Nse Ikpe-Etim

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="ig">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>igwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Midia</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Ọpụrụiche</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Ojiarụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá ojiarụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Faịlụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá faịlụ</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MidiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá MidiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Templeeti</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá templeeti</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Enyemaka</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá enyemaka</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Otú</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá otú</namespace>
      <namespace key="118" case="first-letter">Édēchághị́</namespace>
      <namespace key="119" case="first-letter">Ńkàtá Édēchághị́</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Nse Ikpe-Etim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631307</id>
      <parentid>577477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24613" sha1="pm4qs28lq5xbstxxcu8a4bk9ydbaorg" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''Nse Ikpe-Etim''' {{Audio|Ig-Nse Ikpe-Etim.ogg|listen}} (amụrụ na 21 Ọktoba 1974)  bụ́ nwaanyị Naịjịrịa na-eme ihe nkiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okporu|first=Rachel|date=2021-04-09|title='This is sad' Reactions as Nse Ikpe-Etim responds to a follower who asked why she sold her womb|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/nse-ikpe-etim-responds-to-a-follower-who-asked-why-she-sold-her-womb-instagram|accessdate=2022-03-15|work=Kemi Filani News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wee bụrụ onye a ma ama n’afọ 2008 maka ọrụ ya n’ime fim Reloaded. A họpụtara ya maka onyinye ‘Best Actress in a Leading Role’ na mmemme Africa Movie Academy Awards nke ise na nke asatọ, maka ọrụ ya n’ime fim Reloaded na Mr. and Mrs., n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2009|publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]|accessdate=11 February 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|archivedate=5 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4133510/bio|title=Nse Ikpe Etim Biography on iMDb|work=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=27 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’afọ 2014, o meriri onyinye ‘Best Actress in a Drama’ na mmemme Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA) maka ịkụzi àgwà 'Nse' n’ime fim Journey to Self.

== Ndụ Mbido ==
A mụrụ Etim na 21 Ọktọba 1974 na Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nse Ikpe Etim: Facts You Need To Know About Nollywood Actress|url=http://www.yeyepikin.com/2016/03/nse-ikpe-etim-facts-you-need-to-know-about-nollywood-actress/|accessdate=7 March 2016|publisher=YeYePikin|archivedate=22 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822160108/http://www.yeyepikin.com/2016/03/nse-ikpe-etim-facts-you-need-to-know-about-nollywood-actress/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Temitope|date=2021-10-21|title=Actress, Nse Ikpe Etim celebrates at 47|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/nse-ikpe-etim-5/|accessdate=2022-07-20|work=Vanguard Allure|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 July 2022|title=Nse Ikpe Etim biography: career, age, movies, marriage.|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/nse-ikpe-etim-biography-career-age-movies-marriage/|accessdate=17 July 2022|work=Nigerian Finder}}&lt;/ref&gt; Etim gara Awa Nursery School na Command Primary School dị na Steeti [[Ȯra Kaduna|Kaduna]], nke dị n’ụgbọda ugwu Naịjịrịa. Site ebe ahụ, o gara n’ihu na Louis College, Jos, dị na Steeti [[Ȯra Plateau|Plateau]], Naịjịrịa, yana Federal Government Colleges dị na [[Jos]] na [[Ilorin]]. O kwuru na ezinụlọ ya na-agakarị ebe dị iche iche n’ime Naịjịrịa n’ihi ọrụ nna ya na Central Bank of Nigeria. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Etim nwetara akara ọzụzụ mbụ ya na nka na-eme egwuregwu n’Ụlọ akwụkwọ Mahadum [[Calabar]].  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2013/06/02/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2013-view-full-nominees-list/|title=2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards|publisher=NotJustOK|accessdate=27 March 2014|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044109/http://notjustok.com/2013/06/02/nigerian-entertainment-awards-2013-view-full-nominees-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/2012-zafaa-nominees-announced|title=Nse Ikpe Etim nominated for ZAFAA awards|publisher=DailyTimes Nigeria|accessdate=28 March 2014|archivedate=13 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013014548/https://www.naijanews.com//}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ndụ Nke Onwe Ya ==
Etim bụ nwa mbụ n’ime ụmụ isii. N’otu ajụjụ ọnụ o mere na Toolz, o kwuru na o nwere ndị nna na nne-nsọ ọcha bekee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6x86m9msG4|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315092303/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6x86m9msG4|archivedate=15 March 2016|title=NSE IKPE ETIM ON THE JUICE S02 E07|publisher=Ndani TV|date=18 May 2014|accessdate=26 April 2015|author=Toolz}}&lt;/ref&gt; O lụrụ enyi ọlụmụ ya, Clifford Sule, n’ụbọchị 14 Febrụwarị 2013 na ụlọ edebanye alụmdi na nwunye dị na Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/18/bn-exclusive-nse-ikpe-etim-is-now-mrs-clifford-sule-photos-from-their-civil-ceremonywedding-celebratory-dinner/|title=Nse Ikpe-Etim is now Mrs Clifford Sule|date=18 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emere emume alụmdi na nwunye omenala n’obodo ya dị na Steeti Akwa Ibom na Steeti Lagos, ọnwa ole na ole gachara alụmdi na nwunye obodo. Ọ bi ugbu a na London ọnụ na di ya, bụ́ onye nkuzi elu n’Ụlọ akwụkwọ Mahadum Middlesex, ma na-alọwakarị Naịjịrịa maka ọrụ fim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20619/8/nse-ikpe-etims-hubbys-15-year-old-son-jermaine-sul.html|title=Nse Ikpe Etim Husband's 15year old son|accessdate=28 March 2014|archivedate=10 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510031939/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20619/8/nse-ikpe-etims-hubbys-15-year-old-son-jermaine-sul.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gistus.com/23593/nse-ikpe-etims-traditional-wedding-hold-april-4th|title=Nse Ikpe Etim Trad Wedding to hold April 4th|accessdate=28 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gistus.com/21899/ms-nse-ikpe-etim-clifford-sule|title=Nse Ikpe Etim is now Mrs Clifford Sule|publisher=Gistus|accessdate=28 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Fraịdee, 20 Maachị 2020, o tinyere ozi n’akwụkwọ Instagram ya na o wepụtara naanị ya n’Ụlọ Ọchịchị Briten ([[United Kingdom]]), otu n’ime ebe [[COVID-19 na ọrịa kansa|COVID-19]] kpara akpa kacha njọ, dịka ozi si n’aka Federal Ministry of Health. &quot;N’agbanyeghị nke a, o soro ntuziaka nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nlekọta Ọrịa Naịjịrịa (NCDC) ma mee onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onye kwụsịrị ikekọrịta na ndị ọzọ. O nwetara nkwado site n'aka ndị ọrụ ibe ya, dị ka [[Rita Dominic]], [[Chika Ike]], Iyabo Ojo, na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COVID-19: Nse Ikpe-Etim, Waje on self-isolation|url=https://punchng.com/covid-19-nse-ikpe-etim-waje-on-self-isolation/|accessdate=2021-02-10|work=Punch Newspapers|date=21 March 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ Ọrụ ==
N’afọ iri na asatọ, Etim malitere ime ihe nkiri n’ụlọ ngosi na mahadum. Nkọwapụta mbụ ya na telivịshọn bụ n’ime ihe nkiri ezinụlọ a na-akpọ Inheritance . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2009/10/22/nse-ikpe-etim-%E2%80%93-an-interview-with-nollywood%E2%80%99s-it-girl-by-bola-aduwo/|title=An Interview with Nollywood IT Girl Nse Ikpe Etim|publisher=Bella Naija|accessdate=27 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, o kwụsịrị ime ihe nkiri nwa oge iji soro ụzọ ndụ ndị ọzọ, tupu o laghachi n’ụwa fim site n’ọrụ ya n’ime fim Reloaded nke Emem Isong, ya na [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Rita Dominic]], [[Ini Edo]] na [[Desmond Elliot]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/11/07/the-2012-exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-ty-bello-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-toolz-ini-edo-tiwa-savage-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-other-powerful-women-make-the-nominees-list/|title=2012 Eloy Award Nominees|date=7 November 2012|publisher=Bella Naija|accessdate=27 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2012/06/02/2012-nea-awards-nominees-wizkid-brymo-tiwa-savage-grab-multiple-nods/|title=2012 Nigeria Entertainment Awards|date=2 June 2012|accessdate=27 March 2014|archivedate=27 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227090852/http://www.jaguda.com/2012/06/02/2012-nea-awards-nominees-wizkid-brymo-tiwa-savage-grab-multiple-nods/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2019, e gosipụtara Nse Etim na katalọgụ Visual Collaborative Polaris n’okpuru usoro '''Supernova''' maka mmụta gbasara mmadụ na mmepe ya. A jụrụ ya ajụjụ ọnụ ọnụ na ndị ọzọ dị ka William Coupon, Bisila Bokoko, na [[Ade Adekola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nse Ikpe-Etim, William Coupon and Nere Teriba in latest Visual Collaborative SDG publication|date=3 December 2019|url=https://guardian.ng/art/nse-ikpe-etim-william-coupon-and-nere-teriba-in-latest-visual-collaborative-sdg-publication/|publisher=Guardian Arts|accessdate=8 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2020, ọ nọ n’ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n’ime fim Quam's Money, nke bụ nke sochiri fim New Money nke 2018 nke [[Tope Oshin]] duziri. Nke sochiri ya na-akọ akụkọ ihe na-eme mgbe onye nche nchekwa (Quam) ghọrọ onye nwere ọtụtụ nde ego n’ụzọ mberede. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ọhụrụ bịara n’isi site n’aka Falz, Toni Tones, Jemima Osunde, Blossom Chukwujekwu, na Nse Ikpe-Etim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tv|first=Bn|date=2020-11-05|title=This Teaser for Forthcoming &quot;Quam's Money&quot; starring Falz, Toni Tones, Nse Ikpe-Etim is a Whole Different Vibe!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/11/quams-money-official-teaser/|accessdate=2020-11-07|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Febrụwarị 2021, o mepụtara ọrụ isi n’ime fim Fine Wine nke Seyi Babatope duziri, ya na Richard Mofe-Damijo na [[Zainab Balogun]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/namaste-wahala-fine-wine-the-nollywood-films-coming-this-february/|title=Namaste Wahala, Fine Wine - the Nollywood films coming this February » YNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/01/fine-wine-trailer/|title=True Love Wins! Watch the Official Trailer for Neville Sajere's &quot;Fine Wine&quot; starring Richard Mofe Damijo, Zainab Balogun &amp; Ego Nwosu|date=11 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O mere obere ọrụ isi na usoro fim Netflix nke 2023 a na-akpọ Shanty Town . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shanty Town ranks most watched Nollywood drama on Netflix Africa|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/651805-shanty-town-ranks-most-watched-nollywood-drama-on-netflix-africa.html?tztc=1|accessdate=2025-06-21|work=www.premiumtimesng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndepụta Fim ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ihe edeturu
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2003
|''Mmetụta Mmetụta''
|Onye na-emepụta ihe
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |
|''Nsí nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi 2''
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2008
|''[[Reloaded (ihe nkiri 2009)|A na-agbanyeghachi ya]]''
|Omoze
|ya na [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Desmond Elliot]] [[Rita Dominic]], [[Ini Edo]], [[Uche Jombo]] &amp; [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]] A họpụtara ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 5th Africa Movie Academy Awards&lt;br /&gt;Onyinye nke ise nke Africa Movie Academy
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[Bursting Out (ihe nkiri)|Ịgbapụta]]''
|Tena
|Mụ na [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Susan Peters (Nigerian actress)|Susan Peters]] &amp; [[Majid Michel]]
|-
|''[[Inale|Ihe owuwu]]''
|Ori
|mụ na [[Caroline Chikezie]], [[Hakeem Kae-Kazim]] &amp; [[Ini Edo]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2011
|''[[Guilty Pleasures (ihe nkiri 2009)|Obi Ụtọ]]''
|Liz
|mụ na [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Majid Michel]], [[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]] &amp; [[Desmond Elliot]]
|-
|''Ihe Ndị M Na-echeta''
|
|ya na [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Ini Edo]], [[Uche Jombo]] &amp; [[Monalisa Chinda]]
|-
|''Isusu ọnụ ma gwa ya''
|Tena
|mụ na [[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Josef Benjamin]], [[Desmond Elliot]], [[Uche Jombo]] &amp; [[Monalisa Chinda]]
|-
|''Ihe omuma''
|Meri
|mụ na [[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Josef Benjamin]], [[Desmond Elliot]], [[Uche Jombo]] &amp; [[Chioma Chukwuka]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2012
|''[[Phone Swap|Ịgbanwe ekwentị]]''
|Meri
|Mụ na Wale Ojo, [[Joke Silva]] &amp; [[Lydia Forson]]
|-
|''Maazị na Oriakụ''
|Susan Abbah
|mụ na [[Joseph Benjamin (actor)|Josef Benjamin]] &amp; [[Barbara Soky]]
|-
|''[[The Meeting (ihe nkiri 2012)|Nzukọ ahụ]]''
|Bolarinwa
|Mụ na [[Rita Dominic]], Femi Jacobs, [[Kate Henshaw]], [[Jide Kosoko]] &amp; [[Chinedu Ikedieze]]
|-
|''[[Journey to Self|Njem Ịga Onwe Gị]]''
|Nse
|ya na [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]] &amp; [[Chris Attoh]]
|-
|''[[Black November|Nọvemba ojii]]''
|Ọkaiwu
|Mụ na Mickey Rourke, [[Vivica A. Fox|Vivica Fox]], [[Hakeem Kae-Kazim]] &amp; Kim Basinger
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[Broken (ihe nkiri 2013)|Ọ gbawara agbawa]]''
|Mariam Idoko
|Mụ na [[Kalu Ikeagwu]] &amp; [[Bimbo Manuel|Bimbo Manual]]
|-
|''Ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ''
|Vanessa
|ya na [[Omoni Oboli]] &amp; [[Kalu Ikeagwu]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2014
|''Ekwensu Nkọwa''
|Helen Ofori
|Mụ na [[Adjetey Anang]]
|-
|''Ndị na-agba ọsọ''
|Ngọzi
|ya na [[Chelsea Eze]] &amp; [[Clarion Chukwurah|Clarion Chukwura]]
|-
|''Okporo ụzọ okpuru ala''
|
|mụ na Femi Jacobs na [[Waje]]
|-
|''N'etiti''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://irokotv.com/video/5720/in-between|title=In Between|publisher=irokotv.com|accessdate=9 September 2014|archivedate=11 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011215511/https://irokotv.com/video/5720/in-between}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.irokotv.com/2014/05/nse-ikpe-etim-gives-up-her-life-in.html|title=Nse Ikpe Etim Gives Up Her Life in Service To Humanity in IN BETWEEN|publisher=blog.irokotv.com|accessdate=9 September 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195733/http://blog.irokotv.com/2014/05/nse-ikpe-etim-gives-up-her-life-in.html|archivedate=10 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|Mụ na Pascal Amanfo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2015
|''[[The Visit|Nleta ahụ]]''
|Ajiri Shagaya
|ya na [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]], na Femi Jacobs[[Femi Jacobs|Nwaanyị Jacobs]]
|-
|''Anya Na-acha Akwụkwọ ndụ''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nollywooduncut.com/movies-coming-soon/430-nse-ikpe-etim-kalu-ikeagwu-blossom-chukwujekwu-the-green-eyed|title=The Green Eyed|accessdate=27 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316215756/http://www.nollywooduncut.com/movies-coming-soon/430-nse-ikpe-etim-kalu-ikeagwu-blossom-chukwujekwu-the-green-eyed|archivedate=16 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Ọrụ
|Mụ na [[Kalu Ikeagwu]] na [[Tamara Eteimo]]
|-
|''[[Hel nke Eluigwe]]''
|Alice Henshaw
|ya na [[Bimbo Akintola]], [[OC Ukeje]] na [[Damilola Adegbite]]
|-
|''[[Fifty|Iri ise]]''
|Kate
|mụ na [[Iretiola Doyle|Ireti Doyle]], [[Omoni Oboli]] na [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''Onye na-ere ahịa''
|Kaylah
|Mụ na [[Jim Iyke]], na [[Caroline Danjuma]]
|-
|''[[A Trip to Jamaica|Njem E Mere Gaa Jamaica]]''
|Abigail Rise
|Mụ na [[Atọ Makun|Ayo Makun]], [[Funke Akindele]]
|-
|2017
|''[[American Driver|Onye Ọkwọ ụgbọala America]]''
|Nse Ikpe-Etim
|Mụ na Evan King, [[Jim Iyke]], Anita Chris, Nse Ikpe Etim, [[Nadia Buari]], [[Emma Nyra]], [[Atọ Makun|Ayo Makun]], Laura Heuston, McPc the Comedian, Michael Tula, Andie Raven
|-
|2020
|''[[Quam's Money|Ego Quam]]''
|Ozzy
|[[Falz]], Toni Tones, [[Jemima Osunde]], [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] na Nse Ikpe-Etim.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[Fine Wine (ihe nkiri)|Mmanya Dị Mma]]''
|Ame
|Mụ na [[Richard Mofe-Damijo]] [[Belinda Effah]] na [[Zainab Balogun]]
|-
|''[[King of Boys: The Return of the King|Eze nke Ụmụ nwoke: Nlaghachi nke Eze]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Adekanye|first=Modupe|date=2021-07-26|title=King of Boys: The Return of the King Returns As 7-Episode Series|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/king-of-boys-the-return-of-the-king-returns-as-7-episode-series/|accessdate=2021-08-06|work=The Guardian|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729140833/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/king-of-boys-the-return-of-the-king-returns-as-7-episode-series/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Nwanyị Mbụ Jumoke Randle
|na [[Sola Sobowale]], Toni Tones, Reminisce na Illbliss[[Illbliss|Enweghị obi ụtọ]]
|-
|2022
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAd0&quot;&gt;Ụmụ agbọghọ mara mma&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|Donna
|Mụ na [[Sharon Ooja]], [[Toke Makinwa]], [[Joselyn Dumas]]
|-
|2023
|''[[A Tribe Called Judah|Agbụrụ A Na-akpọ Juda]]''
|Collette
|Mụ na [[Funke Akindele]], [[Timini Egbuson]], [[Uzor Arukwe]]
|-
|2023
|''Ịhụnanya na Ndụ''
|Ọkpụkpụ
|Mụ na Rita Dominic, Chidi Mokeme, Michelle Dede
|-
|2023
|''Nkwekọrịta ahụ''
|Folake Seymour
|Mụ na Joseph Benjamin, Greg Agalaba
|-
|2023
|''Ihe Mere na Sọnde''
|Uche
|Mụ na Dakore Akande, Moses Akerele, Oris Erhuero
|-
|2023
|''Ahụrụ m Ya asị ebe a''
|Bokime
|Mụ na Adebowale Adedayo, Toyin Oshinaike, Adebola-Walter Tiwalola
|-
|2024
|''Ekwensu bụ Onye ụgha''
|
|Ihe nkiri
|-
|2024
|''Abụ si n'ọchịchịrị''
|Isioma William
|Nke Ogodinife Okpue duziri
|}

== Ntụrụma na nkwado aha ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
!Ihe nkiri
!Nsonaazụ
!Nkwupụta
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|Onyinye nke ise nke Africa Movie Academy
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ dị mkpa
|''[[Reloaded (ihe nkiri 2009)|A na-agbanyeghachi ya]]''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|[[2009 Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Mkpughe nke Afọ (nwaanyị) 
|| {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|2010 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Ihe nkiri / Akụkọ Akụkọ Kasị Mma
|[[Reloaded (ihe nkiri 2009)|A na-agbanyeghachi ya]]|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[2010 Best of Nollywood Awards|2010 Best Of Nollywood Awards]]
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ dị mkpa
|''[[Guilty Pleasures (ihe nkiri 2009)|Obi Ụtọ]]''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|2011
|[[2011 Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na-eduzi
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Maazị na Oriakụ''| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2012
|2012 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|8th Africa Movie Academy Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|Ihe nrite ZAFAA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/full-list-of-2012-zafaa-nominations-including-nadia-buari-john-dumelo-kyeiwaa-and-others/|title=Full list of ZAFAA Award 2012 nominees|accessdate=28 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinokino.com/2011/10/2011-zafaa-awards-winners.html|title=ZAFAA Award 2012 winners|accessdate=28 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado
|''Isusu ọnụ ma gwa ya''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|Ihe nrite ELOY&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/11/07/the-2012-exquisite-lady-of-the-year-eloy-awards-ty-bello-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-toolz-ini-edo-tiwa-savage-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-other-powerful-women-make-the-nominees-list/|title=2012 Eloy Awards Nominees|date=7 November 2012|publisher=BellaNaija|accessdate=30 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Afọ
|''[[Phone Swap|Ịgbanwe ekwentị]]''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|2012 Nollywood Movies Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado
|''Isusu ọnụ ma gwa ya''| {{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[2012 Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na fim Bekee
|''[[Phone Swap|Ịgbanwe ekwentị]]''| {{Won}}
|
|-
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado
|''Nchọgharị''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|Isusu ọnụ kachasị mma na fim
|''Ihe omuma''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|17th Africa Film Awards (Afro-Hollywood Awards) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/tonto-helen-paul-with-afro-nollywood-awards/|title=2012 Afro Hollywood Awards Winners|date=26 October 2012|work=Vanguard|accessdate=8 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/tonto-dikeh-kiki-omeili-win-afro-hollywood-awards|title=17th Africa film Awards|publisher=DailyTimes|accessdate=8 April 2014|archivedate=9 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409002328/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/tonto-dikeh-kiki-omeili-win-afro-hollywood-awards}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|| {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2013
|2013 Nollywood Movies Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ
|''Maazị na Oriakụ''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|2013 City People Entertainment Awards  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2013/06/18/nominees-for-2013-city-people-entertainment-awards-genevieve-nnaji-yemi-alade-beat-fm-tiwa-savage-others-nominated/|title=full list of 2013 city people award nominees|date=18 June 2013|publisher=Jaguda|accessdate=28 March 2014|archivedate=28 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328183131/http://www.jaguda.com/2013/06/18/nominees-for-2013-city-people-entertainment-awards-genevieve-nnaji-yemi-alade-beat-fm-tiwa-savage-others-nominated/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nollywoodmindspace.com/2013/06/23/list-of-nominees-city-people-entertainment-awards-2013/|title=List of Nominees for City People Awards|publisher=Nollywood by Mindspace|accessdate=28 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'afọ
|| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|2013 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://goldenicons.com/awards/nominees/|title=2013 GIAMA nominees|accessdate=27 March 2014|archivedate=30 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630195431/http://goldenicons.com/awards/nominees/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngtrends.com/2013/08/full-lists-of-nominees-for-the-2013-golden-icons-academy-movie-awards-giama-awards/|title=Golden Icons Academy Awards 2013 nominees|accessdate=27 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
|''[[Phone Swap|Ịgbanwe ekwentị]]''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|2013 Ghana Movie Awards  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanamovieawards.com/2013-nominations/|title=2013 Ghana Movie Awards|publisher=Ghana Movie Awards|accessdate=27 March 2014|archivedate=8 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208111706/http://ghanamovieawards.com/2013-nominations/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/12/patience-ozokwor-beats-rita-dominic-nse-ikpe-etim-at-ghana-movie-awards-2013/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140327224447/http://thenet.ng/2013/12/patience-ozokwor-beats-rita-dominic-nse-ikpe-etim-at-ghana-movie-awards-2013/|archivedate=27 March 2014|title=Ghana Movie Awards nominees|accessdate=27 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Njikọ Africa Kasị Mma
|''Purple Rose''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na fim
|''Ịmụ ọnụ &amp; Ịgwa''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2014
|2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[Journey to Self|Njem Ịga Onwe Gị]]''| {{Won}}
|
|-
|2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma| {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Purple Rose''| {{Nom}}
|
|-
|Nhọrọ Nwanyị Ndị Na-ekiri| {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2015 Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ dị mkpa (Bekee) 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Mmiri E Zuru Ezu''| {{Won}}
|
|-
|Ịnku ọnụ Kasị Mma na Ihe nkiri| {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Onye na-ere ahịa''| {{Won}}
|
|-
|Duo Kasị Mma na ihuenyo| {{Nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards
|Ihe nkiri TV / Drama Kasị Mma
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[The Visit|Nleta ahụ]]|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na fim|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|Onyinye nke iri na abụọ nke Africa Movie Academy
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ
|Iri ise|{{Nom}}
|
|-
|2022
|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Comedy
|''Ego Quam''|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|publisher=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|accessdate=2022-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri TV
|''Obodo Obodo''|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news|accessdate=2023-04-23|work=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|Ihe nrite Africa Movie Academy
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na-eduzi
|4:4:44|{{Won}}
|
|-
|[[Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Afrịka]]
|Onyinye Globe Honoree
||{{Won}}
|
|-
|}

== Ntụnyere ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụta ==

* {{IMDb name|id=4133510|name=Nse Ikpe Etim}}
[[Otú:Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria narị afọ nke 21]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>pm4qs28lq5xbstxxcu8a4bk9ydbaorg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicki Minaj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631294</id>
      <parentid>597628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T00:07:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11200" sha1="29ri2z16cq6j0ekiuofqo9vr1b0tbkh" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty''' (amuru Disemba 8, 1982), onye amara dika Nicki Minaj ([https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English / mɪˈnɑːʒ/]), bu onye amuru Trinidadian onye rapper, onye ọbụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ. A maara ya maka usoro ihe nkiri ya na rap ya na ike ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-edekọ.

Amụrụ na mpaghara Saint James nke Port of Spain, [[:en:Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]] ma zụlite na Queens nke [[New York City]], ọ nwetara nkwanye ùgwù ọha mgbe ọ hapụsịrị mixtape ''Playtime Is Over'' (2007), ''Sucka Free'' (2008), na Beam Me Up Scotty ( 2009). Na mmalite ọrụ ya, Minaj bịara mara maka ejiji na wigs ya mara mma, usoro ọ na-asọ dị iche, na iji alter egos na ụda olu, bụ isi British Cockney. N'afọ 2010, Minaj wepụtara album studio mpụta mbụ ya, ''Pink Friday'' (2010), nke RIAA kwadoro platinum triple-platinum, wee ruo na nọmba-1 na chaatị Billboard 200. Otu mbụ Minaj kacha elu-ise bụ &quot;Super Bass&quot; ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ atọ, n'oge ahụ ghọrọ abụ solo kachasị elu nke onye na-agụ nwanyị na-agụ kemgbe 2002. Ndekọ ya nke abụọ, ''Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded'' (2012), hụrụ Minaj ka ọ na-aga n'ihu egwu-pop na ụda pop rap. Ndekọ a gbara arụkwaghịm na nọmba nke mbụ na Billboard 200, ya na otu onye ndu ya, &quot;Starships&quot;, na-arị elu na ọnụọgụ ise na Hot 100. album Studio nke atọ na nke anọ nke Minaj, ''The Pinkprint'' (2014) na ''Queen'' (2018) . akara ọpụpụ site na ụdị mbụ ya na nlọghachi na mgbọrọgwụ hip hop ya. Otu nke abụọ nke mbụ &quot;Anaconda&quot; gbagoro na ọnụọgụ abụọ na Hot 100.&lt;ref name=&quot;OpeningWeeks&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/496716/nicki-minajs-roman-reloaded-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200|title=Nicki Minaj's 'Roman Reloaded' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|magazine=Billboard|date=April 11, 2012|access-date=August 13, 2014|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417020406/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/496716/nicki-minajs-roman-reloaded-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ryanseacrest.com/2012/02/14/world-premiere-listen-to-nicki-minajs-new-single-starships-audio/|title=World Premiere: Listen To Nicki Minaj's New Single 'Starships'|last=Murray|first=Michael|date=February 14, 2014|website=On Air with Ryan Seacrest|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216094300/http://ryanseacrest.com/2012/02/14/world-premiere-listen-to-nicki-minajs-new-single-starships-audio/|archive-date=February 16, 2012|access-date=August 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bbma-2014/6092077/nicki-minaj-single-title-pinkprint-pills-potions-new-album |title=Nicki Minaj Reveals 'Pills N Potions' Single at Billboard Music Awards |magazine= Billboard |access-date=April 16, 2020 |archive-date=May 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519164109/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/nicki-minaj-single-title-pinkprint-pills-potions-new-album-6092077/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Njirimara ya na remix nke Doja Cat's &quot;Say So&quot; yana mmekorita ya na 6ix9ine, &quot;Trollz&quot;, ha abụọ ewepụtara na 2020, bụ akara nke mbụ na nke abụọ - otu na Hot 100, n'otu n'otu, nke ikpeazụ mere ya onye nke abụọ. nwanyi rapper ga mpụta mbụ na nke mbụ, na-eso Lauryn Hill na 1998. Gụnyere atụmatụ, Minaj bụ nwanyị na-ese ihe nwere ndenye nke abụọ kachasị na Hot 100, n'azụ onye na-abụ abụ Taylor Swift, nke ọ bụla na-agbakọta ihe karịrị 100. O nwere ndị otu 10 kacha elu na chaatị ahụ, nke kachasị maka nwanyị ọ bụla rapper ruo ugbu a, anọ n'ime ndị ahụ bụ abụ solo. Mmekọrịta ya na Karol G, &quot;Tusa&quot;, ghọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbụ na-eme ogologo oge na Argentina, yana ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị ọnwa ise. Mweghachi ya 2021 nke mixtape 2009 Beam Me Up Scotty rụrụ arụ na ọnụọgụ abụọ na Billboard 200, na-aghọ mpụta mbụ kachasị elu maka ngwakọta rap nwanyị na eserese ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbhot100-peak12&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|title=Doja Cat's 'Say So,' Featuring Nicki Minaj, Tops Billboard Hot 100, Becoming Their First No. 1 Each|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9375563/doja-cat-nicki-minaj-say-so-number-one|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=May 11, 2020|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 11, 2020|archive-date=May 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515135732/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9375563/doja-cat-nicki-minaj-say-so-number-one|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Minaj bụ otu n'ime ndị nwanyị na-ese ihe kacha ere oge niile nwere ndekọ nde 100 rere n'ụwa niile. Ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu ya gụnyere ihe nrite egwu America asatọ, MTV Video Music Awards ise, onyinye iri na abụọ BET, onyinye Billboard Music anọ, onyinye Briten na ndekọ Guinness World Record. Billboard họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú nwanyị kachasị elu na 2010s, yana nke asaa n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nkiri kachasị elu nke afọ iri. Na 2016, Oge gụnyere Minaj na ndepụta ha kwa afọ nke 100 ndị kasị nwee mmetụta n'ụwa. N'èzí egwu, ọrụ ihe nkiri Minaj gụnyere ọrụ olu na ihe nkiri animated Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012) na The Angry Birds Movie 2 (2019) yana nkwado ọrụ na ihe nkiri nkiri The Ọzọ Woman (2014) na Barbershop: Mbelata na-esote (2016). Ọ pụtakwara dị ka onye ọka ikpe na oge iri na abụọ nke American Idol na 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;celeb100_2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=DeMers |first=Jayson |date=June 18, 2015 |title=Celebrity 100: 38. Nicki Minaj |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/fjim45ehli/38-nicki-minaj/ |access-date=November 18, 2024 |magazine=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2010 |title=Nicki Minaj and M.A.C Launch Pink Friday Lipstick |url=https://people.com/style/nicki-minaj-and-m-a-c-launch-pink-friday-lipstick/ |access-date=January 15, 2023 |website=People |publisher=[[Dotdash Meredith]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Onika Tanya Maraj na Saint James na Disemba 8, 1982. Nna ya bụ Robert Maraj (1956-2021),  onye isi ego na onye ọbụ abụ ozioma nwa oge nke Dougla (nne Afro-Trinidadian na nna Indo-Trinidadian). Nne ya, Carol Maraj, bụkwa onye na-abụ abụ ozi-ọma sitere na agbụrụ Afro-Trinidadian. Carol rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ịkwụ ụgwọ na ndekọ ego n'oge ntorobịa Minaj. Nna Minaj bụ mmanya na-aba n'anya na mgbawa cocaine riri ahụ ma were iwe ọkụ, gbaa ụlọ ha ọkụ na Disemba 1987. O nwere nwanne nwoke nke tọrọ aha ya bụ Jelani, nwanne nwoke nke nta aha ya bụ Maịkaya, na nwanne nwanyị nke obere aha ya bụ Ming.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Mamo |first=Heran |date=December 8, 2021 |title=Nicki Minaj Celebrates 39th Birthday in Her Birthday Suit: See the Pics |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/lifestyle/nicki-minaj-birthday-suit-pictures-1235007388/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628080330/https://www.billboard.com/culture/lifestyle/nicki-minaj-birthday-suit-pictures-1235007388/ |archive-date=June 28, 2023 |access-date=June 28, 2023 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IndiaToday&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |date=December 8, 2016 |title=Birthday girl Nicki Minaj has a very interesting Indian connection you didn't know about! |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/music/story/nicki-minaj-india-birthday-hey-mama-music-rapper-lifest-356372-2016-12-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224094653/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/nicki-minaj-india-birthday-hey-mama-music-rapper-lifest/1/829785.html |archive-date=December 24, 2017 |access-date=August 30, 2017 |magazine=[[India Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Minaj na na nne ya nwoke nke tọrọ, Jelani, tolitere na nne nne ya na Saint James n'ime ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ nwanne 11. Nne Minaj, Carol Maraj, na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na Saint James tupu ya enweta Green Card mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. Ọ kwagara Bronx na New York City ịga Monroe College na-ahapụ ma Minaj na Jelani na Trinidad na nne nne ha. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe Minaj dị afọ ise, Carol nwetara ụlọ mbụ ya na 147th Street na South Jamaica, Queens wee kwaga Minaj na Jelani ka ha na ya na nna ha biri. Minaj chetara, &quot;Echeghị m na enwere m ọtụtụ ịdọ aka ná ntị n'ụlọ m. Nne m kpaliri m, ma ọ bụghị ezinụlọ siri ike. Achọkwara m ezinụlọ siri ike. &quot; Minaj kwadoro nke ọma maka nnabata. na Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music &amp; Art and Performing Arts, nke na-elekwasị anya na nka na nka. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Minaj chọrọ ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, wee tụba ya na egwuregwu Off-Broadway ''In Case You Forget'' na 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;Penrose&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/nicki-minaj-children-border-crisis-illegal-immigrant-8462182/|title=Nicki Minaj Weighs In on Children Border Crisis: 'I Came to This Country as an Illegal Immigrant'|magazine=Billboard|last=Penrose|first=Nerisha|date=June 21, 2018|access-date=May 7, 2021|archive-date=November 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110042741/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8462182/nicki-minaj-children-border-crisis-illegal-immigrant|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, ka ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike n'ọrụ ihe nkiri ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eri nri na Red Lobster na Bronx, mana a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'ihi nkụda mmụọ nye ndị ahịa. O kwuru na a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ &quot;opekata mpe iri na ise&quot; n'ihi ihe ndị yiri ya. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere onye nnọchi anya ọrụ ndị ahịa na njikwa ụlọ ọrụ na Wall Street. Minaj na-echeta na o ji ego e nwetara n'ụlọọgwụ zụta BMW mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nicki Minaj Gets Emotional As She Reconnects With Her Favorite Teacher|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.74232/title.nicki-minaj-reconnects-former-teacher|date=October 18, 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018222116/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.74232/title.nicki-minaj-reconnects-former-teacher|archive-date=October 18, 2022|access-date=January 30, 2026|work=HipHopDX|accessdate=March 15, 2026|archivedate=May 30, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530000510/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.74232/title.nicki-minaj-reconnects-former-teacher}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
# ^ Penrose, Nerisha (June 21, 2018). &quot;[https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8462182/nicki-minaj-children-border-crisis-illegal-immigrant Nicki Minaj Weighs In on Children Border Crisis: 'I Came to This Country as an Illegal Immigrant']&quot;. Billboard.
# ^ [https://web.archive.org/web/20211108184824/https://www.biography94.com/nicki-minaj-net-worth-biography-facts/ Nicki Minaj Net Worth], Age, Career and biography facts.

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Ndi amụrụ n'afo 1982]]</text>
      <sha1>29ri2z16cq6j0ekiuofqo9vr1b0tbkh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mr. Ibu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631274</id>
      <parentid>182917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T14:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4169" sha1="5f41fdug031saxo9of8hfmdda40oju9" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''John Ikechukwu Okafor''', (amụrụ 17 Ọktoba 1961 - nwụrụ 2 Maachị 2024) nke a na-akpọ Mazị Ibu, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-atọ ọchị na Naịjirịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/videomovies/1/2349|title=Mr Ibu And The Magic Million Dollars|work=modernghana.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/April-5th/nollywood-star-mr-ibu-reportedly-suffers-stroke.php|title=Nollywood star Mr Ibu reportedly suffers stroke|accessdate=2021-11-14|archivedate=2019-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408163706/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/April-5th/nollywood-star-mr-ibu-reportedly-suffers-stroke.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;  A na-ewere Okafor dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọrụ Naịjirịa ama ama na nnukwu ụgwọ. Omume ọchị ya na-ejikarị enweghị isi, adịghị ike na ọchị na ọpụpụ dị nkọ site na eziokwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.xclusive.ng/mr-ibu-professionally-i-am-an-idiot/|title=Professionally, I am an IDIOT - Mr Ibu, Xclusive Interview|publisher=Xclusive.ng|date=15 November 2015|accessdate=14 November 2021|archivedate=14 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114122809/https://xclusive.ng/mr-ibu-professionally-i-am-an-idiot/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2 Maachị 2024, onye omere ahụ nwụrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mr Ibu cause of death: How did the actor die?|url=https://timegist.com/mr-ibu-cause-of-death/|work=TimeGist|date=2024-03-02|accessdate=2024-03-02|language=en-US|author=Selorm|archivedate=2024-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302220623/https://timegist.com/mr-ibu-cause-of-death/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Monalisa Chinda and Mr Ibu.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ|Mr.Ibu]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot;
|-
|+ Mr. Ibu
|-
| '''Aha ọmụmụ'''        
|John Okafor
|-
| '''Ubochi ọmụmụ'''         
|1961-10-17
|-
|'''Ụbọchị ọnwụ'''
|2024-03-2
|-
| '''Ebe ọmụmụ'''        
|[[Enugu State]]
|-
|'''Ebe ọnwụ'''
|Lagos
|-
| '''Obodo'''      
| [[Nigerian]]
|-
| '''Oru'''         
|[[Onye n'eme ihe nkiri]]{{plainlist}}[[Onye akpa ochi]]
|-
|}

Ọ si Nkanu West LG, [[Ȯra Enugu|Enugu State]] . Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị gasịrị, na 1974, Okafor kwagara Sapele ka ya na nwanne ya nwoke nọrọ, mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. Na Sapele, ọ rụrụ ọrụ  áká ka o wee nwee ike ịkwado onwe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma kwado ezinụlọ ya. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na- edozi ntutu isi, na-etinye aka na foto ma rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe aji etinye mmanya. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gasịrị, a nabatara ya na College nke Education, [[Yola]], mana ọ kwụsịrị n'ihi nsogbu ego. O mechara debanye aha na Institute of Management and Technology (IMT) ozugbo ọ nwetere ego. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Okafor (Mr Ibu) Biography, Wife, Family, 10 Lesser Known Facts|url=https://buzznigeria.com/john-okafor-mr-ibu/|author=Udeze|first=Chuka|date=2014-04-28|work=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O meela ihe karịrị 200 ihe nkiri NollyWood gụnyere ''Mr.Ibu'' (2004), ''Mr. Ibu na His Son, Coffin Producers, Husband Suppliers, International Players,'' ''Mr.Ibu in London'' (2004), ''Police Recruit'' (2003), ''9 wives.'' (2005), ''Ibu in Prison'' (2006) na ''Keziah'' (2007). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/moviethread2/3318/4/65302|title=&quot;Homosexualism is the biggest virus in Nollywood&quot;, John Okafor. By Osamudiamen Ogbonmwan|publisher=Modernghana.com|date=12 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/john-okafor-biography-career-movies-more/|title=John Okafor: Biography, Career, Movies &amp; More|author=NF|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Most Popular Movies and TV Shows With John Okafor|url=http://www.imdb.com/filmosearch/?role=nm2150573|work=IMDb|accessdate=2020-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsidee ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{IMDb name|2150573}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>5f41fdug031saxo9of8hfmdda40oju9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nana Ama McBrown</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631281</id>
      <parentid>198165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T17:09:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12986" sha1="5ry9ce0pv60187232m27upf9h29o8e1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Felicity Ama Agyemang''' (amụrụ 15 Ọgọst 1973), nke a maara dị ka '''Nana Ama McBrown''', bụ onye [[Ghana|omere Ghana]], onye ihe ngosi TV na onye ode akwụkwọ egwu. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe onyonyo ''Tentacles'' . Ka oge na-aga, ọ chọtara ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọma na-eso ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri asụsụ Twi ''&quot;Asoreba&quot;'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ASOREBA 1 - Latest 2017 Ghanaian Asante Akan Twi Movies|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDau-n6sw24|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=10 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ugbu a ọ bụ onye ọbịa ihe ngosi nri ihe ''onyonyo McBrown Kitchen'' na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri ''United Showbiz'' na UTV . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=McBrown gets massive praises from top American TV personality in new video|url=https://yen.com.gh/150539-american-entertainer-conan-obrien-praises-nana-ama-mcbrown-calls-fantastic-woman-video.html|author=Tetteh|first=O.|date=2020-03-17|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=McBrown stops Freda Rhymz from walking out of UTV studio after clash with Sista Afia (video)|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/mcbrown-stops-freda-rhymz-from-walking-out-of-utv-studio-after-clash-with-sista-afia/p2xhvln|date=2020-05-24|work=Entertainment|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Nana Ama McBrown Felicity Ama Agyemang na Kumasi, [[Ghana]], na 15 Ọgọst 1977. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Nana-Ama-McBrown-celebrates-41st-birthday-with-stunning-photos-676985|title=Nana Ama McBrown celebrates 41st birthday with stunning photos|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2019-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya, Cecilia Agyenim Boateng, na nna ya Kwabena Nkrumah, &lt;ref name=&quot;Biography- Nana Ama McBrown&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/788/biography-nana-ama-mcbrown.html|title=Biography- Nana Ama McBrown|date=2009-04-01|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2019-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe McBrown dị obere. Ebe nna ya gawara nne ya enweghị ike ilekọta ya na ụmụnne ya isii ndị ọzọ, ya na ụmụnne ya bụ Kofi McBrown na nwanne nne ya, Madam Betty Obiri Yeboah. &lt;ref name=&quot;Biography- Nana Ama McBrown&quot; /&gt;

Ya na ụmụnne ya isii, McBrown tolitere na Kwadaso, Kumasi ya na nwanne nne ya na nna kuchiri ya. Ruo taa, ọ na-ewere nwanne nne ya dị ka &quot;ezigbo nne&quot; ma kwuo maka ekele ya nye nwanne nne ya maka inye ya ụlọ anụ na nlekọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Buzz&quot;&gt;[http://buzzghana.com/nana-ama-mcbrown/ &quot;10 Surprising Facts About Nana Ama McBrown&quot;], Buzz Ghana.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://buzzghana.com/nana-ama-mcbrown/|title=Nana Ama Mcbrown Biography: 10 Surprising Facts About Her|date=2015-10-20|work=BuzzGhana - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

McBrown gara St. Peter's International Residential School, gafere na Minnesota International wee gaa Central International. Ọ gara n'ihu na Kwadaso LAJSS, n'agbanyeghị na ọ kwụsịrị dị ka onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na enweghị ike ịnọdụ ala maka ule Asambodo Mmụta Basic . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I dropped out of JSS|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/December-14th/i-dropped-out-of-school-in-jhs-2-nana-ama-mcbrown-reveals.php|publisher=MyJoyOnline|accessdate=27 January 2018|archivedate=23 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723143922/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/December-14th/i-dropped-out-of-school-in-jhs-2-nana-ama-mcbrown-reveals.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; McBrown mechara gaa Coleji nke azụmahịa ebe ọ nwetara asambodo odeakwụkwọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
McBrown sụrụ ngọngọ n'ime eme ihe nkiri. Ọ zara oku nlele na redio site na Miracle Films ma were ya n'ọrụ ka ọ na-eme iji ngwa kama. Otú ọ dị, na setịpụ, ọ na-enwe ike ịdọrọ onye nduzi mgbe onye nduzi, Samuel Nyamekye, chere na ọ ka mma maka ọrụ ahụ. Na 2001, a tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ''That Day'', na-amalite ọrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nana Ama McBrown|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/member/content.asp?ContentId=1771|publisher=onlinenigeria.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya ''na That Day'' nyeere ya aka inweta ọnọdụ na usoro TV ''Tentacles'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=10 most beautiful Ghanaian Actresses 2015|url=http://www.africaranking.com/most-beautiful-ghanaian-actresses/|publisher=africaranking.com|accessdate=22 February 2015|archivedate=7 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107093246/http://www.africaranking.com/most-beautiful-ghanaian-actresses/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2007, McBrown pụtara na ihe nkiri &quot; ''Asoreba&quot;'', na-emekọ ihe ọnụ Agya Koo na Mercy Aseidu. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yen.com.gh/123203-20-kumawood-movies-ever.html|title=20 best Kumawood movies ever|author=Akwasi|first=Kofi|date=2019-02-22|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|accessdate=2019-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

McBrown bụ onye nnọchi anya akara Royal Drinks. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kasapafmonline.com/2018/07/kasapreko-unveils-nana-ama-mcbrown-as-royal-drinks-brand-ambassador/|title=Nana Ama Mcbrown as Royal drink Ambassador|work=kasapafmonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-14|archivedate=2020-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114161120/https://kasapafmonline.com/2018/07/kasapreko-unveils-nana-ama-mcbrown-as-royal-drinks-brand-ambassador/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye ọbịa ihe ngosi nri ihe ''onyonyo McBrown Kitchen'' na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri United Showbiz na UTV . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Na Machị 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya COVID-19 National Trust Fund. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nana Ama Mcbrown, Israel Laryea, Reggie Rockstone named as first batch of Covid-19 Trust Fund Ambassadors - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nana-ama-mcbrown-israel-laryea-reggie-rockstone-named-as-first-batch-of-covid-19-trust-fund-ambassadors/|accessdate=2021-03-30|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
E jikọtara McBrown na Omar Sheriff Captan, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ọ bụ ezie na ha abụọ nọgidere na-agọnahụ njikọ ịhụnanya ọ bụla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sexy Nana Ama McBrown is Single Again|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/blogs/blog.article.php?blog=1465&amp;ID=1000001793|publisher=ghanaweb.com|accessdate=22 February 2015|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235403/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/blogs/blog.article.php?blog=1465&amp;ID=1000001793}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2004, McBrown nwere ụbọchị dị mkpirikpi Okyeame Kwame, onye egwu Ghana. N'ime afọ ahụ, a hụrụ ka ha abụọ na-eme njem ọnụ na [[Ghana]] niile na-akwalite ntọhapụ nke Kwame. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nana Ama McBrown Broke My Heart – Okyeame Kwame|url=http://omgghana.com/nana-ama-mcbrown-broke-my-heart-okyeame-kwame/|publisher=omgghana.com|accessdate=22 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 15 Julaị 2007, e chiri McBrown n'ocheeze dị ka &quot; ''Nkosuohemaa'' &quot; (ma ọ bụ emume ''eze nwanyị-nne mmepe'' ) nke Assin-Basiako nso Assin- Fosu na Assin North District nke Central Region, Ghana . &lt;ref name=&quot;Enstooled&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ghanadistricts.com/news/?read=6416&amp;PHPSESSID=ec30e7b8288ddad035e217fbb909239d|title=Nana Ama Mc Brown made queen mother|date=18 July 2008|work=Ghana Districts|publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Rural Development and Maks Publications &amp; Media Services|accessdate=2009-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’afọ 2016, ọ lụrụ enyi ya bụ́ Maxwell Mawu Mensah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Duah|first=Kofi|title=Marriage is not easy – Nana Ama McBrown|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/marriage-not-easy-nana-ama-mcbrown.html|work=www.graphic.com.gh|accessdate=10 November 2018|date=14 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na February 2019 McBrown mụrụ nwa nwanyi na [[Kánada|Canada]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Osafo-Nkansah|first=Eugene|title=Nana Ama McBrown And Husband Welcome Bouncy Baby Girl|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201903/377133.php|work=PeaceFMOnline|accessdate=8 March 2019|archivedate=7 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107094303/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201903/377133.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/news/nana-ama-mcbrown-welcomes-baby-girl.html#&amp;ts=undefined|work=www.graphic.com.gh|accessdate=2019-03-23|title=Nana Ama McBrown excites social media with baby news}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nana Ama Mcbrown shows baby’s face for the first time as she celebrates her 1st anniversary|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/62655/nana-ama-mcbrown-shows-babys-face-for-the-first.html|author=firm|first=Odartey Lamptey Odartey GH Media House is a new Ghanaian entertainment|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nana Ama McBrown officially names her daughter in a private ceremony|url=https://yen.com.gh/128155-nana-ama-mcbrown-holds-naming-ceremony-baby-maxin-mawushi-mensah-name.html|author=Mensah|first=Jeffrey|date=2019-05-25|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ahọpụtara ==

*''[[Coming to Africa]]''
*''Nnipa ye bad''
*''[[Side Chick Gang|SideChic Gang]]''
*''Abro''
*''[[He Is Mine]]''
*''Madam Joan''
*''[[Nsem Pii]]''
*''[[Kumasi Yonko]] ''
*''Odo Ntira''
*''Madam Moke''
*''[[Love Comes Back]]''
*''Kae Dabi''
*''Asoreba''
*''Wo Nyame som po ni''
*''Alicia''
*''[[Fools Paradise]]''
*''Dea Ade Wo No''
*''Girl Connection''
*''Playboy''
*''My Own Mother''
*''Friday Night''
*''Di Asempa (Osofo Maame)''
*''Asabea (The Blind Girl)''
*''Evil Heart''
*''The Pastor's Wife''
*''Pastors Club''
*''[[Onyame Tumi]]''
*''I Know My Rights''
*''The End''
*''Onyame ye Onyame''
*''[[John and John]]'' (2017)
*''Obidea Aba''
*''My Soldier Father''
*''Alhaji Grusa''
*''Agya Koo trotro Driver''
*''Nana Goes To Mecca''
*''Games of the Heart''
*''That Day''
*''[[Otan Hunu Kwah]]''
*''[[Aloe Vera (film)|Aloe Vera]]''

== Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite ==
McBrown emeela n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe nrite gụnyere Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bekee kacha mma, onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ ndu, ihe nkiri ọdịnala kacha mma na akụkọ kacha mma na 2011 Kumawood Awards. Ọ merikwara onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọkacha mmasị na 2016 Ghana Movie Awards na Eurostar Nwanyi achasị mma iyi uwe ama ama na kapeeti uhie na 2016 Ghana Movie Awards. O nwetakwara onye na-eme ihe nkiri Golden na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na ihe nkiri ''SideChic Gang'' na Golden Movie Awards na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-11-02|title=Here's Everything You Probably Didn't Know About Nana Ama McBrown » GhBase•com™|url=https://www.ghbase.com/heres-everything-you-probably-didnt-know-about-nana-ama-mcbrown/|accessdate=2021-03-03|work=GhBase•com™|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115124349/https://www.ghbase.com/heres-everything-you-probably-didnt-know-about-nana-ama-mcbrown/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2020, e nyere ya ihe nrite Redio na Television Personality Awards TV Female Entertainment Show Onye ọbịa nke afọ 2019 – 2020. Ọ họpụtakwara ihe nrite ihe nrite nke nwanyị TV nke afọ 2019–2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full list of 2020 RTP Award winners|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/full-list-of-2020-rtp-award-winners.html|accessdate=2020-11-26|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2020 ọ meriri ihe nrite maka nwanyị mara mma Brand Influencer na mbipụta nke atọ nke Ghana Outstanding Women Awards (GOWA). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Agency|first=Ghana News|date=2020-10-17|title=Delay wins big at Verna Ghana Outstanding Women Awards|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/delay-wins-big-at-verna-ghana-outstanding-women-awards/|accessdate=2020-10-18|work=News Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 2021, e nyere ya ihe nkiri nwanyị nke afọ na ihe nrite ihe ntụrụndụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-27|title=Winners of Entertainment Achievement Awards 2021 [Full list]|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/winners-of-entertainment-achievement-awards-2021-full-list/|accessdate=2021-03-29|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* McBrown kichin
* ''[[Sidechic Gang|SideChic Gang]]''
* Ndepụta ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Ghana

== Nsidee ==
{{Reflist}}
 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|2747914}}  
* [http://www.modernghana.com/columnlifestyle/788/16/biography-nana-ama-mcbrown.html Akụkọ ndụ - Nana Ama McBrown]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>5ry9ce0pv60187232m27upf9h29o8e1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>11338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631285</id>
      <parentid>631057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T18:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4554</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>631285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="279290" sha1="fccev949iga9ox9zvkpyskfsawcve63" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24094585 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24143847 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24275711 --&gt;

== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24307628 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24426147 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24476598 --&gt;

== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24618444 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24647320 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24664700 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24726847 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24745150 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24816279 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24859561 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24969562 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25016423 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25053227 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25053227 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25053227 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25213308 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25312292 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25275952 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25357486 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25458213 --&gt;

== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25545271 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25545271 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25636326 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25669070 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25703700 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25714201 --&gt;

== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25809033 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25837034 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25859261 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25909237 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25930840 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25930840 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=25817439 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26002740 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26002740 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26057555 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26169519 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26262834 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26316559 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26316559 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26331508 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26387944 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26401651 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26500849 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26500849 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26566985 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26428292 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26780875 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26803534 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26847493 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:18, 1 Jụn 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26852366 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26847493 --&gt;

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26847493 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26945737 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26945737 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julaị 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27039469 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27024810 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27076454 --&gt;

== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27076454 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27145131 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27042528 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27347529 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27262444 --&gt;

== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27347529 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27457443 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27457443 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27437535 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27548252 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27548252 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27548252 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27638060 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27587619 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27660634 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27660634 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27660634 --&gt;

== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27757932 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27872982 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Disemba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27830533 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27889617 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27889617 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27889617 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27983472 --&gt;

== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28062578 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28062578 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28062578 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28185757 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28153013 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28185757 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28241947 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28271571 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&amp;oldid=28315571 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28307629 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:51, 1 Maachị 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28259111 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28307629 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28399838 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28399838 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28399838 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:28, 1 Eprel 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28259111 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28471753 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28471753 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28471753 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28586963 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28628447 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28661550 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:22, 11 Mee 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28259111 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28661550 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28661550 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28780680 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28806388 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 09:37, 12 Jụn 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28771610 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28860768 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28860768 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28860768 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 1 Julaị 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28881683 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28927185 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28960872 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28960872 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29016422 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 09:27, 2 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28881683 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29165157 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29289969 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29319712 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 1 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29165157 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29367070 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29367070 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29444338 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29491948 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29554723 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 1 Disemba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29620767 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29735279 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29735279 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29814552 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:24, 4 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29844481 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29902635 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:22, 4 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29928029 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30119120 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:13, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29928029 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30119120 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30229736 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30229736 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30289284 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:26, 1 Eprel 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=30155800 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471754 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fccev949iga9ox9zvkpyskfsawcve63</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631311</id>
      <parentid>631285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T06:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olugold</username>
        <id>12202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>631311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="279455" sha1="lieldej2rw300r4qvlnb236zqphzoat" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24094585 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 22:05, 1 Disemba 2022 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24143847 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24275711 --&gt;

== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24307628 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24426147 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24476598 --&gt;

== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24618444 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Maachị 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24647320 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24664700 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24726847 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24745150 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24816279 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24859561 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=24969562 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25016423 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=24759040 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25053227 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25053227 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25053227 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25213308 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25312292 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25275952 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25357486 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25458213 --&gt;

== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25545271 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25545271 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:07, 22 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25636326 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25669070 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 5 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25703700 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 27 Ọktoba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25714201 --&gt;

== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25809033 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25837034 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25859261 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25909237 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25930840 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=25930840 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=25817439 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26002740 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26002740 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26057555 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26169519 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26096332 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26262834 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:40, 1 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26316559 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:58, 8 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26316559 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Maachị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26331508 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26387944 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26401651 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26500849 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26500849 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26566985 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26428292 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26599436 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26780875 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26803534 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26847493 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:18, 1 Jụn 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=26852366 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26847493 --&gt;

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26847493 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26945737 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26945737 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julaị 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27039469 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27024810 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27076454 --&gt;

== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27076454 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27145131 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27042528 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27347529 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27262444 --&gt;

== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27347529 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27457443 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27457443 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27437535 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27548252 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27548252 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27548252 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27638060 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27587619 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27660634 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27660634 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27660634 --&gt;

== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27757932 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27872982 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Disemba 2024 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27830533 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27889617 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27889617 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=27889617 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=27983472 --&gt;

== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28062578 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28062578 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 23 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28062578 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28185757 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt; •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28153013 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:17, 6 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28185757 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:19, 14 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28241947 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:50, 20 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28271571 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;ṅkátá&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&amp;oldid=28315571 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28307629 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:51, 1 Maachị 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28259111 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28307629 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28399838 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28399838 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28399838 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; [[Ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:28, 1 Eprel 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28259111 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28471753 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28471753 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28471753 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28586963 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28628447 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28661550 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:22, 11 Mee 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28259111 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28661550 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28661550 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28780680 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28806388 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 09:37, 12 Jụn 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28771610 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28860768 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:38, 23 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28860768 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28860768 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 1 Julaị 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28881683 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28927185 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28960872 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=28960872 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29016422 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 09:27, 2 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=28881683 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29165157 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29173200 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29289969 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29319712 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 1 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29165157 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29367070 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29367070 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29444338 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29491948 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29554723 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29511879 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 1 Disemba 2025 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29620767 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29735279 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29735279 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29814552 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:24, 4 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29844481 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29902635 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:22, 4 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29928029 --&gt;

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29963119 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30119120 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:13, 2 Maachị 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=29928029 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30119120 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30229736 --&gt;

== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30229736 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30289284 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:26, 1 Eprel 2026 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&amp;oldid=30155800 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:35, 10 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate 4000 functions on Wikifunctions and 1000 abstract articles on Abstract Wikipedia, we announce that we should have fixed some major issues with the websites, we inform you on our latest outreach activities, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:22, 17 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 25 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:Olugold]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikifunctions_%26_Abstract_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=30325620 --&gt;

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471754 --&gt;
:Thanks and duly noted. @[[Ojiarụ:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:45, 29 Eprel 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lieldej2rw300r4qvlnb236zqphzoat</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muizat Ajoke Odumosu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631275</id>
      <parentid>73674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T14:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6863" sha1="t246i1cgmrl73n1lcbasw5o0c3pow2g" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Muizat Ajoke Odumosu''' (amụrụ 27 Ọktoba n'afọ 1987 na [[Lagos]] ) bụ ònye na-eme egwuregwu egwu na ama ama Naịjirịa bụ ọkachamara n'agba ọsọ mita 400 na ihe mgbochi 400 . Ọ nọchitere anya Naịjirịa na asọmpi olimpik n'afọ 2008 na 2012 wee zọọ asọmpi n'asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa n'afọ 2007,na  2009, 2011 na 2013. Ọ bụ onyeka nwetara ihe nrite ọla n'asọmpi Africa niile nke 2007 wee gaa n'ihu bụrụ onye mmeri kọntinent jiri mmeri n'afọ 2008 na 2012 nke Africa .

N'afọ 2010, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe mgbochi 400 mita na asọmpi Commonwealth, ma bụrụ onye gbara ọsọ na asọmpi Africa ma nwetakwa nrite ọlaọcha maka Africa na asọmpi Continental . Ọ ka jikwa ndekọ Naịjirịa na narị anọ&amp;nbsp;m ihe mgbochi, ka emechara ka ọ dị mma na 54.40&amp;nbsp;Sekọnd n'ime asọmpi Olympic nke London n'afọ 2012.

== Ndụ mbido ==
Amụrụ na [[Lagos]], Odumosu gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Toybat &lt;ref name=&quot;JAG&quot;&gt;[https://www.nmnathletics.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=8300&amp;ATCLID=344740 Ajoke Odumosu Jaguar Biography] [[USA Jaguars]], 11 July 2007; Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt; tupu ọ kwaga [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] ịgụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum South Alabama .

== Ọrụ egwuregwu ==

=== Egwuregwu kọleji ===
Na Mahadum South Alabama, Odumosu nọchitere anya otu kọleji South Alabama Jaguars, ọ bụ 400.&amp;nbsp;m Onye mmeri ogbako Sun Belt na 2004 mana agbagharala ọtụtụ oge 2004–05 n'ihi mmerụ ahụ. N'afọ 2006, ọ ghọrọ onye 400 nke ime ụlọ&amp;nbsp;m Sun Belt onye mmeri wee were sprint na ihe mgbochi okpukpu abụọ na nzukọ dị n'èzí. Ọ rutere NCAA Championship n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ, mana a chụpụrụ ya n'ihi ịkụ aka n'ihe mgbochi. &lt;ref name=&quot;JAG&quot;/&gt; Ọ kwalitere ndekọ nke onwe ya ruo 55.37&amp;nbsp;sekọnd iji merie na Drake Relays na 2007 - akara na-eduga n'ụwa n'oge ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;JAG&quot; /&gt;

=== Asọmpi zuru ụwa ọnụ ===
Odumosu nọchitere anya Naịjirịa na mba ụwa na nke mbụ ya n'August n'afọ 

2006, na-ekere òkè na asọmpi ndị ntorobịa ụwa . Ọ gụchara nke ise na narị anọ&amp;nbsp;m hurdles ikpeazụ mana jisiri ike nyere ndị otu egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ mita 4 × 400 nke ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria aka (gụnyere [[Folashade Abugan]], [[Joy Eze]] na Sekinat Adesanyato ) ihe nrite ọlaọcha, na-esetịpụ ndekọ ọhụrụ nke obere ndị Africa nke 3:30.84 maka mmemme ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/history/WJC/season=2006/eventCode=3486/results/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=W/discCode=4X4/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#det 4x400 Metres Relay - W  Final] [[IAAF]], 20 August 2006; Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ malitere ịsọ asọmpi n'afọ 2007 wee nweta ihe nrite ọla nchara n'egwuregwu 2007 All-African na Algiers na Julaị. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160822112627/http://www.africathle.com/perso/events/ALGER_2007/ALG_results.html 2007 All-Africa Games, 18-22 July, Algiers] Athletics Africa; Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2007 World Championship (ọsọ asọmpi mbụ ya) ọ gbara na 400&amp;nbsp;m ihe mgbochi, mana a kpochapụrụ ya n'oge okpomọkụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2015/09/18/athletics-ends-with-nigeria-winning-10-gold-medals-at-all-african-games/|title=Athletics ends with Nigeria winning 10 GOLD medals at All African Games!|author=Maduewesi|first=Christopher|date=2015-09-18|work=MAKING OF CHAMPIONS|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O jiri ihe nrite ọla edo rute n'ọkwa n'ọkwa kọntinent n'asọmpị Afrịka nke afọ 2008, wee nweta ihe mgbochi na 55.92.&amp;nbsp;sekọnd. &lt;ref&gt;Powell, David [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=44690.html Chelimo defeats Mutola, K. Bekele takes 5000m - African Championships, final day] [[IAAF]], 4 May 2008; Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara n'egwuregwu Olympic mbụ ya n'August 2008, na-agba ọsọ ọsọ mita 400 na Beijing . O setịpụrụ ihe kacha mma 51.39&amp;nbsp;Sekọnd iji nwee ọganihu site na okpomọkụ, mana a kpochapụrụ ya na ọkara nke ikpeazụ. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/oly08/results/eventcode=3659/bydiscipline/disctype=4/sex=W/discCode=400/combCode=hash/roundCode=h/results.html#detW_400_hash_h 2008 Olympics - 400 Metres - W  Heats] [[IAAF]]; Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara ọsọ na mita 4×400 wee ruo n'ikpeazụ ebe ndị Naijiria gbagoro n'ọkwa nke asaa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/nigeria/muizat-ajoke-odumosu-196018|title=Ajoke ODUMOSU {{!}} Profile|work=www.worldathletics.org|accessdate=2020-02-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2009 World Championship, ọ ruru 400&amp;nbsp;m na-egbochi ọkara ikpeazụ ma bụrụkwa nke isii n'ozuzu ya na otu mgbagharị ụmụ nwanyị. O debere ndekọ nzuko na Ponce Grand Prix, ebe o meriri na 55.02&amp;nbsp;sekọnd. Odumosu debere ndekọ Naijiria na nzukọ Herculis na Julaị n'afọ 2010, na-agba ọsọ 54.68&amp;nbsp;sekọnd nke ise n'ime ihe mgbochi. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/dlm/eventcode=4454/sex=W/discCode=400H/result.html#W400H Herculis 2010 400 m Hurdles]. [[IAAF]]; Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ laghachiri iji gbachitere aha ihe mgbochi ya na asọmpi Africa n'afọ 2010, mana ọ ga-enwe afọ ojuju na nrite ọlaọcha n'azụ Hayat Lambarki . Ọ ka ruru n'elu podium na asọmpi, Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-enyere 4×400 aka&amp;nbsp;m relay otu na ndekọ asọmpi nke 3:29.26. &lt;ref&gt;Negash, Elshadai [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=57870.html Kenya captures five gold medals as African champs conclude in Nairobi - African champs, day 5] [[IAAF]], 1 August 2010; Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Tinyere Lambarki, a họpụtara Odumosu ka ọ nọchite anya otu ndị Africa na narị anọ&amp;nbsp;m nwere ihe mgbochi n'afọ 2010 IAAF Continental Cup . Ọ kwalitere ndekọ mba ya ruo 54.59&amp;nbsp;Sekọnd na asọmpi ahụ wee nweta nrite ọla ọcha n'azụ Nickiesha Wilson nke Jamaica, na-agba ọsọ maka America. &lt;ref&gt;Arcoleo, Laura [http://www.iaaf.org/WCP10/news/newsid=58213.html EVENT REPORT - Women's 400 Metres Hurdles] [[IAAF]], 4 September 2010 Retrieved 4 September 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 10 October n'afọ 2010 Odomosu nwetara nrite ọla edo na ihe mgbochi 400m na asọmpi Commonwealth na Delhi . &lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9078257.stm Commonwealth Games 2010: Greene grabs Wales' first gold] BBC Sport, 10 October 2010&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Muizat Ajoke Odumosu at World Athletics
{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 400m Hurdles Women}}{{Footer All-Africa Champions 400 m Hurdles Women}}{{Footer African Champions women's 400 metres hurdles}}{{Authority control}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>t246i1cgmrl73n1lcbasw5o0c3pow2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Njideka Akunyili Crosby</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631297</id>
      <parentid>406663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T01:39:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28481" sha1="nx5m0yhzbj0vn4mp9r7pma5nqdnujk4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Njideka Akunyili Crosby''' {{Audio|Ig-Njideka Akunyili Crosb.ogg|Audio}} (amụrụ 1983) bụ onye omenka amụrụ na Naijiria na-aru oru na Los Angeles, [[California]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Nkà Akunyili Crosby &quot;n'esorịta n'ọdịdị omenala n'etiti ebe obibi ya na Amerika na ala nna ya Naijiria, na-emepụta ihe osise na foto nke na-ekpughe ihe ịma aka dị n'ime ụwa abụọ a&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian Dicke Prize&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby Is the 2014 Winner of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's James Dicke Contemporary Artist Prize|url=https://newsdesk.si.edu/releases/njideka-akunyili-crosby-2014-winner-smithsonian-american-art-museum-s-james-dicke-contempor|work=Smithsonian Newsdesk|publisher=The Smithsonian|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2017, Akunyili Crosby nwetara onyinye Genius a ma ama sitere na aka nke  John D. na Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation . &lt;ref name=&quot;NPR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Michel|first=Karen|title=MacArthur 'Genius' Paints Nigerian Childhood Alongside Her American Present|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/01/02/575118490/macarthur-genius-paints-nigerian-childhood-alongside-her-american-present|work=NPR|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Njideka Akunyili  na 1983 o wee tolite na [[Enụgwụ|Enugu]], [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;NAC CV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby CV|url=http://www.njidekaakunyili.com/cv|work=Njideka Akunyili Crosby|accessdate=14 February 2018|archivedate=26 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126164826/http://www.njidekaakunyili.com/cv}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Phaidon Editors&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Phaidon Editors|title=Great women artists|date=2019|publisher=Phaidon Press|isbn=978-0714878775}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] . Otu n'ime ụmụnne isii, nna Akunyili Crosby, Chike Akunyili, bụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ na nne ya, [[Dora Akunyili]], bụ prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Najiiria, &lt;ref name=&quot;W Magazine&quot; /&gt; na onye bụbu onye nduzi nke National Agency for Food and Drug Administration. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Akunyili, Dora {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/akunyili-dora|accessdate=2020-11-01|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Njideka kwagara [[Lagos]] mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Queen's College (QC) Yaba, Lagos . Nne ya meritere lotiri US green card maka ezinụlọ nke nyere Akunyili Crosby na ụmụnne ya aka ịgụ akwụkwọ ná mba ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;W Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solway|first=Diane|title=ToggleWmagazine FASHION BEAUTY CULTURE SUBSCRIBE Njideka Akunyili Crosby - September 2017 - Transcend Nigerian Artist Njideka Akunyili Crosby Is Painting the Afropolitan Story in America|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/njideka-akunyili-crosby-artist-painter|work=W Magazine|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1999, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby on painting cultural collision &amp;m…|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/watch/njideka-akunyili-crosby-on-painting-cultural-collision/|work=www.sfmoma.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, Ijeoma, kwaga [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] . Ọ nọrọ otu oghere afọ agụ akwụkwọ maka SAT ya wee na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme America tupu ọ laghachi Naịjiria ije ozi ife ala na otu afọ. Mgbe ọ fechara ala nna ya, ọ laghachiri Amerịka ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Filadelfia . O weere klas eserese mmanụ mbụ ya na Community College of Philadelphia ebe onye nkuzi ya bụ Jeff Reed gbara ya ume itinye akwụkwọ na Swarthmore College. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Swarthmore College na 2004, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà na bayoloji dị ka Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellow. &lt;ref name=&quot;mmuf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swarthmore MMUF Fellow Njideka Akunyili Crosby Named MacArthur Fellow|url=https://www.mmuf.org/news-events/news/swarthmore-mmuf-fellow-njideka-akunyili-crosby-named-macarthur-fellow|work=mmuf.org|publisher=The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation|accessdate=9 April 2018|date=22 October 2017|archivedate=23 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223171804/https://www.mmuf.org/news-events/news/swarthmore-mmuf-fellow-njideka-akunyili-crosby-named-macarthur-fellow}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ na mbụ na-enweta ihe achọrọ tupu ọ gụọ gbasara nchuso akara ya na mmụta gbasara ahụike  tupu ya ekpebie ịchụso nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ando|first=Erica|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/njideka-akunyili-crosby/|work=Bomb Magazine|accessdate=28 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ chụsoghị nka a ruo afọ agadi ya na Swarthmore mgbe ọ chọpụtara na klas nka na-atọ ya ụtọ karịa klaasị Organic Chemistry na Advanced Biology. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwere mmetụta ngwa ngwa ịkọ ahụmahụ ya dị ka onye Naijiria na mbata site na nka ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Swarthmore na 2004, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts . Nke a bụ ebe ọ nwetara asambodo post-baccalaureate na 2006. &lt;ref name=&quot;NAC CV&quot;/&gt; O mechara gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke Mahadum Yale, ebe ọ nwetara nzere Master of Fine Arts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Swarthmore 04&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artist Njideka Akunyili Crosby '04 Named a Woman of the Year|url=https://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/artist-njideka-akunyili-crosby-04-named-a-woman-year|work=Swarthmore College|date=21 December 2016|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The Observer&quot;/&gt;

Ọ lụrụ Justin Crosby, onye bụkwa onye na-ese ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; A mụrụ nwa ha nwoke, Jideora na 2016. Ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe dị ka Wangechi Mutu na Kehinde Wiley emebela enyi ma zụọ ahịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ na mmezu ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yale na 2011, Ahoputara Akunyili Crosby dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù na Harlem, amaara maka ịkwalite na ịkwado ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa na-apụta. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200702103458/https://www.studiomuseum.org/artists-in-residence &quot;Artists in Residence&quot;], Studio Museum Harlem, Retrieved 25 November 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge obibi a ọ zutere onye ndụmọdụ ya, onye na-ese ihe na New York, Wangechi Mutu . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/njideka-akunyili-crosby-artist-painter|title=Nigerian Painter Njideka Akunyili Crosby Tells an Afropolitan Story in America|author=Solway|first=Diane|work=W Magazine|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ afọ ya n'ụlọ na-anwale ihe osise, eserese ihe osise, na-amụ nka nke oge a, akụkọ ihe mere eme postcolonial na ọmụmụ mbata. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Observer&quot;/&gt;

Na 2015, Jamillah James, onye bụbu onye nchịkọta ọrụ Studio Museum na Harlem na n'oge ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka onye nlekọta na Hammer Museum na Los Angeles, haziri ngosi nka mbụ nke Akunyili Crosby na Hammer Museum . &lt;ref name=&quot;NAC CV&quot;/&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, James haziri ihe ngosi ọzọ nke ọrụ Akunyili Crosby na Art na Practice na Los Angeles . &lt;ref name=&quot;The Observer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Steadman|first=Ryan|title=The Complicated Beauty of Njideka Akunyili Crosby|url=http://observer.com/2016/05/the-complicated-beauty-of-njideka-akunyili-crosby/|work=The Observer|date=4 May 2016|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2016, Akunyili Crosby ka a kpọrọ aha ''Financial Times'' Woman nke afọ.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/artist-njideka-akunyili-crosby-04-named-a-woman-year|title=Swarthmore College|work=www.swarthmore.edu|date=21 December 2016|language=en|accessdate=2018-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, e mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Akunyili Crosby na Norton Museum of Art na West Palm Beach, Florida .

Na 2017, Akunyili Crosby meriri onyinye MacArthur Fellowship Genius. &lt;ref name=&quot;Genius&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/979/|title=MacArthur Foundation|work=www.macfound.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, Akunyili Crosby haziri eserese ahụ nke kpuchiri ihe ngosi nka nke Contemporary Art, Grand Avenue, Los Angeles. Ihe osise a na-egosi ụdị mbinye aka ya nke ijikọta eserese na kọlụm, ibipụta akwụkwọ, na ịse ihe iji mepụta ihe nkiri gbagwojuru anya. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nke abụọ mepụtara eserese maka saịtị ahụ n'okpuru atụmatụ ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ngosi nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moca.org/exhibition/moca-mural-njideka-akunyili-crosby|title=MOCA Mural: Njideka Akunyili Crosby|work=The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles|accessdate=2018-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ahịa nka ==
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2016, ọchịchọ maka ọrụ Akunyili Crosby, nke ọ na-emepụta nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebuwanye ibu karịa, na-eme ka ọnụ ahịa ya rịa elu n'ahịa ahịa. &lt;ref&gt;Henri Neuendorf (November 9, 2018), [https://news.artnet.com/market/david-zwirner-njideka-akunyili-crosby-1392595 David Zwirner Gallery Will Represent Market Darling Njideka Akunyili Crosby in Asia and the US] ''[[artnet]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-egosi na Nathaniel Kahn 's 2018 akwụkwọ akụkọ ''ọnụahịa nke ihe niile'' ebe ọ na-atụle ọrụ ya na àgwà ya n'ahịa nka ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/sundance-hbo-buys-price-of-everything-1202665286/|title=Sundance: HBO Buys &quot;Price of Everything&quot;|author=Lang|first=Brent|date=January 16, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=February 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwụsịrị na a na-ere ihe osise ya ''Drown'' na ọrịre nka nke Sotheby na Nọvemba 2016 maka $900,000. Ihe osise mbụ ya bịara n'ahịa bụ ''Untitled'' nke rere $93,000 na Septemba 2016 na Sotheby's New York. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby Sets New Auction Record with Non-Figurative Painting, Proceeds Benefit Studio Museum in Harlem|url=http://www.culturetype.com/2018/05/22/njideka-akunyili-crosby-sets-new-auction-record-with-non-figurative-painting-proceeds-benefit-studio-museum-in-harlem/%27|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Maachị 2017, ọrụ Akunyili Crosby nke akpọrọ ''The Beautyful Ones (Series #1c),'' eserese mbụ nke ise nke ''The Beautyful Ones Series,'' bụ onye nnakọta onwe ya rere $3 nde na Christie's London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturetype.com/2017/03/12/njideka-akunyili-crosby-painting-sells-for-record-3-1-million-at-christies-nearly-three-times-her-previous-high-mark/%27|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby Painting Sells for Record $3.1 Million at Christie's, Nearly Three Times Her Previous High Mark|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby: &quot;The Beautyful Ones&quot;|url=https://www.victoria-miro.com/exhibitions/537/|work=Victoria Miro|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby (b. 1983), The Beautyful Ones|url=https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=6059880&amp;from=searchresults&amp;intObjectID=6059880|work=www.christies.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Mee 2018, Akunyili Crosby debere ndekọ okushon ọhụrụ na ire ihe osise ''Bush Babies'' maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde $3.4 na Sotheby's New York. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Mmetụta ==
Mgbe ọ na-aga Queen's College, Akunyili Crosby were kpugheere ọtụtụ omenala ndị Naijiria, British na America nke nyere aka na myirịta dị n'etiti ọrụ ya na ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe nkiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/culture.2018.2.issue-1/culture-2018-0020/culture-2018-0020.pdf|title=Picturing an Impossible American: Njideka Akunyili Crosby and Photographic Transfers in Portals|author=Zelt|first=Natalie|date=August 8, 2018|journal=Open Cultural Studies|volume=2|issue=1|pages=212–224|doi=10.1515/culture-2018-0020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-enweta ahụmahụ onwe ya dịka nwanyị Naijiria bi na America n'ọrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Observer&quot;/&gt; Echiche a nke ijikọ mmekọrịta chiri anya Africa na eserese Western, ewepụtara ya site n'ọrụ Kerry James Marshall . &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

Onye na-ese ihe bụ Wangechi Mutu mere ka o jiri ọtụtụ onyonyo mepụta ihe ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Mutu na-eji ihe onyonyo na-ekwu okwu maka mgbajie ebe ụzọ Akunyili Crosby na-elekwasị anya karịa na syncretism. O tinyela mbufe foto na akwa iji weta akụkụ dị iche iche dị ka ụdị ntutu, ejiji, ihe owuwu na ihe eji eme ihe sitere na omenala abụọ a &lt;ref name=&quot;The Modern&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=FOCUS|url=https://www.themodern.org/exhibition/4539|work=the modern.org|publisher=The Modern|accessdate=12 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbufe foto na-ebelata ịdị nkọ nke foto nke Akunyili Crosby masịrị ya. N'anya ya, ọ dị ka ihe atụ ka esi efu ozi ka ndị mmadụ na-aga n'etiti oghere omenala. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

Ọ bụ onye odee bụ [[Chinụa Achebe|Chinua Achebe]] na-emetụta ya bụ onye a tụgharịrị uche n'ịgbanwe asụsụ bekee ka ọ dabara na omenala ya site n'ihe osise Akunyili Crosby. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ando|first=Erica|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/njideka-akunyili-crosby/|work=Bomb Magazine|date=15 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Achebe kwuru na mgbe a gbanwere asụsụ bekee, enwere ike iji ya buru ibu nke ahụmahụ ya n'Africa. N'ime ọrụ ya, Akunyili Crosby na-agbawa Bekee ma jiri ya mepụta oghere transcultural, syncretic. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ando|first=Erica|date=2016|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby|journal=BOMB|issue=137|pages=44–54|issn=0743-3204}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akunyili Crosby họọrọ aka na ndị na-ese ihe ochie na nke ugbu a Édouard Vuillard na Chris Ofili dị ka ndị  mmetụta mmụọ. Mmetụta ndị ọzọ bụ JD Okhai Ojeikere na Malick Sidibé, ndị na-ese foto nke ọma nke Africa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; O depụtakwala Kerry James Marshal ka ihe mkpali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Maryland Institute College of Art|date=January 3, 2018|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby at MICA [Video File]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HiyX3Xl2SAM|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Akunyiliy Crosby, Marshal na-agbado  aka na omenala nka nke Europe. Ọrụ ya, dị ka ó si kwuo, enyela ya obi ike iwere ọdịnala ahụ n'ụzọ nke ya.

== Usoro ==
Ọ na-eji foto ndị o sere na  onwe ya na Naijiria yana foto ezinụlọ na ibe akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria na-ewu ewu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Foto ndị a &quot;bụ n'ígwé na ọrụ ya site na collage na acetone-transfer prints, na-ekepụta ihe oyiyi n'oge niile eserese ya&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;New Yorker&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/njideka-akunyili-crosbys-intimate-universes|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby's Intimate Universes|author=Dedieu|first=Jean-Philippe|work=The New Yorker|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ndị bụ isi ya gụnyere collage, ịnyefe foto, agba acrylic, unyi, akwa na pensụl nwere agba. Tinyere mmetụta Naijiria siri ike, a na-enwetakwa ụdị ya site na omenala pop, ahụmahụ onwe onye, na agụmakwụkwọ ogbara ọhụrụ ndị isi ocha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturetype.com/2015/10/28/studio-museum-awards-2015-wein-artist-prize-to-njideka-akunyili-crosby/%27|title=Studio Museum Awards 2015 Wein Artist Prize to Njideka Akunyili Crosby|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-04-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-eke, ọ na-eche maka ndị Ogige ya abụọ bu: American na Nigerian. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Otú ọ dị, a pụghị ịkewa ọrụ ya dị ka ndị America ma ọ bụ Naijiria, kama ọrụ ahụ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ nke dabeere na &quot;àgwà nke na-adabaghị na igbe.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;New Yorker&quot; /&gt;

Ụmụ nwanyị na anọ n'ọnọdụ ikikere n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. O kwenyere na ụlọ ọrụ nwanyị ekwesighi inwe n'ahụ ajụjụ ma ọ bụ onye òtù kwụsịrị ike na ya. Akunyili Crosby chọkwara ịmepụta ihe oyiyi nke alụmdi na nwunye dị n'etiti agbụrụ nke ọ na-ahụtụbeghị na-etolite na Naijiria. Di ya bụ onye ọcha si Texas, nke ọ na-agbakwunye na ụfọdụ ọrụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara ==

* 2013: ''Bronx calling: The Second Bronx Biennial &quot;'' na Bronx Museum. &lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian Dicke Prize&quot;/&gt;
* 2014: ''Sound Vision'', Nasher Museum of Art na Mahadum Duke na Durham, NC. &lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian Dicke Prize&quot; /&gt;
* 2014: Draped down, The Studio Mesuem in Harlem, [[New York City]]
* 2015: ''Hammer Projects: Njideka Akunyili Crosby'', The Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, California
* 2015: Eserese na Myirịta ndị ọzọ sitere na SFMOMA, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/exhibition/portraits-and-other-likenesses-from-sfmoma/|title=Portraits and Other Likenesses from SFMOMA|work=SFMOMA|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: Before now After (M''ama, Mummy, Mamma)'', Whitney Museum of American Art, [[New York City]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Whitney Billboard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Artist Njideka Akunyili Crosby On Her Billboard Project, Before Now After May 27, 2016|url=https://whitney.org/WhitneyStories/NjidekaAkunyiliCrosby|work=Whitney.org|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: ''Njideka Akunyili Crosby: I Refuse to be Invisible, Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, [[Flórídạ|Florida]] -'' Akụkụ nke Norton Museum of Art's RAW Series.
* 2017: ''Njideka Akunyili Crosby/ Predecessors'', Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, OH ; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.contemporaryartscenter.org/exhibitions/2017/07/njideka-akunyili-crosby|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby - Contemporary Arts Center|work=www.contemporaryartscenter.org|accessdate=2018-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum na Art Gallery na Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tang.skidmore.edu/exhibitions/225-opener-30-br-njideka-akunyili-crosby-predecessors|title=Opener 30 Br Njideka Akunyili Crosby Predecessors - Tang Museum|work=Tang Museum|language=en|accessdate=2018-03-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: Front Room'': Njideka Akunyili Crosby/Counterparts'', Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Md &lt;ref name=&quot;Baltimore Museum&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Front Room: Njideka Akunyili Crosby/Counterparts|url=https://artbma.org/exhibitions/front-room-njideka-akunyili-crosby|work=Baltimore Museum of Art|accessdate=14 February 2018|archivedate=27 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127032053/https://artbma.org/exhibitions/front-room-njideka-akunyili-crosby}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017: ''Side by Side Dual Portraits of Artists'', San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
* , San Francisco Museum of Modern Art &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/exhibition/side-by-side/|title=Side by Side|work=SFMOMA|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: In the Room: Paintings from interior s ''1950-present'', Fralin Museum of Art na Mahadum Virginia, Charlottesville, VA &lt;ref name=&quot;NAC CV&quot;/&gt;
* 2019: I am''.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''Ndị nka ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a nke Africa'' , Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC &lt;ref name=&quot;NAC CV&quot; /&gt;
* 2020: ''Radical Revolutionists: Contemporary African Artists Confronting past and present'', Moody Center for Arts, Houston, Texas &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-11-11|title=Radical Revisionists: Contemporary African Artists Confronting Past and Present|url=https://moody.rice.edu/exhibitions/radical-revisionists-contemporary-african-artists-confronting-past-and-present|accessdate=2020-06-13|work=Moody Center for The Arts|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Na-arụ ọrụ ===
&quot;Ndị fọdụrụ nke ya fọdụrụ&quot; (2010) na-ejikọta ịse, eserese, nyere xerox , na collage na akwụkwọ. N'ime mpempe akwụkwọ a, Crosby mepụtara uwe site na papier collé (ụdị collage nke na-eji akwụkwọ a na-emepụta ihe nke na-etinye n'elu ala dị larịị). Mpempe akwụkwọ a na-egosiputa Crosby nke dị na n'elu akwa n'ime ụlọ efu nke ụkpụrụ metụtara ihe nketa ya gbara ya gburugburu. Aha ahọpụtara nke ọrụ nka a na-arụtụ aka na ọdịiche dị na ndụ ya na United States na ndụ ya na-ntolite ya na [[Naijiria|Nigeria]] .

&quot;Thriving and Potential Displaced (again and again…)” (2021) ka enyere ọrụ maka ihe ngosi Met, ''Before Yesterday we could Fly''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Liscia|first=Valentina Di|date=2021-11-05|title=Met Museum Reimagines the Period Room Through the Lens of Afrofuturism|url=http://hyperallergic.com/690079/met-museum-reimagines-the-period-room-through-the-lens-of-afrofuturism/|accessdate=2022-02-02|work=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== mkpokọta ==

* The Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University
** &quot;Reality of My Surroundings: The Contemporary Collection&quot; October 1, 2016 – July 10, 2016
*** Presented &quot;''&quot;The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born&quot; Might Not Hold True For Much Longer, 2013&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasher.duke.edu/exhibitions/reality-surroundings-contemporary-collection/|title=Reality of My Surroundings: The Contemporary Collection - Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University|work=Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University|accessdate=2018-02-24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yale University Art Gallery 
** &quot;The Rest of Her Remains, 2010&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/167658|title=The Rest of Her Remains|work=artgallery.yale.edu|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
** &quot;Janded, 2012&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/2013.8|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby, Janded, 2012|work=SFMOMA|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** &quot;Wedding Portrait, 2012&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/2013.9|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby, Wedding Portrait, 2012|work=SFMOMA|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Whitney Museum of American Art
** &quot;Portals, 2016&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://collection.whitney.org/object/48677|title=Whitney Museum of American Art: Njideka Akunyili Crosby: Portals|work=collection.whitney.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Perez Art Museum Miami The Metropolitan Museum of Art
** &quot;Within Genres Collection&quot; August 25, 2017 – August 19, 2018
*** Presented &quot;See Through, 2016&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pamm.org/about/news/2017/p%C3%A9rez-art-museum-miami-exhibition-schedule-2017%E2%80%932018|title=Pérez Art Museum Miami Exhibition Schedule 2017–2018|work=pamm.org|accessdate=2018-02-25|archivedate=2018-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226092509/http://pamm.org/about/news/2017/p%C3%A9rez-art-museum-miami-exhibition-schedule-2017%E2%80%932018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
** &quot;I Always Face You, Even When it Seems Otherwise, 2012&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pafa.org/collection/i-always-face-you-even-when-it-seems-otherwise|title=I Always Face You, Even When it Seems Otherwise {{!}} PAFA - Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts|work=www.pafa.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226211731/https://www.pafa.org/collection/i-always-face-you-even-when-it-seems-otherwise|archivedate=2018-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Studio Museum in Harlem
** &quot;Nwantinti, 2012&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.studiomuseum.org/article/here-in-harlem|title=Here in Harlem|author=|first=|date=|work=Studio Museum in Harlem|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226092045/https://www.studiomuseum.org/article/here-in-harlem|archivedate=2018-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Tate Modern The New Church Museum, Cape Town
** &quot;Our Lady&quot; November 11, 2016-June, 2017
*** Presented &quot;Mama, Mummy, and Mamma, 2014&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenewchurch.co/exhibitions/our-lady/|title=The New Church Museum|work=thenewchurch.co|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-25|archivedate=2018-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226092039/http://thenewchurch.co/exhibitions/our-lady/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zeitz MOCAA, Cape Town
** [[Usòrò:Njideka Akunyili ed.jpg|thumb|Njideka Akunyili]]&quot;Sunday Morning, 2014&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/art/sunday-morning/|title=Art|author=Akunyili Crosby|first=Njideka|date=|work=ZEITZ Museum of Contemporary Art Africa|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Los Angeles County Museum of Art
** &quot;Bush Girl, 2015&quot;
** &quot;I Still Face You, 2015&quot;
** &quot;I See You In My Eyes, 2015&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/2256014|title=Bush Girl, I Still Face You, I See You In My Eyes {{!}} LACMA Collections|work=collections.lacma.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Albright-Knox Art Gallery The Norton Museum of Art
** &quot;The Beautyful Ones Series #5, 2016&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.albrightknox.org/artworks/20173-beautyful-ones-series-5|title=&quot;The Beautyful Ones&quot; Series #5 {{!}} Albright-Knox|work=www.albrightknox.org|language=en|accessdate=2018-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
** MOCA Mural: Njideka Akunyili Crosby&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moca.org/exhibition/moca-mural-njideka-akunyili-crosby|title=MOCA Mural: Njideka Akunyili Crosby|work=The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles|accessdate=2018-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** &quot;Give and Take: Highlighting Recent Acquisitions&quot; 
*** Presented &quot;Garden, Thriving, 2016&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moca.org/exhibition/give-and-take-highlighting-recent-acquisitions|title=Give and Take: Highlighting Recent Acquisitions|work=The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles|accessdate=2018-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Smithsonian National Museum of African Arts&lt;ref name=&quot;NAC CV&quot;/&gt;
** &quot;Wedding Souvenirs, 2016&quot;

== Ihe nrite na nnabata ==

* 2014, The Smithsonian American Art Museum's James Dickey Contemporary Art Prize&lt;ref name=&quot;Smithsonian Dicke Prize&quot;/&gt;
* 2015 Next Generation prize at the New Museum of Contemporary Art&lt;ref name=&quot;The Guardian. Exploding&quot; /&gt;
* 2015 The Studio Museum in Harlem's Wein Artist Prize.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* 2015 Foreign Policy's Leading 100 Global Thinkers of 2015&lt;ref name=&quot;Foreign Policy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Njideka Akunyili Crosby|url=http://2015globalthinkers.foreignpolicy.com/#!artists/detail/crosby|work=Foreign Policy.com|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 Joyce Alexander Wein Artist Prize at the Studio Museum in Harlem&lt;ref name=&quot;The Guardian. Exploding&quot; /&gt;
* 2016 Prix Canson&lt;ref name=&quot;The Guardian. Exploding&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Heawood|first=Sophie|title=The Nigerian artist who is exploding the myth of the authentic African experience|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/oct/03/nigerian-artist-myth-authentic-african-experience-njideka-akunyili-crosby-harlem-studio-museum|work=The Guardian|accessdate=13 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 ''Financial Times'' Women of the Year award&lt;ref name=&quot;Financial Times&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who are the FT's Women of 2016?|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4ff0cb62-bc74-11e6-8b45-b8b81dd5d080|work=Financial Times|date=7 December 2016|accessdate=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016 Shortlisted for the 2017 Future Generation Art Prize&lt;ref name=&quot;Swarthmore 04&quot;/&gt;
* 2016 Distinguished Alumni Award, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pafa.org/alumni/alumni-awards|title=Alumni Awards|author=|first=|date=23 September 2019|work=Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2017 MacArthur Fellows Program&lt;ref name=&quot;Genius&quot;/&gt;
* 2019 Honorary Doctorate of Arts, Swarthmore College&lt;ref name=&quot;NAC CV&quot;/&gt;

== Akwụkwọ na ihe ngosi katalọgụ ==

* 2016 Brutvan, Cheryl, ''Njideka Akunyili Crosby:I'' ''Refuse to be Invisible'', West Palm Beach: Norton Museum of Art, 2016.
* 2015 Cornell, Lauren, and Helga Christoffersen, ed. ''Surround Audience: New Museum Triennial 2015''. New York: Skira Rizzoli Publications, Inc., 2015.
* 2013 Baptist, Stephanie, ed. ''Njideka Akunyili &amp; Simone Leigh: I Always Face You, Even When it Seems Otherwise''. London: Tiwani Contemporary, 2013.
* 2013 Merjian, Ara H. ''Vitamin D2,'' London: Phaidon, 2013.
* 2013 The Bronx Museum of Arts, ''Bronx Calling: The Second AIM Biennial''. New York: The Bronx Museum of the Arts, 2013.

== Ebemsidee ==

[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>nx5m0yhzbj0vn4mp9r7pma5nqdnujk4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nthabiseng Mosia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631309</id>
      <parentid>159465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8603" sha1="p11a8w97lf62649wyhohe1z5iyoj797" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Mosia''' bụ onye ọchụnta ego [[South Africa|South]] Africa na Ghana na onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ nke [[Sierra Leone]] bụ Easy Solar .

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Mosia na [[Ghana]], ma emesịa ọ kwaga South Africa. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ na-anọ na-enweghị ọkụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi ọkụ eletrik a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya, nke a kpaliri mmasị ya na ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/profiles-in-african-power/nthabiseng-mosia-d1501460b81b|title=Nthabiseng Mosia|author=Africa|first=Power|date=2018-06-22|work=Medium|accessdate=2019-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mosia nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Business Science na Finance na Economics na Mahadum nke Cape Town, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na klas mbụ, wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa n'ofe Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/entrepreneurs/this-sa-entrepreneur-creates-solar-solutions-for-communities-in-sierra-leone-14819523|title=This SA entrepreneur creates solar solutions for communities in Sierra Leone {{!}} IOL Business Report|author=RAJGOPAUL|first=Dhivana|date=7 May 2018|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.seforallforum.org/speaker/nthabiseng-mosia|title=Nthabiseng Mosia {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All Forum|work=www.seforallforum.org|accessdate=2019-01-14|archivedate=2018-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922175436/http://seforallforum.org/speaker/nthabiseng-mosia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africa.solarenergyevents.com/speakers/nthabiseng-mosia/|title=Nthabiseng Mosia|date=2019-01-14|work=Clean Energy Summit Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka nzere masta nke lekwasịrị anya na Clean Energy Finance and Policy na School of International and Public Affairs, nke mahadum Columbia, ebe ọ zutere ndị otu ya nke Easy Solar, Eric Silverman na Alexandre Tourre .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lionessesofafrica.com/blog/2016/12/11/startup-story-nthabiseng-mosia|title=Nthabiseng Mosia, an entrepreneur finding affordable clean energy solutions for Africa by harnessing the power of solar technology|work=Lionesses of Africa Website|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sipa.columbia.edu/experience-sipa/sipa-profiles/nthabiseng-mosia|title=Nthabiseng Mosia {{!}} Columbia SIPA|work=sipa.columbia.edu|accessdate=2019-01-14|archivedate=2018-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228010224/https://sipa.columbia.edu/experience-sipa/sipa-profiles/nthabiseng-mosia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mosia na ndị otu ya chepụtara echiche maka inye ọkụ eletrik a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma dịkwa ọnụ ala nye ezinụlọ ndị na-enweghị ọkụ na West Africa, n'oge ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ha ritere nnukwu ego maka ọrụ ahụ site na asọmpi na hackathons na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|US]], dị ka D-Prize na 2015 na Columbia Venture Competition 2016. Ego mbụ nyere Mosia na ndị ọrụ ibe ya ohere ime nyocha nke nnweta ike n'ime ezinụlọ otu puku na narị ise na Sierra Leone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Easy Solar, na-azụ ahịa na mba ụwa dị ka Azimuth, ka e kere na 2016 dị ka atụmatụ azụmahịa iji gbasaa iru nke ngwaọrụ ike anyanwụ dị elu (dịka oriọna na usoro ụlọ) gafee Sierra Leone na-enweghị enyemaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa-energy.com/live-data/article/sierra-leone-acumen-and-gaia-invest-grid-solar|title=Sierra Leone: Acumen and Gaia invest in off-grid solar {{!}} African Energy|work=www.africa-energy.com|accessdate=2019-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye atụmatụ ego, dị ka ịgbazite-na-nwe, na-akwụ ụgwọ-dị ka ị na-aga iji nyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye aka imeli panel anyanwụ nke ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/04/18/30-most-promising-young-entrepreneurs-in-africa-2018/|title=30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs In Africa 2018|author=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|work=Forbes|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/11923-meet-nthabiseng-mosia-sa-entrepreneur-creating-solar-solutions-abroad.html|title=Meet Nthabiseng Mosia: SA entrepreneur creating solar solutions abroad|author=Herbst|first=Denika|date=2018-05-14|work=Briefly|language=en|accessdate=2019-01-14|archivedate=2023-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611170318/https://briefly.co.za/11923-meet-nthabiseng-mosia-sa-entrepreneur-creating-solar-solutions-abroad.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHerbst2018&quot;&gt;Herbst, Denika (2018-05-14). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230611170318/https://briefly.co.za/11923-meet-nthabiseng-mosia-sa-entrepreneur-creating-solar-solutions-abroad.html &quot;Meet Nthabiseng Mosia: SA entrepreneur creating solar solutions abroad&quot;]. ''Briefly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2019-01-14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnyocha na-egosi na mmadụ ole na ole dịka otu n'ime otu narị ezinụlọ ime obodo na [[Sierra Leone]] nwere ọkụ eletrik. Kamgbe e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Easy Solar na-ekwu na o nyere ezinụlọ pụkụ iri atọ ọkụ eletrik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eme atụmatụ ịgbasa azụmahịa ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya na [[Liberia]] na [[Guinea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://italkstuff.com/nthabiseng-mosia/|title=PERSON OF THE WEEK: Nthabiseng Mosia|author=Nwanaka|first=Precious|date=10 September 2018|work=iTalkStuff|accessdate=14 Jan 2019|archivedate=16 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716125632/https://italkstuff.com/nthabiseng-mosia/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mosia bụkwa onye na-akwado ịgbasa ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://200ysa.mg.co.za/2017/nthabiseng-mosia/|title=Nthabiseng Mosia – 2017|author=Rens|first=Simphiwe|work=Mail&amp;Guardian|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-14|archivedate=2019-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103160343/https://200ysa.mg.co.za/2017/nthabiseng-mosia/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwanye ùgwù ==

* '''2020''': Forbes Woman Africa Gen Y Award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/39/201404.html|title=Forbes Woman Africa Awards 2020 winners announced|work=www.bizcommunity.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''2019''': Social Entrepreneur of the Year site na World Economic Forum na Schwab Foundation&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/enyonam-mosia/|title=Awardees|work=Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship|accessdate=2019-10-05|archivedate=2020-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806065345/https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/enyonam-mosia/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''2019''': Forbes Africa 30 Under 30 (Tech Category)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/cover-story/2019/07/01/forbes-africa-30under30-list-business-technology-creatives-and-sport/|title=Forbes Africa #30Under30 list: Business, Technology, Creatives and Sport|author=Mwendera|first=Karen|date=2019-07-01|work=Forbes Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: 30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs in Africa '''2018''' site n'aka Forbes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/04/18/30-most-promising-young-entrepreneurs-in-africa-2018/|title=30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs In Africa 2018|author=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|work=Forbes|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''2018''': 30 Africa Pioneers site na Quartz&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/africa/1389574/quartz-africa-innovators-2018-a-list-of-30-pioneers/|title=Thirty Africa innovators changing the continent's present and future|author=Staff|first=Quartz|work=Quartz Africa|language=en|accessdate=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''2017''': 100 Most Influential Young People in South Africa site na mgbasa ozi Avance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=AvanceMedia|url=http://sa.avancemedia.org/|title=Most Influential Young South Africans|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-12|archivedate=2019-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514201258/http://sa.avancemedia.org/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''2017''': 200 Young South Africans site na Mail &amp; Guardian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;/&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>p11a8w97lf62649wyhohe1z5iyoj797</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicky Hoberman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631295</id>
      <parentid>627807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T00:08:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3158" sha1="1szacmwveaazzmf3e5fpi8crf6vprsx" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Nicky Hoberman''' ( onye amụrụ n'afọ 1967) bụ onye amụrụ na South Africa, onye na-ese ihe na London nke ụdị ya gụnyere iji photorealism  tinyere njikotacaricature, na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enweghị isi na ndabere nke oghere dị larịị, ọbụna oghere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whitford Fine Art&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nicky Hoberman|url=http://www.whitfordfineart.com/artist/biography/307/nicky_hoberman|work=Whitford Fine Art|accessdate=10 February 2016|archivedate=25 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225081439/http://www.whitfordfineart.com/artist/biography/307/nicky_hoberman}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Nicky Hoberman na Cape Town, South Africa n'afọ 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;Artodyssey&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nicky Hoberman|url=http://artodyssey1.blogspot.co.il/2013/05/nicky-hoberman.html|work=Artodyssey|accessdate=10 February 2016|archivedate=15 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215221616/http://artodyssey1.blogspot.co.il/2013/05/nicky-hoberman.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ gara Worcester College of Oxford University site n'afọ 986 ruo 89, ebe ọ natara MA na Modern History. Site n'afọ 1989 ruo afọ 1993 ọ gara Parsons School of Design na Paris wee nweta BA na Fine Art. Na 1992 Hoberman gara Yale Summer School of Art na USA, wee nweta MA na eserese site na Chelsea College of Art and Design na [[London]], ebe ọ gara site n'afọ 1994 ruo 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;NickyHoberman web site&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bibliography|url=http://www.nickyhoberman.com/sitemap/|work=Nicky Hoberman|accessdate=10 February 2016|archivedate=7 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207043957/http://www.nickyhoberman.com/sitemap/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ na nsọpụrụ ==
Malite n'etiti afọ 1990, Hoberman enweela ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu tinyekwara nke onwe ya na United States, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, New Zealand, na England.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whitford Fine Art&quot;/&gt; N'afọ 1996, a họpụtara ya maka 1996 New Contemporaries na Tate Liverpool .&lt;ref name=&quot;NewContemporaries&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=1996 / Artists - Nicky Hoberman|url=http://www.newcontemporaries.org.uk/artists/nicky-hoberman|work=New Contemporaries|accessdate=28 May 2018|archivedate=24 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424071324/http://www.newcontemporaries.org.uk/artists/nicky-hoberman}}&lt;/ref&gt; E tinyekwara ya na ihe ngosi Saatchi &quot;New Neurotic Realism&quot; n'afọ 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;AskArt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nicky Hoberman|url=http://www.askart.com/artist/Nicky_Hoberman/11040203/Nicky_Hoberman.aspx|work=AskArt|accessdate=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O sonyere na ihe ngosi otu na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Melbourne National Gallery of Victoria na Magasin 3 na Stockholm. Hoberman enweela ihe ngosi atọ  ke naanị ya na Feigen Contemporary na New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whitford Fine Art&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ==

* Mick Finch, Stuart Morgan, ''Nicky Hoberman'', Entwistle, London, 1998.
* Susan Hitch, Gianni Romano, ''Nicky Hoberman'', Gabrius, Milan, 2002.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>1szacmwveaazzmf3e5fpi8crf6vprsx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nadia Ejjafini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631278</id>
      <parentid>89885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T16:04:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9298" sha1="ico49fqi0oo4sfnphko5v1qiqo4qkou" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Nadia Ejjafini''' (amụrụ na abalị asatọ, na onwa Nọvemba, na afo 1977) bụ onye na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge a mụrụ na [[Morocco]]. Ọ gbanwere mba ya site na mba a mụrụ ya gaa Bahrain n'afọ 2003, ma mesịa ghọọ nwa amaala [[Italy|Ịtali]] site n'alụmdi na nwunye n'afọ 2009.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Ọ mechara nke anọ na mita 5000 na 1998 World Junior Championships. O meriri ọkara ọsọ marathon na afọ 1999 Pan Arab Games, n'oge ahụ na-anọchite anya Morocco.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/arg.htm Pan Arab Games] (GBR Athletics)&lt;/ref&gt; O meriri asọmpi Giro di Castelbuono n'afọ 2002.&lt;ref&gt;Monti, Dave &amp; Civai, Franco (2010-07-27). [https://www.arrs.run/HP_CsB11.htm La Corsa Piu' Antica 11.2 km (M) and 5.6 km (F)]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved 2011-01-20.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ejjafini sonyere na World Cross Country Championships na afọ 2003 rue na afọ 2004 na marathon na Isompi ụwa na afọ 2003. O mekwara asọmpi marathon na afọ 2004 ya na afo 2008 Summer Olympics, mana ọ gwụbeghị na mgbalị ọ bụla. Ọ bụ onye nke anọ n'elu 5000 m na afọ 2006 Asian Games.

O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na circuit n'okporo ụzọ na afọ 2006: ọ meriri Tilburg Ten Miles, Diecimiglia del Garda, Parelloop, Circuito Podistico na Rome-Ostia Half Marathon n'afọ ahụ. O nwetakwara mmeri n'usoro na Corrida de Langueux na Correda de Houilles 10K agbụrụ na afọ 2006 rue na afọ 2007.&lt;ref&gt;Lefeuvre, Thierry (2010-07-23). [https://www.arrs.run/HP_Langueux10.htm Corrida Langueux 10 km]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2011-01-20.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.arrs.run/HP_Hou10.htm Corrida de Houilles 10 km]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]] (2011-01-04). Retrieved 2011-01-20.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na-anọchite anya Bahrain, o nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha 5000m na ọla nchara 10,000m na 2007 Military World Games wee merie ọla nchara na afọ 2007 Asian Cross Country Championships.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Krishnan|first=Ram. Murali|date=2007-10-18|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=2/newsid=42109.html|title=World 1500m bronze medallist Korir takes unexpected defeat – World Military Games, Day 3|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]]|accessdate=2011-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.arrs.run/HP_AsChXC.htm Asian Crosscountry Championships]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]] (2009-03-03). Retrieved on 2011-01-20.&lt;/ref&gt; Na Athletics na afọ 2007 Pan Arab Games, ọ bụ onye nwetara ọla edo 10,000m.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006215749/http://www.africathle.com/gb/perso/perf/112007.html Results November 2007 - Pan Arab Games]. Athletics Africa. Retrieved 2011-11-28.&lt;/ref&gt;

O nwetara nwa amaala Ịtali na onwa  Septemba, na afọ 2009 site n'alụmdi na nwunye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter=0/athcode=132971/index.html|title=Ejjafini Nadia|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2011-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010194808/http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter=0/athcode=132971/index.html|archivedate=2012-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ahụ, ọ bụ onye mmeri na Singelloop Utrecht . O meriri n'asọmpi mba mbụ ya na afọ 2011 Italian Athletics Championships n'elu 10,000 m. Ọ bịara nke abụọ na Cross della Vallagarina na onwa Jenụwarị, na afọ 2011, na-agwụcha n'azụ onye na-agba ọsọ Etiopia Fente Alemu Birtukan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sampaolo|first=Diego|date=2011-01-17|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/longosiwa-and-birtukane-take-commanding-victo|title=Longosiwa and Birtukane take commanding victories in Vallagarina XC|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2016-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchitere anya Ịtali na mba ụwa na nke mbụ ya na afọ 2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, na-abịa nke 34 n'ozuzu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/wxc11/results/eventCode=4527/sex=W/discCode=XSE/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#det|title=2011 World XC - Senior Race - W Final|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2011-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa sochirinụ, o sonyere na Great Ireland Run wee ruo n'elu atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Martin|first=Dave|date=2011-04-10|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/teenager-purdue-upsets-experienced-rivals-in|title=Teenager Purdue upsets experienced rivals in Dublin 10Km|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2016-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O meriri Cremona Half Marathon n'ọnwa Ọktoba site na ọsọ kachasị mma nke 1:08:27 awa na nke kachasị mma nke 2:26:15 na igba ọsọ sochiri, dịka ọ bụ nke isii na Frankfurt Marathon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Butcher|first=Pat|date=2011-10-30|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipsang-tantalises-with-20342-world-record-as|title=Kipsang tantalises with 2:03:42 World record assault in Frankfurt|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2016-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na November's Cross Internacional Valle de Llodio ọ meriri ọsọ 7.64 kilomita na ọkara nkeji fọdụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Valiente|first=Emeterio|date=2011-11-28|title=Komon and Ejjafini succeed in Llodio XC|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/komon-and-ejjafini-succeed-in-llodio-xc|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2016-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọ na-asọ mpi maka ihe nrite maka ọtụtụ n'ime asọmpi ahụ na 2011 European Cross Country Championships, mana Gemma Steel mere ya n'ọkwa nke anọ. Na Cross de Venta de Baños n'ọnwa ahụ, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ n'azụ [[Priscah Jepleting Cherono|Priscah Jepleting]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Valiente|first=Emeterio|date=2011-12-18|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/limo-and-jepleting-secure-a-kenyan-double-in|title=Limo and Jepleting secure a Kenyan double in Venta de Baños|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2016-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na asọmpi ikpeazụ ya n'afọ ahụ, ọ bịara nke anọ na Saint Silvester Road Race.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=T. Bekele and Jeptoo beat the Sao Paulo New Year's Eve rain|author=Biscayart|first=Eduardo|date=2012-01-01|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/t-bekele-and-jeptoo-beat-the-sao-paulo-new-ye|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2016-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ meziwanyere 10K kacha mma ya ruo 31:52 nkeji na Great Manchester Run na Mee 2012, na-ewere ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'azụ [[Linet Masai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Wenig|first=Joerg|date=2012-05-20|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/gebrselassie-takes-another-strong-10k-victory|title=Gebrselassie takes another strong 10k victory in Manchester|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=2016-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya ==

* 5000 mita - 15:16.54 nkeji (2012)
* 10,000 mita - 31:45:14 nkeji (2012)
* Ọkara marathon - 1:08:27 awa (2011)
* Marathon - 2:26:15 awa (2011)

== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{MAR}}
|-
|1998
|[[1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|[[Annecy]], [[France]]
| —
|5000m
|bgcolor=pink|[[1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 5000 metres|DQ]] (IAAF rule 141)
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{BHR}}
|-
|2003
|[[2003 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Paris, France]]
|44th
|Marathon
|[[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Women's Marathon|2:38:39]]
|-
|2004
|[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Athens, Greece]]
|&amp;mdash;
|Marathon
|[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon|DNF]]
|-
|2005
|[[2005 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Helsinki, Finland]]
|41st
|Marathon
|[[2005 World Championships in Athletics – Women's Marathon|2:41:51]]
|-
|2006
|[[Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games|Asian Games]]
|[[Doha]], Qatar
|4th
|5000 m
|[[Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games – Results|15:45.43]]
|-
|2007
|[[Athletics at the 2007 Pan Arab Games|Pan Arab Games]]
|[[Cairo]], Egypt
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|10,000 m
|[[Athletics at the 2007 Pan Arab Games – Results|32:29.53]]
|-
|2008
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Beijing]], [[PR China]]
|&amp;mdash;
|Marathon
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon|DNF]]
|-
!colspan=&quot;6&quot;|Representing {{ITA}}
|-
|2011
|[[2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]]
|[[Punta Umbría]], Spain
|34th
|Senior race (8&amp;nbsp;km)
|[[2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women's race|27:03]]
|-
|rowspan=4|2012
|rowspan=2|[[2012 European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]
|6th
|5000 m
|[[2012 European Athletics Championships – Women's 5000 metres|15:16.54 (PB)]]
|-
| —
|10.000 m
|[[2012 European Athletics Championships – Women's 10,000 metres|DNF]]
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[London]]. [[United Kingdom]]
|Heat
|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 5000 metres|5000 metres]]
|15:24.70
|-
|18th
|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 10,000 metres|10,000 metres]]
|31:57.03
|}

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta oge niile nke Ịtali - mita 5000
* Ndepụta oge niile nke Ịtali - mita 10,000
* Ndepụta oge niile nke Ịtali - Ọkara marathon
* Ndepụta oge niile nke Ịtali - Marathon

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ico49fqi0oo4sfnphko5v1qiqo4qkou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nuong Faalong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631310</id>
      <parentid>167896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T06:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5281" sha1="3xz1vl3e3l0m0v8ke7ya7g0yig3eucg" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Edith Nuong Faalong''' bụ onye nta akụkọ Ghana, odee, onye na-ahụ maka nhatanha n'ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ onye na-elekọta telivishọn ugbu a maka Spotlight, mmemme ihe omume ugbu a na Mx24gh ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na telivisheneng na Ghana.
[[Usòrò:Nuong faalong.jpg|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ]]
== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Nuong si Lawra na Upper West Region nke [[Ghana]], mana a mụrụ ya na Tamale, Northern Region.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghanaslayers.com/2018/06/14/all-you-need-to-know-about-nuong-faalong-her-biography/|title=All You Need To Know About Nuong Faalong — Her Biography|work=GhanaSlayers.com|date=14 June 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-02|archivedate=2020-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921114148/https://ghanaslayers.com/2018/06/14/all-you-need-to-know-about-nuong-faalong-her-biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Aburi Girls Senior High School ma mesịa gaa Mahadum Ghana, Legon ebe ọ gụrụ Economics na Geography.

== Ọrụ ==

=== Nkwado ===
Faalong bụ onye na-akwado ihe omume ziri ezi na ụlọ omebe iwu nke Ghana ma na-anụ ọkụ n'obi maka ịha nhata na mmepe zuru oke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-02|title=Ghana Rising with Nuong Faalong, Chapter 4: Monkey Business.|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Ghana-Rising-with-Nuong-Faalong-Chapter-4-Monkey-Business-689629|accessdate=2022-02-18|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ekwu maka onwe ya dị ka onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị nke na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ na mgbalị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-13|title=Ghana rising with Nuong Faalong: Navigating parity - Who will open the door?|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Ghana-rising-with-Nuong-Faalong-Navigating-parity-Who-will-open-the-door-754721|accessdate=2021-01-24|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=Who killed Akua Denteh?|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Who-killed-Akua-Denteh-1020397|accessdate=2021-01-24|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akwụkwọ akụkọ ===
Faalong sonyeere Media General Ghana Limited n'afọ 2017 dị ka onye mgbasa ozi maka 3 FM na TV3. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na onye nta akụkọ kachasị nta na-akwado Hot Issues, ihe ngosi ihe omume ugbu a na TV3.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://3news.com/nunoo-mensah-slams-mahama-over-comeback-bid/|title=Nunoo-Mensah slams Mahama over comeback bid|date=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi TV3 ma bụrụkwa onye otu nnyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ. A na-ahụ Nuong ka ọ maara nke ọma ma kwuo okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ banyere okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mba ya.

=== Ime ihe nkiri ===
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, o mere isi akụkọ site na ịrị elu ngwa ngwa ya mgbe obere oge gachara na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ghanavibes.com/nuong-faalong-becomes-third-ghanaian-actress-get-facebook-verification/|title=Nuong Faalong Becomes The Third Ghanaian Actress To Get Facebook Verification|date=29 November 2014|publisher=ghanavibes.com|accessdate=29 June 2016|archivedate=8 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808161243/http://ghanavibes.com/nuong-faalong-becomes-third-ghanaian-actress-get-facebook-verification/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A malitere ịhụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ekwesiri ilekwasị anya karịsịa mgbe ọrụ ya na Garrett Batty's &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwKw&quot;&gt;Freetown&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=1205&amp;sid=34156833|title=Most audiences will be glad they took a trip to 'Freetown' - KSL.com|publisher=[[KSL-TV]]|accessdate=29 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/08/guys-meet-the-latest-ghanaian-actress-in-town/|title=PHOTOS: Meet The Latest Ghanaian Actress In Town - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=27 August 2014|publisher=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|accessdate=29 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke meriri ya na Actress of the Year (Non-Nigerian) na 2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards (NEA).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.neaawards.org/#!blank-9/btah6|title=2016 NEA NOMINEES LIST - FILM/TV CATEGORIES|publisher=neaawards.org|accessdate=29 June 2016|archivedate=27 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627184042/http://www.neaawards.org/#!blank-9/btah6}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ usoro TV na ihe nkiri dịka 'Living with Trisha', 'A Northern Affair', 'Broadway', 'Sins Of Our Fathers' na 'Crime in Love', n'etiti ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Colascione|first=John|title=The Published Reporter®|url=https://www.publishedreporter.com/|accessdate=2022-02-18|work=The Published Reporter®|language=en-US|archivedate=2014-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221074353/http://blacklandreporter.com/ground-breaking-news-manor-medical-center/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nuong Faalong|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6750041/|accessdate=29 June 2016|publisher=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>3xz1vl3e3l0m0v8ke7ya7g0yig3eucg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templeeti:Create New Article</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>18123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631272</id>
      <parentid>84753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T13:56:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dolphyb</username>
        <id>10983</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>631272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" sha1="jtiij86oqq57gxlp5s0fvpysf2eqn1w" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:0.5em&quot;&gt;
&lt;inputbox&gt;type=search2
 type=create
 buttonlabel= Dee édémédé ọhụrụ
 width=50
 bgcolor=#
 preload=Template:Standard content for new page
 editintro=
 default=
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jtiij86oqq57gxlp5s0fvpysf2eqn1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oké osimiri okpomọkụ ọdịnaya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631343</id>
      <parentid>516656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T11:28:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12692" sha1="stvu0ut1k97k0v0rzj4u3ziji6ltrzg" xml:space="preserve">
'''Ihe okpomọkụ dị n'oké osimiri''' (OHC) bụ ike nkè oké osimiri na-amị ma na-echekwa. N'agbata afọ 1971 na afọ 2018, ịrị elu nke OHC na-akpata ihe karịrị 90% nkè ike okpomọkụ nke ụwa site na okpomọkụ ụwa. Isi ihe na-akwọta mmụba OHC a nwèrè ike ịbụ nrụgide sitere n'aka mmadụ site na mmụba nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ: 1228 Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ike agbakwunyere agbasago na omimi n'okpuru mita narị asaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;OHC2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content|title=Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|date=2020-08-17|author=LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey|accessdate=2023-04-12|archivedate=2019-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212110601/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.climatecentral.org/news/ocean-depths-are-trapping-heat-19922|title=Study: Deep Ocean Waters Trapping Vast Store of Heat|year=2016|work=[[Climate Central]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ihe okpomọkụ dị n'oké osimiri na [[Tashin matakin teku|ịrị elu nke oke osimiri]] bụ ihe ngosi dị mkpa nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. A na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe na oceanography na climatology.

Mmiri oké osimiri na-amịkọrọ ike anyanwụ nkè ọma ma nwekwaa ikike okpomọkụ dị ukwuu karịa gas ikuku.&lt;ref name=&quot;OHC2020&quot;/&gt;  N'ihi ya, mita ole na ole kachasị elu nke oké osimiri nwèrè ike okpomọkụ karịa ikuku ụwa dum.&lt;ref name=&quot;nvsohc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ocean-heat/|title=Vital Signs of the Plant: Ocean Heat Content|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kemgbe tupu afọ 1960, ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha anwalewo okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ dị n'elu oké osimiri na omimi ka ukwuu n'ụwa niile. Ọzọkwa, kemgbe afọ 2000, netwọk na-agbasawanye nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ puku anọ Argo robotic floats atụlewo anomalies okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe na OHC. OHC anọwo na-abawanye na ọnụego kwụ chịm ma ọ bụ na-eme ngwa ngwa kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 1990.  Ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbanwe na mita 2000 dị n'elu site n'afo 2003 ruo 2018 bụ +0.58±0.08 W / m2 (ma ọ bụ mmeri ike kwa afọ nke 9.3 zettajoules). Enweghị ntụkwasị obi bụ n'ihi ihe ịma aka nke ịme nyocha ọtụtụ iri afọ na nkenke zuru oke na mkpuchi oghere.

== Nkọwa ==
[[Usòrò:1997 Thermoclines.svg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|257x257px|Ihe osise nke thermoclines dị iche iche (omimi na okpomọkụ oké osimiri) dabere na oge na latitude]]
Ihe okpomọkụ dị n'oké osimiri bụ &quot;ngụkọta okpomọkụ nke oké osimiri na-echekwa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=US EPA|first=OAR|date=2016-06-27|title=Climate Change Indicators: Ocean Heat|url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat|accessdate=2023-02-28|work=www.epa.gov|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iji gbakọọ okpomọkụ dị n'oké osimiri, a chọrọ ịnwe nyocha nke okpomọkụ oké osimiri n'ọtụtụ ébé na omimi dị ichè ichè. 

Nnyocha nkè okpomọkụ na omimi oké osimiri n'ozuzu na-egosi elu ngwakọta (020 m), thermocline (20000 m), na omimi oke osimiri (&gt;1500 m).  Ogologo ókèala ndị a bụ naanị ihe atụ siri ike.  Ìhè anyanwụ na-abanye n'ime omimi kachasị elu nke ihe dị ka mita narị abụọ; elu 80 m nke bụ mpaghara obibi màkà ndụ mmiri photosynthetic na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị pasenti iri asaá nke elu ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/457662/photic-zone|title=photic zone (oceanography)|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=2021-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Omume ebili mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme n'elu na-enyere aka ịha nhata okpomọkụ n'elu elu.

== Ihe na-akpata okpomọkụ ==
[[Usòrò:Earth's_Heat_Accumulation.png|thumb|320x320px|Ihe karịrị 90% nke ike okpomọkụ nke gbakọtara n'ụwa site na okpomọkụ ụwa kemgbe 1970 na-echekwa n'oké osimiri.]]
[[Usòrò:Ocean_Heat_Content_(2012).png|thumb|300x300px|Global Heat Content n'elu mita 2000 nke oké osimiri kemgbe 1958&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Global Ocean Heat and Salt Content: Seasonal, Yearly, and Pentadal Fields|url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/global-ocean-heat-content/|accessdate=2022-02-26|publisher=NOAA}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Igwe anyanwụ nke dị n'etiti ụwa nke na-amịkọrọ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-akpali mgbasa nke okpomọkụ oké osimiri.  Elu ya na-agbanwekwa ike na troposphere dị ala, ma si otú a na-emeghachi omume na mgbanwe ogologo ógè na igwe ojii albedo, gas na-ekpo ọkụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ na mmefu ego ike nke ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;OHC2020&quot;/&gt;  Ka ógè na-aga, enweghị nkwụsi ike na mmefu ego na-eme ka okpomọkụ na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'ime ma ọ bụ n'ime omimi oké osimiri site na conduction thermal, downwelling, na upwelling.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|year=2012|title=Air-Sea interaction: Teacher's guide|url=https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/education-careers/education-program/k-12-teachers/project-atmosphere/training-opportunities/project-atmosphere-peer-led-training/project-atmosphere-peer-training-resources/air-sea/|accessdate=2022-02-22|publisher=[[American Meteorological Society]]|archivedate=2023-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412202003/https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/education-careers/education-program/k-12-teachers/project-atmosphere/training-opportunities/project-atmosphere-peer-led-training/project-atmosphere-peer-training-resources/air-sea/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ocean Motion : Definition : Wind Driven Surface Currents - Upwelling and Downwelling|url=http://oceanmotion.org/html/background/upwelling-and-downwelling.htm|accessdate=2022-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oké osimiri na-ekpo ọkụ bụ otu ihe kpatara na coral na-acha ọcha ma na-enye aka na mbata nke ụdị mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=6 June 2016|title=The Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/07/the-great-barrier-reef-a-catastrophe-laid-bare}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oké okpomọkụ nke mmiri bụ mpaghara nke na-eyi ndụ égwu na okpomọkụ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-08|title=So what are marine heat waves? - A NOAA scientist explains|url=https://research.noaa.gov/article/ArtMID/587/ArticleID/2559/So-what-are-marine-heat-waves|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=2023-04-12|archivedate=2022-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124041431/https://research.noaa.gov/article/ArtMID/587/ArticleID/2559/So-what-are-marine-heat-waves}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ikekọrịta ike dị n'ime mbara ala site na mgbasa ikuku na oke osimiri na-emepụta mgbanwe ihu igwe dị n'etiti, mgbé mgbè n'ụdị oscillations na-adịghị mma, ma na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe mgbasa nkè thermohaline zuru ụwa ọnụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=El Niño &amp; Other Oscillations|url=https://www.whoi.edu/main/topic/el-nino-other-oscillations|accessdate=2021-10-08|work=Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mmụba nke OHC na-akpata 30o40% nke [[Tashin matakin teku|ịrị elu nke oke osimiri]] ụwa site na afọ 1900 ruo afọ 2020 n'ihi mgbasawanye okpomọkụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-21|title=NASA-led study reveals the causes of sea level rise since 1900|url=https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/191/nasa-led-study-reveals-the-causes-of-sea-level-rise-since-1900|publisher=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ọ bụkwa ihe na-eme ka ice nke oké osimiri, iceberg, na mmiri mmiri na-agbaze. Mfu ice na-ebelata polar albedo, na-eme ka mpaghara na ụwa ghara ịdị mmá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Garcia-Soto, Carlos|date=2022-10-20|title=An Overview of Ocean Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature, Ocean Heat Content, Ocean pH, Dissolved Oxygen Concentration, Arctic Sea Ice Extent, Thickness and Volume, Sea Level and Strength of the AMOC (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation)|journal=Frontiers in Marine Science|volume=8|doi=10.3389/fmars.2021.642372}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Nlaghachi ice na-esi na ya apụta abụwo ngwa ngwa ma gbasaa màkà ice mmiri Arctic, na n'ime fjords ùgwù dị ka nke Greenland na Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rebecca Lindsey and Michon Scott|date=2021-09-21|title=Climate Change: Arctic sea ice|url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-minimum-arctic-sea-ice-extent|publisher=National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=2023-04-12|archivedate=2021-10-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011101530/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-minimum-arctic-sea-ice-extent}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Maria-Jose Viñas and Carol Rasmussen|date=2015-08-05|title=Warming seas and melting ice sheets|url=https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2328/warming-seas-and-melting-ice-sheets/|publisher=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Mmetụta na ice nke oké osimiri Antarctic na nnukwu ice shelves nke Antarctic nke na-akwụsị n'ime Southern Ocean dịgasị iche site na mpaghara ma na-abawanye n'ihi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Michon Scott|date=2021-03-26|title=Understanding climate: Antarctic sea ice extent|url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/understanding-climate-antarctic-sea-ice-extent|publisher=National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=2023-04-12|archivedate=2021-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324010856/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/understanding-climate-antarctic-sea-ice-extent}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nkewa nke Thwaites Ice Shelf na ndị agbata obi ya na West Antarctica nyere aka ihe dị ka 10% nke ịrị elu nke oke osimiri n'afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Carly Cassella|date=2021-04-11|title=Warm Water Under The 'Doomsday Glacier' Threatens to Melt It Faster Than We Predicted|url=https://www.sciencealert.com/warm-water-underneath-the-doomsday-glacier-threatens-to-its-main-support-point|work=sciencealert.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=British Antarctic Survey|date=2021-12-15|title=The threat from Thwaites: The retreat of Antarctica's riskiest glacier|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-12-threat-thwaites-retreat-antarctica-riskiest.html|work=phys.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nchọpụta na mgbanwe ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ===
[[Usòrò:Ocean_heat_anomaly_map_2020.jpg|thumb|Map nke oke osimiri okpomọkụ na mita 700 n'elu maka afọ 2020 na nkezi 1993 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/reporting-state-climate-2020|title=Reporting on the State of the Climate in 2020|author=Jessica Blunden|date=25 August 2021|publisher=National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Climate.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mpaghara ụfọdụ nwetara ike karịa ndị ọzọ n'ihi ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ụgbọ njem dịka ifufe na mmiri.]]
Ọ bụ ezie na elu puku abuo m nkè oké osimiri ahụ enweela okpomọkụ na nkezi kemgbe afọ 1970, ọnụego okpomọkụ nke oké osimiri dịgasị iche na mpaghara na subpolar North Atlantic na-ekpo ọkụ nkè nta nkè nta na Southern Ocean na-ewe nnukwu okpomọkụ n'ihi ikuku ikuku ikuku na-ekwo ekwo: 1230 

=== Enyemaka na nyocha nke oké osimiri na atụmatụ steeti ===
{{excerpt|Ocean reanalysis|paragraphs=1-2|file=no}}
[[Usòrò:Argo_floats_in_Feb._2018_colour_coded_by_country.png|thumb|320x320px|Nhazi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na usoro Argo&lt;ref name=&quot;argosd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Argo|url=https://argo.ucsd.edu/about/|accessdate=27 January 2023|publisher=Scripps Institute of Oceanography, UC San Diego}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Nnyocha okpomọkụ nke oké osimiri na-abịa na ihe isi ike, ọkachasị tupu itinye Argo profailing floats. N'ihi oghere na-adịghị mmá na data na-adịghị njọ, ọ naghị adị mfe mgbè niile ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ụwa ogologo ógè na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ihe atụ nke ihe ndị a na-agbagwoju anya bụ ọdịiche nke El Niño South Oscillation ma ọ bụ mgbanwe na okpomọkụ dị n'oké osimiri nke nnukwu mgbawa ugwu kpatara.{{Clear}}

== Hụkwa ==

* Mmiri acid nke oké osimiri
* Ọdịdị nke oké osimiri
* Akụkọ pụrụ iche banyere Oké Osimiri na Cryosphere na Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe
* Oké ifufe na mgbanwe ihu igwe

*  Climate change portal
*  Ecology portal
*  Oceans portal

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Àlà]]</text>
      <sha1>stvu0ut1k97k0v0rzj4u3ziji6ltrzg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndebanye aha.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631288</id>
      <parentid>422669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T19:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8001" sha1="ojn5g5eizcp2by187eluq202lc97gg8" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title fn org&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; |Registry Africa
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right: 0.5em;&quot; |Type
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.35em;&quot; |[[Nonprofit organization|Non-profit]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right: 0.5em;&quot; |Industry
| class=&quot;infobox-data category&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.35em;&quot; |[[Domain registry]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right: 0.5em;&quot; |Founded
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.35em;&quot; |2017&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;49&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39231709 &quot;Africa Gets Its Own Web Address with Launch of .africa&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;50&quot;&gt;[[BBC]]. 10 March 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;padding-right: 0.5em;&quot; |Website
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.35em;&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[http://registry.africa registry.africa]&lt;/span&gt;
|}
Emepụtara Registry Africa na 2017 iji jikwaa ngalaba Africa kacha elu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/africa.html|title=IANA — .africa Domain Delegation Data|work=www.iana.org|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/dotAfrica%20gTLD|title=COMMUNIQUE - dotAfrica gTLD {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2019-12-17|archivedate=2018-08-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822063617/https://au.int/en/dotAfrica%20gTLD}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/resources/agreement/africa-2014-03-24-en|title=.africa Registry Agreement - ICANN|work=www.icann.org|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
A malitere .africa na African Union Commission na 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170313/african-union-launches-africa%E2%80%99s-own-top-level-domain|title=African Union Launches Africa’s own Top Level Domain {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-01-14|archivedate=2025-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123182612/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170313/african-union-launches-africa%E2%80%99s-own-top-level-domain}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://african-union.africa-newsroom.com/press/launch-of-dotafrica|title=Launch of dotAfrica|author=Newsroom|first=APO Group-Africa|work=african-union.africa-newsroom.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africatimes.com/2017/03/11/african-union-celebrates-launch-of-dotafrica-internet-domain/|title=African Union celebrates launch of 'dotAfrica' Internet domain {{!}} Africa Times|date=2017-03-11|work=africatimes.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/newsevents/20170310/launch-dotafrica|title=Launch of dotAfrica {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2019-08-19|archivedate=2020-11-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106113816/https://au.int/en/newsevents/20170310/launch-dotafrica}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, ICANN malitere usoro ngwa maka ngalaba ọhụrụ dị elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20170214-africa|title=IANA — Delegation Report for africa|work=www.iana.org|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itnewsafrica.com/2017/03/icann-approves-dotafrica-launch-dates/|title=ICANN approves dotAfrica launch dates {{!}}IT News Africa – Up to date technology news, IT news, Digital news, Telecom news, Mobile news, Gadgets news, Analysis and Reports {{!}} Africa's Technology News Leader|work=www.itnewsafrica.com|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africainonespace.org/content.php?tag=5&amp;title=What+is+dotAfrica?|title=dotAfrica {{!}} .Africa {{!}} What is dotAfrica?|work=africainonespace.org|accessdate=2019-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; A [https://web.archive.org/web/20200114114158/https://au.int/en/newsevents/29735/dotafrica-signatory-ceremony-icann-49-singapore-wednesday-26-march-2014 bịanyere aka na] nkwekọrịta ndebanye aha na 26 Machị 2014 na Singapore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/newsevents/29735/dotafrica-signatory-ceremony-icann-49-singapore-wednesday-26-march-2014|title=The DotAfrica Signatory Ceremony in ICANN 49, Singapore, Wednesday 26 March 2014 {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-01-14|archivedate=2020-01-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114114158/https://au.int/en/newsevents/29735/dotafrica-signatory-ceremony-icann-49-singapore-wednesday-26-march-2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ maka .africa kwadoro ma kwado ya site na African Union na mwepụta gọọmentị mere na isi ụlọ ọrụ Africa Union Commission na 3 Julaị 2017 n'oge 29th African Union (AU) Summit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/dotAfrica%20gTLD|title=COMMUNIQUE - dotAfrica gTLD {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2019-09-21|archivedate=2018-08-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822063617/https://au.int/en/dotAfrica%20gTLD}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://registry.africa/about-africa/african-union/|title=African Union|work=dotAfrica|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170703/dotafrica-africa-roadshow-launches-african-union-headquarters|title=DotAfrica (.Africa) Roadshow launches at the African Union Headquarters {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-01-14|archivedate=2022-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209161753/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170703/dotafrica-africa-roadshow-launches-african-union-headquarters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.african-markets.com/en/news/africa/african-union-launches-africa-s-own-top-level-domain-dotafrica|title=African Union Launches Africa’s own Top Level Domain: dotAfrica|author=AU|first=Press Release|work=AFRICAN MARKETS|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170703/dotafrica-africa-roadshow-launches-african-union-headquarters|title=DotAfrica (.Africa) Roadshow launches at the African Union Headquarters {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2019-09-25|archivedate=2022-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209161753/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170703/dotafrica-africa-roadshow-launches-african-union-headquarters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://registry.africa/dotafrica-africa-roadshow-launches-african-union-headquarters/|title=DOTAFRICA (.AFRICA) ROADSHOW LAUNCHES AT THE AFRICAN UNION HEADQUARTERS|date=2017-07-04|work=dotAfrica|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado Ógbè Afrịka ==
Nkwado mpaghara Africa nke Africa gụnyere African Union Commission (AUC), AfriNIC, AfTLD, ITU, UNECA na Nepad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://registry.africa/about-africa/african-regional-support/|title=African Regional Support|work=dotAfrica|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-21|archivedate=2020-11-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106143450/https://registry.africa/about-africa/african-regional-support/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thisisafrica.me/politics-and-society/african-union-launches-africas-identity-web-address-dotafrica/|title=African Union launches Africa’s own identity web address dotafrica|author=Obera|first=Fred|date=2017-03-13|work=This is africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170703/dotafrica-africa-roadshow-launches-african-union-headquarters|title=DotAfrica (.Africa) Roadshow launches at the African Union Headquarters {{!}} African Union|work=au.int|accessdate=2019-09-21|archivedate=2022-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209161753/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20170703/dotafrica-africa-roadshow-launches-african-union-headquarters}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* O[https://registry.africa/ Ndebanye aha Africa]
{{Africa topics}}{{Africa topic|prefix=Internet in|state=expand}}{{GTLD|expanded=Proposed}}</text>
      <sha1>ojn5g5eizcp2by187eluq202lc97gg8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nri a na-akpọ Palaver</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27354</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631305</id>
      <parentid>627890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:24:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4075" sha1="38kk06k1xdm2fnq3gpuzrsxrq04zmjk" xml:space="preserve"> 

{{Databox}}

Palaver sauce maọbụ palava sauce maọbụ '''plasas''' bụ ụdị '''nri a''' na-erikari n'ọtụtụ ebe na West Afrika, ha gụnyere [[Ghana]], [[Liberia]], [[Sierra Leone]] ya nakwazi Obodo  Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;FC&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;COO&quot; /&gt; Okwu ''[[wiktionary:palaver|palaver]]'' sitere n'asụsụ Portuguese ma ọ pụtara okwu, arụmụka ogologo maọbụ esemokwu. Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya etu nke a si duga n'aha stew ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;G&quot; /&gt; Otu echiche bụ na ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ e ji mee ihe na stew na-agwakọta ọnụ dị ka olu dị elu na arụmụka.&lt;ref name=&quot;FC&quot; /&gt; A na-eche na ọ nwere ike ime ka esemokwu dị jụụ, maọbụ na-akpata ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;COO&quot; /&gt; Aha ndị ọzọ maka nri ahụ gụnyere ''kontonmire'', ''kentumere'', ''nkontommire'' na ''pla'sas''.&lt;ref name=&quot;FC&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;G&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sauce/Stew|publisher=Ghanaweb.com|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/food/sauce.html|accessdate=2007-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O nwere ọdịiche dị iche iche nke mpaghara ma nwee ike ịnwe anụ ehi, azụ, shrimp, pepitas, cassava, [[Ede|taro]] (cocoyam) akwụkwọ, na [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]]. A na-enye ya na [[Oskàpà|osikapa]], poteto, [[Gari|garri]], [[Ụtara|fufu]] maọbụ [[Jí|yam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;FC&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Osseo-Asare|first=Fran|title=Food Culture In Sub-saharan Africa|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=2005|pages=23|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1s-a7EMM6BgC&amp;dq=%22palaver+sauce%22&amp;pg=PA32|isbn=0-313-32488-3}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOsseo-Asare2005&quot;&gt;Osseo-Asare, Fran (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=1s-a7EMM6BgC&amp;dq=%22palaver+sauce%22&amp;pg=PA32 ''Food Culture In Sub-saharan Africa'']. Greenwood Press. p.&amp;nbsp;23. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/0-313-32488-3|&lt;bdi&gt;0-313-32488-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;COO&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ogunyemi|first=Chikwenye Okonjo|title=Africa Wo/man Palava: The Nigerian Novel by Women|publisher=University of Chicago Press|date=1996|pages=100|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OBfCMl6FiQQC&amp;dq=%22palava+sauce%22&amp;pg=PA100|isbn=0-226-62085-9}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOgunyemi1996&quot;&gt;Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=OBfCMl6FiQQC&amp;dq=%22palava+sauce%22&amp;pg=PA100 ''Africa Wo/man Palava: The Nigerian Novel by Women'']. University of Chicago Press. p.&amp;nbsp;100. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ihe pụrụ iche:BookSources/0-226-62085-9|&lt;bdi&gt;0-226-62085-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'èzí [[Afrịka|Africa]], a na-ejikarị spinach eme ihe dịka ihe na-anọchi anya akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;G&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Palaver 'Sauce'|publisher=Ghana.co.uk|url=http://www.ghana.co.uk/food/recipes/sub_recipes/Sauces.htm|accessdate=2007-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830043445/http://www.ghana.co.uk/food/recipes/sub_recipes/Sauces.htm|archivedate=2007-08-30}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. Ghana.co.uk. Archived from  on 2007-08-30&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2007-09-30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọ akwụkwọ ndị a na-eme ofe a na Liberia akwụkwọ [[Mulukhiyah|molokhia]] ma ọ bụ [[mulukhiyah]].

== Nchịkọta nri ==
A na-ebu ụzọ bepụ anụ ahụ n'ime obere iberibe ma sie ya na mmanụ nri n'ime pan, a na-agbakwunye yabasị, ose ya na chilli na pan. Na-esote, a na-agbakwunye azụ, nke a kpọrọ nkụ maọbụ nke a na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ, nke a na'oge gara aga ma bepụ ya. A na-egbubi akwụkwọ nri ma tinye ya n'ime efere nri (akwụkwọ spinach maọbụ akwụkwọ bean, [[cabbage]], [[kale]], okra), ma n'ikpeazụ, a na-awụnye mmiri iji nyere aka na nri na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ maka itinye ya n'ọkụ. A na-edebe ngwakọta ahụ n'ọkụ dị ala ruo mgbe a na-esi ihe niile ma belata mmiri. Enwere ike iji osikapa ọcha were kee ya.

== Hụkwazi ==

* Nri ndị Afrịka
* Ndepụta nke stews

== Edensibia ==</text>
      <sha1>38kk06k1xdm2fnq3gpuzrsxrq04zmjk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Njem nlegharị anya na South Africa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631296</id>
      <parentid>114260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T01:36:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8312" sha1="sn14fjbpq45hemu72p05c2vajqrc96v" xml:space="preserve">
[[Usòrò:Tourists_looking_at_Table_Mountain_and_Cape_Town_from_viewpoint_on_Robben_Island.jpg|alt=A straight stone pathway through a rocky area, elevated in places from the walkway, with a low retaining wall and chain fence on the left. Beyond is an area of ocean; at the far background on the left is a large flat rocky mountain with a peaked one at its left. Closer to the camera is a small building on the right; people are milling around it and the paths, some taking pictures|thumb|UseNdị njem nleta na-ele Cape Town na Table Mountain site na Robben Island]]
.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Africa - International Tourism Revenue (% of GDP) 1995 - Present|url=https://www.maxinomics.com/south-africa/international-tourism-revenue-percent-of-gdp|accessdate=2022-10-18|work=Maxinomics|archivedate=2023-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201072631/https://www.maxinomics.com/south-africa/international-tourism-revenue-percent-of-gdp}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wttc.org/site_media/uploads/downloads/south_africa2013_2.pdf|title=Travel &amp; Tourism Economic Impact 2013 South Africa|accessdate=20 November 2013|date=March 2013|publisher=WTTC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309024152/http://www.wttc.org/site_media/uploads/downloads/south_africa2013_2.pdf|archivedate=9 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.tourismupdate.co.za/article/180459/Cabinet-appoints-new-SA-Tourism-Board|title=Cabinet appoints new SA Tourism Board|accessdate=10 December 2018|work=Daily Southern &amp; East African Tourism Update}}&lt;/ref&gt;South Africa bụ njem nlegharị anya nke ụlọ ọrụ nlegharị anya na-aza 2.34% nke GDP[1] na 2019 na-esote mbelata dị ukwuu na 2020 ruo 0.81% nke GDP[1] n'ihi enweghị njem nke ọrịa COVID-19 kpatara.  Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-ere ahịa maka obodo South Africa Tourism na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa South Africa nye ụwa.  Dị ka World Travel &amp; Tourism Council si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya nyere ego ruru ijeri ZAR 102 na South Africa GDP na 2012, ma na-akwado 10.3% nke ọrụ na mba ahụ.[2]  Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-ahụ maka ire ahịa mba nke gọọmentị South Africa, na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite njem nlegharị anya na South Africa ma mpaghara ma n'ụwa dum ka a maara dị ka njem nlegharị anya South Africa.[3]

Dabere na Statistics South Africa's latest Tourism and Migration Survey, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde ndị njem 3.5 gafere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke mba ahụ n'ọnwa Ọgọst 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&amp;PPN=P0351&amp;SCH=7081|title=Tourism and Migration, August 2017|date=25 October 2017|work=Statistics South Africa|accessdate=24 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mba ise kachasị elu na mba ofesi nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ndị njem nleta na-eleta South Africa bụ [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|USA]], [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|UK]], [[Jémanị|Germany]], [[Netherlands]] na [[France]]. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị njem nleta si ebe ndị ọzọ n'Africa bịa South Africa si mba SADC. [[Zimbabwe]] nọ n'elu ndepụta ahụ na 31%, [[Lesotho]], [[Mozambique]], [[Eswatini]] na [[Botswana]] sochiri ya. Na mgbakwunye, Naijiria bụ mba nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 30% nke ndị njem nleta na-abata na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=10637|title=3,5 million travellers to South Africa|date=25 October 2017|work=Statistics South Africa|accessdate=24 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Ndị Na-adọrọ Adọrọ ==

=== Biodiversity na ecotourism ===
[[Usòrò:Kruger_Park_Elephants.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ezinụlọ enyí n'olulu mmiri aka mere na Ogige Ntụrụndụ Kruger]]
[[Usòrò:Stellenbosch-region.JPG|thumb|300x300px|Ubi vaịn dị na Franschhoek, Western Cape]]
{{excerpt|Ecotourism in South Africa}} 
A na-edepụta ebe iri nke South Africa na UNESCO World Heritage List, gụnyere iSimangaliso Wetland Park na uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park na KwaZulu-Natal. E nwere ise Cultural WHS, anọ Natural WHS na 1 mixed WHS.
 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffdead;&quot; |Tourist arrivals of Top 10 SADC countries&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics SA: Tourism 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-51-02/Report-03-51-022015.pdf|title=Statistics SA: Tourism 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffdead;&quot; |Tourist arrivals of Top 10 overseas countries
|-
!Ranking
!Country 
of origin
!Visitor arrivals 
2015
!% Total 
arrivals
!Ranking
!Country 
of origin
!Visitor arrivals 
2015
!% Total 
arrivals
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|1
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{ZIM}}
|1 900 791
|28.9
|1
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{UK}}
|407 486
|19.0
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|2
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{LES}}
|1 394 913
|21.2
|2
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{USA}}
|297 226
|13.9
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|3
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{MOZ}}
|1 200 335
|18.3
|3
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{GER}}
|256 646
|12.0
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|4
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{SWZ}}
|838 006
|12.7
|4
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{FRA}}
|128 438
|6.0
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|5
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{BOT}}
|593 514
|9.0
|5
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{NLD}}
|121 883
|5.7
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|6
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{NAM}}
|212 514
|3.2
|6
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{AUS}}
|99 205
|4.6
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|7
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{ZAM}}
|161 259
|2.5
|7
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{CHN}}
|84 691
|3.9
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|8
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{MWI}}
|135 260
|2.1
|8
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{IND}}
|78 385
|3.7
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|9
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{ANG}}
|48 416
|0.7
|9
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{CAN}}
|56 224
|2.6
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|10
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{TAN}}
|35 817
|0.5
|10
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{ITA}}
|52 377
|2.4
|}

=== 1994-dị ugbu a ===
N'ime afọ ndị sochiri ntuli aka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke afọ 1994, South Africa meghere ọhụụ njem nleta ya site n'ịkwado ihe omume dịgasị iche iche n'ụwa gụnyere 1995 Rugby World Cup, na 2010 FIFA World Cup. Nkwado nke ihe omume ndị a nyere aka mee ka ọdịdị South Africa na njirimara mba sie ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Giesler|first=Josh|title=Re-Imagining the South African Nation: Case Studies of the 1995 Rugby World Cup and the 2010 FIFA World Cup|url=http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses/176|journal=Undergraduate Research Commons}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2010 Fifa World Cup bụ ihe atụ nke ụzọ na-aga nke ọma site na South Africa iji mụbaa njem nleta ma metụta mba ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma. Nke mbụ, ihe omume ahụ nyere aka mee ka akara na onyinyo zuru ụwa ọnụ nke South Africa sikwuo ike. Otu n'ime ebumnuche ndị dị na South Africa iji kwado ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ bụ imetụta njirimara mba ya n'ụzọ dị mma ma hichapụ echiche ọjọọ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke e gosipụtara tupu mba ahụ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee ghọọ &quot;Rainbow Nation&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Ihe kpatara nkewa a n'etiti ndị mmadụ na South Africa nwere ike ijikọta ya na iwu n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke na-egbochi ndị isi ojii ịpụ n'ebe ndị njem nleta na mmetụta nke ndị isi ojii nke dị taa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị echiche na-ese okwu, dịka ndị obodo na ndị otu South Africa nke ngalaba njem nleta onwe ha kwadoro arụmụka na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ &quot;..nyere aka na enweghị ntinye aka na njem nleta ụlọ site na ndị ntorobịa, &quot; kpọmkwem.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Dzikiti|first=Lianda|title=Barriers towards African youth participation in domestic tourism in post-apartheid South Africa: The case of Alexandra Township, Johannesburg|url=https://www.ajhtl.com/.|journal=African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism, and Leisure|volume=5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnyocha egosila na ndị isi ojii nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ metụtara ka nwere mmetụta nke enweghị njikọ. Ndị ntorobịa ojii, ọkachasị, ndị na-enwe ịda ogbenye n'etiti nsogbu ndị ọzọ, na-ewere njem nleta na njem n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ha dị ka ọrụ ndị ọcha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Njem South Africa

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.southafrica.net/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Njem]
* [http://www.tourism.gov.za/Pages/Home.aspx Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Njem Mba South Africa]
{{Economy of South Africa}}{{Tourism in Africa}}</text>
      <sha1>sn14fjbpq45hemu72p05c2vajqrc96v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olabisi Ajala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631344</id>
      <parentid>175992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T11:49:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14519" sha1="rui009lbfabb5oynd6f7pa9bpe1v8d6" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

 
[[Category:Articles with short description]]
[[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]

Moshood Adisa Olabisi Ajala, onye a makwaara dị ka Ọlábísí Àjàlá, bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria, onye na-ede akwụkwọ njem, onye na'eme ihe nkiri, ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Lagos. Moshood Adisa Olabisi Ajala Ọlábísí Àjàlá A maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ onye na-agagharị n'ụwa, na-eme njem na Israel, Egypt, Palestine, India, United States, na ebe ndị ọzọ. Nanị akwụkwọ o bipụtara, nke kpuchiri njem ya, bụ An African Abroad nke e bipụtara na 1963. Onye Afrịka Na-anọ ná Mba Ọzọ Aha ya, na Naijiria taa, bụ otu ihe na 'njem'. A na-eji aha ya eme ihe dị ka okwu mkparị taa na Naịjirịa iji mee ka ndị na-enweghị ike ịnọ n'otu ebe. A na-akpọ ha: 'Ajala onye njem'.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Olabisi Ajala na Ghana na 1929 ma ọ bụ 1934 n'ezinụlọ Naijiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ajala The Traveller: The Man And His Journeys|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=17 May 2020|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|accessdate=12 Jan 2022|archivedate=26 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164018/https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-01|title=Olabisi Ajala, the Traveller: Of Fame and Penury, By Femi Kehinde - Premium Times Opinion|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/12/01/olabisi-ajala-the-traveller-of-fame-and-penury-by-femi-kehinde/|accessdate=2021-06-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezinụlọ nwere ọtụtụ nwanyị, nwere ihe dị ka ụmụ iri atọ na ndị nwunye anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Story of Olabisi Ajala, The Popular Nigerian Traveller Who Toured The World On A Vespa|url=https://oldnaija.com/2019/05/02/the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-the-popular-nigerian-traveller-who-toured-the-world-on-a-vespa/|date=2019-05-02|work=OldNaija|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olabisi bụ nke iri abụọ na ise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|date=2018-12-17|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Naijiria. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara Baptist Academy na Lagos na Ibadan Boys&quot; High School na Ibadan. Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Baptist Ibadan

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, n'afọ 1952, ọ kwagara United States iji mụọ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Chicago. Mahadum nke Chicago&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=For the Record: THE STORY OF OLABISI AJALA, AFRICA'S MOST LEGENDARY TRAVELLER|url=https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=PENPUSHING|language=en|archivedate=2020-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626233530/https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ ojii mbụ na Delta Upsilon Pi 'fratority', otu agụmakwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ Grik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tourism: Ajala the greatest African Traveller of all times|url=https://atqnews.com/tourism-ajala-greatest-african-traveller-times/|date=2016-06-24|work=ATQ News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara kwaga Mahadum Roosevelt (nke a na-akpọ &quot;Roosevelt College&quot;) iji mụọ Psychology. Mahadum Roosevelt

== Njem na United States ==
Na Chicago, Àjàlá chepụtara njem gafere mba gaa Los Angeles na ịnyịnya ígwè. Njem ahụ &quot;gbagoro ihe dị ka kilomita 2,280 n'ime ụbọchị 28. Ọ malitere njem ahụ na 12 nke June 1952, wee rute na Los- Angeles City Hall na July 10. &quot;Njem ahụ mere ka o nweta ọtụtụ otuto, gụnyere mkpuchi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị isi nke oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|date=2018-12-17|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=For the Record: The Story of Olabisi Ajala, Africa's Most Legendary Traveller|url=https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/|date=2020-01-22|work=PENPUSHING|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-18|archivedate=2020-06-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626233530/https://penpushing.com.ng/for-the-record-the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-africas-most-legendary-traveller/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ rutere Los Angeles ụbọchị abụọ tupu oge eruo, onye isi obodo Fletcher Bowron nabatara Àjàlá.

Na Los Angeles, ọ ghọrọ obere onye ama ama, ma nye ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ. E mechara tinye ya na ihe nkiri a na-akpọ White Witch Doctor, nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ 1950 nke Louise A. Stinetorf, nke Fox nke narị afọ nke 20 mepụtara. White Witch Doctor nke narị afọ nke 20 Fox Ronald Reagan onye ọ zutere afọ atọ gara aga nyere ya ndụmọdụ ahụ. Ronald Reagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7sDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA62|title=Jet|date=1952-12-11|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bịanyekwara aka na ihe nkiri &quot;Killer Ape&quot; mana ọ maliteghị ịrụ ọrụ na ya.

Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị so caliber ya. Otu n'ime ha bụ nọọsụ Chicago aha ya bụ Myrtle Basset onye nyere ya nwa mbụ ya aha ya bụ Ọládipúpọ́ Andrei Ajala (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 21, 1953). Ọládipúpọ̀ pụtara &quot;akụ̀ na ụba amụbaala&quot; n'asụsụ Yoruba. Ọladipúpù Mana Àjàlá bu ụzọ gọnahụ nna nke nwa ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbsDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA43|title=Jet|date=1953-01-22|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47oDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA21|title=Jet|date=1953-02-12|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ikpe manyere ya ịkwụ nne ya dollar iri kwa izu mgbe ọ jụrụ ịbịa n'ụlọ ikpe iji mee nyocha ọbara o nyere iwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLsDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=Jet|date=1953-03-26|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọlábísí wee pụọ n'anya ma ọ hụghị Ọládipúpọ̀ ọzọ ruo 1976 mgbe nke ikpeazụ ghọrọ onye na-akpọ piano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oBA0AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=olabisi+ajala|title=Jet|date=1976|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọládipúpọ̀ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 19, 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Oladipupo Ajala Obituary - Oakland, CA|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/oakland-ca/oladipupo-ajala-9011278|work=Dignity Memorial|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsogbu iwu na nchụpụ ==
Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, mgbe ọtụtụ esemokwu ya na ndị America na-akwaga mba ọzọ maka obere mmejọ dị ka ịnye akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego ụgha, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ otu afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-17|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa n'ihi na ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya - a na-eche na ọ gafere na Santa Monica Junior College mana ọ naghị agbaso ọmụmụ ya - e nyere ya iwu ka a chụga ya Naịjirịa. Santa Monica Junior College O mere mkpesa banyere iwu nchụpụ ahụ, na-ekwu na nna ya ga-egbu ya n'ọdịnala agbụrụ. Mbụ, ọ rịgooro n'elu ụlọ elu redio dị mita 80, na-eyi egwu igbu onwe ya ọ gwụla ma a kagbuola iwu ahụ. Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ awa iri na atọ gasịrị, ọ wụliri site n'ihe dị ka ụkwụ iri na ise wee nwee nkwonkwo azụ. Ọ malitekwara nnọkọ agụụ, nke ọ kpọrọ ibu ọnụ ụbọchị 30 nke Ramadan, nke ọ ga-eme dị ka onye Alakụba raara onwe ya nye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-12-01|title=Olabisi Ajala, the Traveller: Of Fame and Penury, By Femi Kehinde - Premium Times Opinion|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/12/01/olabisi-ajala-the-traveller-of-fame-and-penury-by-femi-kehinde/|accessdate=2021-06-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  N'ikpeazụ, a chụpụrụ ya, mana ọ gara London kama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tourism: Ajala the greatest African Traveller of all times|url=https://atqnews.com/tourism-ajala-greatest-african-traveller-times/|date=2016-06-24|work=ATQ News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịlaghachi America ==
Na Disemba 1954, Ọlábísí laghachiri na United States na nwunye ọzọ aha ya bụ Hermine Aileen, onye nlereanya New York. Ha biri na Chicago. N'afọ 1955, o mechara gbaa ya alụkwaghịm n'ebubo nke ịkwa iko na ịkwa iko, ebubo ọ na-agbaghaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=Jet|date=1955-08-25|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 1955, ọ lụrụ di ọzọ, n'oge a ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị afọ iri na itoolu na London aha ya bụ Joan Simons.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Between fame and penury: Life and times of Olabisi Ajala- the traveller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/between-fame-and-penury-life-and-times-of-olabisi-ajala-the-traveller/|date=2018-12-17|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njem gburugburu ụwa na &quot;Onye Afrịka Na Mba Ọzọ&quot; ==
N'April 27, 1957, Àjàlá malitere njem &quot;gafere ụwa&quot; site na London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|work=guardian.ng|accessdate=2020-05-18|title=Ajala the Traveller: The Man and His Journeys|date=17 May 2020|archivedate=2020-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523145303/https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị a ga-abụ ihe ndabere maka akụkọ ndụ ya nke 1963 nke akpọrọ &quot;An African Abroad&quot;, na mmeghe nke Tom Mboya. Tom Mboya O mere atụmatụ ileta mba iri anọ.

Iji dee akwụkwọ ahụ, Àjàlá gara India, Soviet Union, Iran, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, na n'ikpeazụ, Australia. Ọ gbara ha niile gburugburu na ọgba tum tum ya Vespa, nke nwere akara aka ama ama nke ndị ama ama ọ zutere. Na njem ya gburugburu ụwa, ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, n'etiti ha bụ Jawaharlal Nehru, Golda Meir, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Gamal Abdel Nasser, The Shah of Iran, na Nikita Khrushchev. Jawaharlal Nehru Golda Meir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Gamal Abdel Nasser Shah nke Iran Nikita Khrushchev Ọ gakwara Poland, Germany, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Rumani, Hungary, na Turkey. Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olabisi Ajala|url=https://litcaf.com/olabisi-ajala/|date=2016-01-25|work=Litcaf|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Sydney, ebe e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ Joan ma mụọ ụmụ atọ.

== Ịlaghachi Naijiria na alụmdi na nwunye ndị ọzọ ==
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Àjàlá laghachiri Naijiria wee ghọọ onye ama ama. Ọ ghọkwara onye na-akwalite ntụrụndụ na onye mgbasa ozi, onye ya na ndị na-ese ihe dịka Sikiru Ayinde Barrister rụkọrọ ọrụ. Onye ọka iwu Sikiru Ayinde Ha mechara nwee esemokwu.

Ebenezer Obey toro ya n'abụ ndị a kpọrọ &quot;Ị gara ụwa niile. Àjàlá gara ụwa niile... Ebenezer Obey Site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu, okwu ahụ bụ &quot;Àlájà na-eme njem&quot; ghọrọ ihe jikọrọ ya na agụụ ịgagharị na njem dị ukwuu. 

Na Naijiria, ọ lụrụ Alhaja Ṣadé, a makwaara na ọ mụrụ ụmụ site na ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole ndị ọzọ.

== Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ na Ọnwụ ==
Mgbe ọ bi na Lagos, Àjàlá nwere ọrịa strok n'oge mmalite nke afọ 1999, ọ nataghị nlekọta zuru oke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Story of Olabisi Ajala, The Popular Nigerian Traveller Who Toured The World On A Vespa|url=https://oldnaija.com/2019/05/02/the-story-of-olabisi-ajala-the-popular-nigerian-traveller-who-toured-the-world-on-a-vespa/|date=2019-05-02|work=OldNaija|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na Febụwarị 2, 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-17|title=Ajala The Traveller: The Man And His Journeys|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|accessdate=2021-06-10|work=The Guardian Nigeria News|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164018/https://m.guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe Nketa ==
A maara Àjàlá taa dị ka onye njem a ma ama na Naijiria, onye ji ọgba tum tum ya gaa ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tourism: Ajala the greatest African Traveller of all time|url=https://atqnews.com/tourism-ajala-greatest-african-traveller-times/|date=2016-06-24|work=ATQ News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eji aha ya tụnyere njem na njem. A maghị ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta akụkọ nke ọma, ụzọ ya abụghịkwa nke a ma ama. Ụmụ ya ka bi n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ajala The Traveller: The Man And His Journeys|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/|date=2020-05-17|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-18|archivedate=2020-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523145303/https://guardian.ng/life/ajala-the-traveller-the-man-and-his-journeys/}}&lt;/ref&gt; OlongoAfrica na-ebipụtaghachi akụkọ ndụ ya &quot;An African Abroad&quot; n'afọ 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Túbọ̀sún|first=Kọ́lá|date=2022-03-09|title=OlongoAfrica to Republish &quot;An African Abroad&quot;|url=https://olongoafrica.com/olongoafrica-is-republishing-an-african-abroad/|accessdate=2022-07-29|work=Olongo Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>rui009lbfabb5oynd6f7pa9bpe1v8d6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ogwo E. Ogwo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631341</id>
      <parentid>144478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T10:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1586" sha1="rn3t5wizfrtuwh83z52nl4f1chdtd4k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Ogwo E. Ogwo|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|7 June 1949|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Lafia]], [[Nasarawa State]], [[Nigeria]]|birth_name=Ogwo Ekeoma Ogwo|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|office2=Vice-Chancellor [[Renaissance University]]|term_start2=2006|term_end2=2008|office3=Pro-Chancellor [[Rhema University]]|term_start3=2010|term_end3=}}

.Ogwo Ekeoma Ogwo nke a na-akpo Ogwo E. Ogwo bu okammuta ahia ahia nke Naijiria na Abia State University Uturu. Ọ bụ osote-Chancellor nke Abia State University Uturu from September 2000 t &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://educationhouseglobal.com/meet-nigerians-who-became-vice-chancellors-of-two-different-universities/|title=Zute ndị Naijiria bụ ndị ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke mahadum abụọ dị iche iche|first=Benedicta|author=Charles|date=16 October 2020|work=Ụlọ Education Global|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224105203/https://educationhouseglobal.com/meet-nigerians-who-became-vice-chancellors-of-two-different-universities/}}&lt;/ref&gt;  . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://abiastateuniversity.edu.ng/2017/04/27/professor-ogwo-e-ogwo/|title=PROFESSOR OGWO E OGWO|date=27 April 2017|work=[[Abia State University Uturu]]|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=27 July 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727180232/http://abiastateuniversity.edu.ng/2017/04/27/professor-ogwo-e-ogwo/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ bụ onye Igbere dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Bende n'Abia

== Ebemsiba ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>rn3t5wizfrtuwh83z52nl4f1chdtd4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obere mbara ala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35215</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631335</id>
      <parentid>628306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:58:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77929" sha1="6jeygzzc4m46jv4qz3hwt5681ek4k1n" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]
[[Usòrò:10 Largest Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOS).png|thumb|[[Obere mbara ala]]]]
Obere '''mbara ala dị obere''' ihe dị na mbara ala nke dị na Usoro Anyanwụ nke na agba gburugburu anyanwụ, buru ibu nke ukwuu iji bụrụ nke gbara gburugburu, mana ezughị iji nweta ikike okirikiri dị ka mbara ala asatọ. Mbido mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ bụ Pluto, nke a na ewere dị ka mbara ala dị mma tupu ewebata echiche &quot;dwarf&quot; na agụmakwụkwọ na 2006.

Mmasị nke mbara ala ndị dị mkpụmkpụ na ndị ọkà mmụta ala bụ na ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị na arụ ọrụ na ala, atụmanya nke e gosipụtara na 2015 site na ọrụ Dawn na Ceres na ọrụ New Horizons na Pluto. Ndị na enyocha mbara igwe kwenyere n'ozuzu ha na ọ dịkarịa ala itoolu kachasị ukwuu bụ mbara ala ndị dị obere   n'usoro siri ike, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Ceres, na Orcus - ọ bụ ezie na enwere obi abụọ maka Orcus. N'ime itoolu ndị a tinyere onye nke iri kachasị ukwuu Salacia, ụgbọ mbara igwe eletawo abụọ (Pluto na Ceres) na ndị ọzọ asaa nwere ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọnwa a maara (Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Orcus, na Salacia), nke na enye ohere ka a chọpụta ịdị arọ ha ma si otú a chọpụta atụmatụ nke njupụta ha. A pụrụ itinye ịdị arọ na njupụta n'ime ụdị geophysical na mgbalị iji chọpụta ọdịdị nke ụwa ndị a. Naanị otu, Sedna, a na eletaghị ma ọ bụ nwee ọnwa ọ bụla a maara, na eme ka atụmatụ ziri ezi nke ịdị arọ sie ike. Ụfọdụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe na agụnye ọtụtụ obere ihe,  mana enweghị nkwekọrịta na ndị a nwere ike ịbụ obere mbara ala. 

Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ maka mbara ala bụ Alan Stern chepụtara okwu ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke nhazi ụzọ atọ nke ihe ndị dị na mbara ala na usoro anyanwụ: mbara ala oge ochie, mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ, na Mbara ala Satellite. N'ihi ya, a tụpụtara mbara ala ndị dị mkpụmkpụ dị ka otu ụdị mbara ala. Otú &lt;ref name=&quot;finalresolution&quot; /&gt; dị, n'afọ 2006, [[International Astronomical Union]] (IAU) nabatara echiche ahụ dị ka otu ụdị ihe ndị dị na mbara ala, akụkụ nke ụzọ atọ nke ihe ndị na agba anyanwụ gburugburu: mbara ala, mbara ala ndị dị obere na obere ihe ndị dị n'usoro anyanwụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Philip T. Metzger|date=1 March 2022|title=Moons Are Planets: Scientific Usefulness Versus Cultural Teleology in the Taxonomy of Planetary Science|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114768|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114768|journal=Icarus|volume=374|accessdate=May 30, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere, Stern na ndị ọzọ na amụ banyere ala na ewere mbara ala dị obere na nnukwu satellites dị ka mbara ala, mana kemgbe afọ 2006, IAU na ikekwe ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe ewepụla ha na ndepụta nke mbara ala.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke echiche a ==
[[Usòrò:Pluto-Charon-v2-10-1-15.jpg|thumb|Foto nke Pluto na ọnwa ya Charon]]
[[Usòrò:Vesta_in_natural_color_(cropped).jpg|thumb|4 Vesta, asteroid nke bụbu obere mbara ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/4-vesta/in-depth|title=In Depth &amp;#124; 4 Vesta|work=NASA Solar System Exploration|accessdate=February 29, 2020|archivedate=February 29, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229050949/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/4-vesta/in-depth/}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Malite na 1801, ndị na enyocha mbara igwe chọpụtara Ceres na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'etiti Mars na Jupiter nke a na ewere dị ka mbara ala ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/3418/|author=Mauro Murzi|title=Changes in a scientific concept: what is a planet?|date=2007|accessdate=April 6, 2013|journal=Preprints in Philosophy of Science}}&lt;/ref&gt;'agbata mgbe ahụ na gburugburu 1851, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbara ala ruru 23, ndị na enyocha mbara igwe malitere iji okwu Asteroid (site na Grik, nke pụtara 'dị ka kpakpando' ma ọ bụ 'dị ka mbara igwe') maka obere ihe ma malite ịmata ha dị ka ''Obere mbara ala'' karịa nnukwu mbara ala.

Site na nchọpụta nke Pluto na 1930, ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe weere usoro anyanwụ ka ọ nwere nnukwu mbara ala itoolu, yana ọtụtụ puku obere ihe (Asteroids na [[Comet|Comets]]). Ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 50, a na eche na Pluto buru ibu karịa Mercury, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pluto Revealed|url=http://www.discoveryofpluto.com/pluto06.html|first=Brad|author=Mager|accessdate=January 26, 2008|publisher=discoveryofpluto.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722004610/http://www.discoveryofpluto.com/pluto06.html|archivedate=July 22, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Is Pluto a planet?|url=http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=624|date=September 14, 2007|author=Cuk, Matija|publisher=Cornell University, Astronomy Department|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012225232/http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=624|archivedate=October 12, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; mana site na nchọpụta na 1978 nke ọnwa Pluto bụ Charon, ọ bịara nwee ike ịlele ịdị arọ Pluto n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma chọpụta na ọ dị obere karịa atụmatụ mbụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Orbits and Photometry of Pluto's Satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2|journal=The Astronomical Journal|date=2006|issue=1|pages=290–298|doi=10.1086/504422|first=Marc W.|author=Buie|volume=132}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Ọ bụ ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri abụọ nke ịdị arọ nke Mercury, nke mere ka Pluto bụrụ mbara ala kacha nta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first=David|author=Jewitt|title=The Solar System Beyond The Planets in Solar System Update : Topical and Timely Reviews in Solar System Sciences|publisher=Springer|doi=10.1007/3-540-37683-6|isbn=978-3-540-37683-5|date=2006|url=http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/papers/2006/DJ06.pdf|accessdate=February 10, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ ezie na ọ ka dị ihe karịrị okpukpu iri karịa ihe kachasị ukwuu na belt asteroid, Ceres, ọ nwere naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ịdị arọ nke [[Ọnwa]] ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Is Pluto a Planet? A Historical Journey through the Solar System|first=David A.|author=Weintraub|date=2006|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isplutoplanethis00wein/page/1 1–272]|isbn=978-0-691-12348-6|publisher=Princeton Univ. Press|location=Princeton, N.J.|url=https://archive.org/details/isplutoplanethis00wein/page/1}}&lt;/ref&gt;, inwe ụfọdụ njirimara ndị a na adịghị ahụkebe, dị ka nnukwu eccentricity orbital na nnukwu inclination orbital, ọ bịara doo anya na ọ bụ ụdị ihe dị iche na nke ọ bụla n'ime mbara ala ndị ọzọ.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Much Ado about Pluto|publisher=PlutoPetition.com|first=Tony|author=Phillips|date=September 4, 2006|url=http://www.plutopetition.com/unplanet.php|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080125225956/http://www.plutopetition.com/unplanet.php|archivedate=January 25, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ ndị 1990, ndị na enyocha mbara igwe malitere ịchọta ihe n'otu mpaghara nke mbara igwe dị ka Pluto (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka belt Kuiper), na ụfọdụ ọbụna karịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a nwekọrọ ọtụtụ njirimara okirikiri nke Pluto, a malitekwara ịhụ Pluto dị ka onye kachasị ukwuu n'ime klas ọhụrụ nke ihe, plutinos. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is the definition of a planet?|date=2004|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/index.html#planets|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719160217/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/index.html#planets|archivedate=July 19, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; doro anya na ma ọ bụ nke ka ukwuu n'ime ihe ndị a ga abụkwa nke a ga ekewa dị ka mbara ala, ma ọ bụ Pluto ga-agbanwe, dịka Ceres ka a gbanwere mgbe a chọtara asteroids ndị ọzọ.Nke a mere ka ụfọdụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe kwụsị ịkpọ Pluto dị ka mbara ala. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2004/news-2004-14.html/|date=April 14, 2004|title=Hubble Observes Planetoid Sedna, Mystery Deepens|publisher=NASA's Hubble Space Telescope home site|accessdate=January 26, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Eicher|first=David J.|authorlink=David J. Eicher|title=Should Pluto Be Considered a Planet?|url=https://astronomy.com/magazine/greatest-mysteries/2007/07/32-should-pluto-be-considered-a-planet|work=[[Astronomy (magazine)|Astronomy]]|accessdate=28 November 2022|language=en|date=2007-07-21|archivedate=November 28, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128115033/https://astronomy.com/magazine/greatest-mysteries/2007/07/32-should-pluto-be-considered-a-planet}}&lt;/ref&gt; malitere iji ọtụtụ okwu, gụnyere subplanet na ''planetoid'', mee ihe maka ihe ndị a maara ugbu a dị ka obere mbara ala. Ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=War of the Worlds|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Brown, Mike|date=August 16, 2006|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/16/opinion/16brown.html|accessdate=February 20, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;-enyocha mbara igwe nwekwara obi ike na a ga achọpụta ihe ndị ọzọ buru ibu dị ka Pluto, ọnụ ọgụgụ mbara ala ga amalite ito ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na Pluto nọgide na ahazi ya dị ka mbara ala.

A chọpụtara Eris (nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka 2003 UB313) na Jenụwarị 2005; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/planetlila/|title=California Institute of Technology, Retrieved 4-12-2015|accessdate=April 12, 2015|archivedate=May 17, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517130215/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/planetlila/}}&lt;/ref&gt; a na-eche na ọ dị ntakịrị karịa Pluto, ụfọdụ akụkọ na ezo aka na ya dị ka ''[[Mbara ala ndị gafere Neptune|Mbara ala nke iri]]''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Astronomers Measure Mass of Largest Dwarf Planet|publisher=NASA's Hubble Space Telescope home site|url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2007/24/full/|date=June 14, 2007|accessdate=January 26, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What makes a planet?|url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/whatsaplanet/|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=May 16, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516023200/http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/whatsaplanet/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ihi ya, okwu ahụ ghọrọ okwu arụmụka siri ike n'oge Nzukọ Ezumezu IAU n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2006. Atụmatụ mbụ nke IAU gụnyere Charon, Eris, na Ceres na ndepụta nke mbara ala. Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe jụrụ atụmatụ a, ndị na ahụ maka mbara igwe na [[Uruguay]] Julio Ángel Fernández na Gonzalo Tancredi chepụtara ihe ọzọ: Ha tụrụ aro maka ihe ndị buru ibu iji bụrụ gburugburu mana nke ahụ emeghị ka ha kpochapụ usoro ha nke planetesimals. &lt;ref name=&quot;19aug&quot; /&gt; wezụga iwepụ Charon na ndepụta ahụ, atụmatụ ọhụrụ ahụ wepụrụ Pluto, Ceres, na Eris, n'ihi na ha ewepụbeghị usoro ha.

Ọ bụ ezie na a na enwe nchegbu banyere nkewa nke mbara ala ndị na agba kpakpando ndị ọzọ gburugburu, &lt;ref name=&quot;Draft Resolution 5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The IAU draft definition of &quot;planet&quot; and &quot;plutons&quot;|url=http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0601/|publisher=International Astronomical Union|date=August 16, 2006|accessdate=May 17, 2008|archivedate=April 29, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429050716/http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0601/}}&lt;/ref&gt; a naghị edozi nsogbu ahụ; a tụụrụ ya aro ka e kpebie nke a naanị mgbe a malitere ịhụ ihe ndị dị ka mbara ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;19aug&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=August 19, 2006|first=Robert Roy|author=Britt|title=Details Emerge on Plan to Demote Pluto|publisher=Space.com|accessdate=August 18, 2006|url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html|archivedate=June 28, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628232939/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBritt2006&quot;&gt;Britt, Robert Roy (August 19, 2006). [http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html &quot;Details Emerge on Plan to Demote Pluto&quot;]. Space.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628232939/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060819_new_proposal.html Archived] from the original on June 28, 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;August 18,&lt;/span&gt; 2006&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Stern&quot; /&gt;'oge na adịghị anya mgbe nkọwa IAU nke obere mbara ala gasịrị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gosipụtara enweghị nkwekọrịta ha na mkpebi IAU. Mgbasa ozi gụnyere mkpado ụgbọ ala &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2006-08-25-pluto-memorabilia_x.htm|title=Online merchants see green in Pluto news|first=Alicia|author=Chang|publisher=USA Today|date=August 25, 2006|accessdate=January 25, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; T-shirts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Eight Planets|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719162512/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/|archivedate=July 19, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mike Brown (onye chọpụtara Eris) kwenyere na mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mbara ala ruo asatọ.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title={{Sic|hide=y|Hotly|-}}Debated Solar System Object Gets a Name|publisher=NASA press release|url=http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/erisf-20060914.html|date=September 14, 2006|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=June 29, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629155731/http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/erisf-20060914.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwupụtara na 2006 na ọ ga eji ntuziaka ọhụrụ nke IAU guzobere. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Unabashedly Onward to the Ninth Planet|first=Alan|author=Stern|date=September 6, 2006|publisher=New Horizons Web Site|url=http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/overview/piPerspectives/piPerspective_09_06_2006.php|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207024954/http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/overview/piPerspectives/piPerspective_09_06_2006.php|archivedate=December 7, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;Alan Stern, onye nduzi nke Ọrụ NASA na Pluto, jụrụ nkọwa IAU nke mbara ala ugbu a, ma n'ihe gbasara ịkọwa mbara ala dị mkpirikpi dị ka ihe ọzọ karịa ụdị mbara ala, yana iji njirimara okirikiri (kama njirimara intrinsic) nke ihe iji kọwaa ha dị ka mbara ala dị obere. &lt;ref name=&quot;News.discovery.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/12710-pluto-defender-alan-stern-dwarf-planet-interview.html|first=Mike|author=Wall|publisher=Space.com|title=Pluto's Planet Title Defender: Q &amp; A With Planetary Scientist Alan Stern|date=August 24, 2011|accessdate=December 3, 2012|archivedate=August 14, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814212232/http://www.space.com/12710-pluto-defender-alan-stern-dwarf-planet-interview.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere, na 2011, ọ ka na ezo aka na Pluto dị ka mbara ala, [1] ma nabata mbara ala ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ obere dị ka Ceres na Eris, yana ọnwa ndị buru ibu, dị ka mbara igwe ndị ọzọ. [2]  afọ tupu nkọwa IAU, o jiri njirimara orbital kewaa &quot;überplanets&quot; (nke kachasị asatọ) site na &quot;unterplanets&quot; (&quot;planets ndị dị obere), na atụle ụdị &quot;planets&quot; abụọ ahụ.

== Aha ya ==
[[Usòrò:Euler-Diagram_bodies_in_the_Solar_System.jpg|thumb|Ihe osise Euler na-egosi echiche nke IAU Executive Committee nke ụdị ihe dị na usoro anyanwụ (ma e wezụga anyanwụ) ]]
Aha maka nnukwu ihe ndị dị n'okpuru mbara ala gụnyere obere mbara ala, ''planetoid'' (okwu zuru oke), ''Meso-planet'' (nke a na eji eme ihe maka nha dị n'etiti Mercury na Ceres), ''ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mbara ala'' na (n'ógbè transneptunian) ''plutoid''. Otú ọ dị, e chepụtara mbara ala dwarf dị ka okwu maka mbara ala ndị kasị nta, ọ bụghị nnukwu mbara ala, ọtụtụ ndị na enyocha mbara igwe ka na ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ụzọ ahụ. 

Alan Stern chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ dwarf planet, nke yiri okwu ahụ bụ Dwarf Star, dị ka akụkụ nke nhazi okpukpu atọ nke mbara ala, ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ibe ya na aga n'ihu na ekewa mbara ala dị ka klas nke mbara ala. IAU kpebiri na a gaghị ele mbara ala ndị dị obere anya dị ka mbara ala, mana ha debere okwu Stern maka ha. Okwu ndị ọzọ maka nkọwa IAU nke nnukwu ihe ndị dị n'okpuru mbara ala nke na enweghị nkọwa ma ọ bụ ojiji na emegiderịta onwe ha gụnyere quasi planet &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Tom Service|title=Sounds of the solar system: probing Pluto's predicted score|work=The Guardian|date=July 15, 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/tomserviceblog/2015/jul/15/sounds-pluto-new-horizons-colin-matthews-holst|accessdate=December 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; na okwu ochie ''planetoid'' (&quot;inwe ọdịdị nke mbara ala&quot;). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Karttunen|series=etal|title=Fundamental Astronomy|publisher=Springer|date=2007|edition=5}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;killed&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Mike|author=Brown|title=How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming|publisher=Spiegel &amp; Grau|date=2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;Michael E. Brown kwuru na ''planetoid'' bụ &quot;okwu zuru oke&quot; nke ejirila mee ihe maka ihe ndị a ruo ọtụtụ afọ, nakwa na ojiji nke okwu dwarf planet maka ihe na abụghị mbara ala bụ &quot;dumb&quot;, mana na ọ bụ mgbalị nke IAU division III plenary session iji weghachite Pluto dị ka mbara ala na mkpebi nke abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;finalresolution&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf|title=Definition of a Planet in the Solar System: Resolutions 5 and 6|date=August 24, 2006|work=IAU 2006 General Assembly|publisher=International Astronomical Union|accessdate=January 26, 2008|author=IAU}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFIAU2006&quot;&gt;IAU (August 24, 2006). [http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf &quot;Definition of a Planet in the Solar System: Resolutions 5 and 6&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''IAU 2006 General Assembly''. International Astronomical Union. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090620102000/http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on June 20, 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 26,&lt;/span&gt; 2008&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dos uruguayos, Julio Fernández y Gonzalo Tancredi en la historia de la astronomía:reducen la cantidad de planetas de 9 a 8 ...&amp;Anotaciones de Tancredi|language=es|publisher=Science and Research Institute, Mercedes, Uruguay|url=http://www.ici.edu.uy/perfilASTRO.htm|accessdate=February 11, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220063342/http://www.ici.edu.uy/perfilASTRO.htm|archivedate=December 20, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comments &amp; discussions on Resolution 5: The definition of a planet – Planets Galore|first=Mark E.|author=Bailey|url=http://astro.cas.cz/nuncius/appendix.html|work=Dissertatio cum Nuncio Sidereo, Series Tertia – official newspaper of the IAU General Assembly 2006|publisher=Astronomical Institute Prague|accessdate=February 9, 2008|archivedate=July 20, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720030946/http://astro.cas.cz/nuncius/appendix.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ezie, atụmatụ nke Mkpebi 5A kpọrọ ihe ndị a dị n'etiti planetoids, [1] [2] mana nnọkọ zuru ezu ji otu olu tie vootu iji gbanwee aha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ''mbara ala,'' dị mkpụmkpụ. [3] Mkpebi nke abụọ, 5B, kọwara ''mbara ala ndị dị obere'' dị ka ụdị mbara ala, dị ka Stern bu n'obi na mbụ, dị iche na asatọ ndị ọzọ a ga akpọ &quot;planets ochie&quot;. N'okpuru ndokwa a, a ga echekwa mbara ala iri na abụọ nke atụmatụ a jụrụ na ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbara ala asatọ na mbara ala anọ dị mkpụmkpụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;killed&quot; /&gt; meriri mkpebi 5B n'otu nnọkọ ahụ e mere 5A. &lt;ref&gt;IAU (2009). [http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S1743921308025398 Reports on Astronomy 2006–2009]. ''Transactions of the IAU'', vol. XXVII-A&lt;/ref&gt;'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta nke mbara ala dị mkpirikpi na abụghị mbara ala n'ihi ọdịda nke Resolution 5B, a tụlere okwu ndị ọzọ dị ka ''Nanoplanet'' na subplanet, mana enweghị nkwekọ n'etiti CSBN iji gbanwee ya.

N'ọtụtụ asụsụ, e mepụtara okwu ndị yiri ya site na ịsụgharị mbara ala dwarf karịa ma ọ bụ karịa n'ụzọ nkịtị: French planète naine, Spanish planeta enano, German ''Zwergplanet'', Russian karlikovaya planeta (karlic planet), Arabic ''kaukab qazm'' (كوكب قزم), Chinese ǎixíngxīng (矮行星), Korean ''waesohangseong'' (Wesohangsoong) ma ọ bụ ''waehangseong'' (Lishishish-Chipeni), mana n'asụsụ Japanese a na akpọ ha &quot;planets&quot; (Cost).

IAU Resolution 6a nke 2006 &lt;ref name=&quot;Resolution Result&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0603/|title=International Astronomical Union &amp;#124; IAU|work=www.iau.org|accessdate=August 10, 2021|archivedate=April 29, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429212224/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0603/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ghọtara Pluto dị ka &quot;ihe nlereanya nke ụdị ọhụrụ nke ihe trans-Neptunian&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;finalresolution&quot;/&gt; kọwaghị aha na ọdịdị ziri ezi nke ụdị a mana hapụrụ IAU ka ọ guzobe n'oge ọzọ; na arụmụka na eduga na mkpebi ahụ, a na akpọ ndị otu ahụ dị ka ''''pluton'''' na ihe plutonian mana ọ dịghị aha ọ bụla ka a na aga n'ihu, ikekwe n'ihi mmegide sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta ala na nke a ga akpata mgbagwoju anya na pluton ha.

&lt;ref name=&quot;IAU2008&quot; /&gt; June 11, 2008, Kọmitii Nchịkwa IAU kwupụtara okwu ọhụrụ, ''plutoid'', na nkọwa: mbara ala niile dị obere na agafe Neptune bụ plutoids. Ngalaba ndị ọzọ nke IAU ajụla okwu ahụ:
 
Ụdị nke 'plutoid' weghaara ihe dị iche na mbụ n'etiti 'terrestrial dwarf' Ceres na 'ice dwarfs' nke sistemụ mbara igwe dị n'èzí, akụkụ nke echiche nke akụkụ atọ nke sistemụ anyanwụ n'ime mbara ala dị n'ime, ndị dike gas na etiti. dwarfs dị n'èzí, nke Pluto bụ onye isi. 'Ice dwarf' hụkwara ụfọdụ eji dị ka nche anwụ okwu maka niile trans-Neptunian obere mbara ala, ma ọ bụ maka ice asteroids nke mpụta anyanwụ System; Otu nwara nkọwa bụ na ice dwarf &quot;bụ ibu karịa nucleus nke a nkịtị comet na icier karịa a ahụkarị asteroid.&quot;

Kemgbe ọrụ Dawn, a ghọtara na Ceres bụ ihe na-ajụ oyi nke yiri ọnwa ndị na ajụ ice nke mbara ala ndị dị n'èzí na TNOs dị ka Pluto karịa ka ọ dị na mbara ala ndị nọ n'ụwa, na-eme ka ọdịiche ahụ ghara ịdị, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.space.com/33934-dwarf-planet-ceres-ice-volcano-discoveries.html|title=Ice Volcanoes and More: Dwarf Planet Ceres Continues to Surprise|work=[[Space.com]]|date=September 2016|accessdate=December 19, 2019|archivedate=October 12, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012004925/https://www.space.com/33934-dwarf-planet-ceres-ice-volcano-discoveries.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dawn at Ceres: What Have we Learned?|first=J. C.|author=Castillo-Rogez|url=http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_183286.pdf|publisher=Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science|date=12 September 2017|accessdate=October 12, 2019|archivedate=October 8, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008123813/http://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/ssbsite/documents/webpage/ssb_183286.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma kemgbe a na akpọ Ceres ice dwarf. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|chapter=Ceres: The First Known Ice Dwarf Planet|title=Ice Worlds of the Solar System|author=Michael Carroll|date=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndị e ji mara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width: 330px;&quot;
|+Ndị na-eme ihe gbasara mbara ala&lt;ref name=&quot;soter&quot; /&gt;
!Ahụ
! style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot; |{{Érèkọbalà|'''{{sfrac|{{mvar|m}}|{{Earth mass}} }}''' {{sup|[†]}}}}
! style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot; |'''Λ'''&amp;nbsp;[‡]
! style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot; |'''μ'''&amp;nbsp;[§]
! style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot; |'''Π'''&amp;nbsp;[#]
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mercury
|0.055
|×.95×103
|×.1×104
|×.3×102
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Venus
|0.815
|×.66×105
|×.35×106
|×.5×102
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Àlà|Ụwa]]
|1
|×.53×105
|×.7×106
|×.1×102
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Mars
|0.107
|×.42×102
|×.8×105
|×.4×101
|- style=&quot;background: #E8E0FF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ceres
|0.00016
|×.32×10−4
|0.33
|×.0×10−2
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Jupiter
|317.7
|×.30×109
|×.25×105
|×.0×104
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Saturn
|95.2
|×.68×107
|×.9×105
|×.1×103
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Uranus
|14.5
|×.85×105
|×.9×104
|×.2×102
|- style=&quot;background: #FFF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Neptune
|17.1
|×.73×105
|4×.4×104
|×.0×102
|- style=&quot;background: #E8E0FF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Pluto
|0.0022
|×.95×10−3
|0.077
|×.8×10−2
|- style=&quot;background: #E8E0FF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Eris
|0.0028
|×.13×10−3
|0.10
|×.0×10−2
|- style=&quot;background: #E8E0FF;&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Sedna
|0.0002
|×.64×10−7
| &lt; 0.07[lower-alpha 2]
|×.6×10−4
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.8em; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; padding: 4px;&quot; |Ndị na-akọwa mbara ala nke mbara ala (acha ọcha), na nke mbara ala dwarf kachasị ukwuu a maara (na-acha odo odo) na ndị ọ bụla na-agba gburugburu (asteroid belt, Kuiper belt, diski gbasasịrị agbasa, sednoids). Ihe ndị ọzọ a maara n'etiti ndị a nwere obere ihe na-eme ka ndị mmadụ mara karịa nke egosiri.
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |
{| style=&quot;font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; padding: 4px&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |[†]
|Mass na MEarth, unit nke mass hà ka nke MỤwa (5.97 × 1024 kg). 
{{Érèkọbalà|( {{math|5.97 × {{10^|24}} kg}} ).}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |[‡]
|&lt;nowiki&gt;a about=&quot;#mwt317&quot; class=&quot;texhtml mvar&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;mvar&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Mvar&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot; a &quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;mwAdI&quot; style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion&quot;&gt;a about=&quot;#m&quot; class=&quot;texhtml&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;math&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Math&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot; Λ &quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;mwAcY&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion&quot;&gt;Λ bụ ikike iji kpochapụ agbata obi (karịa 1 maka mbara ala) site na Stern &amp; Levison (2002): [1] Λ = k m2 a− + 3 /2, ebe k = 0.0043 maka m na nkeji nke yottagrams (10 metric tọn) na a na nkeji nke mbara igwe (AU), ebe a bụ ọkara isi axis nke ahụ. [2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

 
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |[§]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;soter&quot; /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;M&quot; class=&quot;texhtml mvar&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;mvar&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Mvar&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot; m &quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;mwAd0&quot; style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion&quot;&gt;m&quot; class=&quot;texhtml mvar&quot; data-mw='{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;mvar&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Mvar&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot; µ &quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;mwAds&quot; style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion&quot;&gt;μ bụ onye na-ahụ maka mbara ala nke Soter, nke ọ na-ahụ karịa 100 maka mbara ala. &lt;/nowiki&gt;{{Érèkọbalà|{{math|  ''µ'' {{=}} {{sfrac|''m''| ''M'' − ''m'' }} }},}} ebe m bụ ịdị arọ nke ahụ, na M bụ ngụkọta nke ihe ''niile'' na-anọ na mpaghara ya. 
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |[#]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Margot 2015&quot; /&gt; Π bụ ikike iji [[Na-ekpochapụ agbata obi|kpochapụ agbata obi]] (karịa 1 maka mbara ala) site na Margot. Π = k m a ± 9/8, ebe {{Érèkọbalà|{{math|  ''k'' {{=}} 807 }}}} maka nkeji nke ịdị arọ nke ụwa na [[Otu ihe na-enyocha mbara igwe|AU]]. 
|}
|}
Ụdị mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ sitere na esemokwu dị n'etiti echiche dị ike na nke ala banyere ihe echiche bara uru nke mbara ala ga abụ. N'ihe gbasara ike nke usoro anyanwụ, nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ndị na achịkwa agbata obi ha (Mercury site na Neptune) na ndị na adịghị (dị ka asteroids na Kuiper belt objects). Ihe dị n'eluigwe nwere ike ịnwe ọdịdị ala dị ike (planetary) na ihe dịka oke achọrọ maka mkpuchi ya ka ọ bụrụ plastik n'okpuru ịdị arọ ya, nke na eme ka ahụ nweta ọdịdị gburugburu. N'ihi na nke a chọrọ ịdị arọ dị ala karịa ikike ndọda na achịkwa mpaghara nke mbara igwe dị nso na usoro ha, enwere ọtụtụ ihe buru ibu iji nwee ọdịdị ụwa na ọdịdị mbara ala, mana ọ bụghị oke iji kpochapụ agbata obi ha. Ihe atụ &lt;ref name=&quot;planetarysociety&quot; /&gt; Ceres na belt asteroid na Pluto na belt Kuiper.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=David|author=Jewitt|title=Classification of Pluto|work=ess.ucla.edu|publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]|url=http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/pluto_classification.html|accessdate=August 19, 2021|archivedate=August 19, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819074719/http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/pluto_classification.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first=Mike|author=Brown|title=The eight planets|work=gps.caltech.edu|publisher=[[California Institute of Technology|Caltech]]|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=July 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719162512/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/eightplanets/}}&lt;/ref&gt;-ahụ maka ihe ndị na eme n'ike na-ahọrọ iji ikike ndọda dị ka ọnụ ụzọ maka planethood, n'ihi na site n'echiche ha, obere ihe na ndị agbata obi ha na ejikọta nke ọma, dịka Ceres dị ka nnukwu asteroid na Pluto dị ka nnukwu ihe Kuiper belt. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ahọrọ okirikiri dị ka ọnụ ụzọ, n'ihi na site n'echiche ha, ọdịdị ala nke ihe dị ka Ceres na eme ka ọ dị ka mbara ala dị ka Mars, karịa obere asteroid nke na enweghị ọdịdị ala. Nke &lt;ref name=&quot;planetarysociety&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Emily|author=Lakdawalla|date=21 April 2020|title=What is a planet?|work=planetary.org|publisher=[[The Planetary Society]]|url=https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet|accessdate=August 19, 2021|archivedate=January 22, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122142140/https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLakdawalla2020&quot;&gt;Lakdawalla, Emily; et&amp;nbsp;al. (April 21, 2020). [https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet &quot;What is a planet?&quot;]. ''planetary.org''. [[Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ala|The Planetary Society]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220122142140/https://www.planetary.org/worlds/what-is-a-planet Archived] from the original on January 22, 2022&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;August 19,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; mere ka e mepụta ụdị ''mbara ala ndị dị obere'' iji kọwaa klas a dị n'etiti.

=== Ọchịchị Orbital ===
Stern &amp; Levison (2000) webatara parameter Λ (elu okwu lambda), na egosipụta ohere nke izute na akpata ntụgharị nke orbit. Uru nke parameter a na ihe nlereanya Stern kwekọrọ na square nke oke ahụ ma kwekọọ na oge ahụ. Enwere ike iji uru a mee atụmatụ ikike nke ihe iji kpochapụ agbata obi nke orbit ya, ebe Λ &gt; 1 ga-emecha kpochapụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;soter&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=S.|author=Soter|authorlink=Steven Soter|date=August 16, 2006|title=What is a Planet?|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=132|issue=6|pages=2513–2519|doi=10.1086/508861}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSoter2006&quot;&gt;[[Steven Soter|Soter, S.]] (August 16, 2006). &quot;What is a Planet?&quot;. ''The Astronomical Journal''. '''132''' (6): 2513–2519. [[ArXiv (ihe njirimara)|arXiv]]:&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[arxiv:astro-ph/0608359|astro-ph/0608359]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[Bibcode (ihe njirimara)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....132.2513S 2006AJ....132.2513S]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1086/508861|10.1086/508861]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14676169 14676169].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; chọtara oghere nke usoro ise nke ịdị ukwuu na Λ n'etiti obere Mbara ala na nnukwu asteroids na ihe Kuiper belt.

N'iji paramita a, Soter na ndị ọzọ na enyocha mbara igwe rụrụ ụka maka ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbara ala na mbara ala dwarf dabere na enweghị ike nke ikpeazụ iji &quot;kpochapụ agbata obi gburugburu ha&quot;: mbara ala na enwe ike iwepụ obere ozu n'akụkụ ha site na nkukota, ijide, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndọda (ma ọ bụ guzobe resonances orbital nke na egbochi nkukota), ebe mbara ala dwarf enweghị oke ime ya. Soter gara n'ihu wepụta usoro ọ kpọrọ ịkpa oke mbara ala, nke ejiri akara µ (mu), nke na anọchite anya nnwale nnwale nke ogo ịdị ọcha nke mpaghara orbital (ebe a na agbakọ µ site n'ikewa oke nke ahụ onye nyocha). site mkpokọta uka nke ihe ndị ọzọ na ekere òkè ya orbital zone), ebe Àtụ:Math e deemed to be cleared.

Jean-Luc Margot nụchara echiche Stern na Levison iji mepụta ihe yiri nke ahụ Π (okwu elu Pi). &lt;ref name=&quot;Margot 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Jean-Luc|author=Margot|date=15 October 2015|title=A quantitative criterion for defining planets|journal=[[The Astronomical Journal]]|volume=150|issue=6|doi=10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/185}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMargot2015&quot;&gt;Margot, Jean-Luc (October 15, 2015). &quot;A quantitative criterion for defining planets&quot;. ''[[Akwụkwọ akụkọ Astronomical|The Astronomical Journal]]''. '''150''' (6): 185. [[ArXiv (ihe njirimara)|arXiv]]:&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-lock-free&quot; title=&quot;Freely accessible&quot;&gt;[[arxiv:1507.06300|1507.06300]]&lt;/span&gt;. [[Bibcode (ihe njirimara)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AJ....150..185M 2015AJ....150..185M]. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/185|10.1088/0004-6256/150/6/185]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51684830 51684830].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Λ.  dabeere na nchepụta, na ezere data nke Λ ji mee ihe. {{Érèkọbalà|{{math|  Π &amp;gt; 1  }}}} na egosi mbara ala, na enwere ọzọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọtụtụ usoro nke ịdị ukwuu n'etiti mbara ala na mbara ala ndị dị obere.

E nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ ndị ọzọ na anwa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbara ala na mbara ala ndị dị obere, &lt;ref name=&quot;Stern&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Paul|author=Rincon|date=August 25, 2006|title=Pluto vote 'hijacked' in revolt|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5283956.stm|accessdate=January 26, 2008}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRincon2006&quot;&gt;Rincon, Paul (August 25, 2006). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5283956.stm &quot;Pluto vote 'hijacked' in revolt&quot;]. [[Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi nke Britain|British Broadcasting Corporation]]. [[Akụkọ BBC|BBC News]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033823/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5283956.stm Archived] from the original on July 23, 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;January 26,&lt;/span&gt; 2008&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; mana nkọwa 2006 na eji echiche a. &lt;ref name=&quot;finalresolution&quot;/&gt;

=== Nkwado mmiri ===
{{Image frame|content={{Graph:Chart
   | width=200
   | height=200
   | type=rect
   | x  = Eris, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Charon, Quaoar, Ceres, Orcus, Salacia
   | y1 = 16.6, 13.03,   4.01,      3.1,     1.75,  1.586,    1.4, 0.938,  0.61,   0.492
   | showValues=offset:1,format:.2
   | xAxisAngle = 45
}}|width=240|caption=Comparative masses of the likeliest dwarf planets, with [[Charon (moon)|Charon]] for comparison. The unit of mass is ~{{10^|21}} kg. [[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]] and Pluto dominate. Unmeasured [[90377 Sedna|Sedna]] is excluded, but is likely on the order of Ceres. The Moon in contrast is 73.5×{{10^|21}}, over four times more massive than Eris.|border=no}}Mmetụta zuru oke n'ime, nke ikike ndọda ahụ kpatara, ga agbanwe plastik ahụ, na plasticity zuru oke ga eme ka elu dị elu banye na oghere jupụta, usoro a maara dị ka ntụsara ike ndọda. Ihe ndị dị obere karịa kilomita ole na ole na achịkwa ike ndọda ma na enwekarị ọdịdị na adịghị mma ma nwee ike ịbụ mkpokọta mkpọmkpọ. Ihe ndị buru ibu, ebe ikike ndọda dị ịrịba ama ma ọ bụghị nke kachasị, nwere ọdịdị poteto; ka ahụ buru ibu, ka nrụgide dị n'ime ya dị elu, ka ọ siri ike karị ma gbaa gburugburu ọdịdị ya, ruo mgbe nrụgide zuru ezu iji merie ike ya ma nweta nguzozi hydrostatic. Mgbe ahụ, ahụ dị gburugburu dị ka o kwere omume, n'ihi ntụgharị ya na mmetụta ya, ọ bụkwa ellipsoid n'ọdịdị. Nke  bụ njedebe na akọwa nke obere mbara ala.

Ọ bụrụ na ihe nọ na nguzozi hydrostatic, mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ n'elu ya ga eme ka otu ọdịdị ahụ dị ka ahụ, ma e wezụga obere ihe ndị dị n'elu dị ka craters na fissures. Ahụ ga enwe ọdịdị okirikiri ma ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị agbagharị na ellipsoidal ma ọ bụrụ. Ka ọ na agbagharị ngwa ngwa, otú ahụ ka ọ na aghọwanye oblate ma ọ bụ ọbụna scalene. Ọ bụrụ na a na eme ka ihe dị otú ahụ na agbagharị dị ọkụ ruo mgbe ọ gbazee, ọdịdị ya agaghị agbanwe. Ihe atụ kachasị njọ nke ihe nwere ike ịbụ scalene n'ihi ntụgharị ngwa ngwa bụ Haumea, nke dị okpukpu abụọ karịa ogologo ya dị ka ọ dị na poles. Ọ bụrụ na ahụ nwere nnukwu enyi dị nso, mgbe ahụ, ike mmiri na eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na ebelata ntụgharị ya ruo mgbe ọ na emechi; ya bụ, ọ na enye otu ihu ahụ mgbe niile na enyi ya. Ozu ndị e mechiri emechi na mmiri na abụkwa scalene, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ bụ ntakịrị. [[Ọnwa]] nke ụwa na emechi, dị ka satellites niile gbara gburugburu nke nnukwu gas. Pluto na Charon na ejikọta ibe ha, dị ka Eris na Dysnomia, ma eleghị anya Orcus na Vanth. 

Enweghị oke ma ọ bụ oke nke mbara ala ndị dị obere, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ahụ anaghị akọwapụta ihe ndị dị. Enweghị oke elu doro anya: ihe dị anya na usoro anyanwụ nke buru ibu karịa Mercury nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe oge iji kpochapụ ndị agbata obi ya; ihe dị otú ahụ ga adaba na nkọwa nke mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ karịa mbara ala. 'ezie, Mike Brown malitere ịchọta ihe dị otú ahụ. A na ekpebi njedebe dị ala site na ihe achọrọ iji nweta ma jigide nguzozi hydrostatic, mana nha ma ọ bụ ịdị arọ nke ihe na enweta ma na ejigide nguzoji ma dabere na ihe mejupụtara ya na akụkọ okpomọkụ ya, ọ bụghị naanị ịdị arọ ya. [1] Ngalaba ajụjụ na azịza [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] mere atụmatụ na ihe ndị nwere oke karịrị 0.5 × 1021 kg na radius karịrị 400 km&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwAjw&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ga anọ na nguzozi mmiri (ọdịdị ... ga ekpebi site na ikike onwe ya), mana na ikpe niile ga ekpeba.  Nke &lt;ref name=&quot;Grundy2019&quot; /&gt; dị nso na ihe ka ọ dị na 2019 ka a kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe dị ka njedebe maka ihe ndị karịrị Neptune nke zuru oke, ihe siri ike, na Salacia (r = 423±11 km, {{Érèkọbalà|{{mvar|m}} {{=}} {{val|0.492|0.007|e=21|u=kg}} )}} bụ ihe dị n'ókè maka atụmanya 2006 Q&amp;A na nyocha ndị ọzọ na adịbeghị anya, yana Orcus dị n'elu oke a tụrụ anya ya. Enweghị ihe ọzọ nwere oke a tụrụ anya ya dị nso na oke a tụrụ aro ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-enweghị oke a tụrụ atụ na eru nso na oke oke a tụrụ.

== Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbara ala ndị dị obere ==
[[Usòrò:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg|thumb|Ihe osise nke nha, albedos, na agba nke ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị ukwuu trans-Neptunian]]
{{TNO imagemap}}Enweghị nkọwa doro anya banyere ihe mejupụtara mbara ala dị mkpirikpi, na ma ịhazi ihe dị ka mmadụ dị n'aka ndị na enyocha mbara igwe. Ya mere, a maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbara ala ndị dị obere na usoro anyanwụ.

Ihe atọ a na atụle n'oge arụmụka na eduga na 2006 IAU nabatara ụdị mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ - Ceres, Pluto na Eris - n'ozuzu ha nabatara dị ka mbara ala dị obere, gụnyere ndị na enyocha mbara igwe na aga n'ihu na ekewa mbara ala dị ka mbara igwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nimmo2017&quot;&gt;
{{Cite journal|author=Nimmo|first=Francis|title=Mean radius and shape of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons images|journal=Icarus|date=2017|volume=287|pages=12–29|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2016.06.027}}&lt;/ref&gt; otu n'ime ha - Pluto - ka a hụla n'ụzọ zuru ezu iji chọpụta na ọdịdị ya ugbu a dabara na ihe a ga atụ anya ya site na nguzozi mmiri. Ceres &lt;ref name=&quot;EPSC&quot; /&gt; nso na nguzozi, mana ụfọdụ nsogbu ike ndọda ka na enweghị nkọwa. A na ewere Eris dị ka mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ n'ihi na ọ buru ibu karịa Pluto.

N'usoro nchọpụta, ahụ atọ a bụ:

# &lt;ref name=&quot;EPSC&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|chapterurl=https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-645-1.pdf|author=Raymond, C.|date=September 2018|chapter=Dawn Data Reveal Ceres' Complex Crustal Evolution|title=European Planetary Science Congress|accessdate=July 19, 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRaymond,_C.Castillo-Rogez,_J.C.Park,_R.S.Ermakov,_A.2018&quot;&gt;Raymond, C.; Castillo-Rogez, J.C.; Park, R.S.; Ermakov, A.; et&amp;nbsp;al. (September 2018). [https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-645-1.pdf &quot;Dawn Data Reveal Ceres' Complex Crustal Evolution&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''European Planetary Science Congress''. Vol.&amp;nbsp;12. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200130111631/https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2018/EPSC2018-645-1.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on January 30, 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 19,&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Ceres - chọpụtara na Jenụwarị 1, 1801 ma kwupụta Jenụwarụwarị 24, afọ 45 tupu [[Neptune]]. A na ewere ya dị ka mbara ala ruo ọkara narị afọ tupu a gbanwee ya dị ka asteroid. IAU weere ya dị ka obere mbara ala kemgbe a nabatara Resolution 5A na August 24, 2006. A na echere nkwenye.[[Usòrò:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⚳|20px|Ọdịdị]]&amp;nbsp;
# &lt;ref&gt;'Pluto is a &quot;dwarf planet&quot; by the above definition and is recognized as the prototype of a new category of trans-Neptunian objects'&lt;/ref&gt;Pluto - chọpụtara na February 18, 1930 ma kwupụta na March 13. A na ewere ya dị ka mbara ala ruo afọ 76. N'ụzọ doro anya, IAU weputara ya dika obere mbara ala na mkpebi 6A na August 24, 2006. [1] Afọ ise a ma ama.[[Usòrò:Pluto_monogram (fixed width).svg|alt=♇|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Pluto_symbol_(large orb, fixed_width).svg|alt=⯓|20px|Ọdịdị]]&amp;nbsp;
# Eris (2003 UB313) - chọpụtara na Jenụwarị 5, 2005 ma kwupụta na Julaị 29. A na akpọ ya &quot;planet nke iri&quot; na akụkọ mgbasa ozi. IAU weere ya dị ka obere mbara ala kemgbe a nabatara mkpebi 5A na August 24, 2006, ma kọmitii aha obere [[Mbara ala ndị gafere Neptune|Mbara ala nke iri]] kpọrọ ya aha na September 13 nke afọ ahụ. Otu ọnwa a maara.[[Usòrò:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⯰|20px|Ọdịdị]]

IAU guzobere ntuziaka nke kọmitii &lt;ref name=&quot;IAU2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/|title=International Astronomical Union &amp;#124; IAU|work=www.iau.org|accessdate=August 10, 2021|archivedate=November 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162642/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/ &quot;International Astronomical Union &amp;#x7C; IAU&quot;]. ''www.iau.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162642/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0804/ Archived] from the original on November 23, 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;August 10,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;-ahụ maka aha nke mbara ala ndị dị obere: ihe ọ bụla a na akpọghị aha trans-Neptunian nke nwere oke ọkụ karịa +1 (ya mere, obere dayameta nke 838 km na oke geometric albedo nke 1) &lt;ref name=&quot;bruton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Conversion of Absolute Magnitude to Diameter for Minor Planets|publisher=Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy (Stephen F. Austin State University)|author=Dan Bruton|url=http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/asteroids/sizemagnitude.html|accessdate=June 13, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323180835/http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/asteroids/sizemagnitude.html|archivedate=March 23, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ga akpọ aha site na kọmitii jikọtara ọnụ nke mejupụtara Minor Planet Center na ìgwè ọrụ mbara ala nke IAU. &amp;nbsp;N'oge ahụ (ma ka na erule 2023), naanị ndị ruru eru a bụ Haumea na Makemake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dunham2019&quot;&gt;
{{Cite journal|title=Haumea's Shape, Composition, and Internal Structure|author=Dunham, E. T.|date=April 2019|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=877|issue=1|pages=11|doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab13b3}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ortiz2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ortiz|first=J. L.|title=The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation|url=http://www.astrosurf.com/sogorb/occultations/nature24051.pdf|journal=Nature|volume=550|issue=7675|year=2017|pages=219–223|doi=10.1038/nature24051|pmid=29022593|accessdate=January 14, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ewere ihe ndị a dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere, ọ bụ ezie na egosighi na ha nọ na nguzozi mmiri, ma enwere ụfọdụ nghọtahie maka Haumea:{{ordered list|{{dp|Haumea}} [[File:Haumea symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝻]] ({{mp|2003 EL|61}}) – discovered by Brown et al. December 28, 2004 and announced by Ortiz et al. on July 27, 2005. Named by the IAU dwarf-planet naming committee on September 17, 2008. Two known moons.|{{dp|Makemake}} [[File:Makemake symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝼]] ({{mp|2005 FY|9}}) – discovered March 31, 2005 and announced July 29. Named by the IAU dwarf-planet naming committee on July 11, 2008. One known moon.|start=4}}Ihe ise &lt;ref name=&quot;WGPSN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2008 &lt;!--11:42:58 --&gt;|title=Dwarf Planets and their Systems|publisher=Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)|url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html#DwarfPlanets|accessdate=September 12, 2019|archivedate=July 14, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714225312/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html#DwarfPlanets}}&lt;/ref&gt; - atọ a na atụle na 2006 (Pluto, Ceres na Eris) gbakwunyere abụọ a kpọrọ aha na 2008 (Haumea na Makemake) - a na egosikarị dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere nke usoro anyanwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ihe na egbochi (albedo) abụghị ihe na-akọwa ihe dị ka mbara igwe dị obere.

Ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Pinilla-Alonso&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Pinilla-Alonso|first=Noemi|date=November 22, 2019|chapter=Surface properties of large TNOs: Expanding the study to longer wavelengths with the James Webb Space Telescope|title=The Transneptunian Solar System|editor=Dina Prialnik|publisher=Elsevier}}&lt;/ref&gt;-enyocha mbara igwe na ezo aka na TNOs ndị ọzọ buru ibu dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere. Ọ dịkarịa ala ihe anọ ọzọ na emezu ụkpụrụ mbụ nke Brown, nke Tancredi et al., na nke Grundy et al. maka ịchọpụta mbara ala ndị dị obere, ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe na akpọkwa ha mbara ala ndị pere mpe:{{ordered list|{{dp|Quaoar}} [[File:Quaoar symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝾]] ({{mp|2002 LM|60}}) – discovered June 5, 2002 and announced October 7 of that year.&lt;!--per Govert Schilling, ''The Hunt for Planet X: New Worlds and the Fate of Pluto'', p. 289, autocorrected? to &quot;Quasar&quot;--&gt; One known moon.|{{dp|Sedna}} [[File:Sedna symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|⯲]] ({{mp|2003 VB|12}}) – discovered November 14, 2003 and announced March 15, 2004.&lt;!--per Govert Schilling, ''The Hunt for Planet X: New Worlds and the Fate of Pluto'', p. 289--&gt;|{{dp|Orcus}} [[File:Orcus symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝿]] ({{mp|2004 DW}}) – discovered February 17, 2004 and announced two days later.&lt;!--per Govert Schilling, ''The Hunt for Planet X: New Worlds and the Fate of Pluto'', p. 289--&gt; One known moon.|{{dp|Gonggong}} [[File:Gonggong symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🝽]] ({{mp|2007 OR|10}}) – discovered July 17, 2007 and announced January 2009. One known moon.|start=6}}Dịka ọmụmaatụ, JPL / NASA kpọrọ Gonggong obere mbara ala mgbe ọ chọpụtara na 2016, &lt;ref name=&quot;OR10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6509|title=2007 OR10: Largest Unnamed World in the Solar System|work=Jet Propulsion Laboratory|first=Preston|author=Dyches|date=May 11, 2016|accessdate=September 12, 2019|archivedate=November 23, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123155324/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6509}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Simon Porter nke Southwest Research Institute kwuru banyere &quot;nnukwu mbara ala asatọ [TNO] obere&quot; na 2018, na ezo aka na Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna na Orcus. &lt;ref name=&quot;PorterTwitter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|first=Simon|author=Porter|url=https://twitter.com/AscendingNode/status/978592143626375169|title=#TNO2018|publisher=Twitter|date=March 27, 2018|accessdate=March 27, 2018|archivedate=October 2, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002133130/https://twitter.com/AscendingNode/status/978592143626375169}}&lt;/ref&gt; IAU &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iau.org/static/science/scientific_bodies/divisions/f/division-f-annual-report-2022-2023.pdf|title=Report of Division F “Planetary Systems and Astrobiology”: Annual Report 2022-23|author=|first=|date=2022–2023|work=|publisher=International Astronomical Union|accessdate=8 December 2023|quote=|archivedate=December 8, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208112824/https://www.iau.org/static/science/scientific_bodies/divisions/f/division-f-annual-report-2022-2023.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;'onwe ya akpọwo Quaoar obere mbara ala na akụkọ kwa afọ 2022-2023.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sheppard|first=Scott S.|date=16 November 2018|title=The Albedos, Sizes, Colors, and Satellites of Dwarf Planets Compared with Newly Measured Dwarf Planet 2013 FY27|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=156|issue=6|doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aae92a}}&lt;/ref&gt; tụwo aro ndị ọzọ, dị ka Salacia na 2002 MS4 site na Brown, Varuna na Ixion site na Tancredi et al., na 2013 FY27 site na Sheppard et al. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị buru ibu nwere ọnwa, nke na eme ka a chọpụta ịdị arọ ha ma si otú a nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, nke na'eme atụmatụ ma ha nwere ike ịbụ obere mbara ala. TNO ndị kachasị ukwuu a na amaghị na ha nwere ọnwa bụ Sedna, 2002 MS4, 2002 AW197 na Ixion. Karịsịa, Salacia nwere oke na dayameta a maara nke ọma na etinye ya dị ka ikpe dị n'ókè site na ajụjụ na azịza IAU nke afọ 2006. 

&lt;ref name=&quot;Brown&quot; /&gt;'oge a kpọrọ Makemake na Haumea aha, a na-ignore=&quot;true&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;- na ihe ndị trans-Neptunian (TNOs) nwere ice ga achọ naanị ihe dị ka kilomita 400 (250 mi), ma ọ bụ 3% nke nha ụwa - nha ọnwa Mimas, ọnwa kachasị nta nke gbara gburugburu, na Proteus, nke kachasị ukwuu nke na abụghị - iji zuru ike n'ime nguzozi ike ndọda. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;    Ndị -eme nchọpụta chere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị ka 200 na belt Kuiper, na ọtụtụ puku ndị ọzọ karịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Brown&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|authorlink=Michael E. Brown|title=The Dwarf Planets|first=Michael E.|author=Brown|publisher=California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/|accessdate=January 26, 2008|archivedate=July 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719164447/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe kpatara ya (ịnọgide na ndepụta nke 'planets' na ọnụ ọgụgụ ezi uche dị na ya) na e weghachiri Pluto na mbụ. Nnyocha kemgbe ahụ emeela ka obi abụọ dịrị na echiche ahụ bụ na ihe ndị dị obere nwere ike iru ma ọ bụ nọgide na enwe nguzozi n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke Kuiper belt na karịa.

Ndị na enyocha mbara igwe n'otu n'otu amatala ọtụtụ ihe dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere ma ọ bụ dị ka ha ga abụ mbara ala ndị pere mpe. N'afọ 2008, Tancredi et al. dụrụ IAU ọdụ ka ha nabata Orcus, Sedna na Quaoar dị ka mbara ala ndị dị obere (a maghị Gonggong), ọ bụ ezie na IAU emeghị okwu ahụ n'oge ahụ ma ọ bụghị kemgbe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tancredi2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Tancredi|first=G.|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2007.12.020|title=Which are the dwarfs in the Solar System?|journal=Icarus|volume=195|issue=2|pages=851–862|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; tụlekwara TNOs ise Varuna, Ixion, 2003 AZ84, 2004 GV9, na 2002 AW197 ka ha bụrụkwa mbara ala ndị dị obere. &lt;ref name=&quot;free&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Free the Dwarf Planets!|url=http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2011/08/free-dwarf-planets.html|publisher=Michael Brown|date=August 24, 2011|accessdate=August 24, 2011|archivedate=October 5, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005064654/http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2011/08/free-dwarf-planets.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; afọ 2011, Brown edebewo ndepụta nke ọtụtụ narị ihe, site na &quot;ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe doro anya&quot; ruo &quot;ihe nwere ike&quot; obere mbara ala, dabere naanị na nha e mere atụmatụ.  ọ na erule 13 Septemba 2019, ndepụta Brown na-akọwa ihe iri trans-Neptunian nwere obosara nke e chere na ọ karịrị 900 km (nke anọ IAU kpọrọ aha tinyere Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Orcus, 2002 MS4 na Salacia) dị ka &quot;ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ&quot; ka ọ bụrụ obere mbara ala, na ndị ọzọ 16, nke nwere obosata karịa 600 km, dị ka &quot;nke nwere ike ịbụ&quot;. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, Gonggong nwere ike ịnwe obosara buru ibu (1230±50 km) karịa ọnwa gbara gburugburu nke Pluto bụ Charon (1212 km).&amp;nbsp;

Mana n'afọ 2019 Grundy et al. tụrụ aro, dabere na ọmụmụ ha banyere Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà, na ihe gbara ọchịchịrị, nke dị ala karịa ihe dị ka 900-1000 kilomita n'obosara, dị ka Salacia na Varda, adaghị kpamkpam n'ime ihe ndị siri ike nke mbara ala ma na ejigide oghere dị n'ime site na mmepụta ha (n'ọnọdụ ahụ ha enweghị ike ịbụ obere mbara ala). &amp;nbsp;Ha na-anabata na Orcus na Quaoar na-egbuke egbuke (albedo &gt; ≈0.2)  ma ọ bụ na-eguzogide (&gt; ≈1.4 g/cc) ma eleghị anya siri ike: &lt;ref name=&quot;Grundy2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=W.M.|author=Grundy|title=The Mutual Orbit, Mass, and Density of Transneptunian Binary Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà ({{mp|(229762) 2007 UK|126}})|url=http://www2.lowell.edu/users/grundy/abstracts/2019.G-G.html|journal=Icarus|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037|year=2019|volume=334|pages=30–38}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGrundyNollBuieBenecchi2019&quot;&gt;Grundy, W.M.; Noll, K.S.; Buie, M.W.; Benecchi, S.D.; Ragozzine, D.; Roe, H.G. (2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190407045339/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf &quot;The Mutual Orbit, Mass, and Density of Transneptunian Binary Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;(229762) 2007 UK&lt;sub&gt;126&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&quot;]. ''Icarus''. '''334''': 30–38. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037|10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126574999 126574999]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190407045339/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on April 7, 2019.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
 
E mechara chọpụta na Salacia nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu, nke a pụrụ iji tụnyere nke Orcus, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka nwere oke ọchịchịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grundy-orbits&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Mutual Orbit Orientations of Transneptunian Binaries|url=http://www2.lowell.edu/users/grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.TNB_orbits.pdf|first=W. M.|author=Grundy|journal=Icarus|volume=334|pages=62–78|year=2019|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.035|issn=0019-1035|accessdate=2019-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;'agbanyeghị mkpebi siri ike a, Grundy et al. na akpọ ya &quot;nke dị ka mbara ala&quot;, mgbe ọ na akpọ Orcus mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ. Nnyocha ndị &lt;ref name=&quot;Souami2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=D.|author=Souami|date=August 2020|title=A multi-chord stellar occultation by the large trans-Neptunian object (174567) Varda|journal=Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics|volume=643|pages=A125|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202038526}}&lt;/ref&gt; mere mgbe e mesịrị na Varda na atụ aro na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya nwekwara ike ịdị elu, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ike iwepu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala.

N'afọ 2023, Emery et al. dere na spectroscopy nke James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) na 2022 na atụ aro na Sedna, Gonggong, na Quaoar nwere agbaze n'ime, ọdịiche, na mgbanwe kemịkal, dị ka nnukwu mbara ala Pluto, Eris, Haumea, na Makemake, mana n'adịghị ka &quot;obere KBOs niile&quot;. Nke a bụ n'ihi na hydrocarbons dị n'elu ha (dịka ethane, acetylene, na ethylene), nke na egosi na a na-aga n'ihu na-enyeghachi methane, nakwa na methane ga esi na geochemistry dị n'ime. N'aka nke ọzọ, elu Sedna, Gonggong, na Quaoar nwere obere CO na CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, yiri Pluto, Eris, na Makemake, mana n'adịghị ka obere ahụ. Nke  na-egosi na ọnụ ụzọ maka obere planethood na mpaghara trans-Neptunian dị ihe dị ka 1000 km n'obosara (ya mere gụnyere naanị Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Sedna, Gonggong, na Quaoar), nakwa na ọbụna Orcus na Salacia nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ obere mbara ala. &amp;nbsp;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rommel2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=F. L.|author=Rommel|title=A large topographic feature on the surface of the trans-Neptunian object (307261) 2002 MS4 measured from stellar occultations|journal=Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics|date=October 2023|volume=678|id=A167|pages=25|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202346892}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2023 nke 2002 MS4 na egosi na o nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwere nnukwu oghere, nke omimi ya na ewe 5.7% nke dayameta ya: nke a buru ibu karịa oghere Rheasilvia na Vesta, nke bụ ihe mere na a naghị ele Vesta anya dị ka obere mbara ala taa.

=== O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ mbara ala ndị dị obere ===
Ihe trans-Neptunian dị na tebụl ndị a, ma e wezụga Orcus na Salacia, Brown, Tancredi et al., Grundy et al., na Emery et al. kwenyere na ha nwere ike ịbụ mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ọ bụ dị nso na ya. A gụnyere Orcus na Salacia dị ka TNOs kachasị ukwuu nke a na ekwenyeghị na ha bụ mbara ala ndị dị obere; ha bụ ihe ndị dị n'ókè site n'ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ. Charon, ọnwa nke Pluto nke IAU chepụtara dị ka obere mbara ala na 2006, gụnyere maka ntụnyere. Ihe ndị ahụ nwere oke oke karịa +1, wee zute ọnụ ụzọ nke kọmitii aha mbara ala&amp;#x2D; mbara ala nke IAU, na egosipụta, dị ka Ceres, nke IAU chere na ọ bụ obere mbara ala kemgbe ha rụrịtara ụka banyere echiche ahụ.

A na edepụta ịdị arọ nke mbara ala ndị dị obere maka usoro ha (ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere satellites) ma e wezụga Pluto na Orcus.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Àgwà ndị na-agba gburugburu
!Aha ya
!Ógbè nke Usoro Anyanwụ&lt;br /&gt;
!Orbital radius ([[Otu ihe na-enyocha mbara igwe|AU]]) &lt;br /&gt;
!Oge okirikiri (afọ) &lt;br /&gt;
!Nkezi ọsọ okirikiri (km/s) &lt;br /&gt;
!Mmetụta nke ecliptic&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwA1A&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
!Orbital eccentricity&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwA1M&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
!Onye na-akpa ókè mbara ala&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwA1Y&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Ceres
|Asteroid belt
|2.768
|4.604
|17.90
|10.59°
|0.079
|0.3
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Orcus
|Kuiper belt (na-ada ụda - 2:3) 
|39.40
|247.3
|4.75
|20.58°
|0.220
|0.003
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Pluto
|Kuiper belt (na-ada ụda - 2:3) 
|39.48
|247.9
|4.74
|17.16°
|0.249
|0.08
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Salacia
|Kuiper belt (cubewano) 
|42.18
|274.0
|4.57
|23.92°
|0.106
|0.003
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Haumea
|Kuiper belt (na-ada ụda - 12:7) 
|43.22
|284.1
|4.53
|28.19°
|0.191
|0.02
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Quaoar
|Kuiper belt (cubewano) 
|43.69
|288.8
|4.51
|7.99°
|0.040
|0.007
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe
|Kuiper belt (cubewano) 
|45.56
|307.5
|4.41
|28.98°
|0.158
|0.02
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Gonggong
|Diski gbasasịrị agbasa (resonant - 3:10) 
|67.49
|554.4
|3.63
|30.74°
|0.503
|0.01
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Eris
|Diski gbasasịrị
|67.86
|559.1
|3.62
|44.04°
|0.441
|0.1
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Sedna
|Ndị a tọhapụrụ
|506.8
| data-sort-value=&quot;11400&quot; |≈ 11,400&amp;nbsp;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; |≈ 1.3&amp;nbsp;
|11.93°
|0.855
| data-sort-value=&quot;0.06&quot; |&lt; 0.07
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+Other attributes
! width=&quot;54&quot; |Name
!Diameter &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; relative to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; the [[Ọnwa|Moon]]
!Diameter &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (km)
!Mass &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; relative to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; the [[Ọnwa|Moon]]
!Mass &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; ({{e|21}} kg)
![[Density]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)
!Rotation &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwA-k&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; period &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (hours)
!Moons
!Albedo
!H
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Ceres
|27%
|{{val|939.4|0.2}}
|1.3%
|{{val|0.93835|0.00001}}
|{{val|2.16}}
|{{val|9.1}}
|0
|{{val|0.09}}
|3.33
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{dp|Orcus}}
|26%
|{{val|910|50|40}}
|0.8%
|{{val|0.55|0.01}}
|{{val|1.4|0.2}}
|{{val|13|4}}
|1
|{{val|0.23|0.02|0.01}}
|2.19
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Pluto
|68%
|{{val|2377|3}}
|17.7%
|{{val|13.03|0.03}}
|{{val|1.85}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|153.3}}&quot; |6d 9.3h
|5
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|0.575}}&quot; |{{val|0.49|to|0.66}}
|−0.45
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;Charon&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |(Charon)
|35%
|{{val|1212|1}}
|2.2%
|{{val|1.59|0.02}}
|{{val|1.70|0.02}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|153.3}}&quot; |6d 9.3h
|–
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|0.35}}&quot; |{{val|0.2|to|0.5}}
|1
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{dp|Salacia}}
|24%
|{{val|846|21}}
|0.7%
|{{val|.49|0.01}}
|{{val|1.50|0.12}}
|{{val|6.1}}
|1
|0.04
|4.27
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{dp|Haumea}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;45%&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;45%
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|1560}}&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;1560&lt;ref name=&quot;Dunham2019&quot; /&gt;
|5.5%
|{{val|4.01|0.04}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|2.02}}&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;2.02&lt;ref name=&quot;Dunham2019&quot; /&gt;
|{{val|3.9}}
|2
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|0.66}}&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;0.66
|0.23
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{dp|Quaoar}}
|32%
|{{val|1086|4}}
|1.9%
|{{val|1.2|0.05}}
|{{val|1.7|0.1}}
|{{val|17.7}}
|1
|{{val|0.11|0.01}}
|2.42
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Makemake
|41%
|{{val|1430|38|22}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;4.2%&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;4.2%
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|3.1}}&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;3.1
|{{val|1.9|0.2}}
|{{val|22.8}}
|1
|{{val|0.81|0.03|0.05}}
|−0.20
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Gonggong
|35%
|{{val|1230|50}}
|2.4%
|{{val|1.75|0.07}}
|{{val|1.74|0.16}}
|{{val|22.4|0.2}}?
|1
|{{val|0.14|0.01}}
|1.86
|- style=&quot;background: #E5E5FF;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |Eris
|67%
|{{val|2326|12}}
|22.4%
|{{val|16.47|0.09}}
|{{val|2.43|0.05}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|378.864}}&quot; |15d 18.9h
|1
|{{val|0.96|0.04}}
|−1.21
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{dp|Sedna}}
|26%
|{{val|906|314|258}}
| data-sort-value=&quot;1%&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;1%?
| data-sort-value=&quot;{{val|1}}&quot; |≈&amp;nbsp;1?
| ?
|{{val|10|3}}
|0?
|{{val|0.41|0.393|0.186}}
|1.52
|}

=== Ihe nnọchianya ===
Ceres &lt;ref name=&quot;bode-1801&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Bode|date=1801|title=Berliner astronomisches Jahrbuch führ das Jahr 1804|pages=97–98|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6GElAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=RA2-PA98|accessdate=October 19, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Pluto  nwetara akara mbara ala, ebe a na ewere ha dị ka mbara ala mgbe a chọpụtara ha. [[Usòrò:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⚳|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Pluto_monogram (fixed width).svg|alt=♇|20px|Ọdịdị]]Ka ọ na erule oge a chọtara ndị ọzọ, akara mbara ala anaghịzi eji ya eme ihe n'etiti ndị na enyocha mbara igwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;Unicode-1F700&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alchemical Symbols|date=2022|work=unicode.org|publisher=The Unicode Consortium|url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F700.pdf|accessdate=October 19, 2022|archivedate=April 2, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402042357/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F700.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DPU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21224-dwarf-planet-syms.pdf|title=Unicode request for dwarf-planet symbols|author=Miller|first=Kirk|date=26 October 2021|work=unicode.org|accessdate=October 19, 2022|archivedate=March 23, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323174107/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21224-dwarf-planet-syms.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anderson&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blog.unicode.org/2022/05/out-of-this-world-new-astronomy-symbols.html|title=Out of this World: New Astronomy Symbols Approved for the Unicode Standard|author=Anderson|first=Deborah|date=4 May 2022|work=unicode.org|publisher=The Unicode Consortium|accessdate=6 August 2022|archivedate=August 6, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806075352/http://blog.unicode.org/2022/05/out-of-this-world-new-astronomy-symbols.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;Unicode gụnyere akara maka mbara ala ndị dị obere Quaoar, Sedna, Orcus, Haumea, Eris, Makemake, na Gonggong nke ndị na agụ kpakpando na ejikarị eme ihe: ọ bụ Denis Moskowitz, onye injinia ngwanrọ na [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]] chepụtara ha. [[Usòrò:Quaoar_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝾|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Sedna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⯲|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Orcus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝿|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Haumea_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝻|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=⯰|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Makemake_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝼|20px|Ọdịdị]][[Usòrò:Gonggong_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|alt=🝽|20px|Ọdịdị]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DPU&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet|author=JPL/NASA|date=April 22, 2015|work=Jet Propulsion Laboratory|title=What is a Dwarf Planet?|accessdate=2021-09-24|archivedate=December 8, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208181916/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet}}&lt;/ref&gt; ejirila akara Haumea, Eris, na Makemake ya, yana akara kpakpando ọdịnala maka Pluto [1] mgbe ọ na ezo aka na ya dị ka obere mbara ala. [2] [[Usòrò:Pluto_symbol_(large orb, fixed_width).svg|alt=⯓|20px|Ọdịdị]]&lt;ref name=&quot;DPU&quot; /&gt; tụwo aro ihe nnọchianya maka ndị ọzọ a kpọrọ aha, mana ha enweghị ojiji n'etiti ndị na agụ kpakpando. &lt;ref name=&quot;DPU&quot; /&gt; Unicode maka Quaoar, Orcus, Haumea, Makemake, na Gonggong kpọtụrụ aha akara ndị a maka ihe ndị a kpọrọ aha karịrị kilomita 600 n'obosara: Salacia ma ọ bụ, Varda, Ixion ma ọ bụ, Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà, na Varuna. [[Usòrò:Salacia_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Varda_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Ixion_symbol_(Latin,_fixed_width).svg|20px]]~[[Usòrò:Ixion_symbol_(Greek,_fixed_width).svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Gǃkunǁʼhomdima_symbol.svg|20px]][[Usòrò:Varuna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|20px]]

== Nnyocha ==
[[Usòrò:PIA19562-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-Dawn-RC3-image19-20150506.jpg|thumb|Obere mbara ala Ceres, dị ka ụgbọ mbara igwe NASA Dawn si see]]
&lt;ref name=&quot;NASA-20150306&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Landau|first=Elizabeth|title=NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4503|date=March 6, 2015|work=[[NASA]]|accessdate=March 6, 2015|archivedate=March 7, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307062258/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4503}}&lt;/ref&gt; Machị 6, 2015, ụgbọ mbara igwe Dawn banyere gburugburu Ceres, na aghọ ụgbọ mbara igwe mbụ letara mbara ala dị obere. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2015, Pluto na ọnwa ise ya gbara ụgbọ elu New Horizons.

Ceres na egosipụta ihe akaebe dị otú ahụ nke geology na arụ ọrụ dị ka [[Ńnú|nnu]] na cryovolcanos, ebe Pluto nwere ugwu mmiri-ice na agagharị na nitrogen-ice glaciers, yana ikuku dị ịrịba ama. O doro anya na Ceres nwere nnu na abanye n'okpuru ala ya, ebe enwere ihe akaebe na Pluto nwere oke osimiri dị n'okpuru.

Dawn agbaala gburugburu asteroid Vesta n'oge gara aga. Ọnwa Saturn bụ Phoebe ka Cassini sere na tupu nke ahụ site na Voyager 2, nke zutekwara ọnwa Neptune bụ Triton. Ihe atọ ahụ niile na egosi ihe akaebe nke ịbụ obere mbara ala, nchọpụta ha na enyere aka mee ka evolushọn nke obere mbara ala doo anya.

New Horizons ejidewo foto ndị dị anya nke Triton, Quaoar, Haumea, Eris, na Makemake, yana obere ndị Ixion, 2002 MS4, na 2014 OE394. &lt;ref name=&quot;Verbiscer2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Anne J.|author=Verbiscer|title=The Diverse Shapes of Dwarf Planet and Large KBO Phase Curves Observed from New Horizons|journal=The Planetary Science Journal|date=April 2022|volume=3|issue=4|id=95|pages=31|doi=10.3847/PSJ/ac63a6}}&lt;/ref&gt;Otu &lt;ref name=&quot;SpaceNews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Andrew|title=China to launch a pair of spacecraft towards the edge of the solar system|url=https://spacenews.com/china-to-launch-a-pair-of-spacecraft-towards-the-edge-of-the-solar-system/|accessdate=29 April 2021|work=SpaceNews|publisher=SpaceNews|date=16 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ime nyocha abụọ ''Interstellar Express'' nke China National Space Administration atụwo aro ileta Quaoar na 2040. [1]

== Ihe ndị yiri ya ==
Ọtụtụ ihe yiri mbara ala ndị dị obere. Ndị a gụnyere mbara ala ndị dị obere, nke nwere ike ịnwe ọdịdị nguzozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe nke geology na arụ ọrụ; ọnwa ndị dị na mbara ala, nke na ezute nkọwa anụ ahụ ma ọ bụghị nkọwa nke okirikiri maka mbara ala dị obere; na Charon na usoro Pluto-Charon, nke nwere obi abụọ na abụ mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ. Ụdị ndị a nwere ike ikwekọ: Triton, dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ ma mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ na ọnwa dị mkpụikpi.

=== Mbara ala ndị dị obere n'oge gara aga ===
[[Usòrò:Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_(large).jpg|thumb|Triton, dị ka Voyager 2 si see ya. A na eche na Triton bụ obere mbara ala e jidere.]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=Peter C.|author=Thomas|title=Vesta: Spin Pole, Size, and Shape from HST Images|journal=Icarus|volume=128|pages=88–94|date=1997|issue=1|doi=10.1006/icar.1997.5736}}&lt;/ref&gt;Vesta, ihe na esote nke kachasị ukwuu na belt asteroid mgbe Ceres gasịrị, nọ na nguzozi hydrostatic ma bụrụ ihe dị gburugburu, na agbagọkarị n'ihi nnukwu mmetụta nke mepụtara craters Rheasilvia na Veneneia mgbe ọ siri ike. &lt;ref name=&quot;Russel 2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Russel|first=C. T.|title=Dawn at Vesta: Testing the Protoplanetary Paradigm|journal=Science|date=2012|volume=336|issue=6082|pages=684–686|doi=10.1126/science.1219381|url=http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~wmwv/Classes/A1122/Literature/Science-2012-Russell-684-6.pdf|pmid=22582253|accessdate=July 15, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Asmar 2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Asmar|first=S. W.|title=The Gravity Field of Vesta and Implications for Interior Structure|journal=43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference|issue=1659|date=2012|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2012/pdf/2600.pdf|accessdate=July 15, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ekwekọghị na ọ nọ ugbu a na nguzozi mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Agnor06&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/nature04792|url=http://extranet.on.br/rodney/curso2010/aula9/tritoncapt_hamilton.pdf|title=Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary–planet gravitational encounter|journal=Nature|volume=441|issue=7090|pages=192–194|year=2006|author=Agnor|first=C. B.|pmid=16688170|accessdate=August 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Triton buru ibu karịa Eris ma ọ bụ Pluto, nwere ọdịdị nguzozi, a na eche na ọ bụ mbara ala dị mkpụmkpụ (ma eleghị anya ọ bụ onye otu usoro abụọ), mana ọ naghịzi agba anyanwụ gburugburu. Phoebe bụ centaur e jidere nke, dị ka Vesta, anaghịzi na nguzozi hydrostatic, mana a na eche na ọ dị na mbido akụkọ ihe mere eme ya n'ihi okpomọkụ radiogenic.

Ihe akaebe sitere na 2019 na egosi na Theia, mbara ala mbụ nke zutere ụwa na Echiche nke nnukwu mmetụta, nwere ike ịmalite na usoro anyanwụ dị n'èzí karịa usoro anyanwụ dị na ya nakwa na mmiri nke ụwa malitere na Theia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Budde|first=Gerrit|date=2019-05-20|title=Molybdenum isotopic evidence for the late accretion of outer Solar System material to Earth|journal=Nature Astronomy|volume=3|issue=8|pages=736–741|language=en|doi=10.1038/s41550-019-0779-y|issn=2397-3366}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọnwa ndị dị na mbara ala ===
Ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa iri na itoolu nwere ọdịdị nguzozi site na izu ike n'okpuru ikike ndọda onwe onye n'oge ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ejirila kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ ma gharazi na nguzozi. asaa buru ibu karịa Eris ma ọ bụ Pluto. Ọnwa ndị a abụghị ihe dị iche na mbara ala ndị dị obere, mana ha adabaghị na nkọwa IAU n'ihi na ha anaghị agba anyanwụ gburugburu.  (N'ezie, ọnwa Neptune bụ Triton bụ obere mbara ala e jidere, na Ceres guzobere n'otu mpaghara nke usoro anyanwụ dị ka ọnwa nke Jupiter na Saturn.) Alan Stern na akpọ ọnwa ndị dị na mbara ala &quot;planets satellite&quot;, otu n'ime ụdị atọ nke mbara ala, tinyere obere mbara ala na mbara ala oge ochie. &lt;ref name=&quot;News.discovery.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.discovery.com/space/should-large-moons-be-called-satellite-planets.html|title=Should Large Moons Be Called 'Satellite Planets'?|publisher=News.discovery.com|date=May 14, 2010|accessdate=November 4, 2011|archivedate=May 5, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505221146/http://news.discovery.com/space/should-large-moons-be-called-satellite-planets.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. News.discovery.com. May 14, 2010. Archived from  on May 5, 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;November 4,&lt;/span&gt; 2011&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Okwu ahụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Basri|first=Gibor|date=2006|title=Planetesimals to Brown Dwarfs: What is a Planet?|url=http://siba.unipv.it/fisica/articoli/A/Annual%20Review%20Earth%20Planetary%20Sciences_vol.34_2006_pp.193-216.pdf|journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences|volume=34|pages=193–216|doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.34.031405.125058}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''planemo'' (&quot;ihe dị na mbara ala&quot;) na ekpuchi ndị mmadụ atọ ahụ.

==== Charon ====
Enweela arụmụka ụfọdụ gbasara ma a ga ewere usoro Pluto-Charon dị ka mbara ala dwarf abụọ. Na a draft mkpebi maka IAU definition nke mbara ala, ma Pluto na Charon e weere mbara ala na a ọnụọgụ abụọ usoro.[lower-alpha 3] The IAU ugbu a na ekwu Charon na adịghị na ewere a dwarf planet kama a Satellite nke Pluto, ọ bụ ezie na echiche. na Charon nwere ike iru eru dị ka mbara ala dwarf nwere ike ịtụle n'oge ọzọ. Ka o sina dị, o dochaghị anya na Charon nọ n'usoro hydrostatic. Ọzọkwa, ebe ebe barycenter na adabere ọ bụghị nanị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ikwu nke anụ ahụ, kamakwa n'ebe dị anya n'etiti ha; Barycenter nke Sun–Jupiter orbit, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị na mpụga anyanwụ, mana anaghị ewere ha dị ka ihe ọnụọgụ abụọ. Ya mere, a ga emerịrị nkọwapụta nke ihe mejupụtara mbara ala ọnụọgụ abụọ (dwarf) tupu Pluto na Charon akọwapụta nke ọma dị ka mbara ala dwarf ọnụọgụ abụọ.

== Hụkwa ==
  {{Clear}}

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>6jeygzzc4m46jv4qz3hwt5681ek4k1n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkwenkwe Cathryn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631300</id>
      <parentid>153161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T03:04:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4849" sha1="gwvav3gsr97eg0f84rqc1tknarqs9ti" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Cathryn Credo|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_name=Catherine Credo Masanja|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1997|08|02}}|birth_place=[[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania|alma_mater=|occupation=Actress, model|years_active=|children=|spouse=|father=|awards=2018	ZIFF, Best Actress|mother=Mwajuma Isa|known_for=''[[Fatuma (film)|Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma]]'' (2018)|website=}}

'''Catherine &quot;Cathryn&quot; Credo Masanja''' (amụrụ n'August 2, 1997) bụ onye Tanzania na-eme ihe nkiri &lt;ref name=&quot;US&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/03/07/new-movie-features-africas-everyday-superheroes-women-farmers/|title=USAID Tanzania Supported Film “Kumekucha: FATUMA” Wins Top Swahili Awards at 2018 Zanzibar Film|publisher=Africa Lead|accessdate=November 7, 2020|archivedate=October 22, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022021831/https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/03/07/new-movie-features-africas-everyday-superheroes-women-farmers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ihe nlereanya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modelmanagement.com/model/catherine-credo-1/|title=Catherine Credo|publisher=Model Management|accessdate=November 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; E gosipụtara ya na ihe nkiri abụọ nke asụsụ Swahili, Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma (2018) na Bahasha (The Envelope) (2018).

== Ọrụ ==
Maka ihe nkiri Swahili nke 2018 Jordan Riber, e gosipụtara ya dị ka &quot;Neema&quot; nke akpọrọ, ''Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma'', nke Beatrice Taisamo na [[Ayoub Bombwe]] sokwa, a họpụtara ya ma nye ya onyinye &quot;Best Actress&quot; na Swahili Movies pụrụ iche na 2018 Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF).&lt;ref name=&quot;US&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.paff.org/films/#!/film/fatuma|title=Fatuma: Feature {{!}} Narrative|publisher=PAFF|accessdate=November 7, 2020|archivedate=November 9, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109175610/https://www.paff.org/films/#!/film/fatuma}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, ọ pụtara ọzọ na ihe nkiri asụsụ Swahili nke Jordan Riber nke akpọrọ, ''Bahasha'', ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ''Hidaya''. Ndị ọzọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://torontoblackfilm.com/movie/bahasha/|title=BAHASHA|author=Riber|first=Jordan|publisher=Toronto International Black Film Festival|accessdate=November 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-ahụkarị gụnyere [[Ayoub Bombwe]] na Godliver Gordian . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt8540608/|title=Bahasha (2018)|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=November 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hotfm.ng/abuja/2019/10/28/amaa-2019-see-full-list-of-winners-at-the-15th-edition-of-movie-award/|title=AMAA 2019: SEE FULL LIST OF WINNERS AT THE 15TH EDITION OF MOVIE AWARD|publisher=HotFM|accessdate=November 9, 2020|archivedate=November 9, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109202812/http://hotfm.ng/abuja/2019/10/28/amaa-2019-see-full-list-of-winners-at-the-15th-edition-of-movie-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amaa-2019-here-are-all-the-winners-at-the-15th-edition-of-award/m1ppsb7|author=Gbenga|first=Bada|title=AMAA 2019: Here are all the winners at the 15th edition of award|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=October 27, 2019|accessdate=November 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 15th Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA), a họpụtara ya na &quot;AMAA 2019 Award For Best Young/Promising Actor&quot;, maka ihe nkiri ahụ, ''Fatuma'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africine.org/analyse/amaa-2019-the-nominees/14762|title=AMAA 2019, the nominees {{!}} The ceremony is scheduled on the 27th of October 2019 in Lagos, Nigeria|author=Dia|first=Thierno Ibrahima|date=September 19, 2019|publisher=Africine|accessdate=November 7, 2020|archivedate=November 14, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114080908/http://africine.org/analyse/amaa-2019-the-nominees/14762}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Cynthia Dankwa nke Ghana meriri.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Afọ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe nkiri
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ọrụ
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe edeturu
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; |Ihe mgbochi.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|''Bahasha - Envelopu''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (''Hidaya'') 
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|''Haditha za Kumekucha: Fatuma''
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri (''Neema'') 
|Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Ndị a nabatara ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe omume
!Ihe nrite
!Onye e nyere ya
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|2019
|AMAA
|''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma''
|Ya onwe ya| {{Nom}}
|-
|2018
|ZIFF
|''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma''
|Ya onwe ya| {{Won}}
|}

== Edensibia ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==
pụtara ọzọ na ihe nkiri asụsụ Swahili nke Jordan Riber nke akpọrọ, Bahasha, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ Hidaya. Ndị ọzọ  na-ahụkarị gụnyere

* Cathryn Credo na [[IMDb]]
* Catherin Credo on Multichoice Talent Factory
* Cathryn Credo na Mubi
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>gwvav3gsr97eg0f84rqc1tknarqs9ti</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moussa Sene Absa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631271</id>
      <parentid>153142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T13:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7239" sha1="q8kzzvuxi7jbwws36on8myi8e5vfyl8" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

&lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot;&gt;Africa Cultures ''Biography''&lt;/ref&gt;'''Moussa Sene Absa''', '''''''''Moussa Sène''' Absa'''''', ma ọ bụ Moussa Sènes Absa (aha ziri ezi: Moussa Séne) bụ Onye nduzi ihe nkiri, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na'ede ihe nkiri, na-ese ihe na onye na-ede egwu na Senegal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=African filmmaking: North and South of the Sahara|author=Armes|first=Roy|year=2006|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|isbn=978-0-253-21898-8|url=https://archive.org/details/africanfilmmakin0000arme/page/136}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;FrenchTelevision&quot;&gt;French Television (TV5Monde): ''Les cinémas d'Afrique, l'encyclopédie du film africain''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot; /&gt; mụrụ ya na 1958 na Tableau Ferraille, nke dịpụrụ adịpụ na Dakar, Senegal, n'ezinụlọ Serer.

== Ihe nkiri ==
Moussa Sène malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, mana o mechara gaa duzie egwuregwu nke ya La Légende de Ruba, nke o dekwara. A na-asọpụrụ Moussa maka ihe nkiri ya Les Enfants de Dieu (''Ụmụ Chineke'') na mmemme ihe nkiri Francophone na Fort-de-France . &lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot;&gt;Africa Cultures ''Biography''&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Le Prix du mensonge (The Price of Lies) mere ka o nweta Tanit d'argent (Silver Tanit) na Journées cinématographiques de Carthage (Carthage Film Festival) na 1988 nke kwalitere ọrụ ya dị ka Onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ gara n'ihu merie ọtụtụ ihe nrite mba ụwa na 1992 na ihe nkiri ya bụ Ça Twiste À Poponguine . &lt;ref name=&quot;FrenchTelevision&quot;&gt;French Television (TV5Monde): ''Les cinémas d'Afrique, l'encyclopédie du film africain''&lt;/ref&gt;Ihe nkiri ya bụ Tableau Ferraille wepụtara na 1996 mere ka o nweta ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere Best Cinematography na [[Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou|FESPACO]] na 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;atplaymall&quot;&gt;[http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-beggars-in-the-city.htm/SID=1331503339.22825 At play mall : The Art Biography - ''Moussa Sene Absa's art gallery'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WorldService&quot;&gt;[[BBC World Service]] : Specials: ''&quot;Who's who at Frespaco&quot;'' (2003)&lt;/ref&gt; bụkwa onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke Senegal Television ''Goorgorlu'' (2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot; /&gt; [2] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/principal/credits/0,,2057180,00.html |title=Artist Direct : ''&quot;Moussa Sene Absa Credit&quot;'' |accessdate=2024-03-04 |archivedate=2022-04-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408113710/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/principal/credits/0,,2057180,00.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Africa International Film Festival (2010)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-bio.htm/SID=1329134421.3993 |title=At play mall : The Art Biography - ''Moussa Sene Absa's art gallery'' |accessdate=2024-03-04 |archivedate=2025-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814130619/http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-bio.htm/SID=1329134421.3993 }}&lt;/ref&gt; emeela &lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot; /&gt; ọ dịkarịa ala ihe ndekọ iri metụtara Senegal ma ọ bụ onye na-ede egwu ma ọ bụ na-ede abụ maka ihe nkiri ya niile yana onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-emepụta, onye nduzi na onye na-ese ihe nkiri.

== Ihe osise ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;atplaymall&quot;/&gt; maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya, egwu na ihe ngosi, ọ bụkwa onye omenkà a ma ama nke a na-egosi ọrụ ya na Senegal, [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] na North America (United States of America karịsịa) na-enweta ọtụtụ puku Dollars. &lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot;&gt;Africa Cultures ''Biography''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WorldService&quot;&gt;[[BBC World Service]] : Specials: ''&quot;Who's who at Frespaco&quot;'' (2003)&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ nka Moussa na-egbuke egbuke ma na-acha odo odo, a na-egosikwa ya kemgbe afọ 1976. Ụdị ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ọrụ Rufino Tamayo na Joan Miró, yana akụkụ nke Usoro Africa ochie. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-bio.htm/SID=1329134421.3993 At play mall]&lt;/ref&gt; gosipụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ nka ya na Frieda na Roy Furman Gallery na Lincoln Center, New York City.

== Nhọrọ nke ọrụ ==

=== Ihe nkiri ===

* 1988: Ihe nrite nke ịgha ụgha''Ihe E Ji Agha Agha''
* 1990: ''Ken Bugul''
* 1991: ''N'aka anyị''; ''Jaaraama''; ''Setal''  
* 1992: ''Moolan''
* 1993: Onyinye nye Mame Njare''Onyinye e nyere Nne Njare''
* 1994: Ọ na-agbagọ agbagọ na Poponguine; ''Yalla yaana'' 
* 1995: Tableau Ferraille''Ihe osise Ferraille''
* 1998: ''Jëf Jël''; Ihe osise ''Ihe osise a tụfuru atụfu''
* 1999: Blues maka diva''Ọchịchịrị maka diva''
* 2001: Ndị mmụọ ozi si otú a nwụọ''N'ụzọ dị otú a ka ndị mmụọ ozi si nwụọ''
* 2002: ''Ọdịnihu pụrụ iche nke Madame Brouette'' (Madame Brouette) 
* 2004: ''Ngoyaan, abụ nke ịrata''
* 2007: ''Téranga Blues''
* 2010: ''Yoole''&lt;ref name=&quot;AfricaCultures&quot;&gt;Africa Cultures ''Biography''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FrenchTelevision&quot;&gt;French Television (TV5Monde): ''Les cinémas d'Afrique, l'encyclopédie du film africain''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BBC World Service : Specials: ''&quot;Who's who at Frespaco&quot;'' (2003)&lt;/ref&gt;
* &lt;ref&gt;Africa International Film Festival (2010), p 15&lt;/ref&gt;''2010: The Lost Wings of Angels'' (ihe ngosi) [1]
* 2020: Black and White (usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn) 
* 2022: ''Xalé''

=== Ihe osise ===

* ''Ịkpọ Akụkọ''
* ''Egwú Maka Massene''
* ''Ịma Mma Site na Tableau Ferraille''
* ''Baay Na-adaba Na Paradaịs''
* ''Ezinụlọ''
* ''Ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ n'obodo''
* ''Onye kwere nkwa ọlụlụ''
* ''Ọchịchịrị n'Ime Otu''
* ''Ndị uwe ojii nke Oge Ọzọ''&lt;ref name=&quot;atplaymall&quot;/&gt; 

== Edensibia ==
 {{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* (n'asụsụ French)  Africa Cultures Biography''Akụkọ ndụ''
* (n'asụsụ French)  French Television ([[TV5Monde]]): Les cinémas d'Afrique, encyclopédie nke ihe nkiri Africa ''Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Africa, encyclopedia nke ihe nkiri Africa''
* (n'asụsụ Bekee)  BBC World Service: Specials: &quot;Who's who at Frespaco&quot; (2003) [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1537_whoswho/page4.shtml]
* (n'asụsụ Bekee)  Africa International Film Festival (2010) [http://www.africafilmfest.com/file/foto/Catalogue_last.pdf Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Afrịka (2010)]
* (n'asụsụ Bekee)  Na ụlọ ahịa egwuregwu: The Art Biography - Moussa Sene Absa's art gallery[http://www.atplaymall.com/cgi-bin/shop.pl/page=msa-bio.htm/SID=1329134421.3993 N'ụlọ egwuregwu: The Art Biography - Moussa Sene Absa's art gallery ''Ebe ngosi nka nke Moussa Sene Absa'']
* (n'asụsụ Bekee)  &quot;INTERVIEW WITH MOUSSA SENE ABSA, Director of Madame Brouette&quot; site na PCC, isi iyi mbụ: &quot;La Fête Films, 2002&quot;, nke Michael Dembrow sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bishọn[https://web.archive.org/web/20100312000203/http://spot.pcc.edu/~mdembrow/absainterview.htm ''&quot;INTERVIEW WITH MOUSSA SENE ABSA, Director of Madame Brouette&quot;'' site na PCC, isi iyi mbụ: &quot;La Fête Films, 2002&quot;, nke Michael Dembrow sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee]
{{Serer topics|state=collapsed}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>q8kzzvuxi7jbwws36on8myi8e5vfyl8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moi, un noir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631268</id>
      <parentid>153452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T12:09:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6541" sha1="1zjj32u9rinn9p4fausoolmuskgrytw" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

Moi, un noir ( [ mwa œ̃ nwaʁ ]&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; , &quot;Mụ onwe m, onye oji [onye]&quot;; ewepụtara ya dị ka m, Negro ) bụ ihe nkiri ethnofiction French nke 1958 nke Jean Rouch duziri.  Emebere ihe nkiri a na Abidjan, Ivory Coast .

== Nkọwa okwu ==
Ihe nkiri a na-egosi ndị na-eto eto Niger kwabatara bụ ndị obodo ha ima ọrụ na Ivory Coast, na Treichville nsogbu iri na ise nke Abidjan, isi obodo.  Ndị a kwabatara na-ebi na squalor na Treichville, anyaụfụ nke ụkwụ nke Plateau (azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ihe) na ochie African ochie iri na ise nke Adjame .  Ndị a na-eto eto kwabatara bụ Oumarou Ganda (na- anọ onwe ya n'okpuru pseudonym nke Edward G. Robinson, aha otutu ọ na-ankwere n'ihi na ọ na-ekpere arụsị nke akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ahụ), Petit Tourè  (na- onwe ya dị ka Eddie Constantine ), Alassane Maiga (Tarzan), Amadou.  Demba (Élite), Seydou Guede (Postman), na Karidyo Daoudou (Petit Jules).

Ihe nkiri a na-egosi otu izu na ndụ ndị kwabatara n'obodo a, na-eme ka ndụ dị n'etiti usoro agwa agwa ha na nke ha.  Kwa ụtụtụ, Tarzan, Eddy Constantine na Edward G. Robinson na-achọ ọrụ na Treichville na-atụ anya franc 20 nke otu efere ofe na-efu ha.  Ha na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-adịghị mma dị ka ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu akpa na ngwá ọrụ na-ebuga Europe.

N'abalị, ha na-aṅụ ihe mwute ha n'ụlọ mmanya ka ha na-arọ nrọ banyere ndụ ha dị mma dị ka &quot;ihe nkiri&quot; mgbanwe ego ha, ọzọ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya FBI, nwa agbọghọ na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-akụ ọkpọ na-aga nke ọma, na ọbụna nwee ike iguzogide ndị na-achị ndị ọcha. rafuo ndinyom-ha. A na-agbapụ usoro ndị a dị ka nrọ n'ụdị uri. 

Ụbọchị ọ bụla na-ewebata site ''n'ọnụ okwu interstitial nke chi'' onye maara ihe niile sitere na Jean Rouch, na-enye ihe ngosi ihe omimi nke eluigwe na ala na ihe omume ihe nkiri ahụ. A na-edezi ihe nkiri ahụ site na akụkọ a na-eduzi ma Petit Jules na ndị na-ege ntị site na Edward G. Robinson na-eleghachi anya azụ na nwata na Niger ma kwubie na ndụ ya kwesịrị ekwesị maka nrọ ya.

== Ịse ihe nkiri ==
Usoro ịse foto maka ''Moi, un noir'' bụ ihe nzuzu: Jean Rouch nọrọ ọnwa itoolu  n'etiti ihe mkpara ya wee nye ha nhọrọ ndị nke ha n'ụzọ nkeonwe, na-agbagha iwu nke ubi .

Jean Rouch ejighị echiche ọ bụla banye na fim a, na-ahọrọ ịse foto dị ka o kwere mee iji hazie akụkọ ya na ndị ọ na-achị. E jidere ọtụtụ usoro dị na fim ahụ na ndabara n'oge a na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge. &lt;ref&gt;Conversations with Jean Rouch. Dir. Ann McIntosh. Documentary Educational Resources, 1978.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, Jean Rouch nwere ihe ijuanya na ndị ọ na-achị dị njikere ikpughe banyere nrọ na ọchịchọ ndụ ha, na-achọpụta na igwefoto nimble ya nyere ya paspọtụ n'ime nnwere onwe, na-enye ya ohere ịgagharị gburugburu ndị ọ na-atụghị anya ijikọ ọnụ. .  N'ihi ya, o wetara ndu Kodachrome 16mm ya dị fechaa n'ime ebe ọ llala.

Mgbe Jean Rouch na ndị ọ na-achị kwekọrịtara na ha eseresela ihe nkiri zuru oke, ha de ekiri okpukpe ahụ n'otu studio dị na Musée de l'Homme dị na Paris, France bụ nke ọ tụkwasara ego n'okporo ámá gburugburu Abidjan.  .  See a na-ahụ ahụkebe ndị na-ahụ saịtị na njedebe bara uru nyere aka na-eme ka ikuku &quot;dị ka nrọ&quot; nke ọtụtụ usoro na fim ahụ.. &lt;ref&gt;Conférence by Jean-Louis Comolli : ''A History of Cinema under a Documentarian Influence : Moi, un Noir''. https://web.archive.org/web/20150202002622/http://archives-sonores.bpi.fr/index.php?urlaction=doc&amp;id_doc=2742 (in French)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
 
A tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri a n'etiti ndị Niger decolonization ije, ma na-ebu ya na nkwupụta siri ike nke ihe ngosi nke omenala ọdịda anyanwụ na psyche nke Africa. Ndozi ihe nkiri a na-egosipụta nlegharị anya Africa nke àgwà ọdịda anyanwụ gburugburu Treichville na mmetụta ha na-emetụta ndụ ndị isiokwu a na-arọ nrọ. Dị ka onye France, Jean Rouch maara nke ọma maka ibu omenala dị arọ edoro ya n'iweta ndụ maka ndị mbata Niger. &lt;ref&gt;Jean Rouch. &quot;Liberté, égalité, Fraternité, Et Puis Après?&quot; Interview by Serge Daney. Institut National de l’Audiovisuel. 22 Apr. 1990. http://www.ina.fr/video/00489846 (in French)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkatọ ==
Ọ bụ ebe na Jean Rouch kwere ka ndị Africa ya na-achị ọchịchị kpọka nke ha, ọtụtụ ofufe ndezi ya ka na-ese okwu.  E boro ya ebubo na ọ na-erigbu ha ma jide ha n'okpuru microscope site na oghere ya na-eme ka ọ dị nro.  [1] Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọ bụ onye aka ike usoro na ndezi, na- pre-ya nke mepere emepe mgbe ọ na-ese foto.  [2] Mkpebi ndị edezi n'onwe ha gosikwara nke ukwuu ibu.  Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ebe Edward G. Robinson na-etu ọnụ mmeri ya na ndị inyom ọcha nọ na Europe meri Élite, ihe nkiri ahụ gbapụrụ n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị e debanyere aha n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọ na  -akpọ-check (dị ka Oslo), sere na ya.  Mbupu nke akpa ndị ha bugoro n'ịbụ ndị dị ala ha, na-egosi na agwa ahụ ngosi eziokwu.

== Ihe nketa ==
.A nabatara ihe nkiri ahụ nke ọma ma kwupụta ya dị ka ọ nwere ike na ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ French New Wave.  Enyere ya ihe nrite Louis Delluc 1958. [1] Oumarou Ganda, onye Edward G. Robinson na ihe nkiri a, gara n'ihu wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri seminal nke Africa.  Ihe nkiri a butere ụzọ iji mpụ mpụ na-akpali akpali na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na- ndị na-abụ po, ndị mbụ Jean-Luc Godard ga-eji mee ihe nkiri ya Breathless na-akpa French New Wave.  Godard ụka na ihe nkiri ahụ erutela &quot;ọkwa eziokwu a na-enwe ụdị ya eweghara na fim&quot; na akara March 1959 nke akwụkwọ Arts, [2] wee họrọ Moi, un Noir dị ka ihe nkiri nkiri nke anọ n'  afọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/godard.html|title=Jean-Luc Godard's Top Ten Lists 1956-1965|accessdate=May 28, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120152600/http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/critics/godard.html|archivedate=November 20, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Akwụkwọ
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri akwụkwọ

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|0051942}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>1zjj32u9rinn9p4fausoolmuskgrytw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631279</id>
      <parentid>204602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T16:19:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7112" sha1="cj5lrt11vwmc4qyvvl13p3c6sec0fqn" xml:space="preserve">
'''Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali''' (amụrụ na 10 June 1975) bụ onye Ijipt bụbu onye na-agba ọsọ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170510114826/http://www.all-athletics.com/node/108665 Nagwa Ali]. All-Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye na-edekọ Ihe ndekọ Ijipt na ije ije kilomita 20 na oge ya nke 1:41:08 awa site na 2002. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170906064025/http://eaf-egy.com/Arab/ Egyptian Records]. Egyptian Athletics Association. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mmeri Afrịka ugboro atọ ma nọchite anya Ijipt na IAAF World Race Walking Cup ugboro anọ.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/egypt/nagwa-ibrahim-saleh-ali-68205 Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh Ali]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afc.htm African Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afg.htm All-Africa Games]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;Ali so na ndị nwanyị na-eme njem na Africa na n'etiti mba Arab n'oge ọrụ ya. O nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo atọ n'asọmpi asọmpi egwuregwu Afrịka, merie na 1998, 2002 na 2006.Ọ bụkwa onye gbara ọsọ na 1996 na 2000, gụchara n'azụ Dounia Kara nke Algeria wee mesịa Bahia Boussad. N'egwuregwu All-Africa ọ bụ onye nyere ọla ọcha ugboro abụọ, were ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 5000 mita  ije n'azụ Kara na 1995, wee gwụchaa n'azụ Susan Vermeulen nke South Africa na ije kilomita iri na 1999.

Na asọmpi mpaghara Arab, ọ bụ onye nwetara ọla edo na 1998 Arab Athletics Championship na 1999 Pan Arab Games. Dị ka ọ dị na ọkwa Afrịka, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ ugboro abụọ na Kara na Arab Championships (1993 na 1995). Ihe nrite ikpeazụ nke ọrụ mba ụwa ya bịara na 2007, mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'azụ Chaima Trabelsi nke Tunisia na 2007 Arab Athletics Championship na Pan Arab Games.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africathle.com/perso/perf/052007.html Championnats arabes, Amman (Jordanie) 18-21/05]. Africa Athle. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181006215749/http://www.africathle.com/gb/perso/perf/112007.html Results November 2007 - Pan Arab Games]. Athletics Africa. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka nwata, ọ nọchitere anya Egypt na 1994 World Junior Championships na egwuregwu. Ọ bụ onye mmeri na 1994 Arab Junior Athletics Championship na onye na esote na 1994 African Junior Athletics Championships.

&lt;ref /&gt;

Onye na-esotee gbara ọsọ na 1994 African Junior Athletics Championship.  ka onye na-eto eto, ọ nọchitere anya Egypt na 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics. Ọ bụ onye mmeri na 1994 Arab Junior Athletics Championship na onye nke abụọ na 1994 African Junior Athletics Championship . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/afj.htm African Junior Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/arj.htm Arab Junior Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;Onye na-esote

== Asọmpi mba ụwa ==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
|1993
|[[1993 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Latakia]], Syria
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10,000 m walk
|58:53.18
|-
|rowspan=3|1994
|[[1994 African Junior Athletics Championships|African Junior Championships]]
|[[Algiers]], Algeria
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|5000 m walk
|24:28.03
|-
|[[1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|[[Lisbon]], Portugal
|25th
|[[1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 5000 metres walk|5000 m walk]]
|24:53.02
|-
|[[1994 Arab Junior Athletics Championships|Arab Junior Championships]]
|[[Tunis]], Tunisia
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|5000 m walk
|25:54.76 {{AthAbbr|CR}}
|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|[[1995 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Cairo]], Egypt
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10,000 m walk
|52:23.8
|-
|[[Athletics at the 1995 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Harare]], Zimbabwe
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|5000 m walk
|24:25.3
|-
|1996
|[[1996 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Yaoundé]], Cameroon
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|5000 m walk
|24:05.40
|-
|1997
|[[1997 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[Poděbrady]], Czech Republic
|90th
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|49:51
|-
|rowspan=2|1998
|[[1997–98 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Ta'if]], Saudi Arabia
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|52:19
|-
|[[1998 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Dakar]], Senegal
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|5000 m walk
|24:28.42
|-
|rowspan=3|1999
|[[1999 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[Mézidon-Canon]], France
|99th
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|1:52:46
|-
|[[Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games|All-Africa Games]]
|[[Johannesburg]], South Africa
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|[[Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games – Women's 10 kilometres walk|10 km walk]]
|50:19
|-
|[[Athletics at the 1999 Pan Arab Games|Pan Arab Games]]
|[[Irbid]], Jordan
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|51:06
|-
|2000
|[[2000 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Algiers]], Algeria
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|50:15
|-
|rowspan=2|2001
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie|Francophonie Games]]
|[[Ottawa]], Canada
|4th
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie – Results|10,000 m walk]]
|47:27
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Mediterranean Games|Mediterranean Games]]
|[[Radès]], Tunisia
|7th
|[[Athletics at the 2001 Mediterranean Games – Results|20 km walk]]
|1:45:54
|-
|rowspan=2|2002
|[[2002 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[Turin]], Italy
|51st
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|1:41:08
|-
|[[2002 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Radès]], Tunisia
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2002 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 10 kilometres walk|10 km walk]]
|49:26
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|[[2006 IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]]
|[[A Coruña]], Spain
|64th
|20&amp;nbsp;km walk
|1:46:42
|-
|[[2006 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]
|[[Bambous, Mauritius]]
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|[[2006 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]
|1:43:22
|-
|rowspan=2|2007
|[[2007 Arab Athletics Championships|Arab Championships]]
|[[Amman]], Jordan
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|10&amp;nbsp;km walk
|51:16.6
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2007 Pan Arab Games|Pan Arab Games]]
|[[Cairo]], Egypt
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|[[Athletics at the 2007 Pan Arab Games – Results|10,000 m walk]]
|55:14.6
|}

== Utu aha mba ==

* Egwuregwu Ijipt &lt;ref name=&quot;NC&quot;&gt;[http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/egy.htm Egyptian Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-03-06.&lt;/ref&gt;
** 5000m track ije: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002
** Ịga ije kilomita iri n'okporo ụzọ: 1993, 1996, 1997&amp;nbsp;
** 10,000 mita: 1998, 1999

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị mmeri nke African Championships in Athletics

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Nagwa Ibrahim Saleh AlinaEgwuregwu Ụwa 
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>cj5lrt11vwmc4qyvvl13p3c6sec0fqn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obodo EKhenana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631337</id>
      <parentid>158893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T08:51:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11857" sha1="59ax1xhpfcthf3nmpaexijwut6ohi0f" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:EKhenana_Sign.jpg|thumb| Ihe ịrịba ama na-atụ aka na ọrụ eKhenana ala na Cato Manor, Durban.]]
.Nzukọ ahụ na Kenana ( English: &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;) bụ ọrụ nka, ama ma ọ bụ na khola, ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cato Manor na Durban, South Africa.  [1] Dị ka Institute Constlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụwa Akụrụngwa Na-enwe, &quot;A haziel egwú,&quot; a hazielight] gầmọ ubi akwukwo nri nke aha ya bụ Nkululeko. School, Thuli Ndlovu Community Hall [Egburu Ndlovu and 2014]. &lt;ref&gt;[https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Rumbi-Matamba-The-business-of-killing-Assassinations-in-SA.-April23-web.pdf The Business of Killing: Assassinations in South Africa], Rumbi Matamba, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, April 2023, Geneva&lt;/ref&gt;

== ndabere ==
&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-04-27-shack-dwellers-under-fire-as-lawyers-accuse-cities-of-abuse-during-lockdown/ Shack dwellers under fire as lawyers accuse cities of abuse during lockdown], Des Erasmus, ''Daily Maverick'', 27 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Ala ebe ḷ  E bu tĩi kpochaa ala ọu wee biri na 2018. [2] [3] [4] Ọ bụ otu n'ime Ọ Ọ bị otu n'ime mị tịnh ala na khồa Cato Manor and Cato Crest bị nke tụgbọro chakoo ruo ịa ọo ka Ọ Ọ bụ oge ụbọ .  Ọtụtụ ndị dị ka Cato Manor nọ na Durban yana na ụwa ndị ọzọ, ma na District ma ọ bụ na Cape Town, Sofiatown na Johannesburg.  [5] Dị ka ọtụtụ ọrụ na Durban, eKhenana nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke ọtụtụ ndị na-agbalị iwepụ ọrụ nchekwa gọọmentị.  Nke a gara nihu n'agbanyeghị ihe na a na-agwadara iwu maka nbi ụu &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/unlawful-home-demolitions-frustrate-sas-objective-to-curb-covid-19-spread-rights-institute-20200702 'Unlawful' home demolitions frustrate SA's objective to curb Covid-19 spread - rights institute ], Jeanette Chabalala, ''News24'', 2 July 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Na Eprel 2019, ndị bi ebe ahụ ghọrọ ndị otu Abahlali baseMjondolo, ọgbakọ anaghị achị na South Africa, [1] wee guzobe akụkụ nke ngagharị na ọrụ ahụ.

== Nzukọ ==
&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newframe.com/community-at-the-heart-of-hunger-struggle-in-sa/ Community at the heart of hunger struggle in SA], Anna Majavu and Nomfundo Xolo, ''New Frame'', 19 August 2021&lt;/ref&gt;Site n'ike đồng nứ egwu nke Brazil Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra ( Nới tĩnhọ alu ala ) &lt;/link&gt;, nủ obodo sối ime obodo ọu ka ọ Ốể congọ na-ọeọ ihe ebe ha na-ịnyịnya no na-ekekọ .  O bere ubi bộng nri ủ ồnề, ugbo ọnọ anakaọa ọọ ma wuo ụmụ ọọọ obodo na kichin obodo.  Ha sabswegkwara 陳路 spaza na-agbaọa onye ebe ha na-ere ihe ủ bụ isi maka iji ya eme ihe kwa dị yana ihe ủ sitere n'ubi. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iol.co.za/mercury/news/abahlali-raises-concerns-about-murder-of-members-leaders-060974ff-756d-4454-b8d0-420af01515f0 Abahlali raises concerns about murder of members, leaders], Thami Magubane, ''IOL'', 9 May 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newframe.com/ekhenana-residents-are-tilling-for-freedom/ eKhenana residents are tilling for freedom], Nomfundo Xolo, ''New Frame'', 13 August 2020&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/news24/columnists/guestcolumn/anton-harber-protect-freedom-of-speech-if-you-want-to-protect-your-other-freedoms-20220427 Protect freedom of speech if you want to protect your other freedoms ], Anton Harber, ''News24'', 27 April 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/news/memorial-service-for-nokuthula-mabasa-murdered-shack-dwellers-movement-activist-her-name-will-live-on-in-our-struggle-926ddd0e-4b4c-43c0-b1b0-1a4ffbfb8088 Memorial service for Nokuthula Mabasa, murdered Shack Dwellers’ Movement activist], Lethu Nxumalo, ''IOL'', 12 May 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

Na KwaZulu-Natal n'afọ 2022, a na-enwe nnukwu ụlọ ogbako ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/3076431/kzn-floods-poor-worst-affected-14-april-2022/ KZN flooding: ‘The poorest of the poor’ feeling the brunt of the disaster], Marizka Coetzer, ''Citizen'', 13 April 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://ewn.co.za/2022/04/23/death-and-survival-haunt-stricken-shack-dwellers Death, and survival, haunt KZN flood-stricken shack dwellers], Chris Makhaye, ''Eyewitness News'', 21 April 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-04-14-kzn-floods-affected-shack-dwellers-dont-have-clothes-blankets-or-even-food-abahlali-basemjondolo/ KZN floods: Affected shack dwellers ‘don’t have clothes, blankets or even food’ – Abahlali baseMjondolo], Zukiswa Pikoli, ''Daily Maverick'', 14 April 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmebi na igbu ọchụ ==
Kemgbe e hiwere ya, eKhenana anọwo na-enwe mkpagbu ugboro ugboro, gụnyere nchụpụ, njide na igbu ọchụ. Nke a mere ọbụlagodi n'oge mkpọchi Covid-19 mgbe enwere mmachibido iwu mba na nchụpụ. N'April 2020 enwere ọtụtụ nchụpụ gbasara ngalaba mgbochi mgbochi ala nke obodo eThekwini (ALIU) yana ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nkeonwe akpọrọ Calvin Family Security Services. A kwaturu ọtụtụ ụlọ n'oge ọrụ dị iche iche ma otu onye opekempe nwere mmerụ ahụ dị egwu mgbe ndị ọrụ ALIU gbagburu ya. Nke a mere n'agbanyeghị na ụlọikpe nyere iwu ka ime obodo kwenye ka ha ghara ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220822152455/https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2838071/Thesisbare-life-Stefan.pdf?sequence=1 BARE LIFE: Life of the Urban Poor During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa], Stefan Ogedengbe, ''University of Bergen'', Fall 2021&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/citypress/voices/political-wars-in-kwazulu-natal-20211219 Political Wars in KwaZulu Natal], Ryan Brunette, ''CityPress'', 19 December 2021&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://ewn.co.za/2018/12/28/kzn-shack-dwellers-movement-win-partial-victory-in-high-court KZN shack dwellers’ movement win partial victory in high court ], Katleho Sekhotho, ''Eyewitness News'', 28 December 2018&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.groundup.org.za/article/abahlali-demands-investigation-cato-manor-police-and-local-court-officials-accused-nepotism/#article-corrections Abahlali demands probe into Cato Manor police after new arrests], Nokulunga Majola, ''Groundup'', 13 October 2021&lt;/ref&gt; N'ayo 2021, ihe dị ka ngụ iri na sội nộ na Abahlali baseMjondolo ka ejidere njide dị iche iche cheận tại một eKhenana.  Banyere onye na-anọghị n'ime ụlọ, Lindokuhle Mnguni, e nwere mmadụ abụọ ọzọ, Ayanda Ngila na Landu Shazi, bụ ndị ihe a metụtara.  A ịchiri ha n'ọọọ ọooo ihe ọọhọo ọọo isii ka nke ọọọọo, eweịọ ọọkpọ niile eboro ya miị onye ọọọ bụ isi kwugachichara ọọọ.  [1] [2] [3] Mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, Mr. Bonono, onye isi oche nke Abahlali base Mjondolo, ya na ndị Kenana, Maphiwe Gasela na Siniko Miya, o kwuru, nke mbụ.  A na-ijidekwa mủ first sửo sửu izu sửo ma jịa ọgba aghara nke ẹnji ihe liệng sội isii.  E mechakwara kagbuo ikpe ha.  [4] [5] Ndị ọzọ so n'òtù ahụ bụ Abahlali, Nokuthula Mabaso, Thozama Mazwi na Sindiswa Ngcobo, bụ ndị e jidere na ebubo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/murder-charges-dropped-against-activists-after-six-months-in-prison-20210929 Murder charges dropped against activists after six months in prison], Nokulunga Majola, ''News24'', 29 September 2021&lt;/ref&gt; 

On the 8th of March 2022, otu mội mộng batara n'ime obodo uề gbagburu Ayanda Ngila.  then on 5 May 2022 ka a gbagburu Nokuthula Mabaso ma gbuo ya n'ihu កា ya.  On the 20th in the morning, onye isi oche nke kompute na onye isi otu Abahlali baseMjondolo's youth league, Lindokuhle Mnguni e gbukwara when mủ oji two batara nime obodo thatu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-03-08-prominent-land-activist-ayanda-ngila-gunned-down-in-kzn-abahlali-points-finger-at-anc/ Prominent land activist Ayanda Ngila gunned down in KZN — Abahlali points finger at ANC], Chris Makhaye, ''Daily Maverick'', 8 March 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-03-15-the-murder-of-abahlalis-ayanda-ngila-is-an-injury-to-us-all/|title=The murder of Abahlali's Ayanda Ngila is an injury to us all|date=15 March 2022|work=Daily Maverick}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/killing-land-rights-defender-ayanda-ngila-and-targeting-abahlali-basemjondolo|title=Killing of land rights defender Ayanda Ngila and targeting of Abahlali baseMjondolo|date=25 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/news/kwazulu-natal/murder-of-abahlali-basemjondolo-leader-ayanda-ngila-condemned-10d09168-7e73-44cb-a0d5-496aea4a38ec Murder of Abahlali baseMjondolo leader, Ayanda Ngila, condemned], Willem Phungula, ''DailyNews'', 10 March 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/our-hearts-are-heavy-another-kzn-activist-gunned-down-inside-his-home-20220820 ‘Our hearts are heavy’: Another KZN activist gunned down inside his home ], Lisalee Solomons, ''News24'', 20 August 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Rumbi-Matamba-The-business-of-killing-Assassinations-in-SA.-April23-web.pdf The Business of Killing: Assassinations in South Africa], Rumbi Matamba, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, April 2023, Geneva&lt;/ref&gt;

== Azịza nke igbu ọchụ ==
A katọrọ ogbugbu ndị a n'ọtụtụ ebe. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.702.co.za/articles/445234/abahlali-basemjondolo-member-s-murder-was-deliberate Abahlali baseMjondolo member's murder was 'deliberate'], ''Radio 702'', 17 May 2022&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news-2/item/3216-media-statement-the-south-african-human-rights-commission-condemns-the-brutal-killing-of-lindokuhle-mnguni-a-leader-within-the-abahlali-basemjondolo-movement The South African Human Rights Commission condemns the brutal killing of Lindokuhle Mnguni, a leader within the Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement ], ''South African Human Rights Commission'', 22 August 2022&lt;/ref&gt; Ha kpasuola nzaghachi mba ụwa dị ịrịba ama gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi mkpokọta sitere n'aka ndị otu South Africa 130 na ndị otu mba ụwa na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ,  na a tụlere ya na United Nations Human Rights Council na Nọvemba 2022, &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-21-un-member-states-call-for-the-protection-of-sas-human-rights-defenders-and-whistle-blowers/ UN member states call for the protection of SA’s human rights defenders and whistle-blowers], Simphiwe Sidu and Bongani Ngwenya, ''Daily Maverick'', 21 November 2022&lt;/ref&gt; ebe a kpọrọ gọọmentị South Africa na akaụntụ. maka ogbugbu nke ndị òtù AbM na Universal Periodic Review (UPR) nke UN Human Rights Council. &lt;ref&gt;[https://peoplesdispatch.org/2023/08/24/a-year-after-the-assassination-of-its-leaders-south-africas-abahlali-basemjondolo-continues-to-advance/ A year after the assassination of its leaders, South Africa’s Abahlali baseMjondolo continues to advance], Pavan Kulkarni, ''People's Dispatch'', 24 August 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nke a, onye nnochite anya UN pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nke ndị na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ, Mary Lawlor ewepụtala ọtụtụ nkwupụta nchegbu. &lt;ref&gt;[https://peoplesdispatch.org/2023/08/24/a-year-after-the-assassination-of-its-leaders-south-africas-abahlali-basemjondolo-continues-to-advance/ A year after the assassination of its leaders, South Africa’s Abahlali baseMjondolo continues to advance], Pavan Kulkarni, ''People's Dispatch'', 24 August 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
      <sha1>59ax1xhpfcthf3nmpaexijwut6ohi0f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndepụta nke mpaghara Canada site na enweghị ọrụ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41377</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631289</id>
      <parentid>159147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T19:49:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5328" sha1="k51umgd1001k6seq7e47eoduklncuj8" xml:space="preserve">
{{Canada provinces map|Map=Political_map_of_Canada.png}}{{Databox}}'''Ndepụta ógbè Canada site na ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ''' bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezo aka kpọmkwem na ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ nke mba a na-agbanwe n'oge . N'okpuru bụ ntụnyere nke ọnụego enweghị ọrụ na-agbanwe kwa oge site na mpaghara/mpaghara, ahaziri aha ma ọ bụ ọnụego enweghị ọrụ. Data nke Statistics Canada 's ''Labor Force Survey'' nyere. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/121207/t121207a003-eng.htm Labour force characteristics by province – Seasonally adjusted ]. [[Statistics Canada]]. Accessed 2012-12-07.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ọ bụghị data emezigharịrị n'oge'' na-egosipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ dị ugbu a, ebe data ''emeziri n'oge'' na-ewepụ akụkụ nke oge na ozi ahụ.

== Enweghị ọrụ site na mpaghara ma ọ bụ mpaghara ==
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right&quot;
!Ógbè
! Enweghị ọrụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; pasent nke ndị ọrụ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; dị ka Maachị 2022 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Canada|first=Government of Canada, Statistics|date=September 2021|title=Labour force characteristics by province, monthly, seasonally adjusted|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410028703|accessdate=April 10, 2022|work=www150.statcan.gc.ca|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Pasent kwa ọnwa na-agbanwe&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ({{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; = ịdaba na enweghị ọrụ)
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | Alberta
| 6.5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.8%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | British Columbia
| 5.1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.2%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | Manitoba
| 5.3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.1%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | Newfoundland na Labrador
| 12.9
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IncreaseNegative}}&lt;/img&gt; 1.3%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | New Brunswick
| 7.7
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.2%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | [[Nova Scotia]]
| 6.5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 1.4%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | Ontario
| 5.3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.7%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | Prince Edward Island
| 8.1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{IncreaseNegative}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.3%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | [[Quebec]]
| 4.1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.3%
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | Saskatchewan
| 5.0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 10%
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;ZZZZZZ&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | '''Canada (mba)'''
| 5.3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{DecreasePositive}}&lt;/img&gt; 0.6%
|}


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Nkọwa nke ọrụ oge a zuru oke sitere na 3% ruo 6% ọnụego enweghị ọrụ.

== Ọdịiche data sitere na ọnụego US ==
Canada na-eji ihe dị iche iche tụọ enweghị ọrụ karịa ngụkọ United States . Otu onye nyocha nke American Bureau of Labor Statistics kwuru na ọ bụrụ na emezigharị ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ Canada ka ọ bụrụ echiche US, ọ ga-eji pasent 1 belata. &lt;ref name=&quot;Use U.S. metrics&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=A fast way to lower jobless rate: Use U.S. metrics|author=MILES CORAK|work=Globe and Mail|date=May 4, 2012|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/economy-lab/the-economists/a-fast-way-to-lower-jobless-rate-use-us-metrics/article2422524/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oke enweghị ọrụ ==
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ala nke enweghị ọrụ mba bịara na 1947 na ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ 2.2%, n'ihi obere ọdọ mmiri nke ndị ọrụ dịnụ kpatara ndị merụrụ ahụ site na [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] .

Edebere ọkwa kachasị elu nke enweghị ọrụ na Canada na Disemba 1982, mgbe nkwụghachi ụgwọ mbụ nke 1980 mere ka 13.1% nke ndị okenye enweghị ọrụ n'ihi ihe akụ na ụba sitere na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.davemanuel.com/historical-unemployment-rates-in-canada.php|title=Canadian Unemployment Rates|work=Dave Manuel|accessdate=October 11, 2012|archivedate=October 10, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010094049/http://www.davemanuel.com/historical-unemployment-rates-in-canada.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isi ihe kpatara nbilite n'ọkwa n'afọ 1980 bụ amụma ego nkwekọrịta nke Federal Reserve System hibere iji chịkwaa ọnụ ahịa dị elu. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;The downturn was precipitated by a rise in interest rates to levels that exceeded the record rates recorded a year earlier.&quot; Congressional Budget Office, &quot;The Prospects for Economic Recovery,&quot; February 1982.&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge nnukwu ịda mbà n'obi, enweghị ọrụ n'obodo ukwu na Canada niile bụ 19%; Ọnụego Toronto bụ 17%, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1931 si dị. A naghị ele ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ugbo ha dị ka ndị na-enweghị ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;Canada, Bureau of the Census, ''Unemployment'' Vol. VI (Ottawa 1931), 1,267&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
mpaghara/mpaghara, ahaziri aha ma ọ bụ ọnụego enweghị ọrụ. Data nke Statistics Canada 's Labor Force Survey nyere.  Ọ bụghị data emezigharịrị n'oge na-egosipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ dị ugbu{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>k51umgd1001k6seq7e47eoduklncuj8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obodo Guryong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631338</id>
      <parentid>628332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T08:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9764" sha1="0exv9ok69q8bn6sli4gs3bey7pm7wul" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref name=&quot;tg&quot; /&gt;Obodo Guryong ( Korean &lt;/link&gt; ) bụ obodo na-ekpo ọkụ na Seoul, South Korea.  Ọ dị n'ofe okporo ụzọ nwere ụzọ isii ụzọ si Dogok-dong nke mpaghara Gangnam bara ihe &lt;ref name=&quot;Bell2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Karen Bell|title=Achieving Environmental Justice: A Cross-National Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oWFyAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA87|year=2014|publisher=Policy Press|isbn=978-1-4473-0594-1|pages=87–89}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;glob&quot; /&gt;

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bandun|first=Ron|date=9 March 2021|title=Counting down Seoul's last moon villages|publisher=[[The Korea Times]]|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/05/177_305144.html|accessdate=18 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;A na-akpọ ya &quot;mkpọkpọ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ ikpeazụ na Glitzy Gangnam district nke Seoul&quot;, [1] &quot;obodo mbiri ndụ ikpeazụ na Gangnam&quot;, [2] na &quot;ịhụ mkpọmkpọ obodo ikpeazụ na Seoul&quot;, [3] n'agbanyeghị  na ọgwụgwọla a.  na-enyo enyo n'ihi na-aga n'ihu vidiyo adị nke opekata mpe abụọ ndị ọzọ ama ama

&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mkpebi a egwu n'oge egwu ngwa ngwa obodo ahụ tupu egwuregwu Olympic 1988 .  Ọ bụ nbi iwu na-akwadoghị n'oge ahụ, dịka e wuru ya n'ala ndị mmadụ nwere.

Mkpebi a dịgidere kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ, n'agbanyeghị mbọ niile e mere iji dozie ndị bi na ya. Malite n'etiti afọ 2010, gọọmentị Seoul ejirila nke nta nke nta na-ebupụ ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ, na-enye ha ụlọ na mpaghara ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọzọ na obere mgbazinye ụlọ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2019, a kọrọ na 406 n'ime ezinụlọ 1,107 (36.7%) ebuferela ebe ọzọ.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;tg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2014/jul/14/gangnam-shanty-style-life-in-seouls-guryong-village-slum-in-pictures|title=Gangnam, shanty-style: life in Seoul's Guryong Village slum – in pictures|first=Jo|author=Blason|date=14 July 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBlason2014&quot;&gt;Blason, Jo (14 July 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2014/jul/14/gangnam-shanty-style-life-in-seouls-guryong-village-slum-in-pictures &quot;Gangnam, shanty-style: life in Seoul's Guryong Village slum – in pictures&quot;]. ''[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Ebiwo mpaghara obodo ahụ anụ Ọktoba 1925, &lt;/link&gt; n'agbanyeghị na ọ ezinụlọ ezinụlọ ụlọ na-amalite na 1988. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ngwa ngwa nke obodo tupu egwuregwu Olympic nke 1988, bụ nke a chụpụrụ ndị  nọ n'ebe ndị na- ike ego n'iche ha ma ihe ndị na-agba ọsọ na saịtị ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;glob&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalaging.org/elderrights/world/2005/city.htm|title=A Village the City Ignores|first=Yang|author=Young-yu|work=[[Global Action on Aging]]|date=12 February 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526070559/http://www.globalaging.org/elderrights/world/2005/city.htm|archivedate=26 May 2015|accessdate=12 April 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFYoung-yuYong-whanDong-ki2005&quot;&gt;Young-yu, Yang; Yong-whan, Chung; Dong-ki, Min (12 February 2005). . ''[[Global Action on Aging?action=edit&amp;redlink=1|Global Action on Aging]]''. Archived from [http://www.globalaging.org/elderrights/world/2005/city.htm the original] on 26 May 2015.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;kjd&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;iak&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;kh2&quot; /&gt;

A maghị kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya, ma gbanweekwa ka oge na-aga. &lt;ref name=&quot;glob&quot;/&gt; Mgbe obodo mbụ bilitere, o nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 8,000 bi n'ụlọ 2,000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=박|first=정환|date=2022-10-19|title=첫삽도 못뜬채 멈춰 버린 '구룡마을'…개발 30년史 살펴보니|url=https://biz.newdaily.co.kr/site/data/html/2022/10/19/2022101900055.html|accessdate=2023-08-04|work=뉴데일리|language=ko}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREF박2022&quot;&gt;박, 정환 (2022-10-19). [https://biz.newdaily.co.kr/site/data/html/2022/10/19/2022101900055.html &quot;첫삽도 못뜬채 멈춰 버린 '구룡마을'…개발 30년史 살펴보니&quot;] &amp;#x5B;'Guryong Village', Stopped Before Even Lifting the Shovel... Examining Its 30 Year History&amp;#x5D;. ''뉴데일리'' (in Korean)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-08-04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2005, a kọrọ na mpaghara ahụ nwere mmadụ 4,000. &lt;ref name=&quot;glob&quot; /&gt; N'etiti 2012 na 2014, e nyere ndị bi na ya dị ka 2,500. &lt;ref name=&quot;tg&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;kh2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120208001264|title=Coals to keep Guryong shantytown warm|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|date=8 February 2012|first=Kirsty|author=Taylor}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTaylor2012&quot;&gt;Taylor, Kirsty (8 February 2012). [http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120208001264 &quot;Coals to keep Guryong shantytown warm&quot;]. ''[[Akwụkwọ akụkọ Korea|The Korea Herald]]''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị bi ebe ahụ bụ ndị agadi dara ogbenye bụ ndị na-akpata obere ego kwa ụbọchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;glob&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;iak&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yoo|first=Reera|date=4 May 2015|title=Seoul to Demolish the Last Surviving Slum Near the Ritzy Gangnam District|url=http://iamkoream.com/seoul-to-demolish-the-last-surviving-slum-in-the-ritzy-gangnam-district/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520105851/http://iamkoream.com/seoul-to-demolish-the-last-surviving-slum-in-the-ritzy-gangnam-district/|archivedate=20 May 2015|work=[[KoreAm]]|accessdate=12 April 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFYoo2015&quot;&gt;Yoo, Reera (4 May 2015). . ''[[KoreAm]]''. Archived from  on 20 May 2015.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2020-12-17|title=The Slum Next Door to Gangnam Exposes South Korea's Wealth Gap|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-17/seoul-slum-near-gangnam-guryong-exposes-south-korea-wealth-gap|accessdate=2021-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2011, ndị bi na ya nwetara kaadị obibi nwa oge. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Williamson|first=Lucy|date=22 March 2012|title=South Korean shanty town on sought-after real estate|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17456032|work=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:141109_서울특별시_개포동_구룡마을_화재8.JPG|thumb|250x250px| Ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ na-alụ ọgụ ọkụ 2014 n'ime obodo]]
N'afọ 2014, a kọrọ na mpaghara obodo ahụ nọdụrụ ala dị ihe dị ka square mita 286,929 (ihe dị ka acres 70). &lt;ref name=&quot;kjd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Eun-Jee|first=Park|date=21 July 2014|title=Redevelopment of a Gangnam slum languishes|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2992287|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEun-Jee2014&quot;&gt;Eun-Jee, Park (21 July 2014). [http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2992287 &quot;Redevelopment of a Gangnam slum languishes&quot;]. ''[[Korea JoongAng kwa ụbọchị|Korea JoongAng Daily]]''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A na-eche na ihe owuwu ndị a na-emeghị ngwa ngwa dị na mpaghara ahụ dị ihe dịka 1,200 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hyo-Sung|first=Ahn|date=13 November 2013|title=Fire exacerbates split in Guryong|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2997235&amp;cloc=rss%7cnews%7cjoongangdaily|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ruo 2,000. &lt;ref name=&quot;kjd&quot; /&gt; A na-eche na mpaghara ụlọ nke ọ bụla ga-adị gburugburu 16 to 99 m   . &lt;ref name=&quot;glob&quot;/&gt;

=== Akpara ịkwatu obodo ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;N'ime iri afɔ ole na ole gara aga, a na-agba mbọ kwatuo obodo ahụ na adiga ndị bi na ya, mana achọpụta ngwa ngwa n'ihi ihehie na usoro a ga-eme na otu a ga-esi na-emeso.  ndị bi n'ime obodo ahụ.  [1] [2] [3] [4] N'afọ 1991, ihe aro ka a rụpụtara ọrụ ala ahụ site na asịrị arụrụala na mpaghara Suseo-dong .

&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-07|title=서울시, 개포동 구룡마을 실시계획 인가… 사업추진 속도|url=https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/06/07/2020060700503.html|accessdate=2021-02-14|work=[[ChosunBiz]]|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2015, ụdị aro na-aga-akwatu Guryong ma hazie ụlọ Nkwado maka ndị bibu ya.  [1] N'afọ 2016, Gọọmenti Obodo ukwu nke Seoul mpaghara ahụ ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara ma kwupụta usoro mbọ kwaga ndị bi na ime nke mpaghara ahụ.  [2] N'afọ 2019, a kọrọ na 406 n'ime ihe 1,107 (36.7%) ebugara ebe ọzọ.  [3] N'afọ 2020, Gọọmenti Obodo Obodo Seoul mara ọkwa na ọ malite mmemme nke edobere ka emecha ya na 2025. Dị ka ụgwọ nke ahụ ahụ, a ga-eji na-emere kwatuo obodo ma wuo ụlọ n'ike ya.  .  A ga-enye ndị bi n'obodo nta ego nke ukwuu nke ukwuu ka ha biri n'ike ndị a&lt;gallery&gt;
Usòrò:Guryong_village_fire_extinguishing_equipment.jpg|alt=Fire extinguishing equipment at the village entrance|ọrụ na-emenyụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ụzọ obodo
Usòrò:Guryong_village_coal_briquet_storage_and_an_alley.jpg|alt=Charcoal briquet storage and an alley|Nchekwaunyi briquetna uzo uzo
Usòrò:Guryong_village_overview.jpg|alt=Overview over the village rooftops|Nlebanya n'elu ụlọ ime obodo
Usòrò:Shiny_Kia_in_Guryong_village.jpg|alt=Shiny Kia parked in front of the apartments|Shiny Kia dọwara n'ihu ụlọ ndị ahụ
Usòrò:Guryong_village_alley.jpg|alt=Another regular alley in the village|Ụzọ ọzọ a na-ahụ anya n'ime ime obodo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* [[Ịda ogbenye na South Korea]]

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Ịda ogbenye]]</text>
      <sha1>0exv9ok69q8bn6sli4gs3bey7pm7wul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkwado elu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631298</id>
      <parentid>160248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T02:29:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3151" sha1="qwsw27utptdifl2fzev2ugb4vvrtw1i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Usòrò:Fixer_upper_in_Eureka.jpg|thumb| Ụlọ ochie dị ka nke a, nke na-achọkarị nrụzigharị, bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị &quot;fixer-upper&quot;]]
N'asụsụ obodo, onye '''na-edozi elu''' bụ ihe onwunwe nke ga-achọ nrụzi (nrụzigharị, nrụzigharị, ma ọ bụ nhazigharị), n'agbanyeghị na enwere ike ibi na ya ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ọ dị.

Ha na-ewu ewu na ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ ibuli uru ụlọ ahụ nwere iji nweta nloghachi na ntinye ego ha (omume a maara dị ka flipping ), ma ọ bụ dị ka ebe obibi maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na mmefu ego. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jefferson&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2007/03/07/is-a-fixer-upper-right-for-you/|title=Is a fixer-upper right for you?|author=Elana Ashanti Jefferson|date=March 7, 2007|work=[[The Denver Post]]|accessdate=June 12, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe onyonyo emeziwanye ụlọ na-egosi usoro nrụzigharị ime-ya-onwe gị emeela ka ndị na-edozi ihe na-ewu ewu karịa, mana n'oge ndakpọ ụlọ nke nwere ụlọ ọhụrụ dị na ọnụ ahịa dara mbà n'obi, a na-enwekarị mbelata mmasị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jefferson&quot; /&gt; Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-enweghị ahụmahụ na-elelịkarị ego na ọnụ ahịa nrụzi dị mkpa iji mee ka ụlọ dị ndụ ma ọ bụ ire ere. &lt;ref name=&quot;Jefferson&quot; /&gt; Okwu gbasara nhazi na ọrụ, nke nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ anya na mbụ (dị ka ntọala ụlọ ma ọ bụ pọmpụ), nwere ike ịchọ ọrụ nkwekọrịta ọkachamara dị oke ọnụ.

== Ihe nkiri na telivishọn ==
Ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị ejirila ndozi-elu nrụzigharị dị ka akụkụ bụ isi nke atụmatụ ahụ, n'etiti ha:

* ''Anyị Emechaala?'' (2007)
* ''Ọnụ ego ego'' (1986)
* ''Mr. Bendings Wuru Ụlọ Nrọ Ya'' (1948)
* ''George Washington hiri ụra ebe a'' (1942)
* Na 2013 Disney animated nkiri ''Frozen'', ndị trolls na-abụ abụ na-akpọ Kristoff a fixer elu.
* Na American sitcom ''New Girl'', na-akwado ndị a lụrụ ọhụrụ Cece na Schmidt rụkwaa ụlọ ndozi-elu dị ka isi ihe nkata na oge nke isii nke ngosi.

Ntugharị nke ụlọ ndị mebiri emebi abụrụla isiokwu nke ihe ngosi onyonyo dị iche iche, gụnyere:

* ''Fixer elu''
* ''Tụgharịa ma ọ bụ Flop''
* ''Tụgharịa Ụlọ ahụ''
* ''Tụgharịa ụlọ a''
* ''Uru nke Real Estate''

== Edensibia ==
nwere iji nweta nloghachi na ntinye ego ha (omumenwere iji nweta nloghachi na ntinye ego ha (omume{{Reflist}}

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* {{Cite web|url=https://www.remodelingexpense.com/should-you-buy-that-fixer-upper-30-expert-realtors-reveal-their-best-tips/|title=Should You Buy That Fixer-Upper? 30 Expert Realtors Reveal Their Best Tips|date=February 5, 2014|author=|work=Remodeling Expense|accessdate=June 12, 2019}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.thisoldhouse.com/ideas/should-you-buy-fixer-upper|title=Should You Buy That Fixer-Upper?|author=Jeffrey Rothfeder|work=This Old House|accessdate=June 12, 2019|archivedate=June 25, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625032745/https://www.thisoldhouse.com/ideas/should-you-buy-fixer-upper}}</text>
      <sha1>qwsw27utptdifl2fzev2ugb4vvrtw1i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Okporo ụzọ Dongo Kundu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631342</id>
      <parentid>540881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T11:03:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7613" sha1="6nqxyibw7mz87yf6pyq5ijo4soyln3k" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}} 

'''Dongo Kundu Bypass Highway''', bụkwa '''Mombasa Southern Bypass Highway''', bụ okporo ụzọ a na-arụ na [[Kenya]] . Mgbe emechara ya, ọ ga-ejikọ Mombasa Mainland West na Mombasa Mainland South, na-abanyeghị na agwaetiti Mombasa . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.constructionkenya.com/1997/dongo-kundu-by-pass-project-on-course/|title=Work Begins On Dongo Kundu Bypass|date=23 May 2015|accessdate=1 April 2016|publisher=Kenya Construction Business Review (KCBR)|author=KCBR|archivedate=12 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412181128/http://www.constructionkenya.com/1997/dongo-kundu-by-pass-project-on-course/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebe ==
Dongo Kundu Bypass na-amalite na agbataobi a na-akpọ Miritini, n'okporo ụzọ Nairobi - Mombasa, ihe dịka 11 kilometres (7 mi), northwest nke Central azụmahịa district nke Mombasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=GFC|url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Kenya_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Mombasa%2C%20Kenya&amp;toplace=Miritini%2C%20Mombasa%2C%20Kenya%2C&amp;dt1=ChIJfSzAjucSQBgRWtvQNbyLYcs&amp;dt2=ChIJSSqvpFJyQBgRWu1wunM16Ww|date=1 April 2016|title=Distance between Mombasa, Kenya and Miritini, Mombasa, Kenya|publisher=Globefeed.com (GFC)|accessdate=1 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ebe ahụ ọ ga-adaba n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu Moi International wee kwụsị na mpaghara a na-akpọ Mwache na nsọtụ mmiri, ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu ahụ. Site na Mwache, ọtụtụ àkwà mmiri na-ebu okporo ụzọ gafee Port Reitz Bay ruo Dongo Kundu n'akụkụ ndịda-ọnụ mmiri ahụ. Site na Dongo Kundu okporo ụzọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na Ng'ombeni, n'okporo ụzọ Malindi–Bagamoyo . Ụzọ awara awara ahụ dum dị ihe dịka 17.5 kilometres (11 mi) . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=1 April 2016|url=http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/01/04/dongo-kundu-bypass-to-be-completed-in-2018_c1269811|title=Dongo Kundu bypass to be completed in 2018|date=4 January 2016|first=William|author=Nyambura|archivedate=13 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413153342/http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/01/04/dongo-kundu-bypass-to-be-completed-in-2018_c1269811}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
Ụzọ a bụ okporo ụzọ njem dị mkpa maka okporo ụzọ na-aga na Tanzania na nke na-aga ma na-esi n'ime ime Kenya na gafee. Nke a ga-ebelata nrụgide okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ mmiri Likoni . Ngafe ahụ ga-ebelata ọnụ ahịa agwaetiti Mombasa . A ga-ewu àkwà mmiri anọ na swamps na n'ofe mmiri oké osimiri, dị ka akụkụ nke okporo ụzọ ahụ. Nkwalite okporo ụzọ ndị ọzọ na mgbakwunye na okporo ụzọ ahụ gụnyere 10.1 kilometres (6 mi) okporo ụzọ abụọ dị n'etiti Miritini na Kipevu, okporo ụzọ dị 1.3 kilometres (1 mi) ijikọ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Moi International na uzo nke na-agafe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu yana mgbanwe akwụkwọ clover na Miritini na Kipevu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 August 2015|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2000173542/construction-of-multibillion-dongo-kundu-by-pass-in-mombasa-kicks-off|title=Construction of multibillion Dongo Kundu by pass in Mombasa kicks off|first=Philip|author=Mwakio|accessdate=1 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mpaghara azụmaahịa n'efu, ''Mpaghara Dongo Kundu Free Trade Zone'', nwere saịtị 6,200 yana ikike ịnabata ihe karịrị ngalaba azụmaahịa 10,000 bụ akụkụ nke mmepe a haziri ahazi. Kenya National Highway Authority bụ onye nrụpụta ọrụ a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Expert&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate-News/Experts-revisit-planned-Dongo-Kundu-bypass/-/539550/1199124/-/item/0/-/x0m0p7/-/index.html|title=Experts revisit planned Dongo Kundu by-pass|accessdate=2 April 2016|date=12 July 2011|first=Githua|author=Kihara|archivedate=16 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416125704/http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate-News/Experts-revisit-planned-Dongo-Kundu-bypass/-/539550/1199124/-/item/0/-/x0m0p7/-/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=2 April 2016|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/counties/mombasa/Dongo-Kundu-construction-to-start-in-January/-/1954178/2532648/-/rvtwlpz/-/index.html|title=Dongo Kundu works set to start in January|date=13 November 2014|first=Gitonga|author=Marete}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ego ==
Enyere ụlọ ọrụ China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation nkwekọrịta ihe owuwu ahụ. A na-eme atụmatụ mmefu ego na ijeri KSh25 (ihe dị ka nde US $ 251). Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ihe owuwu bụ ngalaba Miritini ruo Kipevu, nke a na-emefu ego na ijeri KSh11 (ihe dị ka nde US $ 110.31), gbaziri n'aka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ Mba Nile nke Japan . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ke/2015/06/05/finally-dongo-kundu-bypass-construction-starts/|title=Finally dongo kundu bypass construction starts|accessdate=2 April 2016|date=15 June 2015|author=Nguru|publisher=Kenya Monitor|archivedate=25 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325160958/http://www.monitor.co.ke/2015/06/05/finally-dongo-kundu-bypass-construction-starts/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* &lt;small&gt;Mara: US$1.00 = KSh99.72 na 2 Eprel 2016&lt;/small&gt;

== Ihe owuwu ==
Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ọrụ atọ a ka emechara wee nye ya na June 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 June 2018|url=https://www.constructionkenya.com/1997/dongo-kundu-by-pass/|title=Dongo Kundu bypass opens to traffic|accessdate=13 February 2019|publisher=Construction Kenya|author=Miriam Nkirote|archivedate=14 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002843/https://www.constructionkenya.com/1997/dongo-kundu-by-pass/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 September 2018|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/counties/mombasa/Dongo-Kundu-bypass-to-open-up-Coast-for-trade/1954178-4774150-1mwi2az/index.html|title=Dongo Kundu bypass to open up Coast for trade|accessdate=13 February 2019|first=and Eunice Murathe|author=Lucas Barasa}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-atụ anya ka usoro nke II na nke Atọ ga-eso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hivisasa.com/posts/joho-present-as-uhuru-launches-iconic-dongo-kundu-bypass|title=Joho present as Uhuru launches iconic Dongo Kundu bypass|date=14 June 2018|publisher=Hivisasa.com|accessdate=13 February 2019|author=Sera Bi Ali}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 October 2018|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2018/09/kenya-to-begin-construction-of-phase-2-us-297m-dongo-kundu-bypass/|title=Kenya to begin construction of phase 2 US$297m Dongo Kundu bypass|publisher=Construction Review Online|first=Jed|author=Mwangi|accessdate=13 February 2019|archivedate=14 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002825/https://constructionreviewonline.com/2018/09/kenya-to-begin-construction-of-phase-2-us-297m-dongo-kundu-bypass/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, usoro II na nke Atọ na-aga n'ihu, na-atụ anya mmecha na 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 November 2020|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/mombasa/dongo-kundu-phase-3-to-be-complete-march-2021-3022708|title=Dongo Kundu phase 3 to be completed in March 2021|accessdate=17 November 2020|author=Anthony Kitimo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta okporo ụzọ na Kenya

== Edensibia ==
International wee kwụsị na mpaghara a na-akpọ Mwache na nsọtụ mmiri, ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ owuwu bụ ngalaba Miritini ruo Kipevu, nke a {{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d17HTWvBMQY&amp;feature=relmfu Vidiyo nke atụmatụ a na-ewu nke Dongo Kundu Bypass Highway]</text>
      <sha1>6nqxyibw7mz87yf6pyq5ijo4soyln3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obodo ndị na-enweta ego dị iche iche na Atlanta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>43387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631340</id>
      <parentid>628344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7462" sha1="9q51qd02k9he9xnsq0cl1ah74mxk5ku" xml:space="preserve">
&lt;ref name=&quot;AHA Web site&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlantahousing.org/profile/index.cfm|title=AHA Web site|date=2003-10-07|accessdate=2007-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629101524/http://www.atlantahousing.org/profile/index.cfm|archivedate=29 June 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 1996, The Atlanta Housing Authority (AHA) kere ego na iwu maka agwakọta-ego obodo ma ọ bụ MICs, ya bụ, obodo nwere ma nwe na renters nke iche iche ego, na-agụnye nsogbu na-enyere ụlọ dị ka.  ụzọ.  Ihe nlere anya nke US Department of Housing and Urban Development Program HOPE VI na-eji ya.  N'ihe dị ka afọ 2011, ọ rụpụtala na a kwatuola ọrụ ụlọ niile, jiri MIC mgbaàmà anya ụfọdụ.

Nke mbụ n'ime ndị a, Ebe Centennial, ka HUD na Urban Land Institute akwụkwọ.  Ebe nke 2007, Ebe Centennial nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị lekwasịrị anya na ụkpụrụ, nkwado na ike, YMCA, ụlọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ, ebe e gosiri na ụlọ nchekwa.  Enwere akwụkwọ ngalaba nwe ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlanta Journal-Constitution&quot; /&gt;

. &lt;ref name=&quot;Atlanta Journal-Constitution&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.knowledgeplex.org/news/385331.html?p=1|title=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2007-04-29|accessdate=2007-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230150/http://www.knowledgeplex.org/news/385331.html?p=1|archivedate=2007-09-27}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. April 29, 2007. Archived from  on September 27, 2007&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;July 5,&lt;/span&gt; 2007&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2011, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwatukwara Roosevelt House na Palmer House nnukwu ụmụ amaala dị elu ma isi bi na ụlọ ndị ọzọ.  [1] njem, John O. Chiles na Cosby Spear agadi ịrị elu ka ghere oghe

AHA jiri ohere nke iwu gọọmentị etiti dị jụụ na-arụ ọrụ site na 2010 iji bibie obodo niile fọdụrụnụ. Agencylọ ọrụ ahụ nyere ndị bi na ndị tozuru oke nhọrọ mbugharị na enyemaka ogologo oge nke gụnyere vouchers enyemaka mgbazinye gọọmentị etiti dị mma ebe ọ bụla na mba ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;atlantahousing.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlantahousing.org/pressroom/index.cfm?Fuseaction=printpubs_full&amp;ID=155|title=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2007-02-14|accessdate=2007-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928180838/http://www.atlantahousing.org/pressroom/index.cfm?Fuseaction=printpubs_full&amp;ID=155|archivedate=2007-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị ndị niile bi na ha tozuru oke maka vouchers.

== Ndepụta nke obodo ndị na-akpata ego agwakọta ==

=== Ashley Auburn Pointe ===
Saịtị nke ụlọ Grady mbụ na mpaghara Sweet Auburn .  Gụnyere Veranda na Auburn Pointe complex.

=== Ashley College Town ===
Ebe obibi Harris mbụ, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nputatlanta.org/blog/?p=360|title=Atlanta NPU T site|accessdate=2011-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009130252/http://www.nputatlanta.org/blog/?p=360|archivedate=2011-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; wuru 1956

=== Ụlọ ikpe Ashley na Cascade ===
Saịtị nke ụlọ ikpe Kimberly mbụ, saịtị maka Techwood/Clark Howell

=== Ashley Terrace na West End ===
Na mbụ na saịtị maka Techwood/Clark Howell

=== Ọnụ ụzọ Capitol ===
Saịtị nke ụlọ mbụ Capitol
[[Usòrò:Centennial_Place_marker,_Atlanta.jpg|thumb| Ihe nrịbama maka Ebe narị afọ]]

=== Ebe narị afọ ===
Saịtị nke ụlọ mbụ Techwood na Clark Howell na mpaghara Centennial Hill nke Ogbe Atlanta

=== Columbia na Mechanicsville Station ===
Dochiri 41 acres (17 ha) 293-unit &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tunspan.com/news_mcdanielglen1.htm|title=TSW and Associates &amp;#124; McDaniel Glenn Public Housing Development in Mechanicsville|accessdate=2013-02-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322144740/http://www.tunspan.com/news_mcdanielglen1.htm|archivedate=2012-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; McDaniel-Glenn Homes na northwest akuku nke Mechanicsville, kwaturu n'etiti February na May 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hardhat.com/ME2/Audiences/dirmod.asp?sid=&amp;nm=&amp;type=Publishing&amp;mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&amp;mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&amp;id=078CE0EBF73F48B688A4CA39F9D41047&amp;tier=4|title=Hard Hat News|accessdate=2011-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322144741/http://www.hardhat.com/ME2/Audiences/dirmod.asp?sid=&amp;nm=&amp;type=Publishing&amp;mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&amp;mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&amp;id=078CE0EBF73F48B688A4CA39F9D41047&amp;tier=4|archivedate=2012-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Columbia Commons ===
Ọpụpụ saịtị maka East Lake Meadows

=== Obodo Columbia ===
Ọpụpụ saịtị maka East Lake Meadows

=== Magnolia Park ===
Emepere na 2000 na saịtị nke John Eagan Homes na Vine City &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlantahousing.org/portfolio/index.cfm?Fuseaction=signature_property&amp;id=7|title=&quot;Magnolia Park&quot;, Atlanta Housing Authority|accessdate=2011-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008073013/http://www.atlantahousing.org/portfolio/index.cfm?Fuseaction=signature_property&amp;id=7|archivedate=2011-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Summerdale Commons ===
Na NPU Z na ndị iro egwuregwu Atlanta.  Obodo obodo ya dị ka agbata obi Atlanta .

=== Obodo nta dị na Carver ===
Saịttị nke ụlọ Carver mbụ dị na ndị na-eme egwuregwu Atlanta, , ikenke nke South Atlanta na mmemme nke Joyland na High Point .  Obodo obodo ya dị ka agbata obi Atlanta .

=== Obodo nta nke Castleberry Hill ===
Saiti nke John Hope Homes mbụ.  Obodo obodo ya dị ka agbata obi Atlanta .  N'agbanyeghị aha ahụ, obodo a obodo na Castleberry Hill ma dị na ndịda mpaghara ahụ.

=== Obodo nta nke East Lake ===
Saịtị nke Ọdọ Mmiri Ọwụwa mbụ mbụ .  Ọ bụ onye na onye ọrụ akwụkwọ Tom Cousins ​​duziri nrụzigharị a.  Obodo obodo ya dị ka agbata obi Atlanta .

=== West Highlands ===
Obodo obodo Atlanta .  Saịtị nke ụlọ Perry mbụ, nke e mebiri na 1999. [1] Na-agụnye

* Columbia Estates, ụlọ ime obodo 124 na ụlọ ụdị ubi, maka mgbazinye
* Columbia Heritage, mmepe ụlọ ndị agadi nwere nkeji iri atọ na abụọ
* Columbia Park Citi, ogige ụlọ nwere ụdị 154 nwere ọnụ ahịa agwakọta
* Columbia Crest, oru ngo ngwakọta ejikọtara ọnụ nwere nkeji 152 nwere 5,000 square feet (460 m   nke ebe a na-ere ahịa; na
* Columbia Grove, ọrụ 138 nwere ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ga-abụ akụkụ ikpeazụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlantahousing.org/pressroom/index.cfm?Fuseaction=printpubs_full&amp;ID=147|title=eric Wong, &quot;Saved by Hope VI&quot;,''Affordable Housing Finance''|accessdate=2011-04-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105194111/http://www.atlantahousing.org/pressroom/index.cfm?Fuseaction=printpubs_full&amp;ID=147|archivedate=2011-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị okenye na-ebuli elu ==
Ọ bụ ezie na e mebiri Palmer na Roosevelt, a rụzigharịrị ụlọ elu ndị agadi ndị a:

=== Cosby Spear ===
Na North Avenue na Old Fourth Ward

=== John O. Chiles ===
Dị na 435 Joseph E. Lowery Blvd. [https://archive.today/20130202033009/http://www.rogersconstructionco.com/projects/extended-care/john-o-chiles Emegharịrị 2008] .

== Ntụaka ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111008073031/http://www.atlantahousing.org/portfolio/index.cfm Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ Atlanta]
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>9q51qd02k9he9xnsq0cl1ah74mxk5ku</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Norman Eaton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631302</id>
      <parentid>627886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:07:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2009" sha1="4iop6hp8nofwvdt6zivb64dn39yidb4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Norman Musgrave Easton''' (1902–1966) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa, amụrụ na Ọktoba 11, 1902 na Pretoria, onye amara nke ọma maka imepụta ụlọ akụ na ụlọ. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Julaị 19, 1966, na Pretoria.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pretoria na [[Cape Town]], ọ debanyere aha na 1922 iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand . N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ [[Gordon Leith]], bụ onye ọ mụtara site na 1922 ruo 1930 mgbe ọ na-agụcha akwụkwọ ya. Leith goro Eaton ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Pretoria ya na 1926. E nyere Eaton ikike obibi ọnwa itoolu na British School na Rome na 1929 wee gaa na mba dị iche iche Europe na 1930 na 1931. &lt;ref name=&quot;art-201&quot; /&gt;
== Nkwenye na onyinye ==
Na 1960, Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns nyere Eaton nrite ọla edo ya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, gụnyere [[Alexis Preller]], kwupụtara otuto ha na-eme ememe ncheta otu afọ na ọkara mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. N'afọ 1968, South Africa Institute of Architects nyere ya nrite ọla edo ha mechara. &lt;ref name=&quot;art-201&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=EATON, Norman Musgrave|url=http://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/arch_det.php?archid=450&amp;bldgorder=%60tblbldg%60.%60name%60&amp;orderby=&amp;initial=&amp;source=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928145640/http://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/arch_det.php?archid=450&amp;bldgorder=%60tblbldg%60.%60name%60&amp;orderby=&amp;initial=&amp;source=1|archivedate=28 September 2007|work=Artefacts|accessdate=16 November 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Artefacts''. Archived from  on 28 September 2007&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 November&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, gụnyere Alexis Preller, kwupụtara otuto ha na-eme{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>4iop6hp8nofwvdt6zivb64dn39yidb4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nri na-eri nri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631306</id>
      <parentid>627894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5941" sha1="ncokw9z2gywd2v3hlsl9w0vt6wj3yo0" xml:space="preserve">Nri na-asọ oyi bụ usoro nke supplementing nri nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto, bụ isi na ehi ehi, site n'inye nri anụmanụ ndị ka na-enye nwa ara. A na-enye ezì nri mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ya na anụmanụ ndị enyi na-ata nri dị ka atụrụ na ewu. A na-eji nri na-eri nri eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị n'ọnọdụ ebe ọnụ ahịa anụmanụ dị elu, ọnụ ahịa nri dị ala, a mụrụ ụmụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na ụmụ anụmanụ na-adị ọcha.&lt;ref name=&quot;pig&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepigsite.com/articles/4226/creep-feeding|title=Creep Feeding|publisher=The Pig Site|date=March 21, 2013|accessdate=2013-06-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;neb&quot; /&gt;
Nnyocha na-egosi na ojiji nke nri na-akpụ akpụ na-akpata uto ngwa ngwa na ịdị arọ dị elu.&lt;ref name=&quot;neb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ianrpubs.unl.edu/pages/publicationD.jsp?publicationId=1348|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130624205741/http://www.ianrpubs.unl.edu/pages/publicationD.jsp?publicationId=1348|archivedate=2013-06-24|title=Creep Feeding Beef Calves|publisher=University of Nebraska|work=NebGuide|accessdate=2013-06-22|author=Rasby, Richard J.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRasby,_Richard_J.Niemeyer,_Steven_W.&quot;&gt;Rasby, Richard J.; Niemeyer, Steven W. . ''NebGuide''. University of Nebraska. Archived from  on 2013-06-24&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2013-06-22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, data na-atụkwa aro na ụmụ ehi na-enwetaghị nri na-adịghị mma nwere ike ijide ibu nke ụmụ ehi na'azụ ara, yabụ a na-enweta mmụba kachasị ukwuu na uru na ọrụ nchekwa ebe a na-ere ụmụ anụmanụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a hapụrụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;neb&quot; /&gt;

Ihe mejupụtara nri na-agbanye mmiri nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na ọnụahịa nke ihe dị iche iche, mana ọ na-enwekarị ntọala nke [[Cracked corn|ọka gbawara agbawa]], oats, alfalfa, ọka onye na-aṅụ mmanya ma ọ bụ ngwakọta ọ bụla nke anọ a.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt; Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-etinye nwere ike ịgụnye ọka bali, Nri soybean, mkpokoro soybean. &lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt;

== Anụ ehi ==
Na mmepụta anụ ehi, uru na-enweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam site na ịdị arọ nke nwa ehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;neb&quot;/&gt; Mmiri ara ehi sitere n'aka nne na-enye naanị ọkara nke ihe na-edozi ahụ nwa ehi chọrọ iji nweta oke uto ya na ịdị arọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-003/400-003.html|title=Creep Feeding Beef Calves|publisher=Virginia Tech|work=Virginia Cooperative Extension|accessdate=2013-06-21|author=Eversole, Dan E.}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEversole,_Dan_E.&quot;&gt;Eversole, Dan E. [http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-003/400-003.html &quot;Creep Feeding Beef Calves&quot;]. ''Virginia Cooperative Extension''. Virginia Tech&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2013-06-21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'inye nri na-akpụ akpụ, enwere ike imeziwanye ma ọnụego ibu ibu na ibu ibu nke nwa ehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt; A na-eji ya eme ihe karịsịa na nwa ehi a mụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ebe ọ bụ na ogo ahịhịa n'oge a na-ebelata, na-egbochi nwa ehi ịchọta 50% nke mkpa nri ya site na ịta nri. &lt;ref name=&quot;neb&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt;

Nwa ehi chọrọ ihe dịka 10% nke ịdị arọ ya n'ime mmiri ara ehi kwa ụbọchị; maka nwa ehi 100  kg), nke a pụtara 10 pound (4.5 kg) nke mmiri ara ehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot;/&gt; Ka nwa ehi ahụ na-etolite, mmiri ara ehi ọ chọrọ na-amalite ịgafe ikike nne ya nwere imepụta mmiri ara ehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt; Nwa ehi 500   chọrọ 50 pound (23  nke mmiri ara ehi, mana ehi na-emepụta naanị ihe dịka 13 pound (5.9  nke ara ehi kwa ụbọchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt; Ya mere, a na-eme ka nwa ehi nke dị kilogram 500 dị mkpụmkpụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilogram iri anọ (18  nke mmiri ara ehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt; A na-emezi ọdịiche a site n'inye nri na-atọ ụtọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot; /&gt; Otú ọ dị, rumen nwa ehi ka dị obere ma ghara ịzụlite nke ọma - n'ihi nke a, nri a na-enye ụmụ ehi ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-enwe ike dị ukwuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;neb&quot;/&gt;

Ụmụ ehi na-eri nri nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe a na-achọsi ike mgbe niile n'ụzọ akụ na ụba; Ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-akpachara anya ka ha ghara itinye ego na nri na-akpụ akpụ maka ụmụ ehi, dịka nwa ehi na-eriju afọ, &quot;anụ ahụ&quot; na-ebute ọnụ ahịa dị ala n'ahịa. A naghị atụ aro iri nri maka ụmụ ehi, n'ihi na oke ibu ibu n'oge ndụ ya nwere ike ime ka abụba abụba na oda nwa ehi, na-ebute mmepụta mmiri ara ehi na-adịghị mma na anụmanụ toro eto..&lt;ref name=&quot;neb&quot; /&gt;

A na-enyekarị ụmụ ehi nri n'ụzọ na-enye ụmụ ehi ohere inye nri n'efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;vtech&quot;/&gt;

Ụmụ ezì na-eri nri na-adịghị eme ka ibu ha dịkwuo arọ, mana ọ na-emepụta ezì ndị na-eri ihe karịa mgbe ha na-adị ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;nhf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nationalhogfarmer.com/nutrition/0301-use-age-guide-feeding|title=Use Pig Age to Guide Creep Feeding|publisher=National Hog Farmer|date=Mar 15, 2008|accessdate=2013-06-22|author=Berg, Lara}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka afọ ole a na-enye nri na-ekpo ọkụ na-eto eto, mmetụta ahụ na-esikwu ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;nhf&quot; /&gt;

== Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ ==
A na-ejikarị nri na-atọ ụtọ eme ihe n'ụmụ anụmanụ iji gbakwunye mmiri ara ehi ma belata nrụgide na nne na nwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://americashorsedaily.com/creep-feed/|title=Creep Feed|publisher=The American Quarter Horse Journal|work=America's Horse Daily|date=May 22, 2009|accessdate=2013-06-22|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130624205755/http://americashorsedaily.com/creep-feed/|archivedate=June 24, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebem si dee ==</text>
      <sha1>ncokw9z2gywd2v3hlsl9w0vt6wj3yo0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nathalie Carpanedo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631283</id>
      <parentid>190023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T17:59:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2450" sha1="ka0z0zyf7z8ewddcx84m2t5tqroenfo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 

'''Nathalie Carpanedo''' bụ onye na-agba ọsọ ski nke Spain. N'ịbụ onye malitere ịgba ọsọ ski mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ gbanwere n'akụkụ para-alpine na 2002 mgbe ihe mberede gasịrị. O tinyela aka na ọtụtụ mbụ na skiing nkwarụ ụmụ nwanyị na Spain. Ọ na-asọmpi n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu ski kemgbe 2009 gụnyere asọmpi mba 2009 ebe ọ meriri otu ụzọ nrite ọla edo na slalom na nnukwu ihe omume slalom.

== Nkeonwe ==
Carpanedo nwere nkwarụ anụ ahụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;vancouverhosted&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldo.es/noticias/huesca/santacana_cohi_triunfan_cerler.html|title=Santacana y Cohí triunfan en Cerler|publisher=Heraldo.es|date=|accessdate=15 January 2013|language=es|archivedate=24 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224120008/http://www.heraldo.es/noticias/huesca/santacana_cohi_triunfan_cerler.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ n'ihi ihe mberede. &lt;ref name=&quot;sitskier&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nevasport.com/adaptado/art/3690/Entrevista-a-Nathalie-Carpanedo/|title=Entrevista a Nathalie Carpanedo - Esquí Adaptado|publisher=Nevasport.com|date=|accessdate=15 January 2013|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2009, e nyere ya Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo Español . &lt;ref name=&quot;spanishevent&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cocemfe.es/noticias/vernoticia.php?id=5556|title=Dos oros y una plata para el Equipo Santiveri en el XXIII Campeonato de España de Esquí Alpino Adaptado|publisher=Cocemfe.es|accessdate=15 January 2013|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923205247/http://www.cocemfe.es/noticias/vernoticia.php?id=5556|archivedate=23 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na March 2011, ọ gara ihe omume na Palace of Zarzuela na Spain nke Prince Felipe na Princess Letizia kwadoro nke chọrọ ịkwalite egwuregwu nkwarụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndị nwere nkwarụ na mba ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;intergration&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Diario de Mallorca|url=http://www.diariodemallorca.es/sociedad-cultura/2011/03/17/principes-asturias-reciben-grupo-deportistas-discapacidad/653944.html|title=Los Príncipes de Asturias reciben a un grupo de deportistas con discapacidad - Diario de Mallorca|publisher=Diariodemallorca.es|date=2011-03-17|accessdate=15 January 2013|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
para-alpine na 2002 mgbe ihe mberede gasịrị. O tinyela aka na ọtụtụ mbụ na skiing nkwarụ {{Reflist|30em}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ka0z0zyf7z8ewddcx84m2t5tqroenfo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Natalia Kholod</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631282</id>
      <parentid>199669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T17:52:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5708" sha1="c7gvoqgkc02tls62q0eabsl0k99qt0y" xml:space="preserve">'''Natalia Kholod''' bụ onye Ukrainian strategist, ọkachamara na mgbasa ozi mgbochi nsogbu, onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke WARTO Communications Agency. Ya na UNIDO na-arụ ọrụ iji wughachi obodo Ukraine nke mbuso agha Russia mebiri ma ọ bụ metụta ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-11|title=Наталья Холод: &quot;Я уверена, что нет безвыходных ситуаций&quot;|url=https://lifestyle.segodnya.ua/lifestyle/psychology/natalya-holod-ya-uverena-chto-net-bezvyhodnyh-situaciy-1256396.html|accessdate=2024-01-02|work=lifestyle.segodnya.ua|language=ru|archivedate=2024-01-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102184759/https://lifestyle.segodnya.ua/lifestyle/psychology/natalya-holod-ya-uverena-chto-net-bezvyhodnyh-situaciy-1256396.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Захарченко|first=Юлія|title=25 лет рекламе: развитие сферы в Украине и примеры нестандартных идей|url=https://fakty.com.ua/ru/videos/25-rokiv-reklami-rozvytok-sfery-v-ukrayini-ta-pryklady-nestandartnyh-idej/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Site na 1996 ruo 2001, Natalia Kholod gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ukrainian State University of Food Teknụzụ, ọkachamara na akpaaka nke mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ. N'afọ 2001-2003, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na akụnụba na njikwa ndị ọrụ na Interregional Academy of Personnel Management. Site na 2003 ruo 2006, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na National Academy of Public Administration n'okpuru President nke Ukraine wee nweta nzere masta na nchịkwa ọha na ngalaba nke amụma amụma na teknụzụ ozi.

== Ọrụ ==
Natalia malitere ọrụ ya na 2002 na mkpọsa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=WoMo-портрет: Наталья Холод|url=https://womo.ua/womo-portret-natalya-holod/|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=womo.ua|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Наталія Холод — біографія, фото, новини, публікації / NV|url=https://biz.nv.ua/ukr/expert_author/natalya-holod.html|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=biz.nv.ua}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọzọkwa, ruo 2006, Natalia Kholod dụrụ ndị Cherkasy Regional State Administration na onye isi nke mpaghara na nkwurịta okwu ọha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na May 2005, Natalia Kholod tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi WARTO, nke ka na-arụ ọrụ taa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Наталья Холод: &quot;Я выполняю одни и те же управленческие функции и на работе, и дома&quot;|url=https://womo.ua/natalya-holod-ya-vyipolnyayu-odni-i-te-zhe-upravlencheskie-funktsii-i-na-rabote-i-doma/|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=womo.ua|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-12|title=Поиск сотрудников: опыт агентства {{!}} MC.today|url=https://mc.today/kak-sobrat-komandu-s-kotoroj-komfortno-rabotat-4-shaga-ot-osnovatelnitsy-pr-agentstva-varto/|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=mc.today|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2012, Natalia malitere Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Academy of Healthy Heart, òtù nkuzi afọ ofufo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Новини - Київська міська державна адміністрація|url=https://old.kyivcity.gov.ua/news/1303.html|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=old.kyivcity.gov.ua}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-06-14|title=Волонтери попереджують про підступність &quot;тихого вбивці&quot;|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-health/1507562-volonteri_poperedguyut_pro_pidstupnist_tihogo_vbivtsi_1836659.html|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=www.ukrinform.ua|language=uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 2019, ụlọ ọrụ Natalia mepụtara atụmatụ nkwukọrịta maka Dobrobut Medical Center, nke chọrọ ịgbanwe echiche ọjọọ nke ọha na eze banyere ọrịa kansa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=МС &quot;Добробут&quot; создала бесплатный онлайн-тест на выявление рисков онкозаболеваний {{!}} Медиа на MMR|url=https://mmr.ua/ru/show/ms_dobrobut_sozdala_besplatnyy_onlayn-test_na_vyyavlenie_riskov_onkozabolevaniy|accessdate=2024-01-02|work=MMR|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ a meriri Effie Awards mba ụwa na nhọpụta abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ПЕРЕМОЖЦІ|url=https://effie.org.ua/winners/2019/|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=effie.org.ua}}&lt;/ref&gt;

. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Агенція комунікацій &quot;ВАРТО&quot; (ТОВ)|url=https://business.diia.gov.ua/participants/warto|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=business.diia.gov.ua|language=uk|archivedate=2024-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103101406/https://business.diia.gov.ua/participants/warto}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-06-27|title=Чим Україна вражає європейську креативну галузь? Дізналася команда &quot;ВАРТО&quot; наконференції AMIN|url=https://cases.media/en/article/chim-ukrayina-vrazhaye-yevropeisku-kreativnu-galuz-diznalasya-komanda-varto-nakonferenciyi-amin|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=CASES|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PRCA {{!}} The PRCA promotes all aspects of public relations and internal communications work|url=https://www.prca.org.uk/event/6096/prca-international-summit-2023|accessdate=2024-06-20|work=www.prca.org.uk|archivedate=2024-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718194207/https://prca.org.uk/event/6096/prca-international-summit-2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
Teknụzụ, ọkachamara na akpaaka nke mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ. N'afọ 2001-2003, ọ nwetara akara ugo{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>c7gvoqgkc02tls62q0eabsl0k99qt0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpule Kwelagobe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631273</id>
      <parentid>422648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T14:10:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9323" sha1="2ir1xmoqbavw6onlwiuj3a11tryraag" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Mpule Keneilwe Kwelagobe''' (amụrụ 14 Nọvemba 1979) bụ onye na-etinye ego na Motswana, nwanyị ọchụnta ego, onye nlereanya, na eze nwanyị ịma mma nke e chiri okpueze Miss Universe 1999. Ọ bụ nwanyị [[Africa]] ojii mbụ meriri otu n'ime asọmpi ịma mma ụwa nke Big Four, nwanyị mbụ sitere [[Botswana]] meriri, na nke mbụ sitere na mba na-eme mpụta mbụ n'ime afọ iri anọ. Kwelagobe eburula okpueze Miss Botswana 1997 na Miss Universe Botswana 1999, wee zọọ asọmpi na Miss World 1997.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Kwelagobe na 14 Nọvemba 1979 na Gaborone . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Miss Universe, Mpule Kwelagobe, Appointed UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador for Botswana|url=https://www.unfpa.org/press/miss-universe-mpule-kwelagobe-appointed-unfpa-goodwill-ambassador-botswana|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=www.unfpa.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ si n'agbụrụ Tswana, asụsụ ya bụ [[Tswana language|Tswana]]. Kwelagobe gara Lobatse Senior Secondary School na Lobatse, na Mahadum Columbia na New York City, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ms Mpule Kwelagobe – African Institute for Mathematical Sciences|url=https://nexteinstein.org/ourboard/ms-mpule-kwelagobe/|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=nexteinstein.org|archivedate=2021-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524092511/https://nexteinstein.org/ourboard/ms-mpule-kwelagobe/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Columbia n'afọ 2002, afọ abụọ mgbe ọ gwụchara ọchịchị ya dị ka Miss Universe . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nexteinstein.org/ourboard/ms-mpule-kwelagobe/|title=Ms Mpule Kwelagobe|publisher=AIMS|accessdate=30 October 2019|archivedate=23 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723175947/https://nexteinstein.org/ourboard/ms-mpule-kwelagobe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi ===
Kwelagobe malitere ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma. N'afọ 1997, ọ banyere na Miss Botswana 1997 mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị kachasị nta meriri Miss Botswana, mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 17. Dị ka Miss Botswana, Kwelagobe nọchitere anya Botswana na Miss World 1997 na Mahé, Seychelles, ebe ọ na-anọghị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-16|title=City Icon: Mpule Keneilwe Kwelagobe (Miss Universe 1999)|url=https://afrotourism.com/travelogue/city-icon-mpule-keneilwe-kwelagobe-miss-universe-1999/|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=Afro Tourism|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524122033/https://afrotourism.com/travelogue/city-icon-mpule-keneilwe-kwelagobe-miss-universe-1999/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwelagobe laghachiri na asọmpi afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, e chiri ya okpueze Miss Universe Botswana 1999, na-aghọ onye mbụ nwere aha ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; O mechara bụrụ nwanyị mbụ nọchitere anya Botswana na asọmpi Miss Universe, na-asọmpi na Miss Universe 1999 na Chaguaramas, [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad na Tobago]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mpule Kwelagobe|url=https://www.webmd.com/mpule-kwelagobe|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=WebMD|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC News {{!}} ENTERTAINMENT {{!}} Miss Botswana takes the crown|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/353957.stm#:~:text=A%2019-year-old%20Botswanan,held%20in%20Trinidad%20and%20Tobago.&amp;text=It%20was%20the%20first%20time,in%20swimsuits%20and%20evening%20wear.|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=news.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwelagobe gara n'ihu ruo n'elu iri, mgbe ahụ n'elu ise, ma mesịa bụrụ onye mmeri nke asọmpi ahụ, n'ihu onye nke abụọ Miriam Quiambao nke Philippines na onye nke abụọ Diana Nogueira nke Spain. Site na mmeri ya, Kwelagobe ghọrọ nwanyị ojii nke anọ meriri Miss Universe, onye isi ojii Africa mbụ meriri nke ọ bụla n'ime asọmpi ịma mma mba ụwa Big Four, na nwanyị mbụ si Botswana meriri nnukwu aha mba ụwa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Declaration of Abu Dhabi {{!}} Mpule Kwelagobe|url=https://www.declaration-of-abu-dhabi.org/mpule-kwelagobe/|accessdate=2021-05-24|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524090311/https://www.declaration-of-abu-dhabi.org/mpule-kwelagobe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Black African women who won Miss Universe before Zozibini Tunzi|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2019-12-10-black-african-women-who-won-miss-universe-before-zozibini-tunzi/|accessdate=2021-05-24|work=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbe e mesịrị ihe ngosi ===
Mgbe ọ gwụchara ọchịchị ya dị ka Miss Universe, Kwelagobe debanyere aha na Mahadum Columbia ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa. N'afọ 2000, United Nations mere Kwelagobe [[Onye nnọchi anya Goodwill|onye nnọchi anya obiọma]], na-elekwasị anya na ndị ntorobịa na HIV / AIDS. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; Ọ gwara World Summit on Sustainable Development, Least Developed Countries conference, World Youth Summit, na United States House Committee on Financial Services gbasara ọrịa HIV / AIDS. Kwelagobe gbara akaebe banyere mmetụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke HIV / AIDS na Africa ma tụọ aro iwu iji guzobe ego ntụkwasị obi nke mgbochi ọrịa AIDS nke World Bank.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenspolicy.org/source/hivaids-subject-of-banking-committee-hearing/|title=HIV/AIDS Subject of Banking Committee Hearing - Women's Congressional Policy Institute|work=womenspolicy.org|accessdate=12 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2000, Kwelagobe malitere MPULE Foundation ma gaa n'ihu na-agagharị na mba ya (Botswana) iji kwalite mgbanwe omume n'etiti ndị ntorobịa. Ebumnuche nke njem ahụ bụ igbochi mgbasa nke HIV / AIDS, ebe ọ na-akwalite ohere nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa nwere mmekọahụ na ikike ịmụ nwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2001, Kwelagobe natara Jonathan Mann Health Human Rights Award site na International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (IAPAC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unfpa.org/news/unfpa-goodwill-ambassador-wins-jonathan-mann-award-aids-work?page=8|title=UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador Wins Jonathan Mann Award for AIDS Work|date=19 November 2001|work=United Nations Population Fund|accessdate=2 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2003, World Economic Forum họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndu ụwa maka echi (GLT), na 2006, otu nzukọ ahụ họpụtara ya dịka Onye ndu ụwa na-eto eto (YGL).  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unfpa.org/press/world-economic-forum-selects-unfpa-goodwill-ambassador-global-leader-tomorrow|title=World Economic Forum Selects UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador as a Global Leader for Tomorrow|work=www.unfpa.org|accessdate=12 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celebrating 18 years since Botswana's Mpule Kwelagobe won Miss Universe – YourBotswana|url=https://yourbotswana.com/2017/05/28/celebrating-18-years-since-botswanas-mpule-kwelagobe-won-miss-universe/|accessdate=2021-05-24|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524091403/https://yourbotswana.com/2017/05/28/celebrating-18-years-since-botswanas-mpule-kwelagobe-won-miss-universe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

N'afọ 2011, Kwelagobe guzobere ụlọ ọrụ MPULE Institute for Endogenous Development, ụlọ ọrụ nkwado dị na New York City. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agba mbọ ịkwado iwu ọha na eze ma bụrụ ebe a na-eche echiche maka atụmatụ ahịhịa ndụ, mmepe na-adịgide adịgide n'ọrụ ugbo, ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị, na inye ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa ikike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Celebrating 18 years since Botswana’s Mpule Kwelagobe won Miss Universe – YourBotswana|url=https://yourbotswana.com/2017/05/28/celebrating-18-years-since-botswanas-mpule-kwelagobe-won-miss-universe/|accessdate=2022-10-05|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-05-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524091403/https://yourbotswana.com/2017/05/28/celebrating-18-years-since-botswanas-mpule-kwelagobe-won-miss-universe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Kwelagobe bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nke otu mkpọsa na-anakọta mbinye aka maka; Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ e degaara Angela Merkel na [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]], na-agba ha ume ka ha lekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị ka ha na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi G7 na Germany na African Union na South Africa n'otu n'otu. Kwelagobe na-anọdụ na bọọdụ nke African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, netwọọdụ pan-African nke Centers of Excellence na Sayensị mgbakọ na mwepụ nke 2008 TED Prize na-eto eto na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, Prọfesọ Neil Turok..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nexteinstein.org/ourboard/ms-mpule-kwelagobe/?lang=en|title=Ms Mpule Kwelagobe - AIMS|work=www.nexteinstein.org|accessdate=12 November 2018|archivedate=10 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810133654/https://www.nexteinstein.org/ourboard/ms-mpule-kwelagobe/?lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>2ir1xmoqbavw6onlwiuj3a11tryraag</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nthabiseng Mokoena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631308</id>
      <parentid>627912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:48:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3905" sha1="m3leo9crh3zcqt40tv7kwu6cq7pxhuf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|URL=}}

Nthabiseng Mokoena bụ onye ama ama na mba South Africa na-eme mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị[1] na onye otu ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ maka ego ikike mmadụ nke mbụ intersex. &lt;ref name=&quot;astraea&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.soginews.com/boost-intersex-activists-organisations/|title=Boost for Intersex activists and organisations|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=16 January 2015|work=SOGI News.com|publisher=[[Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights|RFSL]]|accessdate=2015-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704060543/http://www.soginews.com/boost-intersex-activists-organisations/|archivedate=4 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Mokoena na-akọwa etu e si mụọ ya na àgwà nwoke na nwanyị, ma na-alụ ọgụ na ihere na njirimara. Nne ya na-akwado ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ata ahụhụ maka nwa ya dị iche. &lt;ref name=&quot;hivos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=[[Hivos]]|title=For Intersex activist Nthabiseng Mokoena, the shame is over|date=16 September 2014|url=https://www.hivos.org/news/intersex-activist-nthabiseng-mokoena-shame-over}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.interfaceproject.org/nthabiseng-mokoena/|title=Nthabiseng Mokoena - The Interface Project|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=2012|work=|publisher=[[Advocates for Informed Choice#The Interface Project|The Interface Project]]|accessdate=2015-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.interfaceproject.org/transcript-nthabiseng-mokoena|title=Transcript - Nthabiseng Mokoena - December 10, 2012 - The Interface Project|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=2012|work=|publisher=[[Advocates for Informed Choice#The Interface Project|The Interface Project]]|accessdate=2015-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka Mokoena, izute ndị ọzọ intersex nyere aka imeri mmetụta ihere.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Mokoena jụrụ ịwa ahụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla iji mepụta ọdịdị nwanyị. N'ime nke a, Mokoena gaara abụ nyocha ahụike, mana ọ chọpụtara na nke a na-emebi ihe. Mokoena na-ekwu, sị:
 

== Mgbalị ==
Na 2011, Mokoena sonyeere Transgender na Intersex Africa, na mbụ dị ka onye otu bọọdụ wee bụrụ onye nhazi nkwado.[1] Nzukọ a na-akwalite ikike nke transgender na ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị n'ime ime obodo na obodo dị na South Africa.[2][3][4] Ugbu a ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọzụzụ na ike ike mpaghara maka AIDS na Rights Alliance nke Southern na East Africa.. &lt;ref name=&quot;astraea&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2015, Mokoena sonyeere otu ndị ndụmọdụ mba ụwa maka ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka Intersex Human Rights Fund nke mbụ nke Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice guzobere.&lt;ref name=&quot;astraea&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea|title=Introducing the Intersex Fund team at Astraea!|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=16 June 2015|work=[[Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice]]|publisher=Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice|accessdate=2015-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703205803/http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/344/60/Introducing-the-Intersex-Fund-team-at-Astraea|archivedate=3 July 2015}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''[[Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice]]''. Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice. 16 June 2015. Archived from  on 3 July 2015&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 July&lt;/span&gt; 2015&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

*  

== Hụkwa ==

* Ikike ndị nwoke na nwanyị na South Africa

== Edemsibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>m3leo9crh3zcqt40tv7kwu6cq7pxhuf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nwaada Malaika Ghana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>59800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631312</id>
      <parentid>214066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T06:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10264" sha1="8rrqttxhg332ag7pimhloh97sr33c27" xml:space="preserve">Miss Malaika Ghana bụ ebube ịma mma, ihe ngosi nke mbụ e na Ghana na 2003. Ọ bụ Charter House Productions nke ihe ngosi ahụ ma na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ nkiri Ghana TV3 yana ụlọ ọrụ DSTV Africa Magic.  A na-ahụ ahụ dị ka ihe ngosi nke izu iri na ruo iri na atọ.  Ọ bụ ihe ngosi mma mbụ a ga-egosi dị ka usoro ihe mere eme na Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;ModernGhana.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2003|url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/183/3/miss-malaika-in-september.html|title=Miss Malaika In September}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ihe ngosi ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.missmalaikaghana.com/|title=Miss Malaika beauty pageant|work=www.missmalaikaghana.com|accessdate=31 March 2018|archivedate=17 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317212938/http://www.missmalaikaghana.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na echiche nke ihe ngosi 2002, a na-egosi ya ndị na-ege ntĩ dị ka ihe ngosi TV nke na-enye ndị na-ekiri ihe nchekwa vootu maka onye ekiri ha ozizi nke bụrụ Miss Malaika Ghana.  Kwa izu, a na-enye ndị na-aṣọmpi ọrụ ha ga-arụ nke sitere na na-arụ ọrụ ruo na mkpa ihe omume.  Otu kọmitii nke ndị ọkàikpe nwere ikike ụfọdụ n'ịhọrọ ndị ga-aga nke ọma na egwu ndị ọzọ na-egosi nke a.

== Ndị Ikpe ==
Tupu e echiche ahụ dị ka usoro ihe nkiri nkiri, ebe ndị na-ekiri ya na-atụ vootu maka echiche ndị ha ikwu ha, ndị ọkàikpe ihe onye anya Miss Malaika nke Ghana.[1]  ngosi ihe ngosi ahụ na 2003, ọ ndị ọkàikpe a mara ka ndị nne nkuzi.  Ozi nke ndị na-eso ụzọ bụ ma ,lẹere ndị na-ajọmpi omume na ịma mma n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ.  Nne nkuzi a bụ Oriakụ Kay Bentsi-Enchill onye nọ na ihe ngosi ahụ ruo afọ 3 na Mary-Anne Sekyi, onye nwere awụ 6 nke ụfọdụ.  Kọmitii ikpe ikpeazụ nke ihe omume ahụ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Ghana bụ John Dumelo na Jackie Appiah, yana Paul Adom Otchere.

== Ihe achọrọ maka ịbanye ==
A na-emeghe asọmpi ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di n'agbata afọ 18 ma ọ bụ ndị ga-agwụ afọ 18 n'afọ a na 26. Ndị na-asọmpi nwere olileanya kwesịrị ịbụ nha 10 na 14 ma ga-abụrịrị ndị sitere na &quot;Ghanaian&quot;. Ihe ndị ọzọ achọrọ bụ na ụmụ nwanyị ahụ bụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, enweghị ihe mgbochi ara na enweghị ihe mgbagwoju anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ModernGhana.com&quot;/&gt;

== Arụmụka ==
N'oge afọ nke afọ 2011, ndị nọ ebe ma onye mmeri Geraldine Partington kwesịrị okpueze ahụ.  Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi boro ndị ọka ikpe ebubo na ha na-eme ka Geraldine nwee ihe na-adịghị mma.  Nke a bụ n'ihi na, n'oge ikpeazụ ikpeazụ, ,, na akara ya mere ndị ikpeazụ ikpe [Geraldine na Alexandra] ga-aza ihe ikpeazụ.  N'oge a na-aza asị ndị ahụ, Alex zara nke ya ebe Geraldine mana e nyere Gerry okpueze n'ihi na ọ mara mma diẹ Alex.  Nke a mere ka ihe ngosi ahụ na-abụ omume dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị na-akwado ya bụ ndị nwere nkụda ike na ihe ngosi ahụ ọsọ ọsọ ha.  Ọ echiche nke nta ka ihe ngwere ahụ ịbụ otu n'ime ima ima mma nti mma na Ghana.  N'ihi መከራ ndị gbara 2011 Pageant gburugburu, n'afọ sochirinụ, a otu ndị ọkàikpe a na- , , , vibr onye a ma na redio Kwame Sefa Kayi, osote minista na-ahụ maka njem egwu Dzifa na ndị ọrụ si na Miss Malaika Organization bụ ndị bụkwa ndị nne nkuzi, Mrs Kay Bentsi-Enchill na Mary-Anne Sekyi.  A sị ha ka ha kpee ikpe ka a ghara imeghachi ya n'afọ gara aga.

== Ndị mmeri nke asọmpi ahụ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Onye mmeri
|-
|2003
|Thelma Tawiah&lt;ref name=&quot;pulse.com.gh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/ghana-pageants-what-all-the-former-miss-malaika-queens-are-up-to-now/x0vmrbc|title=What all the former Miss Malaika Queens are up to now|date=2016-07-13|work=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129151252/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/ghana-pageants-what-all-the-former-miss-malaika-queens-are-up-to-now/x0vmrbc}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2004
|Melissa Mensah&lt;ref name=&quot;pulse.com.gh&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2005
|Patricia Akuamoah &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Malaika-The-Thrilling-Pageant-That-Was-93974|title=Malaika, The Thrilling Pageant That Was|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129145021/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Malaika-The-Thrilling-Pageant-That-Was-93974}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2006
|Hamamat Montia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Hamamat-is-Miss-Malaika-2006-113391|title=Hamamat is Miss Malaika 2006|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2007
|Laurie Naa Lamiley Lawson &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Laurie-Lawson-is-Miss-Malaika-07-133915|title=Laurie Lawson is Miss Malaika 07|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2008
|Tamara Aku Dzormeku&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Tamara-Dzormeku-wins-Miss-Malaika-Ghana-153233|title=Tamara Dzormeku wins Miss Malaika Ghana|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2009
|Gezelle Addae &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/10508/gezelle-crowned-miss-malaika-2009.html|title=Gezelle Crowned Miss Malaika 2009|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2010
|Ama Nettey&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://enewsgh.com/2014/02/12/miss-malaika-2010-winner-ama-netteys-father-dead-burial-on-friday/|title=Miss Malaika 2010 winner Ama Nettey’s father DEAD – Burial on Friday|work=Proudly Ghanaian! {{!}} Enews|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129151211/https://enewsgh.com/2014/02/12/miss-malaika-2010-winner-ama-netteys-father-dead-burial-on-friday/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011
|Geraldine Partington &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/361647/gerry-is-miss-malaika-2011.html|title=Gerry Is Miss Malaika 2011|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2012
|Bridget Sharon Cofie &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/SHARON-is-the-new-Miss-Malaika-2012-254549|title=SHARON is the new Miss Malaika 2012|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2013
!Naa Oyoe Quartey &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/23598/naa-wins-miss-malaika-2013.html|title=Naa Wins Miss Malaika 2013|work=Modern Ghana|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2014
|Eirene Binabiba &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2014/November-2nd/eirene-wins-miss-malaika-2014.php|title=Eirene wins Miss Malaika 2014 - MyJoyOnline.com|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129141130/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2014/November-2nd/eirene-wins-miss-malaika-2014.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|Kuukua Korsah &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/November-4th/kukua-is-miss-malaika-2015.php|title=Kukua is Miss Malaika 2015 - MyJoyOnline.com|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|Leah Brown &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/october-23rd/photos-leah-brown-crowned-miss-malaika-ghana-2016.php|title=Photos: Leah Brown crowned Miss Malaika Ghana 2016|date=2016-10-23|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-29|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129140541/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2016/october-23rd/photos-leah-brown-crowned-miss-malaika-ghana-2016.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|Pearl Nyarko&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Pearl-Nyarko-crowned-Miss-Malaika-2017-597362|title=Pearl Nyarko crowned Miss Malaika 2017|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018
|Mariam Owusu-Poku&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/November-5th/mariam-owusu-poku-crowned-miss-malaika-2018.php|title=Mariam Owusu Poku crowned Miss Malaika 2018|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|Phylis Vesta Boison&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-3rd/phylis-vesta-boison-crowned-miss-malaika-2019.php|title=19-year-old University of Ghana student crowned Miss Malaika 2019|work=www.myjoyonline.com|accessdate=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|Jasmine Djang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jasmine Djang crowned winner of 2020 Miss Malaika|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Jasmine-Djang-crowned-winner-of-2020-Miss-Malaika-1097743#:~:text=Jasmine%20Djang%20crowned%20winner%20of%202020%20Miss%20Malaika|work=Ghanaweb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|Ama Tutuwaa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ama Tutuwaa wins Miss Malaika 2021|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/ama-tutuwaa-wins-miss-malaika-2021.html|work=Graphic Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022
|Zakiya Ahmed&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emerald Season: Zakiya Ahmed wins Miss Malaika 2022|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/emerald-season-zakiya-ahmed-wins-miss-malaika-2022/d2jldr2|work=Pulse Gh|accessdate=2025-03-26|archivedate=2024-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715200343/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/emerald-season-zakiya-ahmed-wins-miss-malaika-2022/d2jldr2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|Lady Nana Yaa Nsarko&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lady Nana Yaa Nyarko wins Miss Malaika 2023|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/lady-nana-yaa-nyarko-wins-miss-malaika-2023.html|work=Graphic Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Lucille Naa Kwaley King  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=25-year-old Lucille crowned Miss Malaika Ghana Glow Up Queen|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/25-year-old-lucille-crowned-miss-malaika-ghana-glow-up-queen.html|work=Graphic Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==</text>
      <sha1>8rrqttxhg332ag7pimhloh97sr33c27</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>60446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631284</id>
      <parentid>595171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T18:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4554</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
      <origin>631284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6723" sha1="6gj2fqjdsookcbnzrgjrqh33v6j3eha" xml:space="preserve">== Fixed :-) ==

Okay we have it working [[Dextran_40]] [[Ojiarụ:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Doc James|ṅkátá]]) 13:47, 6 Mee 2025 (UTC)

:Many thanks! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 13:59, 6 Mee 2025 (UTC)

== Otú:21st-century Nigerian actresses ==

Greetings, [[User:King ChristLike]]! Thank you for your timely work on [[:Otú:21st-century Nigerian actresses]]. See [[Ṅkàtá otú:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] where I've added specifics on how to further improve this category. ''Cheers,  [[Ojiarụ:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Deborahjay|ṅkátá]]) 09:21, 22 Mee 2025 (UTC)''

== Possible duplicate category ==

Hello again, [[User:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]]! Your current work on categories leads me to request your attention to a potential problem described at [[Ṅkàtá otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria egwuregwu]]. I'll be watching for your response. [[Ojiarụ:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Deborahjay|ṅkátá]]) 09:29, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Ojiarụ:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] fixed. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 11:38, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)

== Kindly, I need your help in deleting these Spam Articles please ==

1) [[Samata Pattinson]]
Reason :He is an unknown person and I could not find any real works for him and fake sources are not trusted.

2) [[Karar alhilli]]
Reason :He is an unknown person and I could not find any real works for him and disorganized page.

3) [[Zaid Laith Hussein]]
Reason :He is an unknown person and I could not find any real works for him and disorganized page.

4) [[Tarek Ail]]
Reason :He is an unknown person and I could not find any real works for him and fake sources are not trusted.

5) [[Abdullah Thabet]]
Reason :He is an unknown person and I could not find any real works for him and disorganized page.

6) [[Expire iraq]]
Reason : About an unknown Telegram channel and the article is not arranged according to Wikipedia terms and Self Promotional links are included - telegram

7) [[Sixth Preparatory Education (Channel)
]]
Reason :About an unknown Telegram channel and the article is not arranged according to Wikipedia terms and Self Promotional links are included - telegram

8) [[Southeast Asia]]
Reason :About an unknown Telegram channel and the article is not arranged according to Wikipedia terms and Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Mohamed El-Sayed Saleh]]
Reason :He is an unknown person and I could not find any real works for him.

[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 01:54, 13 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Done. Daàlu! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 02:54, 13 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Thank you for being a medical translator! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; color: #000; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2025 Cure Translators Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2025 you [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php?camp=all&amp;user_group=all&amp;year=2025&amp;month=All joined us as a medical translator]. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public.

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider formally joining the organization for 2026]]''', there are no associated costs.
|}

Look forwards to collaborating further in the year ahead. Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 07:53, 14 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

(This message was sent to [[:Ojiarụ:King ChristLike]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Translators_2025&amp;oldid=30070105 --&gt;

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Eprel 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471754 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6gj2fqjdsookcbnzrgjrqh33v6j3eha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mohammed Omar Bio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631267</id>
      <parentid>209707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T12:00:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1229" sha1="mcl5qxfb4ru79cr74mkqb84172ud82m" xml:space="preserve">

'''Mohammed Omar Bio''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye otu na-anọchite anya Baruten / Kaiama Federal Constituency na House of Representatives. A mụrụ ya na 2 June 1964, o si na Kwara Steeti. A họpụtara ya n'ụlọ omebe iwu na ntuli aka 2019, ma họpụta ya ọzọ na 2023 n'okpuru [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mohammed-Omar-Bio-2878|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=orderpaper.ng|archivedate=2025-01-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108133151/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mohammed-Omar-Bio-2878}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/174|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=nass.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/mohammed-omar-bio|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>mcl5qxfb4ru79cr74mkqb84172ud82m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicholas Mutu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631293</id>
      <parentid>209804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T00:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2454" sha1="qq799lkviosetdheagg4zrcwib2dqot" xml:space="preserve">
'''Nicholas Mutu Ebomo''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye otu na-anọchite anya Bomadi / Patani Federal Constituency na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mutu-Nicholas-Ebomo-1766|accessdate=2024-12-28|work=orderpaper.ng|archivedate=2025-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316034725/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mutu-Nicholas-Ebomo-1766}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250316034725/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mutu-Nicholas-Ebomo-1766 &quot;10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation&quot;]. ''orderpaper.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-12-28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=https://www.nass.gov.ng/mps/single/334|accessdate=2024-12-28|work=www.nass.gov.ng}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://www.nass.gov.ng/mps/single/334 &quot;National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria&quot;]. ''www.nass.gov.ng''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2024-12-28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Nicholas Mutu na 15 June 1960 ma si Delta Steeti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Gọọmentị Obodo Bomadi site na 1996 ruo 1997. N'afọ 1999, a họpụtara ya n'okpuru ikpo okwu nke Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) . Ewezuga ịbụ Onye isi oche Kọmitii Ụlọ na Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) site na 2009 ruo 2019, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ọtụtụ kọmitii ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - ConsTrack Track and Report on Governement Funded Projects in Nigeria|url=https://www.constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=85|accessdate=2024-12-28|work=www.constrack.ng|archivedate=2024-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228233316/https://www.constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=85}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==

[[Otú:1960 births]]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>qq799lkviosetdheagg4zrcwib2dqot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ilu nwanyi na omenala igbo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631339</id>
      <parentid>630724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:00:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olugold</username>
        <id>12202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ihe ngosi */</comment>
      <origin>631339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8986" sha1="mw977hpe4zes4gv8dwl8z4ngg32mnpl" xml:space="preserve"> {{databox}}
[[Faịlụ:Traditional_Marriage_Ceremony_in_Igbo_Community_01.jpg|thumb|Di na nwunye na-alụ di na nwunye n'okpuru emume omenala Igbo]]
'''Alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala Igbo''', bu nke a maara dị ka ''Igba Nkwu'' (nke pụtara &quot;ibu mmanya&quot;) n'[[Asụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò|Asụsụ Igbo]], bụ emume ọdịnala dị mkpa n'etiti [[Ndị Ìgbò|Ndị Igbo]] nke [[Igboland|ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa]]. Usoro a nwere ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ a na-agụnye omenala na ememe dị iche iche nke na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, na-ekwusi ike na itinye aka ezinụlọ, Ihe nketa ọdịbendị, na ememe obodo nke ọdịbendị Igbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Chukwuokolo|first=J. Chidozie|title=Igbo Philosophy Of Marriage: Towards The Revival Of Family Values For Veritable Development Of Igbo Land|journal=JASSD - Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development|date=2019|volume=2|issue=8|url=https://www.apas.africa/journal_article.php?j=jassd-156|accessdate=31 August 2025|language=en|issn=2630-7073}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usoro ndị dị mkpa ==
Maka alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala Igbo ka e were ya dị ka nke ziri ezi ma dị irè, di na nwunye ahụ ga-emezicha iso usoro dị mkpa bu nke metụtara ezinụlọ na obodo ka ukwuu. Nzọụkwụ ndị a na-eme ka a mara njikọ ahụ n'ọdịbendị, na-emezi ka mmekọrịta ezinụlọ sie ike, ma na-echekwa ụkpụrụ na omenala nke ndị Igbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=African|first=Being|title=Igbo Marriage Practices|url=https://beingafrican.org/culture-panel/igbo-marriage-practices/|work=Being African|accessdate=31 August 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Igba Nkwu a traditional marriage ceremony.webm|thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ|alt=Igba nkwu|Igba nkwu ]]
# '''''Iku-Aka''''' (iku n'ọnụ ụzọ): Ezi n'ụlọ di na nwunye ahụ na-eleta ezi n'ụlọ di na nwunye iji kwupụta ebumnuche di na nwunye a banyere ịlụ nwa ha nwanyị. Ọ bụ nna nwoke ahụ na-alụ nwunye ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ okenye na-eduzi nleta a ma bụrụ nzọpu ụkwụ mbụ n'ịchọ aka nwanyị ahụ n'alụmdi na nwunye. Dị ka akụkụ nke oriri ahụ, ezi n' ụlọ nwanyị ahụ ana-alụ ọhụrụ na-enye ''[[Ọjị|oji]]'', nke onye okenye na-agọzi ma na-agbaji iji nabata ndị ọbịa ma na-egosi mmalite nke usoro alụmdi na nwunye.
# '''''Ihe-''Umunna''''''' (Mmekọrịta na Ezi n' ụlọ gbasaa): Mgbe nleta mbụ gasịrị, ezinụlọ nwoke ahụ na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na-ezute ezinụlọ agbamakwụkwọ nke nwanyị ahụ, nke a maara dị ka Umunna. Nzukọ a na-enye ezinụlọ abụọ ahụ ohere ikwurịta njikọ ahụ, kowaa kwa akụkọ banyere ezi n' ụlọ ha, ma hụ na ha kwekọtara.
# '''''Ime Ego''''' (Ikwurita banyere ikwu ugwo isi nwanyi): Ezi n' ụlọ di na nwunye ebe amuru nke nwaanyi na-enye ezi n' ụlọ di na nwunye nke nwoke &quot;ọnụahịa e kwenyere&quot; na onyinye ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-abụkarị ihe nnọchite anya dịgasị iche site na mpaghara. Ụgwọ a na-egosi mkpebi nwoke ahụ na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ ma na-eme ka ọ dịrị nwanyị ahụ mfe ịkwaga n'ezi n' ụlọ di ya.
# '''''Igba Nkwu''''' (emume Ibu Mmanya): Ihe omume dị mkpa nke alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala bụ ''Igba Nkwu'', ebe nwanyị ahụ na-alụ ọhụrụ na-ebu iko [[mmanya nkwụ]] iji chọọ di ya n'etiti ndị ọbịa. Mgbe ọ chọtara ya, ọ na-enye ya mmanya ahụ, ọ na enye ya mmaya k' o  ṅụo, nke a na-egosiputa njikọ ha. Ezi n'ụlọ na obodo na-ahụ emume a, na-egosi nhazi nke alụmdi na nwunye.

== Uwe agba m akwụkwọ ọdịnala na ihe ndị ọzọ ==
N'ememe agba m akwụkwọ ọdịnala ndị Igbo, ma nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ na nwoke na acho ilu ya na-eyi uwe nke dị mkpa na ọdịbendị ma chọọ ya mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exploring Igbo Wedding Traditions: The Sacred Role of the Kola Nut|url=https://www.eventdesignbybe.com/exploring-igbo-wedding-traditions-the-sacred-role-of-the-kola-nut/|work=Event Design By BE|accessdate=31 August 2025|date=15 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanyi ahụ na-eyi uwe elu, nke a na-ejikarị akwa George ma ọ bụ ''lace'' eme, nke a ga-ejikọta ya na eriri isi a maara dị ka gele ma ọ bụ ''ichafu''. Ọ na-eyikwa beads (''jigida''), nke egoziputa odidi nwanyị, ọmụmụ, na ịma mma, yana ihe olu na mgbaaka, nke a na-ejikarị coral (''ileke''), iji gosipụta ọnọdụ na nganga ọdịbendị. A na-eji aka ndị na-achọ mma eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji mee ka ọ dị mma n'oge emume ahụ. Nwoke na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na-eyikarị uwe elu ma ọ bụ uwe elu a na-akpọ isi agu, nke a na-ejikọta ya na uwe elu na obere okpu (okpu agu). Ihe ndị ọzọ maka onye na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ nwere ike ịgụnye ihe olu coral, mgbaaka, ma ọ bụ nkpara na-aga ije dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ikike. Ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ememe dị ka iko mmanya nkwụ maka ememe Igba Nkwu (ibu mmanya), na ndị na-akwado aka ma ọ bụ umengwụ, bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na agbamakwụkwọ ahụ. N'ozuzu, ihe ndị a na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ, ọdịnala, na njirimara obodo nke ndị Igbo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=A traditional Igbo wedding in Nigeria - CNN.com|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/09/30/nigerian.wedding.ceremony/index.html|accessdate=31 August 2025|work=www.cnn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O bughi iwu na nwoke ga ejide nkpara na aka ya, nke a bu nihi na ufodu umu nwoke anaghi acho iji nkpara na aka ha.

== Inculturation na syncretism na agbam akwụkwọ ndi otu christi na ala igbo ==
[[Faịlụ:Igbo_bride_and_her_bridal_train.jpg|thumb|''ụgbọ okporo ígwè agbamakwụkwọ'' bụ omenala nke ndị Igbo si n'ememe agbamakwụkwọ Ndị Kraịst nke ọdịda anyanwụ, ebe ndị na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na-eso nwanyị ọhụrụ na ndị na-agba akwụkwọ.]]
Iwebata [[Efefe Kraịst|Iso Ụzọ Kraịst]] na [[Igboland]] na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ na omume alụmdi na nwunye. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ jụrụ ọtụtụ akụkụ nke agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala Igbo ({{Lang|ig|Igba Nkwu Nwanyi}}), gụnyere ịkpọku ndị nna nna na ememe ịṅụ mmanya, ma kwalite agbamakwụkwọ ụka dị ka naanị ụdị alụmdi na nwunye ziri ezi. Nke a kpatara esemokwu, ebe ndị Igbo nọgidere na-ewere emume ọdịnala dị ka ezigbo akara alụmdi na nwunye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Anizoba|first=E.C.|title=A critical evaluation of religious syncretism among the Igbo Christians of Nigeria|journal=Acta Theologica|date=2021|volume=41|issue=2|doi=10.18820/23099089/actat.v41i2.2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka oge na-aga, usoro nke inculturation nyere ohere itinye ihe ndị dị n'omenala Igbo n'ime omume Ndị Kraịst. Na agbamakwụkwọ ụka nke oge a, ezinụlọ nwere ike ịgụnye akụkụ ihe atụ nke ememe na-ebu mmanya, ebe [[Egwú Igbo]], ilu, ịgba egwu, na ejiji na-anabatawanye n'ime ntọala liturgical.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Okoye|first=Kanayochukwu Michael|title=Ethical Dilemmas in Contemporary Igbo Christian Marriages: Navigating Modernity and Cultural Identities|journal=Religions|date=23 August 2024|volume=15|issue=9|pages=1027|doi=10.3390/rel15091027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chọọchị Katọlik karịsịa, na-agbaso aro nke Nzukọ Vatican nke Abụọ, agbaala ume mgbanwe nke na-akwado ọdịbendị obodo ma na-ejigide nkà mmụta okpukpe nke Ndị Kraịst.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chibuko|first=Patrick Chukwudezie|title=Igbo Christian rite of marriage: a proposed rite for study and celebration|date=1999|publisher=Lang|location=Frankfurt am Main Berlin|isbn=9783631353035}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'akụkụ ime omenala, njikọ zuru ebe niile amalitela na ọkwa a ma ama. Ọtụtụ di na nwunye na-eme ma omenala Igba Nkwu na agba m akwụkwọ ụka, na-ahụ nke mbụ dị ka ezi omenala nke alụmdi na nwunye na nke ikpeazụ dị ka nkwenye ime mmụọ ya. N'omume, a na-ejikọkarị ememe abụọ ahụ, na ezi n' ụlọ na-enwe mkparịta ụka na oriri obodo n'akụkụ ngọzi ndị ụkọchukwu. Usoro abụọ a na-egosipụta nnọgidesi ike nke ọdịnala ndị nna nna anyi ha n'ime ọha mmadụ nke Ndị Kraịst.

== Hụkwa ==

* Alụmdi na nwunye ọdịnala na omenala Hausa

==Ihe ngosi==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; caption=&quot;[[commons:category:Images from the traditional marriage ceremony of Chioma and Akachukwu|Igba nkwu]]&quot;&gt;
File:Traditional Marriage Rites of Chioma and Akachukwu 05.jpg
File:Traditional Marriage Rites of Chioma and Akachukwu 07.jpg
File:Traditional Marriage Rites of Chioma and Akachukwu 04.jpg
File:Igba nkwu ceremony 01.jpg
File:Igba nkwu traditional marriage ceremony 03.jpg
File:Igba nkwu traditional marriage ceremony 02.jpg
File:Igba nkwu ceremony 07.jpg
File:Igba nkwu ceremony 11.jpg
File:Igba nkwu ceremony 13.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Otú:Ntughari]]</text>
      <sha1>mw977hpe4zes4gv8dwl8z4ngg32mnpl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzukọ Ụwa nke Telugu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631334</id>
      <parentid>628280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8289" sha1="nl7aidb2f1zv6f7brta9srxhv8k72pd" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Stamp_of_India_-_1975_-_Colnect_372792_-_Saraswati_Goddess_of_learning_-_inscription_in_Telugu.jpeg|thumb|World Telugu Conference, Stamp of India - 1975 - Saraswati (Chi nwanyị nke mmụta) - ihe odide na Telugu.]]
World Telugu Conference (WTC) bụ ogbako maka ịkwalite asụsụ Telugu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; echiche ha gbasara ịgbasa na ichekwa asụsụ ahụ na ịkwado amụma asụsụ Telugu.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
E mere WTC mbụ na Hyderabad na 1975. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ n'oge ahụ, Mandali Venkata Krishna Rao nyere aka ịmalite ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Onye na-agụ egwu bụ M. S. Ramarao mere nke mbụ ya na nrị ahụ.  Sankarambadi Sundarachari bịakwara, onye dere ukwe &quot;Maa Telugu Thalliki&quot;, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-agụ egwu Tanguturi Suryakumari onye si London bịa ịka ukwe ahụ..&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of the World Telugu Conferences|url=http://www.worldteluguconference.com/en/first-wtc.html|accessdate=23 March 2013|work=World Telugu Conference}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.worldteluguconference.com/en/first-wtc.html &quot;History of the World Telugu Conferences&quot;]. ''World Telugu Conference''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 March&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

E mere WTC nke abụọ na Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia site na 14–18 Eprel 1981, &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; na nke atọ na Disemba 1990 na [[Mauritius]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

E mere nzukọ nkeanọ nke Telugu na Tirupati na Disemba 2012. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=B. Prabhakara Sarma|date=2012-12-06|title=World Telugu Conference: Then and now|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/world-telugu-conference-then-and-now/article4167022.ece|accessdate=2013-02-03|work=The Hindu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFB._Prabhakara_Sarma2012&quot;&gt;B. Prabhakara Sarma (6 December 2012). [http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/world-telugu-conference-then-and-now/article4167022.ece &quot;World Telugu Conference: Then and now&quot;]. ''The Hindu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 February&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=V|first=Rishi Kumar|date=|title=Tirupathi to host World Telugu Conference|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/states/tirupathi-to-host-world-telugu-conference/article4130001.ece|accessdate=2013-02-03|publisher=[[Business Line]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; E mere nke ise site na 15 Dsemba 2017 na LB Stadium, Hyderabad, na-eme emume afọ 40 nke World Telugu Conferences. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke nzukọ
!Aha gọọmentị
!Obodo na-anabata
!Mba na-anabata
!Afọ
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|Nzukọ nke Mbụ nke Ụwa Telugu
|Hyderabad
|India
|1975
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-12-07|title=World Telugu Conference venue to be shifted|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-07/hyderabad/35669667_1_venue-heavy-rains-kiran-kumar-reddy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227035622/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-07/hyderabad/35669667_1_venue-heavy-rains-kiran-kumar-reddy|archivedate=2013-02-27|accessdate=2013-02-03|work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''[[The Times of India]]''. 7 December 2012. Archived from  on 27 February 2013&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 February&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nzukọ nke Abụọ nke Ụwa Telugu
|Kuala Lumpur
|Malaysia
|1981
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Holdings: Second World Telugu Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14-18 April 1981|url=https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Record/687623|accessdate=2023-03-24|date=7 April 1981}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Record/687623 ''Holdings: Second World Telugu Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14-18 April 1981'']. 7 April 1981&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 March&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Templeeti:Cite book|cite book]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-visible-error citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&amp;#x7C;website=&lt;/code&gt; ignored ([[Help:CS1 errors#periodical ignored|help]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2012-08-21|title=World Telugu Conference office inaugurated|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/world-telugu-conference-office-inaugurated/article3802234.ece|accessdate=2023-03-24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/world-telugu-conference-office-inaugurated/article3802234.ece &quot;World Telugu Conference office inaugurated&quot;]. ''The Hindu''. 21 August 2012. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X 0971-751X]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 March&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nzukọ nke 3 nke Ụwa Telugu
|Port Louis
|Mauritius
|1990
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Nzukọ nke 4 nke Ụwa Telugu
|Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
|India
|2012
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-11-26|title='Give wide publicity to World Telugu Conference'|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/give-wide-publicity-to-world-telugu-conference/article4136601.ece|accessdate=2013-02-03|work=The Hindu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/give-wide-publicity-to-world-telugu-conference/article4136601.ece &quot;'Give wide publicity to World Telugu Conference'&quot;]. ''The Hindu''. 26 November 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 February&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nzukọ nke ise nke ụwa Telugu
|Hyderabad
|India
|2017
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Adivi|first=Sridhar|title=World Telugu Conference 2017 kicks off today; Telangana culture, heritage and literature to get full display|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/world-telugu-conference-2017-kicks-off-today-telangana-culture-heritage-and-literature-to-get-full-display/articleshow/62079535.cms|accessdate=2019-08-22|work=The Times of India|date=15 December 2017|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAdivi2017&quot;&gt;Adivi, Sridhar (15 December 2017). [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/world-telugu-conference-2017-kicks-off-today-telangana-culture-heritage-and-literature-to-get-full-display/articleshow/62079535.cms &quot;World Telugu Conference 2017 kicks off today; Telangana culture, heritage and literature to get full display&quot;]. ''The Times of India''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Vadlamudi|first=Swathi|date=2017-12-19|title=Curtains down on World Telugu Conference|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/curtains-down-on-world-telugu-conference/article21956808.ece|accessdate=2019-08-22}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVadlamudi2017&quot;&gt;Vadlamudi, Swathi (19 December 2017). [https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/curtains-down-on-world-telugu-conference/article21956808.ece &quot;Curtains down on World Telugu Conference&quot;]. ''The Hindu''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X 0971-751X]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;22 August&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nzukọ nke Isii nke Ụwa Telugu
|Rajamahendravaram
|India
|2024
|
|}

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/world-telugu-conference-then-and-now/article4167022.ece World Telugu Conference: N'oge ahụ na ugbu a]
* [http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/dubai-to-host-telugu-conference/article3160573.ece]</text>
      <sha1>nl7aidb2f1zv6f7brta9srxhv8k72pd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nchịkọta data kacha nta nke mba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631287</id>
      <parentid>598606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T19:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="913" sha1="99c73iegnu74nyn5dvq0ozu9vnk2in6" xml:space="preserve"> 

N'ihe gbasara ahụike, obere dataset nke mba bụ nchekwa data nke nzukọ ahụike nke ebe nchekwa etiti nwere.

&quot;Opekempe&quot; na-egosi na mpaghara data ga-abụ naanị ndị achọrọ iji chịkọta ozi maka ebumnuche nke ịhazi usoro ahụike na mba ahụ yana maka ịkọ ozi achọrọ dị ka mba ndị otu WHO.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ntọala data kacha nta (MDS), US 
* Ntọala data kacha nta nke mba maka Nlekọta Ọha na eze (NMDS-SC), England
* Ntọlite ​​data ndị nọọsụ kacha nta (NMDS), US

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110822165723/http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/indexmh/dataandstatistics-collections-nmds New Zealand NMDS]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406192634/https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/national-minimum-dataset-hospital-events-data-dictionary National Minimum Dataset (Hospital Events) data dictionary]</text>
      <sha1>99c73iegnu74nyn5dvq0ozu9vnk2in6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkwekọrịta Ọrụ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631299</id>
      <parentid>598706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T03:00:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3234" sha1="f0mepugft8h3gsai589h7w6t7d85kqw" xml:space="preserve">Na United Kingdom, '''Nkwekọrịta Ọrụ''' bụ nkwekọrịta afọ ofufo n'etiti gọọmentị na azụmaahịa iji rụkọọ ọrụ ọnụ iji nweta mmelite na mpaghara dị mkpa nke iwu ọha.

== Ihe Nlereanya ==
Ọtụtụ akụkụ nke iwu ọha na eze kpuchiri site na nkwekọrịta ndị e mere n'etiti Gọọmentị jikọrọ aka nke afọ 2010 rụọ afọ 2015 na ngalaba azụmaahịa dị iche iche:

* The Public Health Responsibility Deal, nke a malitere na Machị 2011 &quot;iji nweta ikike maka azụmaahịa na òtù ndị ọzọ iji melite ahụike ọha na eze site na mmetụta ha na nri, mmanya, omume mmega ahụ na ahụike n'ebe ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;British Nutrition Foundation, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210420073851/https://www.nutrition.org.uk/nutritioninthenews/reports/responsibility-deal.html The Public Health Responsibility Deal], accessed 20 April 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Responsibility Deal n'etiti Gọọmentị na ngalaba nchịkwa ihe mkpofu na ihe onwunwe, June 2011, nke Defra na Environmental Services Association (ESA, na-anọchite anya ngalaba nchịkwa mkpofu na akụ na ụba), jikọrọ aka mepụta, yana ntinye sitere na Local Government Association, Environment Agency (EA) na Federation of Small Businesses.&lt;ref&gt;Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69406/PB13580-responsibility-deal.pdf Responsibility Deal between Government and the waste and resource management sector] published June 2011, accessed 20 April 2021&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ahịa kpọmkwem: nkwekọrịta ọrụ a, nke ndị mmekọ ya gụnyere UK, Scottish na Welsh Gọọmenti, na-eme ka gọọmentị atọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahịa kpọmkwem rụọ ọrụ ọnụ iji nweta ihe ndị a na-ebute ụzọ na gburugburu ebe obibi site na &quot;usoro nkwekọrịta nke omume ndị na-elekwasị anya na ebumnuche / isiokwu ndị a: Mgbochi mkpofu - belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ahịa kpọmkwem dị mkpa iji nweta nloghachi dị mma na itinye ego site na ime ka mma Mmepụta na nkesa na-adịgide adịgide - na-emepụta ma kesaa ihe ahịa kpọmkwem n'ụzọ nke na-ebelata ihe mkpofu iji belata iji mee ka ihe mkpofu dị mfe iji mee ka ndị na-emebi ihe mkpofu mee ka ihe na-eme ihe na-ere ahịa dị mfe iji belata ma na-eme.[3]
** Mgbochi mkpofu - ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ahịa kpọmkwem dị mkpa iji nweta nloghachi dị mma na itinye ego site na ebumnuche na mgbochi ka mma
** Mmepụta na nkesa na-adịgide adịgide - ijide n'aka na a na-emepụta ma na-ekesa ihe ahịa kpọmkwem n'ụzọ nke na-ebelata ihe mkpofu na ikuku carbon
** Recycling - na-agba ume ma na-enyere ndị na-azụ ahịa aka imegharị ihe ahịa ahụ ma belata ihe mkpofu n'ebe a na-ekpofu ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{OGL-attribution|Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69332/direct-mail-responsibility-deal-pb13668.pdf Responsibility Deal between the UK, Scottish and Welsh Governments and the direct marketing sector], November 2011, accessed 20 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>f0mepugft8h3gsai589h7w6t7d85kqw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nchebe na Ahụike</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631286</id>
      <parentid>599241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T18:41:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1122" sha1="q1j5vxvgts6jjs0o15yi0hjqjv4l1di" xml:space="preserve">
 

Safety and Health bụ magazin America &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hsimagazine.com/press/|title=Press Releases|accessdate=2026-03-22|archivedate=2021-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923014714/https://www.hsimagazine.com/press/}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke National Safety Council bipụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/events/170-osha-workplace-safety-inspections-what-you-need-to-know|title=OSHA Workplace Safety Inspections: What You Need to Know|work=www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye nchịkọta akụkọ bụ Melissa J. Ruminski, mgbasa ozi ahụ dịkwa ihe dị ka mbipụta 86,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsc.org/work-safety/tools-resources/publications|title=NSC Publications|work=www.nsc.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; A malitere magazin ahụ dị ka National Safety News ( )  na 1919.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015035441297&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=16|title=National safety news. v.2 1920 Jul-Dec.|work=HathiTrust}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Official website|https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/}}</text>
      <sha1>q1j5vxvgts6jjs0o15yi0hjqjv4l1di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngwá ọrụ iku ume</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631292</id>
      <parentid>627794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T23:41:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27207" sha1="n3e9lr53s9aoremd833mv3vnwah5hss" xml:space="preserve">[[Faịlụ:Tlenowy_aparat_ucieczkowy_Au-2,_Faser_14.05.2011_p.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|[[Poland|Polish]] Au-2 mgbapụ iku ume]]
'''Ngwá ọrụ iku ume''' mgbapụ, nke a na-akpọkwa '''Ndị na-eku ume''' mgbapụ mgbapụ, ihe mgbochi mgbapụ, mkpuchi onwe onye, ihe na-azọpụta ndụ mberede ('''ELSA'''), ihe na-eku iku ume mgbapụta mgbapụ mberede ('''EEBD'''), na Respiratory Protective Smoke Escape Devices (RPED), &lt;ref name=&quot;safetygas&quot; /&gt; bụ ngwa iku ume a na-ebugharị ebugharị nke na-enye onye na-eyi ya nchekwa iku ume ruo oge a kapịrị ọnụ, nke e zubere maka ịgbapụ site na ma ọ bụ site na gburugburu ebe ikuku ikuku na-enweghị ikuku ikuku. Nke a gụnyere ịgbapụ site na mmiri na ebe nwere gas ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-emerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ikuku ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ ozugbo maka ndụ ma ọ bụ ahụike (IDLH). 

Ngwa iku ume mgbapụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-eme ka ikuku dị ọcha ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ikuku dị ọcha nke na-enye ikuku dị jụụ. Ha nwere ike iji ihe mkpuchi iku ume, ihe na-eme ihu ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ọnụ na ihe na-eme ka imi dị ka ihe na-eme ka onye ọrụ nwee iku ume. Ngwa na-enye ikuku nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-eme ka ikuku dịghachi ọhụrụ nke nwere oxygen kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ nke a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ, ngwa mkpa nrụgide dị mma, ma ọ bụ ngwa na-eme ka ikuku dị elu na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile. Enwere ike izere mmetọ nke gas iku ume site na ịdabere na ezigbo akara gburugburu njikọ iku ume onye ọrụ, ma ọ bụ site na obere nrụgide dị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere gburugburu..&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;safetygas&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.safetygas.com/respiratory-protection/eebd|title=Emergency escape breathing device EEBD|work=en.safetygas.com|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=27 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727060914/https://en.safetygas.com/respiratory-protection/eebd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A naghị eji ngwá ọrụ iku ume maka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ịgbanahụ ebe dị ize ndụ. A na-akọwa ihe na-eku ume naanị dị ka &quot;ihe na-eku iku ume nke e bu n'obi iji mee ihe naanị maka ọpụpụ mberede&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;29 CFR 1910&quot; /&gt;

== Ngwa ==
[[Faịlụ:US_Navy_030312-N-0068T-036_Fireman_Charles_Phillips_uses_an_Emergency_Escape_Breathing_Device_(EEBD)_as_he_climbs_up_the_emergence_escape_trunk_while_conducting_a_main_machinery_space_fire_drill.jpg|thumb|Ngwá Ọrụ iku ume nke US Navy Emergency Escape (EEBD) ]]
[[Faịlụ:Immersion_Suite.JPG|thumb|Uwe mgbapụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Russia gụnyere rebreather mgbapụ.]]
Ngwá ọrụ iku ume mgbapụ bụ ụdị ikuku na-enye onwe ya ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ikuku dị ọcha maka iji ya mee ihe na mberede, nke e bu n'uche ikwe ka onye ọrụ gafee ebe na-enweghị ikuku na-eku ume gaa n'ebe nchekwa dị mma ebe ikuku dị mma maka iku ume. Ndị a bụ usoro nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi, ma gụnyere:

* Helikọpta mgbapụ
* Ebe a na-agbapụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe
* Ụgbọ mmiri na-agbapụ n'okpuru mmiri
* Ngwá Ọrụ Mgbapụ Tank Amphibious
* Okpu anwụrụ ọkụ
* Okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị Ụgbọ okporo ígwè dizel na-eji

Ngwunye mgbapụ mbụ na-abụkarị rebreathers ma jiri ya mee ihe iji gbapụ n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-enweghị ike ịpụta n'elu mmiri. A na-ejikwa usoro mgbapụ n'ụsọ osimiri, na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe, na ndị agha maka mgbapụ site na tankị.

Obere oghere oghere oghe Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device nwere ebumnuche yiri nke ahụ nke inye gas iku ume iji gbapụ na helikọpta.

=== Nhọrọ ===
Ngwaọrụ iku ume mgbapụ nwere ọrụ nke ikwe ka mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe dị nchebe, oge zuru oke iji gbanahụ ihe egwu iku ume nke nwere ike ime na-enweghị ịdọ aka ná ntị zuru oke iji pụọ na-enweghị nchekwa iku ume. Ya mere, nhọrọ dabere na oge achọrọ iji gbanahụ, yana ohere nke IDLH ma ọ bụ enweghị oxygen, kama ihe nchekwa enyere..&lt;ref name=&quot;NIOSH&quot;/&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://niosh.dnacih.com/nioshdbs/docs/2005-100/chapter4.html|title=NIOSH Respirator Selection Logic 2004, Chapter IV. Escape Respirators|date=October 2004|work=NIOSH Publication No. 2005-100|publisher=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health|accessdate=2023-08-18|archivedate=2023-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182358/http://niosh.dnacih.com/nioshdbs/docs/2005-100/chapter4.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkọwa nke oge nwere ike ịdị mkpa maka mgbapụ na ụzọ mgbapụ a tụrụ aro ya bụ ọrụ nke onye were ya n'ọrụ, ọ ga-eburu n'uche ihe mberede a na-ahụ anya nke nwere ike ịchọ mgbapụ.

Igwe iku ume nke na-eme ka ikuku dị ọcha nwere ihe nzacha ma ọ bụ katrij na-amịkọrọ mmiri nke dabara adaba maka gburugburu ebe e zubere iji ya. Ha adịghị mma maka ịgbapụ site na gburugburu ebe ikuku oxygen na-agwụ. Igwe iku ume nke na-enye gas na-anaghị achịkwa onwe ya ga-enye onye ọrụ ohere ịgbapụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ndị chọrọ naanị nchekwa iku ume. Ha na-adịkarị na ọkwa ntachi obi site na nkeji 3 ruo 60. Nkeji 10 na 15 bụ nkọwapụta ndị a na-ahụkarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm|title=Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus|work=/www.ashsafety.com|publisher=Ash Safety|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=17 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm &quot;Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus&quot;]. ''/www.ashsafety.com''. Ash Safety. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm Archived] from the original on 17 August 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 August&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIOSH&quot; /&gt; Ihe na-eku ume anaghị enye nchedo kemịkal ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi maka ahụ onye ọrụ ahụ, a ghaghịkwa ịtụle mkpa ọ dị ichebe anya mgbe ị na-ahọrọ onye ọrụ na-eku iku ume.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIOSH&quot; /&gt;

== Ụdị ==

=== Mmiri na-enye ume n'onwe ya ===
Ngwaọrụ iku ume ndị a na-ebu gas iku ume nke a gbakọrọ iji zuo maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ịgbapụ n'ime oge a kapịrị ọnụ. 

==== Ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe ====
 
Ikuku ikuku nwere ihe dị ka pasentị 21 nke oxygen. N'iku ume nkịtị, ahụ na-eji ihe dị ka pasentị 4 nke oxygen dochie ya ma jiri carbon dioxide dochie ya. Enwere ike iku ume ọtụtụ ugboro tupu ikuku oxygen ya agwụ, mana carbon dioxide na-agbakọta ka oxygen na-agwụ, ọ na-akpatakwa ahụ erughị ala na nsogbu iku ume, yabụ a ga-ewepụ ya na usoro iku ume. E nwekwara ihe egwu na mgbe ọkwa oxygen dị ala, onye ọrụ ga-efunahụ onwe ya n'ihi hypoxia, ma nwee ike iku ume, yabụ a ga-enye oxygen iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ojiji ya. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Ihe na-amịkọrọ ihe eji eme ihe maka ịmịkọrọ carbon dioxide na-adịghị emegharị eme ka ọ bụrụ Sodalime, ma ọ bụ ihe dabere na sodalime. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Rebreathers na-eji mmepụta ikuku oxygen nwere ike ịdị obere, dị mfe ma dị mfe iyi. Ha nwere ike iji ụdị usoro iku ume pendulum, nke nwere ohere nwụrụ anwụ buru ibu karịa ụlọ ọrụ loop otu ụzọ, mana ọ dị mfe ma dị ọnụ ala iji mepụta. Nkwụsi ike na-adịkarị site na nkeji 20 ruo 100 Oxygen na-emepụta site na mgbanwe kemịkal n'etiti carbon dioxide na potassium superoxide absorbent, nke na-ewepụ carbon dioxide ma na-enye obere oxygen iji dochie nke e ji mee ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm|title=Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus|work=/www.ashsafety.com|publisher=Ash Safety|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=17 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm &quot;Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus&quot;]. ''/www.ashsafety.com''. Ash Safety. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm Archived] from the original on 17 August 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 August&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MRS&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus|title=A Guide to Escape Breathing Apparatus|date=27 July 2021|work=www.mrsl.co.uk|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=18 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182400/https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu isi nwere ike iji ihe na-egbu egbu na ihe na-akpụ akpụ n'imi, ma ọ bụ nwere ike ịgụnye ugogbe anya ma ọ bụ okpu ma ọ bụrụ na nchebe anya dị mkpa. Ụfọdụ nkeji nwere cartridge iji mee ka akpa ahụ na-afụli elu mgbe mbụ ejiri ya mee ihe, mana nke a bụ iji nye obere olu na counterlung, nke nwere ike belata mmetụta nke gas na-ezughị ezu na mmalite mgbe akpa ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm|title=Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus|work=/www.ashsafety.com|publisher=Ash Safety|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=17 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm &quot;Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus&quot;]. ''/www.ashsafety.com''. Ash Safety. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm Archived] from the original on 17 August 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 August&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ntọala ndị a nwere ike inye ntachi obi ogologo oge, a pụkwara ịkọwa ha dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ iku ume, n'ọnọdụ ahụ, enwere ike iyi ha iji rụọ ọrụ, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ntụrụndụ mgbapụ nke bụ naanị maka mgbapụ. Oge ntachi obi na-emetụta site na mgbalị. Ọrụ siri ike na-abawanye ojiji oxygen na mmepụta carbon dioxide, nke abụọ na-eji kemịkal na scrubber. Gas a na-ebute nwere ike ịdị ọkụ nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ọ gaghị adị mma iku ume n'ebe na-ekpo ọkụ. A na-emekarị setịpụrụ maka otu ojiji naanị ka ime ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka mgbaàmà ụgha ma ọ bụ iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi nwere ike ịdị oke ọnụ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịnwe mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma site na ọnụ. Potassium superoxide na-emeghachi omume n'ụzọ siri ike na mmiri, ọ pụkwara ịdị ize ndụ maka usoro mgbapụ nke nwere ike ịgbapụta mgbe a na-etinye ya n'ime mmiri.

Oxygen rebreathers nwekwara ike iji obere ihe na-emeghachi omume nke na-ewepụ carbon dioxide, mana mgbe ahụ, ha ga-enwerịrị ikuku oxygen ọzọ, nke na-abụkarị gas siri ike site na cylinder dị elu.

Ihe mgbapụ n'okpuru mmiri nwere ọnụ, yabụ onye na-eji ya ga-eyi imi mkpuchi imi iji gbochie iku ume mmiri site n'imi. Nkwụsi ike nke mgbapụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri dị n&quot;etiti nkeji iri na ise na nkeji iri anọ na ise. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

==== Ngwá ọrụ iku ume na-emeghe circuit ====
Ngwaọrụ iku ume nke na-emeghe nwere ike ịbụ ihe achọrọ ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm|title=Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus|work=/www.ashsafety.com|publisher=Ash Safety|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=17 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm &quot;Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus&quot;]. ''/www.ashsafety.com''. Ash Safety. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm Archived] from the original on 17 August 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 August&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngwá ọrụ na-eme ka ikuku na-emeghe nke nwere ihe nkpuchi ihu zuru oke na-enye ọkwa kachasị elu nke nchebe megide gburugburu ebe obibi na-egbu egbu, mana ọ dị mgbagwoju anya, dị oke ọnụ, ma chọọ ikike ka ukwuu iji mee ihe nke ọma. Ha na-enye ikuku na-eku ume site na cylinder dị elu nke onye ọrụ na-ebu, nke a na-enye site na onye na-ebelata nrụgide na valve chọrọ, na ihe nkpuchi nke na-ekpuchi ihu dum, ma ga-adaba nke ọma iji gbochie gas na-emebi site na mgbapụta. A na-enye ikuku na nrụgide dịtụ elu karịa gburugburu iji hụ na ọ bụla na-agbapụta n'èzí. Ịkwụghachi ụgwọ dị mfe ma dị ọnụ ala. Ịhụ site na ihe nkpuchi na-adịkarị mma, nkwurịta okwu olu na-adịkwa mma. ntachi obi na-adabere na nha cylinder na nrụgide ọrụ, ịdị irè nke akara ihu, na ọkwa mgbalị na nchegbu nke onye ọrụ. 10 ruo 15 nkeji bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ekwe omume karịa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm|title=Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus|work=/www.ashsafety.com|publisher=Ash Safety|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=17 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm &quot;Choosing Escape Breathing Apparatus&quot;]. ''/www.ashsafety.com''. Ash Safety. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230817031509/https://www.ashsafety.com/tips/choosing-escape-sets.htm Archived] from the original on 17 August 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 August&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MRS&quot; /&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus|title=A Guide to Escape Breathing Apparatus|date=27 July 2021|work=www.mrsl.co.uk|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=18 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182400/https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus &quot;A Guide to Escape Breathing Apparatus&quot;]. ''www.mrsl.co.uk''. 27 July 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182400/https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus Archived] from the original on 18 August 2023&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 August&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Enwere ike inwe ihe isi ike na-eme ka ntutu ihu, na iyi iko anya. A chọrọ nkà ndị ọzọ iji jiri ụdị iku ume a mee ihe n'enweghị nsogbu ma dị irè, karịsịa n'ihi mkpa ọ dị itinye ihe nkpuchi ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MRS&quot; /&gt;

Ngwaọrụ na-emepe emepe na-enye ikuku na-agbanye site na cylinder nchekwa na ihe dị ka lita 40 kwa nkeji, n'agbanyeghị ọrụ onye ọrụ ahụ. Nke a na-eme ka ntachi obi bụrụ nke a na-ahụ anya n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma dabere na olu cylinder na nrụgide chaja. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-enyekarị ha okpu na akara n'olu, ha na-anabata ntutu ihu na enyo anya, mana nnukwu okpu na ebe a na-ele anya plastik dị nro anaghị enye ọhụụ dị mma, ebe ọ nwere ike ịnya ma na-agbawa, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji chọọ ikuku karịa ka onye na-achịkwa ga-enye. Nkwurịta okwu olu na-egbochi akwa okpu dị nro na mkpọtụ gas na-aga n'ime okpu ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;ashsafety&quot;/&gt;

Mmiri na-enye na-esikarị na 200 bar aluminum, ígwè ma ọ bụ eriri-wund composite cylinder. A 2 litre cylinder ga-enye ihe dị ka 10 nkeji ntachi obi, na 3 litre cylinders ihe dị ka 15 nkeji na 35 ruo 37 litres kwa nkeji. Ihe mgbochi olu rọba na-enyere aka inye nrụgide dị mma n'ime okpu ahụ. Ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke setịpụrụ, zuru ezu na akpa na-ebu sling na-adịkarị n'usoro nke 5 ruo 7 kilogram.&lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger&quot; /&gt;

=== Njem na-aga n'ihu Escape-SCBA ===
Ngwá ọrụ iku ume na-aga n'ihu (SCBA), nke na-enwekarị okpu, bụ ụdị ngwá ọrụ iku ume mberede.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Y64oZHP9zYC|title=NIOSH Guide to Industrial Respiratory Protection|author=Bollinger|first=Nancy J.|date=1987}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== asambodo ==
Ndị na-eku ume ga-enweta asambodo site n'aka ikike mba yiri nke United States' National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) maka iji ya mee ihe na ụdị ikuku nke a na-ezube iku ume.&lt;ref name=&quot;29 CFR 1910&quot; /&gt; Ụkpụrụ ụfọdụ na-emetụta ọkwa nchebe maka onye ọrụ, ndị ọzọ na-emetụtakwa nchekwa dị n'ime ngwá ọrụ maka iji ya na ikuku na-ere ọkụ na nke nwere ike ịgbawa. Ụkpụrụ ụfọdụ bụ nke afọ ofufo, na-agafe ihe kacha nta achọrọ nke ikike mba dịka NIOSH.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Roy|first=Derek|date=April 1, 2020|title=Selecting Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for Industrial Plants|url=https://ohsonline.com/Articles/2020/04/01/Selecting-SelfContained-Breathing-Apparatus-for-Industrial-Plants.aspx?Page=1|accessdate=March 29, 2024|work=OH&amp;S Occupational Health and Safety|archivedate=March 29, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329132554/https://ohsonline.com/Articles/2020/04/01/Selecting-SelfContained-Breathing-Apparatus-for-Industrial-Plants.aspx?Page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere ike igosi nkwekọrịta na ụkpụrụ afọ ofufo site na asambodo ngwaahịa nke atọ dịka ndị nke Safety Equipment Institute (SEI) nyere.

Dabere na ụlọ ọrụ a na-eji ha eme ihe, ndị na-eku ume nwere ike ịgbaso, ma ọ bụ kwado ya n'ihe gbasara, otu ma ọ bụ karịa nke: &lt;ref name=&quot;MSA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gb.msasafety.com/breathingdevices-enews?locale=en|title=Emergency Escape Breathing Devices use in OGP applications|work=gb.msasafety.com|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=25 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925071829/https://gb.msasafety.com/breathingdevices-enews?locale=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ASTM E2952-23 - Nkọwa ọkọlọtọ maka Air-Purifying Respiratory Smoke Escape Devices (RPED) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=ASTM E2952 Standard Specification for Air-Purifying Respiratory Protective Smoke Escape Devices (RPED)|date=May 1, 2023|publisher=ASTM International|edition=2023|location=West Conshohocken, PA|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* NFPA 1981-19 - Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) maka Ọrụ Mberede &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=NFPA 1981 Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services|date=September 3, 2018|publisher=National Fire Protection Association|isbn=978-145592088-4|edition=2019|location=Quincy, MA|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* NFPA 1984-22 - Standard on Respirators for Wildland Fire-Fighting and Wildland Urban Interface Operations &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=NFPA 1984 Standard on Respirators for Wildland Fire-Fighting and Wildland Urban Interface Operations|date=April 8, 2021|publisher=National Fire Protection Association|isbn=978-145592810-1|edition=2022|location=Quincy, MA|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* NFPA 1986-23 - Ụkpụrụ maka Ngwá Ọrụ Nchedo iku ume maka Ọrụ na Nkà &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=NFPA 1986 Standard on Respiratory Protection Equipment for Tactical and Technical Operations|date=April 24, 2022|publisher=National Fire Protection Association|isbn=978-145592947-4|edition=2023|location=Quincy, MA|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* NFPA 1987-23 - Standard on Combination Unit Respirator Systems for Tactical and Technical Operations &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=NFPA 1987 Standard on Combination Unit Respirator Systems for Tactical and Technical Operations|date=April 24, 2022|publisher=National Fire Protection Association|isbn=978-145592946-7|edition=2023|location=Quincy, MA|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* EN 402:2003 - Ngwá ọrụ nchebe iku ume - Ihe akpịrị na-achịkwa chọrọ Ngwá ọrụ iku ume na-emeghe onwe ya nke nwere ihe mkpuchi ihu zuru ezu ma ọ bụ ọnụ maka mgbapụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;MSA&quot; /&gt;
* ISO 23269-1:2008 - Ụgbọ mmiri na teknụzụ ụgbọ mmiri - Ngwá ọrụ iku ume maka ụgbọ mmiri - Akụkụ 1: Ngwá ọrụ ume mgbapụ mberede (EEBD) maka iji ụgbọ mmiri.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.draeger.com/Products/Content/saver-cf-pi-9045407-en_1.pdf|title=Dräger Saver CF – Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA)|work=www.draeger.com|accessdate=18 August 2023|archivedate=18 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818044230/https://www.draeger.com/Products/Content/saver-cf-pi-9045407-en_1.pdf}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. ''www.draeger.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 August&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MSA&quot; /&gt;
* ISO 23269-4:2011 &lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger&quot; /&gt;
* EN 1127-1:2011 - Ọnọdụ mgbawa - Mgbochi mgbawa na nchebe - Akụkụ 1: Echiche na usoro
* EN1146:2005 &lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger&quot; /&gt;
* EN 13463-1:2009 - Ngwá ọrụ na-abụghị eletrik maka iji ya mee ihe na ikuku nwere ike imebi - Akụkụ 1: Ụzọ na ihe achọrọ &lt;ref name=&quot;MSA&quot; /&gt;
* IEC/TS 60079-32-1:2013 - Mpaghara mgbawa - Akụkụ 32-1: Ihe ize ndụ electrostatic, nduzi &lt;ref name=&quot;MSA&quot; /&gt;
* SOLAS Isi nke Abụọ-2, Ntuziaka Ngwá Ọrụ Mmiri  na Ntuziaka Ngwaọrụ Pressure. &lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger&quot; /&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Mmepe nke ụgbọ mmiri mmiri mbụ bara uru n'agha tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ welitere ajụjụ banyere nnapụta na ịgbapụ ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ enweghị ike ịpụta n'elu mmiri. Robert Henry Davis na Henry A. Fleuss mepụtara rebreather, nke bara uru na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe na n'okpuru mmiri.

Otu ihe atụ bụ Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus. A na-ejikwa usoro mgbapụ mee ihe n'ikpere mmiri, dịka na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe, na maka mgbapụ site na tankị (Amphibious Tank Escape Apparatus).

* 1903: Siebe Gorman malitere ime ka iku ume a setịpụrụ na England; n'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, a meziwanyere ya, ma mesịa kpọọ ya Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus.
* 1905: Ihe ọhụrụ dị mkpa: valves na-atụle iji chịkwaa inye oxygen. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nabatara nke a ozugbo nke mere usoro mgbapụ.
* 1907: Draeger nke Lübeck mepụtara ''U-Boot-Retter'' = &quot;onye nnapụta n'okpuru mmiri&quot;.

: Usoro abụọ ahụ dabere na inye ikuku oxygen site na cylinder dị elu na ịmịkọrọ carbon dioxide n'otu oge site na cartridge jupụtara na sodium hydroxide.

* 1916: Ụdị Draeger DM 2 ghọrọ ngwá ọrụ ọkọlọtọ nke ndị agha mmiri Germany.
* 1926: Draeger gosipụtara ihe na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike igwu mmiri nke onye na-eyi ya nwere ike igwu egwu. Ọ bụ ezie na ngwaọrụ ndị gara aga na-arụ ọrụ naanị maka ịrịgo n'elu ma e mekwara ka ha nwee ike ịba n'elu mmiri ka onye na-eyi ya wee rute n'elu n'enweghị mmegharị mmiri, usoro mmiri ahụ nwere ihe dị arọ, nke mekwara ka o kwe omume iji ya banye n'ime ala, ịchọ ma napụta mgbe ihe mberede gasịrị.
* 1939: Hans Hass mepụtara site na mgbapụ setịpụrụ ụdị rebreather na akpa ya n'azụ ya na tubes iku ume abụọ mana enweghị igbe akpa azụ. Ihe ndị a na-apụta nke ukwuu na fim na akwụkwọ ya.

=== Na mgbasa ozi a ma ama ===
A na-eji ihe nkiri ndị a eme ihe:

* ''Das Boot'' (Johann das Gespenst na-egbochi mmiri ịbanye n'okpuru injin dizel)  
* Haie und kleine Fische [de] (ọpụpụ a na-achịkwa site na ụgbọ mmiri mmiri na-adaba n'okpuru mmiri) [ihe odide dị mkpa] 
* In Enemy Hands (Iji lanarị n'ime mmiri ruo ogologo oge mgbe onye na-ebibi ihe na-awakpo ya) [ihe odide dị mkpa] 

== Hụkwa ==

* Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus - Oxygen rebreather
* Smoke hood - Ngwaọrụ iji chebe onye ọrụ pụọ na iku ume anwụrụ ọkụ n'ọnọdụ mberede
* Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment - Uwe na-ekpughe ahụ dum nke na-enye ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru mmiri ohere ịgbapụ n'ụgbọ mmiri mmiri na-adaba

== Edemsbia ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;29 CFR 1910&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=29 CFR § 1910.134 - Respiratory protection.|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/1910.134|accessdate=2020-09-27|work=LII / Legal Information Institute|language=en|archivedate=2020-09-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910151910/https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/1910.134}}
&lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.draeger.com/Products/Content/saver-cf-pi-9045407-en_1.pdf|title=Dräger Saver CF – Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA)|work=www.draeger.com|accessdate=18 August 2023|archivedate=18 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818044230/https://www.draeger.com/Products/Content/saver-cf-pi-9045407-en_1.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;MRS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus|title=A Guide to Escape Breathing Apparatus|date=27 July 2021|work=www.mrsl.co.uk|accessdate=17 August 2023|archivedate=18 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182400/https://www.mrsl.co.uk/news/guide-escape-breathing-apparatus}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;MSA&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;NIOSH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://niosh.dnacih.com/nioshdbs/docs/2005-100/chapter4.html|title=NIOSH Respirator Selection Logic 2004, Chapter IV. Escape Respirators|date=October 2004|work=NIOSH Publication No. 2005-100|publisher=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health|accessdate=2023-08-18|archivedate=2023-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182358/http://niosh.dnacih.com/nioshdbs/docs/2005-100/chapter4.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;safetygas&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{Breathing apparatus|general}} 
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>n3e9lr53s9aoremd833mv3vnwah5hss</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha na Georgia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631291</id>
      <parentid>627779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T23:05:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1141" sha1="7ynzg0u6k7ww9agr4j463tav7ffllch" xml:space="preserve">
Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha na Eze nke Georgia (DPH) bụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ọha na eze nke steeti Georgia nke mba Amerịka. Ebumnuche ya bụ igbochi ọrịa, ịkwalite ahụike, na ịkwadebe maka ọdachi. A haziri ngalaba a n'ime ngalaba dị iche iche, ngalaba, mmemme, na ọfịs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; DPH ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ steeti nwere onwe ya na 2011. 

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ngalaba ahụike, dị ka epidemiology, ọrụ mberede, ọgwụ mgbochi, na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About DPH|url=https://dph.georgia.gov/about-dph|accessdate=2023-03-30|work=Georgia Department of Public Health|language=en|archivedate=2023-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330095716/https://dph.georgia.gov/about-dph}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''Georgia Department of Public Health''. Archived from  on 2023-03-30&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-03-30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://dph.georgia.gov/ Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha na Georgia]</text>
      <sha1>7ynzg0u6k7ww9agr4j463tav7ffllch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Obiora Uzochukwu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631336</id>
      <parentid>629257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T08:44:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1909" sha1="9wiz1cbaunllx36kqgixdmce5eri9dm" xml:space="preserve">
'''Obiora Uzochukwu''' // bụ Bishọp di Anglican nke Mbamili &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese.aspx?church=nigeria&amp;dio=mbamili|title=Anglican Communion: Diocese|first=Anglican Communion|author=Office|work=Anglican Communion Website}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Niger Province &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ecclesiastical Province of the Niger {{!}} Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion)|date=26 March 2020|url=https://anglican-nig.org/our-provinces/ecclesiastical-province-of-the-niger/|accessdate=2021-03-06|language=en-UK}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke [[Ụka nke Naijiria|di church of Naịjirịa]].

A họpụtara ya dị ka Bishọp na onwa Jenụwarị afo 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=acnntv|title=BREAKING: Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion Elect Two New Bishops {{!}} Advent Cable Network Nigeria|date=8 January 2021|url=https://acnntv.com/breaking-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion-elect-two-new-bishops/|accessdate=2021-03-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uzochukwu, onye si Isulo, [[Orumba South]], [[Anambra Steeti|Anambra]], jere ozi na St. John's Anglican Church na Umueze, [[Anambra West]], tupu ọ ghọọ Vicar na Canon nke St. Faith Church, [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]].

Ọ bụ Archdeacon nke All Saints Cathedral, [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]], site na afo 2014 ruo afo 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prominent Anambra West Indigenes Felicitates with Newly Installed Bishop of Mbamili Diocese – Anambra State Government|url=https://anambrastate.gov.ng/news/2021/01/prominent-anambra-west-indigenes-felicitates-with-newly-installed-bishop-of-mbamili-diocese/|accessdate=2021-03-06|language=en|archivedate=2021-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115211426/https://anambrastate.gov.ng/news/2021/01/prominent-anambra-west-indigenes-felicitates-with-newly-installed-bishop-of-mbamili-diocese/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>9wiz1cbaunllx36kqgixdmce5eri9dm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndị Kraịst Ugwuzor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631290</id>
      <parentid>629281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T20:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1923" sha1="e8w4iwb7pjla6qkjnygcatd33zijfvn" xml:space="preserve">
Christian Ugwuzor &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.everydaynewsngr.com/education/abia-to-return-schools-to-churches-for-proper-management/|title=Abia to return schools to Churches for proper management|first=Everyday|author=News|date=July 8, 2019|accessdate=April 11, 2026|archivedate=July 9, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709204701/https://www.everydaynewsngr.com/education/abia-to-return-schools-to-churches-for-proper-management/}}&lt;/ref&gt; // m bụ bishọp Anglịkan na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese.aspx?church=nigeria&amp;dio=aba|title=Anglican Communion: Diocese Aba|first=Anglican Communion|author=Office|work=Anglican Communion Website}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ Bishọp nke Aba ógbè a, otu n'ime itoolu dị n'ime mpaghara Anglican nke Aba, n'onwe ya otu n'etiti mpaghara ụka iri na anọ n'ime [[Ụka nke Naijiria|Chọọchị Naịjirịa]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://anglican-nig.org/our-provinces/|title=Our Provinces|date=22 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ Ugwuzor na anọ Eprel 1963 na Umudim . Ọ gụrụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ngwa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Aba na Mahadum Calabar. a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ dikọn n'afọ 1992 ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụ ụkọchukwu n'afọ 1993. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Asa-Umunka, Ukpakiri na Umuokpoji. Ọ ghọrọ Canon na 2002 na Archdeacon na 2005. Ugwuzor abụwokwa onye ụkọchukwu ụlọ mkpọrọ, odeakwụkwọ nke Aba Synod na onye nkuzi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Chọọchị na  Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na ụzụ Trinity, Umuahia. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ bishọp n'afọ 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglicandioceseofaba.org/about_bishop.php|title=Anglican Diocese of Aba - About The Bishop|work=www.anglicandioceseofaba.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>e8w4iwb7pjla6qkjnygcatd33zijfvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nyaradzo Mashayamombe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631318</id>
      <parentid>630656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7460" sha1="75ad8fpi4i65tyropww6qg2l7wg63ch" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Nyaradzo 'Nyari' Mashayamombe''' bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na Zimbabwe ma na-akwadokwa ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ndị mmadụ, ọ bụkwa onye ọchụnta ego mgbasa ozi, nakwa onye na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede uri n'oge ụfọdụ na-edekọ ihe n'asụsụ afro-jazz. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Tag A Life International Trust (TaLI), otu nzukọ nkwado nke na-akwalite ikike na ikike ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ na Zimbabwe..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mugugunyeki|first=Moses|title=Nyari Mashayamombe: Singer, girl child activist|url=https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2015/08/09/nyari-mashayamombe-singer-girl-child-activist/amp/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyari is also the founder and CEO of Identities Media Holdings,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nyaradzo Mashayamombe: Women's Human Rights Activist|url=https://www.forum2000.cz/en/people/nyaradzo-mashayamombe|work=The Forum 2000 Foundation|publisher=The Forum 2000 Foundation|accessdate=7 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; a company that produces content that is featured on the only free to air national television station in Zimbabwe (ZBC TV) and on social media. As a recording artist, Nyari has released three studio albums.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mahachi|first=Calvin|title=Nyaradzo Mashayamombe launches third album|url=https://www.theindependent.co.zw/2015/11/13/nyaradzo-mashayamombe-launches-third-album/amp/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Zimbabwe Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Nyari nwere nzere Master of Science na Development Studies site na Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị dị n'Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Reporter|first=Society|title=Nyari, changing lives one at a time|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/nyarie-changing-lives-one-at-a-time|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Sunday Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Tag A Life International Trust (TaLI), otu nkwado nke na-akwalite ikike ụmụ agbọghọ na ikike ụmụ agbọghọ dị na Zimbabwe. Tọrọ ntọala na 2010, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=YALI|title=Girl Power and Protection, Now and Forever|url=https://yali.state.gov/girl-power-and-protection-now-and-forever/|work=Young African Leaders Initiative|date=11 October 2014|publisher=The U.S. Department of State|accessdate=7 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; TaLI akwadowo ka steeti ahụ nye aka n'inye agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi maka ihe karịrị 500,000 ndị a machibidoro n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ịghara ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=FINGAZ|title=Every Child in School campaign launched in Harare|url=https://www.financialgazette.co.zw/every-child-in-school-campaign-launched-in-harare/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Financial Gazette}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyari bụkwa onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Identities Media Holdings, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọdịnaya nke gosipụtara na naanị ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn mba na Zimbabwe. Ihe ngosi okwu ya, nke ọ bụ onye na-elekọta ya, nke a na-akpọ Identities/Umhlobo/Zvatiri, na-apụta na ZBC TV na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Reporter|first=Society|title=Nyari, changing lives one at a time|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/nyarie-changing-lives-one-at-a-time|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Sunday Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Langa|first=Veneranda|title=No one should endure violence|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/02/no-one-should-endure-violence/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=NewsDay}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyari bụ onye otu CIVICUS Alliance . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=CIVICUS|title=CIVICUS Board of Directors|url=https://www.civicus.org/index.php/who-we-are/civicus-board|work=CIVICUS|publisher=CIVICUS: World Alliance For Citizen Participation|accessdate=7 August 2020|archivedate=24 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824010121/https://www.civicus.org/index.php/who-we-are/civicus-board}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge gara aga, ọ bụ onye otu Women's Coalition of Zimbabwe nakwa Community Solutions Alumni Board. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=The Forum 2000 Foundation|title=Nyaradzo Mashayamombe: Women's Human Rights Activist|url=https://www.forum2000.cz/en/people/nyaradzo-mashayamombe|work=The Forum 2000 Foundation|publisher=The Forum 2000 Foundation|accessdate=7 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Egwú ==
Dị ka onye na-edekọ egwu, Nyari ewepụtala abọm studio atọ ruo ugbu a. A na-akpọ abọm nke atọ ya Zvatiri, nke e wepụtara n'afọ 2015. Abọm Afro-jazz nke egwu iri na ise na-ekwu maka Afrịka, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ịhụnanya, ozi ọma, ịza ajụjụ na ọchịchị. Otu n'ime abụ ndị dị na abọm a na-akpọ Cry bụ njikọ aka n'etiti Nyari na Chiwoniso Maraire.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Zimoyo|first=Tafadzwa|title=Nyaradzo continues to make strides|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/nyaradzo-continues-to-make-strides/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mahachi|first=Calvin|title=Nyaradzo Mashayamombe launches third album|url=https://www.theindependent.co.zw/2015/11/13/nyaradzo-mashayamombe-launches-third-album/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Zimbabwe Independent|date=13 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyari sokwa onye egwu Zimbabwe nwụrụ anwụ bụ Cephas Mashakada rụkọọ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Staff Reporter|title=Mashakada: God takes back his gift|url=https://www.chronicle.co.zw/mashakada-god-takes-back-his-gift/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Chronicle}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=FINGAZ|title=Nyaradzi Mashayamombe releases an awareness single|url=https://www.financialgazette.co.zw/nyaradzi-mashayamombe-releases-an-awareness-single/|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=The Financial Gazette}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Moyo|first=Roy|title=Cephas Mashakada has died|url=https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-6787-article-cephas+mashakada+has+died.html|accessdate=7 August 2020|work=Bulawayo24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na mmata ==
In 2013, she was recognized as one of Ten Outstanding Young People in Zimbabwe in the category of &quot;Contribution to Children, World Peace, and Human Rights&quot; by the Junior Chamber International. In 2015 she was awarded the Community Champion of the Year honors through the Zimbabwe International Women Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=NED|title=Nyaradzo Mashayamombe: Empowering Young Women to Participate in the Movement for Democracy in Zimbabwe|url=https://www.ned.org/fellows/ms-nyaradzo-mashayamombe/|work=National Endowment for Democracy|date=14 April 2016|publisher=National Endowment for Democracy|accessdate=7 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Groove Magazine International|title=The 2015 Zimbabwe International Women's Awards Winners List|url=https://groovemagazineinternational.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/the-2015-zimbabwe-international-womens-awards-winners-list/|work=Groove Magazine International|date=5 October 2015|publisher=Groove Magazine International|accessdate=7 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
In March 2021, she was the first person to advocate for a female second Vice President in Zimbabwe on her social media platforms and her website, Identities Media Holdings following VP Kembo Mohadi's resignation. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>75ad8fpi4i65tyropww6qg2l7wg63ch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musimbi Kanyoro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631277</id>
      <parentid>630660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T15:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15337" sha1="byhxtf2tsro7asq1s400bprlaxt5cvp" xml:space="preserve">
'''Musimbi Kanyoro''' bụ [[Human rights defender|Onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ]], onye ọrụ ebere, na agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=5 lessons for funding innovation for social change|url=https://www.devex.com/news/5-lessons-for-funding-innovation-for-social-change-84741|work=Devex|language=en|date=10 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Musimbi Kanyoro {{!}} Women's Learning Partnership|url=https://learningpartnership.org/people/musimbi-kanyoro}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke International Board nke [[United World Colleges]]  na onye otu onwe ya na London School of Economics and Political Science . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cheney|first=Catherine|date=2024-11-01|title=Collective leadership is key to lasting impact, in education and beyond|url=https://www.devex.com/news/collective-leadership-is-key-to-lasting-impact-in-education-and-beyond-108630|accessdate=2024-12-04|work=Devex|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro « The Uprising of Women in Philanthropy|url=https://uprisingofwomeninphilanthropy.com/the-author/dr-musimbi-kanyoro/|accessdate=2024-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians (&quot;Circle&quot;) na onye nhazi mbụ ya (1996-2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Labeodan|first=Helen A.|date=2016-07-08|title=Revisiting the legacy of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians today: A lesson in strength and perseverance|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v37i2.1586|journal=Verbum et Ecclesia|volume=37|issue=2|doi=10.4102/ve.v37i2.1586|issn=2074-7705}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Musimbi Kanyoro na Migori County, Kenya, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị tupu ọ banye Alliance Girls School na Nairobi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Musimbi Kanyoro (Kenya) {{!}} WikiPeaceWomen – English|url=https://wikipeacewomen.org/wpworg/en/?page_id=3038|accessdate=2024-07-16|work=wikipeacewomen.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ ndị 1970, ọ kwadoro mmegide megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/03/star-power-at-a-global-womens-conference/?_r=0|title=Star Power at a Global Women's Conference|date=3 May 2013|accessdate=21 October 2013|work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KRA&quot; /&gt;

Kanyoro nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum Nairobi na PhD na Linguistics na Mahadum Texas dị na Austin. Kanyoro mechara nweta nzere doctorate na nkà mmụta okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị na San Francisco Theological Seminary.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lowery|first=Stephanie A.|date=2020-05-22|title=9 African Women Theologians You Should Know About|url=https://theglobalchurchproject.com/african-women-theologians-you-should-know-about/|accessdate=2020-10-25|work=The GlobalChurch Project|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ọ bụkwa onye ọkà mmụta nleta nke Hibru na Agba Ochie na Harvard Divinity School . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr Musimbi Kanyoro|url=https://unglobalcompact.org.au/speakers/dr-musimbi-kanyoro/|accessdate=2024-07-16|work=UN Global Compact Network Australia|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Musimbi_Kanyoro_and_Hillary_Rodham_Clinton.jpeg|thumb|Hillary Rodham Clinton na Musimbi Kanyoro na Global Fund For Women's Dinner na Mee 2013 na New York]]

== Ọrụ ==
[[File:Kanyoro_Sirleaf.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|180x180px|Kanyoro na [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]].]]
Kanyoro bụ onye isi odeakwụkwọ, Desk for Women in Church and Society na Lutheran World Federation site na 1982 ruo 1997. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=GU|date=20 June 2011|title=A Discussion with Musimbi Kanyoro, CEO and President of the Global Fund for Women|url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/interviews/a-discussion-with-musimbi-kanyoro-ceo-and-president-of-the-global-fund-for-women|accessdate=27 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; O dezigharịrị akwụkwọ In Search of a Round Table: Gender, Theology and Church Leadership, na 1998. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Molloy|first=Cathy|date=Winter 1998|title=Review: [Untitled] in Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30113966|accessdate=27 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nsụgharị maka United Bible Societies. Site na 1998 ruo 2007, Kanyoro ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu mbụ na-abụghị onye ọcha  nke World YWCA . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Salzman|first=Marian|title=10 Power Women Brands|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mariansalzman/2015/09/08/10-power-women-brands/|work=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KRA&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.kra.go.ke/pdf/news/BIOGRAPHY%20OF%20THOSE%20AWARDED.pdf|title=Biography of those awarded|publisher=Kenya Revenue Agency|accessdate=18 October 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719014748/http://www.kra.go.ke/pdf/news/BIOGRAPHY%20OF%20THOSE%20AWARDED.pdf &quot;Biography of those awarded&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. Kenya Revenue Agency&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 October&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanyoro bụ onye nduzi nke Population and Reproductive Health Program nke David na Lucile Packard Foundation site na 2007 ruo 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;Berkley&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=20 June 2011|title=A Discussion with Musimbi Kanyoro, CEO and President of the Global Fund for Women|url=http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/interviews/a-discussion-with-musimbi-kanyoro-ceo-and-president-of-the-global-fund-for-women|accessdate=18 October 2013|publisher=Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Beijing ma duru ndị nnọchiteanya gaa Mgbakọ Mba Nile ise nke UN n'afọ 1990. Site na 2018 ruo 2019, ọ jere ozi na Kọmishọna Nnọọrọ Onwe Ya maka Omume Ọjọọ Mmekọahụ, Ibu Ọrụ na Mgbanwe Omenala na Oxfam, nke Zainab Bangura na Katherine Sierra so bụrụ ndị isi oche.. Musimbi Kanyoro bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Global Fund for Women site na 2011 ruo 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lieberman|first=Amy|date=13 August 2019|title=Some gender equality progress 'slipping away,' says former Global Fund for Women CEO|url=https://www.devex.com/news/some-gender-equality-progress-slipping-away-says-former-global-fund-for-women-ceo-95440}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ bọọdụ, gụnyere Aspen Leaders Council, CARE Board, UN High Level Taskforce for Reproductive Health, UN Women Civil Society Advisory Board, U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) &quot;s Scientific Advisory board &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-07-14|title=Dr Musimbi Kanyoro - Homeward Bound|url=https://homewardboundprojects.com.au/profile/dr-musimbi-kanyoro/|accessdate=2024-07-16|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt; na International Board of the [[United World Colleges]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Kanyoro esorola onye bụbu onyeisiala mba Ireland rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere Board of Directors of Reaching Rights: the Ethical Globalization Initiative. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye otu Family Planning 2020 (FP2020) Reference Group. 

Ọ bụkwa onye otu Global Philanthropy Committee nke Council of Foundations . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=January 2012|title=Global Philanthropy|url=http://www.cof.org/whoweserve/international/committee/index.cfm?navItemNumber=15638|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019231902/http://www.cof.org/whoweserve/international/committee/index.cfm?navItemNumber=15638|archivedate=19 October 2013|accessdate=19 October 2013|publisher=[[Council on Foundations]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=November 2018|title=Musimbi Kanyoro Appointed Chair of UWC International Board|url=https://www.uwc.org/musimbiappointment|accessdate=16 January 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.uwc.org/musimbiappointment &quot;Musimbi Kanyoro Appointed Chair of UWC International Board&quot;]. November 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 January&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanyoro jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị nduzi nke African Population and Health Research Centre, ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ISIS Work ruo afọ asaa. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na bọọdụ nke CARE, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.care.org/newsroom/articles/2012/10/care-new-board-members-kanyoro-janah-20121009.asp|title=CARE Announces Board Member Musimbi Kanyoro|date=October 2011|accessdate=19 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Intra Health, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.intrahealth.org/page/musimbi-kanyoro-joins-intrahealth-internationals-board-of-directors|title=Musimbi Kanyoro Joins Intra Health International Board of Directors|date=September 2010|accessdate=19 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; CHANGE na Legacy Memory Bank, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.legacymemorybank.org/index.php?view=article&amp;catid=36%3Abiography&amp;id=69%3Amusimbi+kanyoro&amp;option=com_content&amp;Itemid=60|title=Musimbi Kanyoro Joins Board of Legacy Memory Bank|date=November 2007|accessdate=19 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma bụrụkwa onye otu World Health Organization. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2025)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Nkwado na nsọpụrụ ==

* 1999 - Ihe nrite nke ikike mmadụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.interpretermagazine.org/umns/usnews_archive.asp?ptid=2&amp;story=%7BE510D330-9DC3-4E68-BAD0-D9C4B7837AD9%7D&amp;mid=883|title=presented by Church Women United, USA, in recognition of commitment and dedication to global human rights of women|date=September 1999|accessdate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1999 - Doctor of Divinity (honorary), Trinity Lutheran Seminary, (TLS) USA, maka enyemaka dị mkpa na nkà mmụta okpukpe Ndị Kraịst
* 2000 - Ihe nrite Wittenberg&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.elca.org/Who-We-Are/Our-Three-Expressions/Churchwide-Organization/Communication-Services/News/Releases.aspx?a=3673|title=presented by the Luther Institute, USA in recognition of outstanding service to church and society|date=September 2000|accessdate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 - a họpụtara ya dị ka State Commendations of Kenya Moran nke Order of the Burning Spear (MBS) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.co.ke/KenyaGazette/view_gazette.php?title=1145|title=Selected Gazette Notices From Vol. CVII-No.85|publisher=Republic of Kenya|date=9 December 2005|accessdate=18 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 - Onyinye ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe oriri &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200510241020.html|title=African Women's Development Fund, Accra, Ghana|date=April 2005|accessdate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 - Global Leadership Award,  World Vision na International AIDS Trust, USA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.abeingo.org/profiles/musimbi%20kanyoro.pdf|title=World Vision and International AIDS Trust, USA|date=March 2005|accessdate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2005 - Onye a họpụtara, 1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldywca.org/YWCA-News/World-YWCA-and-Member-Associations-News/World-YWCA-General-Secretary-Nominated-for-Nobel-Peace-Prize|title=Nominee, 1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize|date=September 2005|accessdate=21 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021225504/http://www.worldywca.org/YWCA-News/World-YWCA-and-Member-Associations-News/World-YWCA-General-Secretary-Nominated-for-Nobel-Peace-Prize|archivedate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2006 - Onyinye Ụmụ nwanyị, idu ndú na nkwanye ùgwù mmadụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bsc.edu/communications/southern/summer06/summer-06.pdf|title=for significant contribution to advancement of human dignity, presented by Birmingham-South College, Birmingham, Alabama, USA|date=April 2006|accessdate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 - Okwu mmeghe: Nelson Mandela Lecture Series na Mahadum nke South Australia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://w3.unisa.edu.au/hawkecentre/nml/default.asp|title=presented by the University of South Australia and the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre, Adelaide, Australia|date=14 October 2008|accessdate=21 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021225422/http://w3.unisa.edu.au/hawkecentre/nml/default.asp|archivedate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 - Ịgbanwe ihu nke Philanthropy &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womensfundingnetwork.org/sites/wfnet.org/files/cfp-awards-presentation.pdf|title=presented by the Women's Funding Network, San Francisco, California, USA|date=7–9 April 2011|accessdate=21 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021222737/http://www.womensfundingnetwork.org/sites/wfnet.org/files/cfp-awards-presentation.pdf|archivedate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 - National Council for Research on Women 2012 

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

* {{Cite book|ref=none|author=Bofu-Tawamba|first=Ndana|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Uprising-of-Women-in-Philanthropy/Bofu-Tawamba-Bright-Clohesy-Grumm-Kanyoro-LaKellyHunt-Oliveira-Risimini-Sloane-Tomlin/p/book/9781032361468?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=EmailStudio&amp;utm_campaign=U7597454184_Books+Author+Post-Publication+Support_5035855&amp;utm_id=|title=The uprising of women in philanthropy|date=2025|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-032-36146-8|location=Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY}}
* Dube, Musa na Musimbi R.A. Kanyoro, eds. ''Nye m ikpe ziri ezi! : HIV/AIDS na ọgụgụ nwoke na nwanyị nke Bible.'' [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1570756009|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1570756009&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* Kanyoro, Musimbi R.A. na Nyambura J. Njoroge, eds. ''Groaning in Faith: Ụmụ nwanyị Africa n'ụlọ Chineke.'' Nairobi: Acton Publishers. Akwụkwọ sitere na Interfaith Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians, 1996. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-9966888242|&lt;bdi&gt;978-9966888242&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''N'ịchọ tebụl gburugburu: okike, nkà mmụta okpukpe &amp; idu ndú ụka.'' Geneva: WCC Publications, 1997. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/2-8254-1209-0|&lt;bdi&gt;2-8254-1209-0&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* Kanyoro, Musimbi R.A. na Nyambura J. Njoroge, eds. ''Afọ iri nke ịdị n'otu na Bible: emume afọ iri: ọhụụ karịa 1998.  '' Geneva: WCC Publications, 1998.
* Kanyoro, Musimbi R.A., Nkwupụta Ọdịbendị Ụmụ nwanyị: Echiche Africa. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0829814996|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0829814996&lt;/bdi&gt;]] &amp;nbsp;
* Kanyoro, Musimbi R.A., Forward to The alternative Luther: Lutheran theology from the subaltern, nke Else Marie Wiberg Pedersen dezigharịrị. Minneapolis: Fortress Academic, 2019.
* Oduyoye, Mercy Amba na Musimbi R.A. Kanyoro, eds. ''The Will to Uto: Women, Tradition, na Church in Africa.'' [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1597524742|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1597524742&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. &amp;nbsp;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.globalfundforwomen.org/ Global Fund for Women]
* [https://archive.today/20121220215255/http://www.legacymemorybank.org/ Legacy Memory Bank Advisory Board]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>byhxtf2tsro7asq1s400bprlaxt5cvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Naisula Lesuuda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74930</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631280</id>
      <parentid>630684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T16:39:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12610" sha1="sh5r3k2v286n6auwc8wyd1c9lixfcj4" xml:space="preserve">
'''Naisula Josephine Lesuuda''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1984), bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya na [[Ikike ụmụ nwanyị|Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị]]. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu nke Kenya.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Lesuuda na Samburu na 30 Eprel 1984, &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt; nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ atọ nke Bishọp Anglịkan na nwanyị ọchụnta ego mụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;exposed&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Daystar na nzere na nkwukọrịta na mmepe obodo. &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;exposed&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;standard&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Lesuuda rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, gụnyere ịnabata ''Good Morning Kenya''.&lt;ref name=&quot;20young&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2009, mgbe mmadụ iri nwụrụ n'izu ohi ehi na Laikipia, ọ ghọrọ onye guzobere Laikipia Peace Caravan.&lt;ref name=&quot;standard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000058109/her-cause-captured-kibaki-s-eye|title=Her cause captured Kibaki's eye|work=Standard|date=13 May 2012|accessdate=15 July 2017|first=Kenfrey|author=Keberenge}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKeberenge2012&quot;&gt;Keberenge, Kenfrey (13 May 2012). [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000058109/her-cause-captured-kibaki-s-eye &quot;Her cause captured Kibaki's eye&quot;]. ''Standard''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 July&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://softkenya.com/kenya/naisula-lesuuda/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927012346/https://softkenya.com/kenya/naisula-lesuuda/|archivedate=27 September 2017|publisher=Soft Kenya|title=Naisula Lesuuda Biography and Profile|accessdate=15 July 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. Soft Kenya. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 July&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1: unfit URL]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;peace&quot; /&gt; Nke a dugara n'ịtọ ntọala nke ọtụtụ òtù udo ndị ọzọ, nke gọọmentị Kenya na USAid kwadoro.&lt;ref name=&quot;standard&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2010, ọrụ ya na nzukọ a mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị Kenya kachasị nta merie Order of the Grand Warrior.  &lt;ref name=&quot;standard&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;konnect&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.konnectafrica.net/naisula-lesuuda/|title=Senator at 30: Kenya's Naisula Lesuuda is Breaking Boundaries and Advocating for the Girl-Child|first=Jennifer|author=Nkem-Eneanya|work=Konnect Africa|date=27 May 2015|accessdate=15 July 2017|archivedate=17 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017001834/http://www.konnectafrica.net/naisula-lesuuda/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2013, Lesuuda hapụrụ ọrụ ya wee guzobe Naisula Lesuuda Peace Foundation nke na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ na maka iwepụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị na alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;20young&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/12/04/the-20-youngest-power-women-in-africa-2014/2/#282437955895|work=Forbes|title=The 20 Youngest Power Women In Africa 2014|date=4 December 2014|accessdate=15 July 2017|first=Mfonobong|author=Nsehe}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNsehe2014&quot;&gt;Nsehe, Mfonobong (4 December 2014). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/12/04/the-20-youngest-power-women-in-africa-2014/2/#282437955895 &quot;The 20 Youngest Power Women In Africa 2014&quot;]. ''Forbes''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 July&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://leadingladiesafrica.org/site/2017/01/26/meet-naisula-lesuuda-youngest-female-member-kenyan-senate-age-30/|title=Meet Naisula Lesuuda, the youngest female member of the Kenyan Senate at age 30!|date=26 January 2017|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=Leading Ladies Africa|first=Adedoyin|author=Jaiyesimi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;standard&quot;/&gt;

Lesuuda sonyere na mkpọsa nke Onye isi ala Uhuru Kenyatta na 2013, &lt;ref name=&quot;defect&quot; /&gt; wee họpụta ya na tiketi TNA ya ka ọ nọchite anya Samburu County na Senate na 2013, na-aghọ onye otu nwanyị kachasị nta. &lt;ref name=&quot;20young&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nation&quot; /&gt; A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Kenya Women's Parliamentary Association.
[[Faịlụ:Onofiok_Luke_with_Kenyan_Amb_to_Somalia,_Khamati,_and_Kenyan_Senator_Lesuuda.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Naisula Lesuuda (R) na Onofiok Luke, onye ọka iwu na onye omeiwu, yana onye nnọchi anya Kenya na Somalia, Yvonne Khamati (L), n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke African Union Youth Pre-forum na Nairobi na 2014.]]
N'afọ 2016, o kwuputara na ya ga-apụ na Sineti iji chọọ ntuli aka dịka onye otu National Assembly maka Samburu West.t, &lt;ref name=&quot;ready&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/09/05/senator-naisula-ready-to-challenge-men-for-mp-in-2017_c1415187|work=The Star|title=Senator Naisula 'ready to challenge men for MP in 2017'|first=Martin|author=Fundi|date=5 September 2016|accessdate=15 July 2017|archivedate=19 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619075554/http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/09/05/senator-naisula-ready-to-challenge-men-for-mp-in-2017_c1415187}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe ahụ na 2017 ọ gbanwere site na Jubilee gaa na KANU. &lt;ref name=&quot;ditch&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/03/12/senator-naisula-lesuuda-ditches-jubilee-for-kanu_c1523116|title=Senator Naisula Lesuuda ditches Jubilee for Kanu|first=William|author=Mwangi|date=12 March 2017|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=The Star|archivedate=18 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718172434/http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/03/12/senator-naisula-lesuuda-ditches-jubilee-for-kanu_c1523116}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;defect&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/senator-naisula-lesuuda-defects-jubilee-kanu-she-vies-samburu-west-mp-17427|title=Senator Naisula Lesuuda Defects from Jubilee to Kanu as she vies for Samburu West MP|first=Tony|author=Mukere|date=13 March 2017|accessdate=15 July 2017|publisher=Kenyas.co.ke}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMukere2017&quot;&gt;Mukere, Tony (13 March 2017). [https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/senator-naisula-lesuuda-defects-jubilee-kanu-she-vies-samburu-west-mp-17427 &quot;Senator Naisula Lesuuda Defects from Jubilee to Kanu as she vies for Samburu West MP&quot;]. Kenyas.co.ke&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 July&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọgidere na-akwado Kenyatta.&lt;ref name=&quot;nation&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/news/politics/Nominated-women-senators/1064-3991866-xypbkhz/index.html|work=Daily Nation|title=Nominated women senators now seek various elective positions|date=29 June 2017|accessdate=15 July 2017|first=Ibrahim|author=Oruko}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFOrukoRugene2017&quot;&gt;Oruko, Ibrahim; Rugene, Njeri (29 June 2017). [http://www.nation.co.ke/news/politics/Nominated-women-senators/1064-3991866-xypbkhz/index.html &quot;Nominated women senators now seek various elective positions&quot;]. ''Daily Nation''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 July&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

At the 2017 election, Lesuuda was elected with 14,560 votes, defeating incumbent Jonathan Lelelit who received 13,970 votes,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/08/10/video-lesuuda-floors-heavyweight-lelelit-in-samburu-west-mp-race_c1613954|title=[VIDEO] Lesuuda floors heavyweight Lelelit in Samburu West MP race|date=10 August 2017|accessdate=31 August 2017|work=THe Star|first=Martin|author=Fundi|archivedate=31 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831132909/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/08/10/video-lesuuda-floors-heavyweight-lelelit-in-samburu-west-mp-race_c1613954}}&lt;/ref&gt; becoming the first female member of parliament for the Samburu West constituency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-11-06|title=Journalist to Top MP: Inspiring Story of Naisula Lesuuda|url=https://thekenyatimes.com/latest-kenya-times-news/from-a-journalist-to-top-performing-female-mp/|accessdate=2024-09-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kbc.co.ke/elections/mother-beats-son-bomet-east/|title=Mother beats son in Bomet East|first=Rose|author=Welimo|work=KBC|date=10 August 2017|accessdate=31 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu nwanyị bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị a họpụtara na mpaghara ha. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere Mary Emaase na Busia County, Mary Maingi na Kirinyaga County na Mishi Mboko na Mombasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;newdawn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-02|title=New dawn: Women's historic wins in year of firsts, shifting tides and upsets|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/gender/new-dawn-women-s-historic-wins-in-year-of-firsts-shifting-tides-and-upsets-3934718|accessdate=2025-07-01|work=Daily Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ndị omeiwu nọdụrụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2017, o kwupụtara ebumnuche ya itinye akwụkwọ maka ọkwa osote onyeisi okwu, mana o tinyeghị akwụkwọ anamachọihe ya tupu ntuli aka ahụ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/08/25/lesuuda-guns-for-deputy-speaker-seat-as-parliament-opens_c1623689|title=Lesuuda guns for Deputy Speaker seat as Parliament opens|author=Vidija|first=Patrick|work=The Star|date=25 August 2017|accessdate=31 August 2017|archivedate=31 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831133134/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/08/25/lesuuda-guns-for-deputy-speaker-seat-as-parliament-opens_c1623689}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kbc.co.ke/local-news/three-cleared-vie-national-assembly-speaker-position/|title=Three cleared to vie for National Assembly speaker position|work=KBC|author=Kabasa|first=Edward|date=29 August 2017|accessdate=31 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ọzọ na Samburu West Constituency na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2022.

== Onyinye na nsọpụrụ ==

* Presidential Order of the Grand Warrior maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya na-eme ka okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya pụta ìhè na ịkwalite udo, 2010 &lt;ref name=&quot;20young&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;peace&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Youth and Peaceful Elections in Kenya|first=Kimani|author=Njogu|publisher=African Books Collective|year=2013|isbn=9789966028372|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5W2VgDhWPqoC}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNjogu2013&quot;&gt;Njogu, Kimani (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=5W2VgDhWPqoC ''Youth and Peaceful Elections in Kenya'']. African Books Collective. p.&amp;nbsp;162. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789966028372|&lt;bdi&gt;9789966028372&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite Wedge maka nwanyị ọkachamara pụtara ìhè, 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;20young&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;peace&quot; /&gt;
* Onye mmeri ise kachasị elu nke 2018 One Young World Awards.[https://www.oneyoungworld.com/news-item/john-major-announces-politician-year-award-winners-oyw2018 2018 mmeghe One Young World Awards.]

== [https://www.oneyoungworld.com/news-item/john-major-announces-politician-year-award-winners-oyw2018 Ndụ onwe onye] ==
Lesuuda lụrụ di, ma nwee ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. ].&lt;ref name=&quot;exposed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kenya-today.com/entertainment/exposed-leaked-sexy-whatsapp-chat-hon-murkomen-senator-naisula-lesuuda|work=Kenya Today|title=EXPOSED: LEAKED SEXY WHATSAPP Chat Between Hon Murkomen and Senator Naisula Lesuuda|date=17 March 2017|accessdate=15 July 2017}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.kenya-today.com/entertainment/exposed-leaked-sexy-whatsapp-chat-hon-murkomen-senator-naisula-lesuuda &quot;EXPOSED: LEAKED SEXY WHATSAPP Chat Between Hon Murkomen and Senator Naisula Lesuuda&quot;]. ''Kenya Today''. 17 March 2017&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 July&lt;/span&gt; 2017&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/234158-kenyans-explode-murkomen-lesuda-love-affair-exposed.html|title=Kenyans EXPLODE after Murkomen-Lesuda love affair is exposed|first=Samuel|author=Karanja|date=18 March 2017|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=Tuko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Nzukọ omeiwu nke 13 nke Kenya
* Ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị na Kenya
* Hanifa Adan
* [[Ida Odinga]]

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqEVlVxpZPs Naisula Lesuuda: Site n'onye nta akụkọ gaa na Senator]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>sh5r3k2v286n6auwc8wyd1c9lixfcj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munira Khalif</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631276</id>
      <parentid>630816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T14:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>11600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>631276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4273" sha1="58nzzxcqulotwo9ek5ma9o7puhudkia" xml:space="preserve">'''Munira Khalif''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1996) bụ nwa akwụkwọ America nke jere ozi dị ka onye na-ekiri ndị ntorobịa nke isii na United Nations na 2018-2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Peterson|first=D.A.|title=New U.S. youth observer to the U.N. to engage millennials in global affairs|url=https://share.america.gov/u-n-youth-observer-makes-millennial-voices-count/|work=America.gov|accessdate=29 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Minneapolis, Minnesota, Khalif bụ ọgbọ mbụ nke Somali-American. Ọ gara Mounds Park Academy maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma jee ozi dị ka ọkà okwu mmalite, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2015. Khalif mere isi akụkọ mba na 2015 mgbe a nabatara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Ivy League asatọ niile, yana Georgetown, Stanford na Mahadum Minnesota. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Crann|first=Tom|title=Minnesota student accepted by all eight Ivy League schools|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/04/08/munira-khalif|accessdate=29 March 2018|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|date=8 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Silva|first=Daniella|title=Minnesota Teen Accepted to All Eight Ivy League Schools|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/minnesota-teen-munira-khalif-accepted-all-eight-ivy-league-schools-n338661|accessdate=29 March 2018|date=9 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Khalif na-amụ akụ na ụba na ọchịchị na Mahadum Harvard ugbu a. Khalif guzobere otu ndị ntorobịa na-enweghị uru a na-akpọ Lighting the Way, nke na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka agụmakwụkwọ dịkwuo mfe ma bụrụ nke ziri ezi maka ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka. Khalif bụ onye ndụmọdụ na GirlUp site na United Nations Foundation . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Somali American Academic Selected as US Youth Observer to the UN|url=http://hornobserver.com/articles/464/Somali-American-Academic-Selected-as-US-Youth-Observer-to-the-UN|accessdate=29 March 2018|date=27 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ dị ka onye na-ekiri ndị ntorobịa US na UN ==
A họpụtara Khalif ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ndị ntorobịa na United Nations n'afọ 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Haley|first=Nikki|title=We're excited to welcome Munira Khalif as the new @USYouthObserver.|url=https://twitter.com/nikkihaley/status/890654421008429061?lang=en|work=Twitter|accessdate=29 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; E kere ya iji bulie olu ndị ntorobịa na mkparịta ụka iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ, U.S. Youth Observer na UN bụ ọrụ nke Ngalaba Mba US na United Nations Association nke [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]] of America na-ahọpụta kwa afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.unausa.org/news-publications/article/2016-2017_US_Youth_Observer|title=Equality Advocate Selected as New U.S. Youth Observer to UN|work=United Nations Association of the USA|accessdate=30 March 2018|archivedate=30 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330080005/http://www.unausa.org/news-publications/article/2016-2017_US_Youth_Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ n'etiti ọrụ US na UN na ndị ntorobịa America, Youth Observer na-agagharị na United States iji chọpụta okwu ndị dị mkpa maka ndị ntorobịa Amerịka ma soro ndị nnọchi anya US na nzukọ nzukọ mba ụwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usunrome.usmission.gov/usun-rome-hosts-2016-2017-u-s-youth-observer-united-nations/|title=USUN Rome hosts the 2016-2017 U.S. Youth Observer to the United Nations - U.S. Mission to the UN Agencies in Rome|date=5 December 2016|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mba iri atọ ndị ọzọ nwere ndị na-ekiri ndị ntorobịa UN ugbu a.

E nyere Munira onyinye pụrụ iche nke onye nnọchi anya UN maka agụmakwụkwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị ntorobịa, nke na-asọpụrụ ndị ntorobịa na-alụ ọgụ maka agụmakwụkwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọ so n'ime ndị nnata itoolu ahọpụtara site n'akụkụ ụwa niile iji nweta onyinye ahụ. A kpọrọ Munira ugboro abụọ ka ọ bịa oriri abalị nke White House kwa afọ, nke na-eme emume ncheta ndị Alakụba-Amerịka na-eme nke ọma ma n'ọha na eze ma n'ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe.

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>58nzzxcqulotwo9ek5ma9o7puhudkia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Whitney Chadwick</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631269</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T12:10:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1237791239|Whitney Chadwick]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6797" sha1="t7e97b5emn8k6lzt51mt95w5g2mqh5r" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''Whitney Chadwick''' (amụrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 28, afọ 1943) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na onye nkuzi nke America bipụtala na nka nke oge a, modernism, Surrealism, na okike na inwe mmekọahụ. Akwụkwọ ya bụ Women, Art and Society ka Thames na Hudson bipụtara n'afọ 1990 ma degharịa ya n'afọ 1997; ọ bụzi mbipụta ya nke ise. Chadwick bụ Prọfesọ Emerita na Mahadum steeti San Francisco sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://art.sfsu.edu/people/emeriti/whitney-chadwick|title=Whitney Chadwick|work=SFSU School of Art|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13|archivedate=2018-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613235133/http://art.sfsu.edu/people/emeriti/whitney-chadwick}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Middlebury College n'afọ 1965. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://middleburycampus.com/1521/arts-sciences/artist-patron-model-and-muse-subjects-of-art-symposium/|title=Artist, Patron, Model and Muse Subjects of Art Symposium|date=March 12, 2002|work=The Middlebury Campus|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Mahadum steeti Pennsylvania, yana nzere nke bachelọ na Mahadum Gothenburg n'afọ 2003. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/whitney-chadwick|title=Fellow: Whitney Chadwick|work=radcliffe.harvard.edu|publisher=Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University|accessdate=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ kụziri na Mahadum San Francisco State na School of Art ma bụrụzi Prọfesọ Emerita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://art.sfsu.edu/people/emeriti/whitney-chadwick|title=Whitney Chadwick|work=SFSU School of Art|language=en|accessdate=2018-06-13|archivedate=2018-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613235133/http://art.sfsu.edu/people/emeriti/whitney-chadwick}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ kụziri na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mahadum Stanford na Mahadum California, Berkeley . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://middleburycampus.com/1521/arts-sciences/artist-patron-model-and-muse-subjects-of-art-symposium/|title=Artist, Patron, Model and Muse Subjects of Art Symposium|date=March 12, 2002|work=The Middlebury Campus|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2010-2011 ọ bụ Fellow na Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies na Mahadum Harvard, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na In the Company of Women: Female Sexuality and Empowerment in the Surrealist World na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe nke 1930s na 1940s.

Chadwick bụ nwunye nke abụọ nke onye na-ese ihe Robert Bechtle, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kurutz|first=Steven|date=2020-09-30|title=Robert Bechtle, Photorealist Painter of Suburbia, Dies at 88|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/30/arts/robert-bechtle-dead.html|accessdate=2021-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Interview with Robert Bechtle|url=http://walkerart.org/magazine/interview-with-robert-bechtle|accessdate=2021-08-16|work=walkerart.org|publisher=Walker Art Center|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
Na mgbakwunye na Women, Art and Society (1990), Chadwick ebipụtala Leonora Carrington: la realidad de la imaginacion; Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement; Myth in Surrealist Painting; Amazons in the Drawing Room: The Art of Romaine Brooks; ma nye aka n'akwụkwọ nke Liz Rideal dere, Mirror Images: Women Surrealism, and Self-Representation. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whitney Chadwick|url=http://books.wwnorton.com/books/Author.aspx?id=18036|publisher=W.W. Norton &amp; Company|accessdate=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hirst|first=Christopher|title=Women, Art and Society, by Whitney Chadwick|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/women-art-and-society-by-whitney-chadwick-447284.html|accessdate=3 January 2017|publisher=Independent|date=May 3, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Garrard|first=Mary D.|title=Reviewed Work: Women, Art, and Society by Whitney Chadwick|journal=Woman's Art Journal|date=1991|volume=12|issue=2|pages=36–38|doi=10.2307/1358283}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chadwick dezigharịrị ya na [[Isabelle de Courtivron|Isabelle nke Courtivron]], Significant Others: Creativity and Intimate Partnership; ya na Tirza True Latimer dezigharị The Modern Woman Revisited: Paris between the Wars . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pioneering scholar and acclaimed author Whitney Chadwick at IMMA|url=http://www.imma.ie/en/page_236778.htm|publisher=Irish Museum of Modern Art|accessdate=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Framed na 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Chadwick|first=Whitney|isbn=9780333719503|title=Framed|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GzVuGwAACAAJ|publisher=Macmillan|accessdate=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Edemede katalọgụ ngosi ===
Chadwick ebipụtala edemede ngosi banyere Maria Elena Gonzalez, [[Mona Hatoum]], Nalini Malani, na Sheila Hicks, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

== Nsọpụrụ, onyinye ==
Chadwick nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye otu na Sterling na Francine Clark Art Institute (2002); &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://middleburycampus.com/1521/arts-sciences/artist-patron-model-and-muse-subjects-of-art-symposium/|title=Artist, Patron, Model and Muse Subjects of Art Symposium|date=March 12, 2002|work=The Middlebury Campus|accessdate=2018-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Forum for Advanced Studies in Arts, Languages and Theology na Mahadum Uppsala, na mkpakọrịta / obibi site na Radcliffe Institute na Mahadim Harvard (2010-2011). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Distinguished Visiting Art Historian to Give Public Lecture at Clark Art Institute|url=http://communications.williams.edu/news-releases/distinguished-visiting-art-historian-to-give-public-lecture-at-clark-art-institute/|publisher=Williams College|accessdate=3 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Report 2011-2012|url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/sites/radcliffe.harvard.edu/files/field-pdf-version/publication/annualreport2012.pdf|publisher=Radcliffe Institute at Harvard University|accessdate=3 January 2017|archivedate=23 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123180115/http://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/sites/radcliffe.harvard.edu/files/field-pdf-version/publication/annualreport2012.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1999, [[National Council of Arts Administrators]] nyere ya onyinye nke Distinction.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ụmụ nwanyị n'ọhịa akụkọ ihe mere eme

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>t7e97b5emn8k6lzt51mt95w5g2mqh5r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Feminism na Pakistan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631270</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T13:46:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created this article</comment>
      <origin>631270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48534" sha1="3h637qnpjyya1oz1zz6hjesmakldujb" xml:space="preserve">
'''Feminism na Pakistan''' na-ezo aka na mmegharị ndị na-achọ ịkọwapụta, guzobe, na ichebe ikike ụmụ nwanyị na [[Pakistan]]. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ịchụso ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nhata, tinyere ohere nhata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-07|title=The Aurat March challenges misogyny in our homes, workplaces and society, say organisers ahead of Women's Day|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1181993|access-date=2019-03-11|website=Images}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fes-asia.org/news/feminism-and-the-women-movement-in-pakistan/|title=Feminism and the Women Movement in Pakistan|website=www.fes-asia.org|access-date=2019-03-11|archive-date=2018-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420211321/http://www.fes-asia.org/news/feminism-and-the-women-movement-in-pakistan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/3/8/pakistani-women-hold-aurat-march-for-equality-gender-justice|title=Pakistani women hold 'aurat march' for equality, gender justice|website=www.aljazeera.com|date=3 December 2018 |access-date=2019-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpụzi mmegharị ndị a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji zaghachi mgbanwe ọchịchị mba na nke ụwa niile na mba ahụ, nke gunyere [[ọchịchị ndị mba ọzọ]], [[mba]], [[Ịkụziri Okpukpe Islam na Pakistan|Ịkụziri Okpukpe Islam]], [[ọchịchị aka ike]], [[ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya]], na [[agha megide ụjọ]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/764036/feminism-in-pakistan-a-brief-history/|title=Feminism in Pakistan: A brief history - The Express Tribune|date=2014-09-23|work=The Express Tribune|access-date=2017-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;talbot-281-halfwomen&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Talbot |first1=Ian |url=https://archive.org/details/pakistanmodernhi00talb |title=Pakistan, a Modern History |date=1998 |publisher=St.Martin's Press |location=NY |pages=275, 276, 281 |isbn=9780312216061 |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Ayesha |title=The women's movement in Pakistan : activism, Islam and democracy |date=30 November 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-78673-523-2 |location=London |pages=3 |oclc=1109390555}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na mba Pakistan agbanweela nke ukwuu site na nnabata gaa na esemokwu na ọgụ.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Dịka akụkọ Global Gender Gap report nke [[World Economic Forum|World Economic Forum (WEF)]], Akara nha nhata nke Pakistan na ngalaba ntinye aka na ohere akụ na ụba bụ 36.2%, otu n'ime akara kacha ala n'ụwa niile. Mba Pakistan dị n'ọkwa nke 142 n'ime mba 146 n'ozuzu ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last1=Abdel-Raouf|first1=Fatma|title=The Global Gender Pay Gap|date=2020-08-21|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003003731-11|work=The Gender Pay Gap|pages=136–148|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-003-00373-1|access-date=2020-12-05|last2=Buhler|first2=Patricia M.|doi=10.4324/9781003003731-11|s2cid=225192849|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Global Gender Gap Report 2023 |url=https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2023/in-full/benchmarking-gender-gaps-2023/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604212821/https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2023/in-full/benchmarking-gender-gaps-2023/ |archive-date=2025-06-04 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=World Economic Forum |language=en |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dịka [[UNICEF]] si kwuo, pasentị iri ise na anọ nke ụmụ agbọghọ Pakistan na-atụrụ ime tupu ha eruo afọ iri na asatọ, pasentị iri anọ na isii nke ụmụ agbọghọ anaghị agụ akwụkwọ, ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-30 |title=Empowering the future of Pakistan {{!}} UNICEF Pakistan |url=https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/reports/empowering-future-pakistan |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Brides |first1=Girls Not |title=Pakistan - Child Marriage Around The World. Girls Not Brides|url=https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/child-marriage/pakistan/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Girls Not Brides|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [[International Monetary Fund]] emeela atụmatụ na ịkwalite mmepụta akụ na ụba ụmụ nwanyị na uto ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ime ka GDP Pakistan dịkwuo elu site na pasentị iri atọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-08-21|title=Women's empowerment and the IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/gender/IMFWomensEmpowerment.pdf|access-date=2020-12-05|website=IMF|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ ndị edemede ekwuola okwu gbasara atụmanya omenala nke ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan.  Dịka ọmụmaatụ, [[Zoya Rehman]] dere na onyinyo nke ịbụ nwanyị Pakistan abụrụla ihe owuwu nke steeti Pakistan kemgbe mmalite ya. N'ime echiche a, a na-atụ anya ka ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan chebe mmekọahụ ha, a na-achịkwa ha, a pụkwara igbu ha site na [[Mgbu ndị a na-eme na Pakistan|mgbu ndị a na-eme na nsọpụrụ]] mgbe ha na-emezughị atụmanya omenala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@zoya_rehman/aurat-march-and-undisciplined-bodies-f6f23ada0318|title=Aurat March and Undisciplined Bodies|last=Rehman|first=Zoya|date=2019-07-26|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2020-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usman Quais na-arụ ụka na igbu ọchụ nsọpụrụ yana ụdị ndị ọzọ nke ime ihe ike n'ihi nwoke na nwanyị na mmekọahụ jikọtara ya na ma mee ka ọ ka njọ site na ihe mgbochi sistemụ: enweghị agụmakwụkwọ, ịda ogbenye, usoro ikpe mebiri emebi, na nleghara anya gọọmentị, nke ọtụtụ afọ nke esemokwu ndị ọchịchị mere ka ọ ka njọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Qais |first=Usman |date=September 30, 2023 |title=Contemporary Global Feminism Trends and Cultural Barriers to Women's Empowerment in Pakistan, An Islamic Perspective |url=https://www.pakjip.com/index.php/pjip/article/view/189/237 |journal=Pakistan Journal of Islamic Philosophy |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=34 |via=PKP}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afiya S. Ziya na-arụ ụka na a na-eji mgbasa ozi nke ndị na-emepụta omenala eme ihe n'usoro site n'aka [[Inter-Services Public Relations]], ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Pakistan, nke na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya na-akọwa ihe ziri ezi na ihe a na-anabata dị ka [[omenala Pakistan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1531866|title=The contrite gender formula of Meray Paas Tum Ho and the portrayal of women in cultural scripts|last=Zia|first=Afiya S.|date=2020-02-03|website=dawn.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mgbe [[Pakistan Movement|nnwere onwe]] gasịrị, ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan na-aga n'ihu na-akwado ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụmụ nwanyị site na mgbanwe iwu. Iwu nkeonwe nke ndị Alakụba nke Sharia, nke kwadoro ikike nwanyị nwere iketa ụdị ihe onwunwe niile, ka e nyere iwu na 1948 mgbe ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe kwalitere nkwado. E nwere mgbalị na-agaghị nke ọma itinye Akwụkwọ ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'iwu nke afọ 1956. Mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze kachasị mkpa nke ndị otu feminist na Pakistan na-akwalite, Iwu Ezinụlọ Ndị Alakụba nke 1961, nke metụtara alụmdi na nwunye na ịgba alụkwaghịm, ka a ka na-ahụta dị ka ihe na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Faith and Feminism in Pakistan: Religious Agency or Secular Autonomy?|last=Zia|first=Afiya S.|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|date=30 November 2017|isbn=978-1845199166}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/21/opinion/bina-shah-the-fate-of-feminism-in-pakistan.html|title=Opinion {{!}} The Fate of Feminism in Pakistan|last=Shah|first=Bina|date=2014-08-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-04-15|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụmụ nwanyị si n'okpukpe pere mpe na-eche ihu enweghị nchebe dị ukwuu karị.  UN egosila mwute maka enweghị mmasị iwu na-aga n'ihu maka ụmụ nwanyị n'obodo Ndị Kraịst na ndị Hindu megide mgbanwe okpukperechi manyere, ntọrọ mmadụ, ịzụ ahịa, ụmụaka, alụmdi na nwunye n'oge na n'oge a manyere ha, ịgba ohu n'ụlọ na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Forced marriages and forced conversions in the christian community of Pakistan |url=https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/msp/pages/162/attachments/original/1396724215/MSP_Report_-_Forced_Marriages_and_Conversions_of_Christian_Women_in_Pakistan.pdf |access-date=2020-12-14 |website=cloudfront}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pakistan: UN experts alarmed by lack of protection for minority girls from forced religious conversions and forced marriage |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/04/pakistan-un-experts-alarmed-lack-protection-minority-girls-forced-religious |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=OHCHR |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

Dịka Maliha Zia si kwuo, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere mmegharị siri ike maka nha anya ụmụ nwanyị na enweghị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ dịghị ngagharị nke ụmụ nwanyị karịrị akarị. Zia kewara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmegharị ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan ụzọ atọ: nke mbụ malitere na 1947, nke abụọ n'oge ọchịchị aka ike [[Zia-ul-Haq]] gasịrị na 1988, na nke atọ kemgbe [[9/11]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Zia |first=Maliha |title=Feminism and it's absence in Pakistani legal discourse |date=2018 |work=Feminism, postfeminism and legal theory : beyond the gendered subject |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |others=Dorota Anna Gozdecka, Anne Macduff |isbn=978-1-351-04040-2 |location=Abingdon, Oxon |pages=10th page of Chapter 4 |oclc=1080201827 |quote=Thus in the Pakistani context, while there is a vibrant women's movement based on equality and non discrimination for women, it can not be said that there is an overarching feminist movement. ... It may therefore be more accurate to state that feminism in Pakistan has primarily flourished within the women's movement (Shaheed 2010, 5). ... in Pakistan, there are primarily two different ideological movements. The two movements are the Secular Liberal Feminism (SLF) and modern Islamic feminism (Serez 2017, 62). ...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkebi nke mbụ: 1947–1952 ===
Ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba so n'ime ndị kacha metụta [[Nkewa India|Nkewa]]; a kọrọ na a tọọrọ ma dinaa ụmụ nwanyị 75,000 n'oge a. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, [[Fatima Jinnah]] hiwere Kọmitii Enyemaka Ụmụ Nwanyị, nke mechara ghọọ [[Association nke Ụmụ Nwanyị Pakistan Nile]]. Jinnah mechara guzobe ụlọ ọrụ redio nzuzo, na 1965, O si n'ezumike nka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya nke o tinyere onwe ya n'ọrụ pụta iji sonye na [[1965 ntuli aka onyeisiala Pakistan|ntuli aka onyeisiala]] megide onye ọchịchị aka ike agha [[Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)|Ayub Khan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India {{!}} www.1947partitionarchive.org |url=https://in.1947partitionarchive.org/node/487 |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=in.1947partitionarchive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan|Begum Ra'na Liaquat Ali Khan]] nyere ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ si India gbapụ n'oge nkewa ma hazie [[All Pakistan Women's Association]] na 1949,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|chapter=Feminism, sexuality and the rhetoric of Westernization in Pakistan: precarious citizenship |author=Moon Charania|chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781317907077/chapters/10.4324/9781315848501-34|doi=10.4324/9781315848501|access-date=2019-04-04|isbn=9781315848501|editor=Leela Fernandes|year=2014|title=Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia|s2cid=152429755 }}&lt;/ref&gt; afọ abụọ ka e mechara kee obodo ya. Mgbe ọ hụrụ na ọ dịghị ọtụtụ ndị nọọsụ na [[Karachi]], Khan rịọrọ ndị agha ka ha zụọ ụmụ nwanyị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi na enyemaka mbụ, ya mere o kwere ka ụmụ nwanyị nọrọ n'òtù ndị agha para-soldiers. Ọrụ nọọsụ ghọrọ ụzọ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ. Khan gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya, ọbụlagodi mgbe e gbusịrị di ya na 1951, wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ onye Alakụba nọchitere anya na [[United Nations]] na 1952.

Dịka Ayesha Khan si kwuo, n'ime iri afọ mbụ mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị a ma ama ma tinye ego na mba ndị Alakụba, na-agba mbọ inweta ikike dị nta maka ụmụ nwanyị. Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọha obodo malitere ise okwu ha na gọọmentị mgbe ọchịchị aka ike [[Mgbasa Alakụba na Pakistan|Mgbasa Okpukperechi]] malitere ịmachi ikike ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Nkeji nke abụọ: Afọ 1980 ===
Mgbe ọchịchị aka ike nke [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] nke ndị agha nwetara ike, ha malitere [[Islamization na Pakistan|Ịkụziri Ndị Alakụba nke Pakistan.]] Mgbanwe ndị a nọchiri akụkụ ụfọdụ nke oge Britain [[Usoro Mpụ Pakistan]], ime [[ịkwa iko]] na [[ịkwa iko di mmadụ]] mpụ, na iwebata ntaramahụhụ nke [[Ịkpọasị#Islam|ịpịa ihe]], [[Ịpụpụ #Ntaramahụhụ iwu|ịgbụ akụkụ ahụ mmadụ]], na [[Rajm|ịtụ nkume ruo ọnwụ]]. Òtù ndị otu feminist na Pakistan megidere nke ukwuu itinye iwu Islam a n'ọrụ, nke ha kwenyere na ọ dabere na nghọta ochie nke akwụkwọ ndị Alakụba, kama na arịọ maka nkọwa nke ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ndị liberal. Mgbe ọtụtụ arụmụka na nkatọ gasịrị, e degharịrị akụkụ ụfọdụ nke iwu ahụ nke ukwuu site na 2006 [[Iwu Nchedo Ụmụ Nwanyị]].

N'okwu a, e hiwere olu [[Women's Action Forum]] (WAF) na 1981.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zia|first=Afiya Shehrbano|date=February 2009|title=the reinvention of feminism in Pakistan|journal=Feminist Review|volume=91|issue=1|pages=29–46|doi=10.1057/fr.2008.48|s2cid=145073625|issn=0141-7789}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka Madihah Akhter si kwuo, Jeneral Zia mechara chọọ [[ndị uwe ojii okpukperechi Alakụba]] ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara ọha, nke butere nrụgide a na-atụghị anya ya n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan. Dịka mmeghachi omume nye ụdị nke Zia's Islamization, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan, gụnyere ndị edemede, ndị ọkà mmụta, na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, malitere imegide iwu ndị a. Akhter rụrụ ụka na ọgbọ ndị ntorobịa nke ndị na-akwado ọchịchị nke afọ 1980 bụ ndị na-eme ihe ike karịa n'echiche na ụzọ ha si ele ihe anya; O kwuru na otu Women's Action Forum jiri &quot;nkọwa na-aga n'ihu nke Islam&quot; megide mmejuputa iwu nke steeti maka omume ọma a kọwara n'ụzọ okpukperechi, ma site n'ime nke a, ha nwetara nkwado a na-atụghị anya ya site n'aka òtù ụmụ nwanyị Islam nke aka nri. Ha mere mkpọsa site na ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche dịka akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, nka, uri, na abụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thefeministwire.com/2012/10/feminists-in-pakistan/|title=Feminists…in Pakistan?|date=2012-10-15|website=The Feminist Wire|access-date=2019-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbe Zia gasịrị: 1988–2008 ===

Mgbe ọchịchị Jenaral Zia gwụchara, Pakistan họpụtara praịm minista nwanyị mbụ ya, [[Benazir Bhutto]]. N'okpuru ọchịchị ya, e guzobere ọdụ ndị uwe ojii nke ụmụ nwanyị niile, a họpụtakwara ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọkaikpe maka oge mbụ. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ iwu [[na-emegide ụmụ nwanyị]] nke oge General Zia ka dịgidere.

N'oge mgbe Zia gasịrị, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe enweela ike imepụta nnyocha nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite olu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị na ịkwalite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.&lt;ref&gt;Shaheed et al., 2009; Zia, 2005; Bari, 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Ha ewepụtakwala ụfọdụ n'ime nnyocha mbụ na ihe mmụta gbasara ikike mmekọahụ na ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Pakistan,&lt;ref&gt;Saeed, 1994&lt;/ref&gt; nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi,&lt;ref&gt;Sadeque, 2012; Hanif, 2011&lt;/ref&gt; na atụmatụ ndị obodo maka udo n'etiti India na Pakistan.&lt;ref&gt;Sarwar, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Khan Ayesha|first=Kirmani Nida|date=2018|title=Moving Beyond the Binary: Gender-based Activism in Pakistan|url=http://www.researchcollective.org/Documents/1_Feminist_Dissent.pdf|journal=Feminist Dissent|volume=3|pages=151 191|doi=10.31273/fd.n3.2018.286|s2cid=126399103|via=researchcollective.org|access-date=2019-04-15|archive-date=2021-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619034556/https://researchcollective.org/Documents/1_Feminist_Dissent.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2008–2017 ===
Oge a bụ oge e nwetara [[Pakistan People's Party|People's Party of Pakistan]] (PPP) n'ọchịchị siri ike n'ime obodo ahụ ma nwee ike izere ọdịda akụ na ụba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Wu |first1=Xiang |last2=Ali |first2=Salman |date=July 25, 2020 |title=The Novel Changes in Pakistan's Party Politics: Analysis of Causes and Impacts |journal= Chinese Political Science Review|volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=513–533 |doi=10.1007/s41111-020-00156-z |pmid=40477057 |pmc=7382323 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu PPP nwere akụkụ niile nke ọchịchị, onyeisiala, praịm minista, na ọkà okwu. Ọ ghọrọ otu mbụ ga-enwe oge afọ ise, ma tinye mgbanwe iwu nke mere ka ike gọọmentị kewaa. Nke a sitere n'echiche nke pati ahụ na gọọmentị etiti emeriela ọchịchị ime obodo mana PPP nọgidere na-emegide mmegharị aka ekpe nke ndị otu socialist [[Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan|Muttahida Qaumi Movement]]/MQM.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Faiz |first=Asma |date=March 7, 2022 |title=The Peculiar Case of the Pakistan Peoples Party as an Opposition Party |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2022/03/the-peculiar-case-of-the-pakistan-peoples-party-as-an-opposition-party?lang=en |access-date=April 20, 2025 |work=Carnegie Endowment For International Peace}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a bụkwa oge ebe ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị sitere n'ọkwa dị iche iche na-etinye aka na ube ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ali Awan |first=Muhammad |date=October 2016 |title=Political Participation of Women in Pakistan: Historical and Political Dynamics Shaping the Structure of Politics for Women |url=https://www.ffgi.net/files/dossier/polpart-pakistan-awan.pdf |journal=Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt}}&lt;/ref&gt; E tinyere ọtụtụ iwu [[Iwu ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan|iwu ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị]] n'etiti 2008 ruo 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Malkani |first=Sara |title=Progressive Laws in Patriarchal Societies: Lessons from Pakistan |date=2025 |publisher=Hart Publishing |isbn=979-8-7651-9294-8 |edition=1st |location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iwu ntuli aka nke afọ 2017 na-atụ anya na opekata mpe pasentị iri (10%) ụmụ nwanyị ga-eme ntuli aka n'otu mpaghara ma ọ bụghị ya, kọmishọna ntuli aka nwere ikike ikwupụta na ntuli aka ahụ abụrụla ihe efu. E wezụga mbọ a na-agba n'ọrụ n'ọhịa nke otu NGO a kpọrọ 'Women in Struggle for Empowerment (WISE)' nke Bushra Khaliq hiwere, iwu a nyeere aka ime ka ụmụ nwanyị sonye na ntuli aka ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Su |first=Alice |date=2019-02-06 |title=The rising voices of women in Pakistan |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/the-rising-voices-of-women-in-pakistan |access-date=2025-09-22 |website=[[National Geographic]], Culture |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị si n'ọkwa ndị a na-akpagbu na ndị nọ n'ọkwa dị ala na-ahazi ihe gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile ka na-anaghị elebara ikike ụmụ nwanyị anya n'ozuzu.   

'''Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy'''

[[Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy]] bụ onye na-ede akụkọ ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke na-achọ ịkọ akụkọ banyere ndị a na-anaghị akwanyere ùgwù n'obodo ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bahr |first=Lindsey |date=June 26, 2024 |title=From DVF to Star Wars, filmmaker Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy charts her own path in Hollywood |url=https://apnews.com/article/sharmeen-obaid-chinoy-star-wars-324459c187593f556dc7e8f441af4183 |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obaid-Chinoy arụọla ọrụ n'ụwa niile ịkọ akụkọ banyere ndị lanarịrịnụ bụ́ ndị a na-enyeghị ohere maka ikpo okwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Asia Game Changer Awards |title=Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy: For eye-opening films that give voice to the voiceless |url=https://asiasociety.org/asia-game-changers/sharmeen-obaid-chinoy |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=Asia Society |date=25 July 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ihe nkiri ya kacha pụta ìhè &quot;[[Saving Face (2012 film)|Saving Face]]&quot; na-akọwa ahụmịhe nke ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan ndị lanarịrị mwakpo acid na usoro mgbake anụ ahụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. O meriri ihe nrite Oscar maka ọrụ a ma nyere aka mee ka a mara ihe ndị a lanarịrịnụ na-eche ihu. O mekwara ihe nkiri gbasara igbu mmadụ n'ụzọ nsọpụrụ, &quot;[[A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness]]&quot; site n'echiche nke onye lanarịrịnụ dị ụkọ. Ihe nkiri a ruru praịm minista ahụ aka, onye mmụọ kpaliri ime iwu nke kwụsịrị oghere dị n'ime usoro iwu maka igbu mmadụ nsọpụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Obaid-Chinoy |first=Sharmeen |date=April 2019 |title=How film transforms the way we see the world |url=https://www.ted.com/talks/sharmeen_obaid_chinoy_how_film_transforms_the_way_we_see_the_world |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=TED}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akụkọ ya na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị na-akwado ya; o kwenyere na fim nwere ike karịa n'ebe ndị mmadụ na-agụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị elu. Ọ kọwara, &quot;[site na] ịkpọbata olu nke ndị nkịtị na-eche ihu na ihe ịma aka pụrụ iche na telivishọn gburugburu ụwa, enwere m olileanya imetụta mgbanwe n'otu obodo n'otu oge.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Ya mere, Obaid-Chinoy na-esonyekwa n'ọrụ ndị na-akwado ndị mmadụ site n'ịkwọ ụgbọala ihe nkiri nke na-aga n'ofe obodo ahụ na-eweta ihe nkiri na echiche ọhụrụ na obodo dị iche iche. Ụgbọala a na-agbanwe agbanwe ka o si dị n'ọdịnala obodo site n'inye ụmụ nwanyị ebe ha ga ano n'ime ebe ndị a na-ekewapụ ụmụ nwoke na nwanyị.

'''Malala Yousafzai'''

[[Malala Yousafzai]] bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụnwaanyị na ụmụnwaanyị nwere maka agụmakwụkwọ nke ọma site na Swat Valley onye bịara n'ọrụ n'oge a site na ahụmịhe nkeonwe ya na agụụ ya maka mmụta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=The Nobel Prize Organization |date=2014 |title=Malala Yousafzai Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2014/yousafzai/biographical/ |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=The Nobel Prize}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri [[Taliban]] weghaara obodo ya ma machibido ụmụ agbọghọ isonye na agụmakwụkwọ ọha. Ya na nna ya katọrọ ndị Taliban. Yousafzai malitere blọgụ aha ya adịghị ebe ọ na-ekwu maka nchegbu ya. Ọ gbapụrụ n'obodo ya n'afọ 2009 n'ihi esemokwu dị n'obodo ya. Ozugbo ọ lọtara, ọ kwadoro ikike ya maka agụmakwụkwọ. E nyere ya ihe nrite udo nke mba Pakistan nke ndị ntorobịa na ihe nrite udo nke ụmụaka mba ụwa. Ndị Taliban gbara Yousafzai egbe mgbe ọ nọ n'ụgbọala ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ lanarịrị mmerụ ahụ dị oke njọ wee gaa gụọ akwụkwọ na mba U.K wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na Oxford. Yousafzai edeela akwụkwọ, [[Abụ m Malala]], gbasara ahụmịhe ya na ọrụ nkwado ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Yousafzai |first=Malala |title=I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban |date=October 8, 2013 |publisher=Brown and Company |isbn=978-0-29787-091-3 |location=United States |publication-date=2013 |pages=1–288 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yousafzai na-agbakwa otu òtù na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ na ndịda ụwa site n'inyocha ihe ndị a, na ijikọ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'obodo na ego.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Malala Fund |date=2013 |title=Our Work |url=https://malala.org/our-work?sc=header |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=Malala Fund}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2018 - ugbu a ===
Mgbanwe gbanwere mmegharị ikike ụmụnwaanyị na Pakistan mgbe afọ 2008 gasịrị site na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze. Mmegharị ahụ malitere nke ọma ka ụmụ nwanyị na-enwekwu ike ịkọrọ ndị ọzọ echiche na nkwenkwe ha. [[Aurat March]] (Ngagharị Ụmụ Nwanyị) na-eme ugbu a n'ọtụtụ obodo dị iche iche na mba ahụ, ịkwado maka okwu ndị dị ka mmụba nke isonye na nnọchiteanya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị, okike na obere ndị mmadụ metụtara mmekọahụ, ndị okpukpe pere mpe, na ndị otu ndị ọzọ a na-emegbu emegbu na Pakistan. Ndị otu a arịọkwala ka e mee ka ebe ọha na eze dị nchebe maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị transgender, tinyekwara oku ka a kwụsị ime ihe ike niile megide ụmụ nwanyị na ndị transgender.

== Ụdị dị iche iche ==
Dịka Maliha Zia si kwuo, a pụrụ ịchọta echiche ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan n'ụdị abụọ: echiche ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwere nnwere onwe nke ụwa na [[okwu ụmụ nwanyị ndị Alakụba | Okpukpe ụmụ nwanyị ndị Alakụba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; E nwere ọtụtụ arụmụka n'etiti ụdị ngagharị iwe ndị a. Ha abụọ na-adabere n'ihe gbasara Pakistan na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị a bụ otu abụọ na-apụta ìhè nke ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-arụ ụka na nke a bụ isiokwu dị mgbagwoju anya nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe isi ike.

=== Nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị ===
[[Ọchịchị ụmụnwaanyị nke ndị Liberal]] kacha pụta ìhè n'òtù ndị liberal aka ekpe, a na-akwadokwa ya site n'aka ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịka ndị dịka [[Pakistan Peoples Party|PPP]]. A na-ejikarị ụkpụrụ nnwere onwe, nnwere onwe, ikike mmadụ na okpukperechi nke ụwa mara ya. Nke a dị iche na nke Western Liberal Feminism nke na-elekwasị anya na ihe ndị mmadụ rụzuru na ịrụ ọrụ n'ime usoro ndị dịbu adị. Nnwere onwe ma ọ bụ nke okpukperechi n'ihe gbasara Pakistan na-arụ ọrụ n'èzí usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Islam dịbu adị ma were ụzọ mmadụ si echebe ụmụ nwanyị pụọ n'ihe gbasara nnwere onwe nke na-adabereghị n'ikike ndị e depụtara n'akwụkwọ Islam. Òtù a na-elekwasị anya ma na-ebute ụzọ n'okwu ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị ụzọ, ebe òtù ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ụzọ n'okwu gbasara klaasị ma ọ bụ agbụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gul Khattak |first=Saba |date=December 4, 2023 |title=Aurat, Azadi: Feminism and its Future in Pakistan |url=https://progressive.international/wire/2023-04-12-aurat-azadi-feminism-and-its-future-in-pakistan/en |access-date=April 21, 2025 |website=Progressive International}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke alaka a bụ ime mgbanwe iwu ụwa.

=== Nisaism/Okpukpe ụmụnwaanyị nke Alakụba ===
Nisaism/[[Islamic feminism|Okpukpe ụmụnwaanyị nke Alakụba]] na-agbaso omenala karịa ma na-akwado inweta ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru anya Islam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Zafar Aziz |date=2020-08-21 |title=Feminism in Pakistan |url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/657139/feminism-in-pakistan-2/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Daily Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bakanova |first=Marina V. |title=Feminist Movement in Pakistan. Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow |date=2021 |url=https://liber.rsuh.ru/elib/000015497 |journal=RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, International Care Medical Centre &quot;Dua Hospital&quot; |issue=1 |pages=306–314 |doi=10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-306-314 |doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |s2cid=239200192 |quote=Currently, the country is represented by classical European feminism (which is subject to decomposition to a certain extent), the Nisaism movement (they seek the rights for women in accordance with Islam) and individual activists. |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2022-03-10 |access-date=2022-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310185633/https://liber.rsuh.ru/elib/000015497 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu etiti na ndị otu aka nri nke Pakistan na-akwado ngagharị a. Okwu Nisaism sitere na Surah Nisa, isiakwụkwọ nke Qur'an, nke na-egosi mgbọrọgwụ ndị Alakụba nke mmegharị ahụ. Ndị otu a enwetala nkatọ maka ikwusa ikike ndị Alakụba; ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado ikike ndị inyom na-anaghị asọpụrụ Chineke kwenyere na okpukpe Islam na ọchịchị ndị nna ochie jikọtara ha. Iji ghọta nke ọma usoro a, mmadụ aghaghị ịghọta usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na iwu dị na Pakistan. Pakistan bụ mba Alakụba nke na-eme ụlọ ikpe na usoro ikpe nke omume na ozizi Islam metụtara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aamir |first=Asma |date=March 3, 2024 |title=Feminist Movements In Pakistan: Challenges and Struggles |url=https://www.cadtm.org/Feminist-Movements-In-Pakistan-Challenges-and-Struggles |access-date=April 21, 2025 |website=Committee for the Abolition of Illegitimate Debt}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya mere, iwu ga-adaba na Quran ka Ụlọikpe Shariat wee nye ha ikike, nke bụ naanị ụlọ ikpe nwere ikike iwu kwadoro. Nke a na-eme ka ngagharị iwe site na okpukperechi Islam bụrụ eziokwu bara uru karịa maka ụfọdụ ndị na-achọ ime mgbanwe iwu.

== Nka na akwụkwọ ==

Nka na akwụkwọ ndị Pakistan maka ụmụ nwanyị na-emegidekarị [[akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ Islam|akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ]], a maara maka itinye [[nkwenkwe okpukpe]] n'ọrụ site na mgbanwe ime ihe n'ụzọ dị ọcha;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Zia|first=Afiya S.|date=2020-02-03|title=The contrite gender formula of Meray Paas Tum Ho and the portrayal of women in cultural scripts|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1531866|access-date=2020-02-04|website=dawn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ndị edemede feminist na-akọwakarị njem nke feminism na Pakistan dị ka agha na-agbanwe agbanwe, ebe mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na-alụso nsogbu na-aga n'ihu nke ọchịchị nna ochie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Dịka Shahbaz Ahmad Cheema si kwuo, ndị nna ochie nke Pakistan na-emepụta akwụkwọ na nka na ebumnuche kachasị nke ime ka ụmụ nwanyị nabata, mee ka mmadụ nwee obi ike, ma kwalite mkparịta ụka ndị nna ochie dị ka ihe kacha mma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; [[Afiya Shehrbano Zia|Afiya S Zia]] na-achọpụta ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ndị o weere dị ka ihe kacha enye nsogbu, dịka ndị nke [[Syed Ahmad Khan|Sir Syed Ahmed Khan]]; Ashraf Ali Thanawi's ''[[Bahishti Zewar]];'' na, n'oge mgbe nkewa gasịrị, ihe odide [[Abul A'la Maududi|Abu Ala Maududi]], nke o chere na ọ bu n'obi ịmepụta ma kwado klaasị ndị Alakụba nwere ihe ùgwù, ime ka ndị nna ochie na-achịkwa ma na-akwado ọchịchị ụmụ nwoke. Telivishọn na ihe nkiri na-egosikwa ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan na-erube isi ma na-erubere ndị ọzọ isi n'obodo Pakistan nke ụmụ nwoke na-achị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

S.S. Sirajuddin n'akwụkwọ &quot;Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literature in English&quot;, na-ekwupụta obi abụọ gbasara ohere efu maka ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan, ma chee na mmasị okpukpe ka na-emetụta mba ahụ nke ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, o kwetara na mmata gbasara nchegbu ụmụ nwanyị, mgbanwe ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị, na njirimara ụmụ nwanyị dị na Pakistan, nchegbu ndị a na-apụta ìhè n'akwụkwọ Bekee nke Pakistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Benson|first1=Eugene|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nGfMAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Encyclopedia%20of%20Post-Colonial%20Literatures%20in%20English&amp;pg=PP1|title=Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English|last2=Conolly|first2=L. W.|date=2004-11-30|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134468485}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A pụrụ ịhụ ndị ama ama n'akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị n'akwụkwọ akụkọ dịka Bapsi Sidhwa, na akwụkwọ nke [[Sara Suleri Goodyear|Sara Suleri]] bụ Meatless Day's. A na-ewere ndị Pakistan na-ede uri dịka [[Maki Kureishi]], [[Hina Faisal Imam]], [[Alamgir Hashmi]], na [[Taufiq Rafat]] dị ka ndị nwere mmetụta uche mana ha anaghị ejide onwe ha n'ihe gbasara ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

A kpọrọ otu n'ime ihe nkiri ndị inyom mbụ na Pakistan aha [[Aurat Raj]] (''Iwu Ụmụ Nwanyị'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Aurat Raj (1979)|date=13 July 1979|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0237010/|access-date=2017-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara ya na 1979, mana ọ kaghị enweta ya na box-office.

''Womansplaining: Navigating Activism, Politics and Modernity in Pakistan'' bụ nchịkọta edemede ndị inyom nke afọ 2021 nke [[Sherry Rehman]] deziri nke nwere edemede site na [[Hina Jilani]], [[Khawar Mumtaz]], [[Afiya Shehrbano Zia]] na ndị ọzọ na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Iwu Iwu Ezinụlọ Ndị Alakụba, [[Otu Nzukọ Ihe Omume Ụmụ Nwanyị]] na mgbanwe dị iche iche nke iwu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pakistan. Sarah Peracha bipụtara akwụkwọ a iji gbaa ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan ume ka ha rụọ ọrụ, nke megidere iwu na Pakistan, iji kpalie ụmụ nwanyị ịrụ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-07|title=Muslim Business Women Magazine|url=https://issuu.com/muslimbusinesswomen/docs/mbwmagdec17|website=[Issuu]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bina Shah]] na Fifi Haroon na-edekwa gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị na nka,[[Nighat Dad]] na-akọkwa gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'oge dijitalụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Akbar|first=Hassan|date=August 28, 2021|title=Why men should read Womansplaining|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/884170-why-men-should-read-womansplaining|access-date=2021-09-19|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Shaheed|first=Farida|date=2021-09-12|title=Anatomy of a Resistance|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1645948|access-date=2021-09-19|website=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ismat Chughtai ===

Malite n'afọ 1930, Ismat Chughtai dere ọtụtụ ihe gbasara isiokwu dịka [[mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị]] na [[nwanyị]], ịdị nwayọọ n'etiti ndị nọ n'ọkwa dị elu, na [[esemokwu klas]], ọtụtụ mgbe site n'echiche Marxist.

=== Fatima Bhutto ===
[[Fatima Bhutto]] bụ ada nke onye bụbu Minista [[Murtaza Bhutto]]. Ọ bụ ya dere akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ. ''[[Songs of Blood and Sword]]'' bụ ihe ncheta nke nna ya, onye e gburu egbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Sharma |first1=Parul |date=2017-12-26|title=9 Contemporary Pakistani Women Writers We Have Unearthed For You To Explore In 2018!|url=https://www.womensweb.in/2017/12/9-contemporary-pakistani-women-writers-must-read-dec17wk4/|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Women's Web: For Women Who Do|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Farkhanda Shahid Khan===

Farkhanda Shahid Khan bụ onye nyocha gbasara ikike ụmụnwaanyị, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụnwaanyị, na onye gụrụ akwụkwọ. Ọ na-akụzi akwụkwọ Bekee nke oge a na Mahadum Gọọmenti Faisalabad. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na Feminism, Marxism, Omenala, na Gender &amp; Sexuality, na-elekwasị anya na [[Global South]]. Na agụmakwụkwọ, na mmekorita ya na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Akwụkwọ, Asụsụ na Omenala na Mahadum Edinburgh, Khan na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na ọrụ nke na-enyocha nsogbu dị iche iche nke ụmụ nwanyị bi na mpaghara ọkụ uhie na ebe obibi ndị akwụna na Pakistan, ihe a na-anaghị anabatakarị n'obodo a. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, Khan na-edekarị akwụkwọ maka ndị nta akụkọ mba na mba ụwa,
na-enye nghọta dị iche iche gbasara okwu gbasara ikike mmadụ, ọkachasị ndị metụtara ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ kwadoro maka nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị n'ọtụtụ ebe mkparịta ụka, gụnyere UN Women, Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nke Ndị Otu Onwe Maka Ịha nhata Nwoke na Nwanyị na Mgbakọ Iwu nke British Columbia na Kọmishọna Mmekọrịta Mmadụ nke Obodo Atlanta. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-edu isiakwụkwọ Pakistan nke The Literary Think Tank na Edinburgh University Feminist Society. Ọ bụkwa onye hiwere otu Feminist Society na Mahadum Government College Faisalabad.

== Òtù ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị nke Pakistan ==
* Alliance Against Sexual Harassment at Work place (AASHA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-08-10 |title=A tale of twisted harassment |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1478475/tale-twisted-harassment |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[All Pakistan Women's Association]] (APWA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1178163|title=How Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan helped empower Pakistani women|author=Images Staff|date=2017-08-09|work=Images|access-date=2017-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women]] (CEDAW)
* [[Democratic Women's Association]] (DWA)
* Gender and Development
* Feminist Society at GCUF (femsoc@gcuf) founded by Farkhanda Shahid Khan at the department of English Literature in Government College University Faisalabad 
* [[National Commission on the Status of Women]] (NCSW)
* United Front for Women's Rights (UFWA)
* Women's Political Participation Project
* [[Tehrik-e-Niswan]] (The Women's Movement)
* [[Sindhiani Tahreek]] (Sindhi women's movement)
* [[Women Democratic Front]]
* [[Aurat Foundation]]
* [[Society for Appraisal and Women Empowerment in Rural Areas]] (SAWERA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/womens-rights-become-a-fight-to-the-death-in-pakistan-20120714-222pz.html|title=Women's rights become a fight to the death in Pakistan|last=Leiby|first=Michele Langevine|date=2012-07-15|work=The Age|access-date=2017-08-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Acid Survivors Trust International]]
* [[Pakistan Federation of Business and Professional Women]]
* Young Women's Christian Association ([[YWCA]])
* [[Pakistan Women Lawyers' Association]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/one-un-pakistan-annual-report-2016|title=One UN - Pakistan Annual Report 2016|date=2017-07-28|work=ReliefWeb|access-date=2017-08-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Women's Action Forum]] (WAF)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1239461/women-empowerment-the-spring-of-hope|title=Women empowerment: The spring of hope|last=Inam|first=Moniza|date=2016-02-14|work=dawn.com|access-date=2017-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pax Femina
* Feminist Society at LUMS (FemSoc@Lums)
* [[Shirkat Gah]]
* [[Aurat March]]
* [[Malala Fund]]
* [[Girls at Dhabas]]
* [[Blue Veins (Pakistan)|Blue Veins]]
* Shemale Association for Fundamental Rights (SAFAR)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Transgender community of Pakistan launches political party seeking equal rights |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/transgender-community-of-pakistan-launches-political-party-seeking-equal-rights-1.74072230 |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=gulfnews.com |date=23 September 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*  Wajood (NGO on Transgender rights, run by Bubbli Malik)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-11-12 |title=How NCA broke societal barriers by redefining transgender roles in Pakistan |url=http://tribune.com.pk/article/30234/how-nca-broke-societal-barriers-by-redefining-transgender-roles-in-pakistan |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Akhuwat Khawajasira Program (Organization for Transgender rights, Prjoct Coordinator: [[Aradhiya Khan]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fatima |first=Mahnoor |date=2020-01-08 |title=Akhuwat's Khwajasira Support Program |url=https://www.youlinmagazine.com/article/akhuwat-khwajasira-support-program/MTY0Ng== |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=Youlin Magazine |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* All Pakistan Transgender Election Network (APTEN) (Chairperson [[Nayyab Ali]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-07-26 |title=Pakistan's transgender community says faced pushback at general election |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-lgbt-transgender-idUSKBN1KG2OT |access-date=2022-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pakistan Jamhooriat-Pasand Khwateen (Pakistan Women's Democratic Front)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://beenasarwar.com/2013/02/13/my-years-with-waf-zohra-yusuf-on-the-pakistani-womens-movement/|title='My years with WAF' – Zohra Yusuf on the Pakistani women's movement|date=2013-02-13|website=Journeys to democracy|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dastak&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-03-07 |title=Silver jubilee: Dastak marks 25th anniversary |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/849723/silver-jubilee-dastak-marks-25th-anniversary?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=64d06197721376628330a1f44e76538c752e58fd-1580554626-0-AdF37r1kCksIeV2HRntMXeBZQhV3amzn2b9qCknRb3Vd5S-5ddLL4pl5Uq7okja8EgFm3eoefDgF-fUhJ60ybhz5-nI5PQIC4Kjp_iThhuDENLPI_x4vekJNoqpyArypq6rCC_25ZwsGz1SvhnT3Ye7dMJYnKqDbbhZdQXu_Y2toilMtT8roEQVf1IUt9ozjYGZy3_8Ail93-LY4lqanA9I-Y88sppPyTNTS0FeVRz4sAyLkykS5cli5rjrSkJXsVceLnYxAJak5r0DJox8kjm3yKpIrcUTUvIJbJKVmryXV2xr2w5nIBXS4vQuOM7UqQZvxWFMGH0QM1xxHVWwgwK4 |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[The Fearless Collective]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Masood |first=Tooba |date=2015-12-02 |title=The 'fearless collective' in Lyari |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1223764 |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=dawn.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=A. |date=2016-01-10 |title=Artists, activists join evicted I-11 residents calling for resettlement |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1231910 |access-date=2022-05-05 |website=dawn.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị otu feminist Pakistan ==
* [[Atiya Fyzee Rahamin]] A maara ya maka mmasị dị na nka, egwu, ide ihe na agụmakwụkwọ na njem; Na 1926 na ogbako agụmakwụkwọ na [[Aligarh]], Fyzee jụrụ atụmanya nke ịnọpụ iche [[Purdah]] wee gwa ndị mmadụ okwu gbasara nzukọ ahụ e kpughere (na-enweghị [[Hijab]]) iji rịọ ka ha nwee ikike nhata na ụmụ mmadụ ịgagharị n'ụwa Chineke n'efu na n'ihu ọha.&lt;ref&gt;A letter received by Sayyid Husain Bilgrami in [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23004613?seq=1 Coming out: decisions to leave Purdah, jstor.org] (Early 1926)&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Asma Barlas]] - Prọfesọ Pakistan-American na [[Ithaca College]], na onye dere akwụkwọ a ''&quot;Believing Women&quot; in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur'an''
* Hoorunisa Palijo - Onye hiwere Mgbanwe [[Sindhiani Tahreek]] (Nguzogide ụmụ nwanyị megide ọchịchị aka ike nke General Zia Era na 1980&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Sindhiyani Tehreek: Revolutionary Feminism in Sindh? |url=https://www.jamhoor.org/read/2020/11/25/the-sindhiyani-tehreek-revolutionary-feminism-in-sindh |access-date=2025-04-24 |website=Jamhoor |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Fahmida Riaz|Fahmida Riaz -]] Onye na-ede uri, onye edemede na onye na-eme ngaghari ikike n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-11-27 |title=Fahmida Riaz: Pakistan poet who dared to talk about female desire |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46362729 |access-date=2025-04-24 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Noorul Huda Shah|Noorul Huda Shah -]] Onye edemede na onye edemede ihe nkiri gbasara ụmụ nwanyị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Noorul Huda Shah {{!}} Karachi Literature Festival |url=https://www.karachiliteraturefestival.com/speakers/noorul-huda-shah/ |access-date=2025-04-24 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mukhtaran Bibi]] - Onye Pakistan na-akwado mgbochi idina mmadụ n'ike na ikike ụmụ nwanyị
* [[Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah]] - Nwanyị mbụ Pakistan bụ onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akụkọ, nwanyị mbụ kwuru okwu na [[Mahadum Al-Azhar]], na onye dere akwụkwọ a ''The Bull and the She Devil''
* [[Nigar Ahmed|Nigar Ahmed -]] Onye na-akwado ikike ụmụnwaanyị Pakistan na onye hiwere nke [[Aurat Foundation]] 
* [[Riffat Hassan]] - Ọkà mmụta okpukpe na onye Pakistan-American nke Quran
* [[Zilla Huma Usman]] - Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Pakistan, e gburu na Febụwarị 2007
* [[Benazir Bhutto]] - Praịm Minista nke Pakistan, e gburu na Disemba 27, 2007
* [[Asma Jahangir|Asma Jahangir -]] Onye so guzobe [[Human Rights Commission of Pakistan]] onye na-akwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọkaiwu
* [[Amar Sindhu|Amar Sindhu -]] Onye edemede a ma ama, onye na-ede uri, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na onye ndu ikike ụmụ nwanyị.
* [[Farkhanda Shahid Khan]] - Onye nyocha ikike ụmụnwaanyị Pakistan, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụnwaanyị, na onye gụrụ akwụkwọ
* [[Fouzia Saeed|Fouzia Saeed  -]] Onye Pakistan na-akwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye dere akwụkwọ dị mkpa gbasara okwu ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere akwụkwọ ya a ma ama ''TABOO: The Hidden Culture of a Red-Light District.''
* [[Sheema Kermani|Sheema Kermani -]] Ọgba egwu oge gboo na onye na-akwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye mbụ maka ihe nkiri na Pakistan, onye guzobere [[Tehrik-e-Niswan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sheema Kermani {{!}} Karachi Literature Festival |url=https://www.karachiliteraturefestival.com/speakers/sheema-kermani/ |access-date=2025-04-24 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nida Mahmoed]] - Onye mbụ na-ede uri Bekee nke ndị inyom nwanyị bi na Pakistan&lt;ref&gt;Pakistan based first feminist English poet https://issuu.com/muslimbusinesswomen/docs/mbwmagdec17: ''Muslim Business Women'' (Early 2017)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Why Feminism A Taboo In Pakistan? | Nida Mahmoed is first Pakistani Feminist English Poet http://blogs.dunyanews.tv/24783/: Dunya News TV (Early 2019)&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Malala Yousafzai]] - Onye Pakistan na-akwado [[agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị]] na onye kacha nta n'ime ndị nwetara ihe nrite [[Nrite Nobel]]
* [[Sabeen Mahmud|Sabeen Mahmud -]] Onye na-akwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye hiwere [[The Second Floor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Parshley |first=Lois |date=2015-04-28 |title=The Life and Death of Sabeen Mahmud |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-life-and-death-of-sabeen-mahmud |access-date=2025-04-24 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndekọ Akwụkwọ ==
* Yaqin, Amina. Gender, Sexuality and Feminism in Pakistani Urdu Writing. United Kingdom, Anthem Press (review)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-03-25 |title=Radical new Urdu female writers using poetry to call for changes to gender roles in Pakistan, major new study shows |url=https://www.miragenews.com/radical-new-urdu-female-writers-using-poetry-to-751698/ |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=Mirage News |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Manzoor, Asma . &quot;Aurat Justuju Aur Nisai Andaz E Fikar&quot;. ''Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies'', vol. 21, no. 2, Sept. 2021, pp.&amp;nbsp;153–4&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | url=https://socialsciencejournals.pjgs-ws.com/index.php/PJGS/article/view/584 | title=Aurat Justuju aur Nisai Andaz e Fikar | journal=Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies | date=7 September 2021 | volume=21 | issue=2 | pages=153–154 | doi=10.46568/pjgs.v21i2.584 | last1=Manzoor | first1=Asma | doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Feminism, Postfeminism and Legal Theory: Beyond the Gendered Subject?. United Kingdom, Taylor &amp; Francis, 2018

== Leekwa ==
* [[Acid throwing]]
* [[Aurat March]]
* [[Honour killing in Pakistan]]
* [[Me Too movement (Pakistan)]]
* [[Modesty patrol]]
* [[Mera Jism Meri Marzi|Mera Jisam Meri Marzi]]
* [[Rape in Pakistan]]
* [[Swara (custom)|Swara]]
* [[Vani (custom)|Vani]]
* [[Women in Arab societies]]
* {{c|Women's organisations based in Pakistan}}
* [[Women's rights]]
* [[Women in Pakistan]]
* [[Islamic feminism|Islamic Feminism]]
* [[Women in Islam]]
* [[Women related laws in Pakistan]]

== Ntụaka ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==
* [https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/224656-Dr-Salima-Raisuddin-Ahmed-eulogised Dr. Salima passed away] ''&lt;sub&gt;Founder of the Pakistan Federation of Business &amp; Professional Women's Organisation&lt;/sub&gt;''


[[Category:Feminism in Pakistan| ]]
[[Category:Women in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Feminism by country|Pakistan]]</text>
      <sha1>3h637qnpjyya1oz1zz6hjesmakldujb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Celestine Ware</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631301</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T03:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Confidence24</username>
        <id>24524</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340548067|Celestine Ware]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17415" sha1="d4lkrtmt0sn291wzc1lhfluzivomwlk" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Celestine Ware''' (a mụrụ ya dị ka '''Cellestine Ware''', ọ nwụrụ na Ọgọst 21, 2010) bụ onye ọgụ mgbanwe (radical) na onye na-akwado echiche na ọgụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Onye otu New York Radical Feminists, o dere ''Woman Power: The Movement for Women's Liberation''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:023&quot;&gt;Henry, Astrid. ''Not My Mother’s Sister: Generational Conflict and Third-Wave Feminism''. Indiana University Press, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CELESTINE WARE Obituary (2010) - New York, NY - New York Times|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/celestine-ware-obituary?id=27499402|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Legacy.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Ware na Cleveland, Ohio, ma ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Radcliffe College n’afọ 1962..

== Otu ndị na-akwado ikike ụmụnwaanyị ==
N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 1960, Celestine Ware sonyeere ndị otu New York Radical Feminists .&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Douglas|first=carol anne|date=1986|title=Review of Woman Power: classic revisited The Movement for Women's Liberation|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25794850|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=16|issue=2|pages=26|issn=0030-0071}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ware so n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ojii ole na ole nọ n'òtù ndị na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

NYRF mepụtara akwụkwọ ntuziaka, nke akpọrọ ''Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị nke Ego: Manifesto maka ụmụ nwanyi na-eme ihe ike nke N.Y.'', na afo 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Douglas|first=carol anne|date=1986|title=Review of Woman Power: classic revisited The Movement for Women's Liberation|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25794850|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=16|issue=2|pages=26|issn=0030-0071}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnabata akwụkwọ ntuziaka a dị mkpa iji nweta ndị otu. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka ahụ kọwara [[radical feminism]] dika echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ọha mmadụ si akwado ikike ụmụ nwoke n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ. Isi akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ na, n'obodo niile, mpako ụmụ nwoke bụ isi ihe kpatara ịdị elu ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, o kwuputara na ebumnuche bụ isi nke mpako ụmụ nwoke bụ ịkwalite ịnya isi nke uche.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Edemede ahụ kwupụtara na ụmụ nwanyị na-ebi n'usoro ikike nwoke nke na-eme ka mpako ụmụ nwoke sikwuo ike: &quot;A na-akwụ anyị ụgwọ dịka otu anyị si arụ ọrụ ndị a nke ọma. Nkà anyị - ọrụ anyị - bụ ikike anyị nwere ịbụ nwanyị - ya bụ,  ịdị nro, ịdị ụtọ, ịdị jụụ, ịdị adịghị ike, ịdị na-enye mgbe niile na ịdị na-adọrọ mmasị n’mmekọahụ.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Politics of the Ego: A Manifesto for N.Y. Radical Feminists|publisher=New York Radical Feminists|year=1970|location=United States|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge nwata, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekpebi njirimara ụmụ agbọghọ n'ọdịnihu dịka ndị na-elekọta ụlọ na ndị nne na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru, a na-egbochi mpako ha, ebe ụmụ nwoke nwere ohere ịnwale ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche ma “lụso ọgụ, mebie onwe ha n’ájà, bụrụ ndị ike, ma nwee ntụkwasị obi n’onwe ha. Ederede ahụ kwuru na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, isiokwu ndị na-akụzi ikike na njikwa n'ụwa okike, dị ka sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ, na-elekwasị anya n'ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke nọ. O kwuru na ndị ndụmọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-akwado ụmụ agbọghọ nọọsụ, ebe a na-agba ụmụ nwoke ume inweta ọkwa mbụ na nke kachasị elu nke dọkịta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; N'ihi ya, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ahụ kwusiri ike na a na-egbochi ụmụ nwanyị inwe ikike ime mkpebi ọ bụla; a machibidoro ụmụ nwanyị ime mkpebi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma wedata ha n'ọrụ enyemaka. Ihe owuwu ọha mmadụ, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ahụ kwuru, na-egbochi ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

== ''Ike Nwanyị: Mmegharị maka nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị'' ==
Akwụkwọ Ware nke akpọrọ ''Ike Nwanyị: Mmegharị maka nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị (''1970) bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ mbụ dekọrọ mmegharị nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị na-apụta na mmegharị ikike nwanyị nke abụọ na United States. Akwụkwọ ya rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkọwa na ịkwalite radical feminism na Black Feminism.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi e ji dee akwụkwọ Ware bụ inye akụkọ a na-ahụ anya maka ngagharị iwe ahụ malitere site na 1967 ruo 1969.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Douglas|first=carol anne|date=1986|title=Review of Woman Power: classic revisited The Movement for Women's Liberation|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25794850|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=16|issue=2|pages=26|issn=0030-0071}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kọwara na ụmụ nwanyị na-edu mgbanwe n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche nke Amerịka, obere obodo nta, na ogige kọleji. Ọ chịkọtara ụmụ nwanyị ndị a dị ka &quot;ndị inyom ọhụrụ,&quot; na-achọ ka e nwee nha anya zuru oke n’ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na akụ na ụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ware|first=Cellestine|title=Woman Power: the Movement for Women's Liberation|publisher=Tower Publications|year=1970|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ware kewara ngagharị nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a n'ụzọ atọ: NOW, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe feminism; WLM, ma ọ bụ ngagharị nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, nke na-anọchite anya echiche feminist niile na-ezere mgbanwe; na ngagharị nnwere onwe feminism siri ike. Ware kọwapụtara okwu ahụ, &quot;radical&quot; dị ka &quot;ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe,&quot; na-egosi na ngagharị nnwere onwe feminism siri ike bụ mgbanwe zuru oke. Ware kọwara otu esi emegide ntọala alụmdi na nwunye n'okpuru ngagharị nnwere onwe feminism siri ike, dịka echiche a na-akwado iwepụ alụmdi na nwunye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=King|first=Katie|title=The situation of lesbianism as feminism's magical sign: Contests for meaning and the U.S. women's movement, 1968–1972 1|date=2022-11-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315074955-4|work=Feminst Critiques of Popular Culture|pages=65–91|access-date=2023-11-28|place=London|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781315074955-4|isbn=978-1-315-07495-5|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ware jikwa akwụkwọ ya kwalite ọnọdụ nke ndị New York Radical Feminists.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=King|first=Katie|title=The situation of lesbianism as feminism's magical sign: Contests for meaning and the U.S. women's movement, 1968–1972 1|date=2022-11-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315074955-4|work=Feminst Critiques of Popular Culture|pages=65–91|access-date=2023-11-28|place=London|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781315074955-4|isbn=978-1-315-07495-5|url-access=subscription}}&lt;cite id=&quot;CITEREFKing2022&quot; class=&quot;citation cs2&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;King, Katie (2022-11-01), &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315074955-4 &quot;The situation of lesbianism as feminism's magical sign: Contests for meaning and the U.S. women's movement, 1968–1972 1&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;, ''Feminst Critiques of Popular Culture'', London: Routledge, pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;65–&lt;/span&gt;91, [[Doi (identifier)?action=edit&amp;redlink=1|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781315074955-4|10.4324/9781315074955-4]], [[ISBN (identifier)?action=edit&amp;redlink=1|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:BookSources/978-1-315-07495-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-315-07495-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;, retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2023-11-28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Feminst+Critiques+of+Popular+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=The+situation+of+lesbianism+as+feminism%27s+magical+sign%3A+Contests+for+meaning+and+the+U.S.+women%27s+movement%2C+1968%E2%80%931972+1&amp;rft.pages=65-91&amp;rft.date=2022-11-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315074955-4&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-315-07495-5&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781315074955-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fig.wikipedia.org%3ACelestine+Ware&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ezie na ọ kọwara na mmegharị Black Power, Marxist, na New Left bụ ihe ndị dị mkpa maka mmegharị nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, o kweghị na mmegharị ndị ahụ lebara anya nke ọma n'okpuru ụmụ nwanyị n'obodo. Akwụkwọ ahụ tinyere nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị dị ka mmegharị kachasị mgbanwe zuru oke n’ime ha niile. Ọ kọwara &quot;feminism siri ike&quot; dị ka &quot;ịrụ ọrụ maka iwepụ ọchịchị na ịdị elu n'ime mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Nke a ga-eme ka mkpebi onwe onye bụrụ ihe kacha mma ma chọọ ọdịda nke ọha mmadụ dịka anyị si mara ya taa.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ware|first=Cellestine|title=Woman Power: the Movement for Women's Liberation|publisher=Tower Publications|year=1970|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ware rụrụ ụka na a na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị bụrụ ndị amaala nke abụọ na ndị na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. Ọ katọrọ ọrụ ọdịnala nke na-ejide ụmụ nwanyị naanị ịbụ ndị na-azụlite ezinụlọ na ndị na-elekọta ha. Ware kọwara otú feminists ọhụrụ si akwado nha anya n’ọha mmadụ ebe ọrụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọ bụla mepere emepe nye onye ọ bụla ruru eru, n'agbanyeghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, ma nwanyị na-achọ inweta ọrụ nke &quot;onye na-eme achịcha&quot; ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke &quot;Onyeisiala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ware|first=Cellestine|title=Woman Power: the Movement for Women's Liberation|publisher=Tower Publications|year=1970|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ụka na ọrụ gbasara mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị bụ njirimara a na-etinye n’usoro maka nwoke na nwanyị, nakwa na a ga-ekpochapụ ọrụ ndị a ma ọ bụ usoro dị elu iji wepụ ọchịchị ike n’ime mmekọrịta mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Douglas|first=carol anne|date=1986|title=Review of Woman Power: classic revisited The Movement for Women's Liberation|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25794850|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=16|issue=2|pages=26|issn=0030-0071}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akwụkwọ Ware katọkwara Whiteness dị na radical feminism. O kwuru na ngagharị nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, nke ndị New York Radical Feminists na ndị Redstockings gosipụtara, bụ &quot;ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ọcha nwere naanị otu nwanne nwanyị ojii iji mee ka nzukọ ahụ nwee agba.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0233&quot;&gt;Henry, Astrid. ''Not My Mother’s Sister: Generational Conflict and Third-Wave Feminism''. Indiana University Press, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; Iji gbaa ume ịdị n'otu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ndị ọcha na ngagharị nnwere onwe, Ware kwalitere echiche nke &quot;ịmụlite uche.&quot; Echiche nke uche na-ezo aka n'ịmara ikpe na-ezighị ezi na enweghị nha anya ọha na eze na otu o si emetụta ụmụ nwanyị niile, n'agbanyeghị agbụrụ. Ọ kwadoro na ịmụlite uche na-enye ndị feminist ohere iwulite mmekọrịta chiri anya otu, mepụta ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nchegbu kpọmkwem maka mmegbu nke ụlọ ọrụ, ma nye ụmụ nwanyị nkà ịghọta na ịmalite ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Ware kwuru na ndị feminist ọcha enweghị mmasị n'ihe ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị ojii, dị ka ihe mgbochi ha nwere n'ịrụ ọrụ ọcha. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii rụrụ ọrụ dịka ndị nwe ụlọ, o kwukwara na ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị ga-agbanwe ọrụ ụlọ dị ka ọkwa ọkachamara nke na-enye ụgwọ ọrụ zuru oke maka ndụ, uru ndị agadi, mkpuchi ahụike, na nchekwa ọha. Ware chọrọ ilebara mkpa ezinụlọ ndị na-achị ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nne nanị ha na-azụ ụmụ, bụ́ ndị Ware kwuru na ha kwesịrị inwe ikike ọdịmma, gụnyere nlekọta ụmụaka oge niile nke obodo. Ọ gbakwara ndị otu ahụ ume ka ha leba anya n'ihe gbasara ndị nwunye na ụmụ nwanyị na-esoghị na ngalaba ọgụgụ isi obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Douglas|first=carol anne|date=1986|title=Review of Woman Power: classic revisited The Movement for Women's Liberation|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25794850|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=16|issue=2|pages=26|issn=0030-0071}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọchịchị ụmụnwaanyị ojii ==
Akwụkwọ Ware bụ́ ''Ike Nwanyị: Mmegharị maka nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị'' bụkwa otu n'ime akụkọ ndị mbụ e dere iji kọwaa mmegharị [[Ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe ike|ụmụ nwanyị ndị isi]] ojii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nachescu|first=Voichita|date=2009|title=Radical Feminism and the Nation: History and Space in the Political Imagination of Second-Wave Feminism.|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41887617|journal=Journal for the Study of Radicalism|volume=3|issue=1|pages=29–59|doi=10.1353/jsr.0.0012}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNachescu2009&quot;&gt;Nachescu, Voichita (2009). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[http://www.jstor.org/stable/41887617 &quot;Radical Feminism and the Nation: History and Space in the Political Imagination of Second-Wave Feminism&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Journal for the Study of Radicalism''. '''3''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;29–&lt;/span&gt;59. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1353/jsr.0.0012|10.1353/jsr.0.0012]]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41887617 41887617]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145149003 145149003].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara isiakwụkwọ e degharịrị n'akwụkwọ bụ́ &quot;Black Feminism&quot; n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị inyom a ma ama ''bụ́ Notes From the Third Year.''

Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ Ware bụ́ ''Ike Nwanyị'' kwadoro ndị otu feminist nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu dịka Elizabeth Cady Stanton na Susan B. Anthony dị ka ndị bu ụzọ maka echiche feminism siri ike nke afọ 1970s, o mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mwepu nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii n'oge ahụ na n'afọ 1960 na 1970 bụ isi nsogbu dị mkpa na mmegharị ahụ nakwa na nchegbu ụmụ nwanyị ọcha abụrụla ihe mbụ karịa nke ụmụ nwanyị agba ojii.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Simons|first=Margaret|date=Summer 1979|title=Racism and Feminism: A Schism in the Sisterhood|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3177603|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=5|issue=2|pages=384–401|doi=10.2307/3177603}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ware mere &quot;ụzọ bara uru&quot; nke gbara ụmụ nwanyị ojii ume ka ha buru ụzọ tinye aka na mmegharị ahụ, ma tinye olu na ihe ha chọrọ n'ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Táíwò|first=Olúfẹ́mi O|date=2022|title=The Point Is to Change It|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2g591sq.9|pages=114–121|publisher=Pluto Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv2g591sq.9|isbn=9780745347851}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwenyere na ịmepụta ụwa ka mma chọrọ ma mgbalị bara uru na ịkwalite usoro mmụta omume na mmetụta uche dị iche iche.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nachescu|first=Voichita|date=2009|title=Radical Feminism and the Nation: History and Space in the Political Imagination of Second-Wave Feminism.|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41887617|journal=Journal for the Study of Radicalism|volume=3|issue=1|pages=29–59|doi=10.1353/jsr.0.0012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ware tinyere aka nke ukwuu n'ịmalite ụzọ ịlụ nwanyị ojii dịka olu pụrụ iche na nke dị mkpa n'ime mmegharị nwanyị sara mbara. Site n'ịkọwapụta ọdịiche akụ na ụba dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ụmụ nwanyị ọcha na ụmụ nwanyị agba ojii nwere ụdị mmegbu dị iche iche nke a chọrọ idozi, ọ kwadoro echiche nwanyị dabere na [[njikọ]] agbụrụ, okike, na klaasị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Crow|first=Barbara A.|title=Radical Feminism|publisher=NYU Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ware kwadoro nke ọma maka sayensị mmekọrịta ụmụ nwanyị, usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụmụ nwanyị, na asụsụ na omenala ụmụ nwanyị, nke o kwenyere na ọ bụ onyinye kachasị ukwuu n'inweta nchọpụta onwe onye.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Nachescu|first=Voichita|date=2009|title=Radical Feminism and the Nation: History and Space in the Political Imagination of Second-Wave Feminism.|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41887617|journal=Journal for the Study of Radicalism|volume=3|issue=1|pages=29–59|doi=10.1353/jsr.0.0012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee nke afọ 1971, ọ gbara onye egwu ọdịnala Amerịka bụ [[Odetta]] ajụjụ ọnụ na [[Pacifica]] [[Radio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Browse the American Women collection {{!}} Pacifica Radio Archives|url=https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/browse_collections?field_pbcoregenre_tid=All&amp;field_pbcoreidentifier_value=&amp;title=&amp;keys=celestine|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=www.pacificaradioarchives.org|language=en|archivedate=2023-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103131148/https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/browse_collections?field_pbcoregenre_tid=All&amp;field_pbcoreidentifier_value=&amp;title=&amp;keys=celestine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==</text>
      <sha1>d4lkrtmt0sn291wzc1lhfluzivomwlk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pen Dalton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631303</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:12:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NiferO</username>
        <id>20385</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348083713|Pen Dalton]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1980" sha1="sbuk5488xoxz1hbm8dxsb1ts47vv64s" xml:space="preserve">
{{Authority control}}'''Penelope Dalton''' bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye nkatọ na onye edemede. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.axisweb.org/p/pendalton/|title=Pen Dalton|work=axisweb.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwukwọ ==
Dalton nke azụrụ azụ na Goldsmiths, Mahadum London na Mahadum Brighton, wee nweta PhD na Creative Studies na Mahadum Plymouth n'afọ 2008. 

== Ọrụ ==
Dalton kụziri ihe omume studio na echiche dị oke egwu na Dartington College of Arts na Birmingham City University . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artlyst.com/Pen.Dalton|title=Pen Dalton|publisher=Artlyst|date=|accessdate=2016-06-01|archivedate=24 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624185434/http://www.artlyst.com/Pen.Dalton}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta agụmakwụkwọ na omume mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na mmụta nka, na-adọta echiche nwanyị na asụsụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wsimag.com/art/6958-pen-dalton-stuff-and-nonsense|title=Pen Dalton, Stuff and Nonsense|publisher=Wall Street International|date=2014-01-22|accessdate=2016-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ zerela 'echiche'. Nkà - ọ kwenyere ugbu a - na-abanye n'ime akụ na ụba nke ntụrụndụ, ọdịmma ọha na eze na ịzụ ahịa. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;  Ọrụ ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-alaghachi na usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ, ma na-elekwasị anya na ihe onwunwe nke eserese dị ka omume n'echiche nke ntụnyere na uri.

== Ihe ngosi ==

=== Ihe ngosi onwe onye ===
 

=== Ihe ngosi ìgwè ===
 

== Nchịkọta ==
 

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
 

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==
 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>sbuk5488xoxz1hbm8dxsb1ts47vv64s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Material feminism</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631304</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T05:18:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Confidence24</username>
        <id>24524</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349153507|Materialist feminism]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19359" sha1="otvo9p5k62u9eohef5h3aymuftvgiro" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe onwunwe''' bụ otu echiche n’ime [[Radical feminism|feminism siri ike]] nke guzobere gburugburu magazin French a na-akpọ ''[[Questions féministes]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Adkins|first=Lisa|title=Sex in question: French materialist feminism|last2=Leonard|first2=Diana|date=1996|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-7484-0294-6|editor-last=Leonard|editor-first=Diana|series=|location=London|chapter=Reconstructing French Feminism: Commodification, Materialism and Sex|editor-last2=Adkins|editor-first2=Lisa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=Ann Rosalind|date=1981|title=Writing the Body: Toward an Understanding of &quot;L'Ecriture Feminine&quot;|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3177523|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=7|issue=2|pages=247–263|doi=10.2307/3177523|hdl=2027/spo.0499697.0007.206|jstor=3177523|url-access=subscription|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akọwa ya site n’iji ngwaọrụ echiche sitere na [[Marxism]] karịsịa [[historical materialism]] iji tụlee [[patriarchy]] na otu e si ewepu ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Stevi|date=May 2001|title=Why a materialist feminism is (Still) Possible—and necessary|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S027753950100187X|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=24|issue=3–4|pages=283–293|doi=10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00187-X|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe onwunwe na-ele ma [[mmekọahụ]] ma [[okike]] anya dị ka ihe owuwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke sitere na mmegbu ọmụmụ na ịnọ n'okpuru ezinụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Adkins|first=Lisa|title=Sex in question: French materialist feminism|last2=Leonard|first2=Diana|date=1996|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-7484-0294-6|editor-last=Leonard|editor-first=Diana|series=|location=London|chapter=Reconstructing French Feminism: Commodification, Materialism and Sex|editor-last2=Adkins|editor-first2=Lisa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Delphy|first=Christine|date=1993|title=Rethinking sex and gender|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/027753959390076L|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=1–9|doi=10.1016/0277-5395(93)90076-L|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere nyocha nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ime alụmdi na nwunye na n'akụnụba nkịtị, nkatọ nke usoro ndị ọzọ nke echiche ụmụ nwanyị, mmebi nke mmekọahụ na ịkwado mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị nwere onwe ha.

Ennifer Wicke kọwara echiche ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe onwunwe dị ka &quot;okwu ụmụ nwanyị nke na-esi ọnwụ inyocha ọnọdụ ihe onwunwe nke ndokwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, gụnyere nke usoro [[okike]], na-etolite... okwu ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe onwunwe na-ezere ịhụ usoro okike a dị ka mmetụta nke otu... onye nna ochie ma kama nke ahụ, ọ na-atụle mmekọrịta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nke uche nke mejupụtara oge ihe onwunwe, akụkọ ihe mere eme&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wicke|first=Jennifer|date=1994-10-01|title=Celebrity Material: Materialist Feminism and the Culture of Celebrity|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/south-atlantic-quarterly/article/93/4/751/344534/Celebrity-Material-Materialist-Feminism-and-the|journal=South Atlantic Quarterly|language=en|volume=93|issue=4|pages=751–778|doi=10.1215/00382876-93-4-751|issn=0038-2876}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
Okwu ahụ bụ feminism nke ihe onwunwe pụtara na ngwụcha afọ 1970 ma a na-ejikọta ya na ndị isi echiche dịka Christine Delphy, Colette Guillaumin, Nicole-Claude Mathieu, na Monique Wittig .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Adkins|first=Lisa|title=Sex in question: French materialist feminism|date=1996|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-7484-0294-6|editor=Leonard|series=|location=London|chapter=Reconstructing French Feminism: Commodification, Materialism and Sex}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jackson|first=Stevi|date=May 2001|title=Why a materialist feminism is (Still) Possible—and necessary|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S027753950100187X|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=24|issue=3–4|pages=283–293|doi=10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00187-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rosemary Hennessy na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe onwunwe nwanyị n'ọrụ nke ndị inyom Britain na French bụ́ ndị họọrọ okwu ahụ bụ feminism nke ihe onwunwe karịa feminism nke Marxist . N'uche ha, a ghaghị ịgbanwe usoro Marxism ka o wee nwee ike ịkọwa nkewa mmekọahụ nke ọrụ. Marxism ezughị oke n'ọrụ ahụ n'ihi ajọ mbunobi klaasị ya na ilekwasị anya na mmepụta. Feminism nwekwara nsogbu n'ihi echiche ya dị mkpa banyere nwanyị. Feminism nke ihe onwunwe pụtara dị ka ihe nnọchi anya dị mma maka Marxism na feminism ma gosipụta nkesa na-enweghị nhata nke akụrụngwa ọha mmadụ.

''Mgbanwe Obodo Ukwu'' nke Dolores Hayden dere bụ ntụaka. Hayden kọwara ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ dị ka ịtụgharị uche n'otú e si ejikọta ebe obibi nkeonwe na ebe ọha site n'igosi nhọrọ ndị mmadụ iji wepụ &quot;[[ibu arọ]]&quot; n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihe gbasara ọrụ ụlọ, nri, na ọrụ ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ nke ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Routledge international encyclopedia of women: global women's issues and knowledge|date=2000|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-92088-9|editor-last=Kramarae|editor-first=Cheris|location=New York|editor-last2=Spender|editor-first2=Dale}}&lt;/ref&gt;Margaret Benston gosipụtara echiche yiri nke ahụ n'isiokwu ya nke 1969, &quot;Akụnụba Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị nke Nnwere Onwe Ụmụ Nwanyị,&quot; na-ekwu na ihe ndabere maka ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị ga-apụ n'anya mgbe a na-ebugharị ọrụ ụlọ site na nkeonwe gaa na nke ọha. Agbanyeghị, Benston na-arụ ụka na ọ bụrụ na enweghị nnwere onwe n'ọrụ ụlọ, o nwere ike ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ezi nha anya dịrị n'ohere ọrụ. Ọ na-arụ ụka na mgbanwe gaa n'ebe a na-eri nri n'obodo nwere ike ịpụta na a na-akwaga ụmụ nwanyị site n'ụlọ nri gaa na nke obodo, ọ bụghị n'ezie ka ha nwere onwe ha pụọ ​​​​n'ibu ọrụ n'ụlọ.

Ka echiche ụmụ nwanyị na-aghọ [[Postfeminism|ihe a na-akpọ &quot;postfeminism]] &quot;, echiche nke nwanyị na-aghọ &quot;ihe na-akpata nsogbu, kama iwere ya dị ka ihe a na-enye,&quot; ka Stevi Jackson na-ekwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Stevi|date=May 2001|title=Why a materialist feminism is (Still) Possible—and necessary|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S027753950100187X|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=24|issue=3–4|pages=283–293|doi=10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00187-X|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbanwe omenala nke afọ 1990 bu n'obi ịkwalite ókè nke ihe ụdị &quot;nwanyị&quot; bụ. Ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị malitere ilekwasị anya n'asụsụ mmegbu, echiche ụmụ nwanyị na-akwado ihe onwunwe na-efunahụkwa ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Stevi|date=May 2001|title=Why a materialist feminism is (Still) Possible—and necessary|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S027753950100187X|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=24|issue=3–4|pages=283–293|doi=10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00187-X|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmekọrịta ya na echiche ụmụ nwanyị Marxist ==
Echiche ụmụ nwanyị Marxist lekwasịrị anya n'inyocha na ịkọwa ụzọ e si emegbu ụmụ nwanyị site na usoro nke kapitalizim na ihe onwunwe nkeonwe . Dịka ekwuru na mbụ, e mepụtara echiche ụmụ nwanyị ihe onwunwe dị ka mmụba na Marxism, ebe a chere na echiche ụmụ nwanyị Marxist emeghị nke ọma n'ịhazi ọrụ, karịsịa n'ezinụlọ. Echiche dị ugbu a sitere na echiche ụmụ nwanyị soshalist na Marxist; Rosemary Hennessy na Chrys Ingraham, bụ ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke ''Feminism nke ihe onwunwe: A Reader in Class, Difference, and Women's Lives'', kọwara echiche ụmụ nwanyị ihe onwunwe dị ka &quot;njikọta nke ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka - ihe onwunwe akụkọ ihe mere eme, Marxist na feminism siri ike, yana echiche postmodernist na psychoanalytic nke ihe na-egosi na ihe gbasara onwe onye&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Hennessy|first1=Rosemary|title=Materialist feminism: a reader in class, difference, and women's lives|last2=Ingraham|first2=Chrys|date=1997|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-91633-2|editor-last=Hennessy|editor-first=Rosemary|location=New York|chapter=Introduction: Reclaiming Anticapitalist Feminism|editor-last2=Ingraham|editor-first2=Chrys}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ozizi ==
Rosemary Hennessy Christine Delphy na-ekwusi ike na echiche ihe onwunwe bụ naanị ozizi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ele mmegbu anya dị ka eziokwu bụ isi nke ndụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụ ya mere ụmụ nwanyị (na otu ndị ọzọ a na-emegbu) ji chọọ ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya iji nyochaa ọnọdụ ha. Maka ya, &quot;malite site na mmegbu na-akọwa ụzọ ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya, mmegbu bụ echiche ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:322&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Delphy|first1=Christine|last2=Leonard|first2=Diana|date=March 1980|title=A Materialist Feminism is Possible|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1057/fr.1980.8|journal=Feminist Review|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|pages=79–105|doi=10.1057/fr.1980.8|issn=0141-7789|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agbanyeghị, a katọrọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmepụta na ịmụpụta ihe site n'aka ndị Marxist n'ụzọ siri ike. Maka ndị na-akwado ihe onwunwe, iwulite ozizi nke ịbụ onye nna ochie nke na-ebelata ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị gaa na ịmụpụta ihe na-eme ka echiche nke ndị nna ochie sikwuo ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Delphy|first1=Christine|title=L'exploitation domestique|last2=Leonard|first2=Diana|last3=Boisset|first3=Annick|date=2019|publisher=Éditions Syllepse|isbn=978-2-84950-738-4|series=Nouvelles questions féministes|location=Paris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Delphy na-akọwa ụzọ abụọ e si emepụta ihe n'obodo anyị: ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ. Ụzọ nke mbụ na-enye ohere maka mmegbu ndị isi obodo, ebe nke abụọ na-enye ohere maka mmegbu ezinụlọ na nke ndị nna ochie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Barrett|first1=Michèle|last2=McIntosh|first2=Mary|date=1979|title=Christine Delphy: Towards a Materialist Feminism?|journal=Feminist Review|issue=1|pages=95–106|doi=10.2307/1394753|jstor=1394753}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ na-arụ ụka na ụzọ mmepụta ihe n'ime ụlọ bụ ihe ndabere nke mmegbu nwoke na nwanyị, nakwa na [[Agbamakwụkwọ|alụmdi na nwunye]] bụ nkwekọrịta ọrụ nke na-enye ụmụ nwoke ikike irigbu ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3222&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Delphy|first1=Christine|last2=Leonard|first2=Diana|date=March 1980|title=A Materialist Feminism is Possible|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1057/fr.1980.8|journal=Feminist Review|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|pages=79–105|doi=10.1057/fr.1980.8|issn=0141-7789|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Bekee, bụ́ ndị na-adabere ogologo oge n'ihe dị iche n'etiti mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, ndị na-asụ ihe onwunwe na-ahọrọ ikwu maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke mmekọahụ ( ''rapports sociaux de sexe'' ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Adkins|first=Lisa|title=Sex in question: French materialist feminism|last2=Leonard|first2=Diana|date=1996|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-7484-0294-6|editor-last=Leonard|editor-first=Diana|series=|location=London|chapter=Reconstructing French Feminism: Commodification, Materialism and Sex|editor-last2=Adkins|editor-first2=Lisa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha na-ajụ na mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị nwere ihe ndabere ebumpụta ụwa ọ bụla—kama, a na-eche na ọ bụ omenala kpọmkwem, ọrụ mmekọahụ ga-abụkwa ụzọ isi mezuo ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Delphy|first=Christine|date=1993|title=Rethinking sex and gender|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/027753959390076L|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=1–9|doi=10.1016/0277-5395(93)90076-L|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:032&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Guillaumin|first=Colette|title=Sex in question: French materialist feminism|date=1996|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-7484-0294-6|editor-last=Leonard|editor-first=Diana|series=|location=London|chapter=The Practice of Power and Belief in Nature|editor-last2=Adkins|editor-first2=Lisa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya mere, ndị na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe onwunwe na-emegide okwu ọ bụla nke na-agbalị ịkọwa ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị site na njirimara dị n'ime nke otu a, karịsịa nke ọdịdị anatomical, dị ka ikike ịmụ nwa ma ọ bụ adịghị ike anụ ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị metụtara ụmụ nwoke, yana nke ọdịdị uche ma ọ bụ nke psychoanalytic, nke na-eche na ọ nwere uche dị iche maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0322&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Guillaumin|first=Colette|title=Sex in question: French materialist feminism|date=1996|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-7484-0294-6|editor-last=Leonard|editor-first=Diana|series=|location=London|chapter=The Practice of Power and Belief in Nature|editor-last2=Adkins|editor-first2=Lisa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe a na-elekwasị anya na nkatọ ha bụ ihe ha na-akpọ ''néo-féminité'': emume nke nwanyị nke French difference feminism kwadoro. 

== Nkatọ ==
A kọwawo mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya na ịhụ ụmụ nwanyị n'anya dị ka &quot;ihe na-akpata nsogbu&quot; ma na-ewere ya dị ka &quot;di na nwunye na-enweghị obi ụtọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Rooney|first=Ellen|date=1996|title=What Can the Matter Be?|journal=American Literary History|volume=8|issue=4|pages=745–758|doi=10.1093/alh/8.4.745|jstor=490122}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enwekwara nchegbu maka mgbagwoju anya zuru oke nke feminism ihe onwunwe. A na-ajụ ajụjụ ma ọdịiche dị n'etiti feminism ihe onwunwe na feminism Marxist dị oke mma iji bụrụ onyinye bara uru na ozizi feminist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Martha E. Gimenez|year=2000|title=What's material about materialist feminism?|url=https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/what%E2%80%99s-material-about-materialist-feminism|access-date=2017-10-10|work=Radical Philosophy}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Enyemaka Christine Delphy na ihe onwunwe ụmụ nwanyị abụwo isiokwu nke nkatọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na Michèle Barrett na Mary McIntosh. Ha na-atụ aro na nkọwa nke ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkọwa na-enweghị isi nke ịbụ nna ochie nakwa na edemede Delphy &quot;Towards a Materialist Feminism&quot; na-elekwasị anya na mmegbu nke ụmụ nwanyị ma ghara ijikọ nke a na mmegbu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Barrett|first1=Michèle|last2=McIntosh|first2=Mary|date=1979|title=Christine Delphy: Towards a Materialist Feminism?|journal=Feminist Review|issue=1|pages=95–106|doi=10.2307/1394753|jstor=1394753}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Agbanyeghị, isi nkatọ maka echiche ụmụ nwanyị ihe onwunwe gụnyere enweghị njikọ dị n'ime ozizi ahụ. Site n'ilekwasị anya na mmekọrịta kapitalist yana ọchịchị nna ochie, a na-ahụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe onwunwe anaghị agụnye ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọkwa dị iche iche, mmekọahụ, na agbụrụ . Hazel Carby gbara aka n'ịtụle nnyocha nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke ihe onwunwe nke ezinụlọ dị ka ihe na-emegbu ụmụ nwanyị niile. Kama, ọ kwuru ụzọ ụkpụrụ ezinụlọ si dị iche maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke ojii, dịka nkewa ọrụ sikwa dị iche na agbụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Carby|first=Hazel|author-link=Hazel Carby|contribution=White woman listen! Black feminism and the boundaries of sisterhood|editor-last=Gilroy|editor-first=Paul|editor-link=Paul Gilroy|title=The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in 70s Britain|publisher=Routledge in association with the [[Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], [[University of Birmingham]]|location=London New York|year=1982|pages=211–234|isbn=9780415079099}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rosemary Hennessy kwuru na ngwụcha afọ 1980 gbasara otu esi enwe nrụgide n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji mata ọdịiche dị n'ime nkọwa nke &quot;nwanyị&quot; na otu nke a si ejikọta ọ bụghị naanị na klaasị, kamakwa agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, na okike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Hennessy|first1=Rosemary|last2=Mohan|first2=Rajeswari|date=1989-12-01|title=The construction of woman in three popular texts of empire: Towards a critique of materialist feminism|journal=Textual Practice|volume=3|issue=3|pages=323–359|doi=10.1080/09502368908582066|issn=0950-236X}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Stevi Jackson na-akatọ mmụba nke mmasị na echiche ụmụ nwanyị ihe onwunwe n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ọhụrụ ndị a na-ebelata ihe ndị dị na ya gaa n'echiche ndị isi obodo, nakwa na &quot;nke a nwere ike ime ka anyị laghachi azụ n'ụdị Marxism nke afọ 1970 ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Stevi|date=May 2001|title=Why a materialist feminism is (Still) Possible—and necessary|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S027753950100187X|journal=Women's Studies International Forum|language=en|volume=24|issue=3–4|pages=283–293|doi=10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00187-X|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, echiche ndị na-akwado ihe onwunwe na-elekwasị anya n'okwu mba ụwa. Ndị ọkà mmụta na-atụle mgbanwe akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ihe gbasara ịda ogbenye n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị . Ndị ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị na-arụkwa ọrụ iji mepụta atụmatụ ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Hennessy na-enyocha òtù ndị bi n'obodo anọ dị na maquiladora n'akụkụ ugwu Mexico, na-arụ ụka dabere na nyocha a na ọdịdị ụwa nke nna ochie na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-akwado &quot;akụnụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mmekọahụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hennessy|first=Rosemary|date=December 2009|title=Open secrets: The affective cultures of organizing on Mexico's northern border|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1464700109343254|journal=Feminist Theory|language=en|volume=10|issue=3|pages=309–322|doi=10.1177/1464700109343254|issn=1464-7001|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị isi mmadụ ==

* Christine Delphy
* Colette Guillaumin
* Rosemary Hennessy
* Stevi Jackson
* Diana Leonard
* Nicole-Claude Mathieu
* [[Monique Plaza]]
* [[Paola Tabet]]
* Monique Wittig

== Hụkwa ==

* Mmegide Okike
* Nkatọ nke alụmdi na nwunye
* Ibu ọrụ okpukpu abụọ
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ụmụ nwanyị
* Metaphysics nke ụmụ nwanyị
* Nhazi obodo nke ụmụ nwanyị
* Nhazi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>otvo9p5k62u9eohef5h3aymuftvgiro</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Reckya Madougou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631313</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:04:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1306408771|Reckya Madougou]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8231" sha1="rju5qcr15ikgvwo93fu81ihtu9i64q4" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}'''Reckya Madougou''' (amụrụ na 30 Eprel 1974) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Benin|mba Benin]] . O jere ozi na kabinet Boni Yayi ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ bụ Minista nke Microfinance, Youth and Women's Employment; wee bụrụ Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Madougou n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 1974. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, ọ nwere mmasị n'ịchọta ndị mmadụ. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ sonyeere Jeune Chambre Internationale (JCI) nke isi obodo Benin, wee mechaa bụrụ osote onyeisi oche. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 January 2020|title=Gros plan : 5 choses à savoir sur Reckya Madougou, la femme qui pense Afrique|url=https://actu-togo.com/portrait/gros-plan-5-choses-a-savoir-sur-reckya-madougou-la-femme-qui-pense-afrique/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Actu Togo|language=fr-FR|archivedate=10 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410175145/https://actu-togo.com/portrait/gros-plan-5-choses-a-savoir-sur-reckya-madougou-la-femme-qui-pense-afrique/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Madougou gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institut National d'Economie (nke bụ ugbu a Ecole Nationale d'Economie appliquée et de Management) na Benin na 1997. O nwetara asambodo na Commercial Engineering site na ISG Lille na 1998, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=DONNA|first=Naomi|date=14 November 2016|title=Reckya Madougou : la militante de la finance inclusive|url=https://forbesafrique.com/reckya-madougou-la-militante-de-la-finance-inclusive/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Forbes Afrique|language=fr-FR|archivedate=10 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410175146/https://forbesafrique.com/reckya-madougou-la-militante-de-la-finance-inclusive/}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee nweta akara ugo mmụta doctorate na International Business site na Institute of Higher International Studies na 2000. A họpụtara ya ka ọ nọchite anya Benin na 2007 International Visitor Leadership Program . 

== Ọrụ ==
Madougou malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya site n'itinye aka na mmepe nke ọrụ Nasuba telecom LC 2 International. O mechara banye na ngalaba ahịa na ahịa nke onye na-arụ ọrụ ekwentị GSM BB Com. O mechara bụrụ Onyeisi Ahịa na Ahịa na Tunde Motors, onye nwere ikike nrụpụta Volkswagen maka Benin. Na 2006, o hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na atụmatụ nke ya, International Key Consulting. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 November 2019|title=Développement de l'Afrique : Reckya Madougou, l'avocate de l'économie inclusive|url=https://leconomistebenin.com/2019/11/07/developpement-de-lafrique-reckya-madougou-lavocate-de-leconomie-inclusive/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=ECONOMISTE|language=fr-FR|archivedate=15 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115082534/https://leconomistebenin.com/2019/11/07/developpement-de-lafrique-reckya-madougou-lavocate-de-leconomie-inclusive/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Madougou malitere ma duzie mkpọsa ọha mmadụ &quot;Emetụla Iwu m aka&quot; ( [[Asụsụ French|''French'']] : {{Lang|fr|Touche pas à ma Constitution}} ) na Benin site na 2004 ruo 2006, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savana|first=Albert|date=5 February 2021|title=Présidentielles Bénin: Reckya Madougou, candidate de l'économie inclusive|url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2021/02/05/presidentielles-benin-reckya-madougou-candidate-de-leconomie-inclusive/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Financial Afrik|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke kpaliri mkpọsa ndị yiri ya na [[Senegal]], [[Burkina Faso]] na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] . 

Madougou jere ozi na Kabinet site na 2008 ruo 2013. Nhọpụta mbụ ya bụ Minista nke Microfinance, Youth and Women's Employment. Mmemme ndị o malitere nyeere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ aka, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị, ndị ntorobịa, obere ndị ọchụnta ego, na ndị ọrụ ugbo. O mechara bụrụ Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Kabinet, ọ ghọrọ Onye Ndụmọdụ Pụrụ Iche nye gọọmentị [[Togo]] . 

Dịka onyeisi otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Les Democrates, Madougou kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa onyeisiala na 11 Eprel 2021 ; agbanyeghị, a jụrụ ịzọ ọkwa ya n'ihi na o nweghị mbinye aka 16 sitere n'aka ndị na-akwado ndị isi obodo ma ọ bụ ndị omeiwu. E jidere ya na 3 Maachị 2021 n'oge nzukọ ya na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ na-emegide ya na Porto-Novo . Onye na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị boro ya ebubo na ọ &quot;na-eme atụmatụ igbu ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot;, mana ọ kwughị ụbọchị a ga-ekpe ikpe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 March 2021|title=Benin opposition candidate jailed and accused of terrorism|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/03/08/benin-opposition-candidate-jailed-and-accused-of-terrorism/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Africanews|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 4 Eprel 2021, otu onye ọkaikpe Beninese nke gara mba ọzọ gwara Radio France Internationale na njide Madougou bụ naanị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 April 2021|title=Authoritarian slide taints West Africa's 'model democracy' as Benin heads to polls|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210409-authoritarian-slide-taints-west-africa-s-model-democracy-as-benin-heads-to-polls|accessdate=14 April 2021|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ụbọchị itoolu nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 2021, ndị ọkaiwu Reckya Madougou tinyere akwụkwọ maka ntọhapụ nwa oge nke onye ahịa ha n'aka onye ọkaiwu nke Ụlọikpe maka Mmebi Iwu Akụ na Ụba na Iyi ọha egwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 July 2021|title=Bénin: les avocats de l'opposante Reckya Madougou demandent sa libération provisoire|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210710-b%C3%A9nin-les-avocats-de-l-opposante-reckya-madougou-demandent-sa-lib%C3%A9ration-provisoire|accessdate=12 July 2021|work=RFI|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikpe mkpọrọ ==
Na Disemba 11, 2021, Ụlọikpe Mpụ Akụ na Ụba na Iyi ọha egwu dị na isi obodo Porto-Novo mara Madougou ikpe maka &quot;isonye aka n'ihe ndị na-eyi ọha egwu&quot; ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ 20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 December 2021|title=Benin opposition leader Reckya Madougou sentenced to 20 years in prison|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20211211-benin-opposition-leader-reckya-madougou-sentenced-to-20-years-in-prison|accessdate=11 December 2021|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''Soigner les certitudes'' (ya na Stephens Akplogan). Ndị mbipụta Jean-Jacques Wuillaume, 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Casbi|first=Rudy|date=17 October 2020|title=Afrique : Soignons nos certitudes collectivement !|url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2020/10/17/afrique-soignons-nos-certitudes-collectivement/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Financial Afrik|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 September 2020|title=La Béninoise Reckya Madougou Lance Un Nouvel Ouvrage|url=https://doingbuzz.com/la-beninoise-reckya-madougou-lance-un-nouvel-ouvrage/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=doingbuzz.com|language=fr-FR|archivedate=27 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027180415/https://doingbuzz.com/la-beninoise-reckya-madougou-lance-un-nouvel-ouvrage/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mbọ mgbọ maka parole : les défis d'une mobilization citoyenne pour la promotion de la gouvernance démocratique'' . L'Harmattan, 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Madougou|first=Reckya|title=Mon combat pour la parole : les défis d'une mobilisation citoyenne pour la promotion de la gouvernance démocratique|date=2008|publisher=L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-07511-5|location=Paris|oclc=310392946}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://twitter.com/MadougouReckya Profaịlụ Twitter]
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjUKnASvlg2IovouzAUb6Xw Ọwa Youtube]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>rju5qcr15ikgvwo93fu81ihtu9i64q4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631330</id>
      <parentid>631313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:26:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Edensibia */</comment>
      <origin>631330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7953" sha1="md4nwbfae8fmq3kaqb9nmrz1ogmlrug" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}'''Reckya Madougou''' (amụrụ na 30 Eprel 1974) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Benin|mba Benin]] . O jere ozi na kabinet Boni Yayi ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ bụ Minista nke Microfinance, Youth and Women's Employment; wee bụrụ Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Madougou n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 1974. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, ọ nwere mmasị n'ịchọta ndị mmadụ. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ sonyeere Jeune Chambre Internationale (JCI) nke isi obodo Benin, wee mechaa bụrụ osote onyeisi oche. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 January 2020|title=Gros plan : 5 choses à savoir sur Reckya Madougou, la femme qui pense Afrique|url=https://actu-togo.com/portrait/gros-plan-5-choses-a-savoir-sur-reckya-madougou-la-femme-qui-pense-afrique/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Actu Togo|language=fr-FR|archivedate=10 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410175145/https://actu-togo.com/portrait/gros-plan-5-choses-a-savoir-sur-reckya-madougou-la-femme-qui-pense-afrique/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Madougou gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institut National d'Economie (nke bụ ugbu a Ecole Nationale d'Economie appliquée et de Management) na Benin na 1997. O nwetara asambodo na Commercial Engineering site na ISG Lille na 1998, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=DONNA|first=Naomi|date=14 November 2016|title=Reckya Madougou : la militante de la finance inclusive|url=https://forbesafrique.com/reckya-madougou-la-militante-de-la-finance-inclusive/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Forbes Afrique|language=fr-FR|archivedate=10 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410175146/https://forbesafrique.com/reckya-madougou-la-militante-de-la-finance-inclusive/}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee nweta akara ugo mmụta doctorate na International Business site na Institute of Higher International Studies na 2000. A họpụtara ya ka ọ nọchite anya Benin na 2007 International Visitor Leadership Program . 

== Ọrụ ==
Madougou malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya site n'itinye aka na mmepe nke ọrụ Nasuba telecom LC 2 International. O mechara banye na ngalaba ahịa na ahịa nke onye na-arụ ọrụ ekwentị GSM BB Com. O mechara bụrụ Onyeisi Ahịa na Ahịa na Tunde Motors, onye nwere ikike nrụpụta Volkswagen maka Benin. Na 2006, o hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na atụmatụ nke ya, International Key Consulting. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 November 2019|title=Développement de l'Afrique : Reckya Madougou, l'avocate de l'économie inclusive|url=https://leconomistebenin.com/2019/11/07/developpement-de-lafrique-reckya-madougou-lavocate-de-leconomie-inclusive/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=ECONOMISTE|language=fr-FR|archivedate=15 January 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115082534/https://leconomistebenin.com/2019/11/07/developpement-de-lafrique-reckya-madougou-lavocate-de-leconomie-inclusive/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ===
Madougou malitere ma duzie mkpọsa ọha mmadụ &quot;Emetụla Iwu m aka&quot; ( [[Asụsụ French|''French'']] : {{Lang|fr|Touche pas à ma Constitution}} ) na Benin site na 2004 ruo 2006, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savana|first=Albert|date=5 February 2021|title=Présidentielles Bénin: Reckya Madougou, candidate de l'économie inclusive|url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2021/02/05/presidentielles-benin-reckya-madougou-candidate-de-leconomie-inclusive/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Financial Afrik|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke kpaliri mkpọsa ndị yiri ya na [[Senegal]], [[Burkina Faso]] na [[Kameroon|Cameroon]] . 

Madougou jere ozi na Kabinet site na 2008 ruo 2013. Nhọpụta mbụ ya bụ Minista nke Microfinance, Youth and Women's Employment. Mmemme ndị o malitere nyeere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ aka, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị, ndị ntorobịa, obere ndị ọchụnta ego, na ndị ọrụ ugbo. O mechara bụrụ Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Kabinet, ọ ghọrọ Onye Ndụmọdụ Pụrụ Iche nye gọọmentị [[Togo]] . 

Dịka onyeisi otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Les Democrates, Madougou kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzọ ọkwa onyeisiala na 11 Eprel 2021 ; agbanyeghị, a jụrụ ịzọ ọkwa ya n'ihi na o nweghị mbinye aka 16 sitere n'aka ndị na-akwado ndị isi obodo ma ọ bụ ndị omeiwu. E jidere ya na 3 Maachị 2021 n'oge nzukọ ya na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ na-emegide ya na Porto-Novo . Onye na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị boro ya ebubo na ọ &quot;na-eme atụmatụ igbu ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&quot;, mana ọ kwughị ụbọchị a ga-ekpe ikpe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 March 2021|title=Benin opposition candidate jailed and accused of terrorism|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/03/08/benin-opposition-candidate-jailed-and-accused-of-terrorism/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Africanews|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 4 Eprel 2021, otu onye ọkaikpe Beninese nke gara mba ọzọ gwara Radio France Internationale na njide Madougou bụ naanị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 April 2021|title=Authoritarian slide taints West Africa's 'model democracy' as Benin heads to polls|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210409-authoritarian-slide-taints-west-africa-s-model-democracy-as-benin-heads-to-polls|accessdate=14 April 2021|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ụbọchị itoolu nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 2021, ndị ọkaiwu Reckya Madougou tinyere akwụkwọ maka ntọhapụ nwa oge nke onye ahịa ha n'aka onye ọkaiwu nke Ụlọikpe maka Mmebi Iwu Akụ na Ụba na Iyi ọha egwu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 July 2021|title=Bénin: les avocats de l'opposante Reckya Madougou demandent sa libération provisoire|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210710-b%C3%A9nin-les-avocats-de-l-opposante-reckya-madougou-demandent-sa-lib%C3%A9ration-provisoire|accessdate=12 July 2021|work=RFI|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikpe mkpọrọ ==
Na Disemba 11, 2021, Ụlọikpe Mpụ Akụ na Ụba na Iyi ọha egwu dị na isi obodo Porto-Novo mara Madougou ikpe maka &quot;isonye aka n'ihe ndị na-eyi ọha egwu&quot; ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ 20. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 December 2021|title=Benin opposition leader Reckya Madougou sentenced to 20 years in prison|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20211211-benin-opposition-leader-reckya-madougou-sentenced-to-20-years-in-prison|accessdate=11 December 2021|work=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbipụta ==

* ''Soigner les certitudes'' (ya na Stephens Akplogan). Ndị mbipụta Jean-Jacques Wuillaume, 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Casbi|first=Rudy|date=17 October 2020|title=Afrique : Soignons nos certitudes collectivement !|url=https://www.financialafrik.com/2020/10/17/afrique-soignons-nos-certitudes-collectivement/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=Financial Afrik|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 September 2020|title=La Béninoise Reckya Madougou Lance Un Nouvel Ouvrage|url=https://doingbuzz.com/la-beninoise-reckya-madougou-lance-un-nouvel-ouvrage/|accessdate=9 March 2021|work=doingbuzz.com|language=fr-FR|archivedate=27 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027180415/https://doingbuzz.com/la-beninoise-reckya-madougou-lance-un-nouvel-ouvrage/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mbọ mgbọ maka parole : les défis d'une mobilization citoyenne pour la promotion de la gouvernance démocratique'' . L'Harmattan, 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Madougou|first=Reckya|title=Mon combat pour la parole : les défis d'une mobilisation citoyenne pour la promotion de la gouvernance démocratique|date=2008|publisher=L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-07511-5|location=Paris|oclc=310392946}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* [https://twitter.com/MadougouReckya Profaịlụ Twitter]
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjUKnASvlg2IovouzAUb6Xw Ọwa Youtube]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>md4nwbfae8fmq3kaqb9nmrz1ogmlrug</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chantal Yaị</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631314</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:05:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349817284|Chantal Yayi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4930" sha1="ewo84gbl0sjwfzsmvywqo6scm2mq2jp" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Chantal de Souza Yayi''' (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 28, 1949) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Benin, bụrụkwa nwunye onyeisiala Benin site na 2006 ruo 2016. Ọ bụ nwunye onye bụbu onyeisiala Benin bụ Thomas Boni Yayi .

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
Chantal de Souza Yayi, onye Ouidah, bụ onye otu ezinụlọ De Souza a ma ama, bụ́ ndị sitere na ndị Portugal na [[Brazil]], bi n'obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri . &lt;ref name=&quot;ja&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Vince|author=Duhem|title=Bénin : Marcel de Souza, à la fois proche de Thomas Boni Yayi et de Patrice Talon|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/318546/economie/benin-marcel-de-souza-a-proche-de-thomas-boni-yayi-de-patrice-talon/|work=[[Jeune Afrique]]|date=2016-04-20|accessdate=2021-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lnt2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hessoun|first=Charly|date=2011-01-01|title=La première dame Chantal Yayi dans le viseur des Ouidaniens|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/2011/01/la-premiere-dame-chantal-yayi-dans-le-viseur-des-ouidaniens/|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ụmụnne iri, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya nwụrụ anwụ, Marcel Alain de Souza (1953–2019), onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akụ na onye bụbu Onyeisi nke [[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] Commission.  &lt;ref name=&quot;rdi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=|author=|title=Marcel de Souza, ancien Président de la Commission de la Cédéao, est décédé|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20190718-marcel-souza-ancien-president-commission-cedeao-est-decede|work=[[Radio France International]]|date=2019-07-18|accessdate=2021-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayi bụ nwa nwa Francisco Félix de Sousa, onye Brazil bụ onye na-azụ ahịa ohu na osote Ouidah . Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Isidore de Souza, onye jere ozi dị ka Achịbishọp nke Archdiocese Roman Katọlik nke Cotonou site na 1990 ruo 1999. 

Nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya, Marcel de Souza, mere ka ọ mata di ya n'ọdịnihu, Thomas Boni Yayi . Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] nke Sabe n'onwe ya, nwetara ọkwá [[Ọchịchị Naijiria|ndị isi]] site n'aka eze [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nke Ile-Ife, Olubuse nke Abụọ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theooni.org/soko.htm|title=His Imperial Majesty, Alayeluwa Oba Okunade Sijuwade, Olubuse ll- The Ooni of Ife|work=theooni.org|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303202401/http://theooni.org/soko.htm|archivedate=3 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịkwadebe maka ntuli aka onyeisiala mba Benin nke afọ 2016, Yayi nyeere nwanne ya nwoke aka ịmepụta otu obere pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Republican Front for a Patriotic Alternative, ma ọ bụ ''Front républicain pour une alternative patriotique'', (Frap), nke Marcel Alain de Souza duziri ma jiri malite ịzọ ọkwa onyeisiala ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;lvi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Christopher|author=Da Silva|title=Rôle et place des Premières dames au Bénin: Quelle sera la marque de Claudine Talon?|url=https://www.lavraieinfo.com/politique/role-et-place-des-premieres-dames-au-benin-quelle-sera-la-marque-de-claudine-talon/|work=La vraie info|date=2016-04-28|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, Marcel de Souza nwetara naanị 0.13% nke votu ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;jeune&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Matthieu Millecamps|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/804745/economie/benin-deces-de-marcel-de-souza-ancien-president-de-la-commission-de-la-cedeao/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803202338/https://www.jeuneafrique.com/804745/economie/benin-deces-de-marcel-de-souza-ancien-president-de-la-commission-de-la-cedeao/|title=Bénin : décès de Marcel de Souza, ancien président de la Commission de la Cedeao|language=fr|publisher=Jeune Afrique|date=2019-07-17|archivedate=2020-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, a kọrọ na Yayi nwere ọrịa strok mgbe ọnwa ole na ole nke nsogbu ahụike gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;btvw&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Cochimau S.|author=Houngbadji|title=Bénin: évacuée en Europe, l'ex-première dame, Chantal Yayi, toujours souffrante|url=https://beninwebtv.bj/2021/05/benin-evacuee-de-cotonou-lex-premiere-dame-chantal-yayi-toujours-souffrante/|work=Benin Web TV|date=2016-05-11|accessdate=2021-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bu ụzọ gwọọ ya na ngalaba nlekọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Maga (CNHU) dị na Cotonou tupu e buga ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Yuropu maka ọgwụgwọ ọzọ na mbido Mee 2021. 

== Edensibia ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ewo84gbl0sjwfzsmvywqo6scm2mq2jp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631331</id>
      <parentid>631314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Edensibia */</comment>
      <origin>631331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4652" sha1="n9ixsfnzeyfoy4imojoaqklv1804i1u" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Chantal de Souza Yayi''' (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 28, 1949) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Benin, bụrụkwa nwunye onyeisiala Benin site na 2006 ruo 2016. Ọ bụ nwunye onye bụbu onyeisiala Benin bụ Thomas Boni Yayi .

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
Chantal de Souza Yayi, onye Ouidah, bụ onye otu ezinụlọ De Souza a ma ama, bụ́ ndị sitere na ndị Portugal na [[Brazil]], bi n'obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri . &lt;ref name=&quot;ja&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Vince|author=Duhem|title=Bénin : Marcel de Souza, à la fois proche de Thomas Boni Yayi et de Patrice Talon|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/318546/economie/benin-marcel-de-souza-a-proche-de-thomas-boni-yayi-de-patrice-talon/|work=[[Jeune Afrique]]|date=2016-04-20|accessdate=2021-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lnt2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hessoun|first=Charly|date=2011-01-01|title=La première dame Chantal Yayi dans le viseur des Ouidaniens|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/2011/01/la-premiere-dame-chantal-yayi-dans-le-viseur-des-ouidaniens/|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ụmụnne iri, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya nwụrụ anwụ, Marcel Alain de Souza (1953–2019), onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akụ na onye bụbu Onyeisi nke [[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] Commission.  &lt;ref name=&quot;rdi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=|author=|title=Marcel de Souza, ancien Président de la Commission de la Cédéao, est décédé|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20190718-marcel-souza-ancien-president-commission-cedeao-est-decede|work=[[Radio France International]]|date=2019-07-18|accessdate=2021-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yayi bụ nwa nwa Francisco Félix de Sousa, onye Brazil bụ onye na-azụ ahịa ohu na osote Ouidah . Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Isidore de Souza, onye jere ozi dị ka Achịbishọp nke Archdiocese Roman Katọlik nke Cotonou site na 1990 ruo 1999. 

Nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya, Marcel de Souza, mere ka ọ mata di ya n'ọdịnihu, Thomas Boni Yayi . Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] nke Sabe n'onwe ya, nwetara ọkwá [[Ọchịchị Naijiria|ndị isi]] site n'aka eze [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] nke Ile-Ife, Olubuse nke Abụọ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theooni.org/soko.htm|title=His Imperial Majesty, Alayeluwa Oba Okunade Sijuwade, Olubuse ll- The Ooni of Ife|work=theooni.org|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303202401/http://theooni.org/soko.htm|archivedate=3 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịkwadebe maka ntuli aka onyeisiala mba Benin nke afọ 2016, Yayi nyeere nwanne ya nwoke aka ịmepụta otu obere pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Republican Front for a Patriotic Alternative, ma ọ bụ ''Front républicain pour une alternative patriotique'', (Frap), nke Marcel Alain de Souza duziri ma jiri malite ịzọ ọkwa onyeisiala ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;lvi&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Christopher|author=Da Silva|title=Rôle et place des Premières dames au Bénin: Quelle sera la marque de Claudine Talon?|url=https://www.lavraieinfo.com/politique/role-et-place-des-premieres-dames-au-benin-quelle-sera-la-marque-de-claudine-talon/|work=La vraie info|date=2016-04-28|accessdate=2021-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Agbanyeghị, Marcel de Souza nwetara naanị 0.13% nke votu ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;jeune&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Matthieu Millecamps|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/804745/economie/benin-deces-de-marcel-de-souza-ancien-president-de-la-commission-de-la-cedeao/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803202338/https://www.jeuneafrique.com/804745/economie/benin-deces-de-marcel-de-souza-ancien-president-de-la-commission-de-la-cedeao/|title=Bénin : décès de Marcel de Souza, ancien président de la Commission de la Cedeao|language=fr|publisher=Jeune Afrique|date=2019-07-17|archivedate=2020-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, a kọrọ na Yayi nwere ọrịa strok mgbe ọnwa ole na ole nke nsogbu ahụike gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;btvw&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Cochimau S.|author=Houngbadji|title=Bénin: évacuée en Europe, l'ex-première dame, Chantal Yayi, toujours souffrante|url=https://beninwebtv.bj/2021/05/benin-evacuee-de-cotonou-lex-premiere-dame-chantal-yayi-toujours-souffrante/|work=Benin Web TV|date=2016-05-11|accessdate=2021-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bu ụzọ gwọọ ya na ngalaba nlekọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Maga (CNHU) dị na Cotonou tupu e buga ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Yuropu maka ọgwụgwọ ọzọ na mbido Mee 2021. 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>n9ixsfnzeyfoy4imojoaqklv1804i1u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eleonore Yayi Ladekan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631315</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:05:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346547666|Éléonore Yayi Ladekan]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1224" sha1="52q575vyp3l3ziuvvjlcoi0otrnrrlc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Éléonore Yayi Ladekan''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi [[Benin|nke mba Benin]] . Ọ bụ Minista nke Mmụta Kacha Elu na Nnyocha Sayensị na [[Benin|mba Benin]] ugbu a, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://levenementprecis.com/2022/07/01/enseignement-superieur-eleonore-yayi-ladekan-devoile-les-grands-programmes-du-secteur/|title=L'événement Précis - Enseignement Supérieur: Eléonore Yayi Ladékan dévoile les grands programmes du secteur|date=|author=|accessdate=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe onyeisiala mba Benin ugbu a, Patrice Talon, họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na mbido afọ 2021. Oge ọrụ ya malitere na 25 Mee 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|accessdate=2023-12-13|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}{{S-start}}
{{S-ach}}
{{S-bef|before=}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Benin]]|years=}}
{{S-aft|after=}}
{{S-end}}{{Cabinet of Benin}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>52q575vyp3l3ziuvvjlcoi0otrnrrlc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631332</id>
      <parentid>631315</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:29:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>631332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="910" sha1="3rgbifc1faqbpedzlhfob9ftp6m7fo2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Éléonore Yayi Ladekan''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi [[Benin|nke mba Benin]] . Ọ bụ Minista nke Mmụta Kacha Elu na Nnyocha Sayensị na [[Benin|mba Benin]] ugbu a, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://levenementprecis.com/2022/07/01/enseignement-superieur-eleonore-yayi-ladekan-devoile-les-grands-programmes-du-secteur/|title=L'événement Précis - Enseignement Supérieur: Eléonore Yayi Ladékan dévoile les grands programmes du secteur|date=|author=|accessdate=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe onyeisiala mba Benin ugbu a, Patrice Talon, họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na mbido afọ 2021. Oge ọrụ ya malitere na 25 Mee 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|accessdate=2023-12-13|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>3rgbifc1faqbpedzlhfob9ftp6m7fo2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Véronique Tognifodé Mewanou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631316</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347143922|Véronique Tognifodé Mewanou]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1088" sha1="61xxxbrtk811f2yz7vh7fclz5ve42ps" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Véronique Tognifodé Mewanou''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi [[Benin|nke mba Benin]] . Ọ bụ Minista nke Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze na Obere Ego na [[Benin|mba Benin]] ugbu a, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gdiz-benin.com/social-development-at-the-heart-of-the-gdiz/|title=Social Development at the Heart of the Gdiz - GDIZ Benin|date=|author=|accessdate=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe onyeisiala mba Benin ugbu a, Patrice Talon, họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na mbido afọ 2021. Oge ọrụ ya malitere na 25 Mee 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|accessdate=2023-12-13|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}{{S-start}}
{{S-ach}}
{{S-bef|before=}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Minister of Social Affairs and Micro-Finance of Benin]]|years=}}
{{S-aft|after=}}
{{S-end}} 
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>61xxxbrtk811f2yz7vh7fclz5ve42ps</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631333</id>
      <parentid>631316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:31:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>631333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="800" sha1="rwz2ufhtt4gcahqxn0ojmpvripj388z" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Véronique Tognifodé Mewanou''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi [[Benin|nke mba Benin]] . Ọ bụ Minista nke Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze na Obere Ego na [[Benin|mba Benin]] ugbu a, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gdiz-benin.com/social-development-at-the-heart-of-the-gdiz/|title=Social Development at the Heart of the Gdiz - GDIZ Benin|date=|author=|accessdate=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe onyeisiala mba Benin ugbu a, Patrice Talon, họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na mbido afọ 2021. Oge ọrụ ya malitere na 25 Mee 2021. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|accessdate=2023-12-13|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>rwz2ufhtt4gcahqxn0ojmpvripj388z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Evelyne Sossouhounto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631317</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:08:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347121453|Evelyne Sossouhounto]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3679" sha1="mmmeus9gfxu2mnvs20eudw76argunhv" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}

{{Databox}}'''Evelyne Hortense Amélie Sossouhounto Kaneho''' (2 Mee 1956 - 29 Maachị 2024) bụ onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Benin|nke mba Benin]] .

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==

=== Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ===
A mụrụ Evelyne Sossouhounto na 2 Mee 1956, na Abomey . Ọ bụ onye nkụzi sayensị, o jere ozi dị ka onye na-enyocha sayensị anụ ahụ, kemistri, na teknụzụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décoration à la Grande Chancellerie de l'Ordre National du Bénin : Quatre figures de renommée de l'Education faites ''Commandeur''|url=http://news.acotonou.com/h/33376.html|publisher=aCotonou.com|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pourquoi les singes vivent dans les arbres et autres contes du Bénin : un livre thérapeutique des maux de la société|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/2014/08/pourquoi-les-singes-vivent-dans-les-arbres-et-autres-contes-du-benin-un-livre-therapeutique-des-maux-de-la-societe/|publisher=La Nouvelle Tribune|date=2014-08-02|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe a họpụtachara Boni Yayi dịka onyeisiala, ọ sonyeere gọọmentị dịka Minista nke Agụmakwụkwọ Praịmarị na Sekọndrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décret N° 2006-414 du 17 août 2006|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2006-414/|publisher=Secrétariat général du Gouvernement du Bénin|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le gouvernement béninois|url=http://www.izf.net/izf/Guide/Benin/gouvernement.htm|publisher=web.archive.org|date=2007-06-30|accessdate=2022-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630082210/http://www.izf.net/izf/Guide/Benin/gouvernement.htm|archivedate=2007-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benin (02/07)|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/benin/81210.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nke a, site na Machị ruo Ọgọst 2006, ọ haziri ọrụ ahụ iji kwado mkpokọta nke mmemme ọmụmụ ọhụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị. 

Site na 1988 ruo 1998, ọ bụ onye nhazi teknụzụ maka ọzụzụ nkuzi na sayensị maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke United States Peace Corps. Malite na 2009, ọ na-elekọta &quot;Ọgbakọ nkuzi nkuzi nke Prime,&quot; nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịmepụta ọnọdụ mmụta dabere na usoro dabere na ikike. 

== Ọnwụ ==
Sossouhounto nwụrụ na Cotonou na 29 Maachị 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Affanou|first=Roland|title=Bénin : L'ancienne ministre Evelyne H. Amelie SOSSOUHOUNTO a tiré sa révérence|url=https://lepatriotebenin.com/index.php/2024/03/31/benin-lancienne-ministre-evelyne-h-amelie-sossouhounto-a-tire-sa-reverence/|work=lepatriotebenin.com|publisher=Le Patriote Benin|accessdate=22 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
Na ụbọchị asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014, e mere ya onyeisi nke National Order of Benin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décoration à la Grande Chancellerie de l'Ordre National du Bénin : Quatre figures de renommée de l'Education faites ''Commandeur''|url=http://news.acotonou.com/h/33376.html|publisher=aCotonou.com|accessdate=2023-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décret N° 2010-159 du 07 mai 2010|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2010-159/|publisher=Secrétariat général du Gouvernement du Bénin|accessdate=2023-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndetu na ntụaka ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>mmmeus9gfxu2mnvs20eudw76argunhv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631329</id>
      <parentid>631317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ihe ndetu na ntụaka */</comment>
      <origin>631329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3401" sha1="f4n81c5aynp59c4c6vjgg65y88729hs" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}

{{Databox}}'''Evelyne Hortense Amélie Sossouhounto Kaneho''' (2 Mee 1956 - 29 Maachị 2024) bụ onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Benin|nke mba Benin]] .

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==

=== Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ===
A mụrụ Evelyne Sossouhounto na 2 Mee 1956, na Abomey . Ọ bụ onye nkụzi sayensị, o jere ozi dị ka onye na-enyocha sayensị anụ ahụ, kemistri, na teknụzụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décoration à la Grande Chancellerie de l'Ordre National du Bénin : Quatre figures de renommée de l'Education faites ''Commandeur''|url=http://news.acotonou.com/h/33376.html|publisher=aCotonou.com|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pourquoi les singes vivent dans les arbres et autres contes du Bénin : un livre thérapeutique des maux de la société|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/2014/08/pourquoi-les-singes-vivent-dans-les-arbres-et-autres-contes-du-benin-un-livre-therapeutique-des-maux-de-la-societe/|publisher=La Nouvelle Tribune|date=2014-08-02|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe a họpụtachara Boni Yayi dịka onyeisiala, ọ sonyeere gọọmentị dịka Minista nke Agụmakwụkwọ Praịmarị na Sekọndrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décret N° 2006-414 du 17 août 2006|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2006-414/|publisher=Secrétariat général du Gouvernement du Bénin|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le gouvernement béninois|url=http://www.izf.net/izf/Guide/Benin/gouvernement.htm|publisher=web.archive.org|date=2007-06-30|accessdate=2022-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630082210/http://www.izf.net/izf/Guide/Benin/gouvernement.htm|archivedate=2007-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benin (02/07)|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/benin/81210.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=2022-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nke a, site na Machị ruo Ọgọst 2006, ọ haziri ọrụ ahụ iji kwado mkpokọta nke mmemme ọmụmụ ọhụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị. 

Site na 1988 ruo 1998, ọ bụ onye nhazi teknụzụ maka ọzụzụ nkuzi na sayensị maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke United States Peace Corps. Malite na 2009, ọ na-elekọta &quot;Ọgbakọ nkuzi nkuzi nke Prime,&quot; nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịmepụta ọnọdụ mmụta dabere na usoro dabere na ikike. 

== Ọnwụ ==
Sossouhounto nwụrụ na Cotonou na 29 Maachị 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Affanou|first=Roland|title=Bénin : L'ancienne ministre Evelyne H. Amelie SOSSOUHOUNTO a tiré sa révérence|url=https://lepatriotebenin.com/index.php/2024/03/31/benin-lancienne-ministre-evelyne-h-amelie-sossouhounto-a-tire-sa-reverence/|work=lepatriotebenin.com|publisher=Le Patriote Benin|accessdate=22 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsọpụrụ ==
Na ụbọchị asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014, e mere ya onyeisi nke National Order of Benin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décoration à la Grande Chancellerie de l'Ordre National du Bénin : Quatre figures de renommée de l'Education faites ''Commandeur''|url=http://news.acotonou.com/h/33376.html|publisher=aCotonou.com|accessdate=2023-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décret N° 2010-159 du 07 mai 2010|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2010-159/|publisher=Secrétariat général du Gouvernement du Bénin|accessdate=2023-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ndetu na ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>f4n81c5aynp59c4c6vjgg65y88729hs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christine Ouinsavi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631319</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1316218407|Christine Ouinsavi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2528" sha1="hoab2b20zs835jq6shvucvm9koxlxos" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

'''Christine Ouinsavi''' bụ onye nyocha ihe gbasara ihe gbasara ọhịa, onye natara 2007 UNESCO-L'ORÉAL International Fellowships maka ụmụ nwanyị na Sayensị, nakwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Benin. Kemgbe ọnwa Juun afọ 2017, ọ bụ minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị, ịgụ na ide asụsụ mba [[Benin]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.loreal.com/media/press-releases/2007/feb/fifteen-young-women-researchers-receive-unesco-l%E2%80%99or%C3%A9al-2007-international-fellowships-for-women-in-science|title=Fifteen Young Women Researchers Receive Unesco-L'Oréal 2007 International Fellowships For Women In Science - L'Oréal Group|work=www.loreal.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PPxh5hcqB3wC&amp;dq=Christine+Ouinsavi+minister&amp;pg=PA215|title=Benin Diplomatic Handbook|author=Publications|first=USA International Business|date=2005-03-30|publisher=Int'l Business Publications|isbn=9780739757451|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
N'ime ụmụ agbọghọ iri na ise na-eme nchọpụta na ngalaba sayensị ndụ, Christine Ouinsavi natara ihe nrite UNESCO-L'ORÉAL International Fellowships maka ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị na 2007. Ọ so n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ si Afrịka natara onyinye ahụ. Mmasị ya dị na bayoloji ọhịa, Laval Forest Study Centre, University Laval, [[Quebec|Québec]], [[Kánada|Canada]] kwadoro ya iji &quot;nyocha ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ụdị osisi ọhịa atọ e ji mee ihe dị ka isi iyi ego dị mkpa site n'aka ndị bi n'ime ime obodo [[Benin]] &quot;. 

Christine Ouinsavi&amp;nbsp;bụ onye otu gọọmentị Dr. Boni Yayi . Ọ na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke ministri na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị, ịgụ na ide ihe na asụsụ mba Benin. 

Na 2017, o nwetara nzere PhD na [[Sayensị ọrụ ugbo|sayensị ugbo]] ma nweta ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke na Mahadum Parakou, nwanyị mbụ ruru ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke na mahadum ahụ. Tupu nke ahụ, a nabatara ya na Mahadum dị ka osote prọfesọ na 2009 na nzere masta nke sayensị na injinịa Agronomy. 

== Edensibia ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>hoab2b20zs835jq6shvucvm9koxlxos</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631328</id>
      <parentid>631319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>631328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2250" sha1="5een6rydsp7xyfeew4bauzmntlxi0r6" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}

'''Christine Ouinsavi''' bụ onye nyocha ihe gbasara ihe gbasara ọhịa, onye natara 2007 UNESCO-L'ORÉAL International Fellowships maka ụmụ nwanyị na Sayensị, nakwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Benin. Kemgbe ọnwa Juun afọ 2017, ọ bụ minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị, ịgụ na ide asụsụ mba [[Benin]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.loreal.com/media/press-releases/2007/feb/fifteen-young-women-researchers-receive-unesco-l%E2%80%99or%C3%A9al-2007-international-fellowships-for-women-in-science|title=Fifteen Young Women Researchers Receive Unesco-L'Oréal 2007 International Fellowships For Women In Science - L'Oréal Group|work=www.loreal.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PPxh5hcqB3wC&amp;dq=Christine+Ouinsavi+minister&amp;pg=PA215|title=Benin Diplomatic Handbook|author=Publications|first=USA International Business|date=2005-03-30|publisher=Int'l Business Publications|isbn=9780739757451|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
N'ime ụmụ agbọghọ iri na ise na-eme nchọpụta na ngalaba sayensị ndụ, Christine Ouinsavi natara ihe nrite UNESCO-L'ORÉAL International Fellowships maka ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị na 2007. Ọ so n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ si Afrịka natara onyinye ahụ. Mmasị ya dị na bayoloji ọhịa, Laval Forest Study Centre, University Laval, [[Quebec|Québec]], [[Kánada|Canada]] kwadoro ya iji &quot;nyocha ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ụdị osisi ọhịa atọ e ji mee ihe dị ka isi iyi ego dị mkpa site n'aka ndị bi n'ime ime obodo [[Benin]] &quot;. 

Christine Ouinsavi&amp;nbsp;bụ onye otu gọọmentị Dr. Boni Yayi . Ọ na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke ministri na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị, ịgụ na ide ihe na asụsụ mba Benin. 

Na 2017, o nwetara nzere PhD na [[Sayensị ọrụ ugbo|sayensị ugbo]] ma nweta ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke na Mahadum Parakou, nwanyị mbụ ruru ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke na mahadum ahụ. Tupu nke ahụ, a nabatara ya na Mahadum dị ka osote prọfesọ na 2009 na nzere masta nke sayensị na injinịa Agronomy. 

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>5een6rydsp7xyfeew4bauzmntlxi0r6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aurélie Adam Soule</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631320</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:13:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346360020|Aurélie Adam Soule]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631320</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2705" sha1="iqviqcejzghkw5n0pn3n6resx2d5pc0" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Aurélie Adam Soule''' ma ọ bụ '''Aurélie Adam Soule Zoumarou''' (amụrụ na 1984) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Benin]] nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Akụnụba Dijitalụ na Nkwukọrịta na Kabinet nke Benin .

== Ndụ na ọrụ mbụ ==
A mụrụ Soule na Nikki n'afọ 1984. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta masta nke dabeere na teknụzụ na Telecom SudParis na asambodo njikwa amụma ọha na eze na nduzi site na Mahadum Syracuse dị na [[New York City|New York]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;live&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://live.worldbank.org/experts/aurelie-adam-soule-zoumarou|title=Aurelie Adam Soule Zoumarou|date=2019-10-15|work=World Bank Live|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na France wee laghachi Benin na 2008. 

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
A họpụtara Soule dịka Minista nke Akụnụba Dijitalụ na Nkwukọrịta maka Benin.  na Ọktoba 2017 site n'aka Onyeisiala Patrice Talon . 

Na Nọvemba 2018, odeakwụkwọ ukwu [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|nke mba United Nations,]] António Guterres, họpụtara Soule ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ọrụ mba United Nations na-ahụ maka ego dijitalụ nke [[Ihe Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide|ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide]], nke [[Maria Ramos]] na [[Achim Steiner]] na-eduzi. 

A họpụtara Soule ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke ndị minista mba ndị na-asụ French bụ́ ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji melite atụmatụ ha maka akụnụba dijitalụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi na ogologo oge na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cio-mag.com/benin-la-ministre-aurelie-adam-soule-a-la-premiere-reunion-du-groupe-de-travail-sur-le-numerique/|title=Bénin : la ministre Aurélie Adam Soulé à la première réunion du Groupe de travail sur le numérique {{!}} CIO MAG|author=Rédaction|first=La|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Soule gbara ume ka e tinyekwuo dijitalụ nke UNCTAD kwadoro na Benin. Edeela iwu iji chịkwaa akụnụba eletrọniki, mana e mebeghị ha. Soule kwuru na ọrịa coronavirus nke afọ 2020 nyere ohere maka azụmaahịa eletrọniki ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=unctad.org {{!}} Benin, Mali and Niger eager to tap e-commerce opportunities|url=https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2352|work=unctad.org|accessdate=2020-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>iqviqcejzghkw5n0pn3n6resx2d5pc0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631327</id>
      <parentid>631320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Edensibia */</comment>
      <origin>631327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2427" sha1="ktu7s73xo94k0fbixa1tpcfegl0clfm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Aurélie Adam Soule''' ma ọ bụ '''Aurélie Adam Soule Zoumarou''' (amụrụ na 1984) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Benin]] nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Akụnụba Dijitalụ na Nkwukọrịta na Kabinet nke Benin .

== Ndụ na ọrụ mbụ ==
A mụrụ Soule na Nikki n'afọ 1984. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta masta nke dabeere na teknụzụ na Telecom SudParis na asambodo njikwa amụma ọha na eze na nduzi site na Mahadum Syracuse dị na [[New York City|New York]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;live&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://live.worldbank.org/experts/aurelie-adam-soule-zoumarou|title=Aurelie Adam Soule Zoumarou|date=2019-10-15|work=World Bank Live|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na France wee laghachi Benin na 2008. 

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
A họpụtara Soule dịka Minista nke Akụnụba Dijitalụ na Nkwukọrịta maka Benin.  na Ọktoba 2017 site n'aka Onyeisiala Patrice Talon . 

Na Nọvemba 2018, odeakwụkwọ ukwu [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|nke mba United Nations,]] António Guterres, họpụtara Soule ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ọrụ mba United Nations na-ahụ maka ego dijitalụ nke [[Ihe Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide|ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide]], nke [[Maria Ramos]] na [[Achim Steiner]] na-eduzi. 

A họpụtara Soule ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke ndị minista mba ndị na-asụ French bụ́ ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji melite atụmatụ ha maka akụnụba dijitalụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi na ogologo oge na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cio-mag.com/benin-la-ministre-aurelie-adam-soule-a-la-premiere-reunion-du-groupe-de-travail-sur-le-numerique/|title=Bénin : la ministre Aurélie Adam Soulé à la première réunion du Groupe de travail sur le numérique {{!}} CIO MAG|author=Rédaction|first=La|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Soule gbara ume ka e tinyekwuo dijitalụ nke UNCTAD kwadoro na Benin. Edeela iwu iji chịkwaa akụnụba eletrọniki, mana e mebeghị ha. Soule kwuru na ọrịa coronavirus nke afọ 2020 nyere ohere maka azụmaahịa eletrọniki ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=unctad.org {{!}} Benin, Mali and Niger eager to tap e-commerce opportunities|url=https://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2352|work=unctad.org|accessdate=2020-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>ktu7s73xo94k0fbixa1tpcfegl0clfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ramatou Baba Moussa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631321</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:15:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1318300249|Ramatou Baba Moussa]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3064" sha1="tdn9xgvl9z8ess3q2461qew8a5qxlvw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ramatou Baba Moussa''' (nwụrụ na 18 Ọktoba 2025) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Benin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Abalo|first=Ulrich|date=19 October 2025|title=Décès de l’ancienne députée et ministre Ramatou Baba Moussa|url=https://fraternitefm.bj/?Deces-de-l-ancienne-deputee-et-ministre-Ramatou-Baba-Moussa|work=Fraternité|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moussa jere ozi na omeiwu mbụ nke Ụlọ Omeiwu Mba ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ n'ime ndị nnọchite anya 64 ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ganhouégnon|first=Hervé|date=8 May 2019|title=La gent feminine dans un marche de dupe|url=https://www.beninplus.com/femmes/la-gent-feminine-dans-un-marche-de-dupe-1|work=BeninPlus|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nagnonhou|first=Thibaud C.|date=19 August 2020|title=De 1960 à 2020: 16 législatures pour diverses fortunes|url=https://lanation.bj/de-1960-a-2020-16-legislatures-pour-diverses-fortunes/|work=[[La Nation (Benin)|La Benin]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 26 Mee 1998, Onyeisiala Mathieu Kérékou họpụtara ya dịka Minista Nchedo Ọha na Ọdịmma Ụmụnwaanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kouamouo|first=Theophile|date=17 April 2001|title=Où sont passés les enfants-esclaves qui errent dans le golfe du Bénin ?|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/04/17/ou-sont-passes-les-enfants-esclaves-qui-errent-dans-le-golfe-du-benin_4171375_1819218.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hospice.chez.com/polcont.html|title=Les Membres du Gouvernement Actuel|work=chez.com|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ nọ na kabinet ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=26 May 1998|title=BENIN-POLITIQUE: Status quo sur la Promotion des Femmes Dans les Institutions de l'Etat.|url=https://ipsnews.net/francais/1998/05/26/benin-politique-statu-quo-sur-la-promotion-des-femmes-dans-les-institutions-de-letat/|work=[[Inter Press Service]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fao.org/4/x3803f/x3803f25.htm|title=Liste des Orateurs|work=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=17 April 2001|title=Le navire des « enfants esclaves » repéré|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/le-navire-des-enfants-esclaves-repere-17-04-2001-2002106420.php|work=[[Le Parisien]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moussa nwụrụ na 18 Ọktoba 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mensah|first=Marc|date=19 October 2025|title=Décès d’une ancienne députée et ex ministre|url=https://www.24haubenin.info/?Deces-d-une-ancienne-deputee-et-ex-ministre|work=24 Heures au Bénin|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
họpụtara ya dịka Minista Nchedo Ọha na Ọdịmma</text>
      <sha1>tdn9xgvl9z8ess3q2461qew8a5qxlvw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631326</id>
      <parentid>631321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Edensibia */</comment>
      <origin>631326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3006" sha1="ms75fcqmhcdqbd2wm1r7dlusk4klgif" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}

'''Ramatou Baba Moussa''' (nwụrụ na 18 Ọktoba 2025) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Benin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Abalo|first=Ulrich|date=19 October 2025|title=Décès de l’ancienne députée et ministre Ramatou Baba Moussa|url=https://fraternitefm.bj/?Deces-de-l-ancienne-deputee-et-ministre-Ramatou-Baba-Moussa|work=Fraternité|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moussa jere ozi na omeiwu mbụ nke Ụlọ Omeiwu Mba ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ n'ime ndị nnọchite anya 64 ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ganhouégnon|first=Hervé|date=8 May 2019|title=La gent feminine dans un marche de dupe|url=https://www.beninplus.com/femmes/la-gent-feminine-dans-un-marche-de-dupe-1|work=BeninPlus|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nagnonhou|first=Thibaud C.|date=19 August 2020|title=De 1960 à 2020: 16 législatures pour diverses fortunes|url=https://lanation.bj/de-1960-a-2020-16-legislatures-pour-diverses-fortunes/|work=[[La Nation (Benin)|La Benin]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 26 Mee 1998, Onyeisiala Mathieu Kérékou họpụtara ya dịka Minista Nchedo Ọha na Ọdịmma Ụmụnwaanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kouamouo|first=Theophile|date=17 April 2001|title=Où sont passés les enfants-esclaves qui errent dans le golfe du Bénin ?|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/04/17/ou-sont-passes-les-enfants-esclaves-qui-errent-dans-le-golfe-du-benin_4171375_1819218.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hospice.chez.com/polcont.html|title=Les Membres du Gouvernement Actuel|work=chez.com|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ nọ na kabinet ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=26 May 1998|title=BENIN-POLITIQUE: Status quo sur la Promotion des Femmes Dans les Institutions de l'Etat.|url=https://ipsnews.net/francais/1998/05/26/benin-politique-statu-quo-sur-la-promotion-des-femmes-dans-les-institutions-de-letat/|work=[[Inter Press Service]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fao.org/4/x3803f/x3803f25.htm|title=Liste des Orateurs|work=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=|first=|date=17 April 2001|title=Le navire des « enfants esclaves » repéré|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/le-navire-des-enfants-esclaves-repere-17-04-2001-2002106420.php|work=[[Le Parisien]]|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moussa nwụrụ na 18 Ọktoba 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mensah|first=Marc|date=19 October 2025|title=Décès d’une ancienne députée et ex ministre|url=https://www.24haubenin.info/?Deces-d-une-ancienne-deputee-et-ex-ministre|work=24 Heures au Bénin|language=French|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==</text>
      <sha1>ms75fcqmhcdqbd2wm1r7dlusk4klgif</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Claudine Prudencio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631322</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:16:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1323506550|Claudine Prudencio]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1136" sha1="gkoj6y275hqmg4cg4pf8u0rqmo3durc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 

'''Claudine Afiyavi Prudencio''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si [[Benin]] .  Ọ bụ onyeisi oche mbụ nke National Institute of Women of Benin,  a họpụtara na Kansụl nke Ndị Minista. Onyeisi nke National Renewal Party (RN), ọ bụ onye omeiwu na minista ọtụtụ oge.

Site na Ọktoba 2010 ruo Juun 2021, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke UDBN.

N'agbata afọ 2010 na 2011, Prudencio bụ Minista nke Ọrụ Aka na Njem Nleta.

N'agbata afọ 2011 na 2015, Prudencio bụ onye otu Mgbakọ Mba (Benin), odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke ndị omeiwu, nakwa onye otu [[Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Pan-Africa|Pan-African Parliament]] .

N'agbata afọ 2015 na 2019, Prudencio bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu, onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Mmụta, Omenala, Ọrụ na Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze, onye otu Pan-African Parliament, na onye otu omeiwu nke la Francophonie .

Na Disemba 11, 2024, a họpụtara Prudencio dị ka Minista na Onye Ndụmọdụ nke Onyeisiala mba Benin maka nlekọta ahụike.

== Edensibia ==
họpụtara ya dịka Minista Nchedo Ọha na Ọdịmma{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>gkoj6y275hqmg4cg4pf8u0rqmo3durc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631325</id>
      <parentid>631322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>631325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1079" sha1="0m0o1ljrbax03jsh7mkamrf7jiluzok" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 

'''Claudine Afiyavi Prudencio''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si [[Benin]] .  Ọ bụ onyeisi oche mbụ nke National Institute of Women of Benin,  a họpụtara na Kansụl nke Ndị Minista. Onyeisi nke National Renewal Party (RN), ọ bụ onye omeiwu na minista ọtụtụ oge.

Site na Ọktoba 2010 ruo Juun 2021, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke UDBN.

N'agbata afọ 2010 na 2011, Prudencio bụ Minista nke Ọrụ Aka na Njem Nleta.

N'agbata afọ 2011 na 2015, Prudencio bụ onye otu Mgbakọ Mba (Benin), odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke ndị omeiwu, nakwa onye otu [[Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Pan-Africa|Pan-African Parliament]] .

N'agbata afọ 2015 na 2019, Prudencio bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu, onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Mmụta, Omenala, Ọrụ na Mmekọrịta Ọha na Eze, onye otu Pan-African Parliament, na onye otu omeiwu nke la Francophonie .

Na Disemba 11, 2024, a họpụtara Prudencio dị ka Minista na Onye Ndụmọdụ nke Onyeisiala mba Benin maka nlekọta ahụike.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>0m0o1ljrbax03jsh7mkamrf7jiluzok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sakinatou Abdou Alfa Orou Sidi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631323</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335527369|Sakinatou Abdou Alfa Orou Sidi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2395" sha1="rlj3pzznxji9j1vqg2vonyr9b9rb5si" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 

'''Sakinatou Abdou Alfa Orou Sidi''' bụ onye akụ na ụba Benin na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị .

== Ọrụ ==
Sakinatou Abdou Alfa Orou Sidi jere ozi dịka onye enyemaka nye onyeisi oche nke Chamber of Commerce and Industry nke [[Benin]], ebe ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ịmụ na inyocha okwu akụ na ụba.. O mechara jee ozi dịka onye njikwa ime obodo ma mechaa bụrụ onye njikwa izugbe nke ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa na etiti Benin (SGI Benin). &lt;ref name=&quot;leconomiste&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=18 March 2021|title=JIF 2021: Les nouveaux visages de la femme béninoise|url=https://leconomistebenin.com/2021/03/08/jif-2021-les-nouveaux-visages-de-la-femme-beninoise/|work=leconomistebenin.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ dịka onye isi oche nke National Social Security Fund na Julaị 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=12 August 2004|title=Décret N° 2004-447 du 12 août 2004|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2004-447/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Eprel afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya dịka Minista maka Microfinance, Small and Medium Enterprises, na Youth and Women's Employment, na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru Minista nke Mmepe, Akụnụba, na Ego. Mgbe mgbanwe gọọmentị gasịrị na June 2007, a họpụtara ya dịka Minista nke Microfinance, Small and Medium Enterprises, na Youth and Women's Employment.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=17 June 2007|title=Décret N° 2007-300 du 17 juin 2007|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2007-300/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa ya n'oge mgbanwe kabinet na Nọvemba 2007, wee pụọ na gọọmentị na Ọktoba 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=2 November 2007|title=Décret N° 2007-540 du 02 novembre 2007|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2007-540/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe dị iche iche ==

* Onyeisi nke Order of Merit nke Benin na 2011 
* Onyeisi nke National Order of Benin na 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=7 May 2010|title=Décret N° 2010-159 du 07 mai 2010|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2007-540/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leekwa ==

* Ọnọdụ Ụmụnwaanyị na Benin

== Edensibia ==
Ya na Boni Yayi nwere ụmụ ise. Na 2008, Chantal Yayi na Thomas Boni Yayi, onye sitere n'agbụrụ ndị isi Yoruba nke Sabe n'onwe ya,{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>rlj3pzznxji9j1vqg2vonyr9b9rb5si</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631324</id>
      <parentid>631323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noila'snancy1</username>
        <id>23663</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Edensibia */</comment>
      <origin>631324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2256" sha1="mwghs0xmsyv8kbicmukn8ymzcqhioen" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}} 

'''Sakinatou Abdou Alfa Orou Sidi''' bụ onye akụ na ụba Benin na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị .

== Ọrụ ==
Sakinatou Abdou Alfa Orou Sidi jere ozi dịka onye enyemaka nye onyeisi oche nke Chamber of Commerce and Industry nke [[Benin]], ebe ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ịmụ na inyocha okwu akụ na ụba.. O mechara jee ozi dịka onye njikwa ime obodo ma mechaa bụrụ onye njikwa izugbe nke ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa na etiti Benin (SGI Benin). &lt;ref name=&quot;leconomiste&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=18 March 2021|title=JIF 2021: Les nouveaux visages de la femme béninoise|url=https://leconomistebenin.com/2021/03/08/jif-2021-les-nouveaux-visages-de-la-femme-beninoise/|work=leconomistebenin.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ọrụ dịka onye isi oche nke National Social Security Fund na Julaị 2004. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=12 August 2004|title=Décret N° 2004-447 du 12 août 2004|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2004-447/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Eprel afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya dịka Minista maka Microfinance, Small and Medium Enterprises, na Youth and Women's Employment, na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru Minista nke Mmepe, Akụnụba, na Ego. Mgbe mgbanwe gọọmentị gasịrị na June 2007, a họpụtara ya dịka Minista nke Microfinance, Small and Medium Enterprises, na Youth and Women's Employment.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=17 June 2007|title=Décret N° 2007-300 du 17 juin 2007|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2007-300/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa ya n'oge mgbanwe kabinet na Nọvemba 2007, wee pụọ na gọọmentị na Ọktoba 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=2 November 2007|title=Décret N° 2007-540 du 02 novembre 2007|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2007-540/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe dị iche iche ==

* Onyeisi nke Order of Merit nke Benin na 2011 
* Onyeisi nke National Order of Benin na 2010. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=10 May 2021|date=7 May 2010|title=Décret N° 2010-159 du 07 mai 2010|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2007-540/|work=sgg.gouv.bj}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leekwa ==

* Ọnọdụ Ụmụnwaanyị na Benin

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>mwghs0xmsyv8kbicmukn8ymzcqhioen</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>