Flora Nwapa

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'''Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa''' (Ubochi iri na atọ na onwa Jenụwarị na afọ nari iri itoolu iri atọ na otu rue ubochi iri na isii na onwa Ọktoba afọ nari iri itoolu iri itoolu na atọ), bụ onye edemede Naijiria nke a na-akpọ nne nke akwụkwọ edemede Afrịka nke oge a. Ọ bụ onye bu ụzọ n'ọgbọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa na-ede akwụkwọ, na nwanyị Africa mbụ na-ede akụkọ a ga-ebipụta n'asụsụ Bekee na Britain. O nwetara nkwado mba ụwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya bụ ''Efuru'', nke Heinemann Educational Books bipụtara na nari iri itoolu nari isii na isii. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-ewere onwe ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, a maara ya nke ọma maka ime ka ndụ na ọdịnala dịghachi ọhụrụ site n'echiche nwanyị [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Emory&quot;&gt;Susan Leisure, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230330140234/https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ &quot;Nwapa, Flora&quot;], Postcolonial Studies @ Emory, Emory University, Fall 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;

O bipụtara akwụkwọ ndị Afrịka ma kwalite ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti ndị Afrịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;litencyc&quot;&gt;[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&amp;UID=3364 Literary Encyclopedia]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Africa mbụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ mgbe o guzobere Tana Press na Naịjirịa na 1970. Nwapa tinyere aka n'ọrụ gọọmentị na iwughachi mgbe [[Nigerian Civil War|Agha Biafra]] gasịrị; ọkachasị, ya na ụmụ mgbei na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-arụ ọrụ n'oge agha ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-13|title=Florence Nwapa: The Mother Of African Literature|url=https://guardian.ng/life/florence-nwapa-the-mother-of-african-literature/|accessdate=2022-05-22|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522170847/https://guardian.ng/life/florence-nwapa-the-mother-of-african-literature/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==

=== Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ ===

[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ]]
[[Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria]]</text>
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    <title>Funmi Aragbaye</title>
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{{Infobox person}}
Afọ ọmụmụ - Julai 5, 1954 na Ondo Steetị , Nigeria Protectorate

Nwaamala - Nigerian

Aha ọzọ - Veronica

Akaọrụ - Onye na-agụ egwu oziọma, onye na-ede egwu,Onye nkwusa oziọma.

Afọ n'ọrụ - 1983- ugbu a

'''Funmi Aragbaye''' (a mụrụ n'abalị ise nke onwa Julaị n'afọ 1954) bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu oziọma, onye na-ede egwu na onye mgbasa oziọma. 

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Aragbaye na Julaị 5, n'afọ 1954 na [[:en:Ondo_City|Ondo town]], n'ime ezinaụlọ ndị otu Kristi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/funmi-aragbaiye-celebrates-60th-birthday-in-style/|title=Funmi Aragbaiye celebrates 60th birthday in style|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=15 March 2015|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094940/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/funmi-aragbaiye-celebrates-60th-birthday-in-style/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A zụrụ ya na ''Ondo states civil service training schools'' tupu ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ bekee Oyo Steetị ebe ọ lara ezumike nká dị ka onye isi ọrụ nchịkwa n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://newsafricanow.com/marriage-is-a-life-long-business-funmi-aragbaiye/|title=Marriage is a life long business –Funmi Aragbaiye|work=newsafricanow.com|accessdate=15 March 2015|archivedate=6 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406103451/http://newsafricanow.com/marriage-is-a-life-long-business-funmi-aragbaiye/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị, ọ malitere ọrụ  egwu ya na ''Evangelical Church Winning'' ''All'' na [[Ilorin]], isi obodo [[Ȯra Kwara|Kwara State]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] n'obere oge ọ nwetachara Akwụkwọ Asambodo West Africa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/de-exec/item/5848-day-my-songs-incurred-wrath-of-the-military-funmi-aragbaye.html|title=Day my songs incurred wrath of the military —Funmi Aragbaye|work=tribune.com.ng|accessdate=15 March 2015|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135128/http://tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/de-exec/item/5848-day-my-songs-incurred-wrath-of-the-military-funmi-aragbaye.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Albọm nke mbụ ya bu ''Olorun Igbala'' tinyere ''Sioni Ilu ayo'' ka e weputara n'afọ 1983. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/tag/evangelist-funmi-aragbaiye|title=Evangelist Funmi Aragbaye|work=The Nation News|accessdate=15 March 2015}}/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/super-saturday-lounge/i-stopped-my-son-from-launching-a-hip-hop-album-funmi-aragbaye/|title=I stopped my son from launching a hip-hop album –Funmi Aragbaye|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=15 March 2015|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124233/http://www.punchng.com/feature/super-saturday-lounge/i-stopped-my-son-from-launching-a-hip-hop-album-funmi-aragbaye/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mere emume ncheta afọ ọmụmụ nke iri isii ya n'afọ iri atọ ya n’ime egwu ozioma na Julaị 5, 2014 na [[Ȯra Lagos|Legọs steeti]] na ndị bịara ya bụ ndị na-agụ egwu oziọma na ndị omenkà na Naijiria gụnyere onyeisi [[:en:Ebenezer_Obey|Ebenezer Obey]], [[:en:Joseph_Adebayo_Adelakun|Joseph Adebayo Adelakun]], [[Dunni Olanrewaju]], &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunle_Ajayi&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Kunle Ajayi&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;50&quot;&gt;Kunle Ajayi&lt;/a&gt;, onye saxophonist na onye ozioma &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola_Are&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Bola Are&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;51&quot;&gt;Bola Are&lt;/a&gt;, onye isi ugboro abụọ nke Gospel Musicians Association of Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/gospel-artistes-made-2014-memorable/|title=Gospel artistes that made 2014 memorable|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=15 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nkiri ==

* ''Olorun Igbala'' (1983)
* ''Sioni ilu ayo''' (1983)
* ''pin Rere (Good Portion)'''
* ''Glory of God (Ogo Oluwa) ''

== Hụ Kwa ==

* List of Nigerian gospel musicians

== Ebe m si dee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1954]]
[[Òtù:Ndị na-agụ egwu si Ondo Steetị]]</text>
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{{Databox}}
Emelia Brobbey (amụrụ 6 Jenụwarị 1982) bụ onye na -eme ihe nkiri Ghana, onye na '''-eme ihe egosi telivishọn na onye na -agụ egwu.''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Actress-Emelia-Brobbey-celebrates-birthday-with-adorable-photo-713114|title=Actress Emelia Brobbey celebrates birthday with adorable photo|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=15 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Emelia-Brobbey-to-sue-colleague-actress-for-defamation-728691|title=Emilia Brobbery to sue colleague actress for defamation|work=Ghana Web|date=7 March 2019|accessdate=17 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ritere nturu ugo ezi nwaafọ onye ihe nkiri kacha mma nke afọ ma  e wee họpụtakwa ya dịka onye ezi nkwado ihe nkiri n'afọ na City People Entertainment Awards n'afọ 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-Ghanaian-winners-at-City-People-Entertainment-Awards-458419|title=Full list of Ghanaian winners at City People Entertainment Awards|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=16 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/city-people-entertainment-awards-2016-kemi-afolabi-oc-ukeje-adedimeji-laleef-among/28vbb3l|title=Kemi Afolabi, OC Ukeje, Adedimeji Laleef among winners|date=26 July 2016|work=Entertainment|language=en-US|accessdate=16 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ritere ugo ezi nwanyị ihe nkiri kacha mma nke Gallywood na onye na -ahụ maka ọdịmma kachasị mmadu na 3G Awards nke New York n'afọ 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.primenewsghana.com/entertainment/photos-emelia-brobbey-at-3g-awards-2018.html|title=PHOTOS: Emelia Brobbey at 3G Awards 2018|date=2018-11-14|work=PrimeNewsGhana|language=en-us|accessdate=2019-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ ritere awọd dika nwaafọ ome ihe nkiri nwanyi  na ZAFAA Global Award nke 2019 &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;the African film Academy Awards gosipụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghkings.com/emelia-brobbey-wins-best-actor-female-indigenous-2019-at-zafaa-global-award/|title=Emelia Brobbey wins Best Actor Female indigenous 2019 at ZAFAA Global Award|date=2019-11-28|work=GhKings|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-01|archivedate=2020-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205122249/https://ghkings.com/emelia-brobbey-wins-best-actor-female-indigenous-2019-at-zafaa-global-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Emelia Brobbey na Jenụwarị 6, 1982, ọ wee tolite na Akyem Swedru na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Ghana]] . Ọ gụchara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Akyem Swedru wee gaa n'ihu na kọleji ndị nkuzi nke Presbyterian. Mgbe o mechara asambodo A nke mmụta ịbụ onye nkuzi '. E zipụrụ Emelia ka ọ kụzie na Obuasi ebe ọ kuziri  Agrik Sayensị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mwendwa|first=Venic|date=2020-11-29|title=Emelia Brobbey biography: husband, wedding, children, house, movies, songs|url=https://yen.com.gh/177527-emelia-brobbey-biography-husband-wedding-children-house-movies-songs.html|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; egbughị oge,, a kpọbatara ya n'ime ihe nkiri. Ọ nwetakwara diplọma na Jọnalizim akara ugo mmụta bachelor na Human Resource Management na asambodo ICM na Mgbasa Ozi nke nchịkọta akụkọ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/July-24th/actress-emelia-brobbey-to-put-smiles-on-needy-faces.php|title=Actress Emelia Brobbey to put smiles on needy faces - MyJoyOnline.com|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=16 April 2019|archivedate=18 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418023423/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/July-24th/actress-emelia-brobbey-to-put-smiles-on-needy-faces.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwu ==
Ọ wepụtara egwu mbụ ya &quot;Fa me ko&quot; na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/ghana-news-actress-emelia-brobbey-s-fame-ko-song-generates-social-media-buzz.html|title=Actress Emelia Brobbey's 'fame ko' song generates social media buzz|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|accessdate=2020-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; A katọrọ abụ a nke ukwuu maka iri mmeri n'ụda  Emelia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tabernacle|first=Mr|date=2020-10-14|title=Don’t listen to my music if you think it is bad – Emelia Brobbey|url=https://www.ghpage.com/dont-listen-music-think-bad-emelia-brobbey/161097/|accessdate=2021-05-03|work=GhPage|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jenụwarị 2020 ọ wepụtara egwu nke abụọ ya &quot;Odo Electric&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2020/January-22nd/emelia-brobbey-features-wendy-shay-in-new-song-odo-electric.php|title=Emelia Brobbey features Wendy Shay in new song 'Odo Electric'|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-25|archivedate=2020-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125153201/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2020/January-22nd/emelia-brobbey-features-wendy-shay-in-new-song-odo-electric.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmezu ==
Na Machị 2021, ahọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya COVID-19 National Trust Fund. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nana Ama Mcbrown, Israel Laryea, Reggie Rockstone named as first batch of Covid-19 Trust Fund Ambassadors - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nana-ama-mcbrown-israel-laryea-reggie-rockstone-named-as-first-batch-of-covid-19-trust-fund-ambassadors/|accessdate=2021-03-30|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografii ==

* Asantewaa
* Asɛm Asa
* Adofoasa
* Seed of Rejection
* Kae
* Nkonyaa
* Pains of true love
* Medina do Tease
* Kofi Sika
* Mansa, The Pretty crying baby
* Games of the heart

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2010, Emelia lụrụ Dr Kofi Adu Boateng bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọgwụ End Point Homeopathy mana di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mwendwa|first=Venic|date=2020-11-29|title=Emelia Brobbey biography: husband, wedding, children, house, movies, songs|url=https://yen.com.gh/177527-emelia-brobbey-biography-husband-wedding-children-house-movies-songs.html|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-01-31|title=Emelia Brobbey Profile, Married, Husband, Children, Other Facts|url=https://buzzghana.com/emelia-brobbey/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=BuzzGhana - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-01-28|title=&quot;I am still single, I'm not married&quot; -Emelia Brobbey (Video)|url=https://www.ghpage.com/single-not-married-emelia-brobbey/79657/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=GhPage|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbu a, ọ bụ nne naanị ya na -azụ ụmụ abuọ. Ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke mbụ ya mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ amụ maka ịbụ onye nkuzi. Nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ sitere na alụmdi na nwunye ya na dọkịta Kofi ma amụrụ ya na 13 June 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mwendwa|first=Venic|date=2020-11-29|title=Emelia Brobbey biography: husband, wedding, children, house, movies, songs|url=https://yen.com.gh/177527-emelia-brobbey-biography-husband-wedding-children-house-movies-songs.html|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-01-31|title=Emelia Brobbey Profile, Married, Husband, Children, Other Facts|url=https://buzzghana.com/emelia-brobbey/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=BuzzGhana - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nrụtụka ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Fella Precious Makafui''' (amụrụ 19 Ọgọst, 1995 na Volta Region, Ghana) bụ onye omee ihe nkiri nke Ghana na onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/November-13th/i-love-your-hard-african-face-medikal-tells-fella-makafui.php|title=I love your hard African face – Medikal tells Fella Makafui|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-07-13|archivedate=2019-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713210915/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/November-13th/i-love-your-hard-african-face-medikal-tells-fella-makafui.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/118248-fella-makafuis-biopgraphy-short-facts-life.html|title=Fella Makafui's life- short facts about her life|author=Githuri|first=Job|date=2018-11-12|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya nke ukwuu maka ọrụ ya na &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwDw&quot;&gt;Yolo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; (usoro TV Ghana) . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Yolo-actress-Fella-Makafui-turns-a-year-older-463902|title=Yolo actress Fella Makafui turns a year older|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Fella-Makafui-dissappointed-in-Tinny-for-releasing-raunchy-video-530676|title=Fella Makafui disappointed in Tinny for releasing raunchy video|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ lụrụ onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-agụ egwú Medikal ma ha nwere nwa nwanyị (amụrụ 8/2020) nke a na-akpọ Island.

== Agụmagu akwụkwọ ==
Fella gara Kpando Senior high ma gụsịa akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọ gara mahadum Ghana . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/118248-fella-makafuis-biopgraphy-short-facts-life.html|title=Fella Makafui's life- short facts about her life|author=Githuri|first=Job|date=2018-11-12|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Makafui bidoro ọrụ ya dị ka onye nlereanya, o mechara banye n'ime ihe nkiri nke mere ka ọ pụta ìhè mgbe ọ gbara n'usoro ihe onyonyo a ma ama YOLO (You Only Live Once). E gosipụtara Fella na fim di na nwunye dị ka ''Swings'', ''Ozugbo n'ezinụlọ'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonlinegh.com/expensive-cast-ghanaian-movie-premiere-easter-monday/|title=Fella Makafui Star In New Movie Once upon a Family|author=|first=|date=|work=EOnlineGH.Com|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911120942/https://eonlinegh.com/expensive-cast-ghanaian-movie-premiere-easter-monday/|archivedate=2024-09-11|accessdate=2019-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; '', Kanda River'' na ''Chaskele'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/pulse-list-6-female-celebrities-who-have-starred-in-movies-this-year-2018/8xr9nn2|title=6 female celebrities who have starred in movies this year 2018|date=2018-08-15|work=Entertainment|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu oge n'otu ezinụlọ, Fella nwetara ọrụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria [[Mercy Johnson]] bụ onye rụrụ ọrụ ndu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/118248-fella-makafuis-biopgraphy-short-facts-life.html|title=Fella Makafui's life- short facts about her life|author=Githuri|first=Job|date=2018-11-12|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-07-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbu a ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ọhụrụ nke Castle gate Estate. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghbase.com/fella-makafui-bags-new-ambassadorial-deal-with-castle-gate-estate-photos-video/|title=Fella Makafui Bags New Ambassadorial Deal With Castle Gate Estate ( Photos +Video) » GhBase•com™|date=2019-07-02|work=GhBase•com™|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-07-11|archivedate=2022-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122131541/https://www.ghbase.com/fella-makafui-bags-new-ambassadorial-deal-with-castle-gate-estate-photos-video/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==

* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke afọ - City People Entertainment Award (2016) 

* Ọlaedo kacha kwe nkwa - Golden Movie Awards 2016 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/movies/201607/286826.php|title=Yolo Star Fella Makafui Wins Two Awards In A Month|author=Online|first=Peace FM|date=|work=www.peacefmonline.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241113101454/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/movies/201607/286826.php|archivedate=2024-11-13|accessdate=2019-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsidee ==
{{Reflist}}
 
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      <text bytes="277061" sha1="04kgwfezn3vvjp0ew52lsk7a2s6yazy" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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'''Elizabeth Wyns-Dogbe''' bụ onye Ghana na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ yana onye otu na Chartered Insurance Institute UK. Akpọrọ ya aha otu n'ime &quot;Female Trailblazers of the African Insurance Industry&quot; site na African Insurance Bulletin na ọgbakọ 2019 African Insurance Organisation na [[South Africa]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessworldghana.com/six-ghanaian-women-named-african-insurance-industry-trailblazers/|title=Six Ghanaian women named African insurance industry trailblazers|date=2019-06-25|work=Business World Ghana|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-21|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021112754/http://www.businessworldghana.com/six-ghanaian-women-named-african-insurance-industry-trailblazers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2018, a kwanyere ya ugwu dị ka nwanyị ahịa nke afọ site na Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2019/September-28th/upsa-vc-sic-life-md-emerge-2019-cimg-marketing-man-woman-of-the-year.php|title=UPSA VC, SIC Life MD emerge 2018 CIMG Marketing Man, Woman of the Year|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-21|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021112741/http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2019/September-28th/upsa-vc-sic-life-md-emerge-2019-cimg-marketing-man-woman-of-the-year.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Prof-Amartey-and-Dr-Wyns-Dogbe-adjudged-Marketing-Personalities-of-the-year-784559|title=Prof Amartey and Dr Wyns-Dogbe adjudged Marketing Personalities of the year|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/prof-amartey-and-dr-wyns-dogbe-adjudged-marketing-personalities-of-the-year/|title=Prof Amartey and Dr Wyns-Dogbe adjudged Marketing Personalities of the year|date=|work=News Ghana|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021114242/https://www.newsghana.com.gh/prof-amartey-and-dr-wyns-dogbe-adjudged-marketing-personalities-of-the-year/|archivedate=2019-10-21|accessdate=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Wyns-Dogbe gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Kwame Nkrumah ma nweta nzere bachelọ na Sayensị ihe na Injinia. O jikwa akara ugo mmụta masters na Business Administration (Finance) na The Graduate School of Business of Central University College . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/business/business-news/elizabeth-wyns-dogbe-appointed-sic-life-md.html|title=Elizabeth Wyns-Dogbe appointed SIC Life MD|date=2017-09-01|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetakwara PhD na Theology site na Immanuel Bible Institute and Seminary, Brooklyn na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2017/october-4th/sic-life-board-inaugurated-new-md-appointed.php|title=SIC Life board inaugurated, new MD appointed|date=2017-10-04|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-21|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021112739/https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2017/october-4th/sic-life-board-inaugurated-new-md-appointed.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Wyns-Dogbe bu o

onye isi njikwa nke SIC Life Insurance Comp ugbu aanụlọọrụnye na-ahụ maka ndkenre steetwere ni na Ghana. A họpụtara ya ịrụ ọrụ na 2017. Tupu nke a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi njikwa UT Life Insurance na onye njikwa ọrụ ndụ na KEK Insurance Brokers Limited. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.todaygh.com/elizabeth-wyns-dogbe-appointed-sic-life-md/|title=Elizabeth Wyns-Dogbe appointed SIC Life MD|date=2017-09-02|work=Today Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-21|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021112746/https://www.todaygh.com/elizabeth-wyns-dogbe-appointed-sic-life-md/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst na onye ozi nakwa ụkọchukwu n'ụlọ ụka Jesus Generation Ministries. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
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      <text bytes="24121" sha1="0cykoei0hoxll965kperlyztv3hyjl8" xml:space="preserve">El Anatsui (/ɛl ˌænətˈsuːi/; amuru 4 Februarị 1944) bu onye oka nka onye Ghana na-aru oru n’ime otutu oru ya na Naijiria. Ọ dọtala uche mba ụwa karịsịa maka &quot;nrụnye karama ya&quot;. Nrụnye ndị a nwere ọtụtụ puku iberibe aluminom sitere n'ụlọ ọrụ a na-emegharị mmanya na-aba n'anya ma were waya ọla kọpa dụkọta ọnụ, bụ́ nke a na-agbanwezi ka ọ bụrụ ihe a kpụrụ akpụ dị ka ákwà ọla. Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na o yiri ka ọ siri ike ma sie ike, na-enwere onwe ya ma na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke na-enyekarị aka na nhazi mgbe ọ na-etinye ihe ọkpụkpụ ya..  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://art21.org/artist/el-anatsui/|title=El Anatsui|author=Sollins|first=Marybeth|work=Art 21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Christinee|first=Lindsay|date=8 September 2020|title=Fall In Love With These Sustainable Artists|url=https://thewellnessfeed.com/sustainable-artists-making-art-from-trash-0908/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122032741/https://thewellnessfeed.com/sustainable-artists-making-art-from-trash-0908/|archivedate=22 January 2021|accessdate=19 January 2021|work=The Wellness Feed|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agụnyere Anatsui na 2023 Time 100 ndepụta nke ndị kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2023/6268986/el-anatsui/|title=El Anatsui: The 100 Most Influential People of 2023|date=13 April 2023|accessdate=17 May 2024|archivedate=7 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207172347/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2023/6268986/el-anatsui/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El Anatsui na Anyako, na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana. Nkakrankakra nkratafa 32 a ɛwɔ baabi a wote no, Anatsui a woyii no adi no nyinaa akyi no, woyii no fii afiase. Ahụmahụ mbụ ya na nka bụ site n'ise akwụkwọ ozi na chalkboard. Mgbalị ide akwụkwọ ya dọọrọ mmasị onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, bụ́ onye gbara mbọ ya ume site n'inyekwu nzu. N'ihi afọ ndụ ya n'oge ahụ (ozugbo ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara), ọ na-ewere akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ dị ka ihe oyiyi karịa ka akwụkwọ ozi - ụdị ndị nwere mmasị na ya..&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Anatsui|first=El|date=2008|title=Convergence: History, Materials, and the Human Hand—An Interview with El Anatsui|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40598941|journal=Art Journal|volume=67|issue=2|pages=36–53|issn=0004-3249}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anatsui nwetara B.A. ya na 1968 site na College of Art and Built Environment (KNUST) na Kumasi, Ghana. Ọ natara diplọma ya na agụmakwụkwọ nka n'afọ sochirinụ, na 1969, site na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST) , kwa na Kumasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=El Anatsui &amp;#124; Curriculum Vitae|url=https://elanatsui.art/curriculum-vitae|accessdate=22 April 2022|work=El Anatsui}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ n'ime mmetụta nka mbụ ya gụnyere [[Oku Ampofo]], [[Vincent Kofi|Vincent Akwete Kofi]], na [[Kofi Antubam]], ha niile malitere ịjụ mmetụta ndị mba ọzọ n'omume ha maka ụdị nka ụmụ amaala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Akyeampong|first=Emmanuel Kwaku|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Vincent+Akwete+Kofi&amp;pg=RA1-PA283|title=Dictionary of African Biography|date=2012-02-02|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1969, Anatsui malitere ọrụ nkuzi na Winneba Specialist Training College (nke bụzi Mahadum Mmụta), ọrụ nke Kofi rụzuru na mbụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Oguibe|first=Olu|date=Winter 1998|title=El Anatsui: Beyond Death and Nothingness|journal=African Arts|volume=31|issue=1|pages=48–55+96|doi=10.2307/3337623}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ malitere nkuzi na Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka na 1975. Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ukwu na ngalaba Fine and Applied Arts na 1982, ma mechaa bụrụ onye isi na ngalaba ahụ na prọfesọ zuru oke nke ọkpụrụkpụ na 1996, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo 2011. Ọnụnọ ya na Mahadum Nsukka mere ka ọ banye n'òtù Nsukka..&lt;blockquote&gt;O werela ọtụtụ afọ ịchọta ndị na-ese ihe nwere ike ịnọ ebe a ma ama na sekit zuru ụwa ọnụ mgbe ha na-ahọrọ ibi na mpụga etiti obodo. William Kentridge emeela aha ya site na Johannesburg, El Anatsui emeriela mbara ala mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na obodo mahadum Nigeria dị na Nsukka..&lt;ref&gt;McDonald, John, [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/el-anatsui-out-of-africa-and-taking-the-world-by-storm-20160201-gmin4r.html &quot;El Anatsui: out of Africa and taking the art world by storm&quot;], ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 6 February 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Ihe osise ==
Anatsui na-ekwu na, site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum, &quot;ihe niile anyị na-eme bụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ,&quot; ọkachasị n'ime ngalaba nka nke mahadum ya; o chere na e nwere ihe na-efu na agụmakwụkwọ ya maka enweghị uche ya na ọdịbendị nke ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-10-09|title=El Anatsui: the sculptor on making art from waste, and waking up the artist in all of us|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/10/09/el-anatsui-the-sculptor-on-making-art-from-waste-and-waking-up-the-artist-in-all-of-us|accessdate=2024-03-14|work=The Art Newspaper - International art news and events}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji dozie nke a, ọ malitere ileta National Cultural Centre of Ghana, kwa na Kumasi, iji soro ndị na-agụ egwú, ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na'ese akwa, ndị na - ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ, na ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ụdị niile. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ zutere Adinkra, usoro ihe ịrịba ama na akara, nke bụ mmeghe mbụ ya maka nka na-enweghị atụ ma meghee ụwa ọhụrụ nke ohere nka maka ya.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ ndị 1970, Anatsui na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na osisi. O nwere mmasị karịsịa na trayị osisi, nke ọ na-ahụkarị na a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ahịa iji gosipụta ihe oriri na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ - ọ ga-akpụ ha ma ọ bụ jiri akara Adinkra na akara ndị ọzọ jiri osisi ọkụ see ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; Ọ malitekwara iji osisi rụọ akụkụ mgbidi site na eriri ndị a na-etinye n'akụkụ ibe ya, a na-achọ elu ya mma na atụmatụ ndị a na'elu ihe ahụ site na iji ụdọ, gouges, ire ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ágbá.&lt;ref name=&quot;NMOAA&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927230556/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/anatsui.htm &quot;El Anatsui&quot;] biography at the National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C.&quot;. Retrieved 24 January 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Na ngwụcha afọ 70, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụrọ: ite, ọkachasị, na-enyocha isiokwu nke adịghị ike na mmebi. O nwere mmasị n'otú, ọbụlagodi mgbe ite gbawara ma kwụsị iji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ anyị na-eche (maka nri, mmiri), ọ na-ewere ebumnuche ọhụrụ, ọbụna na-enweta uru ndị ọzọ, site na nke ụwa ruo na nke ime mmụọ. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ya bụ iji iberibe ite maka inye onyinye. O kwuru, &quot;Ọ dị ka a ga-asị na ite ahụ, ebe ọ gbajiri, gbanwere n'ime akụkụ nke na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ndị nna nna na chi ndị nọ n'onwe ha na akụkụ mmụọ. &quot;[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ya na ite ndị a gbajiri agbaji, Anatsui nyochara isiokwu nri ndị dị n'akụkụ ya na ihe ndị ọzọ: osisi, ọzọ, n'ụdị ụrọ; ngwá ọrụ eji arụ ọrụ cassava, na elu karama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Anatsui gosipụtara ihe ndị, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nwere ndụ nke iji mee ihe tupu e mepụta ya n'ime ihe osise a. Otú ọ dị, nkwenye ya na ihe ahụ a chọtara, abụghị nke Duchampian, ma lekwasị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ojiji na ihe akaebe nke aka mmadụ na ihe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Mgbe ejirila ihe mee ihe, enwere ụgwọ ụfọdụ, ike ụfọdụ, nke ga-emetụta ndị metụrụ ya aka ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi mgbe ụfọdụ. Nke a na-enyere aka iduzi ihe mmadụ na-eme, yana ịgbanye ihe mmadụ na na-eme na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọdịbendị. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Okpu karama bụ ihe kachasị amasị ya; dị ka ákwà, Anatsui na-akọwa, nhazi nke okpu karama dịgasị iche iche, na-enye ya ohere ịtụle nka ya ma n'ụzọ a tụrụ atụ (site n'ụdị okpu) na n'ụzọ na-ese ihe (site na agba nke okpu). Ọzọkwa, ọ na-enwe ekele maka ọhụụ nke okpu karama na-enye n'ime nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ugbu a na akụkọ ihe mere eme, site na aha na agba nke ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche a na-ebipụta na okpu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Ihe kachasị mkpa nye m bụ mgbanwe. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na mgbasa ozi ndị a, nke ọ bụla na-akọwa ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ, anaghịzi alaghachi iji rụọ otu ọrụ ahụ kama ha bụ ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpata echiche, ụfọdụ echiche, ma ọ bụ naanị ihe ijuanya. Nke a ga-ekwe omume n'ihi na ewepụrụ ha n'ihe ha maara, na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ihe ọhụrụ, ha na-eweta akụkọ ihe mere eme na njirimara ha. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ọtụtụ isiokwu dị n'ọrụ Anatsui: mbibi na mmezigharị nke ihe dị ka ihe atụ maka ndụ na mgbanwe ndị Afrịka chere ihu n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị ọzọ na kemgbe nnwere onwe; isiokwu ọdịnala na ihe ndị dị na ákwà a na-akwa akwa na ákwù ndị ọzọ dị n'Afrịka; na nchegbu maka nkọwa na-ezighi ezi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka na mgbagwoju anya ọ kpatara.&lt;ref name=&quot;NMOAA&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ ya nwekwara njikọ na ọdịbendị ọdịbendị nke West Africa na echiche nke oriri na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

Echiche nke Sankofa [nke a sụgharịrị dị ka &quot;laghachi azụ ma weghachite&quot;] dịkwa na ọrụ Anatsui. Ọ na-ele ya anya dị ka ụzọ isi see ihe ndị gara aga, nkuzi ndị ọ na-enye, iji kọwaa usoro ịga n'ihu. Maka ya, Sankofa kọwara mkpa ọ dị ịdọrọ site na ihe dị ya gburugburu ozugbo; Ghana nwere onwe ya mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọtụtụ n'ime agụmakwụkwọ ya lekwasịrị anya na nka nka na akụkọ nka ọdịda anyanwụ, ya mere ọ dị ya ka a kpọrọ ya ka ọ 'laghachi azụ wee weghachite' akụkụ nke omenala Ghana nke ekpochapụworo, ihe ọ kọwara dị ka. ụdị &quot;ọchịchọ maka ịchọpụta onwe&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
[[Usòrò:El_Anatsui_-_Man's_Cloth.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|''Uwe Nwoke'' (1998-2001) na British Museum na 2009]]
Ọrụ Anatsui ji nwayọọ nwayọọ too, malite n'obodo ya bụ [[Nsukka]] tupu ọ gbasaa n'ebe ndị dị ka [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]] na Lagos, ma mesịa gaa mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1990, Anatsui nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya dị mkpa na Studio Museum na Harlem, [[Nú Yọk|New York]]. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị omenkà atọ a họpụtara na ngosi 1990 &quot;Ndị omenkà Africa nke oge a: Mgbanwe ọdịnala&quot;, nke agbatịpụrụ ruo afọ ise.[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;Anatsui gosipụtara ọrụ ya gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere na Brooklyn Museum (2013);  Clark Art Institute (2011); &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140928110020/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/el_anatsui/ &quot;Gravity and Grace: Monumental Works by El Anatsui&quot;]. Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York. Retrieved 20 August 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Rice University Art Gallery, Houston (2010);  Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2008-09); &lt;ref&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. (2008). [https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2008/rich-legacy-of-african-textiles-on-view-in-metropolitan-museum-exhibition &quot;Rich Legacy of African Textiles on View in Metropolitan Museum Exhibition&quot;]. Retrieved 29 January 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (2008); &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ricegallery.org/el-anatsui &quot;El Anatsui: Gli (Wall)&quot;]. (2010). Rice University Art Gallery, Houston, Texas. Retrieved 19 May 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Fowler Museum na UCLA (2007); [3] Venice Biennale (1990 na 2007); [4] Hayward Gallery (2005); [4] Liverpool Biennial (2002); [4] National Museum of Modern Art Guppha (2001); [4] Modern Museum of Vienna Contemporal; [4] Biennale (2001); [5] Modern Museum of Japan Biennale; [4] Biennial (1980) &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/news/artnetnews/artnetnews1-17-08.asp &quot;El Anatsui at NMAA&quot;], ''Artnet'', 17 January 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fowler.ucla.edu/exhibitions/el-anatsui-gawu &quot;El Anatsui: Gawu&quot;]. Fowler Museum at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA. (2007). Retrieved 1 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot;&gt;Preece, R. J. (2006). [http://www.artdesigncafe.com/el-anatsui-interview-2006 &quot;El Anatsui interview: Out of West Africa&quot;]. ''Sculpture/artdesigncafe''. Retrieved 19 May 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&quot; class=&quot;mw-ref reference&quot; data-cx=&quot;{}&quot; data-mw='{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ref&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{},&quot;body&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mw-reference-text-cite_note-22&quot;,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=\&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20091010195827/https://www.southbankcentre.co.uk/find/hayward-gallery-and-visual-arts/hayward-gallery-exhibitions/past/africa-remix\&quot; rel=\&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow\&quot; class=\&quot;external text\&quot; id=\&quot;mwAiM\&quot;&gt;\&quot;AFRICA REMIX: Contemporary Art of a Continent\&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Hayward Gallery, London. Retrieved 29 January 2010.&quot;}}' id=&quot;cite_ref-22&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Extension/ref&quot;&gt;[./El_Anatsui#cite_note-22 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[9]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=El Anatsui Triumphant Scale|url=https://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/en/see/today/925-el-anatsui-120.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 1995, Anatsui mere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya n'onwe ya na mpụga Afrịka na [[London]]. O gosipụtara isiokwu dịgasị iche iche ma gosipụta otu esi egosipụta nka Africa n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị a na-adịghị ele anya dị ka &quot;ihe atụ&quot; Africa.[1] Ọrụ ya jiri usoro echiche nke ndị na-ese ihe na Europe na America na-eji eme ihe mana ọ na-esiri ya ike na mba Afrịka.[1] Anatsui gosipụtara ọrụ ya na de Young Museum na San Francisco n'afọ 2005. Nke a bụ oge mbụ ya &quot;na-apụta dị ka akụkụ nke nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide na nnukwu ebe ngosi nka&quot;.[ing]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=El Anatsui: Art and Life|url=https://archive.org/details/elanatsuiartlife0000voge|author=Vogel|first=Susan|publisher=Prestel|year=2012|isbn=978-3-7913-4650-2|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/elanatsuiartlife0000voge/page/78 78]–85}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2005, ihe ngosi ya na Skoto Gallery nke New York, &quot;Danudo,&quot; bụ ihe ngosi mbụ nke mpempe ígwè ya n'obodo America.[12] N'ụlọ ngosi a, Skoto Aghahowa gosipụtara akụkụ mgbidi osisi Anatsui n'akụkụ ihe osise Sol LeWitt. Ihe ngosi a mere ka ọrụ ya bụrụ ihe a ma ama ka ọ na-enweta nkwanye ùgwù na ndị nta akụkọ.[12]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
[[Usòrò:Artempo_ElAnatsui.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke Palazzo Fortuny Artempo nke Anatsui na 2007]]
A kpọrọ Anatsui ka ọ bịa Venice Biennale n'afọ 2006 nakwa ọzọ n'afọ 2007 ebe e nyere ya ọrụ ime ihe abụọ a na-akwụnye ígwè. N'oge mbipụta nke afọ 2007, o gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Palazzo Fortuny nke nwere mgbidi ndị e wuru ọhụrụ maka ya iji gosipụta ihe atọ a na-akpọ ''Dusasa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ihe osise ọ bụla gosipụtara ọdịdị na agba dị iche iche gụnyere ọlaedo, ọbara ọbara, na oji. Ụzọ e si kpuchie elu karama ahụ n'oge niile a na-akwụnye ya mere ka ọ dị nro nke mere ka ọ guzo iche na ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị na gallery.[1] Onye na-ahụ maka nka nke Biennale, Robert Storr, kwuru na usoro onye na-ese ihe &quot;na-alaghachi n'usoro ihe niile n'oge agha-ọ nwere ụdị nkwanye ugwu m na-ahụbeghị mbụ&quot;.[1] N'oge ngosi Venetian a, Anatsui chọrọ ịmepụta ahụmịhe ọhụrụ maka ndị na-ekiri ya n'echiche. O kwenyere na &quot;ndụ mmadụ abụghị ihe a na-ebibi ma kpọọ nkụ. Ọ bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile. &quot;  N'oge a, ọ malitere ịkpọ ọrụ ígwè ya dị ka ihe nkedo kama ịbụ &quot;uwe&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;

Nnyocha ọrụ ya nke afọ 2010, nke akpọrọ When I Last Wrote to You About Africa, bụ nke Museum for African Art haziri ma meghee na Royal Ontario Museum na Toronto, Ontario, Canada. O mechara gaa ebe ndị dị na United States ruo afọ atọ, mechie na Mahadum nke Michigan Museum of Art.

Nnukwu ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nke akpọrọ Gravity &amp; Grace: Monumental Works nke El Anatsui, nwere mmalite ya na [[New York City|New York]] na Brooklyn Museum na 2013. N'ịbụ nke Akron Art Museum haziri (ihe ngosi: 2012), ihe ngosi ahụ mechara gaa Des Moines Art Center (2013-14) na Bass Museum of Art na Miami (2014). 

Nnyocha ọrụ ya, nke [[Okwui Enwezor]] na [[Chika Okeke-Agulu]] haziri, nke akpọrọ Triumphant Scale dọtara ìgwè mmadụ mgbe ọ meghere, na Machị 2019 na Munich's Haus der Kunst. Site n'ebe ahụ, ihe ngosi ahụ gara Arab Museum of Modern Art, na Doha, ma mesịa gaa Kunstmuseum Bern na 2020. 

A họpụtara Anatsui maka ụlọ ọrụ Hyundai nke 2023 na Turbine Hall na Tate Modern; nnukwu oghere ngosi maka nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ na ọrụ nka pụrụ iche. Ọrụ ya, &quot;Behind the Red Moon,&quot; bụ nke e ji ọtụtụ puku elu na iberibe karama mee, na-ewu n'elu ọrụ ya na ihe ndị metụtara ahịa ohu gafere Atlantic, ọ ga-adịkwa ka ọ ga-apụta ruo n'April 14, 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sooke|first=Alastair|date=2023-10-09|title=El Anatsui: the Turbine Hall has become a mesmerising catwalk|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/art/what-to-see/el-anatsui-hyundai-commission-tate-modern-review/|accessdate=2024-04-08|work=The Telegraph|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Frankel|first=Eddy|date=2024-04-14|title=El Anatsui: Behind The Red Moon at Tate Modern review|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/art/el-anatsui-behind-the-red-moon|accessdate=2024-04-08|work=Time Out London|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=El Anatsui — from eating Tate &amp; Lyle sugar in Ghana to filling Tate Modern's Turbine Hall|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c5fe7635-5de8-4619-b1fa-9937b0ea0513|accessdate=2024-04-08|work=www.ft.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe omume ndị ọzọ ==
A họpụtara Anatsui ka ọ bụrụ onye otu International Society for Education through Art (InSEA) world council na 1992 maka ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt; Anatsui bụ onye guzobere na onye otu Forum for African Arts na 2000. N'afọ ahụ, ọ ghọkwara onye otu Kọmitii Nhọrọ Mba Nile maka Dakar Biennale na Senegal.[1] N'afọ 2001 ọ bụ onye otu na Civitella Ranieri Foundation na Ịtali. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=El Anatsui when I last wrote to you about Africa|author=Binder, Lisa M.|date=2010|publisher=Museum for African Art|isbn=978-0-945802-56-3|oclc=800807190}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;

== Nkwado ==

=== Onyinye ===
Anatsui nwetara aha nsọpụrụ na asọmpi nka mba Ghana nke mbụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na 1968. N'afọ sochirinụ, e nyere ya ihe nrite nke nwa akwụkwọ kacha mma n'afọ na College of Art na Kumasi, Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=El Anatsui: Art and Life|url=https://archive.org/details/elanatsuiartlife0000voge|author=Vogel|first=Susan|publisher=Prestel|year=2012|isbn=978-3-7913-4650-2|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/elanatsuiartlife0000voge/page/11 11], 41–45, 85–89, 164}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVogel2012&quot;&gt;Vogel, Susan (2012). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-registration&quot; title=&quot;Free registration required&quot;&gt;[[iarchive:elanatsuiartlife0000voge|''El Anatsui: Art and Life'']]&lt;/span&gt;. New York: Prestel. pp.&amp;nbsp;[[iarchive:elanatsuiartlife0000voge/page/11|11]], 41–45, 85–89, 164. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/978-3-7913-4650-2|&lt;bdi&gt;978-3-7913-4650-2&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1983, o ritere ọrụ maka nnukwu ihe oyiyi ọha na eze abụọ e ji simenti terrazzo mee na ogige [[Nsukka]].[1] A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà iri a kpọrọ na Zweites Symposium Nordesekkuste residency na Cuxhaven, West Germany, na 1984. [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1990, a kpọrọ Anatsui ka ọ bịa na mmemme Venice Biennale nke iri anọ na anọ kwa afọ nke 5 Contemporary African Artists, ebe ọ natara aha nsọpụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt; N'afọ ahụ, a gụnyere ya na ihe ngosi America nke Nigerian Art-Kindred Spirits .

N'afọ 2015, Venice Biennale nyere Anatsui ọdụm ọla edo maka ihe ọ rụzuru. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2015/04/23/venice-biennale-awards-golden-lions-to-el-anatsui-susanne-ghez-names-international-jury/|title=2015 Venice Biennale News. Venice Biennale Awards Golden Lions to El Anatsui, Susanne Ghez, Names Jury|author=Russeth|first=Andrew|date=23 April 2015|work=author|accessdate=23 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Toledo, Manuel, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32666521 &quot;Venice Biennale honours Africa's 'bottle-top artist' El Anatsui&quot;], BBC News, 9 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, e nyere Anatsui Praemium Imperial, onye Ghana mbụ meriri ihe nrite nka mba ụwa a.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate-en/laureates-en/anatsui-en &quot;2017 Sculpture El Anatsui&quot;], Praemium Imperiale.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chow, Andrew R., [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/arts/praemium-imperiale-mikhail-baryshnikov-shirin-neshat.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fdesign &quot;Shirin Neshat and Mikhail Baryshnikov Among Praemium Imperiale Winners&quot;], ''The New York Times'', 12 September 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

* 1990 - Ihe nrite ọha, 7th Annual Triennale der Kleinplastik&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;/&gt;
* 1995 - Kansai Telecasting Prize, 6th Osaka Sculpture Triennial[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;
* 1998 - Ihe nrite ọla nchara, 9th Osaka Sculpture Triennial[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;
* 2008 - Ndị Ọhụụ! Onyinye, Museum of Arts and Design (MAD) [1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;
* 2009 - Onyinye Prince Claus
* 2009 - Onye na-ese ihe, Ememe ncheta afọ iri atọ, National Museum of African Art[1]&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot; /&gt;
* 2023 - ''Oge 100''&lt;ref&gt;Tessa Solomon (13 April 2023), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/wolfgang-tillmans-simone-leigh-el-anatsui-time-100-list-1234664115/ Wolfgang Tillmans, Simone Leigh, and El Anatsui Make Time’s ‘100 Most Influential People’ List] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Degree nsọpụrụ ===

* 2016 - Honorary doctorate, Mahadum Harvard&lt;ref&gt;Gibson, Katie, [https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2016/05/nine-to-receive-honorary-degrees/ &quot;Nine to receive honorary degrees&quot;], ''Harvard Gazette'', 26 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gyamfi Asiedu, Kwasi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20241213203142/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/el-anatsui-legendary-ghanaian-artist-receives-honorary-degree-from-harvard-id5090626.html &quot;Legendary Ghanaian artist receives honorary degree from Harvard&quot;], Pulse.com.gh, 30 May 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 - Doctorate Honorary, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=14 December 2017|title=KNUST honours eight personalities for invaluable services|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/knust-honours-eight-personalities-for-invaluable-services.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134408/https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/knust-honours-eight-personalities-for-invaluable-services.html|archivedate=19 December 2018|accessdate=19 January 2021|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=5 December 2017|title=KNUST honours Fibre Optics inventor Dr Mensah and others|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/knust-honours-fibre-optics-inventor-dr-mensah-and-others.html|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=19 January 2021|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

== Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Nike Davies-Okundaye</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
Chief '''Nike Davies-Okundaye''' (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1951), nke a makwaara dị ka '''Nike Okundaye''', '''Nike Twins Seven Seven''' na '''Nike Olaniyi''', bụ [[Tribal chief|onye]] Naijiria batik na Adire textile designer.

== Mmalite ndụ ya ==
A mụrụ Nike Okundaye n'afọ 1951 na Ogidi, [[Ȯra Kogi|Kogi Steeti]], na North-Central Nigeria, a zụlitere ya n'etiti ịkpa ákwà ọdịnala na ịcha ákwà dị ka a na-eme n'obodo ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Picton|first=John|editor=Gumpert|title=The poetics of cloth : African textiles, recent art|date=2008|publisher=Grey Art Gallery, New York University|location=New York|isbn=9780615220833|chapter=Nike Okundaye}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne na nna ya na nne nne ya bụ ndị na-eti egwu na ndị omenkà, bụ ndị ọkachamara na mpaghara ịkpa ákwà, ime adire, indigo dyeing na akpụkpọ anụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;gafraart.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gafraart.com/artists/32-nike-davies-okundaye-&amp;-tola-wewe/overview/|title=Nike Davies-Okundaye &amp; Tola Wewe|work=Gallery of African Art|accessdate=8 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nike Davies-Okundaye bụ onye na-ese ihe a ma ama nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ákwà ya na ihe ịchọ mma ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ottenberg|first=Simon|date=2006-04-01|title=African Art and Culture in Maine|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar.2006.39.1.1|journal=African Arts|volume=39|issue=1|pages=1–96|doi=10.1162/afar.2006.39.1.1|issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mụtara otú e si eji akwa ahụ emepụta ákwà n'oge ya na nne nne ya bụ Ibitola (&quot;Red Woman&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Vaz 1995&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Vaz|first=Kim|date=1995|title=Black Women in America|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483326962|doi=10.4135/9781483326962}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ akụkụ nke ndụ ya na [[Osogbo]], Western Nigeria, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201108061527/https://osun.gov.ng/ Osun Steeti] nke oge a. A makwaara Osogbo dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ maka nka na ọdịbendị na Naịjirịa. N'ịbụ onye tolitere na Osogbo, Nike na-eto eto na-ahụ indigo dyeing na mmepụta Adire nke na-achịkwa ọzụzụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;gafr_Nike&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nike Davies-Okundaye|work=Gallery of African Art|date=n.d.|accessdate=15 March 2019|url=https://www.gafraart.com/artists/56-nike-davies-okundaye/overview/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
N'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga, o nyere ndị na-ege ntị na United States na Europe ọmụmụ ihe banyere akwa ọdịnala Naịjirịa. O nwere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Goethe Institute, [[Lagos]] n'afọ 1968.&lt;ref name=&quot;gafraart.com&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ nka anọ nke na-enye ọzụzụ n'efu nye ihe karịrị ndị na-eto eto otu narị na iri ịse na-ese ihe na ihe ngosi, egwu na nka, nke gụnyere ihe karịrị ihe osise puku asaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;gafraart.com&quot; /&gt;

N'ịchọpụta na usoro ọdịnala nke ịkpa ákwà na ịcha ákwà nke bụ mmụọ nsọ mbụ ya na-apụ n'anya na Naịjirịa, Davies-Okundaye malitere ịmalite ịmaliteghachi akụkụ a nke ọdịbendị Naịjirịa, na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ nka na-enye ọzụzụ n'efu maka ndị na-eto eto Naịjirịa iji mụta nka na nka ọdịnala. Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme John Peffer na-ekwu, “Otu ihe ọtụtụ n'ime ọgbọ kachasị ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na mba ofesi - ndị nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na sekit nka - bụ na ọrụ ha na-akatọ ibu ọrụ nke nnọchi anya nke bụkwa ọnọdụ nke ọhụhụ ha.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=&quot;The Diaspora as Object,&quot; in Art of the Contemporary African Diaspora|author=Peffer|first=John|publisher=Museum for African Art|year=2003|location=New York, NY|pages=32}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'anya ya, nka ọdịnala nke Adire Eleko ga-ekwe omume naanị n'ihi otu ihe nketa Naịjirịa nke ịgafe ihe ọmụma site n'otu ọgbọ gaa n'ọgbọ ọzọ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo nke ''Nubia Africa'' bipụtara, Okundaye na-ekwu na &quot;ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike ịkụziri naanị ihe ha [ụmụ akwụkwọ nka] maara. &quot; Dị ka ajụjụ ọnụ CNBC Africa si kwuo, ọ zụrụ ihe karịrị ndị Naịjirịa puku atọ na-eto eto n'efu ma ọ na-aga n'ihu inye aka site n'inye ọtụtụ ndị ogbenye ego iji guzobe obere ụlọ ọrụ ha na ụlọ ọrụ nka n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Naịjirịa.

Davies-Okundaye ''adire'' na ''batik'' textiles na-eji isiokwu ọhụụ sitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme na akụkọ ifo Yourba. Nakwa, isiokwu ọhụụ sitere na ahụmịhe ndụ ya na nrọ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Aronson|first=Lisa|date=January 1993|title=Africa through the Eyes of Women Artists|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3337123|journal=African Arts|volume=26|issue=1|pages=99|doi=10.2307/3337123|issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Vaz si kwuo, akụkọ ọdịnala na-ejikọkarị ahụmahụ onwe onye iji gosipụta isiokwu ndị na-akụda mmụọ banyere nhụjuanya ụmụ nwanyị. Akụkọ ọdịnala nke Davies-Okundaye kpughere site na akụkọ mgbede nke okenye obodo ahụ kwuru, na-ekwu maka nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke hiwere isi na ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị. N'ime nke a, David-Okundaye na-eji akụkọ ọdịnala gosipụta egwu ya na nhụjuanya nwanyị site na batiks ya nke na-egosi Chi nwanyị Osun (ie. “Mother of Africa”) na-ekwurịta okwu banyere echiche na ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya tinyere ụmụ nwanyị n'ọnọdụ mgbochi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vaz 1995&quot;/&gt;
[[Usòrò:Tie_and_Dye_to_the_rescue_(Adire).jpg|thumb|Adire textile staining.]]
[[Usòrò:Joruba-orn.png|thumb|Adire Eleko ihe ọmụma atụ.]]
Davies-Okundaye na-agbasi mbọ ike imeziwanye ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị ike na Naịjirịa site na nka. Ọ na-akụziri ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo usoro pụrụ iche nke indigo cloth-dyeing (Adire) na ụlọ ọrụ ya na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Nigeria. Ọ na-atụ anya ịmaliteghachi ọdịnala ọtụtụ narị afọ na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/|first=Chidirim|author=Ndeche|title=Nike Davies-Okundaye: Expressing Nigeria Through Art|date=12 August 2017|accessdate=8 May 2018|archivedate=15 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115232703/https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/nike-davies-okundaye-expressing-nigeria-through-art/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adire - nke a na-ekekọta ma na-ete - bụ onye obodo na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa. A na-akpọ ya Adire Eleko mgbe ụfọdụ. &quot;Adire&quot; na-ezo aka na indigo dye, na 'Eleko' na-ezo aka na cassava, lime, na alum resist technique eji emepụta ụkpụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Beyond Indigo: Adire Eleko Squares, Patters &amp; Meanings|author=Carr|first=Ritka|publisher=Sabo-Yaba|year=2001|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nwere ọchịchọ siri ike nke idebe ntụziaka na usoro ịcha ihe nzuzo site n'aka ndị na-achọ ịmata ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Women with the Artistic Brush|author=Vaz|first=Kim Marie|publisher=M. E. Sharpe|year=1995|pages=84}}&lt;/ref&gt; Davies-Okundaye na-ahọrọ ịnọgide na-ezo aka na ụkpụrụ Adire na ihe osise ya n'ihi na Adire bụ nka ụmụ nwanyị, nne ya kụziiri ya. A na-enyefe ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ Adire site n'aka nne gaa n'aka nwa ya nwanyị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka atụmatụ ndị ahụ n'onwe ha agbanwebeghị n'ụdị ka oge na-aga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Printed and Dyed Textiles from Africa|author=Gillow|first=John|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=2001|location=Seattle|pages=16–17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E gosipụtara Davies-Okundaye na CNN International's &quot;African Voices&quot; nke na-akọ banyere ndị Africa kachasị etinye aka, na-enyocha ndụ ha na agụụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/04/12/nigeria.nike.davies.okundaye/index.html|title=Nigeria's 'Mama Nike' empowers women through art|first=Christian|author=Purefoy|publisher=CNN|accessdate=8 May 2018|date=12 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, eserese Nike na-adịgide adịgide na Smithsonian Museum n'afọ 2012, ọrụ ya sokwa na nchịkọta nke Gallery of African Art na Ọba akwụkwọ Britain, na London na Johfrim Art and Design Studio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/uk-building-relationship-with-africa-through-art/|work=vanguardngr.com|title=UK building relationship with Africa through art|accessdate=June 5, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere aha ndị isi nke '''Yeye Oba''' nke Ogidi-Ijumu na '''Yeye Tasase''' nke [[Osogbo|Oshogbo]].

E tinyere Nike Okundaye na ihe ngosi nke afọ 2019 I Am... Contemporary Women Artists of Africa na Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art na Washington, DC.&lt;ref name=&quot;NMAA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Opening events I Am . . . Contemporary Women Artists of Africa|url=https://africa.si.edu/2019/06/opening-eventsi-am-contemporary-women-artists-of-africa/|work=Smithsonian National Museum of African Art|accessdate=19 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
O nwere mgbe ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria ibe ya bụ Twins Seven Seven, mana alụmdi na nwunye ahụ biri na ịgba alụkwaghịm. Nwa ya nwoke Olabayo Olaniyi, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na College of Santa Fe, bụkwa onye na-ese ihe. Davies-Okundaye nwere ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ otu narị na iri ịse na Europe na America. Ọ bụkwa onye na-enyere ọha ndị mmadụ aka.

== Ebe e bipụtara ==
Kim Marie Vaz dere akwụkwọ banyere Nike, The Woman with the Artistic Brush: A Life History of Yoruba Batik Artist Nike Okundaye .&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite journal|author=Bourgatti|first=Jean M.|year=1997|title=The Woman with the Artistic Brush|journal=International Journal of African Historical Studies|volume=30|issue=1|pages=216&amp;ndash;218|doi=10.2307/221593}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ya ==
N'afọa 2019 Mahadum Rhodes dị na Grahamstown kwupụtara na ọ ga-enye Davies-Okundaye nzere doctorate na nka (DFA, hc).&lt;ref name=&quot;groc_Rhod&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rhodes University honours five of Africa’s best|work=grocotts.co.za|date=7 March 2019|accessdate=7 March 2019|url=https://www.grocotts.co.za/2019/03/07/rhodes-university-honours-five-of-africas-best/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa Ihe Ọzọ ==
 

* Nike Art Gallery

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebenezer Donkor</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Ebenezer Donkor''', onye a maara dịka '''Katawere''' (1938 - 12 Nọvemba 2016), bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na mmemme telivishọn Ghana ''Efiewura'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;myjoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/November-14th/veteran-actor-katawere-has-died.php|title=Veteran actor Katawere has died|work=Myjoyonline.com|author=Ernest Dela Aglanu|date=14 November 2016|accessdate=16 December 2016|archivedate=10 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110235953/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/November-14th/veteran-actor-katawere-has-died.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://buzzghana.com/actor-katawere-dead/|title=Veteran Actor Katawere Is Dead|work=BuzzGhana|author=Peace Ezebuiro|date=14 November 2016|accessdate=16 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Donkor anọwo na-eme ihe nkiri ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ, na-eme ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn dị egwu n'afọ ndị 1990. Ọ pụtara na mgbasa ozi Ghana Commercial Bank n'afọ ndi 1990s.&lt;ref name=&quot;ngyab&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngyab.com/2016/11/oh-no-popular-ghanaian-actor-ebenezer-donkor-katawaere-dead/|title=Oh No! Popular Ghanaian Actor, Ebenezer Donkor &quot;Katawaere&quot; Is Dead|work=NGYAB|date=14 November 2016|accessdate=16 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220190011/http://www.ngyab.com/2016/11/oh-no-popular-ghanaian-actor-ebenezer-donkor-katawaere-dead/|archivedate=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O sonyekwara na ihe nkiri Kumawood karịrị iri abụọ. Donkor nwụrụ na 14 Nọvemba 2016 na Opoku Ware Hospital na Cantonments, Accra, ebe ọ lụrụ ọgụ ọrịa a na-akọwaghị maka afọ abụọ gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;myjoy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ngyab&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe nkiri a họọrọ ==

=== Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Ihe edeturu
|-
|2009
|''Ananse (Spider-Man) Akụkụ 1 na 2''
|Ihe nkiri vidio
|-
|-
|2010–16
|''Efiewura''
|Usoro telivishọn
|-
|2010
|''2016''
|Ihe nkiri vidio
|-
|2011
|''12:00 Nkebi nke 1''
|Ihe nkiri vidio
|-
|2011
|''Masquerades''
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2012
|''b14? 1''
|Ihe nkiri vidio
|-
|2013
|''C4: Usoro ego na ọnwụ''
|Ihe nkiri vidio
|-
|2013
|13:30 Kaba Church Akụkụ 1 na 2
|Ihe nkiri vidio
|-
|2015
|''Ihe E Mere nke Odumkrom: Onye isi''
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|}

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|2918995}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dzifa Gomashie</title>
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'''Dzifa Gomashie''' bụ nwanyị [[Ghana]] na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na-ede ihe nkiri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ osote Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya na National Democratic Congress (NDC) n'oge ha nọ n'ọkwa n'agbata afọ 2013 na 2017 mgbe John Dramani Mahama bụ onye isi ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://peacefmonline.com/ghana/people/moviestars/dzifa_gomashie/biography/|title=Dzifa Gomashie Biography {{!}} Profile {{!}} Ghana|work=peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2018-12-14|archivedate=2024-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925232012/https://peacefmonline.com/ghana/people/moviestars/dzifa_gomashie/biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/November-2nd/dzifa-gomashie-retires-from-acting.php|title=Dzifa Gomashie retires from acting|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2018-12-14|archivedate=2019-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723142549/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/November-2nd/dzifa-gomashie-retires-from-acting.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/tag/dzifa-gomashie/|title=Dzifa Gomashie Archives|work=Citi Newsroom|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbu a, ọ bụ onye omeiwu nke NDC na Ketu South Constituency na nne eze nwanyị na Aflao Traditional Area.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/135523-ndcs-dzifa-gomashie-loses-husband.html|title=NDC's Ketu South parliamentary candidate Dzifa Gomashie loses husband|author=Effah|first=K.|date=2019-10-19|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-25|archivedate=2023-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314142119/https://yen.com.gh/135523-ndcs-dzifa-gomashie-loses-husband.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2019/10/18/sad-dzifa-gomashie-loses-husband/|title=Sad! Dzifa Gomashie Loses Husband|date=2019-10-18|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-25|archivedate=2023-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314142128/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2019/10/18/sad-dzifa-gomashie-loses-husband/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/951840/ketu-south-dzifa-gomashie-wins-primary-in-ndcs.html|title=Ketu-South: Dzifa Gomashie wins primary in NDC's 'World Bank'|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/08/ketu-south-dzifa-gomashie-wins-primary-in-ndcs-world-bank/|title=Ketu-South: Dzifa Gomashie wins primary in NDC's 'World Bank'|date=2019-08-24|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Abla Dzifa Gomashi.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gomashie na Accra nye Maazị Patrick Dotse Gomashie na oriakụ Helen Gomashie . O si Aflao na mpaghara Volta ma a mụrụ ya na 25th July 1965.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=77|accessdate=2022-04-15|work=www.parliament.gh|archivedate=2023-03-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314142436/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=77}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St. Louis Senior High School na Kumasi wee gaa n'ihu na Mahadum nke Ghana, ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na Theatre Arts, nzere bachelọ na Theatre Management na MPhil na African Studies site na Institute of African Studies .&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ Gomashie dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri malitere n'afọ 1985 mgbe ọ sonyeere Talents Theatre Company . O gosipụtara na egwuregwu dịka Black Star, Mambo, Chaka the Zulu, Jogolo na The Third Woman . O meela ọtụtụ ihe nkiri gụnyere: Ghost Tears, House of Pain, Heart of Gold na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ National Arts NAFTI.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye edemede  onye dere ma mepụta 'By The Fire Side', ihe omume GTV nke jiri ịkọ akụkọ gbaa ụmụaka ume ka ha gụọ ihe na ịzụlite nkà ọgụgụ ha mana ọ nọ ugbu a n'ihi enweghị ndị nkwado.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

E wezụga ime ihe nkiri, o nwere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-akpọ 'Mama's Kitchen' na Ashale Botwe, nke anaghịzi arụ ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
N'afọ 2013, onye isi ala John Dramani Mahama kpọrọ ya ma họpụta ya n'ụlọ ọrụ dịka osote Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya, nka na ọdịbendị, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, NDC meriri na ntuli aka ma nyefee ya n'aka gọọmentị ọzọ n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2019, ọ zọrọ ma merie ọkwa onye nnọchi anya mpaghara Ketu South na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress (NDC) na ntuli aka nke afọ 2020. O meriri site na votu 586 ebe ndị ọzọ na-asọmpi, Foga Nukunu, Joseph Nyavi na Nicholas Worklatsi dara site  na votu 555, 294 na 302 n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201908/389828.php|title=NDC Primaries: Dzifa Gomashie Wins Ketu South|author=Online|first=Peace FM|work=www.peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-25|archivedate=2023-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425151506/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201908/389828.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Dzifa-Gomashie-wins-Ketu-South-primaries-775106|title=Dzifa Gomashie wins Ketu South primaries|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-25|archivedate=2019-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025165405/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Dzifa-Gomashie-wins-Ketu-South-primaries-775106}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/August-24th/dzifa-gomashie-wins-ketu-south-primaries.php|title=Video: Dzifa Gomashie wins Ketu South primaries|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-25|archivedate=2019-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025165404/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/August-24th/dzifa-gomashie-wins-ketu-south-primaries.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kọmitii ===
Gomashie bụ onye otu Kọmitii Mbelata Ogbenye ma bụrụkwa onye otu Kọmitii Azụmahịa, Ụlọ ọrụ na njem nleta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Gomashie lụrụ Martin K.G Ahiaglo nwụrụ anwụ. Di na nwunye ahụ amụtaghị nwa. Dzifa nwere nwa nwoke site na mmekọrịta gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/ndc-parliamentary-candidate-for-ketu-south-dzifa-gomashie-loses-husband/dz4zyw6|title=NDC parliamentary candidate for Ketu South, Dzifa Gomashie, loses husband|date=2019-10-19|work=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
Ndị na-ahazi 3Music Awards kwanyeere ya ùgwù maka ihe ọ rụzuru na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ na Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theresa Ayoade, Akosua Adjepong, Daughters of Glorious Jesus, others honoured at 3Music Women's Brunch - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/theresa-ayoade-akosua-adjepong-daughters-of-glorious-jesus-others-honoured-at-3music-womens-brunch/|accessdate=2021-03-10|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>6c90meez5r1hvmvn20cr9wbprqyd46j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fatima Ben Saïdane</title>
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{{Infobox person|image=Fatma Saidane.JPG|caption=}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

'''Fatima Ben Saïdane''' (a mụrụ na 25 Disemba 1949), bụ [[Tunisia|onye Tunisia]] na-eme ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21|title=FATIMA BEN SAÏDANE ACTOR|url=https://mubi.com/cast/fatima-ben-saidane|archivedate=2020-11-21|accessdate=2020-11-21|work=MUBI}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ogidi ndị mbụ nke ihe nkiri sinima Tunisia, a maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama nke a na-akpọ Making Of, ''Halfaouine'': Boy of the Terraces na ''Thala'' My Love.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21|title=Fatima Ben Saïdane Darstellerin/Darsteller in Serien|url=https://www.fernsehserien.de/fatima-ben-saidane/filmografie|archivedate=2020-11-21|accessdate=2020-11-21|work=fernsehserien}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21|title=Fatima Ben Saïdane films|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb3d94a01|archivedate=2020-11-21|accessdate=2020-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
A mụrụ ya n'abalị 25, ọnwa Disemba, afọ 1949 na Tunis, Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21|title=Fatima Ben SAÏDANE (Fatma Saidane)|url=https://en.notrecinema.com/communaute/stars/stars.php3?staridx=80841|archivedate=2020-11-21|accessdate=2020-11-21|work=notrecinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Fatima malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya n'afọ 1989 na ihe nkiri Arab ma rụọ obere ọrụ 'Asfour'. N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere ihe nkiri Layla, Ma Raison . N'afọ 1990, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Salouha' na ihe nkiri ''Halfaouine'': Boy of the Terraces . Mgbe ọtụtụ obere ọrụ nkwado na ngwụcha afọ 1990, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri isii dị mkpirikpi na ihe ngosi n'afọ 2006: 10 Courts, ''10'' Regards, Dementia, Me, My Sister and the Thing, Mrs Bahja, Making Of na The ''TV'' Is Coming.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21|title=Fatma Ben Saidane|url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/1057185/|archivedate=2020-11-21|accessdate=2020-11-21|work=elcinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21|title=Fatma Ben Saïdane Actress|url=https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/410860/fatma-ben-saidane|archivedate=2025-07-20|accessdate=2020-11-21|work=unifrance|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250720091628/https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/410860/fatma-ben-saidane}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkụ Filmography ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ụdị
![Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
|-
|1994
|''Udo nke Obí Eze''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2002
|''Nwa nwanyị nke Keltoum''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2006
|''Ime Ka''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2013
|''Ịlụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye''
|Oriakụ Lina
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2014
|''N'abalị nke ọnwa kpuru ìsì''
|
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2015
|''Chart 50''
|
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2015
|''Narcissus''
|Arousssia
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2015
|''Dicta Shot''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2016
|''Ọsụsọ Dị Nri nke Oge Ozuzo''
|Salouha
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2016
|''Ihe ndekọ obodo m''
|Nne nne
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2016
|''Thala Ịhụnanya M''
|Mgbanwe
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2016
|''WOH!''
|Zakia
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2017
|''Benzine''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2017
|''Akụkọ Mmiri''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2017
|''El Jaida''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2017
|''Mgbe Eluigwe malitere iti mkpu''
|
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2018
|''Bọl''
|Bọl
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2019
|''Porto Farina''
|Aishah
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2019
|''Ndị Na-eyi Egwu Egwu''
|Dora
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2020
|''Ọchịchị''
|Ọchịchị
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2020
|''Machki w'Âoued''
|Nne Rabii
|Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0069964}}
* [[c:Category:Fatma_Ben_Saidane|Foto]]
* [http://africultures.com/personnes/?type=films&amp;numb=10857 Filmography nke Fatima Ben Saïdane]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Addo</title>
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{{Databox}}
'''Elizabeth Addo''' (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1993) bụ [[Footbọl|onye]] Ghana na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka Djurgårdens IF nke Swedish Damallsvenskan . Ọ bụkwa onyeisi ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Elizabeth Addo: Black Queens captain joins Cypriot side Apollon Ladies FC|url=https://citisportsonline.com/2020/10/01/elizabeth-addo-black-queens-captain-joins-cypriot-side-apollon-ladies-fc/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Citi Sports Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ klọb ==
Addo malitere ọrụ ya na Ghana, na-egwuri egwu maka Tesano Ladies F.C. na afo 2003 ma mesịa bịanye aka na Athleta Ladies F-C nke a maara dị ka &quot;Ashaiman Ladies&quot; nke dị na Ashaiman n'afọ 2007-2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo wins Hungarian FA Cup title with Ferencvaros|url=http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/8741-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-fa-cup-title-with-ferencvaros|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana sportsonline|date=20 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920201408/http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/8741-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-fa-cup-title-with-ferencvaros|archivedate=20 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ oge ole na ole n'ebe ahụ ma mesịa sonye n'otu nnukwu Rivers Angels FC nke Naijiria site na 2012 ruo 2014. Ọrụ ya nyeere ndị otu ahụ aka imeri 2012/2013 Nigerian Women Football League na 2013/2014 Nigerian Women Soccer League n'okpuru Rivers Angels F.C. Manager Edwin Okon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels are Nigeria women league champions {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2014/11/27/6551141/rivers-angels-are-nigeria-women-league-champions|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụmụ nwanyị Port Harcourt, ji okpukpu abụọ buru ụzọ na nkeji nke 56 mgbe Addo gbara egwu mara mma na igbe 18 nke Amazon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels win 2013 Federation Cup|url=http://m.news24.com.ng/Nigeria/Sport/Football/Rivers-Angels-win-2013-Federation-Cup-20130916|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=news24|date=16 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-09-15|title=Rivers Angels win 2013 Federation Cup -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/rivers-angels-win-2013-federation-cup/|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Addo laghachiri [[Ghana]] na 2014 ma mesịa sonye na ŽFK Spartak Subotica na [[Serbia]] n'otu afọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2015/clubs/player=250074070/index.html%7C%7Caccessdate=4 August 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ferencvárosi TC, 2015 ===
N'afọ 2015, Addo laghachiri [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] wee sonye na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Hungary Ferencvárosi TC na Budapest [[Hungary]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo joins Hungarian Club Ferencvarosi|url=http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/5375-video-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-joins-hungarian-club-ferencvarosi|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana sportsonline|date=22 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920210757/http://ghanasportsonline.com/index.php/other-sports/item/5375-video-black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-joins-hungarian-club-ferencvarosi|archivedate=20 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke otu mbụ n'okpuru onye njikwa Balázs Dörnyei ma merie 2015/2016 Hungarian Női NB I league title na Hungarian Women's Cup na 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=MyJoyOnline|date=8 June 2016|title=Black Queens midfielder wins double with Hungarian side|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/black-queens-midfielder-wins-double-with-hungarian-side/|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-ewere Addo dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu. Ọ gbara egwuregwu 27 na league ma gbaa goolu 17 nyere ndị otu ya aka imeri n'asọmpi Női NB I League nke Hungary.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder Elizabeth Addo wins Hungarian Cup title with Ferencvaros FC|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-hungarian-cup-title-with-ferencvaros-fc|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana Soccernet|date=20 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara goolu na nkeji nke 89 megide onye na-asọmpi MTK nke tụgharịrị akara akara Ferencvárosi TC 1 意 1 MTK. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya nyeere klọb ya aka iru eru maka asọmpi ikpeazụ nke Hungarian FA Cup na penalties. Ọ gbara nkeji iri itoolu zuru ezu maka ndị otu ya iji merie Honved 5 z0 na ngwụcha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Black Queens midfielder wins double with Hungarian side|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2016/June-8th/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-league-and-cup-double-with-hungarian-side-ferencvaros-fc.php|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=My Joyonline|date=8 June 2016|archivedate=26 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184242/http://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2016/June-8th/black-queens-midfielder-elizabeth-addo-wins-league-and-cup-double-with-hungarian-side-ferencvaros-fc.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Addo gbara bọọlụ maka Club Ferencváros na 201516 UEFA Women's Champions League ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ n'oge otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo|url=http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/season=2016/clubs/player=250074070/index.html|accessdate=4 August 2016|publisher=Ghana Soccernet|date=14 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, Addo bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu atọ edepụtara maka 2015/2016 Női NB I Women Footballer of the Year award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ferencváros Women's Football|url=https://www.facebook.com/620793251314482/photos/ms.c.eJxFy8EJwEAIBMCOguu559p~;YwGD8TswMNGcUaGC8zwYkHtQdwFkltsAs0twoUvqB3UBBm50OVr4Cl5BKRtN.bps.a.1085025454891257.1073741967.620793251314482/1085025494891253/?type=3&amp;theater|accessdate=4 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ferencváros Women's Football|url=https://www.facebook.com/Ferencváros-Womens-Football-620793251314482/photos/?tab=album&amp;album_id=1085025454891257|accessdate=4 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kvarnsvedens IK, 2016-2017 ===
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n’afo 2016, otu Kvarnsvedens IK nke Damallsvenskan League bịanyere aka na Addo onye sonyeere klọb ahụ n'efu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tv.ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-joins-swedish-side-kvarnsvedens-ik-on-short-term-deal|title=Elizabeth Addo joins Swedish side Kvarnsvedens IK on short-term deal|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-28|archivedate=2019-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129064053/https://tv.ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-joins-swedish-side-kvarnsvedens-ik-on-short-term-deal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Addo abụwo onye na-adọrọ mmasị na [[Sweden]] Damallsvenskan league, Ruo ugbu a, ọ gbara egwuregwu 8 gbara goolu 5 maka Kvarnsvedens IK( Ọ gbara dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ etiti na egwuregwu 7 Damallsvenscan league ma gbaa 1, nyere goolu 2, mepụtara penalties 2 na egwuregwu ọ bụla ma gbaa goolu 4 na Sweden FA Cup. O nwere aha ya na Sweden Damallsvenskan Best XII nke ọnwa Septemba 2016.

=== Ọchịchị Seattle, 2018 ===
Addo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta iji sonye na Boston Breakers na NWSL, agbanyeghị na Breakers kwụsịrị n'ihu oge 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://footy-ghana.com/2018/01/elizabeth-addo-traded-americas-seattle-reign/|title=Elizabeth Addo traded to Seattle Reign|accessdate=7 July 2018|date=31 January 2018|archivedate=7 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707230546/http://footy-ghana.com/2018/01/elizabeth-addo-traded-americas-seattle-reign/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ [[Seattle]] Reign họpụtara ya na Dispersal Draft na nhọpụta nke asatọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft|title=Boston Breakers players taken in NWSL dispersal draft|accessdate=7 July 2018|date=30 January 2018|archivedate=30 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930053709/https://www.thebentmusket.com/2018/1/30/16949204/boston-breakers-players-nwsl-dispersal-draft}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Western Sydney Wanderers, 2018 (ụgwọ) ===
N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2018, Addo bịanyere aka na mgbazinye ego na Western Sydney Wanderers maka oge W-League 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wswanderersfc.com.au/news/wanderers-sign-elizabeth-addo|title=Wanderers sign Elizabeth Addo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jiangsu Suning ===
N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, ndị otu Chinese Women's Super League Jiangsu Suning bịanyere aka na ya na nkwekọrịta otu afọ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Seattle Reign mgbe nkwekọrịta ya kwụsịrị ebe ọ sonyeere onye otu ya, Tabitha Chawinga na klọb Swedish Kvarnsvedens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Laryea|first=Beatrice|title=Queens' captain Elizabeth Addo wins first trophy with Jiangsu Suning|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports/transfers/queens-captain-elizabeth-addo-wins-first-trophy-with-jiangsu-suning.html|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Graphic SPORTS|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana star Elizabeth Addo joins Chinese Women's Super League side Jiangsu Suning {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/ghana-star-elizabeth-addo-joins-chinese-womens-super-league-side-/1psw9uzsejgff1oi8ts8l4hh58|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ghana captain Elizabeth Addo moves to China|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47804015|accessdate=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oge ọ nọrọ na klọb ahụ kwụsịrị ngwa ngwa karịa ka ọ kwesịrị ịdị mwute n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na 2020. Mgbe ọ nọ na klọb ahụ, ọ gbara egwuregwu iri na anọ, gbaa bọọlụ ugboro ise ma nye aka iri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; N'ime obere oge ahụ na klọb ahụ, ọ meriri iko anọ, The Chinese Women's [[Chinese Women's Super League|Super League]], Women's FA Cup, FA Tournament na Women's super Cup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-11-17|title=Elizabeth Addo wins fourth title with Chinese side Jiangsu Suning FC|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/elizabeth-addo-wins-fourth-title-with-chinese-side-jiangsu-suning-fc|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ahmadu|first=Samuel|date=18 Nov 2019|title=Addo and Chawinga win quadruple as Jiangsu Suning lift Chinese Women's Super Cup title {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/addo-and-chawinga-win-quadruple-in-china-as-jiangsu-suning/136wvm6qkgagx1qte6y3qmtz6w|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Addo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke otu ahụ nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na AFC Women's Club Championship na oge izizi ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women's Club Championship 2019 {{!}} AFC|url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-womens-club-championship/|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=the-AFC|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụmụ nwanyị Apollon ===
Mgbe ọ gbasịrị otu afọ na Chinese Women's Super League Addo, ọ bịanyere aka na Apollon Ladies FC nke Cypriot n'afọ 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo: Ghana midfielder signs for Apollon Limassol {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/elizabeth-addo-ghana-midfielder-signs-for-apollon-limassol/plvrwhm613gx11vgkgpb5ktbn|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Addo mere nke mbụ ya maka Apollon Ladies FC nke Saịprọs na 4 Nọvemba 2020 na mmeri ha meriri Swansea Ladies na agba nke mbụ nke UEFA Women's Champions League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-06|title=Elizabeth Addo plays debut game for Apollon Ladies FC|url=https://pfag.com.gh/index.php/2020/11/06/elizabeth-addo-plays-debut-game-for-apollon-ladies-fc/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=The Professional Footballers Association of Ghana (PFAG)|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== North Carolina Obi Ike, 2021 ===
Na 18 Jenụwarị n’afo 2021, Addo laghachiri na United States mgbe ọ kwagara na klọb National Women's Soccer League North Carolina Courage na nkwekọrịta otu afọ, yana nhọrọ nke ịgbatị ọnwa 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ahmadu|first=Samuel|date=19 January 2021|title=Elizabeth Addo: North Carolina Courage sign Ghana midfielder {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/elizabeth-addo-north-carolina-courage-sign-ghana-midfielder/8grnjlewn8s51qfpeyj4klc7r|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.goal.com|publisher=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=intive|title=Elizabeth Addo Signs Contract with NC Courage|url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/elizabeth-addo-signs-contract-with-nc-courage|accessdate=2021-01-25|work=www.nwslsoccer.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130195324/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/elizabeth-addo-signs-contract-with-nc-courage}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mba ụwa ==

=== Ìgwè ndị ntorobịa ===
Addo bụ onye mba ụwa zuru oke maka [[Ghana]] kemgbe afọ 2007. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ sonyeere ndị otu mba na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise na 2007 FIFA U-14 Women's World Cup nke e mere na [[Switzerland]] ma duzie ndị otu ahụ ruo na ngwụcha na asọmpi ahụ.

Ọ bụ onye isi oche Ghana na afo 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup nke e mere na New Zealand ma bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke otu ụmụ nwanyị U17 nke Ghana (Black Maidens) na 2010 2010 FIFA U-17 World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=My Best Is Yet To Come- Elizabeth Addo|url=http://www.sportscrusader.com/my-best-is-yet-to-come-elizabeth-addo/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt; Addo so n'òtù mba nke sonyere na 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup nke e mere na [[Jémanị|Germany]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 2 – 0 Switzerland|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=253537/match=300125160/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724062714/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=253537/match=300125160/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=24 July 2010|accessdate=4 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma sọọ mpi na 2012 FIFA U-20 women's World cup nke e mere ne [[Japan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 0 – 1 Germany|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=258175/match=300200437/index.html#nosticky|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825032752/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/matches/round=258175/match=300200437/index.html#nosticky|archivedate=25 August 2012|accessdate=4 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị otu ndị okenye ===
Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu mba nke sonyere na 2014 African Women's Championship qualification.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ethiopia 0 – 2 Ghana|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=v3H47%2fmdYKL9sbE6HX68hjL%2b74yCSG71JY6eQK6C%2fXTl0Cu4s8pCx7heGGeVSqCw|accessdate=4 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 3 – 0 Ethiopia|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=OzEiQu%2biCzOO9ZxCOnpJ1LEbUJ9%2bVAquVIAZbF37LOGXSpquQxe1Lye9sfgZAt19|accessdate=4 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ otu n'ime Ghana Squared nke chere Cameroon ihu maka 2016 Rio Olympic Games qualifier na Accra Sports Stadium -Ghana Ọ gbara egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Germany na 22 Julaị 2016. 12 Eprel 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na Ghana iru eru maka 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/yusif-bassigi-invites-22-black-queens-to-prepare-for-2016-olympics-games-qualifier-against-cameroon|title=Yusif Bassigi invites 22 Black Queens to prepare for 2016 Olympics Games qualifier against Cameroon|work=social_image}}&lt;/ref&gt; O duuru ndị otu Ghana dị ka onyeisi gaa n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations .&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ghana beat South Africa to third place|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38184881|accessdate=2020-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; O meriri mmadụ abụọ n'ime ihe nrite egwuregwu ma gbaa goolu atọ na asọmpi ahụ iji mechie dị ka onye nke atọ kacha gbaa goolu na onye kacha gbaa gooli maka ndị otu Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-12-13|title=Black Queens coach Yusif Basigi backs Elizabeth Addo to win 2016 Africa Female Footballer of the year|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-coach-yusif-basigi-backs-elizabeth-addo-to-win-2016-africa-female-footballer-of-the-year|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na asọmpi ahụ, a kpọrọ ya aha na Team of the Tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2016 Women's AFCON: Linda Eshun and Elizabeth Addo make tournament best eleven team|url=https://footballghana.com/2016-womens-afcon-linda-eshun-elizabeth-addo-make-tournament-best-eleven-team|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Footballghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Ghana na 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations nke e mere na Ghana. N'ọnwa Machị 2020, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Ghana nke sonyere na 2020 Turkish Women's Cup nke bụ asọmpi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị a na-eme kwa afọ na Turkey.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Turkish Women's Cup: Ghana have a fair knowledge of Chile – Tagoe {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/news/turkish-womens-cup-ghana-have-a-fair-knowledge-of-chile/1a6gw5g86curm1rmzbbpprbatu|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O duuru ndị otu ahụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ n'òtù ha ka ha na-etinye nke atọ n'ozuzu na asọmpi iji merie ọla nchara na iko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Association|first=Ghana Football|title=Turkish Women's Cup: Queens beat Kenya to finish second|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/turkish-womens-cup-queens-beat-kenya-to-finish-second|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.ghanafa.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 3–1 Kenya: Addo at the double as Black Queens silence Harambee Starlets {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/news/ghana-3-1-kenya-addo-at-the-double-as-black-queens-silence/omke03rtoo481o2dkq0o9b3ny|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==

=== Klọb ===

* Nigeria Women Premier League: 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;/&gt;
* Aiteo Cup: 2013, 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rivers Angels retain Fed Cup – Nigeria – Women|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/483724/Rivers-Angels-retain-Fed-Cup|accessdate=2020-12-13|work=African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ferencváros'''

* Női NB I: Onye mmeri 2015 1910&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;
* Nöi Magyar Kupa: Onye mmeri 2015-16&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

'''Jiangsu Suning'''

* Chinese Women's Super League: 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Group|first=Suning Holdings|title=Zhang Jindong Praised Suning Women's Football Club for a Quadruple Crown|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/zhang-jindong-praised-suning-women-s-football-club-for-a-quadruple-crown-811182512.html|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.prnewswire.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Iko FA nke ụmụ nwanyị China: 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* Egwuregwu FA nke ụmụ nwanyị China: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=llc|first=Online media Ghana|title=Elizabeth Addo Scores Brace As Jiangsu Suning Beat Guangdong Meizhou To Lift Chinese League Cup :: Ghana Olympic Committee|url=https://ghanaolympic.org/?item=6625|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=ghanaolympic.org|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Super iko ụmụ nwanyị China : 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* AFC Women's Club Championship 2019 : Ndị na-agba ọsọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MD3: Jiangsu Suning defeat Incheon Hyundai to finish second {{!}} Football {{!}} News {{!}} Women's Club Championship 2019|url=https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-womens-club-championship/latest/news/md3-jiangsu-suning-defeat-incheon-hyundai-to-finish-second|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=the-AFC|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chawinga's brace helps Jiangsu Suning end AFC Women's Club Championship as runners-up {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/chawingas-brace-helps-jiangsu-suning-end-afc-womens-club/eyfvegc40tep132ncytmdra87|accessdate=2020-12-04|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ghana'''

* Africa Women Cup of Nations : Ebe nke atọ 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
* Iko ụmụ nwanyị Turkey : Ebe nke atọ 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;

=== Onye ọ bụla ===

* Africa Women Cup of Nations 2016 : Best XI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2016 Women's AFCON: Linda Eshun and Elizabeth Addo make tournament best eleven team|url=https://footballghana.com/2016-womens-afcon-linda-eshun-elizabeth-addo-make-tournament-best-eleven-team|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Footballghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye na-agba bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Ghana nke afọ :2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jr|first=Daraja Kapoor|date=2020-10-10|title=45th SWAG Awards: Elizabeth Addo named Women's Footballer of the Year|url=https://footballmadeinghana.com/2020/10/10/swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-named-womens-footballer-of-the-year/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Football Made in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-11|title=45th SWAG Awards: Elizabeth Addo wins Women's Footballer of the Year|url=https://ghananewspage.com/45th-swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-wins-womens-footballer-of-the-year/|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Ghana News Page|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027130454/https://ghananewspage.com/45th-swag-awards-elizabeth-addo-wins-womens-footballer-of-the-year/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ Africa 2016 : Top 3&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-05|title=Ghana Elizabeth Addo misses out on 2016 CAF Women's Player of the Year Award|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghana-elizabeth-addo-misses-out-on-2016-caf-womens-player-of-the-year-award|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2016 CAF AWARDS: And the winner is... – 2016 CAF Confederation Cup – Nigeria – Women|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/676464/2016-CAF-AWARDS-And-the-winner-is|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ghanafa.org|title=Black Queens skipper in CAF Best Player shortlist|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports/football/black-queens-skipper-in-caf-best-player-shortlist.html|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=Graphic SPORTS|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ [[Eluàlà|Afrịka]] 2018 : Top 10&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nominees for all Caf 2018 Awards revealed {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/nominees-for-all-caf-2018-awards-revealed/9s1xi5lu3lx417r3exsfxpbdz|accessdate=2020-12-02|work=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Shortlists revealed for Caf awards|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46398988|accessdate=2020-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afọ Afrịka 2019 : Top 10&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Football|first=CAF-Confedération Africaine du|title=List of Nominees for CAF Awards 2019 announced|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/list-of-nominees-for-caf-awards-2019-announced|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=CAFOnline.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-11-25|title=Black Queens captain Elizabeth Addo delighted to make CAF Women's Footballer of the year shortlist|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-captain-elizabeth-addo-delighted-to-make-caf-womens-footballer-of-the-year-shortlist|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Addo nominated for 2019 Africa women's player award|url=https://footballghana.com/elizabeth-addo-nominated-for-2019-africa-womens-player-award|accessdate=2020-12-01|work=Footballghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS CAF Women Team nke Afọ Iri 2011 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/925|title=IFFHS WOMAN TEAM – CAF – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020|work=IFFHS|date=28 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Ghana na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Elizabeth Addo – FIFA competition record (archived)
* Elizabeth Addo – UEFA competition record (archive)
* Elizabeth Addo at Soccerway
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Farzam Tavassoli</title>
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 '''''Farzam Tavassoli''''' mụrụ na March 10, 1991 na Tehran na Iran . Ọ bụ onye Iran na-agụ abụ na onye na -ede abụ . &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220701222842/https://iranmojavez.com/about-us/ Biyografiya tevahî ya malpera pargîdaniyê] iran mojanez. Di 1ê Sibata 2022an de hatiye wergirtin&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220702141603/https://list.ecomotive.ir/company/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2#overview Temamê jînenîgariya malpera Şirketa Kovara Îranê]ecomotive. Cîhanê Di 1ê Sibata 2022-an de hat wergirtin&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọmụmụ MBA na Art Marketing na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ n'ọhịa nke njikwa egwu Iranian nke isiokwu ya bụ: Nyocha nke Brand iguzosi ike n'ihe na ndị na-abụ abụ na ụlọ ọrụ egwu Iranian site na netwọkụ mmekọrịta.  &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.borna.news/بخش-موسیقی-64/1233532-گفت-گو-با-ناشر-پرکار-موسیقی-فرزام-توسلی-در-مورد-این-روز-های-کرونایی-صنعت-موسیقی-طرح-صیانت-از-فضای-مجازی Hevpeyvînek bi weşanxaneya muzîkê ya berhemdar &quot;Ferzam Tavassoli&quot; re li ser van rojên koronar ên pîşesaziya muzîkê û plana parastina cîhê sîber]borna news. Cîhanê Di 1ê Sibata 2022-an de hat wergirtin&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ọnọdụ ==

* Onye guzobere na onye nyere ikike nke Iran 
* Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Viva Ava Institute of Culture and Arts &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.borna.news/بخش-موسیقی-64/1233532-گفت-گو-با-ناشر-پرکار-موسیقی-فرزام-توسلی-در-مورد-این-روز-های-کرونایی-صنعت-موسیقی-طرح-صیانت-از-فضای-مجازی Hevpeyvînek bi weşanxaneya muzîkê ya berhemdar &quot;Ferzam Tavassoli&quot; re li ser van rojên koronar ên pîşesaziya muzîkê û plana parastina cîhê sîber]borna news. Cîhanê Di 1ê Sibata 2022-an de hat wergirtin&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Onye isi ala Limak Records [[Italy]]
* Onye isi oche nke Board na osote onye isi nke Art Institute &quot;Avaye Vira&quot; na Director Zehra Qasimi.
* Onye isi oche nke Board na osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Roman Institute of Culture and Arts Rivaava Fariba Qasimi.

== Ajụjụ metụtara ya ==

* [[Îran Mojavez|Iran Mojavez]]


== Isi mmalite ==
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    <title>Eileen Abdulrashid</title>
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'''Eileen Abdulrashid''' (nke a makwaara dị ka '''Elieen Nelson''') bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé omenkà nke a maara màkà ọrụ ya na enamel na ọla kọpa.&lt;ref name=&quot;askART&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.askart.com/artist/Eileen_Abdul-Rashid/10000059/Eileen_Abdulrashid.aspx|title=Eileen Abdul-Rashid – Artist, Fine Art Prices, Auction Records for Eileen Abdulrashid|work=Askart.com|date=|accessdate=2016-03-07|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127175147/https://www.askart.com/artist/Eileen_Abdul-Rashid/10000059/Eileen_Abdulrashid.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Winsboro&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Winsboro|first=Irvin D. S.|title=Artists often overlooked during Black History Month|url=https://www.news-press.com/story/opinion/contributors/2015/02/12/guest-opinion-irvin-winsboro/23264337/|accessdate=20 March 2018|work=News-Press|date=February 12, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cederholm|first=Theresa Dickason|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aJlUAAAAMAAJ|title=Afro-American Artists; a Bio-bibliographical Directory|date=1973|publisher=Trustees of the Boston Public Library|isbn=978-0-89073-007-2|pages=1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ ==
Eileen Abdulrashid bụ ónyé Africa America, ọ tolitere na [[California]] wee nọrọ ógè na Illinois.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nwá nwanne nné ya bụ ónyé na-ese ihe Senga Nengudi.&lt;ref name=&quot;iraaa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Senga Nengudi She Twists, Knots and Pulls to Near Breaking What Other Women Fear Will Get Snagged and Run|first=Gylbert|author=Coker|url=http://iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu/page/Senga-Nengudi|work=iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-16|archivedate=2018-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316084835/http://iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu/page/Senga-Nengudi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abdulrashid gụrụ akwụkwọ na School of the Art Institute of Chicago, American Academy of Art na Chicago (nkè a maara ugbu a dị ka American Academy of Arts College), na Institute of Design na Chicago ( nke jikọtara wee ghọọ Illinois Institute of Technology na 1949).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K6enD1Vs1WYC|title=Who Was Who in American Art, 1564-1975: A-F|date=1999|publisher=Sound View Press|isbn=978-0-932087-55-3|pages=47|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
A maara Abdulrashid màkà ịbụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America na-ese ihe na United States, ''Sapphire'': You've Come a Long Way, Baby nkè emere na Suzanne Jackson's Gallery irí atọ na abụọ na Los Angeles na 1970. Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe gụnyere Betye Saar, Gloria Bohanon, Suzanne Jackson, Yvonne Cole Meo, na Senga Nengudi (nke edepụtara dị ka &quot;S. Irons&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Carpenter&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7c_FPIPupoC&amp;pg=PA57|title=Betye Saar|author=H.|first=Carpenter, Jane|date=2003|publisher=Pomegranate|others=Saar, Betye.|isbn=0764923498|location=San Francisco, Calif.|oclc=51848622}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara ihe ngosi onwe ya na Gallery irí atọ na abụọ na 1970, The Structural Flow of Our Environment: Eileen Abdulrashid .  

Abdulrashid was one of nineteen artists featured in the Mills College Art Gallery-organized, traveling exhibition ''1970 California Black Craftsmen'' (1970), alongside Gloria Bohanon, Sheryle Butler, Hubert Collins, Dale Brockman Davis, Ibibio Fundi, Manuel Gomez, Vernita Henderson, Ernest Leroy Herbert, Ben James, Bob Jefferson, [[Doyle Lane]], William Maxwell, Evangeline Montgomery, John Outterbridge, Donald R. Stinson, Carole Ward, Curtis Tann, and Harry S. Richardson. She attended the National Conference of Artists in New York with artists David Hammons, Betye Saar, and Dan Concholar in 1973.&lt;ref name=&quot;iraaa&quot; /&gt;

Abdulrashid egosila n'ọtụtụ gallery na Chicago na Los Angeles. Na Chicago, o gosipụtara ọrụ na Art Institute, Fie Gallery, H. Horner Gallery, South Side Art Center, Arts Gallery, na East Gallery. Ébé ndị dị na Los Angeles gụnyere Brockman Gallery, Gallery 32, na Central 1015 Gallery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'ihe ngosi na Foyer Gallery na Marin County Civic Center na 1975, ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe osise, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ọrụ enamel, ha tinyere ihe dịgasị iche íchè.

== Ihe odide ==
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{{databox}} 
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
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[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]
'''François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi''' (6 Julaị 1938 - 12 Ọktoba 1989) bụ onye egwu Congo. Ọ bụ onye isi na egwu Congo nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, na egwu [[Eluàlà|Afrịka]] n'ozuzu ya, ọkachasị dị ka onye ndu maka ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ nke TPOK Jazz, otu egwu Afrịka kachasị ewu ewu ma dị ịrịba ama n'oge ya.  A na-akpọ ya '''Franco Luambo''' ma ọ bụ naanị '''Franco'''.  A maara ya maka nkà ya nke African Rumba, ndị na-akwado ya na ndị nkatọ kpọrọ ya &quot;Sorcerer of the Guitar&quot; na &quot;Grand Maître of Zairean Music&quot;, yana '''Franco de Mi Amor''' site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị Fans.&lt;ref name=&quot;christ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Christgau|first=Robert|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2001/07/03/franco-de-mi-amor/|title=Franco de Mi Amor|date=3 July 2001|work=[[Village Voice]]|accessdate=22 May 2019|archivedate=14 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214094122/https://www.villagevoice.com/2001/07/03/franco-de-mi-amor/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwu ya a maara nke ọma, &quot;Mario&quot;, rere ihe karịrị 200,000 ma nweta ọla edo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Stewart|first=Gary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gKEHO1z413EC&amp;pg=PA292|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|date=2003|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1-85984-368-0|pages=292–293|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Julaị 6, afọ 1938 n'obodo nne ya nke Sona-Bata [fr] n'ihe bụ Belgian Congo n'oge ahụ, ọ tolitere n'isi obodo, Léopoldville (nke bụzi [[Kinshasa]]).  Mgbe nna ya, onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nwụrụ n'afọ 1949, ọ kwụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri (10) ma ọ bụ iri na otu (11) ma nyere nne ya aka site n'ịkpọ ụbọ akwara, harmonica na ngwá egwu ndị ọzọ iji dọta ndị ahịa na ụlọ ahịa ya na mpaghara Ngiri-Ngiri nke Léopoldville.  Ọ nụkwara egwu egwu ya site n'iso Paul &quot;Dewayon&quot; Ebengo, enyi ya tọrọ ya nke nwere ezigbo guitar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalrhythm.net/WorldMusicLegends/Franco.cfm|title=World Music Legends: Franco|author=Al Angeloro|date=March 2005|work=Global Rhythm|publisher=Zenbu Media|accessdate=14 July 2012|archivedate=28 September 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055648/http://www.globalrhythm.net/WorldMusicLegends/Franco.cfm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-web&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Franco (Luambo Makiadi, François)|url=http://rumbaontheriver.com/franco.html|work=Rumba on the River: Web home of the book|accessdate=20 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1950, Franco (onye dị afọ iri na abụọ n'oge ahụ), Dewayon (onye dị iri na isii), na ndị ọzọ guzobere otu a na-akpọ Watam, nke na-egwuri egwu ọnụ ruo afọ atọ, na-egwú agbamakwụkwọ na olili ozu yana enyemaka nke onye nduzi Franco, onye egwu a ma ama Albert Luampasi, na-edekọ egwu ole na ole na akara ndekọ Ngoma.: 53&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the river : a history of the popular music of the two Congos|date=2000|publisher=Verso|location=London|isbn=1-85984-744-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1953, Franco na Dewayon nyochara maka onye egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe Henri Bowane, mgbe ahụ na Leopoldville's Loningisa record label na studio, bụ ndị goro ha abụọ dị ka ndị na-eti egwu studio.: 54 Franco wepụtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndekọ atọ n'afọ 1953 na Watam na Loningisa, nke e nyere ya Lwambo François.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-book&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Watam-Discogs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watam|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/4446162-Watam|work=Discogs|accessdate=20 November 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nakwa n'afọ 1953, Franco wepụtara na Loningisa ndekọ mbụ ya, &quot;Bolingo Na Ngai Na Beatrice&quot; (ịhụnanya m nwere n'ebe Beatrice nọ), nke mere ka Franco bụrụ onye ama ama na Kinshasa. : 55 : 188 Bowane kwukwara na o nyere onye na-eto eto na-eti egwu aha ndụ ya, Franco : 52&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-book&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Graham|first=Ronnie|title=The Da Capo guide to contemporary African music|date=1988|publisher=Da Capo Press|location=New York|isbn=0-306-80325-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-book&quot; /&gt; 
[[Usòrò:OK-Jazz_in_Brussels,_1961.jpg|thumb|O.K. Jazz na Brussels, 1961]]
N'afọ 1955, Franco so n'otu ndị egwu Leopoldville nke malitere ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Loningisa studio; a maara otu ahụ dị ka Bana Loningisa (ụmụ Loningisa).  N'afọ 1956, isi ntọala mbụ nke mmadụ isii n'ime ndị egwu ahụ, ya na Franco dị ka naanị onye na-egwu egwu, kwetara ịnakwere ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ na O.K. Bar, nke aha ya bụ onye nwe ya, Oskar Kashama.  Izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, na-achọ aha maka nkwekọrịta, ndị otu ahụ jiri OK Jazz, site na ebe ọ malitere (a na-ekwukwa na O.K. pụtara Orchestre Kinois, ma ọ bụ ndị otu Kinshasa), e mekwara ha baptizim&quot; n'okpuru aha ahụ na ihe ngosi n'ọnwa Juun 6, afọ 1956 na O.K. Bar.  Mgbe clarinetist Jean Serge Essous bụ onye ndu mbụ nke O.K. Jazz, Franco bụ onye na-ede egwu; Essous kpọrọ ya &quot;ụdị ọgụgụ isi&quot; maka ide ihe karịrị otu narị egwu na akwụkwọ edemede ya n'oge ahụ.  O.K. Jazz ghọrọ ngwa ngwa onye na-emegide ndị isi obodo guzobere n'oge ahụ, African Jazz n'okpuru Joseph Kabasele. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1956, mgbe mgbanwe ụfọdụ nke ndị ọrụ gasịrị, usoro ọhụrụ (na obere oge) nke O.K. Jazz wepụtara rumba nke Franco dere nke ga-abụ ụkpụrụ nduzi nke ìgwè ahụ: &quot;On Entre O.K., On Sort K.O.&quot; : 56–59&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-book&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;allmusic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nickson|first=Chris|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/franco-mn0000159406/biography|title=Franco: artist biography|date=2006|work=[[All Music]]|accessdate=22 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

N'afọ 1957, O.K. Jazz tụfuru onye ndú ya, Essous, yana onye na-agụ egwú mbụ Philippe &quot;Rossignol&quot; Lando, mgbe Bowane were ha n'ọrụ maka akara ndekọ ọhụrụ ya, Esengo (Bowane hapụrụ Loningisa mgbe O.K- Jazz meriri ya n'ebe ahụ).: 64化65 Mgbe onye na-akpọ egwú Vicky Longomba ghọrọ onye ndú ọhụrụ nke otu ahụ, Franco sikwara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-book&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 1958, mgbe O.K. Jazz laghachiri Leopoldville mgbe otu afọ gachara na Brazzaville, e jidere Franco ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ maka &quot;mmebi iwu nke moto&quot;: 188 Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ nwetaghachiri ma mee ka aha ya dị ka &quot;Onye Ọkachamara nke Guitar&quot;: 188 Usoro guitar ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu nke na ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1950 na ọtụtụ afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị na-akpọ Guitarist Congo kewara n'ogige abụọ, otu nke Franco duziri na nke ọzọ nke Docteur Nico Joseph Kabasele's African Jazz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot; /&gt; 

N'ime afọ 1960, Franco na O.K. Jazz &quot;na-eme njem mgbe niile ma dekọọ ọtụtụ ihe: 188 Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1967, Franco bụ onye isi otu egwu ahụ, ya na onye na-agụ egwú Vicky.&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-web&quot;/&gt;  Mgbe Vicky hapụrụ n'afọ 1970, Franco ghọrọ naanị onye ndú nke òtù ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-web&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ahụ, mgbanwe ọzọ na Tout Puissant O.K. Jazz (T.P.O.K. jazz) (nke na-anọ na French maka The Almighty O.K&quot;. Jazz)

N'afọ 1978, Onye isi ala Zaire bụ Mobutu tụrụ Franco mkpọrọ ọnwa abụọ maka okwu abụ ya &quot;Helene&quot; na &quot;Jackie&quot;. 189 Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, Otú ọ dị, Onye isi ala Mobutu chọrọ ya mma maka onyinye egwu ya.: 189&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot; /&gt; 

Luambo dekọrọ egwu nkeji iri abụọ na otu, nke a na-akpọ Na Lingaka Yo Te. Ọ bụ abụ kachasị ogologo nke onye na-ese ihe na Congo dere.

Franco gbara na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] otu ugboro, n'afọ 1983, na-apụta ugboro abụọ na Manhattan Center nke [[New York City|New York]].&lt;ref name=&quot;brownone&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jazz.com/jazz-blog/2009/1/11/franco-tpok-one|title=The James Brown of Africa (Part One)|first=Ted|author=Giola|publisher=Jazz.com|accessdate=22 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325171227/http://www.jazz.com/jazz-blog/2009/1/11/franco-tpok-one|archivedate=25 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;christ&quot;/&gt;

N'ime afọ iri atọ na atọ ya na òtù ahụ, Franco na TPOK Jazz wepụtara ọtụtụ narị egwu na ihe karịrị 100 abọm: 188&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot;/&gt; 

== ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Luambo bụ onye na-akwado onye ọchịchị Zaire bụ Mobutu Sese Seko. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ha ghọrọ ndị iro.&lt;ref name=&quot;christ&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe ==
Franco lụrụ di ugboro abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stewart-web&quot;/&gt; A kọrọ na ọ mụrụ ụmụ iri na asatọ (iri na asaa n'ime ha bụ ụmụnwanyị) na ụmụnwanyị iri na anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;christ&quot;/&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Franco nwụrụ na 12 nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1989, na Namur na [[Belgium]], n'ọrịa AIDS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Uwechue|first=Raph|title=Makers of Modern Africa (Second ed.)|publisher=Africa Books Limited|year=1991|isbn=0903274183|location=United Kingdom|pages=237–238}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kwetara n'ihu ọha na ya nwere ọrịa AIDS, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ isi mmalite na-akọ ya dị ka ihe kpatara ọnwụ, ndị ọzọ na-akọ nke a dị ka ihe a na-ejighị n'aka, dịka, The New Yorker na-eji &quot;ọrịa e kwenyere na ọ bụ ọrịa AIDS&quot;.) Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Onye isi ala Mobutu kwupụtara ụbọchị anọ nke iru uju mba na Zaire.&lt;ref name=&quot;allmusic&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Niarchos|first=Nicolas|title=The Death of Simaro Lutumba Closes a Chapter of Congolese Music|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/the-death-of-simaro-lutumba-closes-a-chapter-of-congolese-music|accessdate=19 November 2020|work=The New Yorker|date=25 June 2019|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=The mixed legacy of DRC musician Franco|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/17337/|accessdate=19 November 2020|work=New African Magazine|date=15 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KCRW&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schnabel|first=Tom|title=Spotlight on Congolese Superstar Franco|url=https://www.kcrw.com/music/articles/spotlight-on-congolese-superstar-franco|work=KCRW|accessdate=19 November 2020|language=en|date=4 August 2020|archivedate=8 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108143950/https://www.kcrw.com/music/articles/spotlight-on-congolese-superstar-franco}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NEPR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Njiiri|first=Kari|title=Jazz Safari features Congo’s Music Legend Franco and His Challenge to Society: Beware of AIDS|url=https://digital.nepr.net/music/2016/12/03/jazz-safari-features-congos-music-legend-franco-and-his-challenge-to-society-beware-of-aids-2/|work=New England Public Radio|accessdate=19 November 2020|archivedate=27 February 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227153648/https://digital.nepr.net/music/2016/12/03/jazz-safari-features-congos-music-legend-franco-and-his-challenge-to-society-beware-of-aids-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe emeputara edeturu edetu ==
O siri ike ịchịkọta nnukwu ndekọ nke Franco wepụtara (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha niile na TPOK Jazz), a ka ga-arụkwa ọrụ na mpaghara a.  Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atụmatụ na-egosi ma nha nke, na ejighị n'aka, mmepụta ya. Otu ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ekwukarị bụ na Graeme Ewens depụtara abọm iri asatọ na anọ na diski nyocha nke ọma (dabere n'ọrụ Ronnie Graham) na akụkọ ndụ Ewens nke afọ 1994 banyere Franco; ndepụta a anaghị agụnye abọm nchịkọta nke nwekwara ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe, ma ọ bụ abọm ụtụ na nchịkọta nke O.K. Jazz wepụtara mgbe ọnwụ Franco gasịrị (Ewens kwuru banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ a bụ &quot;ọ na-erughị abọm ndị ahụ Franco kwuru na etiti afọ 1980, mana o doro anya na ụfọdụ n'ime nchịkọta nke ndị Afrịka&quot;).  E wepụtara abọm iri na ndepụta ahụ n'afọ 1983 naanị.&lt;ref name=&quot;colossus&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ewens|first=Graeme|title=Congo Colossus: The Life and Legacy of Franco &amp; OK Jazz|publisher=Buku Press|date=4 January 1994|pages=270-306 [https://archive.org/details/congocolossuslif00ewen/page/320 320 pages]|chapter=Discography|isbn=978-0952365518|url=https://archive.org/details/congocolossuslif00ewen/page/320}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nkwupụta ndị ọzọ gụnyere: &quot;ọ wepụtara ihe dịka abọm 150 na puku egwu atọ, nke Franco n'onwe ya dere ihe dịka otu puku;&quot; &quot;Francoozi mmepụta na-aba ụba ruru T.P.O.K wepụtara egwu abụọ n'izu n'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri anọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ, nke mechara nwee ndepụta nke ihe dị ka otu puku egwu&quot;; &quot;Site na otu egwu ya bụ OK Jazz wepụtara ọ dịkarịa ala 400 (ihe karịrị ọkara ka e mesịrị chịkọta ya na LP ma ọ bụ CD).&lt;ref name=&quot;BNW&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Franco &amp; le TPOK Jazz – ‘Francophonic’|url=https://bravenewworldmusic.wordpress.com/2012/05/20/franco-le-tpok-jazz-francophonic/|work=Brave New World (blog)|accessdate=5 December 2020|language=en|date=20 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afro-Sonic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Return of the Rumba. &quot;Franco, The Sorcerer of the Guitar&quot;|url=https://afrosonicmapping.com/2019/01/16/the-return-of-the-rumba-franco-the-sorcerer-of-the-guitar/|work=Afro-Sonic Mapping|accessdate=5 December 2020|date=16 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  . . .  Ewens depụtara 36 CDs; Asahi-net nwere 83;&quot; na &quot;site na June 1956 ruo August 1961 otu ahụ dekọrọ egwu 320 maka akara egwu 78 rpm Loningisa. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Muzikifan-3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Johnston|first=Alistair|title=Congo part 3|url=http://www.muzikifan.com/congo3.html|work=muzikifan|accessdate=5 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aguirre&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=O.K. Jazz - The Loningisa Years 1956-1961 2xLP|url=https://www.aguirrerecords.com/products/copy-of-copy-of-o-k-jazz-the-loningisa-years-1956-1961-2xlp?variant=36692752714|work=Aguirre Records|accessdate=5 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka nkọwa siri ike banyere ọdịdị ya, na 1950s na 1960s Franco na TPOK Jazz wepụtara egwu egwu, ma ọ bụ 78rpm (1950s) ma ọ bụ 45rpm (1960s), yana ụfọdụ abọm ndị bụ nchịkọta nke egwu egwu, n'afọ 1970s nakwa afọ 1980s ha wepụtara abọm dị ogologo.  Ihe a niile bụ nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ mere, na mba dị iche iche n'Africa na Europe yana United States.  N'afọ ndị 1990, e wepụtara ọtụtụ n'ime abọm ndị ahụ n'ụdị CD site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ dị iche iche mana ha haziri ha n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi, na-ejikọkarị akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọtụtụ abọm n'otu CD. [citation needed] Kemgbe afọ 2000, ewepụtala ọtụtụ nchịkọta na-anakọta ''akụkụ'' nke ọrụ Franco, ọkachasị Francophonic, CD abụọ nke  ndị dị mkpa nke Stern nyere n'afọ 2007 n'afọ 2009 ma na-agbasa ọrụ Franco dum.  Site n'afọ 2020, akara ndekọ Planet Ilunga ka nwere ike ịnye (na vinyl na dijitalụ) nchịkọta nke gụnyere egwu ndị a na-ebipụtabeghị kemgbe a tọhapụrụ ha dị ka ndị na-egwu egwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rumba-de-Vida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=New release: Franco &amp; l’orchestre O.K. Jazz – La Rumba de mi Vida|url=https://planetilunga.com/2020/01/21/new-release-franco-lorchestre-o-k-jazz-la-rumba-de-mi-vida/|work=Planet Ilunga|accessdate=5 December 2020|language=en|date=21 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị egwu, nyocha dị oke egwu, na ihe ọ pụtara ==
Egwú guitar nke Franco dị iche na nke ndị bluesmen dị ka Muddy Waters ma ọ bụ rock na rollers dị ka Chuck Berry. Kama nke na-enweghị isi, otu akara, Franco wuru ụdị egwu ya gburugburu ụda na-emeghe, nke na-abụkarị naanị akara abụọ, nke &quot;na-agba gburugburu ụda ahụ&quot;. A na-ekwu na isi atọ na nke isii na oge ndị ọzọ na-arụ otu ọrụ ahụ n'ụdị Franco nke na-eme ka ụda olu na-ejupụta na rock na roll.&lt;ref name=&quot;browntwo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jazz.com/jazz-blog/2009/1/14/franco-tpok-two|title=The James Brown of Africa (Part Two)|author=Giola|first=Ted|publisher=Jazz.com|accessdate=22 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928113417/http://www.jazz.com/jazz-blog/2009/1/14/franco-tpok-two|archivedate=28 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Egwú Franco na-adabere na nnukwu ìgwè, nke nwere ihe ruru ndị na-agụ egwú isii na ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ ụbọ.  Dị ka nkọwa si kwuo, &quot;mpi nwere ike itinye aka na mkparịta ụka dị mma na guitar, ma ọ bụ guzobe ndị vamps hypnotic na-ebute abụ ahụ n'ihu dị ka ọ dị n'elu ebili mmiri,&quot; ebe akụkụ ụda bụ &quot;ihe na-akwado òtù ahụ, kama ịbụ ihe na-eme ka ike dị elu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;browntwo&quot;/&gt;

Franco bụ onye otu ruo afọ iri atọ na atọ, site na ntọala ya n'afọ 1956 ruo ọnwụ ya n'afọ 1989, nke TPOK Jazz, nke a kpọrọ &quot;n'ụzọ doro anya ọ bụ òtù Afrịka kachasị emetụta na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ọ bụkwa onye ndú ya ma ọ bụ naanị onye ndú maka ọtụtụ oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Madilu-obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lusk|first=Jon|title=Madilu System (obituary)|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/madilu-system-403130.html|accessdate=27 November 2020|work=The Independent|date=22 September 2007|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-akọwakarị Franco dị ka onye egwu egwu Afrịka a ma ama na narị afọ nke 20.  Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkachamara n'egwú ụwa bụ Alistair Johnston na-akpọ ya &quot;nnukwu egwu Afrịka nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Muzikifan-1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Johnston|first=Alastair|title=Congo part 1|url=http://www.muzikifan.com/congo.html|work=Muzikifan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Otu onye nyocha na ''The Guardian'' dere na Franco &quot;bụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye egwu kachasị ukwuu na kọntinent ahụ, laa azụ n'afọ ndị bu Ali Farka Touré ma ọ bụ Toumani Diabaté ụzọ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian-Review&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Denselow|first=Robin|title=CD: Franco &amp; Le TPOK Jazz, Francophonic Vol. 1|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/nov/14/franco-francophonic-review|accessdate=4 December 2020|work=The Guardian|date=14 November 2008|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ronnie Graham dere, na encyclopedic ya 1988 ''Da Capo'' Guide to Contemporary African Music, na &quot;Franco bụ onye egwu kachasị ewu ewu na nke kachasị emetụta n'Africa&quot;. 188 Nke a bụ na mgbakwunye na idepụta Franco nke mbụ na ngalaba akwụkwọ ya na Congo na Zaire, ma tinye ya n'ihu akwụkwọ ahụ, iji gosipụta egwu Africa, foto nke Franco na-akpọ ụbọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Da-Capo&quot;/&gt;

== Nchịkọta diiski ahọpụtara ==
Nke a bụ ndepụta mbụ, nke na-ezughị ezu.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Album
|-
|1969
|Franco &amp; Orchestre O.K. Jazz* ''Africa'' Danse No. 6 (LP)
|-
|1973
|''Franco'' &amp; OK Jazz* nke Franco &amp; L'O.K. Jazz
|-
|1974
|Franco na L'Orchestre T.P.O.K. Jazz* Untitled
|-
|1977
|&quot;Franco&quot; Luambo Makiadi* Na O.K. Jazz* Live Recording of the Afro European Tour Mpịakọta 2 (LP, album)
|-
|1977
|&quot;Franco&quot; Luambo Makiadi* &amp; His O.K Jazz* Nchịkọta ndụ nke Afro European Tour
|-
|1981
|Soki Odefi Zongisa (LP, album)
|-
|1982
|Franco Na Sam Mangwana Na T.P. O.K. Jazz* Na Franco Na Sam mangwana Na T T.P,O.K. jazz (LP)
|-
|1983
|Franco &amp; Tabu Iwu* ''Ọkụ Ọkụ'' 1983 Site na Brussels gaa Paris
|-
|1986
|Franco &amp; Le T.P.O.K. Jazz ♡ Choc Choc Choch La Vie Des Hommes ♡ Ida Celio (30 Afọ Ọrụ 6 Juin 1956 6 Juin 1986) (LP)
|-
|1987
|Franco na T.P.O.K. Jazz na animation Non Stop (LP)
|-
|1988
|Grand Maître Franco* - Baniel - Nana na T.P.O.K. Jazz* - &quot;On Dit&quot; (LP)
|-
|1989
|Franco na Sam Mangwana maka Ever (LP, Cass)
|}
Abọm nchịkọta:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Album
|-
|1993
|Franco &amp; ya T.P.O.K. Jazz 3rd Anniversary of the Death of the Grand Maitre Yorgho (CD)
|-
|2001
|Franco ''The Rough Guide To Franco'': Africa's Legendary Guitar Maestro (CD)
|-
|2007
|Franco &amp; le T.P.O.K. Jazz na Francophonic: A Retrospective Vol. 1 1953-1980 (2 CD)
|-
|2009
|Franco &amp; le T.P.O.K. Jazz na Francophonic: A Retrospective, Mpịakọta 2: 1980-1989 (2 CD)
|-
|2017
|O.K. Jazz The Loningisa ''Afọ'' 1956-1961 (2 ndekọ, na dijitalụ)
|-
|2020
|Franco &amp; l'Orchestre O.K. Jazz La ''Rumba'' de mi Vida (2 ndekọ, na dijitalụ)
|-
|2020
|O.K. Jazz An Pas Un Pas Sans... The Boleros of O.K' Jazz 1957-77 (2 ndekọ, na dijitalụ)
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* TPOK Jazz
* Egwú nke Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Rumba Congolese
* N'okpuru ala
* Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Africa

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Ewens|first=Graeme|title=Congo Colossus: The Life and Legacy of Franco &amp; OK Jazz|date=1994|publisher=Buku Press|location=North Walsham, Norfolk|isbn=978-0952365518}}
* {{Cite book|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2004|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680|first=Gary|author=Stewart}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~xx3n-di/073-franco/FRANCO-0.html Nkọwa nke Franco &amp; OK Jazz]
* [http://kenyapage.net/franco/ Peeji ndị na-akwado Franco na OK Jazz na-akọwa ihe omume afọ iri site na afọ iri]
* [http://www.artistinterviews.eu/?page_id=68&amp;parent_id=22 1983 Ajụjụ ọnụ na Franco]
* Ihe edeturu site na [https://web.archive.org/web/20191219193957/http://www.sternsmusic.com/disk_info.php?id=stcd3041-42 Franco phonic] 意 Mpịakọta 1: 1953 1980 site na Ken Braun / Sterns Music
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Eric N. Mack</title>
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'''Eric National Mack''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, na ónyé na-akpụ ihe, nké bi na New York City.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/09/t-magazine/art/eric-n-mack-painting-fabric-collages.html|title=Meet the Mixed-Media Painter Inspired by Lil' Kim|author=Sargent|first=Antwaun|date=April 9, 2018|work=The New York Times|accessdate=20 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eric N. Mack|url=https://www.simonleegallery.com/artists/eric-n-mack/|work=Simon Lee|accessdate=2022-07-01|archivedate=2022-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119035421/https://www.simonleegallery.com/artists/eric-n-mack/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Mack na Columbia, MD. Aha etiti ya bụ National, Mgbè National Gallery of Artī nke Washington DC gasịrị ebe nne na nna ya zutere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vote for Eric N. Mack on the #Dazed100|url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/39719/1/eric-n-mack-artist-biography-dazed-100-profile-2018|work=Dazed|date=April 24, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbè ọ dị obérè, Mack rụrụ ọrụ màkà nnà ya na ụlọ ahịa uwe ya na-ere ahịa na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụdị ejiji na akwa dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sargent|first=Antwaun|title=Meet the Artists-in-Residence at The Studio Museum in Harlem|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/aenjnb/meet-the-artists-in-residence-at-the-studio-museum|work=Creators|date=July 21, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mkpuchi akwa Mack na-agụnyekarị ihe dịgasị iche iche dị ka blanket na-agagharị agagharị, bandanas, na akwa ndị ọzọ a chọtara ma ọ bụ nke sitere na mpaghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Jenụwarị 2019, Mack meghere na ngosi onwé ya na Brooklyn Museum nke akpọrọ: ''Lemme na-agafe n'ime ụlọ ahụ''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Brooklyn Museum: Eric N. Mack: Lemme walk across the room|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/eric_mack|work=brooklynmuseum.org|accessdate=2022-07-01|archivedate=2022-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713190305/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/eric_mack}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na-emeghe na Mee 2019, Mack ga-egosi na 2019 Whitney Biennial, nkè Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta haziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whitney Biennial 2019|url=https://whitney.org/exhibitions/2019-Biennial|work=whitney.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebe obibi ===

* 2017 Rauschenberg Residency [citation needed]
* 2014 2015 Ebe ndebe ihe ochie na Harlem Artist-in-Residency Program&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Nchịkọta ọha na eze ==

* Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo, NY&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Willow within the Form of Prose {{!}} Albright-Knox|url=https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/20177-willow-within-form-prose|work=www.albrightknox.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://frieze.com/article/style-waits-no-bitch-eric-n-macks-fashion-icons A na-atụ anya ụdị ejiji: Eric N. Mackis Fashion Icons]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/09/t-magazine/art/eric-n-mack-painting-fabric-collages.html Zute onye na-ese ihe na-agwakọta mgbasa ozi nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Lilá Kim New York Times]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Eliza Myrie</title>
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'''Eliza Myrie''' bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nkírí nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Chicago, IL.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=eliza myrie|url=https://chicagoartistscoalition.org/artists/eliza-myrie|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Chicago Artists Coalition|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715223631/https://chicagoartistscoalition.org/artists/eliza-myrie}}&lt;/ref&gt; Myrie na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, nka ntinye aka, nka ọha, na óbíbí akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Eliza Myrie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eliza Myrie|url=https://artadia.org/artist/eliza-myrie/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Artadia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tie Up: Eliza Myrie &amp; Yasmin Spiro in Conversation|url=http://www.thevisualist.org/2019/08/tie-up-eliza-myrie-yasmin-spiro-in-conversation/|accessdate=2020-07-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eliza Myrie|url=https://www.artslant.com/global/artists/show/138978-eliza-myrie|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=ArtSlant|archivedate=2019-07-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712150144/https://www.artslant.com/global/artists/show/138978-eliza-myrie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Nna Myrie bụ onye na-atụ nkume.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Myrie|first=Eliza|title=Building a Wall Through My Father|url=https://3arts.org/projects/building-wall-through-my-father/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=3Arts: 3AP – MAKE ART WORK|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Myrie nwetara MFA ya na Mahadum Northwestern na BA ya na Williams College.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eliza Myrie|url=https://sfai.org/alumni/eliza-myrie/|accessdate=2020-07-12|work=Santa Fe Art Institute|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Myrie bụ ónyé sonyere na The Skowhegan School na The Whitney Independent Study Program.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ nka ==
Myrie guzobere Black Artists Retreat (2013-2016) na Theaster Gates, nke Rebuild Foundation kwadoro, nke kpọkọtara otu ndị na-ese ihe nkírí ojii n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ nka ọdịnala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Simchak|first=Courtney|title=Visual Arts: Eliza Myrie {{!}} Newfound|url=https://newfound.org/archives/volume-10/issue-2/visual-arts-eliza-myrie/|accessdate=2020-07-12|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge oyi 2016, e nyere Myrie MacDowell fellowships.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=eliza myrie - Artist|url=https://www.macdowell.org/artists/eliza-myrie|work=MacDowell|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017/2018, Myrie nwèrè Equal Justice Residency/Fellowship na Santa Fe Art Institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Myrie bụ ónyé njikwa Wiki Project na Black Lunch Table.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valentine|first=Jina|title=The myth of the comprehensive historical archive|url=https://wikipedia20.pubpub.org/pub/d26b3c1u/release/2|language=en|journal=Wikipedia @ 20|date=19 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịkụzi Ihe ===
Myrie akụziwo na School of the Art Institute of Chicago na Williams College.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Furu language</title>
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{| class=&quot;infobox vevent&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: gold;&quot; |Furu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-subheader&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: gold;&quot; |Bagero
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |Native&amp;nbsp;to
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;Native speakers&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |(16,000 cited 1984–1996)&lt;ref name=&quot;e18&quot;&gt;[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/fuu/ Furu] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color:#555&quot;&gt;(subscription required)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;[[Language family]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;&gt;[[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]?

*[[Central Sudanic languages|Central Sudanic]]
** [[Bongo–Bagirmi languages|Bongo–Bagirmi]]
*** [[Kara languages|Kara]]
**** '''Furu'''
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; background-color: gold;&quot; |Language codes
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;[[ISO 639-3]]&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[[iso639-3:fuu|fuu]]&lt;/code&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;&quot; |''[[Glottolog]]''
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.3em;&quot; |&lt;code&gt;[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/furu1242 furu1242]&lt;/code&gt;
|}
'''Furu''' bụ asụsụ Central Sudan nke [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] . ''Glottolog'' nwèrè yá dị kà ọtụ n'ime asụsụ Kara, n'ikwekọ ná akwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị ányá, ébé Blench (2012) na-agbaso ndị okenye na-edepụta yá dị kà asụsụ Kresh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|year=2020|title=Furu|work=[[Glottolog]] 4.3|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/furu1242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217035950/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Nilo-Saharan/General/NS%20language%20list.pdf Blench (2000 ms)]</text>
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    <title>Folashade Sherifat Jaji</title>
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      <text bytes="5041" sha1="9k2n1k4pvvpp1oitbejt6olt1oopg9l" xml:space="preserve">Folashade Sherifat Jaji (amụrụ na 10 Machị 1957) bụ onye Naijiria na-emepụta kemịkal, onye ọrụ gọọmentị na odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentị Lagos . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lagosstate.gov.ng/blog/2019/05/30/governor-babajide-sanwo-olu-makes-1st-appointment-names-mrs-folashade-sherifat-jaji-former-head-of-service-as-secretary-to-the-state-government/|title=GOVERNOR BABAJIDE SANWO-OLU MAKES 1ST APPOINTMENT. NAMES MRS. FOLASHADE SHERIFAT JAJI, FORMER HEAD OF SERVICE AS SECRETARY TO THE STATE GOVERNMENT.|work=Lagos State Government|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-31|archivedate=2019-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531065230/https://lagosstate.gov.ng/blog/2019/05/30/governor-babajide-sanwo-olu-makes-1st-appointment-names-mrs-folashade-sherifat-jaji-former-head-of-service-as-secretary-to-the-state-government/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụbu Onye isi ọrụ na Lagos Steeti,  ọ bụ ọrụ ọ rụrụ mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide, Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/hos-lauds-stakeholders-as-lagos-pays-n31-9bn-to-retirees/|title=New Telegraph – HoS lauds stakeholders as Lagos pays N31.9bn to retirees|author=Our Correspondent|work=newtelegraphonline.com|accessdate=2015-04-16|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150416165452/http://newtelegraphonline.com/hos-lauds-stakeholders-as-lagos-pays-n31-9bn-to-retirees/|archivedate=2015-04-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/expert-warns-retirees-on-extravagancy/|title=Expert warns retirees on extravagancy|author=ZAKA KHALIQ|work=Newswatch Times|accessdate=2015-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703224334/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/expert-warns-retirees-on-extravagancy/|archivedate=2016-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyekwara gọọmentị etiti aka imeziwanye ego ọrụ gọọmentị.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Sherifat na Machị 3, 1957, na Surulere, obodo ukwu nke Lagos State, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lagosstatenews.com/news/fashola-appoints-sherifat-jaji-18th-lagos-head-of-service-leadership-newspapers|title=Fashola Appoints Sherifat Jaji 18th Lagos Head Of Service - Leadership Newspapers|work=lagosstatenews.com|accessdate=2022-10-24|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024234805/http://www.lagosstatenews.com/news/fashola-appoints-sherifat-jaji-18th-lagos-head-of-service-leadership-newspapers}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Anglican Girls Primary School na Surulere, lagos tupu ọ gaa Queen's College na Yaba, ebe ọ nwetara asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ West Africa na 1974.  Ọ natara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Mahadum nke Ibadan, ebe a zụrụ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta kemịkal tupu ya edebanye aha maka Post Graduate Diploma na Public Administration na Administrative Staff College of Nigeria mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ otu afọ nke Youth Service na Nigerian Breweries . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://factualtimes.com/meet-lagos-new-head-of-service/|title=Meet Lagos New Head of Service|work=factualtimes.com|accessdate=2015-04-16|archivedate=2022-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024234805/http://factualtimes.com/meet-lagos-new-head-of-service/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1985, ọ gara [[University of Lagos|Mahadum Lagos]] ebe ọ nwetara nzere Master of Business Administration na 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/news/47189-fashola-appoints-new-hos|title=Fashola appoints new HOS|accessdate=2015-04-16|work=[[Daily Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ Obodo ==
O sonyeere Lagos State Government na 27 October 1980 na State Judicial Service Commission tupu ezigara ya na State Gọvanọ Office, Department of Public Administration ebe ọ jere ozi afọ abụọ, n'etiti 1980 na 1982, n'otu afọ ahụ ọ were ọrụ Gọọmenti steeti ebe ọ nọrọ ọzọ afọ abụọ tupu ọ laghachite na State Government Service na Department of Public Administration ebe ọ nọrọ ọnwa asaa, na [19] n'etiti [19]

Na Nọvemba 2008, a họpụtara ya odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkụzi na Ụlọ Ọrụ ezumike nka, ọkwá ọ nọrọ afọ anọ.[1] Na 1 Maachị 2011, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide, Lagos State Ministry of Works, Training and Pensions.[2] Na 17 February 2015, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi ndị ọrụ steeti Lagos ka ọ nọchie Josephine Oluseyi Williams, onye bụ onye isi nke iri na asaa nke ndị ọrụ ọha.[3][4]

Na 30 Mee 2019, Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti Babajide Sanwo-Olu họpụtara Jaji dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentị Steeti (SSG). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/sanwo-olu-appoints-ex-hos-folasade-jaji-as-new-ssg/|title=Sanwo-Olu appoints ex-HoS Folasade Jaji as new SSG|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9425" sha1="n1hm1uzvyjydfuu138l9ou2evuf43xw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Fatima Jama Jibrell|native_name=Fadumo Jibriil|native_name_lang=so|image=Fatima Jibrell2.jpg|imagesize=|caption=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1947|12|30|mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Sanaag]], [[Somalia]]|occupation=[[Environmental activist]], [[filmmaker]]|alma_mater=[[University of Connecticut]], [[University of Damascus]]|children=Five daughters, including [[Degan Ali]]|awards=[[Goldman Environmental Prize]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Geographic Society]]/Buffett Award for Leadership &lt;br&gt;[[Champions of the Earth]] award&lt;br&gt;[[Takreem]] award}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
{{Databox}}

'''Fatima Jibrell''' (Somali: , Arabic; amụrụ na , mgbe  onwa Disemba, gbara nkpuru ụbọchị iri atọ n' afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri anọ na asaa ) bụ onye Somali-Amirikan na-ahụ maka gburugburu  ebe obibi. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi nchịkwa nke Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization (nke bụ Adeso ugbu a), onye nchoputara nke Sun Fire Cooking, ma nye aka n'ịmepụta Women's Coalition for Peace.

== Akụkọ banyere ndụ ya ==
A mụrụ Jibrell na mgbe ọnwa Disemba gbara mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri atọ, na afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri anọ na asaa , na Sanaag, [[Somaliland]] n'ezinụlọ na-akwagharị akwagharị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert&quot;&gt;Geoffrey Gilbert, ''World poverty'', (ABC-CLIO: 2004), p.111&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;horngoldman&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hornrelief.org/goldman-prize-2002.htm|title=Horn Relief:Goldman Prize|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712071037/http://www.hornrelief.org/goldman-prize-2002.htm|archivedate=12 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya bụ onye na-azụ ahịa ụgbọ mmiri nke biri na New York City. Dị ka nwatakịrị na Somalia, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi nke Britain ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, mgbe ọ hapụrụ mba ahụ iji sonyere nna ya na United States. N'ebe ahụ, Jibrell gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Temple High School.&lt;ref name=&quot;zooming&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri isii na itoolu , ọ laghachiri Somaliland wee rụọ ọrụ na gọọmentị, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ lụrụ di ya, Abdurahman Mohamoud Ali, onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ. Mgbe ya na ezinụlọ ya nọ na Iraq, Jibrell malitere agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Damaskọs dị na Siria dị nso. N'afọ 1981, a kpọfere di ya na US, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ Bachelor of Arts na Bekee. O mechara gaa n'ihu na-agbaso Master's na Social Work na Mahadum Connecticut. Mgbe ha bi na US, Jibrell na di ya zụlitere ụmụ nwanyị ise, gụnyere Degan Ali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=The Editorial Board|date=2021-02-13|title=Opinion {{!}} Foreign Aid Is Having a Reckoning|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/opinion/africa-foreign-aid-philanthropy.html|accessdate=2022-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọkwara nwa amaala America.&lt;ref name=&quot;zooming&quot;/&gt;

== Mgbasa Ozi Gburugburu Ebe Obibi ==
N'ịbụ onye agha obodo na Somalia nke malitere na 1991, Jibrell na di ya na ndị enyi ezinụlọ ya guzobere Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization, nke a na-akpọ Horn Relief, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGO) nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;zooming&quot;&gt;Dorothy Otieno [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918183153/http://www.biyokulule.com/Charcoal%20trade.htm &quot;Environmentalist Who Returned From USA to Salvage Forests&quot;] ''East African Standard'' (June 26, 2002)&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, Horn Relief gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Adeso.&lt;ref name=&quot;hornwho&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://adesoafrica.org/about-us/history/|title=History|author=Neo Creative|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503165832/http://adesoafrica.org/about-us/history/|archivedate=3 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Jibrell lara ezumike nká dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na 2006, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mmemme Somalia ya. Adeso na-akọwa ọrụ ya dị ka ọrụ dị ala nke e mere iji bulie obodo dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;hornwho&quot; /&gt;

Jibrell nyere aka n'ịmepụta Women's Coalition for Peace iji gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.&lt;ref&gt;Tekla Szymanski, [http://www.worldpress.org/Africa/597.cfm &quot;Fatima Jibrell: Nursing Nature&quot;], ''World Press Review'' (July 2002)&lt;/ref&gt; O sokwa guzobe Sun Fire Cooking, nke na-ezube iwebata ihe na-esi nri anyanwụ na Somalia iji belata ịdabere na icheku [[Sun Fire Cooking|ọkụ]] dị ka mmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tucacas.info/sunfirecooking/SFCnewweb/Aboutus.html|title=Sun Fire Cooking :: About us|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, Jibrell dere ma soro mepụta ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi akpọrọ Charcoal Traffic, nke na-eji akụkọ akụkọ ifo iji kụziere ọha na eze banyere nsogbu charcoal.&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb title|1302554|Charcoal Traffic}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Nathan Collett duziri ihe nkiri ahụ.

N'afọ 2011, Jibrell na onye nnọchi anya mba Australia lara ezumike nká bụ James Lindsay bipụtara Peace and Milk: Scenes of Northern Somalia, akwụkwọ foto gbasara ime obodo na ndụ Somalia. Ọrụ ahụ enwetala otuto mba ụwa site n'aka ndị otu gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere Goldman Environmental Foundation na Résistants pour la Terre.&lt;ref name=&quot;milkandhoney&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://adesoafrica.org/ma-nabad-baa-nabad-iyo-caano-is-there-peace-there-is-peace-and-milk/|title=Fatima Jibrell and Jim Lindsay's photographic tribute to peace - Adeso|author=Neo Creative|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212124057/http://adesoafrica.org/ma-nabad-baa-nabad-iyo-caano-is-there-peace-there-is-peace-and-milk/|archivedate=12 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị mgbochi icheku ọkụ ==
Site na Horn Relief, Jibrell guzobere mkpọsa gara nke ọma iji zọpụta ọhịa ochie nke osisi acacia na mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Somalia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert&quot;&gt;Geoffrey Gilbert, ''World poverty'', (ABC-CLIO: 2004), p.111&lt;/ref&gt; Osisi ndị a, nke nwere ike itolite ruo afọ 500, ka a na-egbutu iji mee icheku ọkụ ebe ọ bụ na ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọla ojii&quot; bụ ihe a na'achọsi ike na Peninsula Arab, ebe agbụrụ Bedouin nke mpaghara ahụ kwenyere na acacia dị nsọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IWD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/women_env/w_details.asp?w_id=397|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090804211307/http://www.unep.org/women_env/w_details.asp?w_id=397|archivedate=4 August 2009|title=International Women's Day - 8 March, 2006|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mmanụ dị ọnụ ala nke na-egbo mkpa onye ọrụ, mmepụta nke icheku ọkụ na-edugakarị n'ịgbukpọ ọhịa na ọzara.&lt;ref name=&quot;IWD&quot; /&gt; Dị ka ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu a, Jibrell na Horn Relief zụrụ otu ìgwè ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma iji kụziere ọha na eze banyere mmebi na-adịgide adịgide nke na-emepụta icheku ọkụ nwere ike ịmepụta. N'afọ otu puku 1999, Horn Relief haziri njem udo n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Puntland]] nke Somalia iji kwụsị ihe a na-akpọ &quot;agha coal&quot;. N'ihi mbọ Jibrell na-agba maka agụm akwụkwọ, gọọmentị Puntland na afọ puku abụọ  machibidoro mbupụ icheku ọkụ. Gọọmentị emeela ka mmachibido iwu ahụ dị irè, nke a kọrọ na ọ kpatara mbelata pisenti iri asatọ na mbupụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ.

== Onyinye Ihe nrite ==
Maka mgbalị ya na-emebi gburugburu ebe obibi na ọzara, Jibrell enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye ihe nrite . N'afọ puku abụọ na abụọ , e nyere ya Goldman Environmental Prize, ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị ewu ewu.&lt;ref name=&quot;zooming&quot;/&gt; N'afọ puku abụọ na asatọ , o ritekwara National Geographic Society / Buffett Foundation Award for Leadership in Conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AWARDEE {{!}} FATIMA JAMA JIBRELL|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/find-explorers/fatima-jama-jibrell|author=|first=|date=|work=www.nationalgeographic.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918195717/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/find-explorers/fatima-jama-jibrell/|archivedate=2020-09-18|accessdate=2020-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NatGeo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/news/chiefeditor/2008/12/conservation-heroes.html|title=Conservation Heroes Honored by National Geographic, Buffett Foundation|author=David Maxwell Braun|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912034421/http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/news/chiefeditor/2008/12/conservation-heroes.html|archivedate=12 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ puku abụọ na iri na anọ , Jibrell natara onyinye ihe nrite United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) Champions of the Earth maka ọrụ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sebua&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Somalian environmentalist bags UN award|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/sci-tech/somalian-environmentalist-bags-un-award_1495540.html|accessdate=8 November 2014|date=7 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tụkwasị na nke a na afọ puku abụọ na iri isii Jibrell natara onyinye Takreem maka mmepe gburugburu ebe obibi na nkwado.

== Ihe edeturu ==
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  <page>
    <title>Eno Barony</title>
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'''Ruth Eno Adjoa Amankwah Nyame Adom''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1991), onye a maara site na aha egwu ya bụ '''Eno Barony''', bụ onye na-eti egwu na [[Ghana|onye]] na-ede egwu na [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/eno-taking-ghanas-rap-music-by-storm/|title=Eno Taking Ghana's Rap Music By Storm - News Ghana|work=www.newsghana.com.gh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamusic.net/news/top-stories/2017/05/28/eno-drops-juicy-banger/|title=Eno drops 'Juicy Me' banger - Ghana Music|date=28 May 2017|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=6 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806110811/http://www.ghanamusic.net/news/top-stories/2017/05/28/eno-drops-juicy-banger/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/October-29th/photos-undefeated-ghanaian-female-rapper-eno-rocks-joy-fm-skuuls-reunion.php|title=Photos: Undefeated Ghanaian female rapper, ENO rocks Joy FM Skuuls Reunion|date=29 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=31 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731062200/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/October-29th/photos-undefeated-ghanaian-female-rapper-eno-rocks-joy-fm-skuuls-reunion.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; A mụrụ ya na Tema, Accra, ọ wepụtara egwu izizi ya, &quot;''Wats Ma Name''&quot; nakwa &quot;''Tonga''&quot;, remix nke egwu &quot;Tonga&quot; nke Joey B ft [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] na 2014 nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamotion&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-tonga-refix-prod-by-masta-garzy/|title=Eno - Tonga (Refix) (Prod By Masta Garzy)|work=ghanamotion.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921145129/http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-tonga-refix-prod-by-masta-garzy/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;peacefmonline&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/201210/141068.php|title=Here Comes Eno Ghana's Best Female Rapper {{pipe}} Music|work=Peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921192909/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/201210/141068.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; E kwuru na ọ bụ nwanyị rapper Ghana mbụ ruru otu nde mmadụ na [[YouTube]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-05|title=3Music Awards organisers name Top 30 Women in Music|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/3music-awards-organisers-name-top-30-women-in-music/|accessdate=2021-03-24|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ onye na-eti egwu Eno Barony Ruth Eno Adjoa Amankwah Nyame Adom na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na obodo azụmahịa nke [[Ghana]] nke Tema, nna ya, Reverend Abraham Nyame Adom ya na nne ya, Mrs. Rebecca Nyame Adom  Eno malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Shallom Preparatory School wee gaa Cambridge Academy maka agụmakwụkwọ elementrị ya. Ọ gụsịrị Junior High School na Methodist J.H.S wee gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Methodist Day Secondary School na Tema wee gaa n&quot;ihu na-enweta agụmakwụkwọ ya na Kumasi Polytechnic.&lt;ref name=&quot;profileability&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://profileability.com/eno-barony/|author=Profileability|title=Eno Barony|work=profileability.com|accessdate=2018-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ egwu ==
Ọ bụ ezie na o dekọrọ egwu ndị ọzọ n'oge gara aga, Eno bịara n'ihu mgbe ọ wepụtara egwu mbụ ya, &quot;Tonga&quot;, na 2014, nke nwetara ikuku azụmahịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanandwom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/eno-tonga-refix-prod-by-masta-garzy/|first=Fiifi|author=Adinkra|title=Eno - Tonga (Refix) (Prod By Masta Garzy) - GhanaNdwom.com|work=ghanandwom.net|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2025-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125020913/https://ghanandwom.net/eno-tonga-refix-prod-by-masta-garzy/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara dekọọ egwu ndị ọzọ gụnyere &quot;Megye Wo Boy&quot; na 2015, nke ya na Abrewa Nana rụkọtara ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamotion2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-m3gye-wo-boy-ft-abrewa-nana-prod-by-masta-garzy/|title=Eno - M3gye Wo Boy ft Abrewa Nana (Prod by Masta Garzy)|work=ghanamotion.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919230111/http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-m3gye-wo-boy-ft-abrewa-nana-prod-by-masta-garzy/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, nne ya nwụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanafilla&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanafilla.net/enos-mum-passes-away/|title=Eno's Mum Passes Away {{pipe}} Ghana HomePage|work=ghanafilla.net|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150119/http://www.ghanafilla.net/enos-mum-passes-away/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke iru uju gasịrị, ọ kwụsịrị ịgbachi nkịtị na egwu hip hop akpọrọ &quot;''The Best''&quot; na ọtụtụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Togolese na onye nnọchi anya Togocel, Mic Flammez.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamotion3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-the-best-ft-mic-flammez-prod-by-masta-garzy/|title=ENo - The Best ft Mic Flammez (Prod By Masta Garzy)|work=ghanamotion.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150935/http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-the-best-ft-mic-flammez-prod-by-masta-garzy/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dekọrọ otu egwu, &quot;''Daawa''&quot;, ya na [[Shatta Wale]] na 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;loudsoundgh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://loudsoundgh.com/2015/12/eno-daawa-featuring-shatta-wale/|title=Eno 'Daawa' Featuring Shatta Wale|work=Loud Sound GH|accessdate=2017-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, ya na onye na-eti egwu bụ Kwaw Kese rụkọtara ọrụ na otu egwu akpọrọ &quot;''GARI''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;loudsoundgh2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://loudsoundgh.com/2016/04/eno-gari-featuring-kwaw-kese-prod-masta-garzy/|title=Eno – Gari ( Featuring Kwaw Kese ) Prod by Masta Garzy|work=Loud Sound GH|accessdate=2017-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara ihe abụọ ọzọ, &quot;''Touch the Body''&quot; na [[Stonebwoy]], na &quot;''King of Queens''&quot; na Medikal.&lt;ref name=&quot;ndwomfie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndwomfie.com/2016/08/music-download-eno-ft-stonebwoy-touch.html|title=&amp;#91;Music Download&amp;#93;: Eno ft Stonebwoy – Touch The Body (Prod.by Masta Garzy)|work=NDWOMFIE|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917025349/http://www.ndwomfie.com/2016/08/music-download-eno-ft-stonebwoy-touch.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tooxclusive&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gh.tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/eno-king-queens-ft-medikal-prod-cabum/|title=DOWNLOAD Eno – King of Queens ft. Medikal (Prod By Cabum) Gh tooXclusive {{pipe}} Latest Ghanaian Music|work=gh.tooxclusive.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150947/http://gh.tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/eno-king-queens-ft-medikal-prod-cabum/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o wepụtara egwu akpọrọ &quot;''Juice Me''&quot; nke ya na Ebony Reigns sochiri, nke akpọrọ &quot;''Obiaa Ba Ny3''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamotion4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-juice-me-prod-by-2mg-music/|title=Eno - Juicy Me (Prod. by 2MG Music)|work=ghanamotion.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928005903/http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-juice-me-prod-by-2mg-music/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ndwomfie2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndwomfie.com/2017/06/music-download-eno-x-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3.html|title=&amp;#91;Music Download&amp;#93;: Eno x Ebony – Obiaa Ba Ny3 (Prod. by Mix Masta Garzy)|work=NDWOMFIE|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927204236/http://www.ndwomfie.com/2017/06/music-download-eno-x-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye, nhọpụta na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya maka rapping, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Save Mama Today na Stay Jay, FlowKing Stone, Dr Cryme na ndị ọzọ a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghtrend&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://m.ghtrend.com/index.php?page=seeMore&amp;id=15831&amp;page_num=100&amp;cat_name=4.%20Entertainment|work=m.ghtrend.com|title=GhTrend|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015151058/http://m.ghtrend.com/index.php?page=seeMore&amp;id=15831&amp;page_num=100&amp;cat_name=4.%20Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya maka Vodafone Ghana Music Awards nke mbụ nke ụdị a na-amaghị.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanagist&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanagist.com/charter-house-introduces-unsung-vodafone-ghana-music-awards-2014/|title=Charter House introduces The Unsung for Vodafone Ghana Music Awards 2014|work=GhanaGist.Com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202433/http://ghanagist.com/charter-house-introduces-unsung-vodafone-ghana-music-awards-2014/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Popcaan na Jah Vinci na Ghana Music Week nke emere na Accra Sports Stadium. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke mmemme Closeup n'akụkụ onye na-eti egwu Ghana, [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]]. A họpụtara ya maka onyinye Jigwe. Njikọ ya na Mcee Mic Flammez nke Togo nwetara nhọpụta maka vidiyo [[Hip hop music|Hiphop]] kacha mma na 4Syte Music Video Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;patrickfynn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.patrickfynn.com/2016/03/eno-force-to-reckon-with-in-ghanas-rap.html|title=Eno, a Force to Reckon with in Ghana's Rap Music|work=Patrick Fynn|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202125/http://www.patrickfynn.com/2016/03/eno-force-to-reckon-with-in-ghanas-rap.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ gbara ọsọ maka onyinye Best Female Rapper ma họpụta ya maka onyinye Jigwe maka Best New Act n'afọ sochirinụ. N'afọ 2015, ọ gbara egwu maka afọ nke atọ n'usoro na Ghana Music Week Festival.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na [[Ghana DJ Awards]] na [[Ghana]] Freedom Concert (S Concert). N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi nke Joy FM Old School reunion n'akụkụ [[Stonebwoy]] ma sonye na Adom FM's Temafest na 2016 n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe. E mere ya onye isi egwu maka Ghana Meets Naija 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanaweb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Eno-arrives-on-stage-in-a-coffin-at-Ghana-meets-Naija-542041|title=Eno arrives on stage in a coffin at Ghana meets Naija {{pipe}} Entertainment 2017-05-28|work=ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2017-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;abrantepa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abrantepa.com/showbiz/i-wont-repeat-ghana-meets-naija-mistake-eno-begs-for-forgiveness/|title=I won't repeat Ghana Meets Naija mistake – Eno begs for forgiveness – www.abrantepa.com|work=abrantepa.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928102828/http://www.abrantepa.com/showbiz/i-wont-repeat-ghana-meets-naija-mistake-eno-begs-for-forgiveness/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Onye a họpụtara maka onye rap kacha mma na Vodafone Ghana Music Wards 2018. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, ọ meriri African Muzik Magazine Awards (AFRIMMA) maka Best Female [[RAPAR|Rap]] Act na Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title=Eno Barony wins Best Female Rap Act at AFRIMMA 2020|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/eno-barony-wins-best-female-rap-act-at-afrimma-2020/|accessdate=2020-11-16|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 2021, ọ nọ n'etiti Top 30 Most Influential Women in Music site na 3Music Awards Women's Brunch.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amaarae, Cina Soul, Gyakie, Adina, Theresa Ayoade, others named in 3Music Awards' Top 30 Women in Music list - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/amaarae-cina-soul-gyakie-adina-theresa-ayoade-others-named-in-3music-awards-top-30-women-in-music-list/|accessdate=2021-03-24|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O meriri ihe nrite na 2021 3Music Awards iji bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-ese ihe na Ghana iji merie ihe nrite 'Rapper of the Year'. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Ghana mbụ e nyere onyinye Best Rapper na VGMA na-eti ndị dị ka [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]], Amerado, Medikal, Strongman na Joey B na 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=VGMA22: Eno Barony makes history as first female to win Best Rap Performance award - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-eno-barony-makes-history-as-first-female-to-win-best-rap-performance-award/|accessdate=2021-07-02|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Nhazi
!Ụdị
!Ọrụ a họpụtara
!Nsonaazụ
!Nkwupụta
|-
! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2021
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |VGMA
!Abụ Hiplife Kasị Mma n'Afọ
!O zuo ezuo ezuo. Wendy Shay
!{{Nom}}
!&lt;ref name=&quot;myjoyonline2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=VGMA22: See the list of nominees|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-see-the-list-of-nominees/|work=MyJoyOnline|publisher=MyJoyOnline|accessdate=April 5, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!Abụ Hip-hop Kasị Mma n'Afọ
!Ịmanye Dem ka ọ bụrụ ihe nzuzu ft Sister Derby &amp; Strongman
!{{Nom}}
!&lt;ref name=&quot;myjoyonline2&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Egwuregwu Rap Kasị Mma
!Chineke bụ nwanyị
!{{Won}}
!&lt;ref name=&quot;myjoyonline2&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Onye na-ese ihe Hiplife / Hip-hop kacha mma n'afọ
!Ya onwe ya
!{{Nom}}
!&lt;ref name=&quot;myjoyonline2&quot;/&gt;
|-
!Ihe nrite 3Music
!Onye na-eti egwu nke Afọ
!Ya onwe ya
!{{Won}}
!&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eno Barony wins Rapper of the Year award - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/eno-barony-wins-rapper-of-the-year-award/|accessdate=2021-04-06|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!2020
!Ihe nrite African Muzik Magazine
!Best Female Rap Act na Africa
!Ya onwe ya
!{{Won}}
!&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
|}

== Nkọwapụta ==


=== Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===

* &quot;Na-atọ m ụtọ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanafilla.net/eno-barony-and-sista-afia-ready-to-make-new-headlines/|title=ENO BARONY AND SISTA AFIA READY TO MAKE NEW HEADLINES|work=www.ghanafilla.net|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093220/http://www.ghanafilla.net/eno-barony-and-sista-afia-ready-to-make-new-headlines/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Wats Aha m&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Eno-replies-Sarkodie-on-Megye-Wo-Boy-341157|title=Eno replies Sarkodie on Megye Wo Boy|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093116/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Eno-replies-Sarkodie-on-Megye-Wo-Boy-341157}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Mene Woaa&quot; ft Yaa Pono
* &quot;Dịkpali M Uche&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/eno-drive-me-crazy-prod-by-shark/|title=Eno - Drive Me Crazy (Prod by Shark) - GhanaNdwom.com|first=Fiifi|author=Adinkra|date=8 September 2014|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=4 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204175909/https://ghanandwom.net/eno-drive-me-crazy-prod-by-shark/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ịhụnanya na Ihe Ọrịa&quot; ft Kesse&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/new-music-eno-love-pain-feat-kesse-id3263500.html|title=New Music: Eno - Love &amp; Pain Feat. Kesse|first=|author=Pulse|publisher=|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2024-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204093317/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/new-music-eno-love-pain-feat-kesse-id3263500.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Tonga&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://behchala.com/mp3/eno-tonga-female-refix|title=Eno Tonga Female Refix Mp3 Download Song - behchala.com|work=behchala.com|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2017-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921192654/https://behchala.com/mp3/eno-tonga-female-refix}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Megye Wo Boy&quot; ft Abrewa Nana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/worldghana/eno-ft-abrewa-nana-megye-wo-boyrefix-prod-by-garzymix|title=Eno Ft Abrewa Nana Megye Wo Boy(Refix) (Prod By @GarzyMix)|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Daawa&quot; ft [[Shatta Wale]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanasongs.com/eno-daawa-ftshatta-waleprod-by-masta/|title=ENo - Daawa (Ft.Shatta Wale)(Prod By Masta Garzy)|date=6 December 2015|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=31 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731062213/https://www.ghanasongs.com/eno-daawa-ftshatta-waleprod-by-masta/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;The Best&quot; ft Mic Flammez&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://my.notjustok.com/track/27541/eno-the-best-ft-mic-flammez|title=Listen to ENo-The-Best-ft-Mic-Flammez on Mynotjustok|publisher=|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2023-03-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319114438/https://my.notjustok.com/track/27541/eno-the-best-ft-mic-flammez}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Tụrụ ahụ&quot; ft [[Stonebwoy]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hitz.com.gh/eno-touch-body-feat-stonebwoy-prod-masta-garzy/|title=Eno - Touch The Body (Feat StoneBwoy) (Prod By Masta Garzy) - Hitz.Com.Gh|date=23 August 2016|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=14 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014163441/http://www.hitz.com.gh/eno-touch-body-feat-stonebwoy-prod-masta-garzy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Eze nke Queens&quot; ft Medikal&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/eno-king-queens-feat-medikal/|title=Eno - King Of Queens (Feat Medikal) - GhanaNdwom.com|first=Fiifi|author=Adinkra|date=3 December 2016|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=7 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207070526/https://ghanandwom.net/eno-king-queens-feat-medikal/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Obiaa Ba Ny3&quot; ft Ebony Reigns&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yesghanaonline.com/download-eno-x-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3-prod-mix-masta-garzy/|title=DOWNLOAD - Eno x Ebony – Obiaa Ba Ny3 (Prod. by Mix Masta Garzy) - Yes Ghana Online|date=21 June 2017|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=21 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921145144/http://www.yesghanaonline.com/download-eno-x-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3-prod-mix-masta-garzy/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/06/22/new-music-bad-girls-combo-eno-features-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3/|title=NEW MUSIC: 'Bad Girls' Combo – Eno Features Ebony On 'Obiaa Ba Ny3'|date=20 July 2017|publisher=ghanacelebrities.com|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=4 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204003517/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/06/22/new-music-bad-girls-combo-eno-features-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Gari&quot; ft Kwaw Kese&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://my.notjustok.com/track/85977/eno-gari-ft-kwaw-kese-prod-by-2mg|title=Listen to Eno-Gari-ft-Kwaw-Kese-Prod-By-2MG on Mynotjustok|publisher=|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2023-03-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319114623/https://my.notjustok.com/track/85977/eno-gari-ft-kwaw-kese-prod-by-2mg}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Tụla Nwoke&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Fear No Man (Warning To Gh Rappers) (Prod by Hypelyrix)|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-fear-no-man-warning-gh-rappers-prod-hypelyrix/|work=Ghanamotion|publisher=Ghana Motion|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2018-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208115937/http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-fear-no-man-warning-gh-rappers-prod-hypelyrix/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ịma Mma na Anụ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Beauty And The Beast (Prod. by Mix Master Garzy)|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-beauty-beast-prod-mix-master-garzy/|work=Ghanamotion|publisher=Ghanamotion|accessdate=17 February 2018|archivedate=8 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208124459/http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-beauty-beast-prod-mix-master-garzy/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Mee Ihe&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Do Something (Prod. by B2)|url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/eno-barony-do-something-prod-by-b2/|work=ghanandwom|publisher=ghanandwom|accessdate=31 July 2018|archivedate=3 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203085158/https://ghanandwom.net/eno-barony-do-something-prod-by-b2/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Mee Ihe&quot; Remix ft [[Wendy Shay]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Do Something-ft-Wendy-Shay (Prod. by Mix Master Garzy)|url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/eno-barony-do-something-remix-feat-wendy-shay-official-video/|work=ghanandwom|publisher=ghanandwom|accessdate=1 November 2018|archivedate=4 December 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204115256/https://ghanandwom.net/eno-barony-do-something-remix-feat-wendy-shay-official-video/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2019 Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===

* &quot;Oké ibu&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Heavy Load (Prod. by B2)|url=http://www.georgebritton.com/new-music-eno-barony-heavy-load-prod-by-b2/|work=www.georgebritton.com|publisher=georgebritton|accessdate=26 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Kpughere Azụmaahịa Gị&quot; Kofi Mole&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Mind Your Business-ft-Kofi-Mole (Prod. by Hype Lyrix)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-mind-your-business-ft-kofi-mole-prod-by-hypelyrix/|work=www.ghanamotion.com|publisher=ghanamotion|accessdate=14 June 2019|archivedate=28 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128013110/https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-mind-your-business-ft-kofi-mole-prod-by-hypelyrix/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ịhụnanya&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Falling In Love(Prod. by Hype Lyrix)|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/falling-in-love-single/1479846368?app=apple%20music&amp;ign-mpt=uo%3D4/|work=music.apple.com|publisher=musicapple|accessdate=12 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Olu nke Eziokwu&quot; Akwaboah&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Voice Of Truth-ft-Akwaboah (Prod by apya)|url=http://ghanandwom.net/eno-barony-v-o-t-voice-of-truth-feat-akwaboah-prod-by-apya/|work=ghanandwom.net|publisher=ghanandwom|accessdate=2023-08-06|archivedate=2024-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201212657/https://ghanandwom.net/eno-barony-v-o-t-voice-of-truth-feat-akwaboah-prod-by-apya/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2020 Ndị Na-alụbeghị di ===

* &quot;Chi nwanyị Rap&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Rap Goddess (Prod. by Hype Lyrix)|url=https://www.boomplay.com/songs/36664227?|work=www.boomplay.com|publisher=boomplay|accessdate=3 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;E mere nkwekọrịta&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Argument Done (Prod. by Hype Lyrix)|url=https://www.boomplay.com/songs/36664539?|work=www.boomplay.com|publisher=boomplay|accessdate=9 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;ike dem iji kpọọ ihe nzuzu&quot; ft Sister Deborah na Strongman&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Force Dem to Play Nonsense-ft-Sister Deborah-x-Strongman (Prod. by Hype Lyrix)|url=https://www.boomplay.com/songs/37012236?|work=www.boomplay.com|publisher=boomplay|accessdate=22 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ịghọ aghụghọ&quot; ft Kelvyn Boy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Cheat-ft-Kelvyn Boy (Prod. by Samsney)|url=https://www.boomplay.com/songs/38424255?|work=www.boomplay.com|publisher=boomplay|accessdate=9 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* &quot;Egwuregwu nke ocheeze&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Game Of Thrones (Prod. by Hype Lyrix)|url=https://www.boomplay.com/songs/43809911?|work=www.boomplay.com|publisher=boomplay|accessdate=31 Aug 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ezuola&quot; ft [[Wendy Shay]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENo Barony – Enough Is Enough-ft-Wendy Shay (Prod. by Hype apya)|url=https://www.boomplay.com/songs/44096569?|work=www.boomplay.com|publisher=boomplay|accessdate=2 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2021 Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===

* &quot;4Eva&quot; ft Yaw Tog&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-10|title=Eno Barony - 4eva ft. Yaw TOG|url=https://www.dcleakers.com/eno-barony-4eva-ft-yaw-tog/|accessdate=2022-05-14|work=DCLeakers.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514231320/https://www.dcleakers.com/eno-barony-4eva-ft-yaw-tog/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2022 Ndị na-alụbeghị di ===

* &quot;The Finish Line&quot; ft Amerado&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-11|title=Eno Barony - The Finish Line ft. Amerado|url=https://www.dcleakers.com/eno-barony-the-finish-line-ft-amerado/|accessdate=2022-05-14|work=DCLeakers.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-05-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513192808/https://www.dcleakers.com/eno-barony-the-finish-line-ft-amerado/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abuọo ==

* ''Yaa Asantewaa''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DOWNLOAD FULL ALBUM: Eno - Yaa Asantewaa|url=http://www.ndwompa.com/eno-barony-yaa-asantewaa-album/|work=Ndwompa|publisher=Ndwompa Ghana|accessdate=17 February 2018|archivedate=31 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731124023/https://www.ndwompa.com/eno-barony-yaa-asantewaa-album/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị Mbụ''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=2021-01-29|title=Eno Barony – Ladies First (Full Album)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-ladies-first-full-album/|accessdate=2021-02-26|work=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617174758/https://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-ladies-first-full-album/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri vidio ==
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye nduzi
!Nkwupụta
|-
|2012
|''Pịa M''
|Nick Baeta
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Video from Female Rapper: ENO – Pull me out|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/new-video-from-female-rapper-eno-pull-me-out/|work=Newsghana.com.gh|publisher=|accessdate=21 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Egwuregwu ==

* Ghana zutere Naija Concert, May 2017 na Accra International Conference Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;peacefmonline2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201706/316308.php|title=Eno's Stagecraft At Ghana Meets Naija Was Black Magic – Presenter {{pipe}} General Entertainment|work=Peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908205208/http://peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201706/316308.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nydjlive&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/photos-enos-outfit-for-ghana-meets-naija-leaves-people-talking/|title=Photos: Eno's Outfit For Ghana Meets Naija Leaves People Talking|work=NYDJ Live|accessdate=2017-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pulse&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/gmn-top-5-performers-at-2017-ghana-meets-naija-concert-id6751818.html|title=#GMN: Top 5 performers at 2017 Ghana Meets Naija concert - Music|work=Pulse|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910132438/http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/gmn-top-5-performers-at-2017-ghana-meets-naija-concert-id6751818.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;beatznation&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.beatznation.com/enos-performance-ghana-meets-naija/|work=beatznation.com|title=Eno's Performance Skyrockets at Ghana Meets Naija|accessdate=2017-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* GOtv Launch Street Party 2013 na Kumasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ghanamotion5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/female-rapper-eno-shakes-gotv-launch-event-in-kumasi/|work=ghanamotion.com|title=Female rapper Eno shakes GOtv launch event in Kumasi|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715053510/http://www.ghanamotion.com/female-rapper-eno-shakes-gotv-launch-event-in-kumasi/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Emume Egwú Akwambo 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;AnythingGH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anythingghana.com/2017/08/19/eno-barony-performing-at-akwambo-music-festival/|work=anythingghana.com|title=Eno Barony PERFORMING AT AKWAMBO MUSIC FESTIVAL|accessdate=2017-09-29|archivedate=2017-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929184515/http://www.anythingghana.com/2017/08/19/eno-barony-performing-at-akwambo-music-festival/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Egwuregwu Rapperholic 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;yfmghana&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yfmghana.com/2017/12/29/eno-barony-wowed-fans-at-sarkodies-rapperholic-concert-2017/|work=www.yfmghana.com|title=Eno Barony PERFORMING AT Sarkodies Rapperholic Concert|accessdate=25 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eno Barony - Nne&lt;ref name=&quot;Hitz360&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hitz360.com/eno-barony-mommy-prod-by-samsney/|work=www.hitz360.com|title=Eno Barony - Mommy (Prod. By Samsney)|accessdate=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Eno Barony on Instagram
* Eno Barony on Twitter
* Bụda Eno Barony - Ay3 Ka (Prod.site na hype Lyric)by hype Lyrics)
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    <title>Eugene Whelan</title>
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'''Eugene Francis''' &quot;Gene&quot; '''Whelan''', PC, OC, CD, PAg (1924-07-11) July 11, 1924 - (2013-02-19) February 19, 2013) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Canada, nọrọ na House of Commons site na 1962 ruo 1984, na Senate site na 1996 ruo 1999. Ọ bụkwa Minista nke Ọrụ Ugbo n'okpuru Pierre Trudeau site na 1972 ruo 1984, wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama na Canada.&lt;ref name=&quot;CPbio&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Former Liberal cabinet minister Eugene Whelan dead at 88|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/former-liberal-cabinet-minister-eugene-whelan-dead-at-88/article8878489/|date=February 20, 2013|publisher=[[The Globe and Mail]]|accessdate=February 20, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọrụ ya, ọ ga-ezute Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ, nyere Canada aka imeri onye isi ala US Richard Nixon na &quot;emeghe&quot; China, ma rụọ ọrụ na-akpali akpali na ọdịda nke Iron Curtain na njedebe nke Agha Nzuzo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilhelm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Trevor Wilhelm|title='He's just a great Canadian. Definitely one of the best'|url=https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/eugene-whelan-dead-at-88|date=February 20, 2013|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|accessdate=November 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ozugbo ọ nwụsịrị, ''Windsor Star'' kwuru, sị:

 
A maara Whelan mgbe niile dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike. Ọ hụrụ n'anya ịnya isi,

 
Mgbe ọ mara ọkwa na ọ na-azọ ọkwa onye ndu Liberal na 1984, o kwuru, sị:

 
== Afọ ndị mbụ ==
A mụrụ Eugene Whelan na Amherstburg, Ontario, n'etiti ụmụ itoolu nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Irish-Canada Charles B. Whelan Na Frances L. Kelly mụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinObit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sandra Martin|title=Man in the green Stetson brought verve and sass to public life during Trudeau era|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/man-in-the-green-stetson-brought-verve-and-sass-to-public-life-during-trudeau-era/article9277732/|publisher=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=March 2, 2013|accessdate=November 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WSobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eugene WHELAN: Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/windsorstar/obituary.aspx?n=eugene-whelan&amp;pid=163210540&amp;fhid=6773|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|accessdate=February 22, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Windsor na Walkerville. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Whelan hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma rụọ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye na-agbanye ọkụ na onye na-eme ngwá ọrụ na onye na'ime&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinObit&quot; /&gt; ya tupu ọ laghachi n'ọrụ ugbo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Torstar-funeral&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eugene Whelan's contribution to Canada remembered at funeral|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/02/23/eugene_whelans_contribution_to_canada_remembered_at_funeral.html|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|date=February 23, 2013|accessdate=February 24, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1960, Whelan lụrụ Elizabeth Pollinger ma ha nwere ezinụlọ. Otu nwa nwanyị banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (lee Ezinụlọ n'okpuru). Nwanne ya nwoke Edward Charles Whelan biri na Saskatchewan. Ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a họpụtara ya ma na-eje ozi na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Saskatchewan.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Whelan banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu ma merie na ntuli aka maka ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke Anderdon Township, nke na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilhelm&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Torstar-funeral&quot;/&gt; A họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka onye kansụl ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi nke kansụl obodo,&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;/&gt; ọ ghọrọ onye nlekọta nke kansụল  Essex County na 1962.&lt;ref name=&quot;johnson&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Canadian Directory of Parliament 1867-1967|author=Johnson|first=J.K.|year=1968|publisher=Public Archives of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara ọsọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka oche na nzukọ Ontario na 1959.

N'oge ahụ, ọ kwadoro onwe ya dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo ma bụrụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe gbasara ugbo na otu. Ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi na onye isi oche nke Harrow Farmer's Co-operative, jere ozi na bọọdụ United Co-operatives of Ontario na Co-operators Insurance Company, ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Ontario Wheat Producers' Marketing Board na Ontario Federation of Agriculture.&lt;ref name=&quot;CAHF&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Eugene F. Whelan|url=https://www.cahfa.com/en-us/inductees/hon-eugene-f-whelan|publisher=Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame|accessdate=November 29, 2021|archivedate=November 29, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129073840/https://www.cahfa.com/en-us/inductees/hon-eugene-f-whelan}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Whelan nwetara oche na House of Commons na ntuli aka nke afọ 1962, na-anọchite anya ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Ontario nke Essex, ma nwee ya ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1984.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;&gt;{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=8465|nolist=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Whelan gbara ọsọ iji nọchie Trudeau na nzukọ ndị isi Liberal nke afọ 1984, mana ọ bịara n'ikpeazụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBCobit&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Former agriculture minister Eugene Whelan dead at 88|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/02/19/windsor-eugene-whelan-dies.html|date=February 20, 2013|publisher=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=February 20, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1996, Jean Chrétien họpụtara Whelan ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu, ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ụlọ omebe iwu ruo mgbe ọ ruru afọ ezumike nká nke afọ 75 n'afọ 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;parl&quot;/&gt;
=== Minista nke Ọrụ Ugbo ===
N'afọ 1972, a họpụtara Whelan dị ka Minista nke Ọrụ Ugbo na kọmitii Pierre Trudeau, ma nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe Trudeau lara ezumike nká na 1984, ma e wezụga n'oge ọchịchị Joe Clark nke 1979-1980.

O chetara otu oge mgbe a jụrụ iru eru ya maka Minista:
 
Dị ka Minista, Whelan kwalitere ịgbatị nke bọọdụ ahịa mba - nke mbụ e mere site na ịmepụta Canadian Dairy Commission na 1970 - na àkwá na 1972, turkey na 1974, na ọkụkọ na 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFExpress&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trudeau's iconic ag minister Eugene Whelan, 88|url=http://www.albertafarmexpress.ca/news/trudeaus-iconic-ag-minister-eugene-whelan-88/1002085181/|publisher=Alberta Farmer Express|date=20 February 2013|accessdate=21 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; E debere ndị a n'okpuru nlekọta nke National Farm Products Council. Maka ngwaahịa ndị ahụ na-anọghị n'okpuru njikwa, ọ lụrụ ọgụ iji nọgide na-egwu egwuregwu n'ahịa ụwa n'oge mba ndị ọzọ kwadoro ngwaahịa ndị dị otú ahụ. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka gọọmentị Canada nwekwuo nkwado ya maka ndị ọrụ ugbo, site na mmezigharị na ''Iwu Nkwado Ọrụ Ugbo''&lt;ref&gt;''Agricultural Stabilization Act'', R.S.C. 1970, c. A-9, as amended by S.C. 1974-75-76, c. 63&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FIPA&quot;&gt;since replaced by the [http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/F-3.3/FullText.html ''Farm Income Protection Act''], S.C. 1991, c. 22&lt;/ref&gt; na iwebata Iwu Nkwụsị Ọdịda Anyanwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFExpress&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FIPA&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Western Grain Stabilization Act'', S.C. 1974-75-76, c. 87&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1977, e wepụtara ''Iwu Ịkwụ ụgwọ maka Ihe'' ọkụkụ, nke na-enye ndị na-emepụta ihe na-achọ ịkwụ ụgwọ tupu oge eruo maka ihe ọkụkụ na-emebi emebi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-49/FullText.html ''Advance Payments for Crops Act''], now R.S.C., 1985, c. C-49&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ meghere ahịa na Soviet Union maka ọka wit nke Canada, ma guzobe iwu iji chebe ndị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri site na mmebi iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;CAHF&quot;/&gt; O gbochikwara ike nke Canadian Wheat Board, na-enye ohere ịzụ ahịa ọka na-eri nri na mpaghara dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFExpress&quot; /&gt;

Asụsụ Bekee nke Whelan bụ nke siri ike, French ya adịghịkwa. O kwetara nke a n'ihu ọha, na-eti mkpu:
 
Whelan bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha mma Pierre Trudeau na-eme mkpọsa iwu. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 1976, ndị ọrụ ugbo mmiri ara ehi na-ewe iwe na Quebec tụbara mmiri ara ehi a gwakọtara agwakọta na Whelan mgbe kansụl jụrụ ịnakwere enyemaka mmiri ara ehi iji kwụọ ụgwọ Whelan kwuru na ọjụjụ a nyere aka na ihe ịga nke ọma nke Parti Québécois na njem ime obodo nke ọdịda ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Serving Agriculture: Canada's Ministers of Agriculture, 1867-1997|year=1998|url=https://archive.org/stream/servingagricultu00mcgr/servingagricultu00mcgr_djvu.txt|accessdate=February 21, 2013|publisher=[[Internet Archive]]|isbn=9780662639961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Okpu Stetson ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama ma hụ Whelan dị ka onye na-akwado ọrụ ugbo, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ekwu okwu n'ụzọ doro anya (nke na-eme mgbe ụfọdụ).&lt;ref name=&quot;eggs&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/1974-28-million-rotten-eggs|title=28 million rotten eggs|publisher=CBC|accessdate=2021-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịzaghachi mkpesa ndị e mere banyere ọnụahịa nri, mgbe ọ chọrọ imesi ike uru dị mkpirikpi nke onye ọrụ ugbo, o kwuru, sị:
 

=== Ihe na-akpali ''perestroika'' nke Russia ===
N'oge ikpeazụ ya dị ka Minista nke Ọrụ Ugbo, Whelan ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Aleksandr Yakovlev, onye nnọchi anya USSR na Canada, ebe ndị ikom abụọ ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo siri ike. Mmekọrịta ahụ bịara dịkwuo nso nke na Pierre Trudeau kpọrọ ya iji nweta mmesi obi ike na Whelan ekwupụtaghị ihe nzuzo ọ bụla nke mba, ebe minista ahụ bụ onye otu kọmitii nchekwa nke Cabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gord Henderson|title=Eugene Whelan: Patriot with a passion|date=February 20, 2013|url=http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/20/eugene-whelan-patriot-with-a-passion/|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|accessdate=February 21, 2013|archivedate=February 23, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223034452/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/20/eugene-whelan-patriot-with-a-passion/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe Mikhail Gorbachev, Minista Ọrụ Ugbo nke Soviet n'oge ahụ, bịara Canada na 1983, Yakovlev jikọtara Gorbacheв na Whelan, onye haziri njem izu atọ gafee Canada maka ndị ọrụ Soviet abụọ ahụ, nke Whelan so n'onwe ya.

N'afọ 2013, Jean Chrétien chetara Whelan ka ọ na-ewebata Gorbachev na ndụ Canada mgbe njem ahụ bịara Windsor:
 
Na ngwụcha njem ahụ, ndị Whelans mere oriri nke ọma maka Gorbachev n'ụlọ ha Amherstburg n'uhuruchi nke 19 Mee 1983. Whelan na egbu oge ịbịa. N'ihe a na akpọ &quot;njem nke gbanwere ụwa&quot;, Yakovlev na Gorbachev na eje ije n'ogige mkpụrụ osisi dị nso, na-agagharị n'etiti osisi na ubi ọka, soy na ọka wit gara aga, nwere mkparịta ụka siri ike, ma kpebie na ụzọ ochie na USSR ga akwụsị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2010/03/28/how_glasnost_grew_in_ontario.html|title=How glasnost grew in Ontario|author=Brett Popplewell|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|date=March 28, 2010|accessdate=November 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=David Hoffman|authorlink=David E. Hoffman|title=The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and its Dangerous Legacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQGHqScEFtoC&amp;pg=PA184|year=2009|publisher=[[Random House]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-385-52437-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka Yakovlev si kwuo, nke a bụ ebe a mụrụ ''perestroika'', na 80% nke atụmatụ ya a tụlere mgbe ọ na eleta ugbo Whelan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilhelm&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whelan-Gorbachev meeting put Russia on path to democracy|date=June 13, 2008|url=http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=033ebc79-955a-4fd7-81b6-bd20dc6f5543|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|accessdate=February 20, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613212122/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=033ebc79-955a-4fd7-81b6-bd20dc6f5543|archivedate=June 13, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Christopher Shulgan|title=The Soviet Ambassador: The Making of the Radical Behind Perestroika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X98FMsXXbtYC&amp;pg=PT205|year=2008|publisher=[[McClelland and Stewart]]|location=Toronto|isbn=978-0-7710-7997-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, Yakovlev chetara:
 

== Mgbasa ozi ==
Whelan bụbu onye na elekọta ''Oge Ọrụ Ugbo'' na CFRA na Ottawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former minister, CFRA personality Eugene Whelan passes away|author=Chris Holski|url=http://www.cfra.com/?cat=1&amp;nid=90145|publisher=[[CFRA]]|date=February 20, 2013|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntinye aha mba ụwa ==
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke United Nations World Food Council site na 1983 ruo 1985.&lt;ref name=&quot;CPbio&quot;/&gt; A họpụtara Whelan dị ka onye nnọchi anya Canada na UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) na Rome. Onye isi Progressive Conservative Party nke Canada bụ Brian Mulroney kwere nkwa ịkagbu nhọpụta ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ praịm minista. Mulroney meriri na ntuli aka nke afọ 1984, ma chetara Whelan dị ka otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;CPbio&quot; /&gt;

Whelan sonyekwara na Agri-Energy Roundtable (AER), otu mba ụwa na abụghị nke gọọmentị nke mepụtara mkparịta ụka n'etiti mba ndị nwere nri na mba ndị nwere ike, ngalaba onwe ha, na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. N'ịrụ ọrụ na US Senator Jennings Randolph (D-WV) - onye ọrụ ebere a ma ama- na Lord Harry Walston nke United Kingdom na ndị ọzọ, Whelan nyeere AER aka inweta nkwado United Nations na 1985. Whelan sonyeere Kọmitii Nsọpụrụ nke AER wee bụrụ osote onyeisi oche nke AER. N'ihi ya, ọ duziri ọtụtụ nzukọ mba ụwa na ngwụcha afọ 1980.

== Nsọpụrụ ==

:* N'afọ 1967, o nyere ya ihe nrite nke narị afọ nke Canada dị ka onye omeiwu nọ ọdụ.
:* N'afọ 1977, o nyere ụdị Canada nke Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal dị ka onye omeiwu nọ ọdụ.
:* N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1972, a ṅụrụ Whelan iyi dị ka onye otu Queen's Privy Council for Canada, na-enye ya prefix nsọpụrụ &quot;The Honourable&quot; na Post Nominal Letters &quot;PC&quot; maka ndụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&amp;page=information&amp;sub=council-conseil&amp;doc=members-membres/hist-chronolog-eng.htm#a1971-1980|title=Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada|work=www.pco-bcp.gc.ca|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421033911/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&amp;page=information&amp;sub=council-conseil&amp;doc=members-membres/hist-chronolog-eng.htm|archivedate=2012-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* N'afọ 1976, e mere ya onye colonel nsọpụrụ nke 21st (Windsor) Service Battalion.&lt;ref name=&quot;WSobit&quot;/&gt;
:* N'afọ 1983, ọ natara Doctor of Laws site na Mahadum Windsor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Honorary Degree by Convocation|url=http://web4.uwindsor.ca/units/senate/main.nsf/cf50c73c23e058b985256db30060a59e/a48b1946c9406f4d852577ca006997f8/$FILE/Honorary%20Degree%20by%20Convocation.pdf|publisher=[[University of Windsor]]|accessdate=February 20, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220045145/http://web4.uwindsor.ca/units/senate/main.nsf/cf50c73c23e058b985256db30060a59e/a48b1946c9406f4d852577ca006997f8/$FILE/Honorary%20Degree%20by%20Convocation.pdf|archivedate=February 20, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* N'afọ 1986, onyinye nnwere onwe sitere na Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival.&lt;ref name=&quot;WSobit&quot; /&gt;
:* N'afọ 1987, e mere ya onye isi nke Order of Canada, na-enye ya Post Nominal Letters &quot;OC&quot; maka ndụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Order of Canada citation|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-2921|accessdate=November 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* N'afọ 2001, a nabatara ya n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ọrụ Ugbo nke Canada.&lt;ref name=&quot;CAHF&quot;/&gt;
:* N'afọ 2001, a nabatara ya n'ụlọ nzukọ Ontario Agricultural Hall of Fame.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Eugene F. Whelan|url=http://www.oahf.on.ca/Whelan.html|publisher=Ontario Agricultural Hall of Fame|accessdate=February 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130407141353/http://www.oahf.on.ca/Whelan.html|archivedate=April 7, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* Onye otu ndụ nsọpụrụ nke Agricultural Institute of Canada na Ontario Institute of Agrologists.&lt;ref name=&quot;WSobit&quot; /&gt;
:* N'afọ 2002, e nyere ya ihe nrite Golden Jubilee nke Queen Elizabeth II nke Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=43612&amp;t=6&amp;ln=Whelan|title=Recipients|date=11 June 2018|accessdate=13 August 2023|archivedate=21 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001506/http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=43612&amp;t=6&amp;ln=Whelan}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* N'afọ 2012, e nyere ya ihe nrite Diamond Jubilee nke Queen Elizabeth II nke Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=105009&amp;t=13&amp;ln=Whelan|title=Recipients|date=11 June 2018|accessdate=13 August 2023|archivedate=21 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001507/http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=105009&amp;t=13&amp;ln=Whelan}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* E nyere ya ihe ịchọ mma nke ndị agha Canada maka afọ iri na abụọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị agha Canada dị ka onye na-asọpụrụ Colonel nke 21 (Windsor) Service Battalion. Nke a nyere ya Post Nominal Letters &quot;CD&quot; maka ndụ ya.

* N'afọ 1984, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ Woodslee nke Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre, nke dị na Woodslee, Ontario, dị ka Honorable Eugene F. Whelan Experimental Farm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre: 100 years of agricultural research excellence|url=http://www4.agr.gc.ca/AAFC-AAC/display-afficher.do?id=1300816518055&amp;lang=eng|publisher=[[Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada]]|accessdate=February 21, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'afọ 2008, e weghachiri ụlọ nna nna Whelan, [[Canadian Transportation Museum and Historical Village|ebe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctmhv.com/|title=ctmhv.com/|publisher=ctmhv.com/|date=2011-09-04|accessdate=2013-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; amụrụ Eugene, maka nchekwa na Canadian Transportation Museum na Historical Village na Essex, Ontario.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctmhv.com/The_Village/village_picture_10.htm|title=Village Picture 10|publisher=Ctmhv.com|accessdate=2013-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414033704/http://www.ctmhv.com/The_Village/village_picture_10.htm|archivedate=2015-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New addition at CTMHV|author=Jennifer Cranston|url=http://images.ourontario.ca/Partners/efp/EFP0106185_003.pdf|publisher=Essex Free Press|date=July 30, 2008|accessdate=November 29, 2021|archivedate=November 29, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129080337/http://images.ourontario.ca/Partners/efp/EFP0106185_003.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ ==
Whelan na nwunye ya Elizabeth nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ. Susan Whelan banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma họpụta ya na House of Commons na 1993 na ịnyịnya ochie nke nna ya. N'afọ 2001, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na ahụ maka azụmahịa mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ Chrétien. A chụpụrụ ya na Cabinet na mgbanwe nke nchịkwa mgbe Paul Martin ghọrọ praịm minista.

== Ọnwụ na olili ozu ==
Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Amherstburg na Febụwarị 19, 2013, na-esote nsogbu sitere na ọrịa obi na ọrịa kansa eriri afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinObit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CBCobit&quot;/&gt; E mere emume olili ozu ya na Febụwarị 23, 2013, na St. John The Baptist Church na Amherstburg, e lie ya n'ebe ili ozu chọọchị. Jean Chrétien, Herb Gray na Remo Mancini so n'ime ndị nyere otuto na ozi ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chretien lightens mood at Whelan funeral|url=http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/23/hundreds-attend-eugene-whelans-funeral/|author=Rebecca Wright|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|date=February 23, 2013|accessdate=February 24, 2013|archivedate=February 26, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226035738/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/23/hundreds-attend-eugene-whelans-funeral/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndekọ ntuli aka ==

=== Essex South ===
   

=== Essex-Windsor ===
     

== Ebe ndebe ihe ochie ==
E nwere ego Eugene F. Whelan na Library and Archives Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eugene F. Whelan fonds, Library and Archives Canada|url=http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&amp;id=3729179&amp;lang=eng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Eugene Whelan|title=Whelan: The Man in the Green Stetson|url=https://archive.org/details/whelanmaningreen0000whel/page/322|year=1986|publisher=Irwin Publishing|location=Toronto|isbn=0-7725-1621-9}}
* {{Cite web|title=Eugene F. Whelan fonds|url=http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&amp;lang=eng&amp;rec_nbr=3729179|publisher=[[Library and Archives Canada]]|accessdate=February 20, 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130407140938/http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&amp;lang=eng&amp;rec_nbr=3729179|archivedate=April 7, 2013}}
* {{Cite web|title=Photos: Senator Eugene Whelan|url=http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/19/senator-eugene-whelan/|date=February 20, 2013|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|accessdate=February 20, 2013|archivedate=February 24, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224062334/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/19/senator-eugene-whelan/}}
* {{Cite web|title=Photos: Eugene Whelan: The Early Years|url=http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/20/photos-eugene-whelan-the-earlier-years/|date=February 20, 2013|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|accessdate=February 21, 2013|archivedate=February 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225104554/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/20/photos-eugene-whelan-the-earlier-years/}}
* {{Cite web|title=Photos: Hundreds Bid Farewell To Eugene Whelan|url=http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/23/photos-hundreds-bid-farewell-to-eugene-whelan/|date=February 23, 2013|publisher=[[Windsor Star]]|accessdate=February 24, 2013|archivedate=February 24, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224134222/http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/02/23/photos-hundreds-bid-farewell-to-eugene-whelan/}}
{{CA-Ministers of Agriculture}}{{First Trudeau Ministry}}{{Second Trudeau Ministry}}{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3868" sha1="hkzusoa0p3odbpn0d32nx1wdbf3ranr" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}Donald P. Kanak bụ onye isi oche na-abụghị onye isi oche nke Prudential Corporation Asia, ngalaba Asia nke Prudencial plc.  Ruo n'afọ 2006 ọ bụ onye isi na American International Group, a na-ewerekwa ya dịka onye ga-anọchi Hank Greenberg dị ka onye isi oche.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==

=== Ọrụ ego ===
Mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ndụmọdụ nchịkwa, Kanak banyere na ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na ọrụ ego na 1986.  Ọ sonyeere AIG na 1992 ma nwee ọkwa dị iche iche na Eshia na United States, gụnyere CEO nke ụlọ ọrụ AIG na Japan na Korea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nb20010421a2.html|title=Chiyoda Life returns as AIG unit|publisher=The Japan Times|date=2001-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mgbe ọ hapụrụ AIG na 2006, Kanak bụ osote onye isi oche na onye isi ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/2003/12/04/1204autonewsscan06.html|title=AIG Names Kanak Vice Chairman in Shuffle|work=Forbes.com|date=2003-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kemgbe afọ 2008, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Prudential Corporation Asia, na ọrụ ịzụlite njikọ aka na ịchụso ahịa ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.scmp.com/|title=AIG Names Kanak Vice Chairman in Shuffle|publisher=South China Morning Post|date=2008-04-12|accessdate=2010-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511160523/http://archive.scmp.com/|archivedate=2011-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gburugburu ebe obibi ===
Kanak bụ Senior Fellow nke Harvard Law School's Program on International Financial Systems, nke dị na Hong Kong, ebe ọ nyochara okwu metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe, ahịa carbon, na uto na-adịgide adịgide na mba Asia.&lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harvard Law School Program on International Financial Systems: People|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/about/pifs/pifs-people/index.html|publisher=[[Harvard Law School]]|accessdate=2010-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu National Council of the World Wildlife Fund USA, Trustee nke WWF Hong Kong na onye ndụmọdụ nke WWF China.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who We Are: National Council|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/who/council/|publisher=WWF USA|accessdate=2010-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who We Are: Leadership|url=http://www.wwf.org.hk/en/whoweare/leadership/|publisher=WWF Hong Kong|accessdate=2010-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Na mmalite ọrụ ya, Kanak rụrụ ọrụ na US Environmental Protection Agency, wee jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Washington maka nzukọ nchekwa osimiri..&lt;ref name=&quot;people&quot;/&gt;

=== Ndị otu ndị ọzọ ===
N'ime afọ iri gara aga, Kanak jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke US-China Business Council na US-Japan Business Council, dị ka onye so na Kọmitii Executive nke US-Korea Business Council, na onye so na Seoul International Business Advisory Council.  (SIBAC).  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke American Chamber of Commerce na Japan na 2002 yana onye isi oche ya na 2003.. Ọ bụ onye otu Council on Foreign Relations, The Asia Society, America-Japan Society, Society of Financial Services Professionals, na Global Leadership Circle nke Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Council on Foreign Relations: Membership Roster|url=http://www.cfr.org/about/membership/roster.html?letter=K|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|accessdate=2010-12-15|archivedate=2013-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212083159/http://www.cfr.org/about/membership/roster.html?letter=K}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ya ==
Kanak nwetara BA site na Mahadum North Carolina, ebe ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta Morehead, JD sitere na Harvard Law School na MLitt sitere na Mahadum Oxford, ebe ọ gụrụ International Business, biri na Oriel College, ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka jitterbug ya.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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[[Usòrò:163d_Attack_Wing_Converts_Reapers_into_Hunter-Killers_of_Wildfire.jpg|thumb|Otu ụgbọelu MQ-9 Reaper nke e kenyere 163d Attack Wing na-efe n'elu igwe Southern California na ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ na March Air Reserve Base, California, na foto faịlụ a. nku ahụ na-efe MQ-9s iji kwado ndị ọchịchị obodo na-alụ ọgụ megide ọkụ ọhịa na Northern California. (Foto Air National Guard site na Tech. Sgt. Neil Ballecer)]]
[[Usòrò:Drone_reconnaissance_during_wildfire_season_(39411577714).jpg|thumb|Vidio infrared a sitere n'elu North Umpqua Fire nke Marcus Tobey, BLM. Ọkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Oregon ahụ gbara ihe dị ka hekta 43,000 ọkụ.]]
Ihe ọmụma a chịkọtara site na ngwaọrụ ndị a pụrụ iche ma bụrụ nke ziri ezi ka ha na-efe ala, nwayọ, na ogologo oge. Ha nwekwara ike ịnakọta ihe oyiyi dị elu na data sub-centimeter na anwụrụ ọkụ na n'abalị. Ọ na-enye ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ ohere ịnweta data oge n'etinyeghị ndụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu n'ihe ize ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Duewel|first=Jeff|title='The best friend a firefighter could have': How drones help battle Oregon wildfires|url=https://kval.com/outdoors/the-best-friend-a-firefighter-could-have-how-drones-help-battle-oregon-wildfires|work=KVAL|date=17 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Drones and Wildfires: How New Tech is Shaping Wildfire Response - Wildfires, Drones, and Emergency Management|url=https://veoci.com/blog/wildfires-drones|work=veoci.com|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Using Drones to Eliminate Future Forest Fires|url=https://futuristspeaker.com/technology-trends/using-drones-to-eliminate-future-forest-fires/|author=Frey|first=Thomas|date=2018-08-22|work=Futurist Speaker|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-amanye ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọkụ ka ụgbọelu ha daa iji zere ohere maka mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ikuku.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.faa.gov/uas/media/FAA_drones_wildfires_toolkit.pdf Drones &amp; Wildfires Digital Toolkit.]&quot; ''Federal Aviation Administration.'' Retrieved 2020-05-01. {{PD-notice}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iwu dị na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], [[Kánada|Canada]], na [[Ostraliya|Australia]] na-egbochi iji drones ọha na eze mee ihe n'akụkụ ọkụ ọhịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;Fatemah Afgah et al. &quot;[[arxiv:1905.00492|Wildfire Monitoring in Remote Areas using Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles]]&quot; Northern Arizona University &amp; University of Alabama. Retrieved 2020-05-01.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Drones on the Fire Ground - Australia Update|url=https://www.iawfonline.org/article/drones-on-the-fire-ground-australia-update/|work=International Association of Wildland Fire|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220902134748/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status/fire-bans-and-restrictions/drones-uavs Drones and UAVs]&quot; gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-01.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
[[Usòrò:Thermal-infrared_imaging_sensors_on_NASA's_Ikhana_unmanned_research_aircraft_recorded_this_image_in_the_San_Bernardino_Mountains_of_Southern_California.jpg|thumb|Ihe mmetụta foto nke thermal-infrared na ụgbọ elu nyocha nke NASA Ikhana na-enweghị onye na-ahụ ya dekọrọ foto a nke Grass Valley / Slide Fire na nso Lake Arrowhead / Running Springs na Ugwu San Bernardino nke Southern California obere oge tupu ehihie Ọkt. 25. Ihe oyiyi a na-ahazi na 3-D bụ ihe oyiyi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ihe oyiyi ndị a na-ekpuchi n'elu ala, na-ele anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. A na-ahụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na odo, ebe ebe ọkụ, ebe ọkụ gbara n'oge gara aga dị na agba ọbara ọbara na odo odo. A na-egosi ebe ndị a na-ere ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.]]
Ojiji nke UAVs na-egbochi ikpughe ma belata ihe ize ndụ nye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu na ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ ọhịa. Ọ dị mfe ịkwanye ma nwee ike ife n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ndị a nwere ike ife ngwa ngwa dị ka kilomita 40 n'otu awa. Ndị na-anya ụgbọelu nwere ike iji ngwaọrụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ na ọsọ dịgasị iche iche iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịhụ ihe na-eme nke ọma. Enwere ike ile nnyefe sitere na drones ma ọ bụ UAV anya na kọmputa laptọọpụ na ọdụ ụgbọ ala na-agagharị agagharị. Drone nke dị kilogram 15 n'arọ na nku dị mita isii, nwere ihe dị ka kilomita asatọ ma nwee ike ịnọ n'ime ikuku ruo otu awa n'enweghị ike ịgbanye ọkụ. Enwere ike ịhazi ụgbọelu ahụ ka ọ na-efe n'onwe ya, mana onye na-anya ụgbọelu ga-enyocha ọrụ n'oge ule.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Drones: A Tool For Early Wildfire Detection|url=https://vpm.org/articles/4416/drones-a-tool-for-early-wildfire-detection|work=VPM.org|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-01|archivedate=2021-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908145703/https://vpm.org/articles/4416/drones-a-tool-for-early-wildfire-detection}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị a na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka ịmalite atụmatụ ọkụ, nke a na-achịkwa iji kpochapụ ahịhịa siri ike igbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feds Directed to Use Drones to Fight Wildfires|url=https://insideunmannedsystems.com/feds-directed-to-use-drones-to-fight-wildfires/|author=Divis|first=Dee Ann|date=2019-02-05|work=Inside Unmanned Systems|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Drones bụ akụkụ nke nyocha na njikwa ọkụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fire|url=https://www.mdpi.com/journal/fire/special_issues/UAS|work=www.mdpi.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:NASA_Ikhana.jpg|thumb|Ụgbọelu Ikhana nke NASA na-akwọ ụgbọelu, nke dị na Armstrong Flight Research Center nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-efe efe iji kwadebe maka ọrụ mbụ ya na mbara igwe ọha na eze na-enweghị ụgbọelu nchekwa.]]

==== Iwu Nchịkwa Ọkụ Ọkụ ====
Na Machị 2019, [[Donald Trump|Onye isi ala Trump]] bịanyere aka na Iwu Nchịkwa Ọhịa dị ka Nkebi 1114 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bipartisan law pushes use of drones for fighting wildfires|url=https://www.fedscoop.com/bipartisan-bill-pushes-use-drones-fighting-wildfires/|date=12 March 2019|work=www.fedscoop.com|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebumnuche nke iwu ahụ bụ &quot;ịmepụta usoro na atụmatụ na-agbanwe agbanwe maka iji ọkụ ọhịa nke teknụzụ usoro ụgbọ elu na-enweghị onye na-anya, gụnyere maka mmepe nke map oge nke ebe ọkụ ọhịa dị&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Ewebatara ụgwọ ahụ na 2015 ka Carlton Complex Fire gasịrị.[1] [2].&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=What to know about the Wildfire Management Technology Advancement Act|url=https://www.firerescue1.com/fire-products/drones/articles/what-to-know-about-the-wildfire-management-technology-advancement-act-x99VVGGLMEvWZVdj/|work=FireRescue1|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Knicely|first=John|title=Wildfire firefighting technology bill headed to Trump, would expand drone mapping and GPS|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/wildfire-firefighting-technology-bill-headed-to-trump-would-expand-drone-mapping-and-gps/925489555/|work=KIRO|date=February 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ Elevated Robotic nke gọọmentị Alberta nwere nkwekọrịta, nke na-etinye drones maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta ihe iji nyere ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ aka ịhụ ebe ọkụ ahụ dị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Berke|first=Jeremy|title=Firefighters are using drones to fight the raging wildfire in Alberta|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/alberta-irefighters-are-using-drones-2016-5|work=Business Insider|date=May 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Disemba 2017, ndị nchọpụta na Mahadum nke British Columbia jiri drones nyochaa ihe si na ọkụ ọhịa pụta na British Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Surveying the Fury: Drones Assess Costs of 2017 BC Wildfires|url=https://forestry.ubc.ca/news/surveying-the-fury-drones-count-the-costs-of-the-2017-bc-wildfires/|work=UBC Faculty of Forestry|date=15 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== China ===
.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Li|first=Songsheng|title=Wildfire early warning system based on wireless sensors and unmanned aerial vehicle|journal=Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems|date=1 March 2019|volume=7|issue=1|pages=76–91|doi=10.1139/juvs-2018-0022}}
&lt;/ref&gt;Onye nyocha injinia kọmpụta na Guangdong College of Business and Technology na Zhaoqing, China, Dr. Songsheng Li na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke kwụụrụ onwe ya maka ọkụ ọkụ.  Ọ na-eji obere drones na-echegharị n'oké ọhịa, na-achịkọta data gburugburu ebe obibi, na nyocha ihe egwu nke ọkụ.  Akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke sistemụ ya gụnyere sistemu GPS, ụgbọ ala ikuku na-enweghị mmadụ (UAV), na ụdị ụgbọ elu nwere ọgụgụ isi.
[[Usòrò:MQ-9_Reaper_unmanned_aerial_vehicle.jpg|thumb|Ndị otu 163d Aircraft Maintenance Squadron,163d Attack Wing, California Air National Guard, na-eme nyocha tupu ụgbọ elu na MQ-9 Reaper nke nku ahụ tupu ọrụ nkwado ọkụ, Ọgọst 1, 2018, na March Air Reserve Base, California. Akụkụ ahụ na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-alụ ọgụ megide ọtụtụ ọkụ ọhịa na Northern California, gụnyere Carr Fire na Mendocino Complex Fire.]]
Drones na-abịa n'ụdị dị iche iche ma nwee ihe nchọpụta na ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; E nwere drones na-akpata ọkụ nke na-enyere aka belata mmebi nke ọkụ ọhịa kpatara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cagle|first=Susie|title='Dragon' drones: the flame throwers fighting wildfires with fire|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/sep/03/wildfires-drones-controlled-prescribed-burns|work=The Guardian|date=4 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụgbọ elu ndị na-enwe mmasị n'anya bụ ndị ọha na-anya. Ndị ọchịchị na United States na Canada machibidoro iji drones ndị a mee ihe n'ọkụ ọhịa. Drones ndị a na-egbochi ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ ma gbochie ụlọ ọrụ iji usoro ikuku.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Drones and Wildfire {{!}} Department of Forestry and Fire Management|url=https://dffm.az.gov/fire/information/drones-and-wildfire|work=dffm.az.gov|accessdate=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Ford F-Series</title>
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      <text bytes="44230" sha1="g6a9x5m4eb2c5llfpecbnui8ivo6emb" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Ford F-Series.jpg|thumb|Ford F-Series]]
'''Ford F-Series''' bụ usoro ụgbọala ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe nke [[Ụlọ ọrụ Moto Ford|Ford]] na-ere ma na-arụ kemgbe afọ nlereanya 1948.  A na-ere F-Series dị ka ọtụtụ ụgbọala pickup zuru oke nke dị n'elu Ford Ranger na usoro ụgbọala Ford.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Langness|first=Travis|date=October 13, 2020|title=Ford F-150 Prices, Reviews, and Pictures {{!}} Edmunds|url=https://www.edmunds.com/ford/f-150/|work=[[Edmunds.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'akụkụ F-150 (nke e webatara na 1975), F-Series gụnyekwara usoro Super Duty (nke e wepụtara na 1999), nke gụnyere F-250 na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ site na F-450 pickups, F-450 / F-550 chassis cabs, na F-600 / F-650 / F-750 Class 6-8 azụmahịa trucks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1948 Ford F-1 Half-Ton Pickup Truck - The Henry Ford|url=https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/271123/|work=www.thehenryford.org|accessdate=2025-01-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ụdị ahịrị ihe nlereanya kachasị ewu ewu bụ ụgbọ ala F-150, ugbu a na ọgbọ nke iri na anọ.  Site na 1953 ruo 1985,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1985 Ford F-Series Market - CLASSIC.COM|url=https://www.classic.com/m/ford/f-series/year-1985/|work=www.classic.com|accessdate=2025-01-25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ntinye ọkwa F-Series bụ  1⁄2 ton F-100.  F-150 nwere ọkwa mkpụbelata okporo ụzọ na-adị ogologo oge ewepụtara maka 2010, Raptor (SVT) ugbu a nwere ọgbọ atọ.

Ejirila gwongworo F-Series ka ọ bụrụ nhazi nhazi dị iche iche.  N'akụkụ gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ obere ọrụ na &quot;Big Job&quot; [nkọwa chọrọ] gwongworo ochie (ndị bu ụzọ nke Ford L-usoro), erere ahịrị ihe atụ ahụ dị ka gwongworo chassis-cab na otu panel (onye bu ụzọ Ford E mbụ).  - Usoro).  F-Series abụrụla ebe ikpo okwu maka ụdị SUV dị iche iche zuru oke, gụnyere Ford Bronco, Ford Expedition/Lincoln Navigator, na Ford Excursion.  A na-ere F-Series site na ụdị atọ North America ya, site na Mercury dị ka M-Series (na Canada site na 1948-1968);  na site Lincoln na 2000s, dị ka Blackwood na mgbe e mesịrị Mark LT (2010s na [[Mézíkọ|Mexico]] naanị).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hemmings.com/classifieds/cars-for-sale/ford/f1/1948|work=www.hemmings.com|accessdate=2025-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ogbọ mbụ (1948-1952) ==
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tmulti tright&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner multiimageinner&quot; style=&quot;width:442px;max-width:442px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;trow&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tsingle&quot; style=&quot;width:237px;max-width:237px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;height:132px;overflow:hidden&quot;&gt;[[File:1953_F100_Diagram.jpg|alt=|235x235px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tsingle&quot; style=&quot;width:201px;max-width:201px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; style=&quot;height:132px;overflow:hidden&quot;&gt;[[File:1956_Ford_F-100_in_Bright_Red.jpg|alt=|199x199px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;trow&quot; style=&quot;display:flex&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;(Left): 1953 F100 build diagram; (right): 1956 F-100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]
[[Usòrò:1950_Ford_F3.jpg|thumb|1950 F-3]]
Ewebatara mbubata F-Series nke ọgbọ mbụ (nke a maara dị ka Ford Bonus-Built) na 1948 dị ka nnọchi maka ahịrị mbugharị ụgbọ ala gara aga ewepụtara na 1942. A na-ere F-Series n'ụdị nha asatọ dị iche iche, yana mbuli elu.  , gwongworo panel, injin ụgbọ ala (COE), gwongworo a na-emekarị, na ụdị ahụ ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ.{{Clear}}

== Ogbọ nke abụọ (1953-1956) ==
 
Maka afọ nlereanya 1953, Ford webatara ọgbọ nke abụọ nke gwongworo F-Series.  Akụkụ abawanyela, injin ndị emelitere, na chassis emelitere bụ njirimara nke ọgbọ nke abụọ.  Na mgbanwe ọzọ, ihe nlereanya nomenclature nke F-Series gbasawanye na ọnụọgụ atọ;  Nke a na-anọgide na-eji na ugbu a.  Ọkara-ton F-1 ghọrọ F-100 (nke North America F-100 Super Saber kpọrọ aha ya);  [nke chọrọ] F-2 na F-3 jikọtara n'ime  3⁄4-ton F-250, ebe F-4 ghọrọ otu-ton F-350.  Ụgbọ ala F-Series ndị a na-emekarị bụ F-500 ruo F-900;  COE chassis ka ahagharịrị aha gwongworo C-Series.

Ọ bụ ezie na cabs, ọnụ ụzọ, nkwado radiator, ihe mgbochi ime, na mkpuchi bụ otu ihe ahụ site na 1953 ruo 1956 F-100 na F-250s (ihe mkpuchi ahụ dịgasị iche na F-250, F-350, na F-500, na igbe dị ogologo bụ.  naanị dị na F-250), na 1956, ụgbọ ala ahụ mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu.  N'ịbụ nke dị n'okirikiri ihe mkpuchi ikuku, e nyere taịlị ahụ ụzọ ọhụrụ, dashboard emegharịrị, na windo azụ panoramic (nhọrọ).  N'ikwekọ na ụgbọ ala Ford, 1956 F-Series nyere eriri oche dịka nhọrọ

== Ogbọ nke atọ (1957-1960) ==
[[Usòrò:1959_Ford_F-100_MD1.jpg|thumb|1959 F-100]]
Ewebata ya na 1957, ọgbọ F-Series nke atọ bụ mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama na nhazigharị.  A na-ejikọta ihe mgbochi ihu n'ime ahụ, ihe ndina &quot;Styleside&quot; ọhụrụ ahụ gara n'ihu n'ahịrị dị larịị n'azụ nke nchịkọta ahụ.

Akwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri F-Series, ebe ejiri tilt-cab C-Series dochie ya.

N'afọ 1959, Ford malitere mmepụta mbụ ya nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke nwere ụkwụ anọ

== Ogbọ nke anọ (1961-1966) ==
[[Usòrò:1964_Ford_F-100_Pick-Up.jpg|thumb|1964 F-100]]
Maka 1961 n'ime akụkụ nke afọ nlereanya 1963, a na-enye Ford F-Series na nhazi nke atọ, na-ejikọta àkwà Styleside na cab. Site na stampụ àkwà pickup a na-agbanye kpọmkwem na cab tupu etinye mgbakọ abụọ ahụ na etiti ahụ, imewe ahụ mere ka usoro mgbakọ na ágbá dị mfe (ntọala ahụ yiri nke Ford Ranchero). N'ịgbaso nnata ahịa na-adịghị mma, e wepụrụ ihe osise unibody pickup n'oge afọ nlereanya 1963.

N'afọ 1965, e nyere F-Series nnukwu nhazigharị etiti okirikiri.  E webatara ikpo okwu ọhụrụ kpamkpam, gụnyere nkwụsị n'ihu &quot;Twin I-Beam&quot;, wee nọgide na-eji ya ruo 1996 na F-150, ma ka dị ugbu a na F-250 na F-350 4x2.  Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, aha Ranger mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na 1965 na ụgbọ elu Ford;  N'oge gara aga, Ranger ahụ gosipụtara ụkpụrụ ntọala nke Edsel, mana malite na 1965, a na-eji ya egosipụta ngwugwu nhazi ọkwa dị elu maka ndị nchịkọta F-Series.&lt;ref&gt;This F-series Ranger is distinct from compact [[Ford Ranger (North America)|Ford Ranger]] series of pickup trucks introduced in 1983 for North America, although the latter used technology from the full-sized trucks, such as the Twin I-Beam front suspension on two-wheel drive models and Twin Traction Beam suspension on four-wheel drive.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ogbọ nke ise (1967-1972) ==
Ewebata ya na 1967, e wulitere ọgbọ F-usoro nke ise n'otu ikpo okwu dị ka ntụgharị 1965 nke ọgbọ nke anọ.  A na-abawanye akụkụ, nhọrọ injin gbasawanye, yana ọkwa mkpụbelata gbakwunyere dị n'oge mmepụta nke ọgbọ nke ise.

Mgbanwe n'oge ọsọ 67-72 pere mpe, mana ama ama.  Na 1968, iji soro FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards) agbakwunyere ọkụ nrịbama n'akụkụ akwa azụ na akụkụ ihu nke mkpuchi ahụ.  N'afọ 1970 hụrụ mgbanwe site na ụdị ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe na ụdị eggcrate plastic.

== Ọgbọ nke isii (1973-1979) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-250_Ranger.jpg|thumb|1979 F-250 Ranger]]
E webatara usoro F-usoro nke isii na 1973. A nọgidere na-ewu ụdị nke F-usoro a n'elu ikpo okwu nke ọgbọ anọ nke 1965, ma na-emeziwanye ọhụụ na nhazigharị dị ịrịba ama, gụnyere breeki diski n'ihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ na-abawanye, okpukpu abụọ zuru ezu.  -mgbidi akwa akwa, na ụba ojiji nke galvanized ígwè.

The FE engine series was discontinued in 1976 after a nearly 20-year run, replaced by the more modern 335 and 385 series engines.

N'afọ 1975, ewebata F-150 n'etiti F-100 na F-250 iji zere ụfọdụ mmachi njikwa ikuku.  N'ihi na 1978, square ọkụ ihu na-edochi ndị gara aga ụdị' gburugburu na elu mkpọ ngwugwu ụdị, dị ka Lariat na Ranger, na na 1979 ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ akụrụngwa.  Ọzọkwa maka 1978, e degharịrị Ford Bronco ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị iche iche nke nchịkọta F-usoro;  1979 bụ afọ ikpeazụ na engine 460 dị na gwongworo ọkara ton.

== Ọgbọ nke asaa (1980-1986) ==
[[Usòrò:2009_Ford_F-150_XLT_SuperCrew.jpg|thumb|2009 F-150 XLT SuperCrew]]
E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke asaa maka 1980, na-aka akara nrụzigharị mbụ nke ahịrị ihe nlereanya kemgbe 1965. N'akụkụ chassis ọhụrụ, gwongworo ndị pikọp nwetara ahụ ọhụrụ kpamkpam.  Ọ bụ ezie na e ji ahịrị ahụ kwụ ọtọ dị iche, a na-emezi ikuku ikuku nke mpụta iji kwalite akụ na ụba mmanụ.  Ịkekọrịta usoro ụgbọ ala ha na gwongworo F-Series, gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ obere (F-600 ruo F-800) mere nhazigharị mbụ ha kemgbe 1967.

Akara powertrain nke ọgbọ a mere ọtụtụ nyocha site na mmepụta ya.  Na mmalite ya, a na-ebufe ahịrị injin ahụ site na 1979. Mgbe 7.5 L V8 kwụsịrị kpamkpam, ewepụtara 4.2 L V8 dị ka injin V8 kacha nta.  N'ihi na 1982, a 3.8 L V6 ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ engine maka F-100.  N'ihi na 1983, iji melite mmanụ ụgbọala arụmọrụ nke nlereanya akara, a kwụsịrị engines M-Series (5.8 L 351M na 6.6 L 400 V8s);  dochie nke ikpeazụ site na nloghachi nke 7.5 L V8.  Na nzaghachi maka obere ihe achọrọ na arụmọrụ adịghị mma, 4.2 L V8 na 3.8 L V6 wepụrụ na 1982 na 1983, n'otu n'otu.  Maka F-250 na F-350, mmanụ dizel V8 6.9 L (nke sitere na mmekorita ya na International Harvester) ghọrọ nhọrọ maka 1983. Maka 1984, &quot;H.O.&quot;  ewebata ụdị nke 5.8 L V8.  5.0 L V8 dabara na ntụtụ mmanụ ọkụ dị ka akụrụngwa ọkọlọtọ maka 1986, na-aghọ injin mbụ n'ime gwongworo ahịa ahịa America.  4.9 L bụ mmanụ ọkụ gbara na ụdị 1987.

N'ikwekọ na ọgbọ gara aga, SuperCab na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ọnụ ụzọ anọ laghachiri na 1980 na 1982, n'otu n'otu.  Na nke mbụ, e nyere ụdị F-350 nwere azụ azụ ka ọ bụrụ gwongworo.

N'afọ 1982, Ford dezigharịrị akara nke akara nlereanya ahụ, jiri akara Ford Blue Oval dochie mkpụrụedemede &quot;FORD&quot;, ihe eji eme ihe na ụgbọala F-Series niile taa (ma e wezụga Raptor). N'otu afọ ahụ, e wepụrụ Ranger; aha ahụ gbanwere gaa na Ford Ranger compact pickup (na-anọchi Ford Courier). Mgbe afọ 30 dị ka obere ụgbọ ala F-Series, a kwụsịrị F-100 mgbe 1983, na-ewepụ ụdị mkpuchi na F-150 (na mkpuchi ibu na Ranger).

Ọgbọ a bụ ụdị ikpeazụ nke F-Series iji nye akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-agba ọsọ ọsọ atọ, kọlụm;  ọ bụkwa ụgbọ ala nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ a na-ere na United States na nhazi a

== Ọgbọ nke asatọ (1987-1991) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_--_09-07-2009.jpg|thumb|Ford F-150 (ụdị ọrụ dị mfe)]]
E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke asatọ maka 1987 ka nnukwu nlegharị anya nke ọgbọ 1980–1986.  Mgbe a na-ebufe ụgbọ ala ahụ, e degharịrị ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ, gụnyere fascia ihu ọhụrụ kpamkpam;  ime ime ahụ mekwara nhazigharị.  Ihe eji akwa akwa Flareside na-eme ogologo oge lara ezumike nka (ruo mgbe ọ ga-alọghachi na ọgbọ nke itoolu nke 1992), yana ihe atụ niile ejiri akwa Styleside mepụta.

N'ịgbaso mgbanwe 1986 nke 5.0 L V8 gaa na ntụtụ mmanụ, 4.9 L I6 sochiri ya maka 1987, na injin 5.8 L na 7.5 L na-eme ya maka 1988;  F-Series ghọrọ ahịrị ụdị ụgbọ ala America mbụ e rere n'enweghị igwe carbureted.  N'otu afọ ahụ, 6.9 L diesel V8 mụbara n'ogo ruo 7.3 L. N'ịgbaso nkwụsị nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwa ngwa atọ, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ngwa ngwa ise ghọrọ ngwá ọrụ ọkọlọtọ (ọsọ ọsọ anọ nọgidere bụrụ nhọrọ pụrụ iche ruo 1992).  Maka 1989, ewebata E4OD ngwa ngwa anọ (ụdị overdrive nke C6 dị arọ atọ ọsọ).

N'etiti F-350 na F-600, ewebata ọrụ F-Super na 1987;  nna ochie nke F-450/F-550 dị ugbu a, F-Super Duty bụ naanị maka ngwa chassis.

== Ọgbọ nke itoolu (1992-1997) ==
[[Usòrò:1993_F-150_with_dual_gas_tanks.jpg|thumb|1993 Ford F-150, nke nwere tankị mmanụ abụọ]]
E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke itoolu maka 1992 dị ka nhazigharị nke abụọ nke 1980 F-Series architecture.  Na-emegharị ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe sitere na Explorer ewepụtara ọhụrụ na E-Series na Ranger emegharịrị, F-Series nwetara ahịrị mkpuchi dị ntakịrị ala, na-agbakọta ihe mgbochi ihu, bompa, na grille.  Ndị F-Series nwetara akpa ikuku n'akụkụ ọkwọ ụgbọ ala malite n'afọ ụdị 1994.

Mgbe afọ isii gachara, ihe ndina Flareside mere nlọghachi ya, ghọrọ ihe nlere anya nke F-150.  Iji na-amasị ndị na-eto eto na-azụ ahịa, a na-emezigharị ihe arụ nke akwa Flareside, na-eme ka ihe mgbochi nke F-350 nwere azụ azụ na otu chassis azụ azụ.  N'adịghịkwa ka ọ dị na mbụ, tankị abụọ dị na ụdị Flareside, mana ọ bụ naanị ndị na-enweghị 4-wheel-drive.

Iji mee ememe ncheta afọ 75 nke gwongworo mbụ Ford rụpụtara (1917 Ford Model TT), Ford nyere ngwugwu afọ 75 na usoro 1992 F ya, nke nwere ngwugwu eriri, ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ na-acha agba agba, na pụrụ iche.  Logo afọ 75th.  Na nzaghachi na gwongworo pickup Chevrolet 454SS, Ford webatara SVT Lightning, nke 240 hp 5.8 L V8 kwadoro.

Maka 1993, turbocharger dị na mmanụ dizel 7.3 L &quot;IDI&quot;.  N'etiti afọ ihe nlereanya 1994 (a na-akpọ &quot;1994.5&quot;), International jiri mmanụ dizel 7.3 L T444E turbo ọhụrụ dochie IDI, injin mbụ akpọrọ dị ka Ford PowerStroke.  Ka ọ na-ekerịta nchụpụ nke onye bu ya ụzọ, injin ahụ bụ ihe ọhụrụ kpamkpam

Maka afọ nlereanya nke 1997, ọgbọ nke itoolu ji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsị mmepụta;  F-150 nọchiri anya ọgbọ F-Series nke iri (lee n'okpuru), yana F-250 (nke akpọrọ F-250 dị arọ) na F-350 fọdụrụ na mmepụta site na afọ 97 nlereanya.  Ewebata n'etiti 1998 (dị ka ụdị 99), nnukwu gwongworo F-Series (na F-Super Duty) bụ ndị Ford Super Duty pickups nọchiri anya ya.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

== Ọgbọ nke iri (1997-2004) ==
[[Usòrò:'97-'98_Ford_F-250_XL_Regular_Cab.JPG|thumb|1999-2000 F-250 XL]]
Maka afọ ihe nlereanya 1997, Ford mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ụgbọ ala F-Series, kewara ahịrị mbugharị ya gaa n'ezinụlọ ụgbọ ala abụọ.  Site na 1970 ruo 1990s, gwongworo pikọp agbanweela na ojiji.  N'akụkụ ụgbọ ala emebere naanị maka iji ọrụ, ngalaba ahịa ahụ hụrụ mmụba dị ukwuu na-achọ ụgbọ ala nwere ebumnuche maka ma ọrụ yana ojiji nkeonwe, na-eje ozi nke ọma dị ka ụgbọ ala nke abụọ.  Iji gbasawanye òkè ahịa ya na-eto eto, Ford chọrọ ịzụlite ụgbọ ala maka ụdị ndị na-azụ ahịa abụọ, na-emegharị F-150 na nhazi nke oge a (dị ka ụdị nke Ranger) ka ọ na-ejigide F-250 na F-  350 maka ndị ahịa nwere mmasị na ụgbọ ala eji arụ ọrụ.

E webatara ọgbọ F-Series nke iri na Jenụwarị 1996 dị ka ụdị 1997.  Na mbụ ewepụtara naanị dị ka F-150, a elu-GVWR F-250 e wepụtara na 1997. The nlereanya akara e ahịa n'akụkụ ya ụzọ, pared ruo F-250HD na F-350;  maka 1999, gwongworo Super Duty dochie ndị a.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_(tenth_generation)_Harley_Davidson_IMG_3683.jpg|thumb|Ford F-150 Harley-Davidson Edition]]
N'ime nhazigharị kachasị nke F-Series n'ime afọ 17, chassis nwetara nkwusioru nke onwe zuru oke, na-akwụsị iji Twin I-Beam n'ihu axles.  Na-ekekọrịta naanị mgbasa ozi na onye bu ya ụzọ, F-150 nke 1997 nwetara ụdị igwe dị ọhụrụ na F-Series, gụnyere 4.2 L V6 na 4.6 L V8;  5.4 L V8 agbakwunyere n'oge 1997. Ewebatara n'okpueze Victoria/Grand Marquis/Town Car sedans, Modular/Triton V8 bụ injin camshaft mbụ a ga-etinye n'ime ụgbọ ala pickup zuru oke.

N'ịbụ ndị pụrụ iche site na mpụta gbara okirikiri ya, a na-enye ọgbọ nke iri ọzọ na nhazi ọkọlọtọ- na ogologo-cab (SuperCab).  Iji meziwanye ohere oche n'azụ, ewebata ụzọ nke atọ nwere azụ (n'akụkụ ihu) maka SuperCab;  na-eso ewu ewu ya, SuperCab nwetara ọnụ ụzọ nke anọ maka 1999. Maka 2001, F-150 ghọrọ gwongworo mbụ &quot; 1⁄2-ton&quot; nke a na-enye dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ụzọ zuru oke;  emepụtara ya na akwa dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ, F-150 SuperCrew kesara ogologo SuperCab akwa akwa.

N'ịbụ ndị pụrụ iche site na mpụta gbara okirikiri ya, a na-enye ọgbọ nke iri ọzọ na nhazi ọkọlọtọ- na ogologo-cab (SuperCab).  Iji meziwanye ohere oche n'azụ, ewebata ụzọ nke atọ nwere azụ (n'akụkụ ihu) maka SuperCab;  na-eso ewu ewu ya, SuperCab nwetara ọnụ ụzọ nke anọ maka 1999. Maka 2001, F-150 ghọrọ gwongworo mbụ &quot; 1⁄2-ton&quot; nke a na-enye dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ụzọ zuru oke;  emepụtara ya na akwa dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ, F-150 SuperCrew kesara ogologo SuperCab akwa akwa.

N'ihi na 1999 Ford redesigned F-250 na F-350, ewebata ha dị ka ndị mbụ ọgbọ nke Ford F-Series Super Duty nlereanya line.  Mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke F-Series, gwongworo Super Duty ka ejiri chassis dị iche iche, ike ọkụ na imewe ahụ dị iche, ka emepụtara ha maka iji ọrụ dị arọ karị.  Maka afọ 2000, a gbasaa ahịrị Super Duty ka ọ gụnyere usoro gwongworo na-arụ ọrụ obere (F-650/F-750), nke emere na njikọta ya na Navistar International.

== Ọgbọ nke iri na otu (2004-2008) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F150_FX4_2004.jpg|thumb|2004 F-150 FX4]]
Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2004, F-150 ka emegharịrị n'elu ikpo okwu ọhụrụ, nke nwere igbe igbe zuru oke ma webata ihe mgbagwoju anya n'azụ iji rịgoro na mpụga nke etiti ahụ maka mbelata wiil hop na mma ịnya ụgbọ ala.  Ụdị ahụ ọhụrụ a debere nkwusioru n'ihu nweere onwe ya nke ọma n'ọgbọ ikpeazụ, mana agbakwunyere oghere n'ihu wheel na-ebugharị maka ụdị mbanye ụkwụ anọ (4WD).  Ọgbọ gara aga nwere axles n'ihu jikọtara oge niile.  Ọganihu ahụ na-echekwa mmanụ ọkụ ma na ndabara na-abanye n'ọnọdụ akpọchiri wheel.  Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda emee na oghere solenoid, sistemu, ma ọ bụ hoses, oghere wheel na-adaba na ọnọdụ 4WD ka ịhapụ ịhapụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala tọrọ atọ.  N'ime, ewebata ụdị valvụ atọ nke 5.4 L V8 wee dochie ụdị valvụ abụọ gara aga.  N'èzí, ihe nlereanya nke ọgbọ nke 11 dị iche na nke bu ya ụzọ, na-eji ejiji dị nkọ karị;  nnukwu mgbanwe bụ nnabata nke windo ọkwọ ụgbọ ala steepụ na gwongworo Super Duty.  N'agbanyeghị ụdị ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla, e nyere F-150 niile ọnụ ụzọ anọ, yana ọnụ ụzọ azụ na ụgbọ ala mgbe niile na-enye ohere nchekwa n'azụ oche.  Ford webatakwara ụdịdị F-150 ndị ọzọ.  Ihe ngwugwu FX4 Off-Road dị kemgbe afọ ụdị 2002 ghọrọ ọkwa mkpụbelata nke ya.  Ụdị egwuregwu nke F-150 bịara dị ka STX, nke FX2 Sport nọchiri anya na 2007.

Site na 2005 ruo 2008, ndị na-ere Lincoln-Mercury rere ụdị F-150 a dị ka Lincoln Mark LT, dochie Blackwood.

N'ọgwụgwụ 2007 maka afọ ihe nlereanya 2008, e nyere gwongworo Super Duty ihe ikpo okwu ọhụrụ.  Mgbe ị na-eji otu akwa na ụlọ dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, a na-eji ihe dị iche iche dị iche na ndị bu ya ụzọ site n'ime ime ọhụrụ na nnukwu ihe ọkụ ọkụ na oriọna.  N'ịbụ nke dị naanị dị ka ụdị chassis-cab, F-450 dị ugbu a dị ka nbudata ozugbo sitere na Ford.

== Ọgbọ nke iri na abụọ (2009-2014) ==
[[Usòrò: Ford F-150 XL SuperCrew -- 03-10-2010.jpg|thumb|F-150 XL]]
Ewebata ọgbọ nke iri na abụọ F-150 maka afọ ihe atụ 2009 dị ka mmelite nke ikpo okwu ụgbọ ala zuru oke nke Ford.  Yiri nke bu ya ụzọ, gwongworo ndị a bụ ihe dị iche iche site na ụdị grilles Super Duty ha (na-agbakwunye ogwe kwụ ọtọ nke atọ) na ọkụ ọkụ ihu Edge/Expedition.  Ụdị Cab mgbe niile nwere ọnụ ụzọ abụọ ọzọ kama anọ site na ọgbọ ikpeazụ.  A na-aga n'ihu n'ihe ndina Flareside ruo 2010 (si otú a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala ụlọ ọrụ ikpeazụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọala na-akpụ akpụ n'ụdị steepụ ruo taa), dara ugbu a yana igbe akwụkwọ ntuziaka.  N'èzí Mexico, F-150 Platinum dochie Lincoln Mark LT.  Ihe nlere ọhụrụ maka 2010 gụnyere SVT Raptor, mbubata n'okporo ụzọ raara onwe ya nye.

Ọzọkwa maka 2010, Ford gbanwere ngwa eletrọnịkị ya site na modul eletriki n'ozuzu ya gaa na kọmpụta na usoro njikwa ahụ, na-enye ohere maka obere akụkụ dị iche iche yana nhọrọ nkwalite mmemme sitere na onye na-ere ahịa ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.  Maka afọ 2011, Ford weghachiri 5.0 na F-Series ya na igwe TiVVT 5.0 &quot;Coyote&quot; ọhụrụ ya nwere igwe 360 hp.

Dị ka akụkụ nke isi na-elekwasị anya na akụ na ụba mmanụ ụgbọala, a na-emelite usoro engine maka F-150 maka afọ 2011.  Tinyere injin V8 ọhụrụ ahụ, F-150 nwetara igwe ọhụrụ 3.7 L base V6, yana ike ejima turbocharged 3.5 L V6, nke Ford kpọrọ EcoBoost.  Nbufe akpaka ghọrọ naanị ụdị.  Mgbanwe ndị ọzọ gụnyere mgbakwunye nke sistemu ịnya ọkụ eletrik Nexteer Automotive n'ọtụtụ ụdị.

Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke iSeeCars.com mere na nke e bipụtara na Ford Motor Company webụsaịtị depụtara Ford F-250 Super Duty dị ka ụgbọ ala na njem na-adịte aka, Explorer, na F-150 n'etiti ụgbọ ala 20 kachasị ogologo oge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://social.ford.com/our-articles/suvs/expedition/five-ford-vehicles-made-the-200000-mile-list/|title=Five Ford Vehicles Made the 200,000-Mile List|first=Tori|author=Tellem|date=May 27, 2014|work=Ford Motor Company|accessdate=May 27, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgbọ nke iri na atọ (2015-2020) ==
[[Usòrò:2016_Ford_F-150_Limited_Super_Crew_3.5L,_front_6.29.19.jpg|thumb|2016 F-150
]]
Ford weputara ọgbọ nke iri na atọ nke F-Series maka afọ nlereanya 2015. N'ịbụ nke ụgbọ ala Ford Atlas lere anya na 2013 [[Detroit]] Auto Show, a maara atụmatụ ọhụrụ ahụ maka ojiji ya dị ukwuu nke aluminum iji belata ịdị arọ ya site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pound 750 n'ebelataghị akara ụkwụ ya n'èzí. Aluminum body stampings dochie ígwè ma e wezụga firewall. Okpokoro ahụ n'onwe ya nọgidere na-enwe ígwè siri ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;2015 F150 Autoblog&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2014/01/13/2015-ford-f-150-detroit-2014/|title=2015 Ford F-150 brings big aluminum to the Rust Belt [w/video]|author=Korzeniewski|first=Jeremy|date=January 13, 2014|work=Autoblog|accessdate=January 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;motortrend.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/trucks/1401_2015_ford_f_150_first_look/|title=2015 Ford F-150 First Look|work=Motor Trend|date=January 12, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217040520/http://www.motortrend.com/news/2015-ford-f-150-first-look/|archivedate=December 17, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji nwalee ịdị ogologo nke imewe aluminum siri ike n'oge mmepe, Ford banyere prototypes zoro ezo n'ime asọmpi ntachi obi Baja 1000, ebe ụgbọala ahụ gwụrụ. 

2015 F-150 bụ ụgbọ ala mbu nke mbu [ntụgharị chọrọ] nwere njikwa ụgbọ mmiri na-emegharị ahụ, na-eji sensọ radar n'ihu ụgbọ ahụ iji dokwaa ihe n'usoro na-esote anya site n'ụgbọ dị n'ihu, na-ebelata ọsọ ma ọ dị mkpa.

A tụbara 3.7 L V6, jiri 3.5 L V6 dochie ya dị ka igwe ọkọlọtọ, yana 2.7 L EcoBoost V6 agbakwunyere n'akụkụ 3.5 L EcoBoost V6.  Mgbe ewepụrụ 6.2 L V8, 5.0 L V8 gara n'ihu dị ka nhọrọ, yana ngwa ngwa isii dị ka naanị nnyefe.

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2017, Ford debuted 3.5L EcoBoost 2nd gen yana nnyefe 10-ọsọ 10R80 ọhụrụ.  2.7 L EcoBoost na 5.0L Coyote nọgidere bụrụ otu ma ha abụọ gara n'ihu na-ejikọta ya na mgbasa ozi 6-ọsọ 6R80.

Maka afọ ihe nlereanya nke 2018, F-150 nwetara nhazigharị midcycle, kpughere na 2017 New York International Auto Show.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.betweentheaxles.net/galleries/2017/ford-f-150-2018-facelift-13th-generation-photos-13567?gid=2117&amp;pid=50932|title=Ford F-150 (2018 facelift, 13th generation) photos|author=Thompson|first=Joshua|date=January 10, 2017|work=BetweenTheAxles.net|accessdate=September 20, 2023|archivedate=November 27, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127131931/https://www.betweentheaxles.net/galleries/2017/ford-f-150-2018-facelift-13th-generation-photos-13567?gid=2117&amp;pid=50932}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoworldnews.com/articles/26127/20170110/big-ones-in-detroit-ford-f-150-gmc-terrain-volkswagen-atlas-and-chevrolet-traverse-to-be-presented.htm|title=Big Ones in Detroit: Ford F-150, GMC Terrain, Volkswagen Atlas And Chevrolet Traverse To Be Presented|first=Mariechris|author=Felipe|work=Auto World News|date=January 10, 2017|accessdate=September 20, 2023|archivedate=September 20, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920084114/https://www.autoworldnews.com/articles/26127/20170110/big-ones-in-detroit-ford-f-150-gmc-terrain-volkswagen-atlas-and-chevrolet-traverse-to-be-presented.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pickuptrucks2017.com/2018-ford-f-150/|title=2018 Ford F-150 Specs, Engine – 2017 / 2018 Pickup Trucks|date=April 1, 2016|work=PickupTrucks2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113165940/http://pickuptrucks2017.com/2018-ford-f-150/|archivedate=January 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Maka afọ 2018 m, F150 gosipụtara Enyemaka Mgbako Mberede na nchọpụta ndị na-agafe agafe na njikwa ụgbọ mmiri na-agbanwe agbanwe na nkwụsị ma gaa''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2018-ford-f-150-in-depth-model-review-2018-ford-f-150-safety-and-driver-assistance-review-car-and-driver-page-9|title=2018 Ford F-150|work=[[Car and Driver]]|accessdate=September 27, 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụdị SuperCrew Cab nke 2018 F-150 nwetara ọkwa IIHS Top Safety Pick.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/Ford/f-150-crew-cab-pickup/2018|title=2018 Ford F-150|work=[[IIHS]]|accessdate=September 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgbọ nke iri na anọ (2021-dị ugbu a) ==
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_Lariat_Luxury_2022.jpg|alt=|thumb|2021 Ford F-150 Lariat Sport]]
Powertrains gụnyere 3.3-litre V6, 2.7-litre na 3.5-litre EcoBoost twin-turbo V6s, 5.0-litre V8, na 3.0-litre diesel V6.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hoffman|first=Connor|date=June 26, 2020|title=2021 Ford F-150 Pickup Is Less of an Overhaul Than We Expected|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a32957347/2021-ford-f-150-and-hybrid-revealed/|accessdate=June 27, 2020|work=Car and Driver|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ere ya dị ka ''PowerBoost'', a na-enye mmanụ ụgbọala na ọkụ eletrik, na-ejikọta injin eletrik na 3.5-litre V6.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; A na-ahapụ akpaaka isii, na injin niile jikọtara na akpaaka 10 na-agba ọsọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 26, 2020|title=2021 Ford F-150 First Look Review: Best-Seller Gets a Stealth Redesign|url=https://www.motortrend.com/cars/ford/f-150/2021/2021-ford-f-150-first-look-review/|accessdate=June 27, 2020|work=MotorTrend|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 5.0-liter V8 na-enweta usoro cylinder deactivation, nke a na-ere dị ka teknụzụ Variable Displacement Engine, nke yiri GM's Active Fuel Management na Chrysler's Multi-Displacement System.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fordauthority.com/2020/07/2021-ford-f-150-5-0l-v8-coyote-to-get-cylinder-deactivation-technology/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804074522/https://fordauthority.com/2020/07/2021-ford-f-150-5-0l-v8-coyote-to-get-cylinder-deactivation-technology/|archivedate=2020-08-04|title=2021 Ford F-150 5.0L V8 Coyote To Get Cylinder Deactivation Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tinyere nchacha ikuku ikuku nke mpụta, nlegharị anya n'ime ime gụnyere oche n'ihu mpịaji na ihuenyo mmetụ buru ibu (gụnyere ogwe ngwaọrụ dijitalụ);[1] dị ka nhọrọ, enyere Active Drive Assist dị ka usoro enyemaka ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

A mara ọkwa F-150 Raptor ọhụrụ na Jenụwarị 2021, nwere injin mmanụ ụgbọala V6 dị lita 3.5.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a35397956/2021-ford-f-150-raptor-revealed/ 2021 Ford F-150 Raptor Sticks with Twin-Turbo V-6, Adds Off-Road Cred] – K.C. Colwell, Car and Driver, February 3, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

Ekpughere ụdị ọkụ eletrik zuru oke nke F-150 na Mee 19, 2021, erere dị ka ọkụ ọkụ Ford F-150.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autoblog20200610&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lorio|first=Joe|date=June 10, 2020|title=Electric Ford F-150 and Transit EV coming 'within 24 months'|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2020/06/10/ford-f150-pickup-electric-coming-mid-2022/|accessdate=June 20, 2020|work=AutoBlog}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụdị pụrụ iche ==
N'ime oge mmepụta ya, e mepụtala ụdị dị iche iche nke Ford F-Series iji dọta ndị na-azụ ahịa.  Ọ bụ ezie na ụdịdị ndị a bụ ngwungwu mkpụbelata, ndị ọzọ bụ ụdị arụmarụ dị elu ebe e jiri ụzọ dị iche iche arụpụta ọrụ dị iche iche ndị ọzọ.

=== Unibody F-Series (1961-1962) ===
Ford webatara ụdị ntụtụ ọhụrụ dị egwu na 1961 yana ọgbọ F-Series nke anọ.  Ogologo ma dị ala karịa ndị bu ya ụzọ, gwongworo ndị a abawanyela oke yana nhọrọ injin ọhụrụ na igbe gearbox.  Na mgbakwunye, ụdị 1961 – 1963 nyere ụdị nhọrọ nke enweghị mmadụ yana tagzi na akwa agbakwunyere.  A na-enye ụgbọ ala / akwa dị iche iche n'otu oge.  Otu onye ahụ enweghị mmasị na ya, Ford kwụsịrị nhọrọ ahụ ka afọ 1963 gachara.

Site na 1961 ruo 1979, Ford nyere ọtụtụ ngwugwu nhọrọ pụrụ iche maka F-Series, nke emebere maka ndị nwe ya nwere ihe eji eme ụgbọ ala ha.  Maka 1961, ewebata ngwugwu nhọrọ Camper Special;  emebere maka ndị nwe ndị na-ama ụlọikwuu slide-in gwongworo, ngwungwu nhọrọ ahụ gosipụtara prewiring maka onye na-ama ụlọikwuu, nnyefe dị arọ na igwe jụrụ oyi, yana onye na-agbanwe ihe ka ukwuu.  Maka 1968, Ford webatara Pụrụ Iche Ndị Nrụ Ọrụ, yana Farm na Ranch Special, nke gosipụtara igbe ngwaọrụ na nkwusioru ọrụ dị arọ.  Ewebata Special Explorer dị ka ụdị dị ọnụ ala dị ala nke mkpụbelata Ranger.  Enyere Trailer Special ya na onye na-ahụ maka breeki ụgbọala na-adọkpụ, radiator na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ, igwe nju oyi na-ebugharị, na ihe ndọta.

N'afọ 1980, e wepụrụ ngwugwu nhọrọ pụrụ iche dị ka akụkụ nke nhazigharị F-Series, ebe ọtụtụ njirimara gara n'ihu dị ka nhọrọ kwụ ọtọ;  Explorer gara n'ihu dị ka ụdị dị iche iche nke Ranger trim site na afọ nlereanya 1986.

E rere site na 1991 ruo 1992 na Ford F-150 XLT Lariat, mbipụta pụrụ iche nke Nite bụ ngwugwu nhọrọ monochromatic, na-egosipụta agba ojii na mkpụbelata ya na eriri ụda olu multicolor.  Maka 1991, ọ bụ naanị ụgbọ ala F-150;  maka 1992, ọ dị na ụdị ahụ niile nke F-150 wee weba ya na Ford Bronco.

Mbipụta Nite dị na mbanye nwere ụkwụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ụkwụ anọ nwere ma 5.0L ma ọ bụ 5.8L V8;  ọ gụnyekwara nkwusioru egwuregwu na wiil alloy na taya akwụkwọ ozi 235/75R15.

For 1994, Ford introduced the Eddie Bauer trim level for the F-150. In a fashion similar to the same trim packages on the Aerostar, Bronco, and Explorer/Bronco II, it consisted of outdoors-themed interior trim with two-tone exterior paint.

Ewebata ya dị ka ihe nlereanya 1993, Ford SVT Lightning bụ ụdị F-150 na-arụ ọrụ dị elu nke Ford Special Vehicle Team (SVT) mepụtara.  Ezubere dị ka onye asọmpi maka Chevrolet 454SS, SVT Lightning sitere na F-150;  iji meziwanye njikwa ya, e mere mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ihu na azụ nkwusioru na etiti.  Kwadoro site na ụdị 240 hp nke 5.8L V8, Lightning jiri nnyefe akpaaka dị ọsọ 4 dị arọ sitere na F-350 (na-ejikọta ya na 7.5L V8 ma ọ bụ 7.3L diesel V8).  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ngwa ngwa karịa GMC Syclone, Lightning ahụ jigidere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ike ịdọrọ na ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ọkọlọtọ Ford F-150.  Emepụtara site na 1993 ruo 1995, ewepụrụ ọgbọ mbụ SVT Lightning ka Ford na-akwado 1997 Ford F-150 maka ọrịre.

Mgbe afọ atọ gachara, Ford wepụtara ọgbọ nke abụọ nke SVT Lightning maka afọ nlereanya 1999. N'ikwekọ na onye bu ya ụzọ na 1993-1995, ọgbọ nke abụọ Lightning dabeere na F-150 na ọtụtụ mgbanwe nkwụsị; na mgbanwe imewe, e mepụtara ihe atụ niile na àkwà FlareSide. N'ọnọdụ injin a kapịrị ọnụ, ọgbọ nke abụọ sitere na 5.4L V8 sitere na F-150, na-emepụta 360 hp (bawanye na 380 hp na 2001).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Benjamin|first=Hunting|title=Ford SVT Lightning Perfected the Modern Muscle Truck Formula|url=https://www.drivingline.com/articles/ford-svt-lightning-perfected-the-modern-muscle-truck-formula/|date=December 17, 2019|work=Driving Line|publisher=Nitto Tire|accessdate=December 19, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, a na-ejikọta injin na-arụ ọrụ dị elu na nnyefe na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na F-350.

N'ihi na 2004 redesign nke Ford F-150, na SVT Lightning adịghị gụnyere, na-ahapụ 2004 dị ka afọ ikpeazụ maka nlereanya akara.  Ọ bụ ezie na nleba anya n'ichepụta dị iche site na SVT Lightning, SVT/Ford Raptor bụ ọgbọ na-esote nke ụgbọ ala Ford F-Series na-arụ ọrụ dị elu.

Site na 2000 ruo 2011, Harley-Davidson Edition bụ ngwugwu nhọrọ dị na F-150.  Isi ngwungwu mpụta nke na-egosipụta mkpụbelata ojii monochromatic, site na 2002 ruo 2003, mbipụta ahụ gụnyere ụdị nke 5.4L V8 nwere nnukwu chaja sitere na SVT Lightning.  N'afọ 2003, e wepụtara mbipụta 100th maka gwongworo SuperCrew F-150.  Maka afọ 2004, ngwugwu nhọrọ Harley-Davidson dị maka gwongworo F-250/F-350 Super Duty.  Mgbe 2008 gachara, ngwungwu nhọrọ ahụ nakweere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ndị egosipụtara na ọkwa Platinum trim, na-egosipụta oche akpụkpọ anụ emere site na ihe edobere maka jaket biker Harley-Davidson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=29845|title=New 2010 Ford Harley-Davidson F-150: tough truck with cool attitude; new details, inside and out|work=Ford Motor Company|date=February 10, 2009|accessdate=April 28, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416055311/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=29845|archivedate=April 16, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka 2012, Harley-Davidson Edition nọchiri ya site na ọkwa mbelata mbelata oke, na-ejigide mpụta mpụta monochromatic (na-agbanwe mkpụbelata ọgba tum tum gara aga).

=== SVT Raptor (2010-2014); Raptor (2017-dị ugbu a) ===
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-150_Raptor_SVT_-_blue_front.jpg|thumb|F-150 SVT Raptor]]
Maka 2010, ewebata SVT Raptor dị ka ụgbọ ala F-Series nke abụọ nke Ford SVT kwalitere.  N'adịghị ka nkwalite n'okporo ụzọ SVT Lightning, atụmatụ Raptor kwalitere ike n'okporo ụzọ kwekọrọ na ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ ọzara Baja 1000 (n'agbanyeghị na-echekwa ọkwa ya dị ka ụgbọ okporo ụzọ iwu).  Na-ekekọrịta naanị ụgbọ ala ya na F-150, Raptor dabara na nkwusioru ogologo njem, taya buru ibu, na ihe nleba anya n'ihu.  Na nke mbụ n'ime ụgbọ ala Ford kemgbe 1983, akwụkwọ ozi FORD dochie akara ngosi Ford Blue Oval.

N'ihi na 2015 redesign nke F-Series, ihe nlereanya e debere na a afọ abụọ hiatus, na nke abụọ ọgbọ Raptor (dobe SVT prefix) wepụtara maka 2017 mmepụta.  Ugbu a sitere na F-Series nke iri na atọ, Raptor nakweere ahụ aluminom (na-ebelata ibu ya site na ihe karịrị 500 pound).  Na mgbanwe ọzọ, igwe V8 nke ọgbọ gara aga ka ejiri otu ejima-turbocharged V6 dochie ya.

A tọhapụrụ ọgbọ Raptor nke atọ maka 2021 (dakọtara na mwepụta nke usoro F-ọgbọ nke iri na anọ).  Nkwụsị azụ ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ isi iyi iyi (na-adaba isi iyi akwụkwọ ndị gara aga), taya buru ibu agbakwunyere, na SuperCrew ghọrọ nhazi ụgbọ ala naanị.  Maka 2023, injin V8 laghachiri na Raptor dị ka nhọrọ.

=== F-150 King Ranch (2001-dị ugbu a) ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueovaltrucks.com/ford_articles/history-of-the-ford-king-ranch/|title=History of the Ford King Ranch|work=Blue Oval Trucks}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2001, ngalaba ahịa nke Ford kwadoro mmekorita ya na King Ranch 825,000-acre dị na ndịda [[Texas]], nke bụ nnukwu anụ ụlọ na Texas na United States na nke na-arụ ọrụ nnukwu ụgbọ ala Ford.  Ejiri akara King Ranch's Running W chọọ gwongworo ahụ ma were akpụkpọ anụ sadulu kwụchie ya.  Ọ bụ gwongworo pickup dị fechaa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere akụkụ ndị njem zuru oke na ọnụ ụzọ 4 zuru oke, na-aghọ ụgbọ mmiri SuperCrew.  Tinyere Limited na Platinum, King Ranch na-aga n'ihu na-agụnye njedebe okomoko nke ụdị F-150.  40% nke King Ranch F-150 ahịa dị na Texas, ahịa gwongworo kasịnụ nke Ford.[1]

Ewebatara maka 2009, Platinum bụ mkpụbelata na okomoko nke Ford F-150.  Na-edochi nke ọma Lincoln Mark LT na United States na Canada[1] (n'agbanyeghị na mmepụta ya gara n'ihu site na 2014 na Mexico), Platinum nakweere ọtụtụ njirimara okomoko na ọdịnaya sitere na Mark LT na-eji ụdị mpụta emeri emeri karịa (Platinum dabara adaba).  ya na grille eggcrate yiri ụdị mbụ nke Ford Expedition).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=122468|title=RIP: Lincoln Mark LT|work=[[Inside Line]]|date=September 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033620/http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId%3D122468|archivedate=September 30, 2007|accessdate=September 4, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2013, Ford malitere iji Platinum trim maka gwongworo Super Duty, site na F-250 gaa na gwongworo F-450.  Ruo 2016, mkpụbelata Platinum bụ ngwungwu mgbakwunye na Super Duty nke enyere iwu ka Lariat.  2017 hụrụ Platinum ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa mkpụbelata dị iche.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Maka afọ nlereanya 2014, Ford gosipụtara ụdị Tremor nke F-150. A tọhapụrụ Tremor dị ka ụgbọala egwuregwu dị elu maka ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n'okporo ámá. Tremor nke na-adabere n'ụdị FX Appearance Package na 3.5 Liter EcoBoost engine na 4.10 azụ axle. Ihe dị n'ime ya na-eji ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, oche bọket a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ihe na-agafe n'etiti etiti nke a na-adịghị ahụ na F-150 ọ bụla ọzọ. A na-enweta Tremor na 4x2 na 4x4. Nhọrọ abụọ ahụ gosipụtara ọdịiche dị n'azụ mkpọchi eletrọniki na nkwụsị ahaziri ahazi. E wuru ala ọma jijiji 2,230 .
[[Usòrò:Ford_F-Series_truck_(5043837888).jpg|thumb|Mbido afọ 1970 Ford F600/F700]]
Maka ọtụtụ n'ime mmepụta ya, a na-ere F-Series n'ụdị nhazi ụgbọ ala na-arụkarị ọrụ n'akụkụ gwongworo eburu omenala.  Malite na 1948 site na 1 1⁄2 ton F-5 (mgbe e mesịrị F-500), gwongworo ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ruru F-8 (F-800).  Tupu mmalite 1957 nke Ford C-Series tilt-cab, a na-enye ndị ọrụ na-ajụ ọrụ dị ka ma a na-emekarị ma na nhazi COE (cabover).

Following the introduction of the fifth-generation F-Series in 1967, the medium-duty trucks were designed separately from the pickup truck range. Although remaining part of the F-Series range, the medium-duty trucks shared only the cab and interior with the F-Series pickup trucks. Since 1967, the cab design has changed only in 1980 and in 2000. Redesigned on an all-new chassis, the 2016 F-Series medium-duty trucks retain an updated version of the 2000–2015 F-650/F750 cab.

F-Series na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye onyinye maka B-Series cowled bus chassis nke emepụtara site na 1948 ruo 1998. Emepụtara ya maka ozu ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ, a kwụsịrị B-Series dị ka akụkụ nke ire ụgbọ ala Ford dị arọ.  Line na Freightliner na 1996.

N'elu ụgbọ ala ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, F-Series nyekwara aka dị ka ihe ndabere nke ahịrị ụgbọ ala azụmahịa ya ruo ọgbọ anọ.  N'afọ 1951, Ford debuted aha &quot;Big Job&quot; maka ụgbọ ala F-7 na F-8;  Nke ikpeazụ bụ nhọrọ nke dabara na tandem azụ axles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 20, 2007|title=1950–1959 Ford Trucks|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks2.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030121512/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks2.htm|archivedate=October 30, 2012|accessdate=May 27, 2017|work=HowStuffWorks|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1958, e ji akara Extra Heavy Duty dochie nnukwu ụgbọala Big Job.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-09-02|title=HowStuffWorks &quot;1958 Ford Trucks&quot;|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks9.htm|accessdate=2023-07-10|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2012-09-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902000449/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1950-1959-ford-trucks9.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'ikwekọ na mmalite nke Super Duty V8 engine line, a na-egosi ụgbọala ndị nwere engines ndị ahụ dị ka ụgbọala Super Duty.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1961 Ford Truck Full Line Brochure|url=http://oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/FMC%20Trucks-Vans/1961_Trucks-Vans/1961%20Ford%20Full%20Line%20Brochure/image9.html|accessdate=2023-07-10|work=oldcarbrochures.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1963, Ford webatara N-Series mkpụmkpụ mkpuchi mkpuchi, dochie F-900 Super Duty/Extra Heavy Duty.  Ford nke mbụ nwere igwe mmanụ dizel, N-Series si na F-Series nweta ụgbọ ya, jikọtara ya na mkpuchi dị mkpụmkpụ, nke sara mbara ma na-ebuli ya elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-09-25|title=HowStuffWorks &quot;1963 Ford Trucks&quot;|url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1960-1969-ford-trucks4.htm|accessdate=2023-07-10|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2011-09-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908065438/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1960-1969-ford-trucks4.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ford webatara ahịrị L-Series &quot;Louisville&quot; nke gwongworo a na-emekarị na 1970, na-ejedebe ihe niile F-Series na ụgbọ ala azụmahịa ya dị arọ.  L-Series/Aeromax nọgidere na-emepụta site na 1998, na-adaba na ire nke Ford heavy-truck line na Freightliner (onye rere ahịrị dị ka Sterling Trucks site na 2009).  Na mpụga North America, Ford na-ere ugbu a ụgbọ ala Ford Cargo na Ford F-MAX COE.

=== Vans ===
Maka ọgbọ atọ mbụ nke F-Series, Ford nyere ahịrị ihe nlereanya n'ime nhazi van panel, na-egosipụta ahụ gbachiri emechi maka ibu ibu.  N'adịghị ka General Motors, Ford enyeghị onye njem &quot;carryall&quot; dị iche iche nke ahụ a (na-asọmpi Chevrolet/GMC Suburban ma ọ bụ International Travelall).  N'ihi na 1961, a kwụsịrị panel van, na-eso mmeghe nke Ford Econoline van.

Site na 1968 ruo na mmepụta ugbu a, ndị Econoline / Club Wagon / E-Series vans nwere ogo nke na-ekekọrịta ike na ụgbọ ala F-Series;  n'ime 1970s, e kekọrọ ụfọdụ akụkụ ahụ.  Ọ bụ ezie na emepụtara ugbu a dị ka chassis cutaway maka ire ere, E-Series ka na-ekerịta powertrain ya na gwongworo Ford Super Duty nke ugbu a.
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    <title>E. C. Osondu</title>
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Epaphras Chukwuenweniwe Osondu nke a maara nke ọma dị ka E. C. Osondu bụ onye edemede Naijiria a maara maka akụkọ mkpirikpi ya. Epaphras Chukwuenweniwe Osondu E. C. Osondu Onye edemede Naijiria akụkọ mkpirikpi Akụkọ ya bụ Waiting meriri 2009 Caine Prize for African Writing, nke ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ na 2007 na akụkọ ya bụ Jimmy Carter's Eyes. Na-echere ihe nrite Caine maka edemede Africa Jimmy Carter's Eyes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Previous Winners|url=http://caineprize.com/previous-winners|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Alison Flood, [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/07/ec-osondu-african-booker-caine &quot;EC Osondu takes £10,000 'African Booker'&quot;], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 7 July 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=E.C Osondu Now Contributing Editor Of AGNI|url=https://www.creativewritingnews.com/e-c-osondu-now-contributing-editor-of-agni/|author=Iwunze-Ibiam|first=Chioma|date=2017-04-01|work=Creative Writing News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osondu enwetala ihe nrite Allen na Nirelle Galso maka akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ya A Letter from Home bụ otu n'ime &quot;The Top Ten Stories on the Internet&quot; na 2006 [onye?]. [ihe odide dị mkpa] Akwụkwọ ozi si n'ụlọ __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ [Ònye? ] __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ [ ihe e dere n'ala ala]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=EC Osondu|url=https://lannan.georgetown.edu/past-guests/ec-osondu/|date=2016-01-26|work=Lannan Center for Poetics and Social Practice|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E bipụtara ihe odide Osondu na Agni, Guernica, Vice, Fiction, na The Atlantic. Agni Guernica Akụkọ ifo __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ [ ihe odide dị mkpa ] The Atlantic&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=E.C. Osondu: A Writer must come to the blank page with humility|url=https://www.africanwriter.com/e-c-osondu-writer-must-come-blank-page-humility/|author=Osofisan|first=Sola|date=2016-08-22|work=AfricanWriter.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30|archivedate=2025-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805135455/https://www.africanwriter.com/e-c-osondu-writer-must-come-blank-page-humility/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Waiting|url=https://www.guernicamag.com/waiting/|author=Osondu|first=E. C.|date=2008-10-01|work=Guernica|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/newsbrief/index.html?record=2395|work=www.publishersweekly.com|accessdate=2020-05-30|title=Osondu Wins BOA Prize}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Let's All Read More Fiction|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2020/01/original-fiction-atlantic/604879/|author=LaFrance|first=Adrienne|date=2020-01-14|work=The Atlantic|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi mbụ ya, Voice of America, n'afọ 2010. Olu America&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gappah|first=Petina|date=2011-01-16|title=Voice of America by EC Osondu - book review|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jan/16/voice-america-ec-osondu-review|accessdate=2020-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Epaphras Chukwuenweniwe Osondu na Naijiria, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Onye na-ede akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na Naijiria Ọ natara M.F.A na edemede okike na Mahadum Syracuse na 2007. Mahadum Syracuse&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=E.C. Osondu G'07 Returns to Syracuse for Carver Reading Series March 25|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2015/03/20/e-c-osondu-g07-returns-to-syracuse-for-carver-reading-series-march-25-63063/|accessdate=2020-10-21|work=SU News|date=20 March 2015|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kụziri na Providence College kemgbe afọ 2012, ebe ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Bekee, na-akụzi ihe ọmụmụ na Creative Writing, Introduction to Literature, na Development of Western Civilization. [ihe odide dị mkpa] Providence College __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ [ ihe e dere n'ala ala]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Epaphras Osondu|url=https://english.providence.edu/faculty-members/epaphras-osondu/|accessdate=2020-10-21|work=The English Department at Providence College|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026044612/https://english.providence.edu/faculty-members/epaphras-osondu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Waiting, nke Guernica bipụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2008, na-akọwa ndụ n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ site n'echiche nwatakịrị. Echiche nke ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Guernica Meakin Armstrong, onye nchịkọta akụkọ akụkọ akụkọ nke magazin ahụ, kwuru na &quot;ọ bụghị ihe na-eme ka mmadụ dị elu ma ọ bụ jupụta na aghụghọ. Ọ bụ naanị akụkọ a kọrọ nke ọma banyere ụdị ndụ ọtụtụ n'ime anyị enweghị ike ịmalite iche n'echiche. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;Meakin Armstrong, [http://fivestarliterarystories.blogspot.com/2009/05/guernicae-c-osonduclifford-garstang.html &quot;Guernica/E. C. Osondu/Clifford Garstang&quot;], Five Star Literary Stories.&lt;/ref&gt; Na mgbakwunye na onyinye ego £ 10,000, Caine Prize wetakwara Osondu otu ọnwa na Mahadum Georgetown na Washington, DC Osondu's Voice of America gụnyere na Gods and Soldiers: The Penguin Anthology of Contemporary African Writing (2009). Mahadum Georgetown Washington, D.C. Olu nke America Chi na ndị agha: The Penguin Anthology of Contemporary African Writing

Mgbe o meriri Caine Prize na 2008, ọ gara n'ihu merie Pushcart Prize, BOA Short Fiction Prize, Allen and Nirrelle Galson Prize, na ndị ọzọ.

Akụkọ ifo ya dị mkpirikpi apụtala na The Atlantic, AGNI, N+1, Harper's Magazine, Kenyon Review, Zyzzyva, Lapham's Quarterly, a sụgharịrị ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ gụnyere Japanese, Italian, Greek, French, Icelandic, Belarusian, wdg.

Osondu na-anọdụ ala na pan-African literary initiative, Writivism's Board of Trustees, ya na ndị edemede ibe ya Zukiswa Wanner, Chika Unigwe, NoViolet Bulawayo, Nii Parkes na Lizzy Attree. Zukiswa Wanner Chika Unigwe NoViolet Bulawayo Nii Parkes __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ [ ihe e dere n'ala ala]

== Akwụkwọ ==
Olu America - Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi

Ụlọ a abụghị maka ire ere- akwụkwọ akụkọ

Mgbe Eluigwe dị njikere, kpakpando ga-apụta- Novel

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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    <title>Eze Nwanyị Okafor</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
{{Databox}}

Queen Nonyerem Okafor bụ nwanyị a mụrụ na Naijiria nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ nwanyị kacha nwee ntutu na Naijeria. Eze Nwanyị Nonyerem Okafor onye Naijiria&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africanspotlight.com/tag/queen-okafor/|title=People notice me everywhere I go|publisher=African Spotlight|date=2013-12-23|accessdate=2015-04-06|archivedate=2017-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202045650/http://africanspotlight.com/tag/queen-okafor/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nwa amaala Nneobi-Nnewi, Anambra State na South East Nigeria, Queen nọrọ afọ ndị mbụ ya na-agụ akwụkwọ na Owerri. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ ise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/2013/12/24/photos-meet-nigerias-hairiest-womanqueen-okafor/|title=Meet Nigeria's Hairiest Lady|publisher=The News Monitor Newspaper|date=2013-12-13|accessdate=2015-04-06|archivedate=2013-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227052711/http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/2013/12/24/photos-meet-nigerias-hairiest-womanqueen-okafor/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe mbụ a mụrụ n'enweghị ntutu isi, ọ malitere ipu ntutu nke ukwuu mgbe ọ dị afọ 21. O bi ugbu a na Lagos, Nigeria ebe ọ na-agbalị ịbanye na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Nigeria (nke a na-akpọ Nollywood).

Queen na-akpụ ntutu ya mgbe niile.  Ya mere, ọ dịghị ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ iji gosi ogologo ntutu isi ya n'ezie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.therepublicnewsonline.com/?p=1173|title=Nigeria's Hairiest Lady Queen Okafor Shows Off What She's Got In New Photos|publisher=Republic News Online|date=2015-04-03|accessdate=2015-04-06|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062553/http://www.therepublicnewsonline.com/?p=1173}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
 

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    <title>Elizabeth Holmes (onye edemede)</title>
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Elizabeth Holmes (amụrụ 1980) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ America na onye nta akụkọ dabere na San Francisco, California. Amara maka mkpuchi ya nke ụdị eze Britain na ozi ejiji, Akwụkwọ izizi ya kacha ere, HRH: Ọtụtụ Echiche na Royal Style, ka ebipụtara na Nọvemba 2020. Ọrụ ya apụtakwala na The New York Times, Town &amp; Country, Real Simple, naInStyle &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-08-05|title=Elizabeth Holmes, Matthew Stuart (Published 2011)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/07/fashion/weddings/elizabeth-holmes-matthew-stuart-weddings.html|accessdate=2020-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Burchfield|first=Rachel|title=Meghan Markle and Kate Middleton Send Messages Through Their Style—Here's How to Tell|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/elizabeth-holmes-royals-style|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Glamour|date=16 November 2020|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hallemann|first=Caroline|date=2019-06-18|title=Elizabeth Holmes's Royally Great &quot;So Many Thoughts&quot; Series Is Becoming a Book!|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a28071821/elizabeth-holmes-hrh-so-many-thoughts-royal-style-book-announcement/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Town &amp; Country|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rathe|first=Adam|date=2020-11-02|title=Obama's New Memoir and a Deep Dive into Royal Fashion Are Two of November's Must Read Books|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/g34415139/best-books-november-2020/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Town &amp; Country|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Holmes|first=Elizabeth|date=2019-04-03|title=Plan a Careful Budget, Then Get Ready to Splurge (Published 2019)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/03/travel/plan-a-careful-budget-then-get-ready-to-splurge.html|accessdate=2020-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Holmes|first=Elizabeth|date=2020-10-21|title=A Royally Candid Interview with The Crown's Emma Corrin, Josh O'Connor, and Emerald Fennell|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a34301919/the-crown-emma-corrin-josh-o-connor-emerald-fennell-season-4-interview/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Town &amp; Country|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=What to Wear When the Dress Code is Confusing|url=https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dress-code-chaos|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Real Simple|language=EN|archivedate=2021-05-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513212056/https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dress-code-chaos}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inside the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of an IVF Experience|url=https://www.instyle.com/news/ivf-pregnancy|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=InStyle|language=EN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Holmes gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Olaf College na Northfield, Minnesota, wee nata nzere nna ukwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ nke Journalism na Mahadum Columbia..&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ odeakụkọ ==
N'afọ 2006, Holmes malitere na The Wall Street Journal dị ka onye na-enyere aka na akụkọ ma ghọọ onye nta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eso John McCain, Sarah Palin, na Mitt Romney n'oge mkpọsa onye isi ala nke afọ 2008. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Holmes - News, Articles, Biography, Photos - WSJ.com|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/author/elizabeth-holmes|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=WSJ|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, Holmes sonyeere ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ The Wall Street Journal, na-akọ akụkọ banyere ndị isi na-ere ahịa na ndị na-emepụta uwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;Ọrụ ikpeazụ ya na The Wall Street Journal bụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede na-elekwasị anya na azụmahịa nke ejiji na ịma mma. Mgbe ọ nọ na The Wall Street Journal, Holmes kwadoro usoro vidiyo weebụ, ''#THEIS'' ya na Elizabeth Holmes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2017, Holmes gbanwere ọrụ onwe ya, na-enye aka mgbe niile na ''The New York Times'', Town &amp; Country, Real Simple, na InStyle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;

== &quot;Ọtụtụ Echiche&quot; ==
Holmes malitere usoro Instagram &quot;So Many Thoughts&quot;, usoro nkọwa gbasara ezinụlọ eze Britain na Instagram Stories na 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;Usoro ahụ na-akọwa foto nke Catherine, Duchess nke Cambridge na Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, na-elekwasị anya na ịkọwa ozi dị n'azụ nhọrọ ejiji eze. Na podcast Second Life site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Who What Wear, Holmes na-akọwa,&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-ajụ, 'Gịnị mere ị ji echegbu onwe gị nke ukwuu banyere ihe ha na-eyi?' Enwere m nchegbu n'ihi na ha na-eche echiche nke ukwuu n'ime ya n'ihi ya, ha ghọtara, nke ọma ma ọ bụ nke ọjọọ, na nlebara anya a dị. Ha ga-ejikwa ya mee ihe iji kwalite ebumnuche ha. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Faurote|first=Adrienne|title=Meet Elizabeth Holmes: Style Journalist and Author of HRH: So Many Thoughts|url=https://www.whowhatwear.com/second-life-podcast-elizabeth-holmes|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Who What Wear|date=9 November 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Usoro ahụ meriri Webby Award na 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW Webby Gallery + Index|url=http://winners.webbyawards.com/2019/social/social-content-series-campaigns/fashion-beauty-series-campaigns/97123/so-many-thoughts|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=NEW Webby Gallery + Index|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Holmes edeela isiokwu ndị na-akọwa ihe ngosi nke aristocracy nke Britain na TV na ihe nkiri, gụnyere The Crown na Downton Abbey.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Holmes|first=Elizabeth|date=2019-09-16|title=Michelle Dockery, Allen Leech, and Laura Carmichael on Their Favorite Moment Shooting the New 'Downton Abbey' Movie|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a28917257/michelle-dockery-allen-leech-laura-carmichael-downton-abbey-movie-cast-interview-2019/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Town &amp; Country|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Nọvemba 2020, Holmes bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, HRH: So Many Thoughts on Royal Style, nke na-agbasawanye na usoro Instagram ya. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekpuchi ụdị, akara, na ọnọdụ nke Queen Elizabeth II, Diana, Princess of Wales, Catherine, The Duchess of Cambridge, na Meghan, The Duchesse of Sussex. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Melle|first=Megan O'Neill|date=2020-11-20|title=How HRH Author Elizabeth Holmes Deciphers the Meaning Behind Every Royal Outfit|url=https://parade.com/1122782/meganoneill/elizabeth-holmes-royal-fashion/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;HRH: So Many Thoughts on Royal Style mere ka &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwcA&quot;&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Bestseller na ndepụta maka Nonfiction.

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na magazin Parade, Holmes kọwara na ịkọwapụta ihe nhọrọ ejiji eze pụtara na-egosi nkwanye ùgwù maka mbọ ha:
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    <title>Elizabeth Gurley Flynn</title>
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      <text bytes="27646" sha1="d8batj88leknxoe6y9pyu1pwtl3wxal" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn point (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Gurley Flynn]]
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (August 7, 1890 - Septemba 5, 1964) bụ onye ndu ndị ọrụ America, onye ndọrọndọrọ, na onye nwanyị bụ onye rụrụ ọrụ ndu na ndị ọrụ nrụpụta nke ụwa (IWW).  &amp;#x2D;.Flynn bụ onye tọrọ ntọala nke American Civil Liberties Union na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, njikwa ọmụmụ, na ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ sonyere na Communist Party USA na 1936 na N'ikpeazụ na ndụ, na 1961, ghọrọ onye isi oche ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'oge nleta na Soviet Union, ebe e mere olili ozu steeti na ndị njem na Red Square nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 25,000 gara.&lt;ref name=&quot;geyer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.andreageyer.info/revolttheysaid/f.html|title=Revolt, They Said|work=Andrea Geyer|accessdate=June 11, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A mụrụ Elizabeth Gurley Flynn na August 7, 1890, na Concord, New Hampshire, nwa nwanyị nke Annie (Gurley) na Thomas Flynn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://biography.yourdictionary.com/elizabeth-gurley-Flynn|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Facts|accessdate=November 10, 2018|archivedate=May 15, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062243/https://biography.yourdictionary.com/elizabeth-gurley-Flynn}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara [[Nú Yọk|New York]] na 1900, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze dị n'ógbè ahụ. Nne na nna ya mere ka ọ mata ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na ise, o kwuru okwu ihu ọha mbụ ya, &quot;What Socialism Will Do for Women,&quot; na Harlem Socialist Club. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ dị ya ka a manyere ya ikwu maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ hapụrụ Morris High School tupu ọ gụchaa, mkpebi o mechara kwaa ụta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth Gurley|title=I Speak My Own Piece|year=1955|publisher=Masses &amp; Mainstream, Inc|location=New York|pages=52–53}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otú ọ dị, isi mmalite ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na a chụpụrụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ihi itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;iowa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/elizabeth-g-flynn/|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn|work=Archives of Women's Political Communication|publisher=[[Iowa State University]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/elizabeth-g-flynn/ &quot;Elizabeth Gurley Flynn&quot;]. ''Archives of Women's Political Communication''. [[Mahadum steeti Iowa|Iowa State University]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ndị Ọrụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ihe n'Ụwa ===
N'afọ 1907, Flynn ghọrọ onye nhazi oge niile maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa (IWW; nke a makwaara dị ka &quot;Wobblies&quot;), wee gaa mgbakọ IW mbụ ya na Septemba nke afọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[[Paul Frederick Brissenden]], ''The I.W.W. A Study of American Syndicalism'', Columbia University, 1919, pages 180-181&lt;/ref&gt;N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, ọ haziri mkpọsa n'etiti ndị ọrụ uwe na [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]], ndị na-akpa ákwà silk na [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]], ndị ọrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na [[Nú Yọk|New York]], ndị na'egwupụta ihe na [[Minésótạ|Minnesota]], Missoula, Montana, na Spokane, Washington; na ndị ọrụ akwa na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]]. N'oge a, onye edemede Theodore Dreiser kọwara ya dị ka &quot;East Side Joan of Arc&quot;.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'afọ 1909, Flynn sonyere n'ọgụ nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Spokane, ebe o kere onwe ya agbụ n'elu oriọna iji gbuo oge ijide ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=341845&amp;p=2304503|title=Library Guides: Industrial Workers of the World Photograph Collection: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn}}&lt;/ref&gt;O mechara boo ndị uwe ojii ebubo iji ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ akwụna, ebubo nke kpaliri ha ịnwa ịnapụ ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ niile na-akọ akụkọ ahụ.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth|date=December 15, 1909|title=Story of My Arrest and Imprisonment|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/industrialworker/iw/v1n39-dec-15-1909-IW.pdf|accessdate=July 6, 2020|work=Marxists Internet Archive|publisher=Industrial Worker|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426001305/http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/industrialworker/iw/v1n39-dec-15-1909-IW.pdf|archivedate=April 26, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Machị 4, 1910, Spokane kwetara, na-enye IWW ikike ịme nzukọ okwu ma hapụ ndị niile na-eme ngagharị iwe IWW.&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;March 4, 1910 (Page 6 of 34).&quot; Spokane Daily Chronicle (1890-1982), March 4, 1910, p. 6. ProQuest. Web. January 18, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;March 4, 1910 (Page 11 of 22).&quot; The Spokesman-Review (1894-2009), March 4, 1910, p. 11. ProQuest. Web. January 18, 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Paterson_strike_leaders.jpg|thumb|1913 foto nke ndị isi Paterson silk strike Patrick Quinlan, Carlo Tresca, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Adolph Lessig, na Bill Haywood]]
E jidere Flynn ugboro iri n'oge a, mana ọ dịghị mgbe a mara ya ikpe maka mpụ ọ bụla. Ọ bụ nkwekọrịta arịrịọ nke mere ka a chụpụ Flynn na IWW na 1916, ya na onye nhazi ibe ya Joe Ettor. Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Robert M. Eleff si kwuo, e jidere ndị na-egwupụta akụ̀ ndị dị n'ime ala na Minnesota atọ maka ebubo igbu ọchụ nke sitere na ihe mere mgbe otu ìgwè ndị na-echebe akụ̀ ahụ, gụnyere onye a na-ebo ebubo na ọ bụ onye na-agba égbè aha ya bụ James C. Myron na onye bụbu onye na-eche nche aha ya bụ Nick Dillon, bịara n'ụlọ otu n'ime ndị na-egwu ala, Philip Masonovitch, iji nyochaa ebubo nke ọnụnọmụ ọnụnọ nke mmanya na-akwadoghị ka dị n'ụlọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;Robert M. Eleff, The 1916 Minnesota Miner`s Strike Against US Steel, Minnesota History Magazine, Summer 1988&lt;/ref&gt;Esemokwu malitere ebe a gbagburu Myron na onye na-ekiri ya. Dị ka Eleff si kwuo, ụfọdụ ndị akaebe tụrụ aro na otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya gburu Myron na mberede, onye gbagburu ụlọ Masonovitch site n'èzí, nakwa na Dillon gburu onye na-ekiri ya. A na-ebo ndị nhazi IWW atọ ebubo, ọ bụ ezie na ha atọ nọ ebe ọzọ n'oge ahụ. Onye isi nke kọmitii nhazi nke IWW, Bill Haywood yiri ka o nwere obi ike na Judge Hilton, onye gbachitere George Pettibone mgbe ya na Haywood nọ n'ụlọ ikpe na Idaho, nwere ike imeri ikpe maka ndị na-egwupụta ihe.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Otú ọ dị, ndị isi na-ahazi ihe n'ebe ahụ nabatara ndokwa nke a hapụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ahapụ ka ha pụọ n'efu, mana ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala atọ ahụ, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-asụ Bekee nke ọma, chere oge ihu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Enwekwara mgbagwoju anya na ikpe ahụ; a gbanwere nkwekọrịta mbụ maka otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ụlọ ikpe ka ọ bụrụ ikpe nke afọ ise ruo afọ 20. Haywood jidere Flynn na Ettor maka ikwe ka ndị na-egwupụta akụ̀ na ụba kwupụta ikpe mara ha maka ebubo ndị ha nwere ike ọ gaghị aghọta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Bill|author=Haywood|title=The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood|year=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;Haywood dere n'akụkọ ndụ ya na Flynn na Ettor &quot;akụkụ ya n'ihe omume ahụ kwụsịrị njikọ ha na IWW. &quot; Onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Haywood, Peter Carlson, dere na Ettor hapụrụ IWW na Flynn &quot;nọgidere na njikọ ahụ, mana o gbasiri mbọ ike izere Haywood na ndị na-akwado ya. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=Bill|author=Haywood|title=The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood|year=1929}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Peter Carlson, ''Roughneck, The Life And Times of Big Bill Haywood'', 1983, page 237.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== American Civil Liberties Union ===
Onye guzobere American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) na 1920, Flynn keere òkè dị mkpa na mkpọsa megide ikpe Sacco na Vanzetti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Trasciatti|first=Mary Anne|year=2016|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, the Sacco-Vanzetti Case, and the Rise and Fall of the Liberal-Radical Alliance, 1920-1940|journal=American Communist History|volume=15|issue=2|pages=191–216|doi=10.1080/14743892.2016.1232263}}&lt;/ref&gt;Flynn nwere nchegbu karịsịa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na-akwado [[Ibelata ịmụ ọtụtụ ụmụ|igbochi ọmụmụ]] na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Flynn katọkwara ndị isi nke òtù ndị ọrụ maka ịbụ ndị nwoke na-achịkwa ma ghara igosipụta mkpa ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/women-s-history-elizabeth-gurley-flynn-the-rebel-girl/|title=Women's history: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, the Rebel Girl|date=March 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/flynn/flynnbio.html|title=Flynn Biography|work=dwardmac.pitzer.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbata afọ 1926 na 1936, Flynn biri na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Portland, Oregon, ya na onye na-egbochi ọmụmụ na onye na'okpuru ikike Marie Equi. Ọ bụ ezie na Flynn nọ n'ọrịa na-adịghị mma n'oge ya na Portland, ọ bụ onye na-akwado na-arụsi ọrụ ike na onye na-ekwu okwu nke 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ooliganpress.pdx.edu/red.html|title=The Portland Red Guide|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729105735/http://www.ooliganpress.pdx.edu/red.html|archivedate=July 29, 2007|date=2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 1939, a họpụtara Flynn ọzọ na bọọdụ ACLU; Otú ọ dị, mgbe Adolf Hitler na Josef Stalin bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na-enweghị esemokwu na 1939, ACLU chụpụrụ ndị otu Communist Party niile n'ọkwa ya na 1940, gụnyere Flynn.&lt;ref name=&quot;hsl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/baldwin.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727201014/http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/baldwin.html|work=Harvard Square Library|title=Roger Baldwin: Founder, American Civil Liberties Union|archivedate=July 27, 2010|accessdate=October 29, 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Harvard Square Library''. Archived from [http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/baldwin.html the original] on July 27, 2010.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aflcio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Quinnell|first=Kenneth|title=Women's History Month Profiles: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn|url=https://aflcio.org/2020/3/20/womens-history-month-profiles-elizabeth-gurley-flynn|accessdate=July 6, 2021|work=AFL-CIO|date=March 20, 2020|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuinnell2020&quot;&gt;Quinnell, Kenneth (March 20, 2020). [https://aflcio.org/2020/3/20/womens-history-month-profiles-elizabeth-gurley-flynn &quot;Women's History Month Profiles: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn&quot;]. ''AFL-CIO''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 6,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nchebe Ọrụ Mba Nile ===
Site na 1927 ruo 1930, Flynn bụ onyeisi oche nke International Labour Defence (ILD). N'oge ahụ, ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike n'ịgbalị ịtọhapụ ndị na-ahazi ọrụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ Thomas J. Mooney na Warren K. Billings.&lt;ref name=&quot;aflcio&quot;/&gt;

=== Òtù Kọmunist nke United States ===
[[Usòrò:Alderson_Federal_Prison_Camp_entrance.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ogige Mkpọrọ Federal, Alderson, ebe a tụrụ Flynn mkpọrọ]]
Na 1936, Flynn sonyeere Communist Party USA (CPUSA) wee dee kọlụm nwanyị maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Daily Worker. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya ịbụ kọmitii mba. N'ịkọburu n'elu, Flynn so na pati ahụ mere ka chụpụ ya na bọọdụ ACLU na 1940..&lt;ref name=&quot;hsl&quot;/&gt;

N'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]], ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mkpọsa maka ohere akụ na ụba hà nhata na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na nguzobe ebe [[Child care|nlekọta ụbọchị]] maka ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1942, ọ gbara ọsọ maka Congress na New York ma nweta vootu 50,000. N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1948, e jidere ndị isi iri na abụọ nke ndị Communist Party ma bo ha ebubo imebi Iwu Smith site n'ịkwado iwepu ọchịchị US site n'ike na ime ihe ike. Mgbe a mara ha ikpe na ikpe Foley Square, ha rịọrọ Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, nke kwadoro ikpe ha na Dennis v. United States; ndị ọka ikpe abụọ dere na-ekwenyeghị na a mara ha ama na mmebi ikike iwu ha maka itinye aka n'ọrụ nke Ndezigharị Mbụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://todayinclh.com/?event=smith-act-held-constitutional-blow-to-first-amendment|title=Smith Act Held Constitutional: Severe Blow to First Amendment|date=June 24, 2013|publisher=Today in Civil Liberties History|accessdate=May 20, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Flynn malitere mkpọsa maka ntọhapụ ha mana, na June 1951, e jidere ya n'onwe ya na nke abụọ nke njide ma kpụpụ ya n'okpuru Iwu Smith na ndị otu Communist Party iri na isii ndị ọzọ. A na-ebo ha ebubo na ha na-agba izu &quot;ịkụzi ma na-akwado iwepu ọchịchị n'ike&quot; nke gọọmentị. Ndị ọka iwu mbụ gụnyere: Abraham L. Pomerantz, Carol Weiss King, Victor Rabinowitz, Michael Begun, Harold I. Cammer, Mary Kaufman, Leonard Boudin, na Abraham Unger. Mgbe e mesịrị, O. John Rogge, onye ọka iwu Frank Costello George Wolf, William W. Kleinman, Joseph L. Delaney, Frank Serri, Osmond K. Fraenkel, Henry G. Singer, Abraham J. Gellinoff, Raphael P. Koenig, na Nicholas Atlas wepụrụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite news|title=Judge Relieves Defense Aides In Red Trial|work=[[The Washington Post]]|pages=2|date=August 9, 1951}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mgbe ikpe ọnwa itoolu gasịrị, a mara ya ikpe ma jee ozi afọ abụọ na Federal Prison Camp, Alderson nso Alderson, West Virginia. O mechara dee akwụkwọ ncheta ụlọ mkpọrọ, The Alderson Story: My Life as a Political Prisoner .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpusa.org/article/on-flynns-my-life-as-a-political-prisoner/|title=On Flynn's &quot;My Life as a Political Prisoner&quot;|date=January 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Flynn maliteghachiri ọrụ ya maka ihe ndị ekpe na ndị Kọmunist. Ọ gbara ọsọ maka New York City Council dị ka onye Kọmunist na 1957, na-enweta ngụkọta nke votu 710.&lt;ref&gt;Joseph Clark, &quot;A Letter from America,&quot; ''The New Reasoner,'' vol. 1, no. 3 (Winter 1957-1958), pg. 87.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1961, Flynn ghọrọ onye isi oche mba mbụ nke CPUSA.&lt;ref name=&quot;aflcio&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ ==
[[Usòrò:Elizabeth_Gurley_Flynn_gravestone,_Chicago,_IL,_USA.jpeg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nkume ili nke Elizabeth Gurley Flynn]]
N'afọ 1907, Flynn zutere onye nhazi mpaghara Minnesota maka ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ụwa, J.A. Jones. Ọ gbara ya afọ iri na isii, mana Flynn kwuru n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, &quot;M hụrụ ya n’anya, anyị lụkwara na January 1908.” Njikọ ahụ mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ, John Vincent bụ́ onye nwụrụ ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe a mụsịrị ya, na Fred Flynn, a mụrụ May 19, 1910 (ọ nwụrụ na 1940)..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth Gurley|title=I Speak My Own Piece|year=1955|publisher=Masses &amp; Mainstream, Inc|location=New York|pages=74–75}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Flynn|first=Elizabeth Gurley|title=I Speak My Own Piece|year=1955|publisher=Masses &amp; Mainstream, Inc|location=New York|pages=102–03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Flynn nọrọ ihe dị ka afọ iri, site na 1926-1936, ya na Dr. Marie Equi, onye bụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke n'ihu ọha, bi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Vapnek|first=Lara|date=2018|title=The Rebel Girl Revisited: Rereading Elizabeth Gurley Flynn's Life Story|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.15767/feministstudies.44.1.0013|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=44|issue=1|pages=13–42|doi=10.15767/feministstudies.44.1.0013|issn=0046-3663}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ihi nke a, mmekọahụ Flynn abụwo isiokwu a na-eche echiche, ụfọdụ kwenyere na ọ nwere ike ịbụ nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gordon|first=Eric A.|date=2022-12-01|title=Despite the ban, queers made important contributions to U.S. Communist movement|url=https://peoplesworld.org/article/despite-the-ban-queers-made-important-contributions-to-u-s-communist-movement/|accessdate=2023-07-15|work=People's World|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aptheker|first=Bettina|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003191391|title=Communists in Closets: Queering the History 1930s-1990s|date=2022-07-14|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-003-19139-1|location=New York|doi=10.4324/9781003191391}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọdịdị ya mechiri emechi, ọ bụ ezie na o doro anya na ha nwere mmekọrịta a tụkwasịrị obi, na-elekọta ibe ha n'oge ọrịa, mmekọrịta ha na mmekọahụ Flynn nwere ike ịkọ nkọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Flynn nwụrụ na Soviet Union na September 5, 1964, mgbe ọ dị afọ 74.&lt;ref name=&quot;iowa&quot;/&gt;

Gọọmentị Soviet nyere Flynn olili ozu steeti na Red Square na ihe karịrị mmadụ 25,000 bịara. &lt;ref name=&quot;iowa&quot;/&gt;Dabere na ọchịchọ ya, e bugara ozu Flynn na United States maka olili ozu na Chicago's Waldheim Cemetery, nso ili Eugene Dennis, Bill Haywood, Emma Goldman, na Haymarket Riot Martyrs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.connexions.org/CxLibrary/Docs/CxP-Flynn_Elizabeth_Gurley.htm|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn - Connexipedia article|work=www.connexions.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
[[Usòrò:The_Rebel_Girl_cover.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na IWW Elizabeth Gurley Flynn bụ ihe kpaliri egwu Joe Hill, &quot;The Rebel Girl&quot; (1915) ]]
Flynn hapụrụ obere ala ya (akwụkwọ, uwe, na arịa ụlọ) gaa n'ụlọ ọrụ Katọlik nke Dorothy Day na New York obodo mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Flynn na Day zutere mbụ na 1910 na Flynn na-ezigara ya mgbe nile uwe ochie na akwa akwa gaa n'ụlọ ndị ọrụ Katọlik New York.&lt;ref&gt;Nancy L. Roberts, Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984), pg. 20.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmetụta Flynn dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike dị ukwuu, a na-echetakwa mkpagbu ya n'otu bọọlụ a ma ama. Onye na-akwado ọrụ na onye na-egwu egwu dere egwu ama ama, &quot;The Rebel Girl&quot;. Joe Hill na-asọpụrụ Flynn .&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite book|first=Philip Sheldon|author=Foner|authorlink=Philip Foner|title=The Case of Joe Hill|publisher=International Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CxM_t80dqoC|date=1966|isbn=9780717800223|accessdate=November 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite book|first=Elizabeth Gurley|author=Flynn|authorlink=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn|title=The Rebel Girl: An Autobiography, My First Life (1906-1926)|publisher=International Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXUFvQEACAAJ|date=1973|isbn=9780717803675|accessdate=November 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Edepụtara nkwupụta Flynn n'oge ikpe ya na 1952 dị ka nọmba 87 na American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of 20th Century (nke e depụtara n'ogo)..&lt;ref name=&quot;americanrhetoric1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Michael E. Eidenmuller|url=http://www.americanrhetoric.com/top100speechesall.html|title=Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank|publisher=American Rhetoric|date=February 13, 2009|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Michael E. Eidenmuller|url=http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/elizabethgurleyflynn.htm|title=Elizabeth Gurley Flynn - Statement at the Smith Act Trial|publisher=American Rhetoric|date=April 24, 1952|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke New Hampshire nke 278 sọpụrụ Flynn n'obodo ya bụ Concord. Nkwupụta nke akara ahụ na Mee 2023 dugara na esemokwu, na Gọvanọ Chris Sununu na-akpọ maka nyocha nke usoro nke dugara na ntinye ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schinella|first=Tony|title=Despite Claim City Did Not Initiate Marker For Concord Communist: Docs|url=https://patch.com/new-hampshire/concord-nh/despite-claim-city-did-not-initiate-marker-concord-communist-docs|work=Concord NH Patch|publisher=Patch Media|accessdate=May 4, 2023|date=May 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'ime izu abụọ a kpughere ya, e wepụrụ akara ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/05/15/metro/historical-marker-elizabeth-gurley-flynn-concord-nh-has-been-removed/|title=Historical marker for Elizabeth Gurley Flynn in Concord, N.H., has been removed|first=Steven|author=Porter|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=May 15, 2023|accessdate=May 15, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;Nkwupụta ọzọ sitere na CPUSA katọrọ mwepụ ahụ, na-ekwu, &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ndụ [ya] dị mkpa iji zoo, mgbe ahụ ndụ ya dị mkpa iji mara&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cpusa.org/article/cpusa-statement-on-the-removal-of-elizabeth-gurley-flynns-historical-marker-in-new-hampshire/|title=CPUSA statement on the removal of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn's historical marker in New Hampshire|work=cpusa.org|publisher=Communist Party USA|date=May 30, 2023|accessdate=June 10, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== N'omenala a ma ama ==
A na-egosi ụdị Flynn nke akụkọ ifo n'akwụkwọ akụkọ John Updike In the Beauty of the Lilies ebe ekwuru na ya na onye anarchist Carlo Tresca nwere mmekọrịta, nke akwụkwọ ozi Flynn kwadoro..na memoir. Tresca nwekwara mmekọrịta ya na nwanne nwanyị Flynn Bina, ma bụrụ nna nwa nwanne ya, Peter D. Martin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lUPIAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA245|title=Carlo Tresca: Portrait of a Rebel|first=N.|author=Pernicone|date=October 19, 2005|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781403981097}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/tam_117/tam_117.html|title=Guide to the Dorothy Gallagher Research Files on Carlo Tresca TAM.117|publisher=Dlib.nyu.edu|date=January 11, 1943|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-egosi Flynn na akwụkwọ akụkọ Jess Walter The Cold Millions. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title='The Cold Millions' Takes On The Dented Dream Of American Social Mobility|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/10/29/929085096/the-cold-millions-takes-on-the-dented-dream-of-american-social-mobility|accessdate=December 29, 2020|work=NPR.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-egosikwa Flynn na egwu &quot;Joe Hill Revival&quot;..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Joe Hill Revival|url=https://www.joehillrevival.com/|accessdate=2023-10-29|archivedate=2023-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029222741/https://www.joehillrevival.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Matilda Robbins

== Ọrụ ==

=== Akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ nta ===

* [https://www.iww.org/history/library/Flynn/Sabotage ''Mmebi: Nkwụsị nke Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ.''] Cleveland, OH: IWW Publishing Bureau, 1916.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ''Azụliteghị m nwa m nwoke ịbụ onye agha - maka Wall Street.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1940.
* ''Earl Browder: Nwoke si Kansas.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1941.
* Ajụjụ na Azịza na Okwu Browder. New York: Kọmitii ụmụ amaala iji tọhapụ Earl Browder, 1941.
* ''Ndị na-egwupụta coal na Agha.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1942.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị n'Agha.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1942.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị nke America: Ella Reeve Bloor, Anita Whitney.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1942.
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị nwere mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị.'' New York: Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Workers Library, 1944.
* [[iarchive:MeetTheCommunists|''Zute ndị Kọmunist.'']] New York: Communist Party, U.S.A., 1946.
* ''Ebe nwanyị nọ n'ọgụ maka ụwa ka mma.'' [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ''Iri na Abụọ na Gị: Ihe Na-eme na Ọchịchị Onye kwuo uche ya bụ Azụmaahịa Gị, Ọzọkwa!'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1948.
* ''William Z. Foster nke aka ya: Afọ iri ise nke ndị Kọmunist nke idu ndú na ọgụ.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1949.
* ''Nnụnụ a na-akpọ &quot;Pigeon&quot;'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1949.
* ''Atụmatụ iji merie America.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1950.
* ''Ozi nye ụmụ nwanyị Kọmunist niile site n'aka Elizabeth Gurley Flynn n'ụbọchị nne, Mee 1950.'' New York: National Women's Commission, Communist Party, U.S.A., 1950.
* ''Debs na Dennis, Fighters for Peace.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1950.
* ''Elizabeth Gurley Flynn na-ekwu okwu n'ụlọ ikpe: Nkwupụta mmeghe n'ụlọikpe na Nkwupụta n'okwu ikpe nke ndị iri na isii Smith Act Victims na ikpe ahụ na Foley Square, New York.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1952.
* ''Ndị Kọmunist 13 na-ekwu okwu n'ụlọ ikpe.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1953.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027140142/http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5202/rebelgirl.html ''Ndị Kọmunist na ndị mmadụ: Nchịkọta okwu nye ndị ọka ikpe na Iwu Foley Square Smith nke Abụọ Ikpe nke Ndị Ndú Kọmunist Iri na Atọ.''] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* I Speak My Own Piece: Autobiography of &quot;The Rebel Girl.&quot; New York: Masses and Mainstream 1955.
* ''Arịrịọ maka ụmụ nwanyị.'' New York: Kọmitii mkpọsa, People's Rights Party, 1955.
* ''Horizons of the Future for a Socialist America.'' New York: Communist Party, USA, 1959.
* ''Nnwere Onwe Na-amalite n'Ụlọ.'' New York: New Century Publishers, 1961.
* ''Ben Davis na Iwu McCarran na Harvard Law Forum.'' site n'aka Benjamin J. Davis New York: Gus Hall-Benjamin Davis Defense Committee, 1962.  (Nkwupụta) 
* ''Akụkọ Alderson: Ndụ m dị ka onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị''. New York: International Publishers, 1963.
* ''Iwu McCarran, Eziokwu na Echiche.'' New York: Gus Hall-Benjamin J. Davis Defense Committee, 1963.
* ''The Rebel Girl: An Autobiography, My First Life (1906-1926) ''. New York: International Publishers, 1973. &lt;small&gt;- Mbipụta e dezigharịrị ma dezigharịa nke I Speak My Own Piece.''Ana m ekwu okwu nke m.''&lt;/small&gt;
* [[iarchive:MemoriesOfTheIndustrialWorkersOfTheWorldiww|''Ihe ncheta nke ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa.'']] New York: American Institute for Marxist Studies, 1977.

=== Nkeji edemede ===

* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/flynn/1941/mayday.htm &quot;May 1st: Anyanwụ echi&quot;]. Masses Ọhụrụ, May 6, 1941.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027140142/http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5202/rebelgirl.html &quot;Nchebe ikike obodo nke ''Ndị Kọmunist''!&quot;] The Communist. Izu ohi [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/flynn/1939/mayday.htm &quot;Anya m ahụla ebube&quot;]. The Masses, May 2, 1939.
* &quot;Minnesota Trials&quot;. Masses Jenụwarị 1917.
* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/flynn/1916/patriotism.htm &quot;Ị Kwere na Ịhụnanya Mba n'anya?&quot;] The Masses, March 1916.

== Edensibia ==
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[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Elizabeth Anionwu</title>
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Dame Elizabeth Nneka Anionwu OM DBE FRCN (amụrụ '''Elizabeth Mary Furlong'''; 2 Julaị 1947) bụ onye nọọsụ Britain, onye nlekọta ahụike, onye nkuzi, na Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Nọọsụ na Mahadum nke West London.

N'afọ 1979, Anionwu ghọrọ onye nọọsụ mbụ na-ahụ maka sickle-cell na thalassemia na United Kingdom, nyere aka guzobe Brent sickle cell na Thalassaemia Counselling center &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/blog/bme-nurses-and-midwives-instrumental-in-helping-shape-the-nhs-of-today/|title=NHS England » BME nurses and midwives instrumental in helping shape the NHS of today|work=www.england.nhs.uk|date=30 May 2018|accessdate=28 February 2019|archivedate=26 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326094345/https://www.england.nhs.uk/blog/bme-nurses-and-midwives-instrumental-in-helping-shape-the-nhs-of-today/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya na onye ndụmọdụ haematologist Milica Brozovic. N'afọ 1998, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Nọọsụ, Anionwu mepụtara Mary Seacole Centre for Nursing Practice na Mahadum nke West London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Elizabeth Anionwu profile: University of West London|url=http://www.uwl.ac.uk/academic-schools/nursing-midwifery/professor-dame-elizabeth-anionwu|work=uwl.ac.uk|accessdate=9 December 2017|archivedate=10 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210123832/http://www.uwl.ac.uk/academic-schools/nursing-midwifery/professor-dame-elizabeth-anionwu}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwere Order of Merit, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ma bụrụkwa Fellow nke Royal College of Nursing (RCN). [1] Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2007, na 2016 o bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, Mixed Blessings from a Cambridge Union .

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Elizabeth Nneka Anionwu Elizabeth Mary Furlong na Birmingham, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BME Trailblazers in the NHS Professor Elizabeth Anionwu CBE|url=http://nhsemployers.org/~/media/Employers/Publications/BME-trailblazers-in-the-NHS.pdf|accessdate=9 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103191547/http://nhsemployers.org/~/media/Employers/Publications/BME-trailblazers-in-the-NHS.pdf|archivedate=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; England, Ndị Irish na nna Naijiria. Nne &lt;ref name=&quot;agnew&quot; /&gt;, Mary Maureen Furlong, nọ n'afọ nke abụọ ya na-amụ ihe ochie na Newnham College, Mahadum Cambridge . [1] Nna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YlxIvgAACAAJ&amp;q=Elizabeth+Anionwu|title=Mixed Blessings from a Cambridge Union|author=Anionwu|first=Elizabeth N.|date=2016|publisher=ELIZAN|isbn=9780995526808|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Lawrence Odiatu Victor Anionwu, na-amụ iwu na Mahadum Cambridge . [1]

Ọganihu ya emetụtala nke ukwuu site na ịkwaga n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na ezinụlọ. Ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ abụọ na nne ya bi, mmekọrịta nke kwụsịrị mgbe nna nna ya, onye na-anabataghị ya ma na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè, malitere imegbu ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NHS England » Professor Dame Elizabeth Nneka Anionwu|url=https://www.england.nhs.uk/atnhs/curator-archive/professor-dame-elizabeth-nneka-anionwu/|accessdate=2020-11-10|work=www.england.nhs.uk|archivedate=2020-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929113943/https://www.england.nhs.uk/atnhs/curator-archive/professor-dame-elizabeth-nneka-anionwu/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;agnew&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Agnew|first=Thelma|title=An extraordinary life: Elizabeth Anionwu|url=https://rcni.com/nursing-standard/features/extraordinary-life-elizabeth-anionwu-65926|work=Nursing Standard|date=2 October 2016|accessdate=5 November 2023|archivedate=27 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327134843/https://rcni.com/nursing-standard/features/extraordinary-life-elizabeth-anionwu-65926}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAgnew2016&quot;&gt;Agnew, Thelma (2 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230327134843/https://rcni.com/nursing-standard/features/extraordinary-life-elizabeth-anionwu-65926 &quot;An extraordinary life: Elizabeth Anionwu&quot;]. ''Nursing Standard''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; debere ya n'Ụlọ ụmụaka Katọlik ebe ndị nọn na-elekọta ya, gụnyere ọtụtụ afọ na ndị nọn Nazareth House na Birmingham.

== Ọrụ ==
Anionwu malitere ọrụ nọọsụ  site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke onye nọn na-elekọta eczema ya. Mgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;DesertIslandDiscs2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Professor Dame Elizabeth Anionwu, former nurse|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000jn8w|work=Desert Island Discs|publisher=BBC Radio 4|date=31 May 2020|accessdate=31 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị afọ iri na isii, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Ọkwa O asaa wee malite ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye nọọsụ aka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Wolverhampton. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ nọọsụ, onye nleta ahụike, na onye nkuzi. Ọ gara United States iji mụọ ndụmọdụ maka ebe a na-akpọ sickle-cell na thalassemia ebe ọ bụ na ọmụmụ ihe adịghị na UK. N'afọ 1979, ya na Dr Milica Brozovic rụkọtara ọrụ iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ UK sickle-cell na thalassemia mbụ na London Borough of Brent. Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'ime ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 30 na UK na-eji Brent Center dị ka ihe nlereanya.

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Fatima Sana Shaikh</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Fatima Sana Shaikh''' (born 11 January 1992)&lt;ref name=&quot;Birth date&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/photostory/63514447.cms|work=The Times of India|publisher=TOI|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh: Lesser known facts about the actress|accessdate=17 April 2019|archivedate=11 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511033640/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/fatima-sana-shaikh-lesser-known-facts-about-the-actress/photostory/63514447.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt;  is an Indian actress, who works in Hindi films.&lt;ref name=&quot;sanadangal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/Meet-Aamir-Khans-wrestler-daughters/articleshow/47007245.cms|title=Meet Aamir Khan's wrestler daughters|work=Mumbai Mirror|accessdate=31 March 2019|archivedate=18 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818095011/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/entertainment/bollywood/Meet-Aamir-Khans-wrestler-daughters/articleshow/47007245.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaikh appeared as a child artist in such films as ''Chachi 420'' (1997) and ''One 2 Ka 4'' (2001).&lt;ref name=&quot;IndiaToday-Ghosh-MeToo-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/fatima-sana-shaikh-on-her-metoo-story-it-happened-when-i-was-very-young-1493060-2019-04-03|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh on her #MeToo story: It happened when I was very young|first=Samrudhi|author=Ghosh|date=3 April 2019|work=India Today|accessdate=19 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, she portrayed wrestler Geeta Phogat in the top-grossing sports film ''Dangal''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu-Aneja-DangalSuccess-2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/chinas-dangal-mega-success-echoes-at-second-brics-film-festival/article19144747.ece|title=China's 'Dangal' mega-success echoes at second BRICS film festival|first=Atul|author=Aneja|date=25 June 2017|work=The Hindu|accessdate=19 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; She has since starred in the streaming anthology projects ''Ludo'' (2020), ''Ajeeb Daastaans'' (2021), and ''Modern Love Mumbai'' (2022).

== Mbido na ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Fatima Sana Shaikh na 11 Jenụwarị 1992 a mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Mumbai. Nne &lt;ref name=&quot;Sisat interview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 October 2020|title=I am an atheist, I believe in karma: actress Fatima Sana Shaikh|url=https://www.siasat.com/i-am-an-atheist-i-believe-in-karma-actress-fatima-sana-shaikh-2010429/|accessdate=22 November 2020|work=[[The Siasat Daily]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Raj Tabassum, si Srinagar, nna ya, Vipin Sharma, si Jammu.  bụ ezie na a zụlitere nna ya dị ka onye Hindu na nne ya bụ onye Alakụba, Shaikh na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ Onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. &lt;ref name=&quot;th&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Braving-the-bruises/article16907284.ece|title=Braving the bruises|author=Rathi|first=Vasundhara|work=The Hindu|date=20 December 2016|accessdate=26 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; natara ahụmịhe na foto tupu ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

== Ọrụ ==
Shaikh malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nwatakịrị na ''Chachi 420'' na ''Otu 2 Ka 4''. &lt;ref name=&quot;IndiaToday-Ghosh-MeToo-2019&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/fatima-sana-shaikh-on-her-metoo-story-it-happened-when-i-was-very-young-1493060-2019-04-03|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh on her #MeToo story: It happened when I was very young|first=Samrudhi|author=Ghosh|date=3 April 2019|work=India Today|accessdate=19 August 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGhosh2019&quot;&gt;Ghosh, Samrudhi (3 April 2019). [https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/fatima-sana-shaikh-on-her-metoo-story-it-happened-when-i-was-very-young-1493060-2019-04-03 &quot;Fatima Sana Shaikh on her #MeToo story: It happened when I was very young&quot;]. ''India Today''. Delhi&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;19 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Afọ ole &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Subhash K.|author=Jha|date=24 July 2009|title=Santosh Sivan unaware of Tahaan honour in Germany|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/santosh-sivan-unaware-of-tahaan-honour-in-germany/story-c1HRKz9iKVkN7bFvgjUXGM.html|accessdate=5 July 2021|work=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ole ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ Zoya na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri India ''Tahaan'', nke natara &quot;The German Star of India award&quot; na mmemme &quot;Bollywood and Beyond&quot; na Stuttgart, Germany na 2009. [1]
[[Usòrò:Fatima_Sana_Shaikh,_Aamir_Khan,_Sanya_Malhotra,_Suhani_Bhatnagar,_Zaira_Wasim_on_the_sets_of_Dangal.jpg|thumb|Fatima Sana Shaikh (n'aka ekpe) na setịpụrụ nke ''Dangal'']]
A họpụtara Shaikh maka ihe nkiri egwuregwu akụkọ Nitesh Tiwari ''Dangal'' tinyere Sanya Malhotra, onye na-emebeghị ihe ọ bụla. &lt;ref name=&quot;exhaust&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.india.com/showbiz/dangal-selection-process-sanya-malhotra-talks-about-the-emotionally-exhausting-experience-1708568/|title=Dangal selection process: Sanya Malhotra talks about the emotionally exhausting experience|work=India.com|date=16 December 2016|accessdate=26 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara Shaikh ka ọ bụrụ Geeta Phogat. Iji kwadebe maka ọrụ &lt;ref name=&quot;exhaust&quot; /&gt;, ọ kiriri ọtụtụ vidiyo gbasara ịgba mgba iji ghọta &quot;otú ndị na-agba mgba si agagharị, na-aga ije, asụsụ ahụ ha&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;th&quot;/&gt; Malhotra na Sheikh gafere agba ise nke nyocha, ọzụzụ anụ ahụ na ogbako na Tiwari na Aamir Khan. [1] Onye nkuzi &lt;ref name=&quot;th&quot; /&gt; onye bụbu onye mgba Kripa Shankar Patel Bishnoi zụrụ ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cain|first=Rob|title=How An Indian Drama Became The World's Highest-Grossing Sports Movie Of 2017|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/06/19/how-an-indian-drama-became-the-worlds-highest-grossing-sports-movie-of-2017/|work=[[Forbes]]|date=19 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ịbụ onye a tọhapụrụ na 2016, ''Dangal'' nwetara otuto dị egwu ma ghọọ ihe nkiri India kachasị elu na-enweta ihe karịrị ₹ 2,₹,000 crore (US $   n'ụwa niile.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ Zafira Baig, onye agha na-agba ụta Thug na Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, Thugs of Hindostan . &lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV review&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/thugs-of-hindostan-movie-review-bloated-and-tacky-despite-amitabh-bachchan-plus-aamir-khan-2-5-stars-1944309|title=Thugs of Hindostan Movie Review: Bloated And Tacky Despite Amitabh Bachchan Plus Aamir Khan|work=Ndtv.com|accessdate=8 November 2018|archivedate=8 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108105307/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/thugs-of-hindostan-movie-review-bloated-and-tacky-despite-amitabh-bachchan-plus-aamir-khan-2-5-stars-1944309}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shaikh ga-apụta na ihe nkiri Hindi nke ihe nkiri [[Tamil language|Tamil]] ''Aruvi'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/fatima-sana-shaikh-gearing-up-for-remake-of-this-tamil-superhit-film-23162327|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh gearing up for remake of this Tamil superhit film|date=6 March 2021|work=Mid Day|accessdate=6 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ Applause Entertainment na-emepụta nsụgharị Hindi. [1]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sanya-malhotra-fatima-sana-shaikh-join-vicky-kaushal-sam-manekshaw-biopic-sambahadur-7669977/|title=Vicky Kaushal welcomes Dangal girls Sanya Malhotra, Fatima Sana Shaikh onboard Sam Manekshaw biopic|date=13 December 2021|accessdate=13 December 2021|work=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; ga-ahụ Fatima dị ka Indira Gandhi, tinyere Vicky Kaushal na Sanya Malhotra na ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ Sam Manekshaw nke afọ 2022 nke Meghna Gulzar duziri.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{{Pending films key}}

=== Ihe nkiri ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe mgbochi.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1997
|''Ishq''
|Cameo
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
| 
|-
|''Chachi 420''
|Bharti Ratan
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh Shares Throwback Pic From The Sets Of Chachi 420, Featuring Tabu|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/fatima-sana-shaikh-shares-throwback-pic-from-the-sets-of-chachi-420-featuring-tabu-2010000|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1999
|''Bade Dilwala''
|Nwa Sana
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
|
|-
|2001
|''Otu 2 Ka 4''
|Nwa nwanyị nke Inspector Abbas
|Dị ka nwata na-ese ihe
|
|-
|2008
|''Tahaan''
|Zoya
|
|
|-
|2012
|''Onye isi ilu''
|Priya
|
|
|-
|2013
|''Akaash Vani''
|Sumbul
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2013/jan/260113-movie-review-akaash-vani.htm|title=Movie Review: Akaash Vani|work=[[Mid-Day]]|date=26 January 2013|accessdate=27 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|''Nuvvu Nenu Okkatavudam''
|Onye nzuzu
|Ihe nkiri Telugu
|
|-
|2016
|''Dangal''
|Geeta Phogat
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=4 Years of Dangal: Sanya Malhotra shares unseen BTS pictures featuring the cast including Aamir Khan|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/4-years-of-dangal-sanya-malhotra-shares-unseen-bts-pictures-featuring-the-cast-including-aamir-khan/|accessdate=7 August 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|''Osisi ndị dị na Hindostan''
|Zafira Baig
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 October 2020|first=Tiasa|author=Bhowal|title=What Fatima Sana Shaikh learnt from the Thugs of Hindostan debacle: Interview|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/what-fatima-sana-shaikh-learnt-from-the-thugs-of-hindostan-debacle-interview-1735907-2020-10-28|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''Ludo''
|Pinky
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;FirstPost-27Dec19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/anurag-basus-upcoming-film-ludo-featuring-abhishek-bachchan-rajkummar-rao-to-release-on-24-april-2020-7831531.html|title=Anurag Basu's upcoming film Ludo featuring Abhishek Bachchan, Rajkummar Rao to release on 24 April 2020|date=27 December 2019|work=Firstpost|language=en|accessdate=27 December 2019|archivedate=27 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227075138/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/anurag-basus-upcoming-film-ludo-featuring-abhishek-bachchan-rajkummar-rao-to-release-on-24-april-2020-7831531.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Suraj Pe Mangal Bhari''
|Tulshi Rane
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=सूरज पे मंगल भारी ने दर्शकों को द‍िखाया स‍िनेमाघरों का रास्‍ता, द‍िलजीत बोले #ChaloCinema|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-diljit-dosanjh-fatima-sana-shaikh-movie-suraj-pe-mangal-bhari-release-getting-good-response-dv-3340201.html|accessdate=17 November 2020|work=News18 India|archivedate=16 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116163452/https://hindi.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-diljit-dosanjh-fatima-sana-shaikh-movie-suraj-pe-mangal-bhari-release-getting-good-response-dv-3340201.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Ndị Ajeeb Daastaan''
|Lipakshi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karan Johar unveils teaser of Netflix anthology Ajeeb Daastaans which is set to premiere on 16 April|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/karan-johar-unveils-teaser-of-netflix-anthology-ajeeb-daastaans-which-is-set-to-premiere-on-april-16/|date=19 March 2021|work=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=19 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|''Thar''
|Chetna
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023
|''Dhak Dhak''
|Eluigwe
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Dhak Dhak': Fatima Sana Shaikh, Ratna Pathak Shah, Dia Mirza and Sanjana Sanghi promise a ride of a lifetime|work=The Times of India|date=16 May 2022|url=https://timesofindia.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dhak-dhak-fatima-sana-shaikh-ratna-pathak-shah-dia-mirza-and-sanjana-sanghi-promise-a-ride-of-a-lifetime/articleshow/91586903.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background:#FFFFCC;&quot; |''Sam Bahadur'' †
|Indira Gandhi
|Emechara ya
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SamBahadur: Vicky Kaushal, Sanya Malhotra, Fatima Sana Shaikh commence shoot for Meghna Gulzar's next directorial|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/sambahadur-vicky-kaushal-sanya-malhotra-fatima-sana-shaikh-commence-shoot-meghna-gulzars-next-directorial/|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=8 August 2022|accessdate=8 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Telivishọn ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Ọrụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe edeturu
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|2002–2004
|''Nnukwu oriri Kitty''
|A maghị ya
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''Ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche''
|Geeti
|Oge nke 1
| 
|-
|''Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Nwa Kijo''
|Suman
|Ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 January 2021|title=Fatima Sana Shaikh: five things you didn't know|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/fatima-sana-shaikh-five-things-we-bet-you-didn-t-know-about-the-dangal-girl-101610273269748.html|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011
|''Ihe kacha mma Nikki''
|Richa Shivoy
|Ọ pụtara n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na Boys Meet GirlsỤmụ nwoke zutere ụmụ nwanyị
| 
|-
|2022
|''Ịhụnanya nke Oge A Mumbai''
|Lalzari
|Akụkụ: &quot;Raat Rani&quot;
|
|}

=== Vidio egwu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Aha ya
!Onye na-abụ abụ
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|2015
|''Tujhse Meri''
|Aditya Salankar
|
|-
|2020
|''Palkein Kholo''
|Vishal Bhardwaj
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 September 2020|title='Palkein Kholo': Fatima Sana Shaikh turns director for Vishal Bharadwaj's music video|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-palkein-kholo-fatima-sana-shaikh-turns-director-for-vishal-bharadwaj-s-music-video-2841033|accessdate=14 October 2021|work=DNA India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ndị a nabatara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Ọrụ
!Nsonaazụ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ihe mgbochi.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|Ihe nrite Screen Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Dangal''| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Screen Awards 2017 nominations announced|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/screen-awards-2017-nominations-announced/5122899.article|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=Screen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Jackie Chan
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma| {{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;mid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dangal girls Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra win action award in China|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/dangal-girls-fatima-sana-shaikh-and-sanya-malhotra-win-action-award-in-china/19632150|accessdate=9 April 2019|work=[[Mid-Day]]|date=23 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Ihe nrite Filmfare OTT
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri Web Original (Nwanyị) 
|''Thar''|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Filmfare OTT Awards 2022|url=https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-ott-awards-2022/vote|accessdate=2022-12-04|work=filmfare.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Mgbasa ozi ==
A họpụtara Shaikh na The Times Most Desirable Women na No. 48 na 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Times Most Desirable Woman of 2020: Rhea Chakraborty - Living through a trial by fire, gracefully - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/the-times-most-desirable-woman-of-2020-rhea-chakraborty-living-through-a-trial-by-fire-gracefully/articleshow/83312150.cms|accessdate=7 August 2021|work=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* {{IMDb name}}
* Fatima Sana ShaikhnaBollywood Hungama   
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Dozie Nwankwo</title>
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&lt;ref name=&quot;nass.gov.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/134|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=nass.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Dozie Ferdinand Nwankwo''' (amụrụ na Mee 8, 1975) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke nọchitere anya [[Njikoka]] / [[Anaocha]] na [[Dunukofia]] Federal Constituency na House of Representatives . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Akinyemi|first=Bioluwatife|date=2022-05-07|title=2023: Age can't prevent my ability to serve at the Senate — Dozie Nwankwo|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/2023-age-cant-prevent-my-ability-to-serve-at-the-senate-dozie-nwankwo/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu [[All Progressives Grand Alliance]] (APGA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Dozie Nwankwo Archives|url=https://von.gov.ng/tag/hon-dozie-nwankwo/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-10|title=Why we purchased Anambra Central Senatorial form for Nwankwo|url=https://guardian.ng/news/why-we-purchased-anambra-central-senatorial-form-for-nwankwo/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415060934/https://guardian.ng/news/why-we-purchased-anambra-central-senatorial-form-for-nwankwo/}}&lt;/ref&gt; meriri na ntuli aka nke mbụ n'okpuru All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) maka Anambra Central Senatorial District maka ntuli aka Senatorial nke 2023. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ndukuba|first=Emmanuel|date=2023-02-28|title=LP sweeps NASS seats in Anambra, retires Ekwunife, Oduah, Nwankwo, others|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/lp-sweeps-nass-seats-in-anambra-retires-ekwunife-oduah-nwankwo-others/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Report|first=Agency|date=2023-02-28|title=#NigeriaDecides2023: Senator Ekwunife accepts defeat, congratulates winner|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/585385-nigeriadecides2023-senator-ekwunife-accepts-defeat-congratulates-winner.html|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị, ọ tụfuru oche onye omeiwu n'aka onye otu Labour Party (LP).

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Nwankwo na [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]], isi obodo Anambra Steeti n'oge ahụ na nna onye na-echekwa ego. Ọ bụ nwa afọ Enugwu-Ukwu na Njikoka mpaghara gọọmentị nke Anambra Steeti . &lt;ref name=&quot;thelegislatureng.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-16|title=How Hon. Dozie Nwankwo Stands within 2 Years of 9th National Assembly|url=https://www.thelegislatureng.com/how-hon-dozie-nwankwo-stands-within-2-years-of-9th-national-assembly/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=THE LEGISLATURE|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414062733/https://www.thelegislatureng.com/how-hon-dozie-nwankwo-stands-within-2-years-of-9th-national-assembly/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Mahadum nke Port Harcourt wee nweta BSc na ndekọ ego. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-eme ọmụmụ post-graduate ya na Business Administration (na nhọrọ na Leadership) na Mahadum Liverpool, UK. Ọ gakwara ọmụmụ nchịkwa n'ịntanetị na n'ịnọpụghị.   Ọ lụrụ Fabia Dozie Nwankwo ma ha nwere ụmụ anọ. Nna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kayode Ajiboye|date=2022-10-21|title=Soludo, Wife Condole With Federal Lawmaker, Dozie Nwankwo Over Loss Of Father|url=https://independent.ng/soludo-wife-condole-with-federal-lawmaker-dozie-nwankwo-over-loss-of-father/|work=independent.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt; nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 83 na 2022.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Nwankwo malitere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka onye otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Port Harcourt .   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; O mechara sonye na All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) wee gbaa ọsọ maka ntuli aka iji nọchite anya Njikoka / Anaocha na Dunukofia Federal Constituency na House of Representatives. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; A nabataghị nsonaazụ nke ntuli aka nke dugara ikpe ahụ n'ụlọ ikpe ntuli aka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-11-23|title=NASS inauguration: Dozie Nwankwo unifies citizens as he returns|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nass-inauguration-dozie-nwankwo-unifies-citizens-as-he-returns/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416033736/https://guardian.ng/news/nass-inauguration-dozie-nwankwo-unifies-citizens-as-he-returns/}}&lt;/ref&gt; weghachiri ikike ya site n'aka onye otu People Democratic Party (PDP) mgbe ọ meriri n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe, Enugu Division na Nov 1, 2019. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;thelegislatureng.com&quot; /&gt; ṅụrụ ya iyi na 21 Nọvemba 2019 na [[Abuja]], isi obodo Naịjirịa site n'aka ndị isi ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya. Ọ jere ozi ugboro abụọ na ndị omeiwu etiti.   &lt;ref name=&quot;nass.gov.ng&quot;/&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Mmasị ya na Federal House bụ Healthcare, Education, Infrastructure, na Petroleum (Upstream). [1]

Na ntuli aka nke Febụwarị 25, 2023 na Naijiria, Nwankwo sonyere maka oche Senatorial nke Anambra Central Senatorial District n'okpuru All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vanguard News|date=2023-02-28|title=2023 Elections: Anambra lawmaker Ekwunife accepts defeat, congratulates Umeh|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/2023-elections-anambra-lawmaker-ekwunife-accepts-defeat-congratulates-umeh/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Vanguard Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-02-28|title=#NigeriaElections2023: Umeh wins Anambra Central Senatorial election, defeats Ekwunife|url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-umeh-wins-anambra-central-senatorial-election-defeats-ekwunife/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị, onye otu Labour Party (LP) na-azọ ọkwa onye omeiwu, Victor Umeh, onye nwere vootu 103,608 mgbe o nwere vootu 69,702.

== Onyinye ==
E nyere Nwankwo ihe nrite Peace Ambassador site na Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce and Industry. O nwekwara onyinye nke ịdị mma site na Rotary Club nke Port Harcourt. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chike Okeke|date=2017-02-09|title=Day Enugwu Ukwu community dealt unemployment upppercut|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/02/day-enugwu-ukwu-community-dealt-unemployment-upppercut/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Vanguard Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyere ya onyinye Igbo Youth Congress Award . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hon. Dozie Nwankwo: Pioneer of a transformational frontier.|url=https://www.cfrmagazine.com/2017/04/hon-dozie-nwankwo-pioneer-of.html|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=cfr magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 7 Jenụwarị 2017, obodo ya nyere utu aha Chieftaincy nke a na-akpọ Onyendozi (The Reconciliator) nke Enugwu Ukwu na Umunri, n'oge emume Iguaro n'obodo ya, Enugwu Ukyu, Anambra . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dozie Nwankwo, Lawmaker with Midas Touch – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/02/04/dozie-nwankwo-lawmaker-with-midas-touch/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwekwara utu aha Chieftaincy site na Ukwulu - Ifechukwudelu; Enugwu Agidi - Agunaechemba; Nteje Abogu - Akalaka; Anaocha - Osinachi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dozie Nwankwo, a Dogged Fighter in the Federal House – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/09/dozie-nwankwo-a-dogged-fighter-in-the-federal-house/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Commentary: Ferdinand Dozie Nwankwo’s Empowerment Programme|url=https://www.absradiotv.com/2018/08/17/commentary-ferdinand-dozie-nwankwo-s-empowerment-programme/|accessdate=2023-04-10|work=Heartbeat Of The East|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410161522/https://www.absradiotv.com/2018/08/17/commentary-ferdinand-dozie-nwankwo-s-empowerment-programme/}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' '''

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nwankwo, Dozie}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Evi Edna Ogholi</title>
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 {{Databox}}

'''Evi Edna Ogholi''' (amuru 6 Julaị 1966).  bụ nwaanyi [[Ndị Naijiria|Naijiria]] na-egwu reggae nke ama ama maka egwu ya &quot;Happy Birthday&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kehinde Oluleye|first=Kehinde|date=30 May 2020|title=Yesterday stars: Where are they now?(1)|work=Yesterday stars: Where are they now?(1)|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/yesterday-stars-where-are-they-now1/|accessdate=22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Ogholi na 6 Julaị 1966 na Isoko, [[Ȯra Delta|Delta State]] (mgbe ahụ [[Mid-Western Region, Nigeria|Midwest Region]] ) na ezinụlọ Reverend RO Ogholirly. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sisterly|date=2021-09-10|title=Female Pioneers in the Nigerian Music Industry: Unsung Heroes|url=https://medium.com/sisterly/female-pioneers-in-the-nigerian-music-industry-unsung-heroes-79fec351b580|accessdate=2023-11-08|work=Sisterly HQ|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ihua|first=Bell’|date=2008-09-06|title=Where On Earth Is Evi-Edna Ogholi Ogosi?|url=https://www.inigerian.com/where-on-earth-is-evi-edna-ogholi-ogosi/|accessdate=2023-11-08|work=iNigerian.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108001515/https://www.inigerian.com/where-on-earth-is-evi-edna-ogholi-ogosi/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ onye na-emepụta ya na onye njikwa ya bụ Emma Ogosi, ha mụrụ ụmụ abụọ. Di na nwunye ahụ mechara kewapụ, ya na Ogholi kwagara Paris n'oge na-adịghị anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ogholi wepụtara album mbụ ya ''bụ My Kind of Music'' na 1987. Emma Ogosi bụ onye njikwa ya na onye nrụpụta ya. Ihe egwu ya ama ama bụ &quot;Happy Birthday&quot;, &quot;Oghene Me&quot;, na &quot;Lee Tupu Ị Gafe&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/06/evi-edna-left-%E2%80%98cos-of-our-dwindled-fortune%E2%80%94-emma-ogosi/|title=Evi Edna left 'cos of our dwindled fortune|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=1 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ogologo oge ezumike si n'egwu egwu, Ogholi kpugheere atụmatụ ya ịmaliteghachi iji mee ka ndị Fans ya nwee obi ụtọ, oge mkparịta ụka ya na BBC Pidgin na Splash 105.5 FM Ibadan .

== APCN onyinye enyemaka mmadụ ==
N'afọ 2020, a kwanyere ya ugwu ma kwado ya dị ka onye nnọchianya nke Hope na Peace to Aid People Change Nigeria Charity and Orphanage Organisation na Nigeria na Ireland iji kwado Nigeria na Ireland bụ ihe nrịbama mbipụta 12th kacha ukwuu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aidpeoplechangenaija.org/2020/11/30/apcn-humanitarian-awards-online-2020-voting-closed-evi-edna-ogholi/|title=APCN HUMANITARIAN AWARDS ONLINE 2020 VOTING CLOSED -EVI EDNA OGHOLI|date=30 November 2020|publisher=Aid People Change Naija|accessdate=30 November 2020|archivedate=12 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812031951/https://aidpeoplechangenaija.org/2020/11/30/apcn-humanitarian-awards-online-2020-voting-closed-evi-edna-ogholi/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/apcn-humanitarian-awards-2020-to-announce-winners/|title=apcn humanitarian awards 2020 to announce winners|date=3 December 2020|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=3 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt;

== Aha ndị ọzọ ==
Ogholi nwetara nkwanye ugwu 'Queen of Nigeria reggae' &lt;ref name=&quot;Larkin&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|date=2006|edition=4|isbn=9780195313734}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100247558|title=Oxford reference - Evi Edna Ogholi|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke mbụ site na akụkọ egwu reggae nke Naijiria gọziri agọzi ebe nchekwa nke Majek Fashek wee mechaa mara ụwa niile site na omume ya. Ọ gwara BBC Pidgin mgbe ọ na-agba ya ajụjụ ọnụ na eriri reggae ya bụ onyinye Majek Fashek nyere ya, ka ha na ndị otu ha gụchara ndekọ na ngalaba studio dị na [[Lagos]] . E mechara mara ya maka aha ndị ọzọ dị ka 'Africa's Queen Of Reggae', aha otutu ọ nwetara n'aka ndị Fans nọ na ọdịda anyanwụ Africa, mgbe o wepụtara album atọ gara platinum . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/from-france-evi-edna-ogholi-rocks-with-peace-and-love|title=From France Evi Edna rocks with Peace and Love|date=16 April 2017|publisher=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=16 April 2017|archivedate=16 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416135052/https://guardian.ng/art/from-france-evi-edna-ogholi-rocks-with-peace-and-love/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230722140320/https://guardian.ng/art/from-france-evi-edna-ogholi-rocks-with-peace-and-love/ From France, Evi-Edna Ogholi rocks with peace and love], guardian.ng, 16 April 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
Ogholi bụ onye nnọchi anya Pepsi na 1990, ma gosipụta ya na azụmahịa maka ika ya na [[Yvonne Ntombizodwa Machaka|Yvonne Chaka Chaka]], [[Charly Boy]] na [[Femi Kuti]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/evi-edna-ogholi-mn0001752349/|title=Biography of Evi Edna Ogholi|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=16 April 2010|first=Steve|author=Huey}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt;

== Esemokwu ==
Ka Ogholi hapụchara egwu Naịjirịa n'afọ 1990 ọ wepụtara onwe ya maka UNICEF na France ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri na itoolu. Asịrị na-agbasa na Instagram, Facebook na blọọgụ na ọ nwụrụ ka ewepụrụ n'afọ 2020 na ndị nta akụkọ ala Nigeria kpọtụụrụ ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/veteran-musician-evi-edna-ogholi-is-alive-winning-jah/|title=Veteran musician Evi Edna Ogholi is alive – Winning Jah|date=28 May 2020|publisher=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|accessdate=28 May 2020|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223135933/https://leadership.ng/veteran-musician-evi-edna-ogholi-is-alive-winning-jah/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt;

== Dekọọ nkwekọrịta ==
Na 2020 ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ afọ ise &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.obalandmagazine.com/2020/07/29/breaking-news-africa-most-popular-birthday-song-is-set-for-remix-by-evi-edna-ogholi/|title=Breaking news- Africa most popular birthday song is set for remix by Evi Edna Ogholi|date=29 July 2020|publisher=Obaland Magazine|accessdate=29 July 2020|archivedate=27 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127224630/https://www.obalandmagazine.com/2020/07/29/breaking-news-africa-most-popular-birthday-song-is-set-for-remix-by-evi-edna-ogholi/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt; na Enorecords nke onye na-agụ egwú reggae Nigeria Winning Jah nwere. N'August 2020, o wepụtara EP n'okpuru akara akara, akpọrọ ''Peace and Love'' nke gụnyere remix nke egwu ya kacha ewu ewu 'Obi ụtọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ'. Emepụtara EP ahụ, gwakọta ma nwekwaa ya site n'aka onye nrụpụta ụlọ Ayemere Joshua, nke a na-akpọkarị aha ogbo ya 'Jossy Joe'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/evi-edna-ogholi-sets-for-new-album|title=Evi Edna Ogholi set for new album|date=4 August 2020|publisher=[[The Nation (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=4 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

* Ụdị egwu m (LP, Album) Polydor POLP 157 1987
* Na Move Polydor 1988
* Ezi ụbọchị ọmụmụ (LP, Album) Polydor POLP 197 1988 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1870242-Evi-Edna-Ogholi|title=Evi-Edna Ogholi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enweghị ebe dị ka ụlọ Polydor 1989
* Loose (LP, Album) Margenta (2) MGTLP 001 1990
* Nzọụkwụ Site Nzọụkwụ (LP, Album) Polydor POLP 247 1990
* Udo na ịhụnanya (LP, Album) Enorecords LLC 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/f4efd0c2-cea6-48f2-9948-1c3fad8bba31|title=Peace and Love (EP)|publisher=[[Musicbrainz]]|accessdate=8 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;guard-ng&quot;/&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Ras Kimono]]
* Majek Fashek

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dora Bouchoucha</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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 [[File:World Premiere Django Berlinale 2017 20.jpg|thumb|Dora Bouchoucha]]

'''Dora Bouchoucha''' ({{lang-ar|درة بوشوشة}} amuru 11 October 1957) bu onye na-eme ihe nkiri Tunisian na otu n’ime ndi otu itoolu nke Kọmitii nnwere onwe na nha anya n’otu n’otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 December 2019|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=15832|accessdate=2022-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215231429/http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=15832|archivedate=2019-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 May 2019|title=Dora Bouchoucha Fourati – IMDb|work=[[IMDb]]|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0099093/|accessdate=2022-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505144303/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0099093/|archivedate=2019-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dora Bouchoucha : cinéma addict|url=https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/1951|accessdate=2022-08-04|work=Turess}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=DORA BOUCHOUCHA – OFL|url=https://www.ouagafilmlab.net/en/dora-bouchoucha/|accessdate=2022-08-04|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.ouagafilmlab.net/en/dora-bouchoucha/ &quot;DORA BOUCHOUCHA – OFL&quot;]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 August&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 October 2018|title=Pour Dora Bouchoucha, produire des films c'est &quot;accompagner des talents&quot;|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/culture-africaine/pour-dora-bouchoucha-produire-des-films-c-est-accompagner-des-talents_3057027.html|accessdate=2022-08-04|work=Franceinfo|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;Dora Bouchoucha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1987 na Mahadum Sorbonne wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na akwụkwọ Bekee. Na 1995, ya na Ibrahim Letaïefọ kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke onwe ya nke a na-akpọ Nomadis Images. Ọ gara n'ihu chọta otu ọgbakọ akpọrọ Sud Écriture nke na-enye ndị odee Africa na Arab ọzụzụ ọzụzụ., Ọzọkwa, Bouchoucha duuru Carthage Film Festival ugboro atọ: 2008, 2010 na 2014.

&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 April 2021|title=لقاء مع درة بوشوشة أول منتجة سينمائية تونسية {{!}} ڤوغ العربية|url=https://ar.vogue.me/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A9/|accessdate=2022-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424182939/https://ar.vogue.me/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A9/|archivedate=24 April 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. 24 April 2021. Archived from [https://ar.vogue.me/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A9/ the original] on 24 April 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 August&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Dora Bouchoucha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1987 na Mahadum Sorbonne wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na akwụkwọ Bekee. Na 1995, ya na Ibrahim Letaïef,ọ kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke onwe ya nke a na-akpọ Nomadis Images. Ọ gara n'ihu chọta otu ọgbakọ akpọrọ Sud Écriture nke na-enye ndị odee Africa na Arab ọzụzụ ọzụzụ.Ọzọkwa, Bouchoucha duuru Carthage Film Festival ugboro atọ: 2008, 2010 na 2014.

Dora Bouchoucha anọwo na ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa dị ka onye ọka ikpe, dịka ọmụmaatụ na Berlinale na 2017, yana dịka akụkụ nke arụmụka na tebụl gburugburu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu na-adịgide adịgide nke kọmitii CineMart n'ime Rotterdam International Film Festival. N'afọ 2018, ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Kọmitii Nnwere Onwe na Ịha nhata nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ mgbanwe nke kwekọrọ na Iwu Tunisia nke afọ 2014 na ụkpụrụ ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 August 2017|title=Dora Bouchoucha, la star de la COLIBE|url=https://al-mawarith.com/dora-bouchoucha/|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=Les successions dans le droit musulman|language=fr-FR|archivedate=2026-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121163545/https://al-mawarith.com/dora-bouchoucha/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 September 2018|title=Tunisie: l'égalité successorale hommes-femmes débarque au Parlement|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20180901-tunisie-egalite-successorale-hommes-femmes-debarque-parlement|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=RFI|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lavrilleux|first=Ariane|date=29 September 2018|title=Dora Bouchoucha : &quot; On demande aux femmes d'être le porte-drapeau de toutes les femmes &quot;|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/dora-bouchoucha-on-demande-aux-femmes-d-etre-le-porte-drapeau-de-toutes-les-femmes-29-09-2018-2258828_3.php|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=Le Point|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtakwara Bouchoucha ka ọ sonye na Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences nke na-ahazi Academy Awards dị ka onye otu ya na ndị Arab 11 ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 July 2018|title=Academy Awards inducts 12 Arab filmmakers as members|url=https://www.broadcastprome.com/news/academy-awards-inducts-12-arab-filmmakers-as-members/|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=BroadcastPro ME|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyekwara dị ka onye otu ndị ọka ikpe maka Luigi De Laurentiis Venice Award maka Debut Film nke 77th Venice International Film Festival.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 July 2020|title=Tunisian Dora Bouchoucha Joins the Jury Panel at Venice International Film Festival|url=https://en.vogue.me/culture/dora-bouchoucha-joins-venice-international-film-festival/|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=Vogue Arabia|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Badih|first=Samia|date=28 July 2020|title=Tunisian producer Dora Bouchoucha to serve on jury of Venice International Film Festival|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/film/tunisian-producer-dora-bouchoucha-to-serve-on-jury-of-venice-international-film-festival-1.1055138|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=The National|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Writer|first=ByStaff|title=Legendary Tunisian Film Producer Dora Bouchoucha Joins Venice International Film Festival Jury|url=http://www.scenearabia.com/Culture/Legendary-Tunisian-Film-Producer-Dora-Bouchoucha-Joins-Venice-International-Film-Festival-Jury|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=SceneArabia|archivedate=2022-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218174255/https://scenearabia.com/Culture/Legendary-Tunisian-Film-Producer-Dora-Bouchoucha-Joins-Venice-International-Film-Festival-Jury}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* Nnukwu onye ọrụ nke ''Ordre National du Mérite'' (Tunisia, 2010).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Journal Officiel de la République Tunisienne|url=https://www.pist.tn/jort/2016/2016F/Jo0672016.pdf|accessdate=7 August 2022|archivedate=7 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807091356/https://www.pist.tn/jort/2016/2016F/Jo0672016.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Commander of ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres ('', 2015).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=walid|date=13 May 2015|title=Tunisie-France: Fleur Pellerin remettra les Insignes de Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres à Dorra Bouchoucha à Cannes – Directinfo|url=https://directinfo.webmanagercenter.com/2015/05/13/tunisie-france-fleur-pellerin-remettra-les-insignes-de-commandeur-des-arts-et-des-lettres-a-dorra-bouchoucha-a-cannes/|accessdate=2022-08-06|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Onye isi nke Ordre de la République (Tunisie, 2016).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;[./Dora_Bouchoucha#cite_note-16 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]
* Ihe nrite mbụ nke Berlinale kacha mma (Germany, 2016). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inhebbek Hedi {{!}} Hedi|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/archive/jahresarchive/2016/02_programm_2016/02_filmdatenblatt_2016_201610522.html#tab=video25|accessdate=2022-08-07|work=www.berlinale.de|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A họpụtara ya site na magazin New African dị ka otu n'ime ndị Afrịka 100 kachasị emetụta (2017). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jere|first=Regina Jane|date=6 December 2017|title=New African Magazine announces its 100 Most Influential Africans of 2017|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/15926/|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=New African Magazine|archivedate=2022-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806105114/https://newafricanmagazine.com/15926/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Otuto sitere na El Gouna Film Festival maka ihe nkiri ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 September 2018|title=Egypte : Hommage à Dora Bouchoucha à El Gouna Film Festival|url=https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2018/09/21/egypte-hommage-a-dora-bouchoucha-a-el-gouna-film-festival/|accessdate=2022-08-06|work=Kapitalis|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Aha ihe nkiri
!Onye nduzi
!Ụdị
!Afọ mmepụta
|-
|''Sabriya''
|Abderrahmane Sissako
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|1997
|-
|''N'echi, ọkụ ga-ere m''
|Mohamed Ben Smaïl
|Ihe nkiri
|2000
|-
|''Oge Ụmụ Mmadụ''
|[[Moufida Tlatli]]
|Ihe nkiri
|2000
|-
|''Otu mgbede n'ọnwa Julaị''
|Raja Amari
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|2001
|-
|''Site n'ịhụnanya m niile''
|Amalia Escriva
|Ihe nkiri
|2001
|-
|Red Satin
|Raja Amari
|Ihe nkiri
|2002
|-
|Anyanwụ E gbuo
|Abdelkrim Bahloul
|Ihe nkiri
|2003
|-
|Ndị Na-achọ Ihe Ndị A Na-echefu
|Raja Amari
|Ihe nkiri
|2004
|-
|''Slaget om Tobruk''
|Václav Marhoul
|Ihe nkiri
|2008
|-
|''Ihe Nzuzo''
|Raja Amari
|Ihe nkiri
|2009
|-
|''Ọ ka mma echi''
|[[Hinde Boujemaa]]
|Ihe nkiri
|2012
|-
|''Ouled Ammar''
|[[Nasreddine Ben Maati]]
|Ihe nkiri
|2013
|-
|''Ifufe nke nnwere onwe''
|[[Mohamed Ben Attia]]
|Ihe nkiri
|2016
|-
|''Ndị agha mba ọzọ''
|Raja Amari
|Ihe nkiri
|2018
|-
|''Weldi''
|[[Mohamed Ben Attia]]
|Ihe nkiri
|2018
|}

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Dora Bouchoucha lụrụ Kamel Fourati. Ha nwere umu-ndinyom abua; Otu n'ime ha bụ Kenza Fourati, onye bụ ihe nlereanya dabere na Brooklyn na Maleke bụ onye mmụta nwere PhD na Economics.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>dhv7rnnhaqtn8fbbg10ffkg220l2gun</sha1>
    </revision>
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    <title>Enyemaka Danish maka Nweghachi na Ọzụzụ Nkà na Ụzụ nke Afghanistan</title>
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'''Enyemaka Danish maka mmezigharị na ọzụzụ nka na ụzụ''' (DAARTT) na 2003 dị ka ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ, nke gọọmentị [[Afghanistan]] debara aha ma kwado ya na 14 Jenụwarị 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;Danish Assistance to Afghan Rehabilitation and Technical Training (DAARTT) was established in 2003 as a non-political, non-profit humanitarian organization, registered and approved by Government of Afghanistan on 14th January 2004.&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.daartt.org/|title=Home|work=daartt.org|accessdate=2024-04-06|archivedate=2024-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406103053/https://daartt.org/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240406103053/https://daartt.org/ &quot;Home&quot;]. ''daartt.org''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke DAARTT bụ ịkwado mkpa nwughari na mmepe na Afghanistan, na-elekwasị anya na ngalaba [[Education|agụmakwụkwọ]] . Ministri agụmakwụkwọ nke Afghanistan na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na DAARTT maka ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ na nhazigharị. Na mgbakwunye, a chọkwara itinyekwu uche iji kwalite akụrụngwa dị ka mmemme iwulite ikike ndị nkuzi na iwu ebe enyemaka ndị nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;The main objective of DAARTT is to support the need for reconstruction and development in Afghanistan, with special focus on the educational sector. The Afghan Ministry of Education works closely together with DAARTT for projects on school construction and rehabilitation. In addition, more focus is also required to improve resources such as teacher capacity building programmes and constructing teacher resource centres in schools.&quot;&gt;[http://reliefweb.int/node/146362 DACAAR activities turns into new NGO in Afghanistan | ReliefWeb]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe omume DAARTT na-atụkwa anya iji nweta ohere agụmakwụkwọ nha anya maka ụmụaka ma nwoke ma nwanyị, iji mee ka ndị obodo tinye aka n'ọrụ ụlọ na nlekọta na-esote, na ịkpali mmasị n'etiti ndị obodo ka ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma nwee mmasị imeziwanye. ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DAARTT’s programme activities also target to secure equal access to schooling for children of both genders, to get the local community involved in the building activities and the subsequent maintenance, and to arouse interest among the local community so they will be actively involved and interested in improving the education condition at home.&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afghanistan.um.dk/en/menu/Links/DanishActorsInAfghanistan/|title=Danish actors in Afghanistan - Udenrigsministeriets Afghanistan Portal|accessdate=2012-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229182938/http://www.afghanistan.um.dk/en/menu/Links/DanishActorsInAfghanistan/|archivedate=2008-12-29}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. Archived from  on 2008-12-29&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2012-02-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo ugbu a, DAARTT arụwo ụlọ obibi na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Afghanistan, dị ka Kapisa, Nangarhar, Khogyani na Samangan .

== Ihe oru ngo ==

=== Ewu ụlọ ụmụ agbọghọ na Kapisa ===
Mahadum Albironi bụ mahadum e hiwere ọhụrụ na mpaghara Kapisa na ogige mahadum bụ obere oge ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ akwa. Ụfọdụ ngalaba na ụlọ nchịkwa na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụkọ ụlọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ya mere, n'okpuru arịrịọ nke Ministry of Higher Education, DAARTT ji onyinye nke onwe ya wuo ụlọ obibi nwere ọnụ ụlọ okpukpu abụọ nke nwere akwa 80 na ihe ndị ọhụrụ. A malitere ịrụ ọrụ a n'ezie na 1 Julaị 2008. 

=== Mwughari nke Malik Yaar Hotak High School ===
Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Malik Yaar Hotak mere nrụzigharị na mgbasawanye nke ogige ya site na enyemaka DACAAR, DANIDA na DAARTT. DACAAR jiri ego DANIDA wughachiri klaasị itoolu dị ugbu a na 1999. Na 2008, DAARTT kpebiri iwulite klaasị iri ọzọ gụnyere mgbidi oke 520m site n'enyemaka nke onyinye nkeonwe. 

=== Ewu nke Karta e Solha Girls High School ===
DAARTT, n'okpuru arịrịọ nke ndị obodo, kpebiri iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ 12 na-eji ego nkeonwe sitere n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye. Ugbu a, enwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 1200 debara aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ndị nkuzi nwanyị 22 na-ejikwa klas iri abụọ na atọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere na 1st Grade ruo 9th. Ka ha na-eche ka e wuo ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ ji owuwu ụlọ ọgwụ ochie eme ihe dị ka ebe nwa oge. Ọrụ ihe owuwu ahụ malitere na 22 Julaị 2008. 

Iji meziwanye ma kwe ka nghọta nke otú ihe si arụ ọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, e nyere ndị ọrụ DAARTT ọzụzụ. N'August 2009, Onye isi ngalaba ego DAARTT Ahmad Fahim Nasir nwere njem na-aga nke ọma na HQ na [[Denmark]] maka ụbọchị 13, yana ogologo nzukọ na mkparịta ụka na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ DPA. 

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Danish Assistance to Afghan Rehabilitation and Technical Training (DAARTT) was established in 2003 as a non-political, non-profit humanitarian organization, registered and approved by Government of Afghanistan on 14th January 2004.&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;The main objective of DAARTT is to support the need for reconstruction and development in Afghanistan, with special focus on the educational sector. The Afghan Ministry of Education works closely together with DAARTT for projects on school construction and rehabilitation. In addition, more focus is also required to improve resources such as teacher capacity building programmes and constructing teacher resource centres in schools.&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;DAARTT’s programme activities also target to secure equal access to schooling for children of both genders, to get the local community involved in the building activities and the subsequent maintenance, and to arouse interest among the local community so they will be actively involved and interested in improving the education condition at home.&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Albironi University is a newly established university in Kapisa province and the university campus is temporary a building of a textile company. Some faculty and administration buildings are currently under construction. However, there is a lack of dormitory for the students. So under the requet of the Ministry of Higher Education, DAARTT used private donations to build a two storey dormitory with 80 single beds and the latest facilities. The actual construction of the project began on 1st July 2008.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/other%20pages/Update%20of%20do.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Malik Yaar Hotak High School underwent reconstruction and expansion of its compound with helps from DACAAR, DANIDA and DAARTT. The current nine classrooms were reconstructed by DACAAR with the use of DANIDA fund in 1999. In 2008, DAARTT decided to build ten additional classrooms including a 520m boundary wall with the help of private donations.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/other%20pages/Khogiani.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;DAARTT, under the requests of the local community, decided to construct a two-storeyed school with 12 classrooms using private funds from donors. Currently, there are 1200 students enrolled in the school, and 22 female teachers are handling 23 classes with students from 1st Grade to 9th Grade. While waiting for the new building to be constructed, students used the building of an old health clinic as a temporary site. The actual construction work began on 22nd July 2008.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/other%20pages/Samangan.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;To further improve and allow understanding of how things work in the headquarters, trainings were provided to the staff of DAARTT. In August 2009, DAARTT Finance Section Head Ahmad Fahim Nasir had a successful trip to the HQ in Denmark for 13 days, with long meetings and discussions with the DPA board staff.&quot;&gt;http://www.daartt.org/Training.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dr. Sapir Hospital and Charity Center</title>
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      <text bytes="2971" sha1="lz8d3zbusoecbb07s4ip7hhby4pg3f9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Dr. Sapir Hospital na Charity Center''', ụlọ ọgwụ ndị Juu na-ahụ maka ọrụ ebere na Tehran, nke Yaghoub Massaband (Dye Yaghoub) tọrọ ntọala, bụ ọrụ ebere kachasị ukwuu n'etiti obere okpukpe na Iran . Ihe karịrị afọ 75, ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'okpuru nduzi nke Siamak Moreh Sedgh . Kọmitii ndị Juu Tehran na-enyere aka n'ịkwado ego nke mgbagwoju anya, nke Kọmitii Juu Tehran nwere. &lt;ref&gt;[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=4054067 Iranian Jews Say Republic Safe for Them] ABC News&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230307153200/http://www.iranjewish.com/Essay_E/Essay_e1.htm IRANIAN JEWS] Iran Jewish&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2007, ''The Christian Science Monitor'' kọrọ na otu ihe kpatara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti [[Jew|ndị Juu]] na [[Ndi áláküba|ndị Alakụba]] na Tehran na nso nso a, &quot;bụ ekele maka Ụlọ Ọgwụ Dr. Sapir.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0427/p01s03-wome.htm|title=In Ahmadinejad's Iran, Jews still find a space|work=The Christian Science Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
A maara ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nke mbụ dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ Kheirkhah ma mepee ya na 1942. Ndị nyere onyinye mbụ bụ ndị Juu si n'ụlọ nzukọ Mulla Hanina. Dọkịta onye Juu Ruhollah Sapir bụ otu n'ime ndị dibịa mbụ nke ụlọọgwụ a. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa n'oge ahụ bụ ndị Juu si mpaghara Oudlajan na-ebubata ụmụ ha maka nsogbu site na mmiri adịghị mma. Sapir n'onwe ya nwụrụ site na Typhus na 1943. E mesịa, ụlọọgwụ ahụ ghọrọ ụlọ ọgwụ wee kpọọ Saịrọs nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọzọkwa, a malitekwara ịgwọ ọtụtụ ndị Alakụba ala ọzọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranjewish.com/essay/Essay_41_sapir.htm|title=Essay of Sapir|work=Iran Jewish Committee}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe mgbanwe ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ maka nsọpụrụ Ruhollah Sapir na ụlọ ọgwụ Sapir.

Hospitallọ ọgwụ Sapir nyere aka n'inyere ndị mgbanwe merụrụ ahụ aka n'oge mgbanwe Iran nke 1979. N'oge ọtụtụ n'ime ọha n'ụlọ ọgwụ ga-akọ ndị merụrụ ahụ revolutionaries na SAVAK ma Dr. Sapir si ụlọ ọgwụ bụ nanị ụlọ ọgwụ na-emeso ha na-agwaghị SAVAK elekọta mmadụ. Omume ụlọ ọgwụ Dr. Sapir bara ezigbo uru nke na Ayatollah Khomeini n'onwe ya dere akwụkwọ ozi nkeonwe na-ekele ụlọ ọgwụ maka enyemaka ya mgbe mgbanwe ahụ gachara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Revolution's Forgotten Sons and Daughters: The Jewish Community in Tehran during the 1979 Revolution|author=Lior Sternfeld|publisher=Iranian Studies|pages=857–869|year=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Kọmitii ndị Juu Tehran

== Edensibia ==
n'okpuru nduzi nke Siamak Moreh Sedgh . Kọmitii ndị Juu Tehran na-enyere aka n'ịkwado ego nke mgbagwoju anya, nke Kọmitii Juu Tehran nwere.{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Oké Osimiri Mar del Plata</title>
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&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201130053031/https://www.museodelmar.org/es/carta.html/ ''Argentina Municipal'' &quot;Museo del Mar, Mar del Plata&quot; ]{{in lang|es}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka nke osimiri bụ ihe ngosi nka nke bayoloji mmiri na aquarium na obodo Mar del Plata nke dị n'ụdị oke osimiri, Argentina .  Ndị egwu ihe ngosi nka mechiri ọnụ ya na September 2012, mgbe afọ 12 rụchara ọrụ.
[[Usòrò:Museo del mar 2.jpg|thumb|Museo del mar 2.]]

== Nchịkọta ==
Igbe nwere nke nwera sheshell 15, ma guzo Benjamín Sisterna dị 18 site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke na 1932, mere ka mgbịrịgba oké osimiri na ihe nkiri oké osimiri na--akpara ogologo ndụ n'ime nwa anụmanụ ahụ.  Njem iri abụọ na isii na gburugburu ụwa n'ime afọ iri isii nchịkọta nke ihe ncheta 30,000 shells, fossils na invertebrates mmiri, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ọnwụ Sistana na 1995 kọntaktị nchịkọta ahụ nye ndị nketa ya, bụ ndị akụkọ ọrụ na Museo del Mar, Museum of the Sea, na Mar del Plata.  Amụrụ na Santa Fe, Argentina, obodo anya site n'Oké siri Atlantic, Sistana ebiela n' fiiri oke osimiri Mar del Plata afọ 40 ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

* N'ala dị n'ala gụnyere ọnụ ụlọ, bụ́ nke nwere map ụwa nke na-achọpụta njem Sistana mere. Ụlọ ahịa ihe onyinye ahụ, Benjamin Sisterna Auditorium na Gloria Maris Café (aha ya bụ ugwu nke e wuru ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ) na-esi n'ọnụ ụlọ ebe a na-edebe ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, ma aquaria na igbe iko gbara ya gburugburu.
* Ọgbara dị ala nwere ihe ngosi geological, ma debe ya n'ime ụlọ ezumezu nke na-emepụta ọgba n'ime mmiri. Ọgba ahụ nwere ọdọ mmiri etiti nke obere ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri bi, jikọtara ya na aquaria nke ala ala.
* E kewara ala nke abụọ ụzọ abụọ, gụnyere otu ihe ngosi nka na ihe ọdịnala nke oge a, yana ụlọ mkpokọ nacre na seashell, bụ ebe e gosipụtara ihe ngosi na akara n'ime igbe iko.
* Ala nke atọ nwere ihe ngosi foto nke njem Sistana na nke oke osimiri n'ozuzu ya, yana ebe dị n'akụkụ ala ala ndị e mere ka ọ na-ahụ anya ijikọ ihe ngosi ndị ahụ e kwuru n'elu. Ụlọ Nzukọ ahụ na-eduga na ngalaba ihe omume ụmụaka, ọdụ ụgbọ elu na ebe a na-ahụ anya, nke nyere echiche sara mbara nke obodo na oké osimiri.

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mechiri ọnụ ụzọ ya na 2012 n'ihi enweghị ego gọọmentị iji gaa n'ihu na ọrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Banganho|first=por Jeferson|date=2019-05-20|title=Descubra todo sobre el MUSEO DEL MAR Y LA PLATA|url=http://museosdelmundo.com/c-otros-museos/museo-del-mar-y-la-plata/|accessdate=2020-08-14|work=Conozcamos Todos los museos que hay en el mundo|language=es|archivedate=2020-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927224546/http://museosdelmundo.com/c-otros-museos/museo-del-mar-y-la-plata/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ mba dị iche iche Globant nwetara ụlọ ahụ na 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Globant ya cuenta con nuevas oficinas en Mar del Plata {{!}} Sitio Oficial del Municipio de General Pueyrredon|url=https://www.mardelplata.gob.ar/Noticias/globant-ya-cuenta-con-nuevas-oficinas-en-mar-del-plata|accessdate=2020-08-14|work=www.mardelplata.gob.ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ndị guzobere ya bụ Guibert Englebienne Jr, onye ọchụnta ego a mụrụ na Mar del Plata na ezinụlọ ya nwere mgbọrọgwụ miri emi na obodo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Un emprendedor marplatense que ahora triunfa en el mundo Diario La Capital de Mar del Plata|url=http://www.lacapitalmdp.com/noticias/La-Ciudad/2009/04/16/141573.htm|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-14|work=www.lacapitalmdp.com|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Catalano|first=Sebastian|date=28 April 2018|title=Guibert Englebienne: &quot;La tecnología tiene la capacidad de conectarnos mejor y generar organizaciones más inteligentes&quot;|url=https://www.infobae.com/economia/finanzas-y-negocios/2018/04/28/guibert-englebienne-la-tecnologia-tiene-la-capacidad-de-aumentar-la-empatia-conectarnos-mejor-y-generar-organizaciones-mas-inteligentes/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-14|work=infobae|language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Dickens Otieno</title>
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'''Dickens Otieno''' bụ onye na-ese ihe [[Kenya]] bụ onye a ma ama maka nnukwu ọkpụrụkpụ ọla a kpara akpa ma gosipụta ya na 2022 Kenya Pavilion nke Venice Biennale .

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Dickens Otieno si Migori County, Western Kenya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Transcultural Perspectives&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Studio Visit: Dickens Otieno|url=https://tpaae.eu/index.php/2023/01/05/studio-visit-dickens-otieno/|work=TPAAE|accessdate=8 February 2024|date=5 January 2023|archivedate=21 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221004848/https://tpaae.eu/index.php/2023/01/05/studio-visit-dickens-otieno/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;youtube circle g&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dickens Otieno - Mabati Tailor, 2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sCkuze1VVU|accessdate=8 February 2024|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya bụ onye na-akwa akwa &lt;ref name=&quot;Contemporary And&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dickens Otieno: Mtaani|url=https://contemporaryand.com/exhibition/dickens-otieno-mtaani/|work=Contemporary And|accessdate=19 February 2024|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; na nna bụ onye nkuzi maka ụmụaka ntị chiri. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere akara mmụta injinia, Otieno enweghị ike ịchọta ọrụ, nke mere ka ọ kwụgidere n'okporo ámá Nairobi ebe ọ chọpụtara ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá Otieno Kota na Otieno Gomba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dairy Ouya&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=An artist with something to say about ‘the teachers’ cry’, courage, and Kenyans’ bumbling sense of art: Meet Dickens Otieno, Kenya’s metal weaver par excellence {{!}} Daisy Ouya|url=https://www.daisyouya.com/an-artist-with-something-to-say-about-the-teachers-cry-courage-and-kenyans-bumbling-sense-of-art-meet-dickens-otieno-kenyas-metal-weaver-par-excellence/|accessdate=8 February 2024|language=en|date=1 April 2016|archivedate=13 December 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213152623/https://www.daisyouya.com/an-artist-with-something-to-say-about-the-teachers-cry-courage-and-kenyans-bumbling-sense-of-art-meet-dickens-otieno-kenyas-metal-weaver-par-excellence/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dickens Otieno gara n'ihu na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụzọ abụọ ahụ site na 2003-2009 na-eme nka n'okporo ámá na eserese tupu ọ chịkọta onwe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dairy Ouya&quot; /&gt; N'ịbụ onye si n'otu obodo bịa, na-enwekwa ụkọ ihe eji eme ihe nka, ọ malitere ịnwale ihe mkpofu. &lt;ref name=&quot;trent U&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=MA Fine Art students welcome Kenyan artists Mwini Mutuku and Dickens Otieno to NTU|url=https://www.ntu.ac.uk/about-us/news/news-articles/2018/07/ma-fine-art-students-welcome-kenyan-artists-mwini-mutuku-and-dickens-otieno-to-nottingham-trent-university|work=www.ntu.ac.uk|accessdate=8 February 2024|language=en|archivedate=8 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208075106/https://www.ntu.ac.uk/about-us/news/news-articles/2018/07/ma-fine-art-students-welcome-kenyan-artists-mwini-mutuku-and-dickens-otieno-to-nottingham-trent-university}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, ọ malitere ịrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nwere okpu karama dị ka [[El Anatsui]] tupu ọ banye n'ụdị mbinye aka ya nke iji ite tin akpa n'ime ihe mgbochi ọla. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dairy Ouya&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Transcultural Perspectives&quot; /&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ===

* 2022 Venice Biennale, Pavilion Kenya &lt;ref name=&quot;Venice Biennale&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Venezia|title=Biennale Arte 2022 {{!}} Kenya|url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/art/2022/national-participations/kenya|work=La Biennale di Venezia|accessdate=8 February 2024|language=en|date=14 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021, Mtaani, Steve Turner, Los Angeles (solo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dickens Otieno|url=https://circleartagency.com/artists/39-dickens-otieno/|work=Circle Art Gallery|accessdate=19 February 2024|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021, Mgbakọ East Africa, Cromwell Place, London &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;
* 2020, Mabati Tailor, Circle Art Gallery, Nairobi (solo) &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;
* 2018, Lee Ebe a, Old Neals Auction House, Nottingham &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;
* 2018, Africa/Africa, Total Arts Courtyard Gallery, Al Quoz, Dubai &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;
* 2017, egbe na-eto eto, Circle Art Gallery, Nairobi &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;
* 2016, Akụkụ nke atọ, Ụlọ ihe osise okirikiri &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;
* 2016, UNI-FORM MULTI-FORM, Roots Contemporary, Nairobi &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;
* 2016, Paint na metal, National Museum of Nairobi &lt;ref name=&quot;Circle Gallery&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Otieno, Dickens}}
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'''Ụlọ ihe nkiri Afriart (AAG)''' bụ ụlọ ngosi nka dị na 7th Street Industrial Area na Kampala na [[Uganda]] nke e hiwere na 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Young artists stage exhibition at Afriart Gallery|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_131378|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-01-18|title=Eight Kenyan artists exhibiting in Kampala|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/eight-kenyan-artists-exhibiting-in-kampala-4089488|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-anọchi anya ma na-ejikwa ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na kọntinent Africa. AAG na-egosi ndị nka na nnukwu ihe ngosi nka na ihe ngosi nka nke mba ụwa. Enwere oghere gallery na-egosipụta ihe ngosi nwa oge n'ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Picture Home In Town|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A city artist who paints with his heart|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=At Constructs, artist searches for commonalities in his works|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ebe mmalite maka magazin Artfest mere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artfest magazine|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Afriart Gallery (AAG) tọrọ ntọala na Nọvemba 2002 site n'aka Daudi Karungi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Daudi Karungi - About - Independent Curators International|url=https://curatorsintl.org/about/collaborators/20896-daudi-karungi|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=curatorsintl.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Picture Home In Town|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Afriart Gallery exhibition paves way for new talent|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Visualising Karungi|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-31|title=Moment of truth for Ugandan art|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/moment-of-truth-for-ugandan-art-4071210|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=Using art to depict reality|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/using-art-to-depict-reality-1564620|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afriart Gallery ka emepere na Uganda Manufacturers Association (UMA) show grounds na Lugogo . Ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya bụ Paul Ndema na 4 Eprel 2003. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ndema exhibits in brand new gallery|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2009, a kpọgara AAG n'ọnọdụ ya nke abụọ na Kenneth dale drive na Kamwokya . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=Art show about artists|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/theatre-cinema/art-show-about-artists-1581372|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2017, AAG kwagara ebe nke atọ ya na mpaghara mmepụta ihe nke Kampala na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke na-ekpuchi 300 square mita site na 6 mita elu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}}|url=https://afriartgallery.org/|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=afriartgallery.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Afriart Gallery sonye ma gosikwa na ihe ngosi nka na ihe ngosi nka nke mba ụwa dịka [[ART X Lagos|Art X Lagos]] site na 1 ruo 2 Nọvemba 2019, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2019-11-07|title=Art X Lagos, 2019|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/art-x-lagos-2019/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Art Paris 2023 site na 30 Maachị 2023 ruo 2 Eprel 2023, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Soares|first=Alisson Frota|date=2023-03-28|title=Afriart Gallery presents Mona Taha, Richard Atugonza, and Sanaa Gateja at Art Paris 2023|url=https://waau-art.com/2023/03/28/afriart-gallery-presents-mona-taha-richard-atugonza-and-sanaa-gateja-at-art-paris-2023/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=waau art|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair [[London]] na New York, ARCOlisboa, Art Basel na Miami Beach, &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Pogrebin|first=Robin|date=2021-12-04|title=Signs of Sea Change at Art Basel Miami: More Galleries of Color|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/04/arts/design/art-basel-miami-diversity.html|accessdate=2023-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Miami|first=Por Leydi Torres3 de Diciembre de 2022Desde|title=Nova, Positions y Survey: los sectores de Art Basel con menos fama pero notable obra|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/eeuu/2022/12/03/nova-positions-y-survey-los-sectores-de-art-basel-con-menos-fama-pero-notable-obra/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=infobae|language=es-ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Joburg Art Fair 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FNB Joburg Art Fair 2016 {{!}} Exhibitor List &amp; Focus Announced|url=https://artthrob.co.za/2016/07/20/6997/|accessdate=2023-02-01|work=ArtThrob|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Nchịkọta nka nke AAG na-ekpuchi ọzụzụ dị iche iche dịka;

* '''Ihe osise''' : E gosipụtara ọrụ maka Karungi &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2011-11-30|title=Art: Karungi showcases from 730 days|url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16082:art-karungi-showcases-from-730-days|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714122713/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16082:art-karungi-showcases-from-730-days}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Foto:''' AAG gosipụtara ọrụ nke Deo Kyakulagira (nwụrụ 2000) n'okpuru ihe ngosi nke aha ya bụ &quot;Ebifaananyi&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kaggwa|first=Andrew|date=2014-05-04|title=Exhibition celebrates little-known maestro's brilliance|url=https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=31547:exhibition-celebrates-little-known-maestros-brilliance&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713173153/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=31547:exhibition-celebrates-little-known-maestros-brilliance&amp;catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&amp;Itemid=74}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Nkà nke oge a:''' dị ka ọrụ nke Sungi Mlengeya &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2021-08-05|title=Contemporary Art from Africa roars on|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/contemporary-art-from-africa-roars-on/|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-ese ihe bụ AAG nọchitere anya ya ==
AAG na-anọchite anya ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na-esonụ: Sanaa Gateja, [[Sungi Mlengeya]], [[Henry Mzili Mujunga|Henry Mzil'Mujunga]], Richard Atugonza, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SOUTH SOUTH / Afriart Gallery|url=https://south-south.art/portfolio-item/afriart-gallery/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=South South|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Olele|first=Malobi|date=23 November 2020|title=Richard Atugonza's New Sculpture Celebrates Body Flaws|url=https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/culture/art/richard-atugonza-unveils-new-imperfection-perfections-sculpture}}&lt;/ref&gt; Charlene Komuntale, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Britt|date=2022-02-23|title=David Krut Podcast {{!}} Charlene Komuntale: Thinking outside the box and beyond… Listening Time: 14 Minutes|url=https://davidkrutprojects.com/62987/david-krut-podcast-charlene-komuntale-thinking-outside-the-box-and-beyond-listening-time-14-minutes|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=DAVID KRUT PROJECTS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mona Taha, Emmie Nume, April Kamunde, Kaleab Abate.

== Ndị na-ese ihe jikọrọ AAG ==
AAG esorola ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe rụọ ọrụ gụnyere Stacey Gillian Abe, Pamela Acaye, Collin Sekajugo, Abusharia Ahmed, Ethel Aanyu, Wasswa Donald aka WASWAD, Edison Mugalu, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Muwanguzi|first=Dominic|date=2009-01-14|title=Big art at Afriart gallery|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/books-a-art/2107-big-art-at-afriart-gallery|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713173154/https://observer.ug/lifestyle/books-a-art/2107-big-art-at-afriart-gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eria Nsubuga 'Sane', Xenson, Ronex Ahimbisibwe, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reporter|first=Independent|date=2017-01-23|title=ARTS: Ronex unveils legacy works|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/arts-ronex-unveils-legacy-works/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hood Jjuuko, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2013-03-03|title=Jjuuko brings the wild to life|url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23979:jjuuko-brings-the-wild-to-life|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714122712/https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=23979:jjuuko-brings-the-wild-to-life}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enoch Mukiibi, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ismael Kateregga, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2013-02-19|title=The Fine Art of Success: The story of Ismael Kateregga|url=https://chimpreports.com/8321-the-fine-art-of-success-the-story-of-ismael-kateregga/|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=ChimpReports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Joshua Ipoot, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2012-01-18|title=Art: Ipoot puts fantasy on canvas|url=https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16691&amp;catid=63&amp;Itemid=102|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714122713/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=16691&amp;catid=63&amp;Itemid=102}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kigozi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2014-02-16|title=Kigozi lives life through his art|url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=30193:kigozi-lives-life-through-his-art|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714122713/https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=30193:kigozi-lives-life-through-his-art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dr George Kyeyune, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2011-11-09|title=Art: Feel your environs|url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=15807:art-feel-your-environs|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714122712/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=15807:art-feel-your-environs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fred Mutebi, &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2012-11-01|title=Mutebi's art bargains for women|url=https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=21868:mutebis-art-bargains-for-women|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714122715/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=21868:mutebis-art-bargains-for-women}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amna Elhassan, Khalid Abdel Rahman, Amani Azhari, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-18|title=Amani Azhari|url=https://tewasartafrica.com/amani-azhari/|accessdate=2023-07-18|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718084320/https://tewasartafrica.com/amani-azhari/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nelsa Guambe, Boniface Maina, Lemek Sompoika, Elisa Mung'ora, Paul Onditi, Peterson Kamwathi, Florence Wangui, Onyis Martin.

== Ihe oru ngo ==

=== Ọrụ Silhouette - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mmemme obibi (SP-AIR) ===
Nke a bụ mmemme Artist-in-ebi nke ọnwa atọ nke AAG na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-ewe ndị omenkà Africa ahọpụtara ma na-akwado ha site na mmemme nkuzi, uto ọkachamara, ohere ịkparịta ụka n'ihe nka ma na-enyere ha aka igosipụta ọrụ ha na ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa, ihe ngosi, ihe ngosi na biennales. Ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'ọzụzụ dị iche iche dị ka eserese, ịse ihe, nka nrụnye, ọkpụkpụ, nka ọrụ, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Projects {{!}} Silhouette Projects {{!}}|url=https://afriartgallery.org/projects/silhouette-projects|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=afriartgallery.org|archivedate=2023-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717154345/https://afriartgallery.org/projects/silhouette-projects}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-ese ihe n'oge gara aga nke SP-AIR gụnyere;

* '''2023:''' Daniel Atenyi, Amani Azhari, Fiker Solomon. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;
* '''2022''' : Kaleab Abate, Eprel Kamunde. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* '''2021:''' Emmie Nume, Vitus Wasswa, Charlene Komuntale. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
* '''2020:''' Erinah Fridah, Victoria Nabulime, Odur Ronald, Richard Atugonza. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== Mmekọrịta doro anya! ===
Nke a bụ oru ngo nke gallery nke Afriart nke nkwado nke Ignite Culture Fund: ACP-EU Culture Programme Eastern Africa na-amalite site na Mee 2023 ruo Mee 2024. Ọ bụ ebe obibi na-adịghị anọ na-ejikọ ndị na-ese ihe na East Africa bụ ndị dabere na Uganda ndị na-arụ ọrụ na akụkọ nka nke oge a na ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ maka ọnwa anọ. Ndị na-ese ihe nwere ike ịmepụta usoro nke ha ma zute ma mepụta site n'ebe ọ bụla ha nọ. Mmemme a na-enyere ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa aka idekọ, ịkọ, kesaa, bipụta na idekọ ọrụ nka ha n'ụzọ nke onwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Projects {{!}} Vivid Synergies! {{!}}|url=https://afriartgallery.org/projects/vivid-synergies|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=afriartgallery.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kampala Art Biennale (KAB) ===
Kampala Art Biennale (KAB) tọrọ ntọala site na Daudi Karungi nke Afriart Gallery na [https://kart.kampalabiennale.org/ Kampala Arts Trust] guzobere ya na 2014. Ọ na-eme kwa afọ abụọ na-egosi nka nke oge a sitere na mba Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kampala Art Biennale 2014|url=https://kampalabiennale.org/biennale2014/|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Kampala Art Biennale|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=Using art to depict reality|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/using-art-to-depict-reality-1564620|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; KAB 2014 mere Uganda ka ọ bụrụ obodo mbụ na-anabata ihe ngosi nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Musasizi|first=Simon|date=2014-07-08|title=Kampala art biennale to boost tourism|url=https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32647:-kampala-art-biennale-to-boost-tourism&amp;catid=63:book-review-a-art&amp;Itemid=102|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717160252/https://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32647:-kampala-art-biennale-to-boost-tourism&amp;catid=63:book-review-a-art&amp;Itemid=102}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''KAB 2014''' | Isiokwu ya bụ &quot;African Progressive Africa&quot;. O mere site na 31 August 2014, KAB 14 kpọkuru ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa, ndị na-ese foto, ndị na-ese foto, ndị na-ese foto, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi 2D niile bụ ndị gosipụtara echiche ha banyere ọnọdụ Africa site na nkà visual. Ihe ngosi KAB 2014 Ebe ndị Nommo gallery, Uganda Museum, Makerere Art Gallery, Afriart Gallery, Alliance Francaise, National Theatre na Kampala Railway Station. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=Kampala Celebrates Seven Hills in Art Biennale|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/kampala-celebrates-seven-hills-in-art-biennale-1665722|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kampala Art Biennale (Uganda)|url=https://biennialfoundation.org/biennials/kampala-art-biennale-uganda/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=Biennial Foundation|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''KAB 2016''' | Ọ mere site na 3 Septemba 2016 ruo 2 October 2016 n'okpuru isiokwu &quot;Ugwu asaa&quot;. Atụmatụ KAB 2016 bụ ijikọ ndị niile na-ahụ maka omenaala obodo na ọrụ nka wuru gburugburu oghere mepere emepe, ngbanwekọrịta. KAB 2016 webatara Mmemme Mmụta nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-25|title=KAB16|url=https://kampalabiennale.org/kab16/|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Kampala Art Biennale|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Euro games and beverages: Fair cocktail for Kampala arts|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-05-09|title=Ugandan artist finds purpose in blending folk material|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/ugandan-artist-finds-purpose-in-blending-folk-material-4225218|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=start|date=2016-12-14|title=On the Role of Curatorial Assistant, Kampala Art Biennale 2016|url=https://startjournal.org/2016/12/on-the-role-of-curatorial-assistant-kampala-art-biennale-2016/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=Start Journal|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kampala Art Biennale 2016 : Seven Hills|url=https://contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/kampala-art-biennale-2016-seven-hills/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=Contemporary And|language=de|archivedate=2023-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207122830/http://contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/kampala-art-biennale-2016-seven-hills/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=2016 memorable moments in arts|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/2016-memorable-moments-in-arts--1681570|accessdate=2023-07-17|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''KAB 2018''' | Isiokwu ya bụ &quot;The Studio&quot;. KAB18 weghaara usoro nna ukwu / nkuzi iji nyefee ihe ọmụma na nka nka site na ndị isi nka ụwa n'oge a nye ndị na-eto eto Ugandan, East Africa na ndị nka Africa. [[Simon Njami]] chepụtara mbipụta 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kampala Biennale 2018 – I.U.B…|url=https://iubeezy.wordpress.com/tag/kampala-biennale-2018/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=I.U.B...|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Official opening: Kampala Art Biennale 2018 {{!}} EEAS Website|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/node/49770_en|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=www.eeas.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''KAB 2020''' | Isiokwu ya bụ &quot;Bilie Bilie&quot;. Ọ mepere na Ọktoba 28, 2020. N'ihi oria ojoo nke Covid-19, KAB20 bụ mbipụta mebere ma ọ gbasoro KAB18 Master - ihe nlere nkuzi, ndị na-ese ihe n'ụwa niile kụziri ma na-eduzi ya site n'aka onye isi nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2020-11-19|title=Kampala Art Biennale 2020 on|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/kampala-art-biennale-2020-on/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dee|first=Christa|date=2021-04-28|title=Kampala Art Biennale 2020|url=https://south-south.art/biennale/kampala-art-biennale-2020/|accessdate=2023-02-07|work=South South|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207134245/https://south-south.art/biennale/kampala-art-biennale-2020/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi nwa oge ==
AAG kwadoro ma hazie ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na veranda ya na ndị a gụnyere;

* ''Ọdịdị nke Water'' Group ngosi | Mee 27, 2023 - Ọgọst 12, 2023 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Musyoki|first=Rose|date=2023-05-04|title=Shapes of Water Exhibition at Afriart Gallery.|url=https://artnewsafrica.com/shapes-of-water-exhibition-discover-the-beauty-of-water-through-the-works-of-african-artists-at-afriart-gallery/|accessdate=2023-08-15|work=Art News Africa|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815113951/https://artnewsafrica.com/shapes-of-water-exhibition-discover-the-beauty-of-water-through-the-works-of-african-artists-at-afriart-gallery/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Soares|first=Alisson Frota|date=2023-06-06|title=Afriart Gallery presents 'Shapes of Water', a group exhibition portraying works by women artists from Eastern and Southern Africa, curated by Lara Buchmann|url=https://waau-art.com/2023/06/06/afriart-gallery-presents-shapes-of-water-a-group-exhibition-portraying-works-by-women-artists-from-eastern-and-southern-africa-curated-by-lara-buchmann/|accessdate=2023-08-15|work=waau art|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mgbe Echiche Na-emegide M'' Emmie Nume | Febụwarị 11, 2023 - Eprel 15, 2023 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-02-09|title=When Thoughts Attack Me: Emmie Nume at Afriart Gallery, Uganda - ART AFRICA Magazine|url=https://www.artafricamagazine.org/when-thoughts-attack-me-emmie-nume-at-afriart-gallery-uganda/|accessdate=2023-02-14|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214100836/https://www.artafricamagazine.org/when-thoughts-attack-me-emmie-nume-at-afriart-gallery-uganda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Na-eje ije na Edge'' Group ngosi | Nọvemba 26, 2022 - Jenụarị 28, 2023 &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* ''Agbalịla, Agbalịla'' Sungi Mlengeya (B.LA Art Foundation, Vienna, Austria) | Septemba 20, 2022 - Septemba 28, 2022
* ''Kaddugalamukatale'' | Samson Ssenkaaba (aka Xenson)| 20 Ọgọst 2022 - Ọktoba 28 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-31|title=Moment of truth for Ugandan art|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/moment-of-truth-for-ugandan-art-4071210|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''(UN)CHOREOGRAPHED'' nke Sungi Mlengeya (The Africa Center, London) | Juun 20, 2022 - Julaị 24, 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Independent|first=The|date=2022-07-15|title=Sungi Choreographs at (Un)Choreographed show|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/sungi-choreographs-at-unchoreographed-show/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-09|title='(Un)Chreographed' by Sungi Mlengeya at The Africa Centre, London - ART AFRICA Magazine|url=https://www.artafricamagazine.org/unchreographed-by-sungi-mlengeya-at-the-africa-centre-london/|accessdate=2023-02-10|language=en-GB|archivedate=2023-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210131046/https://www.artafricamagazine.org/unchreographed-by-sungi-mlengeya-at-the-africa-centre-london/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ebe ihe anụ ọhịa bụ'' ihe ngosi Group | Eprel 09, 2022 - Juun 11, 2022. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
* ''Nlekọta Radical'' Sanaa Gateja | Jenụwarị 26, 2022 - Maachị 26, 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-17|title='Bead king' Sanaa Gateja on upcycling, art as a social enterprise|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/-bead-king-sanaa-gateja-upcycling-art-social-enterprise-3719970|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=The East African|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Iwang Sawa'' Acaye E. Pamela | Septemba 18, 2021 - Ọktoba 28, 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-09|title=Iwang sawa – In the eye of Time: An exhibition of WovenRemaking Curated by Acaye E. Pamela Kerunen|url=https://muwado.com/iwang-sawa-in-the-eye-of-time-an-exhibition-of-wovenremaking-curated-by-acaye-e-pamela-kerunen/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=Muwado|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''M na-ese, ya mere echere m'' na SOUTH SOUTH Platform | Septemba 11, 2021 - Nọvemba 11, 2021
* ''Just Disruptions'' Sungi Mlengeya | Juun 19, 2021 - Ọgọst 19, 2021 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
* ''Rendezvous'' Group ngosi Abusharia Ahmed, Salah Elmur, Eltayeb Dawelbait, na Hussein Halfawi | Maachị 20, 2021 - Mee 20, 2021
* ''Ala Napak'' Waswad | Nọvemba 14, 2020 - Jenụwarị 30, 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kayem|first=Matt|date=2020-12-07|title=Waswad: Down in Napak|url=https://africanah.org/waswad-down-in-napak/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''(Im) zuru oke'' nke Richard Atugonza &amp; Odur Ronald | Septemba 26, 2020 - Nọvemba 05, 2020
* ''Egwuru egwu na ihe ngosi Group Gallery'' | Julaị 25, 2020 - Septemba 19, 2020
* ''Kọleja kọwara nke ọma'' site n'aka Sarah Bushra nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka si Kampala, [[Kinshasa]], na Nairobi | Maachị 20, 2020 - Mee 16, 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Collage Broadly Defined {{!}} Exhibitions {{!}} MutualArt|url=https://www.afriartgallery.org/exhibitions/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=www.afriartgallery.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kayem|first=Matt|date=2020-07-08|title=Collage Broadly Defined, groupshow in Afriart, Kampala|url=https://africanah.org/collage-broadly-defined/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=AFRICANAH.ORG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nhọrọ'' Ronex Ahimbisibwe | Febụwarị 07, 2020 - Maachị 06, 2020
* ''Seniority First'' (ihe ngosi otu) featuring Taga Nuwagaba, Sanaa Gateja, Fred Mutebi, Stephen Gwoktcho, Kizito Maria Kasule, Lilian Nabulime | Ọgọstụ 10, 2019 - Septemba 30, 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2019-08-29|title=ARTS: Seniority First|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/arts-seniority-first/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''SURFACE 2 (GIR) Ihe omumu ihe omumu ihe omuma nke ndi nwoke na nwanyi'' nke Henry Mzili Mujunga | Mee 25, 2019 - Juun 25, 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Surface 2 (G.I.R) Gender... {{!}} Exhibitions {{!}} MutualArt|url=http://afriartgallery.org/exhibitions/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=afriartgallery.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Mmebi Ụbụrụ'' JB Sekubulwa | Maachị 09, 2019 - Eprel 30, 2019
* ''Ntụgharị uche'' Ronex Ahimbisibwe | Jenụwarị 11, 2019 - Febụwarị 14, 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-03|title=Ronex@20: Visual artist finds beauty everywhere|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/ronex-20-visual-artist-finds-beauty-everywhere-4042256|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=Contemplating dreams and the ideal vs reality|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/contemplating-dreams-and-the-ideal-vs-reality-1411082|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=The East African|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Onyunyo'' | Disemba 07, 2018 - Jenụwarị 10, 2019
* ''Mmebi Ụbụrụ'' John Baptist Ssekubulwa | 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2019-03-28|title=ARTS: A brainy affair|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/arts-a-brainy-affair/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Kedu ihe mara mma'' Collin Sekajugo | Ọktoba 27, 2018 - Disemba 31, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2018-11-07|title=ARTS: What is beautiful exhibit|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/arts-what-is-beautiful-exhibit/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Eserese nke Ike, ikike na njikwa'' Arim Andrew | Ọnwa Nke Asatọ 25, 2018 - Ọktoba 21, 2018
* ''Ònye Bụ Onye Nsọ Gị?'' Ocom Adonia | Mee 25, 2018 - Julaị 25, 2018
* ''Ihe ọkpụkpụ (1993 - 2018)'' [[Lilian Nabulime|Dr. Lilian Nabulime]] | Febụwarị 10, 2018 - Maachị 31, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lilian Nabulime's emotive sculptures at Afriart|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/1472118|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr Lilian Mary Nabulime - Biography|url=https://www.almasartfoundation.org/artists/29-dr-lilian-mary-nabulime/biography/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=Almas Art Foundation|language=en|archivedate=2023-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210131045/https://www.almasartfoundation.org/artists/29-dr-lilian-mary-nabulime/biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ncheta na…'' Ronex Ahimbisibwe | Jenụwarị 12, 2018 - Febụwarị 05, 2018 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ronex - Memories and...|url=https://contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/ronex-memories-and/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=Contemporary And|language=de|archivedate=2023-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210131046/https://contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/ronex-memories-and/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ohere'' ngosi ihe ngosi | Disemba 15, 2017 - Febụwarị 02, 2018

* ''Uji na akwa'' Eria 'Sane' Nsubuga | Septemba 29, 2017 - Ọktoba 31, 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2017-10-18|title=ARTS: Creases and Tears|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/arts-creases-tears/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Gunflowermask'' Xenson | Septemba 01, 2017 - Nọvemba 30, 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=XENSON: GUNFLOWERMASK|url=https://contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/xenson-gunflowermask/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=Contemporary And|language=de|archivedate=2023-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210134711/https://contemporaryand.com/fr/exhibition/xenson-gunflowermask/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Elu'' nke [[Henry Mzili Mujunga]] duziri | Ọnwa Isii 24, 2017 - Ọgọst 14, 2017

* ''Ịdị Ndụ bụ Ịghọ'' Waswa Donald | Ọnwa Atọ 31, 2017 - Eprel 18, 2017

* ''Ịhụnanya nke na-amaja'' nke Margaret Nagawa chepụtara | Maachị 05, 2017 - Mee 06, 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A love that dares, new space at Afriart gallery|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/undefined|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=New Vision|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Art that dares the two sides of love|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/art-that-dares-the-two-sides-of-love-1692898|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Kampala…A City in Transition'' Taga Nuwagaba | Disemba 09, 2016 - Jenụwarị 07, 2017
* ''Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi foto nke ọrịa kansa'' site na History in Progress Uganda (HIP Uganda) na Dr. Marissa Mika | na 2017, foto ochie sitere na 1960s na 1970s gbakwunyere foto ọhụrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọrịa cancer, ihe osise ụmụaka na ndị okenye nwere etuto n'akụkụ ahụ ha ebe e gosipụtara n'oge mmemme ncheta afọ 50th nke Uganda cancer Institute. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2017-09-04|title=The art of cancer|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/the-art-of-cancer/|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Njikwa igwe mmadụ - ogo isii nke nkewa'' Henry Mzili Mujunga | Ọnwa Iri na Otu 11, 2016 - Disemba 11, 2016
* ''Ọnụ ego maka nwanyị'' Fred Mutebi | na 2012, na-elekwasị anya na mmezu nke ụmụ nwanyị Uganda ka afọ 50 nke ọchịchị onwe onye Uganda gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;
* ''Women Artists na Uganda ngosi'' ia Sheila Nakitende | 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-05-09|title=Ugandan artist finds purpose in blending folk material|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/ugandan-artist-finds-purpose-in-blending-folk-material-4225218|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2012-03-22|title=Art celebrates Women's Day for a month|url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=17813:art-celebrates-womens-day-for-a-month|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713155200/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=17813:art-celebrates-womens-day-for-a-month}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Agba egwu nke Uganda'' Edison Mugalu | Eprel 13 - Eprel 30 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nsimbe|first=John Vianney|date=2012-05-10|title=When canvass became the stage at Dances of Uganda|url=https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=18644:when-canvass-became-the-stage-at-dances-of-uganda|accessdate=2023-07-14|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714122713/https://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=18644:when-canvass-became-the-stage-at-dances-of-uganda}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mbipụta mbụ nke ''ihe ngosi nka esemokwu'' Kampala Arts Trust | n'afọ 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=independent|first=The|date=2021-08-18|title=Controversy in Ugandan art|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/controversy-in-ugandan-art/|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=The Independent Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''(Dis) etinye'' ''KucKidz'' | na 2009, a haziri ihe ngosi a iji nyere ụmụaka si mpaghara Acholi aka bụ ndị agha Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) chụpụrụ iji nweta ego site n'ịre nka nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Muwanguzi|first=Dominic|date=2009-02-04|title=Displaced children find hope in art|url=https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2288|accessdate=2023-07-13|work=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb|archivedate=2023-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713173153/https://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2288}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==
Na 2022, AAG amatara dị ka otu n'ime &quot;Gleries 10 nke nwere afọ nkwụsịtụ na 2022&quot; site na ikpo okwu ahịa nka Artsy . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Thaddeus-Johns|first=Josie|date=2022-11-09|title=10 Galleries That Had a Breakout Year in 2022|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-10-galleries-breakout-year-2022|accessdate=2023-01-27|work=Artsy|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ihe ngosi nka nka
* Ndepụta nke veranda mba
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Uganda

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://afriartgallery.org/ Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị]
* [https://afriartgallery.org/exhibitions Ihe ngosi emere na AAG]
* [https://afriartgallery.org/fairs Emere ihe ngosi na AGG]
* [https://kampalabiennale.org/ Kampala Art Biennale]

== Ntụaka ==

{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Esm-artificial</title>
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      <text bytes="3778" sha1="qbk2ed0tx7hoe5xbzf13i78ah07srka" xml:space="preserve">'''Kennjiro Sakurai''', onye a maara nke ọma dị ka esm-artificial, bụ Onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá na onye na-emepụta ihe osise na Canada.
== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Si na Vancouver, British Columbia, Sakurai gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Emily Carr Institute of Art &amp; Design na 1999. Agụnyere ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mba ụwa.

== Ọrụ ==
Sakurai mass-na-emepụta mbipụta ihuenyo na isiokwu nke omenala America na ụwa a ma ama.  Isiokwu ndị a kapịrị ọnụ na-agụnyekarị supermodels, ụgbọ ala, kpakpando rock, egwu egwu, na ihe onyonyo.  Ọrụ Sakurai na-ekwukarịkwa banyere ịzụ ahịa na ịzụ ahịa.  Ọrụ nhazi ya dị ntakịrị dabere na ederede karịa serigraph na eserese ya na enwere ike ịhụ ya n'ọtụtụ Ihe nkiri.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* [https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/ecuad%3A12222?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=327c8ba9186f5fae85ef&amp;solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&amp;solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=14#page/38/mode/1up Planet nke nka]
* [https://arcabc.ca/islandora/object/ecuad%3A9735?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=327c8ba9186f5fae85ef&amp;solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&amp;solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=1#page/6/mode/2up Mgbasawanye]
* [https://www.idnworld.com/idnpro/aniceset Ihe ngosi / akwụkwọ nke otu Nice Set]
* [https://graffitiartist.de/streetart/ Weitere Informationen zu Streetartist]
* [http://www.woostercollective.com/post/one-of-the-best Wooster Ajụjụ ọnụ 2003]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220929040657/http://wp.halfempty.com/2004/04/commissioning-street-art-esm-artificial/ Ọkara efu, Commissioning Street Art: Esm-Artificial 2004]
* [http://www.fashionlines.com/blog/no-artificial-flavors-added Ajụjụ ọnụ sitere na fashionlines.com, 2007]
* [http://illicitexhibitions.blogspot.com/2009/01/friday-profiles-esm.html Ajụjụ ọnụ n'ihe ngosi iwu na-akwadoghị, 2009]
* [https://archive.today/20130121143317/http://www.domogeneous.com/kenn-sakurai Ajụjụ ọnụ sitere na Domogeneous.com, 2011]
* [http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O112415/print-sakurai-kenn-esm/ Victoria &amp; Albert Museum, esm-artificial, Street Art, 2011]
* [http://traveltweaks.com/street-art-in-canada-34787/ A ghaghị ịhụ ihe osise n'okporo ámá na Canada, 2012]
* [http://ourhouseisourworld.wordpress.com/2014/01/27/artist-analysis-esm-artificial/ Nnyocha onye na-ese ihe: esm-artificial, 2014 ]
* [http://ourhouseisourworld.wordpress.com/2014/01/27/reconstruction-esm-artificial/ Nrụzigharị: esm-artificial, 2014]
* [http://ourhouseisourworld.wordpress.com/2014/01/16/esm-artificial/ Mahadum Carleton Azrieli School of Architecture and Urbanism: esm-artificial, 2014]
* [https://ourhouseisourworld.wordpress.com/2014/01/16/esm-artificial/ Ime ka oghere na ebe: esm-artificial, 2014]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231024124402/https://stickerkitty.com/2015/04/11/esm-artificial-stickers/ Ihe osise nke Catherine Tedford, Gallery Director, Richard F. Brush Art Gallery, St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY, 2015]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160813050253/http://thadmiya.com/kennsakurai.html Akwụkwọ nta nke Mahadum York: Kenn Sakurai/esm-artificial, 2016]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231024124403/https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/canada/articles/10-incredible-canadian-graphic-designers-you-should-know 10 Ndị na-ese ihe osise na Canada, 2017]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231024124358/https://gravitizonerugs.com/graffiti-artists-worldwide/ Ndị na-ese ihe n'ụwa niile, 2018]
* [https://www.artonapostcard.com/news/toafartists/ Ihe osise na postcard, 2018]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127075848/http://stickemzine.com/2020/11/15/esmartificial/ Stickem, 2020]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Fern Cunningham</title>
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'''Fern Cunningham''' (24 Jenụwarị 1949 - 19 Ọgọst 2020) bụ onye ọkpụrụkpụ America. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ Harriet Tubman Memorial, nke bụ ihe oyiyi mbụ na-asọpụrụ nwanyị na ala obodo nwere na Boston . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=Public Art Boston|title=Step on Board / Harriet Tubman Memorial|url=http://www.publicartboston.com/content/step-board-harriet-tubman-memorial}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
LA mụrụ Cunningham na New York City wee tolite na [[Àláskà|Alaska]] na ugwu New York . &lt;ref name=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[The Patriot Ledger]]|title=Hanson sculptor who created Tubman memorial hails news of $20 bill|first=Sue|author=Scheible|date=April 21, 2016|url=http://www.patriotledger.com/blogs/20160421/hanson-sculptor-who-created-tubman-memorial-hails-news-of-20-bill}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya bụ onye nkuzi nka, ọkpụite, na onye na-ese ihe, nna ya na-arụkwa ọrụ maka Bureau of Indian Affairs dịka ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụkwara nta . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Mahadum Boston. &lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=Fern Cunningham Sculpture|title=Interview|url=http://cunninghamsculpture.com/Ferninterview.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[http://cunninghamsculpture.com/Ferninterview.html &quot;Interview&quot;]. ''Fern Cunningham Sculpture''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Boston, Cunningham nọrọ na Boston wee kuziere nka na Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts ruo mgbe ọ mechiri ụzọ ya na 1985. O mechara kụzie ihe na Park School na Brookline . Ọ natara nnukwu ọrụ mbụ ya na 1990s mgbe Browne Fund goro ya ka ọ mepụta ihe ncheta maka ụlọ akwụkwọ Joseph E. Lee na Dorchester . Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ''Earth Challengers'', nke na-egosi obere ụmụaka atọ na-ebuli ụwa elu. Obodo ahụ nyere ya ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere ''Family Circle'' (1996), ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla na Elm Hill Avenue na Roxbury, na-egosi nne na nna na-amakụ iji chebe nwa ha; ''Sentinel'' (2003), nke na-egosi nwanyị Africa na-ekiri ebe a na-eli ozu nke Forest Hills ; na ''Rise'' (2005), ihe ncheta granite nke nwere ụkwụ 20 na ihe ncheta ọla na Mattapan Square, nke na-eme ememme dị iche iche nke Mattapan . &lt;ref name=&quot;bb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wgbh.org/basicBlack/episodeDetail.cfm?featureid=8222&amp;rssid=1|title=Art for the People|work=[[Basic Black (TV series)|WGBH/Basic Black]]|accessdate=2017-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407213549/http://www.wgbh.org/basicBlack/episodeDetail.cfm?featureid=8222&amp;rssid=1|archivedate=2016-04-07}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''[[Isi ojii (usoro onyonyo)|WGBH/Basic Black]]''. Archived from  on 2016-04-07&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2017-02-12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ ncheta Harriet Tubman, nke akpọrọ ''Step on Board'', na Boston's South End . Ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nchara nke asaa na iri na-eguzo n'ọnụ ụzọ Harriet Tubman Park, nke bụ nkwụsị na okporo ụzọ Heritage Women's Boston . &lt;ref name=&quot;bwht&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kaufman|first=Polly W.|title=Boston Women's Heritage Trail: Seven Self-Guided Walks Through Four Centuries of Boston Women's History|publisher=Applewood Books|date=2006|isbn=9781933212401|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KcCMtprTrv4C&amp;pg=PA77}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-egosi [[Harriet Tubman]] na-eto eto bu [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]], na-eduga ntakịrị ìgwè ndị ikom na ndị inyom na nnwere onwe. Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-akwado mgbidi, nke Cunningham kwuru na-anọchi anya &quot;mgbidi nke ịbụ ohu&quot; nke ha na-apụta. N'ịbụ nke arụnyere na 1999, ọ bụ ncheta mbụ na-asọpụrụ nwanyị n'ala nwere obodo na Boston. Cunningham mechara kwuo na otu n'ime ebumnuche ya ịmepụta mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ịjụ ajụjụ a, &quot;Ònye bụ dike?&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;sernett&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Milton C.|author=Sernett|title=Harriet Tubman: Myth, Memory, and History|publisher=Duke University Press|date=2007|isbn=9780822390275|pages=244–245|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Fc3NTJsyVYC&amp;pg=PA244}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cunningham kpọrọ Auguste Rodin dị ka nnukwu mmetụta, karịsịa ''Burghers nke Calais'', bụ nke ọ hụrụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na France. &lt;ref name=&quot;interview&quot;/&gt; Mmetụta ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere [[Elizabeth Catlett]], Henry Moore, [[Augusta Savage]], na Michelangelo . &lt;ref name=&quot;influences&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=Fern Cunningham Sculpture|title=Influences|url=http://cunninghamsculpture.com/Ferninfluences.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe nrite Cunningham gụnyere ihe nrite Beta Beta Boulé (2000); ihe nrite ekele sitere na mmemme mmemme Roxbury maka itinye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na America n'ime nka ya (2003); a Drylongso Award, nke na-asọpụrụ ndị Africa America maka ịlụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọgụ (2004); na ihe nrite Renaissance Living Legend Award sitere na Boston Renaissance Charter School (2005). &lt;ref name=&quot;bb&quot;/&gt;

Cunningham nwụrụ na Ọgọst 19, 2020, mgbe ọ dị afọ 71. &lt;ref name=&quot;WBUR2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gray|first=Arielle|title=Fern Cunningham-Terry, Renowned Boston Sculptor, Dies At 71|url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2020/08/21/sculptor-fern-cunningham-terry-dies-at-71|work=WBUR|date=August 21, 2020|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
na-egosi Harriet Tubman na-eto eto bu Bible, na-eduga ntakịrị ìgwè ndị ikom na ndị inyom na nnwere onwe. Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-nwanyị n'ala nwere obodo na Boston. Cunningham{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Official website
* {{Cite web|work=Getty Images|title=Sculptor Fern Cunningham with her Work, 'The Sentinel'|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/artist-fern-cunningham-of-boston-with-her-sculpture-the-news-photo/136388259#artist-fern-cunningham-of-boston-with-her-sculpture-the-sentinal-be-picture-id136388259|accessdate=2024-06-04|archivedate=2017-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303050130/http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/artist-fern-cunningham-of-boston-with-her-sculpture-the-news-photo/136388259#artist-fern-cunningham-of-boston-with-her-sculpture-the-sentinal-be-picture-id136388259}}
* {{Cite web|work=Public Art Boston|title=Rise|url=http://www.publicartboston.com/content/rise-gateway-boston}}
* {{Cite web|work=Public Art Boston|title=Family Circle|url=http://www.publicartboston.com/content/family-circle}}</text>
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    <title>Dotty Attie</title>
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Dotty Attie ( mmalite 1938 [1] ) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri nkiri a ma ama, yana onye rụpụtara ụlọ ihe nke mbụ ihe niile na America, AIR Gallery .  [2] Egosipụtala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ma dị n'ihe nnukwu mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka, egwu Whitney, Museum of Modern Art, na National Gallery na London.  [3] O see ihe dị iche iche na-ahụ ahụkebe nke inwe otu egwuregwu punk rock nke niile aha ya bụ aha ya.  [4] Atie bi ugbu a na New York, New York.

== Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Attie na Pennsauken, New Jersey, wee chọpụta mmasị ya na nkà na nwata, ebe ọ chọpụtara na ọ nwere mmasị ịse. Nna ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu nke nna ya, bụ onye kpọbatara ya na klas nkà na Philadelphia ma nye ya akwụkwọ nkà, karịsịa ndị nwere ihe atụ nke ọrụ Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres . [1] Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-ese ihe kacha amasị ya bụ Gerhard Richter . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cooper|first=Ashton|title=18 Questions for Mask-Obsessed Painter Dotty Attie|url=http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/986058/18-questions-for-mask-obsessed-painter-dotty-attie|work=Blouin Art Info|publisher=Lousie Blouin Media|accessdate=13 March 2015|archivedate=11 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111153315/http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/986058/18-questions-for-mask-obsessed-painter-dotty-attie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Attie gara n'ihu na njikọ ya na Philadelphia College of Art, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Fine Arts na 1959. [1] [2] Mgbe Attie nọ na akwụkwọ, Attie bụ onye na-ese ihe ọrụ Abstract Expressionist, mana  ọ na-edegharị foto dị na akwa akwa ya.  [2] Mgbe oge ya hụrụ na Philadelphia College of Art, Attie gara n'ihu na enyemaka ya site na isi na Brooklyn Museum of Art School na 1960, na ahịa Ndị ahịa na 1967   . &lt;ref name=&quot;AttieSackler&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: Feminist Art Base: Dotty Attie|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/dotty_attie.php|accessdate=October 10, 2014|archivedate=June 23, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623001252/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/dotty_attie.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Feminism na ihe ngosi ikuku ==
Ọrụ Attie na 1960 ikike nlebara anya ụfọdụ, mana enwetara ntụ ntụ ntụ ka o tinyechara aka na AIR Gallery .  N'afọ 1972, o mebere AIR, ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado na- ,Many , otu n'ime ndị mbụ ọrụ ọrụ nke ụmụ na-ese ihe.  [1] [2] [3] Dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'oge mbụ, Attie akwụkwọ ndị otu ahụ aka akwụkwọ oghere gallery ma were ndị otu.  [4] Attie mere ihe ngozi solo mbụ ya na gallery na 1972. [5] N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ mma, ọ nwere ihe onwe anabataghachi ya n'oge mbụ maka ịse ihe.  [6] Mgbe e ihu, ọ bụ dị mkpa nke nguzobe gallery nke ekiri mba ụwa, ma nyere aka mee ka ihe ngosi dị na Paris, Israel, na Japan. . &lt;ref name=&quot;Lovelace&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lovelace|first=Carey|title=Aloft in Mid A.I.R.|url=http://airgallery.org/about/history/|accessdate=November 4, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715132500/http://airgallery.org/about/history/|archivedate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Attie ka bụ onye otu AIR, akara ime ka ụdị onwe ya sie ike, [1] nke ihe na- Mgbe agbanwe n'oge ọrụ ya niile;  [2] ọ na-ewuli ihe oyiyi dị adị-dị ka ndị ochie ochie [2] [3] na anụ ncheta afọ nke 20 foto ojii na-acha ọcha-na ọrụ ya na-agụnyekarị ederede akwụkwọ.  [4] Ya mere, ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ nwere obere foto ndị e depụtara site na ndị ọzọ, mgbe ụfọdụ a ma ama, ọrụ Caravaggio, Gustave Courbet, Thomas Eakins, na Ingres.  [4] ụfọdụ n'ime foto ndị ka ewepụtara site na ndabere nke ọrụ mbụ, na-ebute echiche ọhụrụ na ike nke nwere ike ịbụ na mbụ ngwaọrụ.  Nke a na-dị ogo dị iche iche, hel ya na dị iche nke ederede, nke na-achọ tupu cinematic n'oge niile.  [1] Ederede na ndị nwere ike njikọ, mana etinyela aka na-eme doro anya, na-enye onye na-ekiri ya chiri me oghere oghere ndị omenkà akpụkpọ.  [1] Ọzọkwa, ihe osise ya nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-egosi ihe ngosi nke ahụ na ihe mere eme nke nka ma na-akatọ mmejọ nwoke na ihe na ụwa nka.  [2] [4] Site n'ịtụlegharị ihe osise ndị a ma ama, ọ na-emesi ike ezoro ezo n'ime ọrụ ndị a na-eweda ụmụ ekiri na mbụ n'ihi anya nwoke nke e ji ese ya na mbụ.  [5] N'ihi na Attie, mgbe ụfọdụ, ejiriwo akara de iwu ọrụ ndị a ma ama ma wepụta ha n'iberibe ma ọ bụ iwu ndị ọzọ, ọrụ ya achọpụtawo echiche nke ahụ na mmeputakwa.. &lt;ref name=&quot;MCA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=This Will Have Been: Art, Love &amp; Politics in the 1980s|url=http://www.mcachicago.org/exhibitions/featured/twhb/works/all/year/2/57|work=Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago|accessdate=May 21, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116082340/http://www.mcachicago.org/exhibitions/featured/twhb/works/all/year/2/57|archivedate=January 16, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na- ọrụ Attie mara site na ike ya na feminism.  Ọ kọwapụtala, na alụ ọgụ &quot;pụtara na ọ dịghị ihe ikwu n'etiti ihe na-emetụta ime, na ihe mgbochi ọha na eze na-anabata.&quot;  [1] echiche a dị na ọrụ ya, nke na-enwekarị ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ na-eme ka ike ike ha pụta ìhè, [2] na-amakarị àgwà arụ nke ụdị anụ ahụ.  . &lt;ref&gt;Bell, Tiffany. &quot;Dotty Attie.&quot; ''Arts Magazine'' (January 1, 1979): 5.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nnabata ==
Dotty Attie yawancin ndepụta maka ọrụ nka ya, otu bụ nri ihe nka nka ọhaneze na 1976-77 na nke ọzọ bụ National Endowment for Arts Grant, nke ọ meri na 1976-77 na 1983–84 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sackler|first=Elizabeth|authorlink=Elizabeth Sackler|title=Center for Feminist Art Base: Dotty Attie|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/dotty_attie.php|work=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=6 March 2015|archivedate=23 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623001252/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/dotty_attie.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ ==
Ihe ngosi ya kacha nso nso a bụ na PPOW Gallery na New York City.  Kedu ihe Nne ga-ekwu (2009) tashar na-etinye aka na omume nke, ebe ndị aka ha dị ọcha, ndị okenye nwere ike dị ka mkpasu iwe ma ọ bụ ihe ihere;  A na-azụ ọrụ ọbàrà na otu nke ederede.  [1] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Lone Ranger (2013) jere ozi dị ka ihe na-esochi ihe Nne ga-ekwu ma tinye foto nke nwa nwoke na-esusu ọnụ agha.  Dị ka Attie si kwuo, obere nwa ahụ tolitere ma bụrụ Onye Na-ahụ Maka Onwe Ya .  [1] Attie na- mkpali na &quot;akwa mkpali ya maka &quot;The Lone Ranger&quot;.  Echiche zuru oke nke ihe nkiri ahụ bụ na &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ike emee ihe, ọ ga-etolite etolite dike. Ma ụmụntakịrị ihe, na-eme otu ihe ahụ, ha niile na-aghọ ndị aena.&quot;  [1] [2] Na 2013 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụzọ nke a na-akpọ &quot;Ihe Nhụta Kasị njọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cooper|first=Ashton|title=18 Questions for Mask-Obsesed Painter Dotty Attie|url=http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/986058/18-questions-for-mask-obsessed-painter-dotty-attie|work=Blouin Art Info|publisher=Louise Blouin Media|accessdate=13 March 2015|archivedate=11 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111153315/http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/986058/18-questions-for-mask-obsessed-painter-dotty-attie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe osise Attie dị na nchịkọta nke Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Brooklyn Museum, National Gallery na London, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.   &lt;ref name=&quot;Brooklyn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dotty Attie: Biography|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/dotty_attie.php|work=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=May 20, 2013|archivedate=June 23, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623001252/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/dotty_attie.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ ugboro na ụwa nka, dị ka ebe ya na National Academy na 2013, Attie nwere ihe iche nke inwe otu egwu punk aha ya;  Indie quartet Dottie Attie nke nwanyi na-edu, nke dabere na Portland, Oregon, hibere na 2013. [1] Esegoro Attie ka o yi uwe elu ndị otu ahụ.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Onye mbụ Attie bụ David Attie, onye na-ese foto azụmahịa America a ma na nke ọma nke ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, onye na-ahụ na-ahụ nke ọma Oliver Attie na onye edemede TV bụ Eli Attie .  Onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe ugbu a bụ David Olan, onye na-ede mbọ oge gboo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/art/lone-ranger-dotty-attie-eli-attie|title=RANGER GAMES: DOTTY X ELI ATTIE|author=|first=|date=22 November 2013|work=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126162832/http://www.interviewmagazine.com:80/art/lone-ranger-dotty-attie-eli-attie|archivedate=2013-11-26|accessdate=Nov 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|2}}
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    <title>Duane Armstrong</title>
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[[Usòrò:Duane_Armstrong.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|255x255px| Enweghị aha, 1975, site na usoro na &quot;Ubi-text&quot; ya, nke Duane Armstrong dere.]]
[[Usòrò:Duane_Armstrong_-_Ladybug_from_Fields_of_Grass.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| Duane Armstrong ladybug sitere na Untitled, 1975, usoro &quot;Ubi nke agha&quot;]]
[[Usòrò:Duane_Armstrong_-_Signature.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| mbinye aka Duane Armstrong sitere na Untitled, 1975]]
Duane Albert Armstrong (amuru December 25, 1938) bu onye ese ihe ndi America, mara amara maka mmanu ya na uzo kwaaji.  Amụrụ ya na Fresno California, ma obodo ya na nso San Luis Obispo California .  [1] [2] Nne na-azụ yaṣọ ya ka ọ na-ese ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata. &lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=AsktArt.com: Duane Albert Armstrong|url=http://www.askart.com/AskART/artist.aspx?artist=124894|publisher=AskArt.com|accessdate=2008-09-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;calbio1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Duane Armstrong Bio|url=http://www.grc.calpoly.edu/armstrong/artists3.html|publisher=Cal Poly GRC Program|accessdate=2009-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223203422/http://www.grc.calpoly.edu/armstrong/artists3.html|archivedate=2010-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ usoro isiokwu ya nke &quot;Fields of Grass&quot; na ụzọ canvas, nke na-egosi ndị ala California ma bụrụkwa nke a na-ahụ maka nke obere ladybug dị nso na ala nke ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọrụ niile dị  na usoro ahụ.  Akụkọ na-ekwu na ọ mgbasa ịgbakwụnye ladybug na ike ya &quot;Ubi ịgbagharị&quot; mgbe onye egwuregwu otu na egwuregwu ọzọ mere ka o tinye ya na ndị ndú ugbu a &lt;/link&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)&quot;&gt;a chọrọ nkọwa&lt;/span&gt;]]'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ọ na-ese ihe ụmụaka 7,000 mfe n'ime afọ, [1] [2] n'elu 185 nke a na-ajị , [3]-emere reproductions site Heritage Publications, Illinois Molding Co., Windsor Art Co., Turner Art  Co., Continental Art Co., na Art Market International.  [2] Ụbọchị ya na ihe ngosi nke Mahadum Stanford, [4] de Saisset Museum na Mahadum Santa Clara, [3] na Cal Poly Graphic Communication Program Gallery. &lt;ref name=&quot;calpoly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Duane and Annie Armstrong Paintings|url=http://www.grc.calpoly.edu/armstrong/index.html|accessdate=2009-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224234715/http://www.grc.calpoly.edu/armstrong/index.html|archivedate=2010-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Osisi na ihe ngosi ==

* A.D.I. Gallery, San Francisco, California (1970–1975)
* Art About Gallery, Capitola, California (1981)
* Art Design and Investment Company, San Francisco, California (1970–1975)
* Artworks International, Santa Clara, California (1983–1987)
* The Beverly Hills Art Show (1980)
* Bridgeway Gallery, Sausalito, California (1985–1989)
* C.R. Ebert Gallery, San Jose, California (1987)
* The Carter Gallery, Los Angeles, California (1967–1974)
* Chabot Galleries, Cupertino &amp; San Jose, California (1973–1977)
* The Copenhagen Gallery, Solvang, California (1969–1973)
* Discovery Gallery, Mill Valley, California (1982)
* Distelheim Gallery, Chicago, Illinois (1968)
* E.W. Norwitt Company, San Francisco, California (1974)
* The Encounter, Boulder Creek, California (1975–1984)
* Erica's Gallery, Carmel, Saratoga &amp; Ventura, California (1972–1990)
* Erickson's Gallery, Palo Alto, California (1967–1977)
* Fine Arts Association, Playa Del Rey, California (1976–1977)
* The Friendship Gallery, Los Gatos, California (1987)
* Gallery 21, Salt Lake City, Utah (1968–1970)
* Gallery DeTours, Carmel &amp; San Francisco, California (1967–1974)
* Gilbert Gallery, San Francisco &amp; Palm Springs, California (1966–1974)
* Haakman Gallery, Palm Springs &amp; Ventura, California (1987–present)
* Les Cousins Gallery, Concord, California (1980)
* The Lincoln Gallery, Carmel, California (1969)
* Los Robles Gallery, Palo Alto, California (1967)
* M.G.M. Grand Hotel Gallery, Reno, Nevada (1986)
* Margaret Keene Gallery, Honolulu, Hawaii (1973)
* Masters International Gallery, Campbell, California (1967–1974)
* The Mulberry Gallery, Capitola, California (1985)
* Norwood Gallery, Denver, Colorado (1967–1973)
* The Palette Gallery, San Jose, California (1975–1978)
* The Phoenix Gallery, Willow Glen, California (1984)
* Parkhurst Galleries, Queen Mary Lines,
* Long Beach &amp; Laguna Beach, California (1975)
* Parks Art Gallery, San Jose, California (1963)
* Paul Masson Mountain Winery, Saratoga, California (1986)
* Rene Andrew Galleries, Sacramento, California (1988)
* Studio Gallery, Beverly Hills, California (1999)
* Swanson Galleries, Carmel, San Francisco,
* Sausalito &amp; Washington, D.C. (1976–1981)
* The Tate Gallery, San Francisco, California (1981)
* The Thompson Gallery, Los Gatos, California (1967)
* Triton Museum, San Jose, California (1968)
* The Waldon Gallery, Los Gatos, California (1968–1970)
* West View Gallery, Willow Glen, California (1985)
* The Young Gallery, San Jose California (1977)&lt;ref name=&quot;calbio1&quot;/&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category|Duane Armstrong}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240823181709/https://duanearmstrong.com/ Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị]
* [https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=duane%20a%20armstrong%20art Ibe Facebook] - [https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=duane%20a%20armstrong%20art Duane A. Armstrong Art] - ndị mmekọ imewe na-elekọta ya

* [https://www.instagram.com/duanearmstrongart/ Ibe Instagram] - [https://www.instagram.com/duanearmstrongart/ Duane A. Armstrong Art] - ndị mmekọ imewe na-elekọta ya
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120526133135/http://armstronggallery.com/ Armstrong Gallery -] Archived  &lt;/link&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Duane}}
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    <title>Ekwensu (akwụkwọ akụkọ)</title>
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      <text bytes="3542" sha1="gscu83nvibkfwazp4u94mg0mti7rtij" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Leo Tolstoi v kabinetie.05.1908.ws.jpg|thumb|The Devil]]'''&quot;Ekwensu&quot;''' ( Russian ) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ [[Leo Tolstoy]] . Edere ya na 1889, nyere njedebe ọzọ na 1909, &lt;ref&gt;Igor Masarek, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190620030034/http://www.ralphmag.org/DU/briefs.html Review of &quot;The Devil&quot;], accessed 2011-09-03&lt;/ref&gt; mana ebipụtara ya naanị mgbe ọ gasịrị na 1911.  Dị ka Tolstoy's ''The Kreutzer Sonata'', nke e dere n'otu oge ahụ, &quot;Ekwensu&quot; na-ekwu banyere nsonaazụ nke mmetụta mmekọahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Great Short Works of Leo Tolstoy|author=Bayley, J.|chapter=Introduction|year=1967|publisher=Perennial Library|isbn=0-06-083071-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta atụmatụ ==
Ụmụ okorobịa abụọ, Eugene Irtenev na nwanne ya nwoke, hapụrụ nnukwu ihe nketa mgbe nna ha nwụsịrị. Otú ọ dị, ihe nketa ahụ ji ụgwọ dị iche iche, ụmụnna ga-ekpebi ma hà ga-anara ya ma ọ bụ na ha agaghị anara ya. Eugene nakweere ihe nketa ahụ ma zụta òkè nwanne ya, na-eche na ya nwere ike ire nnukwu traktị ala ma na-emeziwanye ihe ndị ọzọ. N'ịbụ onye ya na nne ya na-ebi naanị ya mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo, Eugene na-atụfu mmekọrịta ya na ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ọ bi na St. Petersburg . Ọ jụrụ ajụjụ n’obodo nta ahụ, onye nche ahụ wee kọwaara Eugene otu onye ọrụ ugbo obodo aha ya bụ Stepanida, onye di ya bi n’obodo ahụ. Ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa Eugene na Stepanida zutere, Eugene na-akwụ ya ụgwọ oge ọ bụla. N'ikpeazụ, nne Eugene chere na oge eruola ka ọ lụọ di, ọkachamma onye nketa ga-enyere ha aka n'ụgwọ ha ji. N'ihi mmechuihu ya, Eugene hụrụ Liza Annenskaya n'anya, nwa agbọghọ mara mma nke etiti, ha lụrụ mgbe Eugene kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ya na Stepanida.

Mgbe otu afọ nke alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị, Liza na-ewe ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo iji nyere aka na nhicha ụlọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Stepanida. Mgbe Eugene hụrụ ya, mmasị niile o nwere n'ebe ọ nọ nke o chere na e chefuola ya na-abịaghachi ngwa ngwa. Ọ pụghị ịkwụsị iche banyere ya ma kpebie na a ga-achụpụ ya. Liza mechara daa ọdịda na-emerụ ahụ mgbe ọ dị ime, Eugene na-akpọgakwa ya maka ọgwụgwọ izu ike na Crimea ọnwa abụọ n'ihi iwu dọkịta. Ọ mụrụ nwa nwanyị, na atụmanya ego Eugene amalitela ịdị na-ekwe nkwa. A kọwapụtara ala na ụlọ ya dị ka ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ọrụ kacha mma ọ dịlarị, ma o chere na ọ ga-enwe obi ụtọ n'ikpeazụ.

N'ememme obodo, Eugene hụrụ ka Stepanida na-agba egwu, ilere ha anya kpalitere ọchịchọ ya. N'ịbụ onye agụụ na-agụ na-ewute ya, ọ na-eche echiche ịmaliteghachi mmekọrịta ya na ya, ma ọ ghọtara na ihe ahụ ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe asịrị. Eugene na-ekwu banyere Stepanida, &quot;N'ezie, ọ bụ - ekwensu. Naanị ekwensu. O werewo onwe ya n'aka m megide ọchịchọ m.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Maude translation&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eme ka onwe ya kwenye na e nwere naanị nhọrọ abụọ: igbu Stepanida, ma ọ bụ igbu nwunye ya ma soro Stepanida gbapụ. Eugene wee chee echiche nke atọ, nke bụ igbu onwe ya. Mgbe ndị ezinụlọ ya hụrụ na ọ nwụrụ n'ihi mgbọ égbè, ha apụghị ịghọta ihe mere o ji gbuo onwe ya ebe ọ bụ na, n'agbanyeghị na o doro anya na a tara ya ahụhụ, ọ gwaghị ndị ikwu ya ihe nzuzo.

== Hụkwa ==

* Leo Tolstoy akwụkwọ akụkọ

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <text bytes="6550" sha1="437wxdazwvbe4evy02d144b07avnhmj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dulal Chandra Baruah|office=[[Deputy Chief Minister]] of [[Assam]]|office2=Member of [[Assam Legislative Assembly]]|term=12 March 1978 - 1979|term2=1978 - 1983|term3=1972-1978|constituency3=Charaibahi|1blankname=[[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|Chief Minister]]|1namedata=[[Golap Borbora]]|death_date={{death date and age|2008|10|4|1932|1|1|df=y}}|children=4|death_place=[[Mumbai]]|term4=1962-1967|constituency2=[[Jorhat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jorhat]]|constituency4=[[Jorhat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jorhat]]|office1=Minister for Public Works Department, Supply, Trade and Commerce, Parliamentary Affairs and Jails|1blankname1=[[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|Chief Minister]]|1namedata1=Golap Borbora|term1=12 March 1978 - 1979|parents=Jogendra Nath Baruah (Father)|predecessor2=[[Bijoy Krishna Handique]]|successor2=Dinanath Rajkhowa|predecessor3=''constituency established''|successor3=''constituency abolished''|predecessor4=Mahidhar Pegu|successor4=J. Saikia|party=[[Asom Gana Parishad]] (2004-2008)|otherparty=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (1999-2004) &lt;br&gt;
[[Janata Party]] (1978-1983) &lt;br&gt;
[[Independent politician|Independent]] (1962-1978)|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|01|1|df=y}}|spouse={{marriage|Chandra Prava Barua|1957|end=died}}|birth_place=[[Dhakuakhana]], [[North Lakhimpur]]}}

Dulal Chandra Baruah (1 Jenụwarị 1932 - 4 Ọktọba 2008) [1] bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere na Assam na Janata Dal (United) Onye isi ala steeti. Ọ bụ osote onye isi ala na onye minista PWD na Gọọmenti Assam nke Golap Borbora na-achị na 1979. Ọ bụ onye otu Assam Legislative Assembly maka Jorhat na Charaibahi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Assam Legislative Assembly - MLA 1978-83|url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/mla-1978-83.html|accessdate=2021-08-21|work=assamassembly.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Assam Legislative Assembly - MLA 1962-67|url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/mla-1962-67.html|accessdate=2021-08-21|work=assamassembly.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Assam's ex-deputy CM passes away|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Assams-ex-deputy-CM-passes-away/articleshow/3560679.cms|work=Times of India|accessdate=25 May 2016|date=4 October 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/election/2004/mar/22vina.htm BJP faces revolt in Assam]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Baruah na 1 Jenụwarị 1932, nwa nwoke nke onye nwụrụ anwụ Jogendra Nath Baruah. O nwere B.A site na 1957. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DULAL CHANDRA BARUAH(AGP):Constituency- Jorhat(ASSAM) - Affidavit Information of Candidate|url=https://myneta.info/loksabha2004/candidate.php?candidate_id=355|accessdate=2022-03-07|work=myneta.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Dhakuakhana, Cotton College, Gauhati na St Anthony's College, Shillong . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Assembly|first=Assam (India) Legislature Legislative|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psNQAQAAMAAJ|title=Assam Legislative Assembly Who's who|date=1978|publisher=Assam Legislative Assembly.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ mmalite ==
A họpụtara Barua onye nnọchi anya nzuzo nke nzukọ ọgbakọ maka ịnyefe ozi nzuzo na ozi dị mkpa na 1942. Ọ nọchitere anya All India Student Congress, New Delhi na 1947. Ọ banyere ọrụ gọọmentị na 1951 wee gbaa arụkwaghịm na 1960 ịbanye na klas post gụsịrị akwụkwọ..&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Baruah bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye nweere onwe ya na ntuli aka Assam Legislative Assembly nke afọ 1962.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jorhat Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency|url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/jorhat-assam-assembly-constituency#1983|accessdate=2022-03-07|work=resultuniversity.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara vootu 7848 wee merie oche Jorhat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=🗳️ Dulalchandra Barua, Jorhat Assembly Elections 1962 LIVE Results {{!}} Election Dates, Exit Polls, Leading Candidates &amp; Parties {{!}} Latest News, Articles &amp; Statistics {{!}} LatestLY.com|url=https://www.latestly.com/elections/assembly-elections/assam/1962/jorhat/dulalchandra-barua/|accessdate=2022-03-07|work=LatestLY|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ntuli aka Assam Legislative Assembly nke afọ 1967 ebe ọ na-achọghị ka a họpụta ya ọzọ na Jorhat. J. Saikia nọchiri ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=🗳️ J. Saikia winner in Jorhat, Assam Assembly Elections 1967: LIVE Results &amp; Latest News: Election Dates, Polling Schedule, Election Results &amp; Live Election Updates|url=https://www.latestly.com/elections/assembly-elections/assam/1967/jorhat/|accessdate=2022-03-07|work=LatestLY|language=en|archivedate=2024-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918214607/https://www.latestly.com/elections/assembly-elections/assam/1967/jorhat/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na nhoputa ndi omebe iwu nke Assam 1972, Baruah choro ndi ochichi nke Charibahi ohuru dika onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nwere onwe ya. Baruah nwetara 13082 votes, 50.33% nke ngụkọta votu. O meriri onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi ya kacha nso onye India National Congress Candidate, site na votu 3208.[10] Ọ jere ozi ruo mgbe ntuli aka ndị omebe iwu Assam 1978, mgbe e mechara kagbuo mpaghara ahụ. Kama ọ chọrọ na ntuli aka ndị omebe iwu Assam 1978 oche Jorhat dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Janata Party. O nwetara 22530 votes, 53.88% nke ngụkọta votu. O meriri onye iro ya kacha nso site na votu 14963 wee bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Jorhat ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

E mere Baruah osote Onye isi ministaOnye isi minista-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;217&quot; href=&quot;./Assam&quot; id=&quot;mwRg&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Assam&quot;&gt;Assam n'okpuru onye isi minisita Golap Borbora yana ịbụ onye minista PWD. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 1979. Ọ chọghị ka a họpụta ya ọzọ na Jorhat na ntuli aka Assam Legislative Assembly nke afọ 1983.

Ọ sonyeere BJP na 1999 na iwu nke Praịm Minista Atal Bihari Vajpayee mgbe e kwere ya nkwa tiketi mana e mechara jụ ya n'ihi na ọ bụ onye ọhụrụ na 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'òtù ahụ ma mesịa sonye na AGP, e mere ya onye na-azọ ọkwa AGP maka mpaghara Jorhat Lok Sabha mana o meriri.

== Ọnwụ ==
N'ịbụ onye na-arịa ọrịa kansa, ọ nwụrụ na 4 Ọktoba 2008 n'ụlọ ọgwụ onwe onye dị na Mumbai ma nwa ya nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke abụọ hapụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nwunye ya nwụrụ tupu ya.

== Ebem si dee ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Emna Mizouni</title>
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      <text bytes="7047" sha1="9p03kmy1u9aiia2pogmphh3psrmjjhg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wikimedia Summit 2019 - Portrait Emna Mizouni (2).jpg|thumb|Emna Mizouni]]
'''Emna Mizouni''' (amụrụ 1987) &lt;ref name=&quot;doyou&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.doyoubuzz.com/emna-mizouni|title=Emna Mizouni: Marketing, Communication, Relations publiques, Community Management|publisher=doyoubuzz.com|accessdate=27 August 2019|language=fr|archivedate=27 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827092355/https://www.doyoubuzz.com/emna-mizouni}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt; (in French). doyoubuzz.com. Archived from [https://www.doyoubuzz.com/emna-mizouni the original] on 27 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye ntanetị Tunisian na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya, ọkachamara nkwurịta okwu na onye isi azụmahịa . Na Julaị 2019, Mgbe ọ gbasachara nke ọma iji kwado RightsCon Tunis, Nweta Ugbu a, otu mba ụwa na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ [[Ikike mmadụ|maka ikike mmadụ]] nwere ebumnuche na ịntanetị mepere emepe, kwupụtara nhọpụta ya ije ozi na kọmitii ndị isi ụwa ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;rc2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rightscon2019.sched.com/speaker/emnamizouni|title=Emna Mizouni|publisher=RightsCon 2019|date=June 2019|accessdate=26 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;anb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.accessnow.org/tunisian-activist-emna-mizouni-joins-access-now-board/|title=Tunisian activist Emna Mizouni joins Access Now board|publisher=Access Now|date=26 July 2019|accessdate=26 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na March 2013, Mizouni tọrọ ntọala Carthagina, Atumatu e mere iji mepụta mmasị na Tunisia omenala nketa n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.webdo.tn/2015/02/20/des-cartes-postales-pour-faire-partager-lamour-de-la-tunisie-a-travers-le-monde/|title=Des cartes postales pour partager l'amour de la Tunisie à travers le monde|author=Sghaier, Mohamed Ali|date=20 February 2015|publisher=Tunis Webdo|accessdate=20 February 2015|language=fr|archivedate=26 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826194936/http://www.webdo.tn/2015/02/20/des-cartes-postales-pour-faire-partager-lamour-de-la-tunisie-a-travers-le-monde/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eastwest.eu/it/opinioni/open-doors/rinascita-medina-tunisi-reportage|title=I nuovi sogni della medina di Tunisi|author=Pierandrei, Elisa|publisher=eastwest.eu|accessdate=2 April 2018|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'August 2019, a kwanyere ya ugwu dị ka Wikimedian nke afọ na Wikimania, n'ihi ọrụ ndu ọ rụrụ na mmepe obodo Arab na Africa yana ihe ịga nke ọma ya n'ịkwalite akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala Tunisia. &lt;ref name=&quot;wikifdn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/08/18/meet-emna-mizouni-the-newly-minted-2019-wikimedian-of-the-year/|title=Meet Emna Mizouni, the newly minted 2019 Wikimedian of the Year|author=Erhart, Ed|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|date=18 August 2019|accessdate=26 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
N'ịbụ onye a zụlitere na isi obodo Tunis Tunis, Mizouni nwetara akwụkwọ site na Lycée Khaznadar na mpaghara Le Bardo nke obodo ahụ na 2006. Ọ gara École supérieure de commerce (ESCT) na Tunis ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na njikwa (2009) wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na ahịa, mkparịta ụka azụmahịa, na nkwukọrịta (2011). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ahịa ahịa na dịka onye nta akụkọ na onye mgbasa ozi redio. Na June 2012, a họpụtara ya onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi maka British Council . &lt;ref name=&quot;doyou&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201403110506.html|title=Tunisia: British Council Launches Projects, Urges Youth to Take Part in Sociopolitical Debates|publisher=allAfinca|date=10 March 2014|accessdate=27 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'ikpeazụ nke Arab Spring, Mizouni nwere mmasị na ụkọ ihe ọmụma gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala Tunisia. N'ihi ya, ya na ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ, ọ tọrọ ntọala Carthagina (dabere na Carthage, aha ochie nke Tunis) nke e mere iji kwalite omenala omenala Tunisia. &lt;ref name=&quot;anb&quot;/&gt; Prọfesọ Safwan Masri kwuru n'akwụkwọ ya ''Tunisia: An Arab Anomaly'' na mgbe ọ na-ezute Mizouni, ọ gwara ya banyere &quot;mkpa mgbe Jasmine mgbanwe nke Tunisians 'nsụhọ nke ha dịgasị iche iche na Mediterranean akụkọ ihe mere eme ka ha na-edepụta ọdịnihu ha&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Masri2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Safwan M. Masri|title=Tunisia: An Arab Anomaly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sBgwDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT553|date=5 September 2017|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-54502-0|pages=553–}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2017, dị ka onye isi nke ọrụ ahụ, ọ kọwara, sị: &quot;Mgbe mgbanwe ahụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eche banyere njirimara obodo ahụ. Ihe ngosi dị iche iche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala anyị gosipụtara ntakịrị ihe anyị maara n'ezie banyere ihe nketa ọdịbendị anyị bara ụba.&quot; Ya na [[Wikipidia|Wikipedia]] na [[Wikimedia Commons]], o haziri asọmpi foto lekwasịrị anya na saịtị ihe nketa Tunisia, na-eme nke ọma n'ime ka ndị sonyere nyefee narị foto foto na mmekorita ya na ọrụ GLAM nke Wikimedia. Nke a butere ọrụ Carthagina &quot;MedinaPedia&quot;, na-enye ohere ịnweta ozi gbasara saịtị Tunis Medina na ekwentị mkpanaaka site na koodu QR . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/reportages/quatre-projets-associatifs-qui-font-bouger-la-tunisie|title=Quatre projets associatifs qui font bouger la Tunisie|author=Blaise, Lilia|publisher=Middle East Eye|date=18 October 2017|accessdate=29 August 2019|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://jamaity.org/2015/08/medinapedia-tous-sur-les-tresors-de-la-medina-de-tunis/|title=MedinaPedia: Tous sur les trésors de la Médina de Tunis|publisher=Jamaity|date=6 August 2015|accessdate=29 August 2019|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oru GLAM ọzọ bụ ndị ndu Mizouni hibere; Wikimedian nọ n'ime ụlọ n'ọbá akwụkwọ Diocesan nke Tunis, na mmekorita ya na Ọbá akwụkwọ na Archdiocese nke Tunis nke Archbishọp Tunis Ilario Antoniazzi bịanyere aka na ya. Mizouni hụkwara Carthagina dị ka ihe mkpali nye ndị na-eto eto igosi mmasị na obodo ha n'ụzọ siri ike, kama site n'ịgbaso nkuzi akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agwụ ike n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.slideshare.net/Carthagina/interview-carthagina-ralit|title=&quot;Carthagina&quot;: À la recherche du patrimoine perdu|author=Bahri, Farouk|publisher=Réalité|date=30 March 2016|accessdate=29 August 2019|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
kwupụtara nhọpụta ya ije ozi na kọmitiiakpọpụta [ ʔaːmina almizuni ] ndị isi ụwa ha. [1] [2] Na March 2013, Mizouna saịtị ihe nketa Tunisia, na-eme nke ọmani{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ememe Durbar</title>
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      <text bytes="6310" sha1="9gyy6yggwgspqr0enw7m7rvnykcwga1" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Durbar.jpg|thumb|Onye na-agba ịnyịnya na [[Kano]] Durbar (2006) ]]
[[Usòrò:Durbar_5.jpg|thumb|[[Bida]] Durbar (2001) ]]
[[Usòrò:The_Horse_men_of_the_Sahara.jpg|thumb|Ụmụ [[Katsina]] na-eji osisi eme ihe ngosi nke emume Durbar.]]
[[Usòrò:Durbarlafia.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|197x197px|Emume Durbar Of Lafia n'oge Salah emere 2022]]
Ememe Durbar bụ akara oge ochie nke Hausa kwa afọ;  isi,fẹ na nke ụgbọ, nke a na-eme dị ka mkpa nke omenala Hausa nke Arewa (Northern Nigeria).  Durbar ejela ejedebe ọtụtụ awụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa nke ukwu Hausa na omenala Hausa.  Durbar bụ ndị dị nke mkpa emee nke Hausa, ọdịnala na okpukpe ihe mere eme na ndị Hausa bụ ndị a ma ama n'iche ihe mere eme dị ka ndị na-agba agba oge ochie na ndị agha nke Sahara na Sahel..

A na-eme Durbar n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke mbụ, nke ajụjụ ndị Hausa Emirates dị ka Kano, Katsina, Lafia, Gombe, Akko Emirate, Sokoto, Zazzau, Bauchi, Bida [1] A na-  Irẹme ahụ mee ihe iji gosi njedebe nke Ramadan ma na-adaba na emume Ndị njem nke Eid al-Adha na Eid al.Fitri.  [2] [3] Ememme Kano Durbar bụ Ememme Ịnyịnya Obodo Kasị Mma nke Northern Nigeria (Arewa) nke na-egosi isi nke ike nke echiche nke Hausa.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-07|title=Emir of Kano, Sanusi II rides through Kano during Durbar festival|url=https://susafrica.com/2022/05/04/kano-durbar-festival-a-colorful-celebration-with-visual-extravaganza/|accessdate=2023-06-05|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212041913/https://susafrica.com/2022/05/04/kano-durbar-festival-a-colorful-celebration-with-visual-extravaganza/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-07|title=Emir of Kano, Sanusi II rides through Kano during Durbar festival|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/kano-durbar-festival-nigeria-s-most-spectacular-horseparade/tQLi5tQ-fjobJA|accessdate=2023-12-11|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-amalite site n'ekpere n'isi ụtụtụ, na-esote egwu na-acha-agha nke Emir na ndị na-agba egwu, ndị na-eti egwu, na ndị na'ịgba égbè.  N'ememme Durbar, ndị ma na-aga ịsọpụrụ Emir ma, iguzosi ike n'ihe ha nye ndị eze ha dị iche iche..

Ememme a nhụjuanya na mberede nke iri na anọ na Kano, Emirate of Hausa Kingdom na obodo mgbasa na Northern Nigeria.  Emume Kano durbar bụ emume ụbọchị anọ nke, ịgba egwu, na ígwè n'okporo ụzọ ámá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kano Durbar Festival: Nigeria's Most Spectacular Horseparade|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/kano-durbar-festival-nigeria-s-most-spectacular-horseparade/tQLi5tQ-fjobJA|accessdate=2 August 2021|work=Google Arts &amp; Culture|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okwu mmalite ==
Okwu Durbar sitere na Ndị Peshia ma iche ya na-emee nke na-egosi nke Queen Victoria dị ka Empress nke India na-achị na 1877. Mana ụmụ amaala Hausa na-eji okwu ahụ bụ &quot;Hawan Sallah&quot; ,Ị hụ ahụ - na  Hawanገረ &quot;Ugwu Eid&quot;, na-ezo aka n'ịgba ụgbọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 September 2017|title=Northern Nigeria's cultural treasure|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/durbar-northern-nigerias-cultural-treasure/x466rf8|accessdate=22 July 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=22 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722104041/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/durbar-northern-nigerias-cultural-treasure/x466rf8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Ọkọ ndị ihe mere eme na-ekwu na &quot;Hawan Daushe&quot; (Ugwu Daushe) ka e webatara na Kano n'oge ndị Muhammadu Rumfa na 1400s.  N'oge na mgbe Fulani Jihad nchebe, a na-eji ịnyịnya eme ihe n'agha iji chebe Emirate.  A na-atụ anya na unit ọ dị elu ga-echebe Emirate site n'ịmepụta otu ndị agha.[1]  Otu ugboro n'afọ, ndị agha ga-ezukọta maka macluumaadka agha iji iguzosi ike n'ihe nye onye na-achi ha, site n'igosi agha ha, ada maka agha, na iguzosi ike na ya.

Asọmpi Jahi bụ ihe dị n'etiti Durbar na ihe ikpeazụ nke Hawan Daushe na mmemme ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-agba ịnyịnya n'ime eze ahụ na-agba ọsọ na eze ahụ, wee kwụsị na mberede mgbe ha na-abịakwute ya ma na-efegharị mma agha ma ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ ha tupu ha apụọ. Emir na ndị na-eso ya na-agafe ọtụtụ ebe obibi ezinụlọ ndị dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme tupu ha alaghachi n'obí eze site na ọnụ ụzọ Kofar Kudu maka Jahi - ekele ndị na-agba ịnyịnya. Ndị na-eche obí eze nche na-aga n'ọnọdụ mgbe Jahi gasịrị ma gbaa ọtụtụ égbè n'ime ikuku, na-egosi njedebe nke Hawan Daushe Durbar.

Hawan Sallah - Festival Riding, Hawan Daushe, Hawan Nassarawa, na Hawan Doriya sochiri. Akụkụ kachasị adọrọ mmasị na nke na-adọrọ mmasị nke ememe Durbar bụ Hawan Daushe, nke gụnyekwara &quot;Jahi&quot;, nke na-amasị ndị na-ekiri si n'akụkụ ụwa niile.

Hawan Daushe malitere dị ka Emir na ndị na-eso ya si na Gidan Rumfa - Obí Eze, gafere Kofar Kwaru gaa Babban Daki - obí Eze Nwanyị, ebe ọ na-asọpụrụ nne ya.

=== Oge ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na-achị ===
Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ndị egwuregwu nke ndị na-achị ala ahụ na-eburu n'uche mere emume Durbar na ike.[1]   Okwu Durbar sitere na Ndị Peshia ma iche ya na ndị ememe nke na-egosi nke Queen Victoria dị ka Empress nke India na-achị na 1877. Na Naijiria, ihe omume ndị ahụ bụ emee n'oge ahụ.   E mere Durbar mbụ na 1911, emee ndị ọzọ e mere na 1924, 1925, 1948, 1960 na 1972. Ememe ndị nwere nsogbu ndị dị tupu ala ọzọ nke agha, ikike ndị na-achị ala ọzọ na emee nke ihe omume ndị dị  mkpa na Northern Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Augi|first=Abdullahi|title=The History and Performance of Durbar in Northern Nigeria|date=1978}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nnwere Onwe ===
Emume Durbar sere n'ụzọ ìhè na 2nd World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, mgbe ụfọdụ a maara dị ka Festac 77.  ndị dị tupu ndị ahụ dị ka mkpa ụkwụ maka ndị agha na Ememe na tọrọ Ukwu Bornu na ememe nke &quot;Hawan Sallah&quot; na &quot;Hawan Idi&quot;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ememme na Naịjirịa

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Ememme Samanpiid</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Ememme Samanpiid''' bụ mmemme kwa afọ nke ndị Kusasis na-eme na [[Kusaug Traditional Area|mpaghara ọdịnala Kusaug]] na mpaghara Upper East nke [[Ghana]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;raw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rawlings calls for cabinet reshuffle|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=296513|publisher=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=30 December 2013|archivedate=30 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231843/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=296513}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ememme a bụ nke a na-eji ekele Chineke maka [[Ihe ubi|owuwe ihe ubi]] nke ukwuu n'oge ọrụ ugbo. &lt;ref name=&quot;raw&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;omp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://myjoyonline.com/politics/2013/December-30th/mahamas-appointees-not-correct-rawlings.php|title=Mahama's appointees not correct - Rawlings|publisher=myjoyonline.com|accessdate=30 December 2013|archivedate=30 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232852/http://myjoyonline.com/politics/2013/December-30th/mahamas-appointees-not-correct-rawlings.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebu ụzọ mee ememme a n’afọ 1987. Ememe ncheta afọ 26 nwere onye bụbu onye isi ala Jerry John Rawlings dị ka ọkà okwu ọbịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;omp&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bawku: The people of Kusaug celebrates 2022 Samanpiid festiva|url=https://thenorthernweb.com/News/bawku-the-people-of-kusaug-celebrates-2022-samanpiid-festiva1672779844|accessdate=2023-06-03|work=thenorthernweb.com|language=en|archivedate=2023-06-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603150029/https://thenorthernweb.com/News/bawku-the-people-of-kusaug-celebrates-2022-samanpiid-festiva1672779844}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
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    <title>Eulalie Nibizi</title>
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Eulalie Nibizi (amuru 1960) bu onye nzuko ahia ndi Burundi na onye na-akwado ikike mmadu. N'afọ 1991, o nyere aka na nguzobe otu ndị ahịa mbụ nke Burundi, Union des travailleurs du Burundi, wee gaa n'ihu chọta otu ndị nkuzi Syndicat des Travailleurs de l'Enseignement du Burundi. N'afọ 2015, mgbe ọ nọ na Denmark, ọ matara na ndị ọchịchị Burundi na-emeso ya dị ka onye nnupụisi. N'ịbụ onye na-ekpebi na ọ ka mma ịghara ịlaghachi n'obodo ya, ọ nọwo na mba ọzọ kemgbe ahụ. Nibizi akọpụtala ndị otu mba ụwa maka mmebi iwu mmadụ na Burundi. Dị ka onye nhazi nke òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ bụ Coalition Burundaise des Défenseurs des Droits de l'Homme, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ maka ọganihu na ikike mmadụ maka ndị Burundi niile. &lt;ref name=&quot;iwacu&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;dd&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ei-ie.org/en/detail/3484/burundi-in-state-of-fear-education-union-is-targeted-by-government-violence|title=Burundi: in state of fear, education union is targeted by government violence|publisher=Education International|date=15 December 2015|accessdate=27 February 2020|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amụrụ na 1960 na Kiryama na Komune Burundian nke Songa, Eulalie Nibizi gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'asụsụ French na akwụkwọ.[1] O nyere aka na nguzobe nke mbụ ndị ọrụ Burdundi, Union des travailleurs du Burundi, na 1991, na-atụ anya ichekwa ọdịmma nke ndị nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Mana na gọọmentị chọrọ ka ndị ọrụ niile bụrụ ndị otu, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ gbapụrụ onwe ya na nzukọ a n'ihi na o kweghịzi na ọ nwere ike rụọ ọrụ dị ka otu ndị ọrụ.[2] Kama, o tinyere mgbalị ya na Syndicat des Travailleurs de l'Enseignement du Burundi (STEB) n'ọrụ ya dị ka onyeisi oche.[3] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị egwu nke butere oge mkpọrọ na 1997 na 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;iwacu&quot; /&gt;

O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma karịsịa na 2002 mgbe ọgbaghara ahụ nyere nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na ụgwọ ego maka ndị nkuzi n'ihi nrụgide siri ike site na njikọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;iwacu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/50-ans-aprs-portraits-eulalie-nibizi-ou-la-lutte-pour-la-justice-sociale/|title=50 ans après, PORTRAITS: Eulalie Nibizi ou la lutte pour la justice sociale|publisher=Iwacu|date=5 May 2013|accessdate=27 February 2020|language=French}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/50-ans-aprs-portraits-eulalie-nibizi-ou-la-lutte-pour-la-justice-sociale/ &quot;50 ans après, PORTRAITS: Eulalie Nibizi ou la lutte pour la justice sociale&quot;] (in French). Iwacu. 5 May 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 February&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ọzọ dị ka onye isi oche nke STEB, na June 2015 a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa nzukọ na Denmark. Mgbe ọ katọrọ onye isi ala Burundi bụ Pierre Nkurunziza, e debere ya na ndepụta ojii nke ndị iro nke steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://globalnyt.dk/content/truet-fordi-hun-er-fagforeningsleder|title=Truet fordi hun er fagforeningsleder|author=Rosdahl, Jacob|publisher=Globalnyt|date=21 October 2015|accessdate=28 February 2020|language=Danish}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọwara na ya enweghị ike ịlaghachi Burundi ka ọ na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike njikọ ahụ nwere ime ngagharị iwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.folkeskolen.dk/572874/jeg-efterlod-min-mobiltelefon-og-flygtede|title=&quot;Jeg efterlod min mobiltelefon og flygtede&quot;|publisher=Folkeskolen|date=22 October 2015|accessdate=|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ laghachighị kemgbe ahụ, na-etinye ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ya na Rwanda na Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;dd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://defenddefenders.org/defender-of-the-month-eulalie-nibizi/|title=Defender of the month: Eulalie Nibizi|publisher=Defend Defenders|date=September 2018|accessdate=27 February 2020|language=|archivedate=27 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127135315/https://defenddefenders.org/defender-of-the-month-eulalie-nibizi/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. Defend Defenders. September 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 February&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, n'otu ihe omume metụtara nzukọ nke United Nations Human Rights Council na Geneva, ọ kọrọ banyere ọnọdụ dị na Burundi.&lt;ref name=&quot;dd&quot;/&gt; Ndị ọrụ Burundi rịọrọ ka UN wepụ baajị ECOSOC ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Reprisals/A_HRC_42_30.pdf|title=Human Rights Council: Cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights|publisher=United Nations|date=2 August 2019|accessdate=28 February 2020|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Nibizi kpọrọ ndị Burundi na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ ka ha hụ na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ maka ọdịnihu: &quot;Ndị otu anyị gbasara n'ụwa niile. Ọ dị oke mkpa ịkwado ma jikọta ha, ka anyị wee nwee ike iwulite ọdịnihu ka mma maka mba anyị, dabere na ntọala nke udo na ikike mmadụ. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;dd&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:1960 births]]</text>
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    <title>Florbela Malachias</title>
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      <text bytes="4843" sha1="a9cod5e6ojvrv2p3wyk9vnqhsh4ouy3" xml:space="preserve">Florbela Catarina “Bela” Malaquias (amụrụ 26 Jenụwarị 1959)[1] bụ onye odeakụkọ Angolan, ọkaiwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ onye ndu otu Humanist Party nke Angola..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-08-26|title=Bela Malaquias no Parlamento e o fim da CASA-CE|url=https://www.expansao.co.ao/angola/interior/bela-malaquias-no-parlamento-e-o-fim-da-casa-ce-109698.html|accessdate=2022-08-26|work=Expansão|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox officeholder|office=[[Humanist Party of Angola|President of the Humanist Party of Angola]]|image=|country=[[Angola]]|termstart=21 December 2020|alma_mater=[[Agostinho Neto University]]|termstart1=24 August 2022|office1=[[National Assembly (Angola)|Member of the National Assembly]]|birth_place=[[Luena, Angola|Luso]], [[Portuguese Angola]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1959|1|26|df=y}}|otherparty=[[UNITA]] (until 1983)|party=[[Humanist Party of Angola]] (since 2022)}}

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Malaquias na Luso, Portuguese Angola. N'agbanyeghị na ọ tolitere n'oge ọgba aghara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Angola na Africa, n'ihi mmụba nke ọtụtụ mmegharị nnwere onwe nke mba, ọ kọwara na nwata ya dị ka &quot;dị jụụ&quot; na &quot;obi ụtọ.&quot; Nna ya, Nelson, bụ onye ode akwụkwọ ụgbọ oloko maka okporo ụzọ Benguela ma bụrụkwa onye na-akwado nnwere onwe Angola. Ndị uwe ojii colonial, PIDE-DGS nwụchiri ya ọtụtụ oge maka ikwupụta echiche ndị a, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke otu n'ime sel mbụ nke UNITA na mpaghara Moxico ugbu a. Ka nna ya si n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gaa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na-agafe Nova Lisboa na Missombo, Malaquias, ụmụnne ya ise, na nne ya, Amelia, mechara soro ya mgbe a kpọgara ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ St. Nicholas nke dị na Namibe Province, ebe a na-ejikarị emekpa ndị na-akwado nnwere onwe na ndị agha. Malaquias ga-esonyekwa UNITA n'oge na akụkọ ntolite ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;dw&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sul|first=Nelson Francisco|date=2022-07-17|title=Florbela Malaquias propõe &quot;humanizar Angola&quot;|url=https://www.dw.com/pt-002/florbela-malaquias-prop%C3%B5e-humanizar-angola/a-62503127|accessdate=2022-08-29|work=DW}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Malaquias lụrụ ọgụ maka UNITA n'oge Agha Obodo Angola, ọbụnakwa dee ukwe nke Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị Angola, ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị UNITA. Otú ọ dị, o mechara nwee echiche ọjọọ banyere onye ndú UNITA bụ [[Jonas Savimbi]] malite na afọ 1980, onye o mechara kwuo na ọ bụ &quot;onye ọchịchị aka ike na onye ogbu mmadụ&quot; maka ịhazi &quot;Red September&quot;, na-ahụ maka ịta ahụhụ na igbu ọtụtụ mmadụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị isi ya, ndị nwunye ha na ụmụ ha, na emume mgbochi amoosu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://angolatelegraph.com/politics/tc-legalizes-angolan-humanist-party-which-becomes-the-13th-eligible-to-run-in-the-elections/|title=TC legalizes Angolan Humanist Party, which becomes the 13th eligible to run in the elections|work=Angola Telegraph|date=May 30, 2022|accessdate=August 28, 2022|archivedate=August 28, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828052445/https://angolatelegraph.com/politics/tc-legalizes-angolan-humanist-party-which-becomes-the-13th-eligible-to-run-in-the-elections/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke Angola na Ntuli aka zuru oke nke Angola na 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-08-01|title=Convidado - Florbela Malaquias: A única mulher candidata a Presidente de Angola|url=https://www.rfi.fr/pt/programas/convidado/20220801-florbela-malaquias-a-%C3%BAnica-mulher-candidata-a-presidente-de-angola|accessdate=2022-08-26|work=RFI|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=AfricaNews|date=2022-08-24|title=Angola election: Vote counting begins after polls close|url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/08/24/angola-election-vote-counting-begins-after-polls-close/|accessdate=2022-08-26|work=Africanews|language=en|archivedate=2025-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009204506/https://www.africanews.com/2022/08/24/angola-election-vote-counting-begins-after-polls-close/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bịara n'ọnọdụ nke ise, mana a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Assembly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Angola Fala Só: Bilhete de Identidade de Bela Malaquias|url=https://www.voaportugues.com/a/angola-fala-só-bilhete-de-identidade-de-bela-malaquias/5238811.html|accessdate=2022-08-26|work=VOA|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malaquias nwere akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Agostinho Neto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Luamba|first=Manuel|date=2022-06-22|title=Quem é &quot;Bela&quot; Malaquias, a única mulher a liderar um partido em Angola?|url=https://www.dw.com/pt-002/quem-%C3%A9-bela-malaquias-a-%C3%BAnica-mulher-a-liderar-um-partido-em-angola/a-62214721|accessdate=2022-08-30|work=DW}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326682827|Ntezi]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1778" sha1="kpwlf4guv2czj16gzc8bcv5s011uet4" xml:space="preserve">Ntezi bụ obodo nwere otu ụdị n'ihe niile nke nwere agbụrụ ise na-asụ asụsụ Koring, nke bụ ndị nna nna ha bụ ndị a maara dị ka ndị guzobere Ala Ntezi. Site n'akụkọ ọnụ, ọ kachasị nke Papa Okpurakpu (2005) nke ụmụnna Bilode nke ogbe Ulepa kọrọ, ndị ichie Oring nke Ntezi sitere n'Ugboloke, onye bụ nna Eteji. Ụmụ Ugboloke mechara guzobe ndị isi agbụrụ nke Agaga, Amata, Biledeba, Iyọkpa, na Ulepa (nke a haziri n'usoro mkpụrụedemede) nke jikọtara ọnụ mepụta obodo Ntezi. A gakwara n'ihu hazie agbụrụ ndị a dị ka obodo nta nwere otu ụdị n'ihe niile, nke e kewapụtara ogbe dị iche iche na ebe obibi nke na-egosipụta ịdị n'otu omenaala na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, gbara mgbọrọgwụ.

Otu ihe dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ntezi mere n'ihe dị ka 1928, n'oge esemokwu dị elu n'etiti obodo Ntezi na ndị Ezza bịara bịa. N'oge ahụ, onye ọchịchị Ntezi a ma ama, Agivoh Igiri-Nya, ya na ndị nnọchi anya obodo ndị ọzọ, malitere njem adịghị nlozọ, jiri ụkwụ gaa n'ụlọ ikpe nchịkwa Ogoja. Ebumnuche ha bụ itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa banyere ihe ha hụrụ dị ka mwakpo ndị Ezza bịara abịa na-awakpo n'ala Ntezi, nke iwu akwadoghi. Obodo Ntezi nyere ndị Ezza bịara abịa ikike n'oge gara aga ịnọ obere oge maka naanị ọrụ ugbo na nkwekọrịta ịkwụ ụgwọ ọnụnọ ha, nke chọrọ ọkwụkwọ ụgwọ ụtụ kwa afọ dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ. Otu ọ dị, a kọrọ na e mebiri okwu ndị a, ebe Ezza na-emezughị ụgwọ e kwekọrịtara ma ọ bụ na-asọpụrụ ókèala ndị e guzobere n'okpuru ikike ọchịchị ndị ọcha. 
[[Otú:Ásụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631016</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1326682827|Ntezi]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2372" sha1="hdjvjtos8db78wv8855pwegmo4fxbrx" xml:space="preserve">'''Ntezi''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Chinwoke 01-Ntezi.wav|Listen}}  bụ obodo dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Ishielu]], [[Naijiria|Naịjịrịa]] ma bụrụ nke otu agbụrụ [[Korring|Oring]] bi na ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aleke|first=Patrick|title=Idzem (Amuda) People|year=2012|location=Enugu|pages=2–11|language=English, Igbo, Korring}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-11|title=Lee obodo Ntezi kwenyere na ha bụ Igbo mana ha anaghị asụ Igbo|url=https://www.bbc.com/igbo/afirika-58169671|accessdate=2023-06-10|work=BBC News Ìgbò|language=ig}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntezi bụ obodo nwere otu ụdị n'ihe niile nke nwere agbụrụ ise na-asụ asụsụ Koring, nke bụ ndị nna nna ha bụ ndị a maara dị ka ndị guzobere Ala Ntezi. Site n'akụkọ ọnụ, ọ kachasị nke Papa Okpurakpu (2005) nke ụmụnna Bilode nke ogbe Ulepa kọrọ, ndị ichie Oring nke Ntezi sitere n'Ugboloke, onye bụ nna Eteji. Ụmụ Ugboloke mechara guzobe ndị isi agbụrụ nke Agaga, Amata, Biledeba, Iyọkpa, na Ulepa (nke a haziri n'usoro mkpụrụedemede) nke jikọtara ọnụ mepụta obodo Ntezi. A gakwara n'ihu hazie agbụrụ ndị a dị ka obodo nta nwere otu ụdị n'ihe niile, nke e kewapụtara ogbe dị iche iche na ebe obibi nke na-egosipụta ịdị n'otu omenaala na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, gbara mgbọrọgwụ.

Otu ihe dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ntezi mere n'ihe dị ka 1928, n'oge esemokwu dị elu n'etiti obodo Ntezi na ndị Ezza bịara bịa. N'oge ahụ, onye ọchịchị Ntezi a ma ama, Agivoh Igiri-Nya, ya na ndị nnọchi anya obodo ndị ọzọ, malitere njem adịghị nlozọ, jiri ụkwụ gaa n'ụlọ ikpe nchịkwa Ogoja. Ebumnuche ha bụ itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa banyere ihe ha hụrụ dị ka mwakpo ndị Ezza bịara abịa na-awakpo n'ala Ntezi, nke iwu akwadoghi. Obodo Ntezi nyere ndị Ezza bịara abịa ikike n'oge gara aga ịnọ obere oge maka naanị ọrụ ugbo na nkwekọrịta ịkwụ ụgwọ ọnụnọ ha, nke chọrọ ọkwụkwọ ụgwọ ụtụ kwa afọ dị ka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ. Otu ọ dị, a kọrọ na e mebiri okwu ndị a, ebe Ezza na-emezughị ụgwọ e kwekọrịtara ma ọ bụ na-asọpụrụ ókèala ndị e guzobere n'okpuru ikike ọchịchị ndị ọcha. 
[[Otú:Ásụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò]]</text>
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    <title>Martha Chizuma</title>
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      <comment>File:Martha Chizumat US embassy (sq cropped).jpg ⋅ actions</comment>
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      <text bytes="4110" sha1="0pu9fnj86kxl90quhb1rgc66j2znvo4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Martha Chizumat US embassy (sq cropped).jpg|thumb|Martha Chizuma]]
Martha Chizuma bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mgbochi nrụrụ aka nke Malawi. A họpụtara ya na 29 Eprel 2021 ka ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya nwanyị mbụ Malawi kemgbe 2015.[1] Emegharịrị nkwekọrịta ya ka ọ kwụsịrị na 31 Maachị 2024.[2] Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu Senior Resident Magistrate n'ụlọikpe Malawi.

== Ndụ ==
Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ iri na otu a mụrụ na [[Nkula Falls]] n'ihe dị ka afọ 1989. Nne na nna ya si Nkhotakota.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pioneer African Women in Law|url=https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/african-women-in-law/martha-chizuma|accessdate=2025-01-19|work=African Women in Law|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmụta ==
Chizuma gụrụ akwụkwọ na Chancellor College dị na Zomba wee nwee ntozu iwu.[1] O nwere Masters of Laws in International Economic Law si Mahadum East London na Bachelor of Laws with Honors (LLB) sitere na Mahadum Malawi, Chancellor College.

Mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi obodo, ọ bụ nwanyị kachasị nta na naanị nwanyị nọ n'ọrụ ahụ na mpaghara ugwu Malawi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ gara n'ihu n'ụzọ ahụ, n'afọ 2015 ọ bụ onye ombudsman kacha nta n'Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ 36.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Arụmụka ==
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, a tọhapụrụ oku ekwentị n'etiti Chizuma na nwoke a na-amaghị aha ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-23|title=Martha Chizuma exposes herself|url=https://malawi24.com/2022/01/23/martha-chizuma-exposes-herself/|accessdate=2022-08-08|work=Malawi 24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịkpọ oku ekwentị, o kwuru na ndị ọka ikpe na ndị majie so n'òtù nrụrụ aka. E boro ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye na-amaghị nke a na-ekwu maka mkparịta ụka ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=MLS says Chizuma broke oath of office when she talked to Orama Namalomba in leaked audio|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mls-says-chizuma-broke-oath-of-office-when-she-talked-to-orama-namalomba-in-leaked-audio/|accessdate=2022-08-08|work=www.nyasatimes.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, ndị otu ndị nnọchi anya mba Malawi katọrọ Martha Chizuma maka iwebata ụlọ ọrụ [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] ka ha mee nchọpụta maka ụlọ ọrụ na-emegide nrụrụ aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-01-10|title=Chizuma faulted over UK agency 'capture'|url=https://malawi24.com/2022/01/10/chizuma-faulted-over-uk-agency-capture/|accessdate=2022-08-07|work=Malawi 24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, e jidere Chizuma n'ihe gbasara ihe nkiri a na-eme na ya na onye ọzọ kwurịtara okwu banyere ọgụ megide nrụrụ aka na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-12-06|title=Malawi Anti-Corruption director Chizuma arrested|url=https://malawi24.com/2022/12/06/malawi-anti-corruption-director-chizuma-arrested/|work=Malawi24|accessdate=2022-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ ya na mgbapụta n'otu ụbọchị e jidere ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Malawian anti-corruption head detained as graft scandal escalates|url=https://www.ft.com/content/6c87a9f9-b8d6-42cb-9673-9fe387786fb5|accessdate=2022-12-07|work=Malawi24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịgbaso nrụgide sitere n'aka onye isi, Chizuma's nkwekọrịta dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbochi nrụrụ aka nke Malawi emezigharịghị. Onye osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Hillary Chilomba bụ onye na-eme ihe nchịkwa site na 5 June 2024.[1] Ekwesịrị ịmalitegharị usoro ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ mgbe Grace Malera na Office of the Ombudsman chọpụtara ya na mmadụ abụọ nọ na ndepụta ACB (gụnyere Chiloma) emezughị ihe achọrọ maka ọkwa ahụ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pembamoyo|first=Steven|date=2025-01-25|title=Chilomba, Taulo fail on ACB boss race|url=https://mwnation.com/chilomba-taulo-fail-on-acb-boss-race/|accessdate=2025-01-25|work=Nation Online|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edwin Edeh</title>
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'''Edwin Isotu Edeh'''bụ onye Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ, onye edemede, ọkachamara ahụike ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dịka onye ndụmọdụ mba na Naịjirịa dịka Òtù Ahụike Ụwa (WHO).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=September 16, 2023|title=Accolades pour in for Nigeria’s Environmental Health leader, Isotu-Edeh - News Agency of Nigeria|url=https://nannews.ng/2023/09/16/accolades-pour-in-for-nigerias-environmental-health-leader-isotu-edeh/,%20https://nannews.ng/2023/09/16/accolades-pour-in-for-nigerias-environmental-health-leader-isotu-edeh/|accessdate=May 2, 2024|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-11-10|title=WHO says electronic waste exposure threat to women, children’s health - Realnews Magazine|url=https://realnewsmagazine.net/who-says-electronic-waste-exposure-threat-to-women-childrens-health/|accessdate=2024-05-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ, Environmental Health: Understanding Current Issues and Solutions of the 21st Century nakweere dị ka ederede dị mma na ọtụtụ Mahadum Africa gụnyere Mahadum Cavendish, Kampala na Mahadum Mount Kenya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nwogwugwu|first=Nneka|date=2022-02-05|title=Data availability would promote environmental health in Nigeria - Isotu-Edeh|url=https://naturenews.africa/data-availability-would-promote-environmental-health-in-nigeria-isotu-edeh/|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=Naturenews.africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Report|first=Agency|date=2023-10-10|title=NCDC names four states with highest cholera cases|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/632498-ncdc-names-four-states-with-highest-cholera-cases.html|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mmeri ugboro abụọ nke Nigeria Sustainability Health Consultant of the Year 2021 na 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Edwin Isotu-Edeh - QUICK NEWS AFRICA|url=https://quicknews-africa.net/tag/edwin-isotu-edeh/|accessdate=2024-02-24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Edwin Edeh malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya dị elu na Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology, Port Harcourt ebe ọ gụrụ teknụzụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi. O nwetara nzere masta na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi na Mahadum Port Harcourt na nzere dọkịta nke nkà ihe ọmụma (PhD) na njikwa na njikwa mpaghara na Mahadim Naịjirịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Edeh nwere asambodo ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ na enyemaka nke Mahadum Manchester na interprofessional health informatics site na Mahadum Minnesota. Ọ bụ onye otu ọkachamara nke Nigerian Environmental Society (NES), Fellow nke African Institute of Public Health Professionals (AIPHP), EHORECON nyere ikikere Environmental Health Professional na onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa nke International Council of Management Consulting Institutes, Zurich . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Edeh malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọrụ ahụike ọha na eze na Oyorokoto, Andoni, Rivers State, otu n'ime nnukwu ebe ịkụ azụ na West Africa. Ọ kụziri na Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology, Port Harcourt tupu ọ pụọ isonyere WHO dị ka ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ahụike ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi na onye ndụmọdụ mba maka Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Edwin Edeh(Nigeria)|url=https://africawhoswho.org/listing/dr-edwin-edehnigeria/|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=AFRICAWHOSWHO|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://africawhoswho.org/listing/dr-edwin-edehnigeria/ &quot;Dr. Edwin Edeh(Nigeria)&quot;]. ''AFRICAWHOSWHO''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-02-24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2018, ọ haziri mmejuputa nke atọ nke United Nations Global Analysis and Assessment on Sanitation and Drinking Water (GLASS) Initiative gafee Naịjirịa, ma duzie 2020 WHO / UNICEF / WSSCC kwadoro WASH TRACKFIN Initiative na-agbaso itinye ego na isi mmalite ego n'ime WASH Sector site na gọọmentị Naị Naịjiria, ngalaba onwe na òtù mba ụwa na-abụghị gọọmentị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-07|title=Nigeria, WHO, UNICEF, inaugurate hand hygiene roadmap - Realnews Magazine|url=https://realnewsmagazine.net/nigeria-who-unicef-inaugurate-hand-hygiene-roadmap/|accessdate=2024-05-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ibitomi|first=Foluke|date=2024-02-01|title=WHO unveils sanitation safety planning initiatives in 5 states|url=https://von.gov.ng/who-unveils-sanitation-safety-planning-initiatives-in-5-states/|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502145934/https://von.gov.ng/who-unveils-sanitation-safety-planning-initiatives-in-5-states/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Mee 2019, ọ haziri Ụlọ Ọrụ Naịjirịa maka Nchịkwa Ọrịa (NCDC), Federal Ministry of Environment and Power, Works and Housing, WHO na ndị mmekọ ndị ọzọ 1st multisectoral National Environmental Health Response to Lassa Fever prevention and control in Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Report|first=Agency|date=2022-08-27|title=Experts Urge Nigerians To prevent Pandemics By Sustaining Ecosystems|url=https://independent.ng/experts-urge-nigerians-to-prevent-pandemics-by-sustaining-ecosystems/|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=csrreporters|date=2023-09-27|title=Sustainability Leaders Laud Edwin Isotu at 40|url=https://csrreporters.com/sustainability-leaders-lauds-edwin-isotu-at-40/|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=CSR REPORTERS - Social Responsibility And Sustainability watch|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ewepu|first=Gabriel|date=November 10, 2022|title=Electronic waste endangers health of mothers, children – WHO|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/11/electronic-waste-endangers-health-of-mothers-children-who/|accessdate=February 24, 2024|work=Vanguard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2024-02-01|title=WHO unveils sanitation safety initiatives in five states|url=https://gazettengr.com/who-unveils-sanitation-safety-initiatives-in-five-states/|accessdate=2024-02-24|work=Peoples Gazette Nigeria|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224033407/https://gazettengr.com/who-unveils-sanitation-safety-initiatives-in-five-states/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Edeh ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ahụike ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere akwụkwọ nwere peeji 426: Ahụike Gburugburu Ebe Obibi: Ịghọta Ihe Ndị Dị Ugbu A na Ngwọta nke Narị Afọ 21 (2016) nke a na-eji dị ka akwụkwọ ọkọlọtọ n'ọtụtụ mahadum dị n'Africa gụnyere Mahadum Cavendish Uganda na Mahadum Mount Kenya, Nairobi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Esi Buobasa</title>
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'''Esi Buobasa''' (Fuveme, [[Ghana]]) bụ onye mba Ghana na-azụ́ azụ̀, onye na-akwaga gburugburu ebe obibi, na onye na-ahụkwazị maka ihu igwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|accessdate=6 January 2024|date=24 November 2023|first=Adekunle|language=en|author=Agbetiloye|title=Meet the 13 African women named among BBC 100 women in 2023|url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/leaders/meet-the-13-african-women-named-among-bbc-100-women-in-2023/3c13l9v|work=[[Business Insider|Business Insider Africa]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge afọ 2023, a họpụtara Buobasa dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwaanyị kachasị nwee mmetụta n'ụwa dịka 100 Women (BBC) si wee kwuo maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji wulite ume megide mgbanwe ihu igwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-05-11|language=en-GB|title=Ghana's coastal erosion: The village buried in sand|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36257360|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2023-11-24|title=Esi Buobasa, native of Fuveme, among BBC's 100 most influential women|url=https://gna.org.gh/2023/11/esi-buobasa-native-of-fuveme-among-bbcs-100-most-influential-women/|accessdate=2024-02-09|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106000640/https://gna.org.gh/2023/11/esi-buobasa-native-of-fuveme-among-bbcs-100-most-influential-women/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Buobasa ma zụlite ya na Fuveme, ọ bụ obodo nta dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị nso na Keta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; N'agbata oge afọ 2000 nakwa oge afọ 2010, ókèala ahụ, nke dị n'etiti Keta Lagoon na Gulf of Guinea, mebiri ka ọ bụrụ obere ájá n'ihi ịrị elu nke oke osimiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Appeaning Addo|first=K.|date=2020-05-25|title=Assessment of the dynamics of the Volta river estuary shorelines in Ghana|journal=Geoenvironmental Disasters|language=en|volume=7|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s40677-020-00151-1|issn=2197-8670}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-05-11|language=en-GB|title=Ghana's coastal erosion: The village buried in sand|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36257360|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Climate change drowning West African coastline – DW – 07/22/2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-drowning-west-african-coastline/a-62561191|accessdate=2024-02-09|work=dw.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osimiri Volta na-ejikwa mmiri na-asọba n'ime obodo ahụ oge ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Mfu nke ụlọ na ịba ụba na idei mmiri mere ka Buobasa, onye ọkụ azụ, na di ya na ụmụ ise, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; kwaga n'ime ime obodo ma melite ndụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year? - BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234|accessdate=2024-02-09|work=News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, nke a napụzikwara ezinụlọ Buobasa isi ihe ha na-enwetakwazị ego: ịkụ azụ.

Iji belata mmetụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba nke mbata gburugburu ebe obibi, Buobasa guzobere otu iji kwado ndị ọkụ azụ ụmụnwaanyị n'ọnọdụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Njikọ ahụ chọrọ ịzụ ha maka ọrụ ndị ọzọ ma nye mmeghachi omume akụ na ụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;O nyekwara ego mgbochi iji kwado mmebi ma ọ bụ mfu ego n'ihi oké ifufe ma ọ bụ ọdachi ihu igwe. Nchịkwa Buobasa mere ka etinye ya na ndepụta BBC nke oge afọ 2023 n’ime 100 Women (BBC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Citation |title=The women at the forefront of the climate battle - BBC 100 Women, BBC World Service |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iN1WWwQkFE8 |access-date=2024-02-09 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elinor Portnoy</title>
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      <text bytes="1682" sha1="5apyb72r1fey2pje1fbmfjfe8mc0hgw" xml:space="preserve">'''Elinor Portnoy''' (Hebrew) bụ onye Israel na-ese ihe enyo nke bi na London, England . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Residencies {{!}} Corning Museum of Glass|url=https://www.cmog.org/bio/elinor-portnoy|accessdate=2020-10-23|work=www.cmog.org|archivedate=2020-11-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129113241/https://cmog.org/bio/elinor-portnoy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-28|title=Six Talents to Watch from RCA's 2016 Graduate Show|url=https://www.sightunseen.com/2016/06/new-emerging-designers-2016-rca/|accessdate=2020-10-23|work=Sight Unseen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Portnoy na Israel ma mechaa Bachelor nke Arts na imewe na Holon Institute of Technology na Israel na 2010. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi na-ese ihe na Ototo, ụlọ ọrụ na-ese onyinyo na Tel Aviv.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ọ kwagara London wee gụchaa Master nke Arts na ceramics na iko na Royal College nke Art.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-28|title=Six Talents to Watch from RCA's 2016 Graduate Show|url=https://www.sightunseen.com/2016/06/new-emerging-designers-2016-rca/|accessdate=2020-10-23|work=Sight Unseen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elinor Portnoy|url=https://www.rca.ac.uk/students/elinor-portnoy-priell/|accessdate=2020-10-23|work=Royal College of Art|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2017, a kpọrọ ya òkù ka ọ bịa biri na Corning Museum of Glass. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-28|title=Six Talents to Watch from RCA's 2016 Graduate Show|url=https://www.sightunseen.com/2016/06/new-emerging-designers-2016-rca/|accessdate=2020-10-23|work=Sight Unseen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fountain University</title>
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'''Mahadum Fountain''' (FUO) bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum nkeonwe dị na Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria, hiwere iji nye agụmakwụkwọ gbadoro ụkwụ na ụkpụrụ islam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unirank.org/ng/uni/fountain-university-osogbo/|title=Fountain University|publisher=www.unirank.org|accessdate=9 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/student/know-your-university-nigeria-s-59-private-universities-locations-vice-chancellors-names-websites-dates-of-establishment-id3687732.html|title=Nigeria's 59 private universities …locations, Vice Chancellors names, websites, dates of establishment|publisher=pulse.ng|work=Kukogho Iruesiri Samson|date=22 April 2015|accessdate=10 August 2015|archivedate=22 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822135528/http://www.pulse.ng/student/know-your-university-nigeria-s-59-private-universities-locations-vice-chancellors-names-websites-dates-of-establishment-id3687732.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịbụ nke e guzobere dị ka Mahadum nke Nasrul-lahi-li Fatih Society site na Nasrul-lahy-li Fata ([[NASFAT]]) Society na Mee 17, 2007, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Anaekwe|first=Ikechukwu|date=August 27, 2023|title=Fountain University, Osogbo, Osun State|url=https://six33four.ng/blog/article/fountain-university-osogbo-osun-state|accessdate=May 20, 2024|work=six33four}}&lt;/ref&gt; mahadum ugbu a nwere kọleji ise: College of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, College of Management and Social Sciences, College of Law, na College of Arts. A na-atụle atụmatụ maka kọleji nke injinịa na agụmakwụkwọ. 

Mahadum ahụ na-akwadokwa Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Postgraduate Studies na-enye mmemme na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka diploma diploma, master's degrees, na Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.).

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Mmalite nke Nasrul-Lahi-l-Fatih Society of Nigeria [[NASFAT]] - onye nwe Mahadum Fountain - lekwasịrị anya na nzukọ ekpere maka ndị isi Alakụba, iji mepụta ohere maka ha, soro ndị ọkà mmụta Alakụba na-emekọrịta ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=History – Fountain University|url=https://fuo.edu.ng/history/|work=fuo.edu.ng|accessdate=2020-05-24|archivedate=2020-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923000751/https://fuo.edu.ng/history/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọchịchọ nke [[NASFAT]] iguzobe mahadum sitere na iwu agụmakwụkwọ ya na atụmatụ ya gosipụtara na ntụgharị atụmatụ ya na Akodo, Lagos, na 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=press_admin|date=2023-12-05|title=History of Fountain University Osogbo|url=https://presspay.ng/news/2023/12/05/history-of-fountain-university-osogbo/|accessdate=2024-05-18|work=PressPayNg Blog|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518132630/https://presspay.ng/news/2023/12/05/history-of-fountain-university-osogbo/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na mbido a, ọha mmadụ malitere usoro a haziri ahazi nke dugara n'ịkwado nzukọ agụmakwụkwọ ebe kọmitii na-eme atụmatụ mmadụ iri na asatọ maka mahadum ahụ pụtara na Jenụwarị afọ 2004.

Enyere Mahadum Fountain ikike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka Mahadum nkeonwe na Mee 17, 2007, site n'aka gọọmentị etiti na ntinye aka nke National Universities Commission. N'ịgbaso nke a, e hibere kọmitii mmejuputa atụmatụ nke Mahadum Fountain ka ọ bụrụ &quot;na kansụl loco&quot; iji mee ka ọmụmụ mahadum ahụ pụta ìhè. Kọmiti a rụsiri ọrụ ike n'iwepụta ihe ndị a ga-eji na mahadum ahụ malite. E bibiri kọmitii a na Septemba 2007 ka mraranye Kansụl Na-achị Isi nke Prọfesọ N.O. Adedipe. Kansụl Na-achị Isi nke mbụ mezuru afọ anọ mbụ ya na Septemba 2011 ka e mezigharịrị ya.

== Nchịkwa ==
Ndị isi ndị isi nọ ugbu a na njikwa mahadum bụ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ọfịs
!Onye nwe ya
|-
|Onye isi ala
|Alh. [[Umaru Mutallab]] CON&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayodeji Ake|first=Thisday|date=January 24, 2020|title=Mutallab Named Fountain University Chancellor|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/01/24/mutallab-named-fountain-university-chancellor|accessdate=February 23, 2024|work=ThisDay Live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onye isi ala na Onye isi oche na-achịkwa
|Dr. Awa Ibraheem FCA
|-
|Onye isi oche nke Trustee
|Mallam Yusuf Olaolu Ali, SAN
|-
|Onye isi ala
|Prọfesọ [[Olayinka Ramota Karim]]
|}
Mahadum ahụ nwere ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ 28 nke a haziri na kọleji 5, ya bụ, Arts, Natural and Applied Sciences, Basic Medical Health Sciences, Management and Social Sciences, and Law. Mahadum ahụ nwekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Postgraduate Studies ebe a na-ahazi agụmakwụkwọ postgraduate niile.

Mahadum Fountain nwere ụlọ obibi 9 nke na-enye ebe obibi maka ihe dị ka 90% nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ mgbe niile. Ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ndị a ma ama na mahadum ahụ gụnyere Ishaq Oloyede Hostel, Yusuf Ali Hostel, Jubrila Ayinla Hall, Adegunwa Hostel, Nimbe Adedipe Hostel na ndị ọzọ.

Mahadum ahụ nwere ụlọ egwuregwu maka ndị ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na campus, yana ụlọ ndị ọbịa iji nabata ndị nchọpụta na ndị ọbịa nke Mahadum.

== Kọleji ==
Ebe e si nweta ya: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Website|first=Fountain University|date=|title=Fountain University {{!}} Colleges|url=https://fuo.edu.ng/|accessdate=17 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kọleji nke Basic Medical and Health Sciences (COBMHES) 
* College of Natural and Applied Sciences (CONAS) 
* College of Management and Social Sciences (COMAS) 
* Kọleji nke Iwu (COLAW) 
* College of Arts and Education E debere  Wayback Machine
* Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Postgraduate Studies (SPGS) 

== Ebe agụmakwụkwọ ==

* Center for Research, Innovation and Technology&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Fountain|first=University|date=August 24, 2021|title=Centre for Research, Innovation and Technology|url=https://fuo.edu.ng/fucrit}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọzụzụ na Mmepe n'Ụlọ
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Mmepe Ọchụnta ego
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Ọmụmụ Ọrụ
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ na Ọganihu
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepe Obodo.

== Ndị osote chancellor ==
Onye osote Onye isi ala na-akwado ndị osote onyeisiala abụọ. Ndị bụbu na ndị nọ ugbu a rụzuru ọnọdụ ahụ bụ:

# Prọfesọ [[Olayinka Ramota Karim]] - Mar. 2023 - ruo taa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Suleiman|first=Qosim|date=January 13, 2023|title=Fountain University appoints first female vice-chancellor|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/575589-fountain-university-appoints-first-female-vice-chancellor.html|work=Premium Times Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Prọfesọ Sanni, Olalekan Amidu - Machị 2018 ruo Febụwarị 2023
# Prọfesọ Abdullateef Usman (Ag) - Dec. 2016 ruo Febụwarị 2018
# Prọfesọ Bashir Ademola Raji - Dec. 2012 ruo Nov. 2016
# Prọfesọ H.O.B Oloyede - Ọktoba 2007 ruo Disemba 2012

== Ụlọ ngosi nke Campus ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;120&quot;&gt;
Faịlụ:Evening_View_from_Fountain_University,_Osogbo.jpg|Evening View from Fountain University
File:Fuo-pt-list-of-courses.jpg|Senate Building, Fountain University.
Faịlụ:Locations_on_Fountain_University_01.jpg|Lecture hall donated by Eti-osa branch of NASFAT
Faịlụ:Locations_on_Fountain_University_02.jpg|School of Postgraduate Studies in Fountain University Osogbo
Faịlụ:Buildings_on_Fountain_University.jpg|Multipurpose hall in Fountain University Osogbo
Faịlụ:Facility_on_Fountain_University.jpg|Digital Economy Center in Fountain University
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Universities in Nigeria}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Esther Martinez</title>
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'''Esther Martinez''', nke a makwaara dịka '''Estefanita Martinez''' (1912 &amp;#x2013; Septemba 16, 2006), bụ onye Amerịka na-asụ asụsụ na onye na-akọ akụkọ maka ndị Tewa nke [[Nú Mézíkọ|New Mexico]] . E nyere Martinez aha [[Asụsụ Tewa|Tewa]] bụ '''P'oe Tsą́wą̈́''' (nke pụtara Mmiri Anụnụ Anụnụ) ma a makwaara ya site n'ọtụtụ aha ịhụnanya dị iche iche, gụnyere &quot;Ko'oe Esther&quot; na &quot;Nwanne nne Esther&quot;.

Ọ dị ndụ ruo afọ iri itoolu na anọ, a makwaara ya maka nkwa o kwere ichekwa asụsụ Tewa. E bipụtara ''akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ya nke San Juan Pueblo Tewa'' n'afọ 1982.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
Martinez tolitere na Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ. A mụrụ ya na Ignacio, Colorado, ebe o bi na ndị mụrụ ya; emesịa, o bi na ndị nne na nna ya ochie na Ohkay Owingeh . &lt;ref name=&quot;washpost&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Yvonne Shinhoster Lamb|title=Esther Martinez, 94; Preserved Language|work=Washington Post|accessdate=2012-09-27|date=2006-09-19|url=http://www.ilinative.org/share/programDirectory/programDirectory.xml}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Native American storyteller dies at 94|work=NBC News|accessdate=2012-09-29|date=2006-09-18|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna14888234}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe o mechara ndụ, ọ ga-ede: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Protecting Native American Languages and Culture|date=December 25, 2007|accessdate=2012-09-29|url=https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/a-23-2007-12-25-voa2-83132307/127006.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Unu ndị nwere nne na nna ochie unu ga-agwa okwu nwere nnukwu ihu ọma, n'ihi na m ji nne na nna ochie m na ihe ndị m mụtara n'aka ha kpọrọ ihe. Nna nna m bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ. Ndị India na-enweta ihe mmụta ha site n'akụkọ a kọrọ ha mgbe ha bụ ụmụaka. Ya mere, ọtụtụ n'ime akụkọ anyị bụ ahụmịhe mmụta.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Martinez gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Santa Fe Indian na Albuquerque Indian School, gụchara akwụkwọ na nke ikpeazụ na 1930. &lt;ref name=&quot;uminnesota&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://hdl.handle.net/11299/166267|title=Esther Martinez : Voices From the Gaps|author=Matthew J. Martinez|date=2005|journal=University of Minnesota|accessdate=2012-09-29}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMatthew_J._Martinez2005&quot;&gt;Matthew J. Martinez (2005). [http://hdl.handle.net/11299/166267 &quot;Esther Martinez : Voices From the Gaps&quot;]. ''University of Minnesota''. [[Hdl (identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:11299/166267|11299/166267]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Na ọ lanarịrị ọtụtụ afọ ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi wee gaa n'ihu inyere obodo ya aka site n'ịnọgide na-asụ asụsụ ahụ bụ okwu dị ike,&quot; ka nwa nwa ya nwoke, Matthew J. Martinez kwuru. &quot;N'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ siri ike ahụ, ọ ka nwere ọchịchọ ahụ ijigide asụsụ na omenala ya ma dekọọ ya ma nyefee ya,&quot; ka Martinez, onye mụtara Tewa n'aka ya kwuru.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;latimes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jocelyn Y. Stewart|title=Esther Martinez, 94; Tewa Speaker Worked to Save Her Language|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2012-09-29|date=2006-09-24|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/24/local/me-martinez24/2}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJocelyn_Y._Stewart2006&quot;&gt;Jocelyn Y. Stewart (September 24, 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306050948/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/24/local/me-martinez24/2 &quot;Esther Martinez, 94; Tewa Speaker Worked to Save Her Language&quot;]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Archived from [http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/24/local/me-martinez24/2 the original] on March 6, 2016&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Esther Martinez toruru ogo mmadụ, ọ ga-abụ otu n'ime ndị dike kachasị ukwuu n'ọgụ iji chekwaa asụsụ Tewa. Nwunye onyeisiala nke New Mexico, Barbara Richardson, kwuru sị &quot;O ji aka ya zọpụta asụsụ Tewa.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;santafenewmexican&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Staci Matlock|title=Esther Martinez: 'A way to honor her spirit', Historical roadside marker celebrates Tewa linguist and renowned storyteller|work=The Santa Fe New Mexican|accessdate=2012-09-29|date=2008-11-08|url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/Local%20News/-A-way-to-honor-her-spirit-}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFStaci_Matlock2008&quot;&gt;Staci Matlock (November 8, 2008). . ''The Santa Fe New Mexican''. Archived from [https://archive.today/20130202091643/www.santafenewmexican.com/Local%20News/-A-way-to-honor-her-spirit- the original] on February 2, 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ọ zụlitere ụmụ iri ma rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche maka isi nri na nhicha. N'etiti afọ 1960, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na John F. Kennedy Middle School na Pueblo, ọ zutere ọkachamara asụsụ, Randall Speirs, onye rịọrọ ya ka o nyere ya aka n'idekọ asụsụ Tewa. O so ya rụọ ọrụ n'afọ 1960 na 1970 iji mepụta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ Tewa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|volume=39|issue=16|author=Carolyn Gonzales|title=Student Research, Outside the Box &gt; &gt; Susan Buescher, Preserving Nambe dialect focus of language project|journal=University of New Mexico Campus News|accessdate=2012-09-29|date=2004-06-21|url=http://www.unm.edu/news/04-06-21/research.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site n'ihe dị ka afọ 1974 ruo 1989, Martinez kụziri Tewa na Ohkay Owingeh . &lt;ref name=&quot;uminnesota&quot; /&gt; Ọ sụgharịrị Agba Ọhụrụ gaa na Tewa, na njikọ aka ya na Wycliffe Bible Translators . &lt;ref name=&quot;santafe.com1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Heritage Fellow, Esther Martinez Honored With Roadside Marker|work=SantaFe.com|accessdate=2012-09-29|date=2008-11-05|url=http://www.santafe.com/article/national-heritage-fellow-esther-martinez-honored-with-roadside-marker|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130201235344/http://www.santafe.com/article/national-heritage-fellow-esther-martinez-honored-with-roadside-marker|archivedate=2013-02-01}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''SantaFe.com''. November 5, 2008. Archived from  on February 1, 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O dekwara nchịkọta akụkọ, ''Ndụ M Na San Juan Pueblo: Akụkọ nke Esther Martinez'', nke Mahadum Illinois Press bipụtara na 2004, nke natara ihe nrite Elli Köngäs-Maranda. &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web|title=Martinez, Esther|work=New Mexico Office of the State Historian|accessdate=2012-09-29|url=http://www.newmexicohistory.org/filedetails.php?fileID=412|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425181531/http://www.newmexicohistory.org/filedetails.php?fileID=412|archivedate=2011-04-25}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

Martinez nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nka na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka site na Northern New Mexico College na 2006, &lt;ref name=&quot;Salazar&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Salazar|first=Martin|title=Alcohol Suspected in Crash That Killed Tewa Storyteller|work=Albuquerque Journal|accessdate=January 6, 2021|date=September 19, 2006|url=http://www.abqjournal.com/news/state/494090nm09-19-06.htm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSalazar2006&quot;&gt;Salazar, Martin (September 19, 2006). [http://www.abqjournal.com/news/state/494090nm09-19-06.htm &quot;Alcohol Suspected in Crash That Killed Tewa Storyteller&quot;]. ''Albuquerque Journal''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 6,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Northern Pueblo Institute. &lt;ref&gt;
{{Cite web|title=Northern Pueblo Institute|work=Northern New Mexico College|accessdate=2012-09-29|url=http://site.nnmc.edu/page/northern-pueblo-institute-0|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530062335/http://site.nnmc.edu/page/northern-pueblo-institute-0|archivedate=2012-05-30}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala maka National Park Service . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=My Life in San Juan Pueblo: Stories of Esther Martinez|work=University of Illinois Press|accessdate=2012-09-29|url=http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/65hxt7nn9780252028892.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Estefanita &quot;Blue Water&quot; Martinez|work=Santa Fe Living Treasures.|accessdate=2012-09-29|url=http://sflivingtreasures.org/index.php/treasures/2-treasures/87-martinez-estefanita.html?showall=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 16, 2006, Martinez na-alọta n'ụlọ site na Washington, DC, ebe e nyere ya onyinye National Heritage Fellowship site na National Endowment for the Arts, n'oriri dị na Great Hall of the Library of Congress . N'akụkụ Española, New Mexico, ụgbọala ọzọ ọ nọ na ya, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya na-aṅụ mmanya kụrụ ya. Martinez nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ahụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;santafenewmexican&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;santafejournal&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=&quot;Her Legacy Lives On&quot;, Historical Marker Honors Tewa Storyteller and Educator|work=Santa Fe Journal, SantaFe.com|accessdate=2012-09-29|date=2008-11-08|url=http://www.santafe.com/article/her-legacy-lives-on}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''Santa Fe Journal, SantaFe.com''. November 8, 2008. Archived from [https://archive.today/20130201234015/http://www.santafe.com/article/her-legacy-lives-on the original] on February 1, 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;September 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; nke mere naanị maịlụ ole na ole site n'ụlọ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Salazar&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nketa ==
Na Disemba 2006, e tinyere aka na iwu US HR 4766, Iwu Nchekwa Asụsụ Ndị Native American nke Esther Martinez, na-enye ikike inye ego maka mmemme ọhụrụ nke ebo ga-eji gbochie mfu nke ihe nketa na omenala. Kemgbe Septemba 15, 2012, ndị otu nnọchiteanya nke New Mexico ewebatala iwu iji gbasaa mmemme ahụ ruo afọ ise ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Local news in brief|work=The Santa Fe New Mexican|accessdate=2012-09-27|date=2012-09-15|url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/localnews/091512LocalBriefs|archivedate=January 5, 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130105030309/http://www.santafenewmexican.com/localnews/091512LocalBriefs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kọwara ''akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu San Juan Pueblo Tewa'', nke Martinez dere n'afọ 1992, dị ka &quot;otu n'ime mgbalị ndị a kacha pụta ìhè n'ịdekọ asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ,&quot;... [site n'aka] Melissa Axelrod, prọfesọ osote nke asụsụ na Mahadum New Mexico. &quot;O nwere ọtụtụ okwu na ozi asụsụ ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma omenala.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;latimes&quot; /&gt;

Kemgbe afọ 2008, nwa nwa ya nwoke, Dr. Matthew J. Martinez &quot;na-eje ozi na Ohkay Owingeh School Board, ebe ọ na-enyere aka n'itinye ma na-akwado usoro mmụta asụsụ Tewa.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Matthew J. Martinez|work=Native Networks|accessdate=2012-09-29|url=http://www.nativenetworks.si.edu/eng/rose/martinez_mj.htm|archivedate=2012-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322212140/http://www.nativenetworks.si.edu/eng/rose/martinez_mj.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''Ndụ M na San Juan Pueblo: Akụkọ nke Esther Martinez'' . Mahadum nke Illinois Press, 2004 
* ''Nwa Oke Anụ Ewu Na-anaghị Adị Njọ na Ochie Nwoke Coyote: Akụkọ Tewa sitere na San Juan Pueblo'', (dịka Estefanita Martinez) Rick Regan sere ihe osise, Children's Press, Chicago, 1992 
* ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu San Juan Pueblo Tewa'' . Mmemme asụsụ San Juan Pueblo, San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico, 1982; Bishọp mbipụta, 1983.

== Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ==

* Na Nọvemba 8, 2008, e kpughere ihe ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke steeti New Mexico na Ohkay Owingeh ma raara ya nye Esther Martinez. &lt;ref name=&quot;santafenewmexican&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;santafe.com1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;santafejournal&quot; /&gt;
* Ọ natara onyinye National Heritage Fellowship nke afọ 2006 nke National Endowment for the Arts nyere, nke bụ nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke gọọmentị United States na nka ọdịnala na omenala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/list?title=&amp;field_year_value=2006|title=NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2006|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=n.d.|work=www.arts.gov|publisher=National Endowment for the Arts|accessdate=January 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ọkwa Bachelor of Arts, Northern New Mexico College (2006) &lt;ref name=&quot;Salazar&quot; /&gt;
* Ihe nrite nke ụlọ ọrụ asụsụ obodo maka &quot;Ndị Na-eme Mgbanwe&quot; (1999)
* Onyinye Gọvanọ nke Kọmishọna Nkà nke New Mexico maka Ọkachamara na Mmezu n'ime Nkà (1998) &lt;ref name=&quot;nhf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://arts.gov/honors/heritage/esther-martinez|title=Esther Martinez: Native American storyteller|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=n.d.|work=www.arts.gov|publisher=National Endowment for the Arts|accessdate=January 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ India maka onye nkuzi nke afọ site n'aka National Council of American Indians &lt;ref name=&quot;nhf&quot; /&gt;
* Onyinye nke Kansụl Mba nke Ndị India nke Ndị America, Onyinye Nwanyị nke Afọ (1997) &lt;ref name=&quot;Salazar&quot; /&gt;
* Onyinye Akụ̀ Ndụ nke Steeti New Mexico (1996)
* Òtù Mba Maka Mmụta Asụsụ Abụọ, Ihe Nrite Ndị Pioneer (1992)

== Ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Faịlụ:Esther_Martinez_45.jpg|alt=New Mexico Historic Marker for Esther Martinez| Ihe nrịbama akụkọ ihe mere eme nke New Mexico maka Esther Martinez
Faịlụ:Esther_Martinez_53.jpg|alt=Dedication of Historic Marker, November 8, 2008| Nraranye nke Ihe Ngosi Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme, Nọvemba 8, 2008
Faịlụ:Esther_Martinez_26.jpg|alt=A small part of Esther Martinez's family| Obere akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Esther Martinez
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6119760 Ekele maka redio NPR site na obere vidiyo nke akụkọ ya]
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      <text bytes="4254" sha1="3xngqu19sxg8ggbkhu98wbfbcmg83vl" xml:space="preserve">== Igbo Wikimedia Awareness in University of Nigeria Enugu Campus ==

'''Igbo Wikimedia Awareness in University of Nigeria Enugu Campus''' is a Wikimedia outreach event aimed at introducing students and lecturers of the University of Nigeria Enugu Campus (UNEC) to the Wikimedia Movement and Igbo Wikimedia projects. The event will be conducted as a physical, in-person session.

== Background ==
Awareness of Wikimedia activities and Igbo language projects is currently limited within the University of Nigeria Enugu Campus (UNEC). This initiative seeks to bridge that gap by engaging students and lecturers directly, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to contribute to Igbo Wikipedia and other Wikimedia platforms.

== Objectives ==
* To introduce participants to the Wikimedia Movement
* To create awareness about Igbo Wikimedia projects
* To train new contributors on how to edit and contribute to Igbo Wikipedia
* To support participants in creating their own Wikimedia user accounts
* To increase Igbo language content online
* To build a community of Wikimedia contributors within UNEC

== Event Details ==
* '''Date:''' 9th April 2026
* '''Format:''' Physical (In-person)
* '''Location:''' University of Nigeria Enugu Campus (UNEC)

== Activities ==
* Awareness session on Wikimedia and its projects  
* Introduction to Igbo Wikipedia and other Igbo Wikimedia platforms  
* '''Account creation session for new participants'''  
* Hands-on training on editing Wikipedia  
* Translation edit-a-thon  

== Account Creation ==
Participants who do not already have Wikimedia accounts will be guided through the process of creating their accounts. This will enable them to actively participate in editing activities during and after the event.

== Edit-a-thon ==
Participants will take part in a translation edit-a-thon where they will work together to translate up to '''50''' English Wikipedia articles into Igbo. This activity is aimed at improving Igbo content online and giving participants practical editing experience.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Increased awareness of Wikimedia within UNEC  
* New Wikimedia user accounts created  
* New editors contributing to Igbo Wikipedia  
* Up to '''50''' articles translated into Igbo  
* Strengthened presence of Igbo Wikimedia projects  

== Target Audience ==
* Students of UNEC  
* Lecturers and academic staff  
* Individuals interested in Igbo language and open knowledge  

== Participation ==
Participants are expected to attend the physical session and actively engage in the training, account creation, and edit-a-thon. Participants are to sign their names here. Click on edit/edit source, then sign under the last person's name below using this code &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

#[[Ojiarụ:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|ṅkátá]]) 09:29, 11 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
#1234
#[[Ojiarụ:Nnabuko chinenye V|Nnabuko chinenye V]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Nnabuko chinenye V|ṅkátá]]) 10:05, 11 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
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#[[Ojiarụ:Uwa Ifunanya|Uwa Ifunanya]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Uwa Ifunanya|ṅkátá]]) 10:14, 11 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
#[[Ojiarụ:EDWIN OBINNA|EDWIN OBINNA]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:EDWIN OBINNA|ṅkátá]]) 11:28, 11 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
#[[Ojiarụ:MaduHopechekwube|MaduHopechekwube]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:MaduHopechekwube|ṅkátá]]) 11:48, 11 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
#[[Ojiarụ:Ofoegbu Chiamaka|Ofoegbu Chiamaka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Ofoegbu Chiamaka|ṅkátá]]) 14:43, 11 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
#[[Ojiarụ:Azuka Onyedikachi Blessing|Azuka Onyedikachi Blessing]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Azuka Onyedikachi Blessing|ṅkátá]]) 06:23, 12 Eprel 2026 (UTC)
#[[⁠User:Precious Okeke|Precious Okeke]]
#[[⁠User:Chinedu Favour|Chinedu Favour]]
#[[⁠User:Priscilla Ebube|Priscilla Ebube]]
#[[⁠User:Okwara chidera f|Okwara chidera f]]
#[[⁠User:Chinedu Favour|Chinedu Favour]]

==Topic List==
Training list: https://petscan.wmcloud.org/?psid=44070216

Edit-a-thon List:https://petscan.wmcloud.org/?psid=45999584

== Organizer==
[[User:Nwonwu Uchechukwu P|Nwonwu Uchechukwu P]]</text>
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Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard (Septemba 28, 1839 - Febụwarị 17, 1898) bụ onye nkuzi America, onye ngbanwe na onye na-akwado maka ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị. Willard ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) na 1879 wee nọgide na-abụ onyeisi oche ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1898. Mmetụta ya gara n'ihu n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ, dịka ndezigharị nke iri na asatọ (na mmachibido iwu) na ndezigharị nke iri na itoolu (na ikike ụmụ nwanyị) kwadoro. Willard chepụtara nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ &quot;Mee Ihe Niile&quot; maka WCTU wee gbaa ndị otu ume itinye aka na mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị iche iche site na ịgba akwụkwọ, ịrịọ arịrịọ, ikwusa ozi ọma, mbipụta na agụmakwụkwọ.

Ihe &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/frances-willard/#:~:text=During%20her%20lifetime%2C%20Willard%20succeeded,global%20expansion%20of%20women%27s%20rights|title=Frances Willard -}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ihe ndị Willard rụzuru gụnyere iwelite afọ nkwenye n'ọtụtụ steeti yana ịgafe mgbanwe ọrụ, ọkachasị ụbọchị ọrụ awa asatọ. Ọ kwadoro maka mgbanwe n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, mmụta sayensị, mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Ndị Kraịst, na mgbasawanye nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
[[Faịlụ:Frances_Willard_001.jpg|thumb|Frances Willard]]
A mụrụ Willard na 1839 nye Josiah Flint Willard na Mary Thompson Hill Willard na Churchville, na nso Rochester, New York. Akpọrọ ya aha onye edemede Bekee Frances (Fanny) Burney, onye na-ede uri America bụ Frances Osgood, na nwanne ya nwanyị, Elizabeth Caroline, onye nwụrụ n'afọ gara aga. O nwere ụmụnne abụọ ndị ọzọ: nwanne nwoke tọrọ, Oliver, na nwanne nwanyị nke tọrọ, Mary. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, ọkà mmụta ihe ndị e kere eke na onye omebe iwu. Nne ya bụ onye nkụzi.[1] Na 1841, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Oberlin, Ohio, ebe, na Oberlin College, Josiah Willard gụrụ akwụkwọ maka ozi, na Mary Hill Willard gara klas. Ha kwagara Janesville, Wisconsin na 1846 maka ahụike Josiah Willard. Na Wisconsin, ezinụlọ ahụ, ndị bụbu ndị ọgbakọ ọgbakọ, ghọrọ ndị Methodist.[2] Josiah Willard jere ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe afọ ofufo maka Smithsonian Institution na 1850s, na-edekọ ma na-akọ akụkọ ihu igwe kwa ụbọchị sitere na Janesville. N'ime ọnwa oyi nke 1856–1858 ka Josiah Willard gara n'ebe ndịda maka ahụ ike ya, Frances weere ọrụ nke ime nyocha ihu igwe na ịkparịta ụka na Smithsonian Institution.[3] Frances na nwanne ya nwanyị Mary gara Milwaukee Normal Institute, ebe nwanne mama ha kụziiri ihe.

Na 1858, ezinụlọ Willard kwagara Evanston, Illinois, na Josiah Willard ghọrọ onye na-echekwa ego. Frances na Mary gara North Western Female College (anaghị ejikọta na Northwwest University) na nwanne ha nwoke Oliver gara Garrett Biblical Institute. [1][2]

Mgbe ọ gbasịrị arụkwaghịm, Willard lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ ọhụrụ: òtù ụmụ nwanyị. Na 1874, Willard gara mgbakọ ntọala nke Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) ebe a họpụtara ya odeakwụkwọ mbụ ya.[1] Na 1876, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke ngalaba mbipụta akwụkwọ WCTU, na-elekwasị anya na ibipụta na iwulite ndị na-ege ntị nke mba maka akwụkwọ akụkọ WCTU kwa izu, The Union Signal.[2] Na 1885, Willard sonyeere Elizabeth Boynton Harbert, Mary Ellen West, Frances Conant, Mary Crowell Van Benschoten (onye odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke Willard), na 43 ndị ọzọ ka ha guzobe Associationtù Ndị nta akụkọ nke nwanyị Illinois.[3] [4] [5]


Ka ọ dịgodị, Willard gbalịrị ịgbasawanye ndị otu WCTU na South, wee zute Varina Davis, nwunye onye bụbu onye isi ala Confederate Jefferson Davis, onye bụ odeakwụkwọ nke ngalaba mpaghara nke Women's Christian Association na Memphis (ebe otu nwa nwanyị bi). Willard gbalịrị ma ghara ime ka [[Lucy Webb Hayes|Lucy Hayes]] (nwunye Onye isi ala Rutherford B. Hayes) kwenye inyere aka n'ihe gbasara ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, mana onye edemede Sallie F. Chapin, onye bụbu onye na-akwado ndị Confederate nke bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere ịṅụbiga ọgwụ ókè, kwadoro Willard ma bụrụ enyi nke Davises. N'afọ 1887, Davis kpọrọ Willard n'ụlọ ya iji kwurịta ọdịnihu nke nwa ya nwanyị na-alụbeghị di Winnie Davis, mana ụmụ nwanyị Davis abụọ jụrụ ịghọ ndị na-akwado ọha na eze, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ihi na Jefferson Davis megidere mmachibido iwu. N'afọ 1887, Texas mere ntuli aka maka ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na onye bụbu onye isi post nke Confederate John Reagan kwadoro iwu ịṅụbiga ọgwụ ókè. Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ bipụtara foto Willard na-enye Jefferson Davis bọtịnụ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè iji nye nwunye ya, Jefferson Davis pụtara n'ihu ọha megide ntuli aka ahụ (dị ka megidere ikike steeti) ma merie. Ọ bụ ezie na Varina Davis na Willard ga-anọgide na-edegara akwụkwọ ozi n'ime afọ iri sochirinụ (dị ka Varina kwagara New York mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, Willard nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime iri afọ ikpeazụ ya na mba ọzọ); ntuli aka ọzọ agaghị eme ruo afọ iri abụọ.

Dị ka onye isi oche nke WCTU, Willard rụkwara ụka maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, dabere na &quot;Nchebe Ụlọ&quot;, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mgbasa ... nke ebumnuche ya bụ iji chekwaa ụmụ nwanyị niile karịrị afọ iri abụọ na otu vootu dị ka otu ụzọ maka ichebe ụlọ ha site na mbibi nke okporo ụzọ iwu kwadoro na mmanya siri ike kpatara. &quot; &quot;Nrụrụrụrụ aka&quot; megide ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị ikom mmanya na-egbu mere, nke a na-ahụkarị ma n'ime ma n'èzí ụlọ. Willard kwuru na ọ dị oke mfe maka ụmụ nwoke ịpụ na mpụ ha na-enweghị ikike ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;life&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Willard|first=Frances E.|title=A White Life for Two|location=Chicago|publisher=Women's Temperance Publishing Association|year=1890}}&lt;/ref&gt; E ji arụmụka &quot;Nchebe Ụlọ&quot; mee ihe iji nweta nkwado nke &quot;nwaanyị nkịtị,&quot; onye ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, ndị isi okpukpe, na ọha mmadụ n'ozuzu ya gwara ka ọ na-enyo ụmụ nwanyị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị enyo. Ọchịchọ maka nchebe ụlọ nyere nwanyị nkịtị ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị iji chọọ nnwere onwe. Willard siri ọnwụ na ụmụ nwanyị ga-ahapụ echiche ahụ na ha bụ mmekọahụ &quot;na-adịghị ike&quot; nakwa na ha ga-anabata ịdabere na ụmụ nwoke. Ọ gbara ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha sonye n'òtù ahụ iji melite ọha mmadụ: &quot;Politics bụ ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ. &quot;  Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mmegharị nke Willard bụ iwulite &quot;echiche nke ịbụ nwanyị&quot; nke nyere ụmụ nwanyị ohere imezu ikike ha dị ka ndị enyi na ndị ndụmọdụ nke ụmụ nwoke, n'adịghị ka &quot;ọrụ na ihe eji egwuri egwu nke nwoke&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;life&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kraditor&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kraditor|authorlink=Aileen S. Kraditor|first=Aileen S.|date=17 April 1981|title=The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890–1920|publisher=W.W. Norton|url=https://archive.org/details/ideasofwomansuff0000krad_g9i7|accessdate=2014-06-19|isbn=978-0393000399}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Arụmụka Willard banyere ikike nhọpụta dakwara n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ. O kwuru na iwu okike na nke Chineke chọrọ ịha nhata n'ezinụlọ America, ebe nne na nna na-ekere òkè na ndu. Ọ gbasaa echiche a banyere ụlọ, na-ekwu na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị iduzi n'akụkụ n'ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ, ụka, na gọọmentị, dịka &quot;Chineke na-etinye nwoke na nwanyị n'akụkụ niile n'ọchịchị iwu ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;life&quot;/&gt;

Ọrụ Willard ruru mba ụwa na 1883 site na mgbasa nke Polyglot Petition megide ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ mba ụwa. Ọ sonyekwara May Wright Sewall na nzukọ International Council of Women na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], na-atọ ntọala na-adịgide adịgide maka National Council of Women of the United States. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ nke nzukọ ahụ na 1888 ma gaa n'ihu n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 1890.  Willard guzobekwara World WCTU na 1888 wee bụrụ onye isi oche ya na 1893. &lt;ref name=&quot;wctu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wctu.org/frances_willard.html|title=Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard (1839–1898)|publisher=Women Christian Temperance Union|accessdate=2014-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612151844/http://www.wctu.org/frances_willard.html|archivedate=2014-06-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na Lady Isabel Somerset, onye isi oche nke British Women's Temperance Association, rụkọtara ọrụ, onye ọ gara ọtụtụ ugboro na United Kingdom.

N'afọ 1892 ọ sonyere na mgbakọ St. Louis n'oge e guzobere People's (ma ọ bụ Populist) Party.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0232&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Roark|first=James L.|title=The American Promise: A History of the United States|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|year=2020|isbn=978-1319208929|edition=Value Edition, 8th|location=Boston, MA|chapter=Chapter 20 Dissent, Depression, and War: 1890–1900|oclc=1096495503}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wetara usoro ụkpụrụ nke ya na iri abụọ na asatọ n'ime ndị isi mgbanwe nke United States, ndị gbakọtara na oku ya, dere na Chicago, [[Ilinoi|Illinois]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0232&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, òtù ọhụrụ ahụ jụrụ ịkwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ịtụ vootu ma ọ bụ njide onwe ha n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ilekwasị anya na nsogbu akụ na ụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0232&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe 1893, Willard nwere mmetụta nke British Fabian Society ma ghọọ onye Christian socialist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/libertyequalityj0000paul|title=Liberty, Equality, and Justice: Civil Rights, Women's Rights, and the Regulation of Business, 1865-1932|publisher=Duke UP|year=1997|author=Ross Evans Paulson|isbn=0822319918}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Frances_E._Willard-Mary_Thompson_Hill_Willard_Memorial_Rosehill_Cemetery_Chicago_2020.jpg|thumb|Nkume ili Willard]]
In 1898, Willard died quietly in her sleep&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Frances Willard: A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/franceswillardbi0000bord|year=1986|publisher=The University of North Carolina Press|author=Bordin, Ruth|isbn=9780807816974}}&lt;/ref&gt; at the Empire Hotel in [[New York City]] after contracting influenza while she was preparing to set sail for England and [[France]]. She is buried at Rosehill Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois.

E liri Frances Willard na nne ya Mary Thompson Hill Willard na Rosehill Cemetery na Chicago. O nyere ụlọ Evanston ya na WCTU. E meghere Ụlọ Frances Willard dị ka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na 1900 mgbe ọ ghọkwara isi ụlọ ọrụ WCTU. N'afọ 1965, e buliri ya ka ọ bụrụ National Historic Landmark.
[[Faịlụ:Frances_E_Willard,_5c,_1940_issue.jpg|thumb]]
Willard bụ nwanyị mbụ gụnyere n'etiti ndị isi America kachasị ukwuu nọchitere anya na National Statuary Hall na United States Capitol. Ọ bụ Helen Farnsworth Mears sere Ihe oyiyi ya ma kpughere ya na 1905. &lt;ref name=&quot;statuaryhall&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=FRANCES E. WILLARD|work=Architect of the Capitol|url=https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/frances-e-willard|accessdate=2020-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-echeta Willard na stampụ post nke United States wepụtara na Machị 28, 1940, dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ndị ama ama ama ama America. 

N'afọ 2000, a nabatara Willard na National Women's Hall of Fame . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Willard, Frances E.|url=https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/frances-e-willard/|accessdate=August 22, 2019|work=National Women's Hall of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Statue_of_Frances_Willard_in_the_US_Capitol.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe oyiyi Willard na-egosi na National Statuary Hall nke Capitol Building]]
A na-echeta Frances Willard nke ọma site na ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ nka metụtara mgbanwe ụmụ nwanyị na mmegharị nke onwe.

N'afọ 1929, e tinyere enyemaka nke &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwASM&quot;&gt;Frances Elizabeth Willard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; site n'aka Lorado Taft, nke National Woman's Christian Temperance Union nyere iwu, na Indiana Statehouse, Indianapolis, Indiana. Ihe ncheta ahụ na-echeta ncheta afọ iri ise nke nhọpụta Willard dị ka onye isi oche nke WCTU na Ọktoba 31, 1879: &quot;N'ịsọpụrụ otu onye mere ka ụwa gbasaa maka ụmụ nwanyị ma bụrụ ụlọ maka ụmụ mmadụ Frances Elizabeth Willard Intrepid Pathfinder na onye ndú a hụrụ n'anya nke National and World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union&quot;.

WCTU kwadokwara ihe ncheta na ụlọ ndị nwere aha Willard n'ọtụtụ mba. A gụrụ Willard Hall na Temperance Temple, Chicago, aha iji sọpụrụ ya. N'afọ 1911, alaka ụlọ ọrụ WCTU nke South Australia meghere Willard Hall na Willard Guest House na Wakefield Street, Adelaide, South Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women's Christian Temperance Union|url=http://adelaidia.sa.gov.au/organisations/womans-christian-temperance-union|accessdate=3 July 2019|work=Adelaidia|date=October 2, 2015|archivedate=3 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703062010/http://adelaidia.sa.gov.au/organisations/womans-christian-temperance-union}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wakefield Street, Adelaide [B 7386]: Photograph|url=https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+7386|accessdate=3 July 2019|work=State Library of South Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ Ọgwụ Frances E. Willard Temperance na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha ahụ site na 1929 ruo 1936 na Chicago. Ọ bụzi Ụlọ Ọgwụ Loretto na mpaghara Austin nke Chicago.&lt;ref name=&quot;loretto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The History of Loretto Hospital|url=http://www.lorettohospital.org/history/|publisher=Loretto Hospital|accessdate=2014-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124004557/http://www.lorettohospital.org/history|archivedate=2013-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-echeta Frances Willard site n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na mahadum, sekọndrị, na ọkwa praịmarị, na-egosipụta njikọ na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe nketa ya na agụmakwụkwọ, mgbanwe, na idu ndú obodo.

Na ọkwa postsecondary, Willard Residential College na Mahadum Northwestern meghere na 1938 dị ka ụlọ obibi ụmụ nwanyị wee ghọọ ụlọ obibi mbụ nke mahadum na 1970. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Willard Residential College|url=https://sites.northwestern.edu/willard/about/|work=Northwestern University|accessdate=4 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Willard Hall Oklahoma State University dị na Stillwater, Oklahoma ka e wuru na 1938 dị ka ụlọ ihi ụra ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na-ebi ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 400 kwa afọ ruo n'afọ 1986. Mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe maka nchekwa ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Mahadum ahụ tinyere $ 9.8 nde n'imezigharị ụlọ ahụ na 1995. Mgbanwe ahụ gbakwunyere nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ, ụlọ klas nke oge a, ụlọ nyocha, na ọfịs ngalaba. Ebumnuche ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ahụ bụ ije ozi dị ka ụlọ nke College of Education, ọrụ ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ejupụta taa.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na praịmarị na-akpọkwa aha Willard na United States. Ndị a gụnyere Willard Middle School na Berkeley.&lt;ref name=&quot;willardmiddleschool&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Frances Willard - Willard Middle School|url=https://www.willardmiddleschool.org/centennial/frances-willard-school-namesake/|accessdate=October 22, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; guzobere na 1916, na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na Evanston, River Forest, Pasadena, Norfolk, na Scranton. Frances E. Willard Elementary School na Norfolk mesịrị ghọọ Willard Junior High School na 1960.</text>
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== Overview ==
'''The Igbo Lexemes + Wiktionary Project''' is aimed at improving the availability of audio pronunciation in the Igbo language. The project will focus on creating accurate and high-quality audio pronunciations, which will be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons, ensuring accessibility to both Igbo and non-Igbo speakers. These audio pronunciations will be added to the Forms of Igbo Lexemes on Wikidata and also Igbo Wiktionary articles. Site links to these Wiktionary articles will also be added on Wikidata. The Igbo lexemes will further be improved by adding more statements where applicable to Forms and Senses and translating the descriptions of Senses into the Igbo language. 

== Project goals ==
# Encourage volunteer participation and community engagement.
# Expand the Igbo lexemes, Igbo Wiktionary and Wikimedia Commons with high-quality audio pronunciation files.
# Ensure accessibility and accuracy of Igbo language content on Wikimedia projects.

== Project timeline ==
* Launch: Saturday, 18 April, 2026
** Time: 5:00 PM WAT 

* Venue: Zoom 

* Project ends: Thursday, 30 April 2026
** Time: 11:59 PM WAT

== Organizers ==
# [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]]
# [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]

== To-do List ==
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12NlwIdlHDh-O3lN0MgQ5BZIRPXzTc6spKwK9Hmu0CDw/edit?usp=drivesdk Query]

== Outcome ==
TBD

== Gallery ==
TBD

[[Otú:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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'''Ebele Ezeamakam''' {{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Ebele Ezeamakam.wav|Listen}}, onye a maara dị ka '''Ebele onye na-afụ ụfụ''', nwanyị mbụ na-afị ụfụ na Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vanguardngr&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/ebele-the-flutist-i-have-broken-traditional-norm-to-raise-the-bar/|title=Ebele, the flutist: 'I have broken traditional norm to raise the bar'|date=19 September 2015|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mmasị Ezeamakam agụụ maka ọjà malitere na afọ iri na anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/ebele-the-flutist-i-have-broken-traditional-norm-to-raise-the-bar/|title=Ebele, the flutist: 'I have broken traditional norm to raise the bar'|date=19 September 2015|accessdate=8 March 2017|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O weputara otu egwu nke [[Cobhams Asuquo]] dere nke akpọrọ, &quot;nrọ-emezu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Notjustok.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ebele The Flutist – Dream Come True|url=http://notjustok.com/2014/12/04/ebele-flutist-dream-come-true/|work=Notjustok|author=Smart|first=Ayodele|date=12 December 2014|accessdate=8 March 2017|archivedate=2 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030511/http://notjustok.com/2014/12/04/ebele-flutist-dream-come-true/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwapụta ==

=== Ndị a họọrọ n'alụbeghị di ===

* &quot;Jawa Chineke&quot; (2009) 
* &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ị maghị&quot; (2011) 
* &quot;Oghama&quot; (2014) 
* &quot;Rọm na-emezu&quot; (2015) 

== Onyinye na nhọpụta ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
!Ref
|-
|Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị na-akpali akpali
|Ojiji Kasị Mma nke Ngwá Ọrụ|| {{Won}} 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://globalexcellenceonline.com/2017/07/female-flutist-ebele-bags-fresh-award/|title=Female Flutist Ebele Bags Fresh Award|accessdate=3 July 2017|archivedate=8 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021125/http://globalexcellenceonline.com/2017/07/female-flutist-ebele-bags-fresh-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite African Merit
|Nwanyị Mbụ na-afụ ụfụ na Naịjirịa|| {{Won}} 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dream Come True!!! Ebele The Flutist Honoured With Classic African Merit Award|url=https://selahafrik.com/2014/08/dream-come-true-ebele-the-flutist-honoured-with-classic-african-merit-award/|publisher=SelahAfrik|author=Amos|first=Alex|date=11 August 2014|accessdate=8 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite Crystal
|Ojiji Kasị Mma nke Ngwá Ọrụ|| {{Nom}} 
|
|-
|Ihe nrite vidio Gospel nke Naijiria
|Vidio Egwú Jazz Kasị Mma|| {{Nom}} 
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Yes – NGMVA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theyesng.com/ebele-the-flutist-gets-two-nominations-at-ngmva/|title=Ebele the Flutist Gets Two Nominations at NGMVA|publisher=Yes International! Magazine|date=2013|accessdate=8 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ihe nrite vidio Gospel nke Naijiria
|Ojiji Kasị Mma nke Ngwá Egwú|| {{Nom}} 
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Yes – NGMVA&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Emeka Idu Godwin Obiajulu</title>
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      <id>631012</id>
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      <text bytes="2446" sha1="06b97l8x9qfh2ccwsqns0t57oa0tmlp" xml:space="preserve">'''buEmeka Idu Godwin Obiajulu''' {{Audio|Ig-Emeka Idu Godwin Obiajulu.ogg|Listen}} (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye omeiwu. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye otu House of Representatives of Nigeria n'okpuru Labour Party, na-anọchite anya [[Onitsha North]] / South federal constituency. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Candidates - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4074|accessdate=2024-12-11|work=www.voter.ng|archivedate=2024-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213050157/https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4074}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bankole|first=Idowu|date=2024-07-03|title=South East Reps' Caucus backs calls for Nnamdi Kanu, others' release|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/07/south-east-reps-caucus-backs-calls-for-nnamdi-kanu-others-release/|accessdate=2024-12-11|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Emeka-Idu-Godwin-Obiajulu-1365|accessdate=2025-07-08|work=orderpaper.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Honorable Members – NALTF|url=https://naltf.gov.ng/honorable-members/|accessdate=2025-07-08|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Amụrụ Emeka na 3 Maachị 1962 na Onitsha, nke dị na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria, n'ime steeti Anambra. Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst site n'okwukwe, sikwa n'ezinaụlọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo Onitsha.[1]. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'obodo ya, ebe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ mmụta ya.[1]

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Emeka nọchitere anya mpaghara Onitsha II n'okpuru Peoples Democratic Party na ọgbakọ steeti ahụ site na 2011 ruo 2015. Na ntuliaka 2015, a họpụtara ya ka ọ nọchite anya Onitsha North/South na National Assembly. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ikpe ahụ rịọrọ ka e wepụ akwụkwọ ya, ekwesịrị inye Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu akwụkwọ ahụ n'ihi na e dechiri ya n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.[1] Na 2023, ọ meriri mpaghara ntuli aka n'okpuru ikpo okwu nke Labour Party.[2] [3] [4] Na 2023, ọ meriri mpaghara ntuli aka n'okpuru Labour Party.[2] [3] [4]

Emeka kwuru na
 

== Ihe odide ==

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'''Elizabeth Mpofu''' Ọ bụ obere onye ọrụ ugbo organic, onye edemede na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ nke bi na Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ onye nhazi izugbe nke Via Campesina, na n'afọ 2016 ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche na Food and Agriculture Organisation nke United Nations (FAO) maka International Year of Pulses. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke ZIMSOFF (Zimbabwe Smallholder Organic Farmers Forum).

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Elizabeth Mpofu n'afọ 1959. O nwere ụmụ atọ na ụmụ ụmụ itoolu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Naturally&quot; /&gt;

Mpofu bụ obere onye ọrụ ugbo nke bi na Masvingo Province na [[Zimbabwe]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;FoodTank&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=20 Heroines Revolutionizing Food Activism|url=https://foodtank.com/news/2020/03/20-heroines-revolutionizing-food-activism-to-improve-the-planet/|accessdate=10 March 2020|work=Food Tank|date=5 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ugbo ya dị hekta 10 n'ihi usoro mgbanwe ala malitere na 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;Doors&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=L. Biron|first=Carey|title=Global recognition 'opens doors' for peasant groups, right to land|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20191218052844-hjd95|accessdate=10 March 2020|work=news.trust.org|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-akụ ọka, legumes na agwa ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bafana|first=Busani|title=The Beating Pulse of Food Security in Africa|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2016/10/the-beating-pulse-of-food-security-in-africa/|accessdate=10 March 2020|work=www.ipsnews.net|date=16 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Mpofu ghọrọ onye otu Association of Zimbabwe Traditional Environmental Conservationists na 1982. &lt;ref name=&quot;RadioMundo&quot; /&gt; O mechara bụrụ onye otu ndị guzobere ZIMSOFF (Zimbabwe Smallholder Organic Farmers Forum). Na 2016, a họpụtara ya dịka onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche na Food and Agriculture Organization nke United Nations (FAO) maka Afọ Nkụcha Mba Nile. . &lt;ref name=&quot;Naturally&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Davies|first=Sara|title=Elizabeth Mpofu, Africa’s Pulse Ambassador|url=http://naturallyzimbabwean.com/2016/12/31/elizabeth-mpofu-africas-pulse-ambassador/|accessdate=10 March 2020|work=Naturally Zimbabwean|date=31 December 2016}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDavies2016&quot;&gt;Davies, Sara (31 December 2016). . ''Naturally Zimbabwean''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190810094456/http://naturallyzimbabwean.com/2016/12/31/elizabeth-mpofu-africas-pulse-ambassador/ the original] on 10 August 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 March&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mpofu bụ ugbu a (2020) General Coordinator nke Via Campesina, otu nzukọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-anọchite anya ikike nke nde ndị ọrụ ugbo 200. &lt;ref name=&quot;EAT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Mpofu|url=https://eatforum.org/contributor/elizabeth-mpofu/|work=EAT|accessdate=10 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310114434/https://eatforum.org/contributor/elizabeth-mpofu/|archivedate=10 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpofu ghọrọ onye nhazi na 2013 ma na-eme mkpọsa na okwu ndị dị ka inweta ala na iwepụ ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;RadioMundo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Women are the Ones Who Take Care of Mother Earth|url=https://www.radiomundoreal.fm/6853-women-are-the-ones-who-take-care?lang=es|accessdate=10 March 2020|work=Radio Mundo Real|date=12 July 2013|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200310114654/https://www.radiomundoreal.fm/6853-women-are-the-ones-who-take-care?lang=es &quot;Women are the Ones Who Take Care of Mother Earth&quot;]. ''Radio Mundo Real''. 12 July 2013. Archived from [https://www.radiomundoreal.fm/6853-women-are-the-ones-who-take-care?lang=es the original] on 10 March 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 March&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu weputara nkwupụta UN banyere Ihe Ndị Ruwere Onwe nke Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo na Ndị Ọzọ Na-arụ Ọrụ n'Ime Obodo na 2018, na-esote aro mbụ Via Campesina mere na 2008. Mpofu kwuru &quot;Nke a abụwo ụzọ siri ike ma dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo, dị ka ndị hụrụ ihe kachasị njọ nke ịda ogbenye na ileghara anya, anyị sikwa ike ma anyị anaghị ada mbà&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;CADTM&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=UN Human Rights Council passes a resolution adopting the peasant rights declaration in Geneva|url=https://www.cadtm.org/UN-Human-Rights-Council-passes-a-resolution-adopting-the-peasant-rights|accessdate=10 March 2020|work=www.cadtm.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu kwadoro nkwupụta ahụ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Resilience&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=A. Wise|first=Timothy|title=UN Backs Seed Sovereignty in Landmark Peasants’ Rights Declaration|url=https://www.resilience.org/stories/2019-01-24/un-backs-seed-sovereignty-in-landmark-peasants-rights-declaration/|accessdate=10 March 2020|work=Resilience|date=24 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ ==

* Elizabeth Mpofu (2016) 'Ndị inyom na-arụ ọrụ ugbo site na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma' na Farming Matters.&lt;ref name=&quot;Knowledge&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Elizabeth|author=Mpofu|title=Women farm through knowledge sharing|journal=Farming Matters|date=23 March 2016|url=https://www.ileia.org/2016/03/23/opinion-women-farm-knowledge-sharing/|accessdate=10 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Elizabeth Mpofu &amp; Ndabezinhle Nyoni (2017) 'Ọrụ nke pulses na obere ndị nwe ala na mgbanwe nke ọrụ ugbo Africa' na Nature &amp; Faune . &lt;ref name=&quot;NatureFaune&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Elizabeth|author=Mpofu|title=Role of pulses and smallholders in the transformation of Africa's agriculture|journal=Nature &amp; Faune|volume=31|issue=1|issn=2026-5611}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

=== Njikọ dị n'ime ===

* [[Via Campesina|Site na Campesina]]
* [[Nkwupụta United Nations Banyere Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo|Nkwupụta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Banyere Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo]]
* Guy Kastler
* José Bové
* [[Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi]]
* Njem ndị ọrụ ugbo

== Edemsibia ==
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        <username>Maris Dreshmanis</username>
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== Maris Dreshmanis ==
Open data researcher. Contributor to [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Occupations|WikiProject Occupations]] on Wikidata.

* '''[[d:User:Maris Dreshmanis|Wikidata contributions]]''' — 37,400+ edits
* '''GSCO''' — Global Standard Classification of Occupations (27 national registries + ESCO, 57,000+ occupation entries, 26,991 Wikidata items, 152,000+ multilingual labels across 53 languages)
* '''[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Occupations|WikiProject Occupations]]''' — coordinating occupation label enrichment in 27 source languages

[[Category:Wikipedians]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1328383333|Liz Abrahams]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Elizabeth Adriana Abrahams''' (née Josephs, 19 Septemba 1925 - 17 Disemba 2008) bụ onye na-akwado ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na onye otu ndị ọrụ azụmaahịa nke sonyere na ngagharị iwe megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu ndị ọrụ nri na ite achịcha (FCWU) na 1955, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo 1964. Mmegide ya mere ka ọ bịaruo ndị na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike nso dịka Elizabeth Mafikeng, Archie Sibeko, Oscar Mpetha na Ray Alexander. A kpọchiri ya na 1986 maka ajụjụ ndị uwe ojii ma mesịa jide ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa atọ na-enweghị ikpe. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Abrahams nọgidere na-etinye aka na otu ndị ọrụ nri na ndị otu ndị ọrụ (FAWU), ma nọrọ na 1995, otu afọ mgbe ntuli aka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mbụ nke South Africa gasịrị, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu omeiwu. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Abrahams natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka onyinye ya na ngagharị iwe na maka ọrụ ya n'aha ikike nke ndị ọrụ.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Elizabeth &quot;Nanna&quot; Abrahams n'afọ 1925  n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na Paarl Valley na Western Cape, Union of South Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ụmụnne nwoke anọ na ụmụnne nwanyị anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gasa|first=Nomboniso|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOHHNsobjPIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams+south+africa&amp;pg=PA197|title=Women in South African History: They Remove Boulders and Cross Rivers|date=2007|publisher=HSRC Press|isbn=978-0-7969-2174-1|pages=197|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Bethanie dị na Paarl,  nke bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ agbụrụ dị iche iche, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ruo n'afọ nke isii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Cherryl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA119|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-170-2|pages=119|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ osisi ma na-eme brik, nne ya na-arụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi.

Abrahams gosipụtara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na nwata, mmasị o mechara kwuo na ọ bụ mmasị nna ya nwere n'ịgụ na ikwurịta okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na Paarl n'oge Abrahams bụ nwata gbochiri ohere ọrụ nke ukwuu. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ,  ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ oge na ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n'ime ụlọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2011|title=Liz Abrahams honoured|url=http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336|accessdate=2025-03-16|work=Paarl Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ahụ, o ji aka ya hụ ọnọdụ siri ike ndị ọrụ na-eche ihu, gụnyere ogologo oge ọrụ, ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala na enweghị ụlọ mposi.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Oge enweghị ọrụ na-emetụta ndụ dị ka onye ọrụ oge nyere aka n'ịbawanye nghọta Abrahams banyere ọnọdụ ọjọọ ndị ọrụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị. E guzobere Food and Canning Workers Union (FCWU) na 1941.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Berger|first=Iris|date=1990|title=GENDER, RACE, AND POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT:: South African Canning Workers, 1940-1960|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/089124390004003008|journal=Gender &amp; Society|language=en|volume=4|issue=3|pages=398–420|doi=10.1177/089124390004003008|issn=0891-2432}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ray Alexander Simons, onye bụ onye Kọmunist na onye otu ọrụ n'oge ahụ, kpọrọ Abrahams ka ọ sonye. Ọ bụ ezie na e nyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị otu naanị obere ọrụ n'oge mbụ nke njikọ ahụ, Abrahams, n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, malitere iwere ọrụ dị mkpa nke nhazi na ịdị n'otu. A kwalitere ya n'oge na-adịghị anya site na onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Cherryl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA119|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-170-2|pages=119|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Snyders|first=Hendrik|date=2020-05-05|title=&quot;Of bread, freedom and preventing 'food pandemics'&quot; – Oscar Mpetha and Liz Abrahams and the early struggle of South African food and canning workers|url=https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=National Museum Publications|language=en-US|archivedate=7 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807031858/https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abrahams promoted the cause of non-racialism among union members, an issue of increasing controversy after a 1947 apartheid law banned racially mixed unions, threatening the FCWU's stability and unity. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2025)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; In 1955 Abrahams was elected chief negotiator and General Secretary of FCWU,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Abrahams - South African Women Activists Celebrated|url=https://southafrica.co.za/elizabeth-abrahams.html|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=southafrica.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; a position she held until 1964.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Trust|first=South African Democracy Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JGE-XB5QlD8C&amp;dq=liz+abrahams+south+africa&amp;pg=PA286|title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1970-1980|date=2004|publisher=Unisa Press|isbn=978-1-86888-406-3|pages=286|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1959, she assisted workers in organising the campaign against proposed wage cuts by the Langeberg Ko-operasie management in [[Gqeberha|Port Elizabeth]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Badat|first=Saleem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nKuWzjZFJZkC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA188|title=The Forgotten People: Political Banishment Under Apartheid|date=2013|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-24633-1|pages=188|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She also campaigned against the implementation of the Group Areas Act.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Berger|first=Iris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fcBnG9eJ-boC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA212|title=Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980|date=1992-04-22|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-20700-5|pages=212|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye ndu Abrahams FCWU gosipụtara site na nkwenye siri ike na njikọ ahụ na nkwado na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe maka mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nke mechara mee ka ọ sonye na Coloured People's Congress (CPC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Snyders|first=Hendrik|date=2020-05-05|title=&quot;Of bread, freedom and preventing 'food pandemics'&quot; – Oscar Mpetha and Liz Abrahams and the early struggle of South African food and canning workers|url=https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=National Museum Publications|language=en-US|archivedate=7 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807031858/https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyekwara na Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW), &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; wee bụrụ onye isi oche. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Cherryl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA119|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-170-2|pages=119|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmachibido iwu ==
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya mere ka Abrahams machibido otu ahụ iwu afọ ise n'okpuru Iwu Mgbochi Ọchịchị Kọmunist n'August 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt; o ji oge mmachibido iwu ahụ nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ghara ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ahụ. N'agbanyeghị na a chụpụrụ ya, Abrahams gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka otu ndị ọrụ ahụ ma na-enyere ndị enyi ya dịka Elizabeth Mafekeng na Archie Sibeko aka, ndị abụọ ahụ chere ihu n'ịchụpụ ha. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template &quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (March 2025)&quot;&gt;page&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;needed&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Na 1979, Abrahams haziri ọgụ Fattis na Monis na Bellville, nke were ọtụtụ ọnwa.

N'afọ 1983, Abrahams nwere nnukwu ihe mberede ụgbọala ma nọrọ ụbọchị iri na anọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Malmesbury. Ọ lara ezumike nká na ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ osisi na Union na 1985, mgbe mmerụ ahụ ya karịrị ya ike ịga n'ihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 13 Juun 1986, e jidere Abrahams ọzọ ma debe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'enweghị ikpe.,ruo ọnwa atọ. E jidere ya na Paarl mgbe ahụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Pollsmoor, Cape Town..&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ e mesịrị ==
Mgbe o merụrụ ahụ ma lara ezumike nka, Abrahams gara n'ihu na-enyere Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Nri na Njikọ Aka (FAWU) aka site n'ịhazi ndị ọrụ ugbo na alaka Nooder Paar na Pniel..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=MacLean|first=Barbara Hutmacher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4SPe7ZAfYmsC|title=Strike a Woman, Strike a Rock: Fighting for Freedom in South Africa|date=2004|publisher=Africa World Press|isbn=978-1-59221-076-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwadokwara ma nye ndị na-eto eto ndụmọdụ gbasara ndị nhazi ma soro ndị otu ndị ọzọ dịka Congress of South African Students kparịta ụka gbasara okwu dịka ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na atụmatụ nhazi otu.

N'afọ 1990, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Paarl African National Congress (ANC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2011|title=Liz Abrahams honoured|url=http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336|accessdate=2025-03-16|work=Paarl Post}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336 &quot;Liz Abrahams honoured&quot;]. ''Paarl Post''. 3 November 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-esote dịka ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke ANC na onye otu South African Communist Party. N'afọ 1995, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị omeiwu South Africa mbụ a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na-eje ozi ruo n'afọ 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2008-12-18|title=Veteran ANC rights activist Elizabeth Abrahams dies|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2008-12-18-veteran-anc-rights-activist-elizabeth-abrahams-dies/|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, Mahadum nke Western Cape bipụtara akụkọ ndụ Abrahams Married to the Struggle iji mee emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 80. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams &quot;Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams&quot;]. ''South African History Online''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams Archived] from the original on 21 April 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Abrahams nwetara Order of the Counsellor of the Baobab na ọla nchara site n'aka Onye isi ala South Africa Thabo Mbeki n'afọ 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams &quot;Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams&quot;]. ''South African History Online''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams Archived] from the original on 21 April 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

E nyere Abrahams nnwere onwe nsọpụrụ nke Drakenstein Local Municipality n'afọ 2005. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2011|title=Liz Abrahams honoured|url=http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336|accessdate=2025-03-16|work=Paarl Post}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336 &quot;Liz Abrahams honoured&quot;]. ''Paarl Post''. 3 November 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

FAWU nyere ya onyinye Elijah Barayi na Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) na 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams &quot;Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams&quot;]. ''South African History Online''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams Archived] from the original on 21 April 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahadum nke Western Cape nyekwara Abrahams nzere Doctorate na Commerce n'afọ 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Abrahams - South African Women Activists Celebrated|url=https://southafrica.co.za/elizabeth-abrahams.html|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=southafrica.co.za}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://southafrica.co.za/elizabeth-abrahams.html &quot;Elizabeth Abrahams - South African Women Activists Celebrated&quot;]. ''southafrica.co.za''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Abrahams nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Paarl na 17 Disemba 2008 mgbe ọ dị afọ 83, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2008-12-18|title=Veteran ANC rights activist Elizabeth Abrahams dies|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2008-12-18-veteran-anc-rights-activist-elizabeth-abrahams-dies/|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mg.co.za/article/2008-12-18-veteran-anc-rights-activist-elizabeth-abrahams-dies/ &quot;Veteran ANC rights activist Elizabeth Abrahams dies&quot;]. ''The Mail &amp; Guardian''. 18 December 2008&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ndị ezinụlọ na ndị enyi gbara ya gburugburu.

== Edemsibia ==
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'''Elizabeth Adriana Abrahams''' (née Josephs, 19 Septemba 1925 - 17 Disemba 2008) bụ onye na-akwado ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na onye otu ndị ọrụ azụmaahịa nke sonyere na ngagharị iwe megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu ndị ọrụ nri na ite achịcha (FCWU) na 1955, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo 1964. Mmegide ya mere ka ọ bịaruo ndị na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike nso dịka Elizabeth Mafikeng, Archie Sibeko, Oscar Mpetha na Ray Alexander. A kpọchiri ya na 1986 maka ajụjụ ndị uwe ojii ma mesịa jide ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa atọ na-enweghị ikpe. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Abrahams nọgidere na-etinye aka na otu ndị ọrụ nri na ndị otu ndị ọrụ (FAWU), ma nọrọ na 1995, otu afọ mgbe ntuli aka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mbụ nke South Africa gasịrị, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu omeiwu. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Abrahams natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka onyinye ya na ngagharị iwe na maka ọrụ ya n'aha ikike nke ndị ọrụ.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Elizabeth &quot;Nanna&quot; Abrahams n'afọ 1925  n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na Paarl Valley na Western Cape, Union of South Africa.O nwere ụmụnne nwoke anọ na ụmụnne nwanyị anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gasa|first=Nomboniso|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOHHNsobjPIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams+south+africa&amp;pg=PA197|title=Women in South African History: They Remove Boulders and Cross Rivers|date=2007|publisher=HSRC Press|isbn=978-0-7969-2174-1|pages=197|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Bethanie dị na Paarl,  nke bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ agbụrụ dị iche iche,  ruo n'afọ nke isii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Cherryl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA119|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-170-2|pages=119|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ osisi ma na-eme brik, nne ya na-arụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi.

Abrahams gosipụtara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na nwata, mmasị o mechara kwuo na ọ bụ mmasị nna ya nwere n'ịgụ na ikwurịta okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na Paarl n'oge Abrahams bụ nwata gbochiri ohere ọrụ nke ukwuu. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ,  ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ oge na ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n'ime ụlọ.N'ebe ahụ, o ji aka ya hụ ọnọdụ siri ike ndị ọrụ na-eche ihu, gụnyere ogologo oge ọrụ, ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala na enweghị ụlọ mposi.

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Oge enweghị ọrụ na-emetụta ndụ dị ka onye ọrụ oge nyere aka n'ịbawanye nghọta Abrahams banyere ọnọdụ ọjọọ ndị ọrụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị. E guzobere Food and Canning Workers Union (FCWU) na 1941.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Berger|first=Iris|date=1990|title=GENDER, RACE, AND POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT:: South African Canning Workers, 1940-1960|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/089124390004003008|journal=Gender &amp; Society|language=en|volume=4|issue=3|pages=398–420|doi=10.1177/089124390004003008|issn=0891-2432}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ray Alexander Simons, onye bụ onye Kọmunist na onye otu ọrụ n'oge ahụ, kpọrọ Abrahams ka ọ sonye. Ọ bụ ezie na e nyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị otu naanị obere ọrụ n'oge mbụ nke njikọ ahụ, Abrahams, n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, malitere iwere ọrụ dị mkpa nke nhazi na ịdị n'otu. A kwalitere ya n'oge na-adịghị anya site na onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Cherryl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA119|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-170-2|pages=119|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Snyders|first=Hendrik|date=2020-05-05|title=&quot;Of bread, freedom and preventing 'food pandemics'&quot; – Oscar Mpetha and Liz Abrahams and the early struggle of South African food and canning workers|url=https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=National Museum Publications|language=en-US|archivedate=7 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807031858/https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abrahams promoted the cause of non-racialism among union members, an issue of increasing controversy after a 1947 apartheid law banned racially mixed unions, threatening the FCWU's stability and unity. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2025)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; In 1955 Abrahams was elected chief negotiator and General Secretary of FCWU,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Abrahams - South African Women Activists Celebrated|url=https://southafrica.co.za/elizabeth-abrahams.html|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=southafrica.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; a position she held until 1964.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Trust|first=South African Democracy Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JGE-XB5QlD8C&amp;dq=liz+abrahams+south+africa&amp;pg=PA286|title=The Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1970-1980|date=2004|publisher=Unisa Press|isbn=978-1-86888-406-3|pages=286|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1959, she assisted workers in organising the campaign against proposed wage cuts by the Langeberg Ko-operasie management in [[Gqeberha|Port Elizabeth]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Badat|first=Saleem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nKuWzjZFJZkC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA188|title=The Forgotten People: Political Banishment Under Apartheid|date=2013|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-24633-1|pages=188|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She also campaigned against the implementation of the Group Areas Act.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Berger|first=Iris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fcBnG9eJ-boC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA212|title=Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980|date=1992-04-22|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-20700-5|pages=212|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye ndu Abrahams FCWU gosipụtara site na nkwenye siri ike na njikọ ahụ na nkwado na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe maka mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nke mechara mee ka ọ sonye na Coloured People's Congress (CPC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Snyders|first=Hendrik|date=2020-05-05|title=&quot;Of bread, freedom and preventing 'food pandemics'&quot; – Oscar Mpetha and Liz Abrahams and the early struggle of South African food and canning workers|url=https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=National Museum Publications|language=en-US|archivedate=7 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807031858/https://nationalmuseumpublications.co.za/of-bread-freedom-and-preventing-food-pandemics-oscar-mpetha-and-liz-abrahams-and-the-early-struggle-of-south-african-food-and-canning-workers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyekwara na Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW), &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; wee bụrụ onye isi oche. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Walker|first=Cherryl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&amp;dq=liz+abrahams&amp;pg=PA119|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-0-86486-170-2|pages=119|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmachibido iwu ==
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya mere ka Abrahams machibido otu ahụ iwu afọ ise n'okpuru Iwu Mgbochi Ọchịchị Kọmunist n'August 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt; o ji oge mmachibido iwu ahụ nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ghara ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ahụ. N'agbanyeghị na a chụpụrụ ya, Abrahams gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka otu ndị ọrụ ahụ ma na-enyere ndị enyi ya dịka Elizabeth Mafekeng na Archie Sibeko aka, ndị abụọ ahụ chere ihu n'ịchụpụ ha. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template &quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (March 2025)&quot;&gt;page&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;needed&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Na 1979, Abrahams haziri ọgụ Fattis na Monis na Bellville, nke were ọtụtụ ọnwa.

N'afọ 1983, Abrahams nwere nnukwu ihe mberede ụgbọala ma nọrọ ụbọchị iri na anọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Malmesbury. Ọ lara ezumike nká na ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ osisi na Union na 1985, mgbe mmerụ ahụ ya karịrị ya ike ịga n'ihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 13 Juun 1986, e jidere Abrahams ọzọ ma debe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'enweghị ikpe.,ruo ọnwa atọ. E jidere ya na Paarl mgbe ahụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Pollsmoor, Cape Town..&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ e mesịrị ==
Mgbe o merụrụ ahụ ma lara ezumike nka, Abrahams gara n'ihu na-enyere Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Nri na Njikọ Aka (FAWU) aka site n'ịhazi ndị ọrụ ugbo na alaka Nooder Paar na Pniel..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=MacLean|first=Barbara Hutmacher|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4SPe7ZAfYmsC|title=Strike a Woman, Strike a Rock: Fighting for Freedom in South Africa|date=2004|publisher=Africa World Press|isbn=978-1-59221-076-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwadokwara ma nye ndị na-eto eto ndụmọdụ gbasara ndị nhazi ma soro ndị otu ndị ọzọ dịka Congress of South African Students kparịta ụka gbasara okwu dịka ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na atụmatụ nhazi otu.

N'afọ 1990, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Paarl African National Congress (ANC). &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2011|title=Liz Abrahams honoured|url=http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336|accessdate=2025-03-16|work=Paarl Post}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336 &quot;Liz Abrahams honoured&quot;]. ''Paarl Post''. 3 November 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-esote dịka ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke ANC na onye otu South African Communist Party. N'afọ 1995, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị omeiwu South Africa mbụ a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na-eje ozi ruo n'afọ 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2005, Mahadum nke Western Cape bipụtara akụkọ ndụ Abrahams Married to the Struggle iji mee emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 80. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Onyinye ==
Abrahams nwetara Order of the Counsellor of the Baobab na ọla nchara site n'aka Onye isi ala South Africa Thabo Mbeki n'afọ 2002. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams &quot;Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams&quot;]. ''South African History Online''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams Archived] from the original on 21 April 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

E nyere Abrahams nnwere onwe nsọpụrụ nke Drakenstein Local Municipality n'afọ 2005. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 November 2011|title=Liz Abrahams honoured|url=http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336|accessdate=2025-03-16|work=Paarl Post}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://archive.paarlpost.com/cgi-bin/article?newsid=2336 &quot;Liz Abrahams honoured&quot;]. ''Paarl Post''. 3 November 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

FAWU nyere ya onyinye Elijah Barayi na Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) na 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=South African History Online|archivedate=21 April 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams &quot;Elizabeth Adriana (Nanna) Abrahams&quot;]. ''South African History Online''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250421152833/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-adriana-nanna-abrahams Archived] from the original on 21 April 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mahadum nke Western Cape nyekwara Abrahams nzere Doctorate na Commerce n'afọ 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Abrahams nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Paarl na 17 Disemba 2008 mgbe ọ dị afọ 83, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=2008-12-18|title=Veteran ANC rights activist Elizabeth Abrahams dies|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2008-12-18-veteran-anc-rights-activist-elizabeth-abrahams-dies/|accessdate=2025-03-15|work=The Mail &amp; Guardian|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://mg.co.za/article/2008-12-18-veteran-anc-rights-activist-elizabeth-abrahams-dies/ &quot;Veteran ANC rights activist Elizabeth Abrahams dies&quot;]. ''The Mail &amp; Guardian''. 18 December 2008&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 March&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ndị ezinụlọ na ndị enyi gbara ya gburugburu.

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marguerite Kofio</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349512708|Marguerite Kofio]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4181" sha1="ocqlm5h23lnv710f3la2dianhik4jgy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 
| name                = Marguerite Kofio
| office              = Deputy Minister of Culture and Francophonie
| term_start          = 30 August 2001
| term_end            = 31 March 2003
| president           = [[Ange-Félix Patassé]]
| primeminister       = [[Martin Ziguélé]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1955|5|5|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Bossangoa]], [[Ubangi-Shari]], [[French Equatorial Africa]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| occupation          = Tax Inspector&lt;br&gt;Politician
| alma_mater          = [[University of Bangui]]
| spouse              = 
| signature           = 
}}

'''Marguerite Kofio''' (amụrụ na 5 Mee 1955) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Central Africa na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Kofio na Bossangoa na 5 Mee 1955. Ọ gụrụ akụ na ụba na Mahadum Bangui ruo afọ ise (1975 - 1980) site na agụmakwụkwọ sitere na Ministry of Finance. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministry of Finance dị ka onye na-enyocha ụtụ isi. N'okpuru ọchịchị Patasse, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Osote Minista Omenala na Francophonie site na Ọgọst 2001 ruo Maachị 2003. Na 21 Juun 2003, Bozize họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ praịm minista na ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya nke National Dialogue na Septemba 2003. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara Kofio dị ka onye ndụmọdụ praịm minista na ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na 19 Jenụwarị 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richard Bradshaw|title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638|year=2016|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-7992-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 2004 ruo 2008, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Organisation de femmes centrafricaines (OCFA). N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke OFCA, &lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richard Bradshaw|title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638|year=2016|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-7992-8}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRichard_BradshawJuan_Fandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;Richard Bradshaw; Juan Fandos-Rius (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638 ''Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic'']. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. p.&amp;nbsp;370. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7992-8|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8108-7992-8&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ọfịs ọ nọ na ya ruo mgbe Marguerite Ramadan nọchiri ya n'afọ 2017.  Ewezuga nke ahụ, ọ ghọkwara onye otu CNOSCA ma bụrụ akụkụ nke High Council of Communication na Nọvemba 2006. &lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot; /&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* Ihe nrite Central African Orders of Labor (Bronze) - 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richard Bradshaw|title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638|year=2016|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-7992-8}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRichard_BradshawJuan_Fandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;Richard Bradshaw; Juan Fandos-Rius (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638 ''Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic'']. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. p.&amp;nbsp;370. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7992-8|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8108-7992-8&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* , Commander Order of Central African Merit - 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot; /&gt;[[Faịlụ:Order_of_Merit_-_Commander_(Central_African_Republic).png|70x70px]]
* Commander Order of Gratitude - 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot; /&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3945" sha1="lzmgq3wqs0emblcix82jjuag3t8wgbn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = 
| name                = Marguerite Kofio
| office              = Deputy Minister of Culture and Francophonie
| term_start          = 30 August 2001
| term_end            = 31 March 2003
| president           = [[Ange-Félix Patassé]]
| primeminister       = [[Martin Ziguélé]]
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1955|5|5|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Bossangoa]], [[Ubangi-Shari]], [[French Equatorial Africa]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| occupation          = Tax Inspector&lt;br&gt;Politician
| alma_mater          = [[University of Bangui]]
| spouse              = 
| signature           = 
}}

'''Marguerite Kofio''' (amụrụ na 5 Mee 1955) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Central Africa na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Kofio na Bossangoa na 5 Mee 1955. Ọ gụrụ akụ na ụba na Mahadum Bangui ruo afọ ise (1975 - 1980) site na agụmakwụkwọ sitere na Ministry of Finance. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministry of Finance dị ka onye na-enyocha ụtụ isi. N'okpuru ọchịchị Patasse, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Osote Minista Omenala na Francophonie site na Ọgọst 2001 ruo Maachị 2003. Na 21 Juun 2003, Bozize họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ praịm minista na ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya nke National Dialogue na Septemba 2003. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara Kofio dị ka onye ndụmọdụ praịm minista na ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na 19 Jenụwarị 2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot; /&gt;

Site na 2004 ruo 2008, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Organisation de femmes centrafricaines (OCFA). N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke OFCA, &lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richard Bradshaw|title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638|year=2016|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-7992-8}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRichard_BradshawJuan_Fandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;Richard Bradshaw; Juan Fandos-Rius (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638 ''Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic'']. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. p.&amp;nbsp;370. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7992-8|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8108-7992-8&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ọfịs ọ nọ na ya ruo mgbe Marguerite Ramadan nọchiri ya n'afọ 2017.  Ewezuga nke ahụ, ọ ghọkwara onye otu CNOSCA ma bụrụ akụkụ nke High Council of Communication na Nọvemba 2006. &lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot; /&gt;

== Onyinye ==

* Ihe nrite Central African Orders of Labor (Bronze) - 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Richard Bradshaw|title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638|year=2016|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-7992-8}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRichard_BradshawJuan_Fandos-Rius2016&quot;&gt;Richard Bradshaw; Juan Fandos-Rius (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA638 ''Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic'']. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. p.&amp;nbsp;370. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7992-8|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8108-7992-8&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* , Commander Order of Central African Merit - 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot; /&gt;[[Faịlụ:Order_of_Merit_-_Commander_(Central_African_Republic).png|70x70px]]
* Commander Order of Gratitude - 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;BradshawFandos-Rius2016&quot; /&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>lzmgq3wqs0emblcix82jjuag3t8wgbn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tatiana Vivienne</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342303860|Tatiana Vivienne]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5030" sha1="bmb3rx9e80z0fd0atx739p985uz4h1g" xml:space="preserve">'''Tatiana &quot;Tati&quot; Vivienne''' bụ onye na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ site na Central African Republic (CAR). Ọ bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi nke Femmes Hommes Action Plus (FHAP - Bekee: Women Men Action Plus), otu nzukọ lekwasịrị anya n'inyere ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ aka na ndị kacha nwee nsogbu na ndị nwere nsogbu.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Tatiana Vivienne tolitere na nsọtụ Bangui, otu n'ime ụmụ iri, ụmụ nwanyị anọ na ụmụ nwoke isii. &lt;ref name=&quot;c-r.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.c-r.org/news-and-views/stories/voice-voiceless-women-tatiana-vivienne|title=The voice of voiceless women: Tatiana Vivienne|author=|date=6 September 2017|work=c-r.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ ise, nna ya kwagara Baboua na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ maka ọrụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy|title=The ambassador of joy|author=|date=1 March 2017|work=newint.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihi ọgba aghara na CAR n'oge ahụ, ndị mụrụ ya, ndị kwenyere na mkpa agụmakwụkwọ dị mma dị, zigara ya West Africa iji mezue ọmụmụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thinkingafrica.org/V2/portfolio/larmee-de-resistance-du-seigneur-en-rca/|title=L'Armée de résistance du Seigneur en RCA – Tatiana Viviane Bangue|work=Thinking Africa|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ zutere ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) lekwasịrị anya, Vivienne guzobere Femmes Hommes Action Plus (FHAP) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.insightonconflict.org/conflicts/central-african-republic/peacebuilding-organisations/femmes-hommes-action-plus/|title=Femmes Hommes Action Plus (FHAP)|work=Peace Insight|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-03|archivedate=2016-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706223017/http://www.insightonconflict.org/conflicts/central-african-republic/peacebuilding-organisations/femmes-hommes-action-plus/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2011. FHAP na-elekwasị anya n'inyere ndị na-enweghị enyemaka, ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ ndị onye ọ bụla ọzọ gbahapụrụ aka ma na-enyekwa aka iweghachi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime obodo ha, gụnyere ndị gbapụrụ na LRA.&lt;ref name=&quot;c-r.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.c-r.org/news-and-views/stories/voice-voiceless-women-tatiana-vivienne|title=The voice of voiceless women: Tatiana Vivienne|author=|date=6 September 2017|work=c-r.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.c-r.org/news-and-views/stories/voice-voiceless-women-tatiana-vivienne &quot;The voice of voiceless women: Tatiana Vivienne&quot;]. ''c-r.org''. 6 September 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikwu okwu banyere FHAP, Vivienne kwuru, sị: &quot;Anyị bụ olu maka ndị na-enweghị olu. &quot;  Òtù ya bụ otu n'ime ole na ole na-enyocha, na-ede ma na-akọ banyere mmebi ikike mmadụ nke (LRA) mere na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy|title=The ambassador of joy|author=|date=1 March 2017|work=newint.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy &quot;The ambassador of joy&quot;]. ''newint.org''. 1 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; FHAP na-enyekwa nkwado iwu na nke uche maka ndị merụrụ ahụ.

O zutere ọtụtụ nsogbu na ihe ịma aka n'ịchịkwa FHAP, gụnyere ịmanye ya imechi ụlọ ọrụ Bangui, izu ohi ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ ya yana ụkọ ego na-adịghị ala ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy|title=The ambassador of joy|author=|date=1 March 2017|work=newint.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy &quot;The ambassador of joy&quot;]. ''newint.org''. 1 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Vivienne bi na Bangui, &quot;n'akụkụ ezinụlọ ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy|title=The ambassador of joy|author=|date=1 March 2017|work=newint.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy &quot;The ambassador of joy&quot;]. ''newint.org''. 1 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631047</id>
      <parentid>631046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T08:42:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4628" sha1="o6wh2q2y96e3krqq8i95eredzex67m7" xml:space="preserve">'''Tatiana &quot;Tati&quot; Vivienne''' bụ onye na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ site na Central African Republic (CAR). Ọ bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi nke Femmes Hommes Action Plus (FHAP - Bekee: Women Men Action Plus), otu nzukọ lekwasịrị anya n'inyere ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ aka na ndị kacha nwee nsogbu na ndị nwere nsogbu.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Tatiana Vivienne tolitere na nsọtụ Bangui, otu n'ime ụmụ iri, ụmụ nwanyị anọ na ụmụ nwoke isii. &lt;ref name=&quot;c-r.org&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ ise, nna ya kwagara Baboua na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ maka ọrụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot; /&gt; N'ihi ọgba aghara na CAR n'oge ahụ, ndị mụrụ ya, ndị kwenyere na mkpa agụmakwụkwọ dị mma dị, zigara ya West Africa iji mezue ọmụmụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thinkingafrica.org/V2/portfolio/larmee-de-resistance-du-seigneur-en-rca/|title=L'Armée de résistance du Seigneur en RCA – Tatiana Viviane Bangue|work=Thinking Africa|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ zutere ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) lekwasịrị anya, Vivienne guzobere Femmes Hommes Action Plus (FHAP) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.insightonconflict.org/conflicts/central-african-republic/peacebuilding-organisations/femmes-hommes-action-plus/|title=Femmes Hommes Action Plus (FHAP)|work=Peace Insight|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-03|archivedate=2016-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706223017/http://www.insightonconflict.org/conflicts/central-african-republic/peacebuilding-organisations/femmes-hommes-action-plus/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2011. FHAP na-elekwasị anya n'inyere ndị na-enweghị enyemaka, ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ ndị onye ọ bụla ọzọ gbahapụrụ aka ma na-enyekwa aka iweghachi ụmụ nwanyị n'ime obodo ha, gụnyere ndị gbapụrụ na LRA.&lt;ref name=&quot;c-r.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.c-r.org/news-and-views/stories/voice-voiceless-women-tatiana-vivienne|title=The voice of voiceless women: Tatiana Vivienne|author=|date=6 September 2017|work=c-r.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.c-r.org/news-and-views/stories/voice-voiceless-women-tatiana-vivienne &quot;The voice of voiceless women: Tatiana Vivienne&quot;]. ''c-r.org''. 6 September 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikwu okwu banyere FHAP, Vivienne kwuru, sị: &quot;Anyị bụ olu maka ndị na-enweghị olu. &quot;  Òtù ya bụ otu n'ime ole na ole na-enyocha, na-ede ma na-akọ banyere mmebi ikike mmadụ nke (LRA) mere na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy|title=The ambassador of joy|author=|date=1 March 2017|work=newint.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy &quot;The ambassador of joy&quot;]. ''newint.org''. 1 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; FHAP na-enyekwa nkwado iwu na nke uche maka ndị merụrụ ahụ.

O zutere ọtụtụ nsogbu na ihe ịma aka n'ịchịkwa FHAP, gụnyere ịmanye ya imechi ụlọ ọrụ Bangui, izu ohi ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ ya yana ụkọ ego na-adịghị ala ala.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy|title=The ambassador of joy|author=|date=1 March 2017|work=newint.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy &quot;The ambassador of joy&quot;]. ''newint.org''. 1 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Vivienne bi na Bangui, &quot;n'akụkụ ezinụlọ ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;newint.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy|title=The ambassador of joy|author=|date=1 March 2017|work=newint.org|accessdate=6 November 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://newint.org/features/2017/03/01/the-ambassador-of-joy &quot;The ambassador of joy&quot;]. ''newint.org''. 1 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 November&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Obi ọjọọ Adam</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347559352|Feroza Adam]]&quot;</comment>
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Feroza Adam (16 Ọgọst 1961 - 8 Ọgọust 1994) bụ onye na-akwado ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Saụt Afrịka, onye na-akwado mgbasa ozi maka African National Congress na òtù ndị ọzọ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na 1994, obere oge tupu ọ nwụọ n'ihe mberede ụgbọala.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A zụlitere Feroza Adam n'obodo Lenasia dị na Johannesburg, n'ezinụlọ ndị Alakụba. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand, ebe ọ malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịka onye otu ụmụ akwụkwọ jikọtara na Transvaal Indian Congress. Ọ jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Azanian Students' Organisation. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mba ụwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Institute of International Relations Clingendael, na Netherlands.

== Ọrụ ==
Feroza Adam kụziri ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji. Ọ sonyeere Federation of Transvaal Women (FEDTVAW) na Federation of South African Women, ma site na 1984 ruo 1990 ọ jere ozi na nke ikpeazụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi. Site na 1988, ọ rụrụ ọrụ oge niile maka United Democratic Front. O nyere aka guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara nke African National Congress maka Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging, ma jee ozi na kọmitii nduzi nke Women's National Coalition. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi maka Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke ANC site na 1992 ruo 1993. N'afọ 1990, o kwuru okwu na nnọkọ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ahụ, na-ekwu, sị:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Ọ dị mkpa maka anyị ijikọ ụmụ nwanyị raara onwe ha nye South Africa na-abụghị agbụrụ, nke na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, anyị ga-ahụ onwe anyị n'otu ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka ụmụ nwanyị si mba ndị ọzọ n'oge nnwere onwe. Mgbe anyị na ụmụ nwoke ha lụchara ọgụ maka nnwere onwe, ụmụ nwanyị ibe ha chọpụtara na ọnọdụ ha agbanwebeghị. Anyị kwesịrị ime ka ọnọdụ anyị dị ka ụmụ agbọghọ karịa mgbe ọ bụla, anyị nwere ike ime nke ahụ dị ka otu, dị n'otu, olu dara ụda. &quot; &lt;/blockquote&gt;N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Parliament, na gọọmentị mbụ a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South Africa.

== Ọnwụ na ncheta ==
Feroza Adam nwụrụ na 8 Ọgọst 1994 site na mmerụ ahụ e merụrụ n'ihe mberede na 6 Ọgọst, mgbe ọ kwọọrọ ụgbọala ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi gaa n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị na Cape Town. Ọ nwụrụ ụbọchị ole na ole tupu afọ 33 ya. E liri ozu ya na Johannesburg.

Institute for Gender Studies na UNISA na-akwado Feroza Adam Memorial Lecture kwa afọ, nke akpọrọ aha ya.  Ntọala iTouch raara onwe ya nye ịrụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma Adam n'ịkwado ndị na-eto eto South Africa na ibelata ịda ogbenye.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị otu National Assembly nke South Africa nwụrụ n'ọchịchị

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Zubeida Bux, &quot;The Changing Roles of Muslim Women in South Africa&quot; E debere ya na  Wayback Machine (M. A. thesis, Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal, 2004).</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347559352|Feroza Adam]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Reflist}}

Feroza Adam (16 Ọgọst 1961 - 8 Ọgọust 1994) bụ onye na-akwado ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Saụt Afrịka, onye na-akwado mgbasa ozi maka African National Congress na òtù ndị ọzọ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na 1994, obere oge tupu ọ nwụọ n'ihe mberede ụgbọala.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A zụlitere Feroza Adam n'obodo Lenasia dị na Johannesburg, n'ezinụlọ ndị Alakụba. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand, ebe ọ malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịka onye otu ụmụ akwụkwọ jikọtara na Transvaal Indian Congress. Ọ jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Azanian Students' Organisation. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mba ụwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Institute of International Relations Clingendael, na Netherlands.

== Ọrụ ==
Feroza Adam kụziri ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji. Ọ sonyeere Federation of Transvaal Women (FEDTVAW) na Federation of South African Women, ma site na 1984 ruo 1990 ọ jere ozi na nke ikpeazụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi. Site na 1988, ọ rụrụ ọrụ oge niile maka United Democratic Front. O nyere aka guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara nke African National Congress maka Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging, ma jee ozi na kọmitii nduzi nke Women's National Coalition. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi maka Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke ANC site na 1992 ruo 1993. N'afọ 1990, o kwuru okwu na nnọkọ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ahụ, na-ekwu, sị:&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Ọ dị mkpa maka anyị ijikọ ụmụ nwanyị raara onwe ha nye South Africa na-abụghị agbụrụ, nke na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, anyị ga-ahụ onwe anyị n'otu ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka ụmụ nwanyị si mba ndị ọzọ n'oge nnwere onwe. Mgbe anyị na ụmụ nwoke ha lụchara ọgụ maka nnwere onwe, ụmụ nwanyị ibe ha chọpụtara na ọnọdụ ha agbanwebeghị. Anyị kwesịrị ime ka ọnọdụ anyị dị ka ụmụ agbọghọ karịa mgbe ọ bụla, anyị nwere ike ime nke ahụ dị ka otu, dị n'otu, olu dara ụda. &quot; &lt;/blockquote&gt;N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Parliament, na gọọmentị mbụ a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South Africa.

== Ọnwụ na ncheta ==
Feroza Adam nwụrụ na 8 Ọgọst 1994 site na mmerụ ahụ e merụrụ n'ihe mberede na 6 Ọgọst, mgbe ọ kwọọrọ ụgbọala ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi gaa n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị na Cape Town. Ọ nwụrụ ụbọchị ole na ole tupu afọ 33 ya. E liri ozu ya na Johannesburg.

Institute for Gender Studies na UNISA na-akwado Feroza Adam Memorial Lecture kwa afọ, nke akpọrọ aha ya.  Ntọala iTouch raara onwe ya nye ịrụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma Adam n'ịkwado ndị na-eto eto South Africa na ibelata ịda ogbenye.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị otu National Assembly nke South Africa nwụrụ n'ọchịchị

== Edemsibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Zubeida Bux, &quot;The Changing Roles of Muslim Women in South Africa&quot; E debere ya na  Wayback Machine (M. A. thesis, Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal, 2004).</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346756277|Jean Bernadt]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Jean Bernadt''' (née Alkin) (19 Mee 1914 - 9 Eprel 2011) bụ onye na-mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blacksash.org.za/index.php/our-legacy/in-memory-of-black-sash-stalwarts/988-coming-soon|title=Black Sash - Making Human Rights Real - in memory of Jean Bernadt|accessdate=2017-08-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810212328/https://www.blacksash.org.za/index.php/our-legacy/in-memory-of-black-sash-stalwarts/988-coming-soon|archivedate=2017-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), Congress of Democrats, Federation of South African Women na Black Sash na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Na 1940, ọ lụrụ Himan (Himie) Bernadt ma mụta ụmụ atọ.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Jean Bernadt (née Alkin) na Panevėžys, Lithuania na 19 Mee 1914. Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụ anọ. Mgbe Jean dị ihe dị ka afọ isii, ezinụlọ ya kwagara South Africa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Cape Town High School na 1934. 

Na 1935, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke 'Left Book Club', otu klọb nke na-ahazi nzukọ kwa ọnwa n'etiti otu ndị soshal midia na-emegide ọchịchị aka ike, nke mejupụtara ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị isi otu ọrụ na Cape Town. Njikọ Bernadt na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ike ijikọ ya na isonyere ya na South Africa Communist Party, nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka Communist Party nke South Africa. 

== Mmụta ==
1934 Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị [[Cape Town]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SAHO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Bernadt (nee Alkin) {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jean-bernadt-nee-alkin|accessdate=2020-06-15|work=www.sahistory.org.za}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jean-bernadt-nee-alkin &quot;Jean Bernadt (nee Alkin) | South African History Online&quot;]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 June&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

1936 Mahadum New York - gụrụ akwụkwọ edemede America&lt;ref name=&quot;SAHO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Bernadt (nee Alkin) {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jean-bernadt-nee-alkin|accessdate=2020-06-15|work=www.sahistory.org.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1936, Bernadt gara mahadum dịka Mahadum New York. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ American Literature. O sonyeere CPSA n'otu afọ ahụ, laghachi Cape Town ma rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian dịka onye na-ekesa ma na-akwado ego. 

== Ihe omume ==
Ọ na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ òtù ọrụ ebere, na-esokarị ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ si na Black Sash na Communist Party. Ọ bụ onye otu Athlone Committee for Nursery Education. Kọmitii Athlone guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara mbụ maka ụmụaka na Athlone na 1949 ma guzobe Maynardville Open-Air Theatre na 1 Disemba 1950 dị ka onye na-akpata ego maka mpaghara ndị na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ya na Margaret Molteno (onye isi oche na onye guzobere Kọmitii Athlone) sonyeere onye isi obodo Blouvlei Dora Tamana na 1954 iji rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ obodo na Blouvley. Laa azụ na 1948, Tamana amalitela ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara obodo n'ụlọ onwe onye, mana ọ kwụsịrị mgbe afọ abụọ na ọkara gachara n'ihi enweghị ego. Ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ nwetara ego ma guzobe Blouvlei Nursery School na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ezinụlọ dịka atụmatụ Tamana si dị na Mee 1955. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ bụ onye otu National Council of Women for Women na Athlone na Congress of Democrats. Bernadt gakwara nzukọ Women's International Democratic Federation na East Berlin, na arịrịọ nke Ray Alexander Simons. 

Ọ nọ n'okpuru iwu gọọmentị machibidoro iwu site na 1959 ruo 1964. O mechara nọrọ na [[Nelson Mandela]] n'oge ya na gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-ekwurịta okwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jean-bernadt-nee-alkin|title=Jean Bernadt (nee Alkin)|author=Leander|date=2012-11-29|work=South African History Online|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1960, e jidere ya ma nọrọ ọnwa atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 May 2011|title=Farewell to an icon who spent her life fighting apartheid|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/cape-times/20110505/281865820041399|accessdate=2020-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bernadt keere òkè dị mkpa n'ịmepụta Thembalethu, otu nzukọ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwado ndị nwere nkwarụ. Na mbido afọ 1960, ndị Bernadts nọ n'okpuru nlekọta mgbe niile site n'aka ndị uwe ojii. 

== Ndụ Onwe Onye ==
Ọ lụrụ Himan Bernadt, onye ọka iwu nke nyere aka lekọta okwu iwu nke Nelson Mandela n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na 1940. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ: Marion, Ian na Morris. 

== Ihe Nketa ==
Jean Bernadt biri na Kenilworth, Cape Town ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 96. 

== Ememe ncheta ==
N'afọ 2008, a na-echeta Jean Bernadt na di ya ma nye ya Order of Luthuli na ọlaọcha maka imegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịgbachitere ndị na-emegide ịkpa oke agbụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Guardian Staff|date=2017-09-30|title=Family life: My mother in Cape Town before her arrest; Bless This House; ice-cream pudding|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/sep/30/family-life-my-mother-in-cape-town-before-her-arrest-bless-this-house-ice-cream-pudding|accessdate=2020-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị nọ n'okpuru iwu machibidoro iwu n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Jean Bernadt''' (née Alkin) (19 Mee 1914 - 9 Eprel 2011) bụ onye na-mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.blacksash.org.za/index.php/our-legacy/in-memory-of-black-sash-stalwarts/988-coming-soon|title=Black Sash - Making Human Rights Real - in memory of Jean Bernadt|accessdate=2017-08-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810212328/https://www.blacksash.org.za/index.php/our-legacy/in-memory-of-black-sash-stalwarts/988-coming-soon|archivedate=2017-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), Congress of Democrats, Federation of South African Women na Black Sash na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Na 1940, ọ lụrụ Himan (Himie) Bernadt ma mụta ụmụ atọ.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Jean Bernadt (née Alkin) na Panevėžys, Lithuania na 19 Mee 1914. Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụ anọ. Mgbe Jean dị ihe dị ka afọ isii, ezinụlọ ya kwagara South Africa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Cape Town High School na 1934. 

Na 1935, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke 'Left Book Club', otu klọb nke na-ahazi nzukọ kwa ọnwa n'etiti otu ndị soshal midia na-emegide ọchịchị aka ike, nke mejupụtara ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị isi otu ọrụ na Cape Town. Njikọ Bernadt na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ike ijikọ ya na isonyere ya na South Africa Communist Party, nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka Communist Party nke South Africa. 

== Mmụta ==
1934 Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị [[Cape Town]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SAHO&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jean Bernadt (nee Alkin) {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jean-bernadt-nee-alkin|accessdate=2020-06-15|work=www.sahistory.org.za}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jean-bernadt-nee-alkin &quot;Jean Bernadt (nee Alkin) | South African History Online&quot;]. ''www.sahistory.org.za''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 June&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

1936 Mahadum New York - gụrụ akwụkwọ edemede America&lt;ref name=&quot;SAHO&quot; /&gt;

Na 1936, Bernadt gara mahadum dịka Mahadum New York. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ American Literature. O sonyeere CPSA n'otu afọ ahụ, laghachi Cape Town ma rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Guardian dịka onye na-ekesa ma na-akwado ego. 

== Ihe omume ==
Ọ na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ òtù ọrụ ebere, na-esokarị ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ si na Black Sash na Communist Party. Ọ bụ onye otu Athlone Committee for Nursery Education. Kọmitii Athlone guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara mbụ maka ụmụaka na Athlone na 1949 ma guzobe Maynardville Open-Air Theatre na 1 Disemba 1950 dị ka onye na-akpata ego maka mpaghara ndị na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ya na Margaret Molteno (onye isi oche na onye guzobere Kọmitii Athlone) sonyeere onye isi obodo Blouvlei Dora Tamana na 1954 iji rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ obodo na Blouvley. Laa azụ na 1948, Tamana amalitela ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara obodo n'ụlọ onwe onye, mana ọ kwụsịrị mgbe afọ abụọ na ọkara gachara n'ihi enweghị ego. Ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ nwetara ego ma guzobe Blouvlei Nursery School na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ezinụlọ dịka atụmatụ Tamana si dị na Mee 1955. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ bụ onye otu National Council of Women for Women na Athlone na Congress of Democrats. Bernadt gakwara nzukọ Women's International Democratic Federation na East Berlin, na arịrịọ nke Ray Alexander Simons. 

Ọ nọ n'okpuru iwu gọọmentị machibidoro iwu site na 1959 ruo 1964. O mechara nọrọ na [[Nelson Mandela]] n'oge ya na gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-ekwurịta okwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jean-bernadt-nee-alkin|title=Jean Bernadt (nee Alkin)|author=Leander|date=2012-11-29|work=South African History Online|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1960, e jidere ya ma nọrọ ọnwa atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 May 2011|title=Farewell to an icon who spent her life fighting apartheid|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/cape-times/20110505/281865820041399|accessdate=2020-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bernadt keere òkè dị mkpa n'ịmepụta Thembalethu, otu nzukọ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwado ndị nwere nkwarụ. Na mbido afọ 1960, ndị Bernadts nọ n'okpuru nlekọta mgbe niile site n'aka ndị uwe ojii. 

== Ndụ Onwe Onye ==
Ọ lụrụ Himan Bernadt, onye ọka iwu nke nyere aka lekọta okwu iwu nke Nelson Mandela n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na 1940. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ: Marion, Ian na Morris. 

== Ihe Nketa ==
Jean Bernadt biri na Kenilworth, Cape Town ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 96. 

== Ememe ncheta ==
N'afọ 2008, a na-echeta Jean Bernadt na di ya ma nye ya Order of Luthuli na ọlaọcha maka imegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịgbachitere ndị na-emegide ịkpa oke agbụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Guardian Staff|date=2017-09-30|title=Family life: My mother in Cape Town before her arrest; Bless This House; ice-cream pudding|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/sep/30/family-life-my-mother-in-cape-town-before-her-arrest-bless-this-house-ice-cream-pudding|accessdate=2020-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị nọ n'okpuru iwu machibidoro iwu n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ

== Edemsibia ==
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    <title>Sylvia Benjamin</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349217466|Sylvia Benjamin]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| office              = [[National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)|Treasurer of the National Union of Mineworkers]]
| term_start          = 1985
| term_end            = 1987
| 1namedata           = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
| 1blankname          = General Secretary
| president           = [[James Motlatsi]]
| party               = [[African National Congress]]
| otherparty          = [[South African Communist Party]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1939|11|15|df=yes}}
| death_date          = {{death date and age|2012|12|27|1939|11|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Bloemfontein]], [[Orange Free State (province)|Orange Free State]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Union of South Africa]]
| honorific_suffix    = {{post-nominals|country=ZAR|OLB}}
}}

'''Sylvia Motlagomang &quot;Mamza&quot; Benjamin''' (15 Nọvemba 1939 - 27 Disemba 2012) bụ onye otu ndị ọrụ na mba Saụt Afrịka na onye na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego nke National Union of Mineworkers site na 1985 ruo 1987, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na ndị isi otu ahụ. Mgbe a kpachara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) dị ka onye kansụl obodo na Matlosana, North West site na 1994 ruo 2005, ọ bụkwa onye isi mba nke ANC Veterans' League n'oge ọ nwụrụ na 2012.

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Benjamin na 15 Nọvemba 1939 na Bloemfontein . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 January 2013|title=Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Klerksdorp, ebe nna ya, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, ghọrọ onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị mọnk nke Roman Katọlik dị na Venterspost tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ na Moroka High School dị na Thaba Nchu . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, o ruru eru dịka ọkachamara n'ịchọ mma ma mepee ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ mma dị n'azụ ụlọ. Ọ bụkwa eze nwanyị ịchọ mma; aha ya gụnyere Miss Klerksdorp, Miss World Newspaper, na Miss All Blacks Football Club.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Njikọ na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Benjamin sonyeere African National Congress (ANC) n'afọ 1950, tupu gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ amachibido ya iwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 January 2013|title=Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/ &quot;Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer&quot;]. ''Sunday Times''. 13 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; mana ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya malitere n'ụzọ siri ike mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ na-ahụ maka ikike na ebe a na-egwupụta ọlaedo Stilfontein na 1978. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=The Presidency}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala na Stilfontein dugara ya n'ọrụ n'òtù ndị ọrụ aka, ọ bụkwa onye guzobere National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) n'afọ 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 January 2012|title=SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Politicsweb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe oge dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ na onye na-ewe ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nlekọta akụ nke NUM site na 1985 ruo 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na kọmitii NUM.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Benjamin sonyere n'ịhazi ọgbaghara ndị ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ̀ na ụba nke 1987, nke kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 January 2013|title=Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/ &quot;Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer&quot;]. ''Sunday Times''. 13 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ọ sokwa na usoro nduzi mpaghara nke United Democratic Front na Western Transvaal. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=The Presidency}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous &quot;Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)&quot;]. ''The Presidency''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 January 2012|title=SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Politicsweb|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza &quot;SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza&quot;]. ''Politicsweb''. 5 January 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E jidere ya maka ọrụ ya ọtụtụ ugboro, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma n'otu oge ọ malitere ọgbaghara agụụ mgbe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Klerksdorp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe a machibidoro òtù ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iwu n'afọ 1990, Benjamin malitere ịrụ ọrụ na South African Communist Party (SACP) na Western Transvaal. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii ndị isi mpaghara SACP na mpaghara ahụ (nke e mechara kpọọ North West) ruo afọ 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 January 2012|title=SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Politicsweb|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza &quot;SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza&quot;]. ''Politicsweb''. 5 January 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ANC Women's League nke mpaghara ahụ ma na-anọchite anya ANC dịka kansụl obodo na Obodo Matlosana site na 1994 ruo 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, o nyere aka guzobe Matlosana Senior Citizens' Association na 2006, a họpụtakwara ya na kọmitii nduzi mba nke ANC Veterans' League na 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=The Presidency}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous &quot;Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)&quot;]. ''The Presidency''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ ==
Benjamin bụ nne naanị ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ, otu n'ime ha, onye ọka iwu aha ya bụ Elizabeth, nwụrụ na 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 January 2013|title=Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/ &quot;Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer&quot;]. ''Sunday Times''. 13 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Benjamin n'onwe ya dara ọrịa na 2011 ma nọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma pụọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 27 Disemba 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=The Presidency}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous &quot;Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)&quot;]. ''The Presidency''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa - onye guzobere NUM - nyere ya Order of Luthuli na ọla nchara maka:&lt;blockquote&gt;Enyemaka ya dị ịrịba ama maka ikike ndị ọrụ na ọgụ ya siri ike megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi. O ji obi ike nabata ihe kpatara ndị ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị ikike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 April 2018|title=Presidency announces recipients of National Orders|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2018-04-19-presidency-announces-recipients-of-national-orders/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Njikọ nke Atọ

== Edemsibia ==
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{{Infobox officeholder
| office              = [[National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)|Treasurer of the National Union of Mineworkers]]
| term_start          = 1985
| term_end            = 1987
| 1namedata           = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
| 1blankname          = General Secretary
| president           = [[James Motlatsi]]
| party               = [[African National Congress]]
| otherparty          = [[South African Communist Party]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1939|11|15|df=yes}}
| death_date          = {{death date and age|2012|12|27|1939|11|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Bloemfontein]], [[Orange Free State (province)|Orange Free State]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Union of South Africa]]
| honorific_suffix    = {{post-nominals|country=ZAR|OLB}}
}}

'''Sylvia Motlagomang &quot;Mamza&quot; Benjamin''' (15 Nọvemba 1939 - 27 Disemba 2012) bụ onye otu ndị ọrụ na mba Saụt Afrịka na onye na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego nke National Union of Mineworkers site na 1985 ruo 1987, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na ndị isi otu ahụ. Mgbe a kpachara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) dị ka onye kansụl obodo na Matlosana, North West site na 1994 ruo 2005, ọ bụkwa onye isi mba nke ANC Veterans' League n'oge ọ nwụrụ na 2012.

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Benjamin na 15 Nọvemba 1939 na Bloemfontein . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Klerksdorp, ebe nna ya, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, ghọrọ onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị mọnk nke Roman Katọlik dị na Venterspost tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ na Moroka High School dị na Thaba Nchu . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, o ruru eru dịka ọkachamara n'ịchọ mma ma mepee ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ mma dị n'azụ ụlọ. Ọ bụkwa eze nwanyị ịchọ mma; aha ya gụnyere Miss Klerksdorp, Miss World Newspaper, na Miss All Blacks Football Club.

== Njikọ na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Benjamin sonyeere African National Congress (ANC) n'afọ 1950, tupu gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ amachibido ya iwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 January 2013|title=Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/ &quot;Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer&quot;]. ''Sunday Times''. 13 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; mana ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya malitere n'ụzọ siri ike mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ na-ahụ maka ikike na ebe a na-egwupụta ọlaedo Stilfontein na 1978. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọnọdụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala na Stilfontein dugara ya n'ọrụ n'òtù ndị ọrụ aka, ọ bụkwa onye guzobere National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) n'afọ 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Mgbe oge dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ na onye na-ewe ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nlekọta akụ nke NUM site na 1985 ruo 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na kọmitii NUM.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Benjamin sonyere n'ịhazi ọgbaghara ndị ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ̀ na ụba nke 1987, nke kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 January 2013|title=Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/ &quot;Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer&quot;]. ''Sunday Times''. 13 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ọ sokwa na usoro nduzi mpaghara nke United Democratic Front na Western Transvaal. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=The Presidency}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous &quot;Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)&quot;]. ''The Presidency''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 January 2012|title=SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Politicsweb|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza &quot;SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza&quot;]. ''Politicsweb''. 5 January 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E jidere ya maka ọrụ ya ọtụtụ ugboro,  ma n'otu oge ọ malitere ọgbaghara agụụ mgbe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Klerksdorp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe a machibidoro òtù ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iwu n'afọ 1990, Benjamin malitere ịrụ ọrụ na South African Communist Party (SACP) na Western Transvaal. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii ndị isi mpaghara SACP na mpaghara ahụ (nke e mechara kpọọ North West) ruo afọ 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 January 2012|title=SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Politicsweb|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/sacp-nwests-tribute-to-comrade-mamza &quot;SACP NWest's tribute to Comrade Mamza&quot;]. ''Politicsweb''. 5 January 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ANC Women's League nke mpaghara ahụ ma na-anọchite anya ANC dịka kansụl obodo na Obodo Matlosana site na 1994 ruo 2005. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, o nyere aka guzobe Matlosana Senior Citizens' Association na 2006, a họpụtakwara ya na kọmitii nduzi mba nke ANC Veterans' League na 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=The Presidency}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous &quot;Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)&quot;]. ''The Presidency''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ ==
Benjamin bụ nne naanị ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ, otu n'ime ha, onye ọka iwu aha ya bụ Elizabeth, nwụrụ na 2007. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 January 2013|title=Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2013-01-13-obituary-sylvia-benjamin-num-trailblazer/ &quot;Sylvia Benjamin: NUM trailblazer&quot;]. ''Sunday Times''. 13 January 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Benjamin n'onwe ya dara ọrịa na 2011 ma nọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma pụọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 27 Disemba 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=The Presidency}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/mama-sylvia-motlagomang-%E2%80%98mamza%E2%80%99-benjamin-posthumous &quot;Mama Sylvia Motlagomang 'Mamza' Benjamin (Posthumous)&quot;]. ''The Presidency''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 July&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa - onye guzobere NUM - nyere ya Order of Luthuli na ọla nchara maka:&lt;blockquote&gt;Enyemaka ya dị ịrịba ama maka ikike ndị ọrụ na ọgụ ya siri ike megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi. O ji obi ike nabata ihe kpatara ndị ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị ikike. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 April 2018|title=Presidency announces recipients of National Orders|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2018-04-19-presidency-announces-recipients-of-national-orders/|accessdate=2023-07-01|work=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Njikọ nke Atọ

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Event talk:Creating/Improving a Thematic Category System for Igbo Nouns on Wiktionary</title>
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      <comment>/* Emume a Creating and Improving a Thematic Category System for Igbo Nouns on Wiktionary mmadu enweluike iso Nye na ya iji ekwenti */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="292" sha1="77k7k3o2t7qrk7b4ijqdpfbzxdn7y3h" xml:space="preserve">== Emume a Creating and Improving a Thematic Category System for Igbo Nouns on Wiktionary mmadu enweluike iso Nye na ya iji ekwenti  ==

Ihe omumua, mmadu enweluike iso Nye na ya iji ekwenti? [[Ojiarụ:LuciaJoe|LuciaJoe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:LuciaJoe|ṅkátá]]) 09:40, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Behind the Scenes (ihe nkiri 2025)</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348028759|Behind the Scenes (2025 film)]]&quot;</comment>
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Behind the Scenes bụ ihe nkiri Naijiria nke afọ e mere n'afọ 2025 nke [[Funke Akindele]] na Wendy Uwadiae Imasuen mepụtara. Ọ bu Funke Akindele duziri ihe nkiri ahu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fasan|first=Yewande|date=2025-08-24|title=Funke Akindele marks 48th birthday, announces new film &quot;Behind The Scenes&quot;|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-marks-48th-birthday-announces-new-film-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-eme ya bụ Akindele, [[Tobi Bakre]], Vee, Iyabo Ojo, [[Scarlet Gomez]], [[Uzor Arukwe]], [[Uche Montana]], [[Ini Dima-Okojie]], Ibrahim Chatta, Destiny Etiko, na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wendy Imasuen, Funke Akindele Team Up For Another Emotional Blockbuster, 'Behind the Scenes'|url=https://leadership.ng/wendy-imasuen-funke-akindele-team-up-for-another-emotional-blockbuster-behind-the-scenes/|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akindele kwupụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ iri anọ na asatọ, na-akọwa ya dị ka &quot;ihe na-adọrọ mmasị, na nke onwe ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fasan|first=Yewande|date=2025-08-24|title=Funke Akindele marks 48th birthday, announces new film &quot;Behind The Scenes&quot;|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-marks-48th-birthday-announces-new-film-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFFasan2025&quot;&gt;Fasan, Yewande (24 August 2025). [https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-marks-48th-birthday-announces-new-film-behind-the-scenes/ &quot;Funke Akindele marks 48th birthday, announces new film &quot;Behind The Scenes&quot;&quot;]. ''[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]''. Lagos, Nigeria&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 December&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Behind the Scenes malitere na sinima mba niile na 12 Disemba 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|title='Behind the Scenes': Working with Funke Akindele is always a learning experience – Wendy Imasuen|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/11/behind-the-scenes-working-with-funke-akindele-is-always-a-learning-experience-wendy-imasuen/|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara nnyocha dị mma n'ozuzu ya ma nweta ihe karịrị nde naira narị ise n'ime izu mbụ e weputara ya, na-aghọ .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayobami|first=Ayooluwa|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' Becomes Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film of 2025|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-becomes-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-of-2025/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Trending News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta atụmatụ ==
Behind the Scenes na-akọ akụkọ banyere Aderonke &quot;Ronky-Fella&quot; Faniran, onye ọchụnta ego nwere ihe ịga nke ọma nke mmesapụ aka ya n'ebe ezinụlọ na ndị enyi nọ malitere imerụ ya. Ọ malitere inwe mmetụta ma na-enyo enyo na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya enweghi ike imere ya dika ọ na-emere ha. Ọnọdụ onwe onye a manyere ya ime nnukwu mkpebi nke mere ka ọ hụ ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ dị iche, na-ewelite ajụjụ banyere ezinụlọ, ịhụnanya, ókèala, na aghụghọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dan-Awoh|first=Deborah|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's Behind the Scenes crosses N500M in two weeks|url=https://nairametrics.com/2025/12/23/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-crosses-n500m-in-two-weeks/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Nairametrics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==
Ebe e si nweta ya:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayobami|first=Ayooluwa|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' Becomes Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film of 2025|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-becomes-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-of-2025/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Trending News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAyobami2025&quot;&gt;Ayobami, Ayooluwa (23 December 2025). [https://www.tvcnews.tv/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-becomes-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-of-2025/ &quot;Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' Becomes Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film of 2025&quot;]. ''Trending News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 December&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tella|first=Suliyat|date=2025-12-22|title=Funke Akindele's Behind the scenes breaks box office record, grosses ₦512m in 12 days|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/behind-the-scenes-breaks-box-office-record-grosses-%E2%82%A6512m-in-12-days/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Funke Akindele]] dị ka Adetutu Fernandez
* [[Scarlet Gomez]] dị ka Aderonke Faniran
* [[Tobi Bakre]] dị ka Adewale Fernandez
* [[Uzor Arukwe]] dị ka Victor Ossai
* [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] dị ka nwunye Adewale Fernandez
* Iyabo Ojo dị ka Alero
* [[Mr Macaroni|Maazị Macaroni]]
* [[Destiny Etiko|Etiko Destiny]]
* Ibrahim Chatta
* Victoria Adeyele

== Mmepụta na mweputa ==
Onye na-emepụta ihe Wendy Imasuen kọwara Behind the Scenes dị ka &quot;obi na-ewute&quot; na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla ga-anọ n'elu egwuregwu ha iji mee ka ihe nkiri ahụ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|title='Behind the Scenes': Working with Funke Akindele is always a learning experience – Wendy Imasuen|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/11/behind-the-scenes-working-with-funke-akindele-is-always-a-learning-experience-wendy-imasuen/|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNjoku&quot;&gt;Njoku, Benjamin. [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/11/behind-the-scenes-working-with-funke-akindele-is-always-a-learning-experience-wendy-imasuen/ &quot;'Behind the Scenes': Working with Funke Akindele is always a learning experience – Wendy Imasuen&quot;]. ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]''. Lagos, Nigeria.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; FilmOne Entertainment nwetara ikike nkesa zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụwa nile. na-aghọ onye nkesa ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Reporter|first=Our|date=2025-10-21|title=FilmOne secures distribution right to Funke Akindele's 'Behind the Scenes'|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/filmone-secures-distribution-right-to-funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nde naira narị ise na iri na abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke mere ka ọ pụta dị ka ihe nkiri Nollywood bu ụzọ ruo akara ahụ ngwa ngwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Omotere|first=Samuel|date=2025-12-22|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' hits ₦512m in 12 days|url=https://punchng.com/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-hits-%E2%82%A6512m-in-12-days/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akindele kpughere na o mefuru ihe karịrị otu ijeri n'ọrụ ahụ ma gbaa ndị na-akwado ya ume ka ha zere mmeghari ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fasan|first=Yewande|date=2025-12-06|title=Funke Akindele appeals to UK fans to protect 'Behind The Scenes' from piracy|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-appeals-to-uk-fans-to-protect-behind-the-scenes-from-piracy/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631062</id>
      <parentid>631060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T10:41:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Timzy D'Great</username>
        <id>12485</id>
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Behind the Scenes bụ ihe nkiri Naijiria nke afọ e mere n'afọ 2025 nke [[Funke Akindele]] na Wendy Uwadiae Imasuen mepụtara. Ọ bu Funke Akindele duziri ihe nkiri ahu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fasan|first=Yewande|date=2025-08-24|title=Funke Akindele marks 48th birthday, announces new film &quot;Behind The Scenes&quot;|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-marks-48th-birthday-announces-new-film-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-eme ya bụ Akindele, [[Tobi Bakre]], Vee, Iyabo Ojo, [[Scarlet Gomez]], [[Uzor Arukwe]], [[Uche Montana]], [[Ini Dima-Okojie]], Ibrahim Chatta, Destiny Etiko, na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wendy Imasuen, Funke Akindele Team Up For Another Emotional Blockbuster, 'Behind the Scenes'|url=https://leadership.ng/wendy-imasuen-funke-akindele-team-up-for-another-emotional-blockbuster-behind-the-scenes/|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akindele kwupụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ iri anọ na asatọ, na-akọwa ya dị ka &quot;ihe na-adọrọ mmasị, na nke onwe ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Behind the Scenes malitere na sinima mba niile na 12 Disemba 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|title='Behind the Scenes': Working with Funke Akindele is always a learning experience – Wendy Imasuen|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/11/behind-the-scenes-working-with-funke-akindele-is-always-a-learning-experience-wendy-imasuen/|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara nnyocha dị mma n'ozuzu ya ma nweta ihe karịrị nde naira narị ise n'ime izu mbụ e weputara ya, na-aghọ .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayobami|first=Ayooluwa|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' Becomes Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film of 2025|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-becomes-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-of-2025/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Trending News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta atụmatụ ==
Behind the Scenes na-akọ akụkọ banyere Aderonke &quot;Ronky-Fella&quot; Faniran, onye ọchụnta ego nwere ihe ịga nke ọma nke mmesapụ aka ya n'ebe ezinụlọ na ndị enyi nọ malitere imerụ ya. Ọ malitere inwe mmetụta ma na-enyo enyo na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya enweghi ike imere ya dika ọ na-emere ha. Ọnọdụ onwe onye a manyere ya ime nnukwu mkpebi nke mere ka ọ hụ ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ dị iche, na-ewelite ajụjụ banyere ezinụlọ, ịhụnanya, ókèala, na aghụghọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dan-Awoh|first=Deborah|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's Behind the Scenes crosses N500M in two weeks|url=https://nairametrics.com/2025/12/23/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-crosses-n500m-in-two-weeks/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Nairametrics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==
Ebe e si nweta ya:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayobami|first=Ayooluwa|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' Becomes Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film of 2025|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-becomes-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-of-2025/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Trending News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAyobami2025&quot;&gt;Ayobami, Ayooluwa (23 December 2025). [https://www.tvcnews.tv/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-becomes-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-of-2025/ &quot;Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' Becomes Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film of 2025&quot;]. ''Trending News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 December&lt;/span&gt; 2025&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tella|first=Suliyat|date=2025-12-22|title=Funke Akindele's Behind the scenes breaks box office record, grosses ₦512m in 12 days|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/behind-the-scenes-breaks-box-office-record-grosses-%E2%82%A6512m-in-12-days/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Funke Akindele]] dị ka Adetutu Fernandez
* [[Scarlet Gomez]] dị ka Aderonke Faniran
* [[Tobi Bakre]] dị ka Adewale Fernandez
* [[Uzor Arukwe]] dị ka Victor Ossai
* [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] dị ka nwunye Adewale Fernandez
* Iyabo Ojo dị ka Alero
* [[Mr Macaroni|Maazị Macaroni]]
* [[Destiny Etiko|Etiko Destiny]]
* Ibrahim Chatta
* Victoria Adeyele

== Mmepụta na mweputa ==
Onye na-emepụta ihe Wendy Imasuen kọwara Behind the Scenes dị ka &quot;obi na-ewute&quot; na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla ga-anọ n'elu egwuregwu ha iji mee ka ihe nkiri ahụ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; FilmOne Entertainment nwetara ikike nkesa zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụwa nile. na-aghọ onye nkesa ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Reporter|first=Our|date=2025-10-21|title=FilmOne secures distribution right to Funke Akindele's 'Behind the Scenes'|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/filmone-secures-distribution-right-to-funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nde naira narị ise na iri na abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke mere ka ọ pụta dị ka ihe nkiri Nollywood bu ụzọ ruo akara ahụ ngwa ngwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Omotere|first=Samuel|date=2025-12-22|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' hits ₦512m in 12 days|url=https://punchng.com/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-hits-%E2%82%A6512m-in-12-days/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akindele kpughere na o mefuru ihe karịrị otu ijeri n'ọrụ ahụ ma gbaa ndị na-akwado ya ume ka ha zere mmeghari ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fasan|first=Yewande|date=2025-12-06|title=Funke Akindele appeals to UK fans to protect 'Behind The Scenes' from piracy|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-appeals-to-uk-fans-to-protect-behind-the-scenes-from-piracy/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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        <username>Timzy D'Great</username>
        <id>12485</id>
      </contributor>
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Behind the Scenes bụ ihe nkiri Naijiria nke afọ e mere n'afọ 2025 nke [[Funke Akindele]] na Wendy Uwadiae Imasuen mepụtara. Ọ bu Funke Akindele duziri ihe nkiri ahu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fasan|first=Yewande|date=2025-08-24|title=Funke Akindele marks 48th birthday, announces new film &quot;Behind The Scenes&quot;|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-marks-48th-birthday-announces-new-film-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-eme ya bụ Akindele, [[Tobi Bakre]], Vee, Iyabo Ojo, [[Scarlet Gomez]], [[Uzor Arukwe]], [[Uche Montana]], [[Ini Dima-Okojie]], Ibrahim Chatta, Destiny Etiko, na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wendy Imasuen, Funke Akindele Team Up For Another Emotional Blockbuster, 'Behind the Scenes'|url=https://leadership.ng/wendy-imasuen-funke-akindele-team-up-for-another-emotional-blockbuster-behind-the-scenes/|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akindele kwupụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'oge emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ iri anọ na asatọ, na-akọwa ya dị ka &quot;ihe na-adọrọ mmasị, na nke onwe ya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Behind the Scenes malitere na sinima mba niile na 12 Disemba 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Njoku|first=Benjamin|title='Behind the Scenes': Working with Funke Akindele is always a learning experience – Wendy Imasuen|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/11/behind-the-scenes-working-with-funke-akindele-is-always-a-learning-experience-wendy-imasuen/|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ natara nnyocha dị mma n'ozuzu ya ma nweta ihe karịrị nde naira narị ise n'ime izu mbụ e weputara ya, na-aghọ .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ayobami|first=Ayooluwa|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' Becomes Highest-Grossing Nollywood Film of 2025|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-becomes-highest-grossing-nollywood-film-of-2025/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Trending News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta atụmatụ ==
Behind the Scenes na-akọ akụkọ banyere Aderonke &quot;Ronky-Fella&quot; Faniran, onye ọchụnta ego nwere ihe ịga nke ọma nke mmesapụ aka ya n'ebe ezinụlọ na ndị enyi nọ malitere imerụ ya. Ọ malitere inwe mmetụta ma na-enyo enyo na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya enweghi ike imere ya dika ọ na-emere ha. Ọnọdụ onwe onye a manyere ya ime nnukwu mkpebi nke mere ka ọ hụ ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ dị iche, na-ewelite ajụjụ banyere ezinụlọ, ịhụnanya, ókèala, na aghụghọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dan-Awoh|first=Deborah|date=2025-12-23|title=Funke Akindele's Behind the Scenes crosses N500M in two weeks|url=https://nairametrics.com/2025/12/23/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-crosses-n500m-in-two-weeks/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=Nairametrics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==
Ebe e si nweta ya:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tella|first=Suliyat|date=2025-12-22|title=Funke Akindele's Behind the scenes breaks box office record, grosses ₦512m in 12 days|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/behind-the-scenes-breaks-box-office-record-grosses-%E2%82%A6512m-in-12-days/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Funke Akindele]] dị ka Adetutu Fernandez
* [[Scarlet Gomez]] dị ka Aderonke Faniran
* [[Tobi Bakre]] dị ka Adewale Fernandez
* [[Uzor Arukwe]] dị ka Victor Ossai
* [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] dị ka nwunye Adewale Fernandez
* Iyabo Ojo dị ka Alero
* [[Mr Macaroni|Maazị Macaroni]]
* [[Destiny Etiko|Etiko Destiny]]
* Ibrahim Chatta
* Victoria Adeyele


== Mmepụta na mweputa ==
Onye na-emepụta ihe Wendy Imasuen kọwara Behind the Scenes dị ka &quot;obi na-ewute&quot; na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla ga-anọ n'elu egwuregwu ha iji mee ka ihe nkiri ahụ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; FilmOne Entertainment nwetara ikike nkesa zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụwa nile. na-aghọ onye nkesa ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Reporter|first=Our|date=2025-10-21|title=FilmOne secures distribution right to Funke Akindele's 'Behind the Scenes'|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/filmone-secures-distribution-right-to-funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nde naira narị ise na iri na abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke mere ka ọ pụta dị ka ihe nkiri Nollywood bu ụzọ ruo akara ahụ ngwa ngwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Omotere|first=Samuel|date=2025-12-22|title=Funke Akindele's 'Behind The Scenes' hits ₦512m in 12 days|url=https://punchng.com/funke-akindeles-behind-the-scenes-hits-%E2%82%A6512m-in-12-days/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akindele kpughere na o mefuru ihe karịrị otu ijeri n'ọrụ ahụ ma gbaa ndị na-akwado ya ume ka ha zere mmeghari ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Fasan|first=Yewande|date=2025-12-06|title=Funke Akindele appeals to UK fans to protect 'Behind The Scenes' from piracy|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-appeals-to-uk-fans-to-protect-behind-the-scenes-from-piracy/|accessdate=2025-12-27|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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  <page>
    <title>Labake Olododo</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-25T10:39:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Timzy D'Great</username>
        <id>12485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345811902|Labake Olododo]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Labake Olododo''' bụ ihe nkiri na-ewu ewu na Naijiria nke e mere n'afọ 2025 nke Iyabo Ojo mepụtara ma bụrụ nke [[Biodun Stephen]] duziri. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri sinima Naijiria na Machị 28, 2025. Ndị soro we mee ihe nkiri a bụ Iyabo Ojo, Femi Adebayo, [[Faithia Williams]], [[Kunle Afolayan]], na [[Mr Macaroni|Maazị Macaroni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Report|first=Agency|date=2025-03-12|title=Nollywood epic movie “Labake Olododo” hits cinemas this March|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/780409-nollywood-epic-movie-labake-olododo-hits-cinemas-this-march.html|accessdate=2025-04-21|work=[[Premium Times]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-akọ akụkọ ihe nketa ọdịbendị [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] ma na-akọ akụkọ banyere onye dike nke site na ọdịdị ya na-enweghị atụ na-alụ ọgụ megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi n'ime obodo n'etiti nrụgide ọha na eze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dan-Awoh|first=Deborah|date=2025-04-15|title=Nollywood: Iyabo Ojo's Labake Olododo surpasses N200 million in box office|url=https://nairametrics.com/2025/04/15/nollywood-iyabo-ojos-labake-olododo-surpasses-n200-million-in-box-office/|accessdate=2025-04-21|work=Nairametrics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe e weputara ya, ''Labake Olododo'' ghọrọ nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu maka afọ 2025 na-enweta ihe karịrị nde naira iri ise na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri n'ime nkwụsị izu mbụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=₦50 Million and Counting: 'Labake Olododo' storms cinemas and tops the box office {{!}} Pulse Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/labake-olododo-movie-hits-50-million-naira-box-office-2025040111461025001|accessdate=2025-04-21|work=www.pulse.ng|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta atụmatụ ==
N'ime ọdịnala Yoruba, ''Labake Olododo'' na-akọ akụkọ banyere Labake, nwa agbọghọ nwere obi ike nke nwere ọchịchọ siri ike ịlụ ọgụ megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi n'obodo. Akụkọ ahụ na-enyocha mgbagwoju anya nke atụmanya ọdịnala, na-egosi otu Labake si nwee ike isi megide mmegbu nke di n'obodo ya. Ọchịchọ ya na obi ike ya maka ịlụ ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi mere ka a ghọgbuo ya n'atụmatụ ọjọọ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Inyene|first=Brooks|title=Iyabo Ojo unveils the official trailer for 'Labake Olododo,' set for release this March|url=https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/movies/iyabo-ojo-unveils-the-official-trailer-for-labake-olododo-set-for-release-this-march-2025031117510520721|work=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==

* [[Odunlade Adekola]]
* [[Faithia Williams|Faithia Balogun]]
* [[Iyabo Ojo|Anya Iyabo]]
* [[Mercy Aigbe|Ekele Aigbe]]
* [[Scarlet Gomez]]
* Tayo Faniran
* [[Femi Adebayo|Ọkara Adebayo]]
* Alaba Ultimate
* Rotimi Fakunle
* Omowunmi Ajiboye
* [[Olumide Oworu]]

== Mwepụta na nkesa ==
A gbagburu Labake Olododo na [[Ibadan]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=2025-03-27|title=City of Firsts host Labake Olododo executive producers|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/city-of-firsts-host-labake-olododo-executive-producers/|accessdate=2025-04-21|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ ya na mba niile na 28 Machị 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rapheal|date=2025-03-27|title=Abazee Productions collaborates with Iyabo Ojo, others to|url=https://thesun.ng/abazee-productions-collaborates-with-iyabo-ojo-others-to-produce-labake-olododo/|accessdate=2025-04-21|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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