Wikipedia igwiki https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Midia Ọpụrụiche Ńkàtá Ojiarụ Ńkàtá ojiarụ Wikipedia Ńkàtá Wikipedia Faịlụ Ńkàtá faịlụ MidiaWiki Ńkàtá MidiaWiki Templeeti Ńkàtá templeeti Enyemaka Ńkàtá enyemaka Otú Ńkàtá otú Édēchághị́ Ńkàtá Édēchághị́ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Mee 0 2445 631253 154924 2026-04-28T05:24:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendar}}na onwa May bu ubochi nke ise na afo na kalenda Julian na Gregorian bu nke ato n'ime onwa asaa nwere ogologo ubochi 31. Mee bụ ọnwa nke mmiri n'Ebe Ugwu Ụwa, na ụbịa n'ebe ndịda Hemisphere. Ya mere, May na Southern Hemisphere bụ oge nke ọnwa Nọvemba na Northern Hemisphere na vice versa. Mbubreyo May na-abụkarị mmalite nke oge ezumike ọkọchị na United States (Ụbọchị Ncheta) na Canada (Ụbọchị Victoria) na-agwụ n'ụbọchị ọrụ, Mọnde mbụ nke Septemba. Akpọrọ May (na Latin, Maius) aha maka chi nwanyị Gris Maia, bụ onye e ji mara chi nwanyị ọmụmụ nke oge Rome, Bona Dea, onye ememe ya mere na May. N’aka nke ọzọ, onye Rom na-ede uri bụ Ovid na-enye usoro ọmụmụ nke abụọ, bụ́ nke o kwuru na a na-akpọ ọnwa May maka ndị maiores, Latịn maka “ndị okenye,” nakwa na a kpọrọ ọnwa na-abịa (June) aha maka iuniores, ma ọ bụ “ndị na-eto eto. (Fasti VI.88). [[Usòrò:Podophyllum_peltatum_Shenks_Ferry_2.jpg|alt=|thumb|Mayapples na-ama ifuru. Aha a na-akpọkarị ya n'ihi na osisi ahụ na-ama ifuru n'ọnwa Mee.]] == Ememe ndị Rom oge ochie == N'okpuru kalenda nke Rom oge ochie, emume Bona Dea dara na May 1, Argei dara na May 14 ma ọ bụ May 15, Agonalia dara na May 21, na Ambarvalia na May 29. E mere Floralia n'April 27 n'oge Republican, ma ọ bụ April 28 na kalenda Julian, ma dịgide ruo May 3. Lemuria (ememe) dara na 9,11, na 13 Mee n'okpuru kalenda Julian. Kọleji nke Aesculapius na Hygia mere emume abụọ nke Rosalia (emume), otu na Mee 11 na otu na Mee 22. * [[29 Eprel|April 29]] to [[5 Mee|May 5]] in Japan, which includes four different holidays, is called "Golden Week". Many workers have up to 10 days off. There is also 'May sickness', where new students or workers start to be tired of their new routine. (In Japan the school year and fiscal year start on April 1.) * Mayovka, in the context of the late Russian Empire, was a picnic in the countryside or in a park in the early days of May, hence the name. Eventually, "mayovka" (specifically, "proletarian mayovka") came to mean an illegal celebration of [[1 Mee|May 1]] by revolutionary public, typically presented as an innocent picnic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://homofestivus.ru/maevki.html|title=Маевки|work=homofestivus.ru|accessdate=2015-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518100624/http://homofestivus.ru/maevki.html|archivedate=2015-05-18}}</ref> * [[1 Mee|May 1]] ** Armed Forces Day ([[Mauritania]]) ** Beltane (Ireland, Neopaganism) ** Constitution Day ([[Argentina]]) ** Lei Day ([[Hawaii]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]) ** May Day (International observance) * [[2 Mee|May 2]] ** Anniversary of the Dos de Mayo Uprising (Community of Madrid, [[Spain]]) ** Birth Anniversary of Third Druk Gyalpo (Bhutan) ** Flag Day ([[Poland]]) ** Indonesia National Education Day * [[3 Mee|May 3]] ** Constitution Day ([[Poland]]) ** Constitution Memorial Day ([[Japan]]) ** Roodmas ** Sun Day (ternational) ** World Press Freedom Day * [[4 Mee|May 4]] ** Anti-Bullying Day ([[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|United Nations]]) ** Bird Day ([[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]) ** Cassinga Day ([[Namibia]]) ** Death of Milan Rastislav Štefánik Day ([[Slovakia]]) ** Greenery Day ([[Japan]]) ** International Firefighters' Day ** May Fourth Movement commemorations: *** Literary Day (Taiwan) *** Youth Day (China) ** Remembrance Day for Martyrs and Disabled (Afghanistan) ** Remembrance of the Dead (Netherlands) ** Restoration of Independence day (Latvia) ** Star Wars Day (International observance) ** World Give Day ** Youth Day (Fiji) * [[5 Mee|May 5]] ** Children's Day (Japan, Korea) ** Cinco de Mayo ** Constitution Day (Kyrgyzstan) ** Coronation Day (Thailand) ** Europe Day in Europe (uncommon usage, largely replaced by May 9). ** Feast of al-Khadr or Saint George (Palestinian people) ** Indian Arrival Day (Guyana) ** International Midwives' Day ** Liberation Day (Denmark) ** Liberation Day (Netherlands) ** Lusophone Culture Day (Community of Portuguese Language Countries) ** Martyrs' Day (Albania) ** Patriots' Victory Day (Ethiopia) ** Senior Citizens Day (Palau) ** Tango no sekku (Japan) * [[6 Mee|May 6]] ** Martyrs' Day (Gabon) ** Martyrs' Day (Lebanon and Syria) ** International No Diet Day ** Teachers' Day (Jamaica) ** The first day of Hıdırellez (Turkey) ** St George's Day related observances (Eastern Orthodox Church): *** Day of Bravery, also known as ''Gergyovden'' (Bulgaria) *** Đurđevdan (Gorani, [[Ndị Rom|Roma]]) *** Police Day (Georgia) *** Yuri's Day (Russian Orthodox Church) * [[7 Mee|May 7]] ** Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakhstan) ** Dien Bien Phu Victory Day (Vietnam) ** Radio Day (Russia, Bulgaria) * [[8 Mee|May 8]] ** Miguel Hidalgo's birthday (Mexico) ** Parents' Day (South Korea) ** Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continues to May 9 ** Truman Day ([[Mizurị|Missouri]], United States ** White Lotus Day (Theosophy) ** World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day ** Veterans Day (Norway) ** VE Day in Western Europe. In [[Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke|Eastern Europe]] it is celebrated on [[9 Mee|May 9]]. * [[9 Mee|May 9]] ** Anniversary of Dianetics (Church of Scientology) ** Europe Day (European Union) ** Liberation Day (Guernsey), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II. ** Liberation Day (Jersey), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II. ** Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continued from May 8. ** Victory Day observances, celebration of the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany (Soviet Union, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) ** Victory Day over Nazism in World War II (Ukraine) ** Victory and Peace Day (Armenia) marks both the capture of Shusha (1992) in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, and the end of World War II. * [[10 Mee|May 10]] ** Children's Day (Maldives) ** Confederate Memorial Day ([[Nort Kárólínạ|North Carolina]] and [[Nleda anyanwu Kàròlina|South Carolina]]) ** Constitution Day (Federated States of Micronesia) ** Golden Spike Day (1869 – Completion of the First transcontinental railroad&nbsp;– Promontory Summit, Utah)<ref name="WDL">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11371/|title=Ceremony at "Wedding of the Rails," May 10, 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah|work=[[World Digital Library]]|date=1869-05-10|accessdate=2013-07-20|archivedate=2013-10-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018052635/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11371/}}</ref> ** Independence Day (Romania), celebrating the declaration of independence of Romania from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. ** Liberation Day (Sark), commemorating the end of the German occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II. * [[11 Mee|May 11]] ** National Technology Day (India) ** Statehood Day ([[Minésótạ|Minnesota]]) ** Vietnam Human Rights Day (Vietnam) * [[12 Mee|May 12]] ** Saint Andrea the First Day (Georgia (country)) ** Day of the Finnish Identity (Finland) ** International Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Day ** International Nurses Day * [[13 Mee|May 13]] ** Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England) ** Heroes' Day (Romania) ** Rotuma Day (Rotuma, Fiji) * [[14 Mee|May 14]] ** Hastings Banda's Birthday (Malawi) ** First day of Izumo-taisha Shrine Grand Festival. (Izumo-taisha, Japan) ** National Unification Day (Liberia) * [[15 Mee|May 15]] ** Beginning of Tourette Syndrome awareness month. It ends on [[Önwa ishií 15|June 15]] ** Army Day (Slovenia) ** Constituent Assembly Day (Lithuania) ** Independence Day (Paraguay) ** International Day of Families ** Nakba Day (Palestinian communities) ** Peace Officers Memorial Day (United States) ** Republic Day ([[Lithunia|Lithuania]]) ** Saint Ubaldo Day ** Teachers' Day (Colombia, Mexico, South Korea) * [[16 Mee|May 16]] ** Martyrs of Sudan (Episcopal Church (USA)) ** St Brendan Birthday & Feast day ** Mass Graves Day (Iraq) ** National Day, declared by Salva Kiir Mayardit (South Sudan) ** Teachers' Day (Malaysia) * [[17 Mee|May 17]] ** National Day Against Homophobia (Canada) ** International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, also known as IDAHOT<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cig.gov.pt/IDAHOT/|title=IDAHOT Forum 2018 - Lisboa {{!}} From global to local politics: Equality everywhere, for everyone|work=www.cig.gov.pt|date=10 February 2018|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> ** Birthday of the Raja (Perlis) ** Children's Day (Norway) ** Constitution Day (Nauru) ** Galician Literature Day ([[Galisa|Galicia (Spain)]]) ** World Hypertension Day ** World Information Society Day ** Liberation Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo) ** Navy Day (Argentina) ** Norwegian Constitution Day * [[18 Mee|May 18]] ** Baltic Fleet Day (Russia) ** Battle of Las Piedras Day (Uruguay) ** Day of Remembrance of Crimean Tatar genocide (Ukraine) ** Flag and Universities Day (Haiti) ** Independence Day (Somaliland) (unrecognized) ** International Museum Day ** Mullivaikkal Remembrance Day (Sri Lankan Tamils) ** Revival, Unity, and Poetry of Magtymguly Day (Turkmenistan) ** Teacher's Day (Syria) ** Victory Day (Sri Lanka) ** World AIDS Vaccine Day * [[19 Mee|May 19]] ** Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day (Turkey, Northern Cyprus) ** Greek Genocide Remembrance Day (Greece) ** Hồ Chí Minh's Birthday (Vietnam) ** Malcolm X Day (United States of America) ** National Asian &amp;amp; Pacific Islander HIV/AIDS Awareness Day ** Hepatitis Testing Day (United States) * [[20 Mee|May 20]] ** Day of Remembrance (Cambodia) ** Emancipation Day (Florida) ** European Maritime Day (European Council) ** Independence Day (Cuba) ** Independence Day, East Timor ** Josephine Baker Day (NAACP) ** National Awakening Day (Indonesia) ** National Day (Cameroon) ** World Metrology Day * [[21 Mee|May 21]] ** Afro-Colombian Day (Colombia) ** Circassian Day of Mourning (Circassians) ** Day of Patriots and Military (Hungary) ** Navy Day (Chile) ** Saint Helena Day, celebrates the discovery of [[Saint Helena]] in 1502. ** World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (International) ** One of the three festivals of Vejovis (Roman Empire) * [[22 Mee|May 22]] ** Abolition Day (Martinique) ** Harvey Milk Day ([[California]]) ** International Day for Biological Diversity (International) ** National Maritime Day (United States) ** National Sovereignty Day (Haiti) ** Republic Day (Sri Lanka) ** Translation of the Relics of Saint Nicholas from Myra to Bari (Ukraine) ** Unity Day (Yemen) ** World Goth Day * [[23 Mee|May 23]] ** Constitution Day (Germany) ** Labour Day (Jamaica) ** Students' Day (Mexico) ** World Turtle Day * [[24 Mee|May 24]] ** Feast of Mary Help of Christians (Roman Catholicism) ** Aldersgate Day/Wesley Day (Methodism) ** Battle of Pichincha Day (Ecuador) ** Commonwealth Day (Belize) ** Independence Day (Eritrea) ** Lubiri Memorial Day (Buganda) ** Saints Cyril and Methodius Day (Eastern Orthodox Church) and its related observance: *** Bulgarian Education and Culture and Slavonic Literature Day (Bulgaria) *** Saints Cyril and Methodius, Slavonic Enlighteners' Day (North Macedonia) * [[25 Mee|May 25]] ** Africa Day ([[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|African Union]]) ** African Liberation Day ([[Ọchịchị ikike mmadụ mpaghara|African Union]]) ** Day of Youth ** Geek Pride Day ** Independence Day (Jordan) ** Liberation Day (Lebanon) ** May Revolution (or Revolución de Mayo), a national holiday in Argentina ** International Missing Children's Day ** Last bell (Russia, post-Soviet countries) ** Liberation Day (Lebanon) ** National Day (Argentina) ** National Missing Children's Day (United States) ** National Tap Dance Day (United States) ** Towel Day * [[26 Mee|May 26]] ** Crown Prince's Birthday (Denmark) ** Independence Day (Guyana) ** Independence Day (Georgia) ** Mother's Day (Poland) ** National Day of Healing (Australia) ** National Paper Airplane Day (United States) * [[27 Mee|May 27]] ** Armed Forces Day (Nicaragua) ** Children's Day (Nigeria) ** Mother's Day (Bolivia) ** Navy Day (Japan) ** Slavery Abolition Day (Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin) ** World MS Day ** Start of National Reconciliation Week (Australia) * [[28 Mee|May 28]] ** Armed Forces Day (Croatia) ** Downfall of the Derg Day (Ethiopia) ** Flag Day (Philippines) (Display of the flag in all places until June 12 is encouraged) ** Independence Day (Armenia) ** Republic Day (Nepal) ** TDFR Republic Day ** Youm-e-Takbir (Pakistan) * [[29 Mee|May 29]] ** Army Day (Argentina) ** International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers (International) ** Oak Apple Day (England), and its related observance: *** Castleton Garland Day (Castleton) ** Statehood Day ([[Àlá mmírí Rhode|Rhode Island]] and [[Wiskonsin|Wisconsin]]) ** Veterans Day (Sweden) ** World Digestive Health Day * [[30 Mee|May 30]] ** Anguilla Day (Anguilla) ** Canary Islands Day (Spain) ** Indian Arrival Day (Trinidad and Tobago) ** Lod Massacre Remembrance Day (Puerto Rico) ** Mother's Day (Nicaragua) ** Parliament Day (Croatia) * [[31 Mee|May 31]] ** Anniversary of Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (Brunei) ** Castile–La Mancha Day (Castile-La Mancha) ** Visitation of Mary (Western Christianity) ** World No Tobacco Day (International) == Ihe odide == <div class="reflist"> <references group="" responsive="1"></references> </div>{{Authority control}} ac7hz6j4uvq1r51udq3910rqwx8yp9m Liberia 0 7226 631212 96492 2026-04-27T14:44:07Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Ngwómárí Obodo |conventional_long_name = Republic of Liberia |common_name = Liberia |image_flag = Flag of Liberia.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Liberia.svg | symbol_type = Ihü |image_map = LocationLiberia.svg |capital = [[Monrovia]] |largest_city = |area_km2 = 111,369 |area_sq_mi = 43,000 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 13.5<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html The World Factbook], CIA Directorate of Intelligence, 24 July 2008, looked up on 26 February 2016.</ref> |population_census = 3,476,608 (''2008'')<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Liberia.html Madu na Liberia], na citypopulation.de/Liberia, looked up on 26 February 2016.</ref> |currency = [[Liberian dollar]] |currency_code = LRD |time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] |utc_offset = ±0 |asusu_obodo = [[Békè']] }} [[File:An aerial view of the West Point area of Monrovia.jpg|thumb|292px|[[Monrovia]] bụ íshi oche Liberia.]] '''Liberia''', nke ana-kpo kwa, ''Republic of Liberia'', bu otu obodo no na [[Afrịka]]. [[Mádu]] jùrù ya nke 3,476,608 (2008; census).<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Liberia.html Madu na Liberia], na citypopulation.de/Liberia, looked up on 26 February 2016.</ref> O no n'etiti [[Sierra Leone]], [[Guinea]] na [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. Íshi oche Liberia bu ebe ana-kpo [[Monrovia]], nwéré madu ha sị rùrù, 1,021,762 (2008; census).<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Liberia.html Madu na Monrovia], na citypopulation.de/Liberia, looked up on 27 February 2016.</ref> ==Lee nke ozo== * [[Afrịka]] == Links n'aga n'ezi== <!--external links--> * Offical websit: [http://www.emansion.gov.lr/ The Executive Mansion], na békè', looked up on 27 February 2016. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235138/http://www.tlcafrica.com/lu/lu.htm The University of Liberia], looked up on 27 February 2016. == References == <references /> {{commons|Liberia}} {{Ala no n'ime Afrịka}} {{ÉdéNtạ}} [[Òtù:Ala no n'ime Afrịka]] o5z6akjlaj239pc0isyc8bnvs2cqxon Living in Bondage 0 9795 631218 516815 2026-04-27T16:49:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Living in Bondage''''' na asụsụ bekee ma ọ bụ ''ibi ndu na nkekọ'' bụ ihe nkiri ndi Nigerian emere n'afọ 1992/93 nke nwere akụkụ abụọ. Kenneth Nnebue na Okechukwu Ogunjifor bụ ndi dere ihe ejije thriller nkea ebe Chris Obi Rapu haziri ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/from-living-in-bondage-to-the-global-stage-the-growing-success-of-nollywood/|title=From Living in Bondage to the Global Stage: The Growing Success of Nollywood|last=Jagoe|first=Rebecca|accessdate=2020-10-23|archivedate=2016-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812185715/http://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/from-living-in-bondage-to-the-global-stage-the-growing-success-of-nollywood/}}</ref> Jafac Wine nyere nkwado maka ime pụta ihe nkiri nkea. E mere ihe nkiri nkea ozigbo na vidio, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A66-2005Feb4.html|title=Nollywood, In a Starring Role|last=Tucker|first=Neely}}</ref> [[Kenneth Okonkwo]] na Nnenna Nwabueze bu ndi obụ ụzo egwu na ihe nkiri '''''Living in Bondage.''''' Na Ọgọstụ 2015, Charles Okpaleke nwetara ikike maka ihe nkiri ''Living in Bondage'' ruo afọ iri n’okpuru ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya, Play Entertainment Network. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/we-had-an-exclusive-chat-with-charles-okpaleke-executive-producer-of-living-in-bondage-breaking-free/|title=We Had an Exclusive Chat with Charles Okpaleke, Executive Producer of "Living In Bondage: Breaking Free"|last=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> Na Nọvemba 2 2019, akụkụ abụọ ihe nkiri a nke a na-atụ anya ya nke ukwuu, ''Living In Bondage: Breaking free'', <ref>[https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-breaking-free-is-a-perfect-sequel-after-27-years-review/km8fv24 Living in Bondage: Breaking Free]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-breaking-free-is-a-perfect-sequel-after-27-years-review/km8fv24|title='Living in Bondage: Breaking Free' is perfect for Ramsey Nouah's directorial debut (Review)}}</ref> pụtara na [[Lagos]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/09/charles-okpalekes-living-in-bondage-the-sequel-premieres/|title=Charles Okpaleke's 'Living in Bondage the Sequel' Premieres}}</ref> == Akụkọ nke ihe nkiri ahụ == Andy Okeke ( [[Kenneth Okonkwo]] ) na nwunye ya Merit (Nnenna Nwabueze) nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu nke chere ha n'ihụ - enweghị ọrụ, enweghị ego, itinye aka na ịchụ ego adịgboroja, yana atụmatụ adịghị mma nke ụmụ nwoke na enwe ebe Merit nọ gụnyere onye isi na ihụ ọrụ ya nke bụ Ichie Million (Francis Agu) na Chief Omego ( [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] ). Andy na-atụnyere enweghị akụ na uba ya na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ndị ọgbọ ya, ọkachasị enyi ochie ya Paul (Okechukwu Ogunjiofor). N'agbanyeghị nkwado na ndidi Merit, Andy daba na ịda mbà n'obi, ma kpebisie ike inweta akụ na ụba n'ụzọ ọ bụla ọnwere ike. Paul, onye na-ekwu okwu nzuzu kpughe ihe nzuzo ya - òtù nzuzo nke ekwensu, ebe ndị otu na ekwe nkwa iguzosi ike n'ihe ha n'nye Lucifer nke bụ ịgbuo ndị ha hụrụ n'anya na emume ịchụ àjà, ka ha were nweta akụ na ụba dị ukwuu na nloghachi. Mgbe o nwechara obi abụọ, Andy kwenyesiri ike ịjị onye ọ kacha hụ n'anya - Merit wee chụ àjà. Merit nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ụbọchị ole na ole ememe ahụ gasịrị, mana tupu nke ahụ ọ bụrụ Andy ọnụ maka arụ ahụ. Ọganihu na aku na uba Andy na mberede na ịlụgharị nwunye ọzọ na ọnwa atọ ka Merit nwụsịrị mee ka ndị ọgọ ya malite ebubo na ọ ma ihe mee nwa ha nwanyị. O nwekwara nsogbu ndị ọzọ - ndi nta akụkọ na-enyocha ndụ ya kwa ụbọchị, nwunye ọhụrụ ya bụ Ego ( Ngozi Nwosu ) buru ego ya gba ọsọ mgbe ọ daa na agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala ha, mmụọ Merit na-apụta na eyi ya ụjọ ma na-atụ ya egwu mgbe ọ na-atụghị anya ya. Andy mecha kpọrọ nwanyi ọzọ, Chinyere (Jennifer Okere), onye nke enyi nwanyị Merit na mbụ bụ Caro (Ngozi Nwaneto) kpọbatara ya. Chinyere zuuru di ya ohi. Mana ọ ezute ọnwụ ya mgbe Caro nyere ya nsị. Caro gbalịsie kwa ike iji ego nwanyi ahụ zuru na ohi n'aka Andy wee gbapụ na mba ọzọ mana ụgbọ ala gburu ya na mberede ka ọ na eje ebe ana banye ụgbọ elụ. Paul mecha bụrụ onye egburu mgbe Andy chere eche maka ndụ ya wee kpebie na Paul dụfere ya uzo. Andy nwere nnukwu nkụda mmụọ ma rịọ ndị òtù nzuzo nke ekwensu ahụ maka enyemaka. Onye Isi Nchụaja (Daniel Oluigbo) siri ọnwụ na nanị ihe ọ nwere ike ime ka mmụọ nwunye dajuọ bụ ime ka ọ kpuo ìsì na ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ jụrụ ma bụrụ zia onye isi na-adịghị mma, na-ebi ndụ dị na n'okporo ụzọ n'obodo [[Lagos]] [[N'elufefe|wee]] ruo mgbe Tina (Rita Nzelu) - onye akwụna Andy kpọtara na mbụ nye ndị òtù nzuzo dị ka onye nnọchite anya maka Merit nke ha chọpụta aghụghọ ahụ wee kwechiri na ọ bụ ka ha ga egbu. Tina kpọgara Andy n’ụlọ ofufe ya ebe ọ mechara kwupụta na ogburu Merit. Nne Andy (Grace Ayozie) bere akwa n'ili Merit nrịọ ya mgbaghara. Na ihe ikpeazụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Andy, nke a gwọrọ ara, soro na-efe ofufe ndị Kraịst ndị kwenyere na a gbagharala ya mmehie ya. <ref name="theage">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/07/28/1090694021912.html|title=Nollywood dreams|publisher=[[The Age|The Age Company Ltd.]]|accessdate=7 August 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/article76466.ece|title=SA and Nigeria must throw culture into foreign policy mix|last=Adebajo|first=Adekeye|publisher=Times LIVE|accessdate=7 August 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsday.co.tt/features/print,0,46558.html|title=Nollywood turns out 2,000 films a year|publisher=[[Trinidad and Tobago Newsday]]|accessdate=7 August 2010}}</ref> == Ndi nọ na ihe nkiri == * [[Kenneth Okonkwo]] dika Andy Okeke <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/andy-overtaken-real-name-kenneth-okonkwo-cries/|title=Andy has overtaken my real name, Kenneth Okonkwo cries out - Vanguard News|date=2014-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref> * Nnenna Nwabueze dị ka Merit, nwunye Andy * [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] dị ka Chief Omego, onye otu nzuzo * Felicia Mayford dị ka Obidia * Francis Agu dị ka Ichie Nde Nde, onye otu nzuzo na onye isi ndị ọrụ Merit * Okechukwu Ogunjiofor dika Paul, enyi Andy na onye otu nzuzo <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2098672/|title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor}}</ref> * Ngozi Nwaneto dị ka Caro, enyi Merit na enyi nwanyị Paul * Ngozi Nwosu dika Ego, Enyi nwanyị Andy * Chizoba Bosah dịka nwanne nne Merit * Bob-Manuel Udokwu dị ka Mike, onye otu nzuzo * Sydney Diala dị ka onye otu nzuzo / onye mbido * Daniel Oluigbo dika onye isi nchuaja * Obiageli Molugbe dika nne okpukperechi * Rita Nzelu dị ka Tina, akwụna * Jennifer Okere dị ka Chinyere, enyi Caro * Ruth Osu dika onye agbata obi Andy na Merit * Grace Ayozie dika nne Andy * Benjamin Nwosu dika nna Andy Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Kanayo, Agu, Udokwu, Molugbe, na Osu bụ ndị bụbu ndị na eme ihe nkiri na onyonyo nke ak pọrọ''Checkmate'', ebe Okere so na ihe nkiri ''Ripples''. Ndia nyeere aka ime ka ọha mmadụ mara ihe nkiri '''''Living in Bondage.''''' Nwabueze, Nwosu na Ogunjiofor bụ naanị ndị na apụtaghị na akụkụ ihe nkiri ahụ nke abụọ. . == Nke nsochi == N'afọ 2015, onye omee ihe aka ochie Ramsey Nouah nwetara ikike ''maka Living in Bondage'' n'aka Kenneth Nnebue maka ịmegharị ya ọhụụ a. <ref>[http://thenet.ng/2015/11/ramsey-nouah-reportedly-set-to-remake-first-successful-nollywood-movie-living-in-bondage/ Ramsey Nouah reportedly set to remake first successful Nollywood movie, ‘Living in Bondage’]</ref> Emechara gosiputa ozi a na Instagram, mana ihe nkiri nke nsochie a pụtaghị ruo afọ atọ. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pulse.ng/movies/living-in-bondage-a-sequel-to-the-1992-classic-is-being-made-id4298623.html |title=A Sequel To The 1992 Classic Is Being Made |accessdate=2020-10-23 |archivedate=2017-08-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826160415/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/living-in-bondage-a-sequel-to-the-1992-classic-is-being-made-id4298623.html }}</ref> Na 2018, Nouah kwuputara na ihe nkiri nsochi ahụ nke akpọrọ ugbu a ''Living in Bondage: Breaking Free'', enwela isi. Ọ wepụtara ya na Nọvemba 8, 2019. Ngwangwa, ihe nkiri nke ahụ bụrụ onye nkiri 11 nke kachasị na Naijiria. Nouah, onye pụtara dịka onye isi ụkọchukwu ọhụụ ndi otu nzuzo bu kwa onye haziri ihe nkiri,a nke bụ fem mbụ ọ na-eduzi. Ndị mbido ihe nkiri Living in Bondage - Okonkwo, Udokwu, na Kanayo so kwa na nkea.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian-ng.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/awaiting-second-coming-of-living-in-bondage/amp?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQECAFYAQ%3D%3D#referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.ng%2Fsunday-magazine%2Fawaiting-second-coming-of-living-in-bondage%2F |title=Awaiting Second Coming Of Living In Bondage |accessdate=2020-10-23 |archivedate=2023-12-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211211130/https://guardian-ng.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/awaiting-second-coming-of-living-in-bondage/amp?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQECAFYAQ%3D%3D#referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.ng%2Fsunday-magazine%2Fawaiting-second-coming-of-living-in-bondage%2F }}</ref> Akụkọ a gbadoro ụkwụ na nwa Andy nke aha ya bụ Nnamdi, na etu o si achọ akụ na ụba dịka nna ya nke bu ya ụzọ. Rapper, na [[Mụnachị Nwankwọ|Muna Abii]] na Swanky JKA so kwa na ihe nkiri nke a. Ihe nkiri a malitere na Netflix na Mee 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-breaking-free-to-begin-streaming-on-netflix-from-may-22/k6306qj |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2020-10-23 |archivedate=2020-11-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102194804/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-breaking-free-to-begin-streaming-on-netflix-from-may-22/k6306qj }}</ref> == Hụ kwa == * Ndepụta nke ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 1992 == Ntụrụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ dị na mpụga == * Living in Bondage on IMDb f3gl72ymcjia9kc26du1w5wcr7jix5j Lydia Forson 0 10931 631224 211512 2026-04-27T19:27:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Usòrò:Lydia-Forson.jpg|thumb]]   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lydia Forson''' (amụrụ 24 Ọktoba 1984) bụ onye na [[Ghana|-eme]] ihe nkiri Ghana, onye edemede, na onye na -emepụta ihe. N'afọ 2010, o meriri nturu ugo ihe nkiri 'African Movie Academy Award' maka onye na -eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ịkwalite ọrụ. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Forson na 24 Ọktoba 1984 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201210/142173.php|title=Lydia Forson Launches Website And Celebrates Birthday Online|author=Peace FM Online|first=|work=www.peacefmonline.com|date=24 October 2012|accessdate=2019-04-13|archivedate=2024-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127113636/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201210/142173.php}}</ref> na Mankessim, Ghana . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://irokotv.com/actors/1180/lydia-forson|title=Lydia Forson|publisher=[[irokotv]]|accessdate=2 October 2020|archivedate=19 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019115845/https://irokotv.com/actors/1180/lydia-forson}}</ref> Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya na Wilmore Elementary School na [[Kentórkị|Kentucky]] . Mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Ghana, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na -agụ akwụkwọ na Akosombo International School . Ọ gakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị St. Louis, Kumasi, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Forson gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ghana, nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na Asụsụ Bekee na Ọmụmụ Ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buzzghana.com/lydia-forson-biography-profile/|title=Lydia Forson: 10 Lesser Known Facts about Her|first=Chuka|author=Obiorah|date=2014-05-03|work=BuzzGhana|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-16}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọrụ Forson malitere site na ọrụ bịara na ''nkwari akụ St. James'' (2005), ''Run Baby Run'' (2006), ''Different shaded of Blue'' (2007) na ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi n'ezie ''The Next Movie Star'' na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] (2007). Shirley Frimpong Manso, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Sparrow Productions, onye ya na ya rụburu ọrụ na usoro telivishọn Ghana ''Different Shaded of Blue'', kpọghachite Forson na enyo site na ihe nkiri ''Scorned'' . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lydia Forson in Focus + Photos|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/07/23/lydia-forson-in-focus-photos|first=Chris-Vincent|author=Agyapong Febiri|publisher=Ghanacelebrities.com|date=23 July 2010|accessdate=4 March 2012|archivedate=30 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630103229/http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2010/07/23/lydia-forson-in-focus-photos}}</ref> Ọrụ a mere ka ọ bụrụ nhọpụta nke mbụ African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) dị ka onye na -eme ihe nkiri kacha mma.  Na 2009, Forson gosiputara na inwe-emeri ''Perfect Picture'' site na Shirley Frimpong-Manso. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's Perfect Picture|url=http://www.jamati.com/online/film/shirley-frimpong-manso%E2%80%99s-perfect-picture/|accessdate=4 March 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20100806001604/http://www.jamati.com/online/film/shirley-frimpong-manso%E2%80%99s-perfect-picture/|archivedate=6 August 2010}}</ref> Ọ nọrọla na ''A Sting in a Tale'', ''phone swap,'' ''Masquerades'', ''Keteke'' na ''Sidechic Gang''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/news/covid-19-use-traditional-rulers-to-fight-it-lydia-forson.html#&ts=undefined|title=Use traditional rulers to fight COVID-19—Lydia Forson|publisher=Graphic Showbiz|date=15 April 2020|first=Delali|author=Sika}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == * ''Hotel St. james'' (2005) - ọrụ Cameo * ''Run Baby Run'' (2006) - ọrụ nkwado <ref>{{Cite news|author=Duah|first=Kofi|title=Lydia Forson on the Go|url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/page.php?news=17434}}</ref> * ''Different Shades of Blue'' (2007) * ''The Next Movie Star Reality Show'' (2007)-onye na-agba nke atọ * ''Scorned'' (2008) - Ọrụ ndu * ''The Perfect Picture'' (2009) - ọrụ nkwado * ''A sting in a Tale'' (2009) - ọrụ ndu <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lydia Forson|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3754607/|accessdate=4 March 2012}}</ref> * ''Masquerades'' (2011) * ''Ohine Swap'' (2012) <ref>{{Cite news|title=Lydia Forson Grabs Another Job in Nollywood|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=215333|date=2 August 2011|accessdate=4 March 2012|work=NewsOne}}</ref> * ''Kamara's Tree'' (2013) * ''Scandal'' (2013) (usoro South Africa) - Aku <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etvghana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3122:lydia-forson-on-etvs-scandal&catid=96:etvgh-blog-news&Itemid=484|title=Lydia Forson on e.tv's Scandal|accessdate=2021-10-14|archivedate=2014-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112142158/http://www.etvghana.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3122:lydia-forson-on-etvs-scandal&catid=96:etvgh-blog-news&Itemid=484}}</ref> * ''A Letter from Adam''(2014) - Onye edemede/Onye nrụpụta <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lydia Forson presents "A Letter from Adam" Watch the Trailer & Get the Scoop!|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/07/lydia-forson-presents-a-letter-from-adam-watch-the-trailer-get-the-scoop/|work=Bella Naija|date=7 October 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title='A Letter from Adam': Watch movie review by Adenike Adebayo|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/a-letter-from-adam-watch-movie-review-by-adenike-adebayo-id3769018.html|work=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|date=18 May 2015|accessdate=18 May 2015|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045828/http://pulse.ng/movies/a-letter-from-adam-watch-movie-review-by-adenike-adebayo-id3769018.html}}</ref> * ''Isoken'' (2017) * ''Keteke'' (2017) - Ọrụ <ref>[[imdbtitle:7613260|"Keteke (2017)"]], IMDb.</ref> * ''Sudechic Gang'' (2018) ==Nrite== {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Result !Ref |- |2009 | rowspan="2" |[[African Movie Academy Award]] | |{{nom}} |{{cn|date=September 2021}} |- |2010 |Onye n'ime ihe nkiri kacha na ndụ |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2010|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|url-status=dead|accessdate=4 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|archivedate=5 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="cnn">{{cite news|last=Mark Tutton|first=Christian Purefoy|date=30 April 2010|title=Stars shine at African Oscars|newspaper=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/04/30/african.movie.awards/index.html|accessdate=16 March 2012}}</ref> |- |2012 |[[Ghana Movie Awards]] |Kacha na onyonyo (''In The Cupboard)'' |{{won}} |{{cn|date=September 2021}} |- | rowspan="4" |2015 |[[Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Kacha eme ihe ochi |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|date=3 September 2015|title=NOMINATIONS ANNOUNCED FOR 2015 GOLDEN ICONS ACADEMY MOVIE AWARDS (GIAMA)|url=http://goldenicons.com/nominations-announced-for-2015-golden-icons-academy-movie-awards-giama/|publisher=[[Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Onye nkiri kacha eme ihe ochi |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref name="2015AMVCA">{{cite web|date=12 December 2014|title=AMVCA nominees announced|url=http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-nominees-announced/111365|publisher=DStv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417025208/http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-nominees-announced/111365|archivedate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |- |Kacha n'edemedee (Comedy) |{{nom}} |- |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Onye nke afọ (Africa) |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|last=O'Neill|first=Danielle|date=15 June 2015|title=The Nigeria Entertainment Awards Announce 2015 Nominees|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nigeria-entertainment-awards-nominees-2015/|publisher=[[OkayAfrica]]}}</ref> |- |2017 |[[African Movie Academy Award]] |Onye nkiri kacha edu |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|date=17 July 2017|title=Lydia Forson misses 'Best Actress in Leading Role' at 2017 AMMA|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Lydia-Forson-misses-Best-Actress-in-Leading-Role-at-2017-AMMA-559712|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Onye nkiri kacha n'akwado |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|date=3 September 2018|title=Lydia Forson, Adjetey Anang make Ghana proud at 2018 AMVCA|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Lydia-Forson-Adjetey-Anang-make-Ghana-proud-at-2018-AMVCA-681903|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> |- |2020 |[[People's Choice Awards]] | |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|last=Thangevelo|first=Debashine|date=1 October 2020|title=Sho Madjozi and Thuso Mbedu among nominees for E! People's Choice Awards|newspaper=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/sho-madjozi-and-thuso-mbedu-among-nominees-for-e-peoples-choice-awards--4aab0d63-7f25-43b5-99e4-0f11e3a80d8a}}</ref> |} == Nsidee == {{Reflist}}   [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] h6ubvoq1ysrdv7z09cb0u7i23a6xqn7 Linda Sokhulu 0 11079 631216 595724 2026-04-27T15:49:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Linda Sokhulu''' bụ onye ome ihe nkiri nke South Africa. Na 2014, ọ nwetara nhọpụta na nhọpụta ịnye awọdụ agba nke iri dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards . == Ọrụ == Malite na 2004, Sokhulu gosipụtara agwa ka"Cleo Khuzwayo" na Generations. <ref name="mastersource">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=1484|title=Linda Sokhulu biography|author=admin|date=2017-11-01|work=TV SA|accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref> N'afọ 2013, Sokhulu mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ, ''Felix'', ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka nne nke onye na-eto eto bu onye na-akpọ Sasofon. A họpụtara ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na SAFTA na Africa Movie Academy Awards . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2014/April-3rd/full-list-of-nominees-for-2014-africa-movie-academy-awards.php|title=Full list of nominees for 2014 Africa Movie Academy Awards|date=2017-03-03|work=myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2017-11-01|archivedate=2019-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728175747/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2014/April-3rd/full-list-of-nominees-for-2014-africa-movie-academy-awards.php}}</ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetakwara ihe nrite na Durban International Film Festival, bụ ebe a kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-asọ mpi na Hollywood blockbuster ọ bụla". <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.destinyconnect.com/2013/09/12/linda-sokhulu-on-her-movie-debut/|title=Linda Sokhulu on her movie debut|date=2013-09-12|work=Destinyconnect.com|accessdate=2017-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920124218/https://www.destinyconnect.com/2013/09/12/linda-sokhulu-on-her-movie-debut/|archivedate=2018-09-20}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africultures.com/murmures/?no=12979|title=Felix wins Audience Award at Durban International Film Festival|author=admin|date=2017-11-01|work=africultures.com|accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nfvf.co.za/home/index.php?ipkArticleID=38|title=Felix wins three more awards|author=reporter|date=2017-11-11|work=NFVF|accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref> Na 2007, o gosipụtara agwa dị ka "Nomathemba" na Soap bụ ''Ubizo: The Calling'' . Na 2008, o gosipụtara ka "Pamela" na ''Sokhulu & Partners'' . <ref name="mastersource" /> === Ndepụta Ihe nkiri === * ''Isidingo'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ijozi.co.za/beauty-treatment-goes-wrong-for-isidingo-actress-nikiwe-sibeko-linda-sokhulu/|title=Beauty treatment goes wrong for Isidingo actress Nikiwe sibeko ‘Linda Sokhulu’|author=Ijozi|date=2017-11-01|work=Ijozi.co.za|accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref> * ''Generations'' (2004 - 2007) * ''A Place Called Home'' (2006) * ''Ubizo: The Calling'' (2007) * ''Shreds and Dreams''(2010 & 2014) * ''Felix'' (2013) * ''Rhythm'' City(2019) * Umkhokha(2021) === Ekele === * 2012 Golden Horn Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na ọrụ ndu na ihe nkiri TV <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2012-02-17-the-wild-up-for-seven-saftas/|title=The Wild up for seven Saftas|date=2012-02-17|work=Times South Africa|accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref> * 2016 Golden Horn Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ ndu na ihe nkiri TV <ref name="source">{{Cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/MoveMag/Archive/saftas-2016-nominees-list-20170728|title=Saftas 2016 nominees list|date=2016-02-19|work=News 24|accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref> * 2016 Golden Horn Award maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma na Soap TV <ref name="source" /> * 2017 Golden Horn Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ ndu na ihe nkiri TV <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/TV/News/2017-saftas-nominees-announced-20170216|title=2017 Saftas nominees announced|date=2017-02-16|work=Channel 24|accessdate=2017-11-01}}</ref> * Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Africa Movie Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ na-eduga <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanagist.com/south-african-actress-linda-sokhulu-at-africa-movie-academy-awards-2014/|title=South African actress Linda Sokhulu at Africa Movie Academy Awards 2014|work=ghanagist.com|accessdate=2017-11-01|archivedate=2020-10-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019152841/http://ghanagist.com/south-african-actress-linda-sokhulu-at-africa-movie-academy-awards-2014/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Sokhulu na Septemba 13, 1976 na Durban, mana ọ nọrọ afọ ntolite ya na Umlazi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mytvnews.co.za/linda-sokhulu-is-40-today/|title=Linda Sokhulu is 40 today|work=mytvnews.co.za|accessdate=2017-11-01|archivedate=2025-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221171825/http://www.mytvnews.co.za/linda-sokhulu-is-40-today/}}</ref> Ọ gara St. Anne's Diocesan College na Hilton, KwaZulu-Natal nso Pietermaritzburg (1990 ruo 1993) tupu ọ gaa Cambridge College na 1994 wee mụọ ejiji na Technikon Natal . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/who-is-linda-sokhulu-biography-profile-history-of-south-african-actress-linda-sokhulu/|title=WHO IS LINDA SOKHULU?|work=Dailymedia Nigeria|accessdate=2017-11-01|archivedate=2017-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107011334/http://dailymedia.com.ng/who-is-linda-sokhulu-biography-profile-history-of-south-african-actress-linda-sokhulu/}}</ref> == Nrụtụaka ==   == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|3473374}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 1kvv99vqm1gxi7twngzeczx6awxbi0k Lilian Salami 0 11927 631214 130488 2026-04-27T15:10:54Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=Prof.|predecessor=[[Osasere Orumwense]]|occupation=Nutritionist|alma_mater=[[North Dakota State University]] [[University of Nigeria]] [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]] [[Vaal University of Technology]]|residence=[[Benin City]]|nationality=[[Nigerians|Nigerian]]|citizenship=[[Nigerians|Nigerian]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1956|08|08}} [[Jos]], [[Nigeria]].|prior_term=|successor=|succeeding=|name=Lilian Imuetinyan Salami|term_end=|term_start=December 2, 2019|status=|title=Vice-Chancellor of [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]]|order=10th Substantive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.uniben.edu/index.php/2019/12/02/live-event-swearing-in-ceremony-for-prof-lilian-salami/#more/|title=Live Event: Swearing-in Ceremony For Prof Lilian Salami|date=2019-12-02|website=University of Benin News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06|accessdate=2022-03-05|archivedate=2019-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222114355/https://news.uniben.edu/index.php/2019/12/02/live-event-swearing-in-ceremony-for-prof-lilian-salami/#more/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/new-uniben-vc-launches-anti-corruption-campaign/|title=New UNIBEN VC launches anti-corruption campaign|date=2019-12-03|website=Punch Newspaper|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>|caption=|alt=|image=|honorific_suffix=|profession=Academic}} '''Lilian Imuetinyan Salami''' (amuru Ọgọst 8, 1956) bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria na osote onye isi oche nke Mahadum Benin, [[Ȯra Edo|Edo State]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . Ọ bụ nwanyị osote onye isi oche nke mahadum nke abụọ ka [[Grace Alele-Williams|Grace Alele-Williams gasịrị]] na 1985. <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNIBEN gets second female Vice Chancellor|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/uniben-gets-second-female-vice-chancellor/|date=2019-10-26|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> Ọ bụ director-General/chief Executive nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20211023030824/http://thesunshinesearchlight.com/dir/national-institute-for-educational-planning-and-administration-niepa/ National Institute for Educational Planning and Administration] (NIEPA), [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo State]], Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Abel|first=Daniel|title=Professor Salami becomes second female Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/uniben-professor-salami-becomes-second-female-vice-chancellor/amp/|accessdate=26 October 2019|date=25 October 2019}}</ref> Onye bụbu onye isi, ngalaba mmụta na Mahadum Benin, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Salami bụ onye otu nke Nutrition Society of Nigeria and International Federation of Home Economics/Home Professional Association of Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Abel|first=Daniel|title=Professor Salami becomes second female Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/uniben-professor-salami-becomes-second-female-vice-chancellor/amp/|accessdate=13 December 2019|date=25 October 2019}}</ref> Salami bụ prọfesọ nke ụlọ akụ na ụba / mmụta na-edozi ahụ na onye òtù ndụmọdụ na eze ukwu ya, Oba nke Benin, Omo N'Oba N'Edo, Ukukpolokpolo, Ogidigan, Oba Ewuare II . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ng/prof-lilian-salami-appointed-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=Prof Lilian Salami Appointed New Vice Chancellor Of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-26|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Salami na [[Jos]], Nigeria. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ onye [[Ȯra Edo|Edo]], kpọmkwem nwanyị [https://www.edo-nation.net/edotribe.htm Bini] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/uniben-gets-second-female-vice-chancellor/|title=UNIBEN gets second female Vice Chancellor|date=2019-10-25|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2019/10/uniben-appoints-second-female-vc-34years-after-alele-williams.html|title=UNIBEN Appoints Second Female VC, 34years After Alele-Williams|date=2019-10-26|work=Information Nigeria Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ nwata na Jos, Plateau State; mana n'ihi agha obodo Naijiria (1967–1970), ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na steeti Edo wee nweta asambodo West African School Certificate (WASC) n'okpuru nkwado Baptist High School, Benin City. Agụụ ya maka agụmakwụkwọ klaasị ụwa kpaliri ya ịga  mba [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] wee nweta B.Sc. (Hons) akụnụba ụlọ na M.Sc. Nri na North Dakota State University na 1979 na 1982 n'otu n'otu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nọ na Mahadum Wisconsin na Mahadum Minnesota maka oge okpomọkụ tupu ọ gafere na North Dakota State University, ebe o mesịrị gụchaa akwụkwọ ya n'ihi na ọ lụrụ di na 1977. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2019-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214110550/https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Dịka onye Naijiria hụrụ mba ya n' anya, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ wee jee ozi n' obodo ya n'okpuru ikpo okwu National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), Benin City n'etiti 1983 na 1984. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2019-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214110550/https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/}}</ref> Ịhụnanya o nwere maka agụmakwụkwọ dị ụmụ mere ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na mahadum Nigeria na 1989 ebe ọ nwetara Ph.D. na nri mmadụ na 1991. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin, ọ debanyere aha ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ebe ahụ wee nweta diploma na agụmakwụkwọ (PGDE) na 2001 maka ebumnuche ịkwalite nkà nkuzi ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> Nke ka nke, ịhụnanya na-enweghị afọ ojuju Salami maka ihe ọmụma, mmetụta na mmepụta ihe mere ka ọ malite akara ugo mmụta postdoctorate ya na Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark na [[South Africa]], nke ọ nwetara na 2005. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Salami malitere ọrụ ya na Mahadum Benin dị ka onye isi nkuzi na afọ 1994. Tupu nhọpụta ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ a, ọ kụzirila nwa oge na mahadum Ife mgbe ahụ, ugbu a Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo ka ọ rụchara ọrụ ntorobịa nke mba ya na NYSC, Benin City n'afọ 1984. N'ikpeazụ, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ ya na [[Mahadum Nke Maiduguri|Mahadum Maiduguri]] site na afọ 1985 ruo 1994. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba site na afọ 1996 ruo afọ 1998 na Mahadum Benin wee nweta ọkwa prọfesọ na 2005. Nwee ọkwa nchịkwa dịka onyeisi oche nke Board of University of Benin Integrated Enterprise, director of general studies, director of part time programme, director-General/chief executive, National Institute for Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), Ondo State, ma. ndị ọzọ, Salami elekọtala nke ọma karịa 15 Ph.D. Ma ụmụ akwụkwọ master's degree rụrụ iri anọ n' ọnụ Ọgụgụ . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> Salami a gbalịala na mmụta, site n' article nke ode gasiri na mba Nigeria na mba of esi. Ọ kusieziela ọtụtụ ihe ọmụmụ n ' ihe mmụta nke Home Economics na Nutrition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.independent.ng/prof-lilian-salami-appointed-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/ Prọfesọ Lilian Salami ahọpụtala onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke UNIBEN]<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] mrsvmjmto0cgrs09v24q6uxdhck8sdc 631215 631214 2026-04-27T15:10:55Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 631215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=Prof.|predecessor=[[Osasere Orumwense]]|occupation=Nutritionist|alma_mater=[[North Dakota State University]] [[University of Nigeria]] [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]] [[Vaal University of Technology]]|residence=[[Benin City]]|nationality=[[Nigerians|Nigerian]]|citizenship=[[Nigerians|Nigerian]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1956|08|08}} [[Jos]], [[Nigeria]].|prior_term=|successor=|succeeding=|name=Lilian Imuetinyan Salami|term_end=|term_start=December 2, 2019|status=|title=Vice-Chancellor of [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]]|order=10th Substantive<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.uniben.edu/index.php/2019/12/02/live-event-swearing-in-ceremony-for-prof-lilian-salami/#more/|title=Live Event: Swearing-in Ceremony For Prof Lilian Salami|date=2019-12-02|website=University of Benin News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06|accessdate=2022-03-05|archivedate=2019-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222114355/https://news.uniben.edu/index.php/2019/12/02/live-event-swearing-in-ceremony-for-prof-lilian-salami/#more/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/new-uniben-vc-launches-anti-corruption-campaign/|title=New UNIBEN VC launches anti-corruption campaign|date=2019-12-03|website=Punch Newspaper|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>|caption=|alt=|image=|honorific_suffix=|profession=Academic}} '''Lilian Imuetinyan Salami''' (amuru Ọgọst 8, 1956) bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria na osote onye isi oche nke Mahadum Benin, [[Ȯra Edo|Edo State]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . Ọ bụ nwanyị osote onye isi oche nke mahadum nke abụọ ka [[Grace Alele-Williams|Grace Alele-Williams gasịrị]] na 1985. <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNIBEN gets second female Vice Chancellor|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/uniben-gets-second-female-vice-chancellor/|date=2019-10-26|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> Ọ bụ director-General/chief Executive nke [https://web.archive.org/web/20211023030824/http://thesunshinesearchlight.com/dir/national-institute-for-educational-planning-and-administration-niepa/ National Institute for Educational Planning and Administration] (NIEPA), [[Ȯra Ondo|Ondo State]], Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Abel|first=Daniel|title=Professor Salami becomes second female Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/uniben-professor-salami-becomes-second-female-vice-chancellor/|accessdate=26 October 2019|date=25 October 2019}}</ref> Onye bụbu onye isi, ngalaba mmụta na Mahadum Benin, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Salami bụ onye otu nke Nutrition Society of Nigeria and International Federation of Home Economics/Home Professional Association of Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Abel|first=Daniel|title=Professor Salami becomes second female Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/uniben-professor-salami-becomes-second-female-vice-chancellor/|accessdate=13 December 2019|date=25 October 2019}}</ref> Salami bụ prọfesọ nke ụlọ akụ na ụba / mmụta na-edozi ahụ na onye òtù ndụmọdụ na eze ukwu ya, Oba nke Benin, Omo N'Oba N'Edo, Ukukpolokpolo, Ogidigan, Oba Ewuare II . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ng/prof-lilian-salami-appointed-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=Prof Lilian Salami Appointed New Vice Chancellor Of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-26|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Salami na [[Jos]], Nigeria. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ onye [[Ȯra Edo|Edo]], kpọmkwem nwanyị [https://www.edo-nation.net/edotribe.htm Bini] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/uniben-gets-second-female-vice-chancellor/|title=UNIBEN gets second female Vice Chancellor|date=2019-10-25|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2019/10/uniben-appoints-second-female-vc-34years-after-alele-williams.html|title=UNIBEN Appoints Second Female VC, 34years After Alele-Williams|date=2019-10-26|work=Information Nigeria Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ nwata na Jos, Plateau State; mana n'ihi agha obodo Naijiria (1967–1970), ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na steeti Edo wee nweta asambodo West African School Certificate (WASC) n'okpuru nkwado Baptist High School, Benin City. Agụụ ya maka agụmakwụkwọ klaasị ụwa kpaliri ya ịga  mba [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] wee nweta B.Sc. (Hons) akụnụba ụlọ na M.Sc. Nri na North Dakota State University na 1979 na 1982 n'otu n'otu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, ọ nọ na Mahadum Wisconsin na Mahadum Minnesota maka oge okpomọkụ tupu ọ gafere na North Dakota State University, ebe o mesịrị gụchaa akwụkwọ ya n'ihi na ọ lụrụ di na 1977. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2019-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214110550/https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Dịka onye Naijiria hụrụ mba ya n' anya, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ wee jee ozi n' obodo ya n'okpuru ikpo okwu National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), Benin City n'etiti 1983 na 1984. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2019-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214110550/https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/}}</ref> Ịhụnanya o nwere maka agụmakwụkwọ dị ụmụ mere ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na mahadum Nigeria na 1989 ebe ọ nwetara Ph.D. na nri mmadụ na 1991. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themomentng.com/index.php/2019/10/26/prof-lilian-salami-in-the-eye-of-the-storm/|title=Prof. Lilian Salami in the eye of the storm|date=2019-10-26|work=The Moment Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin, ọ debanyere aha ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ebe ahụ wee nweta diploma na agụmakwụkwọ (PGDE) na 2001 maka ebumnuche ịkwalite nkà nkuzi ya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> Nke ka nke, ịhụnanya na-enweghị afọ ojuju Salami maka ihe ọmụma, mmetụta na mmepụta ihe mere ka ọ malite akara ugo mmụta postdoctorate ya na Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark na [[South Africa]], nke ọ nwetara na 2005. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-14|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Salami malitere ọrụ ya na Mahadum Benin dị ka onye isi nkuzi na afọ 1994. Tupu nhọpụta ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ a, ọ kụzirila nwa oge na mahadum Ife mgbe ahụ, ugbu a Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo ka ọ rụchara ọrụ ntorobịa nke mba ya na NYSC, Benin City n'afọ 1984. N'ikpeazụ, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ ya na [[Mahadum Nke Maiduguri|Mahadum Maiduguri]] site na afọ 1985 ruo 1994. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html|title=UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor|date=2019-10-27|work=Premium Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba site na afọ 1996 ruo afọ 1998 na Mahadum Benin wee nweta ọkwa prọfesọ na 2005. Nwee ọkwa nchịkwa dịka onyeisi oche nke Board of University of Benin Integrated Enterprise, director of general studies, director of part time programme, director-General/chief executive, National Institute for Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), Ondo State, ma. ndị ọzọ, Salami elekọtala nke ọma karịa 15 Ph.D. Ma ụmụ akwụkwọ master's degree rụrụ iri anọ n' ọnụ Ọgụgụ . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> Salami a gbalịala na mmụta, site n' article nke ode gasiri na mba Nigeria na mba of esi. Ọ kusieziela ọtụtụ ihe ọmụmụ n ' ihe mmụta nke Home Economics na Nutrition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/|title=BREAKING: Prof Mrs. Salami Lilian Emerges As The New Vice-Chancellor of UNIBEN|date=2019-10-25|work=Breaking Times Newspaper|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-15|archivedate=2020-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020152628/https://www.thebreakingtimes.com/breaking-prof-mrs-salami-lilian-emerges-as-the-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/}}</ref> == Edensibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.independent.ng/prof-lilian-salami-appointed-new-vice-chancellor-of-uniben/ Prọfesọ Lilian Salami ahọpụtala onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke UNIBEN]<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] qril9mahqac1lwp6uk64h60ihm3p3vq Lauren Beukes 0 12158 631199 124360 2026-04-27T12:03:58Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lauren Beukes''' (amuru 5 June 1976) bu onye odee akwukwo South Africa, onye odee akwukwo nkenke, odeakụkọ na onye edemede onyonyo . == Ndụ mbido ya == A mụrụ Lauren Beukes na 5 June 1976. O tolitere na Johannesburg, South Africa. <ref name="FirstStep">{{Cite web|url=http://www.firststep.me/index.php/ultimate-careers/career-interviews/367-lauren-beukes-the-writer-who-is-inspired-by-the-world|title=Lauren Beukes the writer who is inspired by the world|work=FirstStep.me|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203060803/http://www.firststep.me/index.php/ultimate-careers/career-interviews/367-lauren-beukes-the-writer-who-is-inspired-by-the-world|archivedate=2013-12-03}}</ref> Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Roedean na Johannesburg, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://saora.org.za/2016/04/27/lauren-beukes-matric-class-1993/#more-287|title=Lauren Beukes – Matric Class 1993|date=27 April 2016|publisher=South African Old Roedeanian Association|accessdate=2019-11-25}}</ref> ma nwee MA na Creative Writing na Mahadum Cape Town Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya afọ iri, gụnyere afọ abụọ na New York na Chicago. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jakola|first=Kaitlyn|url=https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/C-Notes/August-2013/The-Shining-Girls/|title=The Shining Girls Author Tells Why Everyone's Favorite Summer Novel Is Set in Chicago|work=[[Chicago (magazine)|Chicago]]|date=13 August 2013|accessdate=2018-11-08}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Akwụkwọ === Ọ bụ onye edemede nke ''The Shining Girls'', akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere onye na- egbu oge na-eme njem na onye lanarịrịnụ nke na-atụgharị ịchụ nta. E bipụtara ya na 15 Eprel afọ 2013 site na akara Umuzi nke Random House Struik na South Africa, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.randomstruik.co.za/books/the-shining-girls/5011|title=The Shining Girls|publisher=Random House Struik|accessdate=6 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423165647/http://randomstruik.co.za/books/the-shining-girls/5011|archivedate=23 April 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exclus1ves.co.za/books/Shining-Girls-AuthorLauren-Beukes/000000000100000000001000000000000000000000000009781415202012/|title=The Shining Girls|work=exclus1ves.co.za|publisher=Exclusive Books|accessdate=6 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227173919/http://www.exclus1ves.co.za/books/Shining-Girls-AuthorLauren-Beukes/000000000100000000001000000000000000000000000009781415202012/|archivedate=27 February 2013}}</ref> na 25 Eprel 2013 nke HarperCollins na United Kingdom, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/Titles/76669/the-shining-girls-lauren-beukes-9780007464562|title=The Shining Girls : Lauren Beukes|publisher=HarperCollins|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627175053/http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/Titles/76669/the-shining-girls-lauren-beukes-9780007464562|archivedate=2013-06-27}}</ref> na na 4 June 2013 site na Mulholand Books na United Steeti. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mulhollandbooks.com/books/springsummer-2013/the-shining-girls/|title=The Shining Girls by Lauren Beukes to be Adapted for TV by MRC and Leonardo DiCaprio's Appian Way|publisher=Mulholland Books|date=3 June 2013|accessdate=2020-02-04|archivedate=2013-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512183507/http://www.mulhollandbooks.com/books/springsummer-2013/the-shining-girls/}}</ref> HarperCollins emeriela ikike mba ụwa nke akwụkwọ ahụ n'ọgụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ya na ọtụtụ ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ ọzọ. [[Usòrò:Lauren_Beukes.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Beukes na mwepụta nke ''Moxyland'' na 2008]] ''Ụmụ agbọghọ na-egbuke egbuke'' meriri ''The Strand Magazine'' Critic's Best Novel Award, <ref name="Gulli">{{Cite web|author=Gulli|first=Andrew|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/07/prweb12011263.htm|title=Lauren Beukes Wins the Strand Critics Award for Best Novel, R.L. Stine and Peter Lovesey Honored|work=PRWeb|publisher=Cision|date=11 July 2014|accessdate=14 July 2014}}</ref> RT Thriller of the Year, <ref name="RT Book Reviews">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtbookreviews.com/rt-awards/nominees-and-winners|title=RT Award Nominees & Winners|work=RT Book Reviews|date=2013|accessdate=14 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115014455/http://www.rtbookreviews.com/rt-awards/nominees-and-winners|archivedate=2013-11-15}}</ref> Exclusive Books ' Readers Choice Award, <ref name="Bookslive">{{Cite web|author=Carolyn|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2013/10/29/lauren-beukes-the-shining-girls-receives-exclusive-books-book-of-the-year-reader%E2%80%99s-choice-award|title=Lauren Beukes' The Shining Girls Receives Exclusive Books Book of the Year: Reader's Choice Award|work=BooksLive|date=29 October 2013|accessdate=14 July 2014}}</ref> na ihe nrite akwukwo nke South Africa kacha ewu ewu, Mahadum Johannesburg Prize . <ref name="Mail & Guardian">{{Cite web|author=Frenkel|first=Ronit|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-05-sparkle-and-flair-from-uj-prize-writers|title=Sparkle and flair from UJ Prize winners|work=[[Mail & Guardian]]|date=6 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608063542/https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-05-sparkle-and-flair-from-uj-prize-writers/|archivedate=2014-06-08}}</ref> MRC na Leonardo DiCaprio 's Appian Way nwetara ikike TV maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dịka ''The Hollywood Reporter'' si kwuo. <ref name="Hollywood Reporter">{{Cite web|author=Kit|first=Borys|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hot-book-shining-girls-acquired-561252|title=Hot Book 'The Shining Girls' Acquired by MRC, DiCaprio's Appian Way (Exclusive)|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=31 May 2013|accessdate=21 July 2013}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gara aga, ''Zoo City'', onye na-agba ume siri ike banyere mpụ, anwansi, ụlọ ọrụ egwu, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na mgbapụta e debere na Johannesburg na-atụgharị uche n'afọ 2011 Arthur C. Clarke Award, <ref name="WWE-Clarke">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_clarke_index.asp|title=Arthur C. Clarke Award Winners & Nominees|work=Worlds Without End|accessdate=28 April 2011}}</ref> na 2010 Kitschie Red Tentacle maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma. . <ref>{{Cite web|author=Shurin|first=Jared|url=http://www.pornokitsch.com/2011/02/the-kitschies-2010-red-tentacle-winner.html|title=The Kitschies: 2010 Red Tentacle Winner|work=[[Pornokitsch]]|date=2 February 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205085234/http://www.pornokitsch.com/2011/02/the-kitschies-2010-red-tentacle-winner.html|archivedate=2011-02-05}}</ref> Edepụtara ya nkenke maka onyinye 2010 BSFA maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/Roundtable/2011/04/bsfa-awards|title=BSFA Awards|work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]|date=24 April 2011|accessdate=6 February 2013}}</ref> onyinye nke afọ 2011 World Fantasy maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/News/2011/07/world-fantasy-nominees-and-lifetime-achievement-winners|title=World Fantasy Nominees and Lifetime Achievement Winners|work=Locus|date=28 July 2011|accessdate=6 February 2013}}</ref> Mahadum 2010 – 2011 nke Johannesburg Creative Writing Prize, <ref>{{Cite web|editor=Ben|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2011/04/14/the-20102011-university-of-johannesburg-creative-writing-prize-shortlists-english|title=The 2010/2011 University of Johannesburg Creative Writing Prize Shortlists (English)|work=BooksLive|date=14 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406095307/http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2011/04/14/the-20102011-university-of-johannesburg-creative-writing-prize-shortlists-english/|archivedate=2012-04-06}}</ref> M-Net Literary Awards, Nrite Nielsen's Booksellers' Choice Award 2011 na ogologo aha maka South Africa <nowiki><i id="mwWg">Sunday Times</i></nowiki> Fiction Prize 2011 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/lifestyle/books/article1055471.ece/|title=Longlist: The Fiction Prize|first=Tymon|author=Smith|work=[[The Times (South Africa)|The Times]]|date=7 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213409/http://www.timeslive.co.za/lifestyle/books/article1055471.ece/|archivedate=2013-10-04}}</ref> na 2012 International Dublin Literary Award. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.impacdublinaward.ie/award-archive/winners-1996-2012/2012-longlist/|title=2012 Longlist|publisher=[[International Dublin Literary Award]]|accessdate=6 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421025058/http://www.impacdublinaward.ie/award-archive/winners-1996-2012/2012-Longlist/|archivedate=21 April 2013}}</ref> Ihe osise mkpuchi ahụ nwetara onyinye 2010 BSFA maka nka kacha mma. <ref>{{Cite news|title=BSFA Award 2010 – Winners|author=Del|url=http://www.bsfa.co.uk/MatrixNews/tabid/108/smid/551/ArticleID/246/reftab/36/t/BSFA-Award-2010---Winners/Default.aspx|work=Matrix|publisher=[[British Science Fiction Association]]|date=26 April 2011|accessdate=28 April 2011}}</ref> Edepụtakwala akwụkwọ akụkọ a nkenke maka Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire na France maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ofesi kacha mma, ntụgharị asụsụ kacha mma nke Laurent Philibert-Caillat na mkpuchi kachasị mma nke Joey Hi-Fi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2012/04/02/zoo-city-nominated-for-grand-prix-de-limaginaire-plus-interview-with-joey-hi-fi-and-lauren-beukes/|title=Zoo City Nominated for Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire (Plus: Interview with Joey Hi-Fi and Lauren Beukes)|work=BooksLive|date=2 April 2012|author=Sophy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517015333/http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2012/04/02/zoo-city-nominated-for-grand-prix-de-limaginaire-plus-interview-with-joey-hi-fi-and-lauren-beukes/|archivedate=2013-05-17}}</ref> Onye mmepụta South Afrika, Helena Spring ahọpụtala ikike ihe nkiri. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/south-african-sci-fi-novelist-lauren-beukes-zoo-city-to-get-film-adaptation|title=South African Sci-Fi Novelist Lauren Beukes' "Zoo City" To Get Film Adaptation|first=Emmanuel|author=Akitobi|work=[[IndieWire]]|date=30 November 2011}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya bụ ''Moxyland'', akwụkwọ akụkọ cyberpunk nke edobere na Cape Town n'ọdịnihu. Ebu ụzọ bipụta akwụkwọ abụọ a na South Afrika site n'aka Jacana Publishing ma wepụta ya na mba ofesi site n'aka Osprey Publishing 's Angry Robot akara. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo ''Maverick: Extraordinary Women from South Africa's Past'' (Oshun 2004) bụ ogologo edepụtara maka onyinye 2006 ''Sunday Times'' Alan Paton. O bipụtala akụkọ mkpirisi n'ọtụtụ akụkọ mgbe ochie gụnyere "Mgbagwoju anya ndị ọzọ" (NewCon Press 2011), ''Away Home'' (Zebra 2010), ''Metụ: Akụkọ kọntaktị'' (Zebra 2009), ''Mepee: Akụkọ mkparị sitere na ndị edemede nwanyị South Africa'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-04-02-sa-women-dip-their-pens-in-saucy-ink|title=SA women dip their pens in saucy ink|first=Karin|author=Schimke|work=Mail & Guardian|date=2 April 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725023643/http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-04-02-sa-women-dip-their-pens-in-saucy-ink|archivedate=2008-07-25}}</ref> (Oshun). 2008), ''FAB'' (Umuzi 2007), ''African Road: New Writing from Southern Africa'' (New Africa Books 2005), ''180 Degrees: New Fiction from South African Women Writers'' (Oshun 2006), na ''Urban 03'' (New Africa Books 2005). Na July 2014, Beukes bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ a na-akpọ ''Broken Monsters'', nke edobere na [[Detroit]], Michigan. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jamal|first=Ashraf|title=Lauren Beukes: At the forefront of the global invasion|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2013-03-01-00-lauren-beukes-at-the-forefront-of-the-global-invasion|work=Mail & Guardian|date=1 March 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://laurenbeukes.com/books/broken-monsters/|title=Broken Monsters|work=LaurenBeukes.com|accessdate=9 July 2014}}</ref> Nchịkọta akụkọ ifo nke mbụ ya, ''Slipping: Akụkọ, Essays, na Ederede Ndị Ọzọ'' (Tachyon Publications), ewepụtara na Ọktoba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|author=DeNardo|first=John|title=Coming in August: SLIPPING, a Collection by Lauren Beukes|url=http://www.sfsignal.com/archives/2016/02/coming-in-august-slipping-a-collection-by-lauren-beukes/|work=SF Signal|date=16 February 2016|accessdate=16 February 2016|archivedate=11 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211080039/http://www.sfsignal.com/archives/2016/02/coming-in-august-slipping-a-collection-by-lauren-beukes/}}</ref> === Ihe nkiri na onyonyo === Dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka Clockwork Zoo, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu mmepe nke mepụtara usoro ihe nkiri TV nke ọkara elekere mbụ nke South Africa, ''URBO: The Adventures of Pax Afrika'' . O dekwara ihe ngosi 12 nke ihe nkiri Playhouse Disney, ''Florrie's Dragons'' for Wish Films na ihe ngosi nke usoro ihe nkiri ''Mouk'' maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta French Millimages . Ọ duziri akwụkwọ akụkọ ogologo ogologo na Miss Gay Western Cape akpọrọ ''Glitterboys & Ganglands'' . Ihe nkiri ahụ egosila na ememe dị iche iche gụnyere Atlanta Film Festival, Mmekọahụ, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2011-06-10-whats-behind-sashaying-for-the-sash|title=What's behind sashaying for the sash|work=Mail & Guardian|date=10 June 2011|accessdate=6 February 2013|first=Nechama|author=Brodie}}</ref> N'Africa ma merie ihe nkiri LGBT kacha mma na San Diego Black Film Festival . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/city-documentary-glitters-at-film-festival-1.1236604|title=City documentary glitters at film festival – Cape Times|publisher=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]]|work=[[Cape Times]]|date=17 February 2012|accessdate=6 February 2013|first=Avery|author=Carpenter}}</ref> Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị edemede, yana Ben Trovato na Tumiso Tsukudu na pilot nke controversial ''ZA News'', a ''Spitting Image'' -style satire show na puppets dabeere na ọrụ nke South Africa cartoonist, Zapiro . Ndị SABC nyere onye na-anya ụgbọelu ahụ ọrụ mana ọ naghị agbasa ozi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2009-05-27-the-show-sabc-wouldnt-let-you-see|title=The show the SABC wouldn't let you see|first=Matthew|author=Burbidge|work=Mail & Guardian|date=27 May 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530103156/http://www.mg.co.za/article/2009-05-27-the-show-sabc-wouldnt-let-you-see|archivedate=2009-05-30}}</ref> A na- emegharị akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, ''The Shining Girls'', na usoro telivishọn nke MRC na Appian Way Productions . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Lauren Beukes novel coming to TV|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/News/International/Lauren-Beukes-novel-coming-to-TV-20130601|accessdate=1 June 2013|publisher=Channel24|date=1 June 2013}}</ref> === Ndi oru nta akuko === Dị ka onye nta akụkọ, ebipụtawo akụkọ ya n'ọtụtụ dịgasị iche iche nke obodo na nke mba ụwa gụnyere ''Hollywood Reporter'', ''Nature Medicine'' and ''Colors'' yana ''The Sunday Times Lifestyle'', ''Marie Claire'', ''Elle'', ''Cosmopolitan'' na ''SL Magazine'' . Ọ meriri "Best Columnist Western Cape" na Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards na 2007 na 2008. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/19400.html|title=Who will be Vodacom Journalist of the Year 2007?|work=Bizcommunity|date=2 November 2007|accessdate=6 February 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/29202.html|title=Regional Vodacom Journalist of the Year winners so far|work=Bizcommunity|date=10 October 2008|accessdate=6 February 2013}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == Beukes mere ihe ọchị ya na-eji "All The Pretty Ponies" na-edepụta mpụta mbụ na Vertigo 's ''Strange Adventures'' otu-shot . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2011/04/24/lauren-beukes-joins-vertigos-strange-adventures/|title=Lauren Beukes Joins Vertigo's Strange Adventures|work=[[Bleeding Cool]]|date=24 April 2011|accessdate=6 February 2013|first=Rich|author=Johnston|authorlink=Rich Johnston}}</ref> O dekwara "Alaeze zoro ezo", arc of ''Fairest'' (okwu # 8-13), ngbanwe nke Bill Willingham 's Eisner Award -winning ''Fables'' series, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36476|title=Willingham Picks the "Fairest" for "Fables" Spinoff|work=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=20 January 2012|first=Josie|author=Campbell|accessdate=6 February 2013|archivedate=22 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122183244/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36476}}</ref> na akụkọ ''Durham Red'' maka ''2000 AD ''' s. ncheta nke iri anọ pụrụ iche mbipụta. == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * ''Maverick: Ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche sitere na South Africa gara aga'' (2004) * ''Moxyland'' (2008) * ''Obodo Zoo'' (2010) * ''Ụmụ agbọghọ na-egbuke egbuke'' (2013) * ''Nnukwu anụ gbajiri agbaji'' (2014) * ''Slipping'' (nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, 2016) * ''Afterland'' (2020) <ref>https://laurenbeukes.com/books/afterland/</ref> - akpọrọ ''Motherland'' <ref>fantasticfiction.com/b/lauren-beukes/motherland.htm</ref> === Akụkọ ifo dị mkpụmkpụ === Beukes ebipụtala mkpirisi akụkọ ifo na nchịkọta dị iche iche: * ''Obodo '03'' (2004) * ''Roadzọ Africa: Edemede ọhụrụ sitere na South Africa'' (2005) * ''Degree 180: Akụkọ ifo ọhụrụ sitere n'aka ndị ode akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị South Africa'' (2006) * ''FAB'' (2007) * ''Mepee: Akụkọ mkparị sitere na South Africa Women Writers'' (2008) * ''Metụ: Akụkọ gbasara kọntaktị'' (2009) * ''Ebe obibi: awa 24, obodo 24, ndị ode akwụkwọ 24'' (2010) * ''Pandemonium: Akụkọ nke Apọkalips'' (2011) === Ndị ọzọ === * Okwu mmalite maka Jeff Noon - ''Vurt'', mbipụta ncheta afọ 20 (2013) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/giveaway-jeff-noon-vurt-20th-anniversary-edition|title=Giveaway : Jeff Noon – Vurt (20th anniversary edition)|work=Upcoming4.me|accessdate=17 April 2013|date=16 April 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419130522/http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/giveaway-jeff-noon-vurt-20th-anniversary-edition|archivedate=19 April 2013}}</ref> * Okwu mmalite maka Alan Moore - ''Ballad nke Halo Jones'' (2013) <ref>{{Cite web|author=Armitage|first=Hugh|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/comics/news/a452364/alan-moores-the-ballad-of-halo-jones-gets-new-edition.html#~oD24zDvhgI9SBA|title=Alan Moore's 'The Ballad of Halo Jones' gets new edition|work=Digital Spy|date=20 January 2013|accessdate=1 May 2013}}</ref> == Edensibia == == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website </img> * {{IMDb name|2310410}} * Lauren Beukes * Lauren Beukes * Lauren Beukes * [http://mg.co.za/article/2013-03-01-00-lauren-beukes-at-the-forefront-of-the-global-invasion Ajụjụ ọnụ na Mail & Guardian] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150504222759/http://laurenbeukes.com/faq/ FAQ sitere na webụsaịtị odee] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9at45te7yg16xe1iay8cr9x41vg9itv Lauren Liebenberg 0 12195 631201 189086 2026-04-27T12:06:42Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lauren Liebenberg''' (amuru 3 August afo 1972) bu onye odee South Afrika amuru na [[Zimbabwe]] . Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya ''The Voluptuous Delights of Peanut Butter na Jam'' bụ onye ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite oroma maka akụkọ ifo na afo 2008. <ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/novelist-who-faced-trial-in-turkey-makes-long-list-for-orange-prize-797130.html "Novelist who faced trial in Turkey makes long list for Orange Prize"], ''The Independent'', 18 March 2008.</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya sochirinụ, ''The West Rand Jive Cats Boxing Club'' na ''Cry Baby'', enwetakwala otuto dị egwu nke mba ụwa. == nzulite == A mụrụ Liebenberg ma zụlite na Rhodesia mana mgbe ọ na-eto eto, hapụrụ [[Zimbabwe]] nwere onwe ọhụrụ maka South Africa gbara agbata obi, ebe nna ya rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ọla edo. Ọ gara Brescia House, ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik maka ụmụ agbọghọ na Johannesburg . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum South Afrika, ọ biri na England afọ ụfọdụ, tupu ọ laghachi South Africa, bụ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa nke Mahadum Witwatersrand na nzere masta na azụmahịa (MBA). Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ akụ ego ma bipụta ya n'ọhịa nke ahịa ego, gụnyere akwụkwọ ntụaka aha ya bụ ''The Electronic Financial Markets of the Future'', nke e bipụtara na afo 2002. <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/doifinder/10.1057/9781403946065|title=The Electronic Financial Markets of the Future {{!}} SpringerLink|author=Liebenberg|first=Lauren|year=2002|language=en-gb|doi=10.1057/9781403946065|isbn=978-1-349-43314-8}}</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100330170323/http://www.orangeprize.co.uk/show/feature/orange-lauren-liebenberg The Voluptuous Delights of Peanut Butter and Jam] Orange Prize. Retrieved on 6 November 2010</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, ''The Voluptuous Delights of Peanut Butter na Jam'' nke dọtara ahụmahụ ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata na Rhodesia n'oge agha Rhodesian Bush, dọtara mmasị dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị nkatọ mgbe e bipụtara ya na afo 2008. ''The Guardian'' kọwara ya dị ka "ihe ịtụnanya doro anya", na-aga n'ihu na-ekwu na "Rhodesia na-asọpụta, na-eme ka ndụ dịrị n'anya gị ... dị ka ụmụaka n'obi ya ... ọ bụ ozugbo, ọ naghị adịkarị ikpe ikpe ... mara mma, na-ewe iwe na na-akpali akpali iju ... na-eru n'okpuru akpụkpọ gị". <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/apr/05/featuresreviews.guardianreview20 Danger in the veld] The Guardian. 5 April 2008</ref> Akwụkwọ ''akụkọ Financial Times'' kọwara ya dị ka "akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi elegiac [nke] na-ewepụta adịghị ike nke ndị ọcha Africa a. ''Times'' kọwara ya dị ka "mpụta mbụ na-emetụ n'ahụ". <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110615183524/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/fiction/article5901043.ece Paperback fiction – Alfred & Emily by Doris Lessing] The Times. 13 March 2009</ref> Ndị ''Independent'' mekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ a n'usoro. <ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/book-extract-the-voluptuous-delights-of-peanut-butter-and-jam-by-lauren-liebenberg-819212.html Book extract: The Voluptuous Delights of Peanut Butter and Jam, By Lauren Liebenberg] The Independent. 4 May 2008</ref> Ewezuga ịbụ onye edepụtara ogologo oge maka ihe nrite Orange maka akụkọ ifo, Liebenberg bụ otu n'ime naanị ụmụ nwanyị atọ a ga-edepụta aha maka ihe nrite mbụ Orange na 2008. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7334646.stm Three authors on Orange shortlist] BBC. 8 April 2008</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306110159/https://www.littlebrown.co.uk/NewsEvents/News-Archive/Orange-Squash Orange Jam – Lauren Liebenberg shortlisted for debut award] Little Brown. Retrieved on 6 November 2010</ref> N'afọ 2010, edepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ogologo oge maka onyinye akwụkwọ edemede Dublin International . Akwụkwọ akụkọ na-esochi ya, ''The West Rand Jive Cats Boxing Club,'' akụkọ na-abịa n'afọ nke edobere na ubi ọla edo nke Johannesburg, ka ebipụtara na afo 2011 ma nwetakwa otuto dị ụtọ sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ. ''The Guardian'' kwuru na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nwere "ezigbo mmetụta maka ya" wee kọwaa Liebenberg dị ka "onye ode akwụkwọ mara mma". <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/09/west-rand-jive-cats-liebenberg-review|title=The West Rand Jive Cats Boxing Club by Lauren Liebenberg - review|author=Wallace|first=Jason|date=2011-04-08|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2017-11-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''The Times'' kpọrọ ya "na-akpụ akpụ ... [ihe] akụkọ a haziri nke ọma" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-west-rand-jive-cats-boxing-club-by-lauren-liebenberg-5m92b3gmq59|title=The West Rand Jive Cats Boxing Club by Lauren Liebenberg|accessdate=2017-11-21}}</ref> na ''Financial Times'' toro ya dị ka "nke pụtara ìhè ... na-akpali akpali ... na-akpali akpali". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/635b664a-5be4-11e0-bb56-00144feab49a|title=The West Rand Jive Cats Boxing Club|date=2011-04-04|work=Financial Times|accessdate=2017-11-21}}</ref> ''Cry Baby'' akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke atọ na nke kachasị ọhụrụ, satire na suburbia nke oge a nwere isiokwu siri ike nke nwanyị, ka ebipụtara na February afo 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://penguin.bookslive.co.za/blog/2014/01/23/lauren-liebenberg-returns-with-her-third-novel-cry-baby/|title=Lauren Liebenberg Returns with Her Third Novel, Cry Baby|work=Penguin SA @ Sunday Times Books LIVE|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-11-21|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061537/http://penguin.bookslive.co.za/blog/2014/01/23/lauren-liebenberg-returns-with-her-third-novel-cry-baby/}}</ref> Liebenberg lụrụ nwanyị nwere ụmụ abụọ ma biri na Johannesburg, South Africa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laurenliebenberg.com/|title=Lauren Liebenberg is a South African modern family humour writer|work=www.laurenliebenberg.com|language=en-GB|accessdate=2017-11-21}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ akụkọ == * ''Ahịa Eletrọnịkị nke Ọdịnihu na Strategy Strategies nke Broker-Dealers'' nke Lauren Liebenberg ( Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)  * ''The Voluptuous Delights of Peanut Butter and Jam'' site Lauren Liebenberg ( Virago Press, 2008)  * ''West Rand Jive Cats Boxing Club'' nke Lauren Liebenberg ( Virago Press, 2010)  * ''Akwa nwa'' nke Lauren Liebenberg ( Akwụkwọ Penguin, 2014)  == Edensibia == [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] d0bzylc0e0oq25zrfinspf96oqpjbmq Marufatu Abiola Bawuah 0 12641 631246 515500 2026-04-28T02:46:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Marufatu Abiola Bawuah''' (amụrụ 25 Septemba 1968) bụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka ego na onye azụmaahịa Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2014, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa nakwa onye isi oche nke United Bank for Africa, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nwere ọnọdụ ahụ. Ọ nwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ ya nke gụnyere 2016 Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana (CIMG) Marketing Woman of the Year nakwa ihe nrite Fimace Personality of the Year Award na Ghana Accountancy and Finance. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2019/January-14th/from-table-top-groundnut-seller-to-regional-ceo-of-uba-story-of-abiolambawuah.php|title=From table-top groundnut seller to Regional CEO of UBA – Story of Abiola M. Bawuah|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-04|archivedate=2019-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905091933/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2019/january-14th/from-table-top-groundnut-seller-to-regional-ceo-of-uba-story-of-abiolambawuah.php}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/lifestyle/meet-marufatu-abiola-bawuah-the-woman-who-went-from-being-a-table-top-groundnut/8fm7g7q|title=Meet Marufatu Abiola Bawuah, the woman who went from being a table-top groundnut seller to a Regional CEO of UBA|date=2019-01-30|work=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04|archivedate=2022-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406065438/https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/lifestyle/meet-marufatu-abiola-bawuah-the-woman-who-went-from-being-a-table-top-groundnut/8fm7g7q}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/520/abiola-bawuah-people-power/|title=UBA's Abiola Bawuah argues for people power|date=2018-09-24|work=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thevaultzmag.com/profiles/as-with-the-butterfly-adversity-is-necessary-to-build-character-in-people-says-american-businessman-joseph-b-wirthlin/|title="Technology, though very important, thrives on distinguished Customer Service" Mrs. Marufatu Abiola Bawuah (Regional CEO, West Africa 1, UBA )|author=Publisher|first=Vaultz|date=2019-08-15|work=Vaultz Magazine|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04|archivedate=2025-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222110017/https://thevaultzmag.com/profiles/as-with-the-butterfly-adversity-is-necessary-to-build-character-in-people-says-american-businessman-joseph-b-wirthlin/}}</ref> <ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/UBA-Ghana-MD-Named-CIMG-Marketing-Woman-of-the-Year-2016-584097|title=UBA Ghana MD Named CIMG Marketing Woman of the Year 2016|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Bawuah tolitere na Aflao wee gụọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Achimota . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/121252-from-table-top-groundnut-seller-regional-ceo-uba-story-abiola-m-bawuah.html|title=Inspiring story of Ghanaian table-top groundnut seller turned CEO of UBA|author=Aryee|first=Naa Ayeley|date=2019-01-15|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> Ọ gara n'ihu na agụm akwụkwọ ya na mahadum lagos dị na [[Naijiria]], ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Actuarial Science. O mechara nweta nzere bachelọ nke iwu (LLB) na Mahadum London . O nwetara diplọma n'ịre ahịa site na Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) na Executive of Master of Business Administration (EMBA) na ego sitere na Mahadum Ghana . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/marufatu-abiola-bawuah-a-journey-of-perseverance-to-the-top.html|title=Marufatu Abiola Bawuah A journey of perseverance to the top|author=122108447901948|date=2018-09-28|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> N'ihe gbasara ịbụ onye isi, o nwere ọtụtụ iru eru na Harvard Business School, Columbia, University of New York, INSEAD na Institut Villa Pierrefeu na Switzerland. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://thebftonline.com/2018/business/uba-appoints-abiola-bawuah-as-regional-ceo/|title=UBA appoints Abiola Bawuah as Regional CEO {{!}} Business & Financial Times Online|author=Hayford|first=Norvan Acquah|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://thecfomag.com/ubas-abiola-bawuah-now-cross-border-regional-ceo/|title=UBA's Abiola Bawuah Now Cross-Border Regional CEO|author=TheCFO|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://africaneyereport.com/uba-appoints-abiola-bawuah-as-regional-ceo-for-6-west-african-countries/|title=UBA Appoints Abiola Bawuah As Regional CEO for 6 West African Countries|date=2018-03-07|work=African Eye Report|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> <ref name=":7"/> == Ọrụ == Ugbu a ọ bụ onye isi oche mpaghara (CEO) nke United Bank for Africa, na-ahụ maka mba isii gụnyere [[Ghana]], [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Liberia]] na [[Sierra Leone]] . <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/international-womens-day-2018-50fromghana-a-celebration-of-50-awesome-ghanaian-women/7jxf2yl|title=#50FromGhana: A celebration of 50 awesome Ghanaian women and their excellence|date=2018-03-08|work=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> Tupu nke ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Standard Chartered Bank dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta azụmahịa, nakwa na CAL Bank dị ka onye njikwa mmekọrịta, Strategic African Securities dị ka onye na-ere ahịa ikike, yana ya na Bentsi-Enchi na Letsa (ugbu a Bentsi-Enchil, Letsa na Ankomah) ụlọ ọrụ iwu dị ka onye ọrụ itinye ego. <ref name=":2"/>&nbsp;<ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":4"/> <ref name=":5"/>&nbsp; Na Jenụwarị 2023, Abiola Bawuah ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ onye isi oche nke UBA Africa.[https://www.financialafrik.com/2023/02/01/abiola-bawuah-nouvelle-pdg-de-uba-afrique/]. == Ọrụ ndị ọrụgoro == * Bawuah dere akwụkwọ 'Chosen from the Darkness' nke bụ ihe ncheta <ref name=":3"/> * Ọ tọrọ ntọala otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ akpọrọ Aboala Bawuah Foundation <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghananewsagency.org/social/abiola-bawuah-foundation-to-support-100-girls-140039|title=Abiola Bawuah Foundation to support 100 Girls|work=ghananewsagency.org|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> == Mmezu na ihe nrite == * N'afọ 2016, A na-asọpụrụ ya na Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana (CIMG) Marketing Woman of the Year Award <ref name=":6"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2017/september-24th/uba-ghana-md-named-cimg-marketing-woman-of-the-year-2016.php|title=UBA Ghana MD named CIMG Marketing Woman of the Year 2016|date=2017-09-24|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/2017/09/mtn-uba-ceos-crowned-2016-cimg-marketing-man-woman-of-the-year/|title=MTN, UBA CEOs crowned 2016 CIMG Marketing Man, woman of the year|work=kasapafmonline.com|accessdate=2019-10-04|archivedate=2022-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406065435/https://kasapafmonline.com/2017/09/mtn-uba-ceos-crowned-2016-cimg-marketing-man-woman-of-the-year/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/business/business-news/mtn-uba-ceo-s-named-2016-cimg-marketing-personalities-of-the-year.html|title=MTN,UBA CEO's named 2016 CIMG Marketing Personalities of the Year|author=122108447901948|date=2017-09-24|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref> * Ọ meriri onyinye afọ 2016 Finance Personality of the Year na Ghana Accountancy and Finance. * Akpọrọ aha dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri ise nwere mmetụta na azụmaahịa nke Africa Report na July 2018 * O nyere ihe nrite EMY Awards Nwanyị nke Afọ 2020 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=EMYAFRICA 2020 WINNERS|url=https://www.emyafrica.com/emyafrica-2020-winners/|accessdate=2020-07-26|work=EXCLUSIVE MEN OF THE YEAR AWARDS|language=en-GB|archivedate=2020-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726053438/https://www.emyafrica.com/emyafrica-2020-winners/}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe == Ọ lụọla dị ma nwee ụmụ atọ. <ref name=":2"/> == Ebensidee == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] lbuh08iq0fpiwadasa5d5i1jx2ds3bh Miliky MiCool 0 13950 631261 198154 2026-04-28T08:37:53Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Beatrice Chinery''' a maara dị ka '''Miliky MiCool''' (c. 1996- June 10, 2020) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-11|title=Ghanaian actress Miliki Micool of 'Kejetia' TV series fame dies|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/ghanaian-actress-miliki-micool-of-kejetia-tv-series-fame-dies/|accessdate=2020-06-12|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics, Articles, Opinions, Viral Content|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama na mmalite afọ 2000 maka ọrụ ya na usoro telivishọn bụ ''Kejetia'', ma mesịa gosipụta na ihe omume ''Yolo'' . == Ọrụ == Ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya n'afọ 1993. MiCool rụrụ ọrụ na usoro telivishọn ama ama ''Kejetia'' na mmalite afọ 2000. Ọ gara n'ihu na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ gụnyere ''Jamestown Fisherman'' na ''Yolo'' .<ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Ghanaian Actress Beatrice Chinery A.k.a 'Miliky MiCool' Has Died|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202006/413023.php|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archivedate=2022-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122130705/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202006/413023.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-11|title=Ghanaian actress Miliki Micool of 'Kejetia' TV series fame dies|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/ghanaian-actress-miliki-micool-of-kejetia-tv-series-fame-dies/|accessdate=2020-06-12|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News , Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics, Articles, Opinions, Viral Content|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-16|title="James Town Fisherman TV series has come to stay"|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/James-Town-Fisherman-TV-series-has-come-to-stay-326066|accessdate=2020-06-12|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> == Ọnwụ == MiCool nwụrụ site na nsogbu nke ọbara mgbali elu na Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital na Accra na June 10, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=Veteran actress ‘Miliky MiCool’ has died|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/movies/veteran-actress-miliky-micool-has-died/|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919024053/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/movies/veteran-actress-miliky-micool-has-died/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Popular veteran actress 'Miliky MiCool' dead|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/popular-veteran-actress-miliky-micool-dead|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Fiifi|date=2020-06-10|title=Veteran Ghanaian Actress Beatrice Chinery ‘Miliky MiCool’ Is Dead|url=https://omgvoice.com/celebs/veteran-ghanaian-actress-beatrice-chinery-miliky-micool-is-dead/|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=OMGVoice|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Osei|first=Chris|date=2020-06-10|title=Just In: Veteran Ghanaian Actress Beatrice Chinery ‘Miliky MiCool’ Is Dead|url=https://www.zionfelix.net/just-in-veteran-ghanaian-actress-beatrice-chinery-miliky-micool-is-dead/|accessdate=2020-06-10|work=ZionFelix.net|language=en-US}}</ref> Nwanne nwoke MiCool bụ Robert kwuru na ọ rịara ọrịa ruo ọnwa ole na ole mana ihe bịara ka njọ ma akpọrọ ya gawa n'ụlọ ọgwụ mana ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ bịarutere. == Ihe nkiri == * ''Kejetia'' * ''Yolo'' * ''Jamestown Fisherman'' == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} glgct9gtakhudod5e4jod51aiqqdm1i Mac Jordan Amartey 0 14534 631226 91259 2026-04-27T20:36:13Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Mac Jordan Amartey''' (1936–2018) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ghana a ma ama.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/July-6th/actor-mac-jordan-amartey-has-died.php|title=Actor Mac Jordan Amartey has died|work=Joy Online|date=7 June 2018|accessdate=18 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/veteran-actor-mac-jordan-amartey-dead-id8586264.html|title=Veteran actor, Mac Jordan Amartey dead|author=Arthur|first=Portia|work=Pulse|date=7 June 2018|accessdate=26 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-23|title=Ghanaian movie stars who rocked the 90’s and early 2000’s|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ghanaian-movie-stars-who-rocked-the-90-s-and-early-2000-s-364049|accessdate=2020-07-11|work=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na ihe nkiri Ghana. N'afọ 2017, o kwuputara na o ji ụkwụ aka mee ihe mgbe e gbupụrụ ya n'ihi ọrịa shuga. Amartey bụ onye ama ama n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Ghana gụnyere usoro ''Idikoko'' TV a ma ama. == Ihe nkiri == * ''Ihe nke Obi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/april-6th/throwback-nico-.php|title=Throwback: ‘Nico & Sakina’ song from ‘Matters of the Heart’ movie|date=2017-04-06|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-28|archivedate=2020-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128104857/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/april-6th/throwback-nico-.php}}</ref> (1993) * ''Black Star (2006)'' * ''The Returnee 2 (1995)'' * ''Onye Ogbugbu nke Ịhụnanya (1998)'' == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * {{IMDb name|2717286}} bbqf37mizqwx3a6l15in97sqsrcstct Mama Kayai 0 14769 631236 199624 2026-04-27T22:46:40Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631236 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Mary Kavere''', nke a maara nke ọma dịka '''Mama Kayai''', bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Kenya na otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a nabatara maka ịsụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nyanga|first=Caroline|title=Mama Kayai, ‘I stayed true to myself’|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001340686/mama-kayai-i-stayed-true-to-myself|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=Eve Woman}}</ref> Ọ nọwo na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ihe dị ka afọ iri anọ. N'afọ 2018, a kwanyeere ya ugwu na '''''Grand Warrior Award''''' nke bụkwa ntinye aka na '''''Riverwood Awards Hall of Fame'''''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=ebur|first=news|title=Mama Kayai Inducted Into Riverwood Awards Hall of Fame {{!}} Ebru TV Kenya|url=http://www.ebru.co.ke/mama-kayai-inducted-into-riverwood-awards-hall-of-fame/|accessdate=2020-11-06|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814133548/http://www.ebru.co.ke/mama-kayai-inducted-into-riverwood-awards-hall-of-fame/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=THE RIVERWOOD AWARDS 2018 MAIN EVENT – Kenya Film Classification Board|url=https://kfcb.co.ke/the-riverwood-awards-2018-main-event/|accessdate=2020-11-06|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204143311/https://kfcb.co.ke/the-riverwood-awards-2018-main-event/}}</ref> Ọ bịara pụta ìhè n'ihu ọha n'afọ 1980 na-esote onye isi nke ihe ngosi ezinụlọ na-atọ ọchị, '''Vitimbi''', n'afọ 1985 na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Kenya nke a maara dịka Voice of Kenya (VOK). O mechara pụta na ihe nkiri ọzọ a ma ama bụ ''Vioja Mahakamani'' .<ref>{{Cite web|author=https://www.the-star.co.ke/authors/nyambs|title=I was paid a salary of 40 bob — Mama Kayai|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/sasa/word-is/2020-09-25-i-was-paid-a-salary-of-40-bob--mama-kayai/|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=The Star|language=en-KE|archivedate=2020-10-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031080355/https://www.the-star.co.ke/sasa/word-is/2020-09-25-i-was-paid-a-salary-of-40-bob--mama-kayai/}}</ref> N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ na-eme ihe ngosi TV ọzọ Jungu Kuu [https://web.facebook.com/Jungukuuke/] nke a na-egosi na K24.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVl-D4ByWFE&ab_channel=K24TV] Mama Kayai na-eme ihe dịka nwunye onye ọzọ a ma ama na-eme ihe nkiri, Benson Wanjau nwụrụ anwụ, onye a maara dịka Mzee Ojwan'g na ha abụọ na-eme ememe dịka di na nwunye ike nke ihe nkiri Kenya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Vitimbi actor Mzee Makanyaga is dead, to be buried today|url=https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/legendary-vitimbi-actor-mzee-makanyaga-is-dead-to-be-buried-today|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=Nairobi News|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104114135/https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/legendary-vitimbi-actor-mzee-makanyaga-is-dead-to-be-buried-today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Samora|first=Mwaura|title=Mzee Ojwang’ was my good friend - Mama Kayai speaks out on loss of close colleague|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/lifestyle/2000169461/mzee-ojwang-was-my-good-friend-mama-kayai-speaks-out-on-loss-of-close-colleague|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=Standard Entertainment and Lifestyle|language=en}}</ref> Mzee Ojwang, onye a kpọrọ nna nke ezinụlọ na-eme ihe ọchị nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa oyi n'ahụ n'afọ 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-07-29|title='Mzee Ojwang' funeral: Kenyans mourn father of family comedy|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-33702221|accessdate=2020-11-06}}</ref> A na-enye ndị ọrụ Vitimbi nke Mama Kayai na Mzee Ojwan'g na-edu ohere mgbe niile iji mee ka mba ahụ nwee obi ụtọ na ezumike mba niile.<ref>{{Cite web|author=pm|first=Denis Mwangi on 23 September 2020-2:59|title=Mama Kayai's Struggle With Mzee Ojwang's Wife [VIDEO]|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/57612-mama-kayais-struggle-mzee-ojwangs-wife-video|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=Kenyans.co.ke|language=EN}}</ref> Onye isi oche Kenya, Mzee Jomo Kenyatta na-akpọkarị ndị ọrụ vitimbi ka ha mee ya obi ụtọ n'ụlọ G Gatundu ya. Onye isi ala nwụrụ anwụ bụ Daniel Moi nwekwara mmasị karịsịa na ihe nkiri Mama Kayai na Mzee Ojwan'g na ndị ọzọ karịa ka ha nwee ohere ịme ihe nkiri na ezumike mba, ọ kpọkwara ha ka ha bịa n'ụlọ gọọmentị. Onye bụbu onye isi ala bụ Mwai Kibaki na-akpọkwa Mama Kayai na ndị otu ya mgbe niile na State House. == Mmalite ndụ == Mary Kavere lụrụ Saidiel Matano nwụrụ anwụ. Ha mụtara ụmụ nwoke ise. Ọ bụzi nne nne. Ọ malitere njem ya na ngalaba okike dịka onye na-agba egwu ọdịnala na onye na-agụ egwu na otu, nke a maara dịka The Black Golden Stars, na Majengo, Pumwani ebe o tolitere. Kavere mechara zute Mzee Ojwan'g na Lucy Wangui (onye mere onye ọka ikpe na ''Vioja'' ''Mahakamani''), n'otu n'ime nyocha ya. Ọ na-ekwenye na ha abụọ maka inye ya ndụmọdụ na inye aka ịzụlite ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=pm|first=John Paul Simiyu on 16 January 2020-5:06|title=Tough Decision That Cemented 'Mama Kayai's' Place in Acting|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/48748-tough-decisions-cemented-mama-kayais-place-acting|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=Kenyans.co.ke|language=EN}}</ref> O mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na mmemme ''Darubini'' n'afọ 1980 tupu ọ kwaga ''Vitimbi'' na ''Vioja Mahakamani'' n'otu n'otu na-egosi na KBC. == Ọrụ == === Ihe nrite === E nyere Mama Kayai Lifetime Achievement Award na 6th Annual Kalasha Awards n'afọ 2015 ma nwetakwa ntinye n'ime '''''Riverwood Hall of Fame''''' na Septemba afọ 2018 mgbe o meriri '''''Grand Warrior Award''''' na Riverwood Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-03|title=2015 Kalasha Awards: Winners (Full List)|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/lifestyle/2015/11/03/2015-kalasha-awards-winners-full-list/|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=Capital Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-18|title=Here's The Full List Of Winners In The Riverwood Awards 2018|url=https://www.kenyanvibe.com/heres-the-full-list-of-riverwood-awards-2018/|accessdate=2020-11-06|work=KenyanVibe|language=en-US}}</ref> == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] q2i14okopi7hpxisvalb132sfby9xjp Maureen Koech 0 14776 631250 495778 2026-04-28T04:25:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|image_altMaureen Koech]] [[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters|religionMaureen Koech]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Maureen Koech''' (a mụrụ na 21 Mee 1989) bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu na onye na-agụ egwu. Ọ pụtara na KTN's Lies that Bind .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/03/25/whos-that-girl-maureen-koech/|title=Maureen Koech's biography|accessdate=September 29, 2015|author=Lebogang Tsele|publisher=Africa Magic|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302204350/http://africamagic.dstv.com/2013/03/25/whos-that-girl-maureen-koech/|archivedate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ == A mụrụ Maureen Koech na Mee 21, 1989. A zụlitere ya na Nairobi, ọ gara Nakuru High School. O mechara sonye na Mahadum Strathmore n'agbata afọ 2009 na 2013, ebe ọ debanyere aha na Business Information and Technology (BBIT) ma mesịa banye n'ime ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000062557&story_title=binding-passion&pageNo=3|title=Binding passion|date=July 25, 2012|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=Standard Media (SDE)}}</ref> == Ọrụ == === Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri === === Mmalite ọrụ; Mahadum Strathmore, ''Oge Na-agbanwe agbanwe'' === Koech malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na-eme ihe nkiri na Alliance Française . E wezụga igosi na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ọ pụtara na Lies that Bind, usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Kenya nke meriri ihe nrite maka usoro TV kachasị mma n'afọ 2012 Kalasha film and television awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stage32.com/profile/67750|title=Maureen Koech's bio|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=Stage 32}}</ref> Na Mahadum Strathmore, ọ sonyeere Drama School (DRAMSCO), ebe o sonyere na ihe nkiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=asyTuAn7Ijk|title=DRAMSCO|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=DRAMSCO Youtube}}</ref> O mere nke mbụ ya na usoro telivishọn nke campus Changing Times azụ n'afọ 2010, ebe ọ na-egwu Shiks . Ya na Ian Mugoya, Nice Githinji, Kevin Ndege na ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zuqka.nation.co.ke/blog/maureen-koech-feeling-like-the-best/|title=Maureen Koech feeling like she's the best|accessdate=October 1, 2015|publisher=Zuqka Nation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004234327/http://zuqka.nation.co.ke/blog/maureen-koech-feeling-like-the-best/|archivedate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> === 2011–2014; ''Ụgha nke na-ejikọta'' === N'afọ 2011, ọ gara nyocha na Kenya National Theatre ma a họrọ ya dịka otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri soap opera Lies that Bind . O mere Patricia, nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto nke na-achọgharị onwe ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.actors.co.ke/en/mer/articledetail/417|title=Maureen Koech's biography|accessdate=October 1, 2015|publisher=Actors.co.ke}}</ref> Omume ya na ihe ngosi ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award n'afọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iamfar.com/africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2013/|title=Africa viewers choice awards|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=I am far}}</ref> N'afọ 2014, o gosipụtara na obere ihe nkiri, Sticking Ribbons .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spielworksmedia.com/why-maureen-koech-is-the-ultimate-performer/|title=Why Maureen Koech is the ultimate performer|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=Spielswork Media|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003001041/http://www.spielworksmedia.com/why-maureen-koech-is-the-ultimate-performer/|archivedate=October 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africacoolpage.com/2014february/maureen_cant_wait_todoit.html|title=Maureen can't wait to do it|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=Africa Cool Page|archivedate=August 3, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803163304/http://www.africacoolpage.com/2014february/maureen_cant_wait_todoit.html}}</ref> === Ọrụ egwu === E wezụga ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ọ banyekwara na ụlọ ọrụ egwu. O dekọrọ ihe ngosi mbụ ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, wee kwụsịtụ egwu iji chọpụta onwe ya dịka onye egwu. Ọ na-eme pop obodo ma nwee otu egwu n'okpuru aha ya bụ Mokko. Ọ na-akpọ ụbọ. O wepụtara egwu mbụ ya, "No Letting", n'afọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/award-winning-tv-actress-turns-to-music/|title=Award winning actress turns to music|accessdate=October 1, 2015|publisher=Nairobi News|archivedate=December 7, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207065528/https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/award-winning-tv-actress-turns-to-music/}}</ref> == Ihe nkiri == === Television === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Project !Ọrụ !Ihe edeturu |- |2010 !''Mgbanwe Oge (Tv series)'' |Shiks |Ihe omume iri |- |2011–2014 !''Ụgha nke na-ejikọta'' |Patricia |Usoro mgbe niile<br /><br /><br /><br />{{Plainlist|*Won—[[2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] for Best supporting actress in drama<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dewjiblog.com/2013/03/11/african-film-and-tv-talent-shine-at-the-inaugural-amvcas/|title=African film and TV talent shine at the inaugural AMVCAS|accessdate=October 2, 2015|publisher=Dewji Blog|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008214806/http://dewjiblog.com/2013/03/11/african-film-and-tv-talent-shine-at-the-inaugural-amvcas/|archive-date=October 8, 2015|url-status=dead|archivedate=October 8, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008214806/http://dewjiblog.com/2013/03/11/african-film-and-tv-talent-shine-at-the-inaugural-amvcas/}}</ref>}} |- |2014 !''Ịrapara Ribbons'' | |Obere ihe nkiri |- |} == Discography == === Single === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Afọ !Aha !Abọm |- |2014 |“Tụọ egwu” |{{n/a|TBA}} |- |} == Edemsibịa == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Maureen Koech at IMDb * Maureen Koech on SoundCloud [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] j1exmz62s2pw3stubp8tuj906obovlt Martha Bissah 0 16839 631243 422612 2026-04-28T02:21:57Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Martha Bissah''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1997) bụ onye Ghana na-eme egwuregwu. O ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na asọmpi 800m nke ụmụ nwanyị na 2014 Summer Youth Olympics na oge 2:04.90.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ghana/martha-bissah-291895|title=ATHLETE PROFILE MARTHA BISSAH|publisher=[[World Athletics]]|accessdate=28 December 2019}}</ref><ref name="myjoyonline.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2014/august-25th/martha-bissah-wins-ghanas-first-ever-olympic-gold-medal.php|title=Martha Bissah wins Ghana's first ever Olympic Gold medal - MyJoyOnline.com|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-05-18}}</ref><ref name="citinewsroom.com">{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/04/martha-bissah-named-female-athlete-of-the-year-at-us-college/|title=Martha Bissah named Female Athlete of the Year at US college|date=2018-04-18|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana, Current Affairs, Business News, Headlines, Ghana Sports, Entertainment, Politics|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-26}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == Bissah gara Aduman Senior High School na Ashanti Region nke Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Martha Bissah wins Ghana's first ever Olympic Gold medal|url=http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/martha-bissah-wins-ghanas-first-ever-olympic-gold-medal.html|work=ghanatrade.gov.gh|publisher=Ghana Trade Portal &#124; Ministry of Trade and Industry|accessdate=25 February 2017|archivedate=16 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716034052/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/martha-bissah-wins-ghanas-first-ever-olympic-gold-medal.html}}</ref><ref name="myjoyonline.com"/> N'ọnwa Disemba 2020, ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta na azụmaahịa na njikwa na Mahadum Norfolk State na United States.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana's Golden Girl, Martha Bissah Graduates with a BSc|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/athletics/ghanas-golden-girl-martha-bissah-graduates-with-a-bsc/|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-12-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214150550/https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/athletics/ghanas-golden-girl-martha-bissah-graduates-with-a-bsc/}}</ref> Na Mee 2021, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere nke abụọ na General Business / Marketing na Mahadum Norfolk State .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana's Golden Girl: Martha Bissah grabs second degree at Norfolk University - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ghanas-golden-girl-martha-bissah-grabs-second-degree-at-norfolk-university/|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == N'afọ 2014, Bissah ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na asọmpi 800m nke ụmụ nwanyị na afọ 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.<ref name="meac">{{Cite web|title=Martha Bissah Ghanaian sprinter wins Most Outstanding Athlete at MEAC Championship|url=http://pulse.com.gh/bi/sports/martha-bissah-ghanaian-sprinter-wins-most-outstanding-athlete-at-meac-championship-id6252043.html|work=pulse.com.gh|publisher=Pulse.com.gh|accessdate=25 February 2017|date=2017-02-20|archivedate=2018-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014204013/https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/sports/martha-bissah-ghanaian-sprinter-wins-most-outstanding-athlete-at-meac-championship-id6252043.html}}</ref><ref name="athletics_results_book_yog_2014">{{Cite web|title=Athletics Results Book|url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/211434/files/Results_Book_Athletics_V1.0.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026234354/http://doc.rero.ch/record/211434/files/Results_Book_Athletics_V1.0.pdf|archivedate=26 October 2016|accessdate=17 August 2020|work=2014 Summer Youth Olympics}}</ref> Ghana Athletics Association machibidoro Bissah iwu ruo mgbe ebighi ebi na June 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2016/june-2nd/martha-bissahs-career-nosedives-as-managers-haggle-over-control.php|title=Martha Bissah's career nosedives as managers haggle over control|date=2016-06-02|work=www.myjoyonline.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518154647/http://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2016/june-2nd/martha-bissahs-career-nosedives-as-managers-haggle-over-control.php|accessdate=2019-05-18|archivedate=2019-05-18}}</ref> N'ọnwa Febụwarị na afọ 2017, o ritere ihe nrite ọla edo anọ na Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Indoor and Track & Field Championships.<ref name="meac"/> N'afọ 2018, a kpọrọ ya nwanyị na-eme egwuregwu nke afọ maka oge nke abụọ na Mahadum Norfolk State .<ref name="citinewsroom.com"/> N'afọ 2019, maka oge nke abụọ a kpọrọ Martha onye na-eme egwuregwu nwanyị nke afọ na Mahadum Norfolk State, ọ nwetara ihe nrite ahụ mgbe o debanyere aha oge nke nkeji iri na asaa na sekọnd iri na isii, si otú ahụ na-etinye ndekọ mmeri ọhụrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/133482-martha-bissah-named-female-athlete-year-second-consecutive-time-us-college.html|title=US University names Martha Bissah as Female Athlete of the Year for second time|author=Effah|first=K.|date=2019-09-23|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-27|archivedate=2019-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227224457/https://yen.com.gh/133482-martha-bissah-named-female-athlete-year-second-consecutive-time-us-college.html}}</ref> == Ihe odide == <references /> {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] tuexnrmbgnlzmk7nmmuanw6xgcrxn23 Mahoor Bagheri 0 17050 631234 124475 2026-04-27T21:50:44Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Mahoor Bagheri''''' ( Persian : ماهور باقری) bụ onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-agụ egwú na onye edemede pop amụrụ na Septemba 3, 1988 na Tehran . Ọ na-akpọ ọtụtụ ngwá egwú ma na-etinye oge ụfọdụ n'ịkụzi egwú . <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220524022700/https://mahoorbagheri.com/fa/ Mahûr Bagerî stranbêj, muzîkjen, dengbêj û nivîskarê popê ye] Malpera nûçeyan e. 13 Kanûn 2021</ref> <ref>[https://and0.ir/tag/بیوگرافی-ماهور-باقری/ Strana Babek Mafî ya bi navê Hasas dakêşin]Malpera nûçeyan e. 13 Kanûn 2021 </ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == Ọpụrụiche ya bụ [[Égwu ahiri|ụbọ akwara]] ma bụrụkwa nka n'ụdị flamenco . Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'egwu na ịgụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ ma mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa ọ banyere mahadum n'ihi oke mmasị o nwere na sayensị wee gaa n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na ngalaba decomposition chemistry. ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ malitere ịkụzi ụbọ akwara flamenco mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu ma nwee ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba a. Amalitela pop abụ ọkachamara kemgbe 1399 wee mepụta ọtụtụ mmepụta. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220525070405/https://ahaang.com/artist/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C/ Mahour Bagheri] Malpera nûçeyan e. 13 Kanûn 2021</ref> <ref>[https://mytehranmusic.com/tag/بیوگرافی-ماهور-باقری/ Download song Mahour Bagheri bi navê Yalda Download Mahour Bagheri bi navê Yalda Download Mahour Bagheri bi navê Yalda] Malpera nûçeyan e. 13 Kanûn 2021 </ref> <ref>[https://newsin.ir/fa/content/22682058/ماهور-باقری-با-«کشورگشایی»-می-آید.html Mahûr Bagerî bi "welatê vekirî" tê] Malpera nûçeyan e. 13 Kanûn 2021</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220522202939/https://iranmojavez.com/artist/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C/ Mahour Bagheri Pop stranbêj, muzîkjen, dengbêj û nivîskar di 3ê Îlona 1988an de ji dayik bûye] iran mojavez. 13 Kanûn 2021</ref> == Isi mmalite == {{Reflist|2}} 1elazpu53728ojyhu8rhperla69u1b0 Mildred Thompson 0 17557 631260 198607 2026-04-28T08:37:01Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mildred Jean Thompson''' (ubochí irí na abụọ n'ọnwa Machị, 1936 rụo ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba, 2003) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke rụrụ ọrụ na eserese, eserese, obibi akwụkwọ, ihe ọkpụkpụ na foto. Ndị nkatọ ejikọtala nka ya na akwa West Africa na ihe owuwu Alakụba; ha kwukwara na German Expressionism, egwu (ma jazz America ma European oge ochie) na ọgụgụ Thompson na astronomy, spiritualism na metaphysics dị ka mmetụta nka dị mkpa.<ref name="Kenke">Jennings, C., ''A/Cross Currents: Synthesis in African American Abstract Painting'' (catalogue), New York: Kenkeleba House, Inc., 1992.</ref><ref>Thompson was an amateur musician who studied [[French horn]] in her youth and later [[classical guitar]]. Perry, Pam (1987).</ref> O dekwara ma bụrụ ónyé nchịkọta ''akụkọ'' màkà magazin Art Papers . Thompson nwèrè ihe ngosi onwé ya na Goethe-Institut, Agnes Scott College, Howard University, Harvard University, Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville, na Leopold Hoesch Museum, Düren na Hochschule für Kunst und Design na Halle, Germany, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=https://mildredthompson.org/index.html|title=Biography|work=Mildred Thompson Estate}}</ref> Mgbè ọ nwụsịrị, ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nkè ihe ngosi 2017 "Magnetic Fields: Expanding American Abstraction," na Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, na Kansas City, Missouri. Na mgbakwunye na ndị dị na gallery ya Galerie Lelong na New York City, e nwere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na New Orleans Museum of Art na Berlin Biennale na 2018 na Spelman College Museum of Fine Art na 2019. == Mbido ndụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọrụ == A mụrụ Mildred Jean Thompson na Machị 12, 1936 na Jacksonville, Florida ma too n'ebe ahụ.<ref name="Howard">{{Cite web|url=https://dh.howard.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1105&context=hugradpro|work=Howard University|title=The Eightieth Annual Commencement> Candidates for Degrees> College of Liberal Arts> Bachelor of Arts|date=7 June 1957}}</ref><ref name="SAAM">{{Cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/mildred-thompson-4794|title=Art+Artists> Artists> Mildred Thompson|publisher=Smithsonian American Art Museum}}</ref> Ọzụzụ nka ya malitere na 1953 mgbè ọ banyèrè Mahadum Howard na Washington, D.C. ebe a zụrụ ya n'okpuru James A. Porter (1905-1970), ónyé isi nke ngalaba nka nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. O mèrè ndokwa ka Thompson nweta agụmakwụkwọ màkà ọmụmụ ógè okpomọkụ na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na [[Mën|Maine]]. Mgbè Thompson natara Bachelor of Arts site na Howard na 1957, Porter nyeere ya aka ịbanye na Brooklyn Museum of Art School na Max Beckmann Scholarship.<ref name="Howard" /> Ọ malitere igosi ihe, a nabatara ọrụ ya maka ''ihe'' ngosi Art U.S.A. Xia58 na Madison Square Garden.<ref>Thompson, M. (1977), "Mildred Thompson, Sculptor: Experiences of a Black Artist in Europe and the United States", p. 20, James A. Porter Gallery of Art, [[Howard University]], Washington, D.C.</ref> == Ọrụ == Mgbè afọ atọ gachara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na mbido 1961, Thompson laghachiri New York City iji malite ọrụ ọkachamara ya na United States. Otú ọ dị, a pụghị ịchọta nkwenye ọha na eze na nka ọ nwèrè na Europe ọbụna n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị America. N'oge na-adịghị ányá, Thompson ghọtara na n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị ojii, a jụrụ ya ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi nke ọ chere na ọrụ ya kwesịrị. N'akwụkwọ édémédé akụkọ ndụ nke afọ 1977, Thompson dere na "Otu nwanyị na-ere ahịa... kwuru na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka m nwee ihe ngosi na New York dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe. [Onye ọzọ nwe ụlọ ngosi ihe nkírí kwuru] ...na ọ ga-aka mma ma ọ bụrụ na enwere m enyi ọcha iji were ọrụ m, ónyé ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ Mildred Thompson. "<ref name="Thompson 1977 page 28">Thompson (1977), p. 28.</ref> Otú ọ dị, o nwetara ndị na-ege ya ntị na William Lieberman, nwa nke onye na-ese ihe German Expressionist Max Liebermann; Lieberman (1923 Sri 2005) bụ ónyé nlekọta nwere mmetụta na Museum of Modern Art. A zụrụ abụọ n'ime mbipụta Thompson màkà nchịkọta ahụ na aro ya.<ref>Thompson (1977), p. 28. One print, ''Love for Sale'' (1959), was reproduced in the book ''Fille de Joie'', [[Grove Press]], 1967.</ref>   E nyèrè Thompson ihe ngosi onwé ya n'ọbọdọ ya na Museum of Contemporary Art na Jacksonville, Florida na 1997. Onye nlekọta ahụ, Henry Flood Roberts Jr., kwuru na "Ndị mmadụ nwèrè nnukwu ihe osise mara mma nke Mildred na otu ụlọ jupụtara na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya yiri nnụnụ. "<ref name="grave"/> Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, o nwèrè ihe ngosi onwe ya na Georgia Perimeter College na Atlanta.<ref name="CV">{{Cite web|url=https://www.galerielelong.com/attachment/en/57eac8ed87aa2c6e4b7d0574/TextTwoColumnsWithFile/5a32ab6afdc038883bedf60d|title=CV|work=Galerie Lelong|accessdate=2022-06-28|archivedate=2022-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730131739/https://www.galerielelong.com/attachment/en/57eac8ed87aa2c6e4b7d0574/TextTwoColumnsWithFile/5a32ab6afdc038883bedf60d}}</ref> Thompson nwụrụ na úbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba, 2003 na Hospice Atlanta n'ihi ọrịa kansa.<ref name="grave"/> === Ihe ngosi ndị e mere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị === N'afọ 2009, Leopold Hoesch Museum na Schloss Burgau, na Düren, Germany, ebe ọ bi, gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya nke akpọrọ, "Mildred Thompson: A Life Long Exploration". N'afọ sochirinụ, Galerie l'Aquarium na Valenciennes, France, gosipụtara ihe osise osisi ya na Tubman African American Museum na Macon, Georgia, "Making the Invisible Visible: Photographs and Works on Paper by Mildred Thompson. " N'afọ 2015 Michael C. Carlos Museum of Art na Atlanta gosipụtara ihe ngosi nkè ihe osise ya.<ref name="CV"/> == Mmetụta n'ọrụ ndị tozuru etozu == N'afọ 1987, ihe ngosi Thompson "In and Out of Germany," na Goethe Institute dị na Atlanta, nwere ihe osise 42 e mere na Germany, France, na United States. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Atlanta Creative Loafing kwuru na usoro Thompson kachasị ọhụrụ nke eserese pensụl na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, Objective Music, dabere na njikọ ya nke nka na ''egwu''. O kwukwara banyere mmetụta ya nke agba na usoro ụda dị ka Wassily Kandinsky nwere mmetụta.<ref name="PP">Perry, Pam (1987), "The ear and the eye meet in the work of Mildred Thompson", ''Creative Loafing'', Section 6B, October 3, 1987.</ref> Nnyocha ọzọ nke oge a nke ihe ngosi ahụ na Art Papers kwukwara na Kandinsky bụ mmetụta, yana mmasị Thompson na ''akụkọ'' ifo nke Hermann Hesse na echiche Jungian nke amaghị ihe. Mana mmetụta Thompson nwere maka egwu yiri ka ọ nwere mmetụta kachasị ike na ọrụ na ngosi ahụ. Ónyé nyocha ahụ, Leslie Schworm, dere na "ụzọ Thompson bụ ịdọrọ egwu ma ọ bụ ụda. O kwenyere na usoro dị na egwu so n'ime ihe ndị kachasị ọcha, na-enye ohere ịnweta ihe dị mkpà. "<ref>Schworm, L. (1988), "Mildred Thompson, Goethe Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, September 11–October 17", p. 59, ''Art Papers'', January/February 1988.</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Thompson nwèrè nwanne nwanyị, Ruth, na ónyé mmekọ, Donna Jackson.<ref name="grave">{{Cite web|title=Mildred Jean Thompson (1936-2003)|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=85282987|work=Find A Grave|accessdate=4 November 2017}}</ref> N'afọ ndị ọ nọ na Atlanta, a maara ya màkà Afro na-acha odo odo.<ref name="ATL">{{Cite news|url=https://www.artsatl.org/review-spelman-recalls-abstract-artist-mildred-thompson-as-citizen-of-atlanta/|title=Review: Spelman recalls abstract artist Mildred Thompson as citizen of Atlanta|publisher=Arts ATL|date=14 October 2019|author=Smith|first=TK}}</ref> Ọ bụrụ abụ ma kpọọ ụbọ akwara n'otu òtù a na-akpọ We Do Blues, nke Jackson nọkwa na ya, nke na-akpọkarị na Daddy D'Z, ébé a na-eri nri, na n'oge nri ehihie na Woodruff Park.<ref name="galerie">{{Cite web|url=https://www.galerielelong.com/artists/estate-of-mildred-thompson|title=Estate of Mildred Thompson|work=Galerie Lelong}}</ref> "Mildred kwadoro ihe m ga-akpọ 'happy blues' - ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe 'My Baby Done Left Me'," ka onye otu egwu Kerry Davis kwùrù. "O dere egwu na-akpali akpali dị ka 'A Peacock in the Ghetto', nke bụ ọkacha mmasị m. Egwú ya jupụtara na ọchị na ịma mma mana ọ ka nwere ụda bluesy.<ref name="grave"/> == Nchịkọta ọha na eze na nnọchite anya gallery == Ọrụ Thompson dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Smithsonian American Art Museum, National Museum of Women in the Arts, na Howard University, niile dị na Washington, D.C., Museum of Modern Art, Brooklyn Museum; Mott-Warsh Collection, Birmingham Museum of Art, Johnson Museum of Art na Cornell University, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Emory University, na Leopold Hoesch Museum, Düren, na Hamburg Museum, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.<ref name="SAAM"/><ref name="NMWA">{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/blog/artist-spotlight/5-fast-facts-mildred-thompson/|author=Harris|first=Ashley|title=Artist's Spotlight 5 Fast Facts: Mildred Thompson|date=15 May 2019|work=[[National Museum of Women in the Arts]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://art.howard.edu/sites/art.coas.howard.edu/files/2021-09/Newsletter%20vol%201%20no%201.pdf|title=Newsletter|date=Spring 2021|page=1|publisher=Howard University Gallery of Art}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/65383?artist_id=5861&page=1&sov_referrer=artist|title=Mildred Thompson, Love for Sale, 1959|work=MoMA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/4373/objects|title=Mildred Thompson – American, 1936-2003|work=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=2022-06-28|archivedate=2022-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509234340/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/4373/objects}}</ref><ref name="CV"/><ref name="galerie"/><ref name="Emory">{{Cite web|url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/thompson1199/|title=THOMPSON, MILDRED, 1935-2003|work=Emory University|date=3 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="bio"/> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} eg7d3wmxd50rwoxl8cu0ex68k7onz0l Lights, Camera, Africa! 0 19906 631213 540645 2026-04-27T14:56:08Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631213 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Databox}} '''Lights, Camera, Africa!''' bụ mmemme ihe nkiri a na-eme kwa afọ na [[Lagos]] kemgbe afọ 2011. Ọ bụ Ugoma Adegoke guzobere emume ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Alithnayn|author=Abdulkareem|url=https://ynaija.com/ynaija-presents-the-100-most-influential-nigerians-in-film-in-2019/|title=YNaija presents: The 100 most influential Nigerians in Film in 2019|work=[[YNaija]]|accessdate=1 November 2019}}</ref> N'ịbụ nke The Life House chikọbara, mmemme Lights, Camera, Africa! nke mbụ sitere na nkwado [[New York City|New York]] African Film Festival, Inc. ma gosiputa ụbọchị atọ, site na 30 Septemba ruo 2 Ọktoba 2011.<ref name="Aiki">{{Cite web|first=Damilare|author=Aiki|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/09/experience-cinematography-as-never-before-at-lights-camera-africa-film-festival-30th-september-to-2nd-october-2011/|title=Experience African Cinema at the 'Lights, Camera, Africa!' Film Festival – 30th September to 2nd October 2011|work=[[BellaNaija]]|accessdate=30 September 2011}}</ref> == Mbipụta kwa afọ == {| {{Table}} !Edition !Dates !Venue !Theme !Films shown |- !1st |30 September – 2 October 2011<ref name="Aiki" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aiki|first=Damilare|date=2011-09-30|title=Experience African Cinema at the “Lights, Camera, Africa!” Film Festival – 30th September to 2nd October 2011|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/09/experience-cinematography-as-never-before-at-lights-camera-africa-film-festival-30th-september-to-2nd-october-2011/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |The Life House | |''A History of Independence''; ''AVA''; ''Burning in the Sun''; ''Clouds Over Conakry''; ''[[Cuba: An African Odyssey]]''; Epilogue''; ''One Small Step''; ''One Way Touareg''; [[Pumzi]]''; ''[[Sex, Okra and Salted Butter]]''; ''[[Soul Boy]]''; ''The Lunatic''; ''[[White Wedding (film)|White Wedding]]; Ousmane'' |- !2nd |28 September – 1 October 2012<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Lights, Camera, AFRICA!!! (LCA) 2012 Film Festival|url=http://www.africine.org/evenement/lights-camera-africa-lca-2012-film-festival/28388|access-date=2021-08-16|website=Africiné|language=fr|accessdate=2022-09-16|archivedate=2024-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222232647/http://www.africine.org/evenement/lights-camera-africa-lca-2012-film-festival/28388}}</ref> |British Council, Southern Sun Hotel and Freedom Park. |Shine Your Eye |''Big Man''; ''[[Call Me Kuchu]]''; ''Dr. Cruel''; ''Driving With Fanon''; ''[[Man on Ground]]''; ''Stadium Hotel''; ''Yoolé; Where Do I Stand; Saworoide; Our Beloved Sudan; NAIJ, A History of Nigeria'' |- !3rd |28 September – 1 October 2013<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-03|title=Lights, Camera, Africa!!!!|url=https://wanawana.net/2013/09/03/lights-camera-africa/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=WanaWana|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-09-16|archivedate=2021-08-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816045621/https://wanawana.net/2013/09/03/lights-camera-africa/}}</ref> |Wheatbaker, British Council, Southern Sun Hotel, and [[Freedom Park (Lagos)|Freedom Park]] |Great Migrations |''Alaskaland''; ''[[Black Africa White Marble]]''; ''[[Confusion Na Wa]]''; ''Congolese Dreams''; ''Creation in Exile: Five filmmakers in conversation''; ''Fela! in Lagos''; ''[[Fincho]]''; ''Footprints of my Other''; ''[[Fuelling Poverty]]''; ''[[Koukan Kourcia]]'' / ''The Cry of the Turtledoves''; ''[[La Pirogue]]''; ''The Marriage Factor''; ''[[Microphone (film)|Microphone]]''; ''Mugabe: Villain or Hero?''; ''[[Olu Amoda]]: A Metallic Journey''; ''[[An Oversimplification of Her Beauty]]''; ''The Pilot and the Passenger''; ''Pokou Ashanti Princess''; ''RasTa! A Soul's Journey''; ''Rolling Dollar: a Legend Unplugged''; ''[[The Stuart Hall Project]]'' |- !4th |26 September – 1 October 2014<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/201409290680.html Africa: Big Brother Africa Reveals Hotshots], AllAfrica.com, 28 September 2014.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-09-07|title=Lights. Camera. Africa! Lagos set for Life House film festival|url=https://www.thecable.ng/lights-camera-africa-lagos-set-for-life-house-film-festival|access-date=2021-08-16|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Federal Palace Hotel]] |Legacy |Over 30 movies from 14 countries, including: ''Oya, the Rise of the Orisha''; ''The Supreme Prize; Beleh; Boneshaker; Ududeagu; Legends of Madagascar; Kwaku Ananse; Onunaekwuluora: The Legacy of Professor Thurstan Shaw; B for Boy; Sexy Money; Aya of Yop City; Coz Ov Moni 2; [[October 1 (film)|October 1.]]'' |- !5th |30 September – 4 October 2015<ref>[https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/african-theatre-lights-camera-africa-film-festival-kicks-off-this-september/0fyylwc Lights, Camera Africa!!! film festival kicks off this September], pulse.ng, 7 September 2915.</ref> |[[Federal Palace Hotel]] |Future Forward |''The Art of Ama Aida Aidoo''; ''[[Beasts of the Southern Wild]]''; ''[[Black Africa White Marble]]''; ''Beat Girls''; ''The Curse of Medea''; ''[[Eighteam]]''; ''Faaji Agba''; ''[[Finding Fela]]''; ''Gone Too Far''; ''Horn Free Day''; ''Head Gone''; ''Henna''; ''The Legacy of Rubies''; ''Mr Adams''; ''Nollywood''; ''Olu Amoda: A Metallic Journey''; ''Once''; ''Prey''; ''[[Saworoide]]''; ''[[Sex, Okra and Salted Butter]]''; ''The Sim''; ''Sobukwe: A Great Soul''; ''Soko Sanko'' / ''The Market King''; ''[[Timbuktu (2014 film)|Timbuktu]]''; ''[[White Wedding (film)|White Wedding]]'' |- !6th |30 September – 2 October 2016<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220125011510/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/lights-camera-africa-23-films-selected-for-6th-edition-of-film-festival/201nbwy 23 films selected for 6th edition of film festival], pulse.ng, 23 September 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Lights Camera Africa Film Festival|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/lights-camera-africa-film-festival/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-09-16|archivedate=2022-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916034727/https://guardian.ng/life/events/lights-camera-africa-film-festival/}}</ref> |[[Federal Palace Hotel]] |Music Makes the People |''Akounak Tedalat Taha Tazoughi''; ''Anton''; ''Biodun Olaku: Nigerian Painter''; ''Cholo''; ''Destino''; ''Gidi Blues''; ''House Of Nwapa''; ''I Shot Bi Kidude''; ''In the Eye of the Spiral''; ''Intore'' / ''The Chosen''; ''Lagos: The Birth Of A City Of Style''; ''Miniyamba'' / ''Walking Blues''; ''No Good Turn''; ''[[New York, I Love You|New York I Love You]]''; ''Olive''; ''[https://africanfilmny.org/films/too-black-to-be-french/ Too Black to be French]?''; ''Towards Tenderness''; ''The Amazing Nina Simone''; ''The Other Side of the Atlantic''; ''The Return''; ''The Sense of Touch''; ''Tunde'' |- !7th |29 September – 1 October 2017<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-09|title=Lights Camera Africa!!! Film Festival In Pictures|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/lights-camera-africa-film-festival-in-pictures/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-09-16|archivedate=2022-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916034702/https://guardian.ng/life/events/lights-camera-africa-film-festival-in-pictures/}}</ref> |[[Federal Palace Hotel]] |Reset |''80''; ''Afia Attack''; ''The Aftermath of the Inauguration of the Public Toilet at Kilometer 375''; ''Akatakpo!!! The Legend of Tony Odili''; ''Bad Market''; ''[[Bariga Sugar]]''; ''Borders''; ''[[A Hotel Called Memory]]''; ''I Heard it Through The Grapevine''; ''[[Kalushi]]''; ''Kanye Kanye''; ''Madama Esther''; ''Omode Meta Nsere''; ''An Opera of the World''; ''A Place for Myself''; ''Shadeism: Digging Deeper''; ''[[Vaya (film)|Vaya]]'' |- !8th |28–30 September 2018<ref>[https://www.konbini.com/ng/cinema/5-films-from-lights-camera-africa 5 Films We Are Excited To See At This Year's Lights, Camera, Africa Film Festival], ''Konbini'', 28 September 2018</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-25|title=Lights, Camera AFRICA!!! Presents 'Who Do You Think You Are'|url=https://guardian.ng/life/lights-camera-africa-presents-who-do-you-think-you-are/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-09-16|archivedate=2022-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916034712/https://guardian.ng/life/lights-camera-africa-presents-who-do-you-think-you-are/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-04|title=A Harvest of Firsts at LCA Film Festival|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/05/a-harvest-of-firsts-at-lca-film-festival/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Muson Centre]] |Who Do You Think You Are? |''Agwaetiti Obiuto''; ''Asmat''; ''Baby Mamas''; ''Cafe of Dreams''; ''[[The Delivery Boy]]''; ''Granma''; ''Hidden Treasures''; ''Ignorance of Blood''; ''Iko Ndu''; ''Kasala!''; ''Lagos: The birth of a city of style 1861-1967''; ''Negritude: A Dialogue Between Wole Soyinka and Senghor''; ''The Lost Cafe''; ''Lucky''; ''Our Africa''; ''Sidi Ilujinie''; ''Town Crier''; ''U ME I''; ''Zerzura'' |- !9th |27–29 September 2019<ref>{{Cite web|last=read|first=News 1 min|date=2019-09-20|title=Lights, Camera, AFRICA!!! Film Festival returns with "Tales By Moonlight"|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/lights-camera-africa-film-festival-returns-with-tales-by-moonlight/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=The Lagos Review|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-22|title=6 reasons not to miss Lights Camera Africa!!! film festival 2019|url=https://thisislagos.ng/6-reasons-not-to-miss-lights-camera-africa-film-festival-2019/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=This Is Lagos|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Muson Centre]] |Tales By Moonlight |''About Love''; ''Call Me By My Name''; ''Company Yaya''; ''[[Daughters of Chibok]]''; ''A Gender''; ''[[A Kalabanda Ate My Homework]]''; ''Land of Gods''; ''[[My Friend Fela]]''; ''Ogbu-Oja Eze''; ''Orange City''; ''[[Ordinary Fellows]]''; ''The Lost Okoroshi''; ''Wall Flower''; ''Wrong Con; Awon Boyz; Damas Nwoko;'' |} == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220916034728/https://lcafilmfest.com/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Lights Camera Africa!!!] oq1pueu25ijs6nztc6bvtvha2fwskin Mary Goretti Kitutu 0 22347 631247 142020 2026-04-28T03:14:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Goretti Kitutu''', nke a na-akpọkwa Mary GorettiKitutu Kimono bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ [[Uganda|Ugandan]], onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara Karamoja na 8 June 2021, na-anọchi John Byabagambi.<ref name="reshuffle">{{Cite news|title=NEW CABINET: Museveni drops Kutesa, 10 ministers|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/new-cabinet-museveni-drops-kutesa-10-ministers/|accessdate=29 August 2022|work=The Independent|date=9 June 2021}}</ref> Ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ike na mmepe nke mineral, na Cabinet nke Uganda, site na 14 Disemba 2019 ruo 8 June 2021.<ref name="reshuffle" /><ref name="1R">{{Cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Museveni-shuffles-Cabinet-drops-Muloni-Nadduli-Ssekandi/688334-5386130-139sq4lz/index.html|title=Museveni Shuffles Cabinet, Drops Muloni, Appoints Magyezi|date=14 December 2019|accessdate=15 December 2019|author=Monitor Reporter}}</ref> Tupu nke ahụ, site na 10 June 2016, ruo 14 December 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista Steeti maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Cabinet nke Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=10 June 2016|date=6 June 2016|author=Uganda State House|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%2527s+cabinet.pdf|title=Museveni’s new cabinet list At 6 June 2016|archivedate=7 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007121926/http://www.monitor.co.ug/blob/view/-/3235304/data/1345443/-/3o16hn/-/Museveni%27s+cabinet.pdf}}</ref> Dr Mary Kitutu na-eje ozi n'otu oge ahụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị Manafwa District, na 10th Parliament (2016 - 2021).<ref name="Profile">{{Cite web|accessdate=9 November 2016|title=Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Kitutu Kimono Mary Goretti|publisher=[[Parliament of Uganda]]|author=Parliament of Uganda|date=October 2016|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=229|archivedate=27 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101354/https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=229}}</ref> == Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ ya na Manafwa District na 17 Septemba 1962. Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, ọ banyere Mahadum Makerere na 1984, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1987 na nzere Bachelor of Science na Chemistry na Geology. N'afọ 1993, ọ laghachiri Makerere wee nweta diplọma postgraduate na agụmakwụkwọ. E nwetara nzere Master of Science ya na 1998 site na [https://www.itc.nl/ Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation] nke Mahadum Twente, na Enschede, [[Netherlands]]. N'afọ 2011, ọ nwetara Doctor of Philosophy na Mahadum Makerere, na Kampala, Uganda.<ref name="Profile"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gggweek2016.org/?page_id=159|title=Speakers: Global Green Growth Week 2016 - Dr. Mary Goretti Kitutu Kimono|date=2016|accessdate=9 November 2016|publisher=Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI)|author=GGGI|archivedate=27 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085727/http://www.gggweek2016.org/?page_id=159}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum bụ dịka onye nkuzi na Busoga College Mwiri, site na 1988 ruo 1991. Site na 1991 ruo 1996, ọ kụziri na Our Lady of Good Counsel School, na Gayaza, Wakiso District. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị nkuzi, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na ''Axis Technical Geo Mineral Consult'', n'etiti afọ 1998 na 2001.<ref name="Profile"/> N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2002, e were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha na ọkachamara gburugburu ebe obibi na [https://web.archive.org/web/20230402072503/https://nema.go.ug/ National Environment Management Authority] (NEMA), na-eje ozi na ikike ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2015. Site na Febụwarị 2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ''Tetra Tech'', ọrụ nke USAID kwadoro, na-eje ozi na ikike ahụ ruo n'afọ puku abụọ na iri na ise .<ref name="Profile"/> == ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == Na ngwụcha afọ 2015, ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ntuli aka nke Uganda site na ịsọ mpi maka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị Manafwa District na ntuli aka mba na nke ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2016. Ọ gbara ọsọ na National Resistance Movement ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.<ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=9 November 2016|date=4 December 2015|url=http://opengatefm.com/2015/12/04/manafwa-parliamentary-aspirants-outline-priorities-ahead-of-2016-polls/|title=Manafwa parliamentary aspirants outline priorities ahead of 2016 polls|first=Eliane|author=Apio|publisher=Opengatefm.com|archivedate=10 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510115157/http://opengatefm.com/2015/12/04/manafwa-parliamentary-aspirants-outline-priorities-ahead-of-2016-polls/}}</ref> Ọ meriri ma bụrụ [[Incumbent|onye nọ n'ọkwa]]. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na 6 June 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|accessdate=9 November 2016|date=8 June 2016|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Who-are-the-new-faces-in-Museveni-s-Cabinet-/688334-3237208-item-00-obgwqy/index.html|title=Who Are The New Faces in Museveni's Cabinet?: Mary Goretti Katutu|author=Monitor Team}}</ref> N'ime mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ na 14 Disemba 2019, a kpọrọ Mary Goretti Kitutu, Minista nke Energy na Mineral Development. Ọ nọchiri [[Irene Muloni]], onye e wepụrụ na Cabinet.<ref name="1R"/> == Hụkwa == * Kọmitii nke Uganda * Nzukọ omeiwu nke Uganda == Ebenside == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] srg068aq100o07yelsagnjp4ea1u3aq Meherzia Labidi Maïza 0 22750 631255 541280 2026-04-28T05:38:38Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Meherzia_Labidi_Maiza.jpg|thumb|Meherzia Labidi Maïza]]   '''Meherzia Labidi Maïza''' (Arabic; 17 Disemba 1963 22 Jenụwarị 2021) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Tunisia]] na onye ntụgharị na onye ntụziaka.<ref name="marsad">{{Cite web|url=http://www.marsad.tn/fr/docs/51c83eb37ea2c47c3f367298|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906172955/http://www.marsad.tn/fr/docs/51c83eb37ea2c47c3f367298|title=Déclaration sur l'honneur de la situation patrimoniale de la vice-présidente de l'ANC Meherzia Labidi|work=Marsad|date=11 June 2013|archivedate=6 September 2013}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche mbụ nke Nzukọ Iwu nke Tunisia. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] TMaïza bụ nwanyị kachasị elu a họpụtara na Middle East.<ref name="newstate">[https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2012/04/ns-interview-mehrezia-labidi-tunisian-politician Mehdi Hasan talks to Tunisian politician Mehrezia Labidi on gender, democracy, and the Arab Spring], Mehdi Hasan, 18 April 2012, ''New Statesman'', Retrieved 8 December 2015</ref> Ọ dị mpako inye aka tinye nkwekọrịta iji chebe ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ime iwu Arab Spring nke Tunisia.<ref name="huff">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/08/inspirational-women-2014_n_4919500.html 8 Women Who Already Made The World A Better Place In 2014], Charlotte Alfred,'' Huffington Post'', Retrieved 8 December 2015</ref> == Ọrụ == N'afọ 2004, Labidi-Maïza so dee Abraham, teta, ha ghọrọ ndị isi mgbaka! (Abraham, Wake Up. Ha na-agba ara) na Laurent Klein.<ref name="tlive">[https://web.archive.org/web/20171211162602/http://www.tunisia-live.net/whoswho/whos-who-mehrezia-labidi-maiza/ Mehrezia Labidi-Maiza: The First Vice-President of the Assembly], Tunisia Live, Retrieved 7 December 2015</ref><ref name="abraham">{{Cite book|author=Labidi-Maïza|first=Mehrézia|title=Abraham, réveille-toi, ils sont devenus fous!|date=2004|publisher=Éditions de l'Atelier|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-7082-3769-8|language=French}}</ref> O nyere nkuzi banyere agụmakwụkwọ na obodo ọdịbendị dị iche iche, ụmụ nwanyị, okpukpe na ọha mmadụ. Site na 2006, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Global Women of Faith Network. N'afọ 2009, Labidi-Maïza bụ onye otu European Council of religious leaders. Ọ bịara mara mba ụwa mgbe ọ kwadoro ọnọdụ dị nro karịa iyi niqab. Nke a bụ n'oge arụmụka French nke bu n'uche igbochi iyi ya na [[France]]. N'afọ 2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke Religions for Peace, otu NGO dị na New York nke a nabatara na UN. === ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara Labidi-Maïza ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Ennahda Movement maka ndị Tunisia bi na mba ọzọ.<ref name="marsad"/><ref name="newstate" /> O kwuru na ọ ritere uru site na nkwekọrịta nke chọrọ ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ bụrụ nwanyị.<ref name="huff"/> N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ mgbe ọ natara 142 n'ime votu 214.<ref name="tlive"/> N'afọ 2012, a kọwara Labidi-Maïza dị ka "nwaanyị kachasị elu a họpụtara na Middle East".<ref name="newstate"/> Labidi-Maïza haziri arụmụka nke mụrụ iwu ọhụrụ nke Tunisia. Ọ dị mpako ịhụ na e tinyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Nkeji edemede 45 nke iwu.<ref name="huff" /> ''Huffington Post'' kọwara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị asatọ "mere ka ụwa bụrụ ebe ka mma" n'afọ 2014. Iwu Arab Spring nwere ahịrịokwu ndị na-akwado ya enweghị mmasị mana o kwuru, "Ọ dị ka ịmụ nwa: ihe mgbu, mana n'ikpeazụ onye ọ bụla nwere obi ụtọ mgbe nwatakịrị ahụ rutere".<ref name="huff"/> Labidi-Maïza bụ nwa amaala France na Tunisia, nwa nwanyị nke nna nwere ụmụ asatọ gwara ha na ha niile ga-agụsị akwụkwọ tupu ha enwee ike ịtụle alụmdi na nwunye. Mba abụọ ya bụ isiokwu nke esemokwu nye ndị nkatọ ya.<ref name="frref2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.webdo.tn/2011/11/26/mehrezia-labidi-maiza-une-islamiste-liberale/|title=Mehrézia Labidi-Maïza : une islamiste libérale ?|language=fr|first=Abbes Ben|author=Mahjouba|work=Webdo.tn|date=26 November 2011|accessdate=23 January 2021|archivedate=28 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128071852/https://www.webdo.tn/2011/11/26/mehrezia-labidi-maiza-une-islamiste-liberale/}}</ref><ref name="frref8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,27803,1|title=Mehrezia Laâbidi : « Je suis originaire de Tunisie mais maintenant je suis une citoyenne française »|language=fr|work=Business News|date=23 November 2011|accessdate=23 January 2021|archivedate=15 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715162222/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,27803,1}}</ref> Ọ lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na otu nwa nwoke.<ref name="tlive"/> A họpụtara Labidi-Maïza ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ndị mmadụ na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Tunisia n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014, n'oge a na mpaghara nke abụọ nke Nabeul na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Tunisia.<ref name="marsad"/> N'afọ puku abụọ na iri na ise ọ ka bụ onye otu gọọmentị Tunisia ma duzie kọmitii ya maka ụmụ nwanyị, ezinụlọ, ụmụaka na ndị agadi. == Ọnwụ == A kọrọ na Labidi-Maïza butere COVID-19 na ngwụcha afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri abụọ ma n'etiti ọnwa Nọvemba ọ kwagara France iji nweta ọgwụgwọ. Ahụike ya kara njọ site na mbido Disemba wee nwụọ n'isi ụtụtụ nke 22 Jenụwarị 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Meherzia Laâbidi décédée après une longue lutte contre le Covid-19|url=https://www.universnews.tn/a-la-une/meherzia-laabidi-decedee-apres-une-longue-lutte-contre-le-covid-19/|accessdate=22 January 2021|work=Univers News|date=22 January 2021|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na Tunisia, [[Sihem Badi]] kwuru na ọ naghị ata ahụhụ COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-23|title=كانت بجانبها..سهام بادي تتحدّث عن الساعات الأخيرة لمحرزية العبيدي|url=https://www.tuniscope.com/ar/article/221763/arabe/actu-arabe/mahrzia-465716|accessdate=2021-01-23|work=tuniscope.com|language=fr-FR}}</ref> E weghachiri ozu Labidi-Maïza na Tunisia na 23 Jenụwarị ma lie ya na ili ozu Grombalia, Nabeul na 24 Jenụwarụ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisie : Meherzia Laabidi sera inhumée à Grombalia|url=https://directinfo.webmanagercenter.com/2021/01/22/tunisie-meherzia-laabidi-sera-inhumee-a-grombalia/|accessdate=24 January 2021|work=Directinfo|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Ebenside == {{Reflist}} ec63db6g0v3qpa6p4pwrex0b0dxtt9k Lindiwe Sisulu 0 23102 631217 140999 2026-04-27T15:54:33Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Lindiwe Sisulu|honorific-suffix=[[Member of Parliament|MP]]|image=Lindiwe Sisulu in New York - 2018 (44058077895) (cropped).jpg|caption=Sisulu in 2018|office=[[Minister of Tourism (South Africa)|Minister of Tourism]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 August 2021|title=President Cyril Ramaphosa: Changes to the national executive|url=https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa-changes-national-executive-5-aug-2021-0000|url-status=live|access-date=5 August 2021|website=SA Government}}</ref>|term_start=5 August 2021|president=[[Cyril Ramaphosa]]|predecessor=[[Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane]]|successor=|office1=[[Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation]]|term_start1=30 May 2019|term_end1=5 August 2021|president1=[[Cyril Ramaphosa]]|predecessor1=Position created|successor1=Position abolished|office2=[[Minister of International Relations and Cooperation]]|president2=[[Cyril Ramaphosa]]|deputy2=[[Reginah Mhaule]]|term_start2=27 February 2018|term_end2=29 May 2019|predecessor2=[[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]]|successor2=[[Naledi Pandor]]|office3=[[Cabinet of South Africa|Minister of Human Settlements]]|president3=[[Jacob Zuma]]<br>[[Cyril Ramaphosa]]|term_start3=26 May 2014|term_end3=26 February 2018|predecessor3=[[Connie September]]|successor3=[[Nomaindia Mfeketo]]|office4=[[Minister of Public Service and Administration]]|president4=[[Jacob Zuma]]|term_start4=12 June 2012|term_end4=25 May 2014|predecessor4=[[Roy Padayachie]]|successor4=[[Collins Chabane]]|office5=[[Minister of Defence and Military Veterans|Minister of Defence]]|president5=Jacob Zuma|term_start5=10 May 2009|term_end5=12 June 2012|predecessor5=[[Charles Nqakula]]|successor5=[[Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula]]|office6=[[Cabinet of South Africa|Minister of Housing]]|president6=[[Thabo Mbeki]]<br>[[Kgalema Motlanthe]]|term_start6=29 April 2004|term_end6=10 May 2009|predecessor6=[[Rob Davies (South African minister)|Rob Davies]]|successor6=[[Tokyo Sexwale]] {{small|(Human Settlements)}}|office7=[[Cabinet of South Africa|Minister of Intelligence]]|president7=[[Thabo Mbeki]]|term_start7=24 January 2001|term_end7=28 April 2004|predecessor7=[[Joe Nhlanhla]]|successor7=[[Ronnie Kasrils]]|office8=Member of the [[National Assembly of South Africa]]|term_start8=27 April 1994|birth_date={{birth date and age|1954|5|10|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Johannesburg]], [[Union of South Africa]]|death_date=|death_place=|occupation={{flatlist| * Politician * educator * philosopher * diplomat * anti-apartheid activist }}|party=[[African National Congress]]|education=[[University of Swaziland]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[University of York]] {{small|([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]])}}|birth_name=Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu|data5=<!--Military service-->|nickname=|allegiance=[[Umkhonto We Sizwe]]|branch=|serviceyears=1970–1990|rank=}}{{Databox}} '''Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu''' (amụrụ na 10 Mee 1954) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[South Africa]], onye otu ndị omeiwu kemgbe 1994, na onye otu National Executive Committee nke African National Congress na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Minista nke Njem kemgbe Ọgọst 2021. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Ụlọ (2004 ruo 2009), Minista nke Nchebe na Ndị Agha (2009 ruo 2012), Minista na-ahụ maka Ọrụ Ọha na Nchịkwa site na 2012 ruo 2014. na Minista nke Ebe obibi mmadụ, Mmiri na Ahụike site na 2014 ruo 2021.<ref name="gcis-bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.za/aboutgovt/leaders/profile.php?cid=1069|title=GCIS: Profile information: Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu, Dr|accessdate=23 May 2014|date=22 May 2006|publisher=GCIS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225928/http://www.gov.za/aboutgovt/leaders/profile.php?cid=1069|archivedate=23 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="za2009-05-10">{{Cite web|title=Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet|url=http://www.info.gov.za/events/2009/new_cabinet.htm|publisher=South African Government Information|date=10 May 2009|accessdate=10 May 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513025048/http://www.info.gov.za/events/2009/new_cabinet.htm|archivedate=13 May 2009}}</ref> == Oge ọ malitere == A mụrụ Sisulu n'aka ndị isi mgbanwe Walter na Albertina Sisulu na Johannesburg.<ref name="sabc2008-09-22">{{Cite news|title=Sisulu tipped to take acting Deputy President post|url=http://www.sabcnews.com/politics/the_parties/0,2172,177221,00.html|publisher=SABC news|date=22 September 2008|accessdate=23 September 2008}}</ref> Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke onye nta akụkọ Zwelakhe Sisulu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Max Sisulu. Site na 1975 ruo 1976, e jidere Sisulu maka ọrụ ya na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. N'oge ọ na-agba ọsọ ndụ site na 1977 ruo 1979 ọ sonyeere ngalaba agha nke ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe, ọkachamara na Intelligence.<ref name="gcis-bio"/><ref name="undp-bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.undp.org/legalempowerment/who/biographies/sisulu.html|title=Lindiwe Sisulu, Minister of Housing, Republic of South Africa|accessdate=23 September 2008|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925010105/http://www.undp.org/legalempowerment/who/biographies/sisulu.html|archivedate=25 September 2008}}</ref> == Agụmakwụkwọ == N'afọ 1973, Lindiwe Sisulu gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa na Mbabane, Swaziland. N'afọ 1980, Sisulu nwetara nzere BA na Diploma na Education, na 1981 natara BA Hons na History na Mahadum Swaziland. O nwetakwara MA na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na 1989 MPhil site na Centre for Southern African Studies na Mahadum York na UK.<ref name="gcis-bio"/> N'etiti afọ 1980, Sisulu rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Manzini Teachers Training College.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/index.aspx?pageid=118&whoswhoid=1145|title=Dr Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu {{!}} Profile {{!}} Africa Confidential|work=www.africa-confidential.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-04}}</ref> N'afọ otu puku , narị itoolu na iri itoolu ọ ghọrọ onye isi na-enyere Jacob Zuma aka na ọrụ nzuzo nke ANC. Onye nchịkọta akụkọ, "The Times of Swaziland", Mbabane, Swaziland (1983). Chief Examiner, History for Junior Certificate Examinations Syndicate na [[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]] na Swaziland (1985 - 1987). Onye ndụmọdụ nke National Children's Rights Committee, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) (1992). O guzobere Ọmụmụ Nchịkwa Ndị Uwe Ojii na PDM, Mahadum nke Witwatersrand (1993).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dws.gov.za/minister/minLSProfile.aspx|title=Deputy Minister: Department of Water & Sanitation}}</ref> == Ọrụ gọọmentị == A họpụtara Sisulu na gọọmentị dị ka osote minista na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ n'afọ 1996, na-eje ozi ruo n'afọ 2001. Mgbe ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa, ọ họpụtara Tony Yengeni na Kọmitii Nnyocha Nchebe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-06-13-soldiers-do-cry-sisulu-weeps-after-cabinet-ambush/|title=Soldiers do cry: Sisulu weeps after Cabinet ambush|author=Letsoalo|first=Matuma|work=The M&G Online|date=13 June 2012|language=en|accessdate=2019-11-04}}</ref> == Mgbasa ozi maka onye isi ala == Ọ dịla anya a na-ewere Sisulu dị ka onye nwere ike ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na 2007 na 2012, ọ kwupụtara mkpọsa onye isi ala ya na July 21 na Walter Sisulu square na Kliptown, ebe a nabatara Charter Freedom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/lindiwe-sisulu-launches-presidential-campaign-to-cleanse-and-save-anc-20170722|title=Lindiwe Sisulu launches presidential campaign to 'cleanse and save' ANC}}</ref> Sisulu nakweere okwu "Ọ ga-abụrịrị" ebe ọ kpọrọ ndị na-akwado ya ka ha sonyere ya na mkpọsa "ga-eme". Mgbe ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa onye isi ala, o kwuru, sị: "Ihe anyị ga-eme bụ ime ka ANC dị ọcha ma weghachite ụkpụrụ mbụ ya". N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2017, Sisulu si n'asọmpi onye isi ala pụọ, na-ahọrọ ka ọ bụrụ onye osote onye isi ala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Boost-for-Ramaphosa-ahead-of-ANC-vote/2558-4230070-11uws85z/index.html|title=Boost for Ramaphosa ahead of ANC vote as Sisulu drops out of the race|accessdate=16 December 2017|date=15 December 2017|author=BBC}}</ref> David Mabuza meriri ya. == Minista na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba ụwa na imekọ ihe ọnụ == Mgbe Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa kwupụtara kansụl ya gbanwere agbanwe, a kpọpụrụ Sisulu na Ngalaba nke Human Settlements gaa na Ngalaba Mmekọrịta na Mmekọrịta Mba Nile, na-anọchi Maite Nkoana-Mashabane. Ọrụ ụlọ Lindiwe Sisulu nke a na-akpọ N2 Gateway etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ esemokwu. Ndị bi na Joe Slovo Informal Settlement jụrụ ka a kpọga ha na Delft, Cape Town, iji mee ka ụgwọ gọọmentị na ụlọ n'efu. Mgbe ndị bi na Joe Slovo mere ngagharị iwe, Sisulu nwetara nkatọ dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị otu obodo maka ịsị "ọ bụrụ na ha ahọrọ ịghara imekọ ihe ọnụ na gọọmentị, a ga-ewepụ ha kpamkpam na ndepụta ụlọ niile na-echere".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abahlali.org/node/2437|title=N2 Gateway and the Joe Slovo informal settlement: The new Crossroads?|publisher=Abahlali baseMjondolo|date=16 September 2007}}</ref> Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi ndị Sisulu na UWC Prọfesọ Martin Legassick na-agbanwerịta nlebara anya n'ihi na Legassick jụrụ Sisulu izute ndị bi na Joe Slovo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.labournet.net/world/0710/slovo1.html|title=Cape Town removals: Exchange of letters re Joe Slovo with Minister Lindiwe Sisulu|publisher=Labournet|accessdate=2022-10-19|archivedate=2014-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817221822/http://www.labournet.net/world/0710/slovo1.html}}</ref> N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2007, N2 Gateway bụkwa ebe obibi kachasị n'ụlọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ịkwaga ọtụtụ puku ezinụlọ n'ime Mpaghara Mpaghara Na-agafe Oge na n'okporo ụzọ Symphony Way.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=vn20080919115322653C866588|title=Squatters vow war if evicted|work=Cape Argus|date=19 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abahlali.org/node/3721|title=Housing and Evictions at the N2 Gateway Project in Delft|publisher=Abahlali baseMjondolo|date=8 May 2008}}</ref> Na Septemba 2009, ọ họpụtara Paul Ngobeni dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu ya. A mara nhọpụta a aka ozugbo site n'akụkụ dị iche iche, gụnyere Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Akụkọ Ọha (SCOPA) na Kọmitii na-ahụ Maka Nchebe, n'ihi na ọ rughị eru ịrụ ọrụ iwu na South Africa ma a machibidoro ya ịrụ ọrụ iwu n'ụlọ ọrụ US ebe ọ na-eche ebubo mpụ ihu maka wayo, izu ohi na obere ohi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.polity.org.za/article/da-statement-by-athol-trollip-democratic-alliance-parliamentary-leader-on-paul-ngobeni-22032010-2010-03-22|title=Exchange between Democratic Alliance and Minister Sisulu regarding Paul Ngobeni}}</ref> Sisulu banyere n'ime esemokwu na Nọvemba 2012 mgbe ndị omeiwu boro ya ebubo na ọ na-eji ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu ndị isi mee ihe n'oge ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa na ndị agha. E boro ya ebubo na ya na ndị agha ụgbọelu South African na-agbazite ụgbọelu Gulfstream na-eme njem 203 ma n'ihi ọdịda nchịkwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ a ezighi ezi ma rịọ mgbaghara mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. O mere naanị njem iri atọ na ise n'ezie. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ puku abụọ na iri na atọ , ọ họpụtara Menzi Simelane dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu ya.<ref name="Simelane Appointed Special Adviser">{{Cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Simelane-appointed-special-adviser-20130428|title=Simelane Appointed Special Adviser|accessdate=28 April 2013}}</ref> N'ikpe (n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2012) nke na-achọpụta na ọ gaghị eru ka a họpụta ya dị ka onye isi nke National Prosecuting Authority, Onye ọka ikpe nke ụlọ ikpe iwu Zac Jacoob kwuru "[Anyị] kwubiri na ihe akaebe ahụ na-emegiderịta onwe ya na ihu ya na-egosi ịkwụwa aka ọtọ Maazị Simelane. Ọ na-ewelite ajụjụ siri ike banyere akọ na uche Maazị Simelane, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, na ntụkwasị obi. "<ref name="Simelane appointment invalid">{{Cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Simelane-appointment-invalid-ConCourt-20121005|title=Simelane appointment invalid|publisher=News24|accessdate=28 April 2013}}</ref> == Onyinye == * 1979: Order of the Red Star.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dwa.gov.za/minister/minLSProfile.aspx|title=Deputy Minister: Department of Water & Sanitation|work=Dept. of Water and Sanitation|publisher=South African Government|accessdate=26 August 2020|quote=Military training in USSR (1977 – 1979) – Received highest award of USSR Defence Force (Award of the Red Star)|archivedate=4 October 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004044032/http://www.dwa.gov.za/minister/minLSProfile.aspx}}</ref> * 1992: Human Rights Center Fellowship na Geneva.<ref name="gcis-bio"/> * 2004: Onyinye Onye isi ala maka nnyefe ụlọ site na Institute for Housing of South Africa.<ref name="gcis-bio" /> * 2005: International Association for Housing Science Award.<ref name="gcis-bio" /> === Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara === * {{Cite book|editor=R Cohen|title=Themes in the twentieth century South Africa|year=1991|publisher=Oxford University Press|chapter=Women at Work and Liberation Struggle in the 1980s}}<ref name="gcis-bio"/> * [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "South African Women in Agricultural Sector" (pamphlet), Mahadum York.<ref name="gcis-bio" /> * {{Cite book|title=South African Situation Analysis|year=1992|publisher=National Children's Rights Committee, UNESCO|chapter=Women Working Conditions in South Africa}}<ref name="gcis-bio" /> * {{Cite book|title=Housing Delivery and the Freedom charter: the beacon of hope, new agenda|year=2005}}<ref name="gcis-bio" /> == Ebenside == <div class="reflist"> <references group="" responsive="1"></references> </div> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2fh4qmtvbqtu8mvqcicfxunjrl3u0mq Ńkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)/sandbox 3 25609 631220 620682 2026-04-27T17:57:26Z MediaWiki message delivery 4554 /* Tech News: 2026-18 */ nkeji ohúrù 631220 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tech/Server switch == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temporary accounts for unregistered editors</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="body" /> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' [[File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 en.gif|alt=Mock up of history page showing old and new username styles. The IP address 172.0.0.1 changes to the temporary account ~2024-23126-086, with an icon for revealing the underlying IP address|thumb|400px|Next year, unregistered editors will start using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|temporary accounts]].]] In 2024, editors who have not [[Special:CreateAccount|registered an account]] will automatically begin using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|temporary accounts]]. These editors are sometimes called "IP editors" because the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/Glossary_of_key_terms#ip-address|IP address]] is displayed in the page history. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] gave a presentation at Wikimania about this change. You can [https://www.youtube.com/live/3ygRnVXTAPM?si=lAkJEcvgPl1sV6JO&t=22290 watch it on YouTube]. There is more information at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation]].<section end="body" /> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]])</span> 01:56, 30 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-10 for sister projects|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reading%2FWeb%2FDesktop+Improvements%2FUpdates%2F2023-10+for+sister+projects&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''' select "Vector legacy (2010)" on [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|the appearance tab of the global preferences]] and save the change. We encourage you to give the new skin a try, though. Since I last came to you with this question, many things have changed. The skin is now the default on most Wikipedias, and all logos are done! We have also made some tweaks in the skin itself. Below is the text I've sent to you once, but I'm sending it again, just slightly edited, for those who haven't seen it. If you know what this is about, jump straight to the section "Our plan": <div style="margin-left:.5em; border-left:3px dotted #a2a9b1; padding-left:.5em;"> It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] (but not global) preference. Logged-in users can at any time switch to any other skin. No changes are expected for these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Slides to our Wikimania 2022 presentation. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC-ItaXDe2A You may also listen to the recording on YouTube (in English)].]] '''[Why is a change necessary]''' When the current default skin was created, it reflected the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using the Internet and Wikimedia projects in different ways. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/|The old Vector does not meet their needs]]. '''[Objective]''' The objective for the Vector 2022 skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It introduces a series of changes that aim to improve problems new and existing readers and editors were having with the old skin. It draws inspiration from previous user requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|The PHP code in the other available skins has been reduced by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. [[File:Screenshot of the Vector-2022 skin's fullscreen toggle.png|thumb]] '''[Changes in a nutshell]''' The skin introduces changes that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The limited width and pin-able menus allow to adjust the interface to the screen size, and focus on editing or reading. Logged-in and logged-out users may use a toggle button to keep the full width, though. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jump to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the tested wikis. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Customize this skin]''' It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|the repository]] for a list of currently available customizations and changes, or add your own. </div> === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on 31 October'''. If you'd like to ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please comment in any language. If this is the first comment to my message, make sure to ping me. We will gladly answer! Also, check out [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|our FAQ]]. Thank you! </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in three weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-10 for sister projects|Read this in your language]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reading%2FWeb%2FDesktop+Improvements%2FUpdates%2F2023-10+for+sister+projects&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Please tell other users about these changes'' Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] '''If you prefer keeping the current skin''' select "Vector legacy (2010)" on [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|the appearance tab of the global preferences]] and save the change. We encourage you to give the new skin a try, though. Since I last came to you with this question, many things have changed. The skin is now the default on most Wikipedias, and all logos are done! We have also made some tweaks in the skin itself. Below is the text I've sent to you once, but I'm sending it again, just slightly edited, for those who haven't seen it. If you know what this is about, jump straight to the section "Our plan": <div style="margin-left:.5em; border-left:3px dotted #a2a9b1; padding-left:.5em;"> It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] (but not global) preference. Logged-in users can at any time switch to any other skin. No changes are expected for these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="250" heights="180" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Slides to our Wikimania 2022 presentation. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yC-ItaXDe2A You may also listen to the recording on YouTube (in English)].]] '''[Why is a change necessary]''' When the current default skin was created, it reflected the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using the Internet and Wikimedia projects in different ways. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/|The old Vector does not meet their needs]]. '''[Objective]''' The objective for the Vector 2022 skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It introduces a series of changes that aim to improve problems new and existing readers and editors were having with the old skin. It draws inspiration from previous user requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|The PHP code in the other available skins has been reduced by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. [[File:Screenshot of the Vector-2022 skin's fullscreen toggle.png|thumb]] '''[Changes in a nutshell]''' The skin introduces changes that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The limited width and pin-able menus allow to adjust the interface to the screen size, and focus on editing or reading. Logged-in and logged-out users may use a toggle button to keep the full width, though. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jump to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the tested wikis. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Customize this skin]''' It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|the repository]] for a list of currently available customizations and changes, or add your own. </div> === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying on 14 November'''. If you'd like to ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please comment in any language. If this is the first comment to my message, make sure to ping me. We will gladly answer! Also, check out [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">ṅkátá</span>]]) 01:07, 26 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Test_targets&oldid=24911543 --> == Приглашение к участию в исследовании == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Здравствуйте! Фонд Викимедиа проводит опрос википедистов, чтобы лучше понять, что привлекает администраторов к участию в работе над Википедией и что влияет на удержание администраторов. Мы будем использовать это исследование для улучшения возможностей википедистов, решения распространенных проблем и удовлетворения потребностей. Мы определили Вас как подходящего кандидата для этого исследования и будем очень признательны за участие в этом '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/728994?lang=ru анонимном опросе]'''. Для участия Вам не нужно быть администратором. Прохождение опроса должно занять около 10–15 минут. Вы можете прочитать больше об исследовании на его [[Special:MyLanguage/Research:Wikipedia Administrator Recruitment, Retention, and Attrition|странице Мета-вики]] и просмотреть его [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Administrator Experiences 2024 Survey Privacy Statement|заявление о конфиденциальности]]. Если у Вас есть вопросы или сомнения, обращайтесь к нам с использованием контактов на странице Мета-вики проекта. С уважением, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Исследовательская группа Фонда Викимедиа]] </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:BGerdemann (WMF)|BGerdemann (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BGerdemann (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:44, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 22:02, 21 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [[testwiki:Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation dashboard]] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:33, 13 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=27720774 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:47, 13 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization team|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 03:55, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 04:15, 14 Maachị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by 15th May 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 23:49, 6 Mee 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:59, 14 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == Get started with the Lua interface to simplify preparation of modules for translation of modules in MetaWiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings! The [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has developed a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message_Bundles/Lua_reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation in the MetaWiki platform. This means that module developers can now use the new Lua interface to load translatable strings, and the translators can translate them in the same translation interface that is used for templates and wiki pages. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. We invite you to [[commons:File:Translatable_modules_video_demo_July_2025.webm|'''watch our demo video''']] '''and read more about''' [[mw:Translatable_modules|'''translatable modules''']] to understand how it works. '''Please give us your feedback on''' [[mw:Talk:Translatable_modules|'''this talk page''']] on how well the Lua interface addresses the challenges in your workflow and how useful it is in module localization tasks. You can also look at [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]]. which was recently converted to utilize these messages, for example usage. Your feedback is important as it will help us evaluate and decide how to continue developing and improving this interface, extend it to other wikis, or change our approach. Thank you, and we anticipate your honest feedback. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 06:13, 28 Julaị 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=28382523 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:39, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == Upcoming Dark Mode user interface rollout for anonymous Wikimedia sites users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikimedians, Apologies if this message is not in your language. {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will launch the Dark mode feature for anonymous users on all Wikimedia sites, including yours, on October 29, 2025. [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark mode]] is an option that allows users to view pages in light-coloured text, and icons on a dark background. Once it is available for anonymous users, they can enable it when using various devices. More information on ways to enable it can be found on [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Dark mode#Options for anyone|this page]]. Given many pages are still not compatible with dark mode this will be an opt-in feature and not automatically apply to pages. Dark mode requires modifications to content pages and templates, and since our initial launch [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/|in July 2024], we have been working with communities and helping them prepare for dark mode. Before the rollout, it is essential that template authors and technical contributors test dark mode and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|this page]] to learn how to make pages Dark mode-ready and address any compatibility issues found in templates. We will fix most color compatibility issues only on the most-viewed pages on projects with over 5 million monthly page views. Technical contributors with an account should opt into dark mode currently using preferences or settings and test pages and seek help before the release to ensure everything complies before the enablement. If you have any questions or need help, please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|contact the Reader Experience team]] for support. Thank you! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 01:24, 30 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Apps newsletter – Third quarter of 2025</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="content"/> In this edition, we’ll walk you through the major updates, experiments, and improvements that took place in the Wikipedia mobile apps during July, August, and September. === iOS === ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing]] ==== * In July, we released the first iteration of Tabbed Browsing to all users. * Our 30-day A/B test showed mixed but promising results: while logged-out user retention gains were modest compared to Android, survey feedback was overwhelmingly positive (93% rated the feature “Neutral to Very Satisfactory”). * We continued improvements throughout August and September, including a design review for “More Dynamic Tabs,” a new tab controller, and bug fixes such as inconsistent tab sizing on iPad mini and tooltip issues. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review |Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review]] ==== * Work continued on Year in Review upgrades, with spikes exploring features such as sharing entire reviews, custom app icons, and showing which geographies users read about the most. * We also began preparing overall app data to share richer collective insights. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh/Updates|Navigation Refresh]] ==== *We improved code behind the History tab and recent searches to prepare for future navigational changes. ==== Other iOS Updates ==== *Released several app versions (7.8.1 through 7.8.3), with smoke tests completed. *Resolved numerous bugs including crashes (tooltips, gestures, search), iPad layout issues, and visual problems with captions, Quick Facts, and images in Dark Mode. *Added a new REST endpoint for remote configuration and upgraded fundraising configurations to support A/B testing. *Verified continued compatibility with multi-factor authentication (MFA). === Android === ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment|Customizable Donation Reminder Experiment]] ==== *In August, we launched the Customizable Donation Reminder experiment in Italy. The reminder will allow users to decide if they want to be reminded to donate, and how often. ==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity Tab Experiment]] ==== * By September, we finalized core modules, onboarding, instrumentation, and validation tasks needed for the A/B test of the new Activity Tab against the Edit Tab. * This marks a major step toward testing whether an Activity space can improve multi-day engagement and retention. ==== Bug Fixes & Improvements ==== *Fixed crashes with image gallery long-press, saved article syncing for Chinese, edit previews, and special links. *Addressed rendering and Dark Mode issues affecting math tags, GIFs, and citation numbers. ==== Other Android Updates ==== *We released a new beta and conducted multiple regression tests to ensure stability. *We added a general-purpose remote configuration REST endpoint, aligned with iOS. *Continued technical debt cleanup, including removing allowMainThreadQueries and adding suspend to DAO functions. *Upgraded fundraising configuration to support A/B testing. ==== Cross-Platform ==== *Both apps upgraded fundraising A/B test support and created a shared remote configuration REST endpoint. *We began tracking Account Vanish events on iOS and Android for privacy features. ==== Looking Ahead ==== This quarter marked a big step forward on Tabbed Browsing, Activity Tab, and Year in Review — three projects aimed at making Wikipedia more personal, navigable, and engaging. We also advanced donation experiments and backend improvements to support future flexibility. Make sure you’re [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Apps updates|subscribed to this newsletter]] to stay in the loop — and thank you for being part of the journey! <section end="content"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:ARamadan-WMF|ARamadan-WMF]]</bdi> 02:07, 14 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:24, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 26 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:40, 23 Maachị 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:57, 27 Eprel 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/mass_message_test_list&oldid=29050046 --> p4raxr1qgime1xmi7nkp1vtfrnzfvje Mmefu ego ike nke ụwa 0 26175 631264 320099 2026-04-28T10:02:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631264 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:The-NASA-Earth's-Energy-Budget-Poster-Radiant-Energy-System-satellite-infrared-radiation-fluxes.jpg|thumb|Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ụwa na ekpebi n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na mmefu ego ike nke mbara ala, ''ya bụ'', nguzozi nke radieshon na-abata na nke na apụ apụ. A na atụle ya site na satellites ma gosipụta ya na W / m2. Enweghị nkwekọ (ma ọ bụ ọnụego nke okpomọkụ ụwa; nke egosiri na ihe osise dị ka "net absorbed" ego) toro site na +0.6 W / m2 (2009 est.) ruo n'elu +1.0 W / m3 na 2019.]] '''Mmefu ego ike nke ụwa''' na akọwa nguzozi n'etiti ike nke ụwa nwetara site na Anyanwụ na ike nke [[Àlà|ụwa]] furu azụ na mbara igwe. A na atụle obere isi mmalite ike, dị ka okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụwa, mana na enye obere onyinye ma e jiri ya tụnyere ike anyanwụ. Mmefu ego ike na akọkwa otú ike si agafe usoro ihu igwe. N'ihi na Anyanwụ na ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ karịa mpaghara polar, a na ekesa ìhè anyanwụ n'ụzọ na adịghị mma. Ka ike na achọ nguzozi gafee mbara ala, ọ na akpali mmekọrịta na usoro ihu igwe nke ụwa, ya bụ, mmiri, ice, ikuku, mkpo nkume, na ihe niile dị ndụ. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ihu igwe nke ụwa. Mmefu ego ike nke ụwa na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe, dị ka ikuku ikuku, gas na ekpo ọkụ, albedo elu mbara ala (ntụgharị), igwe ojii, ahịhịa, usoro iji ala eme ihe, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ike na abata na nke na apụ apụ na akwụsi ike, ụwa nọ na nguzozi radiative na usoro ihu igwe ga adịtụ mma. Okpomọkụ ụwa na eme mgbe ụwa na enweta ike karịa ka ọ na enyeghachi na mbara igwe, na oyi ụwa na ewere ọnọdụ mgbe ike na apụta dị ukwuu. Ọtụtụ ụdị nha na nchọpụta na egosi enweghị nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 1970. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okpomọkụ sitere na ihe omume a sitere na mmadụ enweghị atụ. Mgbe mmefu ego ike na agbanwe, a na egbu oge tupu nkezi okpomọkụ ụwa agbanwe nke ukwuu. Nke a bụ n'ihi inertiya okpomọkụ nke [[Oké osimiri okpomọkụ ọdịnaya|oké osimiri]], ala na cryosphere. Nkọwa ziri ezi nke ike ndị a na nchekwa bụ ihe achọrọ n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị ihu igwe. == Ike na-aga n'ụwa == [[Usòrò:NPP_Ceres_Shortwave_Radiation.ogv|thumb|Incoming, top-of-atmosphere (TOA) shortwave flux radiation, na-egosi ike natara site na Anyanwụ dịka e si nweta ya site na nyocha CERES (2627 Jenụwarị 2012). Ebe ndị na-acha ọcha na-egbuke egbuke na-egosi ngosipụta kachasị elu (nke na-adịchaghị adọrọ) nke ike anyanwụ, ebe ebe ebe ndị na-adịghị anụnụ anụnụ na-egosi nnukwu adọrọ.]] N'agbanyeghị nnukwu nnyefe nke ike n'ime na site n'ụwa, ọ na ejigide okpomọkụ na adịgide adịgide n'ihi na, n'ozuzu ya, enwere obere uru ma ọ bụ mfu: Ụwa na ewepụta site na radieshon ikuku na nke ụwa (gbanwere na ogologo oge electromagnetic wavelengths) na mbara igwe banyere otu ike ahụ ka ọ na enweta site na insolation anyanwụ (ụdị radieshon electromagnetic niile). === Ike anyanwụ na-abata (shortwave radiation) ===   A na atụle ngụkọta nke ike natara kwa sekọnd n'elu ikuku nke ụwa (TOA) na watts ma na enye ya site na oge [[:en:Solar_constant|anyanwụ na adịgide adịgide]] ebe gafere ụwa kwekọrọ na radiation. N'ihi na ebe elu nke okirikiri bụ okpukpu anọ nke ebe okirikiri (ya bụ, ebe okirikiti nke okirikiti), nkezi TOA zuru ụwa ọnụ na kwa afọ bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke anyanwụ na adịgide adịgide ma yabụ ọ bụ ihe dịka 340 watts kwa square mita (W / m2). Ebe ọ bụ na ịmịkọrọ na adịgasị iche na ọnọdụ yana mgbanwe nke ehihie, oge na kwa afọ, ọnụọgụ ndị e depụtara bụ nkezi ọtụtụ afọ nwetara site na ọtụtụ nyocha satellite. N'ime ~340 W / m<sup>2</sup> nke radieshon anyanwụ nke ụwa natara, nkezi nke ~77 W / m 2 na egosipụta azụ na mbara igwe site na igwe ojii na ikuku na ~23 W / m2) na egosipụtakwa site na albedo elu, na ahapụ ~240 W / mm2 nke ike anyanwụ na mmefu ego ike nke ụwa. A na akpọ ọnụọgụ a radieshon anyanwụ (ASR). Ọ na egosi uru nke ihe dị ka 0.3 maka albedo nke ụwa, nke a na akpọkwa [[:en:Bond_albedo|Bond albedo]] (A): : <math> ASR = (1-A) \times 340~\mathrm{W}~\mathrm{m}^{-2} \simeq 240~\mathrm{W}~\mathrm{m}^{-2}.</math> === Ọdịdị radieshon na-apụta === [[Usòrò:NPP_Ceres_Longwave_Radiation.ogv|thumb|Ọpụpụ, ogologo oge radiation na-aga n'elu ikuku (26:27) Jenụwarị 2012). A na-egosi ike okpomọkụ sitere n'ụwa (na watts kwa square mita) na agba odo, ọbara ọbara, acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọcha. Mpaghara ndị na-acha odo odo na-enwu gbaa bụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ewepụta ike kachasị na mbara igwe, ebe ebe ebe ndị na-adịghị anụnụ anụnụ na igwe ojii na-acha ọcha na-enwetụ ọkụ na-ajụ oyi, na-ewepụ ike kacha nta.]]   A na akọwakarị radiation longwave na apụ apụ (OLR) dị ka ike na apụ na mbara ala, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na infrared band. N'ozuzu, a na agbanwe ike anyanwụ a na amịpụta n'ụdị dị iche iche nke ike okpomọkụ. A na ewepụta ụfọdụ n'ime ike a dị ka OLR kpọmkwem na mbara igwe, ebe a na ebute ndị ọzọ site na usoro ihu igwe dị ka radiant na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke ike okpomọkụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ikuku na apụtaghị ìhè na eme mgbe ebugharị okpomọkụ site na mbara ala (ala na oké osimiri) gaa na ikuku site na evapotranspiration na okpomọkụ zoro ezo ma ọ bụ usoro conduction / convection. N'ikpeazụ, a na-ewepụta ike niile na apụta n'ụdị radiation longwave laghachi na mbara igwe. Mbugharị nke OLR site n'elu ụwa site na ikuku ya nwere ọtụtụ okpukpu na agbaso iwu Kirchoff nke radiation okpomọkụ. Ihe nlereanya nwere otu ọkwa na emepụta nkọwa zuru oke nke OLR nke na enye okpomọkụ n'elu (Ts=288 Kelvin) na n'etiti troposphere (Ta=242 Kelvin) nke dị nso na ọnụọgụ nkezi:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/atmosphericwarming/singlelayermodel.html|title=ACS Climate Science Toolkit - Atmospheric Warming - A Single-Layer Atmosphere Model|publisher=American Chemical Society|accessdate=30 September 2022|archivedate=25 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525201203/https://www.acs.org/climatescience/atmosphericwarming/singlelayermodel.html}}</ref> : <math> OLR \simeq \epsilon \sigma T_a^4 + (1-\epsilon) \sigma T_s^4.</math> N'okwu a, σ bụ Stefan-Boltzmann constant na ε na anọchite anya emissivity nke ikuku. Aerosols, igwe ojii, mmiri na ekpo ọkụ, na gas na ekpuchi okpomọkụ na enye aka na uru dị irè nke ihe dị ka ε=0.78. Mmetụta okpomọkụ siri ike (ike nke anọ) na eme ka ọ dị nso na nguzozi nke ike na apụta na abata site na obere mgbanwe na okpomọkụ zuru oke nke mbara ala. === Ihe ndị na enye okpomọkụ n'ime ụwa na obere mmetụta ndị ọzọ === A na eme atụmatụ na okpomọkụ na esi n'ime ụwa na agafe bụ 47 terawatts (TW) ma kewaa ihe dịka n'otu n'etiti okpomọkụ radiogenic na okpompe fọdụrụ site na nhazi ụwa. Nke a kwekọrọ na nkezi nke 0.087 W / m2 ma na anọchite anya naanị 0.027% nke mmefu ego ike zuru ụwa ọnụ n'elu, na adị obere site na 173,000 TW nke radieshon anyanwụ na abata. Mmepụta ike nke mmadụ dị ala ọbụna na atụmatụ 160,000 TW-hr maka afọ 2019. Nke a kwekọrọ na nkezi okpomọkụ na aga n'ihu nke ihe dị ka 18 TW.<ref name="owdprime">{{Cite journal|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-primary-energy?country=~OWID_WRL|title=Global Direct Primary Energy Consumption|author=Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser|journal=Our World in Data|year=2020|accessdate=2020-02-09}}</ref> Otú ọ dị, oriri na eto ngwa ngwa na mmepụta ike na mmanụ ala na emepụta mmụba na gas na ekpo ọkụ, na-eduga na ihe karịrị okpukpu 20 nke enweghị nkwekọ na abata / na apụ apụ nke sitere na radieshon anyanwụ.<ref name="20220112_SciAm">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/oceans-break-heat-record-for-third-year-in-a-row/|title=Oceans break heat record for third year in a row|author=Chelsea Harvey|date=2022-01-12|publisher=[[Scientific American]]}}</ref> Photosynthesis nwekwara mmetụta dị ịrịba ama: A na eme atụmatụ 140 TW (ma ọ bụ gburugburu 0.08%) nke ike na eme na photosynthesis, na enye ike na osisi iji mepụta biomass. A na ewepụta ike okpomọkụ yiri nke ahụ n'ime otu afọ mgbe a na eji osisi eme ihe dị ka nri ma ọ bụ mmanụ. A na elegharakarị obere isi mmalite nke ike na ngụkọta, gụnyere mmụba nke uzuzu interplanetary na ifufe anyanwụ, ìhè sitere na kpakpando ndị ọzọ na abụghị Anyanwụ na radieshon okpomọkụ sitere na mbara igwe. N'oge gara aga, Joseph Fourier kwuru na radiation dị omimi dị ịrịba ama na akwụkwọ a na ekwukarị dị ka nke mbụ na mmetụta okpomọkụ. == Nnyocha mmefu ego == [[Usòrò:Earth_heat_balance_Sankey_diagram.svg|thumb|Ihe osise Sankey na-egosi ihe atụ ziri ezi nke mmefu ego ike nke ụwa. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke akara na adabere n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na oke ike.]] N'okwu ndị dị mfe, mmefu ego ike nke ụwa na adabere mgbe mmiri na abata na aha ka mmiri na apụ apụ. Ebe ọ bụ na a na egosipụta akụkụ nke ike na abata ozugbo, a pụkwara ịkọwa nguzozi ahụ dị ka radieshon na abịanụ (obere oge) nke na abọta na radieshon ogologo oge na apụ apụ: : <math> ASR = OLR.</math> === Nnyocha nke mmiri na asọ n'ime === Iji kọwaa ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime mmefu ego ahụ, ka insolation natara n'elu ikuku bụrụ 100 nkeji (=340 W / m2), dịka egosiri na eserese Sankey na esote. A na akpọ albedo nke ụwa, ihe dị ka nkeji 35 n'ihe atụ a na egosipụta ozugbo na mbara igwe: 27 site n'elu igwe ojii, 2 site na snow na ebe ice kpuchiri, na 6 site n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikuku. A na amịkọrọ nkeji 65 fọdụrụnụ (ASR=220 W / m2): 14 n'ime ikuku na 51 n'elu ụwa. A na ewepụ nkeji iri ise na otu na eru ma na amịkọrọ n'elu ala site na ụdị dị iche iche nke ike ala: iri na asaa na amụta na mbara igwe na iri atọ na anọ na amịrị ikuku (19 site na okpomọkụ na adịghị ahụ anya nke vaporisation, itoolu site na convection na turbulence, na isii dị ka infrared nke gas na amiri). A na emecha weghachite nkeji iri anọ na asatọ nke ikuku na amị (34 nkeji site na ike ala na 14 site na insolation). Ihe atụ a dị mfe na eleghara ụfọdụ nkọwa nke usoro ndị na-agagharị, na echekwa, ma si otú a na eduga n'ịgbakwunye okpomọkụ n'akụkụ elu. N'ikpeazụ, a na ewepụta nkeji 65 (17 site n'ala na 48 site na ikuku) dị ka OLR. Ha na jikọta ihe 65 nkeji (ASR) sitere na anyanwụ iji nọgide na enweta ike site na ụwa. === Ọrụ nke mmetụta okpomọkụ === [[Usòrò:Earth_Energy_Budget_with_GHE.svg|thumb|A na-atụle mmetụta nke okpomọkụ dị ka radiation nke elu na ewepụta ma e wezụga radiation okpomọkụ na eru ohere. A na akagbu ụfọdụ radieshon na apụta n'ụzọ dị irè site na radieshon nke na agbadata ma yabụ na agaghị ebufe okpomọkụ. Data site na 2015.]]   Gas ndị dị na ikuku (oxygen na nitrogen) na apụta ìhè n'ìhè anyanwụ na abata mana ha na apụtakwa radieshon longwave (thermal / infrared). Otú ọ dị, anwụrụ mmiri, carbon dioxide, methane na gas ndị ọzọ na adịghị ahụkebe ọtụtụ wavelengths nke radiation okpomọkụ. Mmiri na ekpo ọkụ na amị ihe ka ukwuu n'ike infrared nke na ekpuchi ụwa. Gas ndị ahụ na enyekwa ike infrared na ekpo ọkụ n'akụkụ niile. Na radiation na aga n'akụkụ niile, mmetụta net bụ na nke ahụ bụ obere nnyefe ike ( nnyefe okpomọkụ radiation) na ikuku dị ala. Ikuku na ebelata na ịdị elu, na ihe dịka kilomita 5, na agbakọta gas na ikuku dị n'elu ya dị nnọọ obere nke na okpomọkụ nwere ike ịpụ na mbara igwe. N'ihi na mkpụrụ ndụ gas na ekpo ọkụ na enye ike infrared n'akụkụ niile, ụfọdụ n'ime ya na agbasa ala ma mesịa laghachi n'elu ụwa, ebe a na amị ya. Ike radiative a na agbadata na eme ka ọtụtụ n'ime ike radiative na agbanye n'elu site n'elu ụwa, na ebelata nke ukwuu ọnụego nke radiative cooling nke elu. Ihe na eduga na ike anyanwụ na agbakọta, na ebuli okpomọkụ elu ruo mgbe elu ya na ekpo ọkụ nke na ọnụego nke ịjụ oyi kwekọrọ na ọnụego okpomọkụ sitere na ìhè anyanwụ. Nke a na eme ka elu ya na ekpo ọkụ karịa ka ọ ga abụ ma ọ bụrụ na gas na ekpuchi okpomọkụ anaghị egbochi ọnwụ okpomọkụ radiative. Nke a na ebelata oyi na oke okpomọkụ metụtara ya bụ mmetụta okpomọkụ okike. Ọ dị ka a ga asị na e kpuchiri ụwa na blanket nke na enye ohere radiation shortwave (ìhè anyanwụ) ịbanye, mana ọ na egbochi ọnụego nke radiation infrared longwave na apụ. Dị ka a na ele ya anya site na mbara igwe gbara ụwa gburugburu, gas na ekpo ọkụ na emetụta ikuku nke mbara ala (ε). Mgbanwe na ihe mejupụtara ikuku nwere ike ịgbanwe nguzozi radiation n'ozuzu ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmụba nke njide okpomọkụ site na mmụba na arịwanye elu nke gas na ekpo ọkụ (ya bụ, ''mmetụta'' na ekwo ọkụ) na eme ka mbelata OLR na okpomọkụ (nweghachi) ike na adịghị mma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/atmosphericwarming/radiativeforcing.html|title=ACS Climate Science Toolkit - Radiative Forcing - How Atmospheric Warming Works|publisher=American Chemical Society|accessdate=30 September 2022|archivedate=28 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928003445/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/atmosphericwarming/radiativeforcing.html}}</ref> N'ikpeazụ mgbe ọnụọgụ nke gas na ekpo ọkụ na abawanye ma ọ bụ na ebelata, okpomọkụ dị n'elu ala na arị elu ma ọ bụ daa ruo mgbe ASR = OLR ga enweta nguzozi ọzọ. === Ebe nchekwa okpomọkụ === [[Usòrò:Earth's_Heat_Accumulation.png|thumb|320x320px|Mmụba na arịwanye elu nke ike n'oké osimiri, ala, ice, na ikuku nke usoro ihu igwe ụwa kemgbe 1960.]] Ala, ice, na oké osimiri bụ ihe ndị na arụ ọrụ nke usoro ihu igwe nke ụwa yana ikuku. Ha nwere oke na ikike okpomọkụ dị ukwuu, ya mere ọtụtụ inertiya okpomọkụ. Mgbe radiation na-amịkọrọ ozugbo ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ dị n'elu na agbanwe, ike okpomọkụ ga aga dị ka okpomọkụ nwere ezi uche ma ọ bụ n'ime ma ọ bụ pụọ n'ọtụtụ ihe ndị a site na usoro nnyefe okpomọkụ / convection. Mgbanwe nke mmiri n'etiti steeti siri ike / mmiri / ikuku na arụkwa ọrụ dị ka isi iyi ma ọ bụ mmiri nke ike nwere ike ịnwe n'ụdị okpomọkụ zoro ezo. Usoro ndị a na egbochi ọnọdụ elu megide ụfọdụ mgbanwe ngwa ngwa na ikuku. N'ihi ya, ọdịiche dị n'ehihie na n'abalị na okpomọkụ dị n'elu dị ntakịrị. N'otu aka ahụ, usoro ihu igwe nke ụwa n'ozuzu ya na egosi [[Climate inertia|mmeghachi omume dị nwayọ]] na mgbanwe na nguzozi radieshon ikuku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/HeatBucket/heatbucket.php|title=Earth's Big Heat Bucket|publisher=NASA Earth Observatory|author=Michon Scott|date=2006-04-24}}</ref> Mita ole na ole kachasị elu nke oké osimiri ụwa nwere ike okpomọkụ karịa ikuku ya dum.<ref name="nvsohc">{{Cite web|url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-heat/|title=Vital Signs of the Plant: Ocean Heat Content|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2021-11-15}}</ref> Dị ka gas ikuku, mmiri mmiri mmiri na ebugharị nnukwu ike dị otú ahụ n'elu mbara ala. Okpomọkụ na emetụ n'ahụ na-abanye ma na apụ n'ime omimi dị ukwuu n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị na akwado downwelling ma ọ bụ upwelling.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/education-careers/education-program/k-12-teachers/project-atmosphere/training-opportunities/project-atmosphere-peer-led-training/project-atmosphere-peer-training-resources/air-sea/|title=Air-Sea interaction: Teacher's guide|publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]]|year=2012|accessdate=2021-11-15|archivedate=2023-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412202003/https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/education-careers/education-program/k-12-teachers/project-atmosphere/training-opportunities/project-atmosphere-peer-led-training/project-atmosphere-peer-training-resources/air-sea/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oceanmotion.org/html/background/upwelling-and-downwelling.htm|title=Ocean Motion : Definition : Wind Driven Surface Currents - Upwelling and Downwelling|accessdate=2021-11-15}}</ref> Ihe karịrị pasent 90 nke ike ọzọ nke gbakọtara n'ụwa site na okpomọkụ ụwa na aga n'ihu kemgbe 1970 [[Oké osimiri okpomọkụ ọdịnaya|echekwara n'oké osimiri]].<ref name="nvsohc"/> Ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ agbasaala na omimi n'okpuru mita 700. Ọnụ ọgụgụ uto zuru oke arịwo elu n'ime iri afọ ndị na adịbeghị anya, na eru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 500 TW (1 W / m2) ka ọ na erule 2020. Nke ahụ dugara n'ihe dị ka 14 zettajoules (ZJ) nke mmụba okpomọkụ maka afọ ahụ, na agafe 570 exajoules (=160,000 TW-hr) nke ngụkọta ike mbụ ụmụ mmadụ na eri site na ọ dịkarịa ala 20.<ref name="owdprime"/><ref name="20220112_SciAm"/> === Nnyocha nke okpomọkụ / ịjụ oyi === N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, enwere ike iche na mgbanwe na nguzozi ike nke ụwa dị ka nsonaazụ nke nrụgide mpụga (ma nke okike ma nke mmadụ, radiative na nke na abụghị radiative), usoro nzaghachi, na mgbanwe nke usoro dị n'ime.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties|author=National Research Council|publisher=The National Academic Press|year=2005|doi=10.17226/11175|isbn=978-0-309-09506-8}}</ref> A na egosipụta mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka mgbanwe a na ahụ anya na okpomọkụ (T), igwe ojii (C), ikuku mmiri (W), aerosols (A), gas na ekpo ọkụ (G), ala / oké osimiri / ice surface reflectance (S), yana dị ka obere mgbanwe na insolaton (I) n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime. Enwere ike nyochaa ọnụego okpomọkụ / ịjụ oyi nke ụwa n'elu oge ahọpụtara (Δt) dị ka mgbanwe mgbanwe na ike (ΔE) metụtara àgwà ndị a: : <math> \begin{align} \Delta E / \Delta t &= ( \ \Delta E_T + \Delta E_C + \Delta E_W + \Delta E_A + \Delta E_G + \Delta E_S + \Delta E_I +... \ ) / \Delta t \\ \\ &= ASR - OLR. \end{align}</math> N'ebe a, okwu ΔET bụ ihe na adịghị mma mgbe okpomọkụ na-arị elu n'ihi mmetụta siri ike na OLR. Mmụba na adịbeghị anya na gas na ekpo ọkụ na emepụta mmetụta na ekwo ọkụ, yana oge na eme ka ΔEG dị mma. N'ụzọ dị iche, nnukwu mgbawa ugwu (dịka. Ugwu Pinatubo 1991, El Chichón 1982) nwere ike itinye ihe ndị nwere sulfur n'ime ikuku dị n'elu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke stratospheric sulfur aerosols nwere ike ịnọgide ruo afọ ole na ole, na enye aka na-adịghị mma na ΔEA. Ụdị ndị ọzọ dị iche iche nke ikuku aerosol sitere n'aka mmadụ na enye onyinye dị mma na nke na adịghị mma na ΔEA. Usoro anyanwụ na emepụta ΔEI dị obere karịa nke ΔEG na adịbeghị anya site na ọrụ mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://climate.nasa.gov/blog/2910/what-is-the-suns-role-in-climate-change/|title=What Is the Sun's Role in Climate Change?|publisher=NASA|date=2019-09-06}}</ref> Mmetụta ihu igwe dị mgbagwoju anya ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike ịmepụta nzaghachi kpọmkwem na nke na apụtaghị ìhè nke na eme ka ( nzaghachi dị mma) ma ọ bụ na emebi ( nzaghachiri na adịghị mma) nrụgide mbụ. Ndị a na agbaso mmeghachi omume okpomọkụ. Mmiri na aga n'ihu dị ka nzaghachi dị mma gbasara mgbanwe okpomọkụ n'ihi mgbanwe evaporation na [[:en:Clausius-Clapeyron_relation|mmekọrịta Clausius Clapeyron]]. Mmụba nke mmiri na ekpo ọkụ na ebute ΔEW dị mma n'ihi mmụba nke mmetụta okpomọkụ. Nzaghachi dị mma nke dị nwayọ bụ nzaghachi ice-albedo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnwụ nke ice Arctic n'ihi ịrị elu okpomọkụ na-eme ka mpaghara ahụ ghara iche echiche, na-eduga n'inweta ike ka ukwuu na ọbụna ngwa ngwa ice na-agbaze, ya mere mmetụta dị mma na ΔES. N'ozuzu, nzaghachi na-emekarị ka okpomọkụ ụwa ma ọ bụ ịjụ oyi. Igwe ojii na-ahụ maka ihe dị ka ọkara nke albedo nke ụwa ma bụrụ ngosipụta dị ike nke mgbanwe dị n'ime usoro ihu igwe. Ha nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nzaghachi maka forcings, ma nwee ike ịbụ forcings n'onwe ha ma ọ bụrụ na dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụ nsonaazụ nke ọrụ ịgha mkpụrụ igwe ojii. Enyemaka na ΔEC dịgasị iche na mpaghara na dabere na ụdị igwe ojii. A na-achịkọta nyocha sitere na satellites na nkwekọrịta na simulations sitere na ụdị na mgbalị iji melite nghọta na ibelata ejighị n'aka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/44250/clouds-and-global-warming|title=Clouds and Global Warming|publisher=NASA Earth Observatory|date=2010-06-10}}</ref> == Enweghị ike zuru oke n'ụwa == [[Usòrò:Earth's_heating_rate_since_2005.jpg|thumb|<nowiki>Uto nke enweghị ike nke ike nke ụwa site na satellite na n'ebe a na-atụle ya (2005[[2019). Ọnụego nke +1.0 W / m2 gbakọrọ n'elu mbara ala ahụ kwekọrọ na okpomọkụ na-aga n'ihu nke ihe dị ka 500 terawatts (~ 0.3% nke radieshon anyanwụ).</nowiki><ref name="em_20210622">{{Cite web|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/earthmatters/2021/06/22/earths-radiation-budget-is-out-of-balance/|title=Earth Matters: Earth's Radiation Budget is Out of Balance|author=Joseph Atkinson|publisher=NASA Earth Observatory|date=22 June 2021}}</ref>]] Ọ bụrụ na ike na-abata n'ụwa buru ibu ma ọ bụ dị obere karịa ike na-apụta, mgbe ahụ, mbara ala ga-enweta (okpomọkụ) ma ọ bụ tụfuo (okpomanyụ) ike okpomọkụ dị ka iwu nke nchekwa ike si dị: : <math>EEI \equiv ASR - OLR</math> Mgbe ike na-adịghị mma nke ụwa (EEI) na-agbanwe site na nnukwu ego, a na-atụle ya ozugbo site na iji ngwá ọrụ radiometric nke satellite. Enweghị nkwụsi ike nke na-adabaghị n'oge ga-akpatakwa mgbanwe okpomọkụ ogologo oge na ikuku, oké osimiri, ala, na ice nke usoro ihu igwe. Mgbanwe okpomọkụ n'ọnọdụ na mmetụta ndị metụtara ya na-enye usoro na-apụtaghị ìhè nke EEI. Site n'etiti afọ 2005 ruo n'etiti ọnwa 2019, nyocha nke satellite na okpomọkụ nke oké osimiri gosipụtara nke ọ bụla n'onwe ya okpukpu abụọ nke (n'ụwa niile) na-ekpo ọkụ na mmefu ego ike nke ụwa. === Ịtụle n'onwe ya === Ọtụtụ satellites na-atụle ike nke ụwa na-amị ma na-agbasa, ya mere site na nkwubi okwu ike na-adịghị mma. Ọrụ NASA Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) gụnyere atọ dị otú ahụ: Satellite Earth Radiation budget (ERBS), nke a malitere n'October 1984; NOAA-9, nke a malitere na December 1984; na NOAA-10, nke a malitere site na September 1986. NASA's Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) instruments bụ akụkụ nke Earth Observing System (EOS) kemgbe 1998. E mepụtara CERES iji tụọ ma anyanwụ na-egbukepụ egbukepụ (ogologo oge dị mkpirikpi) na radieshon sitere n'ụwa (ogologo). Nnyocha nke data CERES site n'aka ndị isi nchọpụta ya gosipụtara mmụba na EEI site na +0.42±0.48 W / m2 na 2005 ruo +1.12±0.48W / m2 Na 2019. Ihe ndị na-enye aka gụnyere mmiri na-abawanye, igwe ojii na-abaghị uru, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-aba ụba, na ice na-ebelata nke okpomọkụ na-arị elu na-egbochi.<ref name="em_20210622"/> Nnyocha na-esote banyere omume ahụ site na iji ụdị ihu igwe GFDL CM4/AM4 kwubiri na enwere ihe na-erughị 1% ohere na mgbanwe ihu igwe dị n'ime naanị kpatara ọnọdụ ahụ. [[Usòrò:NASA's_2011_fleet_of_Earth_remote_sensing_observatories.ogv|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke orbit nke ụgbọ mmiri NASA nke 2011 nke ebe nyocha ihe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ụwa.]] Ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ ejirila data sitere na CERES, AIRS, CloudSat, na ngwaọrụ EOS ndị ọzọ chọọ ọnọdụ nke [[Mmetụta radiative|radiative forcing]] etinye n'ime data EEI. Nnyocha ha gosipụtara ịrị elu siri ike nke +0.53±0.11 W/m2 site na afọ 2003 ruo 2018. Ihe dị ka 80% nke mmụba ahụ nwere njikọ na mmụba nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ nke belatara radieshon na-apụ apụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.umbc.edu/umbcs-ryan-kramer-confirms-human-caused-climate-change-with-direct-evidence-for-first-time/|title=UMBC's Ryan Kramer confirms human-caused climate change with direct evidence for first time|publisher=University of Maryland, Baltimore County|date=12 April 2021|author=Sarah Hansen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-03-humans-earth-energy.html|title=Direct observations confirm that humans are throwing Earth's energy budget off balance|work=phys.org|date=26 March 2021}}</ref> Nnyocha satellite ndị ọzọ gụnyere data TRMM na CALIPSO egosila mmiri ozuzo ọzọ, nke a na-akwado site na ike dị ukwuu na-ahapụ elu site na evaporation (okpomọkụ na-adịghị ahụ anya), na-egbochi ụfọdụ mmụba na ogologo oge na-ekpo ọkụ na-aga n'elu. Ọ bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama na enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke radiometric calibration na-egbochi ikike nke ọgbọ dị ugbu a nke ngwaọrụ satellite, nke na-akwụsi ike ma bụrụ nke ziri ezi. N'ihi ya, mgbanwe dị iche iche na EEI nwere ike ịlele ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke a na-apụghị inweta maka otu nha ọ bụla nke enweghị nkwekọ zuru oke. === Ntụle n'ebe ahụ === Okpomọkụ elu ụwa (GST): A na-agbakọ GST site na nkezi okpomọkụ a tụrụ n'elu oké osimiri yana okpomọkụ ikuku a tụrụ n"elu ala. Ihe ọmụma a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ruru ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1880 na-egosi na GST enweela mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke ihe dị ka 0.18 °C kwa afọ iri kemgbe ihe dị ka afọ 1970.<ref name="nasa temperatures">{{Cite web|title=Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change|url=https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/|publisher=NASA|accessdate=23 February 2020}}</ref> Ihe okpomọkụ dị n'oké osimiri (OHC): Mmiri oké osimiri bụ ihe na-amịkọrọ ike anyanwụ nke ọma ma nwee ikike okpomọkụ zuru oke karịa ikuku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content|author=LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey|publisher=NOAA|date=2020-08-17|accessdate=2023-05-06|archivedate=2019-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content}}</ref> Ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha anwalewo okpomọkụ oké osimiri na omimi na gburugburu ụwa kemgbe tupu 1960. Tụkwasị na nke a, mgbe afọ 2000 gasịrị, netwọk na-agbasawanye nke ihe karịrị 3000 Argo robotic floats atụlewo ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụ n'otu aka ahụ mgbanwe okpomọkụ (ΔOHC). Kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 1990, OHC amụbaala n'ụzọ kwụ chịm ma ọ bụ na-eme ngwa ngwa. Mgbanwe ndị a na-enye ihe kachasị sie ike nke EEI ebe ọ bụ na oké osimiri na-eburu ihe karịrị 90% nke okpomọkụ karịrị: : <math>EEI \gtrsim \Delta OHC / \Delta t</math> ''Mfu ice zuru ụwa ọnụ'': Satellite na-atụle oke ice na-ese n'elu mmiri na nke dị n'ala, ebe a na-atụgharị mgbanwe dị na oke site na mgbanwe ndị a tụrụ na ọkwa oké osimiri na njikọ ya na ụdị mgbakọ na mwepụ nke na-akọwa mgbasawanye okpomọkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. Nnyocha kemgbe 1994 na-egosi na ice esila n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ụwa pụọ na ọsọ ọsọ.   [[Usòrò:Earth Energy Imbalance and Excess Heat Inventory 2018.png|thumb|Ihe osise nke oke okpomọkụ nke ụwa dịka ọ na-emetụta enweghị ike nke mbara ala maka oge abụọ na-adịbeghị anya.]] Ndị na-eme nchọpụta banyere ihu igwe Kevin Trenberth, James Hansen, na ndị ọrụ ibe ha achọpụtala nlekota nke enweghị ike nke ụwa dị ka ihe dị mkpa iji nyere ndị na-eme iwu aka iduzi ọsọ nke atụmatụ maka mgbanwe mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'ihi [[Climate inertia|inertia]] nke usoro ihu igwe, usoro EEI ogologo oge nwere ike ịkọ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ dị "na pipeline". N'afọ 2012, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị NASA kọrọ na iji kwụsị okpomọkụ ikuku ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ, a ga-ebelata CO2 ruo 350 ppm ma ọ bụ obere, na-eche na a kwadoro ihe ndị ọzọ niile na-eme ka ihu igwe dị mma. Ka ọ na-erule 2020, CO2 ikuku ruru 415 ppm na gas niile na-ekpo ọkụ na-adịte aka karịrị 500 ppm CO2-equivalent concentration n'ihi na-aga n'ihu na uto na ikuku mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/|title=NOAA's Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (An Introduction)|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=2021-08-04}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Usoro ike Lorenz * Okpomọkụ nke ịdị mma nke mbara ala * Mmetụta ihu igwe * Ihe ndị na-eme ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị elu * Mmetụta nke ụmụ mmadụ *  Climate change portal == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} == Additional bibliography for cited sources == === Akụkọ IPCC === {{Refbegin}} ==== AR5 Working Group I Report ==== * {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}|author=IPCC|authorlink=IPCC|year=2013|title=Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis|series=4|editor=Stocker|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA|isbn=978-1-107-05799-9 <!-- ISBN in printed source is incorrect. -->|url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf}} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-1-107-66182-0}}). ** {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR5 WG1 Glossary|2013}}|chapter=Annex III: Glossary|chapterurl=https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_AnnexIII_FINAL.pdf|author=IPCC|authorlink=IPCC|year=2013|title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}|pages=1447–1465}} ==== Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C ==== * {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 -->|author=IPCC|authorlink=IPCC|year=2018|title=Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty|series=4|editor=Masson-Delmotte|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|isbn=<!-- not issued? -->|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf}} [https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ Global Warming of 1.5 ºC —] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207034338/https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/|date=7 December 2020}}. <!-- ## --> ** {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 -->|author=IPCC|authorlink=IPCC|year=2018|chapter=Summary for Policymakers|chapterurl=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_report_HR.pdf|title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}|pages=3–24}} <!-- ## --> ** {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC SR15 Ch1|2018}} <!-- ipcc:20200312 -->|year=2018|chapter=Chapter 1: Framing and Context|chapterurl=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_Chapter1_High_Res.pdf|first=M. R.|author=Allen|title={{Harvnb|IPCC SR15|2018}}|pages=49–91}} ==== AR6 Working Group I Report ==== * {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}|author=IPCC|authorlink=IPCC|year=2021|title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis|series=4|editor=Masson-Delmotte|publisher=Cambridge University Press (In Press)|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA|isbn=|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf}} ** {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers|2021}}|chapter=Summary for Policymakers|chapterurl=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM_final.pdf|author=IPCC|authorlink=IPCC|year=2021|title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}|pages=}} ** {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary|2021}}|chapter=Technical Summary|author=Arias|first=Paola A.|chapterurl=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_TS.pdf|year=2021|title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}|pages=}} ** {{Cite book|ref={{harvid|IPCC AR6 WG1 Chapter 7|2021}}|chapter=The Earth’s Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks and Climate Sensitivity|author=Forster|first=Piers|chapterurl=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter07.pdf|year=2021|title={{Harvnb|IPCC AR6 WG1|2021}}|pages=}} {{Refend}} == Njikọ mpụga == {{Commons category|Earth's energy budget}} * [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page6.php NASA: Mmefu ego nke ikuku] * [http://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/ Igwe ojii na Usoro Ike Na-egbuke egbuke nke Ụwa (CERES)] * [http://gewex-srb.larc.nasa.gov/ NASA/GEWEX Surface Radiation Budget (SRB) Project] {{Earth|state=collapsed|expanded=collapsed}} [[Òtù:Àlà]] [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 89k33qwsejs7cj046nk82j2ryuph1kg M.O.G Beatz 0 28562 631225 515415 2026-04-27T19:57:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:MOGBeatz1.jpg|thumb|MOGBeatz1.jpg]] '''John Kwesi Dosunmu-Mensah''' nke a maara nke ọma dị ka M.O.G Beatz, bụ onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ nke Ghana bụ ọkachamara na Afro-pop, [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], Afrobeats, R&B, Hiplife, Fuji na Highlife.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Addo|first=Charles|title=Meet the Ashaiman-based singer and producer M.O.G|url=https://yen.com.gh/107281-meet-ashaiman-based-singer-producer-mog.html#107281|work=Yen.com.gh|date=11 March 2018|accessdate=11 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://beatznation.com/profile/m-o-g-beatz/|title=M.O.G Beatz Biography|work=BeatzNation.comcom|accessdate=2018-05-24|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Seven-Ghanaian-music-producers-who-have-produced-hit-songs-in-2017-592116|title=Seven Ghanaian music producers who have produced hit songs in 2017|work=GhanaWeb.com|accessdate=2018-05-24|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na ọrụ egwu == N'afọ 2016, M.O.G mepụtara egwu egwu "RNS" nke [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]], egwu ahụ meriri "HipLife Song Of The Year" na [[Ghana]] Music Awards UK ma họpụta ya maka "''Hip Life Song of the Year''" na mbipụta 2017 nke Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|title=The Nominees: 2017 Ghana Music Awards – Hiplife Song of the Year|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/The-Nominees-2017-Ghana-Music-Awards-Hiplife-Song-of-the-Year-513275|work=Ghanaweb|date=24 February 2017|accessdate=25 February 2018}}</ref>O meriri "''Producer of the year''" maka ugboro anọ n'usoro na music Awards na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ na naanị onye na-emepụta egwu Ghana iji nweta nke a.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 March 2022|title=Here are the WINNERS of the 3Music Awards 2022|url=https://museafrica.com/2022/03/27/here-are-the-winners-of-the-5th-3music-awards/}}</ref> N'afọ 2023, M.O.G mepụtara egwu ọhụrụ nke [[Bob Marley]] And The Wailers 'Stir It Up nke gosipụtara [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 January 2023|title=Sarkodie stir it up with Bob Marley and The Wailers|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/sarkodie-stir-it-up-with-bob-marley-and-the-wailers/|archivedate=21 January 2023|accessdate=21 January 2023|work=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121055035/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/sarkodie-stir-it-up-with-bob-marley-and-the-wailers/}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi mmepụta == * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] – RNS (2016) * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] – Fa Sor Ho (2016)<ref name="pulsegh">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/new-music-sarkodie-fa-sor-ho-prod-by-mog-id5744675.html|title=New Music Sarkodie - Fa Sor Ho (Prod. by MOG)|author=|first=|date=11 November 2016|publisher=Pulse Ghana|accessdate=2018-02-20|archivedate=2018-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219153631/http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/new-music-sarkodie-fa-sor-ho-prod-by-mog-id5744675.html}}</ref> * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] – Gboza (2017) * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] – Didi (2017) * [[Shatta Wale]] - Waiti (2017) * [[Shatta Wale]] – Opampam (2017)<ref name="ghanamotion">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/lousika-opampam-ft-shatta-wale-prod-by-mog-beatz/|title=Lousika – Opampam ft. Shatta Wale (Prod. by MOG Beatz)|author=|first=|date=16 June 2017|publisher=Ghana Motion|accessdate=2018-02-20|archivedate=2018-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219150827/http://www.ghanamotion.com/lousika-opampam-ft-shatta-wale-prod-by-mog-beatz/}}</ref> * [[Shatta Wale]] – Ma Chargie (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/west/download-mp3/shatta-wale-ma-chargie-100-percent-prod-mog-beatz/|title=DOWNLOAD Shatta Wale – Ma Chargie (100 Percent) (Prod By MOG Beatz) Gh tooXclusive - Latest Ghanaian Music|date=5 June 2017|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=12 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112175306/http://tooxclusive.com/west/download-mp3/shatta-wale-ma-chargie-100-percent-prod-mog-beatz/}}</ref> * Shaker – Edawoso (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/shaker-edawoso-prod-mog-beatz/|title=Shaker – Edawoso (Prod. by MOG Beatz)|work=www.ghanamotion.com|date=6 February 2017|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=5 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305104211/https://www.ghanamotion.com/shaker-edawoso-prod-mog-beatz/}}</ref> * [[Eazzy]] - One Tin (2017) * Captain Planet - Very Good Bad Guy (2017) * EL - Elien Anthem (2017) * EL - Mind Your Business (2017) * Efya – Mamee feat. [[Mr Eazi]] (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Mr-Eazi-and-Efya-to-release-new-song-together-535098|title=Mr. Eazi and Efya to release new song together|date=17 May 2018}}</ref> * Gallaxy - Qualities (2017) * Kwaw Kese - 6:40 (2017)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2018/01/12/new-music-kwaw-kese-releases-640-listen/|title=NEW MUSIC: Kwaw Kese Releases 6:40 (Listen) - Ghanacelebrities.com|date=2018-01-12|work=Ghanacelebrities.com|accessdate=2018-04-23|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] – Ye Be Pa Wo (2018) * Patapaa – One Perma feat. Medikal (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghxclusives.com/patapaa-ft-medikal-one-perma-prod-by-m-o-g-beatz/|title=Patapaa ft Medikal – One Perma (Prod by M.O.G beatz)|date=17 May 2018|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=14 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224738/https://www.ghxclusives.com/patapaa-ft-medikal-one-perma-prod-by-m-o-g-beatz/}}</ref> * [[Shatta Wale]] – True Believer feat. Natty Lee & Addi Self (2018) * [[Shatta Wale]] – Shito (2018) * [[Stonebwoy]] – Dirty Enemies feat. Baby Jet (2018) * Tzy Panchak - I'm Not Lucky (2018) * [[Shatta Wale]] – Amount<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rhaPCapuhcE|title=Shatta Wale - Amount (Official Video)|work=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> * Wendy Shay – Uber Driver (2018) * Wendy Shay – Astalavista (2018) * Maccasio ft [[Mugeez]]- Dagomba Girl (2018) * MzVee ft Kuami Eugene - Bend Down * Dope Nation ft [[Olamide]]- Naami * Dope Nation ft Medikal - Confam * Kizz Daniel - Poko * Shatta Wale - Only One Man * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft [[Reekado Banks|Reekado]] - I Know * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft Efya - Saara * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft [[Rudeboy (singer)|Rudeboy]] - [[Lucky Dube|Lucky]] * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft Prince Bright- Ofeets) * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft Coded - Year of return * [[Kwesi Arthur]] ft [[Mr Eazi]] - Nobody * [[Kwesi Arthur]] - Elevate * [[Kwesi Arthur]] ft J Derobie - [[Father Mbaka|Father]] * [[Kwesi Arthur]] - See no Evil * Wendy Shay - All For You * Wendy Shay ft [[Shatta Wale]] - Stevie Wonder * Kuami Eugene ft [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] - No More * Kuami Eugene ft Kidi - Ohemaa * [[KiDi|Kidi]] ft [[Kwesi Arthur]] - Mr Badmind * Adina - Sika * Fantana - So What<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.halmblog.com/listen/fantana-so-what-prod-by-mog-beatz/|title=Download MP3: Fantana – So What (Prod. By MOG Beatz)|date=24 June 2019}}</ref> * Fantana - Girls Hate on Girls * Medikal ft Kidi - Come Back * [[KiDi|Kidi]] - Enjoyment * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] - Overload 1&nbsp;ft Efya * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] - Overload 2&nbsp;ft [[Oxlade (singer)|Oxlade]] * [[Stonebwoy]] - Everlasting * Tulenkey - Link UP * Quamina MP - Change your Style * J Derobie - Riches * Mr Drew - Let me Know * Medikal ft King Promise - Odo * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] - Happy Day ft Kuami Eugene * Wendy Shay ft Kuami Eugene - Wedding Day * [[Joeboy]] - Focus (2021) * Ebony Reigns X Wendy Shay - John 8:7 * Kidi - So Fine (2021) * Kidi - Mon Bébé (2021) * Sarkodie ft. [[Kwesi Arthur]]- Coachella (2021) * Sarkodie ft. Harmonize - I Wanna Love You (2021) * Sarkodie - Deserve my Love (2021) * King Promise ft. Headie One - Ring My Line (2021) * Mr Drew ft. [[KiDi|Kidi]] - Shuperu * Darkovibes ft. [[Davido]] - Je M’apelle (2021) * Kelvynboy - Don Ding (2021) * Kwesi Arthur x Teni - Celebrate (2021) * Kevin Gates - Move (2021) * Kwesi Arthur - Disturb (2022) * Wendy Shay - Survivor (2022) * Kidi ft Mavado - BLESSED (2022) * Adina - Adidede (2022) * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft Cina Soul - Over Me (2022) * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft Kranium - Forever (2022) * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft [[Joeboy|JoeBoy]] - Hips Don't Lie (2022) * [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] ft Black Sherif - Country Side (2022) * [[Bob Marley]] And The Wailers’ ‘Stir it Up featuring [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] == Onyinye na Ntinye aha == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Afọ !Ihe nrite !Ihe nrite !Onye e nyere ya !Nsonaazụ !Nkwupụta |- |2018 |Ihe nrite egwu Ashiaman | rowspan="6" |Onye Mmepụta nke Afọ | rowspan="16" |Onwe ya |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sadat|date=2018-09-01|title=Full-List-Of-Winners-Ashaiman-Music-Awards [www.LOUDinGH.com]|url=https://loudingh.com/full-list-of-winners-ashaiman-music-awards/|accessdate=2019-04-10|work=Get Free Latest Ghana Mp3 Music Download Updates|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410165338/https://loudingh.com/full-list-of-winners-ashaiman-music-awards/}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |Vodafone Ghana Music Awards |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-15|title=Full VGMA 2019 nominees list {{!}} Ghana Music {{!}} Lists|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/lists/2019/03/15/live-update-vgma-2019-nominees-list/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Ghana Music|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |Ihe nrite 3Music |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/March-31st/live-winners-at-2019-edition-of-the-3music-awards.php|title=Winners at 2019 edition of the 3Music Awards|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-04-10|archivedate=2019-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502101346/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/March-31st/live-winners-at-2019-edition-of-the-3music-awards.php}}</ref> |- |Ihe nrite TV nke atọ |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-15|title=Full VGMA 2019 nominees list {{!}} Ghana Music {{!}} Lists|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/lists/2019/03/15/live-update-vgma-2019-nominees-list/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Ghana Music|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |Muse Africa |{{Won}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- | rowspan="5" |2020 |Ihe nrite 3Music |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-02|title=List of winners: 3 Music Awards 2020 {{!}} Ghana Music {{!}} Top Stories|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2020/05/02/live-3-music-awards-2020/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Ghana Music|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |Muse Africa |Onye na-emepụta nkeji iri na ise |{{Won}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=M.O.G Beatz is Producer of The Quarter (Full List of Winners- 2020 Muse Africa Bangerz Of The Quarter)|url=https://beatznation.com/m-o-g-beatz-is-producer-of-the-quarter-full-list-of-winners-2020-muse-africa-bangerz-of-the-quarter/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Beatz Nation|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Vodafone Ghana Music Awards |Onye Mmepụta nke Afọ |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-29|title=VGMA21: M.O.G Beatz Wins 'Producer of The Year' + Full list of winners at the 2020 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|url=https://beatznation.com/vgma21-m-o-g-beatz-wins-producer-of-the-year-full-list-of-winners-at-the-2020-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Beatz Nation|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Onyinye SoundCity MVP |Onye Nhazi Afọ nke Afọ |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Burna Boy win three awards for Soundcity MVP Awards|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51081595|accessdate=2020-11-23}}</ref> |- |Ghana Music Awards USA | rowspan="6" |Onye Mmepụta nke Afọ |{{Nom}} | |- |2021 | rowspan="2" |Ihe nrite 3Music |{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="6" |2022 |{{Won}} |<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|author=Hansen|first=Gabriel Myers|date=14 February 2022|title=3Music Awards 2022: All the nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-awards-2022-all-nominees|accessdate=26 March 2022|work=Music In Africa|language=}}</ref> |- |Vodafone Ghana Music Awards |{{Won}} | |- |Ghana Music Awards UK |{{Nom}} | |- |Ghana Music Awards US |{{Nom}} | |- |Onyinye SoundCity MVP |Onye Nhazi Afọ nke Afọ |{{Nom}} | |- |Ihe nrite 3Music |Onye Mmepụta nke Afọ | |{{Won}} |- |2023 |Vodafone Ghana Music Awards |Onye Mmepụta nke Afọ | |Mmeri |} == Ihe odide == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] rck0zu9o6jltoj0bierofu2zths9wxq Mavis Nkansah Boadu 0 28564 631251 515515 2026-04-28T04:32:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mavis Nkansah Boadu''' (May 17, 1989) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana na onye omeiwu nke Afigya Sekyere East na Ashanti Region na 7th na 8th parliament nke 4th Republic of Ghana . Ọ bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Mavis-Nkansah-Boadu-donates-340-bags-of-cement-for-a-project-at-the-Afigya-Sekyere-East-Constituency-572794|title=Mavis Nkansah Boadu donates 340 bags of cement for a project at the Afigya Sekyere East Constituency|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2018-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2017/august-24th/afigya-sekyere-east-mp-donates-340-bags-of-cement-for-completion-of-projects.php|title=Afigya Sekyere East: MP donates 340 bags of cement for completion of projects|date=2017-08-24|accessdate=2018-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=16|title=Member of Parliament|date=25 October 2018|work=Parliament of Ghana|accessdate=6 August 2023|archivedate=28 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328052116/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/parliament/201703/309112.php|title=Hon. Nkansah Boadu Commends President For Fulfilling His|author=Online|first=Peace FM|accessdate=2018-10-25}}</ref> == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Boadu na 17 Mee 1989 na Wiamoase, Ashanti Region. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Achimota School.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-20|title=#NPPDecides: Profiles of aspirants going unopposed in Ashanti Region|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/06/nppdecides-profiles-of-aspirants-going-unopposed-in-ashanti-region/|accessdate=2020-12-30|work=Citinewsroom – Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> O nwere MBA na International Business site na Mahadum Devry, [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|USA]] na nzere masta na Human Resource Management site na Machịchị College of Management Studies.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5275|title=Ghana MPs – MP Details – Nkansah-Boadu, Mavis|work=www.ghanamps.com|accessdate=2018-10-25}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Boadu bụ onye nnọchi anya ụmụ akwụkwọ mba ụwa maka Mahadum Devry- [[New York City|New York]], site na 2015 ruo 2016.<ref name=":1" /> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka mmadụ maka Kinsadus Company LTD site na 2012 ruo 2012.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=16|title=Parliament of Ghana|work=www.parliament.gh|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2023-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328052116/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=16}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2015, Boadu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii meriri na ntuli aka nke New Patriotic Party site n'ịkụ onye omeiwu nọ n'ọkwa ahụ bụ [[Hennric David Yeboah]] onye nọ na omeiwu ugboro abụọ tupu ya efunahụ ya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Afigya Sekyere East MP Died|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/919051/former-afigya-sekyere-east-mp-died.html|accessdate=2020-12-30|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-18|title=26-year-old MP aspirant calls on Nana Addo|url=https://citifmonline.com/2015/06/26-year-old-mp-aspirant-calls-on-nana-addo/|accessdate=2020-12-30|work=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925095519/https://citifmonline.com/2015/06/26-year-old-mp-aspirant-calls-on-nana-addo/}}</ref> A họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu Afigya Sekyere East mgbe ọ nwetasịrị votu 41,694 na-anọchite anya 80.44% megide onye ya kacha nso Awudu Salim nke National Democratic Congress onye nwetara votu 10,141 na-anọchi anya 19.56%.<ref>{{Cite web|author=FM|first=Peace|title=2016 Election – Afigya Sekyere East Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/parliament/ashanti/afigya_sekyere_east/|accessdate=2020-12-30|work=Ghana Elections – Peace FM|archivedate=2021-12-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205170323/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/parliament/ashanti/afigya_sekyere_east/}}</ref> A họpụtara ya ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2020 ka ọ nọchite anya na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke asatọ nke Republic nke anọ nke Ghana. Na nzuko omeiwu nke asaa nke Republic of Ghana nke anọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi na kọmiti ọha na eze.<ref name=":2"/> N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, n'oge usoro ndị omeiwu, ọ rịọrọ ka a gbasoo iwu okporo ụzọ n'ụzọ siri ike iji kwụsị igbu ọchụ n'okporo ụzọ. Ọ gbakwụnyere na ọ bụ ezie na National Road Safety Commission (NSRC) kwesịrị ịja mma maka ime ihe iji mee ka iwu okporo ụzọ dị irè, ha kwesịrị ime ihe ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2017/february-15th/mp-demands-strict-enforcement-of-road-traffic-regulations.php|title=MP demands strict enforcement of road traffic regulations|date=2017-02-15|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2019-03-02|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042926/http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2017/february-15th/mp-demands-strict-enforcement-of-road-traffic-regulations.php}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Boadu bụ onye na-alụbeghị di ma bụrụkwa Onye Kraịst.<ref name=":0"/> == Ọrụ ebere == N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, Boadu nyere obodo dị na Afigya Sekyere East akpa simenti 340.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-24|title=Afigya Sekyere East: MP donates 340 bags of cement for completion of projects – MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/afigya-sekyere-east-mp-donates-340-bags-of-cement-for-completion-of-projects/|accessdate=2022-05-17|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sz499q2z0flas8z63viopm2gsuqr9ki Maggie Borg 0 28956 631228 124464 2026-04-27T21:07:50Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Maggie_Borg.JPG|thumb|300x300px|Maggie Borg n'ụlọ na Zebbug (1993)]] '''Maggie Borg''' (1952-2004) bụ onye Malta na-ahụ maka ikike gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ọha na eze.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Borg|first=Rachel|date=16 May 2015|title=Those who cared - The Malta Independent|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2015-05-16/blogs-opinions/Those-who-cared-6736135613|accessdate=2022-03-05|work=www.independent.com.mt}}</ref> == Onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi == Maggie Borg bụ onye ama ama na gburugburu ebe obibi na Malta.<ref>Sant, Toni (August 4, 2004), "Goodbye Maggie". Toni Sant's blog, MaltaMedia </ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Friends of the Earth (Malta) na [https://web.archive.org/web/20191205080552/http://www.greenpeace.org/mediterranean/en/ Greenpeace Mediterranean].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140610085730/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3688884.html Fishkoff, Sue (August 1, 1997), "Rainbow Warriors". Jerusalem Post]</ref><ref>Borg, Steve (August 16, 2005), "Failed Justification for demolition and enlargement of Sant’ Antnin". Malta Independent.</ref> Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite imegharị ihe na ike dị ọcha na [[Malta]] na mba Mediterenian, na nchekwa nke okike n'ime ime obodo.<ref>Borg, Maggie, "Have we really gone insane?". The Sunday Times (Malta), June 11, 2000, p. 8</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-05-03/opinions/an-inconvenient-truth-224273/ Borg, Steve (May 3, 2009), "An Inconvenient Truth". Malta Independent]</ref> Borg na ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-arụkọ ọrụ na Malta dịka Julian Manduca, onye nwere onyinye aha ya.<ref>Malta Today (August 7, 2005), "Julian Manduca remembered as annual award launched".{{Cite web|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2005/08/07/julian_award.html|title=MaltaToday|accessdate=2013-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216080644/http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2005/08/07/julian_award.html|archivedate=2013-12-16}}</ref> Otu egwu egwu Maltese bụ Dripht raara abọm ha bụ Global Warning nye ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi abụọ ahụ. == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Maggie Borg na Cospicua, [[Malta]] na 14 Jenụwarị 1952.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maltamedia.com/news/2004/people.shtml |title="2004 Obituaries". Malta Media |accessdate=2023-08-16 |archivedate=2005-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050111233848/http://www.maltamedia.com/news/2004/people.shtml }}</ref> Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị mbụ n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụnne iri. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cospicua Public School, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi njem nleta, onye na-enyere ụlọ ahịa aka na dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na onye na'imepụta akwa ajị anụ tupu ọ banye na Greenpeace. Borg lụrụ di mgbe ọ dị obere. Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ahụ gbasara, ọ malitere ịkwado ndị enyi na ndị na-eto eto n'ezinụlọ. Borg biri na Naxxar na Mosta ma mesịa biri na Zebbug. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ tozuru oke na Mahadum Malta ebe o nwetara nzere masta na Sociology & Environmental Studies na 1993. Ọ mepụtara ihe ọmụmụ na ọmụmụ gburugburu ebe obibi maka usoro agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee malite ịkụzi klas ndị dị elu na San Anton School. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nne na nna nwere ekele maka ụzọ ọ na-esi akụzi ihe.<ref>Pisani, Louis, "Appreciation, Maggie Borg". The Times (Malta), August 6, 2004, p. 37.</ref><ref>Tanti Burlo, Elena, "Maggie Borg". The Sunday Times (Malta), August 8, 2004, p. 62.</ref> N'ikwu okwu na onye edemede Malta Independent Daphne Caruana Galizia: "A na-ewere usoro ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma ruo mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ ya malitere ị nweta 1s na 2s na ule MATSEC ha".<ref>Caruana Galizia, Daphne (November 2, 2008), "Fine, upstanding, handsome and intelligent – that's right, we're not talking about Saviour Balzan" (reply to comment "Maryanne says", November 3, 2008). Daphne Caruana Galizia's Notebook </ref> == Ọnwụ == Maggie Borg nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa ara na 3 Ọgọstụ 2004, mgbe ọ dị afọ 52, mgbe ọ lụchara ọgụ megide ọrịa ahụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Borg|first=Rachel|date=16 May 2015|title=Those who cared - The Malta Independent|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2015-05-16/blogs-opinions/Those-who-cared-6736135613|accessdate=2022-03-05|work=www.independent.com.mt}}</ref> Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike ruo na njedebe na-akwado ihe dị iche iche, dị ka Malta Cancer Foundation.<ref>The Times of Malta (December 20, 2003), "Cancer foundation aims to better radio therapy services".</ref> A na-echeta aha ya kwa afọ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Aboutmalta.com na ncheta ọnwụ ya.<ref>Sant, Toni (August 2010), "3. This Month in Maltese History". Aboutmalta.com </ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}}    3emz1t5ufal9lpezfcrm48ygm0v9bbp Marsden Wagner 0 30315 631242 130594 2026-04-28T02:12:47Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marsden Wagner''' (23 Febụwarị 1930 - 27 Eprel 2014), bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe na California onye jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nkè ikike in Arabic na eme Ihe ziri ezi ntụziaka oriri ọkụ na esi egosi ahụike nne na nwa maka Ngalaba Ahụike Steeti [[California]], onye nduzi ya na Mahadum Copenhagen-UCLA Health Research Center, na onye nduzi ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka maka World Health Organization.<ref>Terri LaPoint, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170307221810/http://www.inquisitr.com/1234775/rip-the-birth-world-mourns-the-loss-of-giants-marsden-wagner-and-david-chamberlain-gone-in-the-same-week/ "RIP – The Birth World Mourns The Loss Of Giants Marsden Wagner And David Chamberlain – Gone In The Same Week"], Parenting, ''Inquisitr'', May 2, 2014.</ref> Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ọrụ ịmụ nwa. == Ọrụ == A mụrụ Marsden Wagner na 1930 na San Francisco. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum California na Los Angeles, nweta M.D., ọzụzụ pụrụ iche na pediatrics, perinatology (neonatology na obstetrics) na nzere sayensị dị elu na sayensị perinatal. Mgbe ọtụtụ izu okè pụrụ iweta obi site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ka onye isi ndi mádu ziri na ishi na obodo afọ nke ọrụ ahụike oge niile na afọ ụfọdụ dị ka onye otu ngalaba oge niile na UCLA, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke ahụike nne na nwa maka Ngalaba Ahụike nke California State. Mgbe afọ okuku ebute ihe mgbanwe nde ndị na eme Ihe na akpata ọdachi nke dị ka ndị mmadụ aka inwe isii gachara na [[Denmark]] dị ka onye nduzi nke Mahadum Copenhagen-UCLA Health Research Center, ọ bụ onye nduzi ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka maka World Health Organization ruo afọ iri na ise, n'oge ahụ ọ dị ka ndị mmadụ aka ịgụ na onye isi oche nke ọkụ bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ nkwekọrịta atọ nke WHO kpọrọ maka teknụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge ọmụmụ. Nnyocha nke 1985 nke WHO nwere nwa ọhụrụ na Europe, nke ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke otu ọrụ, dabere na nzaghachi nyocha sitere na mba 23 nke Europe ma kpughee nnukwu ọdịiche na omume.<ref>Tessa Richards, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/29526731 "European Contrasts In Obstetrics"], ''[[British Medical Journal]]'' (Clinical Research Edition) 294(6578), April 18, 1987): 990.</ref> N'inwe ahụmịhe dị ukwuu na nlekọta nne na nna na mba ndị mepere emepe, gụnyere ịmụ nwa na iji teknụzụ mee ihe n'oge ime na ọmụmụ, ọ gakwuuru ma kwuo okwu n'ihe karịrị Mba ọzọ ụra mbụ nke ndị na eme ka anyị si egosi 50 ma gbaa akaebe n'ihu US Congress, British Parliament, French National Assembly, Italian Parliament, Russian Parliament na ndị ọzọ. Wagner bụ onye na-akwado ịmụ nwa n'ụzọ doro anya; n'afọ 1995 o bipụtara otu isiokwu na The ''Lancet'' na-akọwa "ịchụ nta ndị amoosu zuru ụwa ọnụ" megide ọmụmụ n'ụlọ.<ref>Marsden Wagner, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2448663/?page=1 "Science, public health and genetic services". Menary Lecture], ''Ulster Medical Journal'' 60(2), October 1991: 212&#x2013;18.</ref><ref>Marsden Wagner, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673695916962 "A global witch-hunt"], ''[[The Lancet]]'' 346(8981), 14 October 1995: 1020&#x2013;22, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91696-2.</ref> N'otu edemede nke afọ 1997 ọ kọwara otú enweghị afọ ojuju ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike si malite n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ ma mee ka ọ gaa n'ihu na-amụ banyere ahụike ọha na eze ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-akwado ndị na-amụ nwa. == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == Akwụkwọ y''a'', n'asụsụ iri na otu dị iche iche, gụnyere akwụkwọ sayensị 131, isi akwụkwọ 20 na akwụkwọ 14, gụnyere Pursuing the Birth Machine (1994), nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya mepụtara ihe nlereanya ọmụmụ mmadụ, na Creating Your Birth Plan (2006) A kọwara Born in the USA (2006) dị ka " mwakpo na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ maka ụkpụrụ nlekọta ọkachamara" na The Women's Review of Books; onye ''nyocha'' na ''JAMA'', ka ọ na-amata ụfọdụ n'ime arụmụka Wagner dị mma, chọtara "ihe na-ezighị ezi na nkwupụta na-eduhie eduhie" na enweghị ihe akaebe siri ike na-atụ aro ga-abụ ihe ngwọta.<ref>Denis Walsh and Mary Newburn, "Towards a social model of childbirth: part one", ''British Journal of Midwifery'' 10(8) August 9, 2002:476&#x2013;81.</ref><ref>Sarah Blustain, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20476610 "Modern Childbirth: Failure to Progress" Review of: ''Pushed: The Painful Truth about Childbirth and Modern Maternity Care'' by Jennifer Block; ''Born in the USA: How a Broken Maternity System Must Be Fixed to Put Women and Children First'' by Marsden Wagner; ''Birth: The Surprising History of How We Are Born'' by Tina Cassidy], ''The Women's Review of Books'' 24(4) July–August 2007: 3&#x2013;5.</ref><ref>Joshua A. Copel, [http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=206575 Review of ''Born in the USA: How a Broken Maternity System Must Be Fixed To Put Women and Children First'', by Marsden Wagner], ''[[JAMA (journal)|JAMA]]'' 297(15) 2007:1717&#x2013;22, doi:10.1001/jama.297.15.1718.</ref> == Ntụaka == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Njikọ mpụga == * Marsden Wagner's former homepage at the Wayback Machine (archived August 16, 2007) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170920015910/http://midwiferytoday.com/bio/default.asp?name=wagner Isiokwu sitere na Marsden Wagner na Midwifery Today] * [http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.html?programID=07-P13-00010&segmentID=5 Ajụjụ ọnụ banyere ''ibi n'ụwa'', March 2007] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKZAoEPjHbY Vidio sitere na ihe nkiri 2008] The Business of Being Born, nke Wagner na-ekwu maka Cytotec * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cm8ErQxTFyo Ajụjụ ọnụ ikpeazụ Wagner], maka Midwifery Today na 2008 2ji3tos3nca6dermqawri2qyxmymln4 Martha Mears (onye edemede) 0 30526 631244 122370 2026-04-28T02:29:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631244 wikitext text/x-wiki Mears bụ onye na-amụ nwa, nne, na onye edemede na [[London]], England.<ref name="body_talk">{{Cite book|editor=Lay|title=Body talk : rhetoric, technology, reproduction|year=2000|publisher=Univ. of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison, Wis. [u.a.]|isbn=9780299167905|pages=41–42}}</ref><ref name="critical">{{Cite journal|title=Medecine|journal=The Critical Review, or, Annals of Literature|date=April 1798}}</ref> E bipụtara ọrụ ya, Pupil of Nature, na 1797.<ref name="body_talk" /> Aha zuru ezu bụ Pupil of Nature: Ezi ndụmọdụ maka mmekọahụ ziri ezi, n'ihe gbasara ime ime, ịmụ ''nwa'', ọrịa na-eme ha abụọ, mmetụta na-egbu egbu nke amaghị ihe na ''aghụghọ'', yana ụzọ kachasị mma iji kwalite ahụike, ike na ịma mma nke ụmụ ha.<ref name="body_talk" /> O nwere edemede 10 banyere isiokwu site na ọnọdụ nke akpa nwa tupu ná ntị nke ọma ahụ n'ebe nile site n'aka Onye Okike nke eluigwe na ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ ahụ na ihe niile nke ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie mgbe a tụụrụ ime, na mmetụta nke egwu na akwara.<ref name="body_talk" /> O gosipụtara nwanyị dị ime dị ka ụyọkọ mgbaàmà a ga-achịkwa, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ uche ya.<ref name="body_talk" /> Mears kwenyere n'echiche ndi mádu ziri na ishi ọ bụrụ na anyị na ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ahụkarị na "iwe" nke akpa nwa nwanyị dị ime mere ka "mmetụta" dị elu.<ref name="body_talk" /> Nhazi na oke nke ederede gosipụtara nnọchiteanya nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ ụzọ ámá nke ozor na ímé ihe nọr ka ébé ike a nke ahụ dị ka ụyọkọ ọrịa nwere ike.<ref name="body_talk" /> Nnyocha nke oge a nke ọrụ ya na-akọwa ebumnuche ya bụ ịkụziri ụmụ nwanyị uru dị mkpa nke ịchụso atụmatụ okike na ihe niile nke ndị mmadụ metụtara ọnọdụ dị ime.<ref name="critical" /> Mears' mụrụ ihe odide Harvey, Leake, Smellie na Denman.<ref name="critical" /> == Ihe Nketa == Mears' bụ onye ikpeazụ nyere aka na esemokwu nke ndị na-amụ nwa na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ.<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Jones|title=Women in the eighteenth century : constructions of femininity|year=1991|publisher=Routledge|location=London [u.a.]|isbn=0415034884|edition=Repr.}}</ref> A na-ewere ọrụ ya dị ka nsụgharị nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ nke akwụkwọ nduzi a ma ama tupu amụọ ihe ị ga-atụ anya mgbe ị na-atụ anya.<ref name="body_talk"/> N'afọ 1979, onye America na-ese ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị Judy Chicago nyere ya otuto site n'ihota ya n'ọrụ ya bụ The Dinner Party .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/martha_mears|title=Brooklyn Museum: Martha Mears|work=www.brooklynmuseum.org|accessdate=2020-04-24|archivedate=2020-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413214438/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/martha_mears}}</ref> == Ntụaka == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> rer7pbjcgn23hl868tv97z3dvgifq8m Mahfouz Adedimeji 0 33062 631229 141269 2026-04-27T21:36:12Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|website=https://mahfouzadedimeji.com/}}{{Databox}} '''Mahfouz A. Adedimeji''' bụ prọfesọ Naijiria nke Pragmatics na Applied Linguistics. . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-25|title=UNILORIN professor appointed pioneer VC of Ahman Pategi University - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/445227-unilorin-professor-appointed-pioneer-vc-of-ahman-pategi-university.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/445227-unilorin-professor-appointed-pioneer-vc-of-ahman-pategi-university.html|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Olesin|first=Abdullahi|date=2022-09-26|title=Pategi Varsity VC Urges Nigerians To Shun Hatred, Embrace Peace|url=https://leadership.ng/pategi-varsity-vc-urges-nigerians-to-shun-hatred-embrace-peace/|accessdate=2022-10-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-24|title=FLASH: Prof. Mahfouz Adedimeji becomes VC - UCJ-UNILORIN|url=https://ucjunilorin.com.ng/flash-prof-mahfouz-adedimeji-becomes-vc/|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208120126/https://ucjunilorin.com.ng/flash-prof-mahfouz-adedimeji-becomes-vc/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mahfouz Adedimeji:pioneering Academic Excellence At Ahman Pategi University, Patigi, Kwara State (apu )|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/news/306397/mahfouz-adedimejipioneering-academic-excellence-at-ahman-pa.html|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=www.thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Mahfouz|first=Adedimeji|date=2013-12-27|title=Biography {{!}} Mahfouz Adedimeji|url=https://mahfouzadedimeji.com/biography/|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705145308/https://mahfouzadedimeji.com/biography/}}</ref>.Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Vice Chancellor nke Mahadum Ahman Pategi, Patigi na Nigeria, onye ọkà mmụta Fulbright, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Center for Peace and Strategic Studies nke Mahadum Ilorin, onye bụbu m.International Peace Research Association na onye nnọchi anya ọdịbendị na US n'okpuru Institute of International Education (IIE), New York.[1] [2] [3] [4] == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2022-10-23|title=Scholars should be promoted as role models – Adedimeji|url=https://punchng.com/scholars-should-be-promoted-as-role-models-adedimeji/|accessdate=2022-10-27|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> mụrụ Mahfouz A. Adedimeji n'ezinụlọ Shaykh Ahmad Mahaliy Adedimeja na Khadijah Abeje na Iwo Osun State . <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Prof. Mahfouz Adedimeji: A YOUNG VICE-CHANCELLOR’S STRATEGY FOR SUCCESS – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/11/14/prof-mahfouz-adedimeji-a-young-vice-chancellors-strategy-for-success/|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> <ref name=":4" /> gara St. Anthony's R. C. M., Ile-Idisin, Iwo na St. Mary's Grammar School, Iwo . [1] O nwetara nzere B.A. (Honours), MA na Ph.D. na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum Ilorin. <ref name=":4" /> natara ọzụzụ ọzọ site na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Virtual Institute for Higher Education Pedagogy (HIVEP), Virtual Institute for Superior Education in Africa (VIHEAF), Governors State University, Illinois, United States of America na Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, Notre Dame University, [[Ndiánà|Indiana]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States nke America]] .<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|author=Lateef A|first=Bello|title=THE METEORIC RISE OF A DYNAMIC ACADEMIC|publisher=Creative Embassy Company|year=2022|isbn=978-1-100-22097-0|location=Kwara, Nigeria|language=English}}</ref> M<ref name=":3"/> A. Adedimeji malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na 2000 na Mahadum Ladoke Akintola ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi maka mmemme sayensị Pre-Degree site na July - December 2000. Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000 - Ọgọstụ afọ 2001, ọ bụ onye enyemaka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba nke General Studies . <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":3" />'agbata afọ 2005 na afọ 2006, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ọdịbendị na Fulbright Scholar na Governors State University (GSU), Illinois, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma kụzie. <ref name=":2"/> mechara sonye na [[Mahadum nke Ilorin]] ebe ọ rịgooro n'ọkwa (nke agụmakwụkwọ) iji ghọọ prọfesọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 2019. <ref name=":3" /> == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == S <ref name=":0"/> * Okwu Ka Ọ Bụ Agha? * Abụ Ise Dị Ndụ na Abụ Iri ise Ndị Ọzọ * Ka anyị kwuo maka Ọnwụ * Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Shaitan * Ide Ihe ziri ezi, Ide Ihe na-ezighi ezi * Mkpụrụ nke ụtọ asụsụ Ọ bụ Fellow na Knight nke World Institute for Peace. Ọ bụ onye otu Institute of Corporate Administration, Nigeria; Society for Peace Studies and Practice, yana International Association of Research Scholars and Administrators (IARSA). <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":1"/>a.bụkwa onye otu ndị ọkà mmụta Bekee nke Nigeria (ESAN), Pragmatics Association of Nigeria (PrAN), Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) na Fulbright Alumni Association of Nigeria (FA). [1] == Njikọ mpụga == * Akwụkwọ [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Arsd1wMAAAAJ&hl=enhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Arsd1wMAAAAJ&hl=en Mahfouz Adedimeji] nke Google Scholar depụtaraOnye Ọkà mmụta Google == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] nq3f8gtlpiyn7hh24s5ymsb06dt4vi7 631230 631229 2026-04-27T21:36:13Z KiranBOT 25138 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 631230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|website=https://mahfouzadedimeji.com/}}{{Databox}} '''Mahfouz A. Adedimeji''' bụ prọfesọ Naijiria nke Pragmatics na Applied Linguistics. . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-25|title=UNILORIN professor appointed pioneer VC of Ahman Pategi University - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/445227-unilorin-professor-appointed-pioneer-vc-of-ahman-pategi-university.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/445227-unilorin-professor-appointed-pioneer-vc-of-ahman-pategi-university.html|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Olesin|first=Abdullahi|date=2022-09-26|title=Pategi Varsity VC Urges Nigerians To Shun Hatred, Embrace Peace|url=https://leadership.ng/pategi-varsity-vc-urges-nigerians-to-shun-hatred-embrace-peace/|accessdate=2022-10-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-24|title=FLASH: Prof. Mahfouz Adedimeji becomes VC - UCJ-UNILORIN|url=https://ucjunilorin.com.ng/flash-prof-mahfouz-adedimeji-becomes-vc/|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208120126/https://ucjunilorin.com.ng/flash-prof-mahfouz-adedimeji-becomes-vc/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mahfouz Adedimeji:pioneering Academic Excellence At Ahman Pategi University, Patigi, Kwara State (apu )|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/306397/mahfouz-adedimejipioneering-academic-excellence-at-ahman-pa.html|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=www.thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Mahfouz|first=Adedimeji|date=2013-12-27|title=Biography {{!}} Mahfouz Adedimeji|url=https://mahfouzadedimeji.com/biography/|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705145308/https://mahfouzadedimeji.com/biography/}}</ref>.Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Vice Chancellor nke Mahadum Ahman Pategi, Patigi na Nigeria, onye ọkà mmụta Fulbright, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Center for Peace and Strategic Studies nke Mahadum Ilorin, onye bụbu m.International Peace Research Association na onye nnọchi anya ọdịbendị na US n'okpuru Institute of International Education (IIE), New York.[1] [2] [3] [4] == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2022-10-23|title=Scholars should be promoted as role models – Adedimeji|url=https://punchng.com/scholars-should-be-promoted-as-role-models-adedimeji/|accessdate=2022-10-27|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> mụrụ Mahfouz A. Adedimeji n'ezinụlọ Shaykh Ahmad Mahaliy Adedimeja na Khadijah Abeje na Iwo Osun State . <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Prof. Mahfouz Adedimeji: A YOUNG VICE-CHANCELLOR’S STRATEGY FOR SUCCESS – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/11/14/prof-mahfouz-adedimeji-a-young-vice-chancellors-strategy-for-success/|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> <ref name=":4" /> gara St. Anthony's R. C. M., Ile-Idisin, Iwo na St. Mary's Grammar School, Iwo . [1] O nwetara nzere B.A. (Honours), MA na Ph.D. na asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum Ilorin. <ref name=":4" /> natara ọzụzụ ọzọ site na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Virtual Institute for Higher Education Pedagogy (HIVEP), Virtual Institute for Superior Education in Africa (VIHEAF), Governors State University, Illinois, United States of America na Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, Notre Dame University, [[Ndiánà|Indiana]], [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States nke America]] .<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|author=Lateef A|first=Bello|title=THE METEORIC RISE OF A DYNAMIC ACADEMIC|publisher=Creative Embassy Company|year=2022|isbn=978-1-100-22097-0|location=Kwara, Nigeria|language=English}}</ref> M<ref name=":3"/> A. Adedimeji malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na 2000 na Mahadum Ladoke Akintola ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi maka mmemme sayensị Pre-Degree site na July - December 2000. Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000 - Ọgọstụ afọ 2001, ọ bụ onye enyemaka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba nke General Studies . <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":3" />'agbata afọ 2005 na afọ 2006, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ọdịbendị na Fulbright Scholar na Governors State University (GSU), Illinois, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma kụzie. <ref name=":2"/> mechara sonye na [[Mahadum nke Ilorin]] ebe ọ rịgooro n'ọkwa (nke agụmakwụkwọ) iji ghọọ prọfesọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 2019. <ref name=":3" /> == Onyinye na nsọpụrụ == S <ref name=":0"/> * Okwu Ka Ọ Bụ Agha? * Abụ Ise Dị Ndụ na Abụ Iri ise Ndị Ọzọ * Ka anyị kwuo maka Ọnwụ * Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Shaitan * Ide Ihe ziri ezi, Ide Ihe na-ezighi ezi * Mkpụrụ nke ụtọ asụsụ Ọ bụ Fellow na Knight nke World Institute for Peace. Ọ bụ onye otu Institute of Corporate Administration, Nigeria; Society for Peace Studies and Practice, yana International Association of Research Scholars and Administrators (IARSA). <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":1"/>a.bụkwa onye otu ndị ọkà mmụta Bekee nke Nigeria (ESAN), Pragmatics Association of Nigeria (PrAN), Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) na Fulbright Alumni Association of Nigeria (FA). [1] == Njikọ mpụga == * Akwụkwọ [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Arsd1wMAAAAJ&hl=enhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Arsd1wMAAAAJ&hl=en Mahfouz Adedimeji] nke Google Scholar depụtaraOnye Ọkà mmụta Google == Edensibia == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 35jye57vlg3hlxgrjc8s1iw64ulsto1 Mmabatho Montsho 0 38286 631263 154520 2026-04-28T09:53:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Mmabatho Montsho''' (amuru Ọktoba 19, 1983) bu ezigbo omenka, odee, onye omere na onye isi ihe nkiri. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/mmabatho-montsho-on-going-from-actress-to-director-20181019|title=Mmabatho Montsho on going from actress to director|author=Mnganga|first=Tholakele|date=2018-10-19|work=Channel|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-12}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.enca.com/life/mmabatho-montshos-film-wins-international-award|title=Mmabatho Montsho's film wins international award|work=eNCA|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-12|archivedate=2020-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312020647/https://www.enca.com/life/mmabatho-montshos-film-wins-international-award}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''eNCA''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/mmabatho-montsho-makes-theatre-directorial-debut/ar-AADoBIY|title=Mmabatho Montsho makes theatre directorial debut|work=www.msn.com|accessdate=2020-02-12}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bona.co.za/mmabatho-montshos-two-films-selected-for-the-pan-african-film-festival/|title=Mmabatho Montsho's two films selected for the Pan African Film Festival|author=Mathebula|first=Kwanele|date=2020-01-16|work=Bona Magazine|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-02-12}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/pic-of-the-day/2020-02-12-mmabatho-montshos-film-wins-award-at-us-film-festival/|title=Mmabatho Montsho's film wins award at US film festival|work=SowetanLIVE|date=11 February 2020|language=en-ZA|accessdate=2020-02-12}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/pic-of-the-day/2020-02-12-mmabatho-montshos-film-wins-award-at-us-film-festival/ "Mmabatho Montsho's film wins award at US film festival"]. ''SowetanLIVE''. 11 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Montsho na Soweto, Johannesburg . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Greenside High School wee gaa n'ihu na Mahadum South Africa ebe ọ gụrụ Audiovisual Multimedia. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://buzzsouthafrica.com/peoples-bae-mmabatho-montsho-romance/|title=Mmabatho Montsho Biography - Boyfriend or Husband|author=Banks|date=2016-05-28|work=BuzzSouthAfrica - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Trendy News & Updates|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-02-12}}</ref> Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Montsho nwere mmasị na Ejiji. Ọ malitere akara mbụ ya ''Black Olive Designs'' mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ya na ndị enyi ya nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị jikọrọ aka ịzụlite azụmahịa site n'ichepụta uwe na ire ha n'ahịa B&B Rooftop. N'afọ 2004, ahịrị uwe ha nwetara amara ọha na eze na izu ejiji South Africa. <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":2"/> Na 2006, ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri, pụtara dị ka ọbịa na SABC 1's ''A Place Called Home'' <ref name=":0"/> <ref name=":2"/> == Ihe nkiri == O meela n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na usoro ihe onyonyo, gụnyere: * ''Obe Jekọb'' * ''[[Obi Ụtọ bụ Okwu nwere mkpụrụedemede anọ|Obi Ụtọ Bụ Okwu nwere mkpụrụedemede anọ]]'' * ''Artcha'' * ''[[Mr Bones 2: Back from the future|Mr Bones 2: Laghachi n'ọdịnihu]] dị ka Wanita'' * ''Plein Street'' * ''Tempy Pushas dị ka Noxy'' * ''[[Nothing for Mahala|Ọ nweghị ihe maka Mahala]]'' * ''Thula's Vine'' * ''Ọgbọ dị ka Lumka'' * ''Obodo Rhythm'' == Na-arụ ọrụ == Ọ bụ onye mmepụta na onye nduzi maka ihe nkiri ndị a: * ''Frontières'' * ''Ememe ihe nrite'' * ''Joko Ya Hao'' * ''Ọ nweghị ihe maka Mahala'' * ''Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-akpọ ebe nchekwa'' == Ihe nrite == * Enyere onyinye nturu ugo ọla edo maka mmezu kacha mma na Script na ihe nkiri TV <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/Celebs/mmabatho-montsho-wins-film-award-20200211|title=MMABATHO MONTSHO WINS FILM AWARD|work=DailySun|accessdate=2020-02-12}}</ref> * 2020 - Ihe nkiri dị mkpụmkpụ kacha mma - Ememme ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ na Arizona <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/53317-halala-mmabatho-montshos-film-scoops-international-award-us.html|title=Halala: Mmabatho Montsho's film scoops up international award in US|author=Davis|first=Desere|date=2020-02-12|work=Briefly|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-12|archivedate=2024-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308071223/https://briefly.co.za/53317-halala-mmabatho-montshos-film-scoops-international-award-us.html}}</ref> <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":4"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/23553-mmabatho-montsho-biography-age-boyfriend-marriage-career.html|title=A look into Mmabatho Montsho biography|author=Kwach|first=Julie|date=2019-02-11|work=Briefly|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-12}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == Ọ malitere akara mbụ ya Black Olive Designs mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ya na ndị enyi ya nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị jikọrọ aka * {{IMDb name|2749347}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] baojkgdchth8tsdr248wnkdied19z28 Lorraine Branham 0 39207 631219 163734 2026-04-27T17:42:03Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lorraine Elizabeth Branham''' (December 7, 1952 - April 2, 2019) bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Amerika na Dean nke S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications na Mahadum Syracuse . <ref name="NYT_obit">{{Cite news|author=Seelye|first=Katharine Q.|title=Lorraine Branham, Journalism Dean and Mentor, Dies at 66|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/11/obituaries/lorraine-branham-dead.html|accessdate=6 February 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=11 April 2019|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Berry|first=Karin D.|title=Lorraine Branham showed me that a black woman could succeed in journalism|url=https://andscape.com/features/lorraine-branham-syracuse-dean-showed-me-a-black-woman-could-succeed-in-journalism/|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[Andscape]]|date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Allen|first=Jo|title=Students, alum remember Newhouse dean's remarkable legacy|url=https://www.thenewshouse.com/campus-news/newhouse-school-dean-lorraine-branham-legacy-tribute/|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=The NewsHouse|date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Darnell|first=Casey|title=Newhouse School Dean Lorraine Branham dies of cancer|url=http://dailyorange.com/2019/04/lorraine-branham-dean-sus-s-newhouse-school-public-communications-dies-cancer/|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[The Daily Orange]]|date=2 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="NABJ">{{Cite journal|author=Walker|first=DeArbea|title=A 'Drum Major' for Excellence|journal=[[National Association of Black Journalists]]|date=2019|pages=20–22|url=https://nabjonline.org/blog/summer-fall-2019-issue-how-sarah-glover-led-nabj-to-solvency-success/|accessdate=7 February 2021|language=en}}</ref> na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta Afrika Amerika kachasị mkpa na akwụkwọ akụkọ ma bụrụ onye a maara nke ọma maka iduzi ndị nta akụkọ na-eto eto. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Branham na Disemba 7, 1952, na Philadelphia na Jesse Williams na Leona Green. Mgbe nne na nna ya kewara n'oge, nne ya na nna nna ya, Henry Walls zụlitere ya. <ref name="NYT_obit"/> bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụnne ya iri na atọ.<ref name="inquirer_obit">{{Cite news|author=Cook|first=Bonnie L.|title=Lorraine Branham, 66, respected editor and Syracuse journalism dean|url=https://www.inquirer.com/obituaries/lorraine-branham-journalist-dean-syracuse-university-newhouse-20190403.html|accessdate=6 February 2021|work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|date=April 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Rooney|first=Shannon|title=Remembering Lorraine Branham, KLN '76|url=https://klein.temple.edu/news/2019/04/remembering-lorraine-branham-kln76|accessdate=6 February 2021|work=Klein College of Media and Communication|date=11 April 2019|language=en}}</ref> gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Overbrook na Philadelphia ma gụọ akwụkwọ na redio, telivishọn na ihe nkiri na Klein College nke Media na Nzikọrịta ozi nke Mahadum Temple, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1976. <ref name="inquirer_obit"/> lụrụ Norris Branham, onye ya na ya mụrụ nwa nwoke tupu ha agba alụkwaghịm. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Weissman|first=Sara|title=Temple University Scholarship Honors Journalist Alumna|url=https://diverseeducation.com/article/155940/|accessdate=6 February 2021|work=Diverse: Issues In Higher Education|date=September 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref>'oge ọ nọ na kọleji, ọ bụ nne naanị ya. O mechara lụọ Melvin Williams na 1997. <ref name="NYT_obit"/> nọgidere na akpọ aha nna ya mgbe ọ lụrụ Williams. Branham bụ John S. Knight Fellow na Mahadum Stanford na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Class of 1986|url=https://jsk.stanford.edu/fellows/class-of-1986/|publisher=Stanford JSK|accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref> == Ọrụ odeakụkọ na-ebipụta == Branham malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na 1976 dị ka onye nta akụkọ na The Philadelphia Tribune . <ref>{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Ayana|title=Lorraine Branham, 66, Philly native, Syracuse dean of communications|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/obituaries/lorraine-branham-66-philly-native-syracuse-dean-of-communications/article_2a3d47b7-e9d6-5622-b540-c1b5cb73c307.html|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[The Philadelphia Tribune]]|date=April 2, 2019|language=en}}</ref> Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ịkọ akụkọ na idezi na ''Camden Courier-Post'' na [[Nú Jezị|New Jersey]], The Philadelphia Bulletin, na The Baltimore Sun. Site na 1987 ruo 1996, Branham rụrụ ọrụ na The Philadelphia Inquirer . <ref name="inquirer_obit"/> rịgooro n'ọkwa ndị isi akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, gụnyere oge dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ New Jersey na ụlọ ọrụ obodo na Philadelphia tupu a kpọọ ya onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka atụmatụ. <ref name="Tallahassee profile" /> Febụwarị 1996 e were Branham n'ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The [[Florida]]" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee Democrat na Tallahasse, Florida, ebe ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na onye Africa America mbụ n'ọkwa ahụ. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Prince|first=Richard|title=When the Editor Is Black, It Can Get Complex|url=http://www.journal-isms.com/2019/04/when-the-editor-is-black-it-can-get-complex/|work=journal-isms.com|accessdate=7 February 2021|date=April 16, 2019|archivedate=14 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314161248/http://www.journal-isms.com/2019/04/when-the-editor-is-black-it-can-get-complex/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nicholson|first=Joe|title=Top Black Woman Editor Forced Out|journal=[[Editor & Publisher]]|date=23 October 1999|volume=132|issue=43|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_editor-publisher_1999-10-23_132_43/page/6/mode/2up|accessdate=7 February 2021|language=English}}</ref> manyere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Democrat n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1999 n'ihi mbelata nke ndị na-agụ ya. <ref name="Tallahassee profile">{{Cite news|author=Dobson|first=Byron|title=Lorraine Branham, first female and African American editor at Tallahassee Democrat, dies at 66|url=https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2019/04/03/lorraine-branham-syracuse-university-dean-and-former-tallahassee-democrat-editor-dies/3349211002/|accessdate=6 February 2021|work=[[Tallahassee Democrat]]|date=April 3, 2019}}</ref> were ọnọdụ dị ka onye na enyere onye na ebipụta akwụkwọ aka na The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo afọ 2002. == Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ == <ref name="inquirer_obit"/>'oge ọ na ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, Branham kụziri akụkọ na edemede na Mahadum Temple. Ọ kụzikwaara na mmemme oge okpomọkụ maka ndị nta akụkọ ole na ole na Mahadum California, Berkeley. <ref name="Klein-HOF">{{Cite web|title=Lorraine Branham|url=https://lewkleinawards.com/hall-of-fame/lorraine-branham/|work=Lew Klein Awards|accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref> bụkwa onye Ọkachamara na-eleta obi Hearst na Mahadum Missouri, Mahadum Florida, na Mahadum California Polytechnic Steeti na San Luis Obispo, California . [1] Mgbe <ref>{{Cite news|author=Golter|first=Graysen|title=UT-Austin school of journalism remembers former director Lorraine Branham|url=https://thedailytexan.com/2019/04/21/ut-austin-school-of-journalism-remembers-former-director-lorraine-branham|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[The Daily Texan]]|date=April 21, 2019|language=en}}</ref> nọsịrị afọ iri abụọ na ise n'ọkwa ọkachamara, Branham ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na G.B. Dealey Regents Professor na Mahadum Texas na Austin site na 2002 ruo 2008. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Hanson Jr.|first=John L|title=Remembering Dr. Lorraine E. Branham, Dean Of Communications School At Syracuse University|url=https://www.kut.org/life-arts/2019-06-05/remembering-dr-lorraine-e-branham-dean-of-communications-school-at-syracuse-university|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[KUT]]|date=5 June 2019|language=en}}</ref> === Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Newhouse === <ref>{{Cite news|author=Mariani|first=John|title=Two candidates remain for Newhouse dean|url=https://www.syracuse.com/news/2008/01/two_candidates_remain_for_newh.html|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[Syracuse Post-Standard]]|date=15 January 2008|language=en}}</ref> họpụtara Branham site na ndị na achọ ịbụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Newhouse malite na July 2008. <ref name="Tallahassee profile"/> <ref name="Rubin">{{Cite news|author=Rubin|first=David M.|title=Commentary: Newhouse dean steered school through media turbulence|url=https://www.syracuse.com/opinion/2019/04/lorraine-branham-steered-newhouse-school-through-turbulent-media-landscape-commentary.html|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=Syracuse Post-Standard|date=5 April 2019|language=en}}</ref> nọchiri David Rubin, onye jere ozi n'otu ọkwa ahụ ruo afọ 18 gara aga. N'oge Branham nọ n'ọkwa, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ guzobere Center for Digital Media Entrepreneurship, Diane na Bob Miron Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi Dijitalụ, Peter A. Horvitz Enyere Onye isi oche na Innovation nta akụkọ, <ref>{{Cite news|author=Loughlin|first=Wendy S.|title=New endowed chair in Newhouse School will support journalism innovation|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2012/06/28/new-endowed-chair-in-newhouse-school-will-support-journalism-innovation/|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=SU News|date=June 28, 2012}}</ref> na [https://socialcommerce.syr.edu/ W2O Group Center for Social Commerce]. Branham kwadoro mmepe nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akụkọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ mepụtara The NewsHouse. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ụlọ akwụkwọ Newhouse mepụtara nkwenye nkwukọrịta egwuregwu ya na [https://newhousesports.syr.edu/ Newhouse Sports Media Center]. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Zilcosky|first=Katie|title=S.I. Newhouse School Dean Lorraine Branham Passes After Battle With Cancer|url=https://www.waer.org/post/si-newhouse-school-dean-lorraine-branham-passes-after-battle-cancer|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[WAER]]|date=April 2, 2019|language=en}}</ref> nyekwara aka guzobe mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ satellite, Newhouse na New York na Mahadum Syracuse Los Angeles Semester.<ref name="Post-Standard obit1">{{Cite news|author=McMahon|first=Julie|title=Syracuse University Newhouse dean dies after battle with cancer|url=https://www.syracuse.com/syracuse-university/2019/04/newhouse-school-dean-dies-after-battle-with-cancer.html|accessdate=6 February 2021|work=[[Syracuse Post-Standard]]|date=2 April 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Tallahassee profile"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Message from Chancellor Kent Syverud|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2019/04/02/message-from-chancellor-kent-syverud-5/|accessdate=6 February 2021|work=SU News|date=April 2, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Lorraine Branham, Syracuse University dean and former Baltimore Sun reporter, dies|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/obituaries/bs-md-ob-branham-20190411-story.html|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[Baltimore Sun]]|date=April 11, 2019}}</ref> lekọtara mkpọsa ego nde $ 18 maka imezigharị Newhouse 2 na ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ. <ref name="Rubin"/> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Tobin|first=Dave|title=Syracuse University's Newhouse renovations bring Dick Clark legacy and Oprah together|url=https://www.syracuse.com/news/2014/09/syracuse_universitys_newhouse_renovations_bring_dick_clark_legacy_and_oprah_toge.html|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=Syracuse Post-Standard|date=27 September 2014|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|author=Eisenstadt|first=Marnie|title=Oprah Winfrey offers advice to a crowd of thousands at SU ribbon cutting|url=https://www.syracuse.com/news/2014/09/oprah_winfrey_offers_advice_to_a_crowd_of_thousands_at_su_ribbon_cutting.html|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=Syracuse Post-Standard|date=29 September 2014|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Brauder|first=David|title=Dick Clark to have Syracuse University studio named for him|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0606/Dick-Clark-to-have-Syracuse-University-studio-named-for-him|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[Christian Science Monitor]]|date=6 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Appelo|first=Tim|title=Oprah Winfrey Cuts Ribbon at $18 Million Newhouse/Dick Clark Studios at Syracuse U.|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oprah-winfrey-cuts-ribbon-at-739774|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=9 October 2014|language=en}}</ref> Septemba 2014, [[Oprah Winfrey]] bụ onye ọbịa nsọpụrụ n'oge nraranye nke Newhouse Studio na Ụlọ ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ, na-egosi Dick Clark Studios na Alan Gerry Center for Media Innovation. [1] [2] [3] O kpebikwara ime ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị iche iche. Amy Falkner, onye nọchiri Branham dị ka onye na anọchite anya dean, kwuru na n'oge Branham na-achị, pasentị nke ndị otu ngalaba na acha ọbara ọbara mụbara ruo pasent 25 site na pasent 17, na pasentị ụmụ nwanyị nọ na ngalaba ahụ mụbara ruo Pasent 45 site na pasenta 35. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Palmer|first=Annie|title="Women of Distinction" featuring Gabrielle Union|url=http://dailyorange.com/2012/10/gabrielle-union-panel-discuss-black-women-achievements/|work=The Daily Orange|accessdate=7 February 2021|language=en|date=28 December 2012|archivedate=19 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319061933/https://dailyorange.com/2012/10/gabrielle-union-panel-discuss-black-women-achievements/}}</ref><ref name="Rubin"/><ref name="NABJ"/> ụzọ <ref name="NYT_obit"/>'ụzọ anọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ndị na acha ọbara ọbara ugbu a, ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Amy Falkner jere ozi na ikike nwa oge ruo mgbe a họpụtara Mark J. Lodato n'ọkwa ahụ na Machị 2020. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Breidenbach|first=Michelle|title=Syracuse University's Newhouse journalism school appoints new dean|url=https://www.syracuse.com/syracuse-university/2020/03/syracuse-universitys-newhouse-journalism-school-appoints-new-dean.html|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=Syracuse Post-Standard|date=23 March 2020|language=en}}</ref> Donald Newhouse, onye nna ya guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ Newhouse, nwere ekele maka ozi ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọrụ ahụ, ma kwuo na Branham weere "nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ ma jiri nnukwu mgbalị degharịa ya iji mee ka ọ dị mkpa na ụwa nke na agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile". <ref name="NYT_obit"/> <ref name="Post-Standard obit1"/> == Onyinye == * 2011 Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists Trailblazer Award<ref>{{Cite news|author=Booker|first=Bobbi|title=Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists 6th Annual Awards Ceremony|url=http://onpointcomms.com/2011/06/14/philadelphia-association-of-black-journalists-6th-annual-awards-ceremony/|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=Tribune / On Point Communications|date=14 June 2011}}</ref> * 2011 Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Nkwurịta Okwu na Ihe nkiri nke Ihe Nrite * 2017 Alumni Hall <ref name="Klein-HOF"/> Fame Honoree na Klein School nke Temple University. [1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka onyinye Pulitzer Prize journalism, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Finalist: Jane Healy of The Orlando Sentinel|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/jane-healy-0|work=www.pulitzer.org|accessdate=7 February 2021|language=en|date=2007}}</ref> Onyinye mgbanaka Selden maka nyocha oru nta akuko na Scripps National Journalism Awards na ọtụtụ kọmitii ndị ọzọ na-enye onyinye oru nta akuko. <ref name="Klein-HOF"/> == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Branham, onye bi na mpụga Syracuse, nwụrụ n'ọrịa cancer akpa nwa na Eprel 2, 2019. <ref name="Post-Standard obit1"/> Mahadum Syracuse <ref>{{Cite news|author=Alessandrini|first=Sarah|title=Newhouse establishes scholarship in honor of late dean Lorraine Branham|url=http://dailyorange.com/2020/10/newhouse-establishes-scholarship-honor-late-dean-lorraine-branham/|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=[[The Daily Orange]]|date=22 October 2020}}</ref> ụlọ akwụkwọ Newhouse guzobere mmemme agụmakwụkwọ abụọ na ncheta ya iji nata ma kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ Newhouse site na ndị na enweghị ego na ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya ha. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Loughlin|first=Wendy S.|title=Newhouse School Establishes Scholarship Program in Memory of Late Dean Lorraine Branham|url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2020/10/23/newhouse-school-establishes-scholarship-program-in-memory-of-late-dean-lorraine-branham/|accessdate=7 February 2021|work=SU News|date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] p15c1p460nobn272lf4lvtyfgfq9gbu Melita Rodeck 0 43113 631257 195210 2026-04-28T05:53:15Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631257 wikitext text/x-wiki Melita Rodeck (1914 - Maachị 3, 2011) bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ America.  Ọ Roma ụlọ ụlọ na Polytechnic Institute of Vienna, Austria na 1932 wee kwaga United States na 1939 ka Agha nke mbụ ihe.  Rodeck onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ nke District nke Columbia na 1952. Ọ bụ onye ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya, Melita Rodeck & Associates, yana Regina Institute of Arts.  Ọ bụ onye nkuzi ngalaba nhazi obodo, Mahadum nke America .  N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, Rodeck jere ozi na US Army Corps of Engineers, US Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, na Federal Emergency Management Agency.  Ọ bụ Onye isi oche nke DC Alaka nke American Association of University Women, na onye otu Emeritus nke AIA maka Federal Emergency Management Agency. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Melita Rodeck mụrụ na 1914, na Milan, Italy. Dị ka nwa nwanyị nke injinia na onye na-ese ihe, ndị mụrụ ya gbara Rodeck ume ịchụso ụkpụrụ ụlọ wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na Polytechnic Institute of Vienna na 1936. Mgbe Hitler weghaara Austria na 1939, Rodeck kwagara United States, e mesịakwa na 1950 kwagara Washington, DC, bụ́ ebe o jere ozi ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti. <ref name="early">{{Cite web|title=Melita Rodeck|url=http://www.aiawam.com/melita-rodeck.html|work=Early Women of Architecture in Maryland|accessdate=2020-06-05|archivedate=2020-06-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605211242/https://www.aiawam.com/melita-rodeck.html}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Rodeck ihe ọrụ ya na General Services Administration nke ọdụ etiti US mgbe ọ rutere United States.  O hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya, Melita Rodeck & Associates, na 1958. N'oge ndị a, ọ gafekwara ọrụ nhazi ụlọ yana ọrụ mweghachi ụlọ na Maryland, Virginia na Washington, DC Rodeck jere ozi na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ na US Army Corps of Engineers, na onye nhazi maka ihe owuwu maka Ngalaba Housing na Mmepe Obodo US .  Mgbe ọ jere ozi onye njikwa mmemme nke ndị Njikere Mberede Radiological Emergency Management Agency maka Federal Emergency Management Agency site na 1980 ruo 1985, Rodeck haziri akwụkwọ ntụziaka iji ọnụma ma ọ bụ onye mkpuchi idei mmiri nke ụlọ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Melita Rodeck Architectural Collection, 1931-2003 (bulk, 1960-1990), Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. Collection Number Ms1992-028|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00544.xml|accessdate=2024-04-15|archivedate=2024-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416190841/https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00544.xml}}</ref> N'afọ 1985, Rodeck lara ezumike n'ịkpọ ọrụ etiti wee malite ọrụ na nguzobe nke Regina Institute of Sacred Art dị ka onye na-ahụ ji ọgụ ihe.  Ndị ọrụ Regina nke Art Sacred ndị ọrụ parish aka ọchịchị na ọchịchị uru "mkpa nke na-egosi na ụgbọ uche dị n'ụdị mma site n'ikere òkè na mbọ ha na-agbazi na-eme mgbanwe mgbanaka".<ref>{{Cite journal|title=International Archive of Women in Architecture newsletter, no. 8, Fall 1996}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Role of Design in Cultivating and Enhancing Spiritual Connection|url=https://vtspecialcollections.wordpress.com/2017/12/07/the-role-of-design-in-cultivating-and-enhancing-spiritual-connection/|work=vtspecialcollections.wordpress.com}}</ref> <ref name="early"/>Rodeck ndị mmadụ Space, akwụkwọ American Association of University Women gbara na Mary-Averett Seelye, na onye ụlọ ụlọ Jane Hough na 1969 == Ọnwụ na ihe nketa == Rodeck nwụrụ na Machị 3, 2011, mgbe ọ dị afọ 96. A na-anakọta ma akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya na International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute na University University == Ntụaka == <references responsive="0" /> [[Òtù:Aha]] 0u80n66biw1zpthhgle2xfkdamuuupm Masquerade na omenala Mende 0 45016 631249 167212 2026-04-28T03:52:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:Brooklyn_Museum_74.64_Helmet_Mask_ndoli_jowei_for_Sande_Society.jpg|thumb| Ihe mkpuchi okpu agha (ndoli jowei) maka Sande Society, sitere na mkpokọta nke ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn]] Mkpuchi ihu ọha na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na ndụ ndị Mende - otu n'ime ihe abụọ kasị ukwuu na Sierra Leone <ref name="Philips 1995">{{Cite book|author=Phillips|first=Ruth B.|title=Representing woman : Sande masquerades of the Mende of Sierra Leone|year=1995|publisher=UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History|location=Los Angeles, Calif.|isbn=0930741447}}</ref> Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Art Ruth Phillips na-ede na Mende masquerades "bụ ụzọ isi na-emekọrịta ihe n'etiti ọha mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ ndị bụ isi na ndụ ọha mmadụ Mende. Site na ịme ihe nkiri, a na-eme ka ọha na eze mara ihe ndị dị mkpa nke na-eme na ngalaba nzuzo ma bụrụ nke dị mkpa.  enyere aka ịgba akaebe na ikere òkè n'ememe ndị na-agbanwe ọnọdụ nke ndị ikwu na ndị enyi na-eme ka a na-ahụ anya ọgwụ ndị dị ike (Mende: haleisa, sing. hale) nke ndị a sodalities na-enweghị imebi ihe omimi ha dị mkpa  ọgwụ na elicit ritualized mmegharị ahụ nke nkwanye ùgwù na ụtụ si ekiri ekiri N'otu oge ahụ sonyere na ndị na-ege ntị mmasị n'ime a nkịtị gburugburu nke arụmọrụ, aesthetically elu site nkiri, egwu na ịgba egwu. Mende na-mpụta biri a na-ahụ anya na-egosi nke onye nkpuchi ọ kpuchi n'ihe ngosi ọkọlọtọ nke masquerades .   A na-edozi oge maka masquerade ọ mgba dị ka kalenda nke emee na ihe omume ụwa si dị kwa afọ na, n'ime otu ememe, a na-eji nhazi usoro masquerades. == ''Hale'' == <ref name="Boone 1986">{{Cite book|author=Boone|first=Sylvia Ardyn|title=Radiance from the waters : ideals of feminine beauty in Mende art|year=1986|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven|isbn=0300035764|url=https://archive.org/details/radiancefromwate00boon}}</ref>Hale, nke egwuregwu "ọgwụ," ekwenyere na ọ bụ ihe mmetụta a na-ahụ n'okike nke nwere ihe dị ike nke ndị isi nke òtù Mende mara otú e si eme ihe.  Ndị a "otu ọgwụ" bụ ndị Poro ọha mmadụ, na ụmụ nwoke Sande ọha mmadụ, na hale see ike na-ezo aka na ndị a. Ndị na-ekpuchi otu ọgwụ na-ejikọta mmụọ ( ''ngafa'' ) yana ike jikọtara ya na ''hale'' ; Mende na-ezo aka na maskers site na usoro abụọ a. <ref name="Philips 1995"/> Ọkọlọtọ nke Mende maskers gụnyere ihe dị ka mmadụ iri na abụọ na-etinye mmụọ nke ogo dị iche iche nke ike na mkpa. The ''goboi'' na ''{{Lang|men|gbini}}''</link> nke otu Poro, ''sowei'' nke otu Sande, na ''{{Lang|men|njaye}}''</link> na ''humoi'' maskers bụ nke otu ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ a ma ama. == Ụdị maskers na masquerade == Ndị na-ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi nke Sande na Poro societies bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ịkwado iwu ma bụrụ ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa na ememe mmalite na n'ememe ọha na eze na-egosi akara ngosi na olili ozu nke ndị isi na ndị isi obodo. Otu ọzọ nke maskers, gụnyere nwoke ''gongoli'' na nwanyi ''gonde'' na ''samawa'', bụ ihe oyiyi nke na-eme ihe ngosi na ihe ọchị, satire na parody. Ihe mkpuchi ndị a abụghị eziokwu ''haleisia'' , == ''Gboni'' == [[Usòrò:Brooklyn_Museum_2004.77.1_Gbini_Mask.jpg|thumb| Nkpuchi Gbini, Mende (osisi, akpụkpọ agụ, akpụkpọ atụrụ, akpụkpọ anụ, eriri raffia, akwa owu, eriri owu, shells cowry), sitere na nchịkọta nke Brooklyn Museum.]] A na-ahụta ''[[gbini]]'' dị ka onye kachasị ike n'ime ihe mkpuchi Mende niile. ''Gbini'' pụtara n'ememe ikpeazụ nke "ịdọrọ" mmalite nke Poro maka nwa nwoke nke onye isi na kwa na nchichi nke olili ozu nke onye isi. N'ihi ike ya, ụmụ nwanyị ga-eguzorịrị n'ebe dị anya site na ''{{Lang|men|gbini}}''</link> ma ọ bụrụ na nwanyị emetụ ya aka na mberede, a ga-ete ya mmanụ ozugbo. <ref name="Philips 1995"/>Gbini na-eyi akwa agụ owuru nke na-egosi egwu ya na onye isi kacha mkpa.  Isi ihe dị iche, gbara yiri okpueze onye isi.  A na-eji anụmanụ anụmanụ gbatịpụrụ n'elu achara ihe a na-ahụ anya.  A na-eji shei cowrie na akwa ojii, na-acha ọcha na nke na-acha uhie uhie uhie ya mma nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị geometric.  N'etiti bụ mirror gburugburu.  Ọtụtụ flaps ndị a na-achọ mma n'otu aka ahụ na-esi n'ala ala isi ihe machie akwa raffia nke na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ n'ime anụ ahụ onye nwe ya. [[Usòrò:Brooklyn_Museum_69.39.2_Helmet_Mask_ndoli_jowei_for_Sande_Society.jpg|thumb| Ihe mkpuchi okpu agha (ndoli jowei) maka Sande Society, site na mkpokọta nke ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn]] [[Usòrò:Brooklyn_Museum_1992.135.1_Helmet_Mask_Zogbe_for_Sande_Society_(2).jpg|thumb| Ihe mkpuchi okpu agha (Zogbe) maka Sande Society, site na nchịkọta nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Brooklyn]] Obodo Sande bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka na West Africa.  [1] Masquerades Sande sowei na- egwu ma na-ekiri anya ihe oyiyi ụmụ n'ememe dị iche iche na mmemme mmemme. . Ememe nke ọha Sande bụ naanị oge n'Africa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-achọ.  Ihe osisi a na-eyi n'oge emume nsogbu ndị a, dị ka olili ozu ma ọ bụ nrụnye nke ndị isi, bụ nke a na-akpọ sowo ( abụ . Ihe ndị na-adịghị agwụ nke sowei bụ ụdị okpu agha.  , oji na-Ma eleghị anya, ntutu isi isi nke ọma, anya dara ada, ọnụ mechiri emechi nke ime uche  isi mara mma na-ụkwa mkpa ndị mmadụ na ibe ya dị, ebe ọ bụ na-ahịhịa isi nke ndị enyi ya iji yiwe ntutu isi ya.<ref name="BM Collections">{{Cite web|title=Helmet Mask (ndoli jowei) for Sande Society|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/4809/Helmet_Mask_ndoli_jowei_for_Sande_Society|work=Collections: Arts of Africa|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=2024-05-22|archivedate=2016-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421080945/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/4809/Helmet_Mask_ndoli_jowei_for_Sande_Society}}</ref> Ndị Mende na-asọpụrụ ndị na-ese ihe mkpuchi sowei, bụ ndị na-abụkarị ụmụ nwoke, na aha ''Sowo Gande'' . Dị ka Philips si kwuo, Sowo Gande na-egosipụta omume ọma site na "nchịkọta mmeri nke ụdị ọhụrụ bụ nke a pụrụ ịmata ọdịiche dị n'ụdị ochie." <ref name="Philips 1995"/> Dị ka Mende si kwuo, hojo - ụrọ ọcha ma ọ bụ kaolin - na- echiche anya echiche nke ọha mmadụ Sande.  [1] N'ụzọ ihe atụ, ọ na--ama nyere nnukwu ike Sande, dị ka akara ọcha na akara ike.  Ndị otu Sande na-amachi ihe na ndị mmadụ nwere hojo iji gosi na ha nọ n'okpuru ụkpụrụ na mkpa Sande ma n'okpuru ikike zuru oke nke iwu Sande na mgbasa.  N'ememe Sande, a na-atụba ọcha nke hojo na uwe ndị ọrụ Sande na-eyi n'ụzọ dị otú na isi ojii nke ihe ọhụrụ sowei. <ref name="Boone 1986"/>Onye kacha mkpa sowei masquerade bụ ndoli jowei</link> , "Ọkachamara n'ịgba egwu, " 5 na-agba egwu n'ihe gbasara n'ihu ọha ma na- ụmụ anụmanụ nọ n'ogige ịgba egwu. Akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmalite n'ime obodo Sande bụ iwere aha ọhụrụ, nke nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'onwe ya na-ahọrọkarị. <ref name="Philips 1995"/> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oddmxj6uali4hranovadidevyqqip7e Luce Turnier 0 46243 631222 199679 2026-04-27T18:34:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631222 wikitext text/x-wiki   Luce Turnier (February 24, 1924 - 1994) bụ onye Haiti na-ese ihe na ihe ọrụ.  Otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Haiti, Turnier Henry aha mba ụwa n'ihi njikọ ya nke omenala Haiti na ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ <ref>{{Cite web|title=Brooklyn Museum: Luce Turnier|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/19284/objects|accessdate=2020-07-09|work=www.brooklynmuseum.org|archivedate=2020-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709035231/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/19284/objects}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Luce Turnier (Haitian, 1924-1995)|url=https://www.naderhaitianart.com/luce-turnier-haitian-1924-1995/|accessdate=2020-07-09|work=www.naderhaitianart.com|archivedate=2020-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524011159/https://www.naderhaitianart.com/luce-turnier-haitian-1924-1995/}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Douglas|first=Elizabeth A.|title=THE HEWITT COLLECTION: A Multicultural Legacy at Geneva College|url=https://www.academia.edu/27797036|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Readings in Latin American modern art.|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|editor=Frank|pages=71}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite, agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ == A match Turnier na Jacmel, Haiti, na 1924. [1] Mgbe oké ifufe bibisịrị n’ebe ndị Haiti na 1937, Turnier kwagara Port-au-Prince <ref name=":2"/> <ref>{{Cite web|title=More about Luce Turnier|url=https://www.francielatour.com/more-about-luce-turnier|accessdate=2020-07-10|work=francielatour|language=en}}</ref> Ọ nsogbu na 1944 mgbe, mgbe ọ dị afọ 21, ọ debanyere aha na Le Center d'Art na Port-au-Prince wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị otu ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ nka / gallery.  Dị ka onye na-eto eto na-ese ihe, ọ masịrị ọrụ Candido Portinari na Käthe Kollwitz, ọ bụ ebe na ọ kọrọ na-eto eto site na ụgbọ mbụ ndị a.  [1] N'ajụjụ ọnụ 1983, Turnier ngwaọrụ mbụ nkà mbụ ya: "Mgbe m na-arụ ọrụ na Art Center, anyị akụkọ site na ndụ ndụ na ihe. Anyị nwere ... ịgba ọkpụ, ụdị abụọ, na ndụ.  ... Na Saturday anyị na-apụghị ime odida obodo <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Luce Turnier (1983 Interview, Part 1)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-oQkQ-u5Rk|work=YouTube|publisher=Chicago Gallery of Haitian Art}}</ref> N'zengou-Tayo ndị Turnier, yana Marie-Josée Nadal na Rose-Marie Desruisseaux, ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na-ahụ ihe nke Le Center, dị ka ndị n'etiti etiti Haiti.  Ọ bụ na ekiri ha dị elu nyere ha ikike nkà, ndị obodo Haiti nke etiti oge ahụ agbaghị ụmụ anụmanụ ume ebeso nkà, na-esekarị ha dị ka ndị na- ekiri ezi.  [1] Turnier chetara na, ebe ọtụtụ ụmụ na-achọ maka otu klas ma ọ bụ abụọ, Le Center d'Art nwere nanị ihe dị ka ụmụ anọ ma ọ bụ ise na-ese ihe mgbe nile n'oge ndị a.  mbụ.  Ọ ndị omume nlelị nke bourgeoisie Haiti na mbụ nwere n'ebe ndị na-ese ihe Le Center nọ, na-ele ha "dị ka hippies" ma ọ bụ "punks <ref name=":4"/> E tara ya na akwụkwọ Studio nke 3 nke Le Center d'Art kwa ụnwanyi.  Ya na otu mdị ndị na-ese ihe ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Albert Mangones, Gerald Bloncourt, Maurice Borno, Rigaud Benoit, Hector Hyppolite, Daniel Lafontant, na ndị ọzọ ngosi nexus nke Haitian Art Movement.  [1] Oge n'etiti 1946 na 1950, ime afọ nke ọrụ nka Turnier, na-akpọkwa "The Haitian Renaissance " <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|author=Benson|first=LeGrace|date=1996|title=Three Presentations of the Arts of Haiti (A Review Article)|journal=Journal of Haitian Studies|volume=2|issue=2|pages=141–152|issn=1090-3488}}</ref> Na 1946, saịtị na Nkwado nke UNESCO, e nwere ọrụ Turnier na Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Hadjadj|first=Bernard|date=2010-12-01|title=Jacmel: A Centre for the Development of Culture and Tourism|journal=Museum International|volume=62|issue=4|pages=116–124|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0033.2011.01750.x|issn=1350-0775}}</ref> Site na Disemba 8, 1949 ruo Juni 1950, ruo e ji "Ihe osise onwe ya" n'ime paịlị nka nka na International Bi-Centennial Celebration of Port-au-Prince .  [1] N'afọ 1950, Turnier na Lucien Price nyere aka inye ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, The Foyer <ref>Haffner, P. L. (2017). ''“No Word for ‘Art’ in Kreyòll”: Haitian Contemporary Art in Transit'' (Doctoral dissertation, UCLA).</ref> N'oge ngosi 1950s, ndị nwere ọdịiche [[France]] na Haiti nyere Turnier scholarships ka ọ በቀላሉ ná mba ọzọ na United States na Europe na o nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Europe.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ma New York City na Paris ka ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike kpụrụ onwe ya nke ihe nkiri nketa Haiti na- ike isi na-echeta nke akara na echiche ya n'uche ihe nkà "Haitian  " bụ ma ọ bụ kwesịrị kwesịrị ka ya.  [2] Na New York City, Turnier akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Student League ebe ọ batara n'echiche nke modernist nke "na-eleda anya n'ihe gbasara spatial illusionism, na-ekwusi ike ike na-ejesi ike n'ezi ihe nke  ụgbọ elu foto dị ka mbara ala <ref name=":3"/> == Ndụ onwe onye == Ọ lụrụ Eugenio Carpi de Resmini, onye [[Italy|Ịtali]] na-ese ihe, na 1954. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ abụọ. Ọ lụrụ ọzọ na 1965 na onye France na-ese ihe bụ Christian Lemesle. <ref name=":2"/> Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Haiti na 1970s, Turnier nwere mmasị na-abawanye ewu ewu n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ. Turnier nwụrụ na 1994 na Paris, France. <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":3"/> == Ụdị nka na nnabata dị egwu == N'ịtụle ihe ngosi 1947 na Le Center d'Art, onye na-ese ihe [[Belgium]] na onye nkatọ Paul-Henri Bourguignon na-ozi Turnier nke ukwuu, akwụkwọ ya na avancés, ọrụ dị elu ma ọ bụ nke oge a,  ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-ji ndị populaires, ndị naive na oge ochie, na-arụ ọrụ.  .  Ma ndị mmadụ dabara n'ụdị avancés ma ọ bụ populaires nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịmụta ya na ọkwa nka na, n'ikpeazụ, mmekọ klaasịs <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bourguignon|first=Erika|date=2004|title=Haiti and the Art of Paul-Henri Bourguignon|journal=Research in African Literatures|volume=35|issue=2|pages=173–188|doi=10.2979/RAL.2004.35.2.173|issn=0034-5210}}</ref> Ndị na-ege ntī na Europe na US nke 1940 na 1950 Ụdịghị ụdị ọkaibe nke Turnier na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Haiti bụ ndị rụpụtara ọrụ n'ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ.  Ọkọ ndị mere ihe eme nke nka Gérald Alexis kwuru na ọkụ ọkụ n'obi maka ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Haiti na United States na McCarthyism nke meri na mba ahụ site na-eme afọ 1940 ruo etiti afọ 1950. Dị ka ọrụ nke Diego Rivera,  ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ sitere na nke mbụ ka a na-akpọ nkà ndị Kọmunist Ndị na-ahụ maka gallery na ndị na-anakọta ihe osise, chọkwara ọrụ ndị dị iche iche "dị iche iche" na nke dị egwu, dịka ọmụmaatụ ndị na-emesi isiokwu nke akụkọ ọdịnala Haiti na voodou ike. N'agbanyeghị na-emegide mmasị na-ewu ewu na ọnọdụ nke oge, dị iche iche ngosi nka na Archives, na Musée d'Art Haïtien, echekwawo ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ nke Haitian moderns, gụnyere Turnier. <ref name=":1"/> Onye edemede Haiti Philippe Thoby-Marcelin echiche otú Turnier, ndị na-eke na-ese ihe ibe ya bụ Lucien Price na Luckner Lazare, na-Le Center d'Art n'ihi na onye nchoputa ya, American watercolorist De Witt Peters, "na-akwadoghị  [ed] ndị na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu."  [1] N'agbanyeghị schism a na eziokwu Turnier na ọtụtụ ndị otu ya ọgbara ọhụrụ ọhụrụ Haiti ịga akwụkwọ ma biri ná mba ọzọ, Efron akwụkwọ na ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ Haiti ka "na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịmepụta [sic]  ] n'etiti onwe ha na ndị ọhụrụ, nke dị ala. Ndị na-ese klas nke Haiti, ihe osise ha, nke oge a, na ndị Haiti a ma ama, na-ese ihe atụ nke ngosipụta obi nke iyi abụọ.  nke Haiti" <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Efron|first=Edith|date=1955|title=The "New Movement" in Haiti|journal=Caribbean Quarterly|volume=4|issue=1|pages=14–31|doi=10.1080/00086495.1955.11829653|issn=0008-6495}}</ref> <ref name=":4" />N'afọ ndị 1950 na 1960, Turnier na-ese ihe nkiri egwu na-ahụ ahụkebe na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-egosi ndị na-ekiri na pasta nke okike, klaassị, na colorism na Haiti.  [1] Turnier sere maka ịse ndị mmadụ mgbe ha nọ na Haiti na hur ala mgbe ọ nọ na France.  [2] N'afọ 1967, n'ịbụ onye di ya nke abụọ, bụ́ Christian Lemesle, ihe, Turnier pụtara ihe nlegharị anya.  [3] Turnier ọhụrụ mechara oge n'etiti 1965 na 1972, mgbe ọ na-egosi Lemesle ma biri na Paris, dị ka "oge mgbasa ozi" nke uto.  O chetara "oge iche iche" a dị ka oge uche uche dị elu mgbe o ibu maka onwe ya, na-achọ anya maka ihe mma na azụmahịa nke ụwa nka.  Turnier ọrụ ya dị ka ihe na-egosipụta ìhè n'oge a Ọ hụrụ udidi dị ka ihe dị mkpa na ọrụ ya ma kwuo maka itinye ihe ndị dị ndụ, dị ka akwụkwọ banana, n'ọrụ o kere mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ, mgbe ọ laghachiri na Haiti. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Luce Turnier (1983 Interview, Part 2)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWjZvVohKJ0|work=YouTube|publisher=Chicago Gallery of Haitian Art}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.francielatour.com/ ''Ihe osise Auntie Luce's Talking'' nke Francie LaTour (akwụkwọ ụmụaka)] {{Authority control}} [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 89qzkfyswla51nx5rmb5fim4tvd66sv Meghan Boody 0 47352 631254 171371 2026-04-28T05:36:39Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631254 wikitext text/x-wiki   Meghan Boody (amuru 1964) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọrụ ya nwere foto ndị ejiri aka aka mee ihe ụfọdụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi.  Ọ dị adị na okike - ihe nke surrealism mgbaàmà na 1924 [1] - yana ndị siri ike, na-akpa anya na isiokwu nke logo onwe onye.  ndepụta a na- visdị nwa nà-eto eto, nke na-eyikarị uwe mara mma, bụ onye a na-etinye n'aka dị egwu.  [2] Na 1990s ọ na-ekiri ọrụ na Adobe Photoshop, na-ahụ ọrụ nhazi na ihe oyiyi oyiyi, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese ihe na-eji usoro a eme ihe nke ọma.. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/meghan-boody|title=Brooklyn Museum: Meghan Boody|work=www.brooklynmuseum.org|accessdate=2018-11-13|archivedate=2018-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021044125/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/meghan-boody}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Meghan Boody, mmalite Margaret Liscomb Boody, na New York City na 1964. [1] [2] Ọ bụ naanị nwa nkuchi nke nne na nna ya tọgbọ ya [3] ma arịa ya n'ividi ihe nkiri.  [4] Nna ya ọrụ na Mahadum Columbia na nne ya ọrụ dị ka onye na-anwale maka Education Records Bureau.  Ọ nna ya, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwa nke nne na nna abụọ na-arụ ọrụ, wee kee ụwa nke ya na-etinye ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu, ụmụ na ụmụ oke anụ ụlọ.  Ezin mgba ya mgba oge na Long Island n'oge ọkọchị na-eso izu.  Ọ na-ekwu egwu ya na ọ “nwere onwe ya na ọ dịghịkwa otu ya, na-agagharị n’alọ n’ụkwụ efu na n’ejighị uwe elu, na-eso ndị agbata obi na-agbọ agha.”  Na 1995 Meghan ngosi James C. Ayer Jr., onye ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa Pọtụfoliyo.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Yale na Oxford .  Allọmdi na nsepụta ha icheghị, mana ha otu nwa nwoke, onye Boody na-ekwu dị ka ihe mkpali nye ọrụ ya.  Ọ ta na mgbe a mụsịrị ya, ọrụ ya ọrụ "obere ọkụ na eziokwu dabere. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=US Photographers in the Twentieth Century|author=Hallmark|first=Kara Kelley|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0313335617|pages=23–26}}</ref> == Mmụta na ọzụzụ == Meghan Boody gara Mahadum Georgetown, ebe ọ nzere nzere bachelọ nke Arts na nkà ihe na French .  [1] Ọ gara Paris n'afọ obere ya ka ọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ndị ọkà ihe ihe a ma ama Jacques Derrida na Jean François Lyord .  [2] N'afọ 1986 ọ kwagara Paris, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ejiji na Parsons .  N'oge na-adịghị anya ọ debanyere aha na nkuzi mmeghe foto ma nwee ike ire na mgbasa ozi.  Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na Paris, ọ la nwunder na New York ebe ọ ntọala afọ atọ dị ka onye na-amụ maka Hans Namuth, onye na-ese foto.  Ka ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, ọ ahụmahụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na-eme ihe n'ọkụ foto ya. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://meghanboody.com/about/|title=Meghan Boody about page|work=meghanboody.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-11-13}}</ref> == Usoro na mkpali == Ọrụ Boody bụ usoro-dị arọ. Ọ na-ese foto ụdị ejiji ya na studio wee tinye ha n'ụdị dijitalụ n'ime odida obodo ma ọ bụ onyonyo ndabere ọ chọtara. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/meghan-boody|title=Meghan Boody - 21 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy|work=www.artsy.net|language=en|accessdate=2018-11-13}}</ref> Ọ na-etinye ọtụtụ awa n'ime awa na-achịkọta ọkwa. Mpempe akwụkwọ ọ bụla na-ewe ọnwa iji rụchaa ya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://pmc-mag.com/2011/03/meghan-boody/?full=conten|title=Meghan Boody - The Lighthouse Project {{!}} PMC Magazine|work=pmc-mag.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-11-13}}</ref> Ihe ngosi puru iche nke ihe nkiri na-eme ifo na ọrụ ya bụ ndị na-ese foto Henry Peach Robinson na Oscar Rejlander .  [1] Boody na-ekwu "ihe ọkụ niile m na-amụ gbasara nkà ihe nyere aka n'ịchịkọta nkà ihe nke m ka m si akọ ndị a na foto m."  Na mgbakwunye na nkà ihe, ọrụ ya na-emetụta akwụkwọ America, British na French.  [2] Mmasị ya na usoro nke psychoanalysis na ụzọ ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-akpalikwa ọrụ ya.  Ọ na-achọ ọrụ nke, ọ na-ekwu, "ga-abanye n'ime ime ifo dị iche iche nke ihe ọ ALA. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artbook.com/9783735601001.html|title=Meghan Boody We Are Gods in the Chrysalis ARTBOOK {{!}} D.A.P. 2016 Catalog Kerber Books Exhibition Catalogues 9783735601001|author=Reynolds|first=Cory|date=2016-06-04|work=www.artbook.com|accessdate=2018-11-13}}</ref> == Ọrụ ahọpụtara == Psyche na Smut bụ usoro Lightjet emepụtara na 2000. Akụkọ nke usoro isiokwu a gbasara Psyche, nwa-ekiri nwere ihe mgbaàmà na-eduzi, na Smut, onye na- መሪ uche ya, ihe onwunwe, nwanne ejima.  Ụmụnne ndị ahụ na-ele anya ụmụ iri,ሜ ahụ naedugakwa ha na njem dị egwu site na nkewa ruo n'udo.  Psyche na-esi na Upper East Side na New York gaa n'ime ụwa ebe nwanne ya nwoke bi, mgbe ya na nne ya gbasịrị ogụ.  Ụmụ ejima ahụ na-enweta ụfọdụ ihe na mkpagbu n'oge njem ahụ niile, na Psyche na-agbasi mbọ ike dinkwere nwanne ya, ma n'ikpeazụ a na-agba ya gburugburu site na ike magnetik ma iche ya na otu ọhụrụ cohesive.  dum a na-akpọ Psyche Supernova <ref name=":6"/> Boody mmetụta ọrụ na usoro ya The Lighthouse yana otu o siri ebe ahụ na 2006. Ọ bụ usoro fotola ejiri me nke na-egosi ntolite nwata.  mgbapu, na ihe omume ya mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ bi na ya na-agba ọkụ.  E debere ya na apụ nke 19 Great Britain.  Nke a na- akara na aha nke ibe ọ àlà, nke ewepụtara site na ahịrị akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ozi Victorian gbasara ụmụ mgbei.  Enwere ike atọ na mpaghara a na usoro.  N'ime otu onye na-elekọta ọkụ kpọbatara ya, na nke ọzọ ọ ga-ejedebe n'achọ nke swams gbara ya gburugburu, na njedebe ikpeazụ ọ kari na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee gbapụ na otu mmụ ụmụ anụmanụ.  E sere onye na-eme ihe nkiri foto n'ime afọ ise site na afọ 12 ruo 16 <ref name=":6"/> A na-arụ ọrụ Boody na mkpokọta nke Whitney Museum of Art na New York, NY;  Herbert F. Johnson Museum na Mahadum Cornell na Ithaca, NY;  na Museum of Old and New Art na Tasmania <ref name=":4"/> == Ntụaka == <references /> [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] gkh9jglsf6qywuhg480orgw28kz5sgw Mario Dal Fabbro 0 48383 631241 177822 2026-04-28T01:45:24Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631241 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[File:Italian-American sculptor and furniture designer Mario Dal Fabbro circa 1949.jpg|thumb|Mario Dal Fabbro]] Mario Dal Fabbro (October 6, 1913 - June 20, 1990) bụ onye American American American modernist culptor, onye na-ebe ngwá ụlọ, na onye dere ihe atụ nke otu esi ede akwụkwọ na ihe owuwu. == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A xiriir Dal Fabbro na Cappella Maggiore na mpaghara Veneto nke Italy na Ọktoba 6, 1913. [1] Nne na nna ya bụ Pietro na Luigia Fiorina (Gava) Dal Fabbro.  [2] N'oge mkpuchi ya, onye ọrụ n'iche aha ngwá ahịa ụlọ.  Ọ ike nka na imewe na Royal Superior Institute for Industrial Arts dị na Venice na Regio Magistero Artistico dị na Milan wee gụchaa ya na dị elu na Institutelọ Ọrụ ahụ na 1935 na Regio na 1937 <ref name="Marquis Who's Who-1979">{{Cite book|author=|url=http://archive.org/details/whoswhoineast1970000marq|title=Who's Who in the East, 1979–1980|publisher=[[Marquis Who's Who]]|year=1979|isbn=978-0-8379-0617-1|pages=180|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="Converso Chicago">{{Cite web|title=Mario Dal Fabbro Sculpture|url=https://conversomod.com/products/mario-dal-fabbro-sculpture-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503034309/https://conversomod.com/products/mario-dal-fabbro-sculpture-11|archivedate=2024-05-03|accessdate=2024-04-27|work=Converso Chicago|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=1990-06-22|title=Mario Dal Fabbro, Furniture Designer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-mario-dal-fabbro-furni/146154612/|accessdate=2024-04-27|work=[[The Morning Call]]|pages=35}}</ref> <ref name="Dal Fabbro-1949">{{Cite book|author=Dal Fabbro|first=Mario|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001045520|title=Modern Furniture: Its Design and Construction|publisher=Reinhold Pub. Corp.|year=1949|location=New York|pages=prelims|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọrụ == [[Usòrò:Diagrams_of_service_bars_or_tea_carts_on_wheels,_designed_by_Mario_Dal_Fabbro_(1949).jpg|thumb| Eserese nke mmanya ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụgbọ tii na wiil, nke Mario Dal Fabbro mere (nke e bipụtara na 1949)]] N'agbata 1938 na 1948, Dal Fabbroama amara na Italy dị ka onye na-ahụ ihe eji eme ihe n'oge a, na-ahịa maka ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ụlọ Milan.  1939 na 1947 wee merie Garzanti maka nhazi nke ngwá ụlọ.  O aka na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Italian design Domus na Stile na akwụkwọ nyere akwụkwọ French architecture L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui .  [1] O jekwara ozi na ndị agha Ịtali n'oge Agha mgbaàmà nke echiche. <ref name="Dal Fabbro-1949"/> Na 1948, Dal Fabbro kwagara United States, ebe ọ bụ nwa amaala America na 1951 wee ụmụaka ọrụ afọ 20 dị ka onye ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ihe maka Knoll na Paul McCobb yana onye isi ngalaba na JG Furniture na New York City na Allentown.  Pennsylvania, ebe o biri site na 1948 rue 1970s.  Atụmatụ ọgbara ọhụrụ ya dị mfe ma dị irẹ na ahịrị dị ọcha.  N'afọ 1968, ọ lara ezumike nká na ụlọ ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akpụ akpụ, na-esepụta ụdị organic na-ahụ ahụkebe na ihe owuwu kinetic n'ime osisi.  [1] O olu ya n enyo ihe ochie mgbe na ụlọ ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ma o kweghị ka ere ha n'oge ndụ ya.. <ref name="St. Phard-2012">{{Cite web|author=St. Phard|first=Vyna|date=2012-02-20|title=Mario Dal Fabbro at Maison Gerard|url=https://www.highendweekly.com/mario-dal-fabbro-at-maison-gerard/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503034322/https://www.highendweekly.com/mario-dal-fabbro-at-maison-gerard/|archivedate=2024-05-03|accessdate=2024-04-27|work=High End Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> Ndị egwu ihe ngosi nka Allentown egwu ọrụ iri atọ nke Dal Fabbro na ihe ngosi solo nke 1972 wee gbakwunye na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide.  [1] [2] The Kemerer Museum of Decorative Arts sere ọrụ ya na 1976. [3] E gosikwara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Museum of Art, Science, and Industry na Bridgeport, Connecticut .  [4] N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ New York Maison Gerard ọrụ ọrụ Dal Fabbro na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe "nke a ma n'aja egwuregwu onye nchịkọta ma onye ọrụ dị mkpa ma dị mfe ama taa."  [5] Sotheby's, Christie's, Wright, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ama na New York na Chicago erela ọrụ ya.. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023|title=Mario DalFabbro Sold at Auction Prices|url=https://www.invaluable.com/artist/dalfabbro-mario-7dx3owuw6c/sold-at-auction-prices/|accessdate=2024-04-27|work=Invaluable.com}}</ref> Na 1984, Dal Fabbro rụkọrọ ọrụ na Fairfield County Art Association na Fairfield, Connecticut .  Na 1986, Mahadum Fairfield kwanyere ugwu dị ka onye nka nke afọ Fairfield.  [1] [2] N'ịbụ onye guzosiri ike na 1976, ihe nrite a agaala ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Willem de Kooning, Gabor Peterdi, Brian Torff, Nicholas Rinaldi, na Tina Weymouth. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Boros|first=Phyllis A.S.|date=2011-10-10|title=Fairfield Artist of the Year Award goes to FCC|url=https://www.ctpost.com/music/article/fairfield-artist-of-the-year-award-goes-to-fcc-2206150.php|accessdate=2024-05-02|work=[[Connecticut Post]]|language=en}}</ref> == Mbipụta == Mgbe o bipụtachara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ime ụlọ na Italy, Dal Fabbro akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ Bekee ya, Modern Furniture: Design and Construction with McGraw Hill na 1949. Aha ahụ gara ibipụta anọ wee ree 15,000 n'ime afọ atọ e edi ya.  N'ime afọ 1950 na 1960, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ iri na abụọ ọzọ, otu esi arụ ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ (1951), Furniture for Modern Interiors (1952), Otu esi eme ihe eji arụ ụlọ (1955), Otu esi eme arịa.  oge na ngwa eji egwu egwu (1955).  1963), na Ngwongwo Ekwadoro Elu: Nhazi na Mwube (1969).  McGraw Hill, John Murray, FW Dodge, Reinhold, Gorlich, na ndị nta akụkọ ozi ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ ya, bụ ndị e merụrụ na Italy, Spain na England yana United States.  Ọ na-enye aka mgbe niile na The New York Times na House & Ubi [1] wee dee maka Science Popular, McCall's, Mechanix Illustrated, [2] na Encyclopædia Britannica, [3] na-akwado ngalaba na-ebe ngwá ụlọ na  Ndozigharị 1950 nke 1950s.  akwụkwọ nkà ihe <ref name="The Morning Call-1955">{{Cite news|date=1955-12-11|title=Two New Furniture Books Published by Allentonian|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-two-new-furniture-books/146155472/|accessdate=2024-04-27|work=The Morning Call|pages=61}}</ref> Ezubere maka ndị na-enwe amụ yana ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ Dal Fabbro akwụkwọ otuto n'ime akwụkwọ akwụkwọ a ma ama.  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndị akara abụọ ya Otu esi ewu ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka "ihe ntụaka bara uru" na "dị mfe ngosi ngosi."  [1] New York Public Library ngosi aha na ndepụta nke "otu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nkà na ẹzà kacha mma."  [2] Nyochaa 1950 na American Artist kwuru ngwá ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ na "onye na-enwe ikike, ma ọ bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na ezumike ụgbọ ala, ga-ahụ ọtụtụ awa nke ntụgharị na ngalaba nke ngwá ụlọ ọ nwere ikike.  ike.Ọ bụkwa akwụkwọ ntụaka siri ike maka onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ nwere ikike na imewe nke oge a na ngwá ụlọ."  [3] niile 1969 na The Morning Call kwuru na Upholstered Furniture "na-egbo mkpa nke ma ndị na ndị omenkà ụlọ."  [4] Nyochaa 1954 na San Francisco Examiner toro Furniture for Modern Interiors maka inye "nle-anya n'ozuzu, ma na-agụnye ihe dị n'ebe ugwu n'etiti ngwá ụlọ niile a na-ahụ na mba a nakwa n'ebe.  ndị ọzọ n'ụwa Ọ na-ezere akwụkwọ na-egosi atụ, Otú ọ dị."  [5] Akwụkwọ Dal Fabbro Furniture for Modern Interiors (1954) nwetakwara onyinye na Journal of the Royal Society of Arts [6] na Design Quarterly. <ref>{{Cite journal|date=1954|title=Book Reviews|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4047198|journal=Design Quarterly|issue=29|pages=23–23|issn=0011-9415}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Dal Fabbro lụrụ onye Allentown Helen Rose (Dell Antonia) Dal Fabbro na Italy na Mee 9, 1944. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa nwanyị. <ref name=":0"/> Ọ lara ezumike nká na Fairfield, Connecticut, ma edi n'ibu ọgwụ Bridgeport dị na Bridgeport, Connecticut, na June 20, 1990, mgbe ọ dị afọ 76. [1] Akpọrọ ya ọnụ n'ebe a na -eli ozu Oak Lawn  dị na Fairfield.  Helen Dal Fabbro, bụ́ onye nwụrụ na Julaị 1989, so di ya keere òkè otu nkata olili. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Find a Loved One|url=https://www.oaklawnct.com/find-a-loved-one/|accessdate=2024-05-06|work=Oak Lawn Cemetery & Arboretum|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506153546/https://www.oaklawnct.com/find-a-loved-one/}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} 81t9ps3lp4eole4yie3kfyxr5c48hd1 Lucien Dulfan 0 48669 631223 195780 2026-04-27T18:42:00Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Usòrò:LucienDulfan.jpg|thumb|LucienDulfan]] Lucien Dulfan ( Russian <nowiki></link></nowiki> ) ( banyere 14 Febụwarị 1942, Frunze, Kyrgyz SSR ) bụ onye omenkà ndụ Soviet, onye bi na United States 1990. N'oge ọrụ ya na USSR, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye.  na-ese ihe na-adịghị mma <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/dodge-wing-lower-level/odessas-second-avant-garde-city-and-myth#.V2mjWeYrJE4|title=Odessa's Second Avant-Garde: City and Myth &#124; Zimmerli Art Museum|work=www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu|accessdate=2024-06-17|archivedate=2020-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706101716/http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/dodge-wing-lower-level/odessas-second-avant-garde-city-and-myth#.V2mjWeYrJE4}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artukraine.com.ua/eng/a/evreyskaya-tematika-v-tvorchestve-odesskih-hudozhnikov-hihhhi-vekov-ot-leonida-pasternaka-do-aleksandra-roytburda/|title=The Jewish theme in the works of Odessa artists of the XIX-XXI centuries: from Leonid Pasternak to Aleksandr Roitburd|work=ART Ukraine|date=25 October 2011}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Lucien Dulfan na 1942 na Bishkek (nke a na-akpọ Frunze, isi obodo Kyrgyzs Soviet Socialist Republic ) n'oge Agha agha nke ihe, bụ ebe a chụpụrụ achụ ya.  [1] Ezin ihe ahụ la eddị Odessa na 1946. Mgbe ọ ozizi akwụkwọ, a nakweere ya na Grekov Odessa Art School nke ọ ozizi akwụkwọ na 1963. Ọ na-enye so na Artists Union nke USSR na 1973, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka  onye na-ese ihe nkiri maka akwụkwọ "Komsomolskaya Iskra".  [2] Lucien Dulfan, ya na ebe gara United States na 1990, biri na New York City .  [3] O nwere studio ya na Mana Contemporary na Jersey City. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dumbodirect.com/dumbo/arts/vartists/dulfan/dulfan.html|title=Lucien Dulfan: Reincarnation Painter|work=Dumbo Direct|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306163121/http://www.dumbodirect.com/dumbo/arts/vartists/dulfan/dulfan.html|archivedate=6 March 2017}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Dị ka StrangeTime Art si kwuo, ihe osise Dulfan "na-egosipụta ike na-enweghị njedebe, mmalite, na mmasị nke onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya." <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucien Dulfan|url=https://strangetime.art/participants/lucien-dulfan/|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Strange Time|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616095253/https://strangetime.art/participants/lucien-dulfan/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucien Dulfan 03 December 2019 — GO-OD — mobile application Afisha Odessa.|url=https://go-od.in.ua/en/event/5dc4fadc1a3478021998d6b9/lucien-dulfan-03-december-2019|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=go-od.in.ua|archivedate=2020-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091701/https://go-od.in.ua/en/event/5dc4fadc1a3478021998d6b9/lucien-dulfan-03-december-2019}}</ref> Lucien Dulfan na-ejikwa ihe na nka nrụnye na-emepụta ihe a na-akpọ "esere osisi". <ref>{{Cite web|title=STRANGE TIME. Independent international online exhibition|url=https://strangetime.art/strange-time-independent-international-online-exhibition/|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Strange Time|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091703/https://strangetime.art/strange-time-independent-international-online-exhibition/}}</ref><blockquote>''"Ihe nka m dị egwu, nkwuwa okwu na enweghị nkwekọrịta: M na-ese akụkọ mmadụ na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu site na nzacha nke nrọ m na amaghị m."'' - Lucien Dulfan <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucien Dulfan Parker and Parker Art|url=https://www.parkerandparkerart.com/Artists/Lucien-Dulfan|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=ParkerandParkerArt|language=en}}</ref></blockquote> == Ihe ngosi == * 2014 - Odessa nke abụọ Avant-Garde: Obodo na akụkọ ifo (Zimmerly Art Museum, New Brunswick, USA) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.segodnya.ua/regions/odessa/v-krupneyshem-muzee-ssha-otkrylas-vystavka-odesskih-sovetskih-nonkonformistov-525074.html|title=В крупнейшем музее США открылась выставка одесских советских нонконформистов|work=www.segodnya.ua|accessdate=Aug 25, 2020|archivedate=October 18, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018022150/https://www.segodnya.ua/regions/odessa/v-krupneyshem-muzee-ssha-otkrylas-vystavka-odesskih-sovetskih-nonkonformistov-525074.html}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aseees.org/news-events/aseees-blog-feed/bringing-art-odessa-light|title=Bringing Art from Odessa to Light &#124; ASEEES|work=www.aseees.org|accessdate=2024-06-17|archivedate=2020-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705144606/https://www.aseees.org/news-events/aseees-blog-feed/bringing-art-odessa-light}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.golos-ameriki.ru/a/odessa-art-ny/1909697.html|title=Художники Одессы в Нью-Джерси: ностальгия в контексте трагедии|work=ГОЛОС АМЕРИКИ|accessdate=Aug 25, 2020}}</ref> * 2012 - Broadway Gallery na Fountain Art Fair (New York, USA) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2012/03/the-fountain-art-fair-2012-or-street-art-with-a-decorative-flair/|title=The Fountain Art Fair 2012 or 'Street Art' with a Decorative Flair? &#124; NYABlog &#124; New York Art Beat|accessdate=Aug 25, 2020}}</ref> * 2011 - Oghere. Mythogony (Gallery Tadzio, Kyiv, Ukraine) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/day-after-day/lucien-dulfans-space-mythogony|title=Lucien Dulfan's "Space. Mythogony" &#124; The Day newspaper|accessdate=Aug 25, 2020}}</ref> * 1989 - Museum of Western na Eastern Art, Odessa, USSR <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucien Dulfan 03 December 2019 — GO-OD — mobile application Afisha Odessa.|url=https://go-od.in.ua/en/event/5dc4fadc1a3478021998d6b9/lucien-dulfan-03-december-2019|accessdate=2020-06-18|work=go-od.in.ua|archivedate=2020-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091701/https://go-od.in.ua/en/event/5dc4fadc1a3478021998d6b9/lucien-dulfan-03-december-2019}}</ref> == Nchịkọta ahọpụtara == Ọrụ Dulfan na mkpokọta nke Museum of Odessa Modern Art [1] na Nancy Dodge Collection na Zimmerli Art Museum na Mahadum Rutgers na New Brunswick .  , [2] [3] na Tretyakov gallery na Moscow, Tomskiy Oblastnoy Khudozhestvennyy Muzey <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tomskiy Oblastnoy Khudozhestvennyy Muzey|url=https://grandmuseum.ru/artmuseumtomsk/dulfan-lyusen-veniaminovich/potseluy-iudy/}}</ref> == Mbipụta == * 1994 - Ndị na-ese ihe na "Literaturnaya Gazeta" <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Artists to "Literaturnaya Gazeta"|url=https://garagemca.org/en/catalogue/L36504|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Garage}}</ref> * 1992 - Glastnost N'okpuru Glass. Gorbachev si n'echiche onye nka <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Glastnost Under Glass. Gorbachev from the artist's perspective|url=https://garagemca.org/en/catalogue/L33859|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Garage}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Media related to Lucien Dulfan at Wikimedia Commons * Official website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175722/http://www.artodessa.com/index.php?page=artistinfo&artists_id=39 Artodessa.com gallery] * [http://www.aworldtowin.net/reviews/RussianNonConformists.html A World to Win] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110725152107/http://www.centerforbookarts.org/exhibits/archive/bio.asp?artistID=356 Center For Book Arts site] * [http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=19493 Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine] * [http://artukraine.com.ua/a/smutnaya-alchba-3-lyusen-dulfan/#.V2vyIuYrJE4 interview with Dulfan (in Russian)] * [https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/day-after-day/lucien-dulfans-space-mythogony Lucien Dulfan’s “Space. Mythogony”] [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 4c30lys66xy6qsqdm0ky7k82weg2o19 Mae-Ling Lokko 0 48882 631227 540696 2026-04-27T20:58:22Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Mae-Ling Lokko''' (amụrụ 17 Ọktoba 1987) bụ onye Ghana-Filipino mmebe, agụmakwụkwọ na nka. A maara ya nke ọma maka nyocha ya, nka na ọrụ ya na fungi, osisi, ihe mkpofu ugbo na ihe eji arụ ọrụ biobased n'ihe metụtara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na ikpe ziri ezi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.archdaily.com/983969/returning-the-building-to-the-soil-an-interview-with-the-architect-and-scientist-mae-ling-lokko|title=Returning the Building to the Soil: an Interview with the Architect and Scientist Mae-Ling Lokko|date=June 30, 2022|work=ArchDaily}}</ref> N'ime nka nka na n'ichepụta ya, ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịchọpụta na imepụta ụdị mmepụta ihe na-ekere òkè. <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.artpapers.org/on-coconuts-and-earthships-interview-with-mae-ling-lokko/|title=Mae Ling Lokko: On Coconuts and Earthships|date=August 30, 2023}}</ref> Lokko bụ onye nnyemaaka prọfesọ na Mahadum Yale School of Architecture. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/495901/new-faculty-members-anthony-acciavatti-and-mae-ling-lokko/|title=New faculty members Anthony Acciavatti and Mae-ling Lokko - Announcements - e-flux|work=www.e-flux.com}}</ref> == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == Mae-ling Jovenes Lokko mụrụ na [[Ta’if|Taif, Saudi Arabia]] nye onye dọkịta na-awa Ghana na onye nọọsụ Filipin. O tolitere na Oxford, Grenada, Malaysia, Philippines na Ghana ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ. <ref name="auto1"/> <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/life-architecture-mae-ling-jovenes-lokko|title=Life in Architecture: Mae-Ling Jovenes Lokko|first=Mae-Ling Jovenes|author=Lokko|journal=Frieze|date=June 4, 2018|issue=196}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://now.tufts.edu/2023/03/06/agricultural-waste-and-transforming-future-building-materials|title=Agricultural Waste and Transforming the Future of Building Materials &#124; Tufts Now|date=March 6, 2023|work=now.tufts.edu}}</ref> == Ọrụ == A maara Lokko nke ọma maka nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya, omume nka na nkuzi ụkpụrụ ụlọ gbasara mkpofu ọrụ ugbo, fungi na osisi ndị na-akwado imewe na scaling nke usoro ihe bara uru biobased zuru ụwa ọnụ gburugburu ebumnuche [https://generativejustice.org/ ikpe ziri ezi] . <ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/arts/design/products-events-people.html|title=A Panorama of Design|first=The New York|author=Times|work=The New York Times|date=August 31, 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://contemporaryand.com/magazines/changing-perspectives-on-waste/|title=Changing Perspectives on Waste|work=Contemporary And}}</ref> <ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.salonemilano.it/en/articles/circular-design-discussed-mae-ling-lokko|title=Circular design as discussed with Mae-ling Lokko &#124; Salone del Mobile|work=www.salonemilano.it}}</ref> Nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya na mmepe sara mbara yana ijikọ akụrụngwa biobased maka ngwa ngwa bara uru. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke AMBIS Teknụzụ (2015-2018) na Willow Teknụzụ (2017-ugbu a), ha abụọ lekwasịrị anya na mkpofu ugbo na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ọnụ ala, ihe owuwu ụlọ carbon dị ala yana maka ngwa ọgwụgwọ mmiri dị mma. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.archdaily.com/1004645/willow-technologies-transforms-agricultural-by-products-into-building-materials-in-ghana|title=Willow Technologies Transforms Agricultural By-Products Into Building Materials in Ghana|date=July 28, 2023|work=ArchDaily}}</ref> Na 2023, Lokko bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke isi [[Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations]], Global ABC na Yale Center for Ecosystems in Architecture na-akọ akụkọ zuru ụwa ọnụ "Ihe Owuwu na Climate: Ịrụ Ọdịnihu Ọhụrụ." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalissues.org/news/2023/09/14/34744|title=UN Report Offers Solutions for Decarbonization of Buildings, Construction Sector|date=September 14, 2023|work=www.globalissues.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalabc.org/resources/publications/building-materials-and-climate-constructing-new-future|title=Building Materials and the Climate: Constructing a New Future &#124; Globalabc|work=globalabc.org}}</ref> Omume nka nke Lokko lekwasịrị anya n'ịtụle ihe mkpofu site na imewe biomaterial na ihe ịchọ mma biophilic, na-adọta na nkọwa ọhụrụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ, odida obodo na oghere mmepụta ihe. Onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Ghana, [[El Anatsui]] emetụtala ya, onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ mee ebe obibi na 2020-21 n'oge. Lokko chepụtara ihe ngosi izizi Anatsui ya na Dubai wee mepụta nnukwu ndọtị maka ụlọ ọrụ nka ya na Ghana nke emechara na 2023. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/mae-ling-lokko-art-el-anatsui|title=Mae-Ling Lokko on the Art of El Anatsui|first=Mae-Ling Jovenes|author=Lokko|journal=Frieze|date=January 25, 2019|issue=200}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://efiegallery.com/el-anatsui-shard-song/|title=El Anatsui: Shard Song|accessdate=2024-06-17|archivedate=2024-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613043202/https://efiegallery.com/el-anatsui-shard-song/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.craftscouncil.org.uk/crafts/crafts-magazine/crafts-issue-297-50-years-of-crafts|title=Crafts issue 297: 50 years of Crafts|work=www.craftscouncil.org.uk}}</ref> N'ime ihe ngosi 2022 ya maka nloghachi na Z33 House for Contemporary Art, Design and Architecture na Belgium, Lokko wughachiri "Oghere Nlaghachi" site na mkpofu mkpofu aki oyibo dị elu na-ezo aka na "Ọnụ ụzọ mbataghachi" n'ofe ụlọ ndị ohu Ghana. akara nke ịgba ohu Transatlantic na mwepu ngwa ahịa. <ref name="auto2"/> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2022/10/19/mae-ling-lokkos-grounds-for-return-installation-circular-agriculture-architecture/|title=Mae-ling Lokko's Grounds for Return installation explores circular agriculture and architecture|date=October 19, 2022|work=Dezeen}}</ref> Mmasị Lokko gbatịpụrụ site na nka nka na ihe ịchọ mma nke ihe ndị dị ndụ ruo na akụrụngwa ọha na nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enyere aka ịbanye na agbụ uru ihe ọhụrụ. Na 2018, dị ka akụkụ nke Liverpool Biennial, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ihe karịrị 150 multigenerational ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo sitere na Squash Nutrition Liverpool, Windsor Street Farmers, Windsor Primary School na Liverpool Life Sciences UTC High School iji gosipụta ihe ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto na ebe a na-ewu ụlọ. ihe owuwu mbupu sitere na Royal Institute of British Architects -North. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx4uoBAPHBU|title=Hack the Root|date=November 6, 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/knowledge-landing-page/making-architectural-structures-from-mushrooms|title=Hack the Root: Making architectural structures from mushrooms|work=www.architecture.com|accessdate=2024-06-17|archivedate=2024-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320025313/https://www.architecture.com/knowledge-and-resources/knowledge-landing-page/making-architectural-structures-from-mushrooms}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ribaj.com/culture/culture-review-hack-the-root-riba-north-liverpool-biennial-fungal-architecture|title=Grow your own building|first=Pamela|author=Buxton|date=August 28, 2018|work=www.ribaj.com}}</ref> == Nkuzi == Lokko na-eje ozi dị ka onye enyemaka Prọfesọ na Yale School of Architecture . Na mbụ ọ jere ozi dị ka onye enyemaka Prọfesọ na onye isi mmemme sayensị ụlọ na Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . Tupu Yale, Lokko kuziri na Cooper Union na New York City. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na [[New York City]] na Accra, Ghana . == Ihe nrite na ebe obibi == * Ọdịnihu site na imewe, British Council (2021) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.rpi.edu/approach/2021/04/14|title=Mae-ling Lokko Wins Future by Design Grant From the British Council &#124; News|work=news.rpi.edu}}</ref> * Ebe obibi Black Rock (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blackrocksenegal.org/mae-ling-lokko-2/|title=Mae-ling Lokko – Black Rock Senegal}}</ref> * Hublot chepụta ihe nrite ikpeazụ (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hublot.com/pt-pt/event/5th-edition-hublot-design-prize |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2024-06-17 |archivedate=2024-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320032244/https://www.hublot.com/pt-pt/event/5th-edition-hublot-design-prize }}</ref> * Ebe obibi Artist El Anatsui Tema (2020) <ref name="auto2"/> * Ebe obibi Folly Tree Arboretum (2020) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://follytreearboretum.com/mae-ling-lokko/|title=Mae-Ling Lokko}}</ref> * Nrite nyocha SOM Foundation (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://somfoundation.com/fellow/dyson-lokko/|title=Soil Sisters: An Intersectoral Material Design Framework for Soil…|work=SOM Foundation}}</ref> * Ebe obibi Atelier Luma, Luma Foundation (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.luma.org/en/live/people~Luma~M~MA~MAE~Mae-Ling-Lokko~.html?lang=en|title=Mae-Ling Lokko|work=www.luma.org}}</ref> * Ụlọ onye meriri asọmpi mmadụ (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://housingthehuman.com/weve-decided-the-jury-has-selected-five-innovative-concepts-to-push-forward/|title=We've decided! The jury has selected five innovative concepts to push forward – Housing the Human|work=housingthehuman.com}}</ref> * Rotch Foundation Travel Studio Grant (2015) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rotch.org/studio/2015/index.html|title=Rotch - Studio - 2013 Winner|work=rotch.org}}</ref> == Ihe ngosi == * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Art Modern, New York (2024) <ref name="auto"/> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Art Modern, New York (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://press.moma.org/exhibition/emerging-ecologies/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2024-06-17 |archivedate=2024-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320025237/https://press.moma.org/exhibition/emerging-ecologies/ }}</ref> * Ihe ngosi ihe nrite Nobel, Stockholm (2023) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nobelprizemuseum.se/en/new-exhibition-will-dive-into-the-world-of-fungi/|title=Nobel Prize Museum &#124; New exhibition will dive into the world of fungi|date=June 28, 2023|accessdate=June 17, 2024|archivedate=December 8, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208154136/https://nobelprizemuseum.se/en/new-exhibition-will-dive-into-the-world-of-fungi/}}</ref> * Ụlọ ọrụ Serralves, Portugal (2022-2023) <ref>ttps://www.serralves.pt/en/ciclo-serralves/the-art-of-mushrooms-1655735675645/</ref> * Ụlọ Z33 nke nka nke oge a, imewe na ihe owuwu, Belgium (2021) <ref name="auto2"/> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ọdịnihu, Dubai (2022-2024) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gonzaloherrero.eu/tomorrow-today|title=Gonzalo Herrero Delicado &#124; Tomorrow Today}}</ref> * Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Stedelijk, Netherlands (2022) <ref>{{Cite web|title=It's Our F-ing Backyard|url=https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/special/its-our-fing-backyard|accessdate=2024-06-04|work=www.stedelijk.nl}}</ref> * Triennale Milano, Italy (2020) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.plancomun.com/news/triennale-milano-the-state-of-art-of-architecture|title=TRIENNALE MILANO / The State of Art of Architecture|date=February 17, 2020}}</ref> * Ụlọ Somerset, United Kingdom (2020) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.somersethouse.org.uk/whats-on/mushrooms-art-design-and-future-fungi|title=Mushrooms: The Art, Design and Future of Fungi|date=May 9, 2019}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} [[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] ofw332sikm4l6ysgq7nypd3mw68a70t Mmiri Roselle 0 49456 631265 540764 2026-04-28T10:37:09Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631265 wikitext text/x-wiki  [[File:Sobolo.jpg|thumb|Mmiri Roselle]] Ìhè ọṅụṅụ Roselle, nke a maara dị ka '''Bissap''', '''wonjo''', foléré, '''Dabileni''', '''tsobo''', obo, '''Siiloo''', soborodo ma ọ bụ '''Sobolo''' n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa, <ref name="infobox">{{Cite web|url=http://infoboxdaily.com/life/your-food/item/1470-sobolo-bissap-drink|title=Sobolo (Bissap Drink)|accessdate=19 March 2015}}</ref> '''Sọrel''' na Caribbean, na agua de Jamaica na Mexico, bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke sitere na ifuru. Nke osisi Roselle, ụdị Habiscus..A na-eme ka "juice" dị ụtọ ma mee ka ọ jụọ oyi, ọ bụ ihe na-enye ya mmiri ma mgbe a na-enye ọkụ, a pụkwara ịkpọ ya '''tii hibiscus'''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=My Sobolo|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/email-from-sandra/my-sobolo.html|accessdate=2020-06-07|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Health Benefits Of Sobolo|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/health/201507/247840.php|accessdate=2020-06-07|work=www.peacefmonline.com|archivedate=2020-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607224816/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/health/201507/247840.php}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=17 March 2017|title=Reasons to drink more Sobolo|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Reasons-to-drink-more-Sobolo-519653|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=Ghana Web}}</ref> == Nkọwa == Ìhè ọṅụṅụ Roselle juice, nke a na-ewerekarị na friji, bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mma a na-achota n'ọtụtụ mba odida anyanwu Africa na Caribbean.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-17|title=GES investigates teacher's assault of student who criticised her 'sobolo' drink|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/ges-investigates-teachers-assault-of-student-who-criticised-her-sobolo-drink/|accessdate=2020-06-07|work=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607224740/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/ges-investigates-teachers-assault-of-student-who-criticised-her-sobolo-drink/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Woman Quits Journalism To Sell 'Sobolo'|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201612/300056.php|accessdate=2020-06-07|work=www.peacefmonline.com|archivedate=2020-06-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607224740/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201612/300056.php}}</ref> Ọ bụ mmiri na-acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo. Ndị [[Burkina Faso|Burkinabes]], Ndị Senegal, na Ndị Ivory Coast na-akpọ ya bissap, [[Ndị Naijiria]] na-akpọ ọ obo ebe Ndị Ghana na-akpọkwa ya Zobo.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Agyeman|first=Adwoa|date=2020-02-17|title=GES investigates teacher's assault of pupil over 'sobolo' drink|url=https://www.adomonline.com/ges-investigates-teachers-assault-of-pupil-over-sobolo-drink/|accessdate=2020-06-07|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ na-atọ ntakịrị mkpụrụ vaịn na ntakịrị ka mmiri kranberịma enwere ike iji akwụkwọ mint.<ref name="infobox"/> A pụkwara inye ya ụtọ ọ bụla nke mmadụ họọrọ - mgbe ụfọdụ na oroma ma ọ bụ ginger, mmiri pineapple, ahịhịa tii, vanilla, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na [[Ghana]], [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], na [[Senegal]], a na-enye mmiri roselle oyi, ebe na Egypt, a na'enye ya ọkụ.<ref name=":0"/> == Uru ahụike == Mmiri Roselle, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmadụ na-anyụ mamịrị, egosila na ọ na-achịkwa ọbara mgbali elu ma belata ọbara mgbali.<ref name="systematic review2">{{Cite journal|author=Hopkins|first=A. L.|title=''Hibiscus sabdariffa'' L. In the treatment of hypertension and hyperlipidemia: A comprehensive review of animal and human studies|doi=10.1016/j.fitote.2013.01.003|journal=[[Fitoterapia]]|volume=85|pages=84–94|year=2013|pmid=23333908}}</ref> O nwekwara ọkwa dị elu nke vitamin C, ya mere a na-eji ya agwọ oyi nkịtị ma mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0"/> Nnyocha ụfọdụ egosila ọrụ antimicrobial.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Oboh|first=G.|title=Nutrient Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Sorrel Drinks (Soborodo)|journal=Journal of Medicinal Food|date=2004|volume=7|issue=3|pages=340–342|doi=10.1089/jmf.2004.7.340}}</ref> '''ihe ọṅụṅụ Zobo''' bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị na Naịjirịa. A na-eme ya site na akwụkwọ [[hibiscus]] kpọrọ nkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|accessdate=2022-09-05|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-erekarị ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na n'akụkụ ụzọ. A na-enye ihe ọṅụṅụ Zobo n'oge oriri ma enwere ike ịṅụ ya dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ezinụlọ. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-02|title=Benefits of taking Zobo|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/benefits-of-taking-zobo/|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-16|title=How to harness health benefits of zobo drink|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-to-harness-health-benefits-of-zobo-drink|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2022-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170438/https://dailytrust.com/how-to-harness-health-benefits-of-zobo-drink}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=2021-02-18|title=Why regular consumption of zobo drink with hypertension medication should be avoided —Expert|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-regular-consumption-of-zobo-drink-with-hypertension-medication-should-be-avoided-expert/|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Nchịkọta === A na-eme ihe ọṅụṅụ Hibiscus site n'isi akwụkwọ hibiscus n'akụkụ ginger, galik ruo ihe na-erughị otu awa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-31|title=How To Make Zobo Drink In Ten Easy Steps|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/food/how-to-make-zobo-drink-in-ten-easy-steps/|accessdate=2022-09-05|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> A na-enye ya ọkụ ma ọ bụ jụọ oyi dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ebe e mepụtara ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme ihe ọṅụṅụ obo gụnyere nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, lime na agba aka. A na-asacha ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ ma hapụ mmiri obo. Ihe ọṅụṅụ roselle nwere ụtọ yiri mmiri cranberry ma ọ na-acha ọbara ọbara.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-07-20|title=How to prepare zobo drink|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-to-prepare-zobo-drink/|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=onnaedo|date=2015-09-08|title=How to make Zobo drink|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-recipe-how-to-make-zobo-drink/9hds4es|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2022-07-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701101005/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/diy-recipe-how-to-make-zobo-drink/9hds4es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-02|title=Goodlife introduces another drink; Zobo Ginger variant - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/514756-title-goodlife-introduces-another-drink-zobo-ginger-variant.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/514756-title-goodlife-introduces-another-drink-zobo-ginger-variant.html|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> A na-etinye ihe ọṅụṅụ obo n'ime karama dị ọcha nke a pụrụ imechi iji gbochie mmebi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-12|title=FIIRO has developed over 250 food processing techs, says DG|url=https://guardian.ng/features/agro-care/fiiro-has-developed-over-250-food-processing-techs-says-dg/|accessdate=2022-07-01|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-23|title=Nigerian author hawks zobo drink on the streets - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/259640-nigerian-author-hawks-zobo-drink-streets.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/259640-nigerian-author-hawks-zobo-drink-streets.html|accessdate=2022-07-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ebenside == ckc74uvndoup1ik02q4bj5rsbkkvury Mmiri ala na Naijiria 0 50076 631266 183929 2026-04-28T10:39:23Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631266 wikitext text/x-wiki A na-eji mmiri dị n'ime ala na Naijiria eme ihe maka ụlọ, ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ ihe pacenti iri isii nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ niile dabere na isi mmiri dị n'ime ala maka isi mmiri ọñụñụ ha dị pacenti iri asaa na atọ n'ime ime obodo yana pacenti iri anọ na ise n'ime  obodo.  [1] Obodo Calabar na Port Harcourt dabere kpamkpam na mmiri dị n'ime ala maka mmiri ha. N'afọ 2013, e nwere ihe dị ka olulu mmiri puku iri isii na ise na Naijiria na-ihe ruru nde isii , puku narị atọ na iri anọ m 3 kwa ụbọchị.  [1] [2] Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a (ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ puku iri anọ na ise ) nwere ntuli aka ma jiri ya mee mmiri n'ime ime obodo na obere obodo. <ref name="MoWR">Ministry of Water Resources (2013). National Water Resources Master Plan</ref> Atụmatụ maka mkpokọta mmiri ala a na-eji ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.  Otu ọgbakọ maka nri na ọrụ ugbo mba United (FAO) na-eme mmemme na Naijiria nwera nde puku iri asatọ na asaa m 3 kwa afọ nke ihe eji ala mmiri a na-ekiri.  [2] Ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mba ụwa Japan (JICA) na-eme akwụkwọ na mkpokọta ịrụ ọnụ mmiri ala kwa afọ bụ nde puku narị iri ise nà ise, narị asatọ m 3 / afọ.  Nchaji na- agbanwe n'ofe obodo ahụ yana ihu igwe na-achịkwa ya: nchaji dị ụgbọ n'ebe ugwu nke mba n'ihi oke ikuku na mmiri ozuzo dị ala. == Gburugburu mmiri dị n'ime ala == === Geology === Ihe mmụta dị n'ala nke Naijiria na-agụnye nnukwu ebe Precambrian okpuru ulo nkume dị na ala elu, na ndị ọzọ nnukwu ebe ebe nkume ulo na-eto eto sedimentary nkume .  [2] [3] N'ebe ugwu mgbaka, okwute sedimentary ndị a nwere n'ụzọ ka ukwuu nke Tertiary na Cretaceous nkume nke Sokoto Basin (n'ebe ndịda ọmụmụ nke Iullemmeden Basin ), bụ nke m nkume dị iche iche.  nke ájá na ụrọ, nwere obere nkume nzu .  N'ebe igwu egwuregwu, okwute Tertiary na Quaternary nke Chad Basin nwere okwute aja, siltstone na shale.  N'etiti Naijiria, n'ụdị osimiri Benue na Niger, bụ Tertiary na Cretaceous sedimentary nkume nke Benue na Nupe Basin.  Basin Benue nwere ajị kọntinent nke mmiri na estuarine shales na limestones kpuchiri, ebe Basin Nupe nwere nnukwu aja aja kọntinent, siltstones, ụrọ na conglomerates. N'oke osimiri, n'ime mpaghara Niger Delta Basin, na- nnukwu sedimenti na-akwadoghị nke Tertiary ruo Quaternary age, nke nwere aja na-menye ntụ na nke nwere obere peat, silts, ụrọ na-achọpụta. [[Usòrò:Nigeria_Hydrogeology3.png|thumb| Hydrogeology nke Nigeria na nha nde 1:5]] Nkume ndị dị n'okpuru ala na-etolite karị aquifers na-arụpụta ihe dị ala ma na-agafeghị oke ebe mmiri mmiri dị n'ime ala na-etinye uche na mgbaji, na mgbe mgbe na uwe elu ihu igwe, nke nwere ike ịmalite na elu ole na ole ruo iri iri nke mita. A na-agbacha karị olulu mmiri dị n'ime ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru ala ruo omimi nke iri rue iri asaa m, dabere na ọnọdụ mpaghara. Ogo mmiri dị na aquifers ndị a na-adịkarị mma. <ref name="AGA">{{Cite web |url=http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Nigeria |title=Tijani M, Crane E, Upton K, Ó Dochartaigh BÉ and Bellwood-Howard I (2018). Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Nigeria. British Geological Survey. Accessed 26 August 2019 |accessdate=3 August 2024 |archivedate=16 February 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216143439/http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Nigeria }}</ref> === Aquifers sedimentary === Nkume dị n'okpuru ala, nke dị na ndịda, nke Benue Basin na-etolite olulu mmiri na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ebe mmiri dị n'ime ala na-etinye n'ime mgbaji. Mkpụrụ olulu mmiri na-adịgasị iche site na lita abụọ rue na asatọ kwa nkeji (l/s), mana ọ nwere ike ịdị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala karịa nke a dabere n'ókè nke mgbaji na ihu igwe. Aquifers na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na nke a na-ejighị n'aka, nwere olulu mmiri sitere na iri anọ ruo na otu narị na iri ise m miri emi. Enwere ike ime ka mmiri dị n'ime ala sitere na aquifers ndị a nke ukwuu. <ref name="AGA"/> Nkume dị n'elu Benue Basin na-etolitekarị aquifers na-arụpụta ihe dị ala ma na-agafeghị oke, na-amịpụta olulu mmiri dị iche n'etiti òtù na litas ise. Ọgbara mmiri dị n'ime ala na-abụkarị intergranular na olulu mmiri nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na omimi site na iri atọ ruo narị atọ m. Ogo mmiri dị n'ime ala na-adịkarị mma. <ref name="AGA"/> Nkume dị na Basin Nupe na-etolite obere mmiri na-amịpụta nke ọma. Mmiri dị n'ime ala na-emekarị site na oghere oghere dị na nkume, bụ nke na-adịkarị mma nke ọma na obere ciment, na-egbochi ikike mmiri dị n'ime ala. N'ebe nkume ájá ndị siri ike na-achị, a ga-enweta mkpụrụ nke abụọ ruo l/s anọ; akwa basal conglomerate nwere ike ịkwado mkpụrụ dị elu. <ref name="Offodile">Offodile ME (2002). Groundwater study and development in Nigeria. Mecon Services Ltd, Jos, Nigeria.</ref> Mkpụrụ olulu mmiri na nkume dị na Sokoto Basin na-agbanwe nke ukwuu, mana ọ nwere ike ịdị oke ma na-amịpụta nke ọma ebe nkume ndị na-agba agba na-achị. Enwere ike ijide nkume aja dị n'okpuru ebe akwa nkume aja dị elu anaghị ekpochi ya. Nhazi Chad, nke a mmekọrịta na Basin Chad, na-etolite oke mmiri na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-enwetakwa ihe ruru 30 L/s.  Ọsọ mmiri dị n'ime ala na-enwe ike intergranular na aquifers nwere ike ike ikwu ma ọ bụ kpachie dabere na mpaghara mpaghara.  A na-akpachi ụzọ akwa akwa aja dị njikere.  Nhazi Gombe, ikike na Chad Basin, ikike dị ala na-enye nke ihe dịka otu ruo ise L/s.  Àgwà mmiri eke sitere na usoro abụọ a na-ama mma. === Igneous Aquifers === Nkume ugwu mgbawa na-emekwa na Nigeria, na-etolite nnukwu mmiri mmiri dị ala ma na-amịpụta nke ọma. Mkpụrụ olulu mmiri na-abụkarị ihe na-erughị 3 l/s ma enwere ike gwuo ya na omimi nke ihe dịka 15 ruo 50 m. === Aquifers na-enweghị atụ === Nkume a na-esighi ike, nke na-emekarị na mpaghara Niger Delta Basin nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'akụkụ nnukwu ndagwurugwu mmiri, na-etolite nnukwu mmiri mmiri na-arụpụta ihe. Akwukwo mmiri nke Alluvial bụ nke enweghị tebụl mmiri na-emighị emi ma bụrụ nke kachasị (15 – 30 m) n'akụkụ osimiri Niger na Benue. Na Niger Delta Basin, Deltaic Formation nke elu adịghị akpata ya na nke a na-ejighị ya na mmiri mmiri na-emighị emeri (0-10 m n'okpuru ala).  [3] Nhazi Benin ochie bụ nke ikere n'otu akwụkwọ.  Ọ bụ nke a na-ejighị n'aka (nke dị n' ahụ site na akwa akwa ndị nwere ike ime ya) na onye mmiri na-akpa n'etiti 3 na 15 m n'okpuru ọkwa ala, mana ọ nwere ike  iru 55 m miri emi.  [3] Aquifers na Niger Delta Basin nwere ike inye ike sitere na 3 ruo 60 L/s na omimi miri emi sitere na 10 ruo 800 m.  Njinye na-site site na mmiri ozuzo.  Ihe gbasara fim mma mmiri mmiri salinity, n'ihi mmetụta mmiri nke oke osimiri, ire, na mmetọ sitere na mmadụ, ị n'ime ime obodo. == Okwu mmiri dị n'ime ala == === Mmiri dị n'ime ala === Nnyocha e mere n'afo 1996 nke Ministri na-ahụ maka mmiri na-ahụ maka mmiri na-achọpụta na ọ bụ nanị pasenti 63 nke olulu mmiri dị na Nigeria na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị arụ ọrụ n'ihi nkwụsị nke mgbapụta mmiri. <ref name="JICA">[https://libopac.jica.go.jp/images/report/12146544.pdf JICA (2014). The project for review and update of Nigeria national water resources master plan; Vol.2.]</ref> Enwere okwu mpaghara nke mwepu nke mmiri dị n'ime ala, na-ebute mbelata ọkwa nke mmiri dị n'ime ala yana, n'aka ụfọdụ, ike ala.  a bụ nke ejekwa n'ime ọ dọ mmiri ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime obodo mepere emepe na ala mmiri dị na ndị eze, na Lagos na Port Harcourt. <ref name="MoWR">Ministry of Water Resources (2013). National Water Resources Master Plan</ref> Enwere nsogbu na ụkọ mmiri mmiri na-ebute mbelata ọkwa mmiri dị n'ime ala, ma n'oge oge n'oge ọkọchị, yana n'oge ogologo oge nke obere mmiri ozuzo.  Nke a bụ okwu maka mpaghara aquifers dị ala, ma n'ebe ugwu ebe mmiri ozuzo dị ọkụ na na ndịda, ebe mmiri ozuzo dị elu.  [1] mmetụta ihu igwe nwere ike ime na ɔkwa mmiri dị n'ime ala, akwụkwọ ya na mkpa mmiri na- agbanwe, na-amata na Atụmatụ ukwu nke ihe mnwata mmiri nke mba. <ref name="MoWR">Ministry of Water Resources (2013). National Water Resources Master Plan</ref> === Ogo nke mmiri dị n'ime ala === Mmetọ mmiri dị n'ime ala onye mmadụ (nwere ugbo, ihe mkpofu ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ) bụ okwu dị n'ime mmiri na-emighị emi, ndị ebe nchekwa na- manyere ike ịgbasa, nke na-achọ obere mfe na  ihe omume elu.  Edekọkwala ihe gbasara fimmma mmiri dị n'ime ala.  Ọmụmaatụ nke a na-agụnye nnukwu salinity na-emighị emi alluvial aquifers n'ihi mgbasa nke mkpofu ihe mnweta alana nnukwu ozi na manganese ịta n'ime mmachi aquifers nwere obere etisasiwo oxygen (ie anaerobic ) <ref>[https://www.bgs.ac.uk/downloads/browse.cfm?sec=9&cat=115 British Geological Survey & WaterAid. 2003. Groundwater Quality: Nigeria. WaterAid Groundwater Quality Factsheets by Country]</ref> === Mmiri dị n'ime ala === # Iullemeden, Taoudeni/Tanezrout Aquifer Systems (ITAS), nke Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger na Nigeria kesara. # Chad Basin Aquifer, nke Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Niger na Nigeria kesara. # Keta Basin Aquifers, nke Ghana, Togo, Benin na Nigeria kesara. # Ụgbọ mmiri Benue, nke Cameroon na Nigeria na-ekekọrịta # Basin Rio Del Rey, nke Cameroon na Nigeria kesara n'akụkụ oke osimiri. <ref>[https://www.internationalwaterlaw.org/documents/africa.html Memorandum of Understanding for the Establishment of a Consultation Mechanism for the Integrated Management of the Water Resources of the Iullemeden Taoudeni/Tanezrouft Aquifer Systems (ITAS) (Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritani, Niger, Nigeria), 2nd Council of Ministers of GICRESAIT Project, Abuja (Nigeria) 28 March 2014]</ref> == Nlekọta mmiri dị n'ime ala == * [http://nihsa.gov.ng/ Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA)] nke ọrụ ya bụ akụrụngwa mmiri (mmiri ala na elu mmiri) nyocha nke obodo; ọnụ ọgụgụ ya, àgwà ya, nnweta na nkesa na oge na ohere * [[Nigeria Integrated Water Resources Management Commission]] (NIWRMC) nke na-ahụ maka nhazi nke iji mmiri na oke. * Ndị ministri na-ahụ maka mmiri mmiri na steeti ha na ụlọ ọrụ mmiri na-enye mmiri na ime ime obodo (RUWATSSAN), bụ ndị na-ahụ maka inye mmiri na steeti ha dị iche iche. * National Water Resources Institute, parastatal nke Federal Ministry of Water Resources, nwere ọrụ maka ọzụzụ, nyocha na njikwa data metụtara mmiri n'ozuzu ya. * Ndị ọchịchị niile na-ahụ maka mmepe nke River Basin, bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti na-ahụ maka mmiri mmiri na-etinye aka n'ịkwanye mmiri na gburugburu ime obodo n'ime ọdọ mmiri ha. Otu Nigeria Association of Hydrogeologists (NAH) bụ otu anụ na-ahụ maka usoro ziri ezi na omume kacha mma na nchacha, njikwa na njikwa mmiri Nigeria.  NAH na-ekesa ozi gbasara akụ mmiri nke mba ahụ site na ngosi kwa afọ na ndị akwụkwọ, Water Resources.  Site n'ịbụ onye so na ngalaba nke Hydrology na Hydrogeology Subcommittee nke National Technical Committee on Water Resources (NTCWR), ogwe aka nka nke National Council of Water Resources (NCWR), NAH na-enye aka na nke usoro iwu na iwu mmiri.  , mmiri mmiri mmiri.  Iwu Iwu 100 na iwu Naijiria maka ụmụ mma mmirika. Ndị ọrụ Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), ụlọ ọrụ nke Federal Ministry of Water Resources, nwere ọrụ maka ọrụ mmiri dị n'ime ala.  Enwere mmemme nleba anya n'ọkwa mmiri dị n'ime ala nke nwere ebe nleba anya iri anọ na atọ, nke 32 n'ime ha nwere ndị nchekwa data.  A na-etinye ihe ndị a na okpuru ulo na sedimentary aquifers.  Ugboro nleba anya na saịtị nwere ndị na-edekọ data bụ kwa ụbọchị, na mgbe ụfọdụ ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị. NIHSA emejuputala mmemme nke igwu mmiri olulu mmiri ọhụrụ maka ileba anya n'ọkwa mmiri dị n'ime ala. Ụlọ olulu mmiri ọhụrụ a na-elekwasị anya n'ọdọ mmiri sedimentary a na-eji eme mmiri mmiri n'obodo ukwu; na ogbu mmiri nke 80 ruo 100 m. <ref name="MoWR">Ministry of Water Resources (2013). National Water Resources Master Plan</ref> A na-echekwa data nlekota ala mmiri n'isi ụlọ ọrụ NIHSA dị na Abuja. NIHSA na-ahụkwa maka nleba anya ogo mmiri, mana ka ọ dịbeghị mmemme zuru oke n'ihi enweghị akụrụngwa. The National Water Resources Master Plan na-amata nsogbu ndị dị ugbu a na nnweta na njikwa data nke ala mmiri dị irè, ma na-atụ aro atụmatụ maka imeziwanye ọnọdụ a. <ref name="MoWR">Ministry of Water Resources (2013). National Water Resources Master Plan</ref> :  This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0. Text taken from Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Nigeria​, Tijani M, Crane E, Upton K, O Dochartaigh BE, British Geological Survey. == Ntụaka == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * https://www.bgs.ac.uk/africagroundwateratlas/index.cfm * https://web.archive.org/web/20190216143439/http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Nigeria [[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cq89m0zwx3yx1ycez8xutprdzs5o2kr Lena King Lee 0 53118 631206 213434 2026-04-27T13:11:52Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Lena King Lee| <!-- https://books.google.com/books?id=TFkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32 -->|caption=|birth_name=Lena S. King|birth_date={{birth date|1906|7|14}}|birth_place=[[Sumter County, Alabama]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|2006|8|24|1906|7|14}}|death_place=[[Baltimore]], Maryland, U.S.|occupation=Educator, attorney|education=[[Morgan State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[New York University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[University of Maryland School of Law|University of Maryland]] ([[Master of Laws|LLM]])|term_start=1967|term_end=1982|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]}} Lena King Lee (July 14, 1906 - August 24, 2006) bụ onye nkuzi America, onye ọka iwu, na onye njikọ njikọ nke ihe na ngwaọrụ ego mgbe ọ dị afọ 60 wee bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ Africa America mbụ  ihe na Maryland General Assembly.  Lee ikike ikike ndị nkuzi, ikike ụmụ, na ụlọ dị ọnụ ala, ma guzobe Legislative Black Caucus nke Maryland na 1970. A nabatara ya na Maryland Women's Hall of Fame n'afọ 1989. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == Akwụkwọ nke Lena King na Sumter County, Alabama, na 1906, otu n'ime ụmụ atọ nke Samuel Sylvester King na Lula Gully King.[1]  Nna ya bụ onye na-egwupụta coal na onye na-ahụ maka ndị na- coal nke na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye na-akwọ na onye na-ama ọrụ iji nweta ego.  Lena gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Alabama, Illinois, na Pennsylvania, ka nna ya na-agagharị na-achọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe.  Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na Tarentum High School, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwa akwụkwọ ojii ma mechaa atọ na klas nke 70, onye nkuzi mere ndokwa ka ọ nata njikọ na Mahadum Cheyney nke Pennsylvania, ebe ọ bụ isi dị ka onye nkuzi.[1]  N'afọ 1927, ọ kwagara Annapolis, Maryland, iji ọrụ ọrụ mbụ ya.  Afọ anɔ ka e hụ, ọ kwagara Baltimore, ebe ọ nchori klas nke isii n'akwụkwọ ozi na eze Baltimore.[2]  Na ọrụ ọrụ ya, ọ sonyeere American Federation of Teachers ma lụo ogụ maka ikike ndị nkuzi.<ref name="mwhf">{{Cite web|title=Lena King Lee|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/educ/exhibits/womenshall/html/llee.html|accessdate=December 11, 2017|work=Maryland Women's Hall of Fame}}</ref> ọsịrị akara akara akara akara Bachelor of Science na Mahadum Morgan State na 1939, a ajụjụ Lee ịga Mgbe mahadum na Mahadim Maryland n'ihi Ịkpa ókè .  Maryland ikpe maka ndị Africa America ka ha gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ.  Lee ji ụgbọ okporo ụzọ gaa New York City na ndị isi, wee nweta nzere Master of Arts na Mahadum New York na 1947. Ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e ịhụ, ọ chetara njụ ọnụ, "Ka ọ na-erule oge ị rutere New  York, ike ike gị, n'ezie egwu ike ịgba ndị Pullman. Nnukwu mba a nabatara nke ahụ n'ezie.  [1] A nabatara ya na Maryland Bar na 1953. <ref name="arch">{{Cite web|work=Archives of Maryland|title=Lena K. Lee (1906-2006)|accessdate=December 11, 2017|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/002200/002213/html/2213bio.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/002200/002213/html/2213bio.html "Lena K. Lee (1906-2006)"]. ''Archives of Maryland''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> == Ọrụ == Mgbe ọ na-agba ọsọ nzere ya, Lee gara n'ihu na-ahụ n'akwụkwọ mgbasa na eze Baltimore.  Ọ muka ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Henry H. Garnett Elementary School site na 1947 ruo 1964, na-mpress n'ebe ahụ mgbe ọ nwetara akara akara ugo, iwu ma nabata ya na ọkàiwu.  Dị ka onye ọka iwu, ọ na-eduzi na ikpe ụlọ.[1]  N'afọ 1950, onye isi obodo Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. ngosi ya na Baltimore Housing and Urban Renewal Commission, ebe ọ na-amụ maka ụlọ dị ọnụ ala maka ndị isi ojii obodo ahụ.  O mechara ọrụ na Maryland Advisory Council for Higher Education dị ka onye Gọvanọ J. Millard Tawes nchọpụta.<ref name="papers">{{Cite web|work=Thurgood Marshall Law Library|title=The Lena Lee Collection|url=http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/specialcollections/lenaleepapers/|accessdate=December 11, 2017|archivedate=December 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084747/http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/specialcollections/lenaleepapers/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. ''Thurgood Marshall Law Library''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1966, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye akụkụ steeti steeti.  Ọ gbara ọsọ na ikpo okwu na-aga n'ihu ma họpụta ya na Nọvemba ahụ.  Lee nọchitere anya mpaghara iwu nke anọ nke Baltimore (nke 44 ugbu a) site na 1967 ruo 1982. [1] N'ime afọ iri na isii osisi na Maryland House of Delegates, a mara ya maka ịwakpo ihe ọ weere dị ka "  egwuregwu".  Ọ Chardra Orchard Street Church nke ihe mere eme site na ihe, nyere aka mee ka Mahadum Morgan State ikike, ma kwado maka ikike nke ndị nkuzi, ụmụ anụmanụ, na eserese.[2]  Oyere Maryland Legislative Black Caucus na 1970. [1] N'ajụjụ a gbara ya n'afọ 1996 na Crisis, ọ chetara, "Ọ dị mkpa ịbịakọta ọnụ. A ka mkpa ma anyị nyere anyị.  ya M na-eche mgbe niile ebe anyị na-aga. "<ref name="bsun">{{Cite news|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|title='She stood very tall': Educator was one of first black women in General Assembly: Lena K. Lee 1906-2006|date=August 26, 2006|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2006/08/26/she-stood-very-tall/}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.baltimoresun.com/2006/08/26/she-stood-very-tall/ "'She stood very tall': Educator was one of first black women in General Assembly: Lena K. Lee 1906-2006"]. ''[[Anyanwụ Baltimore|The Baltimore Sun]]''. August 26, 2006.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1971, Lee ụfọdụ aro "Ụkpụrụ Iwu Nweghachi Allọmdi na Nwunye," nke ga-enye ndị bi na Maryland nhọrọ ịkagbu ma ọ bụ imezi-ịchọ na nri ha kwa awụ atọ.  Iwu ahụ ikike nlebara anya mba, Lee gosikwara na Merv Griffin Show na Today Show.  Ọ bụ ebe na iwu ahụ agafeghị, Lee nyere aka mee ka Maryland nabata ịgba egwu na-ahụ mmejọ<ref name="papers"/> === Onyinye na nsọpụrụ === Lee natara ihe nrite onye isi ala site na National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education na 1988. A nabatara na Maryland Women's Hall of Fame na 1989. [1] N'afọ 1995, ọ natara Distinguished Jurist Award site na National Bar  Association ma tinye ya na National Bar Association Hall of Fame .  [2] E gosiri ya na 2000 Women of Achievement, Bicentennial Issue of Who's Who in America, Who's Who of Women, Black America, International Biography, na Women of Achyevement in Maryland History..<ref name="arch"/> N'anyị Disemba afọ 2005, ụlọ omebe iwu nke United States ịmụ aha post ikike dị na 1826 Pennsylvania Avenue na Baltimore, iji sọpụrụ Lee.  Onye anya Ịlaịja Cummings akwụkwọ iwu ahụ, onye nyere Lee otuto maka izi ya na ike ndị.[1]  Lee gara emume nraranye na June 2006. <ref name="bsun"/> A na-echekwa akwụkwọ ya na Thurgood Marshall Law Library na Mahadum Maryland School of Law . <ref name="papers"/> == Ndụ onwe onye == N'afọ 1937 ọ lụrụ Robert Lee, onye ọchụnta ego Baltimore.<ref name="bsun"/> Di ya nwụrụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 1965.<ref name="wapo">{{Cite news|work=[[The Washington Post]]|title=Pioneering Md. Delegate, Educator Lena Lee, 100|date=August 28, 2006|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/27/AR2006082700916.html|accessdate=December 11, 2017}}</ref> Mgbe ọ hapụ ọrụ nsogbu na eze, Lee na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọtụtụ òtù obodo na-eme, ime Monumental City Bar Association, Maryland League of Women's Clubs, DuBois Circle, Sharp Street Memorial United Methodist Church, Herbert M. Frisby Historical Society  , na Madison Park Improvement Association.  [1] Ọ nwụrụ n'ime iri abụọ na anọ n'afọ Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2006, n'ihe ya dị na Baltimore.<ref name="wapo"/> == Ntuaka == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230062858/http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/specialcollections/lenaleepapers/lenalee1.jpg Lena K. Lee 1966 mkpọsa mkpọsa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010111/http://www.gettyimages.ca/photos/lena-k-lee?sort=mostpopular&mediatype=photography&phrase=lena%20k%20lee Foto nke Lena K. Lee na GettyImages.com] * [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/002200/002213/html/2213images.html Foto nke Lena K. Lee na Archives of Maryland] [[Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị]] e84lzovcttdl674q6uosrh44iq08yca Margaret Amoakohene 0 59463 631237 209316 2026-04-28T00:12:36Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|website=}} '''Margaret Ivy Amoakohene''' (amuru 17 Julaị 1960) bu nwa akwukwo [[Ghana]] na onye nnọchi anya mba . Ọ jerela ozi na ngalaba ọchịchị na agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ onye isi mba Ghana na [[Kánada|Canada]] na ọchịchị John Agyekum Kufour . Ọ bụ nnukwu onye nkuzi na onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Nkwukọrịta Nkwukọrịta na Mahadum Ghana, Legon . Ọ nọ ugbu a  onye otu Council of State . == Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Margaret Ivy Amoakohene na 17 Julaị 1960 na Wenchi na mpaghara Brong Ahafo . Ọ bụ onye Nsawkaw, isi obodo Tain District na Brong Ahafo Region . O nwetara asambodo ọkwa GCE nkịtị ya na St. Francis Secondary School dị na Jirapa, na Upper West Region nke Ghana site na 1974 ruo 1979. <ref name="newsgh">{{Cite web|title=FOGA Recognize Elevation Of Dr Margaret Amoakohene|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/foga-recognize-elevation-of-dr-margaret-amoakohene/|work=[[News Ghana]]|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> Ọ gakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị St Louis Senior dị na Kumasi iji nweta asambodo ọkwa ọkwa GCE ya. Na 1981, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Ghana maka nzere bachelọ nke Arts na [[Asụsụ French|French]] na Spanish . <ref name="MOD">{{Cite web|title=Margaret Amoakohene appointed Ag. Director of School of Communication Studies|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/287344/margaret-amoakohene-appointed-ag-director-of-school-of-comm.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> <ref name="ghana">{{Cite web|title=Dr. Margaret I. Amoakohene|url=http://www.ug.edu.gh/commstudies/staff/dr-margaret-i-amoakohene|publisher=[[University of Ghana]]|accessdate=20 June 2017|archivedate=18 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918233720/http://www.ug.edu.gh/commstudies/staff/dr-margaret-i-amoakohene}}</ref> Amoakohene nwetara agụmakwụkwọ postgraduate ya na Mahadum Ghana ebe ọ gụchara nzere Master of Philosophy na Diploma Post-graduate na Nkwurịta Okwu. O mechara nweta nzere Dọkịta nke Philosophy na nzikọrịta ozi na Mahadum Leicester dị na England . <ref name="MOD" /> == Ndụ ọrụ == Ebe ọ bụ na 1992, Ivy Amoakohene akụzierela ụmụ akwụkwọ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ụzọ nyocha qualitative, na nzikọrịta ozi na Mahadum Ghana. <ref name="MOD"/> Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke agụmakwụkwọ na ndụ mba, gụnyere ije ozi na bọọdụ nke National Media Commission, Ghana News Agency, Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, na National Film and Television Institute . <ref name="MOD" /> Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze Ghana mere ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nsọpụrụ, na osote onye isi oche n'ịkwado ọrụ dị mkpa ọ rụrụ na ọganihu nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Ghana. <ref name="MOD" /> N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke School of Communication Studies na Mahadum Ghana. <ref name="uniLei">{{Cite web|title=Leicester graduates in the news: Margaret Amoakohene|url=http://www2.le.ac.uk/news/blog/2010-archive/august-2010/leicester-graduates-in-the-news-margaret-amoakohene|publisher=[[University of Leicester]]|accessdate=20 June 2017|archivedate=20 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720054023/https://www2.le.ac.uk/news/blog/2010-archive/august-2010/leicester-graduates-in-the-news-margaret-amoakohene}}</ref> == High Commissioner na Canada == N'afọ 2006, Onye isi ala John Agyekum Kufour họpụtara Amoakohene ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Embassy Ghana dị na Canada dị ka onye isi kọmishọna ya. <ref name="patritic" /> <ref name="webyy">{{Cite web|title=High Commissioner-Designate Arrives in Canada|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/diaspora/High-Commissioner-Designate-Arrives-in-Canada-109134|publisher=Ghanaian News Canada|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> Ọ malitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na 26 Septemba 2006 mgbe o nyere Gọvanọ General nke Canada, Her Excellency Michaelle Jean akwụkwọ ozi ọrụ ya, n'ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ya na ebe obibi ya na La Citadel na Quebec City . <ref name="quebec">{{Cite web|title=Editorial- Akwaaba Lady Margaret Ghana High Commissioner to Canada|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/diaspora/Editorial-Akwaaba-Lady-Margaret-Ghana-High-Commissioner-to-Canada-111744|publisher=Ghanaian News Canada|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> <ref name="canada">{{Cite web|title=Ghana's New High Commissioner to Canada Presents Letters of Commission|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghana-s-New-High-Commissioner-to-Canada-Presents-Letters-of-Commissiom-111385?gallery=1|publisher=Ghanaian News Canada|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> Dị ka High Commissioner, ọ malitere ụfọdụ ọrụ enyemaka, nke otu n'ime ha gụnyere onyinye nke akụrụngwa ahụike n'ụlọ ọgwụ Nsawkaw. <ref name="all">{{Cite web|author=Boateng|first=Michael|title=Ghana: Amoakohene Supports Nsawkaw Hospital|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200812110719.html|publisher=[[AllAfrica.com]]|accessdate=20 June 2017}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye isi nke abụọ na [[Kánada|Canada]] na nchịkwa Kufour wee jee ozi n'ọnọdụ ahụ site na July 2006 ruo February 2009. <ref name="uniLei"/> <ref name="patritic">{{Cite web|title=New Ghana High Commissioner Arrives in Canada|url=http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/new-ghana-high-commissioner-arrives-in-canada|work=The Patriotic Vanguard|accessdate=20 June 2017|date=20 August 2006}}</ref> == Council of State == Na February 2017, Onye isi ala Nana Akuffo-Addo họpụtara Amoakohene dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi iri na otu a họpụtara na Council of State . <ref name="unigha">{{Cite web|title=Dr. Margaret Amoakohene Appointed to the Council of State|url=http://www.ug.edu.gh/commstudies/staff/dr-margaret-i-amoakohene|publisher=University of Ghana|accessdate=20 June 2017|archivedate=18 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918233720/http://www.ug.edu.gh/commstudies/staff/dr-margaret-i-amoakohene}}</ref> Kansụl steeti nwere mmadụ iri abụọ na ise bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ onye isi ala nyere ikike. <ref name="unigha" /> <ref name="appoin">{{Cite web|title=Akufo-Addo appoints 11 to Council of State|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2017/02/15/akufo-addo-appoints-11-to-council-of-state/|work=Ghana Business News|accessdate=20 June 2017|date=15 February 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgina Wood makes history, fills 22-yr-old Council of State vacancy|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2017/june-20th/you-can-count-on-my-loyalty-georgina-wood-takes-seat-on-council-of-state.php|publisher=myjoyonline|accessdate=21 June 2017|date=20 June 2017|archivedate=20 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620170653/http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2017/June-20th/you-can-count-on-my-loyalty-georgina-wood-takes-seat-on-council-of-state.php}}</ref> == Ntụaka == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:1960 births]] bgnihzhkvjulcy2fqp9or5zo7r7pos2 Miss Ghana 0 59885 631262 211566 2026-04-28T09:24:56Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631262 wikitext text/x-wiki   Miss Ghana bụ nwa amaala Asọmpi ịma mma na Ghana. == Ndị nwere aha == === Miss World Ghana === {{Plainlist|* {{Color box|gold|border=silver}} : Declared as Winner * {{Color box|#FFFF66|border=silver}} : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification * {{Color box|#FFFF99|border=silver}} : Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists * {{Color box|#FADADD|border=silver}} : Ended as special awards winner}} :: ''Ghana malitere na Miss World 1959 na Star Nyaniba Annan. Otú ọ dị, e nweela mmadụ abụọ (1990 na 1991) bụ ndị nọchitere anya Ghana na Miss World mana ha abụghị ndị nwe aha Miss Ghana. E nwekwara ọtụtụ afọ na Ghana ezughi onye nnọchi anya na Miss World n'agbanyeghị na e nwere onye nwe ya.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 92%; text-align:center" ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="60" |Afọ ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="250" |Nwaanyị Ghana ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="250" |Miss World Ghana ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="250" |Ebe ọ nọ na Miss World ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="230" |Onyinye Pụrụ Iche |- |1957 |Monica Amekoafia| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |1958 |Janet Boateng| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |1959 |Star Nyaniba Annan |Star Nyaniba Annan |Enweghị ebe | |- |1960 |Obi iru ala Kwamena| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |1967 |Araba Martha Vroom | style="background:#FFFF99;" |Araba Martha Vroom | style="background:#FFFF99;" |'''Top 15''' | style="background:#FFFF99;" | |- |1968 |Lovell Rosebud Wordie |Lovell Rosebud Wordie |Enweghị ebe | |- |1986 |Magdalene Adjabeng| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |1987 |Augustina Henaku| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |1988 |Dzidzo Abra Amoa |Dzidzo Abra Amoa |Enweghị ebe | |- |1989 |Afua Amoah Bonsu |Afua Amoah Bonsu |Enweghị ebe | |- |1990 |Bridgitte Dzorgbenuku<ref>{{Cite web|title=My life is not limited to Miss Ghana - Brigitte Dzogbenuku|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/my-life-is-not-limited-to-miss-ghana-brigitte-dzogbenuku.html|accessdate=2021-01-10|work=Graphic Online|date=11 September 2020|language=en-gb}}</ref> |Dela Tamakole |Enweghị ebe | |- |1991| {{n/a|No pageant}} |Jamilla Haruna Danzuru |Enweghị ebe | |- |1994 |Matilda Aku Alomatu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Past Winners {{!}} Miss Ghana|url=https://missghana.com.gh/past-winners/|accessdate=2024-12-18|language=en-US}}</ref> |Matilda Aku Alomatu |Enweghị ebe | |- |1995 |Manuela Medie | style="background:#FADADD;" |Manuela Medie | style="background:#FADADD;" |Enweghị ebe | align="left" style="background:#FADADD;" | * '''Uwe Onye Nwe Ihe Ụwa''' |- |1996 |Shiela Azuntaba |Shiela Azuntaba |Enweghị ebe | |- |1997 |Benita Sena Golomeke |Benita Sena Golomeke |Enweghị ebe | |- |1998 |Efia Owusu Marfo |Efia Owusu Marfo |Enweghị ebe | |- |1999 |Mariam Sugru Bugri |Mariam Sugri Bugri |Enweghị ebe | |- |2000 |Nne Ewurafua Hawkson<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Miss-Ghana-2000-At-Miss-World-12218|title=Miss Ghana 2000 At Miss World|work=ghanaweb.com|date=30 November 2001|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Nne Ewurafua Hawkson |Enweghị ebe | |- |2001 |Selasi Kwawu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Miss-Ghana-2001-Selasi-Kwanu-20489?gallery=1|title=Miss Ghana 2001: Selasi Kwanu|work=ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Selasi Kwanu |Enweghị ebe | |- |2002 |Shaida Buari<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Miss-Ghana-2002-Shaida-Buari-27419|title=Miss Ghana 2002: Shaida Buari|work=ghanaweb.com|date=30 November 2001|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Shaida Buari |Enweghị ebe | |- |2003 |Serena Naa Dei Ashi-Roye <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=230|title=Serena Naa Ashie-Roye, Miss Ghana 2003|work=ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref>| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |2004 |Inna Mariam Patty<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Miss-Ghana-2004-Inna-Mariam-Patty-67122|title=Miss Ghana 2004: Inna Mariam Patty|work=ghanaweb.com|date=30 November 2001|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Serena Naa Dei Ashi-Roye |Enweghị ebe | |- |2005 |Lamisi Mbillah <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Lamisi-Mbillah-is-Miss-Ghana-2005-85458|title=Lamisi Mbillah is Miss Ghana 2005|work=ghanaweb.com|date=30 November 2001|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Inna Mariam Patty |Enweghị ebe | |- |2006 |Irene aha ya bụ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Irene-Dwomoh-is-Miss-Ghana-2006-108174|title=Irene Dwomoh is Miss Ghana 2006|work=ghanaweb.com|date=30 November 2001|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> | style="background:#FFFF99;" |Lamisi Mbillah | style="background:#FFFF99;" |'''Top 17''' | style="background:#FFFF99;" | |- |2007 |Frances Takyi-Mensah | style="background:#FFFF99;" |Irene aha ya bụ | style="background:#FFFF99;" |'''Ndị kasị elu 16''' | align="left" style="background:#FFFF99;" | * '''Ịma Mma Maka Ebumnuche''' |- |2008 |Mawusi Apea<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/7726/mawuse-is-miss-ghana-2008.html|title=Mawuse Is Miss Ghana 2008|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> | style="background:#FADADD;" |Frances Takyi-Mensah | style="background:#FADADD;" |Enweghị ebe | align="left" style="background:#FADADD;" | * '''Nkà Kasị Mma''' |- |2009 |Mimi Areme<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanadot.com/news.ghanadot.audrey.092809d.html|title=Mimi Areme is Miss Ghana 2009|work=ghanadot.com|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Apea Mawusi |Enweghị ebe | |- |2010 |Stephanie Karikari <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stephanie-is-Miss-Ghana-2010-196387|title=Archived copy|accessdate=29 January 2020|archivedate=20 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920040109/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stephanie-is-Miss-Ghana-2010-196387}}</ref> |Mimi Areme |Enweghị ebe | |- |2011| {{n/a|No pageant}} |Stephanie Karikari |Enweghị ebe | |- |2012 |Carranzar Shooter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/11/11/naa-okailey-wins-miss-ghana-2012/|title=Naa Okailey Wins Miss Ghana 2012|date=2012-11-11|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129154241/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/11/11/naa-okailey-wins-miss-ghana-2012/}}</ref>| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |2013 |Gusepinna Baafi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Baafi-Guiseppine-is-Miss-Ghana-2013-280083|title=Baafi Guiseppine is Miss Ghana 2013|work=ghanaweb.com|date=21 July 2013|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> | style="background:#FFFF66;" |Carranzar Shooter | style="background:#FFFF66;" |'''Onye nke abụọ''' | style="background:#FFFF66;" | |- |2014| {{n/a|No pageant}} | style="background:#FFFF99;" |Nadia Naa Densua Ntanu | style="background:#FFFF99;" |'''Ndị kasị elu 26''' | style="background:#FFFF99;" | |- |2015 |Antoinette Kemavor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/winner-antoinette-delali-kemavor-crowned-miss-ghana-2015/7ghn9g6|title=Antoinette Delali Kemavor crowned Miss Ghana 2015|date=2015-11-08|work=pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref>| colspan=3 {{n/a|Did not compete}} |- |2016| {{n/a|No pageant}} | style="background:#FFFF99;" |Antoinette Kemavor | style="background:#FFFF99;" |'''Top 20''' | style="background:#FFFF99;" | |- |2017 |Margaret Mwintuur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/2017/10/miss-ghana-2017-margaret-dery-crowned-diamond-jubilee-queen/|title=Miss Ghana 2017: Margaret Dery crowned Diamond Jubilee Queen|author=Acquah|first=Edward|date=2017-10-08|work=Kasapa102.5FM|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Afua Asieduwaa Akrofi |Enweghị ebe | |- |2018 |Margaret Derry<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/October-1st/photos-nana-ama-benson-crowned-miss-ghana2018.php|title=Photos: Nana Ama Benson crowned Miss Ghana 2018|work=myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-29}}</ref> |Nana Ama Benson |Enweghị ebe | |- |2019 |[[Rebecca Kwabi|Rebecca Nana Adwoa Kwabi]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/July-7th/rebecca-nana-adwoa-kwabi-wins-miss-ghana-2019.php|title=Rebecca Nana Adwoa Kwabi wins Miss Ghana 2019|work=myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129161427/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/July-7th/rebecca-nana-adwoa-kwabi-wins-miss-ghana-2019.php}}</ref> |Rebecca Nana Adwoa Kwabi |Enweghị ebe | |-| colspan=5 {{n/a|Due to the impact of [[COVID-19 pandemic]], no pageant between 2020 and 2021}} |- |2022 |Monique Mawulawe Agbedekpui |Monique Mawulawe Agbedekpui |Enweghị ebe | |- |2023 |Miriam Xorlasi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Miriam Xorlasi Tordzeagbo wins Miss Ghana 2022 Contest|date=15 August 2022|url=https://coverghana.com.gh/miriam-xorlasi-tordzeagbo-wins-miss-ghana-2022-contest/}}</ref> |Miriam Xorlasi | | |- |2024| colspan=5 {{n/a|No competition held}} |- |2025 |TBA |TBA |TBA |TBA |- |} === Miss Supranational Ghana === {{Plainlist|* {{Color box|gold|border=silver}} : Declared as Winner * {{Color box|#FFFF66|border=silver}} : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification * {{Color box|#FFFF99|border=silver}} : Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists * {{Color box|#FADADD|border=silver}} : Ended as special awards winner}} :: ''Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe onye mmeri erughị eru (n'ihi afọ ndụ) maka asọmpi ọ bụla, a na-eziga onye nke abụọ.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="60" |Afọ ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="150" |Ógbè ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="250" |Miss Supranational Ghana ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="250" |Ntinye na Miss Supranational ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="250" |Onyinye Pụrụ Iche ! style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" width="250" |Ihe edeturu |- |2024 |Accra |Abigail Fanna Kabirou |TBA | |- |2023 |Somanya |Helen Demey Matey<ref>{{Cite web|title=HELEN DEMEY MATEY: 2023 MISS SUPRANATIONAL GHANA|url=https://oreime.com/2023/03/19/helen-demey-matey-2023-miss-supranational-ghana/|accessdate=5 April 2023|work=oreime.com|date=19 March 2023}}</ref> |Enweghị ebe | | |- |2022 |Akwatia |Boakye nwere onyinye |Enweghị ebe | | |- |2021 |Accra |Verónica Sarfo Adu Nti<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-supranational/ghanas-veronica-adu-nti-to-represent-at-miss-supranational-2020/articleshow/77996366.cms|title=Ghana's Veronica Adu Nti to represent at Miss Supranational 2020|work=[[Times of India]]|date=8 September 2020|accessdate=27 March 2025|archivedate=9 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709040216/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-supranational/ghanas-veronica-adu-nti-to-represent-at-miss-supranational-2020/articleshow/77996366.cms}}</ref> |Enweghị ebe | | |- |2015 |Accra |Charlee Esi Bekoe Berbicks |Enweghị ebe | | |- |2013 |Accra |Gety Baffoa |Enweghị ebe | | |- |} == Hụkwa == * [[Miss Universe Ghana]] == Ihe odide == <nowiki>.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</nowiki> jgnqfklodntls8g5ill2c5bo4isb4yk Marie Thérèse Mukamulisa 0 60226 631240 595773 2026-04-28T01:29:55Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Thérèse Mukamulisa''' (amụrụ na 29 June 1965) bụ onye ọka iwu [[Rwanda|Rwandan]] nke a họpụtara maka afọ isii na Ụlọikpe Africa na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ na ndị mmadụ na 2016. == Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ == A mụrụ Mukamulisa na Kigali na 29 Juun 1965.O nwere akara ugo mmụta na iwu obodo site na Mahadum Rwanda (1990) na nzere Masters na iwu nkịtị site na Mahadum Moncton na New Brunswick, Canada (1993).O nwere Masters na ọmụmụ gbasara mgbukpọ na mgbochi site na Center for Conflict Management na Mahadum Rwanda. <ref name="profile" /> == Ọrụ == Mukamulisa bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego na onye na-akwụ ụgwọ na Project of Agricultural Investigation and Statistics. Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị ụgbọ ala na Sonarwa na onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ NGO CCOAIB . <ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html|title=Juge MUKAMULISA Marie Thérèse|publisher=Judiciary of Rwanda|accessdate=2017-09-15|archivedate=2017-10-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031132305/http://judiciary.gov.rw/about-us/supreme_court_justices/justice_mukamulisa_marie_therese.html}}</ref> Mukamulisa bụ otu n'ime ndị kọmishọna iri na abụọ dere Iwu Rwanda mgbe e gbusịrị agbụrụ, ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi na Iwu Ntụnyere na Mahadum nke Rwanda. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web|url=http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges|title=Justice Marie Thérèse Mukamulisa - Rwanda|publisher=African Court on Human and People's Rights|accessdate=2017-09-15|archivedate=2017-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115082548/http://en.african-court.org/index.php/judges/current-judges}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. African Court on Human and People's Rights. Archived from on 2017-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-15</span></span>.</cite></ref><ref name="profile" /> A họpụtara Mukamulisa ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Rwanda na 2003. O kwuwo banyere ihe isi ike ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu n'ime usoro ikpe, karịsịa n'ihe gbasara mmetọ ụmụaka na ndina n'ike, n'ihi omenala na okike.[1] Na 2015, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Council High Judicial Council nke Rwanda. Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Hague Network of Judges. <ref name="profile"/> A họpụtara Mukamulisa ka ọ rụọ ọrụ afọ isii n'Ụlọikpe Africa na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na ndị mmadụ n'akụkụ Ntyam Mengue na July 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/203317|title=African rights court gets new judges|work=The New Times|date=7 September 2016|accessdate=15 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mukamulisa-agiye-kurahirira-kuba-umucamanza-mu-rukiko-rw-uburenganzira-bwa|language=Kinyarwanda|title=Mukamulisa agiye kurahirira kuba umucamanza mu rukiko rw'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu|date=4 September 2016|accessdate=15 September 2017|first=Emmanuel|author=Kanamugire}}</ref>Kamgbe a katọrọ nhọpụta ya n'ihi mkpebi Rwanda ịhapụ ịhapụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ndị NGO ka ha tinye akwụkwọ mkpesa ozugbo n'ụlọ ikpe, yana itinye aka na Mukamulisa na otu ndị ọka ikpe mara onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza ikpe, bụ onye gbara akwụkwọ na Ụlọikpe Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://l-hora.org/?p=1276&lang=ca|language=Catalan|title=Carta a Louis Michel sobre la resolució del Parlament Europeu per Victoire Ingabire (FDU, 12.10.16)|work=L'Hora|date=13 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/|title=Rwanda Withdraws Access to African Court for Individuals and NGOs|publisher=International Justice Resource Center|date=14 March 2016|accessdate=31 March 2025|archivedate=30 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230105223/http://www.ijrcenter.org/2016/03/14/rwanda-withdraws-access-to-african-court-for-individuals-and-ngos/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.therwandan.com/blog/the-rwandan-state-has-boycotted-the-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-in-case-no-0032014-which-opposes-it-to-ms-victoire-ingabire-umuhoza-president-of-the-fdu-inkingi/|work=The Rwanda|title=The Rwandan State has boycotted the African Court on Human and People's Rights in Case No. 03/2014|date=20 March 2017|accessdate=15 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114135/http://www.therwandan.com/blog/the-rwandan-state-has-boycotted-the-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-in-case-no-0032014-which-opposes-it-to-ms-victoire-ingabire-umuhoza-president-of-the-fdu-inkingi/|archivedate=15 September 2017}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Mukamulisa lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ nwoke abụọ.<ref name="interview">{{Cite web|url=http://izubarirashe.rw/2017/02/mukamulisa-umunyarwandakazi-uca-imanza-mu-rukiko-rwa-afurika-rwuburenganzira-bwa-muntu/|title=Mukamulisa, Umunyarwandakazi uca imanza mu Rukiko rwa Afurika rw'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu|first=Richard|author=Irakoze|language=Kinyarwanda|date=15 February 2017|accessdate=15 September 2017|work=Izuba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114244/http://izubarirashe.rw/2017/02/mukamulisa-umunyarwandakazi-uca-imanza-mu-rukiko-rwa-afurika-rwuburenganzira-bwa-muntu/|archivedate=15 September 2017}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLI1XexR0ZA Onye Nsọpụrụ Marie Thérèse Mukamulisa na Nuremberg Symposium - May 4, 2016] [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hl4fc7nqbgh1damd0xo5kv8ubvbfmzq Martins Oke 0 60671 631245 209661 2026-04-28T02:43:06Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martins George Oke''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye otu na-anọchite anya [[Igbo Etiti]]/[[Uzo Uwani]] Federal Constituency na House of Representatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oke-Martins-George-2034|accessdate=2025-01-03|work=orderpaper.ng|archivedate=2025-01-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108180729/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oke-Martins-George-2034}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/martins-george-oke|accessdate=2025-01-03|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> == Mmalite ndụ, agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị == A mụrụ Martins Oke n'afọ 1958 ma si na steeti Enugu. O nwere nzere bachelọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Federal House of Assembly site na 2003 ruo 2007. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2019, na ọzọ na 2023 maka okwu nke atọ dị ka onye omebe iwu gọọmentị etiti.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0"/> O kesara palliatives gọọmentị etiti nyere ndị na-akwado ya. <ref>{{Cite web|author=sunnews|date=2024-02-04|title=Reps member Dr. Martins Oke distributes four truck loads of rice, beans palliative to constituents in Enugu|url=https://thesun.ng/reps-member-dr-martins-oke-distributes-four-truck-loads-of-rice-beans-palliative-to-constituents-in-enugu/?amp|accessdate=2025-01-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ihe odide == [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 7231xzx7dup5jcuucswzxgaurw8io04 Mayda Doris Henderson 0 71915 631252 540968 2026-04-28T04:55:32Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Bionomia 1928">{{cite web | title=Mayda Doris Henderson | website=Bionomia | date=3 February 1928 | url=https://bionomia.net/Q20015387/specialties | access-date=22 April 2022 | accessdate=15 December 2025 | archivedate=19 January 2025 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119084935/https://bionomia.net/Q20015387/specialties }}</ref> <ref name="Burkhardt">{{cite book |last1=Burkhardt |first1=Lotte |title=Directory of eponymous plant names - extended edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée. |date=6 June 2018 |isbn=978-3-946292-26-5}}</ref> <ref name="Figueiredo">{{cite journal| last1=Figueiredo |first1=E. |last2=Smith |first2=G.F. |date=2021 |title=Women in the first three centuries of formal botany in southern Africa |journal=Blumea |issue=66 |volume=3 |page=302 |doi=10.3767/blumea.2021.66.03.10|doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="HUH">{{cite web | title=Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries - Search: Mayda Doris Henderson | website=Harvard University Herbaria | url=https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=68388 | access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref> <ref name="Jstor">{{cite web |title=Henderson, Mayda Doris on JSTOR |url=http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.k29393 |website=plants.jstor.org |access-date=5 February 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="Rhodes">{{cite web | title=Deceased 2015 | website=Rhodes University – Where leaders learn | date=8 August 2016 | url=https://www.ru.ac.za/givingtorhodes/latestnews/deceased2015/ | access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref>}} o06kaan1cqxrpcpwa0sz0cg9g5ufgvb Leigh Alexander (onye nta akụkọ) 0 73582 631205 623701 2026-04-27T12:43:30Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631205 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Leigh Alexander''' (amụrụ na 1980 ma ọ bụ 1981) bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ, onye nta akụkọ, na onye na-ede egwuregwu vidiyo. Ọ bụ onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Game Developer (nke bụbu Gamasutra), na onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka weebụsaịtị Boing Boing eweghachiri Offworld. O dere ihe gbasara egwuregwu Reigns: Her Majesty and Reigns: Game of Thrones . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://reignsgame.com/credits.html|title=REIGNS Game of Thrones|work=reignsgame.com|accessdate=January 21, 2019|archivedate=October 24, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024122855/http://reignsgame.com/credits.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://reignsgame.com/rhm/credits.html|title=REIGNS: HER MAJESTY|work=reignsgame.com|accessdate=January 21, 2019|archivedate=October 30, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030125902/http://reignsgame.com/rhm/credits.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leighalexander.net/projects/reigns-her-majesty|title=Reigns: Her Majesty - Leigh Alexander|author=Alexander|first=Leigh|work=Reigns: Her Majesty - Leigh Alexander|language=en|accessdate=January 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leighalexander.net/projects/reigns-game-of-thrones|title=Reigns: Game of Thrones - Leigh Alexander|author=Alexander|first=Leigh|work=Reigns: Game of Thrones - Leigh Alexander|language=en|accessdate=January 21, 2019}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Ihe odide ya apụtala na Variety, ''Los Angeles Times'', ''Kotaku'', ''Polygon'', Vice, ''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]Oge''_(magazine)" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Edge (magazine)">Edge, ''Rock Paper Shotgun'', ''The Guardian'', The Atlantic na Time . <ref name="GamaSutra Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/authors/844491/Leigh_Alexander.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509031443/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/authors/844491/Leigh_Alexander.php|archivedate=May 9, 2012|title=Leigh Alexander - Gamasutra - Author Bio|date=October 2, 2014|accessdate=October 16, 2014|publisher=Gamasutra}}</ref><ref name="TIME">{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/3274247/video-game-culture-war/|title=Sexism, Lies, and Video Games: The Culture War Nobody is Winning|date=September 5, 2014|accessdate=October 16, 2014|publisher=TIME|archivedate=September 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907004104/https://time.com/3274247/video-game-culture-war/}}</ref> Ọ na-emepụta usoro vidiyo a na-akpọ "Lo-Fi Let's Play", ebe ọ na-egwu ma na-ekwu maka egwuregwu egwu site na 1980s. N'ikwu okwu banyere mmetụta imewe, Alexander akọwaala tarot dị ka usoro imewe akụkọ, na-ekwu, "Tarot na imewe akụkọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ihe".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Alexander|first=Leigh|title=Interview with Leigh Alexander|url=https://www.tarotdms.com/p/interview-with-leigh-alexander|work=Tarot DMs|date=1 October 2025|accessdate=14 October 2025}}</ref> Alexander edeela akwụkwọ abụọ gbasara egwuregwu vidiyo: Breathing Machine, gbasara itolite na egwuregwu na Intanet ọhụrụ, na Clipping Through, gbasara ndụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu dịka a na-ele ya anya site na anya nke Game Developers Conference (GDC). Na Febụwarị 14, 2015, Alexander wepụtara obere akụkọ eserese, Mona. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe osise nke Emily Carroll. Alexander dekọkwara ụdị Mona n'onwe ya. Alexander hotara egwuregwu vidiyo Silent Hill 2 dị ka ihe mkpali.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Announcing Mona, an illustrated short story {{!}} Leigh Alexander|url=http://leighalexander.net/announcing-mona-an-illustrated-short-story/|work=leighalexander.net|accessdate=April 21, 2015}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2016, Alexander kwupụtara na ọ ga-ahapụ ''Offworld'' ma chụsoo ihe ndị na-abụghị ịgba chaa chaa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gamepolitics.com/2016/02/03/leigh-alexander-exits-offworld-launches-kickstarter-for-the-offworld-collection-book/|title=Leigh Alexander exits Offworld, launches Kickstarter for 'The Offworld Collection' book|date=February 3, 2016|accessdate=February 10, 2016|work=[[GamePolitics.com]]|author=Fudge|first=James|archivedate=October 6, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006153749/http://gamepolitics.com/2016/02/03/leigh-alexander-exits-offworld-launches-kickstarter-for-the-offworld-collection-book}}</ref> == Arụmụka Gamergate == Alexander bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị a na-enye nsogbu n'ihe gbasara #GamerGate hashtag.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2014/10/23/7044593/gamergate|title=#GamerGate has won a few battles. It will lose the war.|first=Emily|author=VanDerWerff|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|date=October 23, 2015|accessdate=October 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2883732/crash-override-network-combats-online-harassment.html|title=Crash Override Network combats online harassment|first=Ken|author=Gagne|date=February 12, 2015|work=[[Computerworld]]|accessdate=June 19, 2015}}</ref> N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2014, Alexander bipụtara edemede banyere ''Gamasutra'' nke akpọrọ "Gamers' don't have be your audience. 'Gamers'. Isiokwu ahụ ghọrọ ebe a na-elekwasị anya n'ime esemokwu Gamergate, na ndị ọrụ #Gam ergate na-eme mkpọsa Intel iji wepụ mgbasa ozi ha niile na ''Gamasutra''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://recode.net/2014/10/20/debunking-the-idea-that-gamergate-isnt-about-sexism/|first=Eric|author=Johnson|title=Debunking the Idea That Gamergate Isn't About Sexism|work=[[Re/code]]|date=October 20, 2014|accessdate=June 19, 2015|archivedate=June 16, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616012302/http://recode.net/2014/10/20/debunking-the-idea-that-gamergate-isnt-about-sexism/}}</ref> Alexander katọrọ mkpebi Intel, na-ekwu "Ndị na-akpọ asị mere ka Intel gbapụ". Intel rịọrọ mgbaghara ma kwuo na o bughị n'obi "ịkwado arụmụka na-abawanye njọ n'etiti ndị na-agba chaa chaa. Intel mechara maliteghachi mgbasa ozi na Gamasutra n'etiti ọnwa Nọvemba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/10/02/intel-pulls-ads-from-site-after-gamergate-boycott/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=2|title=Intel Pulls Ads From Site After 'Gamergate' Boycott|date=October 2, 2014|accessdate=April 21, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Wingfield|first=Nick}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/3/6906025/intel-issues-apology-after-backlash-from-gamergate-opponents|title=Intel issues apology after backlash from #GamerGate opponents|author=Opam|first=Kwame|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|work=[[The Verge]]|date=October 3, 2014|accessdate=October 29, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Intel_Telegraph">{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/11231892/Intel-reinstates-advertising-on-Gamasutra-after-Gamergate-campaign.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114184256/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/video-games/11231892/Intel-reinstates-advertising-on-Gamasutra-after-Gamergate-campaign.html|archivedate=November 14, 2014|title=Intel reinstates advertising on Gamasutra after 'Gamergate' campaign|first=Ian|author=Douglas|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=November 14, 2014|accessdate=November 18, 2014}}</ref> N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na MSNBC Digital nke e wepụtara n'abalị iri abụọ na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba, afọ 2014, Leigh Alexander kwuru okwu megide mmegharị Gamergate ma kwuo maka mmegbu nke onye na-emepụta egwuregwu Zoë Quinn. Alexander kwuru na nkatọ ya megide Gamergate sitere n'ihe o kwenyere na ọ bụ "ọchịchị iyi ọha egwu nke agụụ ọdịnala n'ihe kwesịrị ịbụ ubi dị iche iche na nke okike.". N'oge GDC 2015, Alexander kwadoro panel # 1ReasonToBe, nke e mere iji jeere ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ka nta ozi n'ime ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidio. Alexander kwadoro maka ịmepụta oghere maka ndị ka nta na ndị a na-akparaghị ókè n'ime omenala ịgba chaa chaa. N'izo aka na panel na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya Offworld, Alexander kwuru na "[ọ] ekwesịghị ịbụ nnukwu ọgba aghara. Naanị mepụta ohere maka ahụmịhe anyị n'ọrụ anyị na ndụ anyị ma gee anyị ntị. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/production/women-share-their-1reasontobe-in-games-in-a-powerful-gdc-panel|title=Women share their #1ReasonToBe in games, in a powerful GDC panel|date=March 6, 2015|accessdate=April 21, 2015|work=Gamasutra|publisher=|author=Parkin|first=Simon}}</ref> Ndị otu egwuregwu dị ka Danielle Riendeau nke Polygon nabatara panel ahụ nke ọma.[it] Kọmitii ahụ dọtara ndị na-ege ntị nke jupụtara n'otu n'ime ebe kachasị ukwuu na GDC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/3/6/8160653/gdc-women-gaming-1reasontobe|title=The most vital, emotional panel at GDC was #1ReasonToBe|date=March 6, 2015|accessdate=April 21, 2015|work=Polygon|publisher=|author=Riendeau|first=Danielle}}</ref> == Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ == * Ngwunye iku ume: Memoir of Computers (January 2014, Thought Catalog) * Clipping Through: One Mad Week in Video Games (August 2014, Gumroad) * ''Mona'' (February 2015, Gumroad) <ref name=":0"/> * ''Ọnọdụ Egwuregwu: Ndị Okike na Ndị Nkatọ na Video Game Culture'' (Ọktoba 2015, Seven Stories Press) <ref>{{Cite web|title=The State of Play: Creators and Critics on Video Game Culture|url=http://catalog.sevenstories.com/products/the-state-of-play-1|work=Seven Stories Press|accessdate=October 20, 2015}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == Alexander bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya ma dee na ọ nọ na "autism-adhd spectrum".<ref>{{Cite web|author=Alexander|first=Leigh|date=13 Oct 2025|title=About Me|url=https://xleighalexanderx.substack.com/p/about-me}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga ==   * Official website {{authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] sqec9hpge8lxk90zfoj4gdf4xr2sy0z Malayalam WordNet 0 73775 631235 598131 2026-04-27T22:26:28Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631235 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="5" |Malayalam WordNet | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |N'ime ha, ọ na-eme n'ụzọ ọzọ |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" |[[File:Malayalamwordnet.png|alt=MalayalamWordNet crest|none|Akara MalayalamWordNet]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Asụsụ gọọmentị</div> | class="infobox-data" |Malayalam |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Onye nduzi</div> | class="infobox-data" |Dr. Sumam Mary Idicula |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Ndị isi</div> | class="infobox-data" |Varghese K. Aniyan, Drishya Gopinath, Dr. Sumam Mary Idicula |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;" |Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ | class="infobox-data" |https://web.archive.org/web/20160206040407/http://malayalamwordnet.cusat.ac.in/ |} '''Malayalam WordNet''' bụ WordNet dị n'ịntanetị e mepụtara maka asụsụ Malayalam. Ngalaba Sayensị Kọmputa, Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke Cochin mepụtara Malayalam WordNet. == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == E mepụtara WordNet mbụ e kere bụ Princeton English WordNet. E mepụtara WordNet na Cognitive Science Laboratory nke Mahadum Princeton n'okpuru nduzi nke prọfesọ G. A. Miller malite na 1985. E mechara mepụta EuroWordNet maka asụsụ ndị Yuropu, nke dabere na Princeton WordNet. Hindi WordNet bụ asụsụ India mbụ e mepụtara WordNet. Otu nhazi asụsụ eke na Center for Indian Language Technology mepụtara ya. E mekwara ya IndoWordNet nke e mepụtara maka asụsụ India iri na asatọ n'okpuru nduzi nke Dr. Pushpak Bhattacharya, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. E mepụtara WordNet maka asụsụ Malayalam dịka akụkụ nke IndoWordNet n'okpuru nduzi nke Dr. K.P. Soman na Dr. S. Rajendran na Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.. == Ihe ndị e ji mara ya == Malayalam WordNet bụ ọrụ sitere na ìgwè mmadụ. IndoWordNet nwere ike ịchọgharị n'ihu ọha, mana ọ dịghị iji dezie ya. Malayalam WordNet na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịgbakwunye data na WordNet n'ụzọ a na-achịkwa igwe mmadụ. Ma ọ bụ ndị ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ n'onwe ha nwere ike nyochaa ntinye ndị ọzọ gbakwunyere nke na-enyere aka idebe data na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ebe niile. O nwekwara interface JSON na XML nke na-enyere ndị mmemme aka iso WordNet na-emekọrịta ihe. Ọ ga-aba uru nke ukwuu maka ndị nchọpụta, ndị ọkachamara asụsụ yana ndị mmepe ngwa. == Ndị otu == Malayalam WordNet mepụtara site na Ngalaba Sayensị Kọmputa, Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke Cochin. Onye isi otu ahụ bụ Dr. Summ Mary Idicula (Profesọ na Onye isi, Ngalaba Sayensị Kọmputa). Ndị otu ahụ gụnyekwara Drishya Gopinath na Varghese K. Aniyan == Mmekọrịta ndị a na-akọwa == Ọ na-enye ozi gbasara ihe okwu ahụ pụtara, ọnọdụ na ontology, ihe atụ nke ahịrịokwu maka synset na mmekọrịta ndị a: * Nkọwa okwu / NkọwaAha ndị ọzọ * Hyponymy na hypernymy * Aha njirimara * Aha ndị ọzọ * Aha ndị a na-akpọ == Ntọhapụ == E wepụtara mbipụta alpha na Febụwarị 1, 2016. E wepụtara mbipụta ikpeazụ ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2016. == Edensibia == * [http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/939_Paper.pdf IndoWordnet] - Dr. Pushpak Bhattacharya * [http://www.infitt.org/ti2009/papers/rajendran_s_final.pdf DRAVIDIAN WORDNET] -Dr. S.Rajendran == Njikọ mpụga == dfumwensqt0x2no5bixnirfouyik5s2 Event:Celebrating women in politics in Ogwaghi- Ukwu 1728 74365 631200 621521 2026-04-27T12:04:22Z Adakaibe 14179 /* Organizers */ 631200 wikitext text/x-wiki This project is all about celebrating women in politics ==Focus== This project focuses on women in politics, women are underrepresented in politics, historical records has shown this, so we focus on documenting women in politics contents to make them more visible, so as to further shape the society views and preserve the legacy of women in politics. ==Timeline== From 24th March to 30th April ==Organizers== [[User:Nma jeni]] [[User:Adakaibe]] ==Venue== Ogwaghi_Ukwu Community, Delta State Polytechnic. ==Article list== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women_in_politics Article list] agqx1ilh4lx9ib230xfpvkblj5n4bs0 631202 631200 2026-04-27T12:12:35Z Adakaibe 14179 /* Venue */ 631202 wikitext text/x-wiki This project is all about celebrating women in politics ==Focus== This project focuses on women in politics, women are underrepresented in politics, historical records has shown this, so we focus on documenting women in politics contents to make them more visible, so as to further shape the society views and preserve the legacy of women in politics. ==Timeline== From 24th March to 30th April ==Organizers== [[User:Nma jeni]] [[User:Adakaibe]] ==Venue== St.Michael’s Church Okpanam, Delta State. ==Article list== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women_in_politics Article list] 0yaof0rvui4h1kpe5bxk85rif5glp43 631203 631202 2026-04-27T12:14:46Z Adakaibe 14179 /* Timeline */ 631203 wikitext text/x-wiki This project is all about celebrating women in politics ==Focus== This project focuses on women in politics, women are underrepresented in politics, historical records has shown this, so we focus on documenting women in politics contents to make them more visible, so as to further shape the society views and preserve the legacy of women in politics. ==Timeline== Starting date: 24th March Ending date: 30th April ==Organizers== [[User:Nma jeni]] [[User:Adakaibe]] ==Venue== St.Michael’s Church Okpanam, Delta State. ==Article list== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women_in_politics Article list] lzr695pcvosrew5qo2n5szz9bs4g9la 631204 631203 2026-04-27T12:40:34Z Adakaibe 14179 631204 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref></ref>This project is all about celebrating women in politics ==Focus== This project focuses on women in politics, women are underrepresented in politics, historical records has shown this, so we focus on documenting women in politics contents to make them more visible, so as to further shape the society views and preserve the legacy of women in politics. ==Timeline== Starting date: 24th March Ending date: 30th April ==Organizers== Project Lead [[User:Nma jeni ]] Facilitator [[User:Adakaibe ]] ==Venue== St.Michael’s Church Okpanam, Delta State. ==Article list== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women_in_politics Article list] 47cuhjafvpiglag2kmxfokonakb901y Mary Moodley 0 74861 631248 630605 2026-04-28T03:22:27Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Moodley''' (nke a na-akpọkwa Aunty Mary; 1913 - October 23, 1979) <ref name=":0" /> bụ onye na-akwado otu ndị ọrụ na onye na-akwado mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. Moodley na-ebikarị n'ụlọ ya na mpaghara ndị isi ojii nke Wattville Township na ezinụlọ ya na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi, ma ndị isi ojii ma ndị ọcha, na-ebikarị n'ụlọ ya..<ref name=":02" /> Ọ na-emesapụ aka na obere ego o nwere ma bụrụ "onye na-aga chọọchị mgbe niile".<ref name=":0" /> == Ndụ Mbido == A mụrụ Mary Moodley, nke a makwaara dị ka Aunty Mary, n'afọ 1913. Ọ biri na Wattville Township dị nso na Benoni na East Rand, South Africa, ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi, ma ndị isi ojii ma ndị ọcha, na-ebi n'ụlọ ya. N'agbanyeghị na o nwere obere ego, a maara ya maka mmesapụ aka ya ma bụrụ onye na-aga chọọchị mgbe niile. Moodley malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na obodo na nhazi ọrụ site na nwata. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ uwe ma ghọọ onye nhazi maka South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) na Food and Canning Workers Union na 1950s. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere South African Coloured People's Congress (SACPO) na onye nhazi maka Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary Moodley|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mary-moodley|work=South African History Online|accessdate=13 April 2026}}</ref> == Ọrụ == Moodley so na South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU), Food and Canning Workers Union, African National Congress (ANC), Federation of South African Women, na otu onye hiwere South African Coloured People's Congress (SACPO) <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mary-moodley|title=Mary Moodley|date=26 March 2012|work=South African History Online|accessdate=7 September 2016}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mary-moodley "Mary Moodley"]. ''South African History Online''. 26 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Food and Canning Workers Union na 1950s na East Rand . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2016-08-25-60-iconic-women-the-people-behind-the-1956-womens-march-to-pretoria-41-50/|title=60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (41-50)|date=25 August 2016|work=Mail & Guardian|accessdate=8 September 2016}}</ref> N'afọ 1963, a machibidoro ya iwu n'okpuru iwu nke Iwu Mmachibido Iwu Kọmunist . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC&q=%22south+african+coloured+people%27s+congress%22+moodley&pg=PA35|title=Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo|author=Human Sciences Research Council|publisher=HSRC Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0796919663|pages=33–34}}</ref> N'ihi mmachibido iwu ya, a naghị ekwe ka ọ sonyere n'òtù ndị ọrụ ma ọ bụ gaa nzukọ, a kpọchiri ya naanị n'ógbè ndị ọkaikpe ya dị na Benoni.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/organisations/SACTU/09_women-play-role.htm|title=Organize... or Starve! - The History of the SACTU|author=Luckhardt|work=South African Congress of Trade Unions|publisher=South African History Online|accessdate=7 September 2016|archivedate=22 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822091136/http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/organisations/SACTU/09_women-play-role.htm#mabel}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFLuckhardtWall">Luckhardt; Wall. . ''South African Congress of Trade Unions''. South African History Online. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160822091136/http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/organisations/SACTU/09_women-play-role.htm#mabel the original] on 22 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> N'afọ 1964, e jidere ya n'okpuru Iwu Ụbọchị 90.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://psimg.jstor.org/fsi/img/pdf/t0/10.5555/al.sff.document.nuun1969_13_final.pdf|title=Opponents to Apartheid Subjected to Banning Orders in South Africa|author=United Nations Centre Against Apartheid|publisher=United Nation|year=1969|pages=30|accessdate=7 September 2016}}</ref> Ọ nọwo na-enyere ndị ghọrọ ndị na-agba ọsọ aka ịhapụ South Africa.<ref name=":0"/> A na-emezigharị mmachibido iwu ya, nke ga-adịru afọ ise ma iji gaa ụlọ ọgwụ, ọ ghaghị ịrịọ ikike n'aka ndị ọchịchị mpaghara.<ref name=":0" /> Ọ nwụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1979. <ref name=":0" /> == Hụkwa == * Ndepụta nke ndị nọ n'okpuru iwu machibidoro iwu n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ == Edemsibia == {{Reflist}} 5ohiygxu6xduqpfwjdoehgn87v681r7 Louisa Motha 0 74878 631221 630520 2026-04-27T18:03:17Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Motha''' bụ onye nhazi nke Abahlali baseMjondolo movement ruo ọtụtụ afọ malite na 2004. <ref name="Gunby">{{Cite journal|author=Gunby|first=Kate|title=You'll Never Silence the Voice of the Voiceless: Critical Voices of Activists in Post-Apartheid South Africa|journal=Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection|date=2007|volume=115|url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/115|accessdate=22 September 2019}}</ref> Ọ bi na Motala Heights shack settlement na Pinetown nso obodo Durban na South Africa. Motha ghọrọ enyi na onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Shamita Naidoo mgbe ha zutere na-asa uwe ha n'osimiri ahụ.<ref name="Pithouse-Comm" /> A maara ya nke ọma maka ịhazi megide nchụpụ ma bụrụ onye nkatọ siri ike nke Iwu Slums . Ọ malitekwara otu ụmụ nwanyị na-elekọta ubi a na-akpọ Motola Diggers . <ref name="Pithouse-Comm">{{Cite journal|author=Pithouse|first=Richard|title=An Urban commons? Notes from South Africa|journal=Community Development Journal|date=26 March 2014|volume=49|issue=suppl 1|pages=i31–i43|doi=10.1093/cdj/bsu013|url=https://academic.oup.com/cdj/article/49/suppl_1/i31/307713|accessdate=22 September 2019}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPithouse2014">Pithouse, Richard (26 March 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://academic.oup.com/cdj/article/49/suppl_1/i31/307713 "An Urban commons? Notes from South Africa"]</span>. ''Community Development Journal''. '''49''' (suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">i31–</span>i43. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/cdj/bsu013|10.1093/cdj/bsu013]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> == Mgbalị == O sonyere na mkpọsa megide nchụpụ a manyere amanye ma kwado maka ọnọdụ ụlọ ka mma maka ndị bi n'ebe obibi na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro. O kwuwokwa okwu megide iwu ụlọ nke na-emetụta ebe obibi ndị na-abụghị iwu, gụnyere Iwu KwaZulu-Natal Slums Act.. == Edemsibia == <references /> == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210106180344/http://www.forgetphotography.com/blog/index.php?x=browse&category=15 Foto edemede na Motala Heights nke Antonios Vradis] * A Place in the City, nke Jenny Mogan, 2008 [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] n3775mjvbaz2vbrsa3crx8yo2mft5lj Maria Teresa Armengol 0 74940 631238 630703 2026-04-28T00:52:48Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Teresa Armengol na Bonet''' .bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Andorran, nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dịka onye otu General Council of Andorra n'ụzọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ntuli aka omeiwu nke afọ 1985.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1985/12/13/internacional/503276409_850215.html|journal=[[El País]]|title=Victoria continuista en las elecciones celebradas en Andorra|date=13 December 1985|first=Jordi|author=Busquets|language=es}}</ref> Ọ nọ n'ọfịs ahụ ruo na njedebe nke ndị omeiwu, na 1989. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/el-consell-dandorra/les-dones-al-consell-general|work=General Council of Andorra|title=Les dones al Consell General|language=ca|accessdate=2026-04-19|archivedate=2025-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251110081218/https://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/el-consell-dandorra/les-dones-al-consell-general}}</ref> N'afọ 2005, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara na Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Andorra , ọfịs Armengol nwere ruo n'afọ 2011. Ọ bụ ndị ọkàikpe Andorra họpụtara ya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.justicia.ad/consell-superior-de-la-justicia/|title=COMPOSICIÓ DEL CONSELL SUPERIOR DE LA JUSTÍCIA|work=Justícia d'Andorra}}</ref> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 2df6kjurwzyj55zm84m8k7ioa8dcver Mercè Bonell 0 74942 631259 630705 2026-04-28T06:12:10Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631259 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Mercè Bonell na Bertran</div> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọrụ | class="infobox-data role" |Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | class="infobox-data org" |[[Liberal Party of Andorra|Òtù Liberal nke Andorra]] |} '''Mercè Bonell na Bertran''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Andorran. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ so na Kansụl Izugbe mgbe ọ nọchiri kansụl na 20 Nọvemba 1984, ọfịs ọ nọrọ ruo 1986. Ọ bụ onye otu Liberal Party nke Andorra.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Les dones al Consell General —|url=https://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/el-consell-dandorra/les-dones-al-consell-general|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=www.consellgeneral.ad|language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=MERCÈ BONELL: MERCÈ BONELL: «Andorra va tenir una consellera abans que Suïssa»|url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/entrevista/56810/merce-bonell-andorra-va-tenir-una-consellera-abans-que-suissa|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=El Periòdic d'Andorra|language=ca}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=Andorra|first=A. R. A.|date=2022-04-14|title=52 anys del dret femení a votar|url=https://www.ara.ad/politica/52-anys-dret-femeni-votar_1_4337822.html|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=Ara Andorra|language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=El Comú homenatja Mercè Bonell, primera consellera general del país, dedicant-li un carrer|url=https://www.andorralavella.ad/serveis/?q=noticia/el-com%C3%BA-homenatja-merc%C3%A8-bonell-primera-consellera-general-del-pa%C3%ADs-dedicant-li-un-carrer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250725212150/https://www.andorralavella.ad/serveis/?q=noticia/el-com%C3%BA-homenatja-merc%C3%A8-bonell-primera-consellera-general-del-pa%C3%ADs-dedicant-li-un-carrer|archivedate=2025-07-25|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=www.andorralavella.ad|language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Upi|date=1984-10-28|title=First Woman Takes Her Seat In the Parliament of Andorra|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/28/world/first-woman-takes-her-seat-in-the-parliament-of-andorra.html|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị Andorra na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. A họpụtara Mercè Bonell ka ọ nọchie onye kansụl na General Council na 1984, naanị afọ iri na otu mgbe ụmụ nwanyị ghọrọ elebile na Andorra na 1973, na afọ iri na anọ mgbe eweputara ikike ụmụ nwanyị na 1970. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=Alguacil|first=Francesc|date=2017-03-07|title=Mercè Bonell: "Vaig entrar al Consell General espantada"|url=https://www.ara.ad/politica/merce-bonell-consell-general-espantada_1_1393186.html|accessdate=2026-02-20|work=Ara Andorra|language=ca}}</ref> Kemgbe a họpụtara ya, ọ bụghị ya bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara: nke ahụ bụ Maria Teresa Armengol na 1986. Ụmụ nwanyị dị ụkọ na Kansụl Ezumezu nke Andorran ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya na 2005.<ref name=":0" /> == Ihe odide == {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 72ptr1pefokvushtt5thlc4h10phnz2 Marie-Elise Gbèdo 0 74958 631239 630775 2026-04-28T01:12:46Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Marie-Elise Akouavi Gbèdo''' (amụrụ na Disemba 29, 1954) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Benin|mba Benin]] nke azọọla ọkwa onyeisiala ugboro anọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke mba Benin site na 2012 ruo 2013. == Akụkọ Ndụ == === Ndụ mbụ na ọrụ iwu === A mụrụ Marie-Elise Gbèdo na Disemba 29, 1954 na Mankono, nke dị na [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]] nke oge a. <ref name="Panapress.com 2006-01-26">{{Cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Marie-Elise-Gbedo-se-presente-sous-le-signe-de-la-parite--12-628542-10-lang4-index.html|title=Marie Elise-Gbédo se présente sous le signe de la parité|date=26 January 2006|work=[[Agence panafricaine de presse]]|accessdate=21 October 2016|language=French}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Benin na ọkwa praịmarị na sekọndrị, wee gaa France ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Sorbonne . O nwetara ikike na nzere masta na iwu, na 1983 ọ nwetara nzere masta na Iwu Azụmaahịa. E nyere ya asambodo ahụike dị ka ọkaiwu (CAPA) n'afọ sochirinụ. Ọ sonyeere ndị ọkaiwu Paris na 1985 ma rụọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu. <ref name="Akyeampong-Gates">{{Cite book|author=Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong|title=Dictionary of African Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012|pages=437–438|isbn=9780195382075}}</ref> Na 1987, mgbe ọ lọtara Benin, Gbedo ghọrọ nwanyị nke ise a kpọrọ ka ọ bụrụ ọkaiwu na mba ya. Ọkaiwu ahụ meghere ọfịs nke ya afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. <ref name="Ips.org 2011-02-05">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ips.org/fr/politique-benin-marie-elise-gbedo-symbole-de-perseverance/|title=Marie Elise Gbèdo, symbole de persévérance|author=Ulrich Vital Ahotondji|date=5 February 2011|work=[[Inter Press Service]]|language=French|accessdate=21 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527221817/http://www.ips.org/fr/politique-benin-marie-elise-gbedo-symbole-de-perseverance/|archivedate=27 May 2014}}</ref> Ọ kwadoro ikike ụmụ nwanyị ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Association of Women Lawyers of Benin (AFJB). Gbedo gbara ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha gaa ọmụmụ ihe mahadum ma kwaa arịrị maka enweghị ndị nchịkwa ụmụ nwanyị na Benin. Na Maachị 1998, ndị oji egbe isii gbagburu ya ugboro ise mgbe ọ hapụrụ ọfịs ya. Mgbọ tinyekwara nwa ya nwoke dị afọ asaa. A mara mmadụ anọ n'ime ndị wakporo ahụ ikpe ịrụsi ọrụ ike afọ 15, otu n'ime ha tọhapụkwara onwe ya. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Présidentielle au Benin : Marie-Elise Gbèdo, une femme dans la mêlée|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/296397/politique/presidentielle-benin-marie-elise-gbedo-femme-melee/|accessdate=21 October 2016|work=Jeune Afrique|date=26 February 2016|language=French}}</ref> === Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị === Na Mee afọ 1998, Onyeisiala Mathieu Kérékou họpụtara ya Minista Azụmaahịa, Ọrụ Aka, na Njem Nleta. A chụpụrụ ya n'ọkwa ahụ na June 1999 mgbe ọ gbalịrị idozi akụkọ gbasara nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa dị n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala nke mba SONACOP na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye na-akatọ gọọmentị nke ukwuu, na-eme ka o kpebisie ike ịkwụsị azụmaahịa dịka ọ na-emebu. Ọ na-apụtakarị na telivishọn na redio mba na-akatọ ọchịchị Kerekou. <ref name="afrol">{{Cite news|first=Michee|author=Boko|url=http://www.afrol.com/News2001/ben002_woman_candidate.htm|title=First female presidential candidate in Benin|work=IPS (afrol News)|date=22 February 2001|accessdate=21 October 2016}}</ref> Na Febụwarị 2001, ọ kpọsara na ọ ga-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na Machị 2001, wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ ga-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na mba ahụ na onye mbụ ga-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na West Africa . <ref name="Houngnikpo-Decalo">{{Cite book|author=Mathurin C. Houngnikpo|title=Historical Dictionary of Benin|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2013|isbn=9780810871717}}</ref> N'ime nke a, Gbèdo, nne nke ụmụ abụọ, chere echiche ụfọdụ gbasara ndị na-echekwa echiche. Karịsịa, ọ natara nkwenye n'ihi na a gbara ya alụkwaghịm. A kọrọ na ụmụ nwanyị anabataghị ya karịa ụmụ nwoke, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị dịka Dignite Feminine kwadoro ya. Ọ gbara ọsọ dịka onye nọọrọ onwe ya, o nakweere okwu ahụ bụ "Hwenusu" ("Oge eruola" [[Asụsụ Fon|n'asụsụ Fon]] ). O kwuru ma kwuo na oge eruola ka ụmụ nwanyị tinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma jiri ike mee ihe. Nzọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya n'ọgụ megide nrụrụ aka. <ref name="Ips.org 2006-02-24">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ips.org/fr/politique-benin-deux-amazones-a-la-conquete-du-pouvoir-detat/|title=Deux amazones à la conquête du pouvoir d'Etat|author=Michée Boko|date=24 February 2006|work=[[Inter Press Service]]|accessdate=21 October 2016|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527214831/http://www.ips.org/fr/politique-benin-deux-amazones-a-la-conquete-du-pouvoir-detat/|archivedate=27 May 2014}}</ref> Na ntuli aka ahụ, o were ọnọdụ nke iri na otu na 0.36% nke votu ahụ. Na Nọvemba 2005, o dere akwụkwọ "Le destin du roseau" (Mkpụrụ Akaebe), nke nwere ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara ndụ ya na edemede gbasara ọhụụ ya gbasara mmepe Benin na nke Afrịka n'ozuzu ya. Mgbe ọ gbara ọsọ ọzọ na ntuli aka onyeisiala nke Machị 2006, Gbedo sochiri ya, onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Sanvi Panou, onye mepụtara ihe nkiri a kpọrọ onye ga-azọ ọkwa Amazon. Nwanyị ọzọ, Celestine Zanou, so na ndị ga-azọ ọkwa 26. Gbedo nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 16 na 0.33% nke votu ahụ. <ref name="DB">{{Cite web|url=http://africanelections.tripod.com/bj.html|title=Elections in Benin|work=African Elections Database|accessdate=21 October 2016}}</ref> Ọ zọọrọ ọkwa onyeisiala na ntuliaka onyeisiala nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2011. Mgbe a kpọchara Thomas Boni Yayi onye meriri, o kpebiri ịkwado ya n'agbanyeghị na ndị mmegide na-ama aka na nsonaazụ ya. N'ihi ya, ọ họpụtara ya dịka Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi na 2012. <ref name="Justice.gouv.bj bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.justice.gouv.bj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=23&Itemid=60|title=Biographie d'Akuavi Marie-Elise Christiana Gbèdo|work=Ministère de la Justice, de la Législation et des Droits de l'Homme|accessdate=21 October 2016|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527215901/http://www.justice.gouv.bj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=23&Itemid=60|archivedate=27 May 2014}}</ref> Gbèdo jere ozi ruo 2013 ma otu nwanyị, Reckya Madougou, nọchiri ya. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Gretchen Bauer|title=Gender and the Judiciary in Africa: From Obscurity to Parity?|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1317516484}}</ref> O meriri ntuliaka onyeisiala nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2016 n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lanouvelletribune.info/benin/politique/26219-presidentielle-2016-le-reve-de-marie-elise-gbedo-enfin-concretise|title=Présidentielle 2016 : Le rêve de Marie-Elise Gbèdo enfin concrétisé|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|author=Par Yao Hervé Kingbêwé|date=3 November 2013|accessdate=21 October 2016|language=French}}</ref> Ikpo okwu ya dabere n'inye ọkụ eletrik a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ịlụso enweghị ọrụ ndị ntorobịa ọgụ. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Benin Election: Female candidate makes fourth attempt at presidency|url=http://www.africanews.com/2016/03/04/benin-election-female-candidate-makes-fourth-attempt-at-presidency/|accessdate=21 October 2016|work=Africa News|date=4 March 2016}}</ref> == Ihe nrite == E nyere Marie-Elise Gbèdo ọkwa nke Onyeisi nke National Order of Benin n'afọ 2000. Ọ bụkwa Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honor. == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180425082949/http://www.marieelisegbedo.com/ Weebụsaịtị nkeonwe] Archived [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] 5laa3lcxrpb33uh9h1qa2xlp4wlohgd Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya 0 74961 631231 630784 2026-04-27T21:48:27Z SafariScribe 18560 added [[Category:Mmadụ ndị dị ndụ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 631231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya | honorific_suffix = | image = | width = | caption = | office1 = Onye otu {{ill|National Assembly of South Africa|en}} | termstart1 = 6 May 2009 | termend1 = 7 May 2019 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | birth_name = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = {{ill|African National Congress|en}} | otherparty = | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | committees = | awards = | website = }} '''Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[South Africa]] nke jere ozi dị ka Onye omeiwu maka African National Congress site na 2009 ruo 2019. A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka 2009 na 2014 . <ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC MPs elected to national assembly on April 22 - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/anc-mps-elected-to-national-assembly-on-april-22|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> N'oge ọ nọ n'ọrụ, ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii dị iche iche, gụnyere Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence na Portfolio Committee on Tourism na oge mbụ ya, na Portfolio Commission on Human Settlements na oge nke abụọ ya. Bam-Mugwanya apụtaghị na ndepụta ọ bụla nke ndị ANC maka ntuli aka 2019 ma mesịa hapụ ndị omeiwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/vatiswa-bam-mugwanya/|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndị dị ndụ]] tgr4a57okv0pikgzg1br3u9bp97gstg 631232 631231 2026-04-27T21:48:55Z SafariScribe 18560 removed [[Category:Mmadụ ndị dị ndụ]]; added [[Category:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 631232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya | honorific_suffix = | image = | width = | caption = | office1 = Onye otu {{ill|National Assembly of South Africa|en}} | termstart1 = 6 May 2009 | termend1 = 7 May 2019 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | birth_name = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = {{ill|African National Congress|en}} | otherparty = | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | committees = | awards = | website = }} '''Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[South Africa]] nke jere ozi dị ka Onye omeiwu maka African National Congress site na 2009 ruo 2019. A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka 2009 na 2014 . <ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC MPs elected to national assembly on April 22 - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/anc-mps-elected-to-national-assembly-on-april-22|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> N'oge ọ nọ n'ọrụ, ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii dị iche iche, gụnyere Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence na Portfolio Committee on Tourism na oge mbụ ya, na Portfolio Commission on Human Settlements na oge nke abụọ ya. Bam-Mugwanya apụtaghị na ndepụta ọ bụla nke ndị ANC maka ntuli aka 2019 ma mesịa hapụ ndị omeiwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/vatiswa-bam-mugwanya/|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] dzp56ibbxfbcqi17yd4yilrk4u0whty 631233 631232 2026-04-27T21:49:26Z SafariScribe 18560 ce 631233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya | honorific_suffix = | image = | width = | caption = | office1 = Onye otu {{ill|National Assembly of South Africa|en}} | termstart1 = 6 May 2009 | termend1 = 7 May 2019 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | birth_name = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = {{ill|African National Congress|en}} | otherparty = | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | committees = | awards = | website = }} '''Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[South Africa]] nke jere ozi dị ka Onye omeiwu maka African National Congress site na 2009 ruo 2019. A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka 2009 na 2014 . <ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC MPs elected to national assembly on April 22 - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/anc-mps-elected-to-national-assembly-on-april-22|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> N'oge ọ nọ n'ọrụ, ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii dị iche iche, gụnyere Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence na Portfolio Committee on Tourism na oge mbụ ya, na Portfolio Commission on Human Settlements na oge nke abụọ ya. Bam-Mugwanya apụtaghị na ndepụta ọ bụla nke ndị ANC maka ntuli aka 2019 ma mesịa hapụ ndị omeiwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/vatiswa-bam-mugwanya/|accessdate=2023-05-17|work=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> ==Edensibia== {{Reflist}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] trin7gehrh4ehmjk42uxbkzkr4iead5 Leyla Hussein 0 74966 631211 630802 2026-04-27T14:37:45Z InternetArchiveBot 11600 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 631211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Leyla Hussein | image = Leyla Hussein.jpg | width = | caption = Leyla Hussein at [[Oslo Freedom Forum]] | honorific_suffix = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | office1 = [[Rector of the University of St Andrews|Lord Rector of the <br/>University of St Andrews]] | termstart1 = October 2020 | termend1 = October 2023 | predecessor1 = [[Srđa Popović (activist)|Srđa Popović]] | successor1 = Stella Maris | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1980}} | birth_place = [[Somalia]] | alma_mater = [[University of West London|Thames Valley University]] | occupation = Psychotherapist and social activist }} '''Leyla Hussein''' OBE (Somali: Leyla Xuseen) is a Somali-born British psychotherapist and social activist. She is the founder of Dahlia project,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leylahussein.com/campaigner/|title=Leyla Hussein {{!}} Campaigner|work=leylahussein.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2017-10-15|archivedate=13 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313041013/http://leylahussein.com/campaigner/}}</ref> otu n'ime ndị hiwere otu nzukọ na-abụghị maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị nke Daughters of Eve na onyeisi ndị isi nke Hawa's Haven. Na 2020, a họpụtara Hussein ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi nke Mahadum St Andrews, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị nke atọ na nwanyị mbụ nwere agba ojii nọ n'ọkwa a. Hussein nwetara nnukwu nkatọ n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi nke Mahadum St Andrews n'ihi enweghị aka ya n'ọrụ ahụ. == Ọrụ == Hussein rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri na ahụike ọmụmụ mgbe ọ ghọsịrị onye na-arụ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndị ntorobịa.<ref name="Hplh" /> Hussein rụrụ ọrụ na African Well Women Clinic na Waltham Forest ebe ya na ndị inyom na-anwụghị na UK na-arụkọ ọrụ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rcm.org.uk/news-views-and-analysis/analysis/closing-in-on-fgm-%E2%80%93-can-it-be-eradicated-in-a-generation|title=Closing in on FGM – can it be eradicated in a generation? {{!}} RCM|work=www.rcm.org.uk|accessdate=2017-10-31|archivedate=6 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906052440/https://www.rcm.org.uk/news-views-and-analysis/analysis/closing-in-on-fgm-%E2%80%93-can-it-be-eradicated-in-a-generation}}</ref> Leyla rụrụ ọrụ na ọrụ NAZ na London dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ahụike mmekọahụ na-arụ ọrụ na Somalia na-arịa ọrịa HIV na AIDS. N'afọ 2010, ya na Nimco Ali na Sainab Abdi guzobere Daughters of Eve.<ref name="Tefgm" /><ref name="Mmhsfgm">{{Cite news|author=Onyanga-Omara|first=Jane|title=Men 'must help stop female genital mutilation'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-14216808|accessdate=2 October 2014|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=29 July 2011}}</ref> E guzobere òtù na-enweghị uru iji nyere ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ aka, na-elekwasị anya n'inye agụmakwụkwọ na ịkwalite mmata banyere FGM.<ref name="Llsfoiarwotya" /> Hussein n'onwe ya bụ onye lanarịrị FGM. Mgbe ọ dị ime, ọ chọrọ ijide n'aka na nwa ya nwanyị nwere nchekwa anụ ahụ na nke ahụ kpaliri ya ịmalite mkpọsa iji mee mgbanwe na otu esi echebe ụmụ agbọghọ n'ụwa niile pụọ n'ụdị mmerụ ahụ niile. Tụkwasị na nke a, Hussein bụ Chief Executive nke Hawa's Haven, njikọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Somalia na-eme mkpọsa na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na obodo nke na-ezube ịkwalite mmata banyere ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ na-eduzi otu nkwado ọgwụgwọ Dahlia's Project, nke e guzobere na mmekorita ya na Manor Garden Health Advocacy Project ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ọzụzụ onwe ya, yana onye na-ahụ maka obodo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://manorgardenscentre.org/our-services/health-advocacy/support-for-survivors-of-fgm/|title=Manor Gardens is a multicultural, multi-ethnic health wellbeing community hub based in North Islington, London|work=manorgardenscentre.org|accessdate=2017-10-31|archivedate=24 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324152918/http://manorgardenscentre.org/our-services/health-advocacy/support-for-survivors-of-fgm/}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ụwa maka The Girl Generation, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thegirlgeneration.org/leyla-hussein|title=Leyla Hussein|date=2017-01-31|work=The Girl Generation|accessdate=2017-10-31|language=en}}</ref> mmemme nkwukọrịta mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke na-achọ ịkwụsị FGM n'otu ọgbọ, na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na mba 10 nke Afrịka. Dị ka onye ọkachamara na ahụike, Hussein na ndị uwe ojii Metropolitan na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ site na Project Azure. Ọ bụbu onye ndụmọdụ maka mkpọsa END FGM-European nke Amnesty International kwadoro, na-ekwu okwu n'ọnọdụ a n'ihu ndị omeiwu Saịprọs, Vienna na [[London]].<ref name="Doelh" /> Na mgbakwunye, Hussein na-anọdụ na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta nke The Special FGM Initiative Advisory Group na Desert Flower Foundation Advisory group, ọrụ ebere nke Waris Dirie kwadoro, na Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary advisory group on Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) Scrutiny and Involvement Panel site na Crown Prosecution . <ref name="Hplh">{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/leyla-hussein/|title=Leyla Hussein|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=13 July 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/leyla-hussein/ "Leyla Hussein"]. Huffington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Ọ na-anọdụkwa na Naz Project London Board of Trustees . <ref name="Hplh" /> Hussein bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ise na ihe nkiri #Female Pleasure, nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Switzerland bụ Barbara Miller duziri ma gosipụta ya na Locarno Festival 2018. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu maka mmekọahụ na narị afọ nke 21 site n'echiche nwanyị na banyere mmegide na-aga n'ihu nke ụmụ nwanyị na usoro nna ochie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Review: #Female Pleasure|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/358163|work=Cineuropa.org|accessdate=6 March 2019|date=6 August 2018}}</ref> N'afọ 2020, a họpụtara Hussein ka ọ bụrụ ''Onye Nsọ'' nke Mahadum St Andrews maka afọ atọ.<ref name="rector">{{Cite news|author=Vesty|first=Sarah|title=History made as St Andrew's University elects first black female rector after 'decades of injustice'|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/history-made-st-andrews-university-22860649|accessdate=7 October 2023|work=Daily Record|date=17 October 2020}}</ref> Hussein echeela nkatọ site n'aka akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ The Saint, nke kọrọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023 na dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ gara St Andrews naanị otu ugboro ma ghara ịga nzukọ 10 n'ime nzukọ 12 (gụnyere nke mebere emepe) nke Ụlọikpe Mahadum. <ref name="saint">{{Cite news|author=Charleton|first=Seb|title=Rector? What Rector?|url=https://www.thesaint.scot/post/rector-what-rector|accessdate=3 November 2023|work=The Saint|date=28 September 2023}}</ref> Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ hotara onye nyocha rector ka ọ na-ekwu na Hussein emezughị ọrụ ya dị ka Rector na Onye isi oche Student Association Barry Will na-agbakwụnye "Echeghị m na ọ bụ ihe dị ukwuu ịjụ. Enwere ọrụ ịnọ n'ebe ndị ahụ ma kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ".<ref name="saint2">{{Cite web|author=Davey|first=Jack|date=2023-09-28|title="Disappointing": Rector's Reckoning|url=https://www.thesaint.scot/post/disappointing-rector-s-reckoning|accessdate=2023-10-07|work=The Saint|language=en}}</ref> == Okwuchukwu na okwu == E wezụga ọrụ ọgwụgwọ uche na nke ndụmọdụ ya, a kpọrọ Hussein ka ọ kwuo okwu gbasara ụmụ agbọghọ, ụmụ nwanyị na ikike mmadụ na nyiwe dị iche iche gụnyere TedX, Oslo Freedom Forum, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oslofreedomforum.com/speakers/leyla-hussein|title=Leyla Hussein {{!}} Speakers {{!}} Oslo Freedom Forum|author=Forum|first=Oslo Freedom|work=Oslo Freedom Forum|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-31}}</ref> Women of the World Festival, Fuse Festival, AKE Festival, Stylist Live Event na ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-ekwu okwu na mmemme redio na telivishọn dị iche iche gụnyere Radio World Service, BBC World, Have Your Say, Woman's Hour, Universal TV, BBC TV, Al Jazeera TV, Channel 5, CNN, ABC. Ọ na-eme ihe nkiri ugbu a na The Guilty Feminist podcasts<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guiltyfeminist.libsyn.com/56-defiance-with-leyla-hussein|title=The Guilty Feminist: 56. Defiance with Leyla Hussein|work=guiltyfeminist.libsyn.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guiltyfeminist.libsyn.com/64-minefields-with-reubs-j-walsh-leyla-hussein-and-rev-kate-harford|title=The Guilty Feminist: 64. Minefields with Reubs J Walsh, Leyla Hussein and Rev Kate Harford|work=guiltyfeminist.libsyn.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guiltyfeminist.libsyn.com/65-feminism-and-faith-with-reubs-j-walsh-leyla-hussein-and-rev-kate-harford|title=The Guilty Feminist: 65. Feminism and Faith with Reubs J Walsh, Leyla Hussein and Rev Kate Harford|work=guiltyfeminist.libsyn.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-31}}</ref> ma Jay Nordlinger gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. N'afọ 2013, Hussein gosipụtara The Cruel Cut, ihe ngosi na-esote ọrụ ya na ịkwụsị FGM na UK. E gosipụtara ya na Channel 4 ma ghọọ ihe ngosi na-emepe emepe nke nyeere aka ịgbanwe iwu na iwu ndị Britain banyere otu esi emeso FGM. A họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Hussein maka BAFTA na 2014. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2014/television/current-affairs|title=2014 Television Current Affairs {{!}} BAFTA Awards|work=awards.bafta.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-31}}</ref> A kpọrọ Hussein ka ọ kwuo okwu n'ọtụtụ mahadum n'ime afọ ndị gara aga, gụnyere Cambridge, Oxford, UCL, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/human-rights/ihr-events-past/2014/fgm-domestic-law|title=Gender, Human Rights, and Cultural Relativism. Tackling the Issues of FGM and Gender Violence in Domestic Law|work=www.ucl.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2017-10-31}}</ref> Mahadum West London, Columbia, Banard, Georgetown, Harvard na Mahadum Penn. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thegirlgeneration.org/blog/ending-fgm-america-0|title=Ending FGM in America|date=2016-06-15|work=The Girl Generation|accessdate=31 October 2017|language=en}}</ref> == Ndụ onwe onye == A mụrụ Hussein na 1980 na [[Somalia]] . <ref name="Kplh">{{Cite web|title=Leyla Hussein|url=https://www.kompany.co.uk/o/uk/leyla+hussein|publisher=Kompany|accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="Hisfgm">{{Cite news|title=How I Survived Female Genital Mutilation|url=http://stayingalivefoundation.org/blog/2014/07/how-i-survived-female-genital-mutilation/|accessdate=3 October 2014|publisher=Staying Alive Foundation|date=18 June 2014}}</ref> Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọkachamara gụrụ akwụkwọ, ọ sikwa n'ezinụlọ nwere ihe ùgwù.<ref name="Hisfgm" /> Hussein mechara kwaga [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]]. Maka agụmakwụkwọ ya na-esote sekọndrị, ọ nwetara diplọma postgraduate na ndụmọdụ ọgwụgwọ site na Mahadum Thames Valley . <ref name="Doelh">{{Cite web|title=Leyla Hussein|url=http://www.dofeve.org/leyla-hussein.html|publisher=Daughters of Eve|accessdate=13 July 2014|archivedate=15 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715142942/http://www.dofeve.org/leyla-hussein.html}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. Daughters of Eve. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140715142942/http://www.dofeve.org/leyla-hussein.html the original] on 15 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> == Nsọpụrụ na onyinye == Hussein enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ ya. N'etiti ndị a bụ 2008 PCT Breaking Down Barriers Award, 2010 Cosmopolitan Ultimate Campaigner Women of the Year Award, 2011 Emma Humphrey Award, <ref name="Doelh"/> Lin Groves Special Award, <ref name="Hplh"/> 2012 True Honour Award site na Iran na Kurdish Women's Right organization, BBC 100 Women of 2013, Ambassador for Peace Prize site na Inter-religious and International Peace Federation, <ref name="Doelh" /> Debretts 500 list kemgbe 2014. Na mgbakwunye, Hussein na Ali natara onyinye obodo / ọrụ ebere na 2014 Red Magazine Woman of the Year maka ọrụ ha na Daughters of Eve. <ref name="Llsfoiarwotya">{{Cite news|author=Powell|first=Emma|title=Lauren Laverne, Sadie Frost and Olivia Inge attend the Red Woman of the Year Awards|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/lauren-laverne-sadie-frost-and-olivia-inge-attend-the-red-woman-of-the-year-awards-9710635.html|accessdate=2 October 2014|work=[[London Evening Standard]]|date=4 September 2014}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPowell2014">Powell, Emma (4 September 2014). [https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/lauren-laverne-sadie-frost-and-olivia-inge-attend-the-red-woman-of-the-year-awards-9710635.html "Lauren Laverne, Sadie Frost and Olivia Inge attend the Red Woman of the Year Awards"]. ''[[London Evening Standard]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Ha nọkwa na nke isii na Ndepụta Ike nke Oge Nwanyị nke afọ 2014. <ref name="Tefgm">{{Cite journal|author=British Association for Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapies|title=Towards ending female genital mutilation|journal=CBT Today|date=May 2014|volume=42|issue=2|pages=16–17|url=http://www.babcp.com/files/CBT-Today/cbt-today-may-2014.pdf|accessdate=3 October 2014}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBritish_Association_for_Behavioural_&_Cognitive_Psychotherapies2014">British Association for Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapies (May 2014). <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''CBT Today''. '''42''' (2): <span class="nowrap">16–</span>17. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085307/http://www.babcp.com/files/CBT-Today/cbt-today-may-2014.pdf the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> A họpụtara Hussein ka ọ bụrụ [[Order of the British Empire|Onye isi nke Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) na 2019 Birthday Honours maka ọrụ iji dozie nkwarụ ụmụ nwanyị na enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị. == Edemsibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * Official website [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] [[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gxlyms6vwtfcx0q5rk9dtat1w9b18oe Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Adakaibe 3 75022 631207 2026-04-27T13:35:01Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 631207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=Adakaibe|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 13:35, 27 Eprel 2026 (UTC)}} 255tixisj169si44vbo213rud1bukqv Akụkọ ihe mere eme 0 75023 631208 2026-04-27T13:38:18Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1336970837|Herstory]]" 631208 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles>Herstory bụ okwu maka [[Ákíkó mbu|''Akụkọ ihe mere eme'']] nke edere site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị ma mesie ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị ike, ma ọ bụ gwa ya site n'ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ malitere dị ka mgbanwe nke okwu "akụkọ ihe mere eme", dị ka akụkụ nke nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke n'echiche ha na-ede dị ka "'''''Akụkọ ya'''''", ya bụ, site n'echiches nwoke. Okwu a bụ okwu ọhụrụ na egwuregwu a kpachapụrụ anya na okwu; okwu ahụ bụ "akụkọ ihe mere eme" - site na Latịn historia site na okwu Grik oge ochie ːστορία, aha pụtara 'ihe ọmụma a nwetara site na nyocha' - enweghị njikọ na nnọchiaha ''nke ya''. [[Faịlụ:Herstory_(32328522111).jpg|thumb|Ihe ngosi nke Lesbian Herstory Archives]] == Ojiji == Onye ọkà mmụta akwụkwọ Fritz Fleischmann na-ekwu "ihe atụ mbụ edere ede nke egwuregwu okwu na His-Story / Her-Story" dị ka peeji isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ afọ 1817 Keep Cool nke onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị John Neal. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Fleischmann|first=Fritz|title=A Right View of the Subject: Feminism in the Works of Charles Brockden Brown and John Neal|publisher=Verlag Palm & Enke Erlangen|location=Erlangen, Germany|year=1983|isbn=978-3-7896-0147-7}}</ref> Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ''Oxford English Dictionary'' na-ekwu na Dr. F.H.K. Green bụ onye mbụ jiri okwu ahụ bụ "herstory" na-ebipụta. N'ime afọ 1970s n'afọ 1980s, ndị inyom na-efegharị nke abụọ hụrụ ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na-achị ụmụ nwoke ma gosipụta "akụkọ ihe mere eme" dịka ụzọ isi kwụọ ụgwọ. Okwu a, nke e bu n'uche ka ọ bụrụ ihe siri ike ma na-atọ ọchị, ghọrọ mkpu a na-eji na T-shirts na bọtịnụ nakwa na agụmakwụkwọ. <ref name="Sommers">{{Cite book|title=Who Stole Feminism?: How Women Have Betrayed Women|author=Hoff Sommers|first=Christina|year=1995|publisher=[[Touchstone Books]]|location=[[United Kingdom]]|isbn=0-684-80156-6|chapter=3 (Transforming the Academy)|url=https://archive.org/details/whostolefeminism00chri}}</ref> Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ na onye edemede Suzette Haden Elgin kọwara <span cx-link="" data-linkid="1302" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" href="./Láadan" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Láadan">Láadan-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">''dedideheril''</span> n'asụsụ ya e wuru Láadan dị ka 'akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme', na-akọwa ya dị ka "akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị na-akọ banyere oge gara aga; na-adabere na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya: ọmụmụ; ọnwụ; ịkwaga; alụmdi na nwunye; wdg", ma mee ka ọ dị iche na {{Lang|ldn|dedideherilid}}, 'akụkọ ya', bụ "akụkọ ndị mmadụ na-akọkarị banyere oge gara eme ha; na-emekarị dabere na agha; mmeri; nnukwu ọdachi; a na-akọ ihe gara aga n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere n'oge gara aga n" . [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2026)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> N'afọ 2017, Hridith Sudev, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke jikọtara ya na òtù ndị ntorobịa dị iche iche, malitere 'The Herstory Movement', ikpo okwu n'ịntanetị iji "ememe ndị a na-amaghị nke ọma; nwanyị, ndị na-eme ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ndị a na'ụzọ ọzọ, ndị nyere aka ịkpụzi akụkọ ihe mere eme iji gosipụta akụkọ banyere 'Great Women' History.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Sudev|first=Hridith|title=The Herstory Movement|url=https://herstorymovt.wordpress.com/|work=The Herstory Movement|publisher=Hridith Sudev|accessdate=19 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819150939/https://herstorymovt.wordpress.com/|archivedate=19 August 2017}}</ref> Òtù ndị na-enweghị uru Global G.L.O.W na LitWorld mepụtara atụmatụ jikọrọ aka a na-akpọ "HerStory Campaign". Mgbasa ozi a na mba 25 ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ iji kesaa ndụ na akụkọ ụmụ agbọghọ. Ha na-agba ndị ọzọ ume isonye na mkpọsa ahụ na "ịkwalite olu anyị maka ụmụ agbọghọ niile n'ụwa".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.litworld.org/herstory|title=The HerStory Campaign|work=LitWorld®|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-11-01|archivedate=2019-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101175811/https://www.litworld.org/herstory}}</ref> Usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme ewepụtala ndị nta akụkọ metụtara ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka Virago Press na 1973, nke na-ebipụta akụkọ ifo na nke na-abụghị akụkọ ifo site n'aka ndị edemede nwanyị ama ama dịka Janet Frame na Sarah Dunant. Ntugharị a ebutela mmụba n'ọrụ n'ọzụzụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ụmụ nwanyị dịka femistry na galgebra.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="Femistry and galgebra are not existing disciplines. Is this sentence trying to say that the fields of chemistry and algebra began using these terms? (December 2025)">clarification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup><ref>{{Cite book|title=Words and Women|author=Miller|first=Casey|publisher=Bantam Doubleday Dell|year=1976|isbn=9780385048583}}</ref> == Nkatọ == Christina Hoff Sommers abụwo onye na-akatọ echiche nke akụkọ ya, ma gosipụta arụmụka ya megide òtù ahụ n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1994 bụ Who Stole Feminism? Sommers kọwara akụkọ ya dị ka mgbalị iji tinye agụmakwụkwọ na echiche na mmefu nke ihe ọmụma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Who Stole Feminism?: How Women Have Betrayed Women|author=Hoff Sommers|first=Christina|year=1995|publisher=[[Touchstone Books]]|location=[[United Kingdom]]|isbn=0-684-80156-6|chapter=5 (The Feminist Classroom)|chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/whostolefeminism00chri/page/97}}</ref> Ndị "ndị na-ahụ maka nwoke na nwanyị", dị ka ọ na-akpọ ha, bụ otu ndị inyom na-ahụ maka mmegharị ahụ, nke ọ chere na ọ bụ enweghị mmasị. O lere ọtụtụ mbọ iji mee ka ọmụmụ ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme bụrụ nke gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ihe okike na ihe mgbochi iji nwee ọganihu.<ref name="Sommers">{{Cite book|title=Who Stole Feminism?: How Women Have Betrayed Women|author=Hoff Sommers|first=Christina|year=1995|publisher=[[Touchstone Books]]|location=[[United Kingdom]]|isbn=0-684-80156-6|chapter=3 (Transforming the Academy)|url=https://archive.org/details/whostolefeminism00chri}}</ref> Prọfesọ na onye edemede Devoney Looser akatọwo echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ileghara onyinye ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị nyere dị ka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere mere eme tupu narị afọ nke iri abụọ anya. Onye edemede Richard Dawkins kọwakwara nkatọ ya na The God Delusion, na-ekwu na "okwu akụkọ ihe mere eme emetụtaghị nnọchiaha nwoke". Ndị nkatọ na-emekwa ka akụkọ ya pụta ìhè, mgbe ọ na-achọ ibute akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị ụzọ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ewepu echiche ndị na-abụghị nke ọdịda anyanwụ, na-egosi mkpa ọ dị iwughachi usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị site n'echiche ndịda, na-akwado maka njikọta na nnọchite anya akụkọ ihe mere eme na ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jofré|first=Alejandra Ciriza|date=2012|title=Genealogías feministas: sobre mujeres, revoluciones e ilustración: una mirada desde el sur|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-026x2012000300002|journal=Revista Estudos Feministas|volume=20|issue=3|pages=613–633|doi=10.1590/s0104-026x2012000300002|issn=0104-026X}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị * Asụsụ na-anọpụ iche na nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị * Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị * Nnukwu nkwado ụmụ nwanyị * [[Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị]] * Ụmụ nwanyị == Edensibia == {{Reflist}} == Ịgụ ihe ọzọ == * Akụkọ ya: Ụmụ nwanyị gbanwere ụwa. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-670-85434-4|<bdi>0-670-85434-4</bdi>]]. &nbsp; * ''Ụmụ nwanyị Iv: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ ya''. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/1-4140-4356-2|<bdi>1-4140-4356-2</bdi>]]. &nbsp; * HerStory. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-60402-551-4|<bdi>978-1-60402-551-4</bdi>]]. &nbsp; * Akụkọ ya: Echiche nwanyị banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0882840177|<bdi>0882840177</bdi>]] &nbsp; == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://digital.lib.uiowa.edu/islandora/object/ui%3Aherstory Nchịkọta Kọmitii Ọchịchị] n0j2ei3htr80mb8jos3zk63lpb4t00j Ụmụ agbọghọ ojii na-enweghị nchegbu 0 75024 631209 2026-04-27T14:05:47Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347401047|Carefree Black Girls]]" 631209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ụmụ agbọghọ ojii na-enweghị nchegbu''' bụ echiche omenala na mmegharị nke na-achọ ịbawanye obosara nke ihe nnọchianya nke "ọzọ" nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://madamenoire.com/522771/struggle-finding-identity-carefree-black-girl/|title=The Struggle To Be A Carefree Black Girl|author=Jones|first=Deja|date=2 April 2015|work=Madame Noire|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> Enwere ike ịchọta mmalite nke okwu a na Twitter na Tumblr.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.therivetermagazine.com/beyond-the-black-girl-nerds-hashtag/|title=Beyond the Black Girl Nerds Hashtag|author=Bustos|first=Kristina|date=10 March 2015|work=Riveter|accessdate=29 August 2016}}</ref> A kọrọ na Zeba Blay bụ onye mbụ jiri okwu ahụ dị ka hashtag na Twitter n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2013. N'oge na-adịghị anya Danielle Hawkins malitere blog na Tumblr site n'otu aha ahụ. N'akwụkwọ ya maka The Root , Diamond Sharp na-akọwa "ụmụ agbọghọ ojii na-enweghị nchekasị" dị ka echiche nke, "[ụmụ nwanyị ojii] ejiriwo mee ka okwu dị iche iche dị iche iche na-emekọ ihe n'otu n'otu n'ihu echiche dị arọ na ihe na-egbu mgbu bụ ndị na-emekarị mkparịta ụka banyere ọnọdụ ha."<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sharp|first=Diamond|title=Why Carefree Black Girls Are Here to Stay|url=http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2014/08/carefree_black_girls_how_the_hashtag_turned_into_a_movement/|accessdate=29 August 2016|work=The Root|date=August 9, 2014}}</ref> Na Refinery29, Jamala Johns kwuru na ọ bụ "ụzọ a na-eme ememe ihe niile na-enye ọṅụ na nke dị egwu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na-acha aja aja. Azụlitere n'ịntanetị na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-eduzi, ọ bụ otu ihe na-egosi ọganihu dị ukwuu nke mkpali agbakọta na maka ụmụ nwanyị ojii."<ref>{{Cite news|author=Johns|first=Jamala|title=Carefree Black Girls - Solange, Janelle Monae|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2014/01/61614/carefree-black-girls|accessdate=29 August 2016|work=Refinery29|date=January 30, 2014}}</ref> Hillary Crosley Coker, onye nta akụkọ maka Jezebel na-enye nkọwa doro anya nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii a ma ama na-etinye echiche ahụ. Ọ na-ekwu na, "ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Chiara de Blasio (ya na mkpuchi ifuru hippie ya), Solange [Knowles] na ụdị ya dị egwu na ọdịnihu Janelle Monae bụ ndị nsọ ha".<ref>{{Cite news|author=Coker|first=Hillary Crosley|title=So, What's This 'Carefree Black Girl' Thing All About?|url=http://jezebel.com/so-whats-this-carefree-black-girl-thing-all-about-1513371610|accessdate=3 September 2016|work=Jezebel|date=January 31, 2014}}</ref> == Nnabata == "Nwa agbọghọ ojii na-enweghị nchegbu" akpaliwo mmepe nke echiche na mgbalị ndị metụtara ya dịka "ụmụ nwoke ojii na-adịghị echegbu onwe ha," okwu nke Blay na-akpọkwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2936762/on-carefree-black-boys/|title=On Carefree Black Boys|author=St. Félix|first=Doreen|date=September 27, 2016|work=MTV News|accessdate=2017-05-28|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Blay|first=Zeba|title=How Boys Like Jaden Smith Are Redefining Black Masculinity|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/05/jaden-smith-redefining-black-masculinity-_n_7514846.html|accessdate=29 August 2016|work=The Huffington Post|date=5 June 2015}}</ref> Echiche ọzọ pụtara bụ "ụmụ ojii na-enweghị nchegbu" site na hashtag sitere na onye ọbịa ọzọ na Late Night na onye edemede Stephen Colbert Heben Nigatu (#carefreeblackkids2k16). <ref>{{Cite news|title=#CarefreeBlackKids2k16 offers comfort in wake of U.S. shootings|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/trending/carefree-black-kids-1.3672103|accessdate=3 September 2016|work=CBC News|date=July 9, 2016}}</ref> N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2016, Blavity kpọrọ foto na vidiyo ndị e bipụtara na hashtag Nigatu "ìhè na-egbuke egbuke anyị chọrọ mgbe izu a na-enye nsogbu gasịrị" nke e ji ogbugbu Alton Sterling na Philandro Castile mara.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mangum|first=Trey|title=#CarefreeBlackKids2k16 is the bright light we needed after this troubling week -|url=http://blavity.com/carefreeblackkids2k16-trending-just-needed-today/|accessdate=3 September 2016|work=Blavity|date=8 July 2016}}</ref> === Nkatọ === Dị ka echiche "nwa agbọghọ ojii na-enweghị nchegbu" nwetara nkwado dị mma, ọ na-enwekwa nkatọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://beyondclassicallybeautiful.com/2016/06/this-youtuber-says-shes-not-here-for-the-carefree-black-girl-movement/|title=This Youtuber Says She's Not Here For The 'Carefree Black Girl' Movement|author=BCB Team|date=14 June 2016|work=Beyond Classically Beautiful|accessdate=29 August 2016}}</ref> Shamira Ibrahim, onye nta akụkọ maka The Root na-eji mmalite nke echiche "nwa agbọghọ ojii na-enweghị nchegbu" tụnyere "nwa agbọghọ oji," na-akatọ ojiji nke okwu ahụ dị ka "okwu na-ejide ihe niile nke yiri ka ọ na-emegide eziokwu nke ịbụ nwanyị ojii ọ bụghị naanị na America kamakwa n'ọtụtụ ụwa. "<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2016/03/why_i_m_over_the_carefree_black_girl_label/|title=Why I'm Over the 'Carefree Black Girl' Label|author=Shamira|first=Ibrahim|date=March 11, 2016|work=The Root|accessdate=September 3, 2016}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * Black Twitter * Nwa agbọghọ ojii anwansi * Ọdịbendị Na-emegide == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}} == Njikọ mpụga == * [https://carefreeblackgirls.tumblr.com/ Carefreeblackgirls.tumblr.com] ec32fspnh4bgxdofjdu3pc0tjzf6ewv Ńkàtá ojiarụ:NiferO 3 75025 631210 2026-04-27T14:30:36Z DolphybBot 61063 Nabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia! (bot) 631210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nnọọ|username=NiferO|bot=[[Ojiarụ:DolphybBot|DolphybBot]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:DolphybBot|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 27 Eprel 2026 (UTC)}} s3w6v13mkd0fjrrvktdebty3tdm2abq Rosemary Betterton 0 75026 631256 2026-04-28T05:40:00Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330846057|Rosemary Betterton]]" 631256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosemary Betterton''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1951) bụ onye England na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye edemede, na onye nkuzi. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na ngalaba nka nka nke oge a, ọkachasị ajụjụ ọ jụrụ gbasara omume nka ụmụ nwanyị.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Author: Rosemary Betterton|url=https://www.eggwombheadmoon.com/author/fridakhalo/|accessdate=20 April 2018|publisher=The Egg, TheWomb, The Head and The Moon|date=April 7, 2014}}</ref> == Akụkọ ndụ == A mụrụ Rosemary Betterton n'afọ 1951.<ref name="LC Betterton">{{Cite news|title=Library of Congress Authorities: Betterton, Rosemary|url=https://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?AuthRecID=3423365&v1=1&HC=1&SEQ=20180503175526&PID=1MeGFUT-RfqZauVu5AA90-Q4F3DO|accessdate=3 May 2018|publisher=Library of Congress}}</ref> Ọ bụ onye Britain.<ref name="Figuring maternity: Christine Dixie’s Parturient Prospects">{{Cite journal|author=Schmahmann|first=Brenda|title=Figuring maternity: Christine Dixie's Parturient Prospects|journal=De Arte|date=2007|volume=42|issue=75|doi=10.1080/00043389.2007.11877068|url=http://www.christinedixie.co.za/assets/brendaschmahmann.pdf|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> Betterton kuziri akụkọ nka na nka na Mahadum Sheffield Hallam <ref name="Generations and Geographies">{{Cite book|editor=Pollock|title=Generations and Geographies in the Visual Arts: Feminist Readings|date=1996|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415141284|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvmEAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Rosemary+Betterton%22+intro+to+feminism&pg=PR10|accessdate=26 April 2018}}</ref> ma jee ozi dị ka onye otu ngalaba na Mahadim Lancaster na-akụzi na mpaghara ọdịbendị anya na Echiche ụmụ nwanyị. <ref name="Differential Aesthetics">{{Cite book|author=Florence|first=Penny|title=Differential Aesthetics: Art Practices, Philosophy and Feminist Understandings|date=2001|publisher=Ashgate Pub Ltd|isbn=978-0754614937|pages=xiii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_lADwAAQBAJ&dq=Rosemary+Betterton+Phd&pg=PT13|accessdate=25 April 2018}}</ref> Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emerita na Mahadum Lancaster. <ref name="Lancaster">{{Cite news|title=Rosemary Betterton: Emeritus Professor|url=http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/arts-and-social-sciences/about-us/people/rosemary-betterton|accessdate=20 April 2018|publisher=Lancaster University}}</ref> Betterton bụ odee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na edemede.<ref name="Lancaster">{{Cite news|title=Rosemary Betterton: Emeritus Professor|url=http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/arts-and-social-sciences/about-us/people/rosemary-betterton|accessdate=20 April 2018|publisher=Lancaster University}}</ref> Maternal Bodies in the Visual Arts na-enyocha ihe oyiyi na ederede iji mee ka arụmụka na ime ime, na ọdịbendị ọdịda anyanwụ, na-ele anya ma gosipụta ya na mgbagwoju anya miri emi site na ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na'abụghị ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị.<ref name="Motherhood in Literature and Culture: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Europe">{{Cite book|editor=Rye|title=Motherhood in Literature and Culture: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Europe|date=2017|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781138648173|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAcqDwAAQBAJ&dq=Rosemary+Betterton+was+born+in&pg=PT84|accessdate=3 May 2018}}</ref> Women, Artists and The Body na-egosi mkparịta ụka banyere otu ụmụ nwanyị nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ si chọọ ịghọta na mmetụta ebe ha dabara na ọdịbendị na nka ọdịda anyanwụ.<ref name="An Intimate Distance">{{Cite journal|author=Grimsby|first=Kari|title=An Intimate Distance: Review of Women, Artists and The Body|journal=Women Artists News Book Review|volume=22|issue=Spring 1997}}</ref> == Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ == === Akwụkwọ === * ''Ahụ nne na nka anya'' (Manchester University Press, 2014) <ref name="Book Review: Maternal Bodies in the Visual Arts">{{Cite journal|author=Battalion|first=Judy|title=Book Review: Maternal Bodies in the Visual Arts|journal=Oxford Art Journal|date=December 2016|volume=39|issue=3|pages=481–485|url=https://academic.oup.com/oaj/article-abstract/39/3/481/2525319?redirectedFrom=fulltext|accessdate=26 April 2018}}</ref> * ''Unframed: omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ihe osise ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a '' (Tauris, 2004) <ref name="Book Review: Unframed: Practices & Politics of Women's Contemporary Painting">{{Cite journal|author=Kill|first=Rebekka|title=Book Review: Unframed: Practices & Politics of Women's Contemporary Painting|journal=The Art Book|date=May 2005|volume=12|issue=2|pages=33–34|url=https://www.academia.edu/970987|accessdate=3 May 2018|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8357.2005.00532.x}}</ref> * ''Ebe dị anya: ụmụ nwanyị, ndị na-ese ihe, na ahụ '' (Routledge, 1996) <ref name="A.R.T. and Artists: Feminist Body Theory. Review of An Intimate Distance">{{Cite journal|author=Staats|first=Marian|title=A.R.T. and Artists: Feminist Body Theory. Review of An Intimate Distance|journal=Jouvert: A Journal of Post-colonial Studies|date=1998|volume=2|issue=2|url=https://legacy.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v2i2/STAATS.HTM|accessdate=27 April 2018}}</ref> * ''Ile anya: ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ nwanyị na nka anya na mgbasa ozi. '' (Pandora Press, 1987) <ref name="Review: Looking on: Images of Femininity in the Visual Arts and Media">{{Cite journal|author=Williams|first=Linda|title=Review: Looking on: Images of Femininity in the Visual Arts and Media|journal=Film Quarterly|date=1990|volume=43|issue=4|doi=10.2307/1212749}}</ref> === Isiokwu === * Gịnị mere nka m ji ghara ịdị mma dị ka m? Femininity, femism na "Life-drawing" na Tracey Emin's artin The art of Tracey Emin, Edited by: Merck, M . na Townsend, C. 22-39. London: Thames & Hudson.<ref name="Femininity, Time and Feminist Art">{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Clare|title=Femininity, Time and Feminist Art|date=2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0230298484|pages=37, 57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WXOYAAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Rosemary+Betterton%22+&pg=PA26|accessdate=25 April 2018}}</ref> == Edensibia == {{Reflist|30em}}{{authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] iw7zmrj40yjgc82x38x9pvrixnvrlon Norma Broude 0 75027 631258 2026-04-28T05:58:12Z NiferO 20385 Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346596626|Norma Broude]]" 631258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norma Broude''' (amụrụ na 1 n'ọnwa Mee afọ 1941) bụ onye America na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye ọkà mmụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na narị afọ nke 19 nke French na Italian. Ọ bụkwa Prọfesọ Emerita nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum America. Broude, ya na Mary Garrard, bụ onye ndu mbụ nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị America ma ha abụọ akọwapụtaghachila echiche nka nwanyị. == Ndụ na ọrụ == A mụrụ '''Norma Freedman''' na 1 n'ọnwa Mee afọ 1941 na New York . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://arthistorians.info/brouden|title=Norma Broude|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref> O nwere Master of Arts na Doctor of Philosophy na Art History site na Mahadum Columbia na Bachelor of Arts na Art History na Bekee site na Hunter College . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.american.edu/cas/faculty/nbroude.cfm|title=Profile Norma Broude|work=American University|language=en|accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref> Broude kụziri nwa obere oge na kọleji Oberlin, mgbe ahụ Vassar College na Mahadum Columbia. N'afọ 1975 a kpọrọ ya na Mahadum America wee nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span>]]''&#x5D;</sup> == Ihe nrite == * 2000 - Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na nka gosipụtara onyinye mmata ha kwa afọ na College Art Association . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeart.org/programs/awards/feminist|title=Awards for Distinction|work=College Art Association (CAA)|language=en|accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref> * 1981 - National Endowment for the Humanities * 1962 - Ọmụmụ Ihe ''Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation'' == Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == * ''Gustave Caillebotte: And the Fashioning of Identity in Impressionist Paris'', Norma Broude 2002,   * ''The Power of Feminist Art: The American Movement of the 1970s, History and Impact'', with Mary D. Garrard 1996,  <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/189649/how-we-got-here-portrait-of-the-artist-as-a-queer-feminist/|title=How We Got Here: Portrait of the Artist as a Queer Feminist|author=Haynes|first=Clarity|date=2015-03-14|work=Hyperallergic Magazine|accessdate=2017-05-02|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''The Expanding Discourse: Feminism and Art History'', with Mary D. Garrard 1992,   * ''Impressionism: A Feminist Reading: The Gendering of Art, Science, and Nature in the Nineteenth Century'', Norma Broude 1991,   * ''Feminism and Art History: Questioning the Litany'', with Mary D. Garrard 1982,   * ''Seurat in Perspective''. Norma Broude 1978   * ''The Macchiailoli: Academicism and Modernism in Nineteenth Century Italian Painting'', Norma Broude, Columbia 1967,   * ''World Impressionism: The International Movement, 1860-1920'', Norma Broude (ed.) 1994,   (featured in the ''Seinfeld'' episode "The Bookstore") == Edensibia == {{Reflist}}{{Feminist art movement in the United States}}{{Authority control}} [[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]] hjt7e9k8bi63uf12qh4zymerojfc9yy