokwu maka ụdị mbụ nke "Ike m" na June. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Elais Leight|title=Inside Beyoncé's Bold Bet to Get Americans to Listen to African Music|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/how-beyonce-made-the-lion-king-the-gift-861019/|publisher=Rolling Stone|accessdate=20 July 2019|date=19 July 2019}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Yemi_Alade_in_Sydney_2019.jpg|thumb| Yemi Alade na-eme ihe na Sydney n'oge njem nlegharị anya nwanyị nke igwe ya]] Alade weputara abọ egwú nke anọ ya ''Nwanyị nke Steel'' na 30 Ọgọst 2019. Alade na-akọwa album ahụ dị ka "nri nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche". <ref name="The Star 33" /> Ọ kpọrọ aha abọ egwú ahụ ''Nwanyị nke Steel'' iji gosipụta akwa mkpuchi ya siri ike inye iwu otu nkwanye ugwu dịka ndị ogbo ya nwoke. <ref name="OkayAfrica 22">{{Cite web|author=Damola Durosomo|title=Yemi Alade's Journey to Becoming a 'Woman of Steel'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-journey-to-becoming-a-woman-of-steel-interview-new-album-nigerian-music/|work=OkayAfrica|accessdate=19 March 2020|date=August 30, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203012541/https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-journey-to-becoming-a-woman-of-steel-interview-new-album-nigerian-music/|archivedate=3 December 2019}}</ref> Ọzọkwa, ọ nwetara aha ahụ mgbe ọ bịara ghọta na ọ bụ dike nke ya. <ref name="Business Daily 1">{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade Releases New 'Woman of Steel' Album|url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/music/Yemi-Alade-releases-new--Woman-of-Steel--album/3815720-5324902-ki5tdv/index.html|work=Business Daily|accessdate=19 March 2020|date=October 25, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106030909/https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/music/Yemi-Alade-releases-new--Woman-of-Steel--album/3815720-5324902-ki5tdv/index.html|archivedate=6 November 2019}}</ref> N'egwu egwu, ''Nwanyị nke'' igwe bụ ndekọ Afrobeat nke na-agụnye akụkụ nke R&amp;amp;B na elu ndụ . <ref name="Pulse Nigeria 712">{{Cite web|author=Motolani Alake|title=Yemi Alade: 'Woman of Steel' is best album yet [Album Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-woman-of-steel-is-best-album-yet-album-review/me1dc4j|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=19 March 2020|date=September 3, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319225725/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-woman-of-steel-is-best-album-yet-album-review/me1dc4j|archivedate=19 March 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Motolani Alake|title=Yemi Alade releases 15-track new album, 'Woman of Steel'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-releases-15-track-new-album-woman-of-steel/9dv496f|work=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=21 March 2020|date=30 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914064704/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-releases-15-track-new-album-woman-of-steel/9dv496f|archivedate=14 September 2019}}</ref> Ndekọ a na-enyocha isi isiokwu dịka ịhụnanya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ịda ogbenye. <ref name="Pulse Nigeria 712" /> Alade nọrọ afọ atọ na-edekọ ọba ahụ wee kwuo na a ga-ewepụta ya na 30 Ọgọst 2019. <ref name="The Star 33">{{Cite web|author=Elizabeth Musyimi|title='Woman of Steel' up for Grammy's — Yemi Alade|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/sasa/word-is/2019-10-18-woman-of-steel-up-for-grammys--yemi-alade/|work=The Star|accessdate=18 March 2020|date=18 October 2019|archivedate=21 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321040049/https://www.the-star.co.ke/sasa/word-is/2019-10-18-woman-of-steel-up-for-grammys--yemi-alade/}}</ref> Ngosipụta nka mkpuchi mkpuchi abọ egwú ahụ Alade yi okpu isi sitere n'ọrụ nka Nefertiti Bust . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Damola Durosomo|title=Watch Yemi Alade's New Music Video for 'Give Dem'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-drops-two-new-singles-from-her-forthcoming-album-woman-of-steel-give-dem-music-video/|work=OkayAfrica|accessdate=20 March 2020|date=August 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320180702/https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-drops-two-new-singles-from-her-forthcoming-album-woman-of-steel-give-dem-music-video/|archivedate=20 March 2020}}</ref> Ndị na-ese ihe na-egosi na ''Nwanyị Steel'' gụnyere Rick Ross, Duncan Mighty, Angélique Kidjo na [[Funke Akindele]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/yemi-alade-to-release-her-album-woman-of-steel-next-week-releases-two-singles/9hgl6l5|title=Yemi Alade to release her album, 'Woman of Steel' next week and releases two singles|date=2019-08-21|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-18}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ''The Star'', Alade gbara ụfọdụ n'ime egwu ndị mere ọba ahụ bụ ndị e dekọrọ n'afọ gara aga ebe ndị ọzọ dekọrọ n'August. <ref name="The Star 33" /> Na Septemba 2019, Alade bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ikike ọtụtụ afọ na Universal Music Africa (UMA) na UMG France. UMA ga-eje ozi dị ka onye mmekọ ndekọ aha zuru ụwa ọnụ maka Alade ebe UMG France ga-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye mmekọ mbugharị mba ụwa maka mwepụta ya niile n'okpuru akara. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Singer Yemi Alade signs licensing deal with Universal Music Group|url=https://punchng.com/singer-yemi-alade-signs-licensing-deal-with-universal-music-group/|work=The Punch|accessdate=28 March 2020|date=September 10, 2019}}</ref> N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, Alade nwetara ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta ndị nnọchi anya na mmekọrịta sitere na ụdị dị iche iche ma na mpaghara na mba ụwa. Ụdị dịka Luc Belaire, Glo, Maybelline, Shell na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ kwadoro ya <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-01|title=Top 7 Glo Ambassadors|url=https://lists.ng/top-7-glo-ambassadors/|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=Lists.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=CONGRAT! Yemi Alade Becomes International Brand Ambassador For Luc Belaire Archives|url=https://nigeriannewsdirect.com/tag/congrat-yemi-alade-becomes-international-brand-ambassador-for-luc-belaire/|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=Nigeriannewsdirectcom|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-04-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429193411/https://nigeriannewsdirect.com/tag/congrat-yemi-alade-becomes-international-brand-ambassador-for-luc-belaire/}}</ref> === 2020-dị ugbu a: ''Black bụ Eze'' na ''Empress'' === Na 16 Jenụwarị 2020, ekwupụtala Alade onye nnọchi anya akara ọhụrụ maka Hollandia Yoghurt . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Majeed|first=Eyitemi|date=2020-01-16|title=Yemi Alade Becomes Hollandia Yogurt's Brand Ambassador|url=https://www.informationnigeria.com/2020/01/yemi-alade-becomes-hollandia-yogurts-brand-ambassador.html|accessdate=2020-09-11|work=Information Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Yemi Alade gbara egwu na ihe nkiri [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] 's ''Black Is King'' wee mara ọkwa na ọ ga-egosi ya na ihe nkiri ewepụtara wee malite na Disney+ na 31 Julaị 2020, wee malite ya maka mba Africa na DStv Mnet na 1 Ọgọst 2020. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-07-24|title=Yemi Alade Stars in Beyonce's 'Black is King'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/07/25/yemi-alade-stars-in-beyonces-black-is-king/|accessdate=2020-07-30|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Na 25 Ọgọst 2020, a mara ọkwa Alade ka ọ so na ndị nkuzi na-esonye na ''The Voice Nigeria Season 3'' n'akụkụ Waje, Darey na Falz, <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-25|title='The Voice Nigeria' returns with Season 3 bigger, better|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/08/the-voice-nigeria-returns-with-season-3-bigger-better/|accessdate=2020-08-25|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Alade bụkwa otu n'ime ndị nkuzi na-alọta sitere na ''Voice Nigeria (Oge 2)'' n'akụkụ Waje <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Waje and Yemi Alade Return As Judges For The Third Season Of The Voice Nigeria|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/waje-and-yemi-alade-return-as-judges-for-the-third-season-of-the-voice-nigeria/|accessdate=2020-08-27|work=okayafricasite|date=26 August 2020|language=en}}</ref> Na 17 Nọvemba 2020, Alade kwupụtara mwepụta nke album studio nke ise ya akpọrọ ''Empress'' . O weputara egwu egwu na nka mkpuchi nke abọ egwú wee kwuputa na a ga-ewepụta ya na 20 Nọvemba 2020. Ndepụta egwu egwu nke ọba ahụ nwere egwu iri na ise ma nwee ihe ngosi ndị ọbịa na mmekorita sitere na onyinye Grammy meriri Estelle, Vegedream, [[Patoranking]], Rudeboy, Mzansi Youth Choir na Dadju . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-17|title=Yemi Alade's Album "Empress" Features Estelle, Rudeboy And Patoranking|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/yemi-alades-album-empress-features-estelle-rudeboy-and-patoranking/|accessdate=2020-11-19|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202214839/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/yemi-alades-album-empress-features-estelle-rudeboy-and-patoranking/}}</ref> Ọ debakwara Vtek, Phil Keyz, Egar Boi, Dr. Amir Krizbeatz, IamBeatz, Youp Boelen, Jimmy Huru na Yung Felix dị ka ndị na-emepụta album ahụ. Ndị egwu egwu ọ gụnyekwara aha bụ Fiokee na Max Meurs. Ndekọ a nwetara otuto dị mma ma nwee ndị otu kachasị na ọba egwu Alade niile. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-17|title=Yemi Alade Shares "Empress" Album Art & Track-list {{!}} Mp3 Download .|url=https://www.jotnaija.com/yemi-alade-album-empress-drops-on-20th/|accessdate=2020-11-19|work=JotNaija|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-11-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117161611/https://www.jotnaija.com/yemi-alade-album-empress-drops-on-20th/}}</ref> Na 13 Ọgọst 2021 Yemi Alade wepụtara EP ''Queendoncom'' nke abụọ ya na otu asaa. Ọ bụ ọba egwu niile ka Alade egosighi ọbịbịa ọbịbịa na ọrụ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-13|title=DOWNLOAD: Yemi Alade drops 'Queendoncom' EP|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/download-yemi-alade-queendoncom-ep/|accessdate=2021-10-19|work=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nkwado == Yemi Alade etinyela aka na mmemme nkwado kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrụ egwu ya. N'abalị asaa nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, Alade gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya bụ Victory Grammar School, Ikeja bụ nke ọ rụkwara ọrụ ebere. O ji ngwá ọrụ nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-esiri ike ịhụ ụzọ aka iji nyere ha aka ịhụ ụzọ nke ọma. O tinyere aka na nke a site na ntọala ya (Helen na James Pathway Foundation). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade gives back to the Secondary school she attended as a Teenager|url=https://soundcity.tv/news/yemi-alade-gives-back-to-the-secondary-school-she-attended-as-a-teenager/|accessdate=2020-09-10}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-16|title=Yemi Alade visits alma mater|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/yemi-alade-visits-alma-mater/|accessdate=2020-09-10|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Yemi_Alade_performs_at_the_Nairobi_Summit_2019.jpg|thumb| Yemi Alade na-eme na Summit Nairobi na ICPD25, 2019]] Na 15 Nọvemba 2019, egosipụtara Alade na Summit Nairobi na ICPD25 maka ngagharị ''A Global Call to Action'' maka ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ na Kenya. O mere n'akụkụ Chawki <ref>{{Cite web|author=833606606777558|title=People first: Nairobi Summit ends with clear path forward|url=https://news.nestia.com/detail_share/2730973?media_type=1|accessdate=2020-09-14|work=news.nestia.com}}</ref> === 2020: COVID-19 nkwado === N'afọ 2020, Alade sonyeere Mmemme Mmepe Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu iji kwuo okwu maka nchekwa na enyemaka ndị ogbenye n'ofe Afrịka ọrịa ọrịa corona na-emetụta. <ref name=":3"/> E gosikwara ya na mkpọsa Unite for the Future site n'aka Global Citizen <ref name=":4"/> Na mmekorita ya na Nelson Mandela Foundation na MTV Base, Alade sonyeere Otu Mgbasa Ozi na ngagharị ''guzo n'otu megide Covid-19'' E gosipụtara ya na egwu mkpọsa "Guzokọ ọnụ. " nke jikọrọ aka na ndị omenkà Africa ndị ọzọ dị ka 2Baba, Ahmed Soultan, Ben Pol, [[Teni (singer)|Teni]], Amanda Black, Stanley Enow, Gigi La Mayne, Prodigio na Betty G <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-16|title=LISTEN: 'Stand Together!' We're raising our voices and fighting COVID-19 as #ONEWorld|url=https://www.one.org/africa/take-action/oneworld/standtogether/|accessdate=2020-09-22|work=ONE|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821010709/https://www.one.org/africa/take-action/oneworld/standtogether/}}</ref> Na 23 Septemba 2020, Onye isi otu Achim Steiner họpụtara Yemi Alade ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ọdịmma nke United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) . O kwere UNDP nkwa na ya lekwasịrị anya na ebumnuche mmepe Sustainable ga-abụ na ahaghị nhata, inye ụmụ nwanyị ike na ime ka mmata maka mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yemi Alade|url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/goodwill-ambassadors/Yemi_Alade.html|accessdate=2020-09-23|work=UNDP|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Afro-pop star Yemi Alade to promote women's empowerment and a green COVID-19 recovery as new Goodwill Ambassador for UNDP|url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2020/Yemi_Alade_new_Goodwill_Ambassador_for_UNDP.html|accessdate=2020-09-23|work=UNDP|language=en}}</ref> Na 30 Ọktoba 2020, Alade mere egwu egwu ya "Ezigbo ịhụnanya" na "Africa" na TED mebere Countdown zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ngụkọta a bụ ebumnuche TED iji mee ka azịza dị ngwa maka nsogbu ihu igwe gburugburu ụwa. Tupu arụmọrụ ya, Alade kwuru maka ịbụ akụkụ nke obodo na-ama ibe ha aka ịchọta ụzọ isi belata ikuku carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-10-30|title=Yemi Alade’s Performance at TED’s Virtual Countdown Global Launch is a Must Watch|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/10/yemialade-teds-global-launch/|accessdate=2021-10-28|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> Kemgbe nhọpụta Alade dị ka onye nnọchi anya mmemme mmepe nke United Nations, ọmụrụ nwa ya maka ebumnuche mmepe Sustainable abawanyela ka ọ na-etinye aka na mmemme na mmemme ga-enyere aka mee mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe ka mma na ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke . [[Usòrò:Yemi_Alade_with_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Cambridge.jpg|thumb| Yemi Alade na Prince William, Duke na Duchess nke Cambridge]] Na 17 Ọktoba 2021, Alade rụrụ na emume Earthshot Prize nke mere na Alexandra Obí, London na òkù nke ezinụlọ eze ( Duke na Duchess nke Cambridge ). Ndị Royal Foundation na-akwado mmemme a ma bu n'obi kesaa ihe nrite na ihe nrite nye mmadụ ise kwa afọ bụ ndị na-enyere gburugburu ebe obibi aka nke ukwuu. Alade rụrụ n'akụkụ Ed Sheeran, Shawn Mendez, Egwuregwu oyi na KSI . <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-18|title=Yemi Alade performs for Royal family at Earthshot Prize|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/yemi-alade-performs-for-royal-family-at-earthshot-prize/|accessdate=2021-10-19|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Dị ka Alade si kwuo, ezinụlọ eze n'onwe ha ahọrọla egwu ya "Rain" ka a mee na mmemme ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-18|title=Prince William reveals Earthshot Prize winners in global bid to tackle climate crisis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/oct/18/prince-william-reveals-earthshot-prize-winners-in-global-bid-to-tackle-climate-crisis|accessdate=2021-10-19|work=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Njegharị == Yemi Alade agaala njegharị mba uwa ise, na-eso ọba studio ya: [[Usòrò:Yemi_Alade_performing_for_50,000_fans_in_Benjamin_Mkapa_National_Stadium,_Dar-es-Salaam,_Tanzania.png|thumb| Yemi Alade na-eme ndị fan 50,000 na Dar-es-Salaam, [[Tanzania]]]] * Eze ndị eze nwaanyị njem * Njem Mama Afrịka <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/04/yemi-alade-kicks-off-her-mama-africa-world-tour-in-paris-selling-out-the-le-trianon-see-photos/|title=Yemi Alade Kicks Off her Mama Africa World Tour in Paris selling out the Le Trianon {{!}} See Photos|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2017-04-08|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-18}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20170405-eye-africa-yemi-alade-mama-africa-anc-close-ranks-behind-zuma-gambia-legislative-election|title=Eye on Africa - Nigerian afropop star Yemi Alade in Paris on 'Mama Africa' World Tour|date=2017-04-06|work=France 24|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-18}}</ref> * * Njem Ime Anwansi <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/video-yemi-alade-black-magic-world-tour-diary-episode-1/|title=[Video] Yemi Alade - Black Magic World Tour Diary (Episode 1) « tooXclusive|date=2018-07-26|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-18|archivedate=2021-04-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429193413/https://tooxclusive.com/video-yemi-alade-black-magic-world-tour-diary-episode-1/}}</ref> * Nwanyị na-eme njem nchara nchara <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.ng/multimedia/photo/yemi-alade-kicks-wos-tour-ethiopia-pictures-video-260304|title=Yemi Alade kicks off "WOS" World Tour in Ethiopia — in pictures & video|author=TODAY|date=2019-10-29|work=TODAY|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-18}}</ref> * Njem Empress <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-09|title=How Yemi Alade shutdown 9.30 nightclub in US|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/how-yemi-alade-shutdown-9-30-nightclub-in-us/|accessdate=2021-10-19|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == === Abọ egwú === * '''''Eze ndị eze nwaanyị'' (2015)''' * '''''Mama Africa (Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nwanyị Africa)'' (2016)''' * '''''Anwansi ojii'' (2017)''' * '''''Nwanyị Steel'' (2019)''' * '''''Empress'' (2020)''' * '''''Rebel Queen'' (2024)''' === Ejije gbatịrị agbatị === * '''''Mama Afrique''''' '''(2017)''' * '''''Queendoncom (2021)''''' * ''''' African Baddie''''' (2022) * ''''' Mamapiano''''' (2023) == Ihe nkiri == === Ihe nkiri === {| class="wikitable" !Afọ ! Aha ! Ọrụ ! Onye nduzi ! Ref |- | 2019 | Ụlọ (Ihe nkiri ahụ) | Nneka | [[Clarence Peters]] | <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-10|title=Watch Yemi Alade's New Short Film for Her Latest Single 'Home'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/yemi-alade-short-film-music-video-new-single-home-clarance-peters/|accessdate=2020-07-30|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-10|title=Finally! Yemi Alade Premieres Her Short Film, "Home"|url=https://www.eelive.ng/finally-yemi-alade-premieres-her-short-film-home/|accessdate=2020-07-30|work=eelive|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | Oji bu Eze | Yemi Alade | [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyonce]] | <ref name=":0"/> |- | [[Omo Ghetto: The Saga]] | Mogambo | [[Funke Akindele|Funke Akindele-Bello]] | <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-07|title=Yemi Alade to make Movie debut in Funke Akindele's "Omo Ghetto: The Saga" « tooXclusive|url=https://tooxclusive.com/yemi-alade-to-make-movie-debut-in-funke-akindeles-omo-ghetto-the-saga/|accessdate=2021-02-19|work=tooXclusive|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-02-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228135049/https://tooxclusive.com/yemi-alade-to-make-movie-debut-in-funke-akindeles-omo-ghetto-the-saga/}}</ref> |} === Igwe onyonyo === {| class="wikitable" |+ ! Afọ ! Aha ! Ọrụ ! Ihe ndetu ! Ref |- | 2017 | rowspan="2" | Voice Nigeria | rowspan="2" | Onye nkuzi | Dochiri 2baba onye nchịkwa site na oge 1 | <ref name=":1"/> |- | 2020 | Ọlaghachiri dị ka onye nchịkwa maka oge 3 | <ref name=":2"/> |} == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == === AFRIMA Awards (All Africa Music Awards) === === AFRIMMA mmeri (onyinye akwụkwọ akụkọ Muzik nke Africa) === === MTV African Music Awards === === Soundcity MVP ihe nrite === === Ihe nrite egwu kwụụrụ onwe ya === === Ihe nrite BET === === Niajiria Entertainment ihe nrite === === City People Entertainment Awards === === MOBO ihe nrite === === Ihe nrite YEM === === WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Awards === === Ndị isi === === NET Sọpụrụ === === Hụkwa === * Ndepụta ndị egwu Naịjirịa == Ndemsibia == {{Yemi Alade}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] h0zkk8srokrsmzdl12xgtsys6vczmit 0 15828 628954 147858 2026-04-05T12:44:41Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xoliswa Sithole''' (amụrụ na 31 Disemba 1968) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na South Africa, nke a zụlitere na Zimbabwe. Ọ meriri BAFTA na 2004 maka ihe nkiri ya Orphans Of Nkandla . O ritere ihe nrite Peabody na 2010 nakwa BAFTA na 2011 maka ihe ngosi ya Zimbabwe's Forgotten Children . == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Xoliswa Sithole na South Africa ma zụlite ya na Zimbabwe mgbe afọ 1970 gasịrị. Nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu ndị metụtara HIV/AIDS n'afọ 1995.<ref>Elayne Fluker, "A Filmmaker Tackles a Taboo" ''Essence'' (August 2002): 94. via [[ProQuest]].</ref> Nwa nwanne nna ya, Ndabaningi Sithole, bụ onye guzobere Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), ma gbuo onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Edison Sithole (1935-1975) bụ nwa nwanne ya.<ref>Xoliswa Sithole, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8538587.stm "Zimbabwe's forgotten children, struggling to survive"], ''BBC News'' (2 March 2010).</ref> O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bekee na Mahadum Zimbabwe n'afọ 1987. == Ọrụ == Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Xoliswa Sithole mepụtara ma mee ihe nkiri a kpọrọ Shouting Silent (2002, 2011), ihe nkiri banyere ahụmịhe ezinụlọ ya na HIV/AIDS, ma duzie Zimbabwe's Forgotten Children (2010).<ref>[http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/makers/fm532.shtml Xoliswa Sithole], Women Make Movies.</ref><ref>Gladys Ganiel, [https://web.archive.org/web/20250223070104/https://gladysganiel.com/uncategorized/zimbabwes-forgotten-children-review-of-the-documentary-by-xoliswa-sithole/ "Zimbabwe's Forgotten Children: Review of the Documentary by Xoliswa Sithole"] ''Building a Church without Walls'' (22 March 2010).</ref> Zimbabwe's Forgotten Children meriri Peabody Award na 2010. Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na The Orphans of Nkandla (2004), na-eme ka Sithole bụrụ nwanyị South Africa mbụ meriri ihe nrite BAFTA.<ref>Noor-Jehan Yoro Badat and Kashiefa Ajam, [https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/no-room-in-the-jumbo-for-winning-filmmaker-239445 "No room in the Jumbo for winning filmmaker"] ''IOL'' (23 April 2005).</ref> Ihe nkiri ya apụtala mgbe niile na mmemme na African Film Festival New York, na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa ndị ọzọ.<ref>[http://www.africanfilmny.org/tag/xoliswa-sithole/ Xoliswa Sithole], African Film Festival New York.</ref> N'afọ 1999 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Cannes Film Festival .<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201010141210/https://www.worldaffairs.org/event-calendar/speaker-directory/xoliswa-sithole Speaker profile: Xoliswa Sithole], World Affairs.</ref> Sithole mepụtara ''South Africa from Triumph and Transition'' na ''Mandela'' maka CNN Prime Time, na usoro Real Lives maka telivishọn South Africa. Ihe nkiri na telivishọn ndị ọzọ Sithole rụrụ gụnyere Child of the Revolution (2005 - 2015), The First South African, Return to Zimbabwe, ''Martine'' and Thandeka (2009), South Africa's Lost Girls, na The Fall (2016). "Enwere m naanị otu ọchịchọ na ndụ," ka ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ Audrey McCluskey, "Nanị otu iji mepụta ihe oyiyi na-agbanwe ụwa. Ihe ngosi Sithole gụnyere ọrụ na ihe nkiri Cry Freedom (1987), ''Mandela'' (1987, telivishọn), Fools, na ''Chikin Biznis''. == Ebensidee == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|0803231}} * Xoliswa Sithole at the British Film Institute * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20220528104025/https://nayanayapictures.com/about-xoliswa/ Xoliswa Sithole] na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Nayanaya Pictures. * Xoliswa Sithole, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200806161015/https://www.ozy.com/performance/xoliswa-sithole-theres-a-god-in-everybody/63307/ ''E nwere Chineke''] na onye ọ bụla, vidiyo ajụjụ ọnụ. * [https://creativemornings.com/talks/xoliswa-sithole-sets-us-free/1 Xoliswa Sithole na-ekwu maka otu nrọ nwere ike isi mee ka ị] tọhapụ gị, vidiyo (August 5, 2014). [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ei8o7wgn5pb8zmhnh4wak41yyrvsi2i 0 17039 628979 132442 2026-04-05T17:49:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iran Mojavez''' ( Persian : '''ایران مجوز''' ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ hiwere na 2017 na Tehran na Iran . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220701222842/https://iranmojavez.com/about-us/ Biyografiya tevahî ya malpera pargîdaniyê] iran mojanez. Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220702141603/https://list.ecomotive.ir/company/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2#overview Temamê jînenîgariya malpera Şirketa Kovara Îranê]ecomotive. Cîhanê Di 1ê Sibata 2022-an de hat wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220415174817/https://beeptunes.com/publisher/512227692/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2 Koleksiyona çandî û hunerî ya Îranê bi erka danasîna çandê xwedî lîsans]beeptunes. 1ê Sibata 2022-an hat wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://www.ilna.news/بخش-بنگاه-ها-206/1152936-ایران-مجوز-پیشگام-در-پخش-سراسری-موسیقی Biyografiya tevahî ya malpera pargîdaniyê]ilena. Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin </ref> <ref>[https://www.borna.news/بخش-بازار-143/1319215-پخش-موزیک-ایران-مجوز-با-پکیج-استوری-اینستاگرامی Lîstina muzîka îranî ya ku bi pakêta çîroka Instagram-ê destûr tê dayîn]borna news. Cîhanê Di 1ê Sibata 2022-an de hat wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1108135/پخش-موزیک-چگونه-توسط-واسطه-ها-و-دلالان-به-نابودی-کشیده-شد Çawa muzîk ji hêla navbeynkar û spekulatoran ve hate hilweşandin]tabnak news. 1ê Sibata 2022-an hat wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5428114/پخش-موزیک-با-ایران-مجوز Bi lîsansa Îranê muzîkê bilîzin]mehr news. Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin </ref> == Banyere ụlọ ọrụ == Iran Mojavez maka ibipụta akwụkwọ egwu na ịbụ abụ, mgbasa ozi n'èzí, mbipụta akwụkwọ, ijide ihe ngosi ọdịnala ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmepụta egwu na ijide egwu egwu na 2017 dị ka "ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke ndị na-ese egwu Iran nọọrọ onwe ha" yana isiokwu "na-anụ ụtọ nka gị" bụrụ !" Na Persian na "! Nwee obi ụtọ nka " malitere na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] . Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Iran bụ Farzam Tavassoli . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220415174817/https://beeptunes.com/publisher/512227692/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2 Lîsansa Koleksiyona Çandî û Hunerî ya Îranê]beeptunes. a Radyo û Televîzyonê Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://musiceiranian.ir/435377-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2-2.html Îran lîsansa herî çalaktirîn marqeya weşan û belavkirina muzîkê li Îranê ye]musiceiranian. a Radyo û Televîzyonê Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/821389/پخش-موزیک-در-اسپاتیفای-و-بهترین-پلتفرم-های-بین-المللی-موسیقی-توسط-ایران-مجوز Li ser Spotify û baştirîn platformên muzîkê yên navneteweyî yên Iranranê muzîkê bilîzin]asre iran. a Radyo û Televîzyonê Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin</ref> <ref>[https://www.ilna.news/بخش-بنگاه-ها-206/1152936-ایران-مجوز-پیشگام-در-پخش-سراسری-موسیقی Îran di belavkirina muzîkê li cîhanê de pêşeng e]ilena news. a Radyo û Televîzyonê Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin</ref> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://iranmojavez.com Ụlọ ọrụ efu] == Akụkọ metụtara == * Egwu == Isi mmalite == {{Reflist|2}} qk9pbaj748pcrnmooqteiqy8wjmxjrg 0 18101 628986 628846 2026-04-05T20:52:59Z Geraldine Kene 23189 Geraldine Kene moved page [[Dash (rapper)]] to [[Dash (onye na-agụ egwu ọsịsọ)]]: Misspelled title 628846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Darien Corey Dash, Jr. (amụrụ na Julaị 21, 1992), nke a maara dịka '''Dash''' (nke a na-akpọ Da$H), bụ ónyé America na-eti egwu. Ewezuga ọrụ ya n'onwe ya, Dash bụ ónyé otu Heir Global, n'akụkụ enyi na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ, Retch. Dash bụkwa ónyé mmekọ nke ASAP Mob, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè mbụ ya na mixtape mbụ ha Lords Never Worry, na 2012. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ Mordecai Beats, ónyé ya na ya wepụtara mixtape ''La Cienega'' (2012). Da$h esorola ọtụtụ ndị rapper a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ hip-hop rụkọọ ọrụ, gụnyere Ab-Soul, Action Bronson, Earl Sweatshirt, Vince Staples na Mac Miller. == Nkọwapụta == === Abọm studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke egwuregwu gbasaa, na nkọwa ndị ahọpụtara ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Aha ya ! scope="col" style="width:18em;" |Nkọwa nke abọm |- ! scope="row" |''12''<br /><br /><br /><br />( Iri na abụọ na Sean O'Connell) | * E wepụtara ya: December 12, 2012 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 1'' | * E wepụtara ya: October 31, 2013 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 2'' | * E wepụtara ya: Jenụwarị 3, 2014 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''N'oge ahụ ka anyị''<br /><br /><br /><br /> na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ (na RetcH) | * E wepụtara ya: May 6, 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://massappeal.com/dah-retch-the-time-we-smoked-dust-ep/|title=Da$h & Retch – "The Time We Smoked Dust" EP – Mass Appeal|date=May 7, 2014|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017|archivedate=December 20, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220105222/http://massappeal.com/dah-retch-the-time-we-smoked-dust-ep/}}</ref> * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 3'' | * E wepụtara ya: June 13, 2014 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Akpụkpọ ahụ'' | * E wepụtara ya: August 14, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/stream-dashs-new-project-skrewface-news.17048.html|title=Stream Da$h's New Project "Skrewface"|work=HNHH|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 4'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: October 24, 2017 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ọ nwụọla?'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Septemba 11, 2018 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 5'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Mee 14, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |5(M na-egbu egbu na V Don)''<br /><br /><br /><br />'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: July 16, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 6'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Septemba 17, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ala Ọ dịghị Nwoke'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Disemba 17, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |Too Late 4 Tearswith $auce Heist, Ankhlejohn, na V Don)''<br /><br /><br /><br />'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: August 7, 2020 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- |} === Mixtapes === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke mixtapes, na nkọwa ahọpụtara ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Aha ya ! scope="col" style="width:18em;" |Nkọwa nke abọm |- ! scope="row" |''Ihe odide nke ngwá egwú m'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Jenụwarị 2, 2010 * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Onye Na-achụ Nche'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: August 24, 2010 * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ibi Ihe M Na-atụfu'' | * E wepụtara ya: March 19, 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mixtapewire.com/2011/01/dah-living-im-throwing-mixtape/|title=Only the BEST Mixtapes Here FIRST & Free!|work=mixtapewire.com|accessdate=July 7, 2015|archivedate=July 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709105748/http://mixtapewire.com/2011/01/dah-living-im-throwing-mixtape/}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ihe ndekọ Caveman''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soulculture.com/music-blog/newmusic/dah-the-caveman-files-mixtape-free-download/|title=Da$h – The Caveman Files mixtape|work=SoulCulture|date=March 21, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> | * E wepụtara ya: Eprel 7, 2011 * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''ChRon Burgundy'' | * E wepụtara ya: July 23, 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/DaH-Chron-Burgundy-mixtape.254596.html|title=Da$H – Chron Burgundy|work=DatPiff|accessdate=July 7, 2015|archivedate=July 14, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714103346/http://www.datpiff.com/DaH-Chron-Burgundy-mixtape.254596.html}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''La''<br /><br /><br /><br /> Cienega(with RetcH) | * E wepụtara ya: Septemba 21, 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indy.livemixtapes.com/mixtapes/18974/dah-retch-la-cienega.html|title=Da$h & Retch – La Cienega|work=LiveMixtapes|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''V.I.C.E.S.'' | * E wepụtara ya: June 30, 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/dash-v-i-c-e-s-mixtape.88480.html|title=Da$h – V.I.C.E.S – Download & Listen [New Mixtape]|work=HNHH|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''17 Minit Ndị Ọzọ'' | * E wepụtara ya: Septemba 16, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/dash-17-more-minutes-new-mixtape.116029.html|title=Da$h – 17 More Minutes – Download & Listen [New Mixtape]|work=HNHH|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- |} === Mpụta ndị ọbịa === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke ndị ọbịa na-abụghị otu, na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri, na-egosi afọ a tọhapụrụ na aha abọm ! scope="col" |Aha ya ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" |Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Ụlọ Ọrụ"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rateyourmusic.com/release/mixtape/tenille/10illematic_10fdoom/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150127203110/http://rateyourmusic.com/release/mixtape/tenille/10illematic_10fdoom/|archivedate=January 27, 2015|title=10illemaic/10FDOOM by Tenile (Mixtape): Reviews, Ratings, Credits, Song list|accessdate=January 27, 2015}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |2010 |Tenile, Sir Michael Rocks, Boldy James |''10 okwu / 10FDOOM'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ụlọ elu"<ref name="Trademark">{{Cite web|url=http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/trademark_da__kydiver/super_villain_issue__3__reign_supreme/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150127203048/http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/trademark_da__kydiver/super_villain_issue__3__reign_supreme/|archivedate=January 27, 2015|title=Super Villain Issue #3: Reign Supreme by Trademark da Skydiver (Mixtape): Review, Ratings, Credits, Song list|accessdate=January 27, 2015}}</ref> |Akara ahịa Da Skydiver, Currensy, Young Roddy | rowspan="2" |''Super Villain mbipụta #3: Ọchịchị Kasị Elu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa"<ref name="Trademark" /> |Akara ahịa Da Skydiver |- ! scope="row" |"Nke dị elu" | rowspan="2" |2011 |Ski Beatz |''24 awa Karate School II'' |- ! scope="row" |"Lee Ndụ" |McKenzie Eddy, GLC |''Platinum na-eto eto'' |- ! scope="row" |"Pimpin oyi" | rowspan="9" |2012 |Ntinye aka |''4LaRaza'' |- ! scope="row" |"Full Metal Jacket" |ASAP Mob, ASAP Rocky, ASAP Twelvyy, ASAP Ant, ASAP Ferg, ASAP Nast | rowspan="3" |''Ndị nwe obodo anaghị echegbu onwe ha'' |- ! scope="row" |"Dope, Ego, Hoes" | {{n/a}} |- ! scope="row" |"Jay Reed" |ASAP Iri na Abụọ |- ! scope="row" |"Tọgharịa" |Joey Fatts, Aston Matthews |''Chipper Jones'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ezigbo Akụkọ" |Aston Matthews, Retch |''Versace Ragz'' |- ! scope="row" |"Newport Music"<ref name="DD">{{Cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/RetcH-Delinquents-Degenerates-mixtape.406784.html|title=RetcH – Delinquents & Degenerates|work=DatPiff|accessdate=December 19, 2017|archivedate=December 22, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051401/http://www.datpiff.com/RetcH-Delinquents-Degenerates-mixtape.406784.html}}</ref> |Retch, Sha Hef | rowspan="2" |''Ndị Omume Ọjọọ na Ndị Mmebi Iwu'' |- ! scope="row" |"YungTurnUp"<ref name="DD" /> |Retch, Shorty K |- ! scope="row" |"The Wave Matthews Band"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asapmob.com/2012/10/new-music-joey-fatts-the-wave-matthews-band-ft-dah-aap-yams/|title=A$AP Mob » New Music: Joey Fatts – The Wave Matthews Band ft. Da$h & A$AP Yams|work=asapmob.com|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> |Joey Fatts, ASAP Yams |''Chipper Jones Mpịakọta nke 2'' |- ! scope="row" |"Venus Moonshine" | rowspan="10" |2013 |Jay Complex |''Underdog II: Ọrụ nke Ịhụnanya'' |- ! scope="row" |"Oge bụ Ugbu a" |Jay Worthy |''Ịkwaga Egwú'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ndị Ọrụ Ego" |Osisi Jay, DJ Clockwork, Ab-Soul, Smoke DZA |''S.H.O.W. Oge'' |- ! scope="row" |"Afọ iri na abụọ anọ" |Chuck Inglish, Retch |''Ebe ndị a na-atụfu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Nri" |Vince Staples, Larry Fisherman, Ab-Soul, Mac Miller |''Ndị Ntorobịa E Zuru Ezu'' |- ! scope="row" |"N'ime Otu nkeji"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/Sir-Michael-Rocks-While-You-Wait-mixtape.490970.html|title=Sir Michael Rocks – While You Wait...|work=DatPiff|accessdate=July 7, 2015|archivedate=July 14, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714103740/http://www.datpiff.com/Sir-Michael-Rocks-While-You-Wait-mixtape.490970.html}}</ref> |Sir Michael Rocks, Ab-Soul |''Ka Ị Na-echere...'' |- ! scope="row" |"Blue Fin Tuna" |Ntinye aka |''Ngwongwo Egwuregwu Polo'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ụzụ ahịa"<ref name="wordpress.com">{{Cite web|url=http://theheirs.wordpress.com/|title=HEIR GANG|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> |Ụgbụgba ASAP |''The Big Payback Vol. 1'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ndị Jesuit" |Thomas na-eche echiche efu |''Thomas na-eche echiche efu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Nọgide na-enwe Bitch Broke" |100s, Joey Fatts, Aston Matthews | {{n/a}} |- ! scope="row" |"Faces ọhụrụ v2" | rowspan="3" |2014 |Mac Miller, Earl Sweatshirt |''Ihu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Amen Nwanne" |Larry Fisherman, Ab-Soul, Vince Staples, Retch |{{n/a|non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Nanị na-atọ ụtọ" |Ab-Soul |''Ụbọchị Ndị A...'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ọkụ Ups" | rowspan="4" |2015 |Uwe Earl Sweatshirt |''Enweghị m mmasị na Shit, anaghị m aga n'èzí'' |- ! scope="row" |"Fetti" |Playboi Carti, Maxo Kream | rowspan="2" {{n/a|non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Okpuru onwe" |ASAP Ant, Zombie Juice |- ! scope="row" |"Shrimp & Broccoli"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-opiate/id1046266485|title=The Opiate by VDon on Apple Music|work=[[iTunes]]|date=November 6, 2015|publisher=|accessdate=December 19, 2017}}</ref> |V Don, Sha Hef |''Onye Opiate'' |- ! scope="row" |"Jigga 98" | rowspan="4" |2016 |Lucki |''Nwa Sam'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ajụjụ" |Domo Genesis, Kendra Foster |''Jenesis'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ndị Peshia"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/fat-nick-when-the-lean-runs-out-new-mixtape.116426.html|title=Fat Nick – When The Lean Runs Out – Download & Listen [New Mixtape]|work=HNHH|date=May 31, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> |Fat Nick |''Mgbe Lean Na-apụ'' |- ! scope="row" |"Onye na-agba ọsọ" |Ụmụ nwoke na-egbu onwe ha |''Ọcha Na-acha Mkpa Ebighị Ebi'' |- ! scope="row" |"Kpọka Okpomọkụ" |2017 |V Don, Willie the Kid |''Ihe edeturu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ'' |- ! scope="row" |"Gbanwee" | rowspan="2" |2018 |Shoreline Mafia, Rob Vicious |''Ọrịa Traplantic'' |- ! scope="row" |"Na Nne" |LNDN DRGS, ụbụrụ aka ekpe |''Ụbụrụ na DRGS'' |- ! scope="row" |"Mmeghe" | rowspan="2" |2019 |Chi nke ise, Ab-Soul, Radamiz |''Ihe nkiri nke Ise'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ụbọchị Ịkpọ Akụ" |Anwụrụ ọkụ DZA |''[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Whitey Bulger" |2020 |V Don |''Mas Ojii'' |- ! scope="row" |"Lee n'azụ" | rowspan="1" |2021 |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |''Dị ka n'elu, otú ahụ n'okpuru'' |- |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dash}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hc71p0hm57axiv44a7q48dcqep4rur7 628988 628986 2026-04-05T20:55:30Z Geraldine Kene 23189 added {{DEFAULTSORT}} 628988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Darien Corey Dash, Jr. (amụrụ na Julaị 21, 1992), nke a maara dịka '''Dash''' (nke a na-akpọ Da$H), bụ ónyé America na-eti egwu. Ewezuga ọrụ ya n'onwe ya, Dash bụ ónyé otu Heir Global, n'akụkụ enyi na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ, Retch. Dash bụkwa ónyé mmekọ nke ASAP Mob, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè mbụ ya na mixtape mbụ ha Lords Never Worry, na 2012. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ Mordecai Beats, ónyé ya na ya wepụtara mixtape ''La Cienega'' (2012). Da$h esorola ọtụtụ ndị rapper a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ hip-hop rụkọọ ọrụ, gụnyere Ab-Soul, Action Bronson, Earl Sweatshirt, Vince Staples na Mac Miller. == Nkọwapụta == === Abọm studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke egwuregwu gbasaa, na nkọwa ndị ahọpụtara ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Aha ya ! scope="col" style="width:18em;" |Nkọwa nke abọm |- ! scope="row" |''12''<br /><br /><br /><br />( Iri na abụọ na Sean O'Connell) | * E wepụtara ya: December 12, 2012 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 1'' | * E wepụtara ya: October 31, 2013 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 2'' | * E wepụtara ya: Jenụwarị 3, 2014 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''N'oge ahụ ka anyị''<br /><br /><br /><br /> na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ (na RetcH) | * E wepụtara ya: May 6, 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://massappeal.com/dah-retch-the-time-we-smoked-dust-ep/|title=Da$h & Retch – "The Time We Smoked Dust" EP – Mass Appeal|date=May 7, 2014|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017|archivedate=December 20, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220105222/http://massappeal.com/dah-retch-the-time-we-smoked-dust-ep/}}</ref> * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 3'' | * E wepụtara ya: June 13, 2014 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Akpụkpọ ahụ'' | * E wepụtara ya: August 14, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/stream-dashs-new-project-skrewface-news.17048.html|title=Stream Da$h's New Project "Skrewface"|work=HNHH|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 4'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: October 24, 2017 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ọ nwụọla?'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Septemba 11, 2018 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 5'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Mee 14, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |5(M na-egbu egbu na V Don)''<br /><br /><br /><br />'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: July 16, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Double A-Side Vol. 6'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Septemba 17, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ala Ọ dịghị Nwoke'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Disemba 17, 2019 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |Too Late 4 Tearswith $auce Heist, Ankhlejohn, na V Don)''<br /><br /><br /><br />'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: August 7, 2020 * Akara: H'z Global * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- |} === Mixtapes === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke mixtapes, na nkọwa ahọpụtara ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Aha ya ! scope="col" style="width:18em;" |Nkọwa nke abọm |- ! scope="row" |''Ihe odide nke ngwá egwú m'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: Jenụwarị 2, 2010 * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Onye Na-achụ Nche'' | * A tọhapụrụ ya: August 24, 2010 * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ibi Ihe M Na-atụfu'' | * E wepụtara ya: March 19, 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mixtapewire.com/2011/01/dah-living-im-throwing-mixtape/|title=Only the BEST Mixtapes Here FIRST & Free!|work=mixtapewire.com|accessdate=July 7, 2015|archivedate=July 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709105748/http://mixtapewire.com/2011/01/dah-living-im-throwing-mixtape/}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''Ihe ndekọ Caveman''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soulculture.com/music-blog/newmusic/dah-the-caveman-files-mixtape-free-download/|title=Da$h – The Caveman Files mixtape|work=SoulCulture|date=March 21, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> | * E wepụtara ya: Eprel 7, 2011 * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''ChRon Burgundy'' | * E wepụtara ya: July 23, 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/DaH-Chron-Burgundy-mixtape.254596.html|title=Da$H – Chron Burgundy|work=DatPiff|accessdate=July 7, 2015|archivedate=July 14, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714103346/http://www.datpiff.com/DaH-Chron-Burgundy-mixtape.254596.html}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''La''<br /><br /><br /><br /> Cienega(with RetcH) | * E wepụtara ya: Septemba 21, 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indy.livemixtapes.com/mixtapes/18974/dah-retch-la-cienega.html|title=Da$h & Retch – La Cienega|work=LiveMixtapes|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''V.I.C.E.S.'' | * E wepụtara ya: June 30, 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/dash-v-i-c-e-s-mixtape.88480.html|title=Da$h – V.I.C.E.S – Download & Listen [New Mixtape]|work=HNHH|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- ! scope="row" |''17 Minit Ndị Ọzọ'' | * E wepụtara ya: Septemba 16, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/dash-17-more-minutes-new-mixtape.116029.html|title=Da$h – 17 More Minutes – Download & Listen [New Mixtape]|work=HNHH|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Nke a tọhapụrụ n'onwe ya * Ụdị: Nbudata dijitalụ |- |} === Mpụta ndị ọbịa === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ndepụta nke ndị ọbịa na-abụghị otu, na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri, na-egosi afọ a tọhapụrụ na aha abọm ! scope="col" |Aha ya ! scope="col" |Afọ ! scope="col" |Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Ụlọ Ọrụ"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rateyourmusic.com/release/mixtape/tenille/10illematic_10fdoom/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150127203110/http://rateyourmusic.com/release/mixtape/tenille/10illematic_10fdoom/|archivedate=January 27, 2015|title=10illemaic/10FDOOM by Tenile (Mixtape): Reviews, Ratings, Credits, Song list|accessdate=January 27, 2015}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |2010 |Tenile, Sir Michael Rocks, Boldy James |''10 okwu / 10FDOOM'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ụlọ elu"<ref name="Trademark">{{Cite web|url=http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/trademark_da__kydiver/super_villain_issue__3__reign_supreme/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150127203048/http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/trademark_da__kydiver/super_villain_issue__3__reign_supreme/|archivedate=January 27, 2015|title=Super Villain Issue #3: Reign Supreme by Trademark da Skydiver (Mixtape): Review, Ratings, Credits, Song list|accessdate=January 27, 2015}}</ref> |Akara ahịa Da Skydiver, Currensy, Young Roddy | rowspan="2" |''Super Villain mbipụta #3: Ọchịchị Kasị Elu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa"<ref name="Trademark" /> |Akara ahịa Da Skydiver |- ! scope="row" |"Nke dị elu" | rowspan="2" |2011 |Ski Beatz |''24 awa Karate School II'' |- ! scope="row" |"Lee Ndụ" |McKenzie Eddy, GLC |''Platinum na-eto eto'' |- ! scope="row" |"Pimpin oyi" | rowspan="9" |2012 |Ntinye aka |''4LaRaza'' |- ! scope="row" |"Full Metal Jacket" |ASAP Mob, ASAP Rocky, ASAP Twelvyy, ASAP Ant, ASAP Ferg, ASAP Nast | rowspan="3" |''Ndị nwe obodo anaghị echegbu onwe ha'' |- ! scope="row" |"Dope, Ego, Hoes" | {{n/a}} |- ! scope="row" |"Jay Reed" |ASAP Iri na Abụọ |- ! scope="row" |"Tọgharịa" |Joey Fatts, Aston Matthews |''Chipper Jones'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ezigbo Akụkọ" |Aston Matthews, Retch |''Versace Ragz'' |- ! scope="row" |"Newport Music"<ref name="DD">{{Cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/RetcH-Delinquents-Degenerates-mixtape.406784.html|title=RetcH – Delinquents & Degenerates|work=DatPiff|accessdate=December 19, 2017|archivedate=December 22, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051401/http://www.datpiff.com/RetcH-Delinquents-Degenerates-mixtape.406784.html}}</ref> |Retch, Sha Hef | rowspan="2" |''Ndị Omume Ọjọọ na Ndị Mmebi Iwu'' |- ! scope="row" |"YungTurnUp"<ref name="DD" /> |Retch, Shorty K |- ! scope="row" |"The Wave Matthews Band"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asapmob.com/2012/10/new-music-joey-fatts-the-wave-matthews-band-ft-dah-aap-yams/|title=A$AP Mob » New Music: Joey Fatts – The Wave Matthews Band ft. Da$h & A$AP Yams|work=asapmob.com|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> |Joey Fatts, ASAP Yams |''Chipper Jones Mpịakọta nke 2'' |- ! scope="row" |"Venus Moonshine" | rowspan="10" |2013 |Jay Complex |''Underdog II: Ọrụ nke Ịhụnanya'' |- ! scope="row" |"Oge bụ Ugbu a" |Jay Worthy |''Ịkwaga Egwú'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ndị Ọrụ Ego" |Osisi Jay, DJ Clockwork, Ab-Soul, Smoke DZA |''S.H.O.W. Oge'' |- ! scope="row" |"Afọ iri na abụọ anọ" |Chuck Inglish, Retch |''Ebe ndị a na-atụfu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Nri" |Vince Staples, Larry Fisherman, Ab-Soul, Mac Miller |''Ndị Ntorobịa E Zuru Ezu'' |- ! scope="row" |"N'ime Otu nkeji"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/Sir-Michael-Rocks-While-You-Wait-mixtape.490970.html|title=Sir Michael Rocks – While You Wait...|work=DatPiff|accessdate=July 7, 2015|archivedate=July 14, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714103740/http://www.datpiff.com/Sir-Michael-Rocks-While-You-Wait-mixtape.490970.html}}</ref> |Sir Michael Rocks, Ab-Soul |''Ka Ị Na-echere...'' |- ! scope="row" |"Blue Fin Tuna" |Ntinye aka |''Ngwongwo Egwuregwu Polo'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ụzụ ahịa"<ref name="wordpress.com">{{Cite web|url=http://theheirs.wordpress.com/|title=HEIR GANG|accessdate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> |Ụgbụgba ASAP |''The Big Payback Vol. 1'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ndị Jesuit" |Thomas na-eche echiche efu |''Thomas na-eche echiche efu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Nọgide na-enwe Bitch Broke" |100s, Joey Fatts, Aston Matthews | {{n/a}} |- ! scope="row" |"Faces ọhụrụ v2" | rowspan="3" |2014 |Mac Miller, Earl Sweatshirt |''Ihu'' |- ! scope="row" |"Amen Nwanne" |Larry Fisherman, Ab-Soul, Vince Staples, Retch |{{n/a|non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Nanị na-atọ ụtọ" |Ab-Soul |''Ụbọchị Ndị A...'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ọkụ Ups" | rowspan="4" |2015 |Uwe Earl Sweatshirt |''Enweghị m mmasị na Shit, anaghị m aga n'èzí'' |- ! scope="row" |"Fetti" |Playboi Carti, Maxo Kream | rowspan="2" {{n/a|non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Okpuru onwe" |ASAP Ant, Zombie Juice |- ! scope="row" |"Shrimp & Broccoli"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-opiate/id1046266485|title=The Opiate by VDon on Apple Music|work=[[iTunes]]|date=November 6, 2015|publisher=|accessdate=December 19, 2017}}</ref> |V Don, Sha Hef |''Onye Opiate'' |- ! scope="row" |"Jigga 98" | rowspan="4" |2016 |Lucki |''Nwa Sam'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ajụjụ" |Domo Genesis, Kendra Foster |''Jenesis'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ndị Peshia"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/fat-nick-when-the-lean-runs-out-new-mixtape.116426.html|title=Fat Nick – When The Lean Runs Out – Download & Listen [New Mixtape]|work=HNHH|date=May 31, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> |Fat Nick |''Mgbe Lean Na-apụ'' |- ! scope="row" |"Onye na-agba ọsọ" |Ụmụ nwoke na-egbu onwe ha |''Ọcha Na-acha Mkpa Ebighị Ebi'' |- ! scope="row" |"Kpọka Okpomọkụ" |2017 |V Don, Willie the Kid |''Ihe edeturu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ'' |- ! scope="row" |"Gbanwee" | rowspan="2" |2018 |Shoreline Mafia, Rob Vicious |''Ọrịa Traplantic'' |- ! scope="row" |"Na Nne" |LNDN DRGS, ụbụrụ aka ekpe |''Ụbụrụ na DRGS'' |- ! scope="row" |"Mmeghe" | rowspan="2" |2019 |Chi nke ise, Ab-Soul, Radamiz |''Ihe nkiri nke Ise'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ụbọchị Ịkpọ Akụ" |Anwụrụ ọkụ DZA |''[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Whitey Bulger" |2020 |V Don |''Mas Ojii'' |- ! scope="row" |"Lee n'azụ" | rowspan="1" |2021 |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |''Dị ka n'elu, otú ahụ n'okpuru'' |- |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dash (onye na-agụ egwu ọsịsọ)}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] irqjip6a0k7vd31q9koxgljdsl1z8f2 0 18902 628985 91045 2026-04-05T20:44:49Z Aldron55 61038 628985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="infobox vevent" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;" |Murcian |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;" |<span title="Spanish-language text">''murciano''</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Pronunciation | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<span lang="es-Latn-fonipa" class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[[Help:IPA/Spanish|[muɾˈθjano]]]</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Native&nbsp;to | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Spain]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Region | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Region of Murcia|Murcia]], Andalusia (Almería, partially in Jaén and Granada), Castile-La Mancha (Albacete) and Valencia (Vega Baja, Alicante) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;"><span class="wrap">[[Language family]]</span></div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] *[[Italic languages|Italic]] ** [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]] *** [[Romance languages|Romance]] **** [[Western Romance languages|Western]] ***** [[Iberian Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]] ****** [[West Iberian languages|West Iberian]] ******* [[Castilian languages|Castilian]] ******** [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ********* [[Peninsular Spanish|Peninsular]] ********** '''Murcian''' </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;">Early forms</div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Old Latin]] * [[Classical Latin]] ** [[Vulgar Latin]] *** [[Old Spanish]] </div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;"><span class="wrap">[[Writing system]]</span></div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Spanish orthography]] ([[Latin script]]) |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;" |Official status |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;">Official language&nbsp;in</div> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Spain]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;" |Language codes |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-3]]</span> | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |– |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |[[Glottolog]] | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |''None'' |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |[[IETF language tag|IETF]] | class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>es-u-sd-esmc</code> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[File:Área del dialecto murciano.png|260x260px]] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;" |'''This article contains [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] phonetic symbols.''' Without proper [[Help:IPA#Rendering issues|rendering support]], you may see [[Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] instead of [[Unicode]] characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see [[Help:IPA]]. |} [[Category:Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code]] [[Category:Dialect articles with speakers set to 'unknown']] Murcian (endonym: murciano) bụ ụdị nke Peninsular Spanish, nke a na-asụkarị na obodo Murcia na mpaghara Vega Baja del Segura na Alto Vinalopó dị nso na mpaghara Alicante (Valencia), ụzọ Almansa na Albacete (Castile-La Mancha). N'ụzọ ka ukwuu, ọ nwekwara ike ịgụnye ụfọdụ mpaghara ndị bụ akụkụ nke alaeze Murcia, dị ka ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Albacete (nke bụzi akụkụ Castile La Mancha) na akụkụ nke Jaén na Almería (nke bụ akụkụ nke Andalusia ugbu a). Ụdị asụsụ dị iche iche nke Murcian na-eme ka asụsụ na-aga n'ihu na Eastern Andalusian na Manchego Peninsular Spanish. A na-ewere Murcian dị ka asụsụ dị iche nke Spanish site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị obodo ahu na-asụ ya, ndị na-akpọ ya llengua murciana.<ref>[http://www.llenguamaere.com/escarculles/en_difensa_la_llengua_murciana.pdf ''En difensa la llengua murciana''. ''Llengua maere''.]</ref><ref>[http://www.llenguamaere.com/ Llengua maere]</ref> A na-ejikwa okwu panocho eme ihe iji kọwaa asụsụ Murcian, agbanyeghị na ọ na-ezo aka na ụdị dị iche iche a na-asụ na comarca nke Huerta de Murcia. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Murcian sitere na ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ asụsụ dị iche iche sonyeere alaeze nke Murcia mgbe mmeri nke Crown nke Aragon na Crown nke Castile n'etiti narị afọ nke 13 na 14. Ụdị asụsụ dị iche iche bụ Tudmir's Romance (ụdị Andalusi Romance), Arabic, Aragonese, Old Castilian na Occitano-Catalan. N'oge a, French na Caló emetụtala Murcian. == Akụkụ ụda nke Murcian == Akụkụ asụsụ Murcian dị iche n'etiti mpaghara, obodo nta, klas mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu dịka ọnọdụ nkwurịta okwu ha na-etinye aka na ya, nke a bụ n'ihi mmetụta nke iwu ọkọlọtọ. Asụsụ a nwere myirịta na ọdịiche na asụsụ Spanish, Aragonese na Catalan. === Mgbochiume === Akụkọ ihe mere eme postvocalic mgbochiume na silable coda na-ejikọta ma ebe na ụzọ nke articulation nke mgbochiume na-esonụ, na-emepụta geminate. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme /{{IPA|/pt/}}/, /{{IPA|/kt/}}/ na /{{IPA|/st/}}/ niile na-adaba ''ọnụ'' dị ka /{{IPA|/tt/}}/, na-asụgharị ''cacto'' 'cactus', casto 'chaste' na ''capto'' 'M ghọtara' homophonous dị ka {{IPA|[ˈkatto]}}. Akụkọ ihe mere eme /{{IPA|/kst/}}/ na-esokwa na nnọpụiche a, na-asụgharị sexta 'nke isii' (f.) homophonous na secta 'òtù' dị ka {{IPA|[ˈsetta]}}. Akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị ọzọ na-emetụta site na nke a gụnyere /sp, sd, sk, sɡ, sm, sn, sl/, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla na-emepụta ihe nke abụọ: [pp, dd, kk, ɡɡ, mm, nn, ll] (nke [ðð] bụ ihe ọzọ na {{IPA|[dd]}}). Nke a na-emepụta obere ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche site na ogologo ụdaume, dị ka cisne {{IPA|[ˈθinne]}} 'swan' vs. cine [ˈθine] 'cinema'. Usoro a na-emekwa gafee ókèala okwu, dịka na los nenes 'ụmụ' . [1] Okwu ikpeazụ /{{IPA|/n/}}/ na-aghọta dị ka velar [ŋ] . [1] {{IPA|/n/}}'a{{IPA|/s/}}ụsụ ime obodo ndị agadi na-arụ ọrụ, mkpụrụedemede ikpeazụ /s/ na-apụta dị ka [ɾ] n'ihu ụdaume mmalite okwu (karịsịa ụda olu na /n/), dị ka na los vasos {{IPA|[lɔɾ ˈβæsɔ]}} 'oghere'. /b, d, ɡ/ na-agbanye mgbe allophone a gasịrị. A na-ewere dochie [s] na [ɾ] dị ka ihe dị ịrịba ama nke ime obodo Murcian, ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ anaghịkwa anabata ya. ==== Ọganihu ụdaolu ==== E nwere ihe omume asụsụ fonetiks ndị (ma ọ bụ ndị) na-adịkarị na ụdị asụsụ ndị ọzọ (Aragonese, Mozarabic, Catalan, Andalusian, wdg.): * Nchekwa ugboro ugboro nke ụdaume intervocalic na-enweghị olu ma ọ bụ ụdaume ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ụda nke a na-ekwukarị ma ọ bụ na-ekwupụta na Spanish: cocote (cogote na Spanish), cocotazo, cáncer (cangrejo na Spanish), parata (parada), sermonata (sermonada), atoba (adobe), acachar, alcayata, sú engangrenar, cangrena, pescatero, pinatopino (j), gayato (jado), falluto (huero), capolar, Caputa (a place, Caputa), Caputa (sugar, Caputa, Capita), Capita, Capita, chapata), Mulaca, potru (a place (a), Capita), Pish), Pish). * A na-ekwukarị ụdaume na-enweghị olu: gambusino (campesino), morga (morca), alhábega (albahaca), chiguito (chiquito), regüestar (recostar), bambulla (lat. ampulla), wdg. * Nchekwa ugboro ugboro nke otu Latin cl: clamar, 'llamar' na "pl" (plantaje, El Plan). * Nchekwa ugboro ugboro nke otu Latin fl: flama (llama, calor), flamante (llameante), flamar, suflama/soflama, inflar, infleta, botinflar, botinflao, wdg. * Nlekọta Latin /{{IPA|/f/}}/ {{IPA|/u/}}gb{{IPA|/o/}}ro ugboro n'ụdị mbụ ya (fen{{IPA|/a/}}zar, fenás, vafada, fito a fito, manifacero, ferrija, Ficaria, fig, wdg) ma ọ bụ aspirated (a na-asụ ya n'ihu /u/ dịka na huerte, huerza, huente, humar, humo, conhundir, wdg; a na-edebe ya n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ tupu /o/ dịka na hormar, hondo, hopo, wdg. na tupu /a/ na haldar, hambre, wdg * Ọnụnọ nke ụyọkọ ụdaume intervocalic ns: ansa, nansa, pansa, pansir, pansío, suspensar, ansín, ansina, wdg. * Mgbanwe ụdaume n'e{{IPA|/t/}}iti /{{IPA|/k/}}/ na /t/ na-enweghị olu: La Rápita ma ọ bụ La Rápica, tavacote (cavacote), tápena (caparis), friolenco, cantamusa, a tatas (a catas < a gatas), chito (chico, in Cieza), wdg. * Mgbanwe site na b gaa na m: mandurria, Menjú (Abenhud, site na Arabic Ibn Hud), meneno, comenencia, moñiga, camota (cabota), wdg. bjv06q0xd01qj3eoovuz39kds6fldlx 0 22596 629001 422312 2026-04-06T07:09:59Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 629001 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Usòrò:Girls_of_Al_Bayda_(Libya,_demonstration_against_Gaddafi).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Girls_of_Al_Bayda_%28Libya%2C_demonstration_against_Gaddafi%29.jpg/220px-Girls_of_Al_Bayda_%28Libya%2C_demonstration_against_Gaddafi%29.jpg|thumb|Ụmụ agbọghọ nta Libya na-efegharị ọkọlọtọ Libya]] E webatara ọkọlọtọ mba Libya n'afọ 1951, mgbe e guzobere alaeze [[Libya]]. Ọ bụ Omar Faiek Shennib chepụtara ya ma Eze Idris Al Senussi kwadoro ya bụ ndị mejupụtara ndị nnọchi anya UN na-anọchite anya mpaghara atọ nke Cyrenaica, Fezzan, na Tripolitania na mkparịta ụka UN. A kwụsịrị iji ọkọlọtọ ahụ mee ihe n'afọ 1969, mana National Transitional Council mechara nabata ya na Ọgọọst 3, 2011. Ọkọlọtọ ahụ nwere triband red-black-green design, etiti black band bụ okpukpu abụọ nke obosara nke mpụga bands. A na-ahụ kpakpando<ref>{{Cite web|title=Is the Crescent Moon a Symbol of Islam as Is Widely Believed?|url=https://www.learnreligions.com/the-crescent-moon-a-symbol-of-islam-2004351|accessdate=2022-01-18|work=Learn Religions|language=en|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182753/https://www.learnreligions.com/the-crescent-moon-a-symbol-of-islam-2004351}}</ref> na-acha ọcha na crescent n'etiti ọkọlọtọ ahụ. == Akụkọ mere eme == [[Usòrò:Flag_of_King_Idris_I.svg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_King_Idris_I.svg/220px-Flag_of_King_Idris_I.svg.png|alt=|thumb|Royal Standard nke Idris nke Mbụ (1951-1969)]] Nhazi ọkọlọtọ Libya mbụ dabeere na ọkọlọtọ nke usoro ndị eze Senussi sitere na Cyrenaica, nke nwere ogige ojii na kpakpando na imewe, ma mesịa jiri ya mee ihe dịka ọkọlọtọ mpaghara ahụ. Omar Faiek Shennib, Onye isi nke Royal Diwans,Onye osote onye isi na ụlọ omebeiwu na Minista nchekwa n'okpuru Eze Idris Al Senussi e nyere otuto na akụkọ mere eme nke Adrian Pelt, UN commissioner for Libya (1949 to 1951) maka imepụta ọkọlọtọ mbụ nke Libya. [citation needed] Dị ka Pelt si kwuo: "n'oge mkparịta ụka nke Libya National Constitutional Convention, a na-esepụta akwụkwọ nke ọkọlọtọ mba ahụ nke Omar Faiek Sehennib [onye nnọchiteanya a ma ama si Cyrenaica] nyere nzukọ ahụ. Ihe osise ahụ nwere agba atọ; ọbara ọbara, oji na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na Crescent na Star na-acha ọcha n'etiti etiti ojii. Maazị Shennib gwara ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ na atụmatụ a enwetala nkwado nke Eze Ukwu nke Cyrenaica, Eze Idris Al Senussi [nke mechara bụrụ Eze Libya]. Nzukọ ahụ mechara kwado atụmatụ ahụ. " [afọ dị mkpa] [peeji <ref name="dec2">{{Cite web|url=http://24dec1951.com/libya/national-flag-of-libya.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031013922/http://24dec1951.com/libya/national-flag-of-libya.html|archivedate=31 October 2015|title=National Flag of Libya|publisher=24dec1951.com|date=24 December 1951}}</ref> Ọkọlọtọ a nọchitere anya Libya site na nnwere onwe ya na 1951 ruo mgbe ọchịchị aka ike nke Libya na 1969. A kọwara ihe nnọchianya nke kpakpando na crescent na ọkọlọtọ nke Alaeze nke Libya n'akwụkwọ nta asụsụ Bekee, Ọkọlọtọ Libya na Ukwe obodo, nke Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (afọ a na-amaghị) wepụtara dị ka ndị a: "Crescent bụ ihe nnọchi anya mmalite nke ọnwa dị ka kalenda ndị Alakụba si dị. Ọ na-eweghachi uche anyị akụkọ Hijra [migration] nke onye amụma anyị Mohammed site n'ụlọ ya iji gbasaa Islam ma kụziere ụkpụrụ nke ezi omume na omume ọma. Kpakpando ahụ na-anọchite anya olileanya anyị na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị, ịma mma nke ebumnuche na ihe na ìhè nke nkwenye anyị na Chineke, n'ala anyị, ùgwù ya na nsọpụrụ ya nke na-eme ka ụzọ anyị na-enwu gbaa ma na-eweta njedebe nke ọchịchịrị. "<ref>cited after a [[:File:Libyan Flag Construction Ministry of Information and Guidance 1951.jpg|copy]] kept by the library of Swiss Vexillological Society; c.f. Jos Poels at [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/ly_1951.html FOTW], 1997.</ref> [[Usòrò:Flag_of_Libya_(without_crescent_and_star).svg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Libya_%28without_crescent_and_star%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Libya_%28without_crescent_and_star%29.svg.png|thumb|N'oge Agha Obodo Libya, imewe na-enweghị kpakpando na crescent bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ọkọlọtọ ndị e mere n'ụlọ]] N'afọ 2011, a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na Ibtisam Shennib na Amal Omar Shennib, naanị ụmụ abụọ fọdụrụnụ nke Omar Faeik Shennib.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://feb17.info/news/for-amal-life-rebegins-at-75/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911195449/http://feb17.info/news/for-amal-life-rebegins-at-75/|archivedate=11 September 2012|title=For Amal, life (re)begins at 75 {{pipe}}|publisher=Feb17.info|date=19 October 2011}}</ref> Ibtisam Shennib chetara n'ụtụtụ nna ya wetara atụmatụ ọkọlọtọ na tebụl nri ụtụtụ ma gosi ya na ụmụnne ya, na-akọwa ebumnuche mbụ n'azụ nhọrọ nke agba na akara ọkọlọtọ. Dịka Omar Faiek Shennib si kwuo, "a họọrọ ọbara ọbara maka ọbara a chụrụ n'àjà maka nnwere onwe nke Libya, ojii iji cheta ụbọchị gbara ọchịchịrị ndị Libya biri n'okpuru ndị Itali na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ iji gosipụta akụ na ụba ya, ọrụ ugbo, [Libya a na-akpọbu 'iketi ọrụ ugbo' ma ọ bụ 'iketi achịcha' nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman] na ọganihu nke mba ahụ n'ọdịnihu. E debere kpakpando na crescent n'ime etiti ojii nke ọkọlọtọ ahụ dị ka ihe na-ezo aka na ọkọlọtọ Senussi na ọrụ Eze Idris na-eduga mba ahụ na nnwere onwe. Agba ọkọlọtọ ahụ na-ekwughachi agba nke ọkọlọtọ nke mpaghara atọ nke Libya: Fezzan (red), Cyrenaica (black), na Tripolitania (green).<ref name="dec2"/> N'okpuru ọchịchị aka ike nke Muammar Gaddafi, Libya nwere ọkọlọtọ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọcha na-eji oji site n'afọ 1969 ruo 1977, ma jiri ọkọlọtọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dochie ya site n'afọ 1977 ruo 2011, n'oge ọ bụ naanị ọkọlọtọ n'ụwa nwere otu agba na enweghị imewe. N'oge Agha Obodo Libya megide ọchịchị Muammar Gaddafi, ọkọlọtọ 1951 - 69 na ụdị dị iche iche na-enweghị akara kpakpando, ma ọ bụ na-enweghị eriri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-eji n'ebe ndị mmegide Libya na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ọtụtụ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Libya na mba ofesi.<ref name="meo_sweden">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110228083933/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=44543 .Libya's monarchist flag: a symbol of anti-Gathafi protest]. Middle East Online. Retrieved 27 May 2011.</ref><ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/spotlight/libya/2011/02/2011224123588553.html What's in a flag? – Libya]. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 27 May 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2011/feb/17/bahrain-crisis-middle-east-protests-live-blog#block-20|title=Bahrain in crisis and Middle East protests – live blog|author=Mark Tran|date=17 February 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=19 February 2011}}</ref> National Transitional Council, nke e guzobere na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na asaa n'ime ọnwa Febụwarị 2011, nabatara ọkọlọtọ e ji mee ihe na alaeze Libya n'etiti 1951 na 1969 dị ka "ihe nnọchianya nke Libyan Republic".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111025040725/http://ntclibya.org/ National Transitional Council ''(Retrieved 13 March 2011)''] Ntclibya.org. Retrieved 27 May 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=25&ParentID=20&LangID=1|title=Libya National Flag|accessdate=28 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721230816/http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=25&ParentID=20&LangID=1|archivedate=21 July 2011}}</ref> A kọwapụtara ọkọlọtọ ahụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na edemede nke atọ nke Akwụkwọ Iwu Iwu Libya maka Ọkwa Mgbanwe:<blockquote cite="https://www.scribd.com/doc/62823350/Libya-Draft-Constitutional-Charter-for-the-Transitional-Stage">Ọkọlọtọ mba ga-enwe ọdịdị na nha ndị a: Ogologo ya ga-abụ okpukpu abụọ n'obosara ya, a ga-ekewa ya n'ime eriri atọ na-acha uhie uhie, nke kachasị elu bụ ọbara ọbara, nke kachasị n'etiti ya bụ oji na nke kachasị ala akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke kachasị ojii ga-aha nhata na mpaghara abụọ ndị ọzọ ma nwee n'etiti etiti ya na-acha ọcha, n'etiti nsọtụ abụọ nke a ga-enwe kpakpando ọcha nwere isi ise. </blockquote>N'ụbọchị iri n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2011, France bụ mba mbụ nabatara kansụl ahụ dị ka gọọmentị Libya, yana nke mbụ kwere ka ndị ọrụ nnọchi anya mba Libya bulie ọkọlọtọ ahụ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12699183|work=BBC News|title=Libya: France recognises rebels as government|date=10 March 2011}}</ref> N'ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Machị, ndị nnọchi anya Libya na-aga United Nations buuru ọkọlọtọ ahụ wee pụta na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị na ngwụcha Ọgọstụ site na Arab League na ikike nkwukọrịta nke Libya, Libya Telecom & Technology, na ebe nrụpụta nke ya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12776418|work=BBC News|title=Libya air raid 'killed civilians'|date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110826175617/http://libyanmission-un.org/ Libyan Mission New York]. Libyanmission-un.org (5 March 2011). Retrieved 27 May 2011.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/08/2011827223817990105.html|title=Libya regains Arab League seat – Africa|publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ltt.ly/|title=ليبيا للاتصالات و التقنية|publisher=Ltt.ly|accessdate=2016-09-30|archivedate=2016-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001203332/http://www.ltt.ly/}}</ref> N'ọnwa ndị sochirinụ, ọtụtụ ndị nnọchi anya mba Libya ndị ọzọ jiri ọkọlọtọ tricolour dochie ọkọlọtọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke Gaddafi. Ọkọlọtọ mbụ a nke Libya bụ ugbu a naanị ọkọlọtọ nke United Nations na-eji na-anọchite anya Libya, dị ka nkwupụta UN na-esonụ si kwuo: "Mgbe Nzukọ Ezumezu nabatara mkpebi 66/1, Nnukwu Ọrụ Libya na United Nations gwara United Nations na nkwupụta nke National Transitional Council nke mkpụrụ ụbọchị atọ n'ime ọnwa Ọgọọst 2011 na-agbanwe aha gọọmentị nke Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ka ọ bụrụ 'Libya' yana mkpebi ịgbanwe ọkọlọtọ mba Libya gaa na nke mbụ".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unis.unvienna.org/unis/pressrels/2011/unisvic184.html|title=United Nations Information Service ''(Retrieved 19 December 2011)''|publisher=Unis.unvienna.org|accessdate=2020-03-14}}</ref> Ndị nnọchi anya mba Libya niile, dị ka ndị nnọchi anya na ndị nnọchianya, na-eji ọkọlọtọ mbụ nke Libya. == Ndabere iwu na iwu == [[Usòrò:Libyan_Flag_Construction_Ministry_of_Information_and_Guidance_1951.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Libyan_Flag_Construction_Ministry_of_Information_and_Guidance_1951.jpg/170px-Libyan_Flag_Construction_Ministry_of_Information_and_Guidance_1951.jpg|thumb|Ọkọlọtọ nke Libya na Ukwe obodo, akwụkwọ nta asụsụ Bekee nke Ministry of Information and Guidance nke Alaeze nke Libya wepụtara (afọ a na-amaghị, akwụkwọ nke ọbá akwụkwọ nke Swiss Vexillological Society debere)]] A kọwara ọkọlọtọ Libya na Nkeji edemede 7 nke Iwu nke ụbọchị asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1951. A nabatara ya n'ụzọ iwu na 24 Disemba 1951. Akụkụ sitere na iwu ahụ na-agụ, sị:   A na-akọwa ma onyinyo ziri ezi na iwu iwu n'akwụkwọ nta nke Ministri nke Ozi na Nduzi nke Alaeze Libya wepụtara na 1951.<ref>[English translation based on The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem, a booklet issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya, cited after Jos Poels at FOTW, 27 January 1997]</ref> Akụkụ ahụ na-agụ, sị:   [[Usòrò:Flag_of_Libya_(construction_sheet).svg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Libya_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_Libya_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png|center|thumb|500x500px|Mpempe akwụkwọ owuwu]] === Atụmatụ agba === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ![[Usòrò:Flag_of_Libya.svg|30x30px]] ! style="background:#e70013; width:200px" |<span style="color:white;">Ọbara uhie</span> ! style="background:#FFFFFF; width:200px" |<span style="color:black;">Ọcha ọcha</span> ! style="background:#239e46; width:200px" |<span style="color:white;">Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ</span> ! style="background:#000000; width:200px" |<span style="color:white;">Ọcha ojii</span> |- | style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right" |'''RGB''' |<code>231/0/19</code> |<code>255/255/255</code> |<code>35/158/70</code> |<code>0/0/0</code> |- | style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right" |'''Hexadecimal''' |<code>#e70013</code> |<code>#FFFFFF</code> |<code>#239e46</code> |<code>#000000</code> |- | style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right" |'''CMYK''' |<code>0/100/92/9</code> |<code>0/0/0/0/0</code> |<code>78/0/56/38</code> |<code>0/0/100</code> |} == Ọkọlọtọ ndị ọzọ == <gallery> Usòrò:Flag of the Libyan National Army.svg|[[Libyan National Army|Ndị agha mba Libya]] Usòrò:Flag of the Libyan Ground Forces.svg|[[Libyan Army|Ndị agha Libya]] Usòrò:Flag of the Libyan Navy.svg|[[Libyan Navy|Ndị Agha Mmiri Libya]] Usòrò:Flag of the Libyan Air Force.svg|[[Libyan Air Force|Ndị Agha Ụgbọelu Libya]] Usòrò:Flag of the Libyan Air Defense Forces.svg|Ndị agha Na-echebe Ụgbọelu nke Libya Usòrò:Flag of The Libyan National Army (Variant).svg|Ndị agha mba Libya (Variant) </gallery> == Ọkọlọtọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme == {| class="wikitable" !Flag !Afọ ndị e ji mee ihe !Gọọmentị !Ihe edeturu |- |[[Usòrò:Maritime flag of Regency of Tripoli (18th century).svg|border|108x108px]] |1864 na 1911 |Tripolitania nke Ottoman |E webatara aha "Libya" ọzọ n'oge ndị Ịtali na-achị ya n'afọ 1934. Tupu 1911, vilayet Ottoman nke Tripolitania ("Alaeze nke Tripoli") gụnyere ọtụtụ n'ime otu ókèala ahụ dị ka Libya nke oge a. |- |[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg|alt=|border|107x107px]] |1911-1947 |Libya nke Ịtali |Mgbe Agha Italo-Turkish (1911-1912), Ịtali guzobere ógbè abụọ nke Italian Tripolitania na Cyrenaica, nke sonyere na Italian Libya na 1934. Ha niile jiri ọkọlọtọ Ịtali mee ihe. |- |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |1947-1951 |Nchịkwa Ndị Agha Britain |Mpaghara ndị dị na Libya n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị agha Britain (Cyrenaica 1947-1949 na Tripolitania 1947-1951) enweghị ọkọlọtọ nke ha ma jiri ọkọlọtọ Union nke United Kingdom. |- |[[Usòrò:Flag_of_France_(1794–1815,_1830–1958).svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |{{Érèkọbalà|1947–1951}} |Ógbè Ndị Agha nke Fezzan-Ghadames |N'oge French Administration nke Southern Military Territory, Fezzan-Ghadames, enweghị ọkọlọtọ nke ha wee jiri ọkọlọtọ France. |- |[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |1949-1951 |Emirate Cyrenaica |N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], France na United Kingdom weghaara Libya nke Ịtali. E kwupụtara Cyrenaica Emirate na Cyrenaica nke ndị Britain bi na 1949 site na nkwado nke ndị ọchịchị Britain. "Emir nke Cyrenaica", Idris nke Libya, debere ọkọlọtọ nke eze ukwu ahụ nke sitere na ọkọlọtọ Turkey (ihe na-acha ọcha na kpakpando na-acha oji) dị ka ọkọlọtọ onwe ya mgbe ọ ghọrọ eze Libya na 1951. |- |[[Usòrò:Flag of Libya.svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |1951-1969 |Alaeze nke Libya |A na-akpọ ya United Kingdom of Libya na mbụ, ọ malitere mgbe nnwere onwe na 24 Disemba 1951 ma dịgide ruo mgbe Muammar Gaddafi wepụrụ ọchịchị n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1969 chụpụrụ Eze Idris. Flag ya bụ triband nke na-acha ọbara ọbara, oji na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ọnwa na kpakpando. |- |[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Libya_(1969–1972).svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |1969-1972 |Libyan Arab Republic |Mgbe nnupụisi nke afọ 1969 gasịrị, e ji Pan-Arab red-white-black tricolour nke Arab Liberation Flag dochie ọkọlọtọ ahụ, nke mbụ e ji mee mgbe Egypt Revolution nke 1952 gasịrị (nke bụkwa ntọala nke ọkọlọtọ Egypt, Iraq, Syria, na Yemen). |- |[[Usòrò:Drapeau_de_la_République_Arabe_Islamique_(Union_tuniso-libyenne).svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |(1974) |Arab Islamic Republic |Mgbalị Muammar Gaddafi mere na 1974 iji jikọta Libyan Arab Republic na Tunisia mere atụmatụ iji ọkọlọtọ a. |- |[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Libya_(1972–1977).svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |1972-1977 |Njikọ nke Arab Republics |N'afọ 1972 mgbe Libya sonyeere Federation of Arab Republics, mba ahụ nabatara ọkọlọtọ ya, na-ejikọta ya na Egypt na Syria. O gosipụtara ugo ọla edo ("Hawk nke Quraish"), na-ejide akwụkwọ mpịakọta nwere aha Arabic nke Federation. Flag nke Libya site na 1951 ruo 1972 na kemgbe 1977 na-eji ọnụọgụ 2: 1, ọkọlọtọ 1972-1977 bụ naanị ọkọlọtọ Libya nke na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ 3: 2 maka oge mbụ. |- |[[Usòrò:Naval_Ensign_of_the_Federation_of_Arab_Republics.svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |1972-1977 |Njikọ nke Arab Republics |Akara ụgbọ mmiri nke Libya |- |[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Libya_(1977–2011).svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] | rowspan="2" |1977 2011 | rowspan="2" |Great Socialist People's Libya Arab Jamahiriya | rowspan="2" |A nabatara ọkọlọtọ nke Libyan Arab Jamahiriya na 19 Nọvemba 1977 ma nwee ubi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ bụ naanị ọkọlọtọ mba n'oge ahụ n'ụwa nke nwere naanị otu agba. Onye ndu Libya bụ Muammar Gaddafi họọrọ ya iji gosipụta nkà ihe ọmụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya (site na Green Book ya). Agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-anọchi anya Islam, na-egosipụta ọkọlọtọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ nri nke Fatimid Caliphate. Na Libya, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụkwa ụcha a na-eji eme ihe iji nọchite anya mpaghara Tripolitania. Ndị na-akwado Gaddafi na-aga n'ihu na-eji ọkọlọtọ a. Flag ahụ nwere nsụgharị abụọ, otu nwere oke oke na nke ọzọ nwere obere oke. |- |[[Usòrò:Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 2-3).svg|alt=|border|107x107px]] |- |[[Usòrò:Naval_Ensign_of_Libya_(1977–2011).svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |1977 2011 |Great Socialist People's Libya Arab Jamahiriya |Akara ụgbọ mmiri nke Libya |- |[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Libya.svg|alt=|border|108x108px]] |2011 ugbu a |[[Libya|Ọnọdụ Libya]] |Mgbe ọnwụ Muammar Gaddafi na Agha Obodo nke afọ 2011, e weghachiri ọkọlọtọ nke Alaeze Libya.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/2011/0824/What-s-the-deal-with-the-new-Libyan-flag|title=What's the deal with the new Libyan flag?|journal=Christian Science Monitor|date=24 August 2011}}</ref> |} == Hụkwa ihe ndị a == * Akara agha nke Libya * Abụ Mba nke Libya == Edensibịa == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] kw2fixm7u3slpq99grpd8mq1jtr6uj7 0 23666 628967 150708 2026-04-05T15:13:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628967 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #008000; background:#FFFFFF;" ! class="sidebar-title" style="background:#87CEFA; border: 1px double #8C959A;" |<div class="adr">[[Politics of Sierra Leone]]</div> |- ![[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|170x170px]] |- ! style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid" | |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">[[Constitution of Sierra Leone|Constitution]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> * [[Human rights in Sierra Leone|Human rights]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> * [[President of Sierra Leone|President]] ([[List of heads of state of Sierra Leone|list]]) *: [[Julius Maada Bio]] * [[Vice-President of Sierra Leone|Vice-President]] *: [[Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh]] * [[Chief Minister of Sierra Leone|Chief Minister]] ([[List of heads of government of Sierra Leone|list]]) *: [[Jacob Jusu Saffa]] * [[Cabinet of Sierra Leone|Cabinet]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Legislative</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> * [[Parliament of Sierra Leone|Parliament]] *: [[Speaker of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone|Speaker]]: [[Abass Bundu]] *: [[List of Sierra Leone members of Parliament|Members of Parliament]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">[[Judiciary of Sierra Leone|Judiciary]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> * [[Supreme Court of Sierra Leone|Supreme Court]] *: [[Chief Justice of Sierra Leone|Chief Justice]]: [[Abdulai Hamid Charm|A. H. Charm]] * [[Human rights in Sierra Leone|Human rights]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">[[Elections in Sierra Leone|Elections]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> * [[List of political parties in Sierra Leone|Political parties]] * Recent elections *: <div class="hlist hlist-separated"> * General: [[2012 Sierra Leonean general election|2012]] * [[2018 Sierra Leonean general election|2018]] * [[2023 Sierra Leonean general election|''2023'']] </div> </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">[[Administrative divisions of Sierra Leone|Administrative divisions]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> * [[Provinces of Sierra Leone|Provinces]] * [[Districts of Sierra Leone|Districts]] * [[Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone|Chiefdoms]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">[[Foreign relations of Sierra Leone|Foreign relations]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> * Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation *: [[Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Sierra Leone)|Minister]]: [[Nabeela Tunis]] ---- * [[List of diplomatic missions of Sierra Leone|Diplomatic missions of]] / [[List of diplomatic missions in Sierra Leone|in Sierra Leone]] ---- * [[Sierra Leonean passport|Passport]] * [[Visa requirements for Sierra Leonean citizens|Visa requirements]] * [[Visa policy of Sierra Leone|Visa policy]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-below" | [[File:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&nbsp;[[Portal:Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone&#x20;portal]] |- | class="sidebar-navbar" |<templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} {{Databox}} '''Yvonne Denise Aki-Sawyerr''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (née ; amụrụ na 7 Jenụwarị 1968) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sierra Leone na ọkachamara na ego, onye na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi obodo Freetown ugbu a, isi obodo Sierra Leone na obodo kachasị ukwuu; ọ malitere ọrụ na 11 Mee 2018.<ref name="HowAfrica" /><ref name="Official">{{Cite web|title=Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr - APC Mayoral Candidate|url=https://www.yvonne4mayor.com/|accessdate=2018-06-27|archivedate=2020-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731131015/http://www.yvonne4mayor.com/}}</ref> Tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Freetown City Council, Aki-Sawyer rụrụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ego na ọrụ ọkachamara na UK. O jikwa ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ ebere na ọrụ ọha na eze dị iche iche na UK na Sierra Leone, gụnyere itinye aka n'ọgụ megide Ebola na 2014 na atụmatụ mgbake ndị sochirinụ.<ref name="theigc" /> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Yvonne Denise Aki-Sawyerr (née Morgan) na 7 Jenụwarị 1968 na Freetown, na British Dominion nke Sierra Leone (nke Sierra Leone ugbu a). Ọ bụ onye otu agbụrụ Creole nke Sierra Leone. Ọ gara St. Joseph's Secondary School na Freetown ebe ọ bụ onye isi nwanyị na Loreto House Captain.<ref name="Official"/> Aki-Sawyerr gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fourah Bay College na 1988 ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Economics.<ref name="HowAfrica"/><ref name="Official"/> Na mahadum, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na AIESEC (International Association of Students in Economics and Management) ma ọ ghọrọ onye Afrịka mbụ na AIESCE's Brussels-based International Exchange Committee na 1988.<ref name="Official" /> O nwetara nzere masta na International Relations and Politics of the World Economy na London School of Economics and Political Science .<ref name="HowAfrica">{{Cite web|url=https://howafrica.com/yvonne-aki-sawyerr-is-the-first-female-mayor-in-sierra-leone-since-1980/|title=Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr is the First Female Mayor in Sierra Leone Since 1980|date=2018-03-08|accessdate=2018-06-27|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627155910/https://howafrica.com/yvonne-aki-sawyerr-is-the-first-female-mayor-in-sierra-leone-since-1980/}}</ref><ref name="Official"/> N'afọ 1993, ọ natara asambodo ya site na Institute of Chartered Accountants na England na Wales.<ref name="HowAfrica" /><ref name="Official" /> == Ọrụ == === Ngalaba onwe onye === Onye isi obodo Aki-Sawyerr bụ Chartered Accountant, ma nwee ahụmịhe nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye nke ihe karịrị afọ 25 na ọrụ dịka ịnye atụmatụ atụmatụ atụmatụ, njikwa ọrụ, njikwa ihe ize ndụ, ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ndụmọdụ nchịkwa maka ndị ahịa dị elu na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ ego [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]].<ref name="theigc"/><ref>CONCORDIA (25 January 2019). Hon. [https://www.concordia.net/community/mrs-yvonne-aki-sawyerr/ Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr: Mayor, Freetown City Council]. Retrieved 9 November 2021.</ref> Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ ọkachamara Arthur Andersen na 1990. Ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi itinye ego nke IDEA (Inspiring Digital Enterprise Award) n'afọ 2009, ebe e nyere ya ọrụ ịnakọta ego mba ụwa iji kwado ọrụ, yana njikwa nke ndị otu ndị nwere mmasị.<ref name="theigc" /> === Ọrụ ebere na ọrụ ndị ọzọ === N'afọ 1999, Aki-Sawyerr guzobere ọrụ ebere Sierra Leone War Trust (SLWT), nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite ọnọdụ enyemaka, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịmma nke ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa na Sierra Leone.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211111001126/http://www.slwt.org/about.html About US]. SLWT. Retrieved 9 November 2021.</ref><ref name="theigc">[https://www.theigc.org/person/yvonne-aki-sawyerrobe/ Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr]. [[International Growth Centre]]. Retrieved 9 November 2021.</ref> N'oge ntiwapụ Ebola na Sierra Leone na 2014, ọ duziri mkpọsa na UK na ebumnuche nke ịbawanye mmata mba ụwa banyere ntiwapụ ahụ. Ọ natara ezumike ezumike site na IDEA wee sonye na Sierra Leone's National Ebola Response Centre (NERC), wee ghọọ onye nduzi atụmatụ. Ọ kwagara Sierra Leone ma nata ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ịrụ ọrụ na Ebola Treatment Centres.<ref name="theigc"/> === ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ọha na eze === Tupu ọ na-azọ ọkwa kachasị elu na Freetown City Council, Aki-Sawyerr rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi otu President's Recovery Priorities (PRP), na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi nnyefe, site na Jenụwarị 2016 ruo Ọktoba 2017. PRP bụ nke abụọ nke mmemme ọtụtụ ndị na-etinye aka na ebumnuche ịkwalite mgbanwe mmekọrịta na akụ na ụba na Sierra Leone mgbe nsogbu Ebola gasịrị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na imepụta na mmejuputa nke "Operation Clean Freetown" nke bụ akụkụ nke mmemme PRP nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta usoro na-adịgide adịgide nke nchịkọta ihe mkpofu ụlọ n'obodo Freetown.<ref name="theigc"/> Aki-Sawyerr abụwo onye isi obodo Freetown kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ na 11 Mee 2018 mgbe ọ meriri ngụkọta nke votu 309,000 na-anọchite anya 59.92% nke votu a tụbara na ntuli aka onye isi obodo. Ọ bụ onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị All People's Congress (APC) - otu n'ime òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ, n'akụkụ Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), nke na-achịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sierra Leone kemgbe nnwere onwe site na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]<ref name="HowAfrica"/><ref name="University">University of Central Arkansas. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220525095205/https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/sierra-leone-1961-present/ 41. Sierra Leone (1961-Present)]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220525095205/https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/sierra-leone-1961-present/ Archived]. Retrieved 22 October 2021.</ref> Na Jenụwarị 2023, Yvonne Aki Sawyerr ga-agba ọsọ maka oge ọzọ na ntuli aka June 2023.[https://web.archive.org/web/20230129034357/http://fr.africanews.com/2023/01/27/la-maire-de-freetown-est-prete-a-briguer-un-autre-mandat//]. == Ndụ onwe onye == Aki-Sawyerr lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.<ref name="HowAfrica"/><ref name="Official"/> == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == A matara Aki-Sawyerr maka ọrụ ya n'oge nsogbu Ebola nke Sierra Leone na ihe nrite ọla edo Ebola site n'aka onye isi ala Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma na Disemba puku abụọ na iri na ise.<ref name="Official"/> Aki-Sawyerr nọ na ndepụta nke BBC's 100 Women (BBC) mara ọkwa na 23 Nọvemba na afo puku abụọ na iri abụọ .<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-23|title=BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-55042935|accessdate=2020-11-23}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2021, Time Magazine kpọrọ ya dịka otu n'ime ndị "100 Next" nke Time.<ref>Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr (17 February 2021) [https://www.instagram.com/p/CLZ5tlmJZXV/ Honored to be featured in the 2021 #TIME100NEXT list]. [[Instagram]]. Retrieved 9 November 2021.</ref> == Ebenside == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gl61u2r514vm04hclut6sx5yfzdyd61 0 24469 628999 433360 2026-04-06T06:46:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628999 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Esemokwu ndị''' na-achị nnama na ndị oru ugbo na [[Naijiria]] bụ usoro esemokwu banyere ihe onwunwe ala a na-akọ ugbo na Naijeria n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị na-achị nnama nke ndị Fulani okpukperechi Muslim na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo Ndị Kraịst na-abụghị ndị Fulani. Ha abụwo ndị a ma ama karịsịa na Middle Belt (North Central) kemgbe nloghachi nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'afọ 1999. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ mebiri n'ime mwakpo ndị ọrụ ugbo site n'aka ndị na-azụ atụrụ Fulani. A wakporo ndị ọrụ ugbo na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria bụ [[Ndi Haụsa|ndị]] isi Hausa. Ọ bụ ezie na esemokwu ahụ nwere ihe kpatara akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ nwetakwara akụkụ okpukpe na agbụrụ. Ọtụtụ puku mmadụ anwụọla kemgbe mwakpo ndị a malitere. Ọrụ ugbo na-anọkarị otu ebe n'ime ime obodo na-abụkarị ndị a na-awakpo n'ihi adịghị ike ha. A na-atụ egwu na esemokwu a ga-agbasa na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka mana gọọmentị dị n'ógbè ahụ emeela ka nke a dị ala. Mwakpo a wakporo ndị na-achị nnama emeela ka ha megwara site na ịwakpo obodo ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stopping Nigeria's Spiralling Farmer-Herder Violence|url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/262-stopping-nigerias-spiralling-farmer-herder-violence|work=International Crisis Group|accessdate=26 July 2018|language=en|date=24 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy">{{Cite news|author=Ilo|first=Udo Jude|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/nigeria/2019-01-23/deadliest-conflict-youve-never-heard|title=The Deadliest Conflict You've Never Heard of|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2020-04-18|language=en-US|work=Foreign Affairs: America and the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africaupclose.wilsoncenter.org/herdsmen-and-farmers-conflict-in-nigeria-a-threat-to-peacebuilding-and-human-security-in-west-africa/|title=Herdsmen and Farmers Conflict in Nigeria: A Threat to Peacebuilding and Human Security in West Africa {{!}} Africa Up Close|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria school abductions sparked by cattle feuds, not extremism, officials say|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-kidnappings-video/video-purportedly-released-by-boko-haram-claims-to-show-kidnapped-nigerian-schoolboys-idUSKBN28R23K|work=Reuters|accessdate=24 December 2020|language=en|date=24 December 2020}}</ref> Ọtụtụ Ndị Kraịst na ndị Naijiria akpọwo esemokwu ahụ mkpochapụ nke Ndị Kraịst.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaochab/2020/06/15/is-genocide-happening-in-nigeria-as-the-world-turns-a-blind-eye/?sh=33a0675e5405|title=Is Genocide Happening In Nigeria As The World Turns A Blind Eye?|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/2020/09/23/Genocide-Emergency-Nigeria|title=Genocide Emergency: Nigeria|date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/mass-murder-nigerian-christians|title=The Mass Murder of Nigerian Christians|date=December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/why-west-ignores-nigerian-genocide-opinion-1602116|title=Why the West Ignores the Nigerian Genocide|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=21 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/stop-the-christian-genocide-in-nigeria|title=Stop the Christian Genocide in Nigeria}}</ref> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Esemokwu ndị na-azụ nnama na ndị ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria nwere mgbọrọgwụ miri emi ma laghachi azụ n'oge tupu oge ndị ọchịchị (tupu afọ 1900). Agbanyeghị, esemokwu ndị a aghọwo ihe siri ike karị n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya n'ihi nrụgide ndị mmadụ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. N'oge ndị Britain na-achị, ndị na-achị nnama na ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-ekwekọrịta na usoro a na-akpọ ''burti'', nke e guzobere ụzọ ndị na-esi agagharị maka ndị na-akpa nnama, na nkwekọrịta nke ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị na'ọzụzụ nnama, na ndị ọchịchị mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, usoro ''burti'' dara n'ihe dị ka afọ 1970 mgbe ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ekwukarị na ha nwere ala n'akụkụ ụzọ ehi na-agagharị, na-eduga na esemokwu.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Tupu mgbe ahụ, ndị na-achị nnama na-eji mmiri ara ehi agbanwekarị maka nri ọka na obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo. Otú ọ dị, n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a naghịzi agbapụta mmiri ara ehi n'ọtụtụ ebe ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị a na-etinye n'ime ngwugwu na-ewu ewu n'obodo.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Ọgwụ nke oge a emeela ka ndị na-achị nnama nwee ike ịkwaga anụ ụlọ ha n'ebe ndịda n'ime "mpaghara nnụnụ tsetse" n'ebe Ndịda, ebe n'oge gara aga, ndị na-akpa anụ enweghị ike idebe ehi ha n'ọtụtụ n'ihi ọrịa okpomọkụ na mpaghara ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. Malite site na ndị gọọmentị Britain na-achị, mmemme nchịkwa tsetse belatara egwu ọrịa dịka trypanosomiasis. Taa, ndị na-achị nnama nwekwara ike ịnweta ọgwụ maka trypanosomiasis na dermatophilosis n'ụzọ dị mfe iji mee ka anụ ụlọ ha dị ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, n'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, ndị na-azụ atụrụ amụbaala ehi zebu na-adịghị anabata trypanosome na ụdị na-adịghị anagide trypanosoma, si otú a na-eme ka nnagide ehi maka ọrịa okpomọkụ. Ihe ndị a niile emeela ka ndị na-achị nnama Fulani kwaga n'ebe ndịda Naịjirịa, ebe ha nwere ike ire anụ ụlọ ha n'ụzọ dị mfe maka ọnụahịa dị elu n'ihi ọchịchọ siri ike maka anụ ehi na anụ ndị ọzọ na obodo na obodo ndịda Naijiria. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ndịda, ha ga-ezute obodo ndị na-anọkarị otu ebe nke na-enwetabeghị ahụmahụ ọ bụla na mkparịta ụka udo na isoro ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na-akwagharị akwagharị. Ịbawanye mfe ịnweta ngwá agha na esemokwu okpukpe n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba agbakwunyere na ikike ime ihe ike.<ref name="Blench 2010">Blench, Roger. 2010. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20240803002809/http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Nigeria/Pastoralism/Fadama%20II%20paper.pdf Conflict between Pastoralism|pastoralists and cultivators in Nigeria]''. Review paper prepared for the [[Department for International Development]] (DFID), Nigeria.</ref> Kemgbe e guzobere Republic nke anọ nke Naịjirịa n'afọ 1999, ime ihe ike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama egbuola ihe karịrị mmadụ 19,000 ma chụpụ ọtụtụ narị puku ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICON Launches New Report Proving Nigerian Genocide|url=https://missionsbox.org/press-releases/icon-launches-new-report-proving-genocide-in-nigeria/|work=Missions Box|date=3 August 2020|accessdate=13 March 2023|archivedate=13 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413005605/https://missionsbox.org/press-releases/icon-launches-new-report-proving-genocide-in-nigeria/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Nigeria's Silent Slaughter Genocide in Nigeria and the Implications for the International Community|journal=International Committee on Nigeria|url=https://clientwebproof.com/Nigeria-Silent-Slaughter/}}</ref> Ọ gbasoro usoro na mmụba nke esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Sahel, n'ihi mmụba ndị ọrụ ugpo na ala a na-akọ ugbo na mmefu nke ebe ịta nri; ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-emebi emebi, ọzara na mmebi ala; mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ; mmebi nke usoro ngwọta esemokwu ọdịnala nke ala na mmiri; na mmụkọta nke obere ngwá agha na mpụ n'ime ime obodo.<ref name="time">{{Cite news|title=How Climate Change Is Spurring Land Conflict in Nigeria|url=http://time.com/5324712/climate-change-nigeria/|work=Time|date=28 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy"/> Enweghị nchebe na ime ihe ike emeela ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ mepụta ndị agha na-echebe onwe ha na ndị agha agbụrụ na agbụrụ, nke na-etinye aka na ime ihe nkiri ọzọ. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ atụrụ emeela n'etiti ndị na-ata atụrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo okpukpere Akakụba Fulani, na-eme ka esemokwu ka njọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Farmer-Herder Clashes Amplify Challenge for Beleaguered Nigerian Security|url=http://theglobalobservatory.org/2015/07/farmer-herder-nigeria-buhari-abuja-fulani/|publisher=IPI Global Observatory|date=16 July 2015}}</ref> === Agbụrụ dị iche iche === E nwere agbụrụ dị iche iche na-azụ anụ n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa nke gụnyere ọ bụghị naanị ndị Fulani, kamakwa Kanuri, Kanembu, Arab, na ndị ọzọ. Blench (2010) depụtara agbụrụ ndị na-azụ anụ na-esonụ n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Agbụrụ !Agbụrụ !Ebe !Anụ ụlọ ndị bụ isi |- |[[Baggara Arabs|Baggara]] |Ndị Arab |ndịda nke Geidam |ehi |- |[[Baggara Arabs|Shuwa]] |Ndị Arab |ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno/Cameroon |ehi |- |Uled Suliman |Ndị Arab |Ndagwurugwu Komadugu Yobe |kamel |- |Anagamba |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno |ehi |- |Bokolooji |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu Borno |ehi |- |Maare |Ihe zuru oke |ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno |ehi |- |Sankara |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Borno |ehi |- |Uda'en |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa |atụrụ uda |- |Owu ole na ole |Ihe zuru oke |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa |ehi |- |Badawai |[[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] |etiti Borno |ehi |- |Jetko |Kanuri |n'ebe ugwu nke Geidam/Niger |kamel |- |Kanuri |Kanuri |Borno |ehi |- |Koyam |Kanuri |ndịda etiti Borno |ehi |- |Manga |Kanuri |ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Borno |ehi/kamel |- |Onye na-akwọ ụgbọala |Kanuri |ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno/Niger |ehi |- |Kuburi |Kanembu |oke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Borno/Niger |ehi |- |Sugurti |Kanembu |Ụsọ Ọdọ Mmiri Chad |ehi |- |Teda (Tubu) |Teda (Tubu) |ugwu Borno/Niger |kamel |- |Tuareg |Tuareg |n'ebe ugwu nke Sokoto/Niger |kamel |- |Yedina (Buduma) |Yedina (Buduma) |Ụsọ Ọdọ Mmiri Chad |ehi |} Ndị na-azụ atụrụ Fulani na-anọchite anya ndị otu nkwado dịka Miyetti Allah.<ref>Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/30141048/The_fire_next_time_the_upsurge_in_civil_insecurity_across_the_Central_Zone_of_Nigeria The fire next time: the upsurge in civil insecurity across the Central Zone of Nigeria]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> Ndị ọrụ ugbo sitere n'agbụrụ dị iche iche, ọkachasị [[Ndi Haụsa|ndị Hausa]] na agbụrụ dị ichelekana nke Middle Belt. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke a agbasawokwa ịgụnye agbụrụ ndịda Naịjirịa dịka ndị Yoruba, Igbo, na ndị ọzọ.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Ndị ọrụ ugbo sitere n'agbụrụ dị iche iche dị na Middle Belt na-anọchite anya ndị otu nkwado dị ka CONAECDA.<ref name="BlenchAtlas">{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|author=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2020|url=http://rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages%202020.pdf|location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref>Blench, Roger. 2019. ''[https://www.academia.edu/38612848/Old_data_and_new_technologies_the_seamless_integration_of_linguistics_literacy_and_translation_for_Nigerian_minority_languages Old data and new technologies: the seamless integration of linguistics, literacy and translation for Nigerian minority languages]''. Jos Linguistic Circle, Jos, 13th March, 2019.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Research on the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria|first=Roger|author=Blench|volume=93|date=2020-12-31|doi=10.15460/auue.2020.93.1.209|journal=Afrika und Übersee|pages=3–44}}</ref> === Esemokwu mpaghara na Jos na Kaduna === Esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama anọwo na-ewere ọnọdụ na mpaghara ndị na-adịghị akwụsi ike kemgbe afọ 2000. Esemokwu obodo ukwu na [[Jos]] na [[Kaduna]] abụwo ihe ike karịsịa, n'agbanyeghị esemokwu ime ihe ike na ndị ọchịchị, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a tụlere ihe kpatara ha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O nwere ike ọ gaghị edozi esemokwu n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ihi na ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala anaghị arụ ọrụ ha n'oge ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite journal|issn=0035-8533|volume=96|issue=392|pages=605–616|author=Last|first=Murray|title=Muslims and Christians in Nigeria: An economy of political panic|journal=The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs|date=2007|doi=10.1080/00358530701626057}}</ref> Ka oge na-aga, esemokwu oge n'etiti ndị na-azụ nnama na ndị ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara ùgwù na etiti mpaghara ùgwù nke Naijiria emeela ka enwee ọnọdụ enweghị nchebe. Enweghị nchebe a zuru ebe niile na-enye ohere ma na-aga n'ihu site n'omume mpụ sara mbara, nke ndị òtù ndị ohi na-elekwasị anya n'ebe dị n'ógbè ahụ maka mwakpo, ịtọrọ mmadụ, na ịpụnara mmadụ ihe.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Muhammad|first=Tanko Shittu|date=12 April 2022|title=Dozens dead after gunmen ransack central Nigerian villages|work=Yahoo! News|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/dozens-dead-gunmen-ransack-central-214713698.html|accessdate=14 April 2022}}</ref> == Ihe kpatara esemokwu ahụ == === Esemokwu ala === Enwere ike ịghọta esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama dị ka nsogbu nke ịnweta ala. Mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu hụrụ mmụba nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ala a na-akọ ugbo ya na mmefu nke ebe ịta nri na Middle Belt. N'ógbè na-agbanwe agbanwe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta ikike iwu maka ala maka onye ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, ụzọ ndị na-achị nnama anaghịzi adị, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara okpomọkụ ụwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/12/nigeria-government-failures-fuel-escalating-conflict-between-farmers-and-herders-as-death-toll-nears-4000/|title=Government failures fuel deadly conflict between farmers and herders in Nigeria|work=www.amnesty.org|date=17 December 2018}}</ref> === Nsogbu ihu igwe === Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-emebi emebi, ọzara na mmebi ala emebi emeela ka ndị na-achị nnama Fulani si n'Ebe Ugwu Naịjirịa gbanwee ụzọ ha na-agagharị.<ref name="time"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edu-resourceng.blogspot.com/2013/08/desertification-according-to-princeton.html|title=Eduresource World: Causes and Effect of Desertification in Nigeria|date=2013-08-09|work=Eduresource World|accessdate=2020-01-31|archivedate=2020-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801150257/https://edu-resourceng.blogspot.com/2013/08/desertification-according-to-princeton.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.environewsnigeria.com/nigeria-threatened-by-desertification-says-ncf/|title=Nigeria threatened by desertification, says NCF|author=Simire|first=Michael|date=2018-11-18|work=EnviroNews Nigeria|language=en-us|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> Ịga n'ebe ịta nri na ebe a na-agba mmiri na Middle Belt ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa maka ndị na-achị nnama na-esi n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. A na-eche na mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ ihe na-akpata esemokwu ahụ mana nyocha na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na mgbanwe ihu ọha anaghị akpata esemokwu, mana ọ gbanwere usoro ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na-akwaga.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal|author=Madu|first=Ignatius Ani|title=Spatial pattern of climate change and farmer–herder conflict vulnerabilities in Nigeria|journal=GeoJournal|date=20 May 2020|volume=86|issue=6|pages=2691–2707|doi=10.1007/s10708-020-10223-2}}</ref> Mpaghara ndị na-emetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe (Mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu) na-enwe obere esemokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama na obere ọgụ siri ike.<ref name="auto" /> A na-ekwu na esemokwu agbụrụ dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama kwesịrị ịtụle na nkọwa nke usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe-onye ọrụ ugbo-onye ọzụzụ atụrụ esemokwu.<ref name="auto" /> == Nzaghachi == Gọọmentị Naijiria achọghị idozi ihe kpatara nsogbu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-30|title=The deepening Pastoral Conflict|url=https://www.sbmintel.com/2017/11/the-deepening-pastoral-conflict/|accessdate=2021-06-24|work=Nigeria's leading geopolitical intelligence platform|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411012507/https://www.sbmintel.com/2017/11/the-deepening-pastoral-conflict/}}</ref> Na-alụ ọgụ megide Boko Haram na North-East na ihu na-arịwanye elu nke ime ihe ike na mpaghara dị iche iche nke mba ahụ, gọọmentị agbalịwo itinye usoro ole na ole n'ọrụ. N'ihi na a na-ahụkarị na gọọmentị Naijiria adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ìgwè ndị agha na-ebu agha apụtala n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọnọdụ a ga-edugakarị n'oké esemokwu ọbara n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achị nnama. Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị isi okpukpe emeela ka esemokwu ka njọ site n'ịkpọbata ndị otu na ị gabigara oke okwu ugboro ugboro.<ref name="Blench 2010"/> Kemgbe afọ 2012, e nweela ọrụ iji mepụta ụzọ ndị mmadụ na-agafe Middle Belt. N'ịbụ ndị ndị omeiwu mpaghara ùgwù kwadoro ma ndị ibe ha nke mpaghara ndịda na-emegide, mgbalị ndị a enwebeghị ihe ịga nke ọma.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Senators fight over grazing land for Fulani herdsmen|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/senators-fight-over-grazing-land-for-fulani-herdsmen/|work=The Punch|date=21 July 2012}}</ref> N'afọ 2019, Onye isi ala [[Muhammadu Buhari]] gbalịrị ịmepụta ebe obibi Rural Grazing Area (RUGA). A katọrọ atụmatụ ya n'ụzọ siri ike.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ruga settlement|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/06/28/ruga-settlement-rising-fulaniphobia-protest-against-buhari-fredrick-nwabufo|work=Sahara Reporters|date=28 June 2019}}</ref> Na 17 Mee 2021, ndị gọvanọ 17 nke mpaghara Southern Naịjirịa wepụtara [[nkwupụta Asaba]], nke e mere iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/05/12/full-communique-southern-governors-call-for-national-dialogue-ban-open-grazing|title=FULL COMMUNIQUE: Southern Governors Call For National Dialogue, Ban Open Grazing|work=[[Channels TV]]|date=12 May 2021|accessdate=6 July 2021}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na ịkpa anụ, ebe a na-edebe ehi n'ime ala ndị e mechiri emechi, a na-atụ aro ugboro ugboro dị ka ihe ngwọta maka nsogbu ahụ, nke a egosila na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na Naịjirịa n'ihi akụrụngwa na-adịghị mma (nke nwere ọkụ eletrik, mmiri, na mmanụ ụgbọala) na ihe isi ike na nnweta na ikike iwu nke ala.<ref name="Rachael 2018">{{Cite web|author=Rachael|first=Abujah|title=British anthropologist advises against ranching in Nigeria|work=EnviroNews Nigeria|date=2018-11-08|url=http://www.environewsnigeria.com/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-11-17}}</ref><ref name="Royal News 2018">{{Cite web|title=British anthropologist advises against ranching in Nigeria|work=Royal News|date=2018-11-09|url=https://royalnews.com.ng/british-anthropologist-advises-against-ranching-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-11-17}}</ref> Iwere ala na ịpụnara ehi ohi bụkwa ihe isi ike ndị na-azụ anụ ga-emeso. Ndị na-azụ anụ ụlọ agaghị enwe ike ịsọ mpi na ndị na-azụ atụrụ na-akwagharị akwagharị na-enweghị ego metụtara ala.<ref>Blench, Roger. 2017. ''[https://www.academia.edu/33433878/Pastoral_conflict_and_supplying_Nigeria_with_meat_how_can_the_paradox_be_resolved Pastoral conflict and supplying Nigeria with meat: how can the paradox be resolved]''. Field investigations on pastoralist-farmers crises areas and enhancement of MISEREOR's partnersinterventions in Nigeria, Phase 3. Revised paper prepared for ISEREOR/JDPs.</ref> == Ndepụta mwakpo == Akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria na ndị mba ọzọ anaghị enwe ike inye ọnụ ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ. N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mwakpo, ndị nta akụkọ Naijiria na ndị mba ọzọ anaghị enwe ike ịnweta akaebe nke aka ha ma na-akọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezighị ezi.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Plon|isbn=978-2-259-25086-3|author=Hiribarren|first=Vincent|title=Un manguier au Nigeria: Histoires du Borno|location=Paris|date=2019}}</ref> * According to the Global Terrorism Index, these conflicts resulted in over 800 deaths by 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Terrorism Index 2015|url=http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf|publisher=Institute for Economics and Peace|pages=43–44|accessdate=2017-08-20|archivedate=2019-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925050826/http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf}}</ref> * Dịka ndepụta nke Global Terrorism Index, esemokwu ndị a pụtara ìhè karịrị ọnwụ mmadụ 800 n'afọ 2015. * Afọ 2016 hụkwara ụdị ndapụta a na [[Agatu]], [[Ȯra Benue|Benue]] na Nimbo, [[Ȯra Enugu|Enugu State]]. * In April 2018, Fulani gunmen allegedly killed 19 people during an attack on the church, afterwards they burnt dozens of nearby homes.<ref name="Fresh bloodbath">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/fresh-bloodbath-benue-2-catholic-priests-17-others-killed-herdsmen/|title=Fresh bloodbath in Benue, 2 Catholic priests, 17 others killed by herdsmen|date=April 25, 2018|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> * In January 2018, about 10 persons were killed in an attack and reprisal involving herders and local farmers in Numan local council of Adamawa State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2018/01/23/herdsmen-attack-reprisal-claims-six-lives-adamawa|title=Herdsmen Attack: Reprisal Claims Six Lives In Adamawa|date=2018-01-23|work=Sahara Reporters|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/11/23/suspected-herdsmen-attack-adamawa-village-kill-many/|title=Suspected herdsmen attack Adamawa village, kill many|author=Ochetenwu|first=Jim|date=2019-11-23|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/01/herdsmen-attack-reprisal-claim-six-lives-in-adamawa/|title=Herdsmen: Attack, reprisal claim six lives in Adamawa|date=2018-01-23|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> * In May 2018 over 400 herdsmen attacked four villages of Lamurde, Bang, Bolk, Zumoso and Gon in Numan and Lamurde local councils of [[Ȯra Adamawa|Adamawa State]] killing 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/just-in-400-herdsmen-attack-adamawa-villages-15-locals-killed/|title=JUST IN: 400 herdsmen attack Adamawa villages, 15 locals killed|date=2018-05-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> * In June 2018, over 200 people were killed and 50 houses were burnt in clashes between farmers and Fulani cattle herders in [[Ȯra Plateau|Plateau State]], including one devastating attack from the night of the 22nd to the morning of the 23rd which killed 21 villagers in the village of Dowaya, Adamawa state. The casualties were reported to only consist of women and children.<ref name="urlPlateau attacks: more than 200 killed in herdsmen-farmers clash — Quartz Africa">{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/africa/1315817/plateau-attacks-more-than-200-killed-in-herdsmen-farmers-clash/|title=The latest clash between herdsmen and farmers in Nigeria has left more than 200 dead|first=Yomi|author=Kazeem|work=Quartz|date=27 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44597409|title=Communal clashes leave 86 dead in Nigeria|work=BBC News|date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2018/06/86-people-killed-and-50-houses-burnt-in-fresh-fulani-herdsmen-attack-in-plateau.html|title=86 people killed and 50 houses burnt in fresh Fulani herdsmen attack in Plateau|first=Information|author=Nigeria|date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/21-feared-killed-in-adamawa-herdsmen-attack|title=21 feared killed in Adamawa herdsmen attack|work=Punch Newspapers|date=24 June 2018|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-31}}</ref> * In July 2018, a clash erupted between the Fulani settlers and the Yandang community in Lau Local Government Area of Taraba State. About 73 people were killed and 50 villages were razed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-07/14/c_137322607.htm#:~:text=Clashes%20between%20herders%20and%20farmers,%2C%20exacerbating%20ethno%2Dreligious%20hostilities.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713183058/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-07/14/c_137322607.htm#:~:text=Clashes%20between%20herders%20and%20farmers,%2C%20exacerbating%20ethno%2Dreligious%20hostilities.|archivedate=July 13, 2018|title=Clashes in northern Nigeria's Taraba leave 73 dead - Xinhua &#124; English.news.cn}}</ref> * In October 2018, Fulani herdsmen killed at least 19 people in Bassa.<ref name="urlHerdsmen kill 19 in Plateau midnight attack – Punch Newspapers">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/herdsmen-kill-19-in-plateau-midnight-attack/|title=Herdsmen kill 19 in Plateau midnight attack|date=October 5, 2018}}</ref> * On 16 December 2018, militants believed to be Fulani herdsmen attacked a village in Jema'a, killing 15 people and injuring at least 24 others, the attack occurred at a wedding ceremony.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/15-killed-24-injured-as-gunmen-attack-kaduna-village.html|title=15 killed, 24 injured as gunmen attack Kaduna village|work=www.dailytrust.com.ng|accessdate=2018-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/12/18/gunmen-kill-15-injure-20-in-southern-kaduna-2/|title=Gunmen Kill 15, Injure 20 in Southern Kaduna|work=www.thisdaylive.com|accessdate=2018-12-18}}</ref> * Na 11 February 2019, mwakpo wakporo obodo Adara aha ya bụ Ungwar Bardi site n'aka ndị omekome ndị Fulani na-eche na ha gburu mmadụ iri na otu. Mwakpo Adara gbadoro ụkwụ n'obodo ndị Fulani gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 141 na mmadụ 65 na-efu. Mwakpo a mere na Kajuru LGA nke [[Ȯra Kaduna|Kaduna State]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/313348-how-66-people-were-killed-in-kaduna-in-two-days.html/|title=How 66 people were killed in Kaduna in two days|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=2019-02-11}}</ref> Dị ka otu gọvanọ si kwuo ebumnobi ya bụ ibibi ụfọdụ obodo.<ref name="urlMiyetti Allah releases names of 131 victims of Kajuru, Kaduna violence - Premium Times Nigeria">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/314665-miyetti-allah-releases-names-of-131-victims-of-kajuru-kaduna-violence.html|title=Miyetti Allah releases names of 131 victims of Kajuru, Kaduna violence &#124; Premium Times Nigeria|date=February 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/313348-how-66-people-were-killed-in-kaduna-in-two-days.html/|title='El- Rufai alleges plan to 'wipe out' some Kaduna communities|publisher=Premium Times|accessdate=2019-02-11}}</ref> * Otu Coalition Against Kajuru kwuru n'ụbọchị 18 Maachị 2019 na mmadụ 130 anwụọla n'ụdị ịbọ ọbọ kemgbe ogbugbu El-Rufai kwupụtara..<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/03/19/kajuru-killings-130-lives-wasted-group-laments/|title=Kajuru killings: Over 130 lives wasted - Group laments|first=Amos|author=Tauna|date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> * Na Jenụwarị 26 na 27 nke 2020, egburu ndị obodo 32 na mwakpo abụọ dị iche iche nke ndị Fulani Alakụba mere na [[Ȯra Plateau|Plateau State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://morningstarnews.org/2020/01/violence-in-plateau-state-nigeria-escalates-with-more-muslim-fulani-herdsmen-attacks/|title=Violence in Plateau State, Nigeria Escalates with more Muslim Fulani Herdsmen Attacks|date=January 30, 2020|work=MorningStar News}}</ref> * N'Eprel 12 nke afọ 2022, egburu mmadụ 23 na mwakpo ndị na-achị ehi wakporo obodo Mbadwem (mpaghara Guma) na Tiortyu (Tarka local government).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/04/12/23-locals-killed-in-fresh-attacks-on-two-benue-communities/|title=23 Locals Killed in Fresh Attacks on Two Benue Communities}}</ref> * N'April 2025, opekata mpe mmadụ iri ise na abụọ ka egburu ma chụpụkwa ihe karịrị puku abụọ ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ ha na Plateau Steeti n'ihi mmegwara nke ndị na-achị ehi na-emegide maka ịchịkwa ala ubi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gunmen-kill-least-52-people-nigerias-plateau-state-2025-04-07/|title=Gunmen kill at least 52 people in Nigeria's Plateau state}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * List of massacres in Nigeria * Communal conflicts in Nigeria * Fulani herdsmen * Sudanese nomadic conflicts * March 2019 attacks against Fulani herders * 2019 Kaduna State massacre * Nimbo massacre * Agatu massacres * Janjawid * Agricultural sustainability in northern Nigeria * Southern Kaduna Crisis * [[Nkwupụta Asaba|Asaba Declaration]] * Fulani extremism * Fulani extremism in Nigeria == Akwụkwọ == * Adebanwi, Wale, 'Terror, Territoriality and the Struggle for Indigeneity and Citizenship in Northern Nigeria', Citizenship Studies, 13.4 (2009), 349–63 * Amnesty International, Harvest of Death: Three Years of Bloody Clashes between Farmers and Herders in Nigeria, 2018 <[https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/AFR4495032018ENGLISH.PDF]> * Bearak, Max, Jane Hahn, Mia Torres, and Olivier Laurent, 'The Ordinary People Keeping the Peace in Nigeria's Farmer-Herder Conflict', The Washington Post, 10 December 2018 <[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/world/wp/2018/12/10/feature/the-ordinary-people-keeping-the-peace-in-nigerias-deadly-land-feuds/ The ordinary people keeping the peace in Nigeria's deadly land feuds]> [accessed 25 December 2019] * Blench, Roger. 1996. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230313133813/http://www.rogerblench.info/Pastoralism/PastAf/Nigeria/Pastoralists%20and%20borders%201996.pdf Pastoralists and National Borders in Nigeria]. In: Nugent, P., and A. I. Asiwaju (eds). ''African Boundaries: Barriers, conduits and opportunities''. 111–128. Edinburgh: Francis Pinter for Centre of African Studies. * Blench, Roger. 2001. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230313133814/http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Pastoralism%20monograph.pdf Pastoralism in the new millennium]''. FAO: Animal Health and Production Series, No 150. * Blench, Roger. 2003. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230315051753/https://www.rogerblench.info/Conflict/Herder-farmer%20conflict%20in%20Nigeria.pdf The transformation of conflict between pastoralists and cultivators in Nigeria]''. Paper in press for a special issue of the Journal Africa, ed. M. Moritz. * Blench, Roger. 2010. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20240803002809/http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Nigeria/Pastoralism/Fadama%20II%20paper.pdf Conflict between pastoralists and cultivators in Nigeria]''. Review paper prepared for the Department for International Development (DFID), Nigeria. * Blench, Roger. 2017. ''[https://www.academia.edu/33433918/Is_fencing_a_solution_to_reducing_herder_farmer_conflict_in_Nigeria Is fencing a solution to reducing herder-farmer conflict in Nigeria?]''. Field investigations on pastoralist-farmers crises areas and enhancement of MISEREOR's partnersinterventions in Nigeria, Phase 3. Draft prepared for ISEREOR/JDPs. * Blench, Roger. 2017. ''[https://www.academia.edu/33433878/Pastoral_conflict_and_supplying_Nigeria_with_meat_how_can_the_paradox_be_resolved Pastoral conflict and supplying Nigeria with meat: how can the paradox be resolved]''. Field investigations on pastoralist-farmers crises areas and enhancement of MISEREOR's partnersinterventions in Nigeria, Phase 3. Revised paper prepared for ISEREOR/JDPs. * Blench, Roger. 1984. ''[https://www.academia.edu/4271774/Conflict_and_co_operation_Fulani_relations_with_the_Samba_and_Mambila_peoples Conflict and co-operation: Fulani relations with the Samba and Mambila peoples]''. ''Cambridge Anthropology'', 9(2):42-57. ([https://www.academia.edu/2775989/Conflict_and_Co_operation_FulBe_Relations_with_the_Mambila_and_Samba_people_of_Southern_Adamawa 2005 revision]) * Blench, Roger. 2005. ''[https://www.academia.edu/2775989/Conflict_and_Co_operation_FulBe_Relations_with_the_Mambila_and_Samba_people_of_Southern_Adamawa Conflict and Co-operation: Fulɓe Relations with the Mambila and Samba people of Southern Adamawa]''. Paper in press for a special issue of ''Africa'', ed. M. Moritz. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation. * Blench, Roger. 2003. ''[https://www.academia.edu/2775974/The_transformation_of_conflict_between_pastoralists The transformation of conflict between pastoralists]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation. * Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/28575201/The_recent_evolution_of_pastoralism_in_West_Central_Africa The recent evolution of pastoralism in West-Central Africa]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation. * Porter, Gina; Fergus Lyon; Fatima Adamu; Lanre Obafemi; Roger Blench. 2005. ''[https://www.academia.edu/2775966/Trade_and_Markets_in_Conflict_Development_and_Conflict_Resolution_in_Nigeria_Scoping_Study_Report_to_the_UK_Department_for_International_Development Trade and Markets in Conflict Development and Conflict Resolution in Nigeria]''. Scoping study report to the UK Department for International Development. * Blench, Roger. 2004. ''[https://www.academia.edu/3738328/Natural_Resource_Conflicts_in_North_Central_Nigeria Natural Resource Conflicts in North-Central Nigeria: A Handbook and Case Studies]''. London/Abuja: Mandaras Press/DFID. (With integrated CD-ROM.) * Blench, Roger. 1998. ''[https://www.academia.edu/3738303/Resource_conflict_in_semi_arid_Africa_An_essay_and_an_annotated_bibliography_ODI_Research_Study Resource conflict in semi-arid Africa: An essay and an annotated bibliography]''. ODI Research Study. ISBN 0-85003-343-8 * Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/30140503/Accelerating_pastoralist_farmer_conflict_across_Central_Nigeria_and_West_Africa_potentially_compromises_all_IITAs_goals Accelerating pastoralist/farmer conflict across Central Nigeria (and West Africa) potentially compromises all IITA's goals]''. Talk given at IITA, Ibadan on 28 November 2016. * Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/30141048/The_fire_next_time_the_upsurge_in_civil_insecurity_across_the_Central_Zone_of_Nigeria The fire next time: the upsurge in civil insecurity across the Central Zone of Nigeria]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. * Higazi, Adam, 'Farmer-Pastoralist Conflicts on the Jos Plateau, Central Nigeria: Security Responses of Local Vigilantes and the Nigerian State', Conflict, Security and Development, 16.4 (2016), 365–85 * Last, Murray, 'Muslims and Christians in Nigeria: An Economy of Political Panic', The Round Table : The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 96.392 (2007), 605–16 * Last, Murray, 'The Search for Security in Muslim Northern Nigeria', Africa, 78.1 (2008), 41–63 * Mustapha, Abdul Raufu, and David Ehrhardt, eds., Creed & Grievance: Muslim-Christian Relations & Conflict Resolution in Northern Nigeria (Oxford: James Currey, 2018) * Ochonu, Moses E, 'Fulani Expansion and Subcolonial Rule in Early Colonial Adamawa Province', in Colonialism by Proxy Hausa Imperial Agents and Middle Belt Consciousness in Nigeria (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2014), pp.&nbsp;129–56 * Reynolds, Jonathan, The Time of Politics: Islam and the Politics of Legitimacy in Northern Nigeria 1950-1966 (San Francisco: International Scholar Publications, 1999) == Ebensidee == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lebs88mpakthrsaurro52cjcnmysshp 10 24484 629009 620907 2026-04-06T11:01:08Z Olugold 12202 /* {{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ m}} */ 629009 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| style="background-color:#EAFAF1; "border: 0.5em solid #5377D8 ;padding:10px;width:100%;" | |- |colspan = "2" style="vertical-align: top;width:100%"| [[Faịlụ:Notes for Olugold by Leadership Development Working Group Members.jpg|right|500px]] *<span style="font-size:xx-large;">'''{{Font color|#145A32|Olugold}}'''</span> {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Olugold-Olugold.wav|Gee}} *[[m:User:Olugold|Olugold]] na Meta-Wiki <blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na i koghi akụkọ gị otú ọ dị, o nweghị onye ga kọrọ gi ya." – [[User: Olugold|Goodness Ignatius]]</blockquote> <blockquote>“Mee ka a na-ahụ anya ihe, ọ bụrụ na-obụghi, ikekwe ahụbeghị ya.” – [[Oprah Winfrey]]</blockquote> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara m}}</u> === Goodness Ignatius bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi Women in Digital Business, na onye nka na ọrụ aka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọ nwere mmasị maka ihe ọmụma ma na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Wikimedia, gụnyere Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, na Wikimedia Commons. Site na itinye uche siri ike na itinye aka, ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ ike site na ọzụzụ na nkwado, ebe ọ na-akwalitekwa imepụta ihe site na [[Commons::Category:Nesky Crafts and Decor|nka]] na azụmahịa dijitalụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ozo. === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ m}}</u> === [[File:Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective 01.jpg|right|250px|Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Loves Africa 2026 in [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]]]] Abụ m onye só hiwe na onye nhazi [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub]], otu dị njikere ịkwado ndị ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na igba mbọ hụ na ha tinyere aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. Esonyela m dị ka [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/users/Olugold#statistics%7C; nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi] oge mmemmé Wiki. Na mgbakwunye, abụ kwa m. Ọ bu Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]], otu na-edebanye mmemme ndị mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria site na foto. Na mgbakwunye , ọ bụkwa/onye otu *Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]], 2025 *Programs Coordinator, [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2022-2024 *Grant Administrator [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2023-2024 *Onye otu, [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee|U4C Building Committee]] *Onye otu, [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] *Onye nnochiteanya Movement Charter, maka otu ndị Igbo Wikimedians *Onye otu, 2023 kọmitii atụmatụ ogbako nke [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|otu LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] *Member, [[m:Ombuds commission/History|Ombuds Commission, 2022-2023]] *Onye otu, [[m:Wiki Loves Women/Focus Group/Members|Wiki Loves Women Focus Group]] *Member, [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red|Women in Red]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ziterem ozi}}</u> === *[[Special:Emailuser/Olugold|'''Emailu''']] *'''Aha IRC''': <code>Olugold</code> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Mmemme ndị ụfọdụ m duru ma ọ bụ nyere aka na nhazi}}</u> === [[File:WP25Goodness.webm|right|250px|Docuseries: Wikipedia 25 birthday Campaign]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Activities|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Ihe omume ]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Meetups|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Nzukọ]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub - Ihe omume]] *Celtic Knot Conference - Ihe omume ndi ogbe **[[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024: Wikidata + Languages 2.0|Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] **[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Celtic Knot Conference 2022]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Improving Visibility of Authors and Books in Libraries using Wikidata|Wikidata + Books]] *Wiki Loves Folklore **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Loves Folklore 2023]] **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Igbo Community/2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]] *[[m:Transforming Knowledge in the Igbo community by spreading Environmental insights through Translation]] *[[m:Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation|Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation]] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/wikimedia-outreach-awareness-and-editathon-at-nnamdi-azikiwe-university-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ Wikimedia Outreach, Awareness and Editathon at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State Nigeria] *Wiki for Human Rights **[[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Wiki For Human Rights Contest 2022|Wiki for Human Rights 2022]] **[[m: WikiForHumanRights 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki for Human Rights 2023]] *Shesaid in the Igbo Community **[[w:ig:Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024]] **[[m:Shesaid 2023 in the Igbo Community|Shesaid 2023]] **[[m:SheSaid 2022: Igbo Wikimedians User Group|SheSaid 2022]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Science Competition - Ihe omume nke mbụ na otu ndị Igbo]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ihe nrite}}</u> === [[File:Goodness-collage-knowledge-is-her.gif|right|250px]] * [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/#video-series|Wikipedia na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ afọ 25]] **Wikipedia na Wikimedia Foundation gosipụtara ya maka ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịnọchite anya Ọmụma Afrịka na oghere dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mgbe Wikipedia mere afọ 25 na 15th Jenụarị, 2026. *[[foundationsite:knowledge-is-her|Amamihe bụ mmadụ, amamihe bụ ya, 2025]]. Hu édémédé diff [[diffblog:2025/03/04/knowledge-is-human-knowledge-is-her/|ebe a]] **A maara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe gbasara Wikipedia n'Africa n'oge Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile na Ọnwa Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụmụnwaanyị nke afọ 2025. *Africa Wiki Women: [[diffblog:2025/01/29/Celebrating-African-Female-Wikimedians:-The-Africa-Wiki-Women-Nominate-Her-Campaign./|The NominateHer Campaign, 2025]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbipụta mbụ nke mkpọsa NominateHer nke e mere iji mee emume ncheta ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche site na nhọpụta nke ndị ndezi, ndị nwetara mmetụta ya n'onwe ha. *[[diffblog:2024/01/15/wikimedia-ug-nigeria-is-all-set-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-maiden-edition-of-the-nigeria-wikimedia-community-distinguished-awards/|Community Builder Award]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbiputa mbụ maka ihe-nrite nke na-enye ndị mmadụ tinyere oge na mgbalị n'iwulite otu Wikimedia na Naịjirịa, ịkwalite atụmatụ, ịkwado na ịhazi ọrụ ndị na-akwado uto otu n'afọ 2023. *[https://web.aflia.net/introducing-champions-for-the-4th-african-librarians-week-1lib1ref-campaign/ African Librarian Week 1Lib1Ref Campaign] **A matara ya dịka onye mmeri maka mkpọsa nke anọ nke ndị ọbá akwụkwọ Afrịka nke izu 1Lib1Ref sitere na [[w:African Library and Information Associations and Institutions|African Library and Information Association and Institutions]], 2022 *[[:en:user talk:Olugold#2021 Months of African Cinema Global Contest: Congratulations!| Asompi Afrocine – Ihe nrite asụsụ Igbo nke afọ 2021]] *[[user talk:Olugold#Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka| Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#You help us make elections more inclusive and diverse. Thank you !|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Ntuli aka ndị Board of Trustees]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A Barnstar for you!|Ihe nrite mmepe ndu, 2023]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A special Barnstar for work done| Barnstar pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ịruru]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#Thank you for being a light in the life of the Wikimedia youth – from the WikiVibrance Team|Barnstar ndị Ntorobịa]] *[[m:user talk: Olugold#Thank you for being a Movement Charter Ambassador|Barnstar Movement Charter Ambassador]] ==='''<u>{{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}}</u>'''=== *[https://www.grtech.com/blog/how-libraries-can-use-wikimedia-platforms Otu Ọba Akwụkwọ nwere ike isi jiri Wikimedia mepụta ihe] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/06/improving-the-visibility-of-library-collections-through-wikidata/ Imelite Nhụta nke Mkpokọta Ọba Akwụkwọ site na Wikidata] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/15/celtic-knot-satellite-event-wikidatalanguage-2-0/ Wikidata +Asụsụ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/ Mkparịta ụka Movement Charter ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/12/learn-about-election-volunteers-olugold/ Mụta maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuli aka - Olugold] {{#babel:ig-N|en-5}} |} {{User Wiki Loves Women}} {{User WLA participant}} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Symbol venus.svg|40px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị itinye aka n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. | info-c = #E8DAEF | info-fc = #000000 | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|70px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. | info-c =#76D7C4 | info-fc = #000000 | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Books Flat Icon Vector.svg|70px]] | id-c = #000000 | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a bụ okachamara n'oba akwụkwọ. | info-c = #BB8FCE | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:SNice.svg|50px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a na-anwa ime ihe ziri ezi, ọ bụrụ na enwere njehie biko zigara ya ozi (Ńkàtá). | info-c = #1ABC9C | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Wikidata heart logo.svg|35px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 16 | info = Onye ọrụ a hụrụ Wikidata n'anya | info-c = #8E44AD | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Smartphone icon - Noun Project 283536.svg|50px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #ff0000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a ji ekwenti na-arụ ọrụ oge ufodu. | info-c = #148F77 | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} bfzzex1ms50az7uox3ll4eqea8k133r 629010 629009 2026-04-06T11:01:39Z Olugold 12202 /* {{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ m}} */ 629010 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| style="background-color:#EAFAF1; "border: 0.5em solid #5377D8 ;padding:10px;width:100%;" | |- |colspan = "2" style="vertical-align: top;width:100%"| [[Faịlụ:Notes for Olugold by Leadership Development Working Group Members.jpg|right|500px]] *<span style="font-size:xx-large;">'''{{Font color|#145A32|Olugold}}'''</span> {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Olugold-Olugold.wav|Gee}} *[[m:User:Olugold|Olugold]] na Meta-Wiki <blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na i koghi akụkọ gị otú ọ dị, o nweghị onye ga kọrọ gi ya." – [[User: Olugold|Goodness Ignatius]]</blockquote> <blockquote>“Mee ka a na-ahụ anya ihe, ọ bụrụ na-obụghi, ikekwe ahụbeghị ya.” – [[Oprah Winfrey]]</blockquote> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara m}}</u> === Goodness Ignatius bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi Women in Digital Business, na onye nka na ọrụ aka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọ nwere mmasị maka ihe ọmụma ma na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Wikimedia, gụnyere Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, na Wikimedia Commons. Site na itinye uche siri ike na itinye aka, ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ ike site na ọzụzụ na nkwado, ebe ọ na-akwalitekwa imepụta ihe site na [[Commons::Category:Nesky Crafts and Decor|nka]] na azụmahịa dijitalụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ozo. === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ m}}</u> === [[File:Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective 01.jpg|right|250px|Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Loves Africa 2026 in [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]]]] Abụ m onye só hiwe na onye nhazi [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub]], otu dị njikere ịkwado ndị ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na igba mbọ hụ na ha tinyere aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. Esonyela m dị ka [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/users/Olugold#statistics%7C; nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi] oge mmemmé Wiki. Na mgbakwunye, abụ kwa m. Ọ bu Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]], otu na-edebanye mmemme ndị mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria site na foto. Na mgbakwunye , ọ bụkwa/onye otu *Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]], 2025 *Programs Coordinator, [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2022-2024 *Grant Administrator [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2023-2024 *Onye otu, [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee|U4C Building Committee]] *Onye otu, [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] *Onye nnochiteanya Movement Charter, maka otu ndị Igbo Wikimedians *Onye otu, 2023 kọmitii atụmatụ ogbako nke [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|otu LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] *Member, [[m:Ombuds commission/History|Ombuds Commission, 2022-2023]] *Onye otu, [[m:Wiki Loves Women/Focus Group/Members|Wiki Loves Women Focus Group]] *Onye otu, [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red|Women in Red]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ziterem ozi}}</u> === *[[Special:Emailuser/Olugold|'''Emailu''']] *'''Aha IRC''': <code>Olugold</code> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Mmemme ndị ụfọdụ m duru ma ọ bụ nyere aka na nhazi}}</u> === [[File:WP25Goodness.webm|right|250px|Docuseries: Wikipedia 25 birthday Campaign]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Activities|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Ihe omume ]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Meetups|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Nzukọ]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub - Ihe omume]] *Celtic Knot Conference - Ihe omume ndi ogbe **[[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024: Wikidata + Languages 2.0|Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] **[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Celtic Knot Conference 2022]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Improving Visibility of Authors and Books in Libraries using Wikidata|Wikidata + Books]] *Wiki Loves Folklore **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Loves Folklore 2023]] **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Igbo Community/2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]] *[[m:Transforming Knowledge in the Igbo community by spreading Environmental insights through Translation]] *[[m:Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation|Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation]] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/wikimedia-outreach-awareness-and-editathon-at-nnamdi-azikiwe-university-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ Wikimedia Outreach, Awareness and Editathon at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State Nigeria] *Wiki for Human Rights **[[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Wiki For Human Rights Contest 2022|Wiki for Human Rights 2022]] **[[m: WikiForHumanRights 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki for Human Rights 2023]] *Shesaid in the Igbo Community **[[w:ig:Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024]] **[[m:Shesaid 2023 in the Igbo Community|Shesaid 2023]] **[[m:SheSaid 2022: Igbo Wikimedians User Group|SheSaid 2022]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Science Competition - Ihe omume nke mbụ na otu ndị Igbo]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ihe nrite}}</u> === [[File:Goodness-collage-knowledge-is-her.gif|right|250px]] * [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/#video-series|Wikipedia na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ afọ 25]] **Wikipedia na Wikimedia Foundation gosipụtara ya maka ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịnọchite anya Ọmụma Afrịka na oghere dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mgbe Wikipedia mere afọ 25 na 15th Jenụarị, 2026. *[[foundationsite:knowledge-is-her|Amamihe bụ mmadụ, amamihe bụ ya, 2025]]. Hu édémédé diff [[diffblog:2025/03/04/knowledge-is-human-knowledge-is-her/|ebe a]] **A maara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe gbasara Wikipedia n'Africa n'oge Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile na Ọnwa Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụmụnwaanyị nke afọ 2025. *Africa Wiki Women: [[diffblog:2025/01/29/Celebrating-African-Female-Wikimedians:-The-Africa-Wiki-Women-Nominate-Her-Campaign./|The NominateHer Campaign, 2025]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbipụta mbụ nke mkpọsa NominateHer nke e mere iji mee emume ncheta ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche site na nhọpụta nke ndị ndezi, ndị nwetara mmetụta ya n'onwe ha. *[[diffblog:2024/01/15/wikimedia-ug-nigeria-is-all-set-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-maiden-edition-of-the-nigeria-wikimedia-community-distinguished-awards/|Community Builder Award]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbiputa mbụ maka ihe-nrite nke na-enye ndị mmadụ tinyere oge na mgbalị n'iwulite otu Wikimedia na Naịjirịa, ịkwalite atụmatụ, ịkwado na ịhazi ọrụ ndị na-akwado uto otu n'afọ 2023. *[https://web.aflia.net/introducing-champions-for-the-4th-african-librarians-week-1lib1ref-campaign/ African Librarian Week 1Lib1Ref Campaign] **A matara ya dịka onye mmeri maka mkpọsa nke anọ nke ndị ọbá akwụkwọ Afrịka nke izu 1Lib1Ref sitere na [[w:African Library and Information Associations and Institutions|African Library and Information Association and Institutions]], 2022 *[[:en:user talk:Olugold#2021 Months of African Cinema Global Contest: Congratulations!| Asompi Afrocine – Ihe nrite asụsụ Igbo nke afọ 2021]] *[[user talk:Olugold#Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka| Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#You help us make elections more inclusive and diverse. Thank you !|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Ntuli aka ndị Board of Trustees]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A Barnstar for you!|Ihe nrite mmepe ndu, 2023]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A special Barnstar for work done| Barnstar pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ịruru]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#Thank you for being a light in the life of the Wikimedia youth – from the WikiVibrance Team|Barnstar ndị Ntorobịa]] *[[m:user talk: Olugold#Thank you for being a Movement Charter Ambassador|Barnstar Movement Charter Ambassador]] ==='''<u>{{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}}</u>'''=== *[https://www.grtech.com/blog/how-libraries-can-use-wikimedia-platforms Otu Ọba Akwụkwọ nwere ike isi jiri Wikimedia mepụta ihe] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/06/improving-the-visibility-of-library-collections-through-wikidata/ Imelite Nhụta nke Mkpokọta Ọba Akwụkwọ site na Wikidata] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/15/celtic-knot-satellite-event-wikidatalanguage-2-0/ Wikidata +Asụsụ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/ Mkparịta ụka Movement Charter ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/12/learn-about-election-volunteers-olugold/ Mụta maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuli aka - Olugold] {{#babel:ig-N|en-5}} |} {{User Wiki Loves Women}} {{User WLA participant}} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Symbol venus.svg|40px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị itinye aka n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. | info-c = #E8DAEF | info-fc = #000000 | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|70px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. | info-c =#76D7C4 | info-fc = #000000 | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Books Flat Icon Vector.svg|70px]] | id-c = #000000 | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a bụ okachamara n'oba akwụkwọ. | info-c = #BB8FCE | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:SNice.svg|50px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a na-anwa ime ihe ziri ezi, ọ bụrụ na enwere njehie biko zigara ya ozi (Ńkàtá). | info-c = #1ABC9C | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Wikidata heart logo.svg|35px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #000000 | id-s = 16 | info = Onye ọrụ a hụrụ Wikidata n'anya | info-c = #8E44AD | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} {{Userbox | border-c = #000000 | id = [[Faịlụ:Smartphone icon - Noun Project 283536.svg|50px]] | id-c = #ffffff | id-fc = #ff0000 | id-s = 14 | info = Onye ọrụ a ji ekwenti na-arụ ọrụ oge ufodu. | info-c = #148F77 | info-fc = #ffffff | info-s = 8 }} 9jsuzz8pl5oc07rb7pkoikpt8uop9vv 629012 629010 2026-04-06T11:05:13Z Olugold 12202 /* {{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}} */ 629012 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| style="background-color:#EAFAF1; "border: 0.5em solid #5377D8 ;padding:10px;width:100%;" | |- |colspan = "2" style="vertical-align: top;width:100%"| [[Faịlụ:Notes for Olugold by Leadership Development Working Group Members.jpg|right|500px]] *<span style="font-size:xx-large;">'''{{Font color|#145A32|Olugold}}'''</span> {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Olugold-Olugold.wav|Gee}} *[[m:User:Olugold|Olugold]] na Meta-Wiki <blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na i koghi akụkọ gị otú ọ dị, o nweghị onye ga kọrọ gi ya." – [[User: Olugold|Goodness Ignatius]]</blockquote> <blockquote>“Mee ka a na-ahụ anya ihe, ọ bụrụ na-obụghi, ikekwe ahụbeghị ya.” – [[Oprah Winfrey]]</blockquote> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara m}}</u> === Goodness Ignatius bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi Women in Digital Business, na onye nka na ọrụ aka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọ nwere mmasị maka ihe ọmụma ma na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Wikimedia, gụnyere Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, na Wikimedia Commons. Site na itinye uche siri ike na itinye aka, ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ ike site na ọzụzụ na nkwado, ebe ọ na-akwalitekwa imepụta ihe site na [[Commons::Category:Nesky Crafts and Decor|nka]] na azụmahịa dijitalụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ozo. === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ m}}</u> === [[File:Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective 01.jpg|right|250px|Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Loves Africa 2026 in [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]]]] Abụ m onye só hiwe na onye nhazi [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub]], otu dị njikere ịkwado ndị ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na igba mbọ hụ na ha tinyere aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. Esonyela m dị ka [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/users/Olugold#statistics%7C; nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi] oge mmemmé Wiki. Na mgbakwunye, abụ kwa m. Ọ bu Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]], otu na-edebanye mmemme ndị mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria site na foto. Na mgbakwunye , ọ bụkwa/onye otu *Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]], 2025 *Programs Coordinator, [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2022-2024 *Grant Administrator [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2023-2024 *Onye otu, [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee|U4C Building Committee]] *Onye otu, [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] *Onye nnochiteanya Movement Charter, maka otu ndị Igbo Wikimedians *Onye otu, 2023 kọmitii atụmatụ ogbako nke [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|otu LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] *Member, [[m:Ombuds commission/History|Ombuds Commission, 2022-2023]] *Onye otu, [[m:Wiki Loves Women/Focus Group/Members|Wiki Loves Women Focus Group]] *Onye otu, [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red|Women in Red]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ziterem ozi}}</u> === *[[Special:Emailuser/Olugold|'''Emailu''']] *'''Aha IRC''': <code>Olugold</code> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Mmemme ndị ụfọdụ m duru ma ọ bụ nyere aka na nhazi}}</u> === [[File:WP25Goodness.webm|right|250px|Docuseries: Wikipedia 25 birthday Campaign]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Activities|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Ihe omume ]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Meetups|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Nzukọ]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub - Ihe omume]] *Celtic Knot Conference - Ihe omume ndi ogbe **[[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024: Wikidata + Languages 2.0|Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] **[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Celtic Knot Conference 2022]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Improving Visibility of Authors and Books in Libraries using Wikidata|Wikidata + Books]] *Wiki Loves Folklore **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Loves Folklore 2023]] **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Igbo Community/2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]] *[[m:Transforming Knowledge in the Igbo community by spreading Environmental insights through Translation]] *[[m:Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation|Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation]] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/wikimedia-outreach-awareness-and-editathon-at-nnamdi-azikiwe-university-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ Wikimedia Outreach, Awareness and Editathon at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State Nigeria] *Wiki for Human Rights **[[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Wiki For Human Rights Contest 2022|Wiki for Human Rights 2022]] **[[m: WikiForHumanRights 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki for Human Rights 2023]] *Shesaid in the Igbo Community **[[w:ig:Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024]] **[[m:Shesaid 2023 in the Igbo Community|Shesaid 2023]] **[[m:SheSaid 2022: Igbo Wikimedians User Group|SheSaid 2022]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Science Competition - Ihe omume nke mbụ na otu ndị Igbo]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ihe nrite}}</u> === [[File:Goodness-collage-knowledge-is-her.gif|right|250px]] * [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/#video-series|Wikipedia na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ afọ 25]] **Wikipedia na Wikimedia Foundation gosipụtara ya maka ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịnọchite anya Ọmụma Afrịka na oghere dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mgbe Wikipedia mere afọ 25 na 15th Jenụarị, 2026. *[[foundationsite:knowledge-is-her|Amamihe bụ mmadụ, amamihe bụ ya, 2025]]. Hu édémédé diff [[diffblog:2025/03/04/knowledge-is-human-knowledge-is-her/|ebe a]] **A maara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe gbasara Wikipedia n'Africa n'oge Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile na Ọnwa Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụmụnwaanyị nke afọ 2025. *Africa Wiki Women: [[diffblog:2025/01/29/Celebrating-African-Female-Wikimedians:-The-Africa-Wiki-Women-Nominate-Her-Campaign./|The NominateHer Campaign, 2025]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbipụta mbụ nke mkpọsa NominateHer nke e mere iji mee emume ncheta ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche site na nhọpụta nke ndị ndezi, ndị nwetara mmetụta ya n'onwe ha. *[[diffblog:2024/01/15/wikimedia-ug-nigeria-is-all-set-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-maiden-edition-of-the-nigeria-wikimedia-community-distinguished-awards/|Community Builder Award]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbiputa mbụ maka ihe-nrite nke na-enye ndị mmadụ tinyere oge na mgbalị n'iwulite otu Wikimedia na Naịjirịa, ịkwalite atụmatụ, ịkwado na ịhazi ọrụ ndị na-akwado uto otu n'afọ 2023. *[https://web.aflia.net/introducing-champions-for-the-4th-african-librarians-week-1lib1ref-campaign/ African Librarian Week 1Lib1Ref Campaign] **A matara ya dịka onye mmeri maka mkpọsa nke anọ nke ndị ọbá akwụkwọ Afrịka nke izu 1Lib1Ref sitere na [[w:African Library and Information Associations and Institutions|African Library and Information Association and Institutions]], 2022 *[[:en:user talk:Olugold#2021 Months of African Cinema Global Contest: Congratulations!| Asompi Afrocine – Ihe nrite asụsụ Igbo nke afọ 2021]] *[[user talk:Olugold#Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka| Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#You help us make elections more inclusive and diverse. Thank you !|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Ntuli aka ndị Board of Trustees]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A Barnstar for you!|Ihe nrite mmepe ndu, 2023]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A special Barnstar for work done| Barnstar pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ịruru]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#Thank you for being a light in the life of the Wikimedia youth – from the WikiVibrance Team|Barnstar ndị Ntorobịa]] *[[m:user talk: Olugold#Thank you for being a Movement Charter Ambassador|Barnstar Movement Charter Ambassador]] ==='''<u>{{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}}</u>'''=== *[https://www.grtech.com/blog/how-libraries-can-use-wikimedia-platforms Otu Ọba Akwụkwọ nwere ike isi jiri Wikimedia mepụta ihe] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/06/improving-the-visibility-of-library-collections-through-wikidata/ Imelite Nhụta nke Mkpokọta Ọba Akwụkwọ site na Wikidata] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/15/celtic-knot-satellite-event-wikidatalanguage-2-0/ Wikidata +Asụsụ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/ Mkparịta ụka Movement Charter ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/12/learn-about-election-volunteers-olugold/ Mụta maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuli aka - Olugold] {{#babel:ig-N|en-5}} |} jg3whd903g26sm21d442rd75l4su9i3 629022 629012 2026-04-06T11:41:09Z Olugold 12202 /* {{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}} */ 629022 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| style="background-color:#EAFAF1; "border: 0.5em solid #5377D8 ;padding:10px;width:100%;" | |- |colspan = "2" style="vertical-align: top;width:100%"| [[Faịlụ:Notes for Olugold by Leadership Development Working Group Members.jpg|right|500px]] *<span style="font-size:xx-large;">'''{{Font color|#145A32|Olugold}}'''</span> {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Olugold-Olugold.wav|Gee}} *[[m:User:Olugold|Olugold]] na Meta-Wiki <blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na i koghi akụkọ gị otú ọ dị, o nweghị onye ga kọrọ gi ya." – [[User: Olugold|Goodness Ignatius]]</blockquote> <blockquote>“Mee ka a na-ahụ anya ihe, ọ bụrụ na-obụghi, ikekwe ahụbeghị ya.” – [[Oprah Winfrey]]</blockquote> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara m}}</u> === Goodness Ignatius bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi Women in Digital Business, na onye nka na ọrụ aka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọ nwere mmasị maka ihe ọmụma ma na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Wikimedia, gụnyere Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, na Wikimedia Commons. Site na itinye uche siri ike na itinye aka, ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ ike site na ọzụzụ na nkwado, ebe ọ na-akwalitekwa imepụta ihe site na [[Commons::Category:Nesky Crafts and Decor|nka]] na azụmahịa dijitalụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ozo. === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ m}}</u> === [[File:Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective 01.jpg|right|250px|Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Loves Africa 2026 in [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]]]] Abụ m onye só hiwe na onye nhazi [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub]], otu dị njikere ịkwado ndị ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na igba mbọ hụ na ha tinyere aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. Esonyela m dị ka [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/users/Olugold#statistics%7C; nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi] oge mmemmé Wiki. Na mgbakwunye, abụ kwa m. Ọ bu Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]], otu na-edebanye mmemme ndị mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria site na foto. Na mgbakwunye , ọ bụkwa/onye otu *Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]], 2025 *Programs Coordinator, [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2022-2024 *Grant Administrator [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2023-2024 *Onye otu, [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee|U4C Building Committee]] *Onye otu, [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] *Onye nnochiteanya Movement Charter, maka otu ndị Igbo Wikimedians *Onye otu, 2023 kọmitii atụmatụ ogbako nke [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|otu LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] *Member, [[m:Ombuds commission/History|Ombuds Commission, 2022-2023]] *Onye otu, [[m:Wiki Loves Women/Focus Group/Members|Wiki Loves Women Focus Group]] *Onye otu, [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red|Women in Red]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ziterem ozi}}</u> === *[[Special:Emailuser/Olugold|'''Emailu''']] *'''Aha IRC''': <code>Olugold</code> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Mmemme ndị ụfọdụ m duru ma ọ bụ nyere aka na nhazi}}</u> === [[File:WP25Goodness.webm|right|250px|Docuseries: Wikipedia 25 birthday Campaign]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Activities|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Ihe omume ]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Meetups|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Nzukọ]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub - Ihe omume]] *Celtic Knot Conference - Ihe omume ndi ogbe **[[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024: Wikidata + Languages 2.0|Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] **[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Celtic Knot Conference 2022]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Improving Visibility of Authors and Books in Libraries using Wikidata|Wikidata + Books]] *Wiki Loves Folklore **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Loves Folklore 2023]] **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Igbo Community/2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]] *[[m:Transforming Knowledge in the Igbo community by spreading Environmental insights through Translation]] *[[m:Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation|Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation]] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/wikimedia-outreach-awareness-and-editathon-at-nnamdi-azikiwe-university-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ Wikimedia Outreach, Awareness and Editathon at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State Nigeria] *Wiki for Human Rights **[[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Wiki For Human Rights Contest 2022|Wiki for Human Rights 2022]] **[[m: WikiForHumanRights 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki for Human Rights 2023]] *Shesaid in the Igbo Community **[[w:ig:Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024]] **[[m:Shesaid 2023 in the Igbo Community|Shesaid 2023]] **[[m:SheSaid 2022: Igbo Wikimedians User Group|SheSaid 2022]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Science Competition - Ihe omume nke mbụ na otu ndị Igbo]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ihe nrite}}</u> === [[File:Goodness-collage-knowledge-is-her.gif|right|250px]] * [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/#video-series|Wikipedia na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ afọ 25]] **Wikipedia na Wikimedia Foundation gosipụtara ya maka ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịnọchite anya Ọmụma Afrịka na oghere dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mgbe Wikipedia mere afọ 25 na 15th Jenụarị, 2026. *[[foundationsite:knowledge-is-her|Amamihe bụ mmadụ, amamihe bụ ya, 2025]]. Hu édémédé diff [[diffblog:2025/03/04/knowledge-is-human-knowledge-is-her/|ebe a]] **A maara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe gbasara Wikipedia n'Africa n'oge Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile na Ọnwa Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụmụnwaanyị nke afọ 2025. *Africa Wiki Women: [[diffblog:2025/01/29/Celebrating-African-Female-Wikimedians:-The-Africa-Wiki-Women-Nominate-Her-Campaign./|The NominateHer Campaign, 2025]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbipụta mbụ nke mkpọsa NominateHer nke e mere iji mee emume ncheta ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche site na nhọpụta nke ndị ndezi, ndị nwetara mmetụta ya n'onwe ha. *[[diffblog:2024/01/15/wikimedia-ug-nigeria-is-all-set-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-maiden-edition-of-the-nigeria-wikimedia-community-distinguished-awards/|Community Builder Award]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbiputa mbụ maka ihe-nrite nke na-enye ndị mmadụ tinyere oge na mgbalị n'iwulite otu Wikimedia na Naịjirịa, ịkwalite atụmatụ, ịkwado na ịhazi ọrụ ndị na-akwado uto otu n'afọ 2023. *[https://web.aflia.net/introducing-champions-for-the-4th-african-librarians-week-1lib1ref-campaign/ African Librarian Week 1Lib1Ref Campaign] **A matara ya dịka onye mmeri maka mkpọsa nke anọ nke ndị ọbá akwụkwọ Afrịka nke izu 1Lib1Ref sitere na [[w:African Library and Information Associations and Institutions|African Library and Information Association and Institutions]], 2022 *[[:en:user talk:Olugold#2021 Months of African Cinema Global Contest: Congratulations!| Asompi Afrocine – Ihe nrite asụsụ Igbo nke afọ 2021]] *[[user talk:Olugold#Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka| Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#You help us make elections more inclusive and diverse. Thank you !|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Ntuli aka ndị Board of Trustees]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A Barnstar for you!|Ihe nrite mmepe ndu, 2023]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A special Barnstar for work done| Barnstar pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ịruru]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#Thank you for being a light in the life of the Wikimedia youth – from the WikiVibrance Team|Barnstar ndị Ntorobịa]] *[[m:user talk: Olugold#Thank you for being a Movement Charter Ambassador|Barnstar Movement Charter Ambassador]] ==='''<u>{{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}}</u>'''=== *[https://www.grtech.com/blog/how-libraries-can-use-wikimedia-platforms Otu Ọba Akwụkwọ nwere ike isi jiri Wikimedia mepụta ihe] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/06/improving-the-visibility-of-library-collections-through-wikidata/ Imelite Nhụta nke Mkpokọta Ọba Akwụkwọ site na Wikidata] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/15/celtic-knot-satellite-event-wikidatalanguage-2-0/ Wikidata +Asụsụ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/ Mkparịta ụka Movement Charter ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/12/learn-about-election-volunteers-olugold/ Mụta maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuli aka - Olugold] {{#babel:ig-N|en-5}} {{Igbe ọrụ ihe gbasara m}} |} 9eaeshbsw59g2d71tmh0dzgxx9gibmp 629023 629022 2026-04-06T11:41:43Z Olugold 12202 /* {{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}} */ 629023 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| style="background-color:#EAFAF1; "border: 0.5em solid #5377D8 ;padding:10px;width:100%;" | |- |colspan = "2" style="vertical-align: top;width:100%"| [[Faịlụ:Notes for Olugold by Leadership Development Working Group Members.jpg|right|500px]] *<span style="font-size:xx-large;">'''{{Font color|#145A32|Olugold}}'''</span> {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Olugold-Olugold.wav|Gee}} *[[m:User:Olugold|Olugold]] na Meta-Wiki <blockquote>"Ọ bụrụ na i koghi akụkọ gị otú ọ dị, o nweghị onye ga kọrọ gi ya." – [[User: Olugold|Goodness Ignatius]]</blockquote> <blockquote>“Mee ka a na-ahụ anya ihe, ọ bụrụ na-obụghi, ikekwe ahụbeghị ya.” – [[Oprah Winfrey]]</blockquote> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara m}}</u> === Goodness Ignatius bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi Women in Digital Business, na onye nka na ọrụ aka na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Ọ nwere mmasị maka ihe ọmụma ma na-enye aka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ Wikimedia, gụnyere Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, na Wikimedia Commons. Site na itinye uche siri ike na itinye aka, ọ na-enye ndị ọzọ ike site na ọzụzụ na nkwado, ebe ọ na-akwalitekwa imepụta ihe site na [[Commons::Category:Nesky Crafts and Decor|nka]] na azụmahịa dijitalụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ozo. === <u>{{Font color|#145A32 |Ihe gbasara ọrụ m}}</u> === [[File:Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective 01.jpg|right|250px|Goodness Ignatius, Wiki Loves Africa 2026 in [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]]]] Abụ m onye só hiwe na onye nhazi [[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub]], otu dị njikere ịkwado ndị ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ na igba mbọ hụ na ha tinyere aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. Esonyela m dị ka [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/users/Olugold#statistics%7C; nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi] oge mmemmé Wiki. Na mgbakwunye, abụ kwa m. Ọ bu Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective]], otu na-edebanye mmemme ndị mpaghara Niger Delta nke Nigeria site na foto. Na mgbakwunye , ọ bụkwa/onye otu *Documentation Lead, [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]], 2025 *Programs Coordinator, [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2022-2024 *Grant Administrator [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]], 2023-2024 *Onye otu, [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee|U4C Building Committee]] *Onye otu, [[m:Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] *Onye nnochiteanya Movement Charter, maka otu ndị Igbo Wikimedians *Onye otu, 2023 kọmitii atụmatụ ogbako nke [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|otu LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] *Member, [[m:Ombuds commission/History|Ombuds Commission, 2022-2023]] *Onye otu, [[m:Wiki Loves Women/Focus Group/Members|Wiki Loves Women Focus Group]] *Onye otu, [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red|Women in Red]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ziterem ozi}}</u> === *[[Special:Emailuser/Olugold|'''Emailu''']] *'''Aha IRC''': <code>Olugold</code> === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Mmemme ndị ụfọdụ m duru ma ọ bụ nyere aka na nhazi}}</u> === [[File:WP25Goodness.webm|right|250px|Docuseries: Wikipedia 25 birthday Campaign]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Activities|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Ihe omume ]] *[[m:Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective/Meetups|Wiki Niger Delta Heritage Collective - Nzukọ]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities|Ig Wiki Librarians Hub - Ihe omume]] *Celtic Knot Conference - Ihe omume ndi ogbe **[[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024: Wikidata + Languages 2.0|Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] **[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Translate Wikidata properties to Igbo language|Celtic Knot Conference 2022]] *[[m:Ig Wiki Librarians Hub/Activities/Improving Visibility of Authors and Books in Libraries using Wikidata|Wikidata + Books]] *Wiki Loves Folklore **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Loves Folklore 2023]] **[[Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Igbo Community/2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]] *[[m:Transforming Knowledge in the Igbo community by spreading Environmental insights through Translation]] *[[m:Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation|Igbo Wikimedians Community Movement Charter Sensitization,Conversation and Translation]] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/wikimedia-outreach-awareness-and-editathon-at-nnamdi-azikiwe-university-in-anambra-state-nigeria/ Wikimedia Outreach, Awareness and Editathon at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Anambra State Nigeria] *Wiki for Human Rights **[[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Wiki For Human Rights Contest 2022|Wiki for Human Rights 2022]] **[[m: WikiForHumanRights 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki for Human Rights 2023]] *Shesaid in the Igbo Community **[[w:ig:Event:Shesaid 2024 in the Igbo community|Shesaid 2024]] **[[m:Shesaid 2023 in the Igbo Community|Shesaid 2023]] **[[m:SheSaid 2022: Igbo Wikimedians User Group|SheSaid 2022]] *[[w:Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2023 in the Igbo Community|Wiki Science Competition - Ihe omume nke mbụ na otu ndị Igbo]] === <u>{{Font color|#145A32|Ihe nrite}}</u> === [[File:Goodness-collage-knowledge-is-her.gif|right|250px]] * [[foundationsite:wikipedia25/#video-series|Wikipedia na-eme ncheta ọmụmụ afọ 25]] **Wikipedia na Wikimedia Foundation gosipụtara ya maka ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịnọchite anya Ọmụma Afrịka na oghere dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mgbe Wikipedia mere afọ 25 na 15th Jenụarị, 2026. *[[foundationsite:knowledge-is-her|Amamihe bụ mmadụ, amamihe bụ ya, 2025]]. Hu édémédé diff [[diffblog:2025/03/04/knowledge-is-human-knowledge-is-her/|ebe a]] **A maara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe gbasara Wikipedia n'Africa n'oge Ụbọchị Ụmụnwaanyị Mba Nile na Ọnwa Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ụmụnwaanyị nke afọ 2025. *Africa Wiki Women: [[diffblog:2025/01/29/Celebrating-African-Female-Wikimedians:-The-Africa-Wiki-Women-Nominate-Her-Campaign./|The NominateHer Campaign, 2025]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbipụta mbụ nke mkpọsa NominateHer nke e mere iji mee emume ncheta ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche site na nhọpụta nke ndị ndezi, ndị nwetara mmetụta ya n'onwe ha. *[[diffblog:2024/01/15/wikimedia-ug-nigeria-is-all-set-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-maiden-edition-of-the-nigeria-wikimedia-community-distinguished-awards/|Community Builder Award]] **A họpụtara ya n'oge mbiputa mbụ maka ihe-nrite nke na-enye ndị mmadụ tinyere oge na mgbalị n'iwulite otu Wikimedia na Naịjirịa, ịkwalite atụmatụ, ịkwado na ịhazi ọrụ ndị na-akwado uto otu n'afọ 2023. *[https://web.aflia.net/introducing-champions-for-the-4th-african-librarians-week-1lib1ref-campaign/ African Librarian Week 1Lib1Ref Campaign] **A matara ya dịka onye mmeri maka mkpọsa nke anọ nke ndị ọbá akwụkwọ Afrịka nke izu 1Lib1Ref sitere na [[w:African Library and Information Associations and Institutions|African Library and Information Association and Institutions]], 2022 *[[:en:user talk:Olugold#2021 Months of African Cinema Global Contest: Congratulations!| Asompi Afrocine – Ihe nrite asụsụ Igbo nke afọ 2021]] *[[user talk:Olugold#Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka| Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#You help us make elections more inclusive and diverse. Thank you !|Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Ntuli aka ndị Board of Trustees]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A Barnstar for you!|Ihe nrite mmepe ndu, 2023]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#A special Barnstar for work done| Barnstar pụrụ iche maka ọrụ ịruru]] *[[m:user talk:Olugold#Thank you for being a light in the life of the Wikimedia youth – from the WikiVibrance Team|Barnstar ndị Ntorobịa]] *[[m:user talk: Olugold#Thank you for being a Movement Charter Ambassador|Barnstar Movement Charter Ambassador]] ==='''<u>{{Font color|#145A32|Edemede/akwụkwọ blọgụ}}</u>'''=== *[https://www.grtech.com/blog/how-libraries-can-use-wikimedia-platforms Otu Ọba Akwụkwọ nwere ike isi jiri Wikimedia mepụta ihe] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/06/improving-the-visibility-of-library-collections-through-wikidata/ Imelite Nhụta nke Mkpokọta Ọba Akwụkwọ site na Wikidata] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/15/celtic-knot-satellite-event-wikidatalanguage-2-0/ Wikidata +Asụsụ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/ Mkparịta ụka Movement Charter ] *[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/12/learn-about-election-volunteers-olugold/ Mụta maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Ntuli aka - Olugold] <br> {{#babel:ig-N|en-5}} {{Igbe ọrụ ihe gbasara m}} |} eo8b27ye6ox3ufi81dsl95xvjplpw6w 0 26870 628968 201283 2026-04-05T15:18:49Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_name=Yvonne Nduom|birth_date=9 July 1953|birth_place=|nationality={{flagicon|GHA}}&nbsp;[[Ghana]]ian|education=[[University of Cape Coast]] [[University of Wisconsin]]|occupation=|years_active=|awards=Hospitality investment award from [[Ghana]] Tourism Authority|employer=|known=The wife of leader of [[Progressive People's Party (Ghana)|Progressive People's Party]]|parents=}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] {{Databox}} Yvonne Nduom (amuru 9 Julaị 1953) bu onye oha na eze Ghana mara amara dika nwunye onye ndu otu pati ndi mmadu na-aga n'ihu. ọ bụ onye isi oche ugbu a onye ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ aki oyibo Grove Hotels .<ref>{{Cite news|title=NDUOM'S LOVER•Bares Her Heart|work=ModernGhana.com|language=en-GB|date=12 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-ve-no-reason-to-doubt-EC-boss-Yvonne-Nduom-485724|title=I’ve no reason to doubt EC boss – Yvonne Nduom|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2016-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/153302/nduoms-loverbares-her-heart.html|title=NDUOM’S LOVER•Bares Her Heart|work=ModernGhana.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.superghana.com/lastest_news/mrsyvonnenduom.htm|title=Life Story of Mrs. Yvonne Nduom|work=www.superghana.com|accessdate=2016-11-26|archivedate=2023-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125024328/http://www.superghana.com/lastest_news/mrsyvonnenduom.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanarising.blogspot.com/2011/12/yvonne-nduom-elegant-life.html|title=Ghana Rising: Yvonne Nduom -An Elegant life….|author=Al|first=Fashion Et|date=2011-12-23|work=Ghana Rising|accessdate=2016-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/celebrity/journey-to-the-flagstaff-house-meet-mrs-yvonne-nduom.html|title=Journey to the Flagstaff house: Meet Mrs Yvonne Nduom|date=25 November 2016|author=Akese|first=Efia|work=Graphic Online|language=en-GB|accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref> == Mmụta == Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na OLA Catholic Girls School na Elmina na Archbishop Porter Girls Secondary School na Takoradi. Ọ gakwara St. Louis Secondary School maka agụmakwụkwọ nke isii ya. O nwere nzere BA na Bekee na nzere masta na Education Administration and Supervision site na [[University of cape coast|Mahadum]] Cape Coast na Mahadim Wisconsin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.superghana.com/lastest_news/mrsyvonnenduom.htm|title=Life Story of Mrs. Yvonne Nduom|work=www.superghana.com|accessdate=2016-11-26|archivedate=2023-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125024328/http://www.superghana.com/lastest_news/mrsyvonnenduom.htm}}</ref> == Onyinye na mmata == Ọ natara Life Time Award In Hospitality Investment site na Ghana Tourism Authority na 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2013/december-2nd/mrs-yvonne-nduom-wins-life-time-tourism-award-by-ghana-tourism-authority.php|title=Mrs. Yvonne Nduom wins Life Time Tourism Award by Ghana Tourism Authority - MyJoyOnline|author=Myjoyonline.com|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2016-11-27|archivedate=2016-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216193123/http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2013/december-2nd/mrs-yvonne-nduom-wins-life-time-tourism-award-by-ghana-tourism-authority.php}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Yvonne lụrụ [[Paa Kwesi Nduom]] na ụmụ anọ, Nana Kweku Nduom, Edjah Kweku Nduum, Chief Nduom, na Nana Aba Nduom.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201305/164835.php|title=Papa Kwesi Ndoum’s Daughter Graduates In Medicine|author=Online|first=Peace FM|accessdate=2016-11-26}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}}    [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 21bmyt3glutpboqvkzuztwsgr58o5k3 0 26947 629004 131844 2026-04-06T09:05:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 629004 wikitext text/x-wiki   Pioneer Kitchenware, nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka '''Ghana Pioneer Aluminium Factory''', bụ onye na-ere ihe eji esi nri na [[Ghana]]..Edepụtara ya na ndepụta ngwaahịa nke Ghana Stock Exchange, GSE All-Share index,, ruo 14 Jenụwarị 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR. 007/2019 NOTICE OF COMPULSORY DELISTING OF PIONEER KITCHENWARE LIMITED (PKL)|url=https://gse.com.gh/pr-007-2019-notice-of-compulsory-delisting-of-pioneer-kitchenware-limited-pkl/|accessdate=11 February 2019|archivedate=12 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011753/https://gse.com.gh/pr-007-2019-notice-of-compulsory-delisting-of-pioneer-kitchenware-limited-pkl/}}</ref>{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081013025410/http://www.pioneerkitchenwareltd.com/profile.html Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị] * [http://www.alacrastore.com/company-snapshot/Pioneer_Kitchenware_Ltd-3813588 Ihe eji esi nri ndị ọsụ ụzọ na Alacrastore] 3txvouuk4unas58rbwovexs5jn6j7jb 0 29728 628973 207734 2026-04-05T16:50:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628973 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |Save China's Tigers |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Abbreviation | class="infobox-data nickname" |SCT |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Formation | class="infobox-data note" |2000 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Founder | class="infobox-data" |[[Li Quan (wildlife conservationist)|Li Quan]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Purpose | class="infobox-data" |tiger conversation |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div> | class="infobox-data" |Stuart Bray<br /><br /><br /><br />Brad Nilson<ref><cite class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFSave_China's_Tigers"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="129">Save China's Tigers. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="130">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230303065317/https://www.savechinastigers.org/team.html "The Team"]. ''www.savechinastigers.org''.</span></cite></ref><br /><br /><br /><br />Kun (Michael) Shang<br /><br /><br /><br />Heinrich Funck |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Website | class="infobox-data" |https://www.savechinastigers.org/ |} Save China's Tigers (SCT) bụ ntọala ọrụ ebere mba ụwa nke dị na [[Hong Kong]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] (Ọfịs dị na [[London]]) nke na-ezube ịzọpụta nnukwu nwamba nke China site na mkpochapụ. Ọ na-elekwasị anya na agụ ndị China (ụmụ agụ ndịda China). O nwekwara alaka na Mainland China na South Africa. == Ebumnuche == [[Usòrò:327_with_Cathay.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|210x210px|Agụ 327 na onye ọ ga-alụ, Cathay]] Dị ka Save China's Tigers si kwuo, ọhụụ nke nzukọ ahụ bụ ịkwalite mmata banyere ọnọdụ nke agụ China na ịgbalịsi ike maka nchebe na nchekwa ya site na agụmakwụkwọ ọha, mmeghe na nnwale na ụdị nchekwa dị elu na China na mba ofesi, yana ịnakọta ego iji kwado atụmatụ ndị a. Ebumnuche ọzọ bụ ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ejikọ ndị otu niile na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke anụ ọhịa China, mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, [[Biodiversity|ụdị]] dị iche iche na [[Habitat|ebe obibi]]. Dị ka Save China's Tigers si kwuo, ebumnuche nke òtù ahụ bụ ịgbanwe ọdịnihu nke agụ South China site na njedebe nke mkpochapụ site n'iwepụ ha n'ogige ntụrụndụ, ịzụlite ha, ikwe ka ha nwetaghachi ikike ịchụ nta ha, ma weghachite ha n'ọhịa China. [isi iyi <ref>[http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/222 Overview | Save China's Tigers]</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Usòrò:Save_China's_Tiger_logo.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Save China's Tigers, akara nzukọ]] "Save China's Tigers" bụ nke Li Quan guzobere n'afọ 2000.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3IoB1khb4g YouTube – CBS News on saving China's tigers]</ref> Stuart Bray, di ya n'oge ahụ na onye bụbu onye isi na Deutsche Bank, nyere aka kwado ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|author=Chellel|first=Kit|date=23 February 2016|title=The South China Tiger Is Functionally Extinct. This Banker Has 19 of Them|work=Bloomberg|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-stuart-bray-south-china-tigers/|accessdate=2023-03-03}}</ref> == Ịrụgharị == === Mmalite === Okwu ahụ bụ "rewilding" bụ nke onye na-echekwa ihe na onye na-eme ihe ike Dave Foreman chepụtara, nke mbụ pụtara na mbipụta na 1990.<ref>Caroline Fraser, ''Rewilding the World: Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution'' (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2009), p. 356.</ref><ref>Jennifer Foote, "Trying to Take Back the Planet," ''Newsweek'', 5 February 1990.</ref> Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ Michael Soulé na Reed Noss kọwakwuru ma gbasaa echiche ahụ n'akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 1998.<ref>Michael Soulé and Reed Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity: Complementary Goals for Continental Conservation," ''Wild Earth'' 8 (Fall 1998) 19-28.</ref> Dị ka Soulé na Noss si kwuo, rewilding bụ usoro nchekwa dabere na "cores, corridors, na carnivores".<ref>Soule and Noss, "Rewilding and Biodiversity," p. 22.</ref> === Usoro ịmegharị === [[Usòrò:Tigerwoods_mounting_Madonna.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|180x180px|Osisi agụ na-arịgo Madonna]] Iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịbanyeghachi n'ime ọhịa, agụ ga-ama otu esi achụ nta anụ oriri ma nwee ike ichebe onwe ha. Ozugbo a dọọrọ ya n'agha, anụmanụ ga-eji nke nta nke nta kwụsị ikike ya ịlanarị n'ọhịa, ọ ga-enwekwa ike ịnwụ ma ọ bụrụ na a tọhapụ ya. N'ụzọ dị otú a, Save China's Tigers malitere mmemme mmezigharị iji nyere agụ ndị a dọtara n'agha aka iweghachite nkà ha. Nzọụkwụ mweghachi nke ọrụ ahụ gụnyere inye agụ ahụ ozu nke obere anụ. Ozugbo agụ na-eri nri ọhụrụ, a ga-ewebata anụmanụ ndị dị ndụ yiri ndị e gburu egbu n'ime nnukwu ogige ịchụ nta mgbe ụfọdụ. SPCA kwuru na usoro a bụ ihe obi ọjọọ nye anụ oriri ahụ, mana ụlọ ikpe South Africa jụrụ ịnye iwu.<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/sca-hears-nspca-tiger-training-appeal-1.400800?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot NSPCA suit against SCT]</ref> == Ogige Ndagwurugwu Laohu ==   Laohu Valley Reserve (LVR) bụ ihe dị ka square kilomita 350 nke onwe ya na nso Philippolis na Free State.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/20/rare_tigers_raised_in_africa_to_be_rewilded_in_china/ |title=Rare tigers raised in Africa to be rewilded in China |accessdate=2023-08-19 |archivedate=2011-03-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110330100523/http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2010/11/20/rare_tigers_raised_in_africa_to_be_rewilded_in_china/ }}</ref> E mepụtara ya na ebumnuche nke ịmegharị agụ ndị South China a mụrụ n'agha na maka nchekwa dị iche iche nke South Africa n'ozuzu. E mepụtara LVR na 2002 n'ime ugbo atụrụ 17 na-adịghịzi adị, na mgbalị iji weghachite ala a na-ata ahịhịa n'ụzọ okike na-aga n'ihu.<ref name="Liu2010">{{Cite web|title=Rewilded: Saving the South China Tiger|url=http://www.dimsum.co.uk/features/rewilded-saving-the-south-china-tiger.html|accessdate=27 August 2011|first=Cecily|author=Liu|date=16 October 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929122435/http://www.dimsum.co.uk/features/rewilded-saving-the-south-china-tiger.html|archivedate=29 September 2011}}</ref><ref name="Blandy2007">{{Cite web|title=South China tiger finds hope in South Africa|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/12/13/2003392378|accessdate=27 August 2011|first=Fran|author=Blandy|date=13 December 2007}}</ref><ref name="HopesStory2011">{{Cite web|title=Save China's Tigers – Hope's Story|url=http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/218|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> A na-edebe agụ ndị South China na LVR maka rewilding na ogige mgbagwoju anya nke na-eguzogide agụ nke ihe dịka 1.8 square kilomita, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke ebe nchekwa a na-eji echebe ụdị South Africa. Okwu "laohu" bụ okwu Chinese maka agụ.<ref>http://www.laohuvalleyreserve.org/background/{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Agụ ndị a na-etinye aka == N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, Madonna mụrụ ụmụ atọ, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na otu nwoke. Nna ụmụ ahụ bụ Tigerwoods.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/environment/endangered_south_china_tigress_gives_birth_in_sa.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080902231216/http://www.sagoodnews.co.za/environment/endangered_south_china_tigress_gives_birth_in_sa.html|archivedate=2008-09-02|title=Endangered South China Tigress gives birth in SA – South Africa – The Good News|date=2008-09-02|accessdate=2020-02-24}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya na 20 Nọvemba 2015, a mụrụ ụmụ agụ abụọ ọhụrụ na South China na Laohu Valley. Nne ya bụ Cathay na nna ya bụ Eze Henry. Site na ọmụmụ nke ụmụ ndị a, agụ 20 nke South China n'ozuzu ha nọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Save China's Tigers n'ime Laohu Valley Reserve - ihe karịrị 20% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụwa nke agụ kachasị [[Ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ|n'ihe ize ndụ]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Two New Beautiful Cubs!|url=http://savechinastigers.org/news.html|publisher=Savechinastigers.org|date=20 November 2015|accessdate=25 November 2015}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị na Febụwarị 2016, otu n'ime ụmụ agụ abụọ a mụrụ na nso nso a na ngwụcha afọ 2015 nwụrụ, na-ahapụ agụ 19 nke South China na nchekwa ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The South China Tiger Is Functionally Extinct. Stuart Bray Has 19 of Them|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-stuart-bray-south-china-tigers/|author=Kit Chellel|publisher=Bloomberg.com|date=23 February 2016|accessdate=3 March 2017}}</ref> == Ihe mgbochi == [[Usòrò:Stud_327_with_Blesbuck.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|180x180px|Stud Tiger 327 na ozu blesbuck]] Nnukwu ihe isi ike nke ọrụ ahụ na-eche ihu bụ oke nchekwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka agụ ndịda China - agụ ndị niile dị na zoo ndị China sitere na naanị mmadụ 6 e jidere na 1950s.<ref>http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/243</ref> [[Ebe Akụrụngwa Ụwa Nile Maka Okike|WWF]] na-ekwu na a na-emefu ego ahụ n'ebe na-ezighi ezi nakwa na agụ Amur nwere ohere ka mma ịlanarị.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-investment-environment-tigers-idUSTRE71F0ZR20110216|title=Tiger finance, a banker's effort to fund survival|date=2011-02-16|work=Reuters|accessdate=2019-11-29|language=en}}</ref> == Arụmụka == Li boro di mbụ ya, Stuart Bray, ebubo iji ego ọrụ ebere maka mmefu onwe onye.<ref name=":0"/> A kọrọ nke a na Daily Mail, nke mebiri aha ọrụ ebere ahụ n'etiti ọha na eze. Otú ọ dị, a tọhapụrụ Stuart Bray maka iji ego ọrụ ebere mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na mkpebi ikpe ụlọ ikpe n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2014.<ref name=":0" /> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị na People's Republic of China * Project Tiger, usoro nchedo agụ yiri ya na India == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191515/http://english.savechinastigers.org/index.php Save China's Tiger homepage, ozi gbasara ọrụ rewilding] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTzNY82WJvs Vidio nke ịchụ nta agụ nke South China, agụ nwanyị na vidiyo a bụ Cathay sitere na Save China's Tiger re-wilding project] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ld0RpYQTVGk Vidio nke agụ South China aha ya bụ Hope na-alụso blesbuck ọgụ] * [http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/184 Keystone Ọganihu nke Save China's tiger project] * [http://english.savechinastigers.org/WeeklyTigerDiaries Weekly Tiger Diaries, ozi emelitere nke agụ ndịda China na-etinye kwa izu] {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] chejnvvzfuxm8el9kpe9lkqrdgpuoh2 0 43639 628981 177303 2026-04-05T19:27:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Campo Reservation. Dam - NARA - 298623.jpg|thumb|Campo Reservation. Dam - NARA - 298623.jpg]] The Campo Indian Reservation bụ ebe obibi nke Campo Band of Diegueño Mission India, nke a na-adị ka Campo Kumeyaay Nation, ebo Kumeyaay nke isi etiti na-anabata na Southern Laguna Mountains, na ihe ọmụmụ San Diego County, California .  E hibere ndoputa a na 1893 ma bụrụ 16,512 acres (66.82 km2 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.campo-nsn.gov/postcontact.html|title=Campo Kumeyaay Nation Post-Contact|work=www.campo-nsn.gov|accessdate=August 28, 2020|archivedate=July 10, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710112353/http://www.campo-nsn.gov/postcontact.html}}</ref>Enwere ike ima ndoputa ahụ "na ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu San Diego County n'elu ugwu Laguna ".  Na mbụ edobere ebe a na acres 710 na 1893. Agbakwunyere acres iri ụfọdụ n'oge oyi nke 1907, gbakwụnye acres 13,610 ọzọ na 1911. "Ala niile dị na Campo bụ ala nwere nwere; enwe oke ma ọ bụ ọrụ."  [1] A mara Ndagwurugwu Campo dị ka Meelqsh G'tay (ma ọ bụ nnukwu obodo mepere) n'asụsụ Kumeyaay, ma aha ya nke Hispanicized mara ya dị ka "Milguatay". Agha Mexico-American na Kumeyaay jikọtara mgbe ndị agha US rutere San Diego. Ọ bụ ezie na Kumeyaay "nyere nkwado", ndị agha US nyere ha ntụziaka ka ha pụọ na esemokwu ahụ. Nkwekọrịta a mere ka e nwee nkwekọrịta n'ichepụta ala na Treaty of Santa Ysabel. Otú ọ dị, ndị otu Senate nke United States 'mebere n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta a ma tinye ya n'okpuru akara. <ref name="DigHist">{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=540|title=Digital History|work=www.digitalhistory.uh.edu|accessdate=March 24, 2017}}</ref> == Topography == <ref>Cameron Corners, California, 7.5-minute quadrangle, US Geological Survey, 1988. Campo, California, 7.5-minute quadrangle, US Geological Survey, 1997.</ref>Mpaghara ụdịre na ndoputa ahụ, nke achọtara Enwere na ike US Geological Survey ID 270242. Adreesị ụzọ dị na mpaghara ndoputa n'ebe ugwu nke Campo na Cameron Corners .  Egosiri mpaghara na US Geological Survey Campo na Cameron Corners, California isi ndị 7.5.  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụghị ezigbo square, mgba nke ndoputa a dị ihe dị ka otu maịl ga-akpọrọ nke ọ llaba.  Ebe kwesiri ima maka ndoputa na ma bụ latitude/longitude. == Hụkwa == * Boulevard, California * Ugwu ugwu, San Diego * Asụsụ Kumeyaay == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. ''California Obodo India: Ala na Ndị mmadụ.'' San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 1992. . * Pritzker, Barry M. ''A nwa amaala American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.'' Oxford: Mahadum Mahadum Oxford, 2000. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513877-1|978-0-19-513877-1]] . * Shipek, Florence C. " History of Southern California Mission India." ''Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke North America India'' . Mpịakọta ed. Heizer, Robert F. Washington, DC: Ụlọ ọrụ Smithsonian, 1978. 610–618. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-87474-187-4|0-87474-187-4]] . == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|26em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240420102111/http://campo-nsn.gov/home.html Webụsaịtị '''Campo Kumeyaay Nation''' Official] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120621092145/http://www.goldenacorncasino.com/history Golden Acorn Casino.com: Akwụkwọ akụkọ Campo Tribal] 2012-06-21 Archived </link> * [http://www.kumeyaay.info/kumeyaay/ Kumeyaay.info: The Kumeyaay Tribes Guide - Tribal Bands of the Kumeyaay Nation (Diegueño)] - ''na San Diego County, California + Baja California steeti, México'' . muvj5ev2b1daehp0gj03qn00d10o1zz 0 45662 628972 195888 2026-04-05T16:47:20Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628972 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Lydia Zynnell Zuh</div> |- class="infobox-data" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Amụrụ | class="infobox-data" | Ọnwa Asaa 18, 1990<span style="display:none">&nbsp;( <span class="dtstart bday">1990-07-18</span> )</span> (afọ&nbsp;33)<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline"> Accra, Ghana</div> |- class="birthplace" style="display:inline" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Obodo | class="infobox-data category" | Onye Ghana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ụmụ amaala | class="infobox-data category" | Onye Ghana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Agụmakwụkwọ | class="infobox-data" | Geography na Ọmụmụ Ozi, Mahadum Ghana |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Alma&nbsp;nne | class="infobox-data" | Mahadum Ghana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ọrụ(ọrụ) | class="infobox-data role" | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede, onye mmepụta ihe, àgwà TV |- class="infobox-data" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Afọ&nbsp;arụ ọrụ | class="infobox-data" | 2004 - dị ugbu a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Ọrụ ama ama</span> | class="infobox-data" | Kpọọ nwoke |} {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Lydia Zynnell Zuh</div> |- class="infobox-data" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Amụrụ | class="infobox-data" | Ọnwa Asaa 18, 1990<span style="display:none">&nbsp;( <span class="dtstart bday">1990-07-18</span> )</span> (afọ&nbsp;33)<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline"> Accra, Ghana</div> |- class="birthplace" style="display:inline" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Obodo | class="infobox-data category" | Onye Ghana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ụmụ amaala | class="infobox-data category" | Onye Ghana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Agụmakwụkwọ | class="infobox-data" | Geography na Ọmụmụ Ozi, Mahadum Ghana |- class="infobox-label" scope="row" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Alma&nbsp;nne | class="infobox-data" | Mahadum Ghana |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Ọrụ(ọrụ) | class="infobox-data role" | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede, onye mmepụta ihe, àgwà TV |- class="infobox-data" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Afọ&nbsp;arụ ọrụ | class="infobox-data" | 2004 - dị ugbu a |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Ọrụ ama ama</span> | class="infobox-data" | Kpọọ nwoke |} Lydia Zynnell Zuh (amuru July 18, 1990) bu akara ngosi ejiji ndi [[Ghana]], onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye ode akwukwo, onye na-emeputa ihe, omume onyonyo na onye sitere nke sitere na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana .  [1] O sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ghana na 2004 wee nweta ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ ya, Glitz Style Awards, City People Entertainment Awards na Golden Movie Awards. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-07-11|title=Ameyaw Debrah, Yvonne Okoro, Sarkodie, others nominated for City People Entertainment Awards in Nigeria - AmeyawDebrah.Com|language=en-US|work=AmeyawDebrah.|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/ameyaw-debrah-yvonne-okoro/|accessdate=2018-03-31}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-16|title=Glitz Style Awards: Zynnell Zuh is the Serena Williams of Ghana's red carpet|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/glitz-style-awards-zynnell-zuh-is-the-serena-williams-of-ghanas-red-carpet/qx64rsc|accessdate=2019-10-12|work=pulse ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/48275/actress-zynnell-zuh-breaks-the-internet-with-red.html|title=Actress Zynnell Zuh Breaks The Internet With Red Lingerie For Valentine (PHOTO)|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-12}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/celebrating-zynnell-zuh-her-top-10-red-carpet-moments/|title=Celebrating Zynnell Zuh: her top 10 red carpet moments – Glitz Africa Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-12}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Ụlọ ọrụ Zynnell Zuh na Accra, Ghana.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Wesley Girls Senior High School .  wee gaa n'ihu na Mahadum Ghana ebe ọ nzere nzere bachelọ na Geography and Information Studies <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Zynnel Zuh stuns in birthday photos|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Zynnel-Zuh-stuns-in-birthday-photos-456223|accessdate=2019-10-12|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Zynnell Zuh ọrụ ime ihe malitere na 2004 mgbe ọ gbara ama na usoro telivishọn ''Sticking to the Promise'' site Point Blank Media. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, nke [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]] chọtara, gbara ama na 2010 ka ọ kpasịrị ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn na ihe nkiri, gụnyere 'Anya mmiri nke Smile'. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghanaian actress Zynnell Zuh set to produce first movie, 'When Love Comes Around'|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2013/October-15th/ghanaian-actress-zynnell-zuh-set-to-produce-first-movie-when-love-comes-around.php|accessdate=2019-10-12|work=Myjoyonline|archivedate=2019-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012113921/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2013/October-15th/ghanaian-actress-zynnell-zuh-set-to-produce-first-movie-when-love-comes-around.php}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Actress Zynnel Zuh strips down to her lingerie|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage//Actress-Zynnel-Zuh-strips-down-to-her-lingerie-626534|accessdate=2019-10-12|work=GhanaWeb.|language=en|archivedate=2019-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012112427/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/Actress-Zynnel-Zuh-strips-down-to-her-lingerie-626534}}</ref> O mechara tinye aka n'ihe nkiri nkiri ebe o mere Mgbe Love Comes Around, nke nwetara ihe nrite na nturu ugo Africa Magic Viewer's Choice nke afọ 2015. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Quarshie|first=M.|date=2016-09-07|title=6 photos that prove Zynell Zuh is the sexiest actress in Ghana|url=https://yen.com.gh/75115-why-zynnell-sexiest-actresses-list.html|accessdate=2019-10-12|work=Yen-Ghana News|language=en|archivedate=2019-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012114738/https://yen.com.gh/75115-why-zynnell-sexiest-actresses-list.html}}</ref> azzỌọ mgbe ụfọdụ na-ahụ gburugburu, n'agbanyeghị na ngosi <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/zynnell-zuhs-movie-when-love-comes-premieres-on-december-19/|title=Zynnell Zuh's Movie ?When Love Comes? Premieres On December 19 - News Ghana|author=ameyawdebrah.com|date=12 December 2014|work=News Ghana|language=en-US|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2019-10-12}}</ref> == Ọrụ ebere == <ref name=":0"/>Dị ka nke 2016, ọ bụ onye isi United Against Child Poverty Campaign, nke African Rights Initiative International nyere aka ikpochapụ ndị ogbenye na Africa.  Ọ bụkwa onye nkwado nke Inspire Africa NGO == Ihe nkiri == O meela n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri gụnyere: * ''Adams apụl'' * ''Seduction'' * ''Naanị isii'' * ''Mgbe ịhụnanya na-abịa gburugburu'' * ''Ịhụnanya N'agbanyeghị'' * ''Ememe ncheta'' * ''Naanị lụọ di'' * ''Kpọọ nwoke'' * ''Shampaign'' * ''Agbajiri agbaji'' * ''[[Crazy, Lovely, Cool|Crazy Lovely Cool]] (usoro ihe nkiri egwu)'' * ''Tebụl ahụ'' * ''Ndụ na Ibi Ya'' * ''Ndo dị iche iche nke Blue'' * Maka Mma Maka Agha * ''Wannebe'' * ''Oge ngwụcha'' == Ihe nrite na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" |+Hi !Afọ ! Ihe omume ! Ihe nrite ! Nsonaazụ |- | 2013 | Ihe nrite ntụrụndụ ndị obodo | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma |{{Won}} |- | 2016 | Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Golden | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri 2016 'ANNIVERSARY' |{{Won}} |- | 2016 | Glitz Style Awards | Kpakpando ihe nkiri kachasị mma |{{Won}} |- | 2016 | Zafaa Awards | Ihe nkiri kacha mma |{{Nom}} |- | 2017 | Golden Movie Awards | Ihe nkiri kacha mma |{{Nom}} |- | 2017 | Glitz Style Awards | Kpakpando ihe nkiri kachasị mma |{{Won}} |- | 2017 | Ihe nrite Panel Review Ejiji nke Eurostar Limousine's Ghana | Kachasị ewu ewu na-eji ejiji na kapeeti uhie |{{Won}} |- | 2018 | Ihe nrite nnabata mba ụwa (IARA) ||{{Nom}} |- | 2018 | Spice Style Awards | Onye ndu nwanyi kacha mma na ihe nkiri |{{Won}} |- | 2018 | Ghana Makeup Awards | Kacha ewu ewu |{{Won}} |- | 2019 | Green October Awards ||{{Won}} |- | 2019 | Glitz Style Awards | Kachasị ewu ewu na-eji ejiji na kapeeti uhie|{{Won}} |} == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|5931748}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7hxhe5jyvyz098y7xvkw9wuyqhef15s 0 47409 628970 577732 2026-04-05T15:48:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Zanele Muholi''' FRPS (amụrụ 19 Julaị 1972) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa na-arụ ọrụ na foto, vidiyo, na ntinye. Ọrụ Muholi lekwasịrị anya n'agbụrụ, okike na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nwere otu ọrụ malitere na mbido 2000s, na-edekọ ma na-eme ememe ndụ South Africa Black Lesbian, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na obodo [[Intersex|mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị]] . Muholi abụghị ọnụọgụ abụọ ma na-eji ha / ha nnochiaha, <ref>{{Cite news|author=O'Hagan|first=Sean|date=2020-11-02|title=Zanele Muholi's queer South Africa: 'I do not dare shoot at night. It is not safe'|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/nov/02/zanele-muholi-interview-queer-photographer-lgbtq-south-africa-tate|accessdate=2020-11-03}}</ref> na-akọwa na "Abụ m naanị mmadụ". <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.out.com/art/2019/4/23/zanele-muholi-forever-changed-image-black-queer-south-africans|title=Zanele Muholi Forever Changed the Image of Black Queer South Africans|author=Willis|first=Raquel|date=2019-04-23|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|quote=The Durbanite is quick to explain that more specific terms discussing gender nonconformity and queerness don't exist in their original Zulu language.|accessdate=2021-08-22}}</ref> A họpụtara Muholi maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize na 2015. Ha natara Infinity Award site na International Center of Photography na 2016, a Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres na 2016, na nkwanye ugwu nke Royal Photographic Society na 2018. Muholi nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na Maison européenne de la photographie na Paris site na 1 February ruo 25 Mee 2023. <ref name="cosmopolitan">{{Cite web|accessdate=2023-02-24|title=Zanele Muholi : pour la première fois en France, l'artiste activiste est à l'honneur dans une rétrospective fascinante|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.fr/l-activiste-et-photographe-zanele-muholi-au-coeur-d-une-exposition-saisissante-a-la-maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie,2072283.asp|work=Cosmopolitan.fr|date=14 February 2023}}</ref> E gosikwara ọrụ ha n'afọ ahụ na Mudec-Museo delle Culture na Milan, site na 31 March site na 30 July 2023, na-egosi ihe ngosi 60 nke onwe ya na oji na ọcha họọrọ karịsịa maka Mudec. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=MUHOLI. A VISUAL ACTIVIST|url=https://www.mudec.it/muholi-a-visual-activist/|accessdate=2023-07-22|work=Mudec|language=it-IT}} [[Òtù:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)]]</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Zanele Muholi mụrụ ma zụlite na Umlazi, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal . Nna ha bụ Ashwell Tanji Banda Muholi na nne ha bụ Bester Muholi. Ha bụ nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka asatọ. Nna Muholi nwụrụ obere oge ka a mụsịrị ha, <ref name=":5"/> na nne ha bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ nke hapụrụ ụmụ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka ezinụlọ ndị ọcha n'oge Apartheid na [[South Africa]] . <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.1843magazine.com/culture/zanele-muholi-dark-lioness|title=Zanele Muholi: dark lioness|date=24 April 2018|work=1843|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezinụlọ buru ibu zụlitere Muholi. <ref name=":3" /> Muholi akọwala onwe ha dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme ihe megidere onye na-ese ihe. <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholi-365-protest-photographs|title='Photography saved my life' – the year-long exposure of visual activist Zanele Muholi|date=14 July 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> <ref name=":0">Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs</ref> Ha raara onwe ha nye ịbawanye visibiliti nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na ndị [[Intersex|na-enwe mmekọahụ]] . Ha nyochara wee dekọọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị megide obodo LGBTQI iji wepụta eziokwu nke " ndina n'ike n'ike ," <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews%3D48279|title=Law Failing Lesbians on "Corrective Rape"|author=Bucher|first=Nathalie Rosa|date=30 April 2010|work=IPS|accessdate=2 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430124737/http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=48279|archivedate=30 April 2010}}</ref> mwakpo, na [[HIV/AIDS|HIV / AIDS]], n'ihu ọha. Ha nwere akara ugo mmụta Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media sitere na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto wee họpụta ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum Arts Bremen na Germany. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hfk-bremen.de/en|title=HFK Bremen|work=hfk-bremen.de}}</ref> Muholi bụ ọkà okwu na WorldPride Madrid Summit 2017. Ha na Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Myrna Cunningham na Gopi Shankar Madurai chịkọtara ''Nkwupụta Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Madrid'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldpridemadrid2017.com/en/summit/schedule/wednesday28/406-future-aims-to-foster-a-unified-global-lgbtiq-movement|work=[[WorldPride]]|title=Closing: Future Achievements and Needs to Build a Strong LGBTQIA+ Movement Around the World|accessdate=1 July 2017}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Muholi dechara nkuzi foto di elu na Market Photo Workshop na Newtown, Johannesburg na 2003, wee mee ihe ngosi nke mbụ ha na [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]] na 2004. N'afọ 2009, e nyere ha nzere Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media site na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ha depụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njirimara nwanyị nwanyị ojii na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Account Suspended|url=http://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718150928/http://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2011|accessdate=3 July 2010|work=zanelemuholi.com}}</ref> Na 28 October 2013, a họpụtara ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum nke Arts Bremen na Germany. <ref name=":6"/> == Foto == Atụle foto Muholi ka otu WEB DuBois si mebie ihe nnọchianya nke ndị America America. Ma Muholi na Du Bois emepụtala ebe nchekwa foto, na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ echiche ndị na-achị achị, ndị dịbu adị nke isiokwu ndị ha họọrọ ịse foto. Muholi na-ele ọrụ ha anya dị ka imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-ezo aka na ndị ha na-ese foto dị ka "ndị so na ya" kama ịbụ isiokwu. Site na okwu "ndị so na ya" Muholi na-enye ohere ka ndị sonyere ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na poses kama Muholi itinye ha n'ọkwa. N'ịchọ inye ndị ha na-achị ike, Muholi na-akpọkarị ndị sonyere ka ha kwuo okwu na mmemme na ihe ngosi, na-agbakwunye olu onye so na mkparịta ụka ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi|url=https://nmwa.org/blog/5-fast-facts-zanele-muholi/|accessdate=11 August 2020|work=National Museum of Women in the Arts|date=29 June 2020}}</ref> Site n'usoro nka nka ha nwere olile anya idetu njem nke obodo queer Africa dika ihe ndekọ maka ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu. Ha na-agbalị ijide oge ahụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ na-elekwasị anya na ime ihe ike juru ebe niile, na-akọwa obodo LGBTQI dị ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na n'ozuzu iji kwalite ịdị n'otu. <ref name=":0">Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs</ref> <ref>Muholi, Zanele. "Faces and phases." ''Transition: An International Review'' 107 (2011): 112+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.</ref> <ref>Natasha Bissonauth (2014), "Zanele Muholi's Affective Appeal to Act". ''Photography and Culture'' 7:3, pp. 239–251.</ref> <ref>van der Vlies, Andrew. "Queer Knowledge And The Politics Of The Gaze In Contemporary South African Photography: Zanele Muholi And Others." Journal of African Cultural Studies 24.2 (2012): 140–156. Academic Search Complete. Web. 14 May 2015.</ref> <ref>Makhubu, Nomusa M. "Violence and the cultural logics of pain: representations of sexuality in the work of Nicholas Hlobo and Zanele Muholi." ''Critical Arts'' 26.4 (2012): 504+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.</ref> Ya mere, a pụrụ iwere ọrụ ha dị ka akwụkwọ, na-edekọ obodo LGBTI nke South Africa na ihe ịma aka ha, na mgbe ụfọdụ, karịsịa mgba nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Tupu afọ 1994, ewepụrụ olu ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke n'ime ngagharị ngagharị nke nkịtị. Mgbalị Muholi ime ka ndị LGBTI dị n'Afrịka na-eme nke ọma na-alụso ime ihe ike na-akpalite mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke juru ebe niile na South Africa taa, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-apụta ugboro ugboro n'oge omenala mmapụta mmekọahụ, a na-ele ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke ojii anya (site na oghere nke nna ochie na heteronormativity) dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma. Echiche ọjọọ a banyere ndị na-edina ụdị onwe n'Africa na-eduga n'ime ihe ike, dị ka igbu ọchụ na ndina n'ike, na ịjụ ezinụlọ ha. Muholi's Zukiswa (2010), na-egosi otu nwanyị nwanyị nwere nwanyị Afrịka ka ya na onye na-ekiri ya na-elegide anya, na-egosipụta nhụsianya na-enweghị atụ nke ntụkwasị obi, ịma onwe ya, na mkpebi siri ike. Ọmụmaatụ a na-akwado mmata, nnabata, na ịdị mma n'etiti ndị obodo yana South Africa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Salley|first=Raél Jero|title=Zanele muholi's elements of survival|journal=African Arts|volume=45|issue=4|pages=58–69|year=2012|doi=10.1162/AFAR_a_00028}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Muholi bịara mara dị ka onye na-ese foto nke na-etinye aka na ndụ a na-adịghị ahụ anya nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii na South Africa n'oge ahụ, ha malitere ịghọta echiche a nke "nwoke n'ime okike." Na 2003, na echiche nke obodo ha malitere ịgụnye ndị trans. A na-arụ Muholi dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye nta akụkọ maka ''Behind the Maska'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mask.org.za|title=Behind the Mask &#124; the Voice of Africa's LGBTI Community|accessdate=3 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730223926/http://www.mask.org.za/|archivedate=30 July 2010}}</ref> akwụkwọ akụkọ ntanetị na okwu LGBTI na Africa. Muholi buru ụzọ nweta nlebara anya zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ụwa nka na 2012 na Documenta, ihe ngosi a ma ama nke ụwa nke oge a na nke oge a na (Germany), maka usoro eserese nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na ndị sonyere transgender akpọrọ: Faces and Phases. <ref name=":3"/> E gosikwara foto ndị a na Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam . <ref name=":3" /> === ''Mmekọahụ Anya: Naanị ọkara foto'' (2004) === Muholi weputara ihe ngosi ha site na ihe ngosi mbụ ha nke akpọrọ ''Sexuality Visual: Only Half Foto,'' na [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]] na 2004. Ihe ngosi a gosipụtara foto ndị lanarịrị n'ike n'ike na mpụ ịkpọasị yana onyonyo nke idina mmadụ na nọmba ikpe mwakpo. Onye na-ese ihe na-ese foto ndị a n'ụzọ doro anya ka ọ ghara ikpughe okike onye ahụ. Onye na-ekiri ya nwere ike ịnweta naanị n'elu ikpere, na iji aka gbaa úkwù n'akụkụ akụkụ genital. N'adịghị ka ihe ngosi ha mechara, ndị nọ na onyonyo ndị a ka amabeghị aha ha. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-echebe nwoke na nwoke idina nwoke n'ụzọ iwu n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'okpuru ọchịchị South Africa, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị eji ikike iwu kwadoro ha n'ihu ọha n'egwu nke ime ihe ike. Enwekwara ike ịkọrọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi na-akwa onye ahụ aka emo na ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme ya. Nke a bụ iji ime ihe ike na mmegbu eme ihe n'usoro. Na usoro ihe nkiri ''naanị ọkara nke foto'', onye na-ese ihe nwere ike inye ndị LGBT olu na-ewepụghị aha ha. Ọrụ ha na-abụkarị maka iweta visibiliti nke ndị queer na obodo ojii. === ''Ihu na usoro'' (2006-na-aga n'ihu) === N'afọ 2006, Muholi malitere ọrụ ''ihu na usoro'' ha, ihe dị ka ihe osise narị atọ nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, gbagburu n'ihu nzụlite ma ọ bụ nke nwere ụkpụrụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://aperture.org/blog/magazine-zanele-muholis-faces-%C2%9D-phases/|title=Zanele Muholi's Faces & Phases|work=Aperture Foundation NY|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artreview.com/features/ar_summer_2017_feature_zanele_muholi/|title=AR Summer 2017 Feature Zanele Muholi / Features / ArtReview|work=ArtReview|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> Ọrụ a malitere na 2006 mgbe Muholi sere foto onye ndọrọ ndọrọ na enyi Busi Sigasa. Sigasa bụ onye lanarịrị n'ike mgbazi ma bute nje HIV site na mwakpo ahụ. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Poulain|first=Alexandra|date=2019-12-20|title=Gazing Back: Decolonial Strategies in Zanele Muholi's "Faces and Phases"|url=https://journals.openedition.org/ces/1262|journal=Commonwealth Essays and Studies|language=en|volume=42|issue=1|doi=10.4000/ces.1262|issn=2270-0633}}</ref> Nchegbu Muholi nwere maka nchekwa onye so na ya mere ka ndị mmadụ niile na-ese onyinyo etoola ma pụọ na nke ọma. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi's best photograph: out and proud in South Africa|work=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=25 August 2016|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/aug/25/zanele-muholis-best-photograph-out-and-proud-in-south-africa-lgbti|accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> ''Ihu na usoro'' na-akwa emo akụkọ "nkà-in-ọrụ-na-sayensị" nke etinyere na foto colonial. Onyonyo ihe omimi nke narị afọ nke 18 na-egosi osisi dị iche iche ewepụrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, yabụ na-ehichapụ ọnọdụ ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ omenala ọ bụla. Omume a na-emesi ike nchọpụta Western nke ihe na-ekwenyeghị na ọ dị ogologo ndụ. Dị ka Susan Kart na Grove Art Online si kwuo, ọrụ a "akwụkwọ ndị e merụrụ n'ụzọ mmekọahụ na mpụ ịkpọasị, ihe oyiyi agbamakwụkwọ na-ekerịta oge mmeri, nnabata, na ọṅụ maka ezinụlọ LGBTI." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7002290034|title=Muholi, Zanele {{!}} Grove Art|work=www.oxfordartonline.com|language=en|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2290034|accessdate=2019-03-14|year=2016|author=Kart|first=Susan}}</ref> Na ''ihu na usoro'', Muholi na-eji akụkọ ihe mere eme a tụnyere ya na ihe nnọchianya nke LGBTI na South Africa. Ndị isi ojii abawanyela nke ukwuu na nnọchite anya mba mana nke a ka bụ mkpochapụ nke ọnọdụ dị mkpa. A na-anọchi anya ndị a n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ osisi botanical. A na-abawanye visibiliti maka oriri ndị ọdịda anyanwụ mana ọ nweghị nlebara anya na nhụjuanya na mmegbu a na-emegbu ndị a na-eche ihu na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. Muholi na-agbagha nke a n'usoro ha site n'inye aha, ụbọchị, ọnọdụ, na ịnọchite anya ndị sonyere na mpaghara ọha. Na-enweghị ndepụta okwu, foto ndị a nwere ike ịdaba n'okpuru anya nkịtị nke West. Na June 2014, Muholi laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, na-egosi ''ihu na usoro'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ryerson.ca/ric/exhibitions/ZaneleMuholi.html|title=Zanele Muholi – RIC – Exhibitions – Ryerson University|work=ryerson.ca|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2016-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225173859/http://www.ryerson.ca/ric/exhibitions/ZaneleMuholi.html/}}</ref> na Ryerson Image Center dị ka akụkụ nke WorldPride . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldpridetoronto.com/|title=Pride Toronto|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2024-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123003537/http://www.worldpridetoronto.com/}}</ref> N'otu ọnwa ahụ, ha gosipụtara na Singapore International Arts Festival's OPEN ebe ha kwukwara okwu banyere ihe nketa nke ime ihe ike. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theopen.sifa.sg/legacies-of-violence.html|title=#Legacies of Violence|work=The O.P.E.N|accessdate=2 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810000244/http://theopen.sifa.sg/legacies-of-violence.html|archivedate=10 August 2014}}</ref> === ''Ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ'' (2009) === Na 2009, e gosipụtara ihe ngosi ''ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ'' na South Africa na obodo Durban na [[Cape Town]] . Onye na-ese ihe bụ Bongi Bhengu chepụtara ya ma gosipụta ọrụ ha yana ndị nka 9 ndị ọzọ gụnyere Muholi na onye na-ese foto [[Nandipha Mntambo]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/02/south-african-minister-lesbian-exhibition|title=South African minister describes lesbian photos as immoral|author=Smith|first=David|date=2 March 2010|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> N'August 2009, Minista nka na omenala [[Lulama Xingwana|Lulu Xingwana]] si na ihe ngosi ahụ pụọ n'ihi foto Muholi, na-akpọ ya omume rụrụ arụ, na-akpasu iwe ma na-aga megide ụlọ obodo . <ref name=":2" /> Na nzaghachi ha Muholi kwuru "Ọ na-akpụ akpụ. Atụrụ m anya na ndị mmadụ ga-eche tupu ha emee ihe, na ịjụ ajụjụ. Achọrọ m ịmepụta mkparịta ụka." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-03-05-xingwana-homophobic-claims-baseless-insulting|title=Xingwana: Homophobic claims 'baseless, insulting'|author=Lisa Van Wyk|date=5 March 2010|work=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> === ''Trans(ọnụọgụ)'' (2010-2011) === Ihe omume ''Trans (ọnụọgụ)'' ha (2010-2011) na-agụnye ndụ nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na trans. A na-ese foto a n'ime obodo na ime obodo na South Africa na mba ụwa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Baderoon|first=Gabeba|year=2011|title="Gender within Gender": Zanele Muholi's Images of Trans Being and Becoming|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=37|issue=2|pages=390–416|doi=10.1353/fem.2011.0046}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.stevenson.info/exhibitions/muholi/index2011.html|title=STEVENSON {{!}} Zanele Muholi|work=archive.stevenson.info|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> === ''Of Love & Loss'' (2014) === === ''Mma ndị obi ike'' (2014) === Usoro na-elekwasị anya na ịse foto nke ụmụ nwanyị trans, ''Brave Beauties'' gbagburu na mpụga studio na ọnọdụ na South Africa dum. “Studio ekwentị mkpanaaka” <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi: Mobile Studio|url=https://art21.org/watch/extended-play/zanele-muholi-mobile-studios-short/}}</ref> bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke emume Muholi nke LGBTQIA nhụsianya dị ka ụmụ amaala ha nhata nke obodo ha, nnabata nke nnwere onwe nka na ngosipụta nke ịjụ oke ike ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike wepụta. Mgbe a na-egosi ya na Stevenson Gallery na Cape Town, "mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike" gbara ndị sonyere ume ka ha dee ozugbo na mgbidi gallery banyere ahụmahụ ha, akụkọ na ọhụụ ha. Ngosipụta nke ndakpọ olileanya, mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke ọchịchọ Muholi inye ndị sonyere na ọrụ ha ike. === ''Isibonelo/Ihe akaebe'' (2015) === Na 2015, Muholi gosipụtara ọrụ 87 na solo ''Isibonelo / Ihe akaebe'' na Brooklyn Museum . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/15/arts/design/review-zanele-muholi-a-visual-activist-presents-isibonelo-evidence.html|title=Review: Zanele Muholi, a Visual Activist, Presents 'Isibonelo/Evidence'|author=Schwendener|first=Martha|date=14 May 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=23 June 2017}}</ref> Ihe aha ngosi ahụ pụtara, nke "Isibonelo" pụtara n'ụzọ siri ike site na Zulu ka ọ bụrụ "ihe akaebe," na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya ya, nke kewara n'ime isi atọ nke kewara na mgbidi atọ. Nke mbụ gosipụtara usoro mpụ ịkpọasị dị afọ iri na South Africa, wee chere nke abụọ ihu, bụ nke ejiri aka dee ozi sitere n'aka ndị otu obodo LGBTQIA . Mgbidi nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nwere eserese, gụnyere otu n'ime Muholi n'onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Photographer Documents the Highs and Lows of LGBTQ Life in South Africa|date=30 June 2015|url=https://hyperallergic.com/218823/a-photographer-documents-the-highs-and-lows-of-lgbtq-life-in-south-africa/|accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> === ''Somnyama Ngonyama'' ("Hail the Dark Lioness") (2012–ugbu a) === N'afọ 2014 Muholi malitere ịrụ ọrụ na eserese onwe 365 maka usoro ''Somnyama Ngonyama.'' <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/zanele-muholi-performa-yancey-richardson|title=With Zanele Muholi, the South African LGBTQ Community Is (Literally) Taking Center Stage|work=Vogue|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/11/magazine/zanele-muholis-transformations.html|title=Zanele Muholi's Transformations|author=Wortham|first=Jenna|date=8 October 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> Eserese ndị a bụ alter egos, na-enwekarị aha Zulu. <ref name=":3"/> N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe na mkpokọta Muholi ikwubiga okwu ókè ọchịchịrị ụda akpụkpọ ya na-egosi iche na ya oyiyi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Queering the nation, querying the history of Black portraiture: Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama as a healing ritual {{!}} NGV|url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/queering-the-nation-querying-the-history-of-black-portraiture-zanele-muholis-somnyama-ngonyama-as-a-healing-ritual/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.ngv.vic.gov.au|language=en-AU}}</ref> N'ime usoro isiokwu a, onye edemede na onye akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala bụ Maurice Berger nwere nke a iji kwuo, sị: "Ihe osise onwe onye na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa dị iche iche ma na-asọpụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na Africa na n'ofe ọzọ, ọdụm ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị nke aha akwụkwọ ahụ. Ha na-echegharị nwa ojii. njirimara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nke onwe mana nke a na-apụghị izere ezere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaghakwa echiche efu na ụkpụrụ mmegbu nke ịma mma nke na-elegharakarị ndị nwere agba anya." <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/lens/zanele-muholi-somnyama-ngonyama-south-africa.html|title=Zanele Muholi: Paying Homage to the History of Black Women|author=Berger|first=Maurice|date=3 December 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=7 May 2019}}</ref> === Inkanyiso (2009) === Na 2006 Zanele Muholi chepụtara usoro ikpo okwu nke kwalitere Queer Activism = Queer media. N'ebumnuche nke mgbanwe na isi iyi ozi pụrụ iche maka nkwado nka. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-04|title=About|url=https://inkanyiso.org/about/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=inkanyiso.org|language=en}}</ref> Na 2009, Muholi tọrọ ntọala Inkanyiso <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://inkanyiso.org/|title=inkanyiso.org}}</ref> ("na-enwu" na Zulu <ref name=":5"/> ), otu na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-emetụta ihe na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2009, Muholi debanyere aha ụlọ ọrụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ (NPO 073-402). <ref name=":1"/> Ọ na-etinye aka na nka a na-ahụ anya na nkwado mgbasa ozi maka na nnọchite obodo LGBTI . Nkwupụta ọhụụ nke nzukọ ahụ bụ "Mepụta. Mụọ. Kesaa." === Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mkpanaaka ụmụ nwanyị (2018) === Na 2018, Muholi rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye na-ese foto Lindeka Qampi, na Philadelphia Photo Arts Center (PPAC), iji mepụta ma na-eduzi otu ndị na-ese ihe na Philadelphia. A na-akpọ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Women's Mobile, ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ mechiri n'ihe ngosi pụrụ iche na PPAC nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka so na ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philaphotoarts.org/event/womens-mobile-museum/|title=The Women's Mobile Museum with Zanele Muholi|date=7 September 2021}}</ref> Dị ka onye nkatọ nka Megan Voeller si kwuo: "N'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa itoolu, ha nwere ogige akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọkachamara na PPAC, na-amalite site na ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ na igwefoto dijitalụ, ọkụ na Photoshop ma na-enwe ọganihu n'ịgbakọta na ịkwalite ihe ngosi." <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Voeller|first=Megan|date=9 October 2018|title=Artist Zanele Muholi Helps Women Launch into Photography with a New Philadelphia Residency|url=https://hyperallergic.com/463586/artist-zanele-muholi-new-philadelphia-residency/|journal=Hyperallergic}}</ref> === Somnyama Ngonyama (2021) === N'afọ 2021, Muholi weputara akwụkwọ agba agba nke ihe ngosi ha ''bụ Somnyama Ngonyama'' iji tinye ụmụaka ndị South-Afrika ahaziri dị ka ndị ntorobịa ruo afọ 35, n'ihi apartheid. A haziri ụlọ ọrụ nkuzi na-akụzi foto na eserese n'otu aka ahụ iji nye ohere mmụta nka na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị isi. Okwu ahụ na-emetụta onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya dị ka onye tolitere n'ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ chere ọnọdụ ndị ha ka na-agbalị 'ịhapụ' taa ihu. Muholi na-agwa ''Magazin Ocula, sị:'' 'Mm na-eme ihe m na-eme ugbu a lekwasịrị anya na agụmakwụkwọ na iwulite akụrụngwa nka n'ime ime obodo ma ọ bụ nke a ka na-ewere dị ka akụkụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Zanele Muholi Stakes Their Claim|url=https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/zanele-muholi-stakes-their-claim/|accessdate=2021-12-03|work=ocula.com|language=en}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == Na 2010, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ ha ''siri ike ịhụnanya'', <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/video/wab/vi3128728089/|title=Full Movie (Difficult Love)|publisher=IMDb}}</ref> nke SABC nyere ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCHOME|title=SABC – Official Website – South African Broadcasting Corporation|work=sabc.co.za|accessdate=26 October 2018|archivedate=10 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310193217/http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCHOME}}</ref> ''Lovehụnanya siri ike'' na-enye nlele anya na ndụ Muholi na ndụ, ịhụnanya na mgba nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii ojii ndị ọzọ na South Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Silva|first=Araguaney R. Da|date=2012-12-14|title=Difficult Love: Watch Zanele Muholi's Powerful Documentary on the South African LGBTQ Experience|url=https://www.autostraddle.com/difficult-love-watch-zanele-muholis-powerful-documentary-on-the-south-african-lgbtq-experience-151929/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=Autostraddle|language=en-US}}</ref> N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Muholi na-egosi akụkọ na ndị mmadụ kpaliri ya imepụta onyonyo ya. O gosiputara na South Africa, USA, Spain, Sweden, UK, Amsterdam, Paris (Festival Cinefable) na Italy. Na 2013, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ ''Anyị Na-ebi na Ụjọ'', nke Human Rights Watch wepụtara. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2013/11/22/zanele-muholi-visual-activist|title=Zanele Muholi, Visual Activist|date=22 November 2013|publisher=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> == Mwakpo na ohi == Na 20 Eprel 2012, e zuru ụlọ Muholi dị na Vredehoek, yana ihe karịrị iri abụọ draịva siri ike na azụ azụ nwere foto na vidiyo bara uru afọ ise na laptọọpụ ha. Foto ndị dị na ya gụnyere ndekọ olili ozu nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii ojii South Africa gburu na mpụ ịkpọasị. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ e zuru, na-eme ka a na-enyo enyo na e lekwasịrị anya na ndekọ Muholi banyere ndụ nwanyị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Muholi nọ na mba ofesi n'oge ohi a. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7399/15/5/2012/Media-ignore-theft-of-photographers-work-documenting-black-lesbian-lives-.aspx|title=Media ignore theft of photographer's work documenting black lesbian lives|author=Laura Reynolds|date=15 May 2012|work=[[Pink Paper]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120714045221/http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7399/15/5/2012/Media-ignore-theft-of-photographers-work-documenting-black-lesbian-lives-.aspx|archivedate=14 July 2012}}</ref> Nke a kpochapụrụ nke ọma afọ ise gara aga nke ọrụ Muholi. N'izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ha kwuru, sị, "M ka na-enwe nkụda mmụọ site na ohi ahụ" na, "Ọ na-esiri m ike ịrahụ ụra n'ebe a, bụ nke ugbu a na-eme mpụ, dị ka m na-emeso ọtụtụ ihe nkiri mpụ na mbụ." Na July 2017, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Muholi's, Sibahle Nkumbi, gbadara steepụ dị na Amsterdam site n'aka ndị ọrụ Airbnb ha mgbe ha na-eleta Netherlands iji kpuchie mmeghe nke ihe ngosi Muholi na Stedelijk Museum . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/390080/zanele-muholi-sibahle-nkumbi-airbnb-attack-video|title=Amsterdam Airbnb Host Shoves South African Filmmaker Down Staircase|date=12 July 2017|work=Hyperallergic|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> A kpọgara Nkumbi n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-akwado mgbagha na nnukwu ọnya. Ihe onyonyo vidiyo nke esemokwu ahụ mechara gbasaa, ma bo onye ọbịa ahụ ebubo na ọ nwara igbu mmadụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/amsterdam-airbnb-host-pushes-guest-stairs-racist_us_59680a7de4b03389bb164286|title=Amsterdam Airbnb Host Accused of Pushing South African Down Stairs Is Arrested|author=Herreria|first=Carla|date=14 July 2017|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=26 October 2018}} </ref> == Mbipụta == * ''Zanele Muholi: Naanị ọkara foto a.'' Cape Town: Michael Stevenson, 2006. . * ''Ihu na usoro.'' Munich; Berlin; London; New York: Prestel, 2010. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-4495-9|978-3-7913-4495-9]] . * ''Zanele Muholi.'' ''Ndị inyom Africa na-ese foto #1.'' Granada, Spain: Casa África/La Fábrica, 2011. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-8-4150-3466-7|978-8-4150-3466-7]] . * ''Ihu + Usoro 2006–14.'' Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2014. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-86930-807-4|978-3-86930-807-4]] . * ''Somnyama Ngonyama, keleenụ Ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị'' . Renée Mussai (onye edemede), Zanele Muholi (onye na-ese foto), et al., New York: Aperture, 2018,  . == Ihe ngosi == === Ihe ngosi Solo === * 2004: ''Mmekọahụ Anya,'' dị ka akụkụ nke Ndụ Urban (ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nke foto ahịa), [[Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg|Johannesburg Art Gallery]], Johannesburg, South Africa * 2006: Vienna Kunsthalle oghere oru ngo, Vienna: Ihe ngosi mmịfe * 2014: ''Ihu na usoro,'' Massimadi Festival, Montreal, Canada * 2015: ''Zanele Muholi: Vukani/Bilie,'' Mepee Osisi Anya, Liverpool, England <ref>{{Cite news|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi: VUKANI/RISE – Open Eye Gallery|url=https://openeye.org.uk/whatson/zanele-muholi-vukanirise/|work=Open Eye Gallery}}</ref> * 2015: ''Somnyama Ngonyama,'' Yancey Richardson, New York, NY, USA <ref name="yr-nyc-2015">{{Cite news|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=The Fever-Dream Urgency of Zanele Muholi's Self-Portraits in "Somnyama Ngonyama"|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/the-fever-dream-urgency-of-zanele-muholis-self-portraits-in-somnyama-ngonyama|work=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> * 2017: ''Zanele Muholi,'' Stedelijk, Amsterdam <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam mounts the debut museum solo in the Netherlands of the South African photographer and visual activist Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.stedelijk.nl/en/exhibitions/zanele-muholi-2|accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref> * 2017: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness,'' Autograph ABP, London, England <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama – Hail the Dark Lioness|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/04/show-zanele-muholis-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness/|work=British Journal of Photography}}</ref> * 2017: ''Zanele Muholi ọbịbịa'' : Durban Art Gallery, Durban, South Africa * 2018: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Ekele The Dark Lioness'' Spelman College Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA, USA * 2019: ''Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness'' Colby College Museum of Art, Maine, USA <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.colby.edu/museum/exhibition/zanele-muholi-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness/|title=Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness {{!}} Colby College Museum of Art|work=Colby College|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-14}}</ref> * 2019: ''Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness,'' Seattle Art Museum, WA, USA * 2019: ''Ihu na usoro 13,'' Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stevenson.info/|title=STEVENSON|author=STEVENSON|work=STEVENSON|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-15}}</ref> * 2020/21: ''Zanele Muholi'', Tate Modern, London, England (mmeghe egbu oge) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi, Tate Modern|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/zanele-muholi}}</ref> - nnukwu ihe ngosi solo ha ruo taa <ref>{{Cite web|author=Tate|title=How Muholi is affirming beauty – List|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/zanele-muholi-18872/yes-but-why-zanele-muholi|accessdate=2020-12-10|work=Tate|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''2022: Zanele Muholi'', [[GL Strand]], Copenhagen, Denmark <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Zanele Muholi - Artists - Yancey Richardson|url=https://www.yanceyrichardson.com/artists/zanele-muholi|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=www.yanceyrichardson.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''2022: Ịbụ Muholi: Eserese dị ka Nguzogide,'' Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA * 2022: ''Zanele Muholi'', National Gallery nke Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland <ref name=":8" /> * 2023: Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris <ref name="cosmopolitan"/> * 2023: MUHOLI: ''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri,'' Omenala Mudec-Museo delle, Milan, Italy <ref name=":7"/> * ''2023: Zanele Muholi'', engelhorn Mode im Quadrat, Mannheim, Germany * ''2023: Zanele Muholi'', Kunstmuseum Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland <ref name=":8" /> * 2024: ''Zanele Muholi: Anya M,'' San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA * 2024: ''Zanele Muholi,'' Tate Modern, London, UK === Ihe ngosi otu === * === Ngosi ihe ngosi echekwabara === * 2016: A chịkọtara ihe ngosi na ememme foto Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France <ref>[http://www.loeildelaphotographie.com/en/2016/07/11/article/159914339/arles-2016-systematically-open-zanele-muholi/ "Arles 2016: 'SYSTEMATICALLY OPEN?'? Curator Zanele Muholi"], ''L'Oeil de la Photographie'', 11 July 2016.</ref> == Ihe nrite == * 2005: Onyinye Tollman maka nka nka <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artthrob.co.za/05sept/news/tollman.html|title=A R T T H R O B _ N E W S|work=artthrob.co.za|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> * 2006: BHP Billiton / Wits University Visual Arts Fellowship <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/zanele-muholi/biography|title=Zanele Muholi Biography – Zanele Muholi on artnet|work=www.artnet.com|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref> * 2009: Ebe obibi Thami Mnyele na Amsterdam <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zammagazine.com/perspectives/blog/696-thami-mnyele-artist-residence-nominated-for-prestigious-award|title=The Thami Mnyele Artist Residence Nominated For A Prestigious Award|date=15 November 2016|accessdate=9 June 2024|archivedate=9 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209181047/https://www.zammagazine.com/perspectives/blog/696-thami-mnyele-artist-residence-nominated-for-prestigious-award}}</ref> * 2009: Ida Ely Rubin Artist-in-Residence na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA <ref>{{Cite web|title=Visiting Artists Roster since 1961 - Arts at MIT|url=https://arts.mit.edu/cast/projects/visiting-artists-roster/|work=Arts at MIT|publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309192925/https://arts.mit.edu/cast/projects/visiting-artists-roster/|archivedate=9 March 2020}}</ref> * 2009: Fondation Blachère award na African Photography Encounters ( Rencontres Africaines de la Photographie, Biennale Africaine de la photographie) na Bamako, Mali * 2009: Fanny Ann Eddy kwadoro si IRN-Africa maka onyinye ha pụtara ìhè na ọmụmụ gbasara mmekọahụ na Africa <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stevenson.info/artist/zanele-muholi/biography|title=ZANELE MUHOLI|work=Stevenson|accessdate=4 March 2019}}</ref> * 2012: Mmekọrịta Civitella Ranieri site na Civitella Ranieri Foundation, Italy <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.civitella.org/fellows/fellows-list|title=Fellows List – Fellows – Civitella Ranieri|author=exhibit-e.com|work=civitella.org|accessdate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720195013/http://www.civitella.org/fellows/fellows-list|archivedate=20 July 2018}}</ref> * 2013: Nrite nnwere onwe ikwu okwu site na ''Index on Censorship'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2013/03/winners-index-awards-2013/|title=Winners – Index Awards 2013 – Index on Censorship Index on Censorship|author=Censorship|first=Index on|work=indexoncensorship.org|date=21 March 2013|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> * 2013: Magazin Glamour kpọrọ ha Mgbasa Ozi nke Afọ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://glamour.co.za/2013/07/the-2013-glamour-women-of-the-year/?image=8|title=The 2013 GLAMOUR Women of the Year|accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref> * 2013: Onye mmeri nke ezigbo ihe nrite <ref>[http://ci13.cmoa.org/pages/carnegie-fine-prizes "Carnegie and Fine Prizes Announced | Jury awards artists Nicole Eisenman and Zanele Muholi with Carnegie Prize and Fine Prize"], 2013 ''Carnegie International''.</ref> maka 2013 Carnegie International * 2013: Onyinye Prince Claus <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.princeclausfund.org/en/activities/opening-of-fo-u-nd-zanele-muholi-in-conversation-with-boris-dittrich.html|title=Prince Claus Fund – Activities|work=princeclausfund.org|accessdate=2024-06-09|archivedate=2017-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107073431/http://www.princeclausfund.org/en/activities/opening-of-fo-u-nd-zanele-muholi-in-conversation-with-boris-dittrich.html}}</ref> * 2013: Nturu ugo nku (onyinye LGGBTI nke South Africa) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thefeatherawards.co.za/|title=The Feather Awards|work=The Feather Awards|accessdate=2 April 2018|archivedate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402231011/http://thefeatherawards.co.za/}}</ref> * 2015: Edepụtara aha maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize for ''Face and Phases 2006–2014'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/dbpp15|accessdate=1 March 2017|publisher=[[The Photographers' Gallery]]|title=DBPP 2015|archivedate=15 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415065806/http://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/dbpp15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/photography/11269012/deutsche-borse-photography-prize-2015-shortlist.html|date=3 December 2014|accessdate=1 March 2017|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Deutsche Börse Photography Prize shortlist 2015}}</ref> * 2015: Light Work Artist-in-Residence Programme, Syracuse, NY, USA <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lightwork.org/air/page/2/|title=Artist-in-Residence Program|work=Light Work|date=2 October 2012|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> * 2016: Infinity Award for Documentary and Photojournalism from the International Center of Photography, New York, NY, USA <ref>[https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/zanele-muholi "2016 Infinity Award: Documentary and Photojournalism — Zanele Muholi"], International Center of Photography.</ref> * 2016: ''[[Afrịka apụọla!|Africa apụọ!]]'' ''Obi ike + ihe nrite okike'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Courage + Creativity Award|url=https://africasout.com/courage-creativity-award|work=AFRICA'S OUT!|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820084930/https://africasout.com/courage-creativity-award|archivedate=20 August 2019}}</ref> * 2016: ''Ihe nrịba ama International Alumni Award'' sitere na Mahadum Ryerson <ref name=":4" /> * 2017: Mbokodo Award (Art Visual) maka ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na nka <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbokodoawards.co.za/winners.html|title=Winners|work=mbokodoawards.co.za|accessdate=2 April 2018|archivedate=2 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402163222/http://www.mbokodoawards.co.za/winners.html}}</ref> * 2017: Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knighthood of the Order Arts and Letters) <ref>{{Cite news|date=21 November 2017|title=France Knights Zanele Muholi|work=[[HuffPost]]|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2017/11/21/france-knights-zanele-muholi_a_23283906/|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> * 2018: Mmekọrịta nsọpụrụ nke Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=10 December 2018|title=The Royal Photographic Society Awards 2018|url=http://www.rps.org/news/2018/november/the-royal-photographic-society-awards-2018|work=rps.org|archivedate=4 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204113432/http://www.rps.org/news/2018/november/the-royal-photographic-society-awards-2018}}</ref> * 2019: Rees Visionary Award, [[Amref Ahụike Africa|Amref Health Africa]], New York, USA <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amrefusa.org/how-you-can-help/events/artball-2019/|title=ArtBall 2019|work=Amref Health Africa in the USA|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115171412/https://www.amrefusa.org/how-you-can-help/events/artball-2019/|archivedate=15 November 2019}}</ref> * 2019: Onyinye enyemaka mmadụ Lucie <ref>{{Cite web|title=LUCIES {{!}} 2019 HONOREES|url=https://lucies.org/2019-honorees/|accessdate=2023-11-29|work=LUCIES}}</ref> * Ihe nrite akwụkwọ foto kacha mma nke Kraszna-Krausz Foundation 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Awards – The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation|url=http://www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk/2017-book-awards/2018-2019-awards/|work=www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk|publisher=The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation|accessdate=9 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630113239/http://www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk/2017-book-awards/2018-2019-awards/|archivedate=30 June 2019}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == A na-eme ọrụ Muholi na mkpokọta ọha ndị a: * Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Chicago, IL (mbipụta 7) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-08-11|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.artic.edu/artists/113809/zanele-muholi|work=The Art Institute of Chicago|year=1972}}</ref> * Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (mbipụta 3 dị ka nke Ọktoba 2018) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=1 October 2018|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/zanele-muholi|work=guggenheim.org}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, New York (mbipụta 6 dị ka nke Maachị 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2019-03-03|title=Zanele Muholi|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/42455|work=Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> * Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, MA (1 ebipụta ka nke Machị 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wcma.williams.edu/collection/featured-acquisitions/zanele-muholi/|title=Zanele Muholi|work=Williams College Museum of Art|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2019-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302161724/https://wcma.williams.edu/collection/featured-acquisitions/zanele-muholi/}}</ref> * North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ncartmuseum.org/art/detail/bongiwe_twana_kunene_kwanele_south_katlehong_johannesburg|title=Bongiwe "Twana" Kunene, Kwanele South, Katlehong, Johannesburg (2016.3.1)|work=ncartmuseum.org|accessdate=2019-03-04|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043132/https://ncartmuseum.org/art/detail/bongiwe_twana_kunene_kwanele_south_katlehong_johannesburg}}</ref> * Ihe ngosi nka nke Nasher, Durham, NC (mbipute 2 ka nke Maachị 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nasher.duke.edu/artists/3290/|title=Zanele Muholi|work=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref> * Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/art/explore-the-collection?id=20869576|title=Refiloe Pitso, Daveyton, Johannesburg (2017.70)|work=Cincinnati Art Museum|accessdate=2019-03-04}}</ref> * Tate Modern, London (iberibe iri na ise) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/zanele-muholi-18872|title=Zanele Muholi born 1972|author=Tate|work=Tate|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-11-14}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN (mbipụta 3 dịka nke Ọgọst 2020) <ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=2020-08-11|title=artist:%22Zanele%20Muholi%22|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/artist:%2522Zanele%2520Muholi%2522|work=collections.artsmia.org}}</ref> * National Museum of Women in Arts <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-29|title=5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi {{!}} Broad Strokes Blog|url=https://nmwa.org/blog/5-fast-facts-zanele-muholi/|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=NMWA|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholimy-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness-in-pictures "Afọ m dị ka ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị - na foto"] - ihe ngosi foto na ''The Guardian'' * [https://art21.org/watch/extended-play/zanele-muholi-mobile-studios-short/ "Zanele Muholi: Mobile Studio"] sitere na Art21 * [https://www.stevenson.info/artist/zanele-muholi Zanele Muholi] na Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * [https://www.yanceyrichardson.com/artists/zanele-muholi Zanele Muholi] na Yancey Richardson Gallery, New York, New York, USA * [https://www.mep-fr.org/en/homepage Zanele Muholi] na La MEP, Paris, France [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] e6lrkm4uy85lh4x77w1e444zavn09nd 0 50948 628982 184405 2026-04-05T19:36:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628982 wikitext text/x-wiki   == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == === Oge mbido (1869-1918) === [[Usòrò:Zivena_cover.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihu akwụkwọ nke mbipụta mbụ nke magazin Živena]] Ebumnuche mbụ sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta mba Lutheran jikọtara na Matica slovenská nke Ambro Pietro duziri. Ndị ikom a nwere nchegbu maka enweghị itinye aka nke ụmụ nwanyị na mgba ha na-agba maka mkpebi onwe onye Slovak n'ime Austria-Hungary. Dị ka ihe ngwọta, ha bipụtara oku ka ụmụ nwanyị hazie onwe ha na isonye na mmemme nke "mba edemede". Ụmụ nwanyị 73 zara oku a na mbụ, bụ ndị ghọrọ ndị otu ntọala Živena (nke aha ya bụ chi Slavic oge ochie) na nzukọ mbụ ya na 4 August 1869 na Martin. Ebumnobi mbụ Živena kwuru bụ ịkụziri ụmụ nwanyị Slovak n'ihe gbasara ego ụlọ, nri, ịzụ ụmụaka na omenala. Mgbe ndị ọchịchị Hungaria machibido iwu Matica slovenská, Živena bụ naanị ọgbakọ agụmakwụkwọ Slovak fọdụrụnụ. <ref name="history">{{Cite web|title=História Živeny|url=http://www.zivenabratislava.sk/index.php/historia/historia-zivena|work=Živena Bratislava|accessdate=26 October 2023|language=sk-sk|archivedate=26 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026084111/http://www.zivenabratislava.sk/index.php/historia/historia-zivena}}</ref> Òtù ahụ e hiwere ọhụrụ malitere ibipụta magazin, karịsịa maka ikesa akwụkwọ edemede nke ụmụ nwanyị Slovak. Ha haziri ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na-aga nke ọma nke omenala ndị Slovak na ọrụ nka ma guzobe otu akụkọ ifo Lúčnica. N'afọ ndị mbụ Živena na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara Slovakia, site na mmalite 1890s Živena malitere iwere ndị otu n'etiti ndị inyom Slovak kwaga mba ọzọ, karịsịa na United States..<ref name="teraz">{{Cite web|title=Najstarší slovenský ženský spolok Živena má 150 rokov|url=https://www.teraz.sk/magazin/najstarsi-slovensky-zensky-spolok-/410760-clanok.html|work=TERAZ.sk|accessdate=26 October 2023|language=sk|date=4 August 2019}}</ref> Onye ndu mbụ nke Živena bụ Anna Pivková, onye mgbalị ya na-egbochi ya site na ebe obibi ya na obodo Jasenová, nke dị anya na Martin. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị ikom nọ n'okpuru nduzi nke Matica Slovesnká megidere echiche nwanyị na itinye aka na ụmụ nwanyị na ndụ ọha na eze n'ozuzu. Otu òtù siri ike nke onye edemede bụ Svetozár Hurban-Vajanský na-edu ji mmetụta ha gbochie mgbasawanye nke Živena.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Gladiš|first=Marián|title=PRVÉ SLOVENSKÉ ŽENSKÉ ČASOPISY: DENNICA, ŽIVENA, SLOVENSKÁ ŽENA (1898 – 1923)|url=https://unibook.upjs.sk/img/cms/2021/FF/prve-slovenske-zenske-casopisy.pdf}}</ref> N'afọ 1987, onye edemede bụ Elena Maróthy-Šoltésová nọchiri ya dị ka onyeisi oche nke Živena, n'okpuru nduzi ya, nzukọ ahụ banyere n'oge kachasị nwee ihe ịga nke ọma. <ref name="teraz"/><ref name="sme">{{Cite web|author=Barancová|first=Emília|title=Najstarší ženský spolok Živena má 90 rokov|url=https://mykysuce.sme.sk/c/20469550/najstarsi-zensky-spolok-zivena-ma-90-rokov-foto.html|work=mykysuce.sme.sk|accessdate=26 October 2023|language=sk}}</ref> === Oge ọlaedo (1918-1938) === [[Usòrò:Portrait_marothy-soltesova-elena.jpg|thumb|Elena Maróthy-Šoltesová]] Živena nwere oge ọlaedo ya na mba Czechoslovak nke mbụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Fábián|first=Katalin|title=The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SoAxEAAAQBAJ&dq=%C5%BDivena+feminism&pg=PT170|publisher=Routledge|accessdate=26 October 2023|language=en|date=25 July 2021}}</ref> Kemgbe 1910, nzukọ ahụ bipụtara magazin aha ya bụ Živena, nke nwetara aha ọma dị ka ebe ọgụgụ isi dị elu maka ndị Slovak gụrụ akwụkwọ nke nwoke na nwanyị niile.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Neubauer|first=John|title=History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe|url=https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/5002526#page=104|accessdate=26 October 2023|pages=1–538|language=en|date=2007}}</ref> Na Martin, nzukọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara (na 1919) na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọtụrụala mbụ (na 1922) dị n'ókèala Slovakia. Na mgbakwunye, Živena tinyere aka n'ịmepụta netwọk nke ụlọ akwụkwọ iri maka ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ 1927, Živena guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa maka "ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị" na Prešov.<ref name="teraz"/> Maróthy-Šoltesová, tinyere ndị ọzọ a ma ama na Živena dị ka onye edemede Ľudmila Podjavorinská, na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye ọgụgụ isi ọha na eze n'oge a, na-agba mbọ ịkwalite echiche ya banyere ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Kraịst site na Živena. Ka o sina dị, mmetụta nke echiche ya bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ, ndị bi n'obodo ukwu na ọrụ Živena ka bụ nke a na-amaghị n'ime ime obodo.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Weber|first=Nora|title=Feminism, Patriarchy, Nationalism, and Women in Fin-de-Siècle Slovakia|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/nationalities-papers/article/abs/feminism-patriarchy-nationalism-and-women-in-findesiecle-slovakia/584DB22BBC34E0E3E644972A6E8FB359|journal=Nationalities Papers|accessdate=26 October 2023|pages=35–65|language=en|doi=10.1080/00905999708408489|date=March 1997|volume=25}}</ref> N'afọ 1927, Anna Halašová nọchiri Maróthy-Šoltésová dị ka onyeisi oche nke Živena . <ref name="teraz"/> [[Usòrò:Zvolen_-_Nám._Slobody_-_plastika_Živena_-a.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe oyiyi nke chi nwanyị Živena nke onye na-ese ihe Jarmila Podzimková-Mráčková mepụtara na Zvolen, n'oge ncheta afọ 50 nke ntọala alaka Živena n'obodo ahụ]] === Mbelata na mgbasa nke Živena (1938-1955) === N'oge ọchịchị Fascist na nke Kọmunist, a na-elewanye Živena anya. N'afọ 1945, Mária Pietrová nọchiri Halašová dị ka onye isi oche. N'afọ 1955, a gbasara nzukọ ahụ n'ụzọ iwu ma jiri aha Živena mee ihe maka mbipụta ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="teraz"/> [[Usòrò:Magda_Vášáryová_(oktober_2011)_1.jpg|thumb|Magdaléna wiskaryoová]] E guzobere Živena ọzọ na 1990, ozugbo e weghachiri ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mgbe Velvet Revolution gasịrị. Onye isi oche mbụ ya bụ Hana Zelinová duziri nzukọ ahụ naanị afọ 3 n'ihi mkpebi ya ịzọ ọkwa onye omeiwu na nkwenye na Živena kwesịrị ịnọgide na-enweghị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Zelinová na onye nọchiri ya Zora Breierová rụsiri ọrụ ike iji weghachite ọdịnala mbụ nke nzukọ ahụ. Jozef Kubík, onye otu Matica Slovenská na Živena mbụ, rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mbọ ha, bụ ndị chebere akwụkwọ nke nzukọ mbụ ahụ n'oge a machibidoro ya iwu.<ref name="sme"/> N'afọ 2013, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba na mba bụ Magdaléna__tir____tir____tir__ nọchiri Breierová. Ka ọ na-erule 2019, ndị otu Živena toro ruo ihe dị ka 1,000. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Spolok Živena oslavuje okrúhle výročie vzniku|url=https://uzitocna.pravda.sk/seniori/clanok/521587-spolok-zivena-oslavuje-okruhle-vyrocie-vzniku/|work=Pravda.sk|accessdate=26 October 2023|language=sk-SK|date=6 August 2019}}</ref> N'afọ 2022, a họpụtara onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na TV bụ [[Alena Heribanová]] ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke Živena. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Najstarší ženský spolok Živena chce nová predsedníčka Alena Heribanová omladiť|url=https://www.zenyvmeste.sk/najstarsi-zensky-spolok-zivena-nova-predsednicka-alena-heribanova-vasaryova-koniec|work=www.zenyvmeste.sk|accessdate=26 October 2023|language=sk|archivedate=26 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026105208/https://www.zenyvmeste.sk/najstarsi-zensky-spolok-zivena-nova-predsednicka-alena-heribanova-vasaryova-koniec}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Heribanova_2013_1.JPG|thumb|Alena Heribanová]] == Oche ndị dị n'oche == Ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-esonụ nwere ọnọdụ nke oche nke Živena n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme ya: <ref name="history"/> * 1869-1894 Anna Pivková (onye a mụrụ Ballová; 1835-1921) * 1894-1927 Elena Maróthy-Šoltésová (1855-1939) * 1927-1945 Anna Halašová (onye a mụrụ Mudroňová; 1864-1954) * 1945-1948 Mária Pietrová (1879-1956) * 1990-1993 Hana Zelinová (1914-2004) * 1993-2013 Zora Breierová (amụrụ 1924) * 2013-2022 Magdaléna__tir____tir____tir__ (amụrụ 1948) * 2022 - Alena Heribanová (amụrụ n'afọ 1955) == Ebem si dee == [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 52cszonvfqukctxnujypv9kab85d7c4 0 52236 628971 197466 2026-04-05T16:32:21Z NiferO 20385 628971 wikitext text/x-wiki Yumsem Matey bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere na Lazu Village, (OLLO Community) Tirap Dist. Arunachal Pradesh, bụ steeti na India. Ọ bụ onye otu ọgbakọ Arunachal Pradesh si na mpaghara Khonsa West na mpaghara Tirap. Ọ bụ onye Indian National Congress. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mbụ na OLLO Community (BA.Hons.in History), n'afọ 1992–93, site na kọleji Gọọmenti, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh. Na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị okenye na mpaghara (DAEO) na Changlang, Changlang District, Arunachal Pradesh. A họpụtara dị ka onye nnọchiteanya sitere na 56th Khonsa West Assembly Constituency, n'afọ 2009 site na Indian National Congress, na ọkwa nke odeakwụkwọ ndị omeiwu; Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụ nwanyị na Ọha na Ọha, Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Ọchịchị agbụrụ, na DOTCL (Ngalaba Tirap, Changlang na Longding). N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na 2015 Yumsem Matey sonyeere Bharatiya Janata Party . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arunachalassembly.gov.in/mla.html|title=Members of Legislative Assembly Arunachal Pradesh|accessdate=2024-09-16|archivedate=2016-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819210824/http://www.arunachalassembly.gov.in/mla.html}}</ref> ==Ebem si dee== [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jhlwqfdq3yab8hqnx0zni2lhj0re7vw 0 54411 628958 192891 2026-04-05T12:57:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628958 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: lavender" |Yadira Silva |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Yadira_Silva_in_2013.JPG|329x329px]]<div class="infobox-caption">Yadira Silva during the 2013 Latin American Table Tennis Cup</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding: 1px; background-color: lavender" |Personal information |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Full name | class="infobox-data nickname" |Yadira Silva Llorente |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nationality | class="infobox-data" |[[Mexico|Mexican]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Residence | class="infobox-data" |[[Villahermosa]], Tabasco, Mexico |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Born | class="infobox-data" |<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1985-12-24</span>) </span>24 December 1985<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;38)</span><br /><br />[[Unión de Reyes, Cuba|Unión de Reyes]], [[Matanzas Province|Matanzas]], Cuba |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Height | class="infobox-data" |159&nbsp;cm (5&nbsp;ft 3&nbsp;in) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Weight | class="infobox-data" |56 kg (123&nbsp;lb) |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding: 1px; background-color: lavender" |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Table tennis career</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Table tennis grips and playing styles|Playing&nbsp;style]] | class="infobox-data" |Offensive |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Equipment(s) | class="infobox-data" |Blade: [[Butterfly (corporation)|Butterfly]] Timo Boll Spirit<br /><br />Forehand Rubber: Butterfly Tenergy 64<br /><br />Backhand Rubber: Butterfly Tenergy 64 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Highest&nbsp;ranking | class="infobox-data" |211 |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding: 1px; background-color: lavender" |<div class="mw-collapsible " style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><templatestyles src="infobox/mobileviewfix.css" /> {| class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal" | colspan="2" style="padding:0" | |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" |Women's table tennis |- ! colspan="3" class="adr" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" |Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon">[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>Cuba</span> |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;" |[[Latin American Table Tennis Junior Championships|Latin American Junior Championships]] |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Gold_medal_icon_(G_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Gold medal – first place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2003 Santa Clara</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Women's Doubles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2003 Santa Clara</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Singles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2003 Santa Clara</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Mixed Doubles |- ! colspan="3" class="adr" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" |Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon">[[Usòrò:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Mézíkọ|Mexico]]</span> |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;" |Central American and Caribbean Games |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Gold_medal_icon_(G_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Gold medal – first place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2014 Veracruz</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Singles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2010 Mayaguez</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Singles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Bronze_medal_icon_(B_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Bronze medal – third place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2014 Veracruz</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Team |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;" |Latin American Table Tennis Cup |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap">Rio de Janeiro 2011</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Singles |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;" |Latin American Championships |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Gold_medal_icon_(G_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Gold medal – first place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2010 Cancun</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Singles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Gold_medal_icon_(G_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Gold medal – first place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2015 Buenos Aires</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Mixed Doubles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2010 Cancun</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Mixed Doubles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Silver_medal_icon_(S_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Silver medal – second place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2015 Buenos Aires</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Singles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Bronze_medal_icon_(B_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Bronze medal – third place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2011 Guadalajara</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Women's Doubles |- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" |[[Usòrò:Bronze_medal_icon_(B_initial).svg|link=|16x16px|Bronze medal – third place]] | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |<span class="nowrap"> 2012 Rio de Janeiro</span> | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" |Singles |} </div></div> |} '''Yadira Silva Llorente''' (amuru 24 Disemba 1985) bu onye onye Kuba amuru na onye egwu table tennis Mexico nke sonyere na 2008, 2012 Summer Olympics na 2016 Summer Olympics. Mgbe o nwetasịrị ọtụtụ nrite na 2002 Cuban National Games na 2003 Junior Latin American Championship na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye Cuban, Silva lụrụ onye nchịkwa Mexico Roberto Madrigal Hernández wee guzobe onwe ya na Mexico. Site na ịbụ nwa amaala ọhụrụ ya, ọ nọchitere anya Mexico na asọmpi ntozu Olympic nke 2008, tozuo maka asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2008, bụ ebe a kụrụ ya na asọmpi ntozu. Ọ meriri asọmpi Latin America 2010 na nrite ọla ọcha na 2010 Central American na Caribbean Games na 2011 Latin American Cup . Silva gbara na 2008, 2010 na 2012 World Team Championship, na-enyere Mexico aka iru 56th, 59th na 66th place. N'asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2011 ọ gbara otu nwoke, nwanyị na agwakọta okpukpu abụọ na-eruteghị isi ihe. Na 2010 ọ meriri Tabasco's State Sports Award. N'egwuregwu Olimpik n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2012 ọ daghị ịga n'ihu gafere asọmpi ntozu. == Oge mbụ na ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Silva na 24 Disemba 1985 na [La Habana del Este, Cuba . <ref name="bio2">{{Cite news|url=http://televisadeportes.esmas.com/londres-2012/atletas-mexicanos/463971/yadira-silva/|title=Nacida en Cuba, pero nacionalizada mexicana es una posibilidad de presea para México|work=Televisa Deportes|language=es|date=2012-06-30|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> Ọ dị 159 cm (5 ft 3 na) ogologo ma tụọ 56 kilograms (123 lb) . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/silva-yadira-1076415/|title=Yadira Silva|author=London 2012|year=2012|accessdate=2012-08-25|archivedate=2 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802223224/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/silva-yadira-1076415/}}</ref> Silva malitere na Tebụl Tebụl mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 mgbe nwanne ya nwoke Maikel Silva Llorente kpọgara ya na ụlọ egwuregwu tennis na Union de Reyes, Matanzas n'okpuru nlekọta Zoilo Isasi, onye bụ onye nchịkwa mbụ ya. N'afọ sochirinụ ọ malitere na Sporting Initial School na site na afọ 13, ọ sonyeere Cuban High Performance Center wee merie Cancun Open na 2002 mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. <ref name="ht1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/esto/notas/n663932.htm|title=A la espera de Beijing 2008|work=El Heraldo de Tabasco|language=es|date=2008-04-15|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> Mgbe ọ bịarutere Mexico na 2004, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye ọzụzụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ruru eru maka egwuregwu mba na 2006. <ref name="ht1" /> O nwetara ikike nwa amaala Mexico ka ọ lụsịrị Roberto Madrigal Hernández onye Mexico, <ref name="bio2"/> bụkwa onye nchịkwa ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tabascohoy.com.mx/noticia.php?id_nota=256985|title=A seguir trabajando: Yadira Silva|work=Tabasco Hoy|language=es|date=2012-08-01|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> O nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Yadira na Angelica Madrigal Silva, <ref name="bio"/> ma bi na ezinụlọ ya na obodo Mexico nke Villahermosa, Tabasco. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tabascohoy.com/noticia.php?id_nota=256403|title=Tabasqueña Silva dice adiós a Londres 2012|author=López|first=Marco Antonio|work=Tabasco Hoy|language=es|date=2012-07-28|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> Silva weere onwe ya dị ka nwunye ụlọ nke ka na-akwadebe nri Cuban, mana nne di ya kụziiri ya nri Mexico . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.terra.com.mx/articulo.aspx?articuloid=680798|title=Una ama de casa nacida en Cuba es la esperanza de México en tenis de mesa|work=EFE|author=Borges|first=Gustavo|language=es|date=2008-06-12|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Silva ekwupụtala na ịhapụ ụmụ ya nwanyị bụ ihe kacha sie ike nye ya, ọbụlagodi mgbe nne ya Bárbara Llorente na-elekọta ha. Ọ na-ewere mama ya dị ka ihe atụ, obi na-adịkwa ya ụtọ maka nkwado ọ na-enye ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/deportes/135904.html|title=Incondicional apoyo materno a campeones|work=El Universal|author=Navarro|first=Danieloa|language=es|date=2012-05-10|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> == Akụrụngwa == Dị ka nke 2012, ngwá ọrụ Silva bụ Butterfly Timo Boll Spirit blade <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/biography/biography_web_details.asp?Player_ID=113309|title=SILVA Yadira|author=ITTF|year=2012|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> na Butterfly Tenergy 64 n'akụkụ abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.butterflyonline.com/static.asp?htmltemplate=bio_y_silva.html|title=Yadira Silva|author=Butterfly North America|year=2012|accessdate=2012-10-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729043128/http://www.butterflyonline.com/static.asp?htmltemplate=bio_y_silva.html|archivedate=29 July 2012}}</ref> == Ọrụ maka Cuba == === 2002 === O weere akụkụ nke 2002 Cuban National Games (I Olimpiada Nacional) na-anọchite anya Centrales dị ka 17 afọ, na-emeri ihe nrite ọla edo anọ: na otu, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/eventos/olicuba/jor1-2.html|title=Centrales se lo llevó todo|work=Granma|author=Fulgueiras|first=José Antonio|language=es|date=2002-12-02|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, <ref name="f28">{{Cite news|url=http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/eventos/olicuba/resul-29.html|title=Finales del día – Día 28|work=Granma|language=es|date=2002-11-28|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> jikọtara ọnụ abụọ na [[Pavel Oxamendi]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/eventos/olicuba/resul-29.html|title=Finales del día – Día 29|work=Granma|language=es|date=2002-11-29|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> na otu. <ref name="f28" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.granma.cu/espanol/abril03/lun21/tenis.html|title=Cerró con éxito el primer fin de semana de la Olimpiada|author=Montesinos|first=Enrique|work=Granma|language=es|date=2002-12-02|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> N'oge ahụ, a na-ekwu na ọ mara mma, dị jụụ na onye nwere nkà. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/eventos/olicuba/jor29-2.html|title=Cuatrocentista dejó botados a los rivales|work=Granma|language=es|date=2002-11-30|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.inder.cu/indernet/Provincias/mtz/Resultados/OlimpiadasNacionales/2003/TenisMesa.htm|title=Tenis de Mesa|author=Inder|language=es|year=2002|accessdate=2012-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116034433/http://www.inder.cu/indernet/Provincias/mtz/Resultados/OlimpiadasNacionales/2003/TenisMesa.htm|archivedate=16 January 2016}}</ref> === 2003 === N'April, Silva so na asọmpi Junior nke Latin America nke e mere na Santa Clara, Cuba, na-emeri ihe nrite ọlaọcha na otu, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.granma.cu/espanol/abril03/lun21/tenis.html|title=Brasil y Cuba comparten honores en tenis de mesa latinoamericano|author=García|first=Anne-Marie|work=Granma Internacional|language=es|date=2003-04-21|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> ọla edo na okpukpu abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ọlaọcha na okpukpu abụọ, na-eru eru maka asọmpi World Junior Championship n'afọ ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/2003/04/17/0001/15/F6CB5CF583FC408CBC4E3EE74335EC72.html|title=Ecuador, Cuba y Brasil a mundial juvenil de tenis de mesa|work=El Universo|language=es|date=2003-04-21|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> Na-egwu maka Cuba, ọ nwetara akara ya maka 2003 Pan American Games na Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, site n'inweta ihe nrite ọla edo na asọmpi pụrụ iche. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jit.cu/home/news.asp?idNews=1062|title=Dos bronces a forjar en casa|author=Mendez|first=Roberto|work=JIT Online|language=es|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> Ka ha na Dayana Ferrer na-egwu egwu, ha meriri Salvadorians [[Wang De Ying]] na Morayle Álvarez 4–1 (4–11, 6–11, 10–12, 12–10, 4–11), <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.elsalvador.com/especiales/2003/panamericanos/nota37.html|title=Doblegadas por el poder cubano|author=Betancourt|first=Marcelo|work=elsalvador.com|language=es|accessdate=2012-09-28}}</ref> wee tuo ndị America Tawny 4–0 Banh na Lily Yip na agba nke nkeji iri na ise. <ref name="gg1">{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/rec.sport.table-tennis/2T4XZ8OlW2w|title=2003 Pan American Games|publisher=Google Groups|date=2003-08-13|accessdate=2012-09-28}}</ref> N'ime ihe omume otu, ma furu efu na gburugburu 16 <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/eventos/14panam/diario/m159.htm|title=Entre los 16 mejores en la mesa de tenis|author=Nacianceno|first=Alfonso|work=Granma Internacional|language=es|date=2003-08-11|accessdate=2012-09-28}}</ref> na American Gao Jun, <ref name="gg1" /> bụ onye mechara nweta ihe nrite ọla edo. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jit.cu/home/news.asp?idNews=1680|title=Roque, mejor tenista ubicado|author=Méndez|first=Roberto|work=JIT Online|language=es|date=2003-08-11|accessdate=2012-09-28}}</ref> Na asọmpi otu egwuregwu nke asọmpi Latin America, ọ dara na semifinal, <ref name="ittf1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=22104|title=So Near Yet So Far but More than Satisfactory for Mexican on Debut|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-09-24|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> wee nweta 8th na okpukpu abụọ, na-egwu ya na Dayana Ferrer. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alternatura.com/futm/latam_results_13.pdf|title=XIII Campeonato Latinoamericano de Mayores San Salvador – El Salvador|publisher=alternatura.com|language=es|date=2003-04-08|accessdate=2012-10-01}}</ref> == Ọrụ maka Mexico == Na 2004 ọ bịarutere Mexico mana ọ naghị egwu ruo mgbe Cancun Open n'afọ na-esote. <ref name="ht1"/> Ọ meriri asọmpi mpaghara abụọ ọzọ na Quintana Roo na Pachuca na 2006. Mana ọ nweghị ike ịme egwuregwu ọzọ ruo asọmpi ntozu Olympic nke 2008 mgbe ọ nwetara ikike ịnọchite anya obodo ọhụrụ ya. <ref name="ht1" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15118|title=Hearts Bleed for Berta Rodriguez in Santo Domingo|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-04-01|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> === 2008 === Na asọmpi otu egwuregwu ụwa nke emere na February na Guangzhou, [[China]], Silva na Laura Rosales, Sarah Rosas na Daniela Sánchez gbara egwu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deporte.gob.mx/noticias/noticias_leer.asp?id=18692|title=Viajara la seleccion de tenis de mesa a China|publisher=deporte.gob.mx|language=es|date=2008-02-20|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Ha meriri [[Turkéy|Turkey]] 3–0 na agba nke mbụ, na Silva meriri Melek Hu 3–0. <ref name="td1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ittf_team_events/ittf_team_matches_details1.asp?TOUR_ID=1678&EVENT_TYPE=WGTEM&TEAM_STAGE=9|title=Detailed Results: Women's Teams Groups Third Division >> Group I|publisher=ITTF|year=2008|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> <ref name="univ">{{Cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/olimpicos/545.html|title=Suma México cuatro puntos en Mundial de tenis de mesa|publisher=El Universal|language=es|date=2008-02-25|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Silva meriri Erdenesuvd Byambaa 3–0 iji mechaa mmeri 3–0 megide Mongolia . <ref name="td1" /> <ref name="univ" /> Uzbekistan meriri Mexico 3–2, mana Silva meriri asọmpi abụọ ya nye Aliye Ismailova (3–2) na Rimma Gufranova (3–1). <ref name="td1" /> <ref name="univ" /> Silva meriri Lyanne Aponte, ka ndị otu ya meriri Puerto Rico 3–0. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deporte.org.mx/noticias/noticias_leer.asp?id=18787|title=Gana Mexico a Puerto Rico en tenis de mesa|publisher=deporte.gob.mx|language=es|date=2008-02-26|accessdate=2012-09-21|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001454/http://deporte.org.mx/noticias/noticias_leer.asp?id=18787}}</ref> Ha mechara merie [[Latvia]] 3–1 site na mmeri abụọ Silva meriri Inta Laudupe (3–2) na Baiba Bogdasarova (3–0). <ref name="td1" /> Mgbe mmeri 0–3 sitere na [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] na ọkwa nke abụọ maka eserese 49–60, <ref name="md2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ittf.com/ITTF_TEAM_EVENTS/2ndStage/teams_2nd_stage.asp?ID=63&Tour_Code=1678&s_Description=&s_Event_Type=&s_ID=&s_division=&|title=Women's Teams 2nd Stage&nbsp;– 3rd Division&nbsp;– Positions 49–60|publisher=ITTF|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> Mexico chere Macau ihu, onye meriri ha 0–3 na Silva 3–2 meriri Ma Chao na 3–0 mmeri sitere na Wong Choi Chi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deporte.gob.mx/noticias/noticias_leer.asp?id=18692|title=Mexico va a las graficas de consolacion|publisher=deporte.gob.mx|language=es|date=2008-02-28|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> N'ime 53–56 nke Uzbekistan meriri ha 3–0 site na Silva 3–2 site n'aka Aliye Ismailova. <ref name="md2" /> <ref name="head">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/Protour_new/head_to_head_results.asp?s_P1=silva+yadira&s_P2=&Formv_head_to_head_Page=2#v_head_to_head|title=Head to head|publisher=ITTF|year=2008|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Ha mechara merie [[Kazakhstan]] 2–3 wee gwụ n'ọkwa 56th na asọmpi mba ụwa; Silva meriri Marina Shumakova 1–2 wee merie Yelena Shagarova 3–1. <ref name="md2" /> <ref name="head" /> Silva meriri ikike ịsọ mpi na 2008 Summer Olympics na ohere ikpeazụ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/494804.html|title=Logra mexicana Silva pase a Beijing en tenis de mesa|work=El Universal|language=es|date=2008-04-01|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> sitere na asọmpi ntozu Latin America emere na Santo Domingo na Eprel. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15123|title=Yadira Silva and Paula Medina Book Final Places on Offer for Beijing|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-04-01|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> Ụbọchị abụọ gara aga ọ nwere ike iru naanị agba nke abụọ, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/esto/notas/n649474.htm|title=Silva con boleto olímpico en tenis de mesa|work=OEM|language=es|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> mana na nke atọ ọ meriri Cuban [[Glendys González]] iji merie tiketi Olympic ya. Nke a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ nọchitere anya Mexico na tenis na tebụl n'egwuregwu Olimpik Summer, na-emekwa ka amara ya na obodo ọhụrụ ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15964|title=Competing in Beijing Raises the Profile at Home|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-08-06|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> Ụbọchị ole na ole ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara asọmpi asọmpi Latin America n'otu ebe ahụ wee merie Dominican Lian Qian na nkeji iri na ise nke otu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15177|title=Wu Xue Captures Women's Singles Gold in all Dominican Republic Final|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-04-06|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> N'asọmpi otu, o meriri [[Ruaida Ezzeddine]] na Luisana Pérez iji nyere ndị otu mba ya aka iru eru na nkeji iri na ise. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15144|title=Yadira Silva Repeats Olympic Qualification Form to Guide Mexico to Victory|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2012-08-28|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211508/http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15144}}</ref> Na Silva na-eduga Mexico na mmeri abụọ ọzọ, ha meriri Brazil na nkeji iri na ise <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15147|title=Mexico and Colombia Book Semi-Final Places in Santo Domingo|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-04-04|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> naanị ka ha daa na Dominican Republic kachasị amasị ya na semifinals, na Silva meriri na otu egwuregwu ya site na Wu Xue, na-agụta akara ọla kọpa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15154|title=Yadira Value of ITTF Global Junior Programme Witnessed in Santo Domingo|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-04-04|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> Tupu asọmpi Olympic, Silva zụrụ ọzụzụ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nkuzi China Yin Kin <ref name="pd1">{{Cite news|url=http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/31615/6420929.html|title=Desea mexicana Silva ubicarse entre mejores 16 del tenis de mesa|work=Pueblo en linea|language=es|date=2008-05-29|accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> na PKU Gym na mpaghara Sichuan nke China n'ime ụbọchị 45. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.terra.com/deportes/articulo/html/fox674151.htm|title=La cubana Yadira Silva, primera olímpica mexicana en tenis de mesa|work=Terra|language=es|date=2008-08-06|accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> Ya na onye nkuzi ya gbadoro anya iru agba nke iri na isii na mmemme otu. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://spanish.china.org.cn/sports/archive/olympics/2008-06/12/content_15759591.htm|title=Beijing 2008: Dice entrenador chino que la tenismesista mexicana Silva puede destacar|work=Spanish.china.org.cn|language=es|date=2008-06-12|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://msn.mediotiempo.com/mas-deportes/noticias/2008/05/28/desea-silva-ubicarse-entre-las-16-mejores|title=Desea mexicana Yadira Silva ubicarse entre las 16 mejores|work=Medio Tiempo|language=es|date=2008-05-28|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị asọmpi 83 na-anọchite anya Mexico <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/31615/6452239.html|title=Está lista la delegación de atletas mexicanos para Beijing 2008|work=Pueblo en linea|language=es|date=2008-07-17|accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> na onye ọkpụkpọ tenis nke abụọ, mgbe Guillermo Muñoz sonye na asọmpi Olympic 1996 . <ref name="pd1" /> Andrea Bakula [[Kroatia|nke Croatia]] mezuru nsonye Silva na mmemme otu egwuregwu nke Beijing na mmeri 4–0 (12–10, 11–8, 11–2, 11–8) n'ime nanị nkeji iri abụọ na isii na agba nke mbido. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/news/story?id=714505&s=oli&type=story|title=Una participación efímera|work=ESPN|language=es|date=2008-08-18|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> N'oge egwuregwu ahụ, ọ gbalịrị ịwakpo akụkụ aka nri ya, mana onye mmegide ya na aka ekpe ya nwere ahụmahụ wakporo aka ya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spanish.xinhuanet.com/spanish/2008-08/19/content_698241.htm|title=Elimina croata a mexicana Yadira Silva en tenis de mesa|work=Xinhuanet|language=es|date=2008-08-19|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Silva kwuputara na ya kwesịrị itinyekwu ihe n'ihe ize ndụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://spanish.peopledaily.com.cn/31615/6479912.html|title=Elimina croata a mexicana Yadira Silva en tenis de mesa|work=Pueblo en Linea|language=es|date=2008-08-19|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Na Nọvemba ọ gbara asọmpi Central America nke emere na San Salvador, El Salvador, na-emeri nrite ọla ọcha na mmemme otu onye dara 4–2 (9–11, 8–11, 11–6, 10–11, 11–7, 3). –11), <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/esto/notas/n935673.htm|title=Cierre dorado|publisher=OEM|author=Fernández|first=Ricardo|language=es|date=2008-08-18|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> nye Salvadorian Morayle Álvarez, <ref name="ultm1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=647|title=Morayle Álvarez con tres medallas de oro en Centroamericano Mayor|publisher=ULTM|language=es|date=2008-11-15|accessdate=2012-08-28|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416035042/http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=647|archivedate=16 April 2013}}</ref> ọlaọcha na ndị inyom abụọ na-emekọ ihe ọnụ Aurora Pequeño, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.elsalvador.com/mwedh/nota/nota_completa.asp?idCat=6446&idArt=3023698|title=Morayle con gran actuación|work=elsalvador.com|author=Cárcamo|first=Rafael|language=es|date=2008-11-13|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> bronze n'asọmpi otu ya na Aurora, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=16684|title=Team Titles for Guatemala and El Salvador at Central American Championships|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-11-13|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> na ọla edo jikọtara ọnụ na Jude Okoh. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=15177|title=José-Miguel Ramirez and Morayle de Lovo Clinch Central American Titles|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2008-11-15|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> Ọ merikwara nnukwu iko CONCATEME, nke ndị egwuregwu kacha nwee ọkwa na-emechi asọmpi ahụ, <ref name="ultm1" /> ka ha merichara Salvadorian Estefania Ramirios 4–0 (11–8, 11–1, 11–8, 13–11). iji merie iko ahụ na ego nrite $300. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=648|title=Yadira Silva y José Miguel Ramírez se llevaron la Gran Copa CONCATEME|publisher=ULTM|language=es|date=2008-11-16|accessdate=2012-08-28|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416094607/http://ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=648|archivedate=16 April 2013}}</ref> Ọ [[Ọmụmụ|mụrụ]] na May 2009 ma ọ bụghị egwu ruo mgbe 2010 Latin America Championship. <ref name="ittf1"/> === 2010 === N'asọmpi 2010 Latin America nke emere na Maachị na Cancun, [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]], Silva meriri otu nrite ọla edo mgbe o meriri Lígia Silva [[Brazil|nke Brazil]], 4–1 (9–11, 11–9, 11–5, 10–12, 16–14). <ref name="ittf2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=20678&Category=|title=Gold and Silver for Silva as Mexican Patience is Rewarded in Cancun|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-03-07|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> <ref name="cac10c">{{Cite news|url=http://entretenimientoar.terra.com.ar/oscar/2009/interna/0,,OI4307970-EI2210,00.html|title=Com duas pratas, Brasil é campeão latino-americano de tênis de mesa|work=Terra|language=pt|date=2010-03-08|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> na ọlaọcha na ngwakọta abụọ, na-egwu [[Jude Okoh]], mgbe ọ dabara na duo Brazil nke Cazuo Matsumoto na Ligia Silva . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=20667&s_Title=colombian&|title=Defending Champions End Brave Mexican Run in Cancun|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-03-04|accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=1063|title=Venezuela y Brasil con los máximos honores en dobles y mixtos|publisher=ULTM|language=es|date=2010-03-04|accessdate=2012-08-27|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416012313/http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=1063|archivedate=16 April 2013}}</ref> Site na asọmpi Latin America, ọ nwetara ohere na iko mba ụwa. <ref name="ittf2" /> Onye nkuzi ya Lin Qing duuru ya n'ogige ọzụzụ na China tupu asọmpi Latin America. <ref name="am">{{Cite news|url=http://www.atletasmexicanos.com/?acc=noticiad&id=9965|title=Yadira Silva prepara Mundial por equipos|publisher=Atletas Mexicanos|language=es|date=2010-03-30|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> Na 2010 World Team Tenis Championship nke emere na May na Moscow, [[Mpaghara Russia|Russia]], Silva na Laura Rosales, Sarah Rosas na Nancy Sánchez na-egwuri egwu; <ref name="am"/> Meksiko 1–3 firi Dominican Republic apuei fam atɔeɛ, na Silva dii n’akyi wɔ Johnny Valdez 1–3 . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.7dias.com.do/app/article.aspx?id=75696&commentMode=true|title=Johenny Valdez vence campeona latinoamericana|work=7 Dias|language=es|date=2010-05-27|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> Na nke abụọ, Mexico meriri [[Norway]] 3–1, ma ọ meriri 0–3 site n'aka Marthe Nilsen wee merie Marte Aasebo 3–2. [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] meriri 2–3 site na Mexico, na Silva meriri egwuregwu abụọ ya 3–0 megide Majda Prole na Emina Hadžiahmetović. Mexico meriri Peru n'agba nke anọ 3-0 ebe Silva meriri María Soto 3-0. N'ikpeazụ Mexico merikwara Sri Lanka 3–0 ebe Srimali Wimalaratne dakwasịrị Silva. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ittf_team_events/ittf_team_matches_details1_wttc.asp?TOUR_ID=1896&EVENT_TYPE=WGTEM&TEAM_STAGE=11|title=Detailed Results: Women's Teams Groups – Third Division – Group K|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-05-26|accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref> Ha gụchara n’ọkwa nke atọ n’ime otu K nke ngalaba nke atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ittf_team_events/team_groups_of_6_web.asp?Tour_Code=1896&s_Event_type=WGTEM&Group_no=11|title=Third Division – Group K: Women's Teams|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-05-26|accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref> N'ọkwa nke abụọ Mexico malitere n'ọkwa 49–60 na 0–3 furu efu na Switzerland, ebe Silva tụfuru 3–0 na Rahel Aschwanden. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ITTF_TEAM_EVENTS/ittf_team_matches4a1.asp?TOUR_ID=1896&TEAM_MATCH_NO=2&TEAM_STAGE=4960&EVENT_TYPE=WSTM2|title=Match ID: 96952|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-05-27|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> Meksiko wee merie Macao 1–3, na Silva meriri Cheong Cheng I 3–0 na Ma Chao In meriri 1–3. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ITTF_TEAM_EVENTS/ittf_team_matches4a1.asp?TOUR_ID=1896&TEAM_MATCH_NO=21&TEAM_STAGE=4960&EVENT_TYPE=WSTM2|title=Match ID: 96971|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-05-28|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> N'ikpeazụ Mexico debere 59, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ITTF_TEAM_EVENTS/2ndStage/teams_2nd_stage_16_positions_wttc.asp?Tour_Code=1896&Event_Type=wstm2&team_stage=4960|title=Women's Team Main Draw|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-05-29|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> ka ha meriri 3–1 na Dominican Republic, Silva meriri 3–2 nye [[Eva Brito]] na 3–2 nye Johenny Valdez. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ITTF_TEAM_EVENTS/ittf_team_matches4a1.asp?TOUR_ID=1896&TEAM_MATCH_NO=24&TEAM_STAGE=4960&EVENT_TYPE=WSTM2|title=Match ID: 96974|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-05-29|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> Mgbe ọ gbasịrị ogige ọzụzụ na China ya na ndị otu anọ ndị ọzọ so na National Team Mexico, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/elsoldetoluca/notas/n1678855.htm|title=Guillermo Muñoz y Jude Okoh a China|author=Fernández Pérez|first=Domingo|publisher=OEM|language=es|date=2010-06-20|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> o sonye na July na 2010 Central American na Caribbean Games na Mayaguez, Puerto Rico . Ya na Laura Rosales, ọ gbara naanị otu egwuregwu na Women's Doubles, ebe otu Venezuela Cruz Aguilar na Luisana Perez meriri ya 2–3. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mayaguez2010.com/results/ENG/TT/TTR173A_TTW00200290500005ENG.htm|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130128124111/http://www.mayaguez2010.com/results/ENG/TT/TTR173A_TTW00200290500005ENG.htm|archivedate=28 January 2013|title=Women's Doubles SR Match 10|publisher=Mayaguez 2010|date=2010-07-25|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> O nyere aka na mmeri abụọ megide El Salvador na nkeji iri na ise na mmemme otu ụmụ nwanyị, mana otu ya meriri 2–3. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.comiteolimpicoesa.com/mayaguez/noticia/100-230710b.html|title=Tenis de Mesa femenino pasa a semifinales por equipos|publisher=El Salvador Olympic Committee|language=es|date=2010-07-23|accessdate=2012-09-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506205501/http://www.comiteolimpicoesa.com/mayaguez/noticia/100-230710b.html|archivedate=6 May 2014}}</ref> Ya na Jude Okoh ndị Mixed doubles meriri n'agba nke abụọ site n'aka di na nwunye Dominican Wu Xue na Lin Ju 0–3 (5–11, 10–12 y 9–11). <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.franttmexico.com/Noticias_Viejas/index_Noticias_Viejas_10.html|title=Avanza México con dos de sus parejas en Dobles Mixtos|work=Fran TT Mexico|language=es|date=July 2010|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> rute n'ikpeazụ ka o meriri Venezuelan Fabiola Ramos 4–0, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://190.9.128.241/node/203183|title=Tenimesistas Fabiola Ramos y Jonathan Pino ganaron bronce en individual|author=Molina|first=Gabriel|work=Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Comuniacion y la Informacion|date=2010-07-30|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> mana mgbe o meriri asọmpi ọla edo 4–1 (9–11, 11–7, 11–7, 11–6 y 11–7) na Dominican Republic onye nnọchi anya Wu Xue . <ref name="cac10c 2">{{Cite news|url=http://deportesec.terra.com.ec/tenis/noticias/0,,OI4596176-EI6223,00-Dominicana+y+Mexico+gana+oro+en+el+tenis+de+mesa+de+Mayaguez.html|title=Dominicana y México gana oro en el tenis de mesa de Mayagüez-2010|work=Terra|language=es|date=2010-07-30|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mayaguez2010.com/results/ENG/ZZ/ZZM192A_TTW001001@@@@@@@@ENG.htm|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130128131420/http://www.mayaguez2010.com/results/ENG/ZZ/ZZM192A_TTW001001@@@@@@@@ENG.htm|archivedate=28 January 2013|title=Women's Singles|author=Mayaguez 2010|date=2010-07-30|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> N'ọnwa Septemba, o sonyere na iko mba ụwa nke emere na Kuala Lumpur, [[Malaysia]], dị ka onye nnọchi anya Latin America. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/2010/09/womens-world-cup-three-european-players-in-kuala-lumpur/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130414164336/http://www.ettu.org/2010/09/womens-world-cup-three-european-players-in-kuala-lumpur/|archivedate=2013-04-14|title=Women's World Cup: three European players in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=ETTU|date=2010-09-20|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> Ọ ga-agbarịrị na Intercontinental Cup iji nweta ohere ịbanye n'ọkwa otu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=21666|title=A Repeat of a Memorable Final a Possibility One Year Later in Kuala Lumpur|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-08-07|accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.olympic.cn/news/sports_news/2010-09-15/2073530.html|title=New names on duty for Volkswagen Women's World Cup|publisher=Chinese Olympic Committee|date=2010-09-15|accessdate=2012-08-28}}</ref> E wezụga mmeri ya na Yang Fen si [[Republic of the Congo|Congo Brazzaville]] nke na-egbochi ya imeri iko ahụ ma kpọọ isi ihe osise, <ref name="ittf1"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/competitions/_groups_matches.asp?grp=&Event_Type=WSPI&Competition_ID=1987|title=Volkswagen 2010 Women's World Cup, Kuala Lumpur|publisher=ITTF|date=2010-09-24|accessdate=2012-08-29}}</ref> o meriri [[New Zealand|New Zealander]] Karen Li na Canadian Zhang Mo . <ref name="head2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/Protour_new/head_to_head_results.asp?s_P1=silva+yadira&s_P2=&Formv_head_to_head_Page=2#v_head_to_head|title=Head to head2|publisher=ITTF|year=2008|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> Na Nọvemba Silva nwetara onyinye nrite egwuregwu steeti Tabasco ( Spanish ) tinyere onye na-egwu chess Leopoldo Aguirre Manzo na onye gọọlfụ Ariel González Arceo dị afọ asaa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/8868708?quicktabs_1=0|title=Reconocen a lo mejor del deporte tabasqueño|author=Nuñez|first=Jorge|work=Milenio|language=es|date=2010-11-21|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tabascohoy.com.mx/noticia.php?id_nota=200942|title=En el Premio Estatal de Deporte 2010 "Tercia de Reyes"|author=Morales|first=Agustin|work=Tabasco Hoy|language=es|date=2010-11-22|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> O kwuru na mbụ na ọ ga-enwe obi ụtọ maka mmeri a. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/elheraldodetabasco/notas/n1807039.htm|title=Sentiría Yadira Silva orgullo de ganar el PED|author=Rivero|first=Roberto|work=El Heraldo de Tabasco|language=es|date=2010-10-05|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> === 2011 === Maka ibido afọ, ọ họọrọ 237 na ọkwa ITTF. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fechiteme.cl/new/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=412%3Ainicia-2011-con-ranking-mundial-renovado-&catid=1%3Alatest-news&Itemid=112|title=Inicia 2011 con ranking mundial renovado|author=Fechiteme.cl|language=es|date=2011-01-06|accessdate=2012-09-28}}</ref> Ọ gbara na March Latin American Cup na Rio de Janeiro, Brazil na n'ọkwa otu ọ meriri 4–1 ma ndị Brazil Katia Kawai na Caroline Kumahara <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/competitions/_groups_matches.asp?grp=&Event_Type=WSP&Competition_ID=2028|title=2011 ITTF-Latin America Cup, Rio de Janeiro – Women's Singles (Qual Groups)|publisher=ITTF|date=2011-03-17|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> na-enweta otu ọnọdụ na nkeji iri na ise. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=23671&Competition_ID=2028&|title=Top Women's Singles Seeds progress but Problems for Leading Men|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2011-03-17|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> Ọ meriri Guatemalan Andrea Estrada 4–0 na nkeji iri na ise, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=23695&Competition_ID=2028&|title=Shock Result in Rio de Janeiro but History Suggests Otherwise|publisher=ITTF|date=2011-03-18|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> na onye Brazil Jessica Yamada (4–3) na ọkara ikpeazụ <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=23713&Competition_ID=2028&|title=Experience Counts as Wu Xue and Yadira Silva Book Final Places|publisher=ITTF|date=2011-03-19|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> tupu Dominican Wu Xue emerie ya 4–0 (11–9, 11–7, 11–3, 11–9) na egwuregwu ikpeazụ, na-anata nrite ọla ọcha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=23718&Competition_ID=2028&|title=Wu Xue Wins in Rio de Janeiro and Now Eyes Singapore|publisher=ITTF|date=2011-03-19|accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref> N'April ọ gbara Spanish Open na Almeria, [[Spain]] wee tufuo egwuregwu atọ ya na South Korea Hyelin Lee 1–4, Danish Mie Skov 0–4, na Polish Antonina Szymanska 2–4 na otu ntozu otu ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name="head2"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_Search_Detail.asp?ID=23912&s_Title=yadira+silva&|title=Galia Dvorak Maintains Spanish Pride on Opening Day in Almeria|publisher=ITTF|date=2011-04-06|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> N'ime okpukpu abụọ ọ jikọrọ Guatemalan Andrea Estrada, Sarah de Nutte na Tessy Gonderinger si Luxemburg meriri ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/competitions/test/matches_per_round1.asp?competition_ID=2019&rnd=32&s_Event_Type=WQ|title=2011 Spanish Open – ITTF Pro Tour, Almeria|publisher=ITTF|year=2011|accessdate=2012-09-27}}</ref> N'April ọ ruru ogo ya kacha mma, na-esi na 251 ruo 211 ka o sonyechara asọmpi mba ụwa . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/ittf_ranking/world_ranking_per_name.asp?Siniors=1&Player_ID=113309|title=World ranking Record for SILVA Yadira (MEX)|author=ITTF|year=2012|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tabascohoy.com.mx/noticia.php?id_nota=242388|title=Yadira Silva mejora en el ranking mundial|work=Diario Presente|author=López|first=Marco Antonio|language=es|date=2012-04-13|accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> Na 2012 ITTF Spanish Open nke e mere na Almeria, Spain, ọ meriri ndị Irish Na Liu 4–0 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=1942|title=Thiago Monteiro hace historia en el ITTF World Tour Spanish Open|publisher=Unión Latinoamericana de Tenis de Mesa|language=es|date=2012-04-18|accessdate=2012-09-19|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416015113/http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=1942|archivedate=16 April 2013}}</ref> na Japanese Misaki Morizono 4–1 <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://portal.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=27587&Competition_ID=2127&|title=Successful Opening Day for Notable Names but Not Without Tense Moments|publisher=ITTF|date=2012-04-18|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> na otu ntozu otu ma soro onye Spen Marina Rodriguez gwuo okpukpu abụọ na Ndị Singapore Li Jiawei na Sun Beibei furu efu. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ittf.com/competitions/test/matches_per_round1.asp?s_Event_Type=WQ&Competition_ID=2127&rnd=16|title=2012 ITTF World Tour, Spanish Open&nbsp;– Women's Doubles|publisher=ITTF|date=April 2012|accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref> Na Latin American Cup 2012 emere na Mee na San José, Costa Rica, Silva meriri otu egwuregwu ya na mmeri Jessica Yamada <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cbtmmojo.winexam.com.br/jessica-vence-e-se-junta-a-l%C3%ADgia-silva-e-caroline-kumahara-nas-quartas-de-final.aspx|title=Jessica vence e se junta a Lígia Silva e Caroline Kumahara nas quartas de final|publisher=Confederação Brasileira do Tênis de Mesa|language=pt|date=2012-05-26|accessdate=2012-10-02|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121231195742/http://cbtmmojo.winexam.com.br/jessica-vence-e-se-junta-a-l%C3%ADgia-silva-e-caroline-kumahara-nas-quartas-de-final.aspx|archivedate=31 December 2012}}</ref> na Mabelyn Enriquez, mana ọ meriri Fabiola Ramos 1–4 (11–6, 11–5, 11–5). 5–11, 11–6, 11–8) na nkeji iri na ise 4–1. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultmonline.org/events_files/7363202454fc2d85e1e55c.pdf|title=ITTF Latin American Cup 2012&nbsp;– Women's Single Event|publisher=Unión Latinoamericana de Tenis de Mesa|language=es|date=2012-05-27|accessdate=2012-08-30|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BtWBVujV?url=http://www.ultmonline.org/events_files/7363202454fc2d85e1e55c.pdf|archivedate=3 November 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=1998|title=Gaston Alto dejo sin opcion a Lin Ju y ahora va en busca de la medalla de oro|publisher=Unión Latinoamericana de Tenis de Mesa|language=es|date=2012-05-27|accessdate=2012-08-30|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416013259/http://www.ultmonline.org/new_details.php?newid=1998|archivedate=16 April 2013}}</ref> Na June ọ gbara ITTF World Tour Swedish Open, na Helsingborg, Sweden; ọ meriri 4–2 na egwuregwu mbụ ya, megide German Anja Schuh, na-akwụsị nsonye ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/competitions/test/matches_per_round1.asp?s_Event_Type=WS&Competition_ID=2145&rnd=32|title=2012 ITTF EURO AFRICA CIRCUIT, Swedish Open&nbsp;– Women's singles&nbsp;– Round of 32|publisher=ITTF|date=2012-06-07|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> Ọ kwagara Santos, Brazil ka ọ gbaa Brazil Open, ọ meriri n'ọkwa otu nke asọmpi singles 4-0 na egwuregwu mbụ ya, megide Indian Shamini Kumaresan, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbtm.org.br/1brasileiras-confirmam-o-favoritismo-e-yadira-silva-perde-na-estreia.aspx|title=Brasileiras confirmam o favoritismo e Yadira Silva perde na estreia|publisher=Confederação Brasileira do Tênis de Mesa|language=pt|date=2012-06-14|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> meriri Karina Hayama onye Brazil 4-1 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ittf.com/stories/Stories_detail.asp?ID=28256&Category=&General_Catigory=&|title=Paulo Rocha and Shamini Kumaresan, the Players to Cause First Day Upsets|author=Marshall|first=Ian|publisher=ITTF|date=2012-06-13|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> na Lais Toma 4–0, na-aga na isi eserese. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.ittf.com/competitions/test/_groups_matches_draw1.asp?grp=7&Event_Type=WSP&Competition_ID=2149|title=GAC GROUP 2012 ITTF World Tour, Brazil Open&nbsp;– Women's singles&nbsp;– Qualification|publisher=ITTF|date=2012-06-16|accessdate=2012-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819113509/http://portal.ittf.com/competitions/test/_groups_matches_draw1.asp?grp=7&Event_Type=WSP&Competition_ID=2149|archivedate=19 August 2012}}</ref> Ebe ahụ ọ meriri 4–0 na South Korea Dang Ye-Seo na agba nke 32. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.ittf.com/competitions/test/matches_per_round1.asp?s_Event_Type=WS&rnd=32&Competition_ID=2149&Event_Type=&ID=&Rnd=&|title=GAC GROUP 2012 ITTF World Tour, Brazil Open&nbsp;– Women's singles&nbsp;– Round of 32|publisher=ITTF|date=2012-06-16|accessdate=2012-10-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819005236/http://portal.ittf.com/competitions/test/matches_per_round1.asp?s_Event_Type=WS&rnd=32&Competition_ID=2149&Event_Type=&ID=&Rnd=&|archivedate=19 August 2012}}</ref> Ọ gbara n'ọgba abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị ya na onye Colombia Paula Medina wee merie Lígia Silva na Jessica Yamada 3–2 (4–11, 5–11, 13–11, 11–9, 11–5), mana ọ meriri Yuki Nonaka Japan na Polish. Kinga Stefanska na nkeji iri na ise. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story2.asp?ID=28278&Category=|title=Principal Pairs Stamp Authority on Santos Doubles Quarter-Finals|publisher=ITTF|date=2012-06-15|accessdate=2012-10-02}}</ref> Ejiri 233 na ụwa site na International Tenis Federation, ọ zụrụ ọzụzụ izu atọ na China <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.diariopresente.com.mx/section/pasion/61348/yadira-silva-llorente-visito-instalaciones-gpm-/|title=Yadira Silva Llorente visitó las instalaciones de GPM|work=Diario Presente|author=López|first=Otto|language=es|date=2012-07-08|accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> ya na National Coach, di ya Roberto Madrigal. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.diariopresente.com.mx/section/pasion/61198/federacion-valida-entrenador/|title=Federación valida a su entrenador|work=Diario Presente|author=López|first=Otto|language=es|date=2012-07-06|accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> Ọ gbara asọmpi na asọmpi table tennis nke Olympic <ref name="bio"/> wee tufuo [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|onye America]] Ariel Hsing dị afọ 16 na agba nke mbụ 4–0 (11–9, 11–8, 11–3, 11–5). <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tabascohoy.com/noticia.php?id_nota=256446|title=Yadira Silva reconoce errores que la dejaron fuera|work=Tabasco Hoy|language=es|date=2012-07-28|accessdate=2012-08-25}}</ref> Ọ ga-emecha chọpụta na ya furu efu n'ihi ihe ndị o mejọrọ n'oge egwuregwu ahụ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://deportesus.terra.com/juegos-olimpicos/londres-2012/noticias/0,,OI6028709-EI19600,00-Yadira+Silva+reconoce+errores+que+la+dejaron+fuera+de+JJOO.html|title=Yadira Silva reconoce errores que la dejaron fuera de JJ.OO.|work=Terra|author=Ruiz|first=Rebeca|language=es|date=2012-08-28|accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ath0chjojqo2rht844911h1ujte5atu 0 56480 629013 623771 2026-04-06T11:05:31Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Òtù 629013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dino Abazović''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1972) bụ onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ndi mmadụ na ibe ya na ọkachamara jụrụ eju na Mahadum Sarajevo, [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dino_Abazovic|title=Dino Abazović}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dinoabazovic.com/about/|title=About|publisher=Official Website|accessdate=2025-03-06|archivedate=2022-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117162712/http://dinoabazovic.com/about/}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Ọ gụrụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Sarajevo ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1999. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta nke biputere gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n' afọ 2005 site na nyocha banyere mkpebi mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke mba okpukpe. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dinoabazovic.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Bio-Dino-Abazovic.pdf|title=Published works|publisher=Official Website|accessdate=2025-03-19|archivedate=2021-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929015320/http://dinoabazovic.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Bio-Dino-Abazovic.pdf}}</ref> N'afọ 2009, o nwetara PhD ya site n'akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere isiokwu nke ndị Alakụba Bosnia n'etiti ịgha ụgha na enweghị ike . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dinoabazovic.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Bio-Dino-Abazovic.pdf|title=Published works|publisher=Official Website|accessdate=2025-03-19|archivedate=2021-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929015320/http://dinoabazovic.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Bio-Dino-Abazovic.pdf}}</ref> N' afọ 2012 a kpọrọ ya Prọfesọ Centennial na onye isi nke ogbako ama dika Center for Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies na ngalaba ana-kpoFaculty of Political Science in Sarajevo, na-ekwu okwu na isiokwu nke okpukpe ụwa, okpukpe na esemokwu, okpukpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke omume ọma. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fpn.unsa.ba/b/nastavnik/dino-abazovic/|title=Dino Abazović|publisher=University of Sarajevo}}</ref> N'afọ 2015, a kpọrọ ya aha Onye nlekọta nke Mmemme PhD na nke etiti Ụlọ ọrụ Oxford maka ọmụmụ ihe ozi na mmekorita ya na Middlesex University London, yana onye nyocha Mpụga maka mmemme PhD na Ngalaba Sayensị Ọchịchị nke Mahadum Salzburg <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cfccs.org/dr-dino-abazovic|title=Dino Abazović|publisher=cfccs.org}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye otu bọọdụ nke Graz -based Contemporary Southeast Europe Foundation na onye otu bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nka na nka Odjek. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.suedosteuropa.uni-graz.at/cse/en/node/23|title=Dino Abazović|publisher=suedosteuropa.uni-graz.at}}</ref> Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị malitere Open University of Sarajevo . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiosarajevo.ba/metromahala/teme/uskoro-pocinje-sesti-otvoreni-univerzitet-sarajevo-pod-nazviom-sta-da-se-radi/280285|title=Uskoro počinje šesti Otvoreni univerzitet Sarajevo pod nazivom "Šta da se radi?"|date=4 November 2017|publisher=Radio Sarajevo}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ba.n1info.com/a71400/Vijesti/Vijesti/Dino-Abazovic-gost-Novog-dana.html|title=Ko se boji žena - jedna od tema Otvorenog univerziteta|publisher=N1 Televizija}}</ref> N' afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na nkwupụta na asụsụ nkịtị nke ndị Croats, Serbs, Bosniak na Montenegrins]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|url=https://jezicinacionalizmi.com/lista-potpisnika/|accessdate=2024-05-18|work=Jezici i nacionalizmi}}</ref> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Abazović, Dino}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] psi2y1quin2r3h9tfe7lfjc9h9da6q7 0 56703 629014 475348 2026-04-06T11:08:08Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aleksandar Zograf Elektrika.jpg|thumb|200px|Portrait of comics artist Aleksander Zograf (Sasha Rakezić) taken in the artist's hometown of Pancevo, in front of the closed door of the former club Elektrika]] <templatestyles src="Infobox comics creator/styles.css"></templatestyles>Saša Rakezić ( Ọrịa na 1963 na Pančevo, Serbian" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Serbia">Serbia), [1] nke a mara nke ọma site na aha edemede ya bụ Aleksandar Zograf, bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Serbia. Ọrụ ya na- Dream anya na mbụ, dị ka Yugoslav Lifena mbụ, na-eme ihe nkiri na Serbia. Ọrụ ya na- Dream anya na mbụ, dị ka Yugoslav Lifena mbụ.  na Bulletins si Serbia. == Ọrụ == N'afọ 2017, Zograf bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na njem maka ndị Croatia, Ndị Serbia, Ndị Bosnia na Ndị Montenegro]]. == Akwụkwọ == * ''Ndụ n'okpuru ntaramahụhụ'' (Fantagraphics, 1994) * Psychonaut (#1-2 nke Fantagraphics bipụtara, 1996; #3 nke Monster Pants Comics/Freight Films, 1999) * ''Ìgwè Ndị Na-arọ nrọ'' (Kitchen Sink Press, 1997) * Bulletins from Serbia: E-Mails & Cartoon Strips From Beyond the Front Line (Slab-O-Concrete, 1999) - sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ.  * Dream Watcher (Slab-O-Concrete, 1999)   * Jamming with Zograf (nke onwe ya bipụtara, 2002) - mmekorita ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nkiri, gụnyere Jim Woodring na Robert Crumb. * Anya sitere na Serbia (Top Shelf Productions, 2007)   == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.aleksandarzograf.com/ www.aleksandarzograf.com, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ] * Ajụjụ ọnụ na The High Hat, (2004) https://web.archive.org/web/20221204130606/https://www.thehighhat.com/Marginalia/008/lanier_zograf.html * The Comics Reporter's Short Interview With Aleksandar Zograf (2007) https://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/resources/interviews/7202/ * Anya si Pancevo: ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Aleksandar Zograf nke Nina Bunjevac (2012) duziri <nowiki>http://bturn.com/6987/</nowiki> anya-site-pancevo-an-interview-with-aleksandar-zograf<nowiki/>https://web.archive.org/web/20230429135635/https://bturn.com/6987/regards-from-pancevo-an-interview-with-aleksandar-zograf * "Abụ m nwoke dị jụụ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na echiche m" - Onye na-ese ihe Aleksandar Zograf na Serbian Comics, Flea Markets na Ihe mere Graphic Novel abụghị ụzọ ya (2020) https://www.brokenfrontier.com/aleksandar-zograf-serbian-comics-kaktus-kid/ * Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Zograf gbasara 'The Final Adventure of Kaktus Kid' na akwụkwọ ya 'Partisanenpost' nke Bahoe Books of Vienna bipụtara (2020) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITE-CRAmI0s * Trailer maka 'The Final Adventure of Kaktus Kid": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-1UmNE2S7U&t=133s [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] 71tdcgy7n4vt0yonfrde8tu23zrt8nn 0 56709 629011 516709 2026-04-06T11:02:30Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629011 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Isidora Žebeljan</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" | <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1967-09-27</span>)</span> 27 Septemba 1967<br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[Belgrade]], [[SFR Jugoslavija|SFR Yugoslavia]]</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |29 Septemba 2020 <span style="display:none">(2020-09-29)</span> (afọ 53) &nbsp;<br /><div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">Belgrade</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Oge | class="infobox-data category" |Oge a |} sidora Žebeljan (27 September 1967 - 29 September 2020) bụ onye Serbia na-ede egwu na onye nduzi.   Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke ihe osise na Belgrade Music Academy na Fellow nke Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts O ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite mba maka egwu ya, n'etiti ha Stevan Mokranjac National Music Award na 2004. == Akụkọ ndụ == Isidora Žebeljan Ike ihe osise na Faculty of Music na Belgrade na Vlastimir Trajković (nwa akwụkwọ Olivier Messiaen).  Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Composition n'otu ngalaba ahụ site na afọ 2002. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ede egwu mere ka o nweta ọtụtụ nri dị mkpa na mba ya, ndị bịara Mokranjac na 2004. Omeri New York Civitella Ranieri Foundation Fellowship na 2005. N'afọ 2006, a na-arụ ọrụ na Serbia Artn (100) na otu Academy nke zuru ya na Serbia Artn (1)  2012 a mgbaàmà ye na World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS).  N'afọ 2014, ọ natara ndụ Ndị Omeiwu nke Mediterranean maka ihe ọ rụzuru na nka. Ọ dọtara uche mba ụwa site na opera ya ''Zora D''. nke Genesis Foundation nyere iwu na [[London]]. Egwuregwu ahụ, nke David Pountney na Nicola Raab duziri, gosipụtara na Amsterdam n'afọ 2003. Otu mmepụta ahụ meghere oge nke iri ise nke Vienna Chamber Opera na 2003. Isidora Žebeljan natara ọrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ na ememme ndị a ma ama, dị ka: * Venice Biennale (The Horses of Saint Mark, illumination for orchestra, 2004), * Bregenz Festival (opera The ''Marathon''; Hum away, hum away, for String orchestra), * Genesis Foundation, London (maka mmeghe nke ihe ngosi Bill Viola 'The Passion' na National Gallery na London na 2003), * Mahadum Kent, * Muziektheater im Revier Gelsenkirchen (opera Simon the Chosen), * International Horn Society, * Accademia Musicale Chigiana, Siena (opera Two Heads and a Girl), * Ememme Obodo London O dere ọrụ maka ndị egwu ama ama, dị ka Wiener Symphoniker, The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Brodsky Quartet, Berlin Philharmonic Octet, Dutch Chamber Choir na London Brass.  A na-eme ihe ndị o dere mgbe niile na Europe, [[Israel]], USA, na Eshia, Venice Biennale, Bregenz Festival, Festival RAI Nuova Musica, City of London Festival, ISCM Festivals (Gothenburg, Wrocław), Festival Classique The Hague, Galway Arts Festival, Tallinn Summer Music Festival, WDR-Musikfest, Milano-Toima Music Festival, WDR-Musikfest, Sette-Toima Music  Ememme egwu Swaledale, Sall Sall Num, Salch Men Min, Salch Minch, Salch Minch, Sall Minch, Sall, Sall, Sall, Inwu ahia  Ọkụ, Salch. Isidora Žebeljan bụkwa otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na-ede egwu ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na Serbia.  O dere egwu maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri iri atọ na Serbia, Norway, [[Kroatia|Croatia]], na Montenegro.  Maka ọrụ ya n'ekiri egwu ihe nkiri, e nyere ya Sterija Award ugboro atọ.  E aka Yustat Biennial of Stage Design Award maka egwu ihe nkiri nkiri ugboro ugboro.  Na mgbakwunye, Isidora Žebeljan ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ngosi nke egwu Goran Bregović maka ihe nkiri Time of the Gypsies, Arizona Dream and Underground (nke Emir Kusturica duziri), La Reine Margot (nke Patrice Chéreau duziri) na The Serpent's Kiss (nke Philippe Rousselot duziri).  O dere egwu maka ihe nkiri Miloš Radivojević How I was Stolen by the Germans .  Maka akara a, e nyere ya ihe nrite nke Film Festival na Sopot na 2011 (Serbia) na ihe nrite FIPRESCI nke Serbian Film Association na 2012. Isidora Žebeljan pụtakwara mgbe niile dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri (onye na-eduzi na onye na-akpọ piano) nke ọrụ nke ya na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ndị na-ede egwu Serbia. Ọ duziri kọntaktị na London (ya na The Academy of St Martin in the Fields) na Amsterdam (Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ), ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akpọ piano na Brodsky Quartet. N'afọ 2017, Isidora Žebeljan bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na njem maka ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XVGV5Z306SeDFzpdpUHhfeK-voAFdaakS48LqXfGozA/pubhtml|title=Signatories of the Declaration on the Common Language|work=official website|accessdate=2018-08-16}}</ref> Ọ nwụrụ na 29 Septemba 2020 na Belgrade, Serbia . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Preminula Isidora Žebeljan|url=https://www.blic.rs/kultura/preminula-isidora-zebeljan/4psgwzc|accessdate=2020-09-29|work=Blic.rs|date=29 September 2020|language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/serbische-komponistin-isidora-zebeljan-gestorben|title=Serbische Komponistin Isidora Žebeljan gestorben|work=NMZ|date=2020-09-25|accessdate=2020-10-02}}</ref> == Ihe ndekọ == N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ CD nke Germany bụ Classic Produktion Osnabrück (CPO) CD nwere egwu egwu ya, nke Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra, Žebeljan Orchestra na onye ọrụ David Porcelijn (CPO 7776702) mere.  N'afọ 2015, otu akara ahụ CD na egwu ụlọ ya maka eriri, nke Brodsky Quartet (CPO 777994-2) na-akpọ.  N'afọ 2013, ụlọ ọrụ CD Oboe Classics si London na CD Balkan Bolero na egwu ụlọ ya maka ifufe (11 egwu).  CD ndị ọzọ nwere egwu nke Isidora Žebeljan ka ndị CD CD site na Deutsche Grammophon (The Horses of Saint Mark by No Borders Orchestra), Chandos Records (UK), Mascom Records (Serbia), Acousense (Germany), wdg. N'ịkọwa egwu Žebeljan, David Pountney dere, sị:   == Egwú == Onye na-ebipụta naanị egwu ya bụ Ricordi-Universal . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ricordi.com/en-US/Composers/Z/Zebeljan-Isidora.aspx|title=Zebeljan, Isidora|work=ricordi.com|accessdate=21 February 2021}}</ref> === Ihe ndị e dere === ==== 2003–2017 ==== ==== 1993–2002 ==== {{Collapsible list|*''THREE GOAT'S EARS'', Suite for oboe, violin and piano (or string orchestra), 2002 (2011).|*''THE MIRACLE IN SHARGAN'', Song for oboe solo, 2002.|*''SARABANDE'', for cor anglais, violin and piano, 2002.|*''SARABANDE'', for flute, soprano voice and piano, 2001.|*''RUKOVETI'', five songs for soprano voice piano, 1999.|*''RUKOVETI'', five songs for soprano voice and orchestra, 1999/2000.|*''THREE PIECES FOR GUITAR,'' 1999.|*''ARNOLF'S SONG'', from incidental music for the play 'The School for Wives' by Molière, for countertenor, viola (ad libitum), double bass and piano, 1998.|*''GIROTONDO'', for two saxophones, piano, percussion and double bass, 1994.|*''GIROTONDO'', for alto saxophone, piano, double bass and darbucca, 1994.|*''CHORAL'', for three voices and double bass (or vocal quartet), 1994.|*''IL CIRCO'', Sketch for piano, 1993.}}{{Collapsible list|*''ESCENAS PICARAS – sinfonia in tre movimenti'', for symphony orchestra, 1990/2.|*''A YAWL ON THE DANUBE'', Scene for soprano, piano, percussion and string quartet, 1991.|*''SONG FOR BARON MÜHNHAUSEN'', for polynstrumentalist, 1989.|*''PEP IT UP'', Fantasy for soprano voice, piano, percussion and string quintet, 1988.|*''UMBRA'', for piano, 1987.|*''SELIŠTE (DESERTED VILLAGE)'', Elegy for string orchestra, 1987.|*''GLORY'', Picture for female choir (42 voices), 1987.|*''SONATA FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO'', 1986.|*''STORY'', Song for baritone (or mezzo-soprano) and piano, 1986.|*''FRONTIRESMAN'S SONG'', 1985.|*''SUITE FOR PIANO'', 1985.|*''CHAGRIN DU HERO'', for mixed choir, 1985.}} === Egwú ndị na-enweghị isi === * Erlend Loe: ''Doppler''; Mmepụta: Trøndelag Teater, Trondheim (Norwegen), 2016 - maka reeds, oboe, cor anglais, ocarina's, tuba, bass abụọ, bass guitar, ukulele, piano, percussion na elektronic. Onye nduzi: Tomi Janežič. * Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: Seagull; mmepụta nke Serbian National Theatre na Novi Sad, 2012 - maka ndị na-agụ egwú, ọjà / piccolo, oboe, opi, bass abụọ, ụda na piano. Onye nduzi: Tomi Janežič. * Uglješa Šajtinac: ''Banat''; mmepụta nke Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2007 - maka oboe, mpi Bekee, violin, cello na piano. Onye nduzi: Dejan Mijač. (CD 'Illuminations') * Thomas Bernhard: ''Heldenplatz''; mmepụta nke "Atelje 212" Theatre na Belgrade, 2006 - maka quartet na piano. Onye nduzi: Dejan Mijač. (CD 'Illuminations') * Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: ''Ụmụnne nwanyị Atọ''; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Belgrade, 2006 - maka violin na piano. Onye nduzi: Vida Ognjenović. * Peter Shaffer: ''Amadeus''; mmepụta nke Croatian National Theatre "Ivan pl. Zajc", Rijeka (Croatia), 2006 - maka soprano na harpsichord. Onye nduzi: Tomi Janežič. * Biljana Srbljanović: ''Igurube''; mmepụta nke Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2005 - maka soprano na elektrọnik. Onye nduzi: Dejan Mijač. * William Shakespeare: ''Eze Lear''; mmepụta nke "Atelje 212" Theatre na Belgrade, 2005 - maka piano kwadebere. Onye nduzi: Tomi Janežič. (CD 'Illuminations') * Slobodan Šnajder: The Bride of the Wind; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Belgrade, 2003 - maka olu nwanyị, mpi Bekee, violoncello, bass abụọ na keyboard. Onye nduzi: Boris Miljković. (CD 'Illuminations') * Martin Crimp: The Country; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Belgrade, 2002 - maka elektrọnik. (CD 'Illuminations') * Ljubomir Simović: ''Ọrụ Ebube Na Schargan''; mmepụta nke "Atelje 212" Theatre na Belgrade, 2002 - maka piano, percussion na chamber orchestra. Onye nduzi: Dejan Mijač. (CD 'Illuminations') * Vida Ognjenović: ''Mileva Einstein''; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Belgrade, 2001 - maka ọjà, clarinet, violin, viola, bass abụọ na piano. Onye nduzi: Vida Ognjenović. (CD 'Illuminations') * William Shakespeare: The Tempest; mmepụta nke City Theatre Budva Festival (Montenegro), 2001 - maka ọjà, clarinet, opi, olu soprano, violin, violoncello, bass abụọ, keyboard na percussions. Onye nduzi: Slobodan Unkovski. (CD 'Illuminations') * Hugo Betti: Mpụ na Goat Island; mmepụta nke City Theatre Budva Festival, Montenegro, 2001 - maka elektrọnik. Onye nduzi: Nebojša Bradić. * Miroslav Krleža: ''Leda''; mmepụta nke "Atelje 212" Theatre na Belgrade, 2001 - maka violin, soprano na alto saxophone, opi, piano, ịgbà na bass abụọ. Onye nduzi: Dejan Mijač. (CD 'Illuminations') * Vida Ognjenović: Jegor's Road; mmepụta nke City Theatre Budva Festival (Montenegro), 2000 - maka ọjà, clarinet, violin, viola, piano na bass abụọ * Jean Paul Sartre: Dirty Hands; mmepụta nke Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2000 - maka opi, piano, violin, viola na violoncello * Radoslav Pavlović: ''Izu Iri na Otu''; mmepụta nke Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2000 - egwu techno * Franz Xaver Kroetz: The Impuls; mmepụta nke "Atelje 212" Theatre na Belgrade, 2000 - egwu techno * Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: The Cherry Orchard; mmepụta nke Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2000 - maka piano na string quartet (CD 'Illuminations') * Alexander Dumas / Stevan Koprivica: The Three Musketeers; mmepụta nke "Boško Buha" Theatre na Belgrade, 1999 - maka ọjà, opi, violin, guitar, piano, olu nwanyị, bass abụọ na percussion (CD 'Illuminations') * Miodrag Karadžić: You Just Go and We Will Croak and Howl; mmepụta nke Belgrade Dramatic Theatre, 1999 - maka violin, accordion, clarinet, piano na bass abụọ * Ivo Andrić / Nebojša Bradić: The Damned Yard; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Kruševac, 1999 - maka olu nwanyị, ndị ukwe ngwakọta, ọjà, clarinet, violin, piano na bass abụọ * Mirjana Bobić Mojsilović: Tears Are O.K.; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Belgrade, 1999 - maka olu nwanyị, alto saxophone, violin, piano na bass abụọ (CD 'Illuminations') * Ljubivoje Ršumović: Emperor Trayan Had Goat's Ears; mmepụta nke "Boško Buha" Theatre na Belgrade, 1999 - maka olu nwanyị, nwanyị na ndị ukwe ngwakọta, ọkpọkọ, violin, ọjà, piano, bass abụọ na ụda (CD 'Illuminations') * Maksim Gorky: ''Ndị Filistia''; mmepụta nke Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1998 - maka quartet eriri * Molière: The School for Women; mmepụta nke Montenegro National Theatre, Pogrorica (Montenegro), 1998 - maka olu nwoke, violin, clarinet, bass clarinet, piano na bass abụọ (CD 'Illuminations') * Georg Büchner: ''Leonce na Lena''; mmepụta nke City Theatre Budva Festival (Montenegro) na Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 1998 - maka olu soprano, ọjà, oboe, viola, piano, bass abụọ, mgbịrịgba tubular na tom-toms (CD 'Illuminations') * Jeremy Brack: ''Oliver Twist''; mmepụta nke "Boško Buha" Theatre na Belgrade, 1998 - maka violin, clarinet, clarinet E, bass, piano na bass abụọ * Arthur Miller: All My Sons; mmepụta nke Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1998 - maka piano na string quartet * Goran Marković: Speech Impediment; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Belgrade, 1997 - maka opi, piano, bass abụọ na ịgbà * Richard Brinsley Sheridan: The Rivals; mmepụta nke Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1997 - maka violin, piano, bassoon na bass abụọ * Berthold Brecht: A Man Is A Man; mmepụta nke Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1996 - maka violin, alto saxophone, guitar, accordion, piano, drum na bass abụọ * Agatha Christie: The Mousetrap; mmepụta nke Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1995 - maka violin, alto saxophone na piano (CD 'Illuminations') * Frank Wedekind: Spring's Awakening; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Kragujevac, 1990 - maka elektrọnik * Dušan Kovačević: Ọdachi Hilarious; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Šabac, 1989 - maka elektrọnik * Dušan Kovačević: The Professional; mmepụta nke National Theatre na Šabac, 1989 - maka elektrọnik * Dubravka Ugrešić: ''Ndụ bụ Akụkọ ifo''; mmepụta nke Student Cultural Center, Belgrade, 1987 - maka elektrọnik === Ihe nkiri === * Otu ndị Germany si zuo m, nke Miloš Radivojević duziri, 2010 - maka cello na piano * ''Amaghị mgbe ma ọ bụ otu esi ma ọ bụ ebe'', ihe ngosi nke Elimir Gvardiol duziri, 1993 - maka violin, alto saxophone, piano na bass abụọ * Big Small Graduation, nke Mina Stanojević duziri, 1990 - maka olu ụmụ nwanyị na nke ụmụ nwoke, guitar eletrik, piano na ịgbà * Maria Like You, nke Mina Stojanović duziri, 1986 - maka olu nwanyị, guitar eletrik, piano na ịgbà === Nkọwapụta === * CPO, Germany, 777994-2 (2015); Brodsky Quartet na-akpọ Isidora Žebeljan; 'Abụ nke Onye Njem n'abalị', Chamber Music<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/works/273923--zebeljan-a-yawl-on-the-danube/browse|title=Isidora Zebeljan: Chamber Music Release Date: 27th Nov 2015, Catalogue No: 7779942|work=prestomusic.com|accessdate=22 February 2021}}</ref> * DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON, 481 107-3 (2015); Isidora Žebeljan; The Horses of Saint Mark, ọkụ maka ndị egwú * COMPOSERS ASSOCIATION OF SERBIA (2015); Fieriness, egwu Serbian maka piano trio; Isidora Žebeljan * MASCOM Records, Serbia, LC 29730, CD 290 (2014); Isidora Žebeljan; Zora D, opera na otu ihe (ihe nkiri asaa) * OBOE CLASSICS, UK, CC 2028 (2013); Balkan Bolero; Egwú ụlọ nke Isidora Žebeljan * MASCOM Records, Serbia, LC 29730, CD 217 (2013); Isidora Žebeljan; Illuminations, Music for Theatre * B92, Serbia, CD 116 (2008); Isidora Žebeljan; Illuminations, Egwú maka Ihe nkiri * SANU, Serbia (2011); Muzika compositionzitora - akademika SANU * COMPOSERS ASSOCIATION OF SERBIA (2013); Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị, egwu piano nke Serbia * Muzika klasika, Music Magazine for Classical Music, No. 3 (2011) * Belgrade Strings; Anthology of 20th Century Serbian Music for Strings (ebipụta na-abụghị nke azụmahịa, 2006) (CD No. 2) * Teatro Comunale di Monfalcone, Italy (2005); Sentieri selvaggi dal vivo; Isidora Žebeljan: A Yawl on the Danube, scene for soprano, piano, percussion and string quartet * Genesis Foundation, London, UK (mbipụta na-abụghị nke azụmahịa, 2002); The Genesis Prizes for Opera; Work in Progress Presentations 2002; Isidora Žebeljan: ihe sitere na opera Zora D.&nbsp; === Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa === * Opera: ''Zora D''; ''Marathon''; Simon, onye a họọrọ; ''Isi Abụọ na Nwa agbọghọ''; Simon onye a tụfuru''Simon Onye Nkwụsị'' * Egwú egwú: ''Ịnyịnya nke Saint Mark''; Ịgba ume, Ịgba ume; ''Ihe nkiri Picara''; Obodo Ọzara''Obodo Ndị Ọzara'' * Egwú ndị egwú na ndị na-agụ egwú: ''Rukoveti'', abụ ise maka soprano na ndị egwú; New Songs of Lada, maka soprano and string orchestra (ma ọ bụ string quartet); Dance of the Wooden Sticks, maka French horn (ma ọ dị ka cor anglais) na *String orchestra (ma ọ bụ string quartet); ''Pipe na Flamingos'', concerto maka clarinet na orchestra * Egwú ụlọ: Song of a Traveller in the Night, maka clarinet na string quartet; Polomka quartet, maka string quartet, ''Simon na Anne'', suite maka cello (ma ọ bụ cor anglais) na piano; Needle Soup, maka octet * Egwú olu: ''Latum Loalo'', maka ndị ukwe ngwakọta; ''Pịa ya'' up, fantasy maka soprano na chamber ensemble; ''Mgbe Chineke kere Dubrovnik'', abụ maka Mezzo-soprano na string quartet * Egwú piano: ''Umbra'', Il Circo''Ọgba tum tum'' == Onyinye == * Nzukọ omebe iwu nke Mediterranean Award, na nkwenye maka ihe omuma nka ya na mpaghara egwu na mpaghara Mediterenian, 2014. * Musica Classica Magazine Award maka onye edemede kachasị mma nke afọ 2013 (maka opera Two Heads and a Girl), 2014. * Onye otu zuru oke nke Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts., 2012. * Ihe nrite maka akara kachasị mma na 40th Film Festival na Sopot (Serbia), maka ihe nkiri How I was Stolen by the Germans, nke Miloš Radivojevic duziri, 2011. * Akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke Belgrade bụ Danas akpọwo Isidora Žebeljan Onye nke afọ iri na egwu, 2010. * Magazin Berlin a na-ebipụta kwa izu Der Freitag depụtara Isidora Žebeljan maka mmadụ iri kachasị mma n'ụwa maka afọ 2009. * Ihe nrite Sterija na 51st 'Sterija' Theatre Festival (Sterijino__ilo____ilo____ilo__), Novi Sad, maka akara mbụ maka egwuregwu Skakavci nke Biljana Srbljanovic, mmepụta nke Yugoslav Drama Theatre, Belgrade, 2007. * A họpụtara ya dị ka onye kachasị nta na Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2006. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Isidora Žebeljan najmlađi akademik|url=http://www.blic.rs/stara_arhiva/kultura/123776/Isidora-Zebeljan-najmladji-akademik|work=Dnevne novine *Blic|date=3 November 2006|accessdate=17 April 2011}}</ref> * Gorki depụtara Creativity Award maka ihe okike na ọdịbendị na nka, 2005. * Mmekọrịta nke Civitella Ranineri Foundation, New York, 2005. * Ihe nrite 'Stevan Mokranjac' - ihe nrite egwu gọọmentị Serbia, maka opera ''Zora D'', 2004. * Grand Prix YUSTAT-The Fourth Biennale of Theatre Design maka akara mbụ maka egwuregwu The Miracle in Schargan nke Ljubomir Simovic, mmepụta nke "Atelje 212" Theatre, Belgrade, 2002. * Vasilije Mokranjac's Foundation Award, Belgrade, maka ihe osise ''Rukoveti'', abụ ise maka soprano na orchestra, 2001. * Ihe nrite Sterija na 45th 'Sterija' Theatre Festival (Sterijino__ilo____ilo____ilo__), Novi Sad maka akara mbụ maka egwuregwu Jegor's Road nke Vida Ognjenovic, mmepụta nke Budva City Theatre Festival, Montenegro, 2001. * Grand Prix maka akara mbụ maka egwuregwu The Three Musketeers nke Alexander Dumas / Steven Koprivica, na Children Theatre Festival, Kotor, Montenegro, mmepụta nke "Boško Buha" Theatre, Belgrade, 2000. * Grand Prix YUSTAT-The Third Biennale of Theatre Design maka akara mbụ maka egwuregwu ''Leonce na Lena'' nke Georg Büchner, mmepụta nke Budva City Theatre Festival na Yugoslav Drama Theatre, Belgrade, 2000. * Ihe nrite Sterija na 42nd 'Sterija' Theatre Festival (Sterijino__ilo____ilo____ilo__), Novi Sad, maka akara mbụ maka egwuregwu Speech Impediment nke Goran Markovic, mmepụta nke National Theatre, Belgrade, 1998. * Grand Prix YUSTAT, Biennale nke Abụọ nke Theatre Design maka akara mbụ, 1998. * Grand Prix YUSTAT, First Biennale of Theatre Design maka akara mbụ maka egwuregwu A Man Is A Man nke Berthold Brecht, mmepụta nke Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1996. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210515045115/http://isidorazebeljan.info/biography/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Isidora Žebeljan] E debere Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072429/http://www.isidorazebeljan.com/ Isidora Žebeljan 2015] Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ IsidoraŽebeljan (nke gara aga, echekwara) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150119003822/http://opernnetz.com/seiten/rezensionen/muel_eich.htm Opernnetz.com: Oper experimentell] * [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/oct/22/arts.artsnews Guardian.co.uk: Ihe ngosi vidio mbụ nke mba ahụ na-akpali egwu] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307014312/http://www.giornaledellamusica.it/rol/?id=2495 Giornaledellamusica.it: Espressionismo balcanico- Musica dai ritmi incessanti e azione a non per next un teatro musical appassionante- Neue Oper Wien Isidora Zebeljan 22 Ọktoba 2008] * [http://www.ricordi.it Ricord.it] * [http://www.sorekartists.com Sorekartists.com] * [http://www.genesisfoundation.com Genesisfoundation.com] * Moја музика, n'eziokwu (tr. "Egwuregwu m, eziokwu m") * Ọ chọrọ n'onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ" Као Прокофјев (tr. "Achọrọ m "ide" dị ka Prokofiev") * Isidora Žebeljan: Sačuvala saminessiness (tr. "Isidora Žibeljan: Echekwawo m ọṅụ nke okike") * Gịnị bụ ihe a na-akpọ Simọn Pruto Nемце (tr. "How Nahod Simon attracted the Germans") * {{IMDb name|7383158|Isidora Žebeljan}} * [[imdbname:7887216|Ntinye nke abụọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] oxb2rhrcoepqb2ohs5f26nz8enhj66w 0 56761 629008 201697 2026-04-06T10:58:08Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Òtù 629008 wikitext text/x-wiki Srđan V. Tešin (Serbian Cyrillic: Срђан В. Тешин, fọn n'afọ 1971) bụ onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ Serbian. == Akụkọ ndụ == E nyere ya ikike "Borislav Pekić" n'afọ 2004 na akwụkwọ akụkọ DKV n'afọ 2010. A obodo ọrụ ya n'asụsụ Bekee, German, French, Czech, Albanian, Polish, Hungarian, Macedonian, na Slovenian.  Na mgbakwunye, a na- poka anya ya n'akwụkwọ edemede nke obodo na nke mba ụwa. Na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ebi na Kikinda, Serbia, ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta nke magazin Plastelin na akwụkwọ ozi Severni bunker. N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na akara maka akara ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Derk|first=Denis|title=Donosi se Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku Hrvata, Srba, Bošnjaka i Crnogoraca|language=Serbo-Croatian|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/hrvatska/deklaracija-o-zajednickom-jeziku-iz-zagreba-donosi-se-30-ozujka-u-sarajevu-1159142|publisher=[[Večernji list]]|pages=6–7|date=28 March 2017|archivedate=6 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406003911/http://www.vecernji.hr/hrvatska/deklaracija-o-zajednickom-jeziku-iz-zagreba-donosi-se-30-ozujka-u-sarajevu-1159142|accessdate=5 June 2019}}</ref> E depụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ Tešin "Mokrinske hronike" n'etiti ndị ikpeazụ isii maka 2021 NIN Award. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-17|title=Šest romana u finalu za NIN-ovu nagradu, proglašenje pobednika u ponedeljak|url=https://rs.n1info.com/kultura/sest-romana-u-najuzem-izboru-za-nin-ovu-nagradu/|accessdate=2022-01-17|work=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ akụkọ === * Onye na-emegide Jih Naslova (2000) * ''Kazimir na-enye Naslovi'' (2003) * Kroz pustinju na Bangtinu (2005) * Kuvarove kletve na ndị na-egbu egbu (2006) * ''Gori gori'' (2017) * ''Moje'' (2019) * ''Mokrinske hronike'' (2021) === Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi === * Sjajan Sweepu (1997) * ''Priča za kraj veka'' (2000) * ''Ispod crte'' (2010) * ''Bunker'' (2013) * ''Kuća na Ravnom Bregu'' (ya na [[Gojko Božović]], 2013) * ''Priče s Marsa'' (2015) === Akụkọ ụmụaka === * Luka oge ochie (2020) === Akụkọ ndị ọzọ === * ''Alternativni vodič Koro Vavilon'' (2008) - nchịkọta nke edemede, kọlụm na isiokwu == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.arhipelag.rs/autori/srdan-v-tesin/ Arhipelag] * [http://www.krr.rs/tesin.html Književna radionica Rašić] * [http://www.plastelin.com/ Plastelin Online Literary Magazine] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] njxzdhkhnm5e20riyoowslgz3duw93c 0 56765 629019 452608 2026-04-06T11:22:55Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629019 wikitext text/x-wiki   Tanja Stupar-Trifunović ( ná mmalite n'afọ 1977) bụ onye edemede si Bosnia na Herzegovina. == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Akwụkwọ akụkọ Stupar-Trifunović na 1977 na Zadar, Croatia.  [1] Ọ Zadar na ịnya ya na-agụ agha Yugoslav.  [2] Ọ gara akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ Serbian [1] na Mahadum Banja Luka ma bi ugbu a na Banja Luka .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tanja Stupar-Trifunović|url=https://antologija.weebly.com/tanja-stupar-trifunovi263.html|accessdate=2020-08-17|work=Antologija - pjesnici rođeni poslije 1970.|language=en|archivedate=2019-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402084148/https://antologija.weebly.com/tanja-stupar-trifunovi263.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ihe odide Stupar-Trifunović na-enyocha ọnwụ na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara agha Yugoslav. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/170933059|title=Interview with Tanja Stupar-Trifunović, Bosnia and Herzegovina|work=Vimeo (EUPL)|accessdate=20 November 2017}}</ref> Onye na-ede uri, Stupar-Trifunović ebipụtakwala akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana akụkọ mkpirikpi, kọlụm na nyocha akwụkwọ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.euprizeliterature.eu/author/2016/tanja-stupar-trifunovic|title=Tanja Stupar-Trifunović|work=European Union Prize for Literature|accessdate=20 November 2017|archivedate=1 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501064101/http://www.euprizeliterature.eu/author/2016/tanja-stupar-trifunovic}}</ref> E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Satovi u majčinoj SOF (Kpọọ n'ime ụlọ nne m), n'afọ 2014. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Satovi u majčinoj sobi|author=Stupar-Trifunović|first=Tanja|publisher=Prvo izdanje|year=2014|isbn=9789995511678}}</ref> Abụ na akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Stupar-Trifunović bipụtara gụnyere: * Kuća od slova (1999, Zadužbina, "Petar Kočić" Banja Luka) * Portugal ''Portugal na-eme ihe nkiri'' (2002, KOV) * ''Adornova svraka'' (2007, Zalihica) * O Truckvari var dok deličku (2008, Zoro), uri, aha a sụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị Barbarians Na-eche Mgbe Ha Na-eri Nri Anyasị <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.q21.at/artists-in-residence/artists/artistinfo/tanja-stupar-trifunovic/|title=ArtistInfo - Tanja Stupar-Trifunović|work=Q21|accessdate=20 November 2017|archivedate=28 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328150015/http://www.q21.at/}}</ref> * Glavni junak na koji se gifting you happy (2010, Zaklada Fra Grgo Martić), uri, aha a sụgharịrị ka The Hero is the Man Who Falls in Love with Calamity<ref name=":1" /> A nne uri Stupar-Trifunović n'ọtụtụ akara Bekee, German, Polish, French, Macedonian, Romanian, Slovene na Danish.[1][2]  N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na njem na Asụsụ Ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|url=https://jezicinacionalizmi.com/lista-potpisnika/|accessdate=2024-05-18|work=Jezici i nacionalizmi}}</ref> Stupar-Trifunović na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ ọmụmụ Putevi [1] ma na-emepe akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ. <ref name=":1"/> == Onyinye == N'afọ 2016, Stupar-Trifović meri European Union Prize for Literature maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya Satovi u majčinoj SO (Kpọọ n'ime ụlọ nne m).  [1] E depụtakwara akwụkwọ ahụ maka 2014 NIN Award (nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe nrite edemede Serbian).  [2] N'afọ 2013 ọ meri Ihe nrite nke atọ nke Zlatna sova maka akwụkwọ ozi izi mma n'asụsụ Serbian.<ref name=":1"/> N'afọ 2008, e depụtara Stupar-Trifunović na ngalaba uri nke CEE Literature Award . <ref name=":0"/> Nchịkọta uri ya, O Truckvari misle var deličkuju, e depụtara ya maka ProCredit Bank Literature Award maka East na Southeast Europe. <ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nezavisne.com/kultura/pozornica/Nagradjena-Tanja-Stupar-Trifunovic/33035&usg=ALkJrhgTS9XLwo-sU-A3utsJIlxOVhiYHA|title=Nagrađena Tanja Stupar-Trifunović|author=Zec|first=Dragana|date=24 November 2008|work=Nezavisne novine|accessdate=20 November 2017|language=sr-Latn}}</ref> N'afọ 2009, Glavni junak bụ koji, ọ meriri Fra Grgo Martić Literary Award.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.zurnal.info/novost/609/tanja-stupar-trifunovic-mrznja-je-postala-legitimna-i-dio-nase-istorije&usg=ALkJrhjtWpOBxrCyZTFek7jy-jjfWaFTFw|title=TANJA STUPAR-TRIFUNOVIĆ: Mržnja je postala legitimna i dio naše istorije|author=Šehić|first=Faruk|date=2 October 2009|work=Zurnal|accessdate=20 November 2017|language=sr}}</ref> === Ebe obibi === Na Jenụwarị 2017, Stupar-Trifunović bụ mmemme ndị na-ese ihe na Q21 na Viennap.<ref name=":1"/> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] gpn6qsf7ztjn80sfvza9s5i951mbiwv 0 56767 629007 624327 2026-04-06T10:56:11Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Òtù 629007 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[File:Dubravka Stojanović.jpg|thumb|Dubravka Stojanović]] Dubravka Stojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Дубравка Стојановић ; na Febụwarị 15, 1963) bụ onye bụbu agụ ihe mere eme Yugoslavia na Serbia, na prọfesọ na Mahadum Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy.  Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke nsogbu akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke dị na Thessaloniki nke Center for Democracy and Reconciliation na South Eastern Europe haziri yana onye onye nke United Nations na okwu nke iji ihe mere eme eme eme mee ihe n'ụzọ na--eduga ezi na njikọ.[1]  ndị bụ isi bụ isi na-aha ngosi ya bụ usoro nke mgbaka ọhụrụ na Ndịda Ọwụwa ụkpụrụ Europe, onye uche kwuo na Serbia, ihe mere eme nke Belgrade, okpukpe ihe mere eme eme na-egosi ihe mere e ji mara.[1]  N'afọ 2015, Dubravka Stojanović natara French Ordre National du Mérite. <ref name="Ordre national du Mérite">{{Cite news|title=Historian Dubravka Stojanovic awarded French order|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/society.php?yyyy=2015&mm=06&dd=26&nav_id=94577|accessdate=29 December 2015|publisher=[[B92]]|date=26 June 2015}}</ref> ya == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Amuru Dubravka Stojanović na Belgrade na 1963 ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọta n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Šibenik, Croatia ebe ebe nne ya bụ Barbača biri.[1]  Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy History program na 1981 ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1987, akwụkwọ nzere masta ya na 1992 na PhD na 2002. Ọganihu na njikọ ya na nke ihe mere n'ihe gbasara ihe onwunwe na ibe ya na ihe nkwado ihe nke oge nkewa nke Yugoslavia na[2goslavia].  N'ihi na ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na ndị na-eme ihe mere eme nke ike adọ nke 20 nke Serbia, ọ chere nsogbu nke nnopụiche nke ọkọ ihe mere mere eme na anya site na isiokwu nke ọrụ ya ihu.[2]  N'ime nsogbu a, ụlọ akwụkwọ Annales na ọrụ Lucien Febvre nwere ike n'ahụ ya.<ref name="Autobiografija uživo">{{Cite web|title=Dubravka Stojanović|url=http://www.audioifotoarhiv.com/gosti%20sajta/DubravkaStojanovic2.html|work=www.audioifotoarhiv.com|accessdate=14 October 2021}}</ref> == Ọrụ == N'agbata afọ 1988 na 1996, Stojanović mada ọrụ na Institute for Recent History of Serbia mgbe nke ahụ nchebe ọ kwagara na Mahadum Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy na 1996 ebe onye nkụzi na 2001 na prọfesọ oge niile na 2016. Ọ na-eke ọrụ n'ihe gbasara onye kwuo uche ya na Serbia na Balkans na na-achọ apụ nke 19 na àjà nke afọ nke 20,ሰሙ nke ndị pastọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ ozi ọhụrụ nke Serbia, ihe mere ihe mere anya usoro, nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, na ihe mere mere eme nke ụmụ na Serbia.[1]  Ọ na-agbakwa ndị United Nations njikọ njikọ ihe mere eme eme eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ibu na njikọ.  N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na njem na Asụsụ Ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro]]. <ref name="historiografija.ba">{{Cite web|url=https://historiografija.ba/article.php?id=204|title=Dižemo svoj glas protiv kampanje mržnje i linča kojem su izloženi Dubravka Stojanović i Nikola Samardžić|accessdate=14 October 2021|publisher=Historiografija.ba, [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}}</ref><ref name="Krokodil">{{Cite web|url=http://www.krokodil.rs/2020/07/peticija-protiv-progona-i-poziva-na-linc-kritickih-istoricara/|title=PETICIJA PROTIV PROGONA I POZIVA NA LINČ KRITIČKIH ISTORIČARA|date=31 July 2020|accessdate=14 October 2021|publisher=Krokodil.rs, [[Krokodil Literary Festival]]}}</ref> Slobodan Antonić katọrọ nkwubi okwu mkparịta ụka ya ọrụ nke ndị agha Quisling nke Serbia na Holocaust na Serbia nke ndị Germany weghaara ma were ọrụ ya n' ahụ ahụ ka ọ pụtara nke revisionism-eme ihe mere eme.[1]  Antonić katọrọ ịhụnanya Stojanović ihe ọrụ dị mkpa ndị Serbia na-arụkọ ọrụ na Holocaust na Serbia na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ na-ebufe ọrụ "nweghachi" site na ndị Nazi German na ndị agha Serbia.[1]  Nkatọ nke ọrụ Stojanović na Nikola Samardžić.  mere ka "arọọ kpọgbu na maka igbu ọchụ ndị agha ihe mere eme" site na "ndịrị mgbasa ozi na-akwado, ndị ọrụ na otu ndị na-aghọ nko" nke ihe ndị ahụ yee yere ihe mere eme eme 520 bịanyere aka, ndị ọrụ nke ọrụ niile, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị ọrụ si Serbia, mba ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara, Europe na ụwa. == Onyinye == Stojanović meri Belgrade City Award for Social Sciences na 2004, Peace Prize site na Belgrade Center for Peace and Democracy na 2011, na French national order of merit na 2015. [1][2] Ọ natara "Conquering Freedom" maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ogụ maka ikike, onye kwuo uche ya iwu na 2012.. == Akwụkwọ == === Akwụkwọ === * ''Ọ na-eme ihe n'oge na-adịghị anya. Српска Боллдемократска Drake na onye na-eme ihe nkiri 1912-1918'', Belgrade, 1994 * Ndị agha na ndị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya: 1903-1914, Belgrade, 2003 * ''Kaldrma na asphalt: Urbaцијаниза na ndị Europe nọ na Beograd 1890-1914'', Belgrade, 2008 * Uље na води: Oge si n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọikwuu, Belgrade, 2010 * ''Ụkwụ onye iro: Prлози maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị biographical Library XX Century'', Belgrade, 2011 * ''Ihe omuma: Oгледи si n'ihe omuma 1890-1914'', Belgrade, 2013<ref>{{Cite book|author=Stojanović|first=Dubravka|url=https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/bib/196416268|title=Iza zavese: ogledi iz društvene istorije Srbije 1890-1914|date=2013|publisher=Udruženje za društvenu istoriju|isbn=978-86-83227-29-7|series=Biblioteka Ideje|location=Beograd}}</ref> * ''Nnukwu ụwa 1880-2015'', Belgrade, 2015 * Populism the Serbian Way, Belgrade, 2017 <ref>{{Cite book|author=Stojanović|first=Dubravka|url=https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/bib/252587020|title=Populism the Serbian Way|date=2017|publisher=Peščanik|isbn=978-86-86391-32-2|location=Beograd}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stojanovic, Dubravka}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] qk0h9d6pumcq1mddcuxf875rmkxo0a8 0 56775 629006 538224 2026-04-06T10:50:52Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Biljana Srbljanović|native_name=Биљана Србљановић|native_name_lang=sr|image=File:Biljana Srbljanović.jpg|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=Srbljanović in June 2008|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1970|10|15|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Stockholm]], Sweden|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->|death_place=|nationality=Serbian|education=[[Faculty of Dramatic Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade|Faculty of Dramatic Arts]]|alma_mater=[[University of Arts in Belgrade]]|other_names=|occupation={{flatlist| * [[Playwright]] * [[politician]] * [[non-governmental organization|NGO]] administrator}}|years_active=|known_for=|notable_works=|spouse={{marriage|[[Gabriel Keller]]|2006|2014|end=divorce}}}} Biljana Srbljanović (  , shshsh ; , malite 15 Ọktoba 1970) bụ onye ode nchekwa Serbia na onye prọfesọ mahadum. O dere ihe nkiri iri na otu na ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Otvorena vrata nke nta na Radio Television nke Serbia n'etiti afọ ndị 1990. E meela ihe nkiri ya n'ihe dị ka mba 50. Srbljanović bụkwa onye nkuzi oge na Belgrade" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Arts Arts Belgrade"  (FDU) na Belgrade  Osvajanje slobode Award , otuto kwa afɔ nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Serbian Civic Alliance (GSS) nyere ụmụ maka "onyinye na ịsapụ ndị mmadụ, onye kwuo uche ya, na nnagide na n ike okwu Strọs Serbian Civic Alliance (GSS) nyere ụmụ maka "onyinye na ịsaka ndị mmadụ, onye kwuo uche ya, na nnagide na n ike okwu Strọs Serbian Civic Alliance (GSS).". N'afọ 2007, e nyere ya IX Europe Prize Theatrical Realities, na Thessaloniki . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Palmares|url=https://www.premioeuropa.org/palmares/|accessdate=2023-01-02|work=Premio Europa per il Teatro|language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Europe Theatre Prize - XI Edition - premio|url=https://archivio.premioeuropa.org/open_page.php%EF%B9%96id=530.html|accessdate=2023-01-02|work=archivio.premioeuropa.org}}</ref> Na 2017, Srbljanović bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na nkwupụta na asụsụ Croats, Serbs, Bosnia na Montenegrins]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Derk|first=Denis|title=Donosi se Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku Hrvata, Srba, Bošnjaka i Crnogoraca|language=Serbo-Croatian|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/hrvatska/deklaracija-o-zajednickom-jeziku-iz-zagreba-donosi-se-30-ozujka-u-sarajevu-1159142|publisher=[[Večernji list]]|pages=6–7|date=28 March 2017|archivedate=20 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920235101/https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/deklaracija-o-zajednickom-jeziku-iz-zagreba-donosi-se-30-ozujka-u-sarajevu-1159142|accessdate=5 June 2019}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A anim Srbljanović na 15 Ọktoba 1970 na Stockholm ebe nna ya Danilo Srbljanovic bịarutere awụ ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ n'oge ndụ afọ 1960 dị ka Gastarbeiter si SFR Yugoslavia na-achọ ọrụ ka mma.  [1] [2] [3] N'oge na-adịghị anya, enyi ya mere Miroslava Simić nke si Yugoslavia bịa sonyeere ya.  Di na ngosi ahụ n'ibu ọrụ mmetụta Yugoslav na Stockholm - emume obodo nke onye na-achọ Vladimir Rolović duziri - ma nwee nwa ha mmetụta Biljana.  N'Ọnọnọ 1971, nwanyị ole na ole mgbe akara nne na nna ya nchebe, otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu nke Croatian Ustashe-nke Miro Barešić duziri wakporo ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ndị gburu onye Rolović. == Ọrụ ide ihe == Srbljanovića akara akara akara akara ya na 1995 na Faculty of Dramatic Arts na Belgrade.  ịbụ mbụ o dere, Beogradska trilogija (The Belgrade Trilogy), ọmụmụ na 1997 na Belgrade, Serbia na Yugoslav Drama Theatre.  Mgbe nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ya ofufe, e mere egwuregwu ahụ n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ, Ịtali, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, England, na mba Scandinavia. N'nana nwa afọ 1998, e dere egwuregwu nke abụọ ya, Porodične__ayr____ayr__ayr__ (Akụkọ Ezin ihe), na Belgrade ma mee ya na Atelje 212. Ọmeri Best New Play Award na mmemme ihe nkiri na Novi Sad, Serbia ma mere mee ya na Germany, Poland, Romania, Slove ọzọ Netherlands, United States na Switzerland. Na Disemba 1999, Srbljanović dechara The Fall, nke emere na July 2000 na City Theatre Festival na Budva, Montenegro.  N'ihi ihe talapa na eze, e hichapụrụ egwuregwu ahụ ngwa ngwa na mmemme nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Belgrade. A pụkwara ịhụ onye na-ese ihe na-eto eto na ihe nkiri Serbian Land of Truth, Love and Freedom (Zemlja istine duel i slobode) dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eduzi ọrụ. .Emere Supermarket, egwuregwu nke anọ ya, na Mee 2001 na Festival nke Vienna, Austria.  A ka na-eme ya n'ọtụtụ mba Europe Na ngwụcha afọ 2003, Srbljanović dechara egwuregwu ya nke ise, America, Part Two. Nke a ghọrọ egwuregwu kachasị ewu ewu na Serbia na 2003 na 2004. Egwuregwu ọzọ Srbljanović, ''Skakavci'' (Locusts), meriri New Theatrical Realities Award, otu n'ime ihe nrite ihe nkiri kachasị ewu ewu na Europe. N'afọ 2005-06, magazin ihe nkiri German Theater Heute kwupụtara Srbljanović dị ka onye edemede egwuregwu mba ọzọ kachasị mma n'oge ahụ. Egwuregwu ya kachasị ọhụrụ a bụ This Grave Is Too Small For Me dọtara uche ndị nta akụkọ mba ụwa yana otuto site n'aka ndị na-ege ntị dị iche iche na Europe.<ref name="wsj">{{Cite news|title=Biljana Srbljanovic on Her New Play|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303627504579559673459534630|accessdate=September 7, 2015|date=May 22, 2014|first=Ginanne|author=Brownell}}</ref> == Ihe nrite Europe == N'afọ 2007, ọ natara IX Europe Prize Theatrical Realities, na Thessaloniki, na akwụkwọ ndị a:<blockquote>Maka ya na ndị obodo ya nke tara ahụhụ nke ukwuu, ọ bụ n'ezie "ihe nrite Europe" na-ebubata ihe dịka nkwenye nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị Serbia nọ ma ga-anọ mgbe niile na kọntinent a. Bi na Serbia na Europe n'otu oge ahụ, Biljana Srbljanović enweghị obiọma n'ebe ndị obodo ya nọ: na "Belgrad Trilogy", ọ kpughere omume ọma ha zoro ezo, ihu abụọ; mgbe ahụ, site na iwe, ọ na-ese ha na "Family Stories". Onye edemede a bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọhụrụ nke Europe - obi ike, na-emeghe, obi ọjọọ ma ọ bụghị naanị n'ebe nke ya ka ọ na-eme mkpesa: na "The Supermarket", ọ hapụrụ maka ọdịda anyanwụ elu, karịa ka o nwere obi ike ịwakpo ma katọọ "L"''"L"America"''"- ọ bụ n'akụkụ a, nke ahụ bịara tozuru oke ikike ya ịghọta njirimara miri emi, nke uche. "The Fall" na-enyocha ndị bi na mba ndị nwere ọchịchị aka ike, na "The Locusts", ọ laghachiri n'obodo nke ya na ebumnuche nke ise foto akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọgbọ anọ nke rụrụ ọrụ n'ihu mba ahụ rere ure. Biljana Srbljanović abụghị naanị onye na-ede egwuregwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akatọ ọchịchị nke mba ya na ndị na-akwado ọchịchị a: n'afọ gara aga, aha Harold Pinter egosila anyị na ọ bụghị naanị ya n'okwu ya. N'ụzọ niile, Balkans Biljana Sr bljanović, nwere gburugburu ebe obibi pụrụ iche; - siri ike, eziokwu, esemokwu na ihe omimi. Karịa onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị bu ya ụzọ, onye edemede egwuregwu a mere ka Balkan dị nso na Europe ma mee ka anyị chee echiche banyere mmụọ Balkan dị na mkpụrụ obi anyị. Olu ya dara ụda na kọntinent ahụ dum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=XI Edizione|url=https://www.premioeuropa.org/xi-edizione/|accessdate=2023-02-15|work=Premio Europa per il Teatro|language=it-IT}}</ref></blockquote> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == === Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) === N'na ndụ afọ 2007, Srbljanović sonyeere ndị Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), yana ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka onye otu kansụl ụdị ngwaọrụ e ọhụrụ.[1]  N'viewrbljanović, ndị ọzọ a mgbaàmà na kansụl ndị agha nke LDP bụ: Vesna Pešić (onye isi oche kansụl), Biljana Kovačević-Vučo, Bojan Đurić, Branko Dimitrijević, Dejan Sinadinović , Filip Davidkota, Ivan Andrić, Ivana, Ivana, To Ivana, Ivana.  Latinka Perović, Miroslav Prokopić [sr, Mijana, Zorović, Zor, Zorj, Zorć, Zović, Vladimir Ozhzhzhzh, Zano, Zovich, Zorsky, Zor Zorć;  Zorć Ọnwa isii mgbe ahụ pati ahụ na-adịghị mma na obodo Belgrade dị iche iche, o mere ndị n'ihu ọha na blọọgụ nke onwe ya na LDP na- ranar ya, nwere ikike na "onye ọ mgbasa n'ime pati ahụ, ma e wezụga Vesna Pešić na Žarko Korać, kewapụrụ onwe ha [site na Srbljanovi] "onye na ọ [site na Srbljanovi]" paso na ọ [site na Srbljanovi].  LDP bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ndị njem na-enyefe n'etiti".[1]  Ọ bụ ihe na-ahụ ya ngwa ngwa, ozi blọọgụ ahụ eserese omume dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị ọrụ ibe ya.[2]  hụrụ ole na ole ka e ịhụ, a kọrọ na onye isi oche Edomir Jovanović obira okwu, onye nkwado ya maka ngwaọrụ onye na-ede egwuregwu na pati ahụ, Srbljanović ji ịhụnanya na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime pati ahụ dị mma ka ọ na-ama echiche onwe onye na LDP bụ "otu amụrụ ihe mma na Serbia.". === Akụrụngwa na-ahụ maka ihe onwunwe === Srbljanović bụ onye nduzi mmemme nke Heartefact fund, otu Belgrade na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe 2009 na mpaghara Western Balkans akọwapụtara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke n'etiti ebumnuche ya depụtara "ịtụgharị uche na ihe omume nka, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ihe omume nke oge a na mba [Serbia], mpaghara [Western Balkans] na ọkwa ọhụrụ" na "ịkwado ụdị ọhụrụ nke mmepụta, mpaghara [Wese Balkans] imekọ ihe ọmụma ọzọ" site na "iwu mmepe nke omenala ọha na eze, ihe ọmụma nke ikike ọha na eze". nkọwa nhazi Hertefact gụ Andrej Nosov, Živana Janković, Mirjana Milivojević, Aleksandra Lozanović, na Vana Filipovski ebe ndị na-achị ya nwere osote dean FDU Ana Martinoli, onye njikwa PR na prọfesọ piano Jelena Milaš na prọfesọ piano Jelena Milaš na ọha na eze, onye eze akwadoro onye, ​​onye-GO  onye na eze Goran Miletić, na onye na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Branko Cvejić.[1]  enweta a na enweta ego site na National Endowment for Democracy (NED), alaka Serbia nke Open Society Foundations, ụlọ ọrụ US na Serbia, mmemme Creative Europe nke European Union, Ministry of Culture and Information nke nke Serbia, ụlọ ọrụ Switzerland na Serbia, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Heinrich Böll Foundation, wdg.<ref name="heartefact" >>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220527191517/https://issuu.com/collettiva/docs/biljana-srbljanovic-rs Text of the speech] (emigrant; p. 14) on the website [[issuu]], retrieved on 2018-08-18.</ref> == Echiche na echiche == Srbljanović abụwo onye na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ n'etiti ọha na eze na Serbia ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ ndị 1990, echiche ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ Srbljanović ọkọlọtọ gaa n'aka ekpe ka ọ "imegide iwu Slobodan Milošević yana echiche nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ndị otu ụdị ọdịiche na-egosi Serbia n'ụdị aka nri nke mbịarambịa.  N'afọ 1997, dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọbịa na Olja Bećković's Utisak nedelje talk program na Studio B, Srbljanović lụsoro onye isi nchịkọta ya bụ Miloslav Samardžić ogụ n'ihi nke onye America magnate George Soros na-etinye ego n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ na-akwado nkwado Serbia, B.. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Samardžić|first=Miloslav|url=http://www.svedok.rs/index.asp?show=73318|title=Nikola je bio najbolji!|date=2008|accessdate=20 December 2014}}</ref> === Akparị na-esote === N'nana Machị afọ 2001, onye nduzi ihe nkiri bụ Emir Kusturica gbara Srbljanović akwụkwọ maka nkwutọ n'ihi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya bụ Vreme nke ọ na-ezo aka na onye ọrụ ahụ dị ka "onye na-erite uru na-eme nke Milošević", na-ebo ya ebubo na ya na "na-arụkọ ọrụ narad [Milosević]  Kusturique na onye isi nri TV (RTS)TV nke egwu Serbia]".  Srbljanović Brika ebubo ahụ na nwanne mbụ ya n'ime otu ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe nkiri Kusturica nke 1995 bụ Underground "nke RTS nke Milošević na-achịkwa ọkọlọtọ".  [1] [2] Mgbe ọnwa isii gachara, na September 2001 tupu ụbọchị ikpe mbụ, Vreme haziri egwuregwu ime udo n'etiti ndị otu abụọ ahụ, na Kusturica na Srbljanović na-ezute ihu na ihu n'ihe magazin ahụ.[3]  Na akwụkwọ ahụ, a kọrọ na Kusturica dị ike ikpe ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na Srbljanović ikike mgbaghara n'ihu ọha, nke Srbljanovic ụmụaka.[3]  N'echi ya, n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ụlọ ikpe, Srbljanović akwụkwọ ụsụụ mgbaghara n'ihu nsogbu.<ref name="blic-sept-2001">{{Cite news|first=K.|author=R.|url=http://www.blic.rs/stara_arhiva/kultura/8815/Ko-je-nemoralan|title=Emir Kusturica tužio Biljanu Srbljanović: Ko je (ne)moralan?|language=sr|date=14 September 2001|accessdate=25 May 2024}}</ref> Srbljanović kpaliri mmetụta ọjọọ site n'aka ọha na eze na Serbia mgbe o mere ihe ọchị na Twitter n'oge ọdachi nke May 2014. tweet ahụ n'asụsụ Serbian kwuru "Ghaara m maka enweghị ọmịiko, mana ị nwere nkeji iri ọzọ igwu mmiri gaa na gallery maka nkwalite nke akwụkwọ ''Tomato''". Ọtụtụ tweets, ozi Facebook na mmelite akụkọ mere ngwa ngwa katọọ ozi ahụ, na akaụntụ Twitter ya @leyakeller adịghị adị n'oge na-adịghị anya.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Ljubomir|author=Radanov|url=https://www.kurir.rs/stars/1375597/dijagnoza-biljana-srbljanovic-je-izgubila-razum|title=Srđan Dragojević kivan: Biljana Srbljanović izgubila razum|language=sr|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=25 May 2024}}</ref> Na January 2019, Srbljanović biputere omume obi oriri na Facebook na tweet site n'aka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ndu Movement of Free Citizens (PSG) Sergej Trifunović onye ya na rụ ọrụ na mbụ na mbụ oge na afọ 1990 ha na Mahadum nka Arts' Faculty of Dramatic Arts (FDU).  N'ịbụ onye Trifunović nwanne na tweeting echiche aka nri ya na apụta 1990s na ndị agha nke agha - tweet nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri onye onye ụgbọ mmiri na-echeta ịhụ "onye na-eyi akpụkpọ anụ-na-Doc Martens-eyi nwa akwụkwọ na-eme egwuregwu nke afọ mbụ na onye White Eagles Srbl otu otu na-abanye n'ime ime, ọnụ na site n'ime ụzọ iji, ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ụzọ gị, ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ụzọ gị, ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ụzọ iji, ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ụzọ iji, ọnụ n'ime ụzọ iji, ọnụ n'ime ụzọ iji, ọnụ n'ime ụzọ iji, ọnụ n'ime ụzọ ị, ọnụ na-abanye n'ime n'ime gị.  na-adụ ndị omume nọ na-achị achị na-agbakọta maka 'eri na ndụ' na Slavonia na-emebi omume anyị's, Zancy, na-eme mkparị ya'[1][2][3][4][5] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Serbia, onye na-ahụ ihe nkiri, na onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ FDU Bojana Maljević , onye kwuru, ahụ mere ihe emee nke ọma nke Tribun.  tweet mbụ ya. <ref>{{Cite news|first=Bojana|author=Maljević|url=https://twitter.com/BojanaMaljevic/status/1086759243242459137|title=tweet by Bojana Maljević on 19 Jan 2019, 2:56pm|date=19 January 2019|accessdate=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="blic1-january-2019">{{Cite news|author=M.|first=M.|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/za-razliku-od-nje-koja-je-pljuvala-po-svima-u-raspravu-sergeja-trifunovica-i-biljane/jhcd372|title=U raspravu Sergeja Trifunovića i Biljane Srbljanović se uključila i Bojana Maljević. I nije branila NJU|date=21 January 2019|accessdate=12 February 2019}}</ref> === Njide nke inwe ọgwụ ọjọọ === <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Hronika/266776/Od-Srbljanovickinog-kokaina-sam-mogao-da-napravim-spansku-seriju|title="Od Srbljanovićkinog kokaina sam mogao da napravim špansku seriju"|date=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=French envoy's wife accused of possession of cocaine|url=http://www.news.az/articles/56481|accessdate=4 November 2012|work=News.Az|date=13 March 2012}}</ref> Ndị uwe ojii jidere Srbljanović na 1 Disemba 2011 mgbe ọ na-azụta cocaine na Belgrade n'aka Onye na-ere akara n'okporo ụzọ amá dị apụ iri abụọ na asaa Miloš "Šone" Stanojčić ma nwee mmeri mpụ (krivična prijava) na ya maka inwe ihe iwu na-akwadoghị.[1]  Dabere na ozi o nyere n'oge ndị uwe ojii na-ege ntĩ, na mgbakwunye na pochapụ ngwaahịa e ejide ya, Srbljanović zzụkwara ọgwụ ọgwụ n'aka otu onye na-ere akara ụbọchị a anọ gara aga, oge ọ mgba na- rọ € 60. N'agbanyeghị na o nyere ndị zuru ezu ire ọgwụ ike ya n'abụ ikpe ndị uwe ojii, ụnwapụta abụọ ka e ịhụnanya - na 7 Febụwarị 2012 n'oge a na-ege ya n'ihu onye ọka ikpe n'ihu (istražni sudija) - Srbljanović jiri ikike ịgbachi nke dị ka onye na-ya ya.<ref name="izv">{{Cite news|url=http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Hronika/212531/Biljana-Srbljanovic-se-izvukla-za-kokain|title=Biljana Srbljanović se izvukla za kokain!|date=23 March 2012}}</ref> Onye edemede ahụ dị afụ iri apụ na otu n'oge ahụ mechara zere ịbụ onye a na-ebo ebubo n'ụzọ iwu akwụkwọ site n'ịnara agụ n' ikike onye ọkàiwu na iwu Machị 2012 - na-ekweta inye onyinye RSD,000 maka ọrụ ebere yana ịgba egwu onye na-ere ya ọgwụ ahụ.. == Ọrụ == * Beogradska trilogija (1997) * Porodične__hau____hau____hau__ (1998) * ''Pad'' (2000) * Supermarket (2001) * Amerika drugi deo (2003) * ''Skakavci'' (2005) * ''Barbelo, ma ọ bụ psima i deci'' (2007) * N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ ya * Mali m na-ekwu grob (2013) * Tuđe srce ili pozorišni o granici (2016) * ''Vrat od stakla'' (2018) * Intimnost (2020) == Hụkwa == * Omenala nke Serbia == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}{{Serbian literature}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Srbljanovic, Biljana}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0pqvodsyakkcqlcfpvbz07e345ff5b5 0 56911 629015 368759 2026-04-06T11:11:02Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sinisa Malesevic.jpg|thumb|Sinisa Malesevic]] Siniša Malešević, MRIA, MAE (amụrụ na 5 Eprel 1969 na Banja Luka) bụ onye Yugoslav nke amụrụ Irish Full Prọfesọ nke oche nke Sociology na Mahadum University, Dublin, Ireland.  Ọ bụkwa onye nyocha nke Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM), Paris, France. == Mmụta == Prọfesọ Malešević gụsịrị akwụkwọ na New Bern High School, North Carolina, USA na 1988. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Sociology na Mahadum Zagreb, Croatia na 1993. O nwetara MA site na Mahadum Lancaster, UK na Central European University, Prague, Czech Republic na 1995. O mechara gụchaa Ph.D.  na sociology sitere na Mahadum University Cork, Ireland na 1999[1]. == Ọrụ na nchọpụta == Ntụle Prof. Malešević gụnyere nyocha nke akụkọ gbasara echiche Agbeso, mba, Ịhị mba nanya, Ịọị ukwu, mộchọ, agha, ime ihe ike nke human social thought. N'oge gara aga, o nwere ọrụ nyocha nkuzi na Institute for International Relations (Zagreb), Center for Study of Nationalism, CEU (Prague) - ebe ya na onye nwụrụ anwụ Ernest Gellner rụkọrọ ọrụ -, na Mahadum Galway.  O mekwara ka ọ bản prọfesọ na-eleta na Université Libre de Bruxelles (Eric Remacle Chair in Conflict and Peace Studies), Institute for Human Sciences, Vienna, London School of Economics, Uppsala University, Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Amsterdam na Australian Defence College, Canberra . [1] Na Maachị 2010 a họpụtara ya onye otu Royal Irish Academy, na Disemba 2012, a họpụtara ya onye otu Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina na n'August 2014, a họpụtara ya onye otu Academia Europaea. [2]. == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == Prof. Malešević bụ onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ dị iche iche gụnyere Ideology, Legitimacy na New State (2002), The Sociology of Ethnicity (2004), Identity as Ideology (2006), The Sociology of War in Ime Ihe Ike (2010), Mba-States na Nationalisms (2013), The National Nationalism (2013). Ntak  Ndị mmadụ na-alụ ọgụ (2022).  The Rise of Organised Brutality bụ onye natara akwụkwọ nrite pụrụ iche nke 2018 site na American Sociological Association's Peace, War and Social Conflict Section [3], 'Grounded Nationalisms' bụ nke abụọ (kpọpụtara) mmeri nke 2020 Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research na 'Ihe mere ụmụ mmadụ ji alụ ọgụ' bụ akụkụ nke America 2 )  nke 2023 Conflict Research Society.  Na 2023, Prof. Malešević natara Robin M. Williams, Jr.  Onyinye maka onyinye pụrụ iche maka agụmakwụkwọ, nkuzi, na ọrụ, saịtị nke American Sociological Association .[4][5] O dekwara ihe karịrị 140 akwụkwọ akụkọ na isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ ma nye ihe karịrị 200 okwu a kpọrọ n'ụwa niile [2]. Asụgharịwo ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ gụnyere Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijan, Chinese, Croatian, French, Japanese, Persian, Portuguese, Serbian, Spanish, Turkish, and Russian.. == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == * (2002). Echiche, Iwu na Ọchịchị Ọhụrụ: Yugoslavia, Serbia na Croatia. London: Routledge (Serbian na Croatian translation 2004). * (2004). Sociology nke Ethnicity. London: Sage (Serbian translation 2009; Persian translation 2011 na 2012; Turkish translation 2019). * (2006). Ịbụ onye dị ka echiche: Ịghọta agbụrụ na ịhụ mba n'anya. New York: Palgrave Macmillan (Nsụgharị Persian 2017). * (2007). Ernest Gellner na Contemporary Social Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (nke ya na M. Haugaard jikọrọ aka dee). * (2010). Sociology nke Agha na Ime Ihe Ike. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Croatian translation 2011; Turkish translation 2018; Persian translation 2021; Chinese translation 2021; Arabic translation 2021; Russian translation na-abịa na 2025). * (2011). Echiche Sociological na Agha. Stockholm: Forsvarshogskolan (Nsụgharị Spanish 2015). * (2013). Ịhụ mba n'anya na Agha. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (nke ya na J.A. Hall jikọrọ aka dee). * (2013). Mba-Mba na Mba: Nhazi, Echiche na Ịdị n'otu. Cambridge: Polity (Nsụgharị Croatian 2017, nsụgharị Persian na-abịa na 2025). * (2017). The Rise of Organized Brutality: A Historical Sociology of Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Spanish translation 2020; Arabic translation 2023, Turkish translation 2023, Chinese translation na-abịa na 2025). * (2019). Ịhụ mba n'anya: Nnyocha nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Croatian translation 2021). * (2021). Echiche Sociological nke oge ochie. London: Sage (ya na S. Loyal). * (2021). Echiche Sociological nke oge a. London: Sage (ya na S. Loyal) (Nsụgharị Persian na-abịa na 2025). * (2022). Ihe mere ụmụ mmadụ ji lụọ ọgụ: Ọganihu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ime ihe ike dị nso. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Nsụgharị Arabic na-abịa na 2025; Nsụgharị Croatian na-abịa n'afọ 2025; Nsogbu Spanish na-abịa ne 2025). == Ndụ onwe onye == A họpụtara Prof. Malešević dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ Vesna Malešević, onye na-akụzi na Mahadum Galway, nwekwara ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Luke na Alex.  Na 2017, ọ bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnia na Montenegrin]]. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ebe e si nweta ya == * [1] http://www.ucd.ie/research/people/sociology/professorsinisamalesevic/ ** [2] https://web.archive.org/web/20210320185219/https://www.ucd.ie/warstudies/members/siniamaleevic/ ** [3] [http://www.asanet.org/asa-communities/asa-sections/current-sections/peace-war-and-social-conflict/section-peace-war-and-social-conflict-past-award-recipients http://www.asanet.org/asa-communities/asa-sections/current-sections / peace-war-and-social-conflict/section-peace-war-na-social-Conflict-past-award-recipients] ** [4] https://web.archive.org/web/20210419145552/https://www.ucd.ie/sociology/newsandevents/latestnews/grounded-nationalisms-2020-rokkan/ ** https://www.ucd.ie/sociology/newsandevents/latestnews/[5] ** https://ecpr.eu/news/news/details/611 * https://sinisa2malesevic.wordpress.com/ * https://web.archive.org/web/20210509135849/https://www.ria.ie/sinisa-malesevic * https://anubih.ba/index.php/bs/clanstvo/clanovi * http://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Malesevic_Sinisa * https://esd.cnam.fr/membres/sinisa-malesevic-1114070.kjsp?RH=1570546542219 * https://elpais.com/cultura/2020/08/27/babelia/1598517337_524599.html [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] 9riaeisdeoqwgghnpj6lz1uvn98gmm3 0 56925 629017 393251 2026-04-06T11:17:58Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ivana Sajko (amuru na 1975) bu onye ode akwukwo Croatia, onye ode akwukwo, na onye isi ihe nkiri.  E jiwo ọrụ ya, karịsịa n’ihe banyere fim na akwụkwọ, kọwaa ihe ndị metụtara ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ahụmahụ ya emetụtawokwa ihe ndị ọ hụworo.  Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ Sajko bụ nyocha nke nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị mgbagwoju anya nke usoro akụkọ ọhụrụ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Zlatar-Violić|first=Andrea|title=Culture of Memory or Cultural Amnesia: The Uses of the Past in the Contemporary Croatian Novel|url=https://academic.oup.com/stanford-scholarship-online/book/29656/chapter-abstract/249975380|accessdate=2023-11-21}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2005-06-25|title=The woman behind the Bomb|url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/the-woman-behind-the-bomb-20050625-ge0eie.html|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=The Age|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Govedic|first=Natasa|date=2006|title=The trauma of apathy : two playwrights of post-Yugoslav nowhereland (Ivana Sajko and Biljana Srbljanović)|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2006_num_77_1_7002|journal=Revue des Études Slaves|volume=77|issue=1|pages=203–216|doi=10.3406/slave.2006.7002}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == .<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Ivana Sajko|url=https://www.croatian-literature.hr/zzindex_sing_auth.php?tekst_id=450&autor=1&menu_id=7|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=www.croatian-literature.hr}}</ref> Amụrụ ma zụlite na Zagreb, Sajko gụrụ ihe nkiri na Academy of Dramatic Arts nke Mahadum Zagreb.  O mechara nweta nzere masta site na ngalaba nke Humanities and Social Sciences na mahadum == Ọrụ == Sajko malitere weebụsaịtị nke ọrụ mbụ ya, "Naranča u oblacima" ("Orange in the Clouds"), nke e bipụtara na Croatia na 1998. Ọrụ ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ isiokwu na ihe nkiri.  Ọ tọrọ ntọala BadCompany na Zagreb na 2000, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri na onye isi ruo 2005..<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Govedic|first=Natasa|date=2006|title=The trauma of apathy : two playwrights of post-Yugoslav nowhereland (Ivana Sajko and Biljana Srbljanović)|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2006_num_77_1_7002|journal=Revue des Études Slaves|volume=77|issue=1|pages=203–216|doi=10.3406/slave.2006.7002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGovedic2006">Govedic, Natasa (2006). [https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2006_num_77_1_7002 "The trauma of apathy : two playwrights of post-Yugoslav nowhereland (Ivana Sajko and Biljana Srbljanović)"]. ''Revue des Études Slaves''. '''77''' (1): <span class="nowrap">203–</span>216. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.3406/slave.2006.7002|10.3406/slave.2006.7002]].</cite></ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Berliner Künstlerprogramm – Portrait Ivana Sajko|url=https://www.berliner-kuenstlerprogramm.de/en/artist/ivana-sajko/|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=www.berliner-kuenstlerprogramm.de}}</ref> Egwuregwu ya "Woman Bomb" bụ nke a ma ama karịsịa maka itinye aka na isiokwu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. A na-akọwa ọrụ Sajko site na nyocha ya banyere okwu omume na nke bara uru, na-agbakarị ụkpụrụ na usoro ọha na eze.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2005-06-25|title=The woman behind the Bomb|url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/the-woman-behind-the-bomb-20050625-ge0eie.html|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=The Age|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/the-woman-behind-the-bomb-20050625-ge0eie.html "The woman behind the Bomb"]. ''The Age''. 2005-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Govedic|first=Natasa|date=2006|title=The trauma of apathy : two playwrights of post-Yugoslav nowhereland (Ivana Sajko and Biljana Srbljanović)|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2006_num_77_1_7002|journal=Revue des Études Slaves|volume=77|issue=1|pages=203–216|doi=10.3406/slave.2006.7002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGovedic2006">Govedic, Natasa (2006). [https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2006_num_77_1_7002 "The trauma of apathy : two playwrights of post-Yugoslav nowhereland (Ivana Sajko and Biljana Srbljanović)"]. ''Revue des Études Slaves''. '''77''' (1): <span class="nowrap">203–</span>216. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.3406/slave.2006.7002|10.3406/slave.2006.7002]].</cite></ref> Ọrụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ a ma ama nke Sajko gụnyere "Archetype: Medea" na "Europa - Monologue for Mother Courage and Her Children". Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya "Love Novel" ("Liebesroman") nwetara Internationaler Literaturpreis (International Literature Award) na 2018 maka nsụgharị German ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu nke ịhụnanya na esemokwu n'ime ihe ndị metụtara ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=IGO|date=2023-10-26|title=Love Novel|url=https://dublinliteraryaward.ie/the-library/books/love-novel/|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=Dublin Literary Award|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Ivana Sajko wins International Literature Award – DW – 06/28/2018|url=https://www.dw.com/en/croation-author-ivana-sajko-wins-international-literature-award/a-44177586|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-30|title=Love in the Time of Capitalism: Rage and Resentment in Ivana Sajko's "Love Novel," Translated from Croatian by Mima Simić|url=https://readingintranslation.com/2022/05/30/ivana-sajkos-love-novel-translated-from-croatian-by-mima-simic/|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=Reading in Translation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Morgan|first=Ann|date=2022-08-31|title=Book of the month: Ivana Sajko|url=https://ayearofreadingtheworld.com/2022/08/31/book-of-the-month-ivana-sajko/|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=A year of reading the world|language=en}}</ref> Na mgbakwunye na ihe nkiri ya, Sajko etinyewokwa aka na ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ọbịa na Academy of Dramatic Art na Zagreb, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin "Frakcija" na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Tema," ma kwado ihe ngosi TV nke ihe nkiri ahụ "V-efekt.". <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Kontejner › › Ivana Sajko (HR)|url=https://www.kontejner.org/en/osobe/ivana-sajko-hr|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=www.kontejner.org}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, Ivana Sajko bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na njem maka ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|url=https://jezicinacionalizmi.com/lista-potpisnika/|accessdate=2024-05-18|work=Jezici i nacionalizmi}}</ref> Ejije "Rose is a rose is a rose" nke Steirischer Herbst nyere ya na 2008 gosikwara ihe nkiri Wunderbaum.[1]  Egwuregwu ọzọ, "Scenes with apple," bụ Stadtheater Bern nyere ya ọrụ, nke malitere na 2009 n'okpuru nduzi nke Dora Schneider.  Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ederede "Okwu mmalite nke Disjunction" bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ "The Encyclopedia of Unlived Life" nke Marian Pensotti, nke e nyere ọrụ maka Steirischer Herbst Festival 2010. Ọ na-arụkọkwa ọrụ na onye na-ede egwú David Simons na 2004 iji hapụ CD "Mass maka ụbọchị nhoputa ndi ochichi.".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Ivana Sajko|url=https://www.croatian-literature.hr/zzindex_sing_auth.php?tekst_id=450&autor=1&menu_id=7|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=www.croatian-literature.hr}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.croatian-literature.hr/zzindex_sing_auth.php?tekst_id=450&autor=1&menu_id=7 "Ivana Sajko"]. ''www.croatian-literature.hr''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> === Ụdị na isiokwu === A na-akọwa ọrụ Sajko site na nyocha ya nke isiokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-ejikarị asụsụ na monologues eme ihe iji maa ihe nkiri ọdịnala aka. Akụkọ ya na-enyocha echiche ụmụ nwanyị na nsogbu ọha na eze ugboro ugboro. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Zlatar-Violić|first=Andrea|title=Culture of Memory or Cultural Amnesia: The Uses of the Past in the Contemporary Croatian Novel|url=https://academic.oup.com/stanford-scholarship-online/book/29656/chapter-abstract/249975380|accessdate=2023-11-21}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZlatar-Violić">Zlatar-Violić, Andrea. [https://academic.oup.com/stanford-scholarship-online/book/29656/chapter-abstract/249975380 "Culture of Memory or Cultural Amnesia: The Uses of the Past in the Contemporary Croatian Novel"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2005-06-25|title=The woman behind the Bomb|url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/the-woman-behind-the-bomb-20050625-ge0eie.html|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=The Age|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/the-woman-behind-the-bomb-20050625-ge0eie.html "The woman behind the Bomb"]. ''The Age''. 2005-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|author=Govedic|first=Natasa|date=2006|title=The trauma of apathy : two playwrights of post-Yugoslav nowhereland (Ivana Sajko and Biljana Srbljanović)|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2006_num_77_1_7002|journal=Revue des Études Slaves|volume=77|issue=1|pages=203–216|doi=10.3406/slave.2006.7002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGovedic2006">Govedic, Natasa (2006). [https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2006_num_77_1_7002 "The trauma of apathy : two playwrights of post-Yugoslav nowhereland (Ivana Sajko and Biljana Srbljanović)"]. ''Revue des Études Slaves''. '''77''' (1): <span class="nowrap">203–</span>216. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.3406/slave.2006.7002|10.3406/slave.2006.7002]].</cite></ref> === Nkwado === A mara Sajko na onyinye ndị dị ka Chevalier de l'ordre des Arts et Lettres na Internationaler Literaturpreis . <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Ivana Sajko wins International Literature Award – DW – 06/28/2018|url=https://www.dw.com/en/croation-author-ivana-sajko-wins-international-literature-award/a-44177586|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=dw.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.dw.com/en/croation-author-ivana-sajko-wins-international-literature-award/a-44177586 "Ivana Sajko wins International Literature Award – DW – 06/28/2018"]. ''dw.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Ivana Sajko|url=https://www.goethe.de/ins/ro/en/kul/sup/nss/22209770.html|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=@GI_weltweit|language=en}}</ref> O sonyere na DAAD Artists-in-Berlin Program na 2016/2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ivana Sajko|url=https://literaturfestival.com/en/authors/ivana-sajko/|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=international literature festival berlin|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Berliner Künstlerprogramm – Portrait Ivana Sajko|url=https://www.berliner-kuenstlerprogramm.de/en/artist/ivana-sajko/|accessdate=2023-11-21|work=www.berliner-kuenstlerprogramm.de}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.berliner-kuenstlerprogramm.de/en/artist/ivana-sajko/ "Berliner Künstlerprogramm – Portrait Ivana Sajko"]. ''www.berliner-kuenstlerprogramm.de''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Akwụkwọ == * Rio Bar (2006) * My Family History from 1941 to 1991 and Beyond (2009) * Akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya (Ljubavni roman, 2015) * Obere Ọnwụ (Male smrti, 2021) === Egwuregwu na nchịkọta === * Kat nke 23 (1996) * Orange n'Ifufe (1998) * Nrụzigharị - Ememe olili ozu nke Ikpe Mbụ (1998) * Ịgagharị n'elu ala (1999) * 4 Ụkwụ kpọrọ nkụ (1999) * Ụdị ihe atụ: Medea - Nkwurịta okwu maka nwanyị na-ekwu mgbe ụfọdụ (2000) * Rib Cage (2000) * Ndị na-agagharị n'okporo ámá (2001) * Ihu ndị e gbupụrụ isi (Smaknuta lica, 2001) * Mass maka ịgbachi nkịtị n'ụbọchị ntuli aka, ozu nwụrụ anwụ n'azụ mgbidi na mkpuchi n'olu (2002) * Bọmbụ Nwanyị (2003) * Europa - Nkwurịta okwu maka Nne Obi Ike na Ụmụ Ya (2004) * Rose bụ rose bụ rose bụ pink (2008) * Ihe nkiri na apụl (2009) * Nkwupụta maka Disjunction (2010) * Trilogy nke nnupụisi (Trilogija o neposluhu, 2012) === Ọrụ ndị ọzọ === * Towards Madness (and Revolution): A Reading (Prema ludilu (i revoluciji): čitanje, 2006) == Ihe odide == <references /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] avdgtb7b1416i0pb5jidme3namuuha6 0 56927 629016 212158 2026-04-06T11:12:43Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629016 wikitext text/x-wiki Prọfesọ Šerbo Rastoder, PhD (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Шербо Растодер; amụrụ na 13 Ọgọst 1956 na Radmanci, Berane, Republic of Montenegro, [1] mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke SFR Yugoslavia) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Montenegrin sitere na agbụrụ Bosnia.  Ọ bụkwa onye edemede, edewo m akụkọ banyere Montenegro na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Montenegro.  It is onye otu Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts, Bosniak Academy of Sciences of Arts and Montenegrin Academy of Sciences of Arts.[1]  Na 2017, ọ bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku|url=https://jezicinacionalizmi.com/lista-potpisnika/|accessdate=2024-05-21|work=Jezici i nacionalizmi}}</ref> Šerbo Rastoder bụ onye isi oche ogologo oge nke National Council of Montenegro. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Šerbo Rastoder na Radmance, mpaghara dị na ugwu Montenegro nke gụnyere akụkụ nke obodo Berane na Bijelo Polje na ezinụlọ Bosniak.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke Bar.[1]  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy na 1981.[1]  Ọ meriri asọmpi nna ukwu (1987) na asọmpi doctoral (1993) n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.[1]  Ana m arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka prọfesọ, na-akụzi na Mahadum Montenegro, ngalaba nke Philosophy na Nikšić.  Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Almanac nke Podgorica.  Nwanne Rifat Rastoder bụ onye bụbu onye isi oche ọgbakọ ndị mmadụ nke Montenegro na onye bụbu onye isi oche Social Democratic Party nke Montenegro (SDP).. == Ọrụ == * Dr. Nikola Dobrečić, arcibiskup barski i primas srpski (1872-1955), Zivot i djelo, A tọhapụrụ: 1991 na Budva * Zivotna Pitanja Crne Gore 1918-1929, A tọhapụrụ ya: 1996 na BarỤlọ mmanya * Političke Borbe u Crnoj Gori 1918-1929, A tọhapụrụ ya: 1996 na Belgrade * Skrivana Strana Istorije, Crnogorska Buna i Odmetnički Pokret 1918-1929, Akụkụ nke Mbụ - nke Anọ, A tọhapụrụ ya: 1997 na Bar * Političke Stranke u Crnoj Gori 1918-1929, A tọhapụrụ ya: 2000 na Bar * Janušovo Lice Istorije, A tọhapụrụ ya: 2000 na Podgorica * Uloga franceske u Nasilnoj Aneksiji Crne Gore - Nke Šerbo Rastoder dezigharịrị, E wepụtara: 2000 na Bar * Crna Gora u Egzilu, Akụkụ nke Mbụ na nke Abụọ, E wepụtara ya: 2004 * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Montenegro, site na Ancient Times ruo 2003 - onye edemede (depụtara Akụkụ nke Abụọ nke akwụkwọ), A tọhapụrụ ya: 2006 na Podgorica * Istorijski Leksikon Crne Gore - onye edemede, A tọhapụrụ ya: 2006 == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.almanah.co.me Almanah] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071217203258/http://www.sanoptikum.org.yu/drustvo/autori/serbo_rastoder/biografija.htm Akụkọ ndụ na SANOPTIKUM - Omenala, Nkà na Ọha nke ndị Bosnia nke Serbia na Montenegro] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] nf1rf845p99lx8k4idkk3sown5zfa0p 0 56940 629018 201926 2026-04-06T11:20:33Z ~2026-21234-63 61051 Otú 629018 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div class="fn">Rastko Močnik</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Rastko_Močnik_on_Subversive_Festival.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Močnik na 2010</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1944-08-27</span>) </span>27 Ọgọst 1944 (afọ 80) <br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[Ljubljana]], [[Nazi Germany]] (Slovenia ugbu a) </div> |} Rastko Močnik (amụrụ na 27th nke Ọgọst 1944) bụ ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Slovenia, onye na-ahụ maka mmụọ, onye nkatọ agụmagụ, na onye na-akọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  Slavoj Žižek na Mladen Dolar so na ndị malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ Ljubljana nke Psychoanalysis.. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ ya dị ka Josip Rastko Močnik n'ime ezinụlọ na Ljubljana.  Ọ gụrụ sociology nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Ljubljana, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1968 n'okpuru nlekọta nke Dušan Pirjevec.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ edemede avant-garde.  Na 1964, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ikpeazụ (ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ Tomaž Šalamun) nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Perspektive, ruo mgbe ọchịchị Yugoslavia mechiri ya.  N'agbata 1968 na 1970, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Delo.  O mechara mụọ na École des hautes études en sciences sociales na Paris, ebe ọ nwetara PhD na nkà ihe ọmụma n'okpuru nlekọta nke Algirdas Julien Greimas. == Ndụ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Ljubljana, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ ọzọ, Problemi.  Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịgwa ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma Marxist Slavoj Žižek na Mladen Dolar okwu.  Kemgbe 1984, Močnik abụrụla onye prọfesọ nke mmadụ na ngalaba nka nke Mahadum Ljubljana. Močnik bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị Slovene mbụ nakweere structuralism nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Marxist Louis Althusser na agụmakwụkwọ Slovenian.  Ọ mụọla ọtụtụ ihe ọmụmụ gụnyere akparamaagwa, psychoanalysis, semiotics, linguistics na epistemology nke mmadụ na sayensị mmekọrịta.  Ọ tụgharịrị ọrụ Jacques Lacan, Emile Durkheim na Marcel Mauss n'asụsụ Slovenian. Močnik na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ọtụtụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Slovenia.  Na mmalite 1980s, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị megidere mgbanwe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Njikọ nke Communists nke Slovenia naanị, bụ nke wepụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie nke gramma (a na-akpọ mgbatị ahụ) dịka ọ hapụrụ na mba ndị ọzọ.  Na 1982, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Braco Rotar, ọkachamara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe Neda Pagon na onye ọka iwu Matevž Krivic gbara akwụkwọ mkpesa megide mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ.  Ihe karịrị mmadụ 600 abịanyela aka n'akwụkwọ a, ọ bụkwa ihe mbụ dị mkpa nke onye na-edekọ ego ọha na eze Socialist Slovenia.  Site na 1988 ruo 1990, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye so na kọmitii maka nchebe nke ndị mmadụ, nzukọ ọha na eze kasị ukwuu nke Slovenia nke usoro ochichi onye kwuo uche ya.  Na mmalite 1990s, ọ megidere nkewa nke Yugoslavia, wee sonye na DEMOS maka nnwere onwe nke Slovenia. N'afọ 1990, a họpụtara Močnik ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke otu obere ndị na-abụghị ndị obodo, nke a na-akpọ Social Democratic Union (Socialdemokratska unija, SDU), nke jikọtara ya na Ante Marković's Union of Reform Forces.  Nzukọ ahụ enwetaghị nkwado ọ bụla dị mkpa, ọbụna n'èzí Mgbakọ Mba Slovenia.  Na mmalite 1990s, Močnik hapụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mana ọ nọgidere na-abụ akụkụ nke arụmụka ọha na eze.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Slovenia na-emegide nkwupụta nnwere onwe nke Slovenia.  N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s, ọ megidere Slovenia ịbanye na NATO.  Ọ dị nnọọ ka Usoro Bologna. Močnik na-ede kọlụm kwa izu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Slovene Mladina, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị ndụmọdụ nke magazin obodo Novi Plamen. Na 2017, Močnik bịanyere [[Nkwuputa N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu|aka na nkwupụta n'asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnia na Montenegrin]]. == Arụmụka == Ọnọdụ Močnik gbanwere n'afọ 1989-1991, bụ́ mgbe o kwupụtara nnwere onwe nke Slovenia site na Yugoslavia, ọtụtụ ndị jụrụ ya, ọ nọgidekwara bụrụ onye mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere onye bụbu praịm minista Janez Janša. Na 2008, isiokwu "Slovene ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na mbibi nke Yugoslav Federation" bipụtara na pụrụ iche mbipụta nke Borec si nnyocha n'okpuru aha Oddogodenje textuine - primer Jugoslavije '("The Uneventment of History - The Case of Yugoslavia") tinyere onyinye nke "ọgbọ ọhụrụ" nke Sloveners, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si na-eme nchọpụta -Legros, ghọrọ ndị kasị nwee mmetụta n'ụwa.  Agụrụ m ụfọdụ akụkọ banyere ihe nkiri Slovenian.  N’isiokwu ahụ, Močnik kpọtụrụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme atọ Slovene atọ, Peter Vodopivec, Jože Pirjevec na Božo Repe, bụ́ ndị ha na ibe ha nọ n’ezigbo mma n’ihe banyere ọnọdụ ha nọ na ya..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uneventment.blogspot.com/2007/08/rastko-monik-slovene-historians-on.html|title=Uneventment of history: Rastko Močnik: Slovene Historians on the Destruction of Yugoslav Federation|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ]] [[Òtù:Ndị bịanyere aka na Nkwupụta N'asụsụ Dị N'Otu]] exfk5khv9uvbzgjurzh3vdo7nwwzu3w 0 64582 628959 406892 2026-04-05T13:30:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson|honorific_prefix=|name=Yasmin Nasr Elgewily|honorific_suffix=|image=2018-10-17 Karate Girls' –53 kg at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 18.jpg|image_size=<!-- only when absolutely necessary -->|alt=|caption=Yasmin Nasr Elgewily in 2018|headercolor=|textcolor=<!-- Personal information -->|native_name=|native_name_lang=|birth_name=<!-- if different than name -->|full_name=<!-- if different than name/birth_name -->|nickname=|nationality=<!-- will not display if national_team is defined -->|national_team=<!-- only for the country represented in international competition -->|citizenship=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|2001|11|16}}|birth_place=|death_date=<!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} -->|death_place=|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=|monuments=|hometown=|education=|alma_mater=|occupation=|years_active=|employer=|agent=|height=<!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->|weight=<!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->|spouse=|life_partner=|other_interests=|website=<!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->|module=<!-- Sport -->|country=Egypt|sport=[[Karate]]|position=|disability=|disability_class=|weight_class=50 kg|weight_class_type=|rank=|event=[[Kumite]]|event_type=|universityteam=|collegeteam=|league=|league_type=|club=|team=|turnedpro=|turnedpro_type=|partner=|former_partner=|coach=|retired=|coaching=|module2=<!-- Achievements and titles -->|worlds=|regionals=|nationals=|olympics=|paralympics=|commonwealth=|highestranking=|pb=<!-- Medal record -->|show-medals=|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport| Women's [[karate]] }} {{Medal|Country| {{EGY}} }} {{Medal|Competition| [[Karate World Championships|World Championships]] }} {{Medal|Bronze| [[2021 World Karate Championships|2021 Dubai]] | [[2021 World Karate Championships – Women's 50 kg|Kumite 50 kg]] }} {{Medal|Competition|[[African Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[Karate at the 2023 African Games|2023 Accra]]|Kumite 50 kg}} {{Medal|Competition| African Championships }} {{Medal|Silver| 2021 Cairo | Kumite 50 kg }} {{Medal|Competition| [[Youth Olympic Games|Summer Youth Olympics]] }} {{Medal|Gold| [[2018 Summer Youth Olympics|2018 Buenos Aires]] | [[Karate at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 53 kg|Kumite 53 kg]] }}|medaltemplates-title=|module3=}} '''Yasmin Nasr Elgewily''' (amụrụ na 16 Nọvemba 2001) <ref name="olympedia_profile">{{Cite web|title=Yasmin Nasr Elgewily|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2504912|accessdate=20 November 2021|work=Olympedia}}</ref> bụ Karateka Ijipt. O meriri otu n'ime nri ọla edo 50 n'arọ na 2021 World Championships a na-eme na Dubai, United Arab Emirates <ref name="world_karate_championships_results_book_2021">{{Cite web|title=2021 World Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://www.wkf.net/imagenes/campeonatos/world-championshipsresultados-25th-world-championships-dubai-001.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121193114/https://www.wkf.net/imagenes/campeonatos/world-championshipsresultados-25th-world-championships-dubai-001.pdf|archivedate=21 November 2021|accessdate=21 November 2021|work=World Karate Federation}}</ref> N'afọ 2018, o ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị 53 kilogram na Summer Youth Olympics nke emere na Buenos Aires, Argentina.<ref name="buenos_aires_results_games_33_page_2_2021">{{Cite web|title=Buenos Aires Results|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/games/33/results?page=2|accessdate=22 May 2021|work=InsideTheGames.biz|archivedate=11 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811003949/https://www.insidethegames.biz/games/33/results?page=2}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, o ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị 50 kilogram na Mediterranean Karate Championships nke emere na Limassol, Saịprọs.<ref name="olympians_dominate_mediterranean_championships_2021">{{Cite news|date=25 October 2021|title=Olympians dominate Mediterranean Championships|work=World Karate Federation|url=https://www.wkf.net/news-center-new/olympians-dominate-mediterranean-championships/1719|accessdate=16 November 2021}}</ref><ref name="results_book_mediterranean_karate_championships_2021">{{Cite web|title=2021 Mediterranean Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://www.sportdata.org/wkf/ausschreibungen/469/ResultBook_469_20211024_191314_compressed.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116112906/https://www.sportdata.org/wkf/ausschreibungen/469/ResultBook_469_20211024_191314_compressed.pdf|archivedate=16 November 2021|accessdate=16 November 2021|work=Sportdata}}</ref> O meriri ihe nrite ọlaọcha na ihe omume ya na 2021 African Karate Championships nke emere na Cairo, Egypt. <ref>{{Cite news|date=5 December 2021|title=Hosts of Egypt top medal table of 2021 UFAK Karate Championships|work=World Karate Federation|url=https://www.wkf.net/news-center-new/hosts-of-egypt-top-medal-table-of-2021-ufak-karate-championships/1780|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="african_karate_championships_results_2021">{{Cite web|title=2021 African Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://www.sportdata.org/wkf/ausschreibungen/479/ResultBook%20UFAK%20Cairo%202021.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102015845/https://www.sportdata.org/wkf/ausschreibungen/479/ResultBook%20UFAK%20Cairo%202021.pdf|archivedate=2 January 2022|accessdate=22 August 2022|work=sportdata.org}}</ref> O meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe omume ya na 2023 African Games nke emere na Accra, Ghana. O meriri Cylia Ouikene nke Algeria na egwuregwu ọla edo ya. == Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" width="45%" !Afọ !Ịsọ mpi !Ebe a na-anọ !Ọnọdụ !Ihe omume |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |Mmeri Ụwa |Dubai, United Arab Emirates | bgcolor="cc9966" |Nke atọ |Kumite 50 kilogram<nowiki><span about="#mwt26" class="nowrap" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:false}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;nbsp&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:Nbsp&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwPw" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki></span></nowiki> |- |Asọmpi Karate nke Afrịka |Cairo, Ijipt | bgcolor="silver" |Nke abụọ |Kumite 50 kilogram{{nbsp}} |- |2024 |Egwuregwu Afrịka |Accra, Ghana | bgcolor="gold" |Nke Mbụ |Kumite 50 kilogram{{nbsp}} |} == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hwtqrd98t2ovlver5kawnaw1zlkpd8q 0 66951 629005 514783 2026-04-06T09:33:26Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 629005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  N'ebe ọrụ, ọ kachasị na [[Ostraliya|Australia]], '''ụbọchị ahụike uche''' bụ ebe onye ọrụ na-ewe oge ezumike ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ebe nwa akwụkwọ anaghị aga ụlọ akwụkwọ n'otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ karịa, n'ihi ihe adịghị ike nke ahụ. A na-ekwenye na ụbọchị ahụike nke uche na-ebelata anọghị na ọrụ nakwa nsonye, nke ga-eweta mbelata nrụpụta ihe ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ sitere na nrụgide ịrụ ọrụ. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2018-08-28|title=Taking a mental health day (and not feeling guilty about it)|url=https://www.abc.net.au/everyday/how-to-take-mental-health-day/10007706|accessdate=2022-06-19|work=ABC Everyday|language=en-AU|archivedate=2022-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619135341/https://www.abc.net.au/everyday/how-to-take-mental-health-day/10007706}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-09-08|title=Here's why mental health days are important for workplaces|url=https://www.hrmonline.com.au/mental-health/mental-health-days-workplaces/|accessdate=2022-06-19|work=HRM online|language=en-AU|archivedate=2022-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815220405/https://www.hrmonline.com.au/mental-health/mental-health-days-workplaces/}}</ref> Ụbọchị ahụike nke uche dị iche na na-anọghị n'ọrụ nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịmaliteghachi ahụike uche mmadụ karịa ọchịchọ ma ọ bụ mmetụta ịhapụ ọrụ. == Mkpali == Nnukwu nsogbu ịda mbà n'obi, ọrịa bipolar, nlebara anya hyperactivity na ọrịa uche ndị ọzọ, yana ọnọdụ dị ka ndọlị, ịda mbà n'obi, na nchekasị, nwere ike ịkpata emeghi nke ọma na nnweta mmụta n'ebe ọrụ. Enwere ihe akaebe na United States na nkwado nchịkwa ezughị oke maka ọrịa uche na ọnọdụ ọjọọ emewo ka enwekwuo ohere ịhapụ ọrụ, ịrịa ọrịa ọtụtụ, na ihe dị ka ijeri US $ narị atọ kwa afọ n'ihi nrụgide n'ebe ọrụ. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Phillips|first=Bob|date=2021-10-14|title=Mental Health Days at Work for Employees [Do's & Don'ts]|url=https://www.meetbreeze.com/blog/mental-health-days-at-work/|accessdate=2022-06-19|work=Breeze|language=en|archivedate=2022-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518040140/https://www.meetbreeze.com/blog/mental-health-days-at-work/}}</ref> Mkparị onye ọrịa uche na-enweta na-egbochikwa ikike ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ ị nweta ezumike ọrịa maka ahụike uche. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|author=Susanin|first=Roger|date=23 May 2022|title=U.S. lawmakers propose legislation to tackle mental health issues|url=https://www.wfsb.com/2022/05/23/us-lawmakers-propose-legislation-tackle-mental-health-issues/|accessdate=2022-06-19|work=WFSB Eyewitness News|language=en|archivedate=2022-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525170112/https://www.wfsb.com/2022/05/23/us-lawmakers-propose-legislation-tackle-mental-health-issues/}}</ref> Otu nkọwa nke okwu ahụ bụ "ụbọchị ahụike uche" bụ ịrụ ọrụ dị ka okwu ọzọ maka "ụbọchị ọrịa" iji zere mkparị site na nsogbu ahụike uche nke ebe ọrụ, ka ndị ọrụ wee nwee ike ikwupụta ihe isi ike ma rịọ nkwado. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Addressing 'mental health day' stigma|url=http://www.hcamag.com/hr-news/addressing-mental-health-day-stigma-176288.aspx|accessdate=2013-07-26|archivedate=2018-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321193203/https://www.hcamag.com/hr-news/addressing-mental-health-day-stigma-176288.aspx}}</ref> Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2010 gosiri na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị ọrụ "na-ekweta na ha na-arịa ọrịa iji nweta ezumike ụbọchị n'ihi na ha chere na ha anaghị anabata ya." <ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-11-10|title=Workers throw a sickie to save their sanity|url=http://www.theage.com.au/executive-style/management/workers-throw-a-sickie-to-save-their-sanity--unless-they-live-by-the-beach-20111110-1n9iw.html|work=The Age}}</ref> Dị ka ọmụmụ 2016 n'etiti ndị nọọsụ, ihe dịka 54% nke ndị 5041 zara kọrọ na-ewere ụbọchị ahụike uche dị ka ụdị ọrịa na-anọghị n'ime ọnwa 12 gara aga, na ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu banyere ahụmahụ nke mmegbu n'ebe ọrụ. Nnyocha ahụ chọpụtakwara na ndị nọọsụ na-ewere ụbọchị ahụike uche ndị a nwere ike ime atụmatụ ịhapụ ọrụ ha ugbu a n'ime afọ na-abịa. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Lamont|first=Scott|date=2017|title=‘Mental health day’ sickness absence amongst nurses and midwives: workplace, workforce, psychosocial and health characteristics|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jan.13212|journal=Journal of Advanced Nursing|language=en|volume=73|issue=5|pages=1172–1181|doi=10.1111/jan.13212|issn=1365-2648}}</ref> == Nkwado Iwu == [[Ostraliya|N'Australia]], dị ka ''Fair Work Act 2009'' si kwuo, ndị ọrụ nwere ikike iji ezumike ọrịa na ezumike onwe onye ebe Fair Work Ombudsman kwuru, ọrịa onwe onye gụnyere nchekasị nke nwere ike imetụta ahụike uche onye ọrụ. Ebe <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-28|title=Are Employees Allowed To Take A Mental Health Day Off Work?|url=https://sprintlaw.com.au/articles/mental-health-day-off-work/|accessdate=2022-06-19|work=Sprintlaw|language=en-AU}}</ref> ndị ọrụ nkịtị n'Australia anaghị enweta ezumike ọrịa, nke a pụtara na ha enweghị ikikere site na ''Fair Work Act 2009'' inwe ụbọchị ahụike uche, n'agbanyeghị mkparita uka ha na ndị were n'ọrụ ga-ekwe omume. <ref name=":4" /> Ndị nwere nsogbu uche adịghị mkpa igosipụta ọnọdụ maka ebumnuche a ọ gwụla ma ha na-emerụ onwe ha ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nsogbu, n'agbanyeghị ikwupụta okwu ndị ahụ nwere ike ime ka ndị ọrụ nweta ohere ka mma. <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":0"/> Ọtụtụ mba enweghị iwu magidere ndị ọrụ igosípụta asambodo ahụike naanị otu ụbọchị enweghị ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, na 2010, gọọmentị mba nke [[New Zealand]] tụpụtara iwu chọrọ asambodo ahụike maka otu ụbọchị ọ na-anọghị, <ref>{{Cite news|title=Bid to kill one day sickies|first=Claire|author=Trevett|date=24 July 2010|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/3930989/Bid-to-kill-one-day-sickies|work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]|accessdate=8 January 2023}}</ref> na onye were ọrụ ga-ekpuchi ụgwọ iji nweta asambodo ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na oge ọnụnọ na-erughị ụbọchị atọ n'usoro. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sick Leave|url=http://www.business.govt.nz/staff-and-hr/managing-employees/holidays-and-leave/sick-leave|publisher=business.govt.nz|accessdate=2016-08-22}}</ref> Na mba [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], n'okpuru <nowiki><i id="mwaA">Americans with Disabilities Act</i></nowiki> nke afọ1990, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike inwe ụbọchị ahụike uche dịka akụkụ nke "ụlọ ezi uche dị na ya" maka ọrịa uche ekpughere. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ dịka maka nrụgide, a na-ahapụ ịhapụ oge kpamkpam n'aka onye were gị n'ọrụ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-26|title=Taking a 'mental health day': Your rights in the workplace|url=https://www.foxnews.com/health/taking-a-mental-health-day-your-rights-in-the-workplace|accessdate=2022-06-19|work=NerdWallet.com|publisher=Fox News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619133839/https://www.foxnews.com/health/taking-a-mental-health-day-your-rights-in-the-workplace}}</ref> == Hụkwa ==   == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Ahuike]] dqljabzhrlacl9guim0othfqn9gryzc 0 72946 628965 596453 2026-04-05T14:29:34Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628965 wikitext text/x-wiki Sfeka d'yoma (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, lit. 'enwe obi abụọ banyere ụbọchị', <ref name="balt">{{Cite web|url=http://jewishtimes.com/old-traditions-for-a-new-year/|title=Old Traditions For A New Year|date=30 May 2013|accessdate=4 December 2013|work=[[Baltimore Jewish Times]]}}</ref> ma ọ bụ obi abụọ banyere kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ụbọchị <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.haydid.org/glossr97.htm|title=GLOSSARY / DEFINITIONS / SPELLING|publisher=HaY'Did Learning Center|accessdate=5 December 2013}}</ref>) bụ echiche na ụkpụrụ iwu na Iwu ndị Juu <ref>{{Cite book|author=היים גוסף דביד אזולי, דוד בן משה אביטן|title=ספר ברכי יוסף: אורח חיים|year=1774|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KrjXAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94+%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90&pg=RA2-PA136}}</ref> nke na-akọwa ihe mere ụfọdụ Ememe ndị Juu maka otu ụbọchị n'Ala Izrel mana maka ụbọchị abụọ n'èzí Ala ahụ.<ref name="shavuos">{{Cite web|author=Laifer|first=Rabbi Usher|title="Chag HaShavuos" &ndash; A Holiday of Preparation|url=http://yeshiva.edu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=4SiPoI14C/s=|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131101144805/http://yeshiva.edu/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=4SiPoI14C/s=|archivedate=November 1, 2013|publisher=Yeshiva Gedolah of Greater Washington|accessdate=1 November 2013}}</ref> A na-atụle mmetụta nke sfeka d'yoma na Rosh Hashanah 21a na nkọwa na poskim.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dafyomi.co.il/rhashanah/halachah/rh-hl-021.htm|title=Outlines of Halachos from the Daf: Rosh Hashanah 21|first=Rabbi Pesach|author=Feldman|publisher=dafyomi.co.il|accessdate=5 December 2013}}</ref> == Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga == Tupu e bibie Ụlọ Nsọ dị na Jerusalem, nakwa tupu e guzobe ma ọ bụ "ịhazi" kalenda anyanwụ na ọnwa nke ndị Hibru, Sanhedrin kwupụtara mmalite nke ọnwa ọ bụla, nke a maara dị ka Rosh Chodesh (Hibru: ראש חודש, nke pụtara "isi/mmalite nke ọnwa/ọnwa ọhụrụ"). Nkwupụta a dị oke mkpa, ebe ọ metụtara ụbọchị ezumike n'ọnwa ahụ ga-eme. Sanhedrin ga-akpọsa ọnwa ọhụrụ naanị mgbe ọ nabatara akaebe nke ndị akaebe abụọ bụ ndị gbara akaebe na a hụrụ ọnwa ọhụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị akaebe emegiderịta onwe ha, ma ọ bụ na ndị akaebe ezughị ezu apụta, Sanhedrin ga-ezukọ n'echi ya iji nata akaebe. Mgbe ọ nabatara akaebe nke ndị akaebe abụọ, Sanhedrin ga-edo ọnwa ọhụrụ nsọ. A ga-eziga ndị ozi n'ala Izrel niile, ọkụ ọkụ na-enwu n'ebe dị elu, iji mee ka onye ọ bụla mara ụbọchị ọnwa ọhụrụ ziri ezi. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro a mere ka ndị Juu bi n'Izrel mara ozugbo ụbọchị nke ọnwa ọhụrụ na, site n'ịgbasa, ụbọchị ezumike ndị dara n'ọnwa ahụ, akụkọ ahụ ga-eji nwayọọ gaa na ndị Juu bi na mpụga Ala ahụ - ọkachasị na Babilọn, ebe e nwere ọtụtụ ndị Juu mgbe mbibi nke Ụlọ Nsọ Mbụ na n'oge Ụlọ Nsọ nke Abụọ. N'ihi ya, ụbọchị ezumike ndị Juu ga-eme n'ọnwa ọ bụla agaghị ejighị n'aka ruo mgbe obodo ọ bụla ga-ama kpọmkwem mgbe Sanhedrin kwupụtara ọnwa ọhụrụ ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na enwere obi abụọ banyere ụbọchị a ga-eme ememe ahụ, e guzobere na ememe ahụ (ma ọ bụ Yom Tov) ga-eme n'ụbọchị abụọ kama otu. Dabere na ọdịdị nke mmalite nke ọnwa, o doro anya na enwere ike inwe njehie nke naanị otu ụbọchị.<ref name="shavuos" /> === Nhazi nke kalenda === Narị afọ ole na ole mgbe e bibichara Ụlọ Nsọ nke Abụọ na nchụpụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị Juu, obodo ndị Juu nọ n'Izrel malitere ịda. Mgbe ahụ, a kwadoro kalenda ahụ (nke pụtara na ọ bụ ndị amamihe ndị Juu guzobere ya kpamkpam). Site na kalenda a, enweghị obi abụọ banyere ụbọchị ezumike na ọnwa ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, obodo ndị Juu nọ n'èzí Ala Izrel na-aga n'ihu na-eme emume ụbọchị abụọ maka ụfọdụ ezumike ndị Juu n'ihi na nke ahụ bụ minhag (omenala) nke ndị amamihe ndị Juu guzobere n'oge a chọrọ ya. A na-akpọ nke a minhag avoteinu b'yadenu (Hibru: מנהג אבותינו בידינו, nke pụtara "omenala nke ndị nna nna anyị dị n'aka anyị") - nke pụtara na ndị Juu anabatala ma na-eme ihe ndị nna nna ha nyefere ha, dịka echiche ochie ochie si dị na omenala ndị e guzobere nwere ike ọ gaghị agbanwe. == Ezumike ndị na-egosipụta sfeka d'yoma''Swag nke Yoma'' == A na-etinye Sfeka d'yoma n'ime ezumike niile a kpọtụrụ aha na Torah (Pentateuch) ma e wezụga Yom Kippur. * Ememe Ngabiga - n'Ala Israel, Ememe Ngagharị bụ ezumike ụbọchị asaa. A na-eme emume ụbọchị mbụ, 15 Nisan, na ụbọchị ikpeazụ, 21 Nisan, dị ka Yom Tov. N'etiti ndị Juu, a na-eme emume Yom Tov mbụ na 15 na 16 Nisan, na Yom Tov ikpeazụ na 21 na 22 Nisan (ya mere na-emepụta ezumike ụbọchị asatọ). N'ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ahụ na a na-emeso sfeka d'yoma dị ka ezigbo ụbọchị nke Yom Tov, a na-eme Seder nke Ememe Ngabiga na abalị mbụ na nke abụọ nke Ememe ngabiga na ndị Juu.<ref name="epi">{{Cite web|url=http://www.seliyahu.org.il/parasha/eparasha.php#Devarim|title=Judaism in Practice: Separate or Together?|date=18 October 2003|accessdate=5 December 2013|first=Rabbi Daniel|author=Roselaar|publisher=Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu|archivedate=27 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927214006/http://www.seliyahu.org.il/parasha/eparasha.php#Devarim}} (cached under Moadim - Succot II - 5764)</ref> * Shavuot - n'Ala Israel, a na-eme Shavuot na 6 Sivan. N'etiti ndị Juu, a na-eme ya na 6 na 7 Sivan. * A na-eme emume Rosh Hashana ụbọchị abụọ (1 na 2 Tishrei) ma n'Ala Israel ma n'èzí ya. Nke a na-abụghị iwu na sfeka d'yoma adịghị mkpa n'Ala Israel bụ n'ihi na Rosh Hashana bụ ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Tishrei. N'oge Sanhedrin, ndị ozi enweghị ike ịhapụ Jerusalem na ememme ahụ n'onwe ya (n'ihi mmachi iwu ememme). Ya mere, ọ dịghị onye nọ n'Ala Israel dum (na mpụga Jerusalem n'onwe ya) ga-ama mgbe a mara mmalite nke Tishrei, na site na ya ezumike nke Rosh Hashana. * Sukkot - n'Ala Israel, Sukkot bụ ezumike ụbọchị asaa, a na-emekwa ụbọchị mbụ, 15 Tishrei, dị ka Yom Tov. N'etiti ndị Juu, a na-eme emume ụbọchị mbụ na nke abụọ, 15 na 16 Tishrei, dị ka Yom Tov. * Shemini Atzeret - n'Ala Israel, a na-eme emume Shemini Atzaret na 22 Tishrei. N'etiti ndị Juu, a na-eme ya na 22 na 23 Tishrei, ụbọchị nke abụọ nke a na-edebe dị ka Simchat Torah. N'ihi sfeka d'yoma banyere Yom Tov nke Sukkot, enwere obi abụọ ọzọ ma ụbọchị mbụ nke Shemini Atzeret bụ n'ezie ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Sukkots. ''Shulchan Aruch'' na-achị na n'èzí Ala Izrel, ndị Juu ga-eri nri na sukkah na Shemini Atzeret n'ekwughi ngọzi ọdịnala na Mitzva a.<ref name="epi" /> == Ezumike ndị na-adịghị egosipụta sfeka d'yoma''Swag nke Yoma'' == * A na-eme emume Yom Kippur na 10 Tishrei (otu ụbọchị naanị) ma n'Ala Israel ma n'èzí ya. Yom Kippur bụ naanị emume Torah ebe a na-emeghị sfeka d'yoma; ụbọchị abụọ nke Yom Kippur n'èzí Israel ga-achọ ibu ọnụ ụbọchị abụọ siri ike na nke na-adịghị mma site na iri nri na ịṅụ mmanya. E guzobeghị Sfeka d'yoma maka ezumike ndị a na-ekwughị na Torah mana e guzobere ha mgbe e mesịrị n'okpuru Iwu ndị rabaị. Ndị a gụnyere: * [[Book of Esther|Esta]]-linkid="87" href="./Purim" id="mwfQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Purim">Purim - ọ bụ ezie na a kpọtụrụ ya aha n'akwụkwọ Bible nke Esther, Purim bụ ezumike ndị rabaị. A na-eme ya na 14 Adar ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile. A na-eme ya na 15 Adar na Jerusalem, na akụkụ ụfọdụ n'obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Israel, mana maka ihe ndị na-emetụtaghị sfeka d'yoma.''Ọ bụ ihe e ji esi nri na-esi ísì ụtọ'' * A na-eme emume Hanukkah ruo ụbọchị asatọ, malite na 25 Kislev, ma n'Ala Israel ma n'èzí ya. * A na-ebu ọnụ Tisha B'Av na ndị ọzọ nke ndị rabaị naanị otu ụbọchị. == Hụkwa == * Ihe akaebe na iwu ndị Juu * ''Yom tov sheni shel galuyot'' == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}}{{Halakha}} tnn5qelmpm3ario4ioslkf1fpdi3zkw 0 73252 628964 597028 2026-04-05T14:20:18Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yle Ođđasat''' ('Yle News') bụ ọrụ akụkọ asụsụ Sámi na Finland nke lekwasịrị anya na ndị Sámi na mmasị ha. Ọ na-ebipụta akụkọ n'asụsụ Sámi atọ niile a ma ama na Finland: Northern Sámi, Inari Sámi na Skolt Sámi.<ref name=":0" /> A na-ebipụta mgbasa ozi n'ụbọchị izu na TV, redio na ịntanetị.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yle Sápmi in English|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/yle_sapmi_in_english/6611860|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Yle Uutiset|language=se|archivedate=2020-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618045426/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/yle_sapmi_in_english/6611860}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">. ''Yle Uutiset'' (in Northern Sami). Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20200618045426/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/yle_sapmi_in_english/6611860 the original] on 2020-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-16</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Northern Sami-language sources (se)]]</ref> Mgbasa ozi ahụ malitere na 2013 ma otu ihe omume dị nkeji ise. Isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ahụ dị n'obodo Inari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yle aloittaa saamenkieliset uutiset|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/yle_aloittaa_saamenkieliset_uutiset/6963184|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Yle Uutiset|date=2 December 2013|language=fi}}</ref> Ihe omume ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-ekiri 200 000 kwa izu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-06|title=Yle Oddasatin Kaisa Aikio on nuorten miesten ja vanhempien rouvien suosikki: juontaa uutisia farkuissa ja maihareissa|url=https://www.is.fi/tv-ja-elokuvat/art-2000006396877.html|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Ilta Sanomat|language=fi}}</ref> == Edemsibia == <references /> 5er0vl4hsofwcmhsmao66yte52av47b 0 73268 628960 597047 2026-04-05T13:36:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language|name=Yavitero|states=[[Venezuela]]|region=[[Orinoco]]|familycolor=arawakan|fam1=[[Maipurean languages|Arawakan]]|fam2=Northern|fam3=[[Upper Amazon Arawakan|Upper Amazonian]]|fam4=Orinoco|fam5=Yavitero languages|iso3=yvt|speakers=|date=|extinct=1984}} '''Yavitero''' ma ọ bụ '''Paraene''' nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Maipurean nke Venezuela ekpochapụ. == Ọmụmụ ụdaolu == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Mkpụrụedemede<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|author=Mosonyi|first=Emilio Esteban|title=Yavitero|publisher=Caracas: Fundación Bigott|year=2000|location=In Mosonyi, Esteban Emilio and Jorge Carlos Mosonyi (eds.), Manual de Lenguas Indígenas de Venezuela|pages=594-651}}</ref> ! !N'ihu !Central !Ịlaghachi azụ |- !N'akụkụ |i | |u |- !N'etiti |ɛ | | |- !Emeghe | |a | |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Consonants<ref name=":0"/> ! colspan="2" | !Labial !Dental !Alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Glottal |- ! colspan="2" |Nasal |m |n | |ɲ | | |- ! colspan="2" |Plosive |p b |t d | | |k g | |- ! colspan="2" |Affricate | | |t͡s d͡z | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Fricative | |θ | | | |h |- ! rowspan="2" |Rhotic !<nowiki><small id="mwhg">tap</small></nowiki> | | |ɾ | | | |- !<small>trill</small> | | |r | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Lateral Tap | | |ɺ̥ ɺ | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Semivowel | | | |j |w | |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100819194552/http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/ids/ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ Yavitero n'ịntanetị site na IDS] E debere ya Wayback Machine (họrọ ihe nchọgharị dị mfe ma ọ bụ dị elu) 7m5s4aokgg5jx0n0k3kaxrh7y9neh22 0 73671 628963 621539 2026-04-05T13:56:43Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628963 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Multiple issues/styles.css"></templatestyles>  [[Faịlụ:Langues_Ienisseïennes.png|thumb|304x304px|Map nke asụsụ Yeniseian]] '''Asụsụ Yeniseian''' (<span clab=""><nowiki>ss="rt-commentedText nowrap" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAc-en","href":"./Template:IPAc-en"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ˌ"},"2":{"wt":"j"},"3":{"wt":"ɛ"},"4":{"wt":"n"},"5":{"wt":"ɪ"},"6":{"wt":"ˈ"},"7":{"wt":"s"},"8":{"wt":"eɪ"},"9":{"wt":"ə"},"10":{"wt":"n"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwFw" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></nowiki><span lang="en-fonipa" class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt">/<nowiki><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></nowiki><nowiki><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></nowiki><nowiki></span></nowiki>/</span></span> YEN-ih-SAY-ən; mgbe ụfọdụ a maara dị ka '''Yeniseic''', '''Yeniseyan''', ma ọ bụ '''Yenisei-Ostyak''';[ihe odide 1] mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụ -ss-) bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ Ndị Yeniseian na-asụrụ na mpaghara Osimiri Yenisei nke etiti Siberia. Dị ka akụkụ nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Dene-Yeniseian a tụrụ aro ya, a na-ekwu na asụsụ Yeniseian bụ akụkụ nke " ngosipụta mbụ nke njikọ usoro ọmụmụ n'etiti ezinụlọ asụsụ Old World na New World nke na-emezu ụkpụrụ nke asụsụ ọdịnala-akụkọ ihe mere eme". Nanị asụsụ dị ndụ nke otu ahụ taa bụ Ket. Site na data hydronymic na nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, a na-atụ aro na a na-asụ asụsụ Yeniseian n'ebe ka ukwuu n'oge ochie, gụnyere akụkụ nke ugwu China na Mongolia. A tụwo aro na nkesa e dekọrọ nke asụsụ Yeniseian site na narị afọ nke iri na asaa gaa n'ihu na-anọchite anya mbata n'ebe ugwu na nso nso a, nakwa na Yeniseian urheimat dị n'ebe ndịda Ọdọ Mmiri Baikal.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Vajda|first=Edward|title=Yeniseian and Dene Hydronyms|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/24847/1/ldc-sp17-10-vajda.pdf|journal=Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication|volume=17|pages=183–201}}</ref> E jikọtara ndị Yenisei na Njikọ Xiongnu, nke ndị na-achị achị nwere ike ịsụ asụsụ "nke ndịda Yeniseian" yiri Asụsụ Pumpokol nke na-adịghịzi adị ugbu a.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Vovin|first=Alexander|title=Did the Xiong Nu Speak a Yeniseian Language?|journal=Central Asiatic Journal|volume=44|issue=1|date=2000|url=https://www.academia.edu/1804191|language=en}}</ref> Ndị Jie, ndị chịrị steeti Zhao nke dị n'ebe ugwu China, kwenyere na ha na-asụ asụsụ Pumpokolic dabere na data asụsụ na ethnogeographic.<ref name="vov">{{Cite journal|author=Vovin|first=Alexander|year=2016|title=Who were the *Kyet (羯) and what language did they speak?|url=https://www.academia.edu/28673935|journal=Journal Asiatique|volume=304|issue=1|pages=125–144}}</ref> ''Maka ndị na-arụ ụka na Xiongnu na-asụ asụsụ Yeniseian, a na-eche na asụsụ Yeniseian enyerela ọtụtụ okwu ndị ọzọ n'ebe niile maka okwu ndị Turkic na Mongolic, dịka Khan, Tarqan, na okwu maka 'chi', Tengri.[1] Nkwubi okwu a sitere na nyocha nke ederede Xiongnu echekwara n'ụdị mkpụrụedemede ndị China.[2]'' == Nchịkọta == Nchịkọta nke asụsụ Yeniseian agbanweela site n'oge ruo n'oge. A na-enye nhazi ọdịnala n'okpuru ebe a: <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|author=Werner|first=Heinrich|title=Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts|date=2005|publisher=Harrassowitz|isbn=978-3-447-05239-9|series=Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica|location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>[8]   Georg 2007[11] na Hölzl 2018[1] jiri nhazi dịtụ iche, na-etinye Pumpokol n'alaka abụọ ahụ:   A na-enye nhazi nke na-adịbeghị anya, nke e webatara na Fortescue na Vajda 2022 <ref>{{Cite book|author=Fortescue|first=Michael D.|title=Mid-holocene language connections between Asia and North America|date=2022|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-43681-7|series=Brill's studies in the indigenous languages of the Americas|location=Leiden; Boston}}</ref> ma jiri ya mee ihe na Vajda 2024, n'okpuru ebe a:   A tụwo aro na asụsụ Xiongnu na Hunnic bụ Southern Yeniseian. Naanị asụsụ abụọ nke ezinụlọ a dịgidere ruo na narị afọ nke 20: [[Asụsụ Ket|Ket]] (nke a makwaara dị ka ''Imbat Ket''), nke nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ ya 150, na [[Asụsụ Yugh|Yugh]] (nke a maara dị ka ''Sym Ket''), nke na-adịghịzi. Ndị ọzọ a ma ama n'ezinụlọ a - Arin, Assan, Pumpokol, na Kott - adịkwaghị kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ 150. Ìgwè ndị ọzọ - [[Baikot language|Baikot]], [[Yarin language|Yarin]] ([[Buklin language|Buklin]]), [[Yastin language|Yastin]], [[Ashkyshtym language|Ashkyshtym]] (Bachat Teleuts), na [[Koibalkyshtym language|Koibalkyshtym]] - nwere ike ịmata dị ka Yeniseic na-ekwu okwu site na ndekọ ụtụ isi nke tsarist chịkọtara na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, mana ọ dịghị ihe fọdụrụ n'asụsụ ha ma e wezụga aha ole na ole.<ref name="Vajda">{{Cite book|author=Vajda|first=Edward J.|title=Ket|date=2004|publisher=LINCOM Europa|isbn=978-3-89586-221-2|series=Languages of the world Materials|location=München}}</ref> == Nbudata == [[Asụsụ Ket|Ket]], naanị asụsụ Yeniseian dị ugbu a, bụ nke kachasị n'ebe ugwu a maara. Akụkọ ihe mere eme dekọrọ mgbasawanye ugwu nke Ket n'oge Yenisei n'oge mmeri Russia meriri Siberia.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author=Georg|first=Stefan|title=Language Death and Language Maintenance|chapter=The gradual disappearance of a Eurasian language family|series=Current Issues in Linguistic Theory|url=https://www.academia.edu/1629984|date=January 2003|doi=10.1075/cilt.240.07geo|isbn=978-90-272-4752-0|language=en}}</ref> Taa, a na-asụkarị ya na Turukhansky District nke Krasnoyarsk Krai n'ebe ugwu Siberia, n'obodo nta ndị dị ka Kellog na Sulomay. A na-asụ Yugh, nke na-adịbeghị anya, site na Yeniseysk ruo Vorogovo, Yartsevo, na elu Osimiri Ket. Enwere ike ịmegharị nkesa oge a nke Arin, Pumpokol, Kott, na Assan. Ndị Arin nọ n'ebe ugwu Krasnoyarsk, ebe a na-asụ Pumpokol nke dị anya n'ebeebe ugwu na ọdịda anyanwụ ya, n'elu Ket. Kott na Assan, asụsụ abụọ ọzọ nwere njikọ chiri anya, bi n'ebe ndịda Krasnoyarsk, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Kan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7s8t81p8m4C|title=Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia|author=Vajda|first=Edward J.|date=2004-01-01|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=978-90-272-4776-6|language=en}}</ref> Site na aha obodo, enwere ike ịhụ na ndị Yeniseian nwere ike ibi na Buryatia, [[Zabaykalsky Krai]]">Zabaykalsky, na ugwu Mongolia. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a pụrụ ịchọta aha ebe {{Lang|und|ši}} na Zabaykalsky Krai, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe jikọrọ ya na okwu Proto-Yeniseian ''*sēs'' 'osimiri' ma eleghị anya sitere na asụsụ Yeniseian na-enweghị akwụkwọ. Ụfọdụ aha ala ndị na-apụta Yeniseian gbasaa ruo Heilongjiang.<ref name=":0"/> Václav Blažek na-ekwu, dabere na data hydronymic, na ndị Yenisei gbasara ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke osimiri Ob na Irtysh. Ọ na-eji, dịka ọmụmaatụ, okwu {{Lang|und|šet}}, nke a na-ahụ na aha osimiri ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, tụnyere Proto-Yeniseian *''sēs'' 'osimiri'.<ref name="blazek">{{Cite web|author=Blažek|first=Václav|url=https://starling.rinet.ru/confer/Blazhek-2019.pdf|title=Toward the question of Yeniseian homeland in perspective of toponymy}}</ref> == Mmalite na akụkọ ihe mere eme == [[Faịlụ:Hsiung-nu-Empire.png|thumb|Dị ka Vovin si kwuo, Alaeze Ukwu Xiongnu nwere akụkụ na-asụ asụsụ Yeniseian.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Vovin|first=Alexander|title=Did the Xiong Nu Speak a Yeniseian Language?|journal=Central Asiatic Journal|volume=44|issue=1|date=2000|url=https://www.academia.edu/1804191|language=en}}</ref>]] Dị ka nnyocha 2016 si kwuo, ndị Yeniseian na asụsụ ha nwere ike ịmalite n'ebe dị nso na Ugwu Altai ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri Baikal. Dị ka nnyocha a si kwuo, ndị Yenisei nwere njikọ na ndị Paleo-Eskimo.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Flegontov|first=Pavel|date=2016-02-11|title=Genomic study of the Ket: a Paleo-Eskimo-related ethnic group with significant ancient North Eurasian ancestry|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=6|doi=10.1038/srep20768|pmid=26865217}}</ref> A na-eche na ndị Yenisei na-anọchite anya ịkwaga azụ site na Beringiya gaa n'etiti Siberia, na Ndị Dene-Yenisei n'ihi radiation nke ndị bi na Bering land bridge.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sicoli|first=Mark A.|date=2014-03-12|title=Linguistic Phylogenies Support Back-Migration from Beringia to Asia|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=9|issue=3|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0091722|issn=1932-6203|pmid=24621925}}</ref> Mgbasa nke asụsụ Yeniseian oge ochie nwere ike ijikọta ya na akụkụ nna nna sitere na mpaghara Baikal (Cisbaikal_LNBA), nke kachasị n'etiti ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ọdịbendị Glazkovo. A hụla njikọ maka ndị nna nna a n'etiti ndị na-asụ Na-Dene. A na-ekwu na ndị nna Cisbaikal_LNBA bara ọgaranya na ndị nna Paleo-Siberian oge ochie, ma gosikwa njikọ aka na Inner Northeast Asian (Yumin-like) groups. Na Siberia, Edward Vajda chọpụtara na aha mmiri Yeniseian na mpaghara circumpolar (ebe nkesa asụsụ Yeniseian dị na nso nso a) kpuchiri usoro ndị mbụ n'ụzọ doro anya, na nhazi nke morphemes na aha ebe Ugric, Samoyedic, Turkic, na Tungusic. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro na ala nna, ma ọ bụ ebe mgbasa, nke asụsụ Yeniseian dị na mpaghara dị n'etiti Ọdọ Mmiri Baikal, n'ebe ugwu Mongolia, na ọdọ mmiri Upper Yenisei, nke Vajda zoro aka na ya dị ka ókèala "nke ndị na-asụ Yeniseian mbụ " gbahapụrụ".<ref name=":0"/> N'aka nke ọzọ, Václav Blažek (2019) na-ekwu na dabere na ihe akaebe hydronomic, a na-asụ asụsụ Yeneisian na ndagwurugwu ugwu Tianshan na Pamir tupu ha agbasa n'okpuru mmiri site na Osimiri Irtysh.<ref name="blazek"/> Ya mere, ọnụọgụgụ ndị Yeniseia nke oge a na etiti na ugwu Siberia abụghị ndị obodo ma na-anọchite anya njem ọhụrụ na-aga n'ebe ugwu. Ndị nchọpụta Russia chọpụtara nke a n'oge mmeri Siberia: a na-edekọ na Ket na-agbasa n'ebe ugwu n'akụkụ Yenisei, site na osimiri Yeloguy ruo Kureyka, site na narị afọ nke 17 gaa n'ihu.[1] Dabere na ndekọ ndị a, mpaghara asụsụ Ket nke oge a yiri ka ọ na-anọchite anya ebe kachasị elu nke njem Yeniseia. [[Faịlụ:Sixteen_Kingdoms_326_AD.jpg|alt=|thumb|O yikarịrị ka ndị eze Jie nke Zhao mechara kwuo okwu Yeniseian.]] Isi mmalite nke njem a si n'ugwu Mongolia gbapụ na ọdịda nke njikọ Xiongnu. O yiri ka ọ dị na ndị China na otu Yeniseian nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke njikọ Xiongnu dị iche iche,[1] bụ ndị a na-ewerekarị dị ka ndị nna ochie nke Huns na otu ndị ọzọ dị na Northern Asia. Agbanyeghị, aro ndị a siri ike ịkwado n'ihi obere data.[2][3] Alexander Vovin na-ekwu na ọ dịkarịa ala akụkụ nke Xiongnu, ikekwe isi ya ma ọ bụ ndị na-achị ya, na-asụ asụsụ Yeniseian.<ref name=":3"/> N'ikwu na Xiongnu yiri Yeniseian dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere Turkic, ọ toro ngosipụta Stefan Georg banyere otu okwu ''Tengri'' (okwu Turkic na Mongolic maka 'eluigwe' na 'chi') si malite na Proto-Yeniseian ''tɨŋVr''.<ref name=":3" /> A na-atụkwa aro na ndị Xiongnu, bụ́ ndị na-asụ Yeniseian, gbanwere asụsụ ha gaa Oghur Turkic mgbe ha na-akwaga ọdịda anyanwụ, wee mechaa ghọọ ndị Hun. Agbanyeghị, a na-atụkwa aro na isi asụsụ Hunnic bụ asụsụ Yeniseian.[21] Vajda et al. 2013 tụrụ aro na ndị isi na-achị Ndị Hun na-asụ asụsụ Yeniseian ma na-emetụta asụsụ ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ. Otu ahịrịokwu nke asụsụ Jie, agbụrụ Xiongnu nke tọrọ ntọala ala Zhao, yiri ka ọ bụ asụsụ Yeniseian.<ref name=":3"/> Nnyocha ndị e mechara mee na-atụ aro na Jie dị nso na Pumpokol karịa asụsụ Yeniseian ndị ọzọ dị ka Ket.<ref name="vov"/> Vajda gosipụtara nke a site na data ala, onye na-ekwu na aha mmiri Yeniseian a hụrụ n'ebe ugwu Mongolia bụ naanị Pumpokolic, na usoro na-egosi ma asụsụ na ala dị nso n'etiti Yeniseian na Jie. A na-ekwu na mbelata nke asụsụ ndịda Yeniseian n'oge na mgbe ndị Russia meriri Siberia bụ mgbanwe asụsụ nke Arin na Pumpokol gaa na Khakas ma ọ bụ Chulym Tatar, na Kott na Assan gaa na Kharas.<ref name=":2"/> == Ihe Ndị E Ji Ji Ji Jiha == [[Faịlụ:Yeniseian_sound_correspondences.png|thumb|339x339px|Nkwekọrịta ụda n'etiti asụsụ Yeniseian]] Asụsụ nke Yeniseian nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị metụtara kọntaktị na asụsụ ndị dị na South Siberian Turkic, asụsụ Samoyedic, na Evenki. Ndị a gụnyere nkwekọ imi dị anya, mmepe nke ndị bụbu ndị na-akwụsị, na iji postpositions ma ọ bụ enclitics asụsụ dị ka ndị na-akwado clausal.[1] Ndị na-akpọ aha Yeniseic na-emekọ ihe ọnụ nke ọma na usoro ikpe nke ezinụlọ ndị dị n'akụkụ ala. N'agbanyeghị myirịta ndị a, Yeniseian yiri ka ọ pụtara ìhè n'etiti asụsụ Siberia n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, dị ka ọnụnọ nke ụda olu, mgbanwe ngwaa prefixing, na morphophonology dị mgbagwoju anya.[23] A kọwawo asụsụ Yeniseian dị ka ndị nwere ụda anọ ma ọ bụ enweghị ụda ọ bụla. 'Ụda' na-ejikọta na glottalization, Ogologo ụdaume, na olu na-eku ume, <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America|url=https://brill.com/view/book/9789004436824/BP000012.xml|accessdate=2025-12-14|doi=10.1163/9789004436824_013}}</ref> ọ bụghị dị iche na ọnọdụ e wughachiri maka ndị China Ochie tupu mmepe nke ezigbo ụda na Chinese. Asụsụ Yeniseian nwere ọdịdị okwu dị mgbagwoju anya. === Aha nnọchiaha === {| class="wikitable" |+Aha nnọchiaha ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |''Alaka dị n'ebe ugwu'' !''Alaka Pumpokolic'' !''Alaka Arinic'' ! colspan="2" |''Alaka Kottic'' |- !<small>''Ket''</small> !<small>''Yugh''</small> !<small>Pumpokol</small> !<small>Arin</small> !<small>Asụsụ ndị Kott</small> !<small>Assan</small> |- !1st sg. |{{IPA|āˑ(t)}} |{{IPA|āt}} |{{IPA|ad}} |{{IPA|ai}} |{{IPA|ai}}/aj~ja |{{IPA|aj}} |- !Ogologo oge nke abụọ. |{{IPA|ūˑ}} |{{IPA|ū}} |{{IPA|ué}} |{{IPA|au}} |{{IPA|au}} |{{IPA|au}} |- !Ogologo oge nke atọ. |{{IPA|būˑ}} |{{IPA|bū}} |{{IPA|ádu}} *ida (ụmụ nwanyị) <br /> |{{IPA|au}} |~ uju hatu/xatu (masc.) {{IPA|uja ~ hata/xata}} (fem.) <br /> |{{IPA|bari}} |- !1st pl. |{{IPA|ɤ̄ˑt ~ ɤ́tn}} |{{IPA|ɤ́tn}} |{{IPA|adɨŋ}} |{{IPA|aiŋ}} |{{IPA|ajoŋ}} |{{IPA|ajuŋ}} |- !2nd pl. |{{IPA|ɤ́kŋ}} |{{IPA|kɤ́kŋ}} |{{IPA|ajaŋ}} |{{IPA|aŋ}} |{{IPA|auoŋ ~ aoŋ}} |{{IPA|avun}} |- !3rd pl. |{{IPA|būˑŋ}} |{{IPA|béìŋ}} | - |{{IPA|itaŋ}} |{{IPA|uniaŋ ~ xatien}} |{{IPA|hatin}} |} === Ọnụ ọgụgụ === Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosipụta ọnụọgụ Yeniseian ndị bụ isi yana mgbalị dị iche iche iji wughachi ụdị mmalite: <ref name="Vajda"/> <ref name=":4"/>[8] {| class="wikitable" |+Ọnụ ọgụgụ ! rowspan="3" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''Nkọwa''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! colspan="2" |''Alaka dị n'ebe ugwu'' !''Alaka Pumpokolic'' !''Alaka Arinic'' ! colspan="2" |''Alaka Kottic'' ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Ihe owuwu |- !<small>''Asụsụ dị iche iche''</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>''Yugh''</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Pumpokol</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Arin</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Assan</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Kott</small> |- !<small>SK</small> !<small>Starostin (1982) [29]</small> !<small>Vajda (2024) </small> |- !1 |{{IPA|qūˑs/𐞥χɔˀk}} |{{IPA|χūs/χɔˀk}} |{{IPA|xúta}} |{{IPA|qusej}} |{{IPA|hutʃa/hau-}} |{{IPA|huːtʃa}} |{{IPA|*xu-sa}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|*quç}}, {{IPA|*qawg}} |- !2 |{{IPA|ɯ̄ˑn}} |{{IPA|ɯ̄n}} |N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị |{{IPA|kina}} |{{IPA|ina}} |{{IPA|iːna}} |{{IPA|*xɨna}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|xʷin}} |- !3 |{{IPA|dɔˀŋ}} |{{IPA|dɔˀŋ}} |{{IPA|dóŋa}} |{{IPA|tʲoŋa ~ tʲuːŋa}} |{{IPA|taŋa}} |{{IPA|toːŋa}} |{{IPA|*doʔŋa}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|*dowŋ}} |- !4 |{{IPA|sīˑk}} |{{IPA|sīk}} |{{IPA|ciaŋ}} |{{IPA|tʃaɡa}} |{{IPA|ʃeɡa}} |{{IPA|tʃeɡa ~ ʃeːɡa}} |{{IPA|*si-}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|*šejg}} |- !5 |{{IPA|qāˑk}} |{{IPA|χāk}} |{{IPA|héjlaŋ}} |{{IPA|qala}} |{{IPA|keɡa}} |{{IPA|keɡa ~ χeːɡa}} |{{IPA|*qä-}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|*ɢejVŋʷɬaw}} |- !6 |{{IPA|aˀ ~ à}} |{{IPA|àː}} |{{IPA|aɡɡiaŋ}} ~ {{IPA|áɡiang}} |{{IPA|ɨɡa}} |{{IPA|ɡejlutʃa}} |{{IPA|χelutʃa}} |{{IPA|*ʔaẋV}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|*jak}} |- !7 |{{IPA|ɔˀŋ}} |{{IPA|ɔˀŋ}} |{{IPA|ónʲaŋ}} |{{IPA|ɨnʲa}} |{{IPA|ɡejlina}} |{{IPA|χelina}} |{{IPA|*ʔoʔn-}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|*on}} |- !8 |{{IPA|ɨ́nàm bʌ́nsàŋ qōˑ}} |{{IPA|bosʲim}} |{{IPA|hinbasiaŋ}} |{{IPA|kinamančau}} |{{IPA|gejtaŋaŋ}} |{{IPA|xeltoŋa ~ gheltoŋa}} | | |- !9 |{{IPA|qúsàm bʌ́nsàŋ qōˑ}} |{{IPA|debit}}<ref name=":0" group="notes" /> |{{IPA|xutajamos xajaŋ}} |{{IPA|qusamančau}} |{{IPA|godžibunagiaŋ}} |{{IPA|hučabunaga}} | | |- !10 |{{IPA|qōˑ}} |{{IPA|χō}} |{{IPA|xaiáŋ}} ({{IPA|xajáŋ}}) |{{IPA|qau ~ hioɡa}} |{{IPA|xaha}} |{{IPA|haːɡa ~ haɡa}} |{{IPA|*ẋɔGa}} | style="text-align: left" |{{IPA|*qag}} |- !20 |{{IPA|ɛˀk}} |{{IPA|ɛˀk}} |{{IPA|hédiaŋ}} |{{IPA|kinthjuŋ}} |{{IPA|inkukn}} |{{IPA|iːntʰukŋ}} |{{IPA|*ʔeʔk ~ xeʔk}} | |- !100 |{{IPA|kiˀ}} |{{IPA|kiˀ}} |{{IPA|útamsa}} |{{IPA|jus}} |{{IPA|jus}} |{{IPA|ujaːx}} |{{IPA|*kiʔ ~ ɡiʔ / *ʔalVs-(tamsV)}} | |} === Okwu ndị bụ isi === Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosipụta ihe ole na ole dị mkpa yana mgbalị dị iche iche iji wughachi ụdị mmalite: <ref name="Vajda"/> <ref name=":4"/> [8][29] {| class="wikitable" |+Okwu ndị ọzọ ! rowspan="3" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''Nkọwa''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! colspan="4" |''Alaka dị n'ebe ugwu'' !''Alaka Pumpokolic'' !''Alaka Arinic'' ! colspan="2" |''Alaka Kottic'' ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Ihe owuwu |- ! colspan="3" |<small>''Asụsụ dị iche iche''</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>''Yugh''</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Pumpokol</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Arin</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Assan</small> ! rowspan="2" |<small>Kott</small> |- !<small>SK</small> !<small>NK</small> !<small>CK</small> !<small>Vajda</small> !<small>Starostin</small> !<small>Werner</small> |- !<small>Ụgbọ mmiri</small> |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ |__ibo__ Ọchịchị |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ |mkpado |čit |Okpukpe |N'ihi ya | style="text-align: left" |*Ọdịdị | style="text-align: left" |*seʔs | style="text-align: left" |*sɛʔt / *tɛʔt |- !<small>Osimiri</small> |Ịdị n'anya |Ịdị n'anya |__ibo__ Ọdịdị |sēs |tat |Nọdụ ala |N'ihi ya |N'ihi ya | style="text-align: left" |Ịkpọ anụ | style="text-align: left" |*s | style="text-align: left" |*setị / *tet |- !<small>Nkume</small> |__ibo__ Ọdịdị |__ibo__ Ọdịdị |__ibo__ Ọdịdị |Ọdịda Anyanwụ |Ngwá ọrụ |kes |šiš |šiš | style="text-align: left" |*Chinese | style="text-align: left" |*čɨʔs | style="text-align: left" |*t'ɨʔs |- !<small>Mkpịsị aka</small> |__ibo__ Ọdịdị |__ibo__ Ọdịdị |__ibo__ Ọdịdị |Ọdịda Anyanwụ |tok |intoto | - |thoχ | style="text-align: left" |*Anyaụ | style="text-align: left" |*tǝʔq | style="text-align: left" |*thǝʔq |- !<small>Resin</small> |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ |N'ihi ya, ọ bụ |djīk | - | - | - |čik | style="text-align: left" |*Nke a na-akpọ | style="text-align: left" |__ibo__ *Xik (~-g, -Xik) | style="text-align: left" |*d'ik |- !<small>Anụ ọhịa wolf</small> |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |__ibo____ibo__ Nkọwa |Nke a bụ na ọ dị |[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] |xótu |Ìgwè ndị ọzọ | colspan="2" | (boru ← Turkish) | style="text-align: left" |*Qwīthi | style="text-align: left" |*Qɨte | style="text-align: left" |*qʌthǝ |- !<small>Oge oyi</small> |Ọdịda Anyanwụ |Ọdịda Anyanwụ |Ọdịda Anyanwụ |Ọdịda Anyanwụ |Ọkpụkpụ |ọtụtụ ihe | - |keːthi | style="text-align: left" |*Kweʹthi | style="text-align: left" |*gǝte | style="text-align: left" |*kǝte |- !<small>Ìhè</small> |N'asụsụ bekee |N'asụsụ bekee |N'asụsụ bekee |N'asụsụ bekee | - |lum | - |ndị ikwu | style="text-align: left" |*Kuwa | style="text-align: left" |*gǝʔn- | style="text-align: left" | - |- !<small>Onye</small> |N'ihi ya |N'ihi ya |N'ihi ya |N'ihi ya |Ngwá ọrụ |Ngwá ọrụ |het |kụrụ | style="text-align: left" |*Nke a na-akpọ | style="text-align: left" |*keʔt | style="text-align: left" | - |- !<small>Abụọ</small> |__ibo__ Nkọwa |__ibo__ Nkọwa |__ibo__ Nkọwa |ɯ̄n |hin |ndị ikwu |n'ime |n'ime | style="text-align: left" |*Khinụ | style="text-align: left" |*xɨna | style="text-align: left" |* (k) ɨn |- !<small>Mmiri</small> |Nke a bụ |Nke a bụ |Nke a bụ |ūr |ul |kul |ul |ul | style="text-align: left" |*khul | style="text-align: left" |*qoʔl (~X-, -r) &nbsp; | style="text-align: left" | - |- !<small>Birch</small> |Ọsọs |Ọ bụ naanị na ọ bụ |Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a na |Ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya |uta |kus |uuča |uča | style="text-align: left" |*khuχʂa | style="text-align: left" |*xūsa | style="text-align: left" |*kuʔǝt'ǝ |- !<small>Igwe ojii</small> |Sulu |Sulu |Shoul |sɔùl |tsɛl |šal |čɛgar |Egwu | style="text-align: left" |*tsehwəl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | style="text-align: left" |*soʔol | style="text-align: left" |*sogǝl (~č/t'-ʎ) &nbsp; |} == I’m Mmekọrịta a tụrụ aro ya na ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị ọzọ == Ruo afọ 2008, ọ bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole maara asụsụ ka ha nabatara njikọ dị n'etiti Yeniseian na ezinụlọ asụsụ ọ bụla ọzọ, mana a na-atụ aro njikọ dị anya na ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị na-ezighi ezi nke Eurasia. === Dene-Yeniseian === N'afọ 2008, Edward Vajda nke Mahadum Western Washington gosipụtara ihe akaebe maka mmekọrịta ọmụmụ n'etiti asụsụ Yeniseian nke Siberia na Asụsụ Na-Dene nke North America. N'oge e bipụtara ya (2010), ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n'asụsụ Na-Dene na Yeniseian nyochara atụmatụ Vajda nke ọma - ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ na nlezianya - gụnyere Michael Krauss, [[Jeff Leer]], James Kari, na [[Heinrich Werner (linguist)|Heinrich Werner]], yana ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ndị ọzọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù, dị ka Bernard Comrie, Johanna Nichols, Victor Golla, Michael Fortescue, Eric Hamp, na Bill Poser (Kari na Potter 2010:12). Otu ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ nyocha dị oke egwu nke mpịakọta akwụkwọ ndị Lyle Campbell na nzaghachi Vajda bipụtara na ngwụcha afọ 2011 nke na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na atụmatụ ahụ akwụsịghị kpamkpam n'oge a. Nnyocha abụọ ọzọ na ọkwa nke mpịakọta ahụ pụtara na 2011 site n'aka Keren Rice na Jared Diamond. === Karasuk === Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta, ọkachasị A.P. Dulson na V.N. Toporov, atụwo aro echiche ''Karasuk'', nke jikọtara Yeniseian na Burushaski. N'afọ 2001, George van Driem kwuru na Ndị Burusho so na mbata si n'Ebe Etiti Eshia, nke dugara na mmeri Indo-European nke Ndagwurugwu Indus. Alexei Kassian atụwo aro njikọ dị n'etiti Hattic, Hurro-Urartian na Karasuk, na-atụ aro ụfọdụ nkwekọrịta okwu. === Ndị China na ndị Tibet === Dịka Tailleur[1] na Werner si kwuo,[2] ụfọdụ n'ime atụmatụ mbụ gbasara mmekọrịta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Yeniseian, nke M.A. Castrén (1856), James Byrne (1892), na G.J. Ramstedt (1907) dere, tụrụ aro na Yeniseian bụ onye ikwu ugwu nke asụsụ Sino-Tibet. Kai Donner[3] na Karl Bouda sochiri echiche ndị a mgbe obere oge gachara.[4] Nnyocha nke afọ 2008 chọtara ihe akaebe ọzọ maka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Yeniseian na Sino-Tibet, na-ehota ọtụtụ ndị nwere ike ịbụ ndị a na-akpọ.[5] Gao Jingyi (2014) chọpụtara usoro iri na abụọ nke Sinitic na Yeniseian nke sitere na okwu ndị bụ isi, ma rụọ ụka na usoro ndị a nke Sino-Yeniseian enweghị ike ịbụ mgbazinye ego site na asụsụ ọ bụla gaa na nke ọzọ.[6] Echiche "Sino-Caucasian" nke Sergei Starostin na-egosi na asụsụ Yeniseian na-etolite klade na Sino-Tibet, nke ọ kpọrọ Sino-Yeniseian. Ndị ọzọ agbasaala echiche Sino-Caucasian gaa na "Dene-Caucasian" iji tinye asụsụ Na-Dene nke North America, Burushaski, Basque na, mgbe ụfọdụ, Etruscan. Ezinụlọ Dene-Yeniseian dị warara ka a nabatara nke ọma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Otú ọ dị, a na-ele izi ezi nke ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ anya dị ka ihe a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ jụ ya site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme niile.[1][2][3] Osisi emelitere nke Georgiy Starostin na-ejikọta Na-Dene na Sino-Tibet na Yeniseian na Burushaski (echiche Karasuk).[46] George van Driem ekwenyeghị na Sino-Tibetan (nke ọ na-akpọ "Trans-Himalayan") na Yeniseian bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ yiri ibe ha. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ekwu na ndị na-asụ Yeniseian bibu na North China Plain nakwa na ndị na'asụ Proto-Sinitic nabatara ha mgbe ha kwagara n'ógbè ahụ. N'ihi ya, Sinitic nwetara njirimara creoloid mgbe a bịara jiri ya mee ihe dị ka asụsụ a na-asụ n'etiti ndị mmadụ dịgasị iche iche.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Driem|first=George van|title=Ethnolinguistic prehistory: the peopling of the world from the perspective of language, genes and material culture|date=2021|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-44837-7|series=Brill's Tibetan studies library|location=Leiden Boston}}</ref> Nnyocha 2023 nke David Bradley na-eji usoro ọkọlọtọ nke asụsụ tụnyere na-akwado njikọ dị anya n'etiti ezinụlọ asụsụ Sino-Tibetan, Na-Dene, na Yeniseian. Bradley na-ekwu na ihe ọ bụla yiri Sino-Tibetan na ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia dị ka Hmong-Mien, Altaic (nke bụ sprachbund), Austroasiatic, Kra-Dai, na Austronesian bịara site na kọntaktị; mana ebe ọ bụ na enweghi kọntịta n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'etiti ezinụlọ asụsụ Sino-Tipetan, Na-Dene, na Yeniseian ihe ọ bụla yie ìgwè ndị a ga-ekere òkè ga-abụrịrị ihe fọdụrụ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bradley|first=David|date=2023-07-24|title=Ancient Connections of Sinitic|journal=Languages|language=en|volume=8|issue=3|doi=10.3390/languages8030176|issn=2226-471X}}</ref> === Dene-Caucasus === Bouda, n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'afọ ndị 1930 ruo n'afọ 1950, kọwara netwọk asụsụ nke (na-abụghị Yeniseian na Sino-Tibetan) gụnyekwara Caucasian, na Burushaski, ụdị ụfọdụ nke aha Sino-Caucasian. Ọrụ nke R. Bleichsteiner na O.G. Tailleur, onye nwụrụ anwụ Sergei A. Starostin na Sergei L. Nikolayev achọtala ikwenye na njikọ ndị a. Ndị ọzọ mepụtara echiche ahụ, nke a na-agbasawanye na Dene-Caucasian, gụnyere J.D. Bengtson, V. Blažek, J.H. Greenberg (ya na M. Ruhlen), na M. Рухlen. George Starostin gara n'ihu n'ọrụ nna ya na Yeniseian, Sino-Caucasian na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Echiche a bụ nke a na-ese okwu ma ọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ jụ ya. <ref name="google 1gKF9iWqt0gC">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1gKF9iWqt0gC&q=%22sino-austronesian%22+%22sino-caucasian%22&pg=RA1-PT151|title=Past Human Migrations in East Asia: Matching Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics|author=Sanchez-Mazas|first=Alicia|date=2008-07-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-14962-9|language=en}}</ref> == Ihe edeturu == .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} == Edensibia == {{Reflist|2}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Vajda, Edward "8 Ezinụlọ asụsụ Yeniseian". The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families, nke Edward Vajda dezigharịrị, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2024, peeji nke 365-480. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1515/9783110556216-008|10.1515/9783110556216-008]]&nbsp;  == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090526221250/http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/dy2008.html Nsonaazụ sitere na February 2008 Dene-Yeniseic Symposium] * A Siberian Link With Na-Dene Languages site na Edward Vajda, onye na-akwado njikọ Yeniseian-Na-Dene. * Ihe edere na ndị Ket E debere Wayback Machine site n'aka Edward Vajda. * [http://ehl.santafe.edu/maps34.htm Map nke ezinụlọ Yeniseian] site na Santa Fe Institute. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708074324/http://www.merrittruhlen.com/files/1998c.pdf Ntụnyere nke Yeniseian na Na-Dene] site na Merritt Ruhlen. * Yenisseian Etymology site na S. A. Starostin. * Sino-Caucasian [comparative phonology] nke S. A. Starostin. 2005. * Sino-Caucasian [comparative glossary] nke S. A. Starostin. 2005. * [http://www.philology.ru/linguistics4/verner-97.htm Isiokwu banyere asụsụ Yeniseian] (n'asụsụ Russian) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080418040833/http://minlang.srcc.msu.ru/index-2.htm Multimedia Database of Ket Language, Moscow State (Lomonosov) University] * Ket [http://wold.clld.org/vocabulary/18 Okwu asụsụ na okwu ndị a gbazitere] (site na World Loanword Database) {{Paleosiberian languages}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] irpsnxy9ljlst8p9izkxl29zls3tqw8 1728 73895 629020 598745 2026-04-06T11:35:58Z Celetex 13524 /* Venue */ 629020 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="10" style="margin:auto;" |[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] |} === Creating/Improving a Thematic Category System for Igbo Nouns on Wiktionary === This project aims to develop and enhance an organized thematic category system for Igbo nouns on Wiktionary. With only one section for proper nouns, the present Category (Igbo nouns) is a flat list that lacks specific semantic classifications. The objective is to develop logical, culturally appropriate subcategories based on actual themes, like: Families, Animals, Food, Objects, and plants By concentrating on noun semantics, this would supplement the more general Category: Igbo words by semantic function.This project will give it a better discoverability, navigation, and cultural documentation for students, linguists, and native speakers are the outcomes. ==Project goal== *Create and improved Igbo noun pages on Igbo Wiktionary *Increased number of active Igbo Wiktionary editors *Organised categories of Igbo nouns and documented it online. == Timeline == *Physical event - Saturday 25th April 2026 Time - 11:00AM WAT == Venue == Nigerian Book Foundation Building behind Kenneth Dike Central Library, Awka Anambra State == Red list == == Organizers == [[User: Celetex]] [[User: Goodymeraj]] g2kyo1ixjxhr62xw93swbipt95a3g49 0 73985 629002 598617 2026-04-06T07:34:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 629002 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Faịlụ:HAV_prevalence_2005.png|thumb|Ọrịa imeju zuru ụwa ọnụ, 2005.]] '''Ọdịdị ala''' [[Health|ahụike]] bụ itinye ozi ala, echiche, na usoro maka ọmụmụ ahụike, ọrịa, na [[Nlekọta ahụike ma ọ|nlekọta ahụike]]. Ọdịdị ala ahụike, ngalaba nke, ma ọ bụ ngalaba nwanne nwanyị nke ọdịdị ala ahụ ike, na-elekwasị anya n'ịghọta usoro mpaghara nke ahụike na ọrịa n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Dị ka omenala si dị, e nwere mpaghara abụọ dị mkpa nke nyocha n'ime ala ahụike: nke mbụ na-ekwu maka nkesa oghere na ihe ndị na-ekpebi ọrịa na ọnwụ, ebe nke abụọ na-ekwu gbasara atụmatụ ahụike, omume ịchọ enyemaka, na inye ọrụ ahụike. == Nchịkọta == === Ọdịdị ala === A kọwawo mpaghara mbụ nke ọmụmụ ihe n'ime ọdịdị ala ahụike dị ka ọrịa na-efe efe ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ala ọrịa ma na-elekwasị anya na usoro na usoro nke ahụike na ọrịa. Enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'ebe nyocha a site na nkuzi metụtara ya nke ọrịa na-efe efe n'ihi na ọ na-eji echiche na usoro sitere na ala, na-enye ohere maka echiche gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike nke na-atụle etu mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi si eme ka nsonaazụ ahụike a hụrụ. Mpaghara nke abụọ nke ọmụmụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na atụmatụ na inye ọrụ ahụike, mgbe mgbe na-elekwasị anya na nhazi mpaghara nke usoro ahụike na nyocha nke otu ndokwa a si emetụta nnweta nlekọta. === Ọnọdụ ahụike === Nnyocha nke ọdịdị ahụike enweela mmetụta site na ịmegharị ọdịdị ahụ ike n'ime mpaghara nke ọdịdị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ihi mgbanwe gaa na ihe nlereanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na nlekọta ahụike, kama ịbụ ihe nlereanya ahụike. Nke a na-akwado ka a kọwaa ahụike na nlekọta ahụike site na mgbochi na ọgwụ ọrịa naanị na otu nke ịkwalite ọdịmma n'ozuzu. N'okpuru ihe nlereanya a, ụfọdụ ọrịa ndị gara aga (dịka, ọrịa uche) ka a na-amata dị ka nsogbu omume naanị, na ụdị ọgwụ ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọgwụgwọ na-agbakwunye ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọzọ na ọgwụ ọdịnala) ka ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-amụ, mgbe ụfọdụ site n'enyemaka nke ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ ahụike. Mgbanwe a na-agbanwe nkọwa nke nlekọta, na-ejighi ya na oghere dịka ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọfịs dọkịta. Ọzọkwa, ihe nlereanya mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-ebute ụzọ na mkpakọrịta chiri anya nke a na-eme na oghere ndị na-abụghị omenala nke ọgwụ na nlekọta ahụike yana ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu dị ka ndị na-azụ ahịa ahụike. Usoro ọzọ a pụtara na a na-agbasawanye Ọdịdị ala ahụike iji tinye nkà ihe ọmụma dị ka akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Marxian, structuralism, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Humanism, feminism na echiche nke nwoke. [[Faịlụ:Snow-cholera-map-1.jpg|alt=A black and white map John Snow's cholera map of the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak, with houses of infected people marked in black.|thumb|Map ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba nke John Snow nke ntiwapụ ọgbụba ọgbụnyụ na Broad Street na 1854.]] Relationships between place and [[health]] have long been recognized throughout human history, predating modern health delivery systems and providing insights into the transmission of infectious agents, well before the germ theory paradigm shift in the late 1800s. Throughout history, there have been many examples of place and location playing major roles in shaping perceptions of health and risk. The associations between geographical characteristics and health outcomes, which essentially form the foundation of modern medical geography, were recognized more than 2,000 years ago by Hippocrates in his treatise ’’On Airs, Waters, and Places’’ (c. 400 BC). The Industrial Revolution in the 1700s brought with it a plethora of novel public health issues stemming from rapid urban development and poor sanitation, conditions which fueled the development of disease mapping, or medical cartography. A precursor to medical geography, medical cartography arose from the need to communicate spatial discrepancies in risk for diseases of unknown cause, particularly urban outbreaks of cholera and yellow fever. One of the most prominent figures in both epidemiology and medical geography is John Snow, the physician who correctly identified the source of exposure during the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak. Snow's famous 1854 map of the cholera outbreak graphically demonstrates that cases were clustered around the Broad Street pump, the source of contaminated water that fueled the epidemic. This map led Snow to identify the contaminated pump and conclude that cholera was a [[Ọrịa a na-ebute na mmiri|waterborne]] illness, a remarkable feat given that bacteria were unknown to science at the time. While Snow's contributions to medical geography and epidemiology are irrefutable, the role of the map in this particular investigation is somewhat overstated. Dot maps of cases produced during the industrial period were powerful tools in communicating the findings of traditional epidemiological measures of association, but their role as analytic tools were restricted due to technological limitations. Ọdịdị ahụike nke oge a bilitere na United States n'afọ ndị 1950 site na ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ nke Jacques May, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ na Thailand na Vietnam ma chọpụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti ahụmịhe ahụike nke ndị ọrịa ya n'ebe ndị a na Europe. Ọ bụ ezie na a ghọtara echiche ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike imetụta [[Health|ahụike mmadụ]] kemgbe Hippocrates, ọdịdị ala ahụike dị ka May chere na ọ dabeere n'echiche a, na-akọwa ọdịdị ala ọgwụ dị ka ịrụ ọrụ iji ghọta ọdịdị mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nnyefe pathogen na ihe ndị metụtara ala. May malitere n'oge na-adịghị anya ịkọwapụta nkesa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọrịa na ịchọpụta ihe ọdịbendị na gburugburu ebe obibi nke metụtara nkesa ndị a. <ref name="Monmonier 1976" /><ref name="Meade and Emch 2010" /> A na-ewere ọdịdị ahụike dị ka nkewa n'ime ihe abụọ dị iche iche. Nke mbụ n'ime ha lekwasịrị anya na mpaghara ọrịa na ahụike na-adịghị mma, na-agụnye nyocha nkọwa na-akọwa ọnụọgụ ọrịa na nkesa, yana nyocha nyocha na-emetụta ịchọta ihe njirimara na-eme ka onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ nwee ike ibute ọrịa. Nke a chọrọ nghọta nke ọrịa na-efe efe.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ocaña-Riola|first=Ricardo|year=2010|title=Common errors in disease mapping|journal=Geospatial Health|volume=4|issue=2|pages=139–54|pmid=20503184|url=http://www.geospatialhealth.unina.it/fulltext.php?f=pdf&ida=90|doi=10.4081/gh.2010.196}}</ref> Akụkụ nke abụọ nke ọdịdị ahụike bụ ọdịdị nke nlekọta ahụike, ọkachasị ebe ụlọ ọrụ, nnweta, na ojiji. Nke a chọrọ iji nyocha nke oghere ma na-agbaziri mgbe niile site na akụ na ụba omume.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/1353-8292(95)00002-4|title=Coming out: exposing social theory in medical geography|journal=Health|date=1995|volume=1|issue=1|pages=5–14|first=Andréa|author=Litva}}</ref> Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-echegbu onwe ha banyere mgbasa nke ọrịa dị iche iche n'akụkụ dịgasị iche iche site na mpaghara ruo n'echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma na-enyocha ụwa okike, na mgbagwoju anya ya niile, maka njikọ dị n'etiti ọrịa na ebe. Nke a na-etinye ọdịdị ahụike n'akụkụ ngalaba ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-eji ngwá ọrụ nyocha nke oge a iji mee map nke mgbasa nke ahụike, <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Murray|first=Emily T.|title=Measuring the health of people in places: A scoping review of OECD member countries|journal=Health & Place|date=2022|volume=73|doi=10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102731|pmid=34929525|language=en}}</ref> gụnyere ọrịa dị iche iche, ka ndị mmadụ na-agbasa ha n'etiti onwe ha, na gafee oghere sara mbara ka ha na-akwaga. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-elekwa ụdị oghere niile anya dị ka ihe ize ndụ ahụike, site na Ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha, ime ihe ike, nrụgide, na ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ. [[Faịlụ:Coverage_by_Type_of_Health_Insurance-_2008_and_2009p25.pdf|thumb|Mgbakwunye mkpuchi ahụike]] Ọ bụ ezie na nlekọta ahụike bụ ihe bara uru ọha na eze, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla na-enweta ya. Mkpa maka ọrụ ọha na eze na-arịwanye elu. Ndị mmadụ chọrọ ihe ọmụma na-aga n'ihu na teknụzụ amụma kachasị ọhụrụ, nke ahụike na-enye. Ihe atụ kachasị ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ dị otú ahụ bụ Telemedicine. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na United States enweghị ike ịnweta nlekọta ahụike kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi enweghị nhata na mkpuchi ahụike na ụzọ isi nweta nlekọta ahụike.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2016/02/money-quality-health-care-longer-life/|title=The costs of inequality: Money = quality health care = longer life|work=Harvard Gazette|accessdate=2017-02-19|language=en}}</ref> Mbugharị na nlekota ọrịa: Site na ọbịbịa nke teknụzụ mkpanaka na mgbasa ya, ọ ga-ekwe omume ugbu a iji nyochaa mmegharị nke onye ọ bụla. Site n'ịkọwa mmegharị nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu site na nyochaa ngwaọrụ site na iji ụlọ elu ịnweta ma ọ bụ usoro nsochi ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ugbu a ikpebi na ọbụna ịchịkwa mgbasa ọrịa. Ọ bụ ezie na iwu nzuzo na-ajụ maka izi ezi nke nsuso ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ndị na-enye ọrụ mkpanaka azụmahịa na-eji usoro nzuzo ma ọ bụ na-enweta nhapụ gọọmentị iji nye ikike soro ndị mmadụ. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ụzọ e si eme ya == A na-eji usoro ozi ala (GIS) eme ihe nke ukwuu na ọdịdị ala ahụike iji hụ ma nyochaa data metụtara ahụike. Ihe omuma ihe omuma ndi a nwere ike ịbụ vector (isi, akara, ma obu polygon) ma obu raster (grid na-aga n'ihu) ma na-egosipụtakarị na map isiokwu. A na-ejikarị nsonaazụ ọrịa na njirimara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya anakọtara site na usoro nlekota na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ eme ihe dị ka isi iyi data na ọmụmụ ala ahụike. N'ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọrịa, data [[Lhu igwe|ihu igwe]] interpolated, nyocha ala, na ihe oyiyi dịpụrụ adịpụ bụ ihe atụ nke data eji amata njirimara gburugburu Ebe obibi nke usoro ọrịa. A na-etinye ọnụ ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ nyocha nke oghere iji nwalee echiche gbasara usoro ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta dị n'ime data ndị a, dị ka ihe onwunwe nke ịdabere na oghere (ihe ndị dị nso na oghere yiri ma ọ bụ metụtara karịa ihe ndị dị anya na oghere) ma ọ bụ ọdịiche dị iche iche (ebe dị iche iche na ebe ndị ọzọ). Ihe atụ ụfọdụ nke nyocha nke oghere eji eme ihe na ọdịdị ala na-agụnye nyocha nke akara, ule maka njikọ onwe onye nke oghere, ndaghachi azụ nke ala (GWR), modeling nke gburugburu ebe obibi, ọnụ ọgụgụ nyocha oghere, na nyocha netwọk. == Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike == Ndị ọkà mmụta ahụike a ma ama gụnyere: * Sarah Curtis * William C. Gorgas * Kelvyn Jones * John Snow * Mei-Po Kwan * Nadine Schuurman * Kirsty Duncan == Hụkwa == * Ìgwè (epidemiology) * Ihe nlereanya mmekọrịta nke nkwarụ * Ọrịa na-efe efe * Iwu mbụ nke ala nke Tobler * Iwu nke abụọ nke Tobler banyere ala == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180329210742/http://sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/ Enweghị nhata na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171206092022/http://www.geohealth.canterbury.ac.nz/ ''GeoHealth Laboratory''] E debere ya na Wayback Machine {{Navboxes|list={{Human geography}} {{Geography topics}}}}{{Authority control}} 9vpacd0sryifb6gz3nj9tow7awsrlhx 0 74093 629000 598755 2026-04-06T07:04:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 629000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Lab_mouse_mg_3263.jpg|thumb|Dislocation cervical bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị maka euthanising nke òké ụlọ nyocha.]] bụ usoro a na-ejikarị eme ka euthanasia anụmanụ. Ọ na-ezo aka n'usoro e ji eme ka euthanasia anụ ahụ nke obere anụmanụ dị ndụ site n'itinye nrụgide n'olu na iwepụ ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ site na okpokoro isi ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ. Ebumnuche bụ ikewapụ ọkpụkpụ azụ na ụbụrụ ngwa ngwa iji nye anụmanụ ọnwụ ngwa, na-enweghị ihe mgbu, na nke dị mfe.<ref name="Ext" /> == Usoro == A na-etinye nrụgide siri ike n'okpuru okpokoro isi, yana ịpị aka na mkpịsị aka ukwu na mkpịsị aka aka dị nkọ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-adọkpụ ọdụ azụ. Nke a na-agbanyụ Ọkpụkpụ azụ n'ala ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ n'ime mpaghara ọkpụkpụ cervical (otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke olu). <ref name="Ext">Extension {{Cite web|url=http://www.extension.org/pages/Cervical_dislocation|title=Cervical dislocation - eXtension|accessdate=2007-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115072106/http://www.extension.org/pages/Cervical_dislocation|archivedate=2008-01-15}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.extension.org/pages/Cervical_dislocation "Cervical dislocation - eXtension"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080115072106/http://www.extension.org/pages/Cervical_dislocation Archived] from the original on 2008-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> Dị ka Kansụl Canada na Nlekọta Ụmụ Anụmanụ (CCAC) si kwuo, a na-emekarị dislocation cervical naanị na obere anụmanụ. == Ụkpụrụ Omume == Mahadum nke Iowa na ụfọdụ òtù ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ na-ewere usoro a dị ka usoro a na-anabata maka igbu obere ụmụ oke dịka òké, òké, squirrels, wdg.<ref>University of Iowa. "''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080126105441/http://research.uiowa.edu/animal/print.php?get=euthanasia Euthanasia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126105441/http://research.uiowa.edu/animal/print.php?get=euthanasia|date=January 26, 2008}}.''" Accessed 15 August 2007</ref> == Hụkwa == * Ọkpụkpụ úkwù gbajiri * Mmetụta na-adịghị mma * Ogbugbu (anụmanụ) == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} 5suran9idn69eq10syr9u4neg0tc96l 0 74453 629003 620941 2026-04-06T07:48:04Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 629003 wikitext text/x-wiki Ọnụ ọgụgụ '''ngụkọta nke ihe omume a na-edekọ''' ('''TRIR''') bụ ihe atụ nke nchekwa na ahụike n'ọrụ, bara uru maka iji ọnọdụ ọrụ tụnyere ebe ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ. A na-agbakọ ya site na ijikọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe nchekwa na ngụkọta oge ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ niile na otu ndị ọrụ dị ọkọlọtọ ( ndị ọrụ 100 na-arụ ọrụ awa 40 kwa izu maka izu 50 n'afọ).<ref>"[https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/osh.pdf Employer-reported Workplace Injuries And Illnesses – 2015]" October 27, 2016. ''[[Bureau of Labor Statistics]]'' </ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nmmcc.com/wp-content/uploads/FORMULAS_for_CALCULATING_RATES1.pdf |title=OSHA Recordable Incident Rate |accessdate=2026-03-25 |archivedate=2017-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031060446/http://www.nmmcc.com/wp-content/uploads/FORMULAS_for_CALCULATING_RATES1.pdf }}</ref><ref>[http://safetymanualtoday.com/trir-calculator-total-recordable-incident-rate-calculator/ Online TRIR calculator]</ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist|30em}} s9px71xtbrfi7wb5tcowmx13p693qih 0 74543 628984 628782 2026-04-05T20:35:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 628984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Ciclismo_en_Amsterdam.jpg|thumb|Ịgba ígwè na Amsterdam]] [[Faịlụ:Beijingbicylists.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na Beijing]] [[Faịlụ:Guntur_Mango.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mangoes maka ire ere n'elu ịnyịnya ígwè na Guntur, India]] Ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na-agụnye ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè ọ bụla a na-eme naanị dị ka ụzọ njem kama ịbụ egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ihe ntụrụndụ. Ọ bụ ụdị ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè mbụ na nke a na-ahụkarị n'ụwa.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Herlihy|first=David|authorlink=David V. Herlihy|title=Bicycle: the History|publisher=[[Yale University Press]]|year=2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bicyclehistory0000herl/page/2 2]|url=https://archive.org/details/bicyclehistory0000herl/page/2|isbn=0-300-10418-9}}</ref> '''Ịgagharị ịnyịnya ígwè''' bụ otu n'ime ụdị njem onwe onye dị iche iche na akụkụ dị mkpa nke ịgagharị mmadụ. == Nchịkọta == [[Faịlụ:Copenhagen_inner_city_cycle_traffic_peak_hour.svg|alt=Copenhagen inner city cycle traffic peak hour|thumb|Oge kachasị elu nke okporo ụzọ n'ime obodo Copenhagen]] Ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè bara uru ma ọ bụ "njem" n'ozuzu ya na-agụnye ịga njem dị mkpirikpi na nke dị n'etiti (kilomita ole na ole, ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị 3-15 kilomita otu ụzọ, ma ọ bụ ogologo oge), mgbe mgbe n'ime obodo. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Ọ na-agụnye ịga njem (ya bụ ịga ọrụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mahadum), ịga ịzụ ahịa na ịrụ ọrụ, yana ịga ịhụ ndị enyi na ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ maka ọrụ mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ.  Ọ gụnyekwara ọrụ akụ na ụba dị ka nnyefe ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ. N'obodo ukwu, Onye na-eziga ịnyịnya ígwè na-abụkarị ihe a ma ama, na igwe kwụ otu ebe nwere ike ịsọ mpi na gwongworo na vans karịsịa ebe achọrọ ọtụtụ obere nnyefe, karịsịa n'ebe ndị jupụtara. Velotaxis nwekwara ike inye ọrụ Njem ọha na eze dị ka bọs na tagzi. A maara ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na-arụ ọrụ na-enwe ọtụtụ uru mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba. A tụwo aro ma tinye Iwu ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè maka ihe ndị gụnyere: ahụike ọha na eze ka mma, <ref name="rws" /> <ref name="bmj" /> ahụike onwe onye na uru ndị were mmadụ n'ọrụ mbelata nke mkpọchi okporo ụzọ na [[Mmetọ ikuku]], <ref name="bmj" /> mmelite na nchekwa okporo ụzọ, <ref name="bmj">{{Cite journal|author=Ogilvie|first=David|date=2004-09-22|title=Promoting walking and cycling as an alternative to using cars: systematic review|journal=[[British Medical Journal]]|volume=329|issue=7469|pages=763–0|doi=10.1136/bmj.38216.714560.55|pmid=15385407}}</ref> mma ndụ ka mma, <ref name="rws" /> mmegharị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ka mma, [4] na uru maka mmepe ụmụaka.<ref name="rws">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fietsberaad.nl/library/repository/bestanden/Cycling%20in%20the%20Netherlands%20VenW.pdf|title=Cycling in the Netherlands|publisher=[[Rijkswaterstaat]] ([[Dutch Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management]])|accessdate=26 April 2008|archivedate=6 July 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706200111/http://www.fietsberaad.nl/library/repository/bestanden/Cycling%20in%20the%20Netherlands%20VenW.pdf}}</ref> N'obodo [[China]] nke Beijing naanị, e nwere ihe dịka nde ịnyịnya ígwè anọ a na-eji eme ihe (e mere atụmatụ na na mbido afọ 1980 enwere ihe dịka nde mmadụ 500 na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na China). Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2000, e nwere ihe dịka nde ịnyịnya ígwè iri asatọ na [[Japan]], nke mejupụtara pasent iri na asaa nke njem ndị njem, na [[Netherlands]], pasent iri abụọ na asaa nke ọrụ niile bụ ịnyịnya ígwè. <ref name="rws"/><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Rietveld|first=Piet|date=August 2004|title=Determinants of bicycle use: do municipal policies matter?|journal=Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice|volume=38|issue=7|pages=531–550|doi=10.1016/j.tra.2004.05.003|authorlink=Piet Rietveld}}</ref> A tụlere ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè   Enwere ike iji ịnya ịnyịnya ígwè tụnyere ịnya ụgbọ ala buru ibu nke ọ bụ onye na-asọ mpi ozugbo n'obodo ukwu na maka ebe dị mkpirikpi. Obodo bụ ebe a na-eme nnwale maka ụdị njem ọhụrụ dabere na ịnyịnya ígwè dị ka Ịkekọrịta ịnyịnya ígwè, Ịnyịnya ígwè eletrik na ibugharị nnukwu ngwongwo na ịnyịnya ibu ibu. Mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nkwụsịtụ na mmepe ịnyịnya ígwè gasịrị, a na-anwa imeziwanye teknụzụ na ihe ọhụrụ iji meziwanye akara gburugburu ebe obibi nke ịnyịnya ígwè ahụ.<ref name="Coelho Almeida 2015 pp. 443–451">{{Cite journal|author=Coelho|first=Margarida C.|title=Cycling Mobility – A Life Cycle Assessment Based Approach|journal=Transportation Research Procedia|volume=10|year=2015|issn=2352-1465|doi=10.1016/j.trpro.2015.09.094|pages=443–451}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na a ghọtara na ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè - otu ihe kachasị arụ ọrụ ma e wezụga ịga ije - bụ ụdị njem na njem kachasị mma, na mba ụfọdụ, ịgba ịnyịnya ibu ka bụ ụzọ njem maka ndị ogbenye; na ndị ọzọ, a na-ahụ ịgba ịnyịnya igwe naanị maka ebumnuche ntụrụndụ.<ref name="uba2017">{{Cite web|title=International Cycling Conference 2017|year=2017|publisher=[[Umweltbundesamt]]|url=https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1968/dokumente/170911_international_cycling_conference_2017_broschuere_final.pdf}}</ref> N'akwụkwọ 2010 nke Kọmitii European Parliament on Transport and Tourism rịọrọ na ịgagharị ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-agụnye ikike ịga njem, kamakwa ọ na-emetụta, nke ka mkpa, ohere onye njem nwere ikpebi mgbe na ebe ọ ga-aga.<ref name="ecf">{{Cite web|url=https://ecf.com/sites/ecf.com/files/European-Parliament-2010_Promotion-of-Cycling.pdf|title=The Promotion of Cycling|publisher=ECF|year=2010|accessdate=23 August 2022|archivedate=8 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808175157/https://www.ecf.com/sites/ecf.com/files/European-Parliament-2010_Promotion-of-Cycling.pdf}}</ref> N'ihe gbasara mgbanwe na ọnụahịa a, ịnyịnya ígwè so n'etiti nhọrọ kachasị elu maka ebe dị mkpirikpi, ruo ọtụtụ kilomita. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == {{Reflist}} Mmepe nke ịnyịnya ígwè nchekwa bụ ihe a na-ekwu na ọ bụ mgbanwe kachasị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịnyịnya ibu. Ọ gbanwere ojiji ha na nghọta ọha na eze site na ịbụ ihe egwuregwu dị ize ndụ maka ụmụ okorobịa na-eme egwuregwu ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọrụ njem kwa ụbọchị maka ụmụ nwoke - na, nke dị mkpa, ụmụ nwanyị - nke afọ niile. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè aghọwo ụzọ njem dị mkpa, na United States ụdị ntụrụndụ na-ewu ewu. Klọb ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị gbasara na US na mba Europe. Ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè nọgidere na-adịwanye mkpa na Europe n'ime ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, mana ọ dara n'ụzọ dị egwu na United States n'etiti 1900 na 1910. Ụgbọala ghọrọ ụzọ njem kachasị mma. N'ime afọ 1920, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ were ịnyịnya ígwè dị ka ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu, ka ọ na-erule afọ 1940, e mere ọtụtụ ịnyịnya ígwè na United States maka ụmụaka. N'afọ 2008, Iwu Bicycle Commuter Benefit Act ghọrọ iwu dị ka akụkụ nke ụgwọ enyemaka. Dabere na data ọnụ ọgụgụ, ndị ikom bụ ndị isi na-erite uru, ebe ọ bụ na, afọ iri ka e mesịrị, ndị ikom mejupụtara ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Gene Balk|title=Seattle bike commuting hits 10-year low, census data show|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-bike-commuting-hits-10-year-low-census-data-show/|accessdate=10 January 2019|work=The Seattle Times|date=26 September 2018|quote=Also in the new census data: 78 percent of Seattle bike commuters are male. Men make up the majority of cyclists in every major city, but Seattle has the most lopsided gender balance among the top 10 cities. The one coming closest to gender parity, with women making up nearly 40 percent of its bike commuters, is Minneapolis.}}</ref> N'ihe ka ukwuu na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ọtụtụ ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na UK mere n'okporo ụzọ. Ịgba ígwè bụ otu n'ime ụzọ njem maka njem ụmụ akwụkwọ. == Ịnyịnya ígwè na ngwá ọrụ onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè == [[Faịlụ:Opoefiets_lara.jpg|thumb|Ịnyịnya ígwè ọdịnala Dutch ''Amafiets'' nke nwere onye nche na onye nche akwa]] Ịnyịnya igwe eji eme ihe nwere ọtụtụ njirimara ọkọlọtọ iji kwalite uru na nkasi obi ha. Ndị nche agbụ na ihe nchekwa apịtị, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi, na-echebe uwe na akụkụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ site na mmanụ na ịgba. Ndị na-eche uwe mwụda na-egbochi uwe ogologo, uwe mwụda, na uwe ndị ọzọ na-adọkpụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ejide n'ime wiil. Kickstand na-enyere aka na-adọba ụgbọala. A na-ejikarị wicker ma ọ bụ nkata ígwè a na-agbanye n'ihu maka ibu ngwongwo. Enwere ike iji ndị na-ebu ibu n'azụ buru ihe dịka satchels ụlọ akwụkwọ. Panniers ma ọ bụ ndị na-ebu akpa pụrụ iche (gụnyere akpa nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adịghị mmiri) na-enyere aka ibugharị ngwa ahịa ma jiri ya zụọ ahịa. Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị nne na nna na-agbakwunye oche ụmụaka na-ekpu n'azụ na/ma ọ bụ ihe eji enyere ndụ aka dabara na crossbar iji bufee ụmụaka. Enwere ike ịdọrọ trailers nke ụdị dị iche iche na ike ibu ka ọ na-abawanye ikike ibu. N'ọtụtụ mpaghara, a ga-etinyerịrị igwe mgbịrịgba na mgbịrịgba; ndị na-atụgharị uche; na, mgbe ọchịchịrị gasịrị, ọkụ ihu na azụ. Ojiji ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na-eji uwe elu ma ọ bụ armbands fluorescent n'ìhè ma ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke n'abalị nwere ike ime ka onye na-agba ígwè pụta ìhè, ọ bụ ezie na ndị a abụghị ihe ọzọ maka usoro ọkụ iwu kwadoro. Akụkọ banyere nkwalite nke ịga ije na ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè (Hydén, et al., 1999) tụlere uwe na ngwá ọrụ nchekwa ma kwuo na "enweghị obi abụọ na ma ndị na-agagharị agagharị na okpu ịnyịnya ígwè na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ mmerụ ahụ nke ndị na-eji ha eme ihe nke ukwuu", <ref name="Hydén">{{Cite book|title=WALCYNG:How to enhance WALking and CYcliNG instead of shorter car trips and to make these modes safer|author=Hydén|first=C.|date=1999-01-15|publisher=Office for Official Publications of the European Communities|isbn=92-828-4942-2|series=Transport research : Fourth framework programme : Urban transport : DG VII -- 75}}</ref> ọ bụ ezie na nkwupụta a anaghị anabata ya n'ụwa niile. [[Faịlụ:Delibike_in_Buenos_Aires_-3.jpg|thumb|delibike na Buenos Aires na-ebute achịcha]] == Ihe ndị na-emetụta ọkwa nke ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè == Ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche na-ejikọta iji metụta ọkwa nke ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè. Na mba ndị na-emepe emepe, enwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè n'ihi na ịnyịnya ígwè bụ ụdị ụgbọ ala kachasị ọnụ ala nke ọtụtụ ndị nwere. Na mba ndị bara ọgaranya, ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ngwakọta nke ụdị njem, mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya nke ihe ndị ọzọ na-emetụta ọkwa nke iji ịnyịnya ígwè. Na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na mba ndị na - ndị na-enweta ego dị n'etiti, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-achọ inwe ụgbọala, na-akpata obere ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè, mmetọ ikuku, na ahụike ka njọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Sabyrbekov|first=Rahat|date=2020-09-21|title=Why Choose to Cycle in a Low-Income Country?|journal=Sustainability|language=en|volume=12|issue=18|pages=7775|doi=10.3390/su12187775|issn=2071-1050}}</ref> Ihe ndị na-emetụta ọkwa ịgba ígwè nwere ike ịgụnye: nhazi obodo (gụnyere àgwà akụrụngwa: onye na-agba ịnyịnya "enyi na enyi" vs. onye na-agba ịnyịnya "onye iro"), ebe njedebe njem (ọkachamma ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala), usoro ịzụ ahịa, ịzụ ahịa ihe oyiyi nke ịgba ígwè, ijikọ na ụdị njem njem ndị ọzọ, ọzụzụ okirikiri, ala (hilly vs. flat), anya dị ka ebe ụgbọ njem na-eri, ebe dị anya dị ka ebe ụgbọ njem na-eri. Na mba ndị mepere emepe, ịnya igwe kwesịrị ịsọ mpi, yana ịrụ ọrụ na ụdị ụgbọ njem ọzọ dịka ụgbọ ala nkeonwe, ụgbọ njem ọha na ịga ije. Yabụ na ọ bụghị naanị ịma mma nke ịnya igwe anaghị emetụta ọkwa ịgba ígwè, kamakwa site na ihe na-eme ka ụdị asọmpi dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ na-adịchaghị mma. Na mba ndị mepere emepe nwere ọkwa ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè dị elu, ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na-emekarị njem dị mkpirikpi. Dabere na data ọnụ ọgụgụ [[Ireland|Ndị Irish]] 1996, ihe karịrị 55% nke ndị ọrụ ịnyịnya ígwè mere njem 3 kilomita (4.8 kilomita) ma ọ bụ obere, 27% 5 kilomita (8 kilomita) maọbụ obere na naanị 17% mere njem karịa 5 kilomita na njem ha kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ike ikwu na ihe ndị na-emetụta ogologo njem ma ọ bụ oge njem so n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa n'ime ka ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè bụrụ usoro njem asọmpi. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwe ụgbọ ala nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta. Na New York City, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ezinụlọ niile enweghị ụgbọ ala (ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dị elu na Manhattan, ihe karịrị 75%), na ụzọ njem / ịnyịnya ígwè na-akpata 21% nke ụzọ niile maka njem n'obodo ahụ. E gosipụtara iji E-bike eme ihe iji mụbaa ebe ịnyịnya ígwè na-agagharị nakwa ọnụọgụ nke mmega ahụ n'etiti ndị na-eji E-bike na obodo asaa dị na Europe.<ref name="Castro">{{Cite journal|author=Castro|first=A|title=Physical activity of electric bicycle users compared to conventional bicycle users and non-cyclists: Insights based on health and transport data from an online survey in seven European cities|journal=Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives|volume=1|year=2019|doi=10.1016/j.trip.2019.100017}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mkpebi ndị ọkwa gọọmentị dị iche iche na-eme, yana otu mpaghara, ndị otu ndị bi na ndị na-arụrụ ọrụ ọha na nke onwe, nwere ike imetụta ihe a na-akpọ "ụdị nhọrọ" ma ọ bụ "modal nkewa" na njem kwa ụbọchị. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịmegharị ihe dị iche iche n'ụzọ na-ama ụma na-achọ ịgba ume ma ọ bụ ịkụda ụdị njem dị iche iche, gụnyere ịgba ígwè. [[Faịlụ:Delivery_bike.jpg|thumb|Ikesa Kilomita Ikpeazụ site na iji ịnyịnya ígwè na Vienna, Austria ]] [[Faịlụ:Urban_cycling_III.jpg|thumb|Ringstraße, Vienna, [[Austria]], 2005]] Njikọ nke Ndị Na-agba Ịnyịnya ígwè America ahọrọla usoro ihe ise <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bicyclefriendlycommunity.org/pdf/bfc_brochure.pdf|title=bicyclefriendlycommunity.org|accessdate=10 November 2007|archivedate=29 February 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229031053/http://www.bicyclefriendlycommunity.org/pdf/bfc_brochure.pdf}}</ref> maka ịtụle omume enyi nke obodo ma ọ bụ obodo na ịnyịnya ígwè.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.virgin-vacations.com/site_vv/11-most-bike-friendly-cities.asp|title=Virgin Vacations – 11 Most Bicycle Friendly Cities in the World|work=virgin-vacations.com|accessdate=2026-03-28|archivedate=2010-01-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101015142/http://virgin-vacations.com/site_vv/11-most-bike-friendly-cities.asp}}</ref> A na-ekewa ụkpụrụ ndị a n'okpuru isiokwu nke: Injinia, Mgbalị, Nnyocha na Atụmatụ, Mmụta, Mmanye. === Atụmatụ obodo === .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman} Ogologo njem na oge njem bụ isi ihe na-emetụta ojiji nke okirikiri. Atụmatụ obodo nwere mmetụta siri ike na ebe ndị dị mkpa, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ahịa, kọleji, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike, mgbanwe njem ọha na eze na ihe ndị ọzọ na-anọ n'ime ebe ndị mmadụ bi. Ụdị obodo ukwu nwere ike imetụta nsogbu ndị a, usoro obibi dị mkpirikpi na nke dị gburugburu na-akwalite ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala, nke na-abụghị okirikiri (ya bụ, akara) nke na-egosi mgbasawanye obodo na-egbochi ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè. N'afọ 1990, ndị Dutch nabatara ntuziaka "ABC", nke na-egbochi mmepe ndị bụ isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na ebe ndị na-abụghị ndị ọrụ ụgbọ ala nwere ike ịnweta. [[Faịlụ:Cincinnati-suburbs-tract-housing.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ okporo ụzọ bụ ụdị mmepe ụlọ nke ndị na-eme atụmatụ obodo na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-akatọkarị n'ihi enweghị ike ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na ịga ije, na ogologo oge maka ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka ọrụ mpaghara, azụmahịa, ọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị, na-achọ ịdabere na ụgbọ ala. ]] Settlements that provide a dense road network consisting of interconnected streets tend to be viable utility cycling environments. By contrast, other communities may use a cul-de-sac based, housing estate/housing subdivision model where minor roads are disconnected and only feed into a street hierarchy of progressively more "arterial" type roads. Such communities may discourage cycling by imposing unnecessary detours and forcing all cyclists onto arterial roads, which may be perceived as busy and dangerous, for all trips regardless of destination or purpose. E nwere ihe akaebe na ndị bi n'ụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị arọ karịa ndị bi n"ebe ndị na-aga ije na ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè dị mfe. A kọwakwara na mmụba ụgbọala ndị dị otú ahụ na-emepụta na-emekarị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ na okporo ụzọ dị iche iche mụbaa. A tụpụtara atụmatụ ndị na-atụ aro idozi esemokwu dị n'etiti cul-de-sac na netwọk jikọtara ọnụ ọdịnala, dị ka Fused Grid, ma wuo ya na ọkwa dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ịga nke ọma. Nsogbu ụfọdụ bilitere na nsogbu nchekwa onwe onye na usoro ọha na eze na atụmatụ ụlọ ụfọdụ na-eji njikọ "azụ azụ" ma ọ bụ "azụ azụ". Akwụkwọ ntuziaka UK maka okporo ụzọ (2007) na-ekwu, sị: "Ihe bụ isi bụ 'ihu ọha na azụ onwe onye'. N'ụzọ dị mma, na n'ezie, n'ihe gbasara mgbochi mpụ, ogige azụ kwesịrị ịbịakọta ogige azụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ogige dị nchebe. ... Ọ bụrụ na ogige azụ ma ọ bụ mgbidi kpuchiri okporo ámá, nsogbu nchebe nwere ike ịba, enwere ike ịgba ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ume ịgba ọsọ ọsọ, a na-eji ala eme ihe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ma ọ bụ enweghị mmetụta nke ebe. ": p56  == Ihe owuwu ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè == {{Commons category|Utility cycling}} Ihe owuwu ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na-anwa ime ka ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè nwee nchekwa karịa ndị ọzọ na-eji ụzọ. Ihe ize ndụ nke imegide ndị ọzọ na-eji ụzọ eme ihe ka dị elu n'ihi ọdịiche ọsọ na enweghị ike ịhụ ụzọ. Ihe owuwu dị ka ụzọ ịnyịnya ígwè dị iche iche, ụzọ nkwụsịtụ na-aga n'ihu, ụzọ ịnyịnya ibu na netwọk, imewe Okporo ụzọ, njikwa ọsọ, na ojiji nke agba niile na-enye ogo dịgasị iche iche nke nkewa na nchebe site na ndị ọrụ okporo ụzọ ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Mulvaney|first=Caroline A|date=2015-12-10|title=Cycling infrastructure for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|language=en|volume=2015|issue=12|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010415.pub2|pmid=26661390}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, enweghị ihe akaebe e bipụtara na-achọpụta mgbanwe na ọnụego nke ihe mberede mgbe mmejuputa nke akụrụngwa ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè.<ref name=":0" /> [[Faịlụ:Conflict-free_bicycle_path_in_Utrecht.JPG|thumb|ụzọ ịnyịnya ígwè, echekwara maka ịnyịnya ígwè kpọmkwem, dịka a hụrụ na Utrecht na Netherlands. ''Fietspad'' na-egbochi esemokwu na okporo ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ ma na-echebe ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè.]] Ịgba ígwè bụ ụzọ njem a na-ahụkarị na [[Netherlands]], ebe 36% nke ndị mmadụ depụtara ịnyịnya ígwè dị ka ụzọ njem ha na-ejikarị eme njem n'ụbọchị [nb 1] ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụgbọala site na 45% na Njem ọha na eze site na 11%. Ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè nwere òkè modal nke 27% nke njem niile (obodo ukwu na ime obodo) na mba niile. Akụkụ dị elu a maka njem ịnyịnya ígwè na-eme ka ọ dị mfe site na ala dị larịị, akụrụngwa ịnyịnya ígwè dị mma dị ka ụzọ ịnyịnya ígwè, ụzọ ịnyịnya ibu, ebe a na-echebe, ebe a ga-adọba ịnyịnya ígwè zuru oke na site n'ime ka ụzọ ịnya ịnyịnya ígwè mkpụmkpụ, ngwa ngwa ma na-aga kpọmkwem karịa ụzọ ụgbọ ala. N'ime ime obodo, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ụzọ ịnyịnya ígwè n'etiti obodo na-ejikọ obodo nta, obodo na obodo ukwu Netherlands: ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ ndị a bụ akụkụ nke Dutch National Cycle Network, netwọk nke ụzọ maka Njem ịnyịnya ígwè nke na-eru akụkụ niile nke mba ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Netherlands, a great destination for cycling holidays|url=http://www.nederlandfietsland.nl/en/long-distance-cycle-routes|work=Nederland Fietsland website|accessdate=14 December 2013|archivedate=11 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211180305/http://www.nederlandfietsland.nl/en/long-distance-cycle-routes}}</ref> N'obodo ukwu, òkè modal maka ịnyịnya ígwè dị elu, dị ka Amsterdam nke nwere 38% . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cycling facts and figures|url=http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/Media-Centre/city-hall/dossier-cycling/Cycling-facts-and-figures|work=I amsterdam website|accessdate=9 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214416/http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/Media-Centre/city-hall/dossier-cycling/Cycling-facts-and-figures|archivedate=12 May 2014}}</ref> Ihe owuwu ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na-anwa ime ka ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè nwee nchekwa karịa ndị ọzọ na-eji ụzọ. Otú ọ dị, enweghị ihe akaebe e bipụtara na-achọpụta mgbanwe na ọnụego nke ihe mberede mgbe mmejuputa nke akụrụngwa ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè.<ref name=":0"/> Na mmemme ha maka ntuli aka ndị omeiwu, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Dutch niile na-agbakwunye paragraf ebe ha na-ekwe nkwa ịkwalite ebe maka njem ịnyịnya ígwè. Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị GroenLinks na-akwalite ọbụna ụkpụrụ a na-akpọ "''Groen Reizen''" (''njem akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ''), nke nhọrọ iji ịnyịnya ígwè na njem ọha na eze na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Gene Balk|title=Seattle bike commuting hits 10-year low, census data show|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-bike-commuting-hits-10-year-low-census-data-show/|accessdate=10 January 2019|work=The Seattle Times|date=26 September 2018|quote=Also in the new census data: 78 percent of Seattle bike commuters are male. Men make up the majority of cyclists in every major city, but Seattle has the most lopsided gender balance among the top 10 cities. The one coming closest to gender parity, with women making up nearly 40 percent of its bike commuters, is Minneapolis.}}</ref> == Ahịa: onyinyo ọha na eze nke ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè == Dị ka ọrụ ndị ọzọ, enwere ike ịkwalite ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè site na ahịa. Ndị na-akwalite nwere ike ịgụnye ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na ndị ọchịchị. === Ahịa dị mma nke ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè === Isiokwu abụọ na-achịkwa na nkwalite ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè 1) uru maka onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na 2) uru maka ọha mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ahọrọ ịgba ịnyịnya. Uru maka onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na-elekwasị anya n'ihe ndị dị ka mbelata oge njem n'ọnọdụ obodo mepere emepe na uru ahụike nke onye na-aga ịnyịnya ígwè nwetara site na mmega ahụ mgbe niile. Uru ọha na eze na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike ọha na eze. Ozi na usoro mgbasa ozi nwere ike ịgụnye: * financial savings on transportation * keeping travel times predictable; in peak traffic, cycling can be the fastest way of moving around town * ensuring best use of the space available (during trips and also while parked), therefore reducing congestion on the roads * reminding people of the advantages in terms of health and of effectiveness of using the bicycle * making maps of journeys that can be completed by bicycle * reduction of CO2 and harmful emissions by fewer people driving motor vehicles<ref name="PASTA2">{{Cite journal|author=Brand|first=Christian|date=2021|title=The climate change mitigation effects of daily active travel in cities|journal=Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment|volume=93|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.trd.2021.102764}}</ref><ref name="Brand">{{Cite journal|author=Brand|first=Christian|date=2021|title=The climate change mitigation impacts of active travel: Evidence from a longitudinal panel study in seven European cities|journal=Global Environmental Change|volume=67|doi=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102224}}</ref> * reducing demand for oil-based fuels * the safety in numbers effect if more people cycle * reduced noise pollution in urban areas * amusement * cyclist health<ref name="Mueller">{{Cite journal|author=Mueller|first=Natalie|date=2015|title=Health impact assessment of active transportation: A systematic review|journal=Preventive Medicine|volume=76|pages=103–114|doi=10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.010|pmid=25900805}}</ref> ** lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease (when practised for more than a quarter of an hour a day at a moderate pace) and therefore improvement of individual and public health ** using cycling to tackle the obesity crisis facing rich countries ** the financial savings for society if general health improves Akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị mma bụ: <ref name="ecf"/> * arụmọrụ njem - ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè bụ ọnọdụ kachasị ọsọ na nke kachasị agbanwe agbanwe maka njem 'ọnụ ụzọ na ọnụ ụzọ', dịka na ịnyịnya ígwè. * Uru gburugburu ebe obibi - ọtụtụ ụzọ njem na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na obere mmetọ. * nsogbu ahụike na ahụike - awa 4 nke ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè kwa izu ma ọ bụ ihe dịka kilomita 10 nke ịgba ị ịnyịnya ígwè Kwa ụbọchị, nke ya na njem njem ịnyịnya ígwè na-aga ma na-ala n'ọrụ, bụ ọkwa zuru oke nke mmega ahụ. * mmetụta akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya - ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na-enye njem maka akụkụ nke ndị mmadụ na-agaghị enwe ike ịga njem n'onwe ha n'ihi ihe kpatara afọ (ụgbọ njem ụmụ akwụkwọ), ịda ogbenye, akụrụngwa Njem ọha na eze ezughi oke, wdg. === Ahịa na-adịghị mma nke ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè === Ọdịmma dị iche iche nwere ike ịchọ imepụta onyonyo na-adịghị mma nke ịgba ígwè n'okporo ụzọ ọha maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche. Gọọmenti ụfọdụ, na-achọ ịkwalite iji ụgbọ ala nkeonwe, haziri ma kwụọ ụgwọ mgbasa ozi e mere iji kụda mmụọ ịgba ígwè n'okporo ụzọ. E boro ndị otu ọrụ nchekwa okporo ụzọ ebubo na ha na-ekesa akwụkwọ na-emesi ihe egwu dị n'ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè n'okporo ụzọ ebe ha na-anaghị eleba anya n'ihe gbasara akparamagwa n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala bụ isi ihe na-ebute ihe egwu okporo ụzọ. E boro ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa okporo ụzọ ebubo na ha nwere amụma ụma na-akụda ịnya igwe dịka ụzọ isi ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-agba ọgba tum tum. N'afọ 2003, ndị ọrụ uwe ojii Shanghai wepụtara nkwupụta na-ebo ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ụta maka "gridlock" n'obodo ahụ na ịkwalite atụmatụ machibido ndị na-agba ịnyịnya n'okporo ámá obodo.ụ. Malite n'afọ ndị 1970, ndị ọchịchị nọ n'obodo Jakarta kwupụtara "agha" na "becak" ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya ígwè ịnyịnya ígwè Indonesian na-ebo ha ebubo maka mkpọchi okporo ụzọ n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ. Dị ka ndị ọzọ na-ere ngwaahịa ndị ahịa, mbọ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-agbalịkarị ijikọ ojiji nke ngwaahịa ha na nghọta nke ọnọdụ ọha na eze. Ndị na-ekiri ihe na omenala ụfọdụ na-elekwasị anya n'ụgbọ ala achọpụtala na ha na-ahụkarị ma ọ bụ na-egosi ndị na-eji ịnyịnya ígwè eme ihe dị ka ndị otu "na-abụghị otu" nke nwere echiche ọjọọ. N'ọdịbendị ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-egosipụta àgwà ndị dị otú a na mwakpo a na-awakpo ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na mgbasa ozi. Isiokwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na-agụnye nkọwa zuru oke nke ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè dị ka otu ndị na-adịghị akwụ ụtụ isi, ndị na-emebi iwu na ndị na-enweghị, ma ọ bụ belata, "ikike" iji okporo ụzọ ọha. Akụkụ ndị na-adịghị mma bụ: * Enweghị ma ọ bụ enweghị ihe ndị na-adọba ụgbọala - a na-ewu okporo ụzọ maka ụgbọala na ụzọ ịnyịnya ígwè na-adịkarị njọ karịa okporo ụzọ. A na-eleghara akụrụngwa Ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na enyi ịnyịnya ígwè anya n'ozuzu ya maka akụrụngwa ụgbọ ala. * Nchebe na nchekwa nke ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè - ohere a na-ahụkarị maka ụgbọala na ịnyịnya ígwè n'okporo ụzọ anaghị agbakwunye otu ikike ahụ na ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ihe mberede maka ndị na-aga ịnyịnya ígwè. * Ọnọdụ ihu igwe - mmiri ozuzo na snow na-emetụta onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na-enweghị ebe mgbaba karịa ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. * intermodality na-adịghị mma - n'ihi enweghị usoro njem maka ịnyịnya ígwè n'onwe ha (n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè, bọs, wdg) maka ogologo oge. === Iwu ire ere === Ọ bụrụ na a ga-eji ịnyịnya ígwè eme ihe maka njem 2" href="./Shopping" id="mwAdo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shopping">ịzụ ahịa, a ghaghị idebe ọrụ mkpọsa zuru oke n'ime ebe obibi dị anya. Na mba ndị dị ka [[Denmark]], [[Netherlands]] na [[Jémanị|Germany]], ọkwa dị elu nke ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na-agụnye njem ịzụ ahịa dịka 9% nke njem ịzụ ahịa niile na Germany bụ site na ịnyịnya ígwè. A na-arụ ụka na nke a metụtara iwu ndị na-akwado ịnweta ọrụ mkpọsa site na ụzọ ndị na-abụghị nke moto. Iwu Atụmatụ Danish 1997 chọrọ ka atụmatụ ga-akwalite ngwakọta dịgasị iche iche nke ụlọ ahịa mkpọsa na obere obodo na mpaghara dị iche iche nke nnukwu obodo ma hụ na a ga-etinye ahịa mkpọsa n'ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ezigbo ohere site na ịga ije, ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na njem ọha na eze. Site n'etiti afọ ndị 1970 Netherlands enweela iwu iji gbochie uto nke nnukwu mmepe ụlọ ahịa na-abụghị obodo. Germany enweela iwu atụmatụ gọọmentị etiti iji gbochie iji ụlọ ahịa na mpaghara ndị a họpụtara kemgbe afọ 1960. Na mgbakwunye, kemgbe afọ 1970s, iwu gọọmentị etiti anọwo na-akọwapụta na a ga-enyocha mmepe karịrị otu nha (1,200 m2) gbasara mmetụta ọjọọ nwere ike ime. Iwu gọọmentị etiti ndị a na-esikwu ike site na iwu ndị a nakweere na mpaghara. Nke a na-agụnye iwu na-akọwapụta na ụlọ ahịa ọhụrụ na-ere ngwaahịa ndị ụlọ ahịa na-enyeghị ngwa ngwa n'ime obodo / obodo. Na Denmark, Netherlands, na Germany, usoro a anaghị ejedebe na ntuziaka atụmatụ ma na-akwado ya site na mmachibido iwu maka ire ere n'okpuru ọnụ. Nke a na-akwado obere ụlọ ahịa site na igbochi ọtụtụ mmadụ itinye aka n'omume ọnụahịa na-egbu egbu site na iwepụ ihe dị mkpa iji mee ihe dị ka ndị a na-akpọ ndị ndú ọnwụ.&nbsp; ==== Iwu ndị ọzọ na-ere ahịa ==== Site na 1980s ruo n'etiti 1990s UK na-arụ ọrụ usoro nke laissez-faire n'ihe gbasara iwu mkpọsa. "Ọnụ ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ ala dị ukwuu" nke gọọmentị [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]] kwadoro uto nke ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa na-abụghị obodo na-efu ọrụ ịzụ ahịa e guzobere n'obodo na obodo ukwu ndị Britain. UK Town and Country Planning Association na-ezo aka na nyocha nke New Economics Foundation nke na-ekwu maka usoro mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu na ndokwa mkpọsa. * Ụlọ ahịa ndị ọzọ na-emechi na ọnụego nke otu kwa ụbọchị. * N'agbata afọ 1997 na afọ 2002, ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche, gụnyere ndị na-egbu anụ, ndị na-eme achịcha, ndị na'ere azụ, na ndị na-ere akwụkwọ akụkọ, mechiri na ọnụego nke 50 kwa izu. * Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-ere nri, ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ụtaba 30,000, ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị 40%, efunahụla n'ime afọ iri gara aga. Ọ bụ ihe arụmụka na n'ime usoro mkpọsa / atụmatụ dị otú ahụ, iji ịnyịnya ígwè na-akwụsị ịbụ nhọrọ dị irè maka ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na ịnweta ụgbọala onwe onye ma ọ bụ njem ọha na eze na-aghọ ihe dị mkpa maka ịnweta ọrụ ndị bụ isi. == Ọzụzụ ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè == Ọzụzụ igwe bụ ihe ọzọ a na-akwado dị ka ụzọ isi nọgide ma ọ bụ na-abawanye ọkwa nke iji igwe. Ọzụzụ ahụ na-agụnye ịkụziri ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè dị ugbu a ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ike ịnya ịnyịnya ígwè, nkà dị iche iche ma ọ bụ "ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè" (ịgba ịnya ịnya ịkwọ ụgbọala) na ịkụziri ha banyere ojiji dị nchebe, nke iwu kwadoro nke okporo ụzọ. Enwere ike ịmata usoro ọzụzụ ịnyịnya ígwè dabere na ma ọ bụ ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị okenye. Na [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]], atụmatụ National Cycle Proficiency nke nọchiri anya ugbu a lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị afọ 8 ma ọ bụ karịa. N'ime nke a, ụmụaka ga-amalite site n'inweta asambodo na-arụ ọrụ ruo asambodo ha n'okporo ụzọ mgbe ha dị afọ iri. Ọzụzụ na ule mbụ weere ọnọdụ na nhazi okporo ụzọ n'ime ogige egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ. Usoro a agbakwunyere ugbu a site na National Standard ọhụrụ maka ọzụzụ igwe kwụ otu ebe nke lekwasịrị anya na ọzụzụ bara uru n'okporo ụzọ. Nke a bụ akụkụ nke Cycling England's portfolio nke enyemaka bara uru nye ndị ọchịchị obodo na ndị ọzọ, na-achọ iru ebumnuche ha nke "Ịgba ígwè karịa, n'enweghị nsogbu, ọtụtụ mgbe". Na United States, nkuzi Njikọ nke American Bicyclists Smart Cycling 101/201, dabere na mmemme ịgba ígwè dị irè, nwere modul ezubere maka afọ niile site na ụmụaka ruo ndị mbido okenye ruo ndị okenye nwere ahụmahụ. A na-arụ ụka na atụmatụ ndị dị otú ahụ abụghị nanị na-eme ka obi sie ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ obi kamakwa ọ na-emekwa ka o yie ka ndị nne na nna na-ahapụ ụmụ ha ka ha jiri ịnyịnya ígwè gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ. Enwere ike ịnye ọzụzụ okirikiri na mbọ iji merie amaghị omenala maka ịgba ígwè ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi omenala na-egbochi iji igwe igwe. Na Netherlands, a na-ezubere ụfọdụ nkuzi nkuzi okirikiri n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị si obodo ndị kwabatara mbata nọ, dị ka ụzọ isi merie ihe mgbochi ndị dị otú ahụ na-enye ụmụ nwanyị si mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè. == Njikọ ndị ọrụ == [[Faịlụ:Estacio_bicing_bcn.jpg|thumb|Ebe a na-agba ọsọ na Barcelona]] Dị ka ọ dị n'ụdị ndụ ndị ọzọ, ndị na-agba ígwè nwere ike ịmalite mkpakọrịta iji kwalite na ịzụlite ịgba ígwè dị ka ụdị ụgbọ njem kwa ụbọchị. European Cyclists' Federation bụ nche anwụ maka otu dị otú ahụ na Europe. Mkpakọrịta ndị a nwere ike ịbanye ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche iji kwado nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ imegide usoro ndị ha na-ekpe na ọ gaghị arụpụta ihe, dị ka imegide iwebata iwu nke okpu agha ịnyịnya ígwè. == Ịgba ígwè n'efu / atụmatụ ịgbazite oge dị mkpirikpi == {{Commons category|Utility cycling}} Atụmatụ ịkekọrịta igwe kwụ otu ebe, azụmahịa tolitere na mbido narị afọ nke 21, gbadoro ụkwụ na ịgba ígwè karịa ịgbazinye igwe kwụ otu ebe ndị ọzọ. == Mmetụta nke teknụzụ == == Hụkwa == {{Commons category|Utility cycling}} == Edemsibia == {{Commons category|Utility cycling}}{{Commons category|Utility cycling}}  [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a005aae7nt4z65nlhg4hnye8y8cki8i 0 74727 628953 2026-04-05T12:39:18Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339730960|Annie Botha]]" 628953 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Annie_Botha,_portrait_painting_at_Botha_House.jpg|thumb|Onye na-ese ihe a na-amaghị ama: ''Oriakụ Louis Botha'', Botha House, Pennington, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Ihe odide ọzọ dị na mbadamba nkume ahụ: "Nkwado sitere na / Women South African Party".]] '''Annie Botha''' (née '''Emmetụta'''; 3 Julaị 1864 - 20 Mee 1937) bụ onye ndu obodo na onye na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Saụt Afrịka. Ọ bụ nwunye Louis Botha, onye jere ozi dị ka Praịm Minista mbụ nke Saụt Afrịka. <ref name="geni">{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Annie-Frances-Bland-Emmett/6000000010360490713|title=Annie Frances Bland Emmett|author=|first=|date=23 April 2023|work=geni.com|publisher=Geni. A MyHeritage Company|accessdate=28 May 2023|quote=}}. Death date is given here as 21 May 1937.</ref> O hiwere ụlọ nlekọta ụmụ mgbei na South Africa, ya na Georgiana Solomon, so guzobe ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke South Africa Women's Federation. == Akụkọ ndụ == === Afọ ndị na-eto eto === A mụrụ Botha dị ka Annie Frances Bland Emmett na 3 Julaị 1864 na Swellendam nye John Cheere Emmett (Swellendam, 19 Maachị 1822 - Pretoria, 26 Jenụwarị 1905), onye ọrụ ugbo, na nwunye ya, Helen Laetitia Bland (bụkwa Helena Letitia du Plessis Bland ma ọ bụ Helena Aletta Emmett, amụrụ na George, Western Cape, 9 Disemba 1833 - nwụrụ na 1895).[1] Annie bụ nwanne nwanyị nke okenye nye onye isi Transvaal Boer War Bittereinder, Joseph James Cheere Emmett (J.C. Emmett, Swellendam, 19 Jenụwarị 1866 - 16 Ọgọst 1933).[2][3] A zụlitere ya n'okpukpe Anglican, ezinụlọ ya bụkwa ndị otu Chọọchị nke Mpaghara Ndịda Afrịka. <ref name="louis">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L8jnDwAAQBAJ&dq=annie+botha+anglican+wedding&pg=PT31|title=Louis Botha: A Man Apart|first=Richard|author=Steyn|date=17 September 2018|publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers|isbn=978-1-86842-923-3}}</ref> N'afọ 1869, ezinụlọ ya kwagara na Orange Free State wee biri n'ugbo dị n'etiti Harrismith na Vrede. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Michael's School, ụlọ akwụkwọ Anglican dị na Bloemfontein nke Community of St Michael na All Angels na-achịkwa. Botha mechara kuzie ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ruo mgbe ya na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Vryheid. === Alụmdi na nwunye ya na Louis Botha === Mgbe ọ bi na Vryheid, ọ zutere Louis Botha. Ha lụrụ na Dutch Reformed Church na Vryheid na 13 Disemba 1886 ma nwee ụmụ ise. <ref name="louis">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L8jnDwAAQBAJ&dq=annie+botha+anglican+wedding&pg=PT31|title=Louis Botha: A Man Apart|first=Richard|author=Steyn|date=17 September 2018|publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers|isbn=978-1-86842-923-3}}</ref> Botha mechara gbanwee site na Anglicanism gaa na Dutch Reformed Protestantism.<ref name="louis" /> N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe agbamakwụkwọ ha gasịrị, ha biri na Waterval Farm na Vryheid. === Agha nke Abụọ nke ndị Boer, 1899-1902 === N'oge Agha nke Abụọ nke Boer, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Pretoria ma nọrọ ebe ahụ mgbe ndị agha Britain nke Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts duziri weghaara obodo ahụ na 1900. Di Botha jere ozi dị ka onye isi ndị Boer ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi ndị agha nke Transvall n'oge agha ahụ. Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener mere ka Botha kwenye ịchọpụta ma di ya ọ ga-adị njikere izute ya, mgbe o yiri ka ndị agha Boer agaghị enyefe onwe ha. E nyere ya ikike ileta ya na Bothasberg, mgbe ọ gachara njem ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụgbọ ịnyịnya ibu na-adọkpụ. O mere ka di ya kwenye izute Lord Kitchener na Middelburg na Febụwarị 1901. Nzukọ ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka mkparịta ụka mana atụmatụ ndị Britain ghọrọ ntọala maka mkparịtaụka ndị ọzọ na Mee 1902. N'afọ 1901, a hapụrụ Botha ka ọ gaa Europe, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe agha ahụ kwụsịrị. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ nabatara ndị ọchịagha Boer Koos de la Rey na Christiaan nke Wet ka ha na-akpata ego maka ndị agha metụtara. Ọ laghachiri South Africa na 1902 wee chọpụta na ụlọ ha emebiwo, ya mere ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ dị na Cilliers Street na Pretoria. === Ọrụ obodo mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị === Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Botha na di ya gara njem nlegharị anya n'ime obodo iji bulie mmụọ ma nye ndị mmadụ nri na ihe ntụrụndụ ndị ọzọ. N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1904, ya na Georgiana Solomon guzobere South African Women's Federation ma bụrụ onyeisi oche. Ọrụ ebere ahụ mere mkpọsa maka ichebe ọdịbendị na ndị Afrikaner. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/first-branch-suid-afrikaanse-vrouefederasie-savf-womens-welfare-and-cultural-organisatio|title=The first branch of the Suid-Afrikaanse Vrouefederasie (SAVF), a women's welfare and cultural organisation which comes into bei|author=jonas|date=27 August 2012|work=South African History Online|accessdate=17 November 2017}}</ref> Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche mgbe a họpụtara di ya dị ka praịm minista nke Transvaal Colony mana a họpụtara ya maka onye isi oche nsọpụrụ n'ime nzukọ ahụ. Botha guzobere Louis Botha Home for Orphans and Children in Need. N'afọ 1911, ọ gara England ịga agbamakwụkwọ Hamar Greenwood na Margery Spencer.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=26ykCAAAQBAJ&dq=ARTHUR+FORBES+SEMPILL+DIVORCE&pg=PA81|title=Empire and Ireland: The Transatlantic Career of the Canadian Imperialist Hamar Greenwood, 1870–1948|first=Roy|author=MacLaren|date=1 May 2015|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-8227-9}}</ref> Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1919, Botha biri n'ugbo dị na [[Rusthof]] ma nọrọ n'oge oyi na Sezela, ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1937. <gallery> Faịlụ:Mrs._Commandant-General_Louis_Botha_(Annie_Frances_Bland_Emmett)_from_Hillegas,_With_the_Boers,_1900.jpg|Annie Emmett with a flag, from Hillegas: With the Boers, 1900. Faịlụ:Die_Familie_des_Ministerpräsdenten_Louis_Botha,_1907.jpg|Rudolf Steger: Annie Emmett with two young women and two small sons, 1907 Faịlụ:Generaal_Louis_Botha_(1862-1919)_met_zijn_vrouw_te_Rustenberg,_Zuid_Afrika,_SFA002002570.jpg|Annie Emmett and Louis Botha in Rustenburg around 1915, while Louis was prime minister of the Union of South Africa. </gallery> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] r8thx1zdwwwhw77tcx3evugg03isubl 0 74728 628955 2026-04-05T12:46:26Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1321563104|Carolyn Steyn]]" 628955 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Carolyn Steyn''' (née '''Barkhuizen'''; amụrụ na 17 Mee 1960)bụ onye mgbasa ozi na mba Saụt Afrịka ma bụrụkwa onye hiwere otu na-anaghị akpata ego, 67 Blanket maka ụbọchị Nelson Mandela. Na 2022, Carolyn Steyn natara French Ordre national du Mérite. . <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Sth|first=Mpofu|date=2022-04-04|title=SA philanthropist Carolyn Steyn receives French knighthood|url=https://social-tv.co.za/sa-philanthropist-carolyn-steyn-receives-french-knighthood/|accessdate=2022-04-13|work=Social TV|language=en-US}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Steyn na 17 Mee 1960 na Johannesburg, South Africa. Ọ gara Jeppe High School for Girls ma banye na 1977.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Opening of the Carolyn Steyn Performing Arts Centre|url=http://www.jeppegirls.co.za/|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Jeppe High School for Girls|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwetara nzere nsọpụrụ na Speech na Drama na Mahadum Witwatersrand na 1981 na asambodo na Teacher's License in Speech and Drama na Mahadum South Africa na 1980.. == Ndụ onwe onye == Steyn zutere onye ọchụnta ego South Africa, Douw Steyn na 1999.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2014-06-12|title=Actress helps to bring fairy tales to life|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-actress-helping-to-bring-fairy-tales-to-life/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> N'afọ 2003, ha lụrụ di na nwunye mana ha gbara alụkwaghịm ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Gules|first=Nicki|title=Prisoners go from crime to crocheting blankets for Madiba|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/from-crime-to-crochet-20180424|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Citypress|language=en-US}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2013, Douw na Carolyn lụrụ di ọzọ na Saxon Boutique Hotel, ebe ndị ọbịa gụnyere [[Graça Machel]], Timothy Moloi, na Michael de Pinna.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-01|title=R250m Palazzo Steyn reflects "my confidence in SA's future"|url=https://www.biznews.com/undictated/2014/12/01/douws-r250m-palazzo-steyn-reflects-my-confidence-in-sas-future|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=BizNews.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Ọrụ mbụ: 1983-1987 === Steyn rụrụ ọrụ na Performing Arts Company nke Transvaal (PACT) n'agbata afọ 1983 na 1987. N'oge a, Steyn mere ihe nkiri dịka Die Swerfjare van Poppie Nongena nke Elsa Joubert mere, na Poppie Nongena (1984) n'ihu Nomsa Nene. Ọ gbara otu afọ ma nweta nyocha dị mma.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-27|title=Blanketing SA with kindness|url=https://getitmagazine.co.za/joburg-north/blog/2020/01/27/blanketing-sa-with-kindness/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Get it Joburg North|language=en-ZA}}</ref> === Ọrụ mba ụwa: 1989-2005 === Steyn biri na United States n'agbata afọ 1989 na 1999, na United Kingdom n'agbanyeghi afọ 2000 na 2005. Na [[Los Angeles]], ebe ọ na-achụso ọrụ ime ihe nkiri, Steyn gụrụ akwụkwọ na Beverly Hills Playhouse ruo afọ ise n'okpuru onye nkuzi ime ihe nkiri ahụ, Milton Katselas, ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya [[Kate Hudson]], Giovanni Ribisi, Jeffrey Tambor, Tony Danza na Doris Roberts, na ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-27|title=Blanketing SA with kindness|url=https://getitmagazine.co.za/joburg-north/blog/2020/01/27/blanketing-sa-with-kindness/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Get it Joburg North|language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://getitmagazine.co.za/joburg-north/blog/2020/01/27/blanketing-sa-with-kindness/ "Blanketing SA with kindness"]. ''Get it Joburg North''. 2020-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'oge a, Steyn pụtara na Melrose Place na ''Babilọn 5'' ma gosikwa n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu, gụnyere Private Lives, Shadowlands na Harold Pinter's Betrayal . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[Los Angeles]] guild nke nzukọ ntụziaka ụmụaka, Big Sisters, na 2004, a họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime "Ndị inyom kachasị akpali akpali" site na Beverly Hills Sheet. === Ọrụ South Africa: 2006 - ugbu a === Kemgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa, Steyn so Carolyn Steyn na Michael de Pinna mee ihe ngosi Radio Today ruo afọ itoolu a na-akpọ Whispers <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-10|title=Presenters|url=http://1485.org.za/presenters/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Radio Today|language=en-GB}}</ref> ma bụrụkwa onye na-elekọta Tongue in Cheek na SABC 3. <ref>{{Cite web|title=SABC3 to air new talk show, Tongue in Cheek|url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/70595/sabc3-to-air-new-talk-show-tongue-in-cheek|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Media Update|date=5 September 2014|language=en}}</ref> Steyn kwadoro The Classic Cocktail Hour na Classic Lunch kwa ụbọchị izu na Classic 1027. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403 "Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra"]. ''www.iol.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> Steyn anọwo na-akwado Hot Classic na Hot 1027 FM.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HOT 102.7FM celebrates its launch|url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/150761/hot-1027fm-celebrates-its-launch|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Media Update|date=2 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> N'etiti afọ 2014 na 2018, Steyn pụtara na Generations, dị ka onwe ya, onye guzobere 67 Blankets maka Nelson Mandela Day.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403 "Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra"]. ''www.iol.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2016, Steyn jere ozi dị ka onye isi mmepụta nke Mandela's Gun nke a họpụtara maka onyinye anọ, merie atọ, na 2018 Harlem International Film Festival na [[New York City|New York]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Harlem International Film Festival » 2018 Awards|url=https://harlemfilmfestival.org/2018-awards/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=harlemfilmfestival.org}}</ref> Steyn rụrụ obere ọrụ na ihe nkiri dịka Blessers na Zulu Wedding . <ref name=":3" /> Steyn jere ozi dị ka onye nkwado nke Joburg Ballet <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2014-06-12|title=Actress helps to bring fairy tales to life|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-actress-helping-to-bring-fairy-tales-to-life/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-actress-helping-to-bring-fairy-tales-to-life/ "Actress helps to bring fairy tales to life"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 2014-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> na nke Auto & General Theatre na Square . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Member Profile : Auto & General Theatre on the Square {{!}} Sandton Tourism Association|url=https://www.sandtontourism.com/whats-happening/news/member-profile-auto-general-theatre-on-the-square/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=www.sandtontourism.com}}</ref> Steyn bụkwa onye nnọchi anya South Africa maka Peace Starts, otu na-etinye aka n'ịkwalite Ụbọchị Udo Mba Nile.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How to Spread it – Carolyn Steyn: Stitching the fabric of our nation|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/how-to-spread-it-carolyn-steyn-stitching-the-fabric-of-our-nation-20150429|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Steyn na-anọdụ ugbu a dị ka onye otu Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra . <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us – Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra|url=https://jpo.co.za/about-us/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=jpo.co.za}}</ref> == Ọrụ ebere == Steyn guzobere otu na-enweghị uru, 67 Blankets for [[Nelson Mandela]] Day, n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe onye isi ala mbụ a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, Nelson Mandela, nwụsịrị na Disemba 2013 na-esote ihe ịma aka nke onye bụbu onye na-enyere Mandela aka, Zelda la Grange ka ọ kụọ ma ọ bụ dụkọta blanket 67 iji kwado Ụbọchị Mandela kwa afọ.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Gules|first=Nicki|title=Prisoners go from crime to crocheting blankets for Madiba|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/from-crime-to-crochet-20180424|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Citypress|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGules">Gules, Nicki. [https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/from-crime-to-crochet-20180424 "Prisoners go from crime to crocheting blankets for Madiba"]. ''Citypress''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> E mechara malite nzukọ ahụ na 27 Jenụwarị 2014. Kemgbe e guzobere ya, 67 Blankets for Nelson Mandela Day etinyela Guinness World Records atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=It's official! Mandela blanket a world record|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/its-official-mandela-blanket-a-world-record-1864981|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Largest crochet blanket|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-crochet-blanket|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Guinness World Records|date=22 April 2016|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Longest crocheted scarf - team|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/118809-longest-crocheted-scarf-team|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Guinness World Records|date=29 July 2018|language=en-gb}}</ref> Na 6 Mee 2021, Steyn malitere 'Carolyn Steyn Performing Arts Centre' na [[alma mater]] ya, Jeppe High School for Girls . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Opening of the Carolyn Steyn Performing Arts Centre|url=http://www.jeppegirls.co.za/|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Jeppe High School for Girls|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.jeppegirls.co.za/ "Opening of the Carolyn Steyn Performing Arts Centre"]. ''Jeppe High School for Girls''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> Na 30 Machị 2022, Steyn natara Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mérite. Onye nnọchi anya [[France]] na South Africa, [[Aurélien Lechevallier]] nyere ya Steyn na French Residence na Pretoria maka onyinye ya metụtara mmekọrịta ọdịbendị South Africa na France.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Sth|first=Mpofu|date=2022-04-04|title=SA philanthropist Carolyn Steyn receives French knighthood|url=https://social-tv.co.za/sa-philanthropist-carolyn-steyn-receives-french-knighthood/|accessdate=2022-04-13|work=Social TV|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSthile2022">Sth, Mpofu; ile (2022-04-04). [https://social-tv.co.za/sa-philanthropist-carolyn-steyn-receives-french-knighthood/ "SA philanthropist Carolyn Steyn receives French knighthood"]. ''Social TV''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2d3ix9oarzdp8wk9phqqbcgq53zo1qw 628956 628955 2026-04-05T12:48:49Z Chinemeremprince 13026 628956 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Carolyn Steyn''' (née '''Barkhuizen'''; amụrụ na 17 Mee 1960)bụ onye mgbasa ozi na mba Saụt Afrịka ma bụrụkwa onye hiwere otu na-anaghị akpata ego, 67 Blanket maka ụbọchị Nelson Mandela. Na 2022, Carolyn Steyn natara French Ordre national du Mérite. . <ref name=":5" /> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Steyn na 17 Mee 1960 na Johannesburg, South Africa. Ọ gara Jeppe High School for Girls ma banye na 1977.<ref name=":0" /> O nwetara nzere nsọpụrụ na Speech na Drama na Mahadum Witwatersrand na 1981 na asambodo na Teacher's License in Speech and Drama na Mahadum South Africa na 1980.. == Ndụ onwe onye == Steyn zutere onye ọchụnta ego South Africa, Douw Steyn na 1999.<ref name=":1" /> N'afọ 2003, ha lụrụ di na nwunye mana ha gbara alụkwaghịm ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị.<ref name=":4" /> Na Febụwarị 2013, Douw na Carolyn lụrụ di ọzọ na Saxon Boutique Hotel, ebe ndị ọbịa gụnyere [[Graça Machel]], Timothy Moloi, na Michael de Pinna.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-01|title=R250m Palazzo Steyn reflects "my confidence in SA's future"|url=https://www.biznews.com/undictated/2014/12/01/douws-r250m-palazzo-steyn-reflects-my-confidence-in-sas-future|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=BizNews.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Ọrụ mbụ: 1983-1987 === Steyn rụrụ ọrụ na Performing Arts Company nke Transvaal (PACT) n'agbata afọ 1983 na 1987. N'oge a, Steyn mere ihe nkiri dịka Die Swerfjare van Poppie Nongena nke Elsa Joubert mere, na Poppie Nongena (1984) n'ihu Nomsa Nene. Ọ gbara otu afọ ma nweta nyocha dị mma.<ref name=":2" /> === Ọrụ mba ụwa: 1989-2005 === Steyn biri na United States n'agbata afọ 1989 na 1999, na United Kingdom n'agbanyeghi afọ 2000 na 2005. Na [[Los Angeles]], ebe ọ na-achụso ọrụ ime ihe nkiri, Steyn gụrụ akwụkwọ na Beverly Hills Playhouse ruo afọ ise n'okpuru onye nkuzi ime ihe nkiri ahụ, Milton Katselas, ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya [[Kate Hudson]], Giovanni Ribisi, Jeffrey Tambor, Tony Danza na Doris Roberts, na ndị ọzọ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-27|title=Blanketing SA with kindness|url=https://getitmagazine.co.za/joburg-north/blog/2020/01/27/blanketing-sa-with-kindness/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Get it Joburg North|language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://getitmagazine.co.za/joburg-north/blog/2020/01/27/blanketing-sa-with-kindness/ "Blanketing SA with kindness"]. ''Get it Joburg North''. 2020-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'oge a, Steyn pụtara na Melrose Place na ''Babilọn 5'' ma gosikwa n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu, gụnyere Private Lives, Shadowlands na Harold Pinter's Betrayal . <ref name=":3" /> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[Los Angeles]] guild nke nzukọ ntụziaka ụmụaka, Big Sisters, na 2004, a họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime "Ndị inyom kachasị akpali akpali" site na Beverly Hills Sheet. === Ọrụ South Africa: 2006 - ugbu a === Kemgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa, Steyn so Carolyn Steyn na Michael de Pinna mee ihe ngosi Radio Today ruo afọ itoolu a na-akpọ Whispers <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-10|title=Presenters|url=http://1485.org.za/presenters/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Radio Today|language=en-GB}}</ref> ma bụrụkwa onye na-elekọta Tongue in Cheek na SABC 3. <ref>{{Cite web|title=SABC3 to air new talk show, Tongue in Cheek|url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/70595/sabc3-to-air-new-talk-show-tongue-in-cheek|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Media Update|date=5 September 2014|language=en}}</ref> Steyn kwadoro The Classic Cocktail Hour na Classic Lunch kwa ụbọchị izu na Classic 1027. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403 "Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra"]. ''www.iol.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> Steyn anọwo na-akwado Hot Classic na Hot 1027 FM.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HOT 102.7FM celebrates its launch|url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/150761/hot-1027fm-celebrates-its-launch|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Media Update|date=2 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> N'etiti afọ 2014 na 2018, Steyn pụtara na Generations, dị ka onwe ya, onye guzobere 67 Blankets maka Nelson Mandela Day.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/carolyn-steyn-now-a-board-member-for-the-johannesburg-philharmonic-orchestra-48123403 "Carolyn Steyn now a board member for the Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra"]. ''www.iol.co.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 2016, Steyn jere ozi dị ka onye isi mmepụta nke Mandela's Gun nke a họpụtara maka onyinye anọ, merie atọ, na 2018 Harlem International Film Festival na [[New York City|New York]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Harlem International Film Festival » 2018 Awards|url=https://harlemfilmfestival.org/2018-awards/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=harlemfilmfestival.org}}</ref> Steyn rụrụ obere ọrụ na ihe nkiri dịka Blessers na Zulu Wedding . <ref name=":3" /> Steyn jere ozi dị ka onye nkwado nke Joburg Ballet <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2014-06-12|title=Actress helps to bring fairy tales to life|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-actress-helping-to-bring-fairy-tales-to-life/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-actress-helping-to-bring-fairy-tales-to-life/ "Actress helps to bring fairy tales to life"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 2014-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-19</span></span>.</cite></ref> na nke Auto & General Theatre na Square . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Member Profile : Auto & General Theatre on the Square {{!}} Sandton Tourism Association|url=https://www.sandtontourism.com/whats-happening/news/member-profile-auto-general-theatre-on-the-square/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=www.sandtontourism.com}}</ref> Steyn bụkwa onye nnọchi anya South Africa maka Peace Starts, otu na-etinye aka n'ịkwalite Ụbọchị Udo Mba Nile.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How to Spread it – Carolyn Steyn: Stitching the fabric of our nation|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/how-to-spread-it-carolyn-steyn-stitching-the-fabric-of-our-nation-20150429|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Steyn na-anọdụ ugbu a dị ka onye otu Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra . <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us – Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra|url=https://jpo.co.za/about-us/|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=jpo.co.za}}</ref> == Ọrụ ebere == Steyn guzobere otu na-enweghị uru, 67 Blankets for [[Nelson Mandela]] Day, n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe onye isi ala mbụ a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, Nelson Mandela, nwụsịrị na Disemba 2013 na-esote ihe ịma aka nke onye bụbu onye na-enyere Mandela aka, Zelda la Grange ka ọ kụọ ma ọ bụ dụkọta blanket 67 iji kwado Ụbọchị Mandela kwa afọ.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Gules|first=Nicki|title=Prisoners go from crime to crocheting blankets for Madiba|url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/from-crime-to-crochet-20180424|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Citypress|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGules">Gules, Nicki. [https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/from-crime-to-crochet-20180424 "Prisoners go from crime to crocheting blankets for Madiba"]. ''Citypress''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> E mechara malite nzukọ ahụ na 27 Jenụwarị 2014. Kemgbe e guzobere ya, 67 Blankets for Nelson Mandela Day etinyela Guinness World Records atọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=It's official! Mandela blanket a world record|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/its-official-mandela-blanket-a-world-record-1864981|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Largest crochet blanket|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-crochet-blanket|accessdate=2021-12-19|work=Guinness World Records|date=22 April 2016|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Longest crocheted scarf - team|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/118809-longest-crocheted-scarf-team|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Guinness World Records|date=29 July 2018|language=en-gb}}</ref> Na 6 Mee 2021, Steyn malitere 'Carolyn Steyn Performing Arts Centre' na [[alma mater]] ya, Jeppe High School for Girls . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Opening of the Carolyn Steyn Performing Arts Centre|url=http://www.jeppegirls.co.za/|accessdate=2022-03-13|work=Jeppe High School for Girls|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.jeppegirls.co.za/ "Opening of the Carolyn Steyn Performing Arts Centre"]. ''Jeppe High School for Girls''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> Na 30 Machị 2022, Steyn natara Chevalier de l'Ordre national du Mérite. Onye nnọchi anya [[France]] na South Africa, [[Aurélien Lechevallier]] nyere ya Steyn na French Residence na Pretoria maka onyinye ya metụtara mmekọrịta ọdịbendị South Africa na France.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|author=Sth|first=Mpofu|date=2022-04-04|title=SA philanthropist Carolyn Steyn receives French knighthood|url=https://social-tv.co.za/sa-philanthropist-carolyn-steyn-receives-french-knighthood/|accessdate=2022-04-13|work=Social TV|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSthile2022">Sth, Mpofu; ile (2022-04-04). [https://social-tv.co.za/sa-philanthropist-carolyn-steyn-receives-french-knighthood/ "SA philanthropist Carolyn Steyn receives French knighthood"]. ''Social TV''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 887d95klkz1pcs1og27qanjox66vgm0 0 74729 628957 2026-04-05T12:50:53Z Chinemeremprince 13026 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1323056179|Lamiez Holworthy]]" 628957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}} Lamiez Mischa Miriam '''Holworthy'''-Morule (née Holworthy; amụrụ na 12 June 1992), <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/drum/Celebs/News/lamiez-gets-29-gifts-for-her-29th-birthday-20210614|title=Lamiez gets 29 gifts for her 29th birthday|work=news24.com|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> bụ onye DJ South Africa, onye telivishọn, onye na-egosi redio, onye na'emepụta ihe ndekọ, onye ọchụnta ego na onye ọrụ ebere. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịnabata ihe ngosi egwu SABC 1, Live AMP . == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Holworthy na 12 June 1992 na Eersterust na onye na-emepụta Chicco Twala na Imelda Klow. Agba ọ dị afọ iri na otu, nne ya lụrụ Enver Holworthy onye kuchiri ya ma nye ya aha nna ya.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ngcobo|first=Nokuthula|date=2024-01-25|title=Is Chicco Twala DJ Lamiez's biological father? Old posts resurface|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/celeb-news/local-celebs/chicco-twala-dj-lamiez-holworthy-biological-father-old-posts-resurface-stepfather-mother-imelda-klow/|accessdate=2025-11-19|work=The South African|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye India South Africa, Coloured, na ihe nketa Tsonga. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Kwazi|first=Thami|date=2025-11-18|title=WATCH: Lamiez Holworthy dances the with dad Chicco Twala in heartwarming Xibelani moment|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/celebrity-news/watchlamiez-holworthy-dances-the-with-dad-chicco-twala-in-heartwarming-xibelani/|accessdate=2025-11-19|work=The Citizen|language=en}}</ref> Ọ tolitere na Laudium wee gaa Andrew Anthony Primary, mgbe ahụ, Sunnyside Primary na mgbe e mesịrị, Kwaggasrand Primary . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/celeb-news/local-celebs/in-pictures-dj-lamiez-holworthys-age-revealed-sa-stunned/|work=thesouthafrican.com|accessdate=19 November 2024|title=IN PICTURES: DJ Lamiez Holworthy's age revealed, SA stunned|date=14 June 2024}}</ref> Ọ gakwara Pro Arte Alphen Park site na klaasị 8 ruo 9. N'afọ 2009, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Laudium Secondary School, wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ mgbasa ozi na Boston Media House n'afọ 2012. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/amp/truelove/archive/people-think-im-an-overnight-success-lamiez-holworthy-20190426|title="People think I'm an overnight success," - Lamiez Holworthy|work=news24.com|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Lamiez malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-egwu egwu diski n'okpuru ala ebe ọ na-amụ ma na-amụta nkà nke ịgwakọta ihe na 2010. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị site n'inye ndị ọbịa ihe ngosi a na-akpọ KMTV na Soweto TV ma mesịa pụta dịka onye na-akwado ihe ngosi ndụ South Africa bụ Living The Dream nke a na-egosi na Tshwane TV. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/5-things-you-may-not-have-known-about-dj-lamiez-holworthy/|title=5 Things You May Not Have Known About DJ Lamiez Holworthy|work=zkhiphani.co.za|date=24 June 2020|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> Ọ kpughere na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ hapụ ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ mgbe ihe mberede mere n'oge nyocha ya ebe e mebiri ụgbọala ya, ma zuo ngwá ọrụ deejay ya. Mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị, ọ nwetara ọrụ ya kachasị ukwuu na SABC 1"s ''Live Amp'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/amp/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2021-11-16-lamiez-holworthy-on-how-liveamp-changed-her--how-she-changed-others/|title=Lamiez Holworthy on how LiveAMP changed her & how she changed others|work=timeslive.co.za|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, ọ ghọrọ onye na-akwado ihe ngosi ịgba egwu Metro FM, Penthouse Session n'akụkụ South African DJ na onye na-egosi Lulo Café . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/amp/drum/celebs/news/dj-lamiez-joins-metro-fm-20210406|title=DJ Lamiez joins Metro FM|work=news24.com|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, ọ bụ onye ngosi nke 27th South African Music Awards . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/480/218399.html|title=Sama27 announces performers and presenters|work=bizcommunity.com|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> === Egwú === N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, ọ wepụtara egwu izizi ya, "Sthokoze", nke gosipụtara Lowkeys na Drip Gogo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/newmusicfridays-lamiez-holworthy-releases-her-official-debut-single-sthokoze/|title=Lamiez Holworthy Releases Her Official Debut Single, "Sthokoze"|work=zkhiphani.co.za|date=6 August 2021|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya maka Best Amapiano Female DJ Act na South African Amapiano Awards . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://trace.tv/people/sa-amapiano-music-awards-2021-congratulations-winners/amp/|title=SA AMAPIANO MUSIC AWARDS 2021: CONGRATULATIONS TO THE WINNERS|work=trace.tv|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> === Ọrụ ebere === Ọ malitere ntọala ọrụ ebere nke ya, Lamiez Holworthy Foundation. Ntọala ahụ na-enye aka maka ebe ndị na-enweghị nna na ebe obibi dị mma maka ụmụaka ndị a na-emegbu emegbu, ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na ndị nwere nje HIV. Ntọala ahụ na-elekwasịkwa anya n'inye ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ebe ndị dara ogbenye ihe ọmụmụ, enyemaka ego na ndị na-akwado ya..<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/amp/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/dj-lamiez-holworthy-foundation-builds-new-orphanage-in-tshwane-a6f90517-e8a7-42b4-b652-a8e5d2749502|title=DJ Lamiez Holworthy Foundation builds new orphanage in Tshwane|work=iol.co.za|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, a kwanyeere ya ugwu na South African Heroines Awards maka ọrụ ebere ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/2021-10-18-lamiez-holworthy-gets-honoured-thank-you-for-reminding-me-why-i-do-what-i-do/|title=Lamiez Holworthy gets honoured: 'Thank you for reminding me why I do what I do'|work=dispatchlive.co.za|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ zutere onye na-eti egwu Khuli Chana n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2018 ma di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ n'ọnwarị afọ 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/amp/drum/celebs/news/khuli-chana-and-lamiez-holworthy-on-the-year-that-was-and-their-plans-for-the-holiday-season-20211202|title=Khuli Chana and Lamiez Holworthy on the year that was and their plans for the holiday season|work=news24.com|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> Ha nabatara nwa mbụ ha Leano-Laone Zion Morule na 9 Machị 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Keteyi|first=Oluthando|date=2008-09-16|title=LOOK: Khuli Chana and Lamiez Holworthy welcome their son: ‘What a time’|url=https://thepost.co.za/lifestyle/family/baby/2023-04-11-look-khuli-chana-and-lamiez-holworthy-welcome-their-son-what-a-time/|accessdate=2025-11-19|work=The Post|language=en}}</ref> == Onyinye na nhọpụta == {| class="wikitable" !Afọ !Ememe mmeri !Ihe nrite !Nsonaazụ |- |2021 |SA Amapiano Music Awards |Best Amapiano Female DJ Act|{{Nom}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-amapiano-music-awards-2021-all-winners |title= SA Amapiano Music Awards 2021: All the winners |work= musicinafrica.net |date= 25 October 2021 |access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref> |- |2022 |Basadi na Music Awards |DJ nke Afọ|{{Won}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Basadi in Music Awards 2022: All the winners |first=Ano |last=Shumba|date= October 15, 2022| publisher=Music in Africa |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/basadi-music-awards-2022-all-winners| access-date =2022-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=It took 12 years, says Lamiez after winning big at Basadi Awards|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/celebrity-news/it-took-12-years-says-lamiez-after-winning-big-at-basadi-awards/|work=Sunday World|date=2022-10-17|access-date=2022-10-19}}</ref> |} == Edemsibia == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Articles with hCards]] [[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Otú:Articles with short description]] 0bupzzbmks13wjgud27eysu1o446exj 0 74730 628974 2026-04-05T16:55:35Z Hilda Andrews 56090 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344902369|Patricia Richardson (politician)]]" 628974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Patricia Richardson | office = [[Epping Forest District Council]]lor<br>for Loughton Broadway | term_start = 1 May 2008 | term_end = 3 May 2012 | predecessor = Thomas Richardson | successor = Leon Girling | office1 = [[Epping Forest District Council]]lor<br>for Loughton Fairmead | termstart1 = 10 June 2004 | termend1 = 1 May 2008 | predecessor1 = Albert Farren | successor1 = David Wixley | birth_date = 1944 or 1945 | birth_place = [[Stoke Newington]], [[Greater London]], England | death_date = 2022 or 2023 (aged 77–79) | resting_place = | birth_name = Patricia Feldman | party = [[For Britain Movement]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/16444852.a-stand-up-to-racism-campaigner-from-loughton-has-criticised-for-britain/|title = Anti-racism campaigner takes aim at new nationalist party filled with ex-BNP members| date=17 August 2018 }}</ref> | otherparty = [[British National Party]] | spouse = Thomas Richardson | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | website = }} '''Patricia Richardson''' (''née'' '''Feldman''', 1944 ma ọ bụ 1945<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/why-im-in-the-bnp-6941572.html|title=Why I'm in the BNP|date=13 April 2012}}</ref> - 2022 ma ọ bụ 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.loughton-tc.gov.uk/_UserFiles/Files/_Agendas/155641-Council_New_Agenda_24.1.23.pdf|title=Council Meeting|publisher=Loughton Town Council}}</ref>) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Briten, nke a ma ama dị ka onye Juu mbụ nke pati mba Briten,ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị eme [[Judaism|Okpukpe ndị Juu]]. N'afọ 2004, Richardson kwuru na pati ahụ abụghị onye na-emegide ndị Juu. == Oge ọ malitere == Ọ tolitere na Stoke Newington, nso obodo ndị Juu na-ekpe okpukpe Orthodox dị na Stamford Hill, dịka onye kacha nta n'ime ụmụnne nwanyị atọ.[1] Nna ya, Abraham Feldman, si Romania, ebe a mụrụ nne ya, Fay Groner, na East End nke London, ọ bụkwa onye Lithuania.[2] Nna ya nwụrụ site na ọnya gbawara agbawa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, wee hapụ nne ya bụ́ onye Juu n'okpukpe ka ọ zụlite ya na ụmụnne ya na Chingford. == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == === BNP === Na Ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2004, ọ meriri oche na Epping Forest District Council, na-anọchite anya Loughton Fairmead ward na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke 13. Di ya, Thomas Richardson, onye bụkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa nke BNP, meriri mpaghara Loughton Broadway dị nso.<ref name="LB">{{Cite web|author=Leslie Bunder|url=http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/1009_bnp_jewish_win.htm|title=BNP Jewish win|work=Something Jewish|date=11 June 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616015449/http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/1009_bnp_jewish_win.htm|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=23 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Epping Forest District Council|url=http://www.eppingforestdc.gov.uk/local_democracy/elections/2004/district_election.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122015513/http://www.eppingforestdc.gov.uk/local_democracy/elections/2004/district_election.asp|title=2004 election: Ward Results|archivedate=22 November 2008|accessdate=9 November 2013}}</ref> Na Ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2008, a họpụtara ya na mpaghara Loughton Broadway, na-ekpuchi akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ kansụl Debden, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke 123 karịa Labour. Oche Fairmead ochie ya furu efu n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na Loughton Residents Association.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eppingforestdc.gov.uk/local_democracy/democratic_services/default.asp?modgovlink=http%3A%2F%2Frds.eppingforestdc.gov.uk%2FmgMemberIndex.aspx%3FFN%3DPARTY%26amp%3BVW%3DLIST%26amp%3BPIC%3D0%26amp%3Bku%3D22272926%24twn|title=Your Councillors by Party|publisher=Epping Forest District Council|accessdate=28 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606001310/http://www.eppingforestdc.gov.uk/local_democracy/democratic_services/default.asp?modgovlink=http:%2F%2Frds.eppingforestdc.gov.uk%2FmgMemberIndex.aspx%3FFN=PARTY&amp%3BVW=LIST&amp%3BPIC=0&amp%3Bku=22272926$twn|archivedate=6 June 2011}}</ref> Site na 2009, ọ bụ onye ndú nke otu BNP na kansụl ime obodo, [1] mana na Ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2012 ọ tụfuru oche ya na kansụꞌ distrikti na obodo. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Loughton Town Council 2008-12. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, BNP mere mkpọsa megide nzukọ ekpere ndị Alakụba na Loughton, na-azọrọ na mpempe akwụkwọ ọ kwadoro (Epping Forest Patriot) na a ga-agbanwe ụlọ nzukọ obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ alakụba. N'ịgbaso ebubo nke ntọrọ na mwakpo ọkụ n'ụlọ ya, onye na-ahazi nzukọ ekpere ahụ boro BNP ebubo. Ndị uwe ojii mechara gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ na ebubo na ọ na-emebi usoro ikpe ziri ezi. Richardson kwuru na BNP abụghị n'azụ mwakpo ahụ a na-ebo ebubo ma gwa ''The Guardian'', "Ferebombing abụghị usoro ndị Britain. Brik site na windo bụ usoro ndị Britain". Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa BNP maka Epping Forest na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2010. === Maka Britain === Nawntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2019, Richardson nọchitere anya na ngalaba Waltham Abbey Honey Lane maka For Britain Movement, wee bịa nke abụọ n'azụ onye Conservative Sam Kane. Ọ gbara otu ngalaba ahụ na 2021, wee mechaa nke atọ. == A na-asọ mpi maka ntuli aka == '''Nhọrọ ndị omeiwu UK''' {| class="wikitable" !Ụbọchị ntuli aka !Mpaghara ! colspan="2" |Nnukwu oriri !Nhọrọ !% !Nsonaazụ |- |2010 |Oké ọhịa Epping | style="background-color: {{party color|British National Party}}" | |BNP |1,982 |4.3 |A họpụtabeghị ya (4th) |} '''Nhọrọ nke Kansụl Obodo Essex''' {| class="wikitable" !Ụbọchị ntuli aka !Mpaghara ! colspan="2" |Nnukwu oriri !Nhọrọ !% !Nsonaazụ |- |2005 |Loughton Central | style="background-color: {{party color|British National Party}}" | |BNP |768 |9.9 |A họpụtabeghị ya (4th) |- |2009 |Ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Waltham | style="background-color: {{party color|British National Party}}" | |BNP |1,072 |21.0 |A họpụtabeghị ya (2nd) |- |2013 |Ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Waltham | style="background-color: {{party color|British National Party}}" | |BNP |87 |2.6 |A họpụtabeghị ya (6th) |} '''Nhọrọ Epping Forest District Council''' {| class="wikitable" !Ụbọchị ntuli aka !Mpaghara ! colspan="2" |Nnukwu oriri !Nhọrọ !% !Nsonaazụ |- |2004 |Loughton Fairmead | style="background-color: {{party color|British National Party}}" | |BNP |258 |26.6 |Ndị a họpụtara |- |2008 |Loughton Broadway | style="background-color: {{party color|British National Party}}" | |BNP |469 |39.7 |Ndị a họpụtara |- |2012 |Loughton Broadway | style="background-color: {{party color|British National Party}}" | |BNP |94 |11.3 |A họpụtabeghị ya (4th) |- |2019 |Waltham Abbey Honey Lane | style="background-color: {{party color|For Britain Movement}}" | |Maka Britain |250 |23.0 |A họpụtabeghị ya (2nd) |- |2021 |Waltham Abbey Honey Lane | style="background-color: {{party color|For Britain Movement}}" | |Maka Britain |242 |18.1 |A họpụtabeghị ya (3rd) |- |2022 |Loughton Broadway | style="background-color: {{party color|For Britain Movement}}" | |Maka Britain |16 |2.0 |A họpụtabeghị ya (4th) |} == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{Cite news|author=Christopher Walker|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article420930.ece|title=I'm no 'fig leaf' insists BNP's first Jewish candidate|work=The Times|date=11 May 2004}} * {{Cite web|author=Leslie Bunder|url=http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/1009_bnp_jewish_win.htm|title=BNP Jewish win|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616015449/http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/1009_bnp_jewish_win.htm|archivedate=16 June 2004|work=Something Jewish|date=11 June 2004}} * {{Cite web|publisher=BNP|url=http://www.bnp.org.uk/freedom/Vof70-5.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206214610/http://www.bnp.org.uk/freedom/Vof70-5.pdf|archivedate=6 December 2006|title=Ladies In The Frontline|work=Voice of Freedom|date=2006}} sbjwwktdqxfochuk9gemhbq4s0hz7o4 0 74731 628975 2026-04-05T17:05:55Z Hilda Andrews 56090 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341423373|Evita (2008 film)]]" 628975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = | image = | caption = Official film poster | director = [[Eduardo Montes-Bradley]] | writer = Eduardo Montes-Bradley | producer = [[Heritage Film Project]] | starring = | narrator = Taylor Johnson | cinematography = | editing = [[Eduardo Montes-Bradley]] | music = Various | distributor = [[Kanopy]],[[Alexander Street Press]] | released = {{Film date|2008|04|06}} | runtime = 60 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $110.000 }}'''''Evita bụ ihe nkiri gbasara Eva Duarte. Eduardo Montes-Bradley dere ma duzie ihe nkiri a.[1][2] N'ikwekọ na ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ ndị a na-ahụbeghị mbụ, ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbanwe ndụ nke nwanyị mbụ nke Argentina site n'echiche na-anọpụ iche.''''' Ihe nkiri ahụ malitere site na nyocha nke mmalite ''Evita'' Duarte, mmekọrịta ya na nne na nna ya (karịsịa nna ya) na ụmụnne ya. Evita na-abịarute akụkụ ndị dị nso nke nwata Duarte na uto ya, na-eduga na mkpebi ya ịgbapụ n'ụlọ ya n'ime ime obodo maka isi obodo Buenos Aires. Akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara site na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ndị nkuzi mbụ ya site na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ya na [[Buenos Aires]]Junin. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-echetara ndị na-ege ntị ihe dị n'ime ụlọ na nke mba ụwa nke Evita Duarte si na ya pụta, na-eme ka onye na-ekiri ya ghọta eziokwu. Omume nke abụọ nke ihe nkiri ahụ ji olili ozu ya mechie na Buenos Aires. Omume nke atọ na-ekpughe atụmatụ ọjọọ iji mee ka ozu Evita Peron pụọ, na-ele anya n'usoro ihe omume ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na-eduga na mgbanwe nke ozu n'etiti ndị ntorobịa Peronist na ọchịchị ndị agha. ''Evita'' pụtara na US na WCVE Richmond-PBS, WHTJ Charlottesville-PBS na Julaị 12, 2012.[1] E tinyela Evita na nkuzi gbasara Sayensị Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị na Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme.[2] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e depụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'ime 11 na "Ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iri abụọ na ise kachasị elu nke na-eme ka a mata eziokwu Latin America"[3] == Ememme ihe nkiri == E gosipụtara ''Evita'' na Virginia Film Festival, na Charlottesville, na Nọvemba 4, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.virginiafilmfestival.org/podcasts/eduardo-montes-bradley-on-his-film-evita/|title=Eduardo Montes-Bradley on his film "Evita" &#124; Virginia Film Festival|accessdate=2011-11-05|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130416030153/http://www.virginiafilmfestival.org/podcasts/eduardo-montes-bradley-on-his-film-evita/|archivedate=2013-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.virginiafilmfestival.org/films-and-events/schedule/|title=Virginia Film Festival|date=4 September 2014}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} * Vimeo On Achọ [https://vimeo.com/ondemand/evitaledocumentary] * {{IMDb title|1667075|Evita: The Documentary}} * {{IMDb title|1415192|Evita: The Documentary (V)}} {{Maria Eva Duarte de Perón}} 2qweaje7tlyu7f0fgzqpgfh74d0rlgh 0 74732 628976 2026-04-05T17:16:19Z Hilda Andrews 56090 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345918731|The Martha Mitchell Effect]]" 628976 wikitext text/x-wiki   The Martha Mitchell Effect bụ ihe nkiri Netflix nke America, ihe ngosi nke Anne Alvergue na Debra McClutchy duziri. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na June 17, 2022. <ref>{{Cite web|author=O'Rourke|first=Ryan|date=2022-05-23|title='The Martha Mitchell Effect' Trailer Reveals One Woman's Gaslighting in the Wake of the Watergate Scandal|url=https://collider.com/the-martha-mitchell-effect-trailer-documentary-watergate-netflix/|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=Collider|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nchịkọta == Akụkọ ya dabere na ihe ndekọ ochie nke Watergate, Martha Mitchell, nwunye kabinet nke gọọmentị Nixon kpasuru iwe iji mee ka ọ gbachi nkịtị.[1][2] == Ndị a nabatara == A họpụtara ya maka Best Documentary Short Film na 95th Academy Awards. == Nnakwere == Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nyocha dị mma nke 100% dabere na nyocha nke ndị nkatọ 5.{{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb title}} * The Martha Mitchell EffectnaNetflix * The Martha Mitchell EffectnaTomato rere ure * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SYWxQ62AUM Ụgbọala na-adọkpụ] daq3h2fh8xfk1mgg8qbw7idi3ssxl80 0 74733 628977 2026-04-05T17:29:40Z Hilda Andrews 56090 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346139413|Pearl Patricia Ankrah]]" 628977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pearl Patricia Ankrah''' (nke a makwaara dị ka Patricia Pearl Ankrah) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nchịkwa ọha na eze nke [[Ghana]]. Ọ bụ Onye isi nchịkwa distrikti (DCE) nke Afigya Kwabre South District na Ashanti Region nke Ghana. A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2025-05-17|title=Afigya Kwabre South confirms first female DCE|url=https://gna.org.gh/2025/05/afigya-kwabre-south-confirms-first-female-dce/|accessdate=2026-03-05|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ DCE na distrikti ahụ. Ọchịchị ya na-etinye aka na mmepe zuru oke, agụmakwụkwọ, na imeziwanye akụrụngwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2025-05-17|title=Afigya Kwabre South confirms first female DCE|url=https://gna.org.gh/2025/05/afigya-kwabre-south-confirms-first-female-dce/|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}</ref> == Nhọpụta na Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme == Na Mee 2025, Onyeisiala Ghana họpụtara Pearl Patricia Ankrah ka ọ bụrụ Onyeisi Nchịkwa Mpaghara maka Mpaghara Afigya Kwabre South. Ndị omeiwu mpaghara ahụ kwadoro Ankrah n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na Mee 13, 2025, n'oge nzukọ emere na nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ Methodist Church na Kodie, isi obodo mpaghara ahụ.[1] Ankrah nwetara vootu 36 "Ee" n'ime ngụkọta nke vootu 39, nke dị elu karịa vootu abụọ n'ụzọ atọ achọrọ maka nkwenye. A nabatara nhọpụta Ankrah dị ka nhọpụta dị ịrịba ama maka distrikti ahụ, nke nwekwara nwanyị MP n'oge ahụ (Hon. Damata Ama Appianimaa Salam) na nwanyị District Coordinating Director (Mrs. Yvonne Naboo). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2025-05-17|title=Afigya Kwabre South confirms first female DCE|url=https://gna.org.gh/2025/05/afigya-kwabre-south-confirms-first-female-dce/|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGNA2025">GNA (2025-05-17). [https://gna.org.gh/2025/05/afigya-kwabre-south-confirms-first-female-dce/ "Afigya Kwabre South confirms first female DCE"]. ''Ghana News Agency''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-04</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Ihe odide == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hjmi8v2dkhwuns1fl423dxpbpzohrtj 0 74734 628978 2026-04-05T17:40:10Z Hilda Andrews 56090 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342318827|Boye Baby]]" 628978 wikitext text/x-wiki A mụrụ Boye Baby na Bakel na ụbọchị iri na abụọ nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1990. Ọ bụ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwanyị na onye osote onye omeiwu mba Senegal n'okpuru otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị PASTEF.[1] == Akụkọ ndụ == Ms. Boye Baby (amụrụ na 12 Nọvemba 1990 na Bakel) bụ onye nnọchi anya PASTEF site na ngalaba Bakel. Ọ tolitere na mpaghara Moudery ma gụchaa akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị ya n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere bachelọ ya na Bakel, ọ pụghị ịga mahadum, ya mere o tinyere aka na ọrụ obodo na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. O sonyere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na Senegal na 2013 na 2023 ma, site n'ezinụlọ na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, soro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọma tupu ọ banye na PASTEF na 2017. Kemgbe afọ 2018, ọ nọ n'ọkwa ndị isi otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'obodo (na-ahazi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti obodo na ngalaba Moudery) ma na-ejekwa ozi dịka onye nke atọ na-esote onye nhazi ngalaba, ọ na-agbakwa ọsọ ugbu a iji nyere aka mee ka nkwado ndị omeiwu sie ike maka mmemme Onyeisiala.[1] == Ihe odide == <references /> [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4exk58530efvzzn4xsoc9p48ku0s0r5 0 74735 628980 2026-04-05T18:13:00Z Hilda Andrews 56090 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347214409|Eva Nguyen Binh]]" 628980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eva Nguyễn Bình''' (amụrụ na 4 Septemba 1970 na Poitiers) <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Eva Nguyen Binh dit Eva Nguyen Binh – Biographie|url=https://www.lejournaldesarts.fr/personnalite/eva-nguyen-binh-154725|accessdate=2026-04-04|work=Le Journal Des Arts|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=N:.:Eva NGUYEN BINH – e-patrimoine|url=https://www.e-patrimoines.org/patrimoine/orateur/mme-eva-nguyen-binh/|accessdate=2026-04-04|work=[[Ministry of Culture (France)|French Ministry of Culture]]|language=fr-FR}}</ref> bụ onye nnọchi anya nwanyị na onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye Vietnam-French. Kemgbe afọ 2021, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka Onyeisi nke Institut Français, ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya mba Français na Cambodia n'etiti afọ 1970 na 2021. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Eva Nguyen Bình na 4 Septemba na 1970 na Poitiers, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Nna ya bụ onye Vietnamese, onye kwagara France na 1962, ebe nne ya bụ onye France.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-26|title=Hà Nội trong mắt cặp bạn đời là Đại sứ Pháp|url=https://laodong.vn/xa-hoi/ha-noi-trong-mat-cap-ban-doi-la-dai-su-phap-779311.ldo|accessdate=2026-04-04|work=laodong.vn}}</ref> Nna ya kpọrọ ya aha mbụ dị ka Nguyễn Bình Thanh Hương, mana n'ihi ihe isi ike n'ịkpọpụta aha ahụ, nne ya gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ Eva Nguyễn Bin.<ref name=":1" /> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Strasbourg Institute of Political Studies na Walsh School of Foreign Service. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na 1994, America Directorate nke Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ, , <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Eva Nguyen Binh dit Eva Nguyen Binh – Biographie|url=https://www.lejournaldesarts.fr/personnalite/eva-nguyen-binh-154725|accessdate=2026-04-04|work=Le Journal Des Arts|language=fr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.lejournaldesarts.fr/personnalite/eva-nguyen-binh-154725 "Eva Nguyen Binh dit Eva Nguyen Binh – Biographie"]. ''Le Journal Des Arts'' (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-04-04</span></span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya dị iche iche nke France na [[Portugal]] na Eshia. N'agbata afọ 2013 na 2017, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Institut Français na Vietnam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eva Nguyen Binh reconduite à la tête de l'Institut français|url=https://actualitte.com/article/117766/politique-publique/eva-nguyen-binh-reconduite-a-la-tete-de-l-institut-francais|accessdate=2026-04-04|work=ActuaLitté.com|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-26|title=Hà Nội trong mắt cặp bạn đời là Đại sứ Pháp|url=https://laodong.vn/xa-hoi/ha-noi-trong-mat-cap-ban-doi-la-dai-su-phap-779311.ldo|accessdate=2026-04-04|work=laodong.vn}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://laodong.vn/xa-hoi/ha-noi-trong-mat-cap-ban-doi-la-dai-su-phap-779311.ldo "Hà Nội trong mắt cặp bạn đời là Đại sứ Pháp"]. ''laodong.vn''. 2020-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-04-04</span></span>.</cite></ref> Di ya bụ [[Jean-Noel Poirier]], Onye nnọchi anya France na Vietnam n'etiti afọ 2012 na 2016. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=Phong|first=Báo điện tử Tiền|date=2017-04-11|title=Phụ nữ gốc Việt được chọn làm Đại sứ Pháp tại Campuchia|url=https://tienphong.vn/phu-nu-goc-viet-duoc-chon-lam-dai-su-phap-tai-campuchia-post945529.tpo|accessdate=2026-04-04|work=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong|language=vi}}</ref> N'agbata afọ 2017 na 2021, gọọmentị Frans họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Frans na Cambodia.[1] N'afọ 2021 na 2024, a họpụtara ya dịka Onyeisi nke Institut Français.[2] == Ihe odide == <references /> {{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] iaeezigqhco7ww2b2akqc7dc7yfhfbc 0 74736 628987 2026-04-05T20:52:59Z Geraldine Kene 23189 Geraldine Kene moved page [[Dash (rapper)]] to [[Dash (onye na-agụ egwu ọsịsọ)]]: Misspelled title 628987 wikitext text/x-wiki #KÚFÙ [[Dash (onye na-agụ egwu ọsịsọ)]] 6vntyqa3uof643k7w0lv32mzu51fuoo 0 74737 628989 2026-04-05T21:53:47Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344942659|Darakhshan Andrabi]]" 628989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Darakhshan Andrabi | honorific_prefix = Dr. | image = | alt = | caption = | office1 = Chairperson of the Jammu and Kashmir Waqf Board | termstart1 = 16 March 2022 | termend1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = [[Minister of State]] (rank) | termstart2 = 8 April 2022 | termend2 = | alongside2 = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1974}} | birth_place = [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | alma_mater = [[Guru Nanak Dev University]], Amritsar | occupation = Politician | website = }} '''Syed Darakhshan Andrabi''' <ref>{{Cite news|author=ایوب|first=انظر|title=ڈاکٹر سید درخشاں اندرابی نے عیدگاہ جموں کا دورہ کر کے نمازِ عید کی تیاریوں کا جائزہ لیا|work=Imarat|date=15 March 2026|url=https://theimarat.com/326/|language=ur|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> (amụrụ n'afọ 1974), nke e dekwara dị ka '''Darakshan Andrabi''', bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India si Jammu na Kashmir. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke [[Jammu and Kashmir Waqf Board|Jammu na Kashmir Waqf Board]], ọkwá ọ nọ na ya kemgbe Machị 2022, ma na-eje ozi na ọkwa nke Minista nke Steeti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government Order No.409-JK(GAD) of 2022|url=https://www.jkgad.nic.in/common/showOrder.aspx?actCode=O40571|date=8 April 2022|work=Jammu and Kashmir General Administration Department|accessdate=15 March 2026}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye Òtù Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ma na-eje ozi na National Executive. Ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ na onye ndu BJP mbụ na-eduzi J&K Waqf Board.<ref name="gk2022">{{Cite news|title=Waqf Board chairperson Darakshan Andrabi granted MoS status|work=[[Greater Kashmir]]|date=8 April 2022|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/waqf-board-chairperson-darakshan-andrabi-granted-mos-status/|accessdate=15 March 2026}}</ref><ref name="myneta2014">{{Cite web|title=Darakhshan Andrabi(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- SONAWAR(SRINAGAR)|work=MyNeta|date=1 January 2012|url=https://www.myneta.info/jk2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=580|accessdate=15 March 2026}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Andrabi na 1974 na Jammu na Kashmir. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Syed Ghulam Nabi Andrabi. O nwetara nzere Doctor of Philosophy na asụsụ Urdu na Mahadum Guru Nanak Dev, Amritsar, n'afọ 2008. <ref name="myneta2014">{{Cite web|title=Darakhshan Andrabi(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- SONAWAR(SRINAGAR)|work=MyNeta|date=1 January 2012|url=https://www.myneta.info/jk2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=580|accessdate=15 March 2026}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.myneta.info/jk2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=580 "Darakhshan Andrabi(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- SONAWAR(SRINAGAR)"]. ''MyNeta''. 1 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Andrabi sonyeere ndị Socialist Democratic Party, nke ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche, tupu ọ banye na Bharatiya Janata Party.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Senior BJP leader Dr Darakhshan Andrabi addressing a party meeting at Lasjin.|work=[[Daily Excelsior]]|date=29 April 2023|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/senior-bjp-leader-dr-darakhshan-andrabi-addressing-a-party-meeting-at-lasjin/|accessdate=15 March 2026}}</ref> Na ntuli aka nke Jammu na Kashmir Legislative Assembly nke afọ 2014, ọ sonyeere ndị omeiwu Sonawar na Srinagar dị ka onye BJP. Mohammad Ashraf Mir nke Jammu &amp;amp; Kashmir People's Democratic Party meriri ya.<ref name="myneta2014">{{Cite web|title=Darakhshan Andrabi(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- SONAWAR(SRINAGAR)|work=MyNeta|date=1 January 2012|url=https://www.myneta.info/jk2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=580|accessdate=15 March 2026}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.myneta.info/jk2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=580 "Darakhshan Andrabi(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- SONAWAR(SRINAGAR)"]. ''MyNeta''. 1 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=J&K CM Omar Abdullah wins from Beerwah, loses Sonawar seat|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=23 December 2014|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/2014-assembly-elections/jammu-kashmir-news/jk-cm-omar-abdullah-wins-from-beerwah-loses-sonawar-seat/articleshow/45618716.cms?from=mdr|accessdate=15 March 2026}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu Central Waqf Council n'okpuru Gọọmentị India tupu nhọpụta ya na J&K Waqf Board. <ref name="gk22">{{Cite news|title=Darakhshan becomes 1st woman to head J&K Waqf Board|work=[[Greater Kashmir]]|date=16 March 2022|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/uncategorized/darakhshan-becomes-1st-woman-to-head-jk-waqf-board/|accessdate=15 March 2026}}</ref> N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu BJP National Executive . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Fazili|first=Ehsan|title=Darakhshan Andrabi - first woman to head Waqf Board proved her mettle|work=Awaz - The Voice|date=1 March 2026|url=https://www.awazthevoice.in/-news/darakhshan-andrabi-first-woman-to-head-waqf-board-proved-her-mettle-53058.html|accessdate=15 March 2026}}</ref> === Onye isi oche nke J&K Waqf Board === Na 16 Machị 2022, a họpụtara Andrabi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Jammu na Kashmir Waqf Board na nzukọ mbụ ya n'okpuru Central Waqf Act, 1995, nke emere na Hajj House na Jammu. E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ọhụrụ ma họpụta ndị otu ya site na Ministry of Minority Affairs, Gọọmentị India.<ref name="gk22">{{Cite news|title=Darakhshan becomes 1st woman to head J&K Waqf Board|work=[[Greater Kashmir]]|date=16 March 2022|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/uncategorized/darakhshan-becomes-1st-woman-to-head-jk-waqf-board/|accessdate=15 March 2026}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.greaterkashmir.com/uncategorized/darakhshan-becomes-1st-woman-to-head-jk-waqf-board/ "Darakhshan becomes 1st woman to head J&K Waqf Board"]. ''[[Greater Kashmir]]''. 16 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na onye ndu BJP mbụ iduzi bọọdụ ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, gọọmentị nyere ya ọkwa Minista nke Steeti. <ref name="gk2022">{{Cite news|title=Waqf Board chairperson Darakshan Andrabi granted MoS status|work=[[Greater Kashmir]]|date=8 April 2022|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/waqf-board-chairperson-darakshan-andrabi-granted-mos-status/|accessdate=15 March 2026}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/waqf-board-chairperson-darakshan-andrabi-granted-mos-status/ "Waqf Board chairperson Darakshan Andrabi granted MoS status"]. ''[[Greater Kashmir]]''. 8 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Dị ka onye isi oche, ọ na-ahụ maka mmezigharị na mmepe nke ọtụtụ ebe okpukperechi nke Board na-achịkwa, gụnyere ọrụ na Dargah Hazratbal na Srinagar. Na Septemba 2025, ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama na esemokwu ọha na eze maka idobe akara ngosi mba na akara nraranye nke ụlọ nsọ Hazratbal emezigharịrị, na-akpọ maka ndebanye aha FIR megide ndị na-emegide ma ọ bụ mebie ihe ncheta ahụ. Ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gụnyere National Conference na Jammu & Kashmir People's Democratic Party katọrọ mkpebi ahụ, Omar Abdullah, onye isi ala Jammu na Kashmir kwuru na e bu n'obi mee ihe nnọchianya nke mba ahụ maka ebumnuche gọọmentị kama ịbụ ụlọ ọrụ okpukpe. === Ihe mere n'ụlọ nsọ Hazratbal (2025) === Na Septemba 2025, Waqf Board n'okpuru onye isi oche Andrabi rụnyere ihe ncheta nke nwere akara mba na ụlọ nsọ Hazratbal na Srinagar ka emezigharịrị ya. Nkwagharị ahụ kpataara ndị ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okpukpe mba, bụ́ ndị kwuru na iji akara ahụ eme ihe n’ebe okpukpe adịghị mma. Ndị mmadụ na-amaghị ama mechakwara mebie ihe ncheta ahụ ma wepụ ya. Andrabi zara site na ịkpọ oku maka FIRs megide ndị jụrụ ma ọ bụ wepụrụ akara ahụ wee kọwaa omume ahụ dị ka ụdị agha. Onye isi ala Omar Abdullah na onye bụbu onye isi ala Mehbooba Mufti so na ndị ahụ katọrọ nwụnye akara ngosi ahụ n'ihu ọha.[1] == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jan7n4q2be5mwmsk565n7qi7ua24f1j 0 74738 628990 2026-04-05T22:05:18Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1337974663|Godavari Parulekar]]" 628990 wikitext text/x-wiki   Godavari Parulekar (14 Ọgọst 1907 – 8 Ọktoba 1996) bụ onye mgba nnwere onwe, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-akwado ọha. Echiche Marxist na ndị Kọmunist metụtara ya ma jiri ndụ ya na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ. Ọ lụrụ Shamrao Parulekar, onye ọzọ na-alụ ọgụ nnwere onwe na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ nwere echiche yiri ya.[1] == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Godavari Gokhale na 14 Ọgọst 1907 na Pune . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2017/08/09/godavari-parulekar-essay/|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Life Of Activism {{!}} #IndianWomenInHistory|author=Javalgekar|first=Aishwarya|date=2017-08-09|work=Feminism in India|accessdate=2017-08-20}}</ref> Nna ya Laxmanrao Gokhale bụ onye ọka iwu a ma ama. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na a mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fergusson College wee mụọ iwu, bụrụ nwanyị mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'iwu na Maharashtra . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref> == Mmalite nke Mgbalị == N'ime ụbọchị kọleji ya, Godavari sonyeere otu ụmụ akwụkwọ megide ndị Britain.[1] O tinyere aka na Satyagrahas n'otu n'otu ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ maka nke ahụ na 1932. Nke a adịghị amasị ezinụlọ ya, bụ ndị nwere ntụsara ahụ na ọchịchị Britain. Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ wee kpebie ịbanye ọrụ mmekọrịta na Mumbai.[2] Godavari sonyeere Ndị Ohu nke India Society. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ so na ndụ. N'afọ 1937, ọ haziri mkpọsa ịgụ na ide na Maharashtra. N'afọ 1938, ọ jikọtara ndị ọrụ ụlọ dị ka akụkụ nke ndị ọrụ. N'afọ 1938-39 ọ haziri ndị ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara Thane nke Maharashtra . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Ndị Britain tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro maka ọrụ ya. N'oge a, ọ zutere di ya Shamrao Parulekar. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Servants of India ma na-eme ngagharị iwe n'otu mpaghara ahụ.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hjilIrVt9hUC&q=godavari+parulekar&pg=PA217|title=Women in Modern India|author=Forbes|first=Geraldine|date=1999-04-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521653770|language=en}}</ref> Godavari lụrụ Shamrao Parulekar na 1939. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> == Ị sonye n'òtù ndị Kọmunist == Echiche Godavari na Shamrao Parulekar ekwekọghị na nke Òtù Ndị Ọrụ India. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ha kwenyere na ịjụ ịkwado agha Britain bụ ụzọ kasị mma isi kpochapụ ha. Mgbe esemokwu ụfọdụ gasịrị, ha hapụrụ nzukọ ahụ ma banye n’Òtù Kọmunist nke India na 1939. Godavari kwenyere na ịhazi ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ ụzọ kasị mma isi kwatuo ọchịchị Britain. Ọ bụ Marxism kpaliri ya. Tinyere ndị isi nke CPI, ha haziri ọrụ mbụ nke ndị ọrụ na Mumbai. Ọbụna mgbe e jidere ndị isi ndị ọzọ, o mere ngagharị iwe ahụ. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ site na 1940 ruo 1942. [1] == Na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo na adivasis == Mgbe ahụ, ọ tụgharịrị uche ya n'ịhazi ndị ọrụ ugbo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ sonyeere All India Kisan Sabha wee guzobe alaka Maharashtra, Maharashstra Rajya Kisan Sabh. Ọ bụ onye odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke Sabha.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://sabrangindia.in/article/80-years-and-fighting-all-india-kisan-sabha-today%E2%80%99s-moments-agrarian-distress|title=80 Years and Fighting: All India Kisan Sabha in Today's Moments of Agrarian Distress|date=2016-04-18|work=SabrangIndia|accessdate=2017-08-20|language=en}}</ref> Mgbe ahụ, o tinyere ndụ ya n'ọgụ nke Warli Community na Thane, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ras.org.in/the_kisan_sabha_and_adivasi_struggles_in_thane_district_after_1947|title=RAS {{!}} The Kisan Sabha and Adivasi Struggles in Thane District after 1947|work=ras.org.in|language=en|accessdate=2017-08-20}}</ref> bụ ndị nwe ala bara ọgaranya na-amanye ha ịrụ ọrụ. Ndị nwe ụlọ na-edina ụmụ nwanyị Warli n'ike, ma bo ha ebubo amoosu ma gbuo ha. Ọ duziri Warli Adivasi Revolt site na 1945 ruo 1947 ya na di ya Shamrao.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hjilIrVt9hUC&q=godavari+parulekar&pg=PA217|title=Women in Modern India|author=Forbes|first=Geraldine|date=1999-04-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521653770|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFForbesForbes1999">Forbes, Geraldine; Forbes, Geraldine Hancock (28 April 1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=hjilIrVt9hUC&q=godavari+parulekar&pg=PA217 ''Women in Modern India'']. Cambridge University Press. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780521653770|<bdi>9780521653770</bdi>]].</cite></ref> O dere ihe ndị ahụ n'akwụkwọ ya ''Jewha Manus Jaga Hoto'' (The Awakening of Man). Mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, Godavari nọgidere na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike nke Warlis na Adivasis. Ya na Shamrao guzobere ''Adivasi Pragati Mandal'' (Tribal Progress Council) na 1961.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> == Ịtọ ntọala CPI (M) na Thane District == Òtù Kọmunist nke Thane dara na 1964. ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị otu niile dị na mpaghara Thane, nke ndị Parulekars na-edu, batara na CPI (M) Communist Party of India (Marxist). Ma Shamrao na Godavari so n'ime ndị isi 163 nke pati ahụ na Maharashtra bụ ndị nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'oge ahụ. A họpụtara Shamrao na Godavari ka ha bụrụ ndị odeakwụkwọ steeti. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Mgbe Shamrao nwụsịrị na 1965, Godavari gara n'ihu na-eduga CPI (M). N'afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke All India Kisan Sabha . <ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://sabrangindia.in/article/80-years-and-fighting-all-india-kisan-sabha-today%E2%80%99s-moments-agrarian-distress|title=80 Years and Fighting: All India Kisan Sabha in Today's Moments of Agrarian Distress|date=2016-04-18|work=SabrangIndia|accessdate=2017-08-20|language=en}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170820115252/https://sabrangindia.in/article/80-years-and-fighting-all-india-kisan-sabha-today%E2%80%99s-moments-agrarian-distress "80 Years and Fighting: All India Kisan Sabha in Today's Moments of Agrarian Distress"]. ''SabrangIndia''. 18 April 2016. Archived from [https://sabrangindia.in/article/80-years-and-fighting-all-india-kisan-sabha-today%E2%80%99s-moments-agrarian-distress the original] on 20 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ nwụrụ na 8 Ọktoba 1996.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> == Edensibia == Godavari dere ọgụ ya n'akwụkwọ ya. Akwụkwọ ya kachasị ewu ewu bụ ''Jewha Manus Jaga Hoto'' (The Awakening of Man). <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&q=godavari+parulekar+writer&pg=PA1823|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature|author=Datta|first=Amaresh|date=1988|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=9788126011940|language=en}}</ref> E bipụtara ya na 1970, ma nata onyinye Sahitya Akademi na 1972. Ọ nwetakwara Jawaharlal Nehru Award na Soviet Land Award. A sụgharịrị ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, gụnyere Bekee na Japanese. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> Akwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ bụ: Adivasi revolt: akụkọ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Warli na-alụ ọgụ na ''Bandivasachi aath varsh'' (Afọ asatọ nke Mkpọrọ) <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> E nyere Godavari Lokmanya Tilak Award na Savitribai Phule Award maka ozi ya n'ebe ndị a na-akpa ókè na ndị a na'emegbu emegbu nọ na India.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Dhawale|first=Ashok|authorlink=Ashok Dhawale|date=2007|title=Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute|url=http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf|journal=The Marxist|accessdate=20 August 2017}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDhawale2007">[[Ashok Dhawale|Dhawale, Ashok]] (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190925214953/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf "Godavari Parulekar: A Centenary Tribute"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''The Marxist''. Archived from [http://www.cpim.org/marxist/200704-marxist-godavari.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref>{{Reflist}} [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5p7rzpaljir41rr02xlvmke0nnc6o7j 0 74739 628991 2026-04-05T22:18:13Z Johnnybam 24488 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1241554348|Lakshmi Raghupati]]" 628991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lakshmi Raghupaty''' (amụrụ na 23 Septemba 1947 na Trivandrum, India) bụ onye ọrụ gọọmentị India. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Ministry of Environment and Forests. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ozi site na 1987 ruo 2007 ma nye ntinye sayensị na teknụzụ na iwu na atụmatụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wrforum.org/profile/raghupathy-2/|title=Lakshmi Raghupathy|author=|date=|work=wrforum.org|accessdate=10 March 2019|archivedate=17 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917111638/https://www.wrforum.org/profile/raghupathy-2/}}</ref>  == Mmụta == O nwetara nzere masta abụọ na sayensị na teknụzụ site na Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, na 1971 na 1976, n'otu n'otu. Ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. ya n'ebe ahụ n'afọ 1985. == Ọrụ == Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Nnyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, nke gụnyere ikikere gburugburu ebe obibi (EC) maka ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ịkọwapụta [[Ecologically sensitive area|Ebe ndị na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi]]. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paryavaran.com/profiles/profile/show?id=DrLAKSHMIRAGHUPATHY|title=Dr LAKSHMI RAGHUPATHY's Page|author=Female|date=|work=www.paryavaran.com|accessdate=10 March 2019|archivedate=31 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331065529/http://www.paryavaran.com/profiles/profile/show?id=DrLAKSHMIRAGHUPATHY}}</ref> ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu ngalaba nleta na TERI School of Advanced Studies. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.terisas.ac.in/index.php?option=com_program&task=tab&id=139009|title=TERI School of Advanced Studies|author=|date=|work=www.terisas.ac.in|accessdate=10 March 2019|archivedate=31 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331054036/http://www.terisas.ac.in/index.php?option=com_program&task=tab&id=139009}}</ref> Ọ nọchitere anya Gọọmentị India na mkparịta ụka nke [[Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UNEP]] Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://apps.unep.org/redirect.php?file=/publications/pmtdocuments/-e-Waste%20Management%20in%20South%20Asia%20-%20Scoping%20exercise-2007e-waste_Management_in_South_Asia_Scoping_Exercise.pdf|title=E-Waste Management in South Asia Scoping Exercise|accessdate=2019-03-08|archivedate=2019-03-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331092627/http://apps.unep.org/redirect.php?file=%2Fpublications%2Fpmtdocuments%2F-e-Waste%20Management%20in%20South%20Asia%20-%20Scoping%20exercise-2007e-waste_Management_in_South_Asia_Scoping_Exercise.pdf}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche na osote onye isi oche nke TWG n'oge 1993-97 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bmwmindia.org/about_us_2.html|title=::--HEWMEP--::|author=|date=|work=www.bmwmindia.org|accessdate=10 March 2019|archivedate=8 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208163935/http://bmwmindia.org/about_us_2.html}}</ref> ma kpọọ ya dị ka ọkachamara teknụzụ na nzukọ teknụzụ pụrụ iche nke Nzukọ Basel. Ọ na-ahụ maka World Bank Funded Capacity Building for Industrial Pollution Management Project (CBIPMP) na mmepe na mmejuputa nke National Remediation / Rehabilitation Plan for Polluted Sites, n'oge 2005-2007. Ọ haziri ọrụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nyere aka dịka World Bank, Danish International Development Assistance (DANIDA) na dị ka ebe a na-elekwasị anya na National Project Director for United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) na Medical Plant Conservation. Ọ bụ onye nhazi UNEP Basel Convention ma bụrụkwa onye nhazi nke Secretariat of the Basel Convention (SBC). Ọ nọchitere anya Ministry na Technical Working Group (TWG) ma bụrụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke TWG ma sonye dị ka ọkachamara ọkachamara na Basel Response Meetings gụnyere Nzukọ nke Ndị otu (COPs). Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Basel Conference dị ka onye so na Mobile Phone Partnership Programme (MP3) wee sonye na Nzukọ Basel site na 1997 ruo 2007. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Iwu Nchịkwa Waste nke India na Usoro gosipụtara na 3R Nzukọ na nzukọ Japan (2004-2007). Ọ kwadoro ọmụmụ ihe gbasara njikwa [[Ihe mkpofu eletrọniki|Ihe mkpofu e-na]] India maka Nzukọ Basel ma kwado ya site na Gọọmentị Japan na 2004 ruo 2005. Ọ kwadebere map ụzọ maka njikwa ihe mkpofu E na India site na India-EU Waste Forum na India- EU waste program site na 2006 ruo 2007. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ ya na ndị otu mba na mba dị ka Confederation for Indian Industries (CII-ITC Center for Sustainable Development), na 2011.[1] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Indo-German Environment Programme (IGEP) - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, New Delhi site na 2007 ruo 2015, Municipal Solid Waste Management si 2013-14, Associated Chamber of Commerce & Industry (ASSOCHEM & 00) Management na 07 Hazardous Management, na 07 0. Ihe mkpofu dị egwu, Confederation maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị India, New Delhi site na 2007 ruo 2008. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkachamara na E-waste WEEE Recycle Project na e-waste management, European Union-akwado 'SWITCH ASIA' oru ngo na E-waste Management si 2010 ka 2013. A họpụtara ya dị ka Project Manager, Indo-European E-waste Initiative na Waste si 2009 ka 2010 na-enye ndụmọdụ maka Enufact Management Association. (MAIT), Indo-European E-waste Initiative (IEe-waste) Project, New Delhi (2008-10). [1] == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 49k3tizt5yticy9axqb6nwyghpi03l1 10 74740 629021 2026-04-06T11:40:04Z Olugold 12202 Jiri '<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px;"> <div style="border:1px solid #008080; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ffffff;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:WLW logo puzzle piece.png|38px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a bụ onye otu '''[[Wiki Loves Women|<span style="color:#008080">Wiki Loves Women</span>]]'''. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid silver; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ccddff;"> <div s...' kere ihü 629021 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px;"> <div style="border:1px solid #008080; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ffffff;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:WLW logo puzzle piece.png|38px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a bụ onye otu '''[[Wiki Loves Women|<span style="color:#008080">Wiki Loves Women</span>]]'''. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid silver; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ccddff;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wiki-Loves-Africa-logo.png|45px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Ndị sonyere na '''[[Commons:Wiki Loves Africa|<span style="color:red">asọmpi foto Wiki Loves Africa</span>]]''' </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#E8DAEF;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Symbol venus.svg|40px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị itinye aka n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#76D7C4;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#BB8FCE; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Books Flat Icon Vector.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#1ABC9C; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:SNice.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-anwa ime ihe ziri ezi; ọ bụrụ na enwere njehie biko zigara ya ozi. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#8E44AD; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wikidata heart logo.svg|35px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a hụrụ Wikidata n'anya. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#148F77; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Smartphone icon - Noun Project 283536.svg|45px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a ji ekwentị na-arụ ọrụ oge ụfọdụ. </div> </div> </div> t253oqr004bwtk4h041xw4lrj3cfgs2 629024 629021 2026-04-06T11:44:19Z Olugold 12202 629024 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px;"> <div style="border:1px solid #008080; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ffffff;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:WLW logo puzzle piece.png|38px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a bụ onye otu '''[[Wiki Loves Women|<span style="color:#008080">Wiki Loves Women</span>]]'''. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid silver; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ccddff;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wiki-Loves-Africa-logo.png|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Ndị sonyere na '''[[Commons:Wiki Loves Africa|<span style="color:red">asọmpi foto Wiki Loves Africa</span>]]''' </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#E8DAEF;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Symbol venus.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị itinye aka n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#76D7C4;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#BB8FCE; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Books Flat Icon Vector.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#1ABC9C; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:SNice.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-anwa ime ihe ziri ezi; ọ bụrụ na enwere njehie biko zigara ya ozi. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#8E44AD; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wikidata heart logo.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a hụrụ Wikidata n'anya. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#148F77; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Smartphone icon - Noun Project 283536.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a ji ekwentị na-arụ ọrụ oge ụfọdụ. </div> </div> </div> sr3aocqb2xiwr1hoda0zb9pe3348pb7 629025 629024 2026-04-06T11:46:39Z Olugold 12202 629025 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px;"> <div style="border:1px solid #008080; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ffffff;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:WLW logo puzzle piece.png|38px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a bụ onye otu '''[[Wiki Loves Women|<span style="color:#008080">Wiki Loves Women</span>]]'''. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid silver; width:300px; display:flex; background:#ccddff;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wiki-Loves-Africa-logo.png|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Ndị sonyere na '''[[Commons:Wiki Loves Africa|<span style="color:red">asọmpi foto Wiki Loves Africa</span>]]''' </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#E8DAEF;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Symbol venus.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị itinye aka n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#76D7C4;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-enwe mmasị inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#BB8FCE; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Books Flat Icon Vector.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a bụ ọkachamara n'ọbá akwụkwọ. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#1ABC9C; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:SNice.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a na-anwa ime ihe ziri ezi; ọ bụrụ na enwere njehie biko zigara ya ozi. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#8E44AD; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Wikidata heart logo.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a hụrụ Wikidata n'anya. </div> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #000; width:300px; display:flex; background:#148F77; color:white;"> <div style="padding:6px;">[[File:Smartphone icon - Noun Project 283536.svg|50px]]</div> <div style="padding:6px; font-size:12px;"> Onye ọrụ a ji ekwentị na-arụ ọrụ oge ụfọdụ. </div> </div> </div> 6k2g3h0ap2limn0qx5q6iu5205mg043