Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval 4 2341 630699 194003 2026-04-19T19:45:18Z Dolphyb 10983 /* Mgbe igi vote */ 630699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botnav}} * '''ig:''' Page nkena bu nga onye nwere '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Bots|bot]]''' ochoro ekwe bia na Wikipedia, kwesiri tinye aha bot ahu, t'enye ya '''bot-status'''. Onye ahu kwesiri ma otu agee mee ya (guo ya!). Anyi nile gi me vote mana ekwe bot ahu nwe ''bot-status''. Ma bot nwetee vote, onye nwe ya kwesiri tinye aha ya la '''[[m:Requests_for_bot_status]]''' page ta '''nde-ukwu''' ma, nye bot ahu status. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]] (but not [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]]). Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. {{/Header}} ==Mgbe igi vote== '''Nwere otu picture nkee tinye vote gi''' (''use one of these pictures to vote''): [[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> [[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> [[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> [[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> :[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] '''Support''' - he mere isi kwe a lee bot bia (''why you support the request'') ::[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] '''Discard''' - he mere isi cho i wefu vote gi (''why you are removing your support'') :[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] '''Oppose''' - he mere ikweghi a lee bot bia (''why you oppose the nominee'') :[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] '''Neutral''' - he ichoro iku maka uwa na bot ahu (''what you have to say about the matter'') <big>←</big> explanation is mandatory with this vote <div class="toccolours" style="font-size:smaller;">'''You can also use these templates:'''<span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px|Ee]] [[Template:Accept|&nbsp;Accept]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:accept |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span><span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px|Uh-uh]] [[Template:Oppose|&nbsp;Oppose]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:oppose |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span><span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px|Amaghi'm]] [[Template:Neutral|&nbsp;Comment]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:neutral |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span><span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px|Wefu]] [[Template:Discard|&nbsp;Discard]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:discard |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span></div> {{BRFA|DolphybBot||Open}} ==Ndi bots e mere nominate== <center> Time bu '''{{FULLDATE|type=wiki}}''' {| style="margin: 0 auto; font-size:smaller; background:none;" |'''<span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAMEE}}|action=purge}} Purge page cache]</span> mgbe nominations adigi updated.''' |}</center> <!-- Tinye bots idi mee nominate n'okpuru line nke - Keep bots for nomination below this line--> <hr> <!-- {{BRFA|StigBot||Open}} {{BRFA|AlleborgoBot||Open}} --> {{BRFA|SassoBot||Closed}} {{BRFA|Kwjbot||Closed}} {{BRFA|Synthebot||Open}} {{BRFA|Darkicebot||Open}} {{BRFA|Xqbot||Open}} {{BRFA|Rubinbot||Open}} {{BRFA|Luckas-bot||Open}} {{BRFA|Leaderbot||Open}} == [[User:NobelBot]] == * '''Bot name''' : [[:ar:User:NobelBot]] * '''Operator''' : [[:ar:User:جمال بركات|جمال بركات]] * '''Programming Language''' : Python (Pywikipedia) * '''Function''' : interwiki * '''Botstatus on other wiki''' : ar, fr, en, pl, ru... [[User:NobelBot|NobelBot]] 14:55, 15 March 2009 (UTC) Discussion == Request for removal == * [[user:Byrialbot]] is inactive for more then 6 months. Last edit made on this or any other wikipedia is made in august 2007. The bot was only a few months active. And has made here 46 edits. [[User:Carsrac|Carsrac]] 07:52, 28 June 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' - this bot has been inactive since last year. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:09, 27 July 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' so that we can open up a space in the quota system. I suggest putting a request in to a steward to have this taken care of. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 03:20, 29 January 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} by steward. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 20:24, 16 February 2009 (UTC) * [[User:YonaBot]] is also inactive for more then 6 months and has only done 7 edits. [[User:CarsracBot|CarsracBot]] 10:10, 28 June 2008 (UTC) : The owner reacted [[:en:User_talk:Carsrac#bot_on_ig|on my english talk page]] [[User:Carsrac|Carsrac]] 17:19, 28 June 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' - this bot has been inactive since last year. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:09, 27 July 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' so that we can open up a space in the quota system. I suggest putting a request in to a steward to have this taken care of. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 03:20, 29 January 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} by steward. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 20:24, 16 February 2009 (UTC) * [[User:Robbot]] is inactive at the moment, but the owner is a steward and it is wise not to remove the flag. That he has still has a bot with a botflag here to do the things stewards do or for undo the damage other iw bots some times do. [[User:CarsracBot|CarsracBot]] 10:10, 28 June 2008 (UTC) : I agree, nevertheless, the bot is active now. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:09, 27 July 2008 (UTC) : As a further explanation, this bot is not really inactive, but I usually run it with a whenneeded option. This means that it will not make edits to add just one language, but only if there are several languages to be added at once, if links have to be removed or if they have to be changed to resolve problems. These are all relatively rare occurences, and furthermore I rarely run the bot autonomously, and cannot run it at work, so compared to other bots its activity will be very low. Apart from that, I do not really care about bot flags - I much like to have the right for my bot to do its few edits, but whether it does it with or without a flag I leave wholly up to you. - [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] 11:27, 6 October 2008 (UTC) ==Global bots== Hello. The [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] was updated to allow global bots, which are now technically possible. These are trusted bots that will be given bot access on all wikis that allow global bots (the local policy or request page must explicitly allow them, or they won't get access on this wiki). The [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|current requirements]] for global bots are: * the bot must only maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects; * the bot must already be active on several wikis, with long-term contributions to back up its trustworthiness. Does anyone object to allowing global bots on this wiki? I'll update the local policy in a week if there are no objections. Thanks. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 00:44:27, 27 July 2008 (UTC)</small> : The problem with having global bots is that, with there being so many of them, this wiki's bot quota will quickly fill up, creating an influx of locally unregistered bots for a small article space. I think it might be best to hold off on opening that particular door just yet, at least until we reach the 1000 articles range. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:20, 27 July 2008 (UTC) :: Okay. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 19:35:41, 04 August 2008 (UTC)</small> :Just to be sure: by locally unregistered bots, do you mean they didn't create their accounts locally, or you're afraid their edits will be visible in the Recent Changes (they won't)?. Best regards, [[User:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 22:29, 9 October 2008 (UTC) Since there is no active admin or bureaucrat here and I am only a temporary admin I am reopening this discussion. I think Kerowren just didn't fully understand the benefits of allowing global bots on this wiki. Global bots are actually intended for wikis that are this small so that the wiki does not have to focus on bot request and can focus on article writing instead. If I don't hear any objects in the next week I will ask a steward to turn global bots on for this wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 03:06, 14 June 2009 (UTC) :No I understood, but I was worried about the wiki being overrun by bots. I'll let you use your discretion on the matter though if you would prefer global. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 05:41, 14 June 2009 (UTC) :: I would suggest you allow global bots, as that would give the [[m:stewards|stewards]] and the meta/global community the responsibibilty of following the behavior of the bots/bot owners. Of course, if you find something is wrong with a bot, you can block it, or contact the stewards to do so, but you wouldn't need to use as much time on this page as you do now; and hopefully use that time on creating content. [[User:Laaknor|Laaknor]] 11:52, 14 June 2009 (UTC) ::: I hope that everyone understand that the limited bots allowed local policy will overruled by this global policy. The fact that there is no local admin anymore changed a lot. The bot edits will not increase a lot, they will be done quicker. I have no objection, but I'm only bot user of this wiki and I think that the temp admin and the local users has a vote in this. [[User:Carsrac|Carsrac]] 16:30, 15 June 2009 (UTC) ::::We actually already have standard bot policy and the stewards have always deferred granting local flags because the local rule overrules the global rule. But, if you mean global bots will be counted outside the limited bots idea then yes you are correct they won't be limited by the local rule. Most of these bots are editing here anyways so might as well let them have the flag globally so the change list is a little less spammed. Although its not that spammed to begin with. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 17:13, 15 June 2009 (UTC) I'm reading the discussion has the global bot-part of the global bot policy should be allowed on this wiki. I have enabled it for this wiki. If you experience problems with it, please let me know on [[m:User talk:Laaknor|my usertalk on meta]]. [[User:Laaknor|Laaknor]] 17:18, 6 July 2009 (UTC) == See also == * [[:Special:ListUsers/bot|Current bot list]] ---- [[Category:Wikipedia bots]] og7711936cf08cdlswrxze87tuzxopd 630700 630699 2026-04-19T19:52:17Z Dolphyb 10983 630700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botnav}} * '''ig:''' Page nkena bu nga onye nwere '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Bots|bot]]''' ochoro ekwe bia na Wikipedia, kwesiri tinye aha bot ahu, t'enye ya '''bot-status'''. Onye ahu kwesiri ma otu agee mee ya (guo ya!). Anyi nile gi me vote mana ekwe bot ahu nwe ''bot-status''. Ma bot nwetee vote, onye nwe ya kwesiri tinye aha ya la '''[[m:Requests_for_bot_status]]''' page ta '''nde-ukwu''' ma, nye bot ahu status. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]] (but not [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]]). Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. {{/Header}} ==Mgbe igi vote== '''Nwere otu picture nkee tinye vote gi''' (''use one of these pictures to vote''): [[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> [[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> [[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> [[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] <nowiki>[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]]</nowiki> :[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px]] '''Support''' - he mere isi kwe a lee bot bia (''why you support the request'') ::[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px]] '''Discard''' - he mere isi cho i wefu vote gi (''why you are removing your support'') :[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px]] '''Oppose''' - he mere ikweghi a lee bot bia (''why you oppose the nominee'') :[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px]] '''Neutral''' - he ichoro iku maka uwa na bot ahu (''what you have to say about the matter'') <big>←</big> explanation is mandatory with this vote <div class="toccolours" style="font-size:smaller;">'''You can also use these templates:'''<span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|16px|Ee]] [[Template:Accept|&nbsp;Accept]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:accept |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span><span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|16px|Uh-uh]] [[Template:Oppose|&nbsp;Oppose]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:oppose |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span><span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|16px|Amaghi'm]] [[Template:Neutral|&nbsp;Comment]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:neutral |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span><span style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-right: .5em;">[[Image:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|16px|Wefu]] [[Template:Discard|&nbsp;Discard]]</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size: smaller;">{{{1}}}</span>}}<nowiki>{{subst:discard |</nowiki>''he ichoro iku''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></span></div> ==Ndi bots e mere nominate== <center> Time bu '''{{FULLDATE|type=wiki}}''' {| style="margin: 0 auto; font-size:smaller; background:none;" |'''<span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAMEE}}|action=purge}} Purge page cache]</span> mgbe nominations adigi updated.''' |}</center> <!-- Tinye bots idi mee nominate n'okpuru line nke - Keep bots for nomination below this line--> <hr> <!-- {{BRFA|StigBot||Open}} {{BRFA|AlleborgoBot||Open}} --> {{BRFA|SassoBot||Closed}} {{BRFA|Kwjbot||Closed}} {{BRFA|Synthebot||Open}} {{BRFA|Darkicebot||Open}} {{BRFA|Xqbot||Open}} {{BRFA|Rubinbot||Open}} {{BRFA|Luckas-bot||Open}} {{BRFA|Leaderbot||Open}} {{BRFA|DolphybBot||Open}} == [[User:NobelBot]] == * '''Bot name''' : [[:ar:User:NobelBot]] * '''Operator''' : [[:ar:User:جمال بركات|جمال بركات]] * '''Programming Language''' : Python (Pywikipedia) * '''Function''' : interwiki * '''Botstatus on other wiki''' : ar, fr, en, pl, ru... [[User:NobelBot|NobelBot]] 14:55, 15 March 2009 (UTC) Discussion == Request for removal == * [[user:Byrialbot]] is inactive for more then 6 months. Last edit made on this or any other wikipedia is made in august 2007. The bot was only a few months active. And has made here 46 edits. [[User:Carsrac|Carsrac]] 07:52, 28 June 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' - this bot has been inactive since last year. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:09, 27 July 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' so that we can open up a space in the quota system. I suggest putting a request in to a steward to have this taken care of. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 03:20, 29 January 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} by steward. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 20:24, 16 February 2009 (UTC) * [[User:YonaBot]] is also inactive for more then 6 months and has only done 7 edits. [[User:CarsracBot|CarsracBot]] 10:10, 28 June 2008 (UTC) : The owner reacted [[:en:User_talk:Carsrac#bot_on_ig|on my english talk page]] [[User:Carsrac|Carsrac]] 17:19, 28 June 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' - this bot has been inactive since last year. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:09, 27 July 2008 (UTC) :'''Support''' so that we can open up a space in the quota system. I suggest putting a request in to a steward to have this taken care of. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 03:20, 29 January 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} by steward. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 20:24, 16 February 2009 (UTC) * [[User:Robbot]] is inactive at the moment, but the owner is a steward and it is wise not to remove the flag. That he has still has a bot with a botflag here to do the things stewards do or for undo the damage other iw bots some times do. [[User:CarsracBot|CarsracBot]] 10:10, 28 June 2008 (UTC) : I agree, nevertheless, the bot is active now. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:09, 27 July 2008 (UTC) : As a further explanation, this bot is not really inactive, but I usually run it with a whenneeded option. This means that it will not make edits to add just one language, but only if there are several languages to be added at once, if links have to be removed or if they have to be changed to resolve problems. These are all relatively rare occurences, and furthermore I rarely run the bot autonomously, and cannot run it at work, so compared to other bots its activity will be very low. Apart from that, I do not really care about bot flags - I much like to have the right for my bot to do its few edits, but whether it does it with or without a flag I leave wholly up to you. - [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] 11:27, 6 October 2008 (UTC) ==Global bots== Hello. The [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] was updated to allow global bots, which are now technically possible. These are trusted bots that will be given bot access on all wikis that allow global bots (the local policy or request page must explicitly allow them, or they won't get access on this wiki). The [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|current requirements]] for global bots are: * the bot must only maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects; * the bot must already be active on several wikis, with long-term contributions to back up its trustworthiness. Does anyone object to allowing global bots on this wiki? I'll update the local policy in a week if there are no objections. Thanks. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 00:44:27, 27 July 2008 (UTC)</small> : The problem with having global bots is that, with there being so many of them, this wiki's bot quota will quickly fill up, creating an influx of locally unregistered bots for a small article space. I think it might be best to hold off on opening that particular door just yet, at least until we reach the 1000 articles range. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 20:20, 27 July 2008 (UTC) :: Okay. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 19:35:41, 04 August 2008 (UTC)</small> :Just to be sure: by locally unregistered bots, do you mean they didn't create their accounts locally, or you're afraid their edits will be visible in the Recent Changes (they won't)?. Best regards, [[User:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 22:29, 9 October 2008 (UTC) Since there is no active admin or bureaucrat here and I am only a temporary admin I am reopening this discussion. I think Kerowren just didn't fully understand the benefits of allowing global bots on this wiki. Global bots are actually intended for wikis that are this small so that the wiki does not have to focus on bot request and can focus on article writing instead. If I don't hear any objects in the next week I will ask a steward to turn global bots on for this wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 03:06, 14 June 2009 (UTC) :No I understood, but I was worried about the wiki being overrun by bots. I'll let you use your discretion on the matter though if you would prefer global. -- [[User talk:Kerowren|Kerowren]]&nbsp;<sup>([[User talk:Kerowren|talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Kerowren|contribs]])</sup> 05:41, 14 June 2009 (UTC) :: I would suggest you allow global bots, as that would give the [[m:stewards|stewards]] and the meta/global community the responsibibilty of following the behavior of the bots/bot owners. Of course, if you find something is wrong with a bot, you can block it, or contact the stewards to do so, but you wouldn't need to use as much time on this page as you do now; and hopefully use that time on creating content. [[User:Laaknor|Laaknor]] 11:52, 14 June 2009 (UTC) ::: I hope that everyone understand that the limited bots allowed local policy will overruled by this global policy. The fact that there is no local admin anymore changed a lot. The bot edits will not increase a lot, they will be done quicker. I have no objection, but I'm only bot user of this wiki and I think that the temp admin and the local users has a vote in this. [[User:Carsrac|Carsrac]] 16:30, 15 June 2009 (UTC) ::::We actually already have standard bot policy and the stewards have always deferred granting local flags because the local rule overrules the global rule. But, if you mean global bots will be counted outside the limited bots idea then yes you are correct they won't be limited by the local rule. Most of these bots are editing here anyways so might as well let them have the flag globally so the change list is a little less spammed. Although its not that spammed to begin with. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] 17:13, 15 June 2009 (UTC) I'm reading the discussion has the global bot-part of the global bot policy should be allowed on this wiki. I have enabled it for this wiki. If you experience problems with it, please let me know on [[m:User talk:Laaknor|my usertalk on meta]]. [[User:Laaknor|Laaknor]] 17:18, 6 July 2009 (UTC) == See also == * [[:Special:ListUsers/bot|Current bot list]] ---- [[Category:Wikipedia bots]] cgdfnn9qj8fe8fp94lycalo055pp64a Mgbanwe ihu igwe na 2022 0 25472 630692 194830 2026-04-19T16:16:15Z Túrelio 17132 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Global Carbon Budget Results - Fossil CO2 emissions charts.png]] → [[File:Fossil CO2 emissions by source of continued CO2 rise.png]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Fossil CO2 emissions by source of continued CO2 rise.png]] 630692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Edemede a na-edekọ ihe omume, nchọpụta nchọpụta, mmetụta, na nzaghachi metụtara okpomọkụ ụwa na mgbanwe ihu igwenke afọ 2022. == Nchịkọta == * ~22 Jenụwarị: International Monetary Fund kwuru na "A ga-achọ ọtụtụ atụmatụ zuru ụwa ọnụ gụnyere ọnụahịa carbon iji mezuo ebumnuche ọhụrụ e debere na (Nov 2021) Glasgow ihu igwe conference ma gbochie ọdachi nke mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. ... A ga-achọ ka a wusie usoro mba dị otú ahụ ike site na atụmatụ ego ihu igwe dị iche iche zuru oke iji hụ na mba niile nwere ike itinye ego na usoro mgbochi na mgbanwe dị mkpa. " * 13 Septemba: WMO bipụtara akụkọ United in Science 2022 , na-akọwapụta mmelite kachasị ọhụrụ metụtara sayensị ihu igwe ma na-enyocha ọganihu mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe na nso nso a dị ka "na-aga n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Dickie|first=Gloria|title=Climate impacts heading to 'uncharted territories of destruction,' U.N. chief says|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/climate-impacts-heading-uncharted-territories-destruction-un-chief-2022-09-13/|accessdate=21 October 2022|work=Reuters|date=13 September 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=United in Science 2022|url=https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/united_in_science|work=public.wmo.int|accessdate=21 October 2022|language=en|date=19 September 2019|archivedate=6 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006003656/https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/united_in_science}}</ref> * 26 Ọktọba: Na ncheta afọ iri atọ nke ịdọ aka ná ntị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ụwa na ụmụ mmadụ, ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụma na nyocha ''BioScience'' kwubiri na "Anyị nọ ugbu a na 'code red' na mbara ala Ụwa", na-enye ozi ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ emelitere banyere "ọdachi metụtara ihu igwe na nso nso a, nyochaa ihe ịrịba ama dị mkpa nke mbara ala, na [...] aro iwu".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ripple|first=William J|title=World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency 2022|journal=BioScience|date=26 October 2022|volume=72|issue=12|pages=1149–1155|doi=10.1093/biosci/biac083}}</ref> * Global Carbon Project na-akọ na ikuku carbon na 2022 ka dị na ọkwa ndekọ, na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke mbelata nke dị mkpa iji belata okpomọkụ ụwa ruo 1.5 °C. Na ọnụego dị ugbu a, carbon nke a ka nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ọ ka na-ezute 1.5 °C ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụwa ga-abụrịrị (na ohere 50%) ga-apụta n'ime naanị ihe dị ka afọ itoolu.<ref name="BBC_20221111">{{Cite news|title=COP27: Key climate goal of 1.5C rise faces new challenge|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-63591796|work=BBC News|date=11 November 2022|accessdate=13 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobalCarbonProject20221111">{{Cite news|title=Global Carbon Budget|url=https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/22/events-prm.htm|work=Global Carbon Project|date=11 November 2022|accessdate=13 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="EarthSystemScienceDate_20221111">{{Cite journal|author=Friedlingstein|first=Pierre|title=Global Carbon Budget 2022|journal=Earth System Science Data|date=11 November 2022|volume=14|issue=11|pages=4811–4900|doi=10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022|language=English|issn=1866-3508}}</ref> == Ntụziaka na ọnụ ọgụgụ == [[Usòrò:20221231_Vital_signs_of_the_planet_-_NASA_-_climate_change.png|center|thumb|1000x1000px| "Ihe ịrịba ama dị mkpa nke mbara ala" dị ka NASA gosipụtara na 31 Disemba 2022]] [[Usòrò:Fossil CO2 emissions by source of continued CO2 rise.png|thumb|Mgbasa ikuku carbon site na 2022]] * [[Usòrò:20220824_Share_of_electricity_generated_by_wind_power,_by_country_-_Ember_Review.svg|thumb| Akụkọ na 2022: ike ifufe na nke anyanwụ ruru pasent 10 nke ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2021. E gosipụtara: mba iri abụọ na-eduga.]] * [[Usòrò:Potential_CO2_emissions_from_large_fossil_fuel_projects_'carbon_bombs'_per_country.jpg|thumb| 12 Mee: Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-achọpụta ọrụ 425 kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa niile, 40% nke ha amalitebeghị iwepụta, nke na-eyi egwu mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe nke ebumnuche ihu igwe ụwa.]] [[Usòrò:2022_Counting_the_cost_of_disasters_-_climate_change_-_Christian_Aid.svg|thumb|Nke ọ bụla n'ime ọdachi ndị metụtara ihu igwe na 2022 na-efu ọ dịkarịa ala ijeri $ 3.]] === Omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, iwu, na ọdịbendị === * 24 Jenụwarị: BBC Sayensị Focus kọrọ na "ihe karịrị 100 mba" nwere usoro iwu na-amata ikike mmadụ nwere maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma, na-eduga n'omume iwu na arịrịọ gọọmentị. * Maachị: Ụlọ akụ mba ụwa wepụtara njikọ nchekwa nchekwa anụ ọhịa nke mbụ n'ụwa, na-ebuli $150 nde na ịkwụ ndị ọchụnta ego kwụọ ụgwọ nkwụghachi dabere na ọnụego uto nke rhinoceros ojii na South Africa Addo Elephant National Park na Great Fish River Nature Reserve. * 31 Maachị: Nke mbụ Middle East na North Africa Climate Week (MENACW 2022) kwubiri na Dubai, United Arab Emirates, mgbe ha nwesịrị ihe dị ka ndị sonyere 4000, nnọkọ 200, na ndị ọkà okwu 500 sitere na mba 147. * 8 Eprel: World Economic Forum kọrọ na na nke mbụ, ifufe na anyanwụ na-emepụta ihe karịrị 10% nke ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa niile na 2021, na mba iri ise gafere 10% ọnụ ụzọ. Agbanyeghị, ike sitere na coal bilitere 9% na ndekọ ọhụrụ dị elu. * 6 Mee: Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines weputara "Nchọpụta Mba na Mgbanwe Climate" na-adịghị adịgide adịgide na-ekwupụta na mba nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche ichebe ikike mmadụ n'ọnọdụ mgbanwe ihu igwe, na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa nwere ibu ọrụ, dị iche na ụgwọ ọrụ iwu, ịkwanyere ikike mmadụ ugwu. * 27 Mee: ndị ozi ike na gburugburu ebe obibi sitere na otu mba asaa niile kwenyere ịkwụsị ego ndị na-atụ ụtụ maka ọrụ mmanụ, gas na coal na mba ofesi. * 12 Ọgọst: National Centre for Environmental Information na-ebipụta akụkọ a na-akpọ Nyochaa ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na Julaị 2022, ebe ha kwuru na ọnọdụ oyi na-atụ oge niile mere na [[Ostraliya|Australia]] n'ime ọnwa. Na Ọktọba 7, 2022, Zack Labe, ọkà mmụta sayensị ihu igwe maka NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory wepụtara nkwupụta na akụkọ ihu igwe sitere na Berkeley Earth na-agọnarị ndekọ oyi oyi oge niile mere na-ekwu, "Enweghị mpaghara ndekọ oyi. n'afọ 2022." Nkwupụta Labe gọnarị ndekọ okpomọkụ oyi na Brazil, nke National Institute of Meteorology kọrọ na Mee 2022, otu ọnwa tupu mmalite oge oyi, edekọghịkwa ọnọdụ oyi. * 16 Ọgọst: Onye isi ala US Joe Biden bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu Mbelata Mbelata ọnụ ahịa, nke nwere nnukwu ego ihu igwe nke gọọmentị etiti US na akụkọ ntolite, gụnyere ihe karịrị ijeri $430 iji belata ikuku carbon. Ụgwọ ahụ, na-agafe votu 51-50 na Senate, kọwapụtara n'ụzọ doro anya carbon dioxide dị ka ikuku ikuku n'okpuru Iwu Clean Air iji mee ka iwu EPA mmanye iwu siri ike ịgba aka n'ụlọ ikpe. * 25 Ọgọst: Ndị [[California]] Air Resources Board kwadoro iwu Advanced Clean Cars II nke chọrọ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na gwongworo ọkụ ndị a na-ere na steeti California ka ha bụrụ ụgbọ ala anaghị ekpochapụ n'afọ 2035. * 29 Ọgọst: Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ise nke ihu igwe, jikọtara ya na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-amụ mmegharị mmekọrịta mmadụ, dere na Nature Climate Change iji gbaa ndị ọrụ ibe ha ume ka ha mee omume nnupụisi obodo iji gbochie "nhụjuanya dị egwu nke ụwa na-aga". * 14 Septemba: WHO na-esonyere ndị otu ahụike na ndị sayensị n'ịkpọ oku maka nkwekọrịta ịgbasa mmanụ ọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. * N'ọgwụgwụ Septemba: Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na United Nations kwupụtara na gọọmentị Australia mebiri ikike ụmụ mmadụ nke ụmụ amaala Torres Strait Islanders site n'ịghara ichebe ha nke ọma pụọ na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, mkpebi ahụ bụ oge mbụ òtù ikpe lekwasịrị anya na ikike mmadụ nwere. gwara gọọmentị ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ maka mmerụ ahụ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe kpatara. == Ihe ngosi == [[Usòrò:2010-2070-2100_Climate_change_threatens_venues_of_Olympic_Winter_Games.svg|thumb|A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebelata ga-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe egwuregwu Olympic nke oge oyi ga-enwe ọnọdụ oyi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.]] == Akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa == * IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group II: :* {{Cite web|author=Working Group II|title=Climate Change 2022 / Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability / Summary for Policymakers|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf|work=IPCC.ch|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228143412/https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg2/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf|archivedate=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022}} (36 pages; 10 MB) :* {{Cite web|author=Working Group II|title=Technical Summary|url=https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg2/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FinalDraft_TechnicalSummary.pdf|work=IPCC.ch|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228143355/https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg2/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FinalDraft_TechnicalSummary.pdf|archivedate=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|quote=Accepted, subject to final edits}} (96 pages; 20 MB) :* {{Cite web|author=Working Group II|title=Climate Change 2022 / Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (full report)|url=https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg2/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FinalDraft_FullReport.pdf|work=IPCC.ch|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228143342/https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg2/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FinalDraft_FullReport.pdf|archivedate=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022}} (3675 pages; 280 MB) * IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group III: :* {{Cite web|author=Working Group III|title=Climate Change 2022 / Mitigation of Climate Change / Summary for Policymakers|url=https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf|work=IPCC.ch|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404160950/https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_SummaryForPolicymakers.pdf|archivedate=4 April 2022|date=4 April 2022}} (64 pages; 5 MB) :* {{Cite web|author=Working Group III|title=WG III contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report / Technical Summary|url=https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_FinalDraft_TechnicalSummary.pdf|work=IPCC.ch|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404150706/https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_FinalDraft_TechnicalSummary.pdf|archivedate=4 April 2022|date=4 April 2022}} (145 pages; 10 MB) :* {{Cite web|author=Working Group III|title=Climate Change 2022 / Mitigation of Climate Change / Full Report|url=https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_FinalDraft_FullReport.pdf|work=IPCC.ch|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404161910/https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg3/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_FinalDraft_FullReport.pdf|archivedate=4 April 2022|date=4 April 2022}} (2913 pages; 88 MB) * {{Cite web|title=State of the Global Climate 2021|url=https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=11178|work=WMO.int|publisher=World Meteorological Organization (WMO-No. 1290)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518083042/https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=11178|archivedate=18 May 2022|date=18 May 2022}} * {{Cite web|title=Global Electricity Review 2022|url=https://ember-climate.org/app/uploads/2022/03/Report-GER22.pdf|work=[[Ember (non-profit organisation)|Ember]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330002610/https://ember-climate.org/app/uploads/2022/03/Report-GER22.pdf|archivedate=30 March 2022|date=March 2022}} * {{Cite web|title=Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement / Synthesis report by the secretariat|url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2022_04.pdf|work=UNFCCC.int|publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026222522/https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2022_04.pdf|archivedate=26 October 2022|date=26 October 2022}} * {{Cite web|title=Emissions Gap Report 2022 / The Closing Window|url=https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022|work=United Nations Environment Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027184724/https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022|archivedate=27 October 2022|date=27 October 2022}} (includes download link) * {{Cite web|title=World Energy Outlook 2022|url=https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/75cd37b8-e50a-4680-bfd7-0424e04a1968/WorldEnergyOutlook2022.pdf|work=IEA.org|publisher=International Energy Agency|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027195142/https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/75cd37b8-e50a-4680-bfd7-0424e04a1968/WorldEnergyOutlook2022.pdf|archivedate=27 October 2022|date=27 October 2022}} * {{Cite web|title=Adaptation Gap Report 2022 / Too Little, Too Slow / Climate Adaptation Failure Puts World at Risk|url=https://www.unep.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report-2022|work=UNEP.org|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101100105/https://www.unep.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report-2022|archivedate=1 November 2022|date=1 November 2022}} * {{Cite web|title=WMO Provisional State of the Global Climate 2022|url=https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=11359|work=WMO.int|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106153039/https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=11359|archivedate=6 November 2022|date=6 November 2022}} * {{Cite journal|author=Friedlingstein|first=Pierre|title=Global Carbon Budget 2022 / Data Description Paper|journal=Earth System Science Data|date=11 November 2022|volume=14|issue=11|pages=4811–4900|doi=10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022|url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/14/4811/2022/}} * {{Cite web|title=Arctic Report Card 2022 / The warming Arctic reveals shifting seasons, widespread disturbances, and the value of diverse observations|url=https://www.arctic.noaa.gov/Portals/7/ArcticReportCard/Documents/ArcticReportCard_full_report2022.pdf|work=NOAA.gov|publisher=Arctic Program, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213215527/https://www.arctic.noaa.gov/Portals/7/ArcticReportCard/Documents/ArcticReportCard_full_report2022.pdf|archivedate=13 December 2022|date=13 December 2022}} == Hụkwa == * 2022 na gburugburu ebe obibi * 2022 na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi * 2022 na sayensị * Ọnọdụ ihu igwe § Akụkọ ihe mere eme * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iwu mgbanwe ihu igwe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sayensị mgbanwe ihu igwe * ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mgbanwe ihu igwe § Akụkọ ihe mere eme * Usoro iheomume nke nyocha ike na-adịgide adịgide 2020 ugbu a == Edensibịa == [[Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe]] oqaeu8nlvdava4zfo8mxf6293s08psd 2022 na mgbanwe ihu igwe 0 27202 630694 113952 2026-04-19T16:25:30Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Global_Carbon_Budget_Results_-_Fossil_CO2_emissions_charts.png with [[File:Fossil_CO2_emissions_by_source_of_continued_CO2_rise.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down d 630694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav topic|2022|climate change}} Isiokwu a na-edekọ ihe omume, nchọpụta nchọpụta, mmetụta, na nzaghachi metụtara okpomọkụ ụwa na mgbanwe ihu igwe n'afọ 2022. == Nchịkọta ==   * ~ 22 Jenụwarị: International Monetary Fund kwuru na "A ga-achọ ọtụtụ amụma zuru ụwa ọnụ achikọtara ọnụ - gụnyere ọnụ ala carbon - iji mezuo ebumnuche ọhụrụ ewepụtara na (Nọvemba 2021) ogbako ihu igwe Glasgow wee gbochie mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. . .  .. Ọ ga-adị mkpa ka e jiri atụmatụ ego ihu igwe dị iche iche enwetara nke ọma mee ka usoro ọkwa mba dị otú ahụ sikwuo ike iji hụ na mba niile nwere ike itinye ego na mbelata na usoro mgbanwe dị mkpa. * 13 Septemba: United in Science 2022 bụ WMO bipụtara akụkọ, na-achịkọta mmelite metụtara sayensị ihu igwe kachasị ọhụrụ yana nyocha ọganihu mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe na nso nso a dị ka "ịga n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi" <ref>{{Cite web|title=United in Science 2022|url=https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/united_in_science|work=public.wmo.int|accessdate=21 October 2022|language=en|date=19 September 2019|archivedate=6 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006003656/https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/united_in_science}}</ref>''26 October: Na 30th ncheta nke World Scientists' ịdọ aka ná ntị Humanity, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na a BioScience nnyocha kwubiri na "Anyị nọ ugbu a na 'code red' na planet Ụwa", na-egosi ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ emelitere ozi banyere esoro "na nso nso a metụtara ihu igwe ọdachi. , nyochaa[ed] ihe ịrịba ama dị mkpa nke mbara ala, na [...] ndụmọdụ amụma'' * u".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ripple|first=William J|title=World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency 2022|journal=BioScience|date=26 October 2022|volume=72|issue=12|pages=1149–1155|doi=10.1093/biosci/biac083}}</ref> * Global Carbon Project na-akọ na ikuku carbon na 2022 ka dị na ọkwa ndekọ, na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke mbelata nke dị mkpa iji belata okpomọkụ ụwa ruo 1.5 °C. Na ọnụego dị ugbu a, carbon nke a ka nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ọ ka na-ezute 1.5 °C ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụwa ga-bụrịrị (na ohere 50%) ga-apụta na ime naanị ihe dị ka afọ itoolu.<ref name="BBC_20221111">{{Cite news|title=COP27: Key climate goal of 1.5C rise faces new challenge|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-63591796|work=BBC News|date=11 November 2022|accessdate=13 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="GlobalCarbonProject20221111">{{Cite news|title=Global Carbon Budget|url=https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/22/events-prm.htm|work=Global Carbon Project|date=11 November 2022|accessdate=13 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="EarthSystemScienceDate_20221111">{{Cite journal|author=Friedlingstein|first=Pierre|title=Global Carbon Budget 2022|journal=Earth System Science Data|date=11 November 2022|volume=14|issue=11|pages=4811–4900|doi=10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022|language=English|issn=1866-3508}}</ref> == Ntụziaka na ọnụ ọgụgụ == [[Usòrò:20221231_Vital_signs_of_the_planet_-_NASA_-_climate_change.png|center|thumb|1000x1000px| "Ihe ịrịba ama dị mkpa nke mbara ala" dị ka NASA gosipụtara na 31 Disemba 2022]] [[Usòrò:Fossil CO2 emissions by source of continued CO2 rise.png|thumb|Mgbasa ikuku carbon site na 2022]] * * * * .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Climate crisis: Amazon rainforest tipping point is looming, data shows|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/mar/07/climate-crisis-amazon-rainforest-tipping-point|accessdate=18 April 2022|work=The Guardian|date=7 March 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Boulton|first=Chris A.|title=Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s|journal=Nature Climate Change|date=March 2022|volume=12|issue=3|pages=271–278|doi=10.1038/s41558-022-01287-8|language=en|issn=1758-6798}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Spring|first=Jake|title=Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon hits second straight monthly record|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/deforestation-brazils-amazon-hits-second-straight-monthly-record-2022-03-11/|accessdate=18 April 2022|work=Reuters|date=11 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> <nowiki><span data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:false}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;tooltip&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:Tooltip&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;substantial&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;around one-third of that tropical cooling effect&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwfQ" typeof="mw:Transclusion">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki> [[Usòrò:20220824_Share_of_electricity_generated_by_wind_power,_by_country_-_Ember_Review.svg|thumb| Akụkọ na 2022: ike ifufe na nke anyanwụ ruru pasent 10 nke ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2021. E gosipụtara: mba iri a]] * {{CO2}}{{CO2}}<ref name="10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022">{{Cite journal|author=Friedlingstein|first=Pierre|title=Global Carbon Budget 2021|journal=Earth System Science Data|date=26 April 2022|volume=14|issue=4|pages=1917–2005|doi=10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022|language=English|issn=1866-3508}} </ref> * 26 April: Scientists propose and preliminarily evaluate in ''Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment'' a likely transgressed planetary boundary for {{tooltip|green water|terrestrial precipitation, evaporation and soil moisture}} in the [[Etemete mmírí|water cycle]], measured by root-zone soil moisture deviation from Holocene variability.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Wang-Erlandsson|first=Lan|title=A planetary boundary for green water|journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment|date=26 April 2022|volume=3|issue=6|pages=380–392|doi=10.1038/s43017-022-00287-8|url=https://rdcu.be/cL78K|language=en|issn=2662-138X|accessdate=8 August 2022}}</ref>{{additional citation needed|date=May 2022}}s.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Water scarcity predicted to worsen in more than 80% of croplands globally this century|url=https://phys.org/news/2022-05-scarcity-worsen-croplands-globally-century.html|accessdate=16 May 2022|work=[[American Geophysical Union]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Liu|first=Xingcai|title=Global Agricultural Water Scarcity Assessment Incorporating Blue and Green Water Availability Under Future Climate Change|journal=Earth's Future|date=April 2022|volume=10|issue=4|doi=10.1029/2021EF002567|url=https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A24825|accessdate=3 January 2023}}</ref> [[Usòrò:Potential_CO2_emissions_from_large_fossil_fuel_projects_'carbon_bombs'_per_country.jpg|thumb| 12 Mee: Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-achọpụta ọrụ 425 kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa niile, 40% nke ha amalitebeghị iwepụta, nke na-eyi egwu mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe nke ebumnuche ihu igwe ụwa.]] [[Usòrò:2022_Counting_the_cost_of_disasters_-_climate_change_-_Christian_Aid.svg|thumb|Nke ọ bụla n'ime ọdachi ndị metụtara ihu igwe na 2022 na-efu ọ dịkarịa ala ijeri $ 3.]] * * * === Nkwupụta ebumnuche nke ibelata === * 29 June: Ndị minista gburugburu ebe obibi maka mba European Union ruru nkwekọrịta iji wepụ ikuku carbon site na ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ site na 2035, na-akọwa nguzo steeti maka mkparịta ụka na EU Parliament na European Commission na Fit for 55 package. * 11 Ọktọba: na-ekwu na ngalaba ike na-akpata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ atọ na uzọ anọ nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ, World Meteorological Organization hotara International Energy Agency ka ọ na-ekwu maka inye ike site na isi mmalite dị ala ga-eji okpukpu abụọ site na 2030 iji nweta efu efu site na 2050. === Nkwupụta ebumnuche mmuta === * Febụwarị: ''Atụmatụ ihu igwe'' nke ndị agha US gụnyere ịnye 100% ọkụ eletrik na-enweghị mmetọ carbon maka mkpa nke ndị agha site na 2030, na-enweta mbelata 50% site na ọkwa 2005 na ikuku GHG sitere na ụlọ ndị agha niile site na 2032, na-enweta ikuku GHHG na-enweghị ikuku site na ntinye ndị agha site n'afọ 2045, na-etinye ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala na-enweghị ọrụ eletrik site na 2027, na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala hybrid-drive nke ebumnuche site na 2035 na 2050, na-enweghị mgbochi ikuku ikuku ikuku ikuku na 2050,-enweghị ikuku ikuku ikuku GHingen site na 2050. * 1 Nọvemba: nchọpụta dị mkpa nke Akụkọ ''Adaptation Gap'' nke United Nations Environment Programme 2022 bụ na "ihe akaebe na-egosi na maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe, atụmatụ mgbanwe na-efu ma ọ ga-achọ ego maka mgbanwe nwere ike ịbụ okpukpu ise ruo iri karịa ego mgbanwe mba ụwa ugbu a". * 12 Jenụwarị: nnyocha nke Yale Program on Climate Change Communication na George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communications mere gosiri na ndị America "na-atụ egwu" (33%), "na-echegbu onwe ha" (25%), "na'akpachara anya" (17%), "na na-enwnhị ọrụ" (5%), "na enwe obi abụọ" (10%), na "na-eleghara anya" (9%) banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe. * 25 Julaị: na ''IEEE Access'' ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-enyocha akwụkwọ sayensị na 100% renewable energy, na-ekwu maka nsogbu dị iche iche, na-akọwa ajụjụ nyocha, ma na-ekwubi na a ga-enwe nkwekọrịta na-arịwanye elu, nyocha na ihe akaebe banyere ike ya n'ụwa niile.<ref name="10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3193402">{{Cite journal|author=Breyer|first=Christian|title=On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research|journal=IEEE Access|date=2022|volume=10|pages=78176–78218|doi=10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3193402|issn=2169-3536}} </ref> * 29 Septemba: Nnyocha e bipụtara na Nature Sustainability na-eme atụmatụ enweghị nkwekọ nke ndị na-akwọ mgbanwe ihu igwe site na akụ na ụba ma kwubie na ngụkọta ikuku, itinye ego nke 1% kachasị elu n'ụwa dị mkpa karịa ihe ha na-eri nakwa na ọdịiche mmetọ dị ukwuu n'ime mba karịa na etiti mba.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Top 1 Percent of Emitters Responsible for One Quarter of Emissions Since 1990|url=https://e360.yale.edu/digest/carbon-emissions-inequality|accessdate=19 October 2022|work=Yale E360}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chancel|first=Lucas|title=Global carbon inequality over 1990–2019|journal=Nature Sustainability|date=29 September 2022|volume=5|issue=11|pages=931–938|doi=10.1038/s41893-022-00955-z|language=en|issn=2398-9629}}</ref> [[Usòrò:2010-2070-2100_Climate_change_threatens_venues_of_Olympic_Winter_Games.svg|thumb|A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebelata ga-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe egwuregwu Olympic nke oge oyi ga-enwe ọnọdụ oyi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.]] 8ze5tn9djya2x87q961qdzg3sm25cae Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha 0 56227 630689 516195 2026-04-19T13:56:49Z Olugold 12202 /* Ememe ncheta site n'afọ */ tinyere foto 630689 wikitext text/x-wiki A na-eme emume ncheta ụbọchị ndị agha agha (AFRDC) na 15 Jenụwarị . Ọ na-eje ozi ịsọpụrụ ndị agha ụwa nke mbụ na nke abụọ na agha obodo Naijiria yana icheta ndị ọrụ nke ndị agha Naijiria. N'ịbụ onye bụbu obodo Britain, a na-emebu ụbọchị ncheta na 11 November dị ka ụbọchị Poppy iji sọpụrụ njedebe nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Mgbe ọchịchị meriri, megide ndị agha Biafra na 15 Jenụwarị 1970, "ụbọchị ahụ, Philip Effiong nke ndị agha Biafra nyefere ngwá ọrụ nke inyefe [1] n'aka Olusegun Obasanjo", n'ihi ya, e wepụrụ ezumike ahụ na kalenda nke Commonwealth of Nations ma gbanwee ya na 15 January na ncheta nke njedebe nke agha obodo Naijiria nke chọrọ ịdọkasị ịdị n'otu nke Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1970-01-16|title=Text of Biafran Surrender|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/01/16/archives/text-of-biafran-surrender.html|accessdate=2024-01-15|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ememe ndị a na-emekarị == Ememe ncheta ụbọchị ndị agha bụ mmemme a na-ahazi kwa afọ iji kwanyere ndị agha Naịjirịa na ndị ọlụ agha ya ugwu. A na-eme mmemme na gọọmenti etiti, steeti na mpaghara. N'ime ọnwa abụọ tupu 15 Jenụwarị, Ministri na-ahụ maka nchekwa na-ewepụta kọmitii atụmatụ mba dị mmadụ iri abụọ na ise maka nkwadebe mmemme AFRDC. Ntugharị ndị agha na-agụnyekarị nsonye nke ndị nche nsọpụrụ sitere n'aka ndị agha Naịjirịa, ndị agha mmiri Naịjirịa na ndị agha ikuku Naịjirịa. Ọnụ kacha elu mmemme niile emere bụ emume ịwụ okpueze nke onyeisiala Naijiria mere na National Cenotaph dị n'Abuja Eagle Square. Cenotaphs gọọmenti etiti 36 bụkwa ebe a na-eme emume AFRD pụrụ iche.[1] A na-enyekwa ndị otu ndị agha ndị agha ndị agha na-achị Naịjirịa bụ ndị na-ahazi ọtụtụ mmemme ụbọchị taa n'akụkụ gọọmentị..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-15|title=Nigeria: Celebrating the Armed Forces Remembrance Day|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201901150088.html|accessdate=2020-10-04|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> == Ememe ncheta site n'afọ == * N'afọ 2017, e meghere ili ozu ndị Guards Brigade dị nso na Murtala Mohammed Way na Abuja dị ka ebe a na-eli ndị ọrụ brigade na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị lara ezumike nká, dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ nke General Tukur Yusuf Buratai maka ndị agha niile ka ha nwee ili ozu nke ha. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chronicle.ng/2017/01/nigerian-army-inaugurates-guards-brigade-cemetery/|title=Nigerian Army inaugurates Guards Brigade cemetery|work=Chronicle|date=16 January 2017|accessdate=25 October 2020|archivedate=27 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227154020/https://www.chronicle.ng/2017/01/nigerian-army-inaugurates-guards-brigade-cemetery/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-16|title=Buratai opens Guards Brigade cemetery|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/buratai-opens-guards-brigade-cemetery/|accessdate=2020-10-03|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2020 bụ akara ọla edo nke njedebe agha.<ref>{{Cite news|title='My brothers came home looking like skeletons'|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-51111266|accessdate=2020-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-05|title=Nigeria's civil war 50th anniversary, a reflection|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/nigerias-civil-war-50th-anniversary-a-reflection/|accessdate=2020-10-04|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> N'izu nke ncheta ahụ, [[Vice President of Nigeria|Osote Onye isi ala Naijiria]] [[Yemi Osinbajo|Yemi Osibanjo]] kwupụtara atụmatụ ịnye ego iji kwado ezinụlọ nke ndị agha dara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Authorities to Financially Support Families of Fallen Soldiers {{!}} Voice of America – English|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-authorities-financially-support-families-fallen-soldiers|accessdate=2020-10-04|work=www.voanews.com|date=17 January 2020|language=en}}</ref> The Centre for Memories in [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]] (nke lekwasịrị anya n'ichekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị Igbo) gosipụtara ihe ngosi na AFRDC nke akpọrọ Jenụwarị 15, 1970: Untold Memories from the Nigeria-Biafra War. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-08|title=Nigerian Catholics reflect on 50th anniversary of Biafran War|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/world/nigerian-catholics-reflect-50th-anniversary-biafran-war|accessdate=2020-10-04|work=National Catholic Reporter|language=en}}</ref> ==Ihe ngosi== <gallery mode="packed" heights="150" caption="Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha "> File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 48.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 26.jpg|AỤbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 51.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 52.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 15.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 20.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 11.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 36.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha File:Arm Forces Remembrance Day 55.jpg|Ụbọchị Ncheta Ndị Agha </gallery> == Edemsibia == d3tpwyn7vr0gssfe2xk8oe67usj4not Ilu nwanyi na omenala igbo 0 65596 630688 451917 2026-04-19T12:18:28Z Olugold 12202 /* Usoro ndị dị mkpa */ tinyere vidiyo 630688 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Faịlụ:Traditional_Marriage_Ceremony_in_Igbo_Community_01.jpg|thumb|Di na nwunye na-alụ di na nwunye n'okpuru emume omenala Igbo]] '''Alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala Igbo''', bu nke a maara dị ka ''Igba Nkwu'' (nke pụtara "ibu mmanya") n'[[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Asụsụ Igbo]], bụ emume ọdịnala dị mkpa n'etiti [[Ndị Ìgbò|Ndị Igbo]] nke [[Igboland|ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa]]. Usoro a nwere ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ a na-agụnye omenala na ememe dị iche iche nke na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, na-ekwusi ike na itinye aka ezinụlọ, Ihe nketa ọdịbendị, na ememe obodo nke ọdịbendị Igbo.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Chukwuokolo|first=J. Chidozie|title=Igbo Philosophy Of Marriage: Towards The Revival Of Family Values For Veritable Development Of Igbo Land|journal=JASSD - Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development|date=2019|volume=2|issue=8|url=https://www.apas.africa/journal_article.php?j=jassd-156|accessdate=31 August 2025|language=en|issn=2630-7073}}</ref> == Usoro ndị dị mkpa == Maka alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala Igbo ka e were ya dị ka nke ziri ezi ma dị irè, di na nwunye ahụ ga-emezicha iso usoro dị mkpa bu nke metụtara ezinụlọ na obodo ka ukwuu. Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-eme ka a mara njikọ ahụ n'ọdịbendị, na-emezi ka mmekọrịta ezinụlọ sie ike, ma na-echekwa ụkpụrụ na omenala nke ndị Igbo.<ref>{{Cite web|author=African|first=Being|title=Igbo Marriage Practices|url=https://beingafrican.org/culture-panel/igbo-marriage-practices/|work=Being African|accessdate=31 August 2025|language=en}}</ref> [[Faịlụ:Chioma and Akachukwu's traditional marriage ceremony.webm|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ|alt=Igba nkwu ]] # '''''Iku-Aka''''' (iku n'ọnụ ụzọ): Ezi n'ụlọ di na nwunye ahụ na-eleta ezi n'ụlọ di na nwunye iji kwupụta ebumnuche di na nwunye a banyere ịlụ nwa ha nwanyị. Ọ bụ nna nwoke ahụ na-alụ nwunye ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ okenye na-eduzi nleta a ma bụrụ nzọpu ụkwụ mbụ n'ịchọ aka nwanyị ahụ n'alụmdi na nwunye. Dị ka akụkụ nke oriri ahụ, ezi n' ụlọ nwanyị ahụ ana-alụ ọhụrụ na-enye ''[[Ọjị|oji]]'', nke onye okenye na-agọzi ma na-agbaji iji nabata ndị ọbịa ma na-egosi mmalite nke usoro alụmdi na nwunye. # '''''Ihe-''Umunna''''''' (Mmekọrịta na Ezi n' ụlọ gbasaa): Mgbe nleta mbụ gasịrị, ezinụlọ nwoke ahụ na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na-ezute ezinụlọ agbamakwụkwọ nke nwanyị ahụ, nke a maara dị ka Umunna. Nzukọ a na-enye ezinụlọ abụọ ahụ ohere ikwurịta njikọ ahụ, kowaa kwa akụkọ banyere ezi n' ụlọ ha, ma hụ na ha kwekọtara. # '''''Ime Ego''''' (Ikwurita banyere ikwu ugwo isi nwanyi): Ezi n' ụlọ di na nwunye ebe amuru nke nwaanyi na-enye ezi n' ụlọ di na nwunye nke nwoke "ọnụahịa e kwenyere" na onyinye ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-abụkarị ihe nnọchite anya dịgasị iche site na mpaghara. Ụgwọ a na-egosi mkpebi nwoke ahụ na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ ma na-eme ka ọ dịrị nwanyị ahụ mfe ịkwaga n'ezi n' ụlọ di ya. # '''''Igba Nkwu''''' (emume Ibu Mmanya): Ihe omume dị mkpa nke alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala bụ ''Igba Nkwu'', ebe nwanyị ahụ na-alụ ọhụrụ na-ebu iko [[mmanya nkwụ]] iji chọọ di ya n'etiti ndị ọbịa. Mgbe ọ chọtara ya, ọ na-enye ya mmanya ahụ, ọ na enye ya mmaya k' o ṅụo, nke a na-egosiputa njikọ ha. Ezi n'ụlọ na obodo na-ahụ emume a, na-egosi nhazi nke alụmdi na nwunye. == Uwe agba m akwụkwọ ọdịnala na ihe ndị ọzọ == N'ememe agba m akwụkwọ ọdịnala ndị Igbo, ma nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ na nwoke na acho ilu ya na-eyi uwe nke dị mkpa na ọdịbendị ma chọọ ya mma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exploring Igbo Wedding Traditions: The Sacred Role of the Kola Nut|url=https://www.eventdesignbybe.com/exploring-igbo-wedding-traditions-the-sacred-role-of-the-kola-nut/|work=Event Design By BE|accessdate=31 August 2025|date=15 October 2024}}</ref> Nwanyi ahụ na-eyi uwe elu, nke a na-ejikarị akwa George ma ọ bụ ''lace'' eme, nke a ga-ejikọta ya na eriri isi a maara dị ka gele ma ọ bụ ''ichafu''. Ọ na-eyikwa beads (''jigida''), nke egoziputa odidi nwanyị, ọmụmụ, na ịma mma, yana ihe olu na mgbaaka, nke a na-ejikarị coral (''ileke''), iji gosipụta ọnọdụ na nganga ọdịbendị. A na-eji aka ndị na-achọ mma eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji mee ka ọ dị mma n'oge emume ahụ. Nwoke na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na-eyikarị uwe elu ma ọ bụ uwe elu a na-akpọ isi agu, nke a na-ejikọta ya na uwe elu na obere okpu (okpu agu). Ihe ndị ọzọ maka onye na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ nwere ike ịgụnye ihe olu coral, mgbaaka, ma ọ bụ nkpara na-aga ije dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ikike. Ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ememe dị ka iko mmanya nkwụ maka ememe Igba Nkwu (ibu mmanya), na ndị na-akwado aka ma ọ bụ umengwụ, bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na agbamakwụkwọ ahụ. N'ozuzu, ihe ndị a na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ, ọdịnala, na njirimara obodo nke ndị Igbo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=A traditional Igbo wedding in Nigeria - CNN.com|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/09/30/nigerian.wedding.ceremony/index.html|accessdate=31 August 2025|work=www.cnn.com|language=en}}</ref> O bughi iwu na nwoke ga ejide nkpara na aka ya, nke a bu nihi na ufodu umu nwoke anaghi acho iji nkpara na aka ha. == Inculturation na syncretism na agbam akwụkwọ ndi otu christi na ala igbo == [[Faịlụ:Igbo_bride_and_her_bridal_train.jpg|thumb|''ụgbọ okporo ígwè agbamakwụkwọ'' bụ omenala nke ndị Igbo si n'ememe agbamakwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst nke ọdịda anyanwụ, ebe ndị na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na-eso nwanyị ọhụrụ na ndị na-agba akwụkwọ.]] Iwebata [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] na [[Igboland]] na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ na omume alụmdi na nwunye. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ jụrụ ọtụtụ akụkụ nke agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala Igbo ({{Lang|ig|Igba Nkwu Nwanyi}}), gụnyere ịkpọku ndị nna nna na ememe ịṅụ mmanya, ma kwalite agbamakwụkwọ ụka dị ka naanị ụdị alụmdi na nwunye ziri ezi. Nke a kpatara esemokwu, ebe ndị Igbo nọgidere na-ewere emume ọdịnala dị ka ezigbo akara alụmdi na nwunye.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Anizoba|first=E.C.|title=A critical evaluation of religious syncretism among the Igbo Christians of Nigeria|journal=Acta Theologica|date=2021|volume=41|issue=2|doi=10.18820/23099089/actat.v41i2.2}}</ref> Ka oge na-aga, usoro nke inculturation nyere ohere itinye ihe ndị dị n'omenala Igbo n'ime omume Ndị Kraịst. Na agbamakwụkwọ ụka nke oge a, ezinụlọ nwere ike ịgụnye akụkụ ihe atụ nke ememe na-ebu mmanya, ebe [[Egwú Igbo]], ilu, ịgba egwu, na ejiji na-anabatawanye n'ime ntọala liturgical.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Okoye|first=Kanayochukwu Michael|title=Ethical Dilemmas in Contemporary Igbo Christian Marriages: Navigating Modernity and Cultural Identities|journal=Religions|date=23 August 2024|volume=15|issue=9|pages=1027|doi=10.3390/rel15091027}}</ref> Chọọchị Katọlik karịsịa, na-agbaso aro nke Nzukọ Vatican nke Abụọ, agbaala ume mgbanwe nke na-akwado ọdịbendị obodo ma na-ejigide nkà mmụta okpukpe nke Ndị Kraịst.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Chibuko|first=Patrick Chukwudezie|title=Igbo Christian rite of marriage: a proposed rite for study and celebration|date=1999|publisher=Lang|location=Frankfurt am Main Berlin|isbn=9783631353035}}</ref> N'akụkụ ime omenala, njikọ zuru ebe niile amalitela na ọkwa a ma ama. Ọtụtụ di na nwunye na-eme ma omenala Igba Nkwu na agba m akwụkwọ ụka, na-ahụ nke mbụ dị ka ezi omenala nke alụmdi na nwunye na nke ikpeazụ dị ka nkwenye ime mmụọ ya. N'omume, a na-ejikọkarị ememe abụọ ahụ, na ezi n' ụlọ na-enwe mkparịta ụka na oriri obodo n'akụkụ ngọzi ndị ụkọchukwu. Usoro abụọ a na-egosipụta nnọgidesi ike nke ọdịnala ndị nna nna anyi ha n'ime ọha mmadụ nke Ndị Kraịst. == Hụkwa == * Alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala na omenala Hausa == Ihe odide == {{Reflist|2}} [[Otú:Ntughari]] ltxofqiy12rrymwo9vco23ji7c8jtm6 Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/DolphybBot 4 74746 630706 630645 2026-04-20T05:14:41Z Tochiprecious 6821 added support 630706 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[User:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]]== {{Bot ohu|DolphybBot}} '''Operator:''' {{u|Dolphyb}} <!--Automatic: Specify whether supervised or unsupervised --> <!--Manually Assisted: User must manually confirm every change --> '''Automatic or Manually Assisted:''' Automatic <!--Programming Language: The computer language that this bot will be written in. E.g. Python, Java, C, VB, AutoWikiBrowser. 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[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 05:14, 20 Eprel 2026 (UTC) fss6o2lmovmvvlujnknihfivr2bjjxa Wa Shi 0 74931 630690 2026-04-19T15:56:29Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1316527153|Wa Shi]]" 630690 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Wa Shi''' (1498-1560), bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Zhuang, onye bụ dike, onye ọchịagha, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndịda China n'afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke usoro ọchịchị Ming, onye a maara nke ọma maka ịlụso ndị ohi mmiri wokou ọgụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ China n'oge ọchịchị Eze Ukwu Jiajing. == Ndụ == Nna Wa Shi bụ onye a ma ama Cen Zhang, onye nwe ala dị ike nke ezinụlọ Cen. Ọ bụ onye otu Ndị Zhuang ole na ole si n'ebe ndịda China, ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ha zụrụ dị ka ndị agha. Di ya bụ ndị Zhuang nobles Cen Meng, a Tusi (ma ọ bụ onyeisi) onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwoke, Cen Bangzuo. N'oge 1524-1527 Cen Meng kewapụrụ onwe ya na usoro ndị eze China na-achị. N'ihi na nnupụisi ya tinyere ndị isi Zhuang niile n'ihe ize ndụ, nna Wa Shi, Cen Zhang, nyere Cen Meng nsí. Mgbe Cen Meng nwụsịrị, Wa Shi jiri ike efu mee ihe iji mee ka onwe ya bụrụ onye nwere ike, mechaa bụrụ otu n'ime ndị nwe ala kachasị ike na etiti Zhuang. N'okpuru Eze Ukwu Jiajing, Wa Shi sonyere na ọchịchị Tianzhou na mpaghara Guangxi nke China. N'afọ 1553, ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri ''[[Li (unit)|''li'']]" data-linkid="51" href="./''wokou''" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wokou">wokou'' gbasiri mbọ ike na mwakpo ha na ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ China. N'afọ 1555, eze ukwu ahụ họpụtara Wa Shi dị ka onye isi mpaghara iji nyere ọchịagha Yu Dayou aka n'igbochi ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri. Na Machị 1555, Wa Shi duuru ndị agha gafee ọtụtụ puku li (Chinese miles) site na Tianzhou iji chebe Jinshanwei (Shanghai nke oge a), ma napụta Marshal nke Ọchịchị eze Ming n'aka ndị iro. Wa Shi nwekwara mmeri na Shengun ('Mkpọrọgwụ Na-eto Eto") na Suzhou, nke a na-echeta site na ịgbanwe aha ya ka ọ bụrụ 'Mkpọrọ Mmeri". N'afọ 1557, a mgbaàmà Wa Shi dị ka ọchịagha iji mee ihe megide ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri wokou na-emetụta ndị agha osimiri ndị na-ede China. Ọ duuru ihe ndị agha Zhuang 6000 megide ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri ma merie ha na Wangjiangjing (n'ebe ugwu nke Jiaxing nke oge a). N'ihi ya, eze ukwu ahụ mere ka Wa Shi dị elu ma nye ya utu aha'Nwanyị nke ọkwa ọkwa elu'(一品夫人; ''yi pin fu ren''). Wa Shi nwụrụ na 1560 ma lie ya na mpaghara Guangxi. == Ihe edeturu == {{Reflist|2}} == Ihe odide == * Lily Xiao Hong Lee na Sue Wiles, eds. , ''Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644'' (Armonk, New York, 2014). == Njikọ mpụga == * [http://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/publications/se/5802/580201.html Ndị Agha Ụmụ nwanyị China: Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Afọ 5000] * [https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/wa-shi-1498-1560 'Wa Shi' na encyclopedia.com] j4za3wpann39ftr3gp4as9g29tm82kk Christina Rauscher 0 74932 630691 2026-04-19T16:04:22Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1269433515|Christina Rauscher]]" 630691 wikitext text/x-wiki Christina Rauscher (ihe dị ka 1570-1618) bụ onye ọrụ Germany na onye na-akatọ mkpagbu amoosu.[1] == Ndụ == Christina Rauscher bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọgaranya na-ere ákwà na onye na-eme mmanya Martin Gerber nke Horb na Anna Kurner, na onye ọgaraya na-elekọta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Horber Johann Rauscher nke Innsbruck. N'afọ 1604, e jidere ya ma boo ya ebubo amoosu na-esote esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti ezinụlọ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke obodo ahụ. A tara ya ahụhụ nke mere ka ọ tụfuo ime ma jide ya ruo ihe dị ka otu afọ, mana o guzogidere ịta ahụhụ ma ghara ikwupụta ihe ọ bụla. Di ya na ezinụlọ ya mere mkpesa megide njide ya, ma mesịa nwee ike ịtọhapụ ya. Ọ tinyere akwụkwọ n'ụlọikpe maka njide ya. Archduke Maximilian Ernest nke Austria nyere ya nkwado, onye họpụtara kọmishọna gọọmentị pụrụ iche ya ('Regierungskommissarin') na 1609 ka o tinye aka na mpụ ọ bụla iwu kwadoro emere n'oge mkpagbu amoosu. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị iwu megidere nhọpụta nwanyị n'ọkwa kọmishọna, ọ bụ ọkwa pụrụ iche maka nwanyị n'oge ịchụ nta amoosu. O jiri ikike ya tinye aka na nchụ nta amoosu na-aga n'ihu na County nke Hohenberg, nke o jisiri ike kwụsị.[1] == Ihe Nketa == A gụrụ otu okporo ámá dị na Horb aha ya: ''Christina-Rauscher-Straße'' . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://antonpraetorius.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Horb.a.N._Christina_Rauscher_Strasse.jpg|title=Christina-Rauscher-Straße in Horb am Neckar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.schule-bw.de/faecher-und-schularten/gesellschaftswissenschaftliche-und-philosophische-faecher/landeskunde-landesgeschichte/module/epochen/neuzeit/krisen/hexenverfolgung_in_horb_am_neckar/index.html|title="... zu Pulfer und Eschen verbrennen ..." - Die Horber "Hexenfanger"|work=Landesbildungsserver Baden-Württemberg}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} b4xzmgc9ny6m8zotl9ftwt5hg491o58 Maria Lanckorońska 0 74933 630693 2026-04-19T16:21:16Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213563966|Maria Lanckorońska]]" 630693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Marianna_Lanckorońska.jpg|thumb|Marianna Lanckorońska]] '''Maria Lanckorońska''' (1737-1826), bụ nwanyị a ma ama na Poland. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ma sonyere na Bar Confederation (1768-1772) nakwa onye a maara dị ka onye mmegide nke eze Stanislaw. == Ihe odide == <references /> * Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Trzaski, Everta na Michalskiego (1924-1927) {{authority control}} t7vgzud6ykx9r9xte9ve9bwqvtk324q Catherine Malotteau 0 74934 630695 2026-04-19T16:49:27Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330847942|Catherine Malotteau]]" 630695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Malotteau''' ma ọ bụ ''Maloteau'', née Donna (nwụrụ na 3 Septemba 1749), bụ onye isi obodo Namur na Netherlands nke Austria n'etiti afọ 1734 na 1749. == Ndụ == Ọ lụrụ onye ahịa Thomas Malotteau, onye isi obodo Namur. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1734, ndị ọrụ ibe ya rịọrọ ka ọ weghara ọrụ onye isi obodo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=A Woman Mayor In Belgium|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1896-07-14/ed-1/seq-15/#date1=1890&sort=relevance&date2=1899&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&lccn=&index=5&words=MAYOR+WOMAN&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=woman+mayor&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=10|accessdate=28 September 2020|work=New York Tribune|date=14 July 1896|page=15}}</ref> N'akụkọ e nyere Bishọp nke Namur, ndị ọrụ obodo ahụ kwetara na ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe inwe nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi obodo, mana na Madame Malotteau arụworị ọrụ onye isi obodo n'oge di ya nwụrụ anwụ; na ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ ya na nkwenye. N'afọ 1738, Gọvanọ Duke d'Ursel rịọrọ ka e jiri nwoke dochie ya. Lambillon, onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Mpaghara, tụrụ aro na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji nwoke dochie ya, nwa ya nwoke, onye dị obere, kwesịrị ịnọchi ya ka o wee nwee ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ onyeisi obodo.[3] N'ikpeazụ, e kwere ka ọ nọrọ dịka onyeisi obodo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi obodo Namur ruo afọ iri na ise. Na 1749, Kansụl Mpaghara rịọrọ ka e jiri Pierre Rasquin dochie Madame Malotteau, na-akpali ya na ọ baghị uru obodo ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ekwe ka ọfịs onyeisi obodo keta ya n'ime ezinụlọ. == Ihe odide == <references /> nn1nhaou7cacfgasefabwesa3fzrar5 Konstancja Sanguszko 0 74935 630696 2026-04-19T16:52:57Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343248886|Konstancja Sanguszko]]" 630696 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Konstancja Sanguszko</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Kanstancyja_Sanguška_(Denhaf)._Канстанцыя_Сангушка_(Дэнгаф)_(L._Silvestre,_1742).jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Kanstancyja Sanguška (Denhaf) Kanstanцыя Sanгушка (Дэнгаф) <br /></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |1716 <span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1716</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |1791 (afọ 74-75) &nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A maara ya maka&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge Bar Confederation (1768-1772) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Di (ndị) | class="infobox-data" |[[Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko]] (nwụrụ n'afọ 1731) Józef Rogaliński (nwụrụ mu 1780) <br /><div class="marriage-display-inline"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Józef Rogaliński</div> (nwụrụ n'afọ 1780) &nbsp;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x69;&#x62;&#x6F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x20;&#x1ECC;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;&#x20;&#x65;&#x7A;&#x69;&#x65;&#x20;&#x6E;&#x61;&#x20;&#x1ECD;&#x20;&#x62;&#x1EE5;</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ndị Nne na Nna | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> * Stanisław Ernest Denhoff (nna) * Joanna Catherine Denhoff (nne) </div> |} '''Princess Konstancja Sanguszko''' (1716-1791), bụ nwanyị a ma ama na onye ukwu nke Poland. Ọ bụ onye otu ezinụlọ Sanguszko a ma ama ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke Polish-Lithuanian Ọchịchị Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Count Stanislas Ernst von Dönhoff na Countess Maria Katharina Johanna von Dönhff (1686-1723). Konstancja lụrụ Prince Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko na 1731. Ọ kewapụrụ onwe ya na di ya, onye bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ma gbahapụ ya obere oge ka agbamakwụkwọ ahụ gasịrị. Ọ biri na Gdansk, ma rụọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge Bar Confederation (1768-1772), mgbe o nyere aka n'ịmepụta Confederation. N'afọ 1780, ọ lụrụ [[:pl:Józef Rogaliński|Józef Rogaliński]] ọzọ, onye gbahapụrụ ya, tụfuo akụ ya ma hapụ ya ka ọ nwụọ na ịda ogbenye. Ya na di ya abụọ tinyere aka n'okwu ikpe ogologo oge nke dọtara uche dị ukwuu. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} * Maria Czeppe na Roman Marcinek Konstancja Kolumba Sanguszkowa w Polski Słownik Biograficzny tom XXXIV wyd. 1992-1993 s.523 {{authority control}} l5qq9pyz4x96xcjcmi6f9igkm86cbsf Katarzyna Agnieszka Ludwika Sapieha 0 74936 630697 2026-04-19T17:00:31Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1283293505|Katarzyna Agnieszka Ludwika Sapieha]]" 630697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Kaciaryna_Ludvika_Sapieha._Кацярына_Людвіка_Сапега_(G._Knoefvel,_1762).jpg|thumb|Kaciaryna Ludvika Sapieha Onye na-ahụ maka ihe mgbochi nke Sapeg (G. Knoefvel, 1762) ]] '''Katarzyna Agnieszka Ludwika z Sapiehów Sapieżyna'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muzeum Ziemiaństwa w Dobrzycy|url=https://www.dobrzyca-muzeum.pl/aktualnosci.php?id=34|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> (1718-1779), bụ nwanyị a ma ama na Poland. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ma sonye na Bar Confederation (1768-1772). == Ihe odide == <references /> {{authority control}} 64leob5yidrod33we1wwyo27oe0p2f9 Anna Teresa Potocka 0 74937 630698 2026-04-19T17:15:27Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333915800|Anna Teresa Potocka]]" 630698 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;; color:inherit; font-size: 125%" |<div class="fn" style="display:inline">Anna Teresa Ossolińska</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |Princess Ossolińska |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Teresa_Potocka.PNG|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Coat of arms|Ihe mkpuchi agha]] | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |[[Topór coat of arms|Topór]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Aha zuru ezu | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |<div class="nickname">Anna Teresa Ossolińska</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |1746 <span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1746</span>)&nbsp;</span> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |1810 (afọ 63-64) &nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |[[Szlachta|Ezinụlọ]] | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |[[Ossolinski|Ossoliński]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwunye | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |[[Stanisław Potocki (1734–1802)|Józef Potocki]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ihe si na ya pụta | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |[[Jan Potocki]] PotockiMaria Anna Potocka<br /><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nna | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |[[Józef Kanty Ossoliński|Józef Ossoliński]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nne | class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;" |Teresa Stadnicka |} Princess '''Anna Teresa Potocka''' née ''Ossolińska'' (1746-1810) bụ onye Poland a ma ama, onye ọrụ ebere na Freemason . == Ndụ == Ọ bụ nwa Józef Ossoliński na Teresa Stadnicka na nwanne [[Józef Salezy Ossoliński]]. Ọ lụrụ Józef Potocki na Disemba 1760, wee bụrụ nne nke onye edemede Jan Potocki. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado Bar Confederation (1768-1771). A maara ya maka ọrụ ebere ya ma guzobe otu ọrụ ebere. Mgbe e guzobere Ụlọ Nkwado Nwanyị nke Masonic Order na Poland na 1769, ọ ghọrọ Nwanyị Ukwu ya, na-agụta ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ a ma ama dịka Elżbieta Czartoryska (1736–1816) n'etiti ndị otu ya. A maara ya dị ka onye guzobere chọọchị dị na Rymanów. A na-akpọkarị afọ ọnwụ ya dị ka afọ 1810, mana ọ ka dị ndụ na 1812 mgbe nwunye Jean nke abụọ, Constance, letara ya na Vienna. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} * Hasło: Loże adopcyjne, (w:) N. Wójtowicz, Masoneria. Mały słownik, Warszawa 2006, s. 225-227. {{Authority control}} 1hjx0glygcfbb2clugkkbkpohygs88m Joana Griniuvienė 0 74938 630701 2026-04-19T20:04:05Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1337133548|Joana Griniuvienė]]" 630701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joana Griniuvienė''' (1865-1918), bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Lithuania (Social Democrat), onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, onye na-ere akwụkwọ na onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị mbụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Lithuania, ebe ọ bụ onye otu Social Democratic Party na 1897 ma họpụta ya na kọmitii etiti ya. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa dị mkpa n'akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oge ahụ. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Nzukọ Mbụ nke Ụmụ nwanyị Lithuania na Lithuanian Women's Union. == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} * [http://ausis.gf.vu.lt/mg/nr/99/78/78jpgrin.html Joana Pavalkytė - Griniuvienė (G. Ilgunas)] E debere ya na Wayback Machine {{Authority control}} 9pnslcjeex46x22k79u1p8cidgjitbk Akpụkpọ anụ Liljencrantz 0 74939 630702 2026-04-19T20:11:13Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1312071546|Jaquette Liljencrantz]]" 630702 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:110%;" |<div class="fn">Akpụkpọ anụ Liljencrantz</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Jaquette_Liljencrantz.jpg|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |A mụrụ ya | class="infobox-data" |4 Febụwarị 1845 Klara Church Parish&nbsp;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show">[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62080580?uselang=en#P569|text-top|frameless|10x10px|Edit this on Wikidata]]</span><br /><div class="birthplace" style="display:inline">Parish Chọọchị Klara&nbsp;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show">[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62080580?uselang=en#P19|text-top|frameless|10x10px|Edit this on Wikidata]]</span></div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Nwụrụ | class="infobox-data" |13 Ọktoba 1920 (afọ 75) <div class="deathplace" style="display:inline">[[Copenhagen]]&nbsp;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show">[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62080580?uselang=en#P20|text-top|frameless|10x10px|Edit this on Wikidata]]</span></div>&nbsp;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show">[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62080580?uselang=en#P570|text-top|frameless|10x10px|Edit this on Wikidata]]</span><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ | class="infobox-data role" |[[Editor|Onye nchịkọta akụkọ]]&nbsp;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show">[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62080580?uselang=en#P106|text-top|frameless|10x10px|Edit this on Wikidata]]</span> |} Jaquette Liljencrantz (1848-1920) bụ onye edemede Danish (nke mbụ bụ Swedish), onye nta akụkọ, onye na-ahụ maka [[Ikike ụmụ nwanyị]] na onye na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ akụkọ Social Democratic nke Denmark, Social-Demokraten, rụrụ ọrụ n'afọ 1875. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ so na Social Democrats (Denmark) n'afọ 1876. Nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Lotten von Plomgren (1831-1916), bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Svenska প্ৰতিosnoföreningen för fosterlandets försvar, (Swedish Women's Association for the Defence of the Fatherland). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Charlotta (Lotten) Johanna Jakobina von Plomgren|url=http://skbl.se/sv/artikel/LottenvonPlomgren|accessdate=2024-07-21|work=[[Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon]]|language=sv}}</ref> Nwa nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Ida von Plomgren, onye Sweden na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na otu n'ime ndị mbụ Swedish na-eme egwuregwu fencing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=skbl.se - Ida Amalia von Plomgren|url=http://skbl.se/sv/artikel/IdaAmaliavonPlomgren|accessdate=2024-07-23|work=skbl.se|language=sv}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Jaquette LiljencrantznaNdị na-ahụ maka ndụ {{Authority control}} bgyy43b8peg2gj41pwtjnnhpf5yuv11 Maria Teresa Armengol 0 74940 630703 2026-04-19T20:23:08Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346676598|Maria Teresa Armengol]]" 630703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Teresa Armengol na Bonet''' .bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Andorran, nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dịka onye otu General Council of Andorra n'ụzọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ntuli aka omeiwu nke afọ 1985.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1985/12/13/internacional/503276409_850215.html|journal=[[El País]]|title=Victoria continuista en las elecciones celebradas en Andorra|date=13 December 1985|first=Jordi|author=Busquets|language=es}}</ref> Ọ nọ n'ọfịs ahụ ruo na njedebe nke ndị omeiwu, na 1989. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/el-consell-dandorra/les-dones-al-consell-general|work=General Council of Andorra|title=Les dones al Consell General|language=ca}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara na Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Andorra , ọfịs Armengol nwere ruo n'afọ 2011. Ọ bụ ndị ọkàikpe Andorra họpụtara ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.justicia.ad/consell-superior-de-la-justicia/|title=COMPOSICIÓ DEL CONSELL SUPERIOR DE LA JUSTÍCIA|work=Justícia d'Andorra}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] jgw1pa5y89m0v9kpjudsw7fhkq24uk1 Hilia Barber 0 74941 630704 2026-04-19T20:34:43Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342159340|Hilia Barber]]" 630704 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Hilia Barber''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bissau-Guine nke jere ozi dị ka nwanyị mbụ Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ na mba ahụ na 1999. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ahụ na France na Israel. == Ọrụ == Hilia Barber nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọrụ mba ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba Europe-America nke Guinea-Bissau Ministry of Foreign Affairs na 1982. N'ọrụ a, Barber so na ndị nnọchi anya e zigara Cuba iji kwurịta maka enyemaka teknụzụ, agụmakwụkwọ mba ụwa na ọzụzụ agha. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Sub-Saharan Africa Report|date=1982|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9GIEAQAAIAAJ|language=en}}</ref> O nyere onye isi ala Israel Ezer Weizman asambodo ya na 17 Eprel 1996. Barber bụ onye nnọchi anya mbụ si Guinea-Bissau na Israel.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mendy|first=Peter Karibe|title=Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau|date=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810880276|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NbJ8AQAAQBAJ|language=en}}</ref> Ka ọ na-eje ozi n'ọrụ a, na July 1998 ọ gara nke ọma chọọ enyemaka enyemaka enyemaka site n'aka gọọmentị Israel iji nyere aka belata ahụhụ n'ihi Agha Obodo Guinea-Bissau. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel Sending Humanitarian Aid to Guinea-Bissau|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/1998/Pages/Israel%20Sending%20Humanitarian%20Aid%20to%20Guinea-Bissau.aspx|publisher=Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=10 November 2017}}</ref> Ná mmalite afọ 1999, a họpụtara Barber dịka Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ, nwanyị mbụ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ.[4] José Pereira Baptista nọchiri ya n'afọ ahụ.[5] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2013, Barber aghọọla onye nnọchi anya mba Guinea-Bissau na France.[6] == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1u252ggdjh8lbm5xv2o5lfxyt73zj9l Mercè Bonell 0 74942 630705 2026-04-19T20:42:39Z Delphinium Winner 61153 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343504579|Mercè Bonell]]" 630705 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Mercè Bonell na Bertran</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ | class="infobox-data role" |Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | class="infobox-data org" |[[Liberal Party of Andorra|Òtù Liberal nke Andorra]] |} '''Mercè Bonell na Bertran''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Andorran. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ so na Kansụl Izugbe mgbe ọ nọchiri kansụl na 20 Nọvemba 1984, ọfịs ọ nọrọ ruo 1986. Ọ bụ onye otu Liberal Party nke Andorra.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Les dones al Consell General —|url=https://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/el-consell-dandorra/les-dones-al-consell-general|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=www.consellgeneral.ad|language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=MERCÈ BONELL: MERCÈ BONELL: «Andorra va tenir una consellera abans que Suïssa»|url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/entrevista/56810/merce-bonell-andorra-va-tenir-una-consellera-abans-que-suissa|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=El Periòdic d'Andorra|language=ca}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=Andorra|first=A. R. A.|date=2022-04-14|title=52 anys del dret femení a votar|url=https://www.ara.ad/politica/52-anys-dret-femeni-votar_1_4337822.html|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=Ara Andorra|language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=El Comú homenatja Mercè Bonell, primera consellera general del país, dedicant-li un carrer|url=https://www.andorralavella.ad/serveis/?q=noticia/el-com%C3%BA-homenatja-merc%C3%A8-bonell-primera-consellera-general-del-pa%C3%ADs-dedicant-li-un-carrer|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20250725212150/https://www.andorralavella.ad/serveis/?q=noticia/el-com%C3%BA-homenatja-merc%C3%A8-bonell-primera-consellera-general-del-pa%C3%ADs-dedicant-li-un-carrer|archivedate=2025-07-25|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=www.andorralavella.ad|language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Upi|date=1984-10-28|title=First Woman Takes Her Seat In the Parliament of Andorra|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/28/world/first-woman-takes-her-seat-in-the-parliament-of-andorra.html|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị Andorra na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. A họpụtara Mercè Bonell ka ọ nọchie onye kansụl na General Council na 1984, naanị afọ iri na otu mgbe ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ elebile na Andorra na 1973, na afọ iri na anọ mgbe eweputara ikike ụmụ nwanyị na 1970. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Alguacil|first=Francesc|date=2017-03-07|title=Mercè Bonell: "Vaig entrar al Consell General espantada"|url=https://www.ara.ad/politica/merce-bonell-consell-general-espantada_1_1393186.html|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=Ara Andorra|language=ca}}</ref> Kemgbe a họpụtara ya, ọ bụghị ya bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara: nke ahụ bụ Maria Teresa Armengol na 1986. Ụmụ nwanyị dị ụkọ na Kansụl Ezumezu nke Andorran ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya na 2005.<ref name=":0" /> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 44ht6rqsfd5fdfm7y5qtq4xa6pm9ylt Iskandar Muda 0 74943 630707 2026-04-20T05:42:58Z Tinta Emas Historia Network 61243 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348005989|Iskandar Muda]]" 630707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskandar Muda''' (ihe dị ka 1583<ref>[http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar724698 World Book article]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, accessed 4 January 2007</ref>–27 Disemba 1636<ref>[http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar724698 World Book article]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, accessed 4 January 2007</ref>) bụ Sultan nke iri na abụọ nke Aceh Darussalam. N'okpuru ọchịchị ya, alaeze ahụ ruru ókèala ya kacha ibu, ghọrọ ike agha kacha ike na mba kacha baa ọgaranya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Indonesia na Oké Osimiri Malacca. "Iskandar Muda" pụtara n'eziokwu "Alexander nta," a na-atụnyere mmeri ọ meriri na nke Alexander the Great.<ref name="Yusra">Yusra Habib Abdul Gani, [http://www.asnlf.net/asnlf_int/acheh/history/rulersofacheh/iskandarmuda/sultan_iskandar_muda.htm Sultan Iskandar Muda] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929214406/http://www.asnlf.net/asnlf_int/acheh/history/rulersofacheh/iskandarmuda/sultan_iskandar_muda.htm|date=29 September 2007}}, accessed on 4 January 2007</ref> Ewezuga mmeri ya ama ama, n'oge ọchịchị ya, Aceh ghọrọ etiti ọmụmụ Islam mba ụwa na azụmahịa. Ọ bụ Sultan Aceh ikpeazụ bụ onye nwoke so n'ọgbọ ozugbo si n'aka Ali Mughayat Shah, onye guzobere Alaeze Aceh. Ọnwụ Iskandar Muda kpụchiri agbụrụ Meukuta Alam, agbụrụ guzobere Alaeze Aceh, ma dochie ya agbụrụ ọzọ. [[Faịlụ:Iskandar_Muda,_potret_pada_2_April_2026.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke Iskandar Muda nke Yoesoef (1980) na Aceh Museum na Banda Aceh.]] [[Faịlụ:Letter_to_James_I_from_Sultan_Iskandar_Muda_of_Aceh_in_1615.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka Iskandar Muda degaara James nke Mbụ nke England na 1615]] == Ihe odide == t16gcty7yp7iiir3q8p29b18g10lp5k 630708 630707 2026-04-20T05:43:18Z Tinta Emas Historia Network 61243 630708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faịlụ:Iskandar_Muda,_potret_pada_2_April_2026.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise nke Iskandar Muda nke Yoesoef (1980) na Aceh Museum na Banda Aceh.]] '''Iskandar Muda''' (ihe dị ka 1583<ref>[http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar724698 World Book article]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, accessed 4 January 2007</ref>–27 Disemba 1636<ref>[http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wb/Article?id=ar724698 World Book article]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, accessed 4 January 2007</ref>) bụ Sultan nke iri na abụọ nke Aceh Darussalam. N'okpuru ọchịchị ya, alaeze ahụ ruru ókèala ya kacha ibu, ghọrọ ike agha kacha ike na mba kacha baa ọgaranya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Indonesia na Oké Osimiri Malacca. "Iskandar Muda" pụtara n'eziokwu "Alexander nta," a na-atụnyere mmeri ọ meriri na nke Alexander the Great.<ref name="Yusra">Yusra Habib Abdul Gani, [http://www.asnlf.net/asnlf_int/acheh/history/rulersofacheh/iskandarmuda/sultan_iskandar_muda.htm Sultan Iskandar Muda] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929214406/http://www.asnlf.net/asnlf_int/acheh/history/rulersofacheh/iskandarmuda/sultan_iskandar_muda.htm|date=29 September 2007}}, accessed on 4 January 2007</ref> Ewezuga mmeri ya ama ama, n'oge ọchịchị ya, Aceh ghọrọ etiti ọmụmụ Islam mba ụwa na azụmahịa. Ọ bụ Sultan Aceh ikpeazụ bụ onye nwoke so n'ọgbọ ozugbo si n'aka Ali Mughayat Shah, onye guzobere Alaeze Aceh. Ọnwụ Iskandar Muda kpụchiri agbụrụ Meukuta Alam, agbụrụ guzobere Alaeze Aceh, ma dochie ya agbụrụ ọzọ. [[Faịlụ:Letter_to_James_I_from_Sultan_Iskandar_Muda_of_Aceh_in_1615.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka Iskandar Muda degaara James nke Mbụ nke England na 1615]] == Ihe odide == jkt742m850x7n8s0b10fnhehrl10bv4 Ńkàtá templeeti:Wikidata image 11 74944 630709 2026-04-20T08:43:00Z Danny Benjafield (WMDE) 17663 /* Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata image to close null operation loop */ nkeji ohúrù 630709 wikitext text/x-wiki == Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding this Template that is used in many pages. The template contains operations that have no output; despite having no result, the operation is still processed. As this Template is used on millions of pages across the Wikimedia Projects, this creates a significant but unnecessary additional load on Wikimedia servers: we would like to reduce this. 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Let me know if you have any questions about this change or need assistance to make the edit. Thank you for your help! – [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 08:43, 20 Eprel 2026 (UTC) 1q7csbjkxl9gc5zz9f75ljd4804z9eq