Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako

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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
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[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0jcxvossrnj7psj3jyu4at6z2g8lod5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631597</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:27:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>King ChristLike</username>
        <id>13051</id>
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      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */ Zaghachi</comment>
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      <text bytes="69728" sha1="kjlzmjfya685ruixgwi26rar9gsz6g4" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kjlzmjfya685ruixgwi26rar9gsz6g4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631598</id>
      <parentid>631597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:43:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
        <id>17172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>631598</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="69976" sha1="6jpsliundnu7dgl3byh8ae62wuw7anb" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6jpsliundnu7dgl3byh8ae62wuw7anb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631599</id>
      <parentid>631598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>631599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="70101" sha1="670rmljnuybmgfylag00d8gb0z7roh9" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>670rmljnuybmgfylag00d8gb0z7roh9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631600</id>
      <parentid>631599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edozie Ojekwe</username>
        <id>24584</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>631600</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70405" sha1="7kwzxz7tnn7rzgrmfkxzodp5nghwip8" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7kwzxz7tnn7rzgrmfkxzodp5nghwip8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631601</id>
      <parentid>631600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:50:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sayvhior</username>
        <id>13464</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>631601</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70738" sha1="dbu10c89zdxehmbtnsvycno4jcu9rea" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dbu10c89zdxehmbtnsvycno4jcu9rea</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631602</id>
      <parentid>631601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T17:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dolphyb</username>
        <id>10983</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */ Zaghachi</comment>
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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>oq7qse3iprijplr7jygv7pydbwdn5fa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631604</id>
      <parentid>631602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T17:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie</username>
        <id>16687</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>631604</origin>
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      <text bytes="71412" sha1="n53cu8zm0b2ui5y1ri8on3cj4r76p7d" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n53cu8zm0b2ui5y1ri8on3cj4r76p7d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631605</id>
      <parentid>631604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T17:44:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Philip Emeka</username>
        <id>16124</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */</comment>
      <origin>631605</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71590" sha1="3si5ai8h6ktxac9jceel846jc0eyi2b" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.</text>
      <sha1>3si5ai8h6ktxac9jceel846jc0eyi2b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631609</id>
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        <username>Philip Emeka</username>
        <id>16124</id>
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      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */</comment>
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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.</text>
      <sha1>fpm2ti9xroiqvlsm0dfrnkxkum3ytvp</sha1>
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      <id>631610</id>
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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)


[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bnt8b3ps4xrowrvpo5jq18kn1m4inbf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631625</id>
      <parentid>631610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T19:56:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lucy Iwuala</username>
        <id>12732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */</comment>
      <origin>631625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72204" sha1="nyll7nkotbimgs0xruf273n1ulmy02g" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[user:king_ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nyll7nkotbimgs0xruf273n1ulmy02g</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <id>631627</id>
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      <comment>Updated Endorsement</comment>
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&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>aet3mxeb35ndagvsu7yw7ja1vlcdqsv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631640</id>
      <parentid>631627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T21:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sylvaline39</username>
        <id>15355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited a page</comment>
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      <text bytes="72540" sha1="ekazki3w6f12djcfl3oqva00estvcye" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ekazki3w6f12djcfl3oqva00estvcye</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631644</id>
      <parentid>631640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T22:15:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */ Zaghachi</comment>
      <origin>631644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72967" sha1="rn3g5z1m8q8xrqf9f4b6jv426u9710v" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rn3g5z1m8q8xrqf9f4b6jv426u9710v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631666</id>
      <parentid>631644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T10:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Iwuala chisom</username>
        <id>17246</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* User:King ChristLike for Bureaucrat nomination */</comment>
      <origin>631666</origin>
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      <text bytes="73411" sha1="a7qwq4k78z4j0bdotur7z6lccfyycjg" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__

&lt;!-- Discussion notice starts --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #ff0; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 0 2px 0 2px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia talk:Ogbako Ọtú|'''Ihü ákíkó''']] dị maka okwu. Biko doséré okwu ébéahụ. Omemé gi detụ na ihü nkà.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Header bar starts --&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot; id=&quot;siteNotice&quot;&quot;&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Requests_for_Adminship|Requests for Adminship]] | [[Wikipedia:Request_for_Bot_status|Request for Bot approval]] | [[:Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing _translation|Articles for Translation]] | [[:Category:Article nke ntakiri|Articles needing expansion]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{Íshí Nzọr Inglish}}
{{Ihe Anyi gi me}}

==Administrator access==
I would like to be an administrator on this Igbo wikipedia. '''[[User:Ukabia|Álúsí Wikipedia Ìgbo]]''' - [[User talk:Ukabia|okwú na ókà]] 17:21, 10 Önwa Asaa 2011 (UTC)

I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in order to fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve the main page etc. [[Ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|Blossom Ozurumba]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Blossom Ozurumba|talk]]) 11:36, 1 Önwa Asáto 2017 (UTC)


I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in organizing the page,  fight vandalism on ig.wikipedia, improve articles etc. [[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo | Oby Ezeilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|talk]]) 17:35, 1 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia]]
I would love to be an administrator on ig.wikipedia. The admin tools would be useful in correcting certain misspelt words which change the meaning of words in Igbo and hence reduce the interpretation and make the page difficult to use. 
--[[Ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|Chioma Onyema]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chioma Onyema|talk]]) 08:46, 6 Ọnwaàsaà 2021 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Igbo Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Igbo. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Igbo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Igbo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Igbo Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Aaharoni-WMF|talk]]) 13:04, 4 Ọnwaìrinàotù 2020 (UTC)

Wwyx

Ụmụ nnem na ụmụ nnam, edeyerem akwụkwọ na meta wikipedia ka fa nyem ikike ma ye kwam ego ịji new ruọ oru. Biko kwado nu mu. Ebe ịga afu ya bu na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Female_Creators_on_Igbo_Wikipedia --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 07:50, 4 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to do a wikidata project on Nigerian female producers etc. the link is attached. I seek your advice and support. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Offordile234/Nigerian_Female_Film_Producers,_Directors_and_Actors_on_Wikidata --[[Ọbanife:Offordile234|Offordile234]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Offordile234|talk]]) 21:23, 10 Ọnwaàtọ 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a rapid grant to add content and improve existing content in wikidata about Nigerian religious leaders and the churches. I will like your comments and if approved your participation. the link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/Nigerian_Religious_Institutions_on_Wikidata  --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 20:23, 12 Ọnwaànọ 2021 (UTC)

E debeyerem akwụkwọ ka eyem ego ịji rụọ ọrụ. The link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Permanent_Secretaries_and_Directors_General/Training Please comment and advice. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|talk]]) 11:50, 8 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

E tiyerem akwụkwọ ka ndị wikipedia yem ego maka ọrụ ịtiye foto na ụda onu nịme Igbo Wiktionary. Biko kwadom. Ebe ntịyere ya bụ na https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Igboanude/Pictures_and_Voice_Notes_in_Igbo_Wiktionary  --[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|talk]]) 11:03, 12 Ọnwaìse 2021 (UTC)

I applied for a project in wikidata. I will will appreciate your comment and support. the project link is https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Chuks_Zilo/CEOs_of_Quoted_Companies_in_Nigeria --[[Ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|Chuks Zilo]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chuks Zilo|talk]]) 13:13, 5 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Obodo Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ezigbo mmadu niile,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/Mahadum_Federal_na_Steeti,_Polytechnics_na_K%E1%BB%8Dleji_nke_Mm%E1%BB%A5ta_na_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Mahadum Federal na Steeti, Polytechnics na Kọleji nke Mmụta na Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|talk]]) 21:21, 9 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

== Photowalk of Minna, Niger state ==

Ndewo ndi nkem,
Pls find attached my [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/OtuNwachinemere/Photowalk_of_Minna,_Niger_State_Nigeria#Activities project grant] request for your endorsement and collaboration.
Thanks --[[Ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|OtuNwachinemere]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:OtuNwachinemere|talk]]) 12:48, 15 Ọnwa itoolu 2021 (UTC)

==META WIKI INTERFACE TRANSLATION==
I have applied for translation of the meta wiki interface translation for Igbo Wiktionary which is still in the incubator. your contribution and support will be appreciated. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Obihoja/Igbo_Language_MetaWiki_interface_translation  --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 07:45, 15 Ọnwa iri 2021 (UTC)

== Ịma Ọkwa Maka Ọrụ M ==

Ndewo onye ọ bụla,

Ọ ga-amasị m ịkọrọ unu niile gbasara [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Clarissagum/%E1%BB%A4m%E1%BB%A5_Nwanyi_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nkuzi_na_nd%E1%BB%8B_Nch%E1%BB%8Dp%E1%BB%A5ta_n%27%E1%BB%A5l%E1%BB%8D_Akw%E1%BB%A5kw%E1%BB%8D_Mmuta_di_elu_nke_Na%E1%BB%8Bjir%E1%BB%8Ba Ụmụ Nwanyi ndị Nkuzi na ndị Nchọpụta n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mmuta di elu nke Naịjirịa].

Daalụ maka nkwado gị niile.

[[Ọbanife:Clarissagum|Clarissagum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Clarissagum|kwuo]]) 10:15, 14 Ọnwa iri na otù 2021 (UTC)

== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndị ọma!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Igbo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Igbo using [https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Igbo Wikipedia.
 
Daalụ nụ! 

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:02, 7 Ọnwa abụọ 2022 (UTC)

== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 18:48, 28 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.


I have recently applied for a grant on training and competition for senior citizens. it is a proposal to bring in more senior citizens to join the wikipedia family. it will be a training and competion for participating seniors. will appreciate your suggestions.--[[Ọbanife:Igboanude|Igboanude]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Igboanude|kwuo]]) 14:55, 26 Ọnwa ise 2022 (UTC)

== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi nkem!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 12:40, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC) On hehalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] thank you for the update. Speaking for myself and from feedback from other community members, Flores has more accurate translations than Google Translate and we would prefer to keep Flores as default.
:Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:54, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] for the feedback. This means we will not be reverting to Google since the community prefers Flores because it is more accurate. We will leave Flores as the default Machine Translation, while the Google Machine translation will be optional.
::Best regards. [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|kwuo]]) 19:06, 12 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== &quot;Talk page&quot; ==

Hi!

At a translatewiki training on July 30, there was a side discussion about the right word to use for &quot;Talk&quot;, &quot;Talk page&quot;, &quot;Discussion&quot;, etc.

&quot;Talk page&quot; refers to pages on which editors discuss the following things:
* The article—how to write it, what to include, what to exclude, what terminology to use, etc.
* General Wikipedia matters—policies, style, appointing administrators, etc.
* Direct conversations with users (&quot;user talk page&quot;).

As a general comment, in English, the words &quot;discussion&quot; and &quot;talk&quot; are used for this, but it's actually the same thing, and can be translated with the same word in Igbo.

The words that I can see here are:
* Mkparita ụka
* nkàta
* Akíkó
* Nkpata okà
* Kuwa akíkó
* kwuo
* okwu

There may also be other words that I haven't noticed.

I recommend choosing consistent translations for &quot;talk&quot; and &quot;talk page&quot;, and using them consistently. [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 11:05, 31 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you for this recommendation @[[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amire80]]. Best, [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 14:40, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

== Atụmatụ ịgbanwe aha &quot;talk spaces&quot; anyị  ==

Ndewo ụmụnne! Ọ ga-amasị m ịtụ aro ka anyị gbanwee aha 'talk spaces' n'asụsụ Igbo site na &quot;Okwu&quot; gaa na &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot;, n'ihi na ọ dị m ka &quot;Ṅkàtá&quot; na-akọwa ọrụ ya nke ọma karịa 'Okwu'. Ewelitere nke a n'oge usoro nkwado maka Wiktionary Igbo na Wikiquote na Meta. Iji gbanwee nke a, anyị kwesịrị igosi ebe anyị nwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a, yabụ biko kwupụta echiche gị banyere mgbanwe a n'okpuru - ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nkwenye maka ngbanwe a n'ime izu ole na ole a n'abia, anyị nwere ike ịrịọ ka ha gbanwee ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị kpebie ịgbanwe aha ndị ahụ, aha ochie nọ ebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ, mana ọ gaghị abụ aha na-egosipụta na ibe okwu. Mee ka m mara ihe ị chere! Ya gazie! [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 15:01, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ ga adị ezigbo mkpa ma ha mgbanwe ibe okwu dị na Wikipidia anyị. E kweyere m nke ọma ka e mee mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 15:12, 5 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Imeela na nzaghachi gị @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 
(UTC)

:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 08:35, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Ndewo na nkwado gị @[[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:18, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m na mgbanwe aha a n'ihi na &quot;Nkàta&quot; ka kọwaa ya karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|Uzoejinwa]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Uzoejinwa|kwuo]]) 9:22, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:A nam eche na &quot;Nkàtá&quot; kọwara ihe a na-ekwu maka ya karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. N'ihi nke a, e kwenyere m na mgbanwe a. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 08:49, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
::Eziokwu ka ikwuru @[[Ọbanife:Timzy D'Great|Timzy D'Great]] [[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 11:19, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ime ya bụ ḿgbánwè. &quot;Ńkàtá&quot; kasịrị daba adaba nke ọma karịa &quot;Okwu&quot;. Ekwenyere m na nke ahụ. [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Dabere16]]
([[Okwu Ọbanife: Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 11:02, 6 Satọnafọ 2022 (UTC)

:Ọ dị mma maka &quot;Nkàta&quot; bụ aha ya kpọmkwem ma kakwa wee kọwaa ya nke oma karịa &quot;okwu. [[Ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|Achukwu Onyinye]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Onyinyeonuoha|kwuo]]) 1:11, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

: This change is a welcome development since it is a known fact that language is dynamic; hence Igbo language is no exception to this dynamism and as such, ''Nkata'' captures the content of the discussion. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 13:37, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)
:Ọ di mmá kà anyị gbanwee áhà ndi a. E kwenyere m na nke a [[Ọbanife:Lebron jay|Lebron jay]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Lebron jay|kwuo]]) 14:04, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

:E kwenyere m ka a gbanwee áhà a site N'okwụ baa na ńkàtá maka ọ dabara nke ọma. [[Jabinekene:Ekene Amaechi|Ekene Amaechi]]  04:00, 6 Ọnwa asatọ 2022 (UTC)

I agree to the change of the name ọ f &quot;Talk Places&quot; to &quot;Nkata&quot; because it gives to real meaning of the word in Igbo Language rather than&quot;talk&quot; [[Ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|Chikeme Chizurum]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Chikeme Chizurum|kwuo]]) 02:55, 8 Ọnwa asatọ  2022 (UTC)

==Usoro ọdide asụsụ Igbo==
===Ndakọrịta Udaume (Vowel Harmony)===
Ndakọrịta Udaume bụ usoro iwu odide Igbo wubere na ụdaume Igbo ga-agbaso mgbe eji ha emebe mkpụrụokwu maọbụ ekwu okwu.
N'asụsụ Igbo e nwere ụdaume asatọ, Ha bụ '''''a e i ị o ọ u ụ'''''. E kere Ụdaume ndị a ụzọ abụọ .
1) Ụdamfe/Otu A: a  ị  ọ  ụ. Otu A nwere kpọm n'okpuru ha ma ewepụ a
2) Ụdaarọ/Otu E: e  i  o  u. Otu E enweghị kpọm n'okpuru ha
Iwu megidere na mgbe ọbụla ụdaume si n'otu nke ọbula na-emebe okwu, mara na mkpụrụokwu ahụ ga ejupụta na ụdaume si n'otu ahụ.
Ọmụmaatụ: 
Okwu ndị si n'Otu A---
Ọgụ (fight)
Ụdọ (rope)
Azịza (broom)
ịgba (Drum) 
          
Okwu ndị si n'Otu E---
Ezi (Pig) 
Udo (peace)
Iko (Cup)
Olulu (Pit)
===Ede ụdaume na-ada iwu ndakọrịta===
1) Aha mmadụ:
Ọbiageli
Ijeọma
Chigaekwu
Chukwuma 
wee dịrị gawa
2) Okwu ọkpụ: Okwu ndị nna anyị ha na-ekwu ọkpụtọrọkpụ dịka: Ngaji
                                                            Omenala
                                                            Dibịa
                                                            Ụdaume
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta iwu ndakọrịta Ụdaume nke ọma iji mata ma ghọta ụfọdụ mgbanwe dị n'ụtọasụsụ Igbo.

== STUDY ON WHY WIKIPEDIA IS NOT BEING USED IN NIGERIAN CLASSROOM ==
The Igbo Language and Culture Institute has applied for a project to conduct a research on Overcoming Challenges of Introducing Wikipedia in Nigeria Classroom. your suggestions will be appreciated. --[[Ọbanife:Obihoja|Obihoja]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Obihoja|kwuo]]) 10:36, 19 Ọgọọst 2022 (UTC)

== The name of this page ==

Hi!

What should be the name of this page: &quot;Nzọr ogbako&quot;, &quot;Ogbako otú&quot;, or something else? [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 07:40, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Namespace names ==

Hi,

I spoke to @[[Ọbanife:Oby Ezeilo|Oby Ezeilo]], and she found many mistakes in the names of namespaces on this wiki.

This problem needs a thorough solution. As a first step, I'd love to know the Igbo Wikipedia's community opinion about several terms. For each of the following terms, there must be one consistent term used everywhere, because all these words are very common and important:

;Special
:This must be the translation of the word &quot;special&quot; in &quot;special page&quot;. (The word &quot;page&quot; is not needed, only &quot;special&quot;.) The current translation is &quot;Ihü kárírí&quot;, and it's probably incorrect. Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ọpụrụiche&quot;.
;Talk ''or'' Discussion
:&quot;Talk pages&quot; or &quot;Discussion pages&quot; are pages where editors have discussions about articles or about other topics. For example, &quot;Talk:Nigeria&quot; is the talk page of the article &quot;Nigeria&quot;, and &quot;User talk:Amire80&quot; is the personal talk page of User:Amire80. In English, the words &quot;Talk&quot; and &quot;Discussion&quot; are both used, but it's the same thing, so you can use one word in Igbo. The current translation is &quot;Okwu&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo's suggestion is &quot;Ńkàtá&quot;.
;User
:A user is anyone who uses the wiki as a reader or an editor. The current word is &quot;Ọbanife&quot;. Oby Ezeilo recommends the word &quot;Ojiarụ&quot;.
;File
:Files on Wikipedia usually store photos, videos, or documents. The current word is &quot;Usòrò&quot;, and it's probably wrong. What should be the correct translation?
;Template
:A template is a piece of text or code that can be embedded in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, citations, tags at the top of the article, etc. The current word is &quot;Àtụ&quot;. Is it good?
;Help
:Help pages are pages that explain how to use Wikipedia. Some examples of English-language help pages: [[:w:en:Help:Recent changes|Help:Recent changes]], [[:w:en:Help:Table|Help:Table]], etc. The current word is &quot;Nkwadọ&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Enyemaka&quot;.
;Category
:A category is a group of pages that have a similar topic. For example, the Wikipedia articles about [[:w:en:Leymah Gbowee|Leymah Gbowee]], [[:w:en:Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Sakharov]], and [[:w:en:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] all belong to the &quot;Nobel Peace Prize laureates&quot; category in the English Wikipedia, and are automatically listed on that category's page: [[:w:en:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. The current word is &quot;Òtù&quot;, and Oby Ezeilo recommends &quot;Katigori&quot;.

What do other Igbo Wikipedia editors think? How should these words be written in Igbo?

Here's the list again, briefly:
* Special
* Talk
* User
* File
* Template
* Help
* Category

Please reply here.

Once everyone agrees on these terms' translation, it will be possible to write correct translations for all the namespace names.

Thank you! :) [[Ọbanife:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Amire80|kwuo]]) 08:13, 23 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Hello Amir, thank you for this question. After so much deliberation in our community, we voted this: 


Here's the list, 

* Special -Ọpụrụiche
* Talk - Ṅkàtá
* User -Ojiarụ
* File -Faịlụ
* Template -Templeeti 
* Help -Enyemaka
* Category - Otú
Thank you!
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|kwuo]]) 17:04, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I highly support the introduction of these newly translated words. [[Ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|Kingsley Nkem]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kingsley Nkem|kwuo]]) 18:21, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
:I Strongly support the use of these terms Tochiprecious listed above. Thanks [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 18:22, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

I am in support of the names translation, because it will be of a great help to our community.
[[Ọbanife: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] ([[Okwu ọbanife: Senator Choko|kwuo]]) 18:16, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Effecting these changes on the page will make it more understandable to the users. I'm in support of these new developments. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|kwuo]]) 18:03, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)
::I support this.. I support the new name translation brought up here [[Ọbanife:Sayvhior|Sayvhior]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Sayvhior|kwuo]]) 19:55, 24 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

::I support those new translations to be put to use.  [[Ọbanife:Daberechi16|Daberechi16]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Daberechi16|kwuo]]) 12:36, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:I strongly support these changes as it makes them more understandable. [[Ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|Timzy D&amp;#39;Great]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Timzy D&amp;#39;Great|kwuo]]) 09:06, 25 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==

Hello all,

In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.

The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.

The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.

'''How to vote?'''

Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.

'''Who can vote?'''

The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.

'''What happens after the vote?'''

Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, 

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 08:59, 10 Jenụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct revised enforcement guidelines vote results ==

The recent community-wide vote on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct revised Enforcement Guidelines]] has been tallied and scrutinized. Thank you to everyone who participated.

After 3097 voters from 146 Wikimedia communities voted, the results are 76% in support of the Enforcement Guidelines, and 24% in opposition. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|Statistics]] for the vote are available. A more detailed summary of comments submitted during the vote will be published soon.

From here, the results and comments collected during this vote will be submitted to the Board of Trustees for their review. The current expectation is that the Board of Trustees review process will complete in March 2023. We will update you when their review process is completed.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:54, 16 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==

Hello everyone,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.

[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.

This update comes in response to several things:

* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act

As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.

For further information, please consult:

* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 13:00, 21 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)

== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello everyone,

This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].

The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].

Another office hours will be held on April 4.

We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 11:55, 2 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]

Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:

The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.

As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]

There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:01, 23 Maachị 2023 (UTC)

== Elections Committee: Call for New Members ==

Hello everyone,

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee]] (Elections Committee) is, from today until April 24, seeking an additional 2–4 members to help facilitate the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee (Board) selection process.

The 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is being planned. New members are invited to join the Elections Committee. The Elections Committee oversees the Board of Trustees community seat selection process. Join the committee and contribute your valuable skills and ideas to the Trustee selection process.

There are eight community- and affiliate-selected seats on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|the Wikimedia Foundation Board]]. The wider Wikimedia community votes for community members to occupy these seats. In 2024, the Elections Committee will oversee this selection process for the community- and affiliate-selected seats with expiring terms. This process will be supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Elections Committee members sign up for three-year terms and will be asked to [[phab:L37|sign a confidentiality agreement]]. Members can expect to contribute 2–5 hours per week before the selection process and 5–8 hours per week during the selection process.

As an Elections Committee member, you will be responsible for:

* Attending online meetings between now and the next election (mid-2024)
* Attending onboarding and online training in May–June 2023
* Working with the Committee to fulfill its [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|other responsibilities]]

New members should have the following qualities:

* Fluency in English
* Responsiveness to email collaboration
* Knowledge of the movement and movement governance

If you would like to volunteer for this role, please '''submit your candidacy by April 24, 2023 23:59 [[:en:Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE (Anywhere on Earth)]] on [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|this Meta-Wiki page]]'''.

You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|'''read the full announcement here''']]. Thank you in advance for your interest! If you are not interested but know someone who might be, share this message with them. Please let me know if you have questions.

On behalf of the Elections Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 22:16, 14 Eprel 2023 (UTC)

== End of the Movement Charter ratification methodology community review ==

Hello,

The Movement Charter Drafting Committee has concluded its first community review of the methodology draft, which will be used to ratify the Movement Charter in 2024.

This community review included [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|feedback collection on Meta]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930/6 Movement Strategy forum] as well as two [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|conversation hours]] with communities and one conversation with the Committees of the Wikimedia projects. MCDC greatly appreciates everyone's input. The recording of the ratification methodology presentation is here and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Notes_and_documentation|documentation can be accessed here]]. The timeline of the next steps of the methodology is [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMC_Ratification_Methodology_-_April_2023.pdf&amp;page=33 provided here].

The WMF support team will produce a report on the community input in May. MCDC will incorporate the feedback and share an updated version of the ratification methodology in August 2023. The MCDC will continue to outreach to stakeholders regarding the updated methodology in late 2023.

Thank you for your participation!

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,

[[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 16:40, 3 Mee 2023 (UTC)

==Dates==
I've fixed up the templates {{Tlx|Birth date and age}} {{Tlx|Death date and age}} and possibly a few more to use Igbo month names.  

* I need to translate &quot;aged&quot; as in &quot;Nwürü	11 Novemba 2002 (aged 82)&quot;.  What word should I use?
* I've used Eprelụ should this be Eprel?

Let me know if there are any problems and I'll do my best to fix them.

[[Ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Rich Farmbrough|ṅkátá]]) 21:35, 13 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Ozi maka atụmatụ ndi Wikimedia Foundation nke afọ 2024-25 ==

Ndewo nụ ndi nkem!

Ndi Wikimedia Foundation ebidola ihazi atụmatụ na ebumunuche ga eduzi ọrụ anyi ndi Wikimedia na afọ 2024-25. Eji mụ ohere na egosi  anyi  ozi onye isi nke Prodọktụ na Teknọlọji onye nke a na akpọ Selena Deckelmann dere gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche afọ ọhuru anyi na abanye na Wikimedia. Ndi Wikimedia Foundation si na ọdi oke mkpa ka anyi gụọ ebumunuche ha maka afọ 2024-25 ma gwa ha uche gi, ma jụọ kwa ha ajụjụ gbasara atụmatụ na ebumunuche ha deputara. Inwere ike iji asụsụ ọbula di gi nma (igbo ma ọbu na English) ide puta uche gi ma juọ ha ajụjụ ebea. 

[[User:UOzurumba_(WMF)| UOzurumba (WMF)]], ma ọbụ Mazi [[User:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]] ga elegide ihụ akwụkwọ a, ma nyere aka ziruo ha ozi, ma zaa ajuju ọbula inwere. Biko guọ ozi ya ebea, ma ọbụ ebe nzisa ozi nke [[wmfblog:2024/02/20/thinking-about-annual-planning-in-the-wikimedia-foundations-product-and-technology-department/|Diff]] na nke ọzọ a na akpọ [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2024-2025/Goals/Infrastructure|Meta]].


Daalụ nụ! -[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|ṅkátá]]) 17:35, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo n&lt;u&gt;ụ&lt;/u&gt; ndi Igbo Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language. &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Please-translate}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes temporarily making Google Translate the default machine translation for your Wikipedia. Some months ago we set MinT, the new Wikimedia Foundation machine translation service, as the default for your language. However, we plan to revert this change. This is because we are [[phab:T363563|working on improving the reference support]] and fixing some bugs causing referencing issues when using MinT to translate.

During this period, contributors can still use the MinT by selecting it as an optional service. However, we want to limit its use to reduce the effect of using it as it is thereby imposing more work on translators to correct the issues manually. 

Please let us know in this thread if your community objects to our proposal and would rather have MinT as default, irrespective of our improvement plans. Rest assured, changing the default machine translation support is a temporary measure. We will notify you once we finish [[phab:T363569|the work]] and revert to MinT.

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation on this change. Daalụ nụ!

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:19, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] Thank you for the information, I am in support making Google translate temporarily the default machine translation for our Wikipedia. [[User:Akwugo|Akwugo]] ([[User talk:Akwugo|talk]])  20:54, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
:Dear @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], thanks for the heads-up. I believe the Google translate can be temporarily used for the Igbo Wikipedia - but to be changed as soon as possible the MinT is up. [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:08, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for this notice. The referencing errors also occur while using Google Translate... It's a good thing your team is working towards fixing these errors, you can go ahead with the plan. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:30, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)
:Thank you, @[[Ọbanife:Akwugo|Akwugo]], @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] and @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], for your response. I will let the WMF Language team know your take on this. 
:Best regards
:[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 19:20, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians,

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. The initial version of this feature is ready, and we would like the Igbo Wikipedia to be the first to test and have this feature since the Igbo community has been using MinT frequently to create translations. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ih%C3%BC_k%C3%A1r%C3%ADr%C3%AD:AutomaticTranslation '''test it'''] so you can:

* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve the feature
* Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia

'''About the feature'''

The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Igbo Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Igbo language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the image below). 
{{Gallery
| align        = center
| height       =450
| width        =200
| whitebg      = no
| noborder     = yes
| File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point.
| File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point
}}

These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available.

This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers.

'''How to try the tool'''

Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 17th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in Igbo Wikipedia at [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutomaticTranslation Special:AutomaticTranslation] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_the_Igbo_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wikipedia_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on:

* How do you use the feature
* Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it?
* Your ideas for improving it.

We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:06, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Temporary accounts may be rolled out in late October ==

Hello everyone. We are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team, working on digital security and online privacy issues. We are here to let you know about [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts|temporary accounts for unregistered (logged-out) editors]]. '''Later this month, we will be rolling them out on several pilot wikis, who will have the chance to test and share comments to improve the feature before it is deployed on all wikis in mid-2025.'''

'''This change is especially relevant to the logged-out editors and the more experienced community members like patrollers and admins – anyone who uses IP addresses when blocking users and keeping the wikis safe.'''

'''Based on data we have analyzed, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia is a great candidate for being a pilot.''' We wanted to share more about what temporary accounts are, what change they bring, why we think you would be a good piloting community, and what we can do together to make sure this change goes smoothly for everyone affected.

'''Legal mandate for this work'''

The Foundation’s Legal team requires that we change the ways in which logged-out editors interact with the wikis, and how their personal data is handled. The result is the creation of temporary accounts. We are doing it to keep up with legal changes and with the ways many people expect websites to operate, and to minimize risks to logged-out editors. ([[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ#Why_are_you_working_on_temporary_accounts_at_all?|See more on the legal aspect in our FAQ]] and the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates/Legal#July_2021|2021 update from the Legal team]].)

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb|400px]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: ~2024-1234567 (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after the account creation date. As long as the cookie exists, all edits made by this user from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

What does this mean for different groups of users?

{{hidden|For logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
}}
{{hidden|For community members interacting with logged-out editors|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
}}
{{hidden|For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki|ta1 = left|bg1 = #eaecf0|
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range (&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:IPContributions]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mediawikiwiki:Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* We are and will be working with other users with advanced permissions, like stewards.  With useful feedback from these users, we have updated tools and scheduled deployments around these updates.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
}}

'''Why we think the Igbo Wikipedia community will be a good pilot'''

In late October, we aim to deploy on approximately 10 small and medium-sized wikis. The goal is to ensure all critical functionality (patroller workflows, tools etc.) for temporary accounts work as expected. For that to happen, we want to make sure that people are comfortable with the changed functionality. We will do our best to support the piloting communities. After deploying and improving the functionality, we will keep temporary accounts here, and later, roll them out on more wikis.

We have pre-selected potential good pilots based on different factors. For example, we considered the following statistics and technical limitations: numbers of active IPs, editors, admins, IP edits per month, and lack of blockers related to the configuration of a given wiki. Human connections are even more important, and by that, we mean: availability of colleagues like @[[Ọbanife:Udehb-WMF|Benedict]], potential ambassadors and technical members of the respective communities, and communication with affiliates and hubs and their community support projects. Based on all these factors, we believe that Igbo Wikipedia will be a good pilot.

'''What we would ask of you and next steps'''

* If you'd like to learn more about temporary accounts, please ask! We will gladly address your questions, suggestions, and other thoughts!
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/For_developers#How_should_I_update_my_code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options, including not piloting here on Igbo Wikipedia.

Before we deploy on the first pilots, we will complete some work. This includes creating a new public dashboard presenting the impact of temporary accounts on communities ([[phab:T357763|T357763]]), building a mechanism which will automatically give the eligible users the right to reveal IP addresses ([[phab:T327913|T327913]]), and [[phab:project/view/7289/|some other tasks]].

To learn more about the project, check out [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/Updates|look at the latest updates]] and [[mediawikiwiki:Newsletter:T&amp;S_Product_projects|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you! [[User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and [[Ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:14, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Igbo Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Igbo Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Faịlụ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Faịlụ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 01:38, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Igbo Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Faịlụ:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement this improvement on your wiki '''on Monday, March 10th, 2025''' and subsequently for other Wikipedias. We plan to roll it out on all wikis and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.

We look forward to your feedback after using the new dashboard. Please reach out with any questions regarding your experience with the enhanced dashboard in this thread.

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 06:03, 5 Maachị 2025 (UTC)

== Please block Donaldbert ==

Please block [[Ojiarụ:Donaldbert]] for their actions at [[Vargaći]], recreating a previously-deleted item and removing deletion tags. Note that this user also edits as [[Ojiarụ:Berlindrag]] and is indefinitely blocked at Wikidata for abuse of multiple accounts and promotion of this entity. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 16:50, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

:It looks like they may also be editing as [[Ojiarụ:Smith.886]]. [[Ojiarụ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Bovlb|ṅkátá]]) 18:56, 4 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 23:23, 5 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Ndozi ntụgharị asụsụ ==

Ndewo ndi Igbo Wikipedians. Ana m atụ aro ka anyị dezie ntụgharị asụsụ nke “Talk” site na Ṅkàtá iji gosipụta nke ọma ka Ńkàtá. Nke a ga-akwalite nhazi ọkwa ma melite ogo na ọrụ a. Biko kwadoo arịrịọ a.  Daalụ [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 14:24, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC))
* A kwadosiri m árò a ike maka nchekwa asụsụ Igbo. Nke ọbụla a na-asụpe, a sụpee ya ọfụma [[Ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|Goodymeraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymeraj|ṅkátá]]) 19:07, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A kwadoro m nhazi a, n’ihi na nsụpe nke a bụ nke kacha mma. Daalụnụ  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:49, 17 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma.  [[Ọpụrụiche:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|&amp;#126;2025-29202-75]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:&amp;#126;2025-29202-75|talk]]) 03:55, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma [[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 05:48, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado ya nke ukwuu maka na ọ tozuru ya [[Ojiarụ: Iwuala Chisom|Iwuala Chisom]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Iwuala Chisom|ṅkátá]]) 08:11, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

*Ana m akwado nke a makana ọ bu ihe dị mma. [[User:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Senator Choko&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Senator Choko|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:35, 18 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

:A na m akwado nhazi a. Ọ bụ ezigbo arọ  [[Ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|Epiphanus Jide]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Epiphanus Jide|ṅkátá]]) 18:19, 19 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
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Thank you, - [[Ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 4 Novemba 2025 (UTC) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

== Invitation to a survey ==

Dear contributors to Wikipedia in Igbo,

Apologies for posting in English! 

My name is Mali, and as a part of my PhD program at the University of Oslo, Norway, I am investigating young language communities from less digitized languages on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

I have previously spoken to some contributors from the Igbo community, and it has been really interesting. Now I wish to expand my understanding of this community by inviting you to take a survey about your experiences as Wikipedia-editors.  

You find the survey here: https://nettskjema.no/a/577121

The survey should take around 10  minutes. I invite you to write freely about your experiences in the open questions.   

If you complete the survey before the 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of December you have the possibility to win an electronic gift card worth 10 USD. Winners will be contacted directly after the survey. 


Feel free to contact me for further questions, directly on Wiki or on my email malikb@ifi.uio.no

Thank you! [[Ojiarụ:Malikbr|Malikbr]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Malikbr|ṅkátá]]) 11:49, 9 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

== Ọkwa maka bot flag request ==

Ndewo nnụ 👋

E tinyela m 'bot flag request' maka nnabata onye ohuru na Igbo Wikipedia.
Bot a ga-enye aka nabata ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ma duzie ha otu ha ga-esi malite itinye aka.
Biko lelee ya ma kesaa echiche unu:
👉[[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/DolphybBot]]

Daalụ 🙏  [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 13:42, 8 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

==  [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat nomination ==

E ji m aṅụrị na-ahọpụta [[User:King ChristLike]] maka ọkwa Bureaucrat na ọrụ a.

Dịka onye nchịkwa, o gosipụtara nduzi siri ike, mkpebi ziri ezi, na nkwado maka otu ebe ọ na-akwado ma ndị ndezi ọhụrụ ma ndị ndezi nwere agba. Ọ na-egosipụta nghọta doro anya nke amụma Wikimedia na usoro otu, ekwere m na o nwere iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na ikike dị mkpa iji jee ozi nke ọma dị ka Bureaucrat.

Eji m obi m niile na-akwado ma na-ahọpụta ya maka ọrụ a.


'''Bekee'''

I am happy to nominate [[User:King ChristLike]] for Bureaucrat on this project.

As an administrator, he has shown strong leadership, sound judgement, and dedication to community growth while supporting both new and experienced editors. He demonstrates a clear understanding of Wikimedia policies and community processes, and I believe he has the integrity and competence needed to serve effectively as a Bureaucrat.

I wholeheartedly support and recommend him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 14:21, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

:Daalụ @[[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] maka ịhọpụta m. Anam anabata ya nke ọma. [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 16:27, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::I vote in support of this nomination. He has shown a great deal of leadership skills and has a great eye for details. [[Ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Vivian Amalachukwu|ṅkátá]]) 16:43, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::Am also nominating King Christlike for Bureaucrat nomination..he has proven to be a great assist in contributing to the growth of wikipedia not just Igbo wikipedia but wikipedia as a whole [[Ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|Edozie Ojekwe]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Edozie Ojekwe|ṅkátá]]) 16:47, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Ana m akwado [[User:King ChristLike]], maka ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya.  [[User:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ffe900 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#ffe900 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sayvhior&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Sayvhior|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Talk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:50, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:Strong Support [[Ojiarụ:Dolphyb|Dolphyb]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Dolphyb|ṅkátá]]) 17:29, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
::He has consistently demonstrated excellent leadership, good judgment, and a strong commitment to the growth of the community, while actively supporting both new and experienced contributors. His solid understanding of Wikimedia policies and community procedures, along with his integrity and capability, make him well suited for the Bureaucrat role. I fully endorse and support [[User:King ChristLike]] nomination. [[Ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Mbah Victor Chukwuemerie|ṅkátá]]) 17:42, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)
:User:King ChristLike has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby endorse him for this role. [[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 22:15, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Chinemeremprince|ṅkátá]]) 16:44, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) I hereby vote in support of [[user:king_ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. He is good at what he does and I believe he would perform the best if given the opportunity.[[Ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|Philip Emeka]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Philip Emeka|ṅkátá]]) 18:17, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] has demonstrated a high level of competence and reliability in supporting the Igbo Wikimedians community and its project. Granting him the Bureaucrat right will ensure that the impact of his contribution and commitment is reflected across boards. I hereby '''endorse''' him for this role.[[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 19:56, 1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

His commitment, contributions, teamwork, and willingness to support others in Wikimedia projects makes him a strong and deserving candidate. I strongly vote in support of [[User:King ChristLike]] for the bureaucrat nomination. 
[[Ojiarụ:Sylvaline39 |Sylvaline39]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Sylvaline39|ṅkátá]]) 10:25,1 Mee 2026 (UTC)

[[User:King ChristLike]] Is someone who leads by example. He is hardworking, reliable and always willing to support others. Whether it is in teamwork, leadership, or communication. He has proven time and time again that he have what it takes to serve effectively. I proudly nominate King ChristLike for the bureaucrat nomination.
[[Ojiarụ:Iwuala chisom|Iwuala chisom]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ: Iwuala chisom|ṅkátá]]) 11:14,2 Mee 2026 (UTC)</text>
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'''Yinka Shonibare''' CBE, RA (a mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị nke 9 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1962), bụ onye Britain na Naijiria na-ese ihe bi na United Kingdom. Ọrụ ya na-enyocha njirimara ọdịbendị, colonialism na post-colonialism n'ime ọnọdụ nke ụwa. Ihe ngosi nke nka ya bụ ákwà Ankara na-egbuke egbuke ọ na-eji. N'ihi na o nwere nkwarụ anụ ahụ nke na-eme ka otu akụkụ ahụ ya nwee nkwarụ, Shonibare na-eji ndị enyemaka arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://yinkashonibare.com/biography/|title=Yinka Shonibare, CBE (RA) {{!}} Biography|work=yinkashonibare.com|accessdate=2020-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Ndụ na ọrụ ya ==
[[Usòrò:Wind_Sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare.JPG|thumb|&quot;Wind Sculpture&quot; (London, 2014)]]
A mụrụ Yinka Shonibare na [[London]], England, na 9 August 1962, nwa Olatunji Shonibare na Laide Shonibare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shonibare, Yinka, (born 9 Aug. 1962), visual artist, since 1991|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-251465|accessdate=2021-08-09|work=WHO'S WHO &amp; WHO WAS WHO|year=2010|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U251465}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Greenstreet2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Rosanna|author=Greenstreet|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/apr/30/yinka-shonibare-artist-interview|title=Q&amp;A: Yinka Shonibare|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=30 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara [[Lagos]], Nigeria, ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ iwu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Shonibare laghachiri [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|Britain]] iji mee ọkwa A ya na Redrice School.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yinkashonibarembe.com/biography/|title=Biography|work=Yinka Shonibare, MBE (RA)|accessdate=2022-06-07|archivedate=2019-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107010258/http://yinkashonibarembe.com/biography/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-features/7739981/Fourth-Plinth-Yinka-Shonibare-interview.html|author=Gayford, Martin|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Fourth Plinth: Yinka Shonibare interview|date=19 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, ọ butere ọrịa myelitis transverse, nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ azụ, nke kpatara nkwarụ anụ ahụ ogologo oge ebe otu akụkụ ahụ ya nwere nkwarụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk/yinka-shonibare_review%20Disability%20Arts%20Online|title=a unique journal for discussion of arts and culture|publisher=disability arts online|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029074215/http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk/yinka-shonibare_review%20Disability%20Arts%20Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/art-iculating-yinka-shonibare%E2%80%99s-hope-in-hopelessness/|title=Art-iculating Yinka Shonibare's hope in hopelessness|author=Alakam, Japhet|work=Vanguard|date=1 May 2011|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare gara n'ihu mụọ Nkà mara mma na mbụ na Byam Shaw School of Art (nke bụzi kọleji nka nke Central Saint Martins and Design) wee gaa Goldsmiths, University of London, ebe ọ natara nzere MFA ya, na-agụsị akwụkwọ dị ka akụkụ nke ọgbọ Young British Artists . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Shonibare rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mmepe nka maka Shape Arts, otu nzukọ nke na-eme ka ndị nwere nkwarụ nwee ike ịnweta nka.&lt;ref name=&quot;Greenstreet2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ancouk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wilson|first=Lucy|url=http://www.a-n.co.uk/artists_talking/artists_stories/single/63550|title=Yinka Shonibare &amp;#124; Artists' stories &amp;#124; Artists talking|work=a-n|date=10 January 2003|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1999, Shonibare mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ anọ yiri ndị ọbịa nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Ezinụlọ adịghị arụ ọrụ&quot;, nke nwere nne na nwa ya nwanyị, ha abụọ na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na nna na nwa nwoke na-acha uhie uhie na odo odo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://walkerart.org/collections/artworks/dysfunctional-family &quot;Dysfunctional Family&quot;] at Walker.&lt;/ref&gt;

O gosipụtala na Venice Biennial na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị isi n'ụwa niile. [[Okwui Enwezor]] nyere ya ọrụ na documenta XI n'afọ 2002 iji mepụta ọrụ ya a ma ama, Gallantry and Criminal Conversation, nke malitere ya na mba ụwa.

N'afọ 2004, edepụtara ya maka Turner Prize maka ihe ngosi Dutch abụọ ya na Museum Boijmans van Beuningen na Rotterdam nakwa maka ihe ngosi ya na Stephen Friedman Gallery, [[London]]. N'ime mmadụ anọ a họpụtara, o yiri ka ọ bụ onye kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ọha na eze n'afọ ahụ, na nyocha nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ BBC mere ka pasent iri isii na anọ nke ndị na-eme ntuli aka kwuo na ọrụ ya bụ ọkacha mmasị ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bishop|first=Tom|url=http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/3756514.stm?dynamic_vote=ON#vote_3756514|title=BBC NEWS &amp;#124; Entertainment &amp;#124; Light at end of the Turner show|publisher=Newsvote.bbc.co.uk|date=19 October 2004|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare ghọrọ onye a na-asọpụrụ na Goldsmiths 'College na 2003, e nyere ya MBE n'afọ 2004, natara Honorary Doctorate (Fine Artist) nke Royal College of Art n'afọ 2010 ma họpụta ya CBE n'afọ 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.contemporary-magazines.com/profile89.htm/|title=Yinka Shonibare, MBE in conversation with Raphael Chikukwa and Michele Robecchi|work=Contemporary Magazine|date=May 2006|accessdate=2014-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216014617/http://www.contemporary-magazines.com/profile89.htm/|archivedate=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46693826|title=New Year Honours 2019: Twiggy, Michael Palin and Gareth Southgate on list|work=BBC News|date=28 December 2018|accessdate=2018-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya Royal Academician site na Royal Academy of Arts n'afọ 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gold.ac.uk/honorary-appointments/Roll%20Honorands%20as%20at%20April%202011.pdf|title=HONORARY FELLOWS OF GOLDSMITHS' COLLEGE|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325032157/http://www.gold.ac.uk/honorary-appointments/Roll%20Honorands%20as%20at%20April%202011.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonyeere Iniva's Board of trustees n'afọ 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/library/archive/people/s/shonibare_mbe_yinka|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=Iniva|date=1 February 2009|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915010932/http://www.iniva.org/library/archive/people/s/shonibare_mbe_yinka}}&lt;/ref&gt; O gosipụtala na Venice Biennial na mba ụwa na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị isi n'ụwa niile. N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2008, nnukwu nyocha ya malitere na MCA Sydney wee gaa Brooklyn Museum, New York, na June 2009 na National Museum of African Art nke Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, na October 2009. N'afọ 2010, Nelson's Ship in a Bottle ghọrọ ọrụ nka ọha na eze mbụ ya na Plinth nke anọ na Trafalgar Square.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.blainsouthern.com/artists/yinka-shonibare-mbe|title=Blain&amp;#124;Southern &amp;#124; Artists &amp;#124; Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=Blainsouthern.com|accessdate=2014-06-22|archivedate=2014-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604051318/http://www.blainsouthern.com/artists/yinka-shonibare-mbe}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 3 Disemba 2016, e debere otu n'ime ihe osise &quot;Wind Sculpture&quot; nke Shonibare n'ihu Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art (NMAA) na Washington, DC. Ọrụ a na-ese n'elu, nke akpọrọ &quot;Wind Sculpture VII&quot;, bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ mbụ a ga-etinye na-adịgide adịgide n'èzí ọnụ ụzọ NMAA.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ Guest Projects, ohere ''ọrụ'' maka ndị na-ese ihe na-apụta na Broadway Market, ọwụwa anyanwụ London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Guest Projects|url=http://www.guestprojects.com/|work=Guest Projects|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-agbasa nke a na oghere dị na Lagos na Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shonibare|first=Yinka|date=2020-01-13|title=Yinka Shonibare: 'I see what's happening as an African renaissance'|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jan/13/yinka-shonibare-london-nigeria-african-renaissance|accessdate=2020-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ya ==
[[Usòrò:Nelson's_Ship_in_a_Bottle_by_Yinka_Shonibare.jpg|thumb|Nelson's Ship in a Bottle (London, 2010) nke Yinka Shonibare dere n'oge ọ nọ na Plinth nke anọ na Trafalgar Square]]
Ọrụ Shonibare na-enyocha nsogbu nke colonialism n'akụkụ ndị nke agbụrụ na klas, site na ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi nke gụnyere eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto, ntinye nka, na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ihe nkiri na arụmọrụ. Ọ na-enyocha, ọkachasị, owuwu nke njirimara na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Africa na Europe na akụkọ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha. N'ịchọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ọ na-ajụ ihe mejupụtara njirimara anyị nke oge a taa. N'ịbụ onye kọwara onwe ya dị ka &quot;post-colonial&quot; hybrid, Shonibare na-ajụ ihe nkọwa ọdịbendị na mba pụtara. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ site na ndụ ya na ahụmịhe ya gburugburu ya, ọ na-enweta mkpali site na gburugburu ụwa; dị ka o kwuru: &quot;Abụ m nwa amaala nke ụwa, ana m ekiri telivishọn ka m wee rụọ ọrụ banyere ihe ndị a. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hynes|first=Nancy|date=2001|title=Yinka Shonibare|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3337879|journal=African Arts|volume=34|issue=3|pages=60–95|doi=10.2307/3337879|issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu ihe dị mkpa na ọrụ Shonibare kemgbe afọ 1994 bụ ákwà &quot;African&quot; na-egbuke egbuke (Dutch wax-printed cotton) nke ọ na-azụta onwe ya n'ahịa Brixton na London. &quot;Ma n'ezie, ákwà ndị ahụ abụghị n'ezie Afrịka dịka ndị mmadụ si eche,&quot; ka Shonibare na-ekwu. &quot;Ha na-egosi na ha nwere ọdịbendị nke ha. Ọ bụkwa ụgha nke ihe ahụ pụtara na-amasị m. Ọ bụ ụzọ m si ele ọdịbendị anya - ọ bụ ihe eji emepụta ihe. &quot; Shonibare na-ekwu na e bu ụzọ mepụta ákwà ndị ahụ na Europe iji ree ha n'ahịa Indonesia wee ree ha na Africa mgbe a jụrụ ha na Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Downey|first=Anthony|title=Yinka Shonibare in Conversation|journal=Wasafiri|volume=19|issue=41|doi=10.1080/02690050408589884|date=Spring 2004|pages=31–36|url=http://www.anthonydowney.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2004-yinka-shonibare.pdf|accessdate=2019-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taa, ndị isi na-ebupụ ákwà &quot;Africa&quot; si Europe nọ na Manchester na UK na Vlisco Véritable Hollandais si Helmond na [[Netherlands]]. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ihe ndị mba Europe mepụtara, ọtụtụ ndị Afrịka na England na-eji ákwà wax Dutch, dị ka Shonibare.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Downey|first=Anthony|date=2005|title=Yinka Shonibare|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40427696|journal=BOMB|issue=93|pages=24–31|issn=0743-3204}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ákwà ndị a ka ha bụrụ uwe ndị Europe nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, na-ekpuchi ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị ọbịa ma ọ bụ gbatịa n'elu akwa ma na-ese ya nke ọma.

A maara Shonibare nke ọma maka ịmepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ na-enweghị isi, nke dị ndụ nke ọma ma na-eyi uwe na-egbuke egbuke iji mee ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na njirimara agbụrụ dị mgbagwoju anya ma sie ike ịgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Headless Actors on a Global Playground|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120393449|first=Susan|author=Stamberg|date=16 November 2009|accessdate=2020-06-04|publisher=NPR|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe osise ya nke afọ 2003 Scramble for Africa, Shonibare wughachiri Nzukọ Berlin nke afọ 1884–1885, mgbe ndị isi Europe kwurịtara ma kewaa kọntinent ahụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi iji nweta ókèala Afrịka. Site n'inyocha colonialism, ọkachasị na tableaux a, ebumnuche nke ihe oyiyi na-enweghị isi na-egosi ọnwụ nke mmadụ dị ka Shonibare na-akọwa: &quot;Achọrọ m ịnọchite anya ndị isi Europe a dị ka ndị na-enweghị uche na agụụ ha maka ihe Eze [[Belgium]] Leopold nke Abụọ kpọrọ 'otu akụkụ nke achicha Afrịka a mara mma.' &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FOCUS: Yinka Shonibare MBE {{!}} Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth|url=https://www.themodern.org/exhibition/1862|accessdate=2020-06-04|work=themodern.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; A pụghị ịgụ Scramble for Africa dị ka &quot;ihe dị mfe&quot;, kama ọ na-ekpughe &quot;mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye na-ese ihe na ọrụ ahụ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Reilly|first=Samuel|date=April 2020|title=&quot;History Repeats&quot;|url=https://caccl-antonio.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CACCL_ANTONIO/9nr7rj/proquest2391220384|journal=Apollo|volume=191|issue=685|pages=36–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa nyocha nke otú akụkọ ihe mere eme si emeghachi onwe ya. Shonibare na-ekwu, sị: &quot;Mgbe m na-eme ya, m na-eche n'ezie banyere mbuso agha Amerịka na mkpa ọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ maka akụ na ụba dịka mmanụ na otú nke a si ebute itinye akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE {{!}}{{!}} Scramble for Africa|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/scramble.html|accessdate=2020-06-04|work=africa.si.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare's Trumpet Boy, nnweta na-adịgide adịgide nke egosipụtara na The Foundling Museum, na-egosi ákwà mara mma eji arụ ọrụ ya. E kere ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ iji kwekọọ na isiokwu nke &quot;chọtara&quot;, na-atụgharị uche na ihe nketa nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ahụ, site na ijikọta ọrụ ọhụrụ na nke dị ugbu a na ihe ndị a chọtara maka mkpa ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;found&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 November 2017|title=The Foundling Museum acquires two major works of art|url=https://foundlingmuseum.org.uk/2017/11/the-foundling-museum-acquires-major-works-of-art-by-two-of-the-uks-most-celebrated-artists/|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=Foundling Museum|archivedate=2 October 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002045545/https://foundlingmuseum.org.uk/2017/11/the-foundling-museum-acquires-major-works-of-art-by-two-of-the-uks-most-celebrated-artists/}}
[[Òtù:CS1 maint: url-status]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-emegharịkwa eserese nke ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama site na iji mannequins na-enweghị isi na Batik ma ọ bụ Ankara textiles kama ákwà Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kaiser|first=Amanda|date=8 September 2003|title=Batik Chic|url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/batik-chic-720167/|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=WWD|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Shirey|first=Heather|date=31 July 2018|title=Engaging Black European Spaces and Postcolonial Dialogues through Public Art: Yinka Shonibare's Nelson's Ship in a Bottle|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/culture-2019-0031/html|journal=Open Cultural Studies|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|doi=10.1515/culture-2019-0031|issn=2451-3474}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eji ákwà ndị a mgbe ọ na-egosi nka na ejiji Europe iji gosipụta 'nsogbu ọdịbendị' na isiokwu nke mmekọrịta ọdịbendị n'ime postcolonialism.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hopkins|first=David|title=After Modern Art: 1945-2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0-19-921845-5|location=Oxford, UK|pages=226|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu ihe atụ nke ụfọdụ n'ime ntụrụndụ ndị a ga-abụ ''Gainsborough's'' Mr and Mrs Andrews Without Their Heads (1998) na ''Reverend on Ice'' (2005) (mgbe ''The Rev Robert Walker Skating'' on Duddingston Loch nke Raeburn).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mr and Mrs Andrews without their Heads, 1998|url=https://yinkashonibare.com/artwork/mr-and-mrs-andrews-without-their-heads-1998/|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=Yinka Shonibare CBE RA|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reverend on Ice|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/reverend-on-ice.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2006-09-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909090915/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/reverend-on-ice.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Otu onye na-ese ihe ọ rụgharịrị ọtụtụ ọrụ ya bụ Jean Honoré Fragonard . O megharịrị usoro Fragonard The Progress of Love (1771-1773), nke gụnyere ọrụ ya The Meeting, The Pursuit, The Love Letter, na ''The Swing'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Müller|first=Bernard|date=1 October 2007|title=Le &quot; Jardin d'Amour &quot; de Yinka Shonibare au musée du quai Branly ou : quand l'&quot; autre &quot; s'y met|url=https://journals.openedition.org/ceroart/386|journal=CeROArt. Conservation, Exposition, Restauration d'Objets d'Art|language=fr|issue=1|doi=10.4000/ceroart.386|issn=1784-5092}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntinye pụrụ iche n'ime ntụrụndụ ndị a, bụ itinye ákwà akara. ''The Swing'' (After Fragonard) (2001) nwere nwanyị na swing na-eyi ihe nṅomi ma ọ bụ 'knock-off' Chanel patterned fabric. E bu n'uche iji ákwà a mee ihe iji nyochaa isiokwu nke afọ mgbe ihe mmegide gachara, mba ụwa niile, na mmekọrịta ọdịbendị nke dị n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, ebe ọ na-ekwukwa banyere ịzụ ahịa na omenala ndị ahịa nke ụwa nke oge a na otú isiokwu ndị a niile si ejikọta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Shonibare na-ejikwa nlezianya na-ese ''foto'' na vidiyo na-emegharị ihe osise ndị Britain a ma ama ma ọ bụ akụkọ sitere na akwụkwọ mana ya onwe ya na-ewere ọnọdụ etiti dị ka ihe ọzọ, onye isi ojii British dandy - dịka ọmụmaatụ, A Rake's Progress nke Hogarth, nke Shonibare sụgharịrị n'ime ''Diary of A Victorian Dandy'' (1998), ma ọ bụ Dorian Gray (2001), aha ya bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Oscar Wilde The Picture of ''Dorian Gray'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iniva.org/programme/projects/diary-of-a-victorian-dandy/|title=Diary of a Victorian Dandy|publisher=Iniva|date=29 October 1998|accessdate=2019-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dorian Gray up close|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-detail.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2006-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212154534/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-detail.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nnukwu ibu karịa ụgbọ mmiri na-ahụkarị n'ime karama, mana ọ dị ntakịrị karịa ezigbo HMS Victory, n'ezie ihe nlereanya 1:30, Shonibare's ''Nelson's'' Ship in a Bottle, bụ &quot;ọrụ mbụ na Plinth nke anọ iji tụgharịa uche kpọmkwem na ihe nnọchianya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Trafalgar Square, nke na-echeta Agha Trafalgar, ma ga-ejikọta ya na kọlụm Nelson. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;london1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.london.gov.uk/fourthplinth/commissions/yinka|title=Mayor of London presents Fourth Plinth &amp;#124; Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=London.gov.uk|accessdate=2012-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624181351/https://www.london.gov.uk/fourthplinth/commissions/yinka|archivedate=2012-06-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; E debere ọrụ ahụ n'ebe ahụ na 24 Mee 2010 ma nọrọ ruo 30 Jenụwarị 2012, ebe ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị. N'afọ 2011, Art Fund malitere mkpọsa ma nweta ego nke ọma maka ịzụta na ịkwaga ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ na National Maritime Museum na Greenwich, ebe ọ chọtara ụlọ ọhụrụ ya na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artfund.org/ship/news/2012-april/100/campaign-closes-as-permanent-new-home-secured-for-nelsons-ship-in-a-bottle|title=Campaign closes as permanent new home secured for Nelson's Ship in a Bottle! – Captain's Log – Help bring Nelson's Ship in a Bottle to Greenwich|publisher=Artfund.org|date=23 April 2012|accessdate=2012-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215021058/http://www.artfund.org/ship/news/2012-april/100/campaign-closes-as-permanent-new-home-secured-for-nelsons-ship-in-a-bottle|archivedate=2012-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụrọ e biri ebi, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ kpuchiri ákwà, akwa, mgbidi na efere.

N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2013, Shonibare sonyere na Art Wars na Saatchi Gallery nke Ben Moore haziri. E nyere onye na-ese ihe okpu agha, nke ọ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ nka. Ihe a na-aga n'ihu gara na Missing Tom Fund, nke Ben Moore guzobere iji chọta nwanne ya nwoke Tom, onye na-efu kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri. E gosikwara ọrụ ahụ na Regent's Park dị ka akụkụ nke Art Below Regents Park .

The Goodman Gallery kwupụtara n'afọ 2018 na utoala Norval, ụlọ ngosi nka kachasị ọhụrụ nke South Africa nke dị na Cape Town, enwetala Shonibare's Wind Sculpture (SG) III, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke mbụ maka kọntinent Afrịka. A ga-ekpughe ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ na Febụwarị 2019, na-eme ka onye na-ese ihe na mba Britain na Naijiria pụta ìhè na kọntinent ebe o tolitere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norval Foundation Purchase Africa’s First Yinka Shonibare Wind Sculpture&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.salonprivemag.com/artsandculture/norval-foundation-purchase-africas-first-yinka-shonibare-wind-sculpture/|title=Norval Foundation Purchase Africa's First Yinka Shonibare Wind Sculpture|work=salonprivemag.com|date=27 June 2018|accessdate=27 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shonibare esorola Bellerby &amp; Co, Globemakers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellerbyandco.com/blog/art-2/recent-work-with-yinka-shonibare/|title=Recent Work with Yinka Shonibare – Globemakers|publisher=Bellerbyandco.com|date=2015-04-16|accessdate=2015-06-12|archivedate=2015-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614062458/http://www.bellerbyandco.com/blog/art-2/recent-work-with-yinka-shonibare/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe osise / ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ ==
Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Shonibare bụ n'afọ 1989 na Byam Shaw Gallery, London. N'oge 2008–09, ọ bụ isiokwu nke nnukwu nyocha n'etiti ọrụ na Australia na USA; malite na Septemba 2008 na Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA), Sydney, wee gaa Brooklyn Museum, New York, na June 2009 na Museum of African Art na Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, na October 2009. Maka ihe ngosi nke Brooklyn Museum nke afọ 2009, o mepụtara ntinye saịtị akpọrọ ''Nne na Nna'' na-arụsi Ọrụ Ike Ka M Pụrụ I Can Play nke a na-ele anya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ oge Museum. Ntinye saịtị ọzọ, Party Time—Re-Imagine America: A Centennial Commission nọ n'otu oge na Newark Museum na Newark, New Jersey, site na 1 Julaị 2009, ruo 3 Jenụwarị 2010, n'ime ụlọ iri nri nke ụlọ ngosi nka afọ 1885 Ballantine House.

* 1994: ''Ugboro abụọ Dutch'' - obere oghere miri emi nke ákwà agbatị agbatị nke e sere n'elu, na mgbidi pink na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE{{!}}Double Dutch|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/dutch.html|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=africa.si.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: Sensation Ihe ngosi otu sitere na nchịkọta onwe onye nke Charles Saatchi - Shonibare nwere uwe ejiji Victorian abụọ na ihe ngosi ahụ n'ụdị Dressing Down .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/942|title=Dressing Down|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604084332/http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/942|archivedate=4 June 2007|work=inIVA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: ''Cha Cha Cha'' - akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ 1950, kpuchiri ya na ákwà ma tinye ya na cube perspex&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_02.html|title=Yinka Shonibare – 'Cha Cha Cha'|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1997: ''Feather Pink'' More square of fabric, painted on both the front and edges, with a white background&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_04.html|title=Yinka Shonibare – 'Feather Pink'|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1998: ''Diary of A Victorian Dandy'' - foto nke Shonibare na nhazi otu na-echetara A Rake's Progress nke William Hogarth, nyere ọrụ maka London Underground&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/315|title=Diary of a Victorian Dandy: 21.00 Hours|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621045248/http://www.iniva.org/archive/resource/315|archivedate=21 June 2007|work=inIVA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1999: Ihe ngosi Dressing Down na Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, UK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artdesigncafe.com/Yinka-Shonibare-Ikon-Gallery-1999|title=Yinka Shonibare at Ikon Gallery (1999) &amp;#124; Review of exhibition ''Dressing Down'' in Birmingham, England|author=R. J. Preece|work=artdesigncafé|date=15 September 2009|accessdate=2012-07-20}} First published in ''Sculpture'' magazine, '''18'''(6), p. 77, 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1999: Dysfunctional Family - ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị ala ọzọ kpuchiri na ákwà&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 October 2000|title=Dysfunctional Family, Yinka Shonibare|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dysfunctional-family.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2007-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223013358/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dysfunctional-family.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2000: ezumike - Ndị ikom na-eji ejiji mbara igwe kpuchie ákwà Afrịka, na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'elu ụlọ site na chandeliers&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Universes in Universe – Pat Binder, Gerhard Haupt|url=http://www.universes-in-universe.de/car/venezia/bien49/auth-exc/e-shonibare.htm|title=Yinka Shonibare, Authentic / Ex-centric|publisher=Universes-in-universe.de|date=4 November 2001|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: Dorian Gray - foto ojii na nke ọcha nke Shonibare dị ka Oscar Wilde's ''Dorian Gray''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dorian Gray|url=http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-yinka-shonibare.html|accessdate=2012-07-20|publisher=Yinka-shonibare.co.uk|archivedate=2006-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212154617/http://www.yinka-shonibare.co.uk/yinkashonibare-work/dorian-gray-yinka-shonibare.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: ''The Swing'' (mgbe Fragonard gasịrị) - ntụrụndụ na-enweghị isi nke ihe nlereanya Jean-Honoré Fragonard yi uwe ejiji Afrịka&lt;ref name=&quot;Turner Prize 2004: Yinka Shonibare&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Turner Prize 2004: Yinka Shonibare|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/shonibare-the-swing-after-fragonard-t07952|accessdate=18 May 2022|publisher=Tate}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: Henry James na Hendrik C. Andersen - uwe abụọ na-enweghị isi nke onye edemede Henry James na onye na-akpụ ihe Hendrik Christian Andersen, na-anọchi anya ọbụbụenyi ha ma nye ya ọrụ site na The British School na Rome&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_05.html|title=Yinka Shonibare, &quot;Henry James and Hendrik C. Andersen&quot;, 2001|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2001: The Three Graces – Three headless lifesize models of women of varying proportions, in Victorian dress made from African fabric&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/repubblicarts/shonibare/immagini/shonibare_07.html|title=Yinka Shonibare, &quot;The Three Graces&quot;|publisher=La Repubblica of the Arts|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2002: Gallantry and Criminal Conversation - ntinye gụnyere onye nkuzi a kwụsịrị, igbe osisi na mmadụ iri na asatọ na-enweghị isi na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na-emekọ ihe ọnụ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Universes in Universe – Pat Binder, Gerhard Haupt|url=http://www.universes-in-universe.de/car/documenta/11/brau/e-shonibare.htm|title=Documenta 11: Yinka Shonibare, Binding Brewery|publisher=Universes-in-universe.de|date=15 September 2002|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2002: Untitled (Dollhouse); site na 2002 Peter Norton Family Christmas Project - a dollhouse replica of a two-storey Victorian-style flat in the East End&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/6497|title=Exchange: Untitled (Dollhouse); from the 2002 Peter Norton Family Christmas Project|work=exchange.umma.umich.edu|accessdate=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/5631|title=Exchange: Untitled, The Peter Norton Family Christmas Project 2002|work=exchange.umma.umich.edu|accessdate=2020-03-06|archivedate=2020-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927134241/https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/5631}}&lt;/ref&gt; of London
* 2003: ''Maxa'' - okirikiri nke ákwà a pịrị apị na mgbidi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ miri emi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/arts/gallery/image/0,8543,-10904926745,00.html|title=Turner prize shortlist 2004: Yinka Shonibare, Maxa 2003 &amp;#124; Guardian Unlimited – Arts|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.likeyou.com/archives/yinka_shonibare_friedman_03.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926221330/http://www.likeyou.com/archives/yinka_shonibare_friedman_03.htm|archivedate=26 September 2007|title=Yinka Shonibare {{!}} Play With Me|work=likeyou.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2004: ''Un Ballo'' in Maschera (A Masked Ball) - ihe nkiri mbụ ya, na-egosi ogbugbu nke Eze Gustav nke Atọ nke Sweden site na ịgba egwu&lt;ref name=&quot;Turner Prize 2004: Yinka Shonibare&quot; /&gt;
* 2005: ''Lady on Unicycle'' – a headless Victorian lady in knickerbockers frozen mid-cycle&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jamescohan.com/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare?view=slider#2|accessdate=2019-04-02|title=Yinka Shonibare: Mobility|work=James Cohan Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008: Yinka Shonibare: ihe ngosi naanị ya na Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://artabase.net/exhibition/857-yinka-shonibare-mbe|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE on Artabase|publisher=Artabase.net|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2011-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817003537/http://www.artabase.net/exhibition/857-yinka-shonibare-mbe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: Yinka Shonibare: ihe ngosi naanị ya na Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York City, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/yinka_shonibare_mbe/|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610055347/http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/yinka_shonibare_mbe/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009–2010: Yinka Shonibare MBE: ihe ngosi naanị ya na Smithsonian National Museum of African Art (nke Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia haziri ma gaa)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/intro.html|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE &amp;#124;&amp;#124; National Museum of African Art|publisher=Nmafa.si.edu|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2012-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107023021/http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/shonibare/intro.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010: &quot;Before and After Modernism: Byam Shaw, Rex Vicat Cole, Yinka Shonibare MBE&quot;, Lethaby Gallery, Central St. Martin's, London, England&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gracebarrettfineart.wordpress.com/2010/12/06/yinka-shonibare-tim-barringer/|title=Yinka Shonibare in conversation with Tim Barringer|publisher=Grace Barrett Fine Art|date=6 December 2010|accessdate=2013-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010: Trumpet Boy sonyere na ihe ngosi FOUND na The Foundling Museum na 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;found&quot;/&gt; 
* 2010–2012: Nelson's Ship in a Bottle, Fourth Plinth, Trafalgar Square, London, England&lt;ref name=&quot;london1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://slashstrokemagazine.com/blog/?p=319|title=Yinka Shonibare Nelson's Ship in a Bottle|first=Rebecca|author=Bell|date=26 May 2010|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2011-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084009/http://slashstrokemagazine.com/blog/?p=319}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: ''FABRIC-ATION'', Nnyocha mbụ nke UK nke ọrụ, na Yorkshire Sculpture Park, England UK.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* 2013: ''Wind Sculpture 1'', Yorkshire Sculpture Park, England.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE: FABRIC-ATION|url=https://ysp.org.uk/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-fabric-ation|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=YSP|publisher=Ysp.co.uk|archivedate=20 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520033032/https://ysp.org.uk/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-fabric-ation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: &quot;Rage of the Ballet Gods&quot;, James Cohan Gallery, New York City, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jamescohan.com/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe4|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE Rage of the Ballet Gods|publisher=James Cohan Gallery|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: &quot;Yinka Shonibare MBE&quot;, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://britishart.yale.edu/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-ra|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE (RA)|publisher=Yale Center for British Art|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: BODY/PLAY/POLITICS, Yokohama Museum of Art, Yokohama, [[Japan]] - ngosi otu na Yee I-Lann, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, UuDam Tran Nguyen, Ishikawa Ryuichi na Tamura Yuichiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=BODY/PLAY/POLITICS|url=https://yokohama.art.museum/eng/exhibition/index/20161001-472.html|accessdate=18 May 2022|work=Yokohama Museum of Art|publisher=|archivedate=14 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514075927/https://yokohama.art.museum/eng/exhibition/index/20161001-472.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016–2017: ''RA Family Album'', Royal Academy of Arts, London, England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibition/ra250-shonibare-ra-family-album|title=RA Family Album Yinka Shonibare MBE RA|publisher=Royal Academy|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Wind Sculpture (SG) I, Doris C. Freedman Plaza, Central Park, New York City, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.publicartfund.org/view/exhibitions/6628_yinka_shonibare_mbe_wind_sculpture_sg_i|title=Yinka Shonibare MBE: Wind Sculpture (SG) I|publisher=Public Art Fund|accessdate=2018-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019: ''Yinka Shonibare CBE'': The American Library, Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.speedmuseum.org/exhibitions/yinka-shonibare-mbe-the-american-library/|title=Yinka Shonibare CBE: The American Library|work=Speed Art Museum|accessdate=2019-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2020: ''Yinka Shonibare CBE''. ''Ọgwụgwụ nke Alaeze Ukwu'', Museum der Moderne Salzburg, Salzburg, AT
* 2020: Yinka Shonibare CBE: Onye na-ahụ maka mbara igwe na-agba ọsọ ndụ, Wellcome Collection, London UK&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet the climate emergency|first=Gwendolyn|author=Smith|url=https://wellcomecollection.org/articles/XYofFREAACQAp-Vl|work=Wellcome Collection|language=en|date=2 October 2019|accessdate=2020-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ya ==

* N'afọ 2004, e nyere Shonibare aha onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE). N'ụzọ na-enweghị isi, ọ na-etinye aha ahụ n'ime njirimara nka ya, ebe ọ na-ekwu na ọ &quot;ka mma inwe mmetụta site n'ime kama site n'èzí ... ọ bụ echiche nke ịnyịnya Trojan ... ị na-abanye n'amaghị ama. Mgbe ahụ ị na-emebi ihe. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=STILLING|first=ROBERT|date=2013|title=An Image of Europe: Yinka Shonibare's Postcolonial Decadence|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23489062|journal=PMLA|volume=128|issue=2|pages=299–321|doi=10.1632/pmla.2013.128.2.299|issn=0030-8129}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'afọ 2019, e nyere Yinka Shonibare onyinye ma chọọ ya mma na Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).&lt;ref name=&quot;yinkashonibare.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yinka Shonibare, CBE (RA) {{!}} Biography|url=http://yinkashonibare.com/biography/|accessdate=2021-05-16|work=yinkashonibare.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yinka Shonibare natara Whitechapel Gallery Art Icon Award na Machị 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;yinkashonibare.com&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye nke asatọ natara onyinye a. Ihe nrite a na-eme ememe ndị na-ese ihe ndị nyere onyinye dị ukwuu n'otu usoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Whitechapel Gallery Art Icon with Swarovski|url=https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/support/art-icon/|accessdate=2021-05-16|work=Whitechapel Gallery|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516174017/https://www.whitechapelgallery.org/support/art-icon/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwarụ ==
Shonibare nwere nkwarụ ugbu a, enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya, ma dabere na otu ndị enyemaka, na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;ancouk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disabilityartsonline.org/http//http//yinka_shonibare_bursary|title=Yinka Shonibare: Adam Reynolds bursary|publisher=disability arts online|accessdate=2012-07-20|archivedate=2011-10-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005064815/http://www.disabilityartsonline.org/http//http//yinka_shonibare_bursary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sontag, Deborah (17 June 2009). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/21/arts/design/21sont.html &quot;Headless Bodies from a Bottomless Imagination&quot;]. ''The New York Times''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkwarụ Shonibare amụbaala ka ọ na-aga, nke mere ka ọ jiri oche nkwagharị eletrik. N'oge ndụ ya, Shonibare atụlewo nkwarụ ya na ọrụ ya n'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Shonibare|first=Yinka|date=4 January 2013|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/jan/04/what-see-mirror-yinka-shonibare|title=What I see in the mirror|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2013, a mara ọkwa Shonibare dị ka onye nlekọta nke ihe ngosi Ụdị nka &quot;Open&quot; kwa afọ ebe a na-akpọ ndị nwere nkwarụ na ndị na-enweghị nkwarụ ka ha nyefee ọrụ na nzaghachi maka isiokwu Open.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.shapearts.org.uk/news/shape-open-exhibition-patron-announced.aspx|title=Shape Open Exhibition Patron announced|work=Shape Arts|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407101756/http://www.shapearts.org.uk/news/shape-open-exhibition-patron-announced.aspx|archivedate=7 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
 
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      <text bytes="39130" sha1="78shwnihccy9dwyhc21tyqreih0b3j8" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:39, 18 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==

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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị asụsụ kachasi n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari ise'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:26, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

Thank you for this special recognition. Looking forward to contributing more come 2023! [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 11:33, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Translations for Wikimania 2023 ==

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Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}},

You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated:
*[[wikimania:2023:Health]]
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*[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]]
*[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]]
*[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]]
*[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]]
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*[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]]
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If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]].

Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]])

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
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== Translations for Wikimania 2023 ==

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You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated:
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If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]].

Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]])

&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[Ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:MediaWiki message delivery|ṅkátá]]) 09:40, 4 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
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[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
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--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
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'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

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''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

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'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
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MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ihe ha chọrọ ime.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:13, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] maka ozi nke i zitere m. Edenyego m ebumnuche m na ibe ahụ.
:Daalụ [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:12, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]],
 
Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.
 
Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.
 
Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.
 
Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:50, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Daalụ maka iwetere m ozi nke a @[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] [[Ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Iwuala Lucy|ṅkátá]]) 04:17, 11 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Ihe nrite maka gị! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Cleanup Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''The Cleanup Barnstar'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ị dị uchu na ntinye aka gị n'ihe omume '''72 Hours Marathon Edit-a-thon'''. Ndezigharị gị na-enye aka idozi Igbo Wikipedia. Nrite a bụ ekele maka nnukwu ntinye aka gị. Gaa n’ihu na-achakepụ! [[Ojiarụ:King ChristLike|King ChristLike]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:King ChristLike|ṅkátá]]) 09:15, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
|}

:Daalụ maka onyinye nke a [[Ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Lucy Iwuala|ṅkátá]]) 09:18, 2 Jụn 2025 (UTC)

== Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 ==

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[[Usòrò:Rosette_sampler_EPA.gif|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|A na-eji ihe nlele rosette maka ịnakọta ihe nlele mmiri na mmiri miri emi, dị ka Great Lakes ma ọ bụ oké osimiri, maka nnwale mmiri.]]
 
Ọdịdị mmiri na-ezo aka na kemịkal, anụ ahụ, na njirimara nke [[mmiri]] dabere na ụkpụrụ nke ojiji ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;water quality&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cordy|first=Gail E.|date=March 2001|title=A Primer on Water Quality|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-027-01/|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|first=D. L.|author=Johnson|title=Meanings of Environmental Terms|journal=Journal of Environmental Quality|pages=581–589|volume=26|issue=3|doi=10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600030002x|year=1997}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe site n'ịrụtụ aka n'ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ nke enwere ike nyochaa nnabata, nke a na-enwetakarị site na ọgwụgwọ mmiri.  Ụkpụrụ ndị a na-ejikarị enyocha na nyochaa ịdị mma mmiri na-egosi ahụike nke gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa nke kọntaktị mmadụ, oke mmetọ mmiri na ọnọdụ nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ.  Ogo mmiri na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ntinye mmiri na mgbe mgbe na-ekpebi nhọrọ ọkọnọ.

== Ụdị ==
A na-ekpebi paramita maka ịdị mma mmiri site na ebumnuche ebumnuche.  Arụ ọrụ na mpaghara nke mmiri dị mma na-elekwasị anya na mmiri a na-agwọ maka ike, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe / iji ụlọ, ma ọ bụ mweghachi (nke gburugburu ebe obibi, n'ozuzu maka ahụike nke ndụ mmadụ / mmiri).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title=Other Uses and Types of Water|url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/other/index.html|publisher=US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe oriri mmadụ ===
[[Usòrò:Chemical_contamination_of_drinking_water.jpg|thumb|Mmetọ mpaghara na nke mba nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ site na ụdị kemịkal na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ikpughe]]
Ihe na-emerụ emerụ nke nwere ike ịdị na mmiri a na-adịghị edozi ya gụnyere microorganisms dị ka nje, protozoa na nje bacteria;  mmetọ inorganic dị ka [[Ńnú|nnu]] na ọla;  organic kemịkalụ na-emerụ ahụ sitere na usoro mmepụta ihe na iji mmanụ mmanụ;  ọgwụ pesticides na herbicides;  na ihe mmetọ redioaktivu.  Ogo mmiri na-adabere n'ihe gbasara mbara ala na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ojiji mmadụ dị ka nsị nsị, mmetọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, iji mmiri dị ka ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè (nke nwere ike belata ọkwa mmiri).{{Tinye edensibịa}}

United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) na-egbochi ọnụọgụgụ nke ụfọdụ mmetọ na mmiri pọmpụ nke usoro mmiri ọha na eze US nyere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is water quality? Eight key characteristics|url=https://waterrangers.ca/what-is-water-quality/|accessdate=2022-11-10|work=Water Rangers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iwu Mmiri Ọṅụṅụ Dị Nchebe na-enye EPA ikike ịnye ụdị ụkpụrụ abụọ:

* ''ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi'' na-achịkwa ihe ndị nwere ike imetụta ahụike mmadụ;&lt;ref name=&quot;EPA DW reqts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/drinking-water-regulations|title=Drinking Water Regulations|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=2022-09-20|work=Drinking Water Requirements for States and Public Water Systems|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''ụkpụrụ nke abụọ'' na-enye àgwà mara mma, ndị na-emetụta ụtọ, ísì, ma ọ bụ ọdịdị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/dwstandardsregulations/secondary-drinking-water-standards-guidance-nuisance-chemicals|title=Secondary Drinking Water Standards: Guidance for Nuisance Chemicals|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=2022-02-17|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iwu ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti nke U.S. a kpọrọ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) na-esetịpụ ihe mgbochi maka mmetọ na mmiri a na-etinye na karama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/BuyStoreServeSafeFood/ucm046894.htm|title=FDA Regulates the Safety of Bottled Water Beverages Including Flavored Water and Nutrient-Added Water Beverages|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=2018-09-22|work=Food Facts for Consumers|publisher=U.S. Food and Drug Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mmiri ọṅụṅụ, gụnyere mmiri a na-etinye na karama, nwere ike ịtụ anya na ọ ga-enwe ma ọ dịkarịa ala obere mmetọ ụfọdụ. Ọnụnọ nke mmetọ ndị a anaghị egosi na mmiri ahụ na-eweta ihe ize ndụ ahụike.

N'ebe ndị mepere emepe na gburugburu ụwa, a na-eji nkà na ụzụ na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha na usoro mmiri ime obodo iji wepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ na mmiri iyi (mmiri elu ma ọ bụ mmiri ala) tupu ekesa ya n'ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ na-enweta ya.  Mmiri a na-esi na iyi, ọdọ mmiri, ma ọ bụ aquifer na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ ga-abụ nke a na-ejighị n'aka n'ihe gbasara ike..

Ibu nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ na-emetọ emetọ na-emetụta ndị na-anọchite anya na ndị na-adịghị ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Katner|first=A. L.|editor=Brinkmann|date=2018|chapter=America’s Path to Drinking Water Infrastructure Inequality and Environmental Injustice: The Case of Flint, Michigan|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Sustainability|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London|pages=79–97|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-71389-2_5|isbn=978-3-319-71388-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obodo ndị na-enweghị ọrụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ ndị a dị ọcha nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa ndị mmiri na mmetọ dịka ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba, [[afọ ọsịsa]], afọ ọnyụju, [[Iba|ịba]] ọcha n'anya (hepatitis A), typhoid, na polio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Drinking-water|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water|date=2022-03-21|publisher=WHO}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obodo ndị a na-anọkarị n'ebe ndị na-enweta ego dị ala, ebe a na-awụpụ mmiri nsị mmadụ n'ime ọwa mmiri dị nso ma ọ bụ mmiri nsị n'elu n'enweghị ọgwụgwọ zuru ezu, ma ọ bụ jiri ya na ịgba mmiri.

=== Ojiji ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ ===
Ion ndị a gbazere agbaze nwere ike imetụta ịdị mma nke mmiri maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ na nke ụlọ. Ihe a maara nke ọma n'ime ndị a bụ ma eleghị anya ọnụnọ nke calcium (Ca2 +) na magnesium (Mg2 +) nke na-egbochi ọrụ nhicha nke ncha, ma nwee ike ịmepụta sulfate siri ike na carbonate dị nro na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ boilers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Babbitt|first=Harold E.|title=Water Supply Engineering|date=1949|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enwere ike ime ka mmiri siri ike dị nro iji wepụ ion ndị a. Usoro ime ka ọ dị nro na-anọchi anya sodium cations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Linsley|first=Ray K|title=Water-Resources Engineering|date=1972|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=0-07-037959-9|pages=454–456}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maka ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ, mmiri siri ike nwere ike ịka mma karịa mmiri dị nro n'ihi na nsogbu ahụike ejikọtara ya na ụkọ calcium na sodium karịrị akarị.&lt;ref&gt;WHO (2004). [https://www.who.int/entity/water_sanitation_health/dwq/nutrconsensusrep.pdf &quot;Consensus of the Meeting: Nutrient minerals in drinking-water and the potential health consequences of long-term consumption of demineralized and remineralized and altered mineral content drinking-waters.&quot;] ''Rolling Revision of the WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality (draft).'' From 11–13 November 2003 meeting in Rome, Italy at the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health.&lt;/ref&gt; Mkpa maka calcium na magnesium ndị ọzọ na mmiri na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a na-ekwu maka ya n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-ejikarị ego ha tụrụ aro site na nri. 

=== Ịdị mma mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi ===
[[File:Water cleanliness sign, Dublin.jpg|thumb|Ihe nlereanya na Sandymount, Ireland, na-akọwa ịdị mma mmiri, na-enye ọkwa nke faecal coliform E. coli na Enterococcus faecalis.]]
[[File:View of urban runoff discharging to coastal waters.jpg|thumb|Mgbọ mmiri nke ime obodo na-asọba na mmiri dị n'ụsọ osimiri]]

Ọdịdị mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi, nke a na-akpọkwa ọdịdị mmiri gburugburu, metụtara '''mmiri dị''' ka ọdọ mmiri, osimiri, na oké osimiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/wqs-tech/supplemental-module-human-health-ambient-water-quality-criteria|title=Supplemental Module: Human Health Ambient Water Quality Criteria|date=2022-06-28|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụkpụrụ mmiri dị mma maka mmiri dị n'elu dịgasị iche iche n'ihi ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche, gburugburu ebe obibi, na ojiji mmadụ bu n'obi. Ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke microorganisms ụfọdụ nwere ike ibute ihe ize ndụ ahụike maka ebumnuche na-abụghị ịṅụ mmiri dị ka ịgba mmiri, igwu mmiri, ịkụ azụ, rafting, ụgbọ mmiri, na iji ụlọ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Adlish|first=John I.|date=2020-10-31|title=Polyethylene Identification in Ocean Water Samples by Means of 50 keV Energy Electron Beam|journal=Instruments|volume=4|issue=4|pages=32|doi=10.3390/instruments4040032}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ ndị a nwekwara ike imetụta anụ ọhịa, nke na-eji mmiri maka ịṅụ ma ọ bụ dị ka ebe obibi. Dị ka EPA si kwuo, iwu mmiri dị mma n'ozuzu ya na-akọwapụta nchedo nke ịkụ azụ na iji ntụrụndụ eme ihe ma chọọ, dị ka ọ dịkarịa ala, ijigide ụkpụrụ dị mma ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-10/documents/handbook-chapter3.pdf|title=Water Quality Standards Handbook Chapter 3: Water Quality Criteria|publisher=EPA|year=2017|id=EPA 823-B-17-001}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ebe ụfọdụ, ọnọdụ mmiri dị mma a chọrọ gụnyere oke ikuku oxygen, obere chlorophyll-a, na mmiri dị elu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tango&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Tango|first=Peter J.|title=Deriving Chesapeake Bay Water Quality Standards|journal=JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association|volume=49|issue=5|date=2013-09-04|issn=1093-474X|doi=10.1111/jawr.12108|pages=1007–1024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Enwere ọchịchọ ụfọdụ n'etiti ọha na eze iji weghachite mmiri n'ọnọdụ dị ọcha, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ tupu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/restoration/Watershed_Restoration/|title=Watershed Restoration Program|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=2022-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ iwu gburugburu ebe obibi ugbu a na-elekwasị anya na nhọpụta nke otu ojiji nke otu mmiri.  Na mba ụfọdụ aha ndị a na-enye ohere maka mmetọ mmiri ma ọ bụrụhaala na ụdị mmetọ ahụ adịghị emerụ ihe eji eme ihe.  Nyere mgbanwe n'ọdịdị ala (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmepe ala, ime obodo, ikpochapụ n'ime ọhịa) n'ime mmiri mmiri nke ọtụtụ mmiri dị ọcha, ịlaghachi n'ọnọdụ ndị dị ọcha ga-abụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka.  N'okwu ndị a, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na-elekwasị anya n'inweta ebumnobi maka idobe gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma ma nwee ike itinye uche na nchekwa nke ọnụọgụgụ nke ụdị dị ize ndụ na ichekwa ahụike mmadụ.

== Nnyocha na nha ==

=== Nchịkọta ihe atụ ===
[[Usòrò:WQ_sampling_station_USGS_2004.jpg|thumb|A na-etinye ụlọ nyocha na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya n'akụkụ East Branch Milwaukee River, New Fane, Wisconsin. A na-ebuli mkpuchi nke 24-bottle autosampler (etiti) elu, na-egosi karama sample n'ime. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe nlele na-anakọta ihe nlele n'oge, ma ọ bụ kwekọọ na ọ ga-agafe n'ime oge a kapịrị ọnụ. Onye na-edekọ data (ọfịs na-acha ọcha) na-edekọta okpomọkụ, njikwa pụrụ iche, na ọkwa oxygen a gbazere agbaze.]]
A na-egosipụta mgbagwoju anya nke àgwà mmiri dị ka isiokwu n'ọtụtụ ụdị nha nke ihe ngosi àgwà mmiri.  A na-eme ụfọdụ nleba anya nke mmiri n'ụzọ ziri ezi na saịtị, n'ihi na mmiri dị na nha nha na gburugburu ya.  Ntụle a na-emekarị na saịtị yana na kọntaktị kpọmkwem na isi iyi mmiri a na-ajụ gụnyere okpomọkụ, pH, oxygen gbazere, conductivity, oxygen mbelata ikike (ORP), turbidity, nakwa omimi nke Secchi diski.

Enwere ike ime nlele mmiri maka nyocha anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ kemịkal site n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, dabere na izi ezi achọrọ yana njirimara nke mmetọ ahụ.  Ụzọ nlere anya na-agụnye dịka ọmụmaatụ nlere anya dị mfe, nlere anya dị iche iche, nhazi usoro na grid sampling, sampling cluster adaptive, grab samples, ọkara na-aga n'ihu na nleba anya na-aga n'ihu, nlele na-agafe agafe, nlele anya, nhụta anya, na nlekota biomonitoring.  Ojiji nke samplers na-agafe agafe na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa na mkpa akụrụngwa na ebe nlele.

A na-egbochi ọtụtụ ihe omume mmetọ n'oge, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na ihe omume mmiri ozuzo. N'ihi nke a, ihe nlele &quot;na-ejide&quot; na-ezughị ezu maka ịkọwa ọkwa mmetọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-achịkọta ụdị data a na-ejikarị ngwaọrụ na-amịpụta mmiri na-agbakwunye mmiri n'oge ma ọ bụ oge mgbapụta.&lt;section end=&quot;sampling&quot; /&gt;

A na-emekarị ihe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya na ụlọ nyocha nke chọrọ ka a chịkọta mmiri, chekwaa, buru ya, ma nyochaa ya n'ebe ọzọ.

==== Nsogbu ====
Usoro nnwale mmiri na-ewebata nsogbu abụọ dị mkpa:
* Nsogbu mbụ bụ ókè ihe nlele ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe nnọchianya nke isi iyi nke mmasị.  Isi mmalite mmiri na-adịgasị iche na oge yana ọnọdụ.  Ntụle mmasị nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'oge ma ọ bụ site n'ehihie ruo abalị ma ọ bụ n'ihi ụfọdụ ọrụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị sitere n'okike nke osisi na anụmanụ dị n'ime mmiri. Ntụle mmasị nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na ebe dị anya site na oke mmiri nwere oke ikuku na n'okpuru ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ala.  Onye sampler ga-ekpebi ma otu oge na ọnọdụ na-egbo mkpa nke nyocha, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na iji mmiri nke mmasị nwere ike na-eju afọ site na nkezi ụkpụrụ nke sampler n'ime oge na ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na oké egwu maxima na minima chọrọ onye ọ bụla nha n'ofe.  nke oge, ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ihe omume.  Usoro nchịkọta ihe atụ ga-emesi ịdị arọ ziri ezi nke oge nlele nke onye ọ bụla na ebe nkezi kwesịrị ekwesị. N'ebe ụkpụrụ kacha ma ọ bụ nke kacha nta dị, a ga-etinyerịrị usoro ngụkọ ọnụ n'ụdị dị iche iche iji chọpụta ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke nke sample.  nyochaa ihe gbasara puru omume nke gafere ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ dị oke mkpa.
* Nsogbu nke abụọ na-eme ka a na-ewepụ ihe nlele ahụ site na mmiri mmiri wee malite ịmepụta nhazi kemịkalụ na gburugburu ọhụrụ ya - ihe nlele.  A ghaghị iji ihe ndị nwere obere mmeghachi omume na ihe ndị a ga-atụnyere ihe nlele;  tupu ihicha ihe nlele dị mkpa.  Ihe nlele mmiri nwere ike igbari akụkụ nke ihe nlele na ihe ọ bụla fọdụrụ na akpa ahụ, kemịkalụ gbazere n'ime mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime akpa sample wee nọrọ ebe ahụ mgbe a na-awụsa mmiri ahụ maka nyocha.  Mmekọrịta kemịkalụ nwere ike ime na nfuli ọ bụla, ọkpọkọ, ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ etiti eji ebufe ihe nlele mmiri n'ime akpa nlele.  A ga-ejide mmiri nke anakọtara site na omimi dị n'okpuru ala na mbelata nrụgide nke ikuku;  ya mere gas gbazere n'ime mmiri ga-anakọta n'elu akpa ahụ.  Igwe ikuku dị n'elu mmiri nwekwara ike gbazee n'ime nlele mmiri.  Mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgbanwe ma ọ bụrụ na nlele mmiri gbanwere okpomọkụ.  Ihe siri ike kewara ekewa nke ọma bụ nke ọgba aghara mmiri kwụsịtụrụ nwere ike ịbanye na ala nke akpa ihe nlele ahụ, ma ọ bụ usoro siri ike nwere ike ịmalite site na uto ndu ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo.  Microorganisms dị n'ime ihe nlele mmiri nwere ike gbanwee n'ụzọ dị iche iche nke oxygen, carbon dioxide, na ogige organic.  Ịgbanwe mkpokọta carbon dioxide nwere ike gbanwee pH ma gbanwee solubility nke kemịkalụ mmasị.  Nsogbu ndị a na-enwe nchegbu pụrụ iche n'oge nha kemịkalụ echere na ọ dị mkpa na mkpokọta dị ala&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldman&quot; /&gt;

[[Usòrò:Watersampling.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nchịkọta mmiri a chịkọtara n'aka (nchịkọta) maka nyocha]]
Nchekwa nlele nwere ike dozie nsogbu nke abụọ.  Usoro a na-emekarị bụ idobe ihe nlele oyi iji mee ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ mmeghachi omume kemịkal na mgbanwe nke oge belata, na nyochaa ihe nlele ahụ ozugbo enwere ike;  ma nke a na-ebelata mgbanwe ndị ahụ kama igbochi ha. Usoro bara uru maka ịchọpụta mmetụta nke arịa ihe nlele n'oge igbu oge n'etiti nchịkọta na nyocha gụnyere nkwadebe maka ihe nlele abụọ na-emepụta tupu ihe omume nlele.  Otu akpa akpa jupụtara na mmiri amaara site na nyocha gara aga na enweghị ọnụọgụ kemịkalụ mmasị a na-achọpụta.  A na-emeghe ihe nlele a, nke a na-akpọ &quot;oghere&quot;, maka ikpughe na ikuku mgbe a na-anakọta ihe atụ nke mmasị, wee megharịa ya ma buga ya n'ụlọ nyocha na ihe nlele maka nyocha iji chọpụta ma nchịkọta ma ọ bụ njide nlele ewebata ego ọ bụla nwere ike ịlele.  kemịkalụ mmasị.  A na-anakọta ihe atụ artificial nke abụọ site na nlele nke mmasị, ma emesịa &quot;spiked&quot; na ọnụọgụ ọzọ nke kemịkalụ mmasị n'oge nchịkọta.  A na-ebu oghere (nchịkwa na-adịghị mma) na spiked sample (nchịkwa dị mma) na nlele nke mmasị ma nyochaa ya site n'otu ụzọ ahụ n'otu oge iji chọpụta mgbanwe ọ bụla na-egosi uru ma ọ bụ mfu n'oge oge gafere n'etiti nchịkọta na nyocha..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Definitions of Quality-Assurance Data|url=https://bqs.usgs.gov/memos/secondary_body.php?Page=aggregated.coding.html|date=2009-08-28|publisher=USGS, Quality Systems Branch|accessdate=2023-05-09|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307075541/https://bqs.usgs.gov/memos/secondary_body.php?Page=aggregated.coding.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nnyocha na nzaghachi maka ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha na ọnọdụ mberede ndị ọzọ ===
[[Usòrò:EPA_water_sampling_along_the_Gulf_coast_(4717896816).jpg|thumb|Mmiri nnwale na Gulf of Mexico mgbe mmanụ Deepwater Horizon wụpụrụ]]
Mgbe ihe omume ndị dị ka ala ọma jijiji na tsunami gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka na-emeghachi omume ozugbo ka ọrụ enyemaka na'ihu iji gbalịa iweghachi akụrụngwa dị mkpa ma nye ihe ndị dị mkpa dị mkpa maka ndụ na mgbake na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/tsunamis/waterquality.html|title=Tsunamis: Water Quality|author=Natural Disasters and Severe Weather|publisher=CDC|date=2014-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egwu nke ọrịa na-abawanye nke ukwuu n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmadụ bi nso, mgbe mgbe n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ, na enweghị ịdị ọcha kwesịrị ekwesị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Furusawa|first=Takuro|date=2008-01-01|title=Bacterial contamination of drinking water and nutritional quality of diet in the areas of the western Solomon Islands devastated by the April 2, 2007 earthquake⁄tsunami|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tmh/36/2/36_2007-63/_article|journal=Tropical Medicine and Health|volume=36|issue=2|pages=65–74|doi=10.2149/tmh.2007-63}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọdachi sitere n'okike gasịrị, dịka nyocha mmiri dị mma, enwere echiche zuru oke banyere ụzọ kachasị mma ị ga-eme ma nwee ike iji ụzọ dịgasị iche iche. Isi ihe dị mkpa nke mmiri dị mma nke ọ dị mkpa ka a dozie na mberede bụ ihe na-egosi nje bacteria nke mmetọ nsị, chlorine fọdụrụ n'efu, pH, turbidity na ikekwe conductivity / total dissolved solids.  E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ e si emebi ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hanaor|first=Dorian A. H.|title=Sand Supported Mixed-Phase TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Photocatalysts for Water Decontamination Applications|journal=Advanced Engineering Materials|year=2014|volume=16|issue=2|pages=248–254|doi=10.1002/adem.201300259}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe nnukwu ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha gasịrị, ogologo oge nwere ike ịgafe tupu mmiri ahụ alaghachi na ọkwa tupu ọdachi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe tsunami nke Indian Ocean nke afọ 2004 gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ International Water Management Institute (IWMI) nke dị na Colombo nyochara mmetụta nke mmiri nnu wee kwubie na olulu mmiri ahụ laghachiri na mmiri ọṅụṅụ tupu tsunami otu afọ na ọkara mgbe ihe omume ahụ gasịrị. IWMI mepụtara usoro maka ihicha olulu mmiri nnu na-emetọ; ndị a mechara bụrụ ndị World Health Organization kwadoro dịka akụkụ nke usoro ntuziaka mberede ya.

=== Nnyocha kemịkal ===
[[Usòrò:GCMS_open.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Gas&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwASc&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; chromatograph-mass spectrometer na-atụle ọgwụ ahụhụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ihe ndị dị ndụ]]
Ụzọ kachasị mfe nke nyocha kemịkal bụ ndị na-atụle kemịkalụ n'enweghị ọdịdị ha. Nnyocha elemental maka oxygen, dịka ihe atụ, ga-egosi oke nke 890 g / L (gram kwa lita) nke mmiri sample n'ihi na oxygen (O) nwere 89% nke mmiri mmiri (H2O). Usoro ahọpụtara iji tụọ oxygen a gbazere agbaze kwesịrị ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti diatomic oxygen na oxygen jikọtara ya na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ịdị mfe nke nyocha nke elemental emeela ka e nwee nnukwu data sample na njirimara mmiri maka ihe ndị a na-akọwa mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ọla dị arọ. Nnyocha mmiri maka ọla dị arọ ga-atụle ụmụ irighiri ala kwụsịtụrụ na mmiri. Akụkụ ala ndị a a kwụsịtụrụ nwere ike ịnwe oke ọla. Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ anaghị agbaze na mmiri, ndị mmadụ nwere ike iri ha. Ịtinye acid na ihe nnwale mmiri iji gbochie mfu nke ọla ndị a gbazere agbaze n'elu akpa nnwale ahụ nwere ike ịgbaze ọla ndị ọzọ site na ụmụ irighiri ala. Filtration nke ụmụ irighiri ala site na mmiri sample tupu agbakwunye acid, Otú ọ dị, nwere ike ịkpata mfu nke ọla ndị a gbazere agbaze na nzacha.&lt;ref&gt;State of California Environmental Protection Agency ''Representative Sampling of Ground Water for Hazardous Substances'' (1994) pp.&amp;nbsp;23–24&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbagwoju anya nke ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ndị yiri ya bụ ihe ịma aka karịa.
[[Usòrò:PSA_2.jpg|thumb|A na-eji atomic fluorescence spectroscopy atụle mercury na ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ]]
Ime ihe ndị a dị mgbagwoju anya nwere ike ịdị oke ọnụ. N'ihi na nyocha nke mmiri nwere ike ịdị oke ọnụ, a na-eme mmemme nlekota na-aga n'ihu ma na-ewepụta nsonaazụ site na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. Otú ọ dị, e nwere mmemme ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na ihe onwunwe dị maka nyocha ụfọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;An example of a local government-sponsored volunteer monitoring program: {{Cite web|url=https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/water/streams/monitoring.html|title=Monitoring Our Waters|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|work=Watershed Restoration|publisher=Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection|accessdate=2018-11-11|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307075541/https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/water/streams/monitoring.html}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngwá ọrụ ndị ọha na eze nwere gụnyere ihe nyocha n'ebe ahụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka [[Aquarium|tankị azụ]] ụlọ, na usoro nyocha nke ihe ndị dị ndụ.

=== Biosensors ===
Biosensors nwere ikike maka &quot;nnukwu mmetụta, nhọrọ, ntụkwasị obi, ịdị mfe, ọnụ ala na nzaghachi oge&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ejeian|first=Fatemeh|title=Biosensors for wastewater monitoring: A review|journal=Biosensors &amp; Bioelectronics|date=30 October 2018|volume=118|pages=66–79|doi=10.1016/j.bios.2018.07.019|pmid=30056302|issn=1873-4235}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị bionanotechnologists kọrọ mmepe nke ROSALIND 2.0, nke nwere ike ịchọpụta ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmetọ mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DNA computer could tell you if your drinking water is contaminated|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2308396-dna-computer-could-tell-you-if-your-drinking-water-is-contaminated/|accessdate=16 March 2022|work=New Scientist}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Jung|first=Jaeyoung K.|title=Programming cell-free biosensors with DNA strand displacement circuits|journal=Nature Chemical Biology|date=17 February 2022|volume=18|issue=4|pages=385–393|doi=10.1038/s41589-021-00962-9|pmid=35177837|issn=1552-4469}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nlekọta oge ===
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-enwekarị nnwale ma nyochaa ogo mmiri na ụlọ nyocha, kemgbe ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20 enwere mmasị ọha na eze na ogo mmiri ọṅụṅụ nke usoro obodo nyere. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmiri emepụtala usoro iji chịkọta data oge gbasara ogo mmiri. Na mbido narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, e depụtara ihe mmetụta dịgasị iche iche na usoro nlekota anya maka ịlele pH mmiri, turbidity, oxygen a gbazere agbaze na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. E mepụtara ụfọdụ usoro mmetụta dịpụrụ adịpụ maka nlekota ogo mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi na mmiri mmiri, mmiri mmiri na mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Water Quality Monitoring|url=https://meri.njmeadowlands.gov/projects/continuous-water-monitoring-stations/|date=2018-08-06|publisher=Meadowlands Environmental Research Institute|accessdate=2023-05-09|archivedate=2023-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307075545/https://meri.njmeadowlands.gov/projects/continuous-water-monitoring-stations/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eyes on the Bay|url=http://eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov|publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources|accessdate=2018-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Electrical_conductivity_meter.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|A na-eji mita conductivity eletrik atụ ihe niile a gbazere agbaze]]
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ihe ngosi ndị a na-atụkarị site na ụdị ọnọdụ:

* Alkalinity
* Agba nke mmiri
* pH
* Nri na ísì (geosmin, 2-Methylisoborneol (MIB), wdg.)
* Mmanụ na nnu a gbazere agbaze (sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, manganese, magnesium)
* Microorganisms dị ka fecal coliform bacteria (''Escherichia coli''), Cryptosporidium, na Giardia lamblia; ''lee'' nyocha mmiri nke nje bacteria
* Mmanụ ndị a gbazere agbaze na metalloids (ọla, mercury, arsenic, wdg.)
* Organics a gbazere agbaze: ihe a gbazere ahịhịa agbaze (CDOM), carbon a gbazere (DOC)
* Ihe omuma
* Mkpụrụ ígwè ndị dị arọ
* Ọgwụ
* Ụdị homonụ

=== Ihe ngosi gburugburu ebe obibi ===

==== Ihe ngosi anụ ahụ ====
* Water [[temperature]]
* Specific conductance or [[electrical conductance]] (EC) or conductivity
* [[Total suspended solids]] (TSS)
* [[Secchi depth|Transparency]] or [[turbidity]]
* [[Water clarity]]
* [[Total dissolved solids]] (TDS)
* [[Odour]] of water
* [[Color of water]] (such as [[Forel-Ule scale]] or [[Pt/Co scale]])
* [[Taste]] of water

==== Ihe ngosi kemịkal ====
* [[Alkalinity]]
* [[Biochemical oxygen demand]] (BOD)
* [[Chemical oxygen demand]] (COD)
* [[Dissolved oxygen]] (DO)
* [[Hard water|Total hardness]] (TH)
* [[Heavy metals]]
* [[Nitrate]]
* [[Orthophosphate]]s
* [[pH]]
* [[Pesticide]]s
* [[Residual sodium carbonate index]] (RSC)
* [[Sodium adsorption ratio]] (SAR)
* [[Surfactant]]s

==== Ihe ngosi nke ihe ndị dị ndụ ====
* [[Ephemeroptera]] 
* [[Plecoptera]] 
* [[Mollusca]]
* [[Trichoptera]]
* ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' (E. coli)
* [[Coliform bacteria]]
* ''[[Pimephales promelas]]'' (fathead minnow)
* ''[[Americamysis bahia]]'' (Mysid shrimp)
* [[Sea urchin]]
E mepụtara usoro nlekota nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ọtụtụ ebe, otu ezinụlọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka mmiri dị ọcha bụ ọnụnọ na ọtụtụ ndị otu ụmụ ahụhụ Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera na Trichoptera (EPT) (nke macroinvertebrates benthic nke aha ha bụ, n'otu n'otu, mayfly, stonefly na caddisfly). Ndepụta EPT ga-adịgasị iche site na mpaghara gaa na mpaghara, mana n'ozuzu, n'ime mpaghara, ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke taxa sitere na iwu ndị a ka ukwuu, ka mma mmiri. Òtù dị na United States, dị ka EPA. na-enye nduzi maka ịmepụta usoro nlekota na ịchọpụta ndị otu nke ndị a na usoro ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ime mmiri. A chọrọ ọtụtụ ndị na-ewepụta mmiri na-adịghị mma na US (dịka, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik, ụlọ ọrụ refineries, ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, ụlọ ọgwụ mkpofu nke obodo) iji mee nnwale '''nsị''' zuru oke (WET).&lt;ref name=&quot;WET-methods&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/cwa-methods/whole-effluent-toxicity-methods|title=Whole Effluent Toxicity Methods|author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt;|date=2020-08-01|work=Clean Water Act Analytical Methods|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị nwere mmasị n'ilekọta ogo mmiri ndị na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ jikwaa nyocha nyocha nyocha nwere ike iji ihe ngosi nke ihe ndị dị ndụ iji nweta ọgụgụ zuru oke nke ogo mmiri. Otu ihe atụ bụ mmemme nlekota mmiri nke [[Áyowạ|IOWA]]TER nke Iowa, nke gụnyere igodo ihe ngosi EPT.&lt;ref&gt;IOWATER (Iowa Department of Natural Resources). Iowa City, IA (2005). [http://www.iowater.net/Publications/BMIKey2Edvmay05.pdf &quot;Benthic Macroinvertebrate Key.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eji Bivalve molluscs eme ihe n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dị ka bioindicators iji nyochaa ahụike nke gburugburu mmiri na mmiri dị ọcha na gburugburu mmiri. Ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ nhazi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, ahụike, omume ma ọ bụ ọkwa mmetọ na ihe ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nwere ike igosi ọnọdụ mmetọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha bara uru karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ sessile ka ha wee na-anọchite anya gburugburu ebe a na-anwale ma ọ bụ tinye ha. Otu ọrụ a na-ahụkarị bụ U.S. Mussel Watch Programme, mana taa a na-eji ha eme ihe n'ụwa niile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/about/coast/nsandt/musselwatch.aspx|title=Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment: Mussel Watch Contaminant Monitoring|publisher=Ccma.nos.noaa.gov|date=2014-01-14|accessdate=2015-09-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907012135/http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/about/coast/nsandt/musselwatch.aspx|archivedate=7 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro Southern African Scoring System (SASS) bụ usoro nlekota mmiri nke dabeere na ọnụnọ nke benthic macroinvertebrates (EPT). A nụchara ngwá ọrụ SASS nke na-enyocha ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri n'ime afọ 30 gara aga ma ugbu a ọ dị na mbipute nke ise (SASS5) nke a gbanwere kpọmkwem dịka ụkpụrụ mba ụwa si dị, ya bụ usoro ISO / IEC 17025.&lt;ref&gt;Dickens CWS and Graham PM. 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160328153218/https://www.dwa.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/methods/dickens%20and%20graham.pdf The Southern Africa Scoring System (SASS) version 5 rapid bioassessment for rivers] &quot;African Journal of Aquatic Science&quot;, 27:1–10.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri na South Africa na-eji usoro SASS5 eme ihe dị ka usoro ọkọlọtọ maka Nnyocha Ahụike Osimiri, nke na-enye National River Health Programme na National Rivers Database.

== Mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe ==
Ọdachị ihu igwe na ihu igwe nwere ike imetụta ịdịmma mmiri n'ụzọ dị iche iche dabere na ihu igwe mpaghara na ọnọdụ ya.  Ihe ịma jijiji metụtara ihu igwe gụnyere ụkọ mmiri, oke mmiri ozuzo na oke okpomọkụ.  Ha nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa mmiri site na mbuze n'okpuru oke mmiri ozuzo na idei mmiri, mfu nke isi mmiri na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, na mbelata ogo mmiri.

Mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike ime ka mmiri dị ala site na usoro dị iche iche:

* Oke mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ibelata ogo mmiri dị n'osimiri na mmiri dị n'ime ala ngwa ngwa.  O nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịdị mma mmiri na ọdọ mmiri ọ bụrụgodị na mmetụta ndị a nwere ike ịdị nwayọọ.  Oke mmiri ozuzo na-emetụtakwa mmiri dị n'ime ala n'ime mmiri miri emi, nke na-adịghị emebi emebi mana mmetụta ndị a adịchaghị akpọpụta.  Mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịkpata mmụba nke mmetọ fecal nke isi mmiri.
* Iju mmiri mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo gasịrị nwere ike iduga ịgwakọta mmiri idei mmiri na mmiri mkpofu.  Ọzọkwa, ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe nwere ike rute ozu mmiri site n'ịba ụba nke mmiri na-asọpụta n'elu.
* Ogo mmiri dị n'ime ala nwere ike ịka njọ n'ihi ụkọ mmiri ozuzo: mmetọ dị n'osimiri ndị na-enye mmiri dị n'ime ala na-adịwanye njọ, na ka oke mmiri dị n'ime ala na-agbada, osimiri nwere ike ghara inwe njikọ na mmiri dị n'ime ala.
* Na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri, ọtụtụ mmiri nnu nwere ike ịgbakọta n'ime mmiri mmiri dị ọhụrụ n'ihi oke oke osimiri na oke oke mmiri ozuzo.
* Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri, oke osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na osimiri nwere ike ime ka eutrophication dịkwuo njọ ma si otú ahụ na-eme ka ifuru algal na-emerụ ahụ ugboro ugboro.
* Mgbaze Permafrost na-eduga n'ịba ụba nke mmetọ.
* Mmụba nke mmiri gbazere site na glaciers nwere ike hapụ mmetọ. Ka glaciers na-ebelata ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-apụ n'anya, mmetụta dị mma nke mmiri mmiri n'oge a na-enwe n'ịdị mma mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri site na nsị na-apụ n'anya.

== Ụkpụrụ na akụkọ ==
N'ịtọ ụkpụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-eme mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na teknụzụ / sayensị dabere na otu esi eji mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|title=What Are Water Quality Standards?|url=https://www.epa.gov/standards-water-body-health/what-are-water-quality-standards|date=2022-04-14|work=Standards for Water Body Health|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe banyere mmiri sitere n'okike, ụlọ ọrụ na-emekwa atụmatụ ezi uche dị na ya maka ọnọdụ dị ọcha. Mmiri sitere n'okike ga-adịgasị iche na nzaghachi maka ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke mpaghara, ebe ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu, sediments, na ụdị nkume, topography, hydrology, na ihu igwe na-emetụta mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daniels|first=Mike|date=2009|title=What is Water Quality?|url=https://www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/FSA-9528.pdf|work=University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture|accessdate=2 December 2020|archivedate=1 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201185338/https://www.uaex.edu/publications/pdf/FSA-9528.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị na-ahụ maka mmiri na mmiri na-arụ ọrụ ịkọwa akụkụ na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-emetụta ogo mmiri nke mpaghara, nke na-enyere aka ịchọpụta isi mmalite na ọdịnihu nke mmetọ. Ndị ọka iwu na ndị na-eme iwu na-arụ ọrụ ịkọwa iwu na ebumnuche na a na-edebe mmiri n'ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji a chọpụtara.

Echiche ọzọ zuru oke banyere ịdị mma mmiri bụ nke ihe dị mfe nke na-agwa ma mmiri emetọla ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. N'ezie, ogo mmiri bụ isiokwu dị mgbagwoju anya, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ihi na mmiri bụ ihe dị mgbagha nke jikọtara ya na gburugburu ebe obibi, geology, na ọrụ anthropogenic nke mpaghara. Ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na azụmahịa (dịka imepụta ihe, igwu ala, iwu ihe, njem) bụ isi  na-akpata mmetọ mmiri dịka nsị si n'ógbè ọrụ ugbo, nsị obodo na nsị nke a na-edozi na nke a na'agwọghị. [citation needed]

=== Mba ụwa ===

* Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) bipụtara ntuziaka emelitere maka ogo mmiri ọṅụṅụ (GDWQ) na 2017.
* International Organization for Standardization (ISO) bipụtara [mgbe?] ụkpụrụ nke ịdị mma mmiri na ngalaba nke ICS 13.060, site na nnwale mmiri, mmiri ọṅụṅụ, mmiri ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nsị, na nyocha nke mmiri maka kemịkal, anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;13wq&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=International Organization for Standardization (ISO)|title=13.060: Water quality|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_ics_browse.htm?ICS1=13&amp;ICS2=060|accessdate=2011-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; ICS 91.140.60 na-ekpuchi ụkpụrụ nke usoro mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;91wss&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=ISO|title=91.140.60: Water supply systems|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_ics_browse?ICS1=91&amp;ICS2=140&amp;ICS3=60&amp;&amp;published=on|accessdate=2011-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkọwa mba maka mmiri gburugburu na mmiri ọṅụṅụ ===

==== Njikọ Europe ====
A na-edepụta iwu mmiri nke European Union na ntụziaka atọ:

* Ntuziaka maka Nlekọta Mmiri Waste Urban (91/271/EEC) nke 21 Mee 1991 gbasara mpụga nke obodo na ụfọdụ mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ.
* Ntuziaka Mmiri Ọṅụ (98/83/EC) nke 3 Nọvemba 1998 gbasara ogo mmiri ọṅụṅụ;
* Ntuziaka Water Framework (2000/60/EC) nke 23 Ọktoba 2000 gbasara njikwa mmiri.

==== India ====

* Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Standards for Drinking Water.

==== Saụt Afrịka ====
A na-achịkọta ntuziaka mmiri dị mma maka South Africa dịka ụdị ndị ọrụ nwere ike (dịka ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe) na Ntuziaka Mmiri dị mma nke 1996.&lt;ref&gt;Republic of South Africa, Department of Water Affairs, Pretoria (1996). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170627102555/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/IWQS/wq_guide/index.html &quot;Water quality guidelines for South Africa: First Edition 1996.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị n'okpuru South African National Standard (SANS) 241 Drinking Water Specification.&lt;ref&gt;Hodgson K, Manus L. A drinking water quality framework for South Africa. Water SA. 2006;32(5):673–678 .&lt;/ref&gt;

==== United Kingdom ====
Na England na Wales, a na-edepụta ọkwa dị mma maka mmiri ọṅụṅụ na &quot;Mkpesa Mmiri (Machine Quality) Iwu 2000.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;National Archives, London, UK. [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2000/3184/contents/made &quot;The Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2000.&quot;] 2000 No. 3184. 2000-12-08.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== United States ====
Na United States, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-akọwa ụkpụrụ mmiri dị mma maka mmiri dị iche iche, nke a na-eduzi site na iji mmiri eme ihe (dịka, ebe obibi azụ, mmiri ọṅụṅụ, iji ntụrụndụ). Iwu Mmiri Dị Ọcha (CWA) na-achọ ka ikike ọ bụla na-achị (mba, ókèala, na ndị agbụrụ kpuchiri) nyefee usoro akụkọ abụọ na-eme kwa afọ banyere ogo mmiri na mpaghara ha. A maara akụkọ ndị a dị ka akụkọ 303(d) na 305(b), aha ha bụ maka ndokwa CWA ha, ma nyefee ha, ma kwado ha, site na, EPA. Akụkọ ndị a na-emechi site na ikike na-achịkwa, nke na-abụkarị ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti. EPA na-atụ aro ka steeti ọ bụla nye otu &quot;Integrated Report&quot; nke gụnyere ndepụta ya nke mmiri na-adịghị mma na ọnọdụ nke mmiri niile dị na steeti ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Overview of Listing Impaired Waters under CWA Section 303(d)|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|url=https://www.epa.gov/tmdl/overview-listing-impaired-waters-under-cwa-section-303d|work=Impaired Waters and TMDLs|date=2022-08-31|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''National Water Quality Inventory Report to Congress'' bụ akụkọ n'ozuzu banyere ogo mmiri, na-enye ozi zuru oke banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kilomita nke iyi na osimiri na ọnọdụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/waterdata/national-water-quality-inventory-report-congress|title=National Water Quality Inventory Report to Congress|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=2021-12-07|work=Water Data and Tools|publisher=EPA}}&lt;/ref&gt; CWA na-achọ ka steeti nabata ụkpụrụ maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a họpụtara na ha na-enye mmiri ha. Ọ bụrụ na ihe akaebe na-atụ aro ma ọ bụ na-edepụta na iyi, osimiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri emezughị ụkpụrụ mmiri maka otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ojiji ya, a na-etinye ya na ndepụta nke mmiri na-adịghị mma. Ozugbo steeti etinyela mmiri na ndepụta a, ọ ga-emepụta atụmatụ njikwa nke na-eguzobe Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) maka mmetọ ahụ bụ nke na-emebi ojiji nke mmiri. TMDLs ndị a na-eguzobe mbelata dị mkpa iji kwado ọrụ ndị a họpụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu.&lt;ref&gt;More information about water quality in the United States is available on EPA's [https://www.epa.gov/waterdata/hows-my-waterway &quot;How's My Waterway&quot;] website.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụkpụrụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ, nke metụtara usoro mmiri ọha na eze, bụ nke EPA na-enye n'okpuru Iwu Mmiri Ọṅụ Dị Mma.&lt;ref name=&quot;EPA DW reqts&quot;/&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
  

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

; Òtù mba ụwa

* [http://www.gemstat.org Global Freshwater Quality Database (GEMStat)] usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations

; Europe

* [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/news.html Iwu mmiri na European Union]

; Saụt Afrịka

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307075540/http://www.dwa.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/ Usoro Nlekọta Ọnọdụ Osimiri] - Republic of South Africa

; United States

* [https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/public/water_quality.html U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)] na-aṅụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ na nyocha
* [https://www.nal.usda.gov/waic/water-quality U.S. Department of Agriculture] Ozi gbasara ịdị mma mmiri na ọrụ ugbo
* [https://www.epa.gov/waterdata U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] na-ahụ maka data na ngwá ọrụ mmiri
* [http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa U.S. Geological Survey] ̆ National Water Quality Assessment Program
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110701071055/http://acwi.gov/monitoring/ U.S. National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC)] - Njikọ nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti na nke steeti
* [http://www.awra.org/ American Water Resources Association] E debere ya na  Wayback Machine Professional association

; Òtù ndị ọzọ

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180226025311/http://www.ewater.com.au/ eWater Cooperative Research Centre] (eWater Ltd) nke Gọọmentị Australia kwadoro atụmatụ na-akwado ngwaọrụ nkwado mkpebi nchịkwa mmiri
[[Òtù:Mmírí]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Ịgụ ihe n'ụzọ dị nwayọ</title>
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      <text bytes="9318" sha1="d7lp67bj0ekps3mko5vr8t7xia57cz1" xml:space="preserve"> Ọgụgụ dị nwayọọ bụ ụma na-ebelata ọsọ nke ịgụ ihe, nke a na-eme iji nwekwuo nghọta ma ọ bụ obi ụtọ. Echiche a dị ka ọ sitere na ọmụmụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na akwụkwọ a usoro iji ghọta nke ọma ma nwee ekele maka ederede dị mgbagwoju anya.

Ọgụgụ dị nwayọọ bụ ụma na-ebelata ọsọ nke ịgụ ihe, nke a na-eme iji nwekwuo nghọta ma ọ bụ obi ụtọ. Echiche a dị ka ọ sitere na ọmụmụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na akwụkwọ a usoro iji ghọta nke ọma ma nwee ekele maka ederede dị mgbagwoju anya.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, enwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ịgụ ihe n'ụzọ dị nwayọ n'ihi mmegharị nwayọ na ilekwasị anya na ibelata ọsọ nke ndụ nke oge a.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Okwu ndị metụtara ya ==
A na-akpọ iji nwayọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na nkatọ akwụkwọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ịgụ ihe. Ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ okwu ahụ, &quot;agụ nke miri emi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Birkerts1994&quot;&gt;Birkerts, Sven. (1994). ''The Gutenberg Elegies: The Fate of Reading in an Electronic Age''. Boston: Faber and Faber.  [https://web.archive.org/web/20071007024133/http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/books/nn/bdbirk.htm Selected passages], Open Book Systems]&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-eji nwayọ na-agụ ihe dị iche na ọsọ na-agụ nke na-agụnye usoro iji mụbaa ọnụego ịgụ ihe na-emetụta nghọta na-adịghị mma, ma na-emegide ya na-enweghị skimming nke na-eji akara ngosi anya iji mụbaa ọsọ ọgụgụ.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Nkà ihe ọmụma na akwụkwọ ==
Ihe mbụ e zoro aka na ịgụ ihe n'ụzọ dị nwayọ yiri ka ọ dị n'okwu mmalite nke Nietzsche na 1887 Daybreak: &quot;Ọ bụghị ihe ọ bụla na mmadụ bụ onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ, ikekwe otu onye ka bụ onye ọkà okwu, ya bụ, onye nkuzi nke ịgụ ihe n&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Friedrich Nietzsche]],  (1887) ''Morgenro:te: Gedanken u:ber die moralischen Vorurteile'' (1881). &quot;Man ist nicht umsonst Philologe gewesen, man ist es vielleicht noch, das will sagen, ein Lehrer des langsamen Lesens: - endlich schreibt man auch langsam.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nietzsche, Friedrich (1887)''Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality''. 2nd Edition.&lt;/ref&gt;

Birkerts, n'akwụkwọ ya The Gutenberg Elegies, kwuru &quot;Ịgụ, n'ihi na anyị na-achịkwa ya, nwere ike ime mgbanwe na mkpa na rhythms anyị. Anyị nweere onwe anyị itinye aka na njikọ anyị; okwu m na-ede maka nke a bụ ịgụ ihe miri emi: iji nwayọ ma na-atụgharị uche n'inwe akwụkwọ. &quot; Pullman kwughachiri ike na njikwa onwe onye na ọsọ nke ịgụ ihe, onye na-ekwukwa na ịchịkwa ọsọ nke ịgụ akwụkwọ bụ ụdị nnwere onwe onye, ma na-azụlite ekele maka ọchịchị onye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Birkerts1994&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pullman, P. (2004). The War on Words. [http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/politicsphilosophyandsociety/story/0,,1344082,00.html ''Guardian Review''], November 6, 2004. On-line&lt;/ref&gt;Postman kwuru echiche yiri nke ahụ, onye kwuru na ọdịdị nke nwa amaala nkịtị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, uche nke nwere ike ige ntị ọtụtụ awa na njedebe na okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ederede ọdịbendị kwadoro. Postman na-adọ aka ná ntị na ịgụ akwụkwọ dị mkpa maka ịzụlite echiche ezi uche na ọgụgụ isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.&lt;ref&gt;Postman, Neil (1985). ''Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business''. NY: Penguin.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lindsay Waters, onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ maka Humanities na Harvard University Press, kwupụtara nsogbu ọgụgụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke sitere na mmeghachi omume anyị zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mmepụta ihe. Ọ na-ekwusi ike na ụmụaka na-amụta ịgụ ihe ngwa ngwa, na-ahapụ phonetics na eserese ahịrịokwu, ma kwubie na ụmụaka ndị a agaghị eto ịgụ Milton. Ọ na-ahụ njedebe nke mmemme akwụkwọ Bekee gụsịrị akwụkwọ. &quot;E nwere ihe yiri nke ahụ n'etiti usoro ịgụ ihe nke na-elekwasị anya na nkọwa ala nke akụkọ dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ na nkwenye akụ na ụba na akara ala nke na-eme ka ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala mee ka usoro mgbakọ dị ngwa. &quot;Ọ dụrụ ndị na-emezi oge n'ịgụ ihe: &quot;Ihe dị mkpa bụ ime ka ihe niile dị ngwa, mana enwere ike ịnwe uru n'ime ka ihe dị nwayọ. &quot;Gịnị mere na ndị mmadụ anaghị egbu oge ịgụ ihe?&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Waters, Lindsay (2007), Time for Reading, [http://chronicle.com/weekly/v53/i23/23b00601.htm ''Chronicle of Higher Education''],  53(23). On-line (subscription required)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịgagharị nwayọọ ==
Carl Honoré, onye na-akwado nwayọ na-aga, na-atụle ịgụ nwayọ n'akwụkwọ ya In Praise of Slow . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Honore|first=Carl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gb0_TtNFwPYC|title=In Praise of Slow: How a Worldwide Movement Is Challenging the Cult of Speed|date=2009-06-12|publisher=Knopf Canada|isbn=978-0-307-37351-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịgụ akwụkwọ dị nwayọ dị ka otu n'ime ọtụtụ omume iji belata ọsọ ọsọ nke ndụ nke oge a. &lt;ref&gt;Jennings, Lane (2005). Slow Is Beautiful: Living as If Life Really Mattered. ''Futurist'', ''39''(2) (Mar/Apr 2005): p. 12-13.&lt;/ref&gt;Laura Casey na-ekwu na mmụba nke teknụzụ nkwurịta okwu ozugbo, dị ka ozi ederede na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta dị ka Facebook na Twitter, nwere ike inye aka na mbelata nke ịgụ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;Casey, Laura (January 5, 2011). Is deep reading in trouble?[http://www.insidebayarea.com/argus/ci_17008403 Contra Costa Times].&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2008, onye edemede I. Alexander Olchowski guzobere Slow Book Movement iji kwado omume ịgụ ihe metụtara mmegharị nwayọ, gụnyere ịgụ ihe dị mfe na ọsọ dị jụụ maka ntụrụndụ, ịgụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke nta nke nta maka nghọta, ịgụ ihe ndị na-amasị ndị edemede mpaghara, na iwu obodo gburugburu ọbá akwụkwọ mpaghara na ihe omume ịgụ ihe.

== Nnyocha ==
Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nyocha dị ukwuu banyere ịgụ nwayọ n'amaghị ama, nke nwere ike ibilite site na enweghị nghọta ma bụrụ ihe na-egosi [[Ọrịa na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị|dyslexia]], enwere ọmụmụ ole na ole nke na-egosi uru dị mma nke ịgụ nwayọ. &lt;ref&gt;Wimmer, Heinz (1996). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00555368 &quot;The Early Manifestation of Developmental Dyslexia: Evidence from German children&quot;]. ''Reading and Writing'', 8(2).&lt;/ref&gt;Nell (1988) gosipụtara na enwere mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'oge ọgụgụ okike, ebe a na-agụkarị peeji ndị a na-ahụkarị ngwa ngwa. &lt;ref&gt;Nell, V. (1988). The Psychology of Reading for Pleasure: Needs and Gratifications. ''Reading Research Quarterly'', Vol. 23, No. 1 (Winter, 1988), pp. 6-50.&lt;/ref&gt;Sherry Jr. na Schouten (2002) tụrụ aro na ọgụgụ dị nso nwere ike ịnwe ngwa ahịa dị ka usoro nyocha maka iji uri na ahịa. &lt;ref&gt;Sherry, John F, Jr. and Schouten John W. (2002). A Role for Poetry in Consumer Research. ''Journal of Consumer Research'', 29(2), 218-234.&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị na-akwado ịgụ ngwa ngwa na-ekwu na subvocalization na-ebelata ọsọ nke ịgụ, mana nyocha nke Carver ahụghị mmetụta ọjọọ ọzọ a na-ahụ anya na usoro ịgụ ihe, ma chọpụta na ọsọ dị nwayọ yiri ka ọ na-eme ka nghọta dịkwuo mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bremer|first=Rod|title=The Manual: A Guide to the Ultimate Study Method|publisher=Fons Sapientiae Publishing|isbn=978-0-9934964-0-0|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cEFKjwEACAAJ&amp;q=ultimate+study+method|date=2016-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Carver, Ronald, P. (1990). ''Reading Rate: A Review of Research and Theory''. San Diego: Academic Press.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịgụ Ihe n'ụzọ dị nwayọ. Los Angeles, CA: Litwin Books.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nkà nke Ịgụ Ihe n'ụzọ Na-adịghị Agwụ Agwụ: Omume Isii A Na-asọpụrụ Oge Maka Mmekọrịta. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann Educational Books.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Otu esi agụ nwayọ''. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.

== Hụkwa ==

* Ịgụ ihe n'ụzọ dị nso
* Ịgụ (usoro) 
* Ịgụ ihe n'ụzọ dị ngwa

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110225205626/http://fno.org/mar97/deep.html Echiche miri emi na ọgụgụ miri emi na Age of Info-Glut, Info-Garbage, Info-Glitz na Info-Glimmer. Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu: The Educational Technology Journal]
* [http://www.freelance-academy.org The Free Lance Academy: Ebe obibi nke Slow Reading]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161023164254/http://slowbookmovement.com/books_1.html Ihe Ndị Na-eme n'Ime Otu]</text>
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{{Databox}}

 
'''Ireoluwa-Anike Dees''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Ireoluwa-Anike.wav|Listen}} (amụrụ '''Mutiat Yewande Isola''' ), a maara ya nke ọma dịka '''Anike''' (onye a maara na mbụ dịka '''Wande''' ), &lt;ref name=&quot;Kramer McGinnis-2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kramer McGinnis|first=Kelsey|date=24 June 2024|title=You Can Love Rap, Jesus, and the Color Pink|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2024/june-web-only/wande-anike-lecrae-reach-records-christian-hip-hop-chh.html|accessdate=8 July 2024|work=[[Christianity Today]]}} &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;GospelNameChange&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gospelmusic.org/news/wande-announces-name-change-to-anike|title=Wande Announces Name Change to Anike|date=July 5, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye rap na Naịjirịa-Amerịka, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ na onye nchịkwa A&amp;amp;amp;R si Austin, Texas, United States. Ọ bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ egwu hip hop nke ndị Kraịst bụ Reach Records na 2019, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nchịkwa A&amp;R. Tupu nke ahụ, dịka onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, site na 2013 ruo 2018, o wepụtara ọtụtụ egwu egwu ma mee ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na egwu dị iche iche, ma rụọkwa ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ egwu . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ bịanyere aka na Reach. E wepụtara egwu mbụ ya (EP), ''Exit'', na Eprel 24, 2020, wee soro ya obere EP ''The Decision'' na Disemba 4, 2020.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==

=== Ndụ mbido ===
A mụrụ Anike na Naịjirịa mana a zụlitere ya na Round Rock, Texas, wee zụlite ya na Austin, Texas, United States. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ebe-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ebe|date=March 27, 2019|title=Women to Watch: Rapper, Wande Isola|url=https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=OneTribeMag|archivedate=February 12, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212102918/https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ashcraft-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ashcraft|first=Michael|date=April 12, 2019|title=Rising rapper overcame Muslim family opposition to follow Jesus|url=https://godreports.com/2019/04/rising-rapper-overcame-muslim-family-opposition-to-follow-jesus/|accessdate=March 27, 2020|work=God Reports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ezinụlọ ya bụ [[Ndi áláküba|ndị Alakụba]], ma e wezụga nne ya, onye bụ Onye Kraịst. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ashcraft-2019&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-23|title=Muslim Born, Christian Made, Career Change, &amp; New Lane – Wande [Interview]|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-exit-interview-part-1/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbụ, a naghị ekwe ka ọ gaa chọọchị, wee malite ibili n'elekere ise nke ụtụtụ ịgụ Baịbụl ma soro nne ya gaa ọrụ ka e wee buru ya gaa chọọchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;Relevant-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-11|title=Wande Is Reach Records' First Woman Artist and She's Just Getting Started|url=https://relevantmagazine.com/culture/wande-is-reach-records-first-woman-artist-and-shes-just-getting-started/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Relevant (magazine)|Relevant]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anike kwuru na Eprel 2020 na ọ na-eme ihe ọchị &quot;na m ga-aga ụlọ alakụba na chọọchị&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; Mmasị o nwere gbasara Chineke mere ka ọ chọọ egwu rap Ndị Kraịst na ịntanetị, ihe mbụ ọ rụpụtara bụ egwu 2006 nke Lecrae dere. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ na klas nke isii, ọ malitere ịkpọ ọjà ma mụọ egwu ruo ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị elu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; Ọ ghọrọ Onye Kraịst na klas nke asaa mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ogige ndị agha na 2009 na Columbus, Texas, mkpebi nke mere ka o nweta mmegide site n'aka ezinụlọ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ashcraft-2019&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ryan|first=Patrick|date=August 15, 2019|title=Christian hip hop is having a moment: 6 rappers you should know, including chart-topper NF|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/08/15/christian-rappers-you-need-know-including-chart-topper-nf/1987932001/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[USA Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ n'ogige ahụ, ọ hụkwara ihe ngosi nke otu ndị otu egwu hip hop nke Christian 116 Clique, nke Lecrae, Trip Lee, Tedashii, na Sho Baraka mere n'oge ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt;

=== Ọrụ mbụ ===
N'agbanyeghị mmasị mbụ a na egwu, Anike chọrọ ịbụ dọkịta, ma debanye aha na mmemme ahụike na sayensị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị elu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot;/&gt; Ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ịkụ egwu mgbe onye nkuzi bayọlọji nyere ya ohere ide egwu rap gbasara ụgbọ njem ekwentị kama ide edemede ma ọ bụ ime ihe ngosi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ebe-2019&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McCormick|first=Kiernan|date=March 21, 2022|title=UT alum, Christian hip-hop artist Wande Isola aims to empower women, encourage people to be themselves|url=https://thedailytexan.com/2022/03/21/ut-alum-christian-hip-hop-artist-wande-isola-aims-to-empower-women-encourage-people-to-be-themselves/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=[[The Daily Texan]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ahụike na sayensị na mbụ, ọbụna nweta ikike ịbụ onye enyemaka nọọsụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; Dịka Anike si kwuo, o nwere &quot;mgba dị n'ime ya na ihe rap niile. Ndị Africa anaghị akpata nsogbu n'ọrụ okike. Ị ga-aghọ dọkịta ma ọ bụ ọkaiwu.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; Agbanyeghị, o kpebiri ịgbanwe majors wee banye na akụkọ nta akụkọ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Mahadum Texas na Austin . &lt;ref name=&quot;Ashcraft-2019&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan-2019&quot;/&gt; Dịka onye nta akụkọ, ọ tụrụ anya na ya nwere ike ịnweta ndị na-ese ihe, gaa egwu egwu, ma duzie ajụjụ ọnụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ malitere ide ihe maka weebụsaịtị ndị hip hop Christian Rapzilla, wee malite inyere ụlọ ọrụ egwu hip hop Christian RMG aka. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020b&quot; /&gt; Ọ gbara egwu n'ihe omume kampus dịka ụdị ozi Ndị Kraịst . &lt;ref name=&quot;Ashcraft-2019&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan-2019&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha nke ọ katọrọ ma hapụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://elev8.com/2145796/wande-baptized/|title=Wande Gets Baptized!|date=May 2, 2024|accessdate=March 17, 2026|archivedate=September 10, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910200522/https://elev8.com/2145796/wande-baptized/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Sigma Phi Lambda sororities, National Association of Black Journalists, IGotSole Dance Company, na Texas Orange Jackets. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ashcraft-2019&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rollins|first=Kara|date=November 16, 2015|title=Look Out for Wande Isola|url=https://www.hercampus.com/school/texas/look-out-wande-isola|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=[[Her Campus]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 2, 2018|title=Outstanding Spring 2018 Grads|url=https://moody.utexas.edu/news/outstanding-spring-2018-grads|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=Moody College of Communication}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndekọ mbụ ya ewepụtara bụ ihe nkiri na egwu &quot;BIG&quot; nke D-Flow dere na abọm ''Quarter to Vinci'' nke afọ 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;Solis-2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=November 12, 2013|title=D-Flow 'Quarter To Vinci'|url=https://rapzilla.com/2013-11-d-flow-quarter-to-vinci/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wepụtara egwu mbụ ya, &quot;No Flex&quot; nke gosipụtara ikleyledmarlon, na Mee 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;Solis-2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=May 27, 2016|title=Free Download: Wande - No Flex ft. ikilledmarlon|url=https://rapzilla.com/2016-05-free-download-wande-no-flex-ft-ikilledmarlon/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na South by Southwest na 2016, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Harrington|first=Jim|date=March 10, 2016|title=SXSW 2016 music lineup: Here's the complete list|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/03/10/sxsw-2016-music-lineup-heres-the-complete-list/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=[[The Mercury News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Curtin|first=Kevin|date=January 19, 2017|title=SXSW Music List Four|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2017-01-19/sxsw-music-list-four/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=[[The Austin Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 11, 2017|title=SXSW 2017 Preview – Friday|url=https://www.qromag.com/features/sxsw-2017-preview-friday/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=QRO Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2018. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 4, 2018|title=SXSW 2018 Preview – Friday|url=https://www.qromag.com/features/sxsw-2018-preview-friday/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=QRO Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ A&amp;R maka Ace Harris, na 2017, mgbe ọ ka na-agụ akwụkwọ mahadum, ọ malitere ọrụ ọzụzụ na Reach Records. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020c&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-05-02|title=Signing a Deal, Changing the Game, &amp; Respecting the Name – How Wande is Leading the Charge Past 'Labels' [Interview]|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-05-wande-leading-charge-past-labels-interview/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Moreno-2019&quot; /&gt; O wepụtara egwu iri na otu n'afọ 2018, wee sonye na ndepụta Rapzilla nke ndị Freshman iri na ise nke 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=January 9, 2019|title=Rapzilla.Com's 15 Freshmen Of 2019|url=https://rapzilla.com/2019-01-rapzilla-coms-15-freshmen-of-2019/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Voyage ATL-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=August 7, 2019|title=Meet Wande Isola of Reach Records in Midtown|url=http://voyageatl.com/interview/meet-wande-isola-reach-records-midtown/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=Voyage ATL|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113190835/http://voyageatl.com/interview/meet-wande-isola-reach-records-midtown/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obere oge tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ na 2018, e were ya n'ọrụ dịka onye nchịkwa maka A&amp;R nke label ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020c&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Moreno-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moreno|first=Chelsea|date=May 1, 2019|title='Blessed Up': UT Austin alumna Wande Isola signs with record label|work=KXAN Austin|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/blessed-up-ut-austin-alumna-wande-isola-signs-with-record-label/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|publisher=[[KXAN-TV]]|archivedate=March 25, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325033135/https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/blessed-up-ut-austin-alumna-wande-isola-signs-with-record-label/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Reach Records (2018—ugbu a) ===
N'afọ sochirinụ, mgbe ọnwa ise gachara ọrụ ya dịka A&amp;R, e tinyere ya aka dịka onye na-ese ihe na Reach. &lt;ref name=&quot;Law-2019&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yap|first=Timothy|date=April 24, 2020|title=Wande, the First Lady of Reach Records, Shares the Heart Behind &quot;Exit&quot;|url=http://www.hallels.com/articles/23702/20200424/wande-the-first-lady-of-reach-records-talks-about-the-heart-behind-exit.htm|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=JubileeCast|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O wepụtara egwu mbụ ya na akara ahụ, &quot;Blessed Up&quot;, n'ọnwa Eprel. &lt;ref name=&quot;Blessed Up&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Blessed Up - Single by Wande|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blessed-up-single/1459386367|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ga-edepụta egwu ahụ n'afọ na-abịa na ndepụta egwu Michelle Obama . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hicks|first=Frederick|date=2020-08-07|title=Wand featured on Vol. 1 The Michelle Obama Playlist|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-08-wande-featured-michelle-obamas-playlist/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wande bụ nwanyị mbụ bịanyere aka na akara ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Law-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Law|first=Jeannie|date=April 12, 2019|title=Lecrae signs first-ever female artist to Reach Records: Wande|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/lecrae-signs-first-ever-female-artist-to-reach-records-wande.html|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[The Christian Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwupụtala olileanya na mbinye aka ya ga-eme ka ọ dịrị ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-eme rap mfe ịchụso ọrụ na ụdị egwu hip hop nke ndị Kraịst nke ụmụ nwoke na-achị. &quot;Echere m na ọ ga-egosi akara ndị ọzọ na ị kwesịghị ịtụ egwu ịbịanye aka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ana m anụ ọtụtụ ihe ngọpụ dị ka, 'Ọ dị oke ọnụ' ma ọ bụ 'Oh, anyị amaghị etu ahịa ga-esi meghachi omume na nwanyị.' 'Ha ga-azụta egwu ya?' N'ụzọ doro anya, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ Ndị Kraịst enweghị ego iji nwalee onye na-ese ihe na Ndị Kraịst n'enweghị nsogbu n'ihi na ị ga-ahụ na ha bara uru. Ya mere, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta obere njedebe nke osisi ahụ n'ihi na ha achọghị ịgba chaa chaa na nwanyị.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=April 12, 2019|title=Wande Talks About Signing to Reach Records &amp; What's Coming Next|url=https://rapzilla.com/2019-04-wande-talks-about-signing-to-reach-records-whats-coming-next/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na o were oge tupu egwu ya apụta n'ihi nguzogide o zutere n'ụlọ ọrụ egwu n'ihi na e jighị ikike ya kpọrọ ihe n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ kọrọ na &quot;M ga-efega ebe ọzọ, dee otu abọm dum, ma rịọ maka egwu ahụ, onye ahụ agaghị ezipụkwa egwu ahụ. Amụtara m ọtụtụ ihe gbasara otú ndị mmadụ si eji gị kpọrọ ihe.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020c&quot;/&gt; O kwukwara ihe isi ike dị n'inweta mmasị n'egwu ya mgbe egwu ya na-ekwu maka mmekọahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Voyage ATL-2019&quot;/&gt;

Na Machị 30, 2020, Anike kwupụtara abọm mbụ ya na-abịa, ''Exit'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McKinion|first=Caleb|date=March 30, 2020|title=Wande Announces Her Debut Album 'Exit'|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-03-wande-announces-her-debut-album-exit/|accessdate=April 5, 2020|work=Rapzilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ewepụtarakwa otu egwu &quot;Happy&quot; na Eprel 3, 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-03|title=Wande Drops Epic Music Video for 'Happy'|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-drops-epic-music-video-for-happy/|accessdate=2020-04-05|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Be the Light&quot;, nke Evan na Eris gosipụtara, sochiri ya dịka otu egwu na Eprel 17, 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020d&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-17|title=Wande - Be the Light ft. Evan and Eris - Listen on Rapzilla|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-be-the-light-evan-and-eris/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420184504/https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-be-the-light-evan-and-eris/}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara ''Exit'' na Eprel 24, 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cluver|first=Ross|date=April 24, 2020|title=Wande 'Exit'|url=https://www.ccmmagazine.com/release/wande-exit/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[CCM Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wande ewepụtakwala egwu nwere akụkụ nke 116 (nke bụbu 116 Clique). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=2020-01-16|title=116 - Live Forever ft. 1K Phew, Aaron Cole, Hulvey, Tedashii, Tommy Royale, Trip Lee &amp; Wande - Listen on Rapzilla .com|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-01-116-live-forever-ft-1k-phew-aaron-cole-hulvey-tedashii-tommy-royale-trip-lee-wande/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}; {{Cite web|title=The Gift: Live Sessions (Video Album) by 116|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-gift-live-sessions-video-album/1490284696|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=Apple Music|language=en-us}}; {{Cite web|author=Cluver|first=Ross|date=December 2, 2019|title=Reach Records Offers 'The Gift: A Christmas Compilation Deluxe'|url=https://www.ccmmagazine.com/news/reach-records-offers-the-gift-a-christmas-compilation-deluxe/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[CCM Magazine]]}}; {{Cite web|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-10-23|title=116 Spanish Album 'Sin Vergüenza' Drops &amp; Highlights CHH's Latin Diversity|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-10-116-spanish-album-sin-verguenza-drops-highlights-chh-latin-diversity/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304153654/https://rapzilla.com/2020-10-116-spanish-album-sin-verguenza-drops-highlights-chh-latin-diversity/|archivedate=2021-03-04|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na ajụjụ ọnụ nke Eprel 2020 na nna ya na ya emeela udo maka mgbanwe ya na mkpebi ya ịchụso ọrụ egwu hip-hop. &lt;ref name=&quot;Relevant-2020&quot;/&gt; Na Disemba 4, 2020, o wepụtara obere egwu atọ nke akpọrọ ''The Decision'' . [ note 1 ]

=== Mgbanwe aha ===
Na Julaị 2024, ọ gbanwere aha ogbo ya site na Wande gaa na Anike, &lt;ref name=&quot;Kramer McGinnis-2024&quot;/&gt; obere ụdị aha iwu etiti ọhụrụ ya, Ireoluwa-Anike, nke bụ ahịrịokwu [[Asụsụ Yoruba|Yoruba]] nke pụtara &quot;ịdị mma nke Chineke&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;GospelNameChange&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
E wezụga Bekee, Anike na-asụ [[asụsụ Yoruba]] nke ọma. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ebe-2019&quot;/&gt;

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2022, ọ lụrụ Darius Dees. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Desirai|first=Kiara|date=2022-05-26|title=Wande announces she is officially married to fiancé Darius Dees|url=https://thelinkentertainment.com/2022/05/wande-announces-she-is-officially-married-to-fiance-darius-dees/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=The Link Entertainment|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri egwu ==

=== Abọm ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke abọm nwere nkọwa ahọpụtara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em&quot; | Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nkọwa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Ụzọ ọpụpụ''
|
* E wepụtara ya: Eprel 24, 2020
* Akara: Nweta
* Usoro: Nbudata dijitalụ, gụgharia
|}

=== EPs ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke EP nwere nkọwa ahọpụtara
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em&quot; | Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nkọwa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Mkpebi ahụ''
|
* E wepụtara ya: Disemba 4, 2020
* Akara: Nweta
* Usoro: Nbudata dijitalụ, gụgharia
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Ngwakọta Rap''
|
* E wepụtara ya: Machị 28, 2025
* Akara: Nweta
* Usoro: Nbudata dijitalụ, gụgharia
|}

=== Ndị otu na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye ===

==== Dịka onye ndu omenkà ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke ndị na-abụ abụ dịka onye ndu na-egosi afọ ewepụtara na aha abọm
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | A tọhapụrụ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Abọm
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Enweghị ike&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Solis-2016&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (featuring ikilledmarlon)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2016| rowspan=8 {{n/a|Non-album singles}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ha Amaghị&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=July 14, 2016|title=Free Download: Wande - They Didn't Know|url=https://rapzilla.com/2016-07-wande-they-didnt-know/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Hiatus Freestyle&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hiatus Freestyle - Single by Wande|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/hiatus-freestyle-single/1322792319|accessdate=March 25, 2020|archivedate=March 25, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325033137/https://music.apple.com/us/album/hiatus-freestyle-single/1322792319}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 2017
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ebuli elu&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elevated (feat. Byron Juane) - Single by Wande &amp; PoetiCS|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/elevated-feat-byron-juane-single/1372835702|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (featuring Bryon Juane)
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2018
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Fuego&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fuego - Single by Wande|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/fuego-single/1418927115|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Fuego&quot; (mgwakọta ọhụrụ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fuego (feat. Parris Chariz) [Remix] - Single|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/fuego-feat-parris-chariz-remix-single/1435422083|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (featuring Parris Chariz)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Aghaghị m ibi ndụ&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I Gotta Live - Single by Wande|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/i-gotta-live-single/1446320078|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ngọzi Dị Elu&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Blessed Up&quot;/&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2019
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;N'ime Luv&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reach Records|title=Wande - In Luv|work=[[YouTube]]|date=July 18, 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xd9F-UwwBkE|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Oge okpomọkụ nke iri na itoolu''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;BAND$&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reach Records|date=July 18, 2019|title=Wande - BAND$ feat. Byron Juane|work=[[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6Yjqv5WSlo|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (featuring Byron Juane)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Enweghị oke&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Longs|first=Herb|date=November 14, 2019|title=Reach Records Recording Artist Wande Presents 'No Limits'|url=http://www.thechristianbeat.org/index.php/news-2/6889-reach-records-recording-artist-wande-presents-no-limits|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=TheChristianBeat.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Obi ụtọ&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020a&quot;/&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''Ụzọ ọpụpụ''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Bụrụ Ìhè&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sarachik-2020d&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (featuring Evan and Eris)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Bịa n'ụzọ m&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Clarks|first=Jessie|date=2020-07-29|title=Wande Releases New Track &quot;Come My Way&quot;|url=https://www.thechristianbeat.org/wande-releases-new-track-come-my-way/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=The Christian Beat|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (featuring Teni na Toyé)
| ''Oge okpomọkụ nke iri abụọ''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Nke Ikpeazụ&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Clarks|first=Jessie|date=2020-12-10|title=Wande &quot;Last&quot; Official Video|url=https://www.thechristianbeat.org/wande-last-official-video/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=The Christian Beat|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''Mkpebi ahụ''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ngọzi Dị Elu&quot; (ngwakọta ọhụrụ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Clarks|first=Jessie|date=2021-04-12|title=Wande Surprises Fans With &quot;Blessed Up Remix&quot; Feat. Lecrae &amp; Mike Todd|url=https://www.thechristianbeat.org/wande-surprises-fans-with-blessed-up-remix-feat-lecrae-mike-todd/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=The Christian Beat|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (featuring Lecrae na Mike Todd gosipụtara)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2021|{{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Echegbula onwe gị maka ya&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wande|date=August 12, 2021|title=Wande, Porsha Love - Don't Worry Bout It|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpN9oUjbNqs&amp;ab_channel=ReachRecords|accessdate=November 13, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (with Porsha Love)
| ''Oge okpomọkụ nke iri abụọ na otu''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Chineke Ukwu&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Clarks|first=Jessie|date=2021-06-04|title=Wande Releases &quot;Big God&quot;|url=https://www.thechristianbeat.org/wande-releases-big-god/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=The Christian Beat|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Non-album singles}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ha Amaghị II&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=They Didn't Know II - Single by Wande|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/they-didnt-know-ii-single/1614479408|accessdate=November 13, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==== Dịka onye na-ese ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè ====

=== Mpụta ndị ọbịa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+Ndepụta nke ndị ọbịa na-abụghị otu afọ ewepụtara, ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ apụtala, na aha abọm ahụ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Aha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Afọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Abọm
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Onye Ikpeazụ&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Andre|first=Joshua|date=June 9, 2020|title=Marty - Marty for President 2|url=https://www.365daysofinspiringmedia.com/reviews/marty-marty-for-president-2/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=365 Days of Inspiring Media}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020
| Marty
| ''Marty maka Onyeisiala nke Abụọ''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ella&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-06|title='Sin Vergüenza' Album by 116; Tracklist, Cover Artwork &amp; Release Date|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-10-116-sin-verguenza-album-tracklist-cover-artwork-release-date/|accessdate=2021-05-29|work=Rapzilla|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 116, Lizzy Parra
| ''Sin Vergüenza''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ngwagharị eweghachiri&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Cluver|first=Ross|date=November 13, 2020|title=Lecrae Releases 6 New Songs on 'Restoration: The Deluxe Album'|url=https://www.ccmmagazine.com/news/lecrae-releases-6-new-songs-on-restoration-the-deluxe-album/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[CCM Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Hulvey, 1K Phew
| ''Mweghachi: Abọm Deluxe''
|}

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
! Aha
! Ọrụ
! Ihe ndetu
|-
| 2023
| Stanton &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stanton (2023) &amp;#124; Drama|work=[[IMDb]]|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt20201670/?ref_=fn_al_tt_0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Sarana
| Ihe nkiri a ma ama
|}

== Ihe ndetu ==
na-achị. &quot;Echere m na ọ ga-egosi akara ndị ọzọ na ị kwesịghị ịtụ egwu ịbịanye aka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ana m anụ ọtụtụ ihe ngọpụ dị ka, 'Ọ dị oke ọnụ' ma ọ bụ 'Oh, anyị amaghị etu ahịa ga-esi meghachi omume na nwanyị.' 'Ha ga-azụta egwu ya?' N'ụzọ doro anya, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ Ndị Kraịst enweghị ego iji nwalee onye na-ese ihe na Ndị Kraịst n'enweghị nsogbu n'ihi na ị ga-ahụ na ha bara uru. Ya mere, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta obere njedebe nke osisi ahụ n'ihi na ha achọghị ịgba chaa chaa na nwanyị{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Otú:Articles with short description]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Ịma Mma na Nkịta</title>
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{{Databox}}


'''''Beauty and the Dogs''''' ({{lang-ar|على كف عفريت|ʿAlā kaff ʿifrīt}})bụ ihe nkiri 2017 nke mba ụwa jikọtara ọnụ nke Kaouther Ben Hania duziri. Ọ malitere na  Akụkụ ụfọdụ gbasara na 2017 Cannes Film Festival.&lt;ref name=&quot;Main&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/actualites/articles/the-2017-official-selection|title=The 2017 Official Selection|publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]]|accessdate=13 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IW&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2017/04/cannes-2017-lineup-list-film-festival-schedule-1201804813/|title=2017 Cannes Film Festival Announces Lineup: Todd Haynes, Sofia Coppola, 'Twin Peaks' and More|work=[[IndieWire]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|author=Winfrey|first=Graham|date=13 April 2017|accessdate=13 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya dị ka ntinye Tunisian maka ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ọzọ kacha mma na 91st Academy Ihe nrite,&lt;ref name=&quot;Tunisia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.webdo.tn/2018/09/16/oscars-2019-le-film-tunisien-la-belle-et-la-meute-de-kaouther-ben-hania-representera-la-tunisie-a-la-preselection/|title=Oscars 2019 – Le film &quot;La belle et la meute&quot; de Kaouther Ben Hania représentera la Tunisie à la présélection|author=Neila|first=Driss|work=Tunis Webdo|date=16 September 2018|accessdate=16 September 2018|archivedate=16 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916203721/http://www.webdo.tn/2018/09/16/oscars-2019-le-film-tunisien-la-belle-et-la-meute-de-kaouther-ben-hania-representera-la-tunisie-a-la-preselection/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awards mana ahọpụtaghị ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tunisia2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-tunisia-selects-beauty-dogs-foreign-language-category-1145416|title=Oscars: Tunisia Selects 'Beauty and the Dogs' for Foreign-Language Category|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Vladimir|author=Kozlov|date=19 September 2018|accessdate=19 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Atụmatụ ==
Ndị uwe ojii dinara otu nwa agbọghọ Tunisian n'ike ma chọọ enyemaka n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii iji debanye aha mpụ ha mgbe ọ ka na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ site na mwakpo ahụ. Ọ na-ezute enweghị mmasị, ibu iro, ihe mgbochi bureaucratic na enyemaka ụfọdụ site n'aka ndị dị iche iche ya na ha na-emekọrịta ihe. N'ihe nkiri ikpeazụ, ọtụtụ ndị uwe ojii na-achọ imenye onye ahụ egwu ruo mgbe otu n'ime ndị uwe ojii ahụ hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ ma gbaa onye ahụ ume ka ọ gaa n'ihu na mkpesa ya. Dabere na akụkọ ziri ezi.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* Mariam Al Ferjani dị ka Mariam Chaouch
* [[Ghanem Zrelly]] dị ka Youssef
* Noomen Hamda dị ka Chedly
* [[Mohamed Akkari]] dị ka Lamjed
* Chedly Arfaoui dị ka Mounir
* [[Anissa Daoud]] dị ka Faiza
* Mourad Gharsalli dị ka Lassaad

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ntinye na 91st Academy Awards maka Best Foreign Language Film
* Ndepụta nke ntinye Tunisian maka onyinye Academy maka Best Foreign Language Film

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|6776572|Beauty and the Dogs}}
{{Tunisian submissions for the Academy}}</text>
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    <title>Zari Hassan</title>
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{{Infobox person|name=Zari Shem|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1978|09|23}}|birth_place=[[Jinja, Uganda|Jinja]], Uganda|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Ugandan|citizenship=Uganda|alma_mater=Institution in London&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Cosmetology|Diploma in Cosmetology]])}}|occupation=[[Businesswoman]], [[socialite]]|years_active=1992—present|spouse={{marriage|late [[Ivan Semwanga]]|2001|2013|end=divorced}}}}

&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=Ugandaonline.net|date=2 June 2017|url=http://www.ugandaonline.net/201726_zari_speaks_out_on_cause_of_death|title=Zari reveals her last moments with ex-husband, Ivan Semwanga|accessdate=20 February 2018|author=Uganda Online|archivedate=21 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221100228/http://www.ugandaonline.net/201726_zari_speaks_out_on_cause_of_death}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''Zarinah Hassan''' ( Furya ya na 23 September 1978), nke a ma ara nke ọma dị ka Zari Hassan, nke a na-akpọ Zari the Boss Lady, bụ onye Uganda, onye na-eti egwu, onye ọchụnta ego na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. , onye bi na South Africa, ebe ọ na-azụ aha. &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Entertainment/Rich-Gang-Ivan-Semwanga-dies/812796-3941046-j5pw4qz/index.html|title=Rich Gang's Ivan Semwanga dies|date=25 May 2017|work=[[Daily Monitor]]|accessdate=7 November 2021|author=Daily Monitor Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.varcity.co.ke/zari-hassan-still-making-boss-moves/|title=Zari Hassan Still Making Boss Moves|work=Varcity Kenya|date=13 February 2018|author=Esther Mwaniki|accessdate=7 November 2021|archivedate=7 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407121240/https://www.varcity.co.ke/zari-hassan-still-making-boss-moves/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nketa na Onye isi oche nke Brooklyn City College (BCC), ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche nke South Africa, nke na-aga n'ihu nke ya na di ya nwụrụ anwụ Ivan Ssemwanga guzobere. BCC &lt;ref name=&quot;7R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=Pulselive Kenya|url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/zari-hassan-in-jubilation-as-students-graduate-from-her-brooklyn-city-college-sa/2nqkk35|title=Zari Hassan over the Moon as Students graduate from her Brooklyn City College, SA|date=27 April 2021|author=Dennis Milimo|accessdate=7 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;-elekọta isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na Pretoria, ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ satellite na Polokwane, Durban, Johannesburg, Nelspruit, Vereeniging na Rustenburg. &lt;ref name=&quot;5R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|work=[[New Vision]]|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1454841/zari-takes-ceo-ssemwanga-schools|title=Zari takes over as CEO of Ssemwanga's schools|date=6 June 2017|author=Musa Ssemwanga|accessdate=7 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;6R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newslexpoint.com/zari-stamps-ceo-late-ivans-schools/|title=Zari Hassan Stamps As The CEO Of The Late Ivan's Schools In SA|work=Newslex Point|date=6 January 2018|author=Bukejonah|accessdate=7 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Hassan laghachiri n'ọ́bọ́dọ́ ya bụ Uganda n'afọ 2000, mgbe afọ abụọ gachara na United Kingdom. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara South Africa ebe ọ zutere ma lụọ Ivan Semwanga. &lt;ref name=&quot;Seven&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://watchdoguganda.com/zari-hassan-the-definition-of-the-late-ivan-semwangas-love-life/|title=Zari Hassan; The Definition of the Late Ivan Semwanga's Love Life|date=26 May 2017|accessdate=20 February 2018|publisher=Watchdoguganda.com|author=Watchdog Reporter|archivedate=11 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711212553/http://watchdoguganda.com/zari-hassan-the-definition-of-the-late-ivan-semwangas-love-life/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwere ụmụ atọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Three&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/showbiz/The-truth-about-the-Diamond-Zari-and-Ivans-relationship/1950810-3943428-uf7ltjz/index.html|title=The truth about Diamond, Zari and Ivan's relationship|accessdate=20 February 2018|date=26 May 2017|author=Matiko|first=Thomas}}&lt;/ref&gt; gbara alụkwaghịm na 2013 mgbe Hassan boro Semwanga ebubo imegbu ya.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|accessdate=20 February 2018|url=http://matookerepublic.com/2017/05/16/zari-in-hospital-taking-care-of-ex-hubby-ivan-ssemwanga-who-is-in-critical-condition/|title=Zari in hospital, Juju her ex-hubby Ivan Ssemwanga who is in critical condition|date=16 May 2016|first=William|author=Kasoba|publisher=Matookerepublic.om|archivedate=19 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519073023/http://matookerepublic.com/2017/05/16/zari-in-hospital-taking-care-of-ex-hubby-ivan-ssemwanga-who-is-in-critical-condition/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'ọnwa Mee afọ 2017. Semwanga nwere nnukwu ọrịa strok ma na bata ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ Steve Biko Academic Hospital. &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;/&gt; Nwụrụ na 25 Mee 2017. [1] E liri ya na Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ten&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=31 May 2017|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Hundreds-bid-farewell-to-Rich-Gang-s-Semwanga/688334-3948724-f3iuv6z/index.html|title=Hundreds bid farewell to Rich Gang's Semwanga|author=Derrick Wandera, Isaac Ssejjombwe &amp; Lawrence Ogwal|accessdate=20 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;/&gt; olili ozu gasịrị, Hassan laghachiri South Africa iji jikwaa azụmahịa ya na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ di ya nwụrụ anwụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mbuthia 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mbuthia|first=Geoffrey|title=Diamond denies rumours that Prince Nillan is not his son|work=Mpasho News|date=2018-05-11|url=https://mpasho.co.ke/diamond-denies-rumours-nillan-son/|accessdate=2018-11-19|archivedate=2018-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095415/https://mpasho.co.ke/diamond-denies-rumours-nillan-son/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aswani 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aswani|first=Nixon|title=Diamond Platnumz biography: facts you didn't know about the king of Wasafi|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-02-21|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/266426-diamond-platnumz-biography-facts-didnt-king-wasafi.html|accessdate=2018-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/chillax/zari-hassan-finally-divorces-diamond-platinumz-valentines-day/|title=Zari Hassan finally divorces Diamond Platnumz... on Valentine's Day|author=Musungu|first=Nahashon|date=2018-02-15|work=Nairobi News|accessdate=2018-04-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye na-ese ihe na Tanzania bụ [[Diamond Platnumz]] nwere ụmụ abụọ.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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 {{Databox}}

 
Dominique Provoyeur

Personal information

Nationality	South African

Born	3 March 1977 (age 47)

Cape Town, South Africa

Sport

Sport	Sailing

'''Dominique Provoyeur''' (amụrụ 3 Maachị 1977) bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri South Africa . Ọ gbara asọmpi na mmemme Yngling na Olympic Summer 2008 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/111703|title=Dominique Provoyeur|work=Olympedia|accessdate=30 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Dominique Provoyeur bụ ada nke ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri gburugburu ụwa na onye na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri, Jean-Jacques Provoyeur .

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Dominique Provoyeur at Olympedia 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Provoyeur, Dominique}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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 {{Databox}}

'''Dominique Provoyeur''' (amụrụ 3 Maachị 1977) bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri South Africa . Ọ gbara asọmpi na mmemme Yngling na Olympic Summer 2008 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/111703|title=Dominique Provoyeur|work=Olympedia|accessdate=30 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Dominique Provoyeur bụ ada nke ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri gburugburu ụwa na onye na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri, Jean-Jacques Provoyeur .

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Dominique Provoyeur at Olympedia 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Provoyeur, Dominique}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Ọrịa kansa na Ghana</title>
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      <text bytes="12937" sha1="723yclp1ckcds69xdthog3fplzvb0ve" xml:space="preserve">Atụmatụ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Over 24,000 cancer cases recorded annually|url=https://www.theghanareport.com/over-24000-cancer-cases-recorded-annually/|work=The Ghana Report|accessdate=5 December 2022|date=February 8, 2022|archivedate=4 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904033807/https://www.theghanareport.com/over-24000-cancer-cases-recorded-annually/}}&lt;/ref&gt; ugbu a na-egosi na a na-edekọ ihe karịrị ọnọdụ 24,000 ọhụrụ nke ọrịa kansa kwa afọ na Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Witzel|first=Isabell|date=2020|title=Male Breast Cancer Patients: Lack of Evidence|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000505636|journal=Breast Care|volume=15|issue=1|pages=3–5|doi=10.1159/000505636|pmid=32231491|issn=1661-3791}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cancer killed 15,802 Ghanaians in 2020---Globacan|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1059598/cancer-killed15802-ghanaians-in-2020-globacan.html|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2020, ndị Ghana 15,802 nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2015 na Kumasi dekọrọ ọrịa kansa ara na akpa nwa mere ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee nnukwu ndekọ. Ọrịa prostreet kansa dekọrọ nke kachasị elu n'etiti ụmụ nwoke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Amoako|first=Yaw Ampem|date=2019-03-25|title=Malignant tumours in urban Ghana: evidence from the city of Kumasi|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=19|issue=1|doi=10.1186/s12885-019-5480-0|pmid=30909876|issn=1471-2407}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Ara, imeju na akpa nwa na-eduga n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwaanyị.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-14|title=Cancer in My Community: Working to Eliminate the Stigma of Cancer in Ghana|url=https://www.cancer.net/blog/2021-09/cancer-my-community-working-eliminate-stigma-cancer-ghana|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Cancer.Net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọtụtụ afọ, a na-ewere naanị ịkpọ aha ọrịa kansa dị ka ihe a machibidoro iwu na Ghana n'ihi na ọ na-egosi mmetọ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Laryea|first=Dennis O|date=2014-05-23|title=Cancer incidence in Ghana, 2012: evidence from a population-based cancer registry|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-14-362|pmid=24884730|issn=1471-2407}}&lt;/ref&gt; E guzobere ndekọ ọrịa kansa mbụ na Ghana na Kumasi dị ka ndekọ ọrịa kansa nke mbụ na 2012 iji nye ozi gbasara ọrịa kansa.

== Ọgwụgwọ ==
I Ghana nwere atụmatụ nchịkwa ọrịa kansa nke mba. Otú ọ dị, ọnụọgụ ọrịa kansa na-arịwanye elu n'ihi enweghị nkwadebe. Mba ahụ na-eche nlekọta ọrịa kansa na enweghị agụmakwụkwọ ọrịa kansa maka ndị ọrụ nlekọta ihu. A na-enye nlekọta kachasị mma naanị n'ụlọ ọgwụ abụọ dị elu nke dị n'obodo abụọ dị na Ghana. Ọnụ ego nlekọta kansa dị oke ọnụ nke na-egosi na ọ siri ike maka ndị ọrịa nọ n'ọkwa dị elu nke ọrịa kansa. Ihe ndị a na-ejikọta na enweghị mkpuchi mkpuchi ahụike maka ọrịa kansa na asọmpi na ọgwụ ọzọ. Mba ahụ emeela ọganihu ụfọdụ n'ihe gbasara ụlọ nlekọta na ọgwụgwọ. A na-enwe nchọpụta na-ezighi ezi na enweghị ike maka ndị ọrịa ịzụta ọgwụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

A na-edekọ ihe karịrị otu puku ọrịa kansa ụmụaka na mba ahụ kwa afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GRAPHIC TV: Latest Ghana News Videos - Over 1200 Ghanaian children are diagnosed with cancer every year - Dr Emma Mitchell|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/ghana-news-videos/video/over-1200-ghanaian-children-are-diagnosed-with-cancer-every-year-dr-emma-mitchell.html|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;graphic.com.gh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Over 1,000 childhood cancers diagnosed in Ghana annually|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/over-1-000-childhood-cancers-diagnosed-in-ghana-annually.html|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-akọkarị ihe ndị a n'azụ oge na-eme ka ọgwụgwọ sie ike ma dị oke ọnụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-08-26|title=NHIS now covering four childhood cancers|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2022/08/nhis-now-covering-four-childhood-cancers/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NHIS now covers childhood cancers: Sickle cell drug also catered for - Bawumia|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/nhis-now-covers-childhood-cancers-sickle-cell-drug-also-catered-for-bawumia.html|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;'afọ 2022, e kpuchiri ọrịa kansa ụmụaka anọ n'okpuru National Health Insurance Skimu (NHIS) : acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, Burkitt lymphoma, retinoblastoma, na Wilms tumor. Naanị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2021-11-12|title=Children with cancers relieved of transportation challenges|url=https://gna.org.gh/2021/11/children-with-cancers-relieved-of-transportation-challenges/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;pesenti ụmụaka iri atọ na-arịa ọrịa kansa na-achọ nlekọta ahụike n'ihi nsogbu ego.

Mba ahụ nwere ngalaba abụọ zuru oke nke Ọrịa Oncology ụmụaka na Korle Bu na Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospitals. &lt;ref name=&quot;graphic.com.gh&quot;/&gt; nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ asatọ na-ahụ maka ọrịa oncology na ọzụzụ, ndị na-ahụ Maka ọrịa oncological ụmụaka atọ na ndị nọọsụ iri na asatọ ọrịa oncologie ụmụaka.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2021-11-12|title=Children with cancers relieved of transportation challenges|url=https://gna.org.gh/2021/11/children-with-cancers-relieved-of-transportation-challenges/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'N' afọ 2022, nwaanyị mbụ nke Ghana nyere iwu ka e nwee ụlọ oriri maka ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa kansa iji belata ụgwọ njem n'ịchọ nlekọta ahụike.

Ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị ukwuu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2021-01-28|title=Korle-bu Teaching Hospital to reduce childhood cancer by 2030|url=https://gna.org.gh/2021/01/korle-bu-teaching-hospital-to-reduce-childhood-cancer-by-2030/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; mba ahụ bụ Korle bu ekwewo nkwa ibelata ọrịa kansa ụmụaka site na 2030 site na ọhụụ maka nwatakịrị ọbụla na-arịa ọrịa iji nweta ọgwụgwọ hà nhata.

=== Ọrịa kansa ara na akpa nwa ===
Ọrịa kansa ara &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Amoako|first=Yaw Ampem|date=2019-03-25|title=Malignant tumours in urban Ghana: evidence from the city of Kumasi|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=19|issue=1|pages=267|doi=10.1186/s12885-019-5480-0|issn=1471-2407|pmid=30909876}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọrịa kansa bụ nke a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2022-10-19|title=Rebecca Foundation launches project to reduce breast, cervical cancers|url=https://gna.org.gh/2022/10/rebecca-foundation-launches-project-to-reduce-breast-and-cervical-cancers/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'N' afọ 2020, e nwere mmadụ 4,400 na-arịa ọrịa kansa ara na mmadụ 2,797 na-arụrụ ọrịa kansa akpa nwa. [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-02-23|title=3,000 women diagnosed with Cervical Cancer annually – Health officials|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/02/3000-women-diagnosed-with-cervical-cancer-annually-health-officials/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-nchọpụta ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 3,000 na-arịa ọrịa kansa akpa nwa kwa afọ ma ihe karịrị ọkara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-anwụ na Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-03|title=1,800 Ghanaian women could die of breast cancer in 2018 – Study|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/10/1800-ghanaian-women-could-die-of-breast-cancer-in-2018-study/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'N' afọ 2018, e mere atụmatụ na a ga-achọpụta ihe karịrị puku mmadụ anọ na-arịa ọrịa kansa ara ma ihe dị ka ụmụ nwanyị otu puku na narị asatọ nwere ike ịnwụ site n' ọrịa kansa.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Clegg-Lamptey&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Clegg-Lamptey|first=J.N.A|year=2007|title=A study of breast cancer in Korle Bu teaching hospital: assessing the impact of health education|journal=Ghana Medical Journal|volume=41|issue=2|pages=72–77|doi=10.4314/gmj.v41i2.55305|pmid=17925846}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na Ghana, Ọrịa kansa ara bụ isi ọrịa ọjọọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Clegg-Lamptey&quot; /&gt;'N'afọ 2007, ọrịa kansa ara mejupụtara pesenti iri na ise na ụma anọ nke ọrịa ọjọọ niile, ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-abawanye kwa afọ. Ihe &lt;ref name=&quot;Kirby2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kirby|first=A|year=2005|title=Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Ghana, West Africa|journal=Journal of Investigative Medicine|volume=53|pages=S80.5–S80|doi=10.2310/6650.2005.00005.15}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKirby2005&quot;&gt;Kirby, A (2005). &quot;Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Ghana, West Africa&quot;. ''Journal of Investigative Medicine''. '''53''': S80.5–S80. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.2310/6650.2005.00005.15|10.2310/6650.2005.00005.15]]. [[S2CID (ihe njirimara)|S2CID]]&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:76521439 76521439].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ka pesenti iri na asaa nke ụmụ nwaanyị a chọpụtara na ha nwere ọrịa kansa ara na Ghana nọ n'ọkwa dị elu nke ọrịa ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;PMID20629078&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Stark|first=A.|year=2010|title=African Ancestry and Higher Prevalence of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Findings from an international study|journal=Cancer|volume=116|issue=21|pages=4926–4932|doi=10.1002/cncr.25276|pmid=20629078}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbakwunye, nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gosiri na ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Ghana nwere ike ịchọpụta na ha nwere akpụ dị elu nke na-adịghị mma maka ngosipụta nke Onye na-anabata estrogen, onye na-anata progesterone, na akara HER2/neu. Ọrị&lt;ref name=&quot;PMID20629078&quot; /&gt; cancer atọ a na-adịghị mma nke ara na-eme ihe ike karị ma na-akpata ọnụọgụ ọnwụ nke ọrịa kansa ara.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Mayo2003&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mayo|year=2003|title=Fatalism Toward Breast Cancer Among the Women of Ghana|journal=Health Care for Women International|volume=24|issue=7|pages=608–615|doi=10.1080/07399330390217752|pmid=14627208}}&lt;/ref&gt; nkọwa maka ngosi &lt;ref name=&quot;Kirby2005&quot;/&gt;na-egbu  oge n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na Ghana ka a chọtara na ọnụahịa nke, na ịnweta, nyocha mamografi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mayo2003&quot; /&gt;, ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa kansa ara na Ghana na-akọwa mmetụta nke enweghị olileanya na enweghị enyemaka, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi nkwenye ha na akara aka, nke na-enye aka ịgọnahụ dị ka ụzọ isi nagide. Mayo na ndị ọzọ (2003) kwubiri, Otú ọ dị, na enweghị mmata nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị oke egwu karịa akara aka n'ịkọwa mkpebi nlekọta ahụike n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na Ghana.

N'ime afọ iri gara aga, ndị nnọchi anya mba ụwa na òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị amalitela imeghachi omume na nsogbu na-arịwanye elu nke ọrịa kansa ara na Ghana. Karịsịa, Breast Health Global Initiative, na Susan G. Komen maka ọgwụgwọ na-enyere aka ịbawanye nchọpụta n'oge na ibelata ọnụọgụ ọnwụ ọrịa kansa ara na mba ahụ. Site &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BHGI and Ghana combat breast cancer together|url=http://www.afrol.com/articles/31120}}&lt;/ref&gt; agụmakwụkwọ ọha na eze, mmata, ọzụzụ, na ọkachasị ịkwalite omume nchọpụta n'oge, òtù enyemaka mba ụwa enyerela aka imeziwanye ọnọdụ na Ghana.

Ọrịa kansa imeju &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Adadey|first=Samuel M|date=June 2020|title=Incidence and mortality of cancer in the Volta Region of Ghana|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1535370220931514|journal=Experimental Biology and Medicine|volume=245|issue=12|pages=1058–1065|doi=10.1177/1535370220931514|pmid=32498552|issn=1535-3702}}&lt;/ref&gt; isi ihe na-akpata ọnwụ metụtara ọrịa kansa na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana.

=== Ọrịa kansa prosteeti ===
N'afọ 2020, Korlebu dekọrọ ihe karịrị 1000 ọrịa kansa prostate. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=GNA|date=2021-11-13|title=KBTH records over 1, 000 cases of prostate cancer in 2020|url=https://gna.org.gh/2021/11/kbth-records-over-1-000-cases-of-prostate-cancer-in-2020/|accessdate=2022-12-05|work=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-akpakarị ọtụtụ ọrịa kansa prostate n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge dị elu n'ihi ịdabere n'ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa.

* Nlekọta ahụike na Ghana
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Ihe nkiri na TV Charity, nke bụbu CTBF ( Cinema na Television Benevolent Fund ), bụ onye isi ọrụ ebere UK maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ na fim, sinima na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekiri, ndị ọrụ ya na-ekpuchi niile nke mmepụta ihe na  nke ọzọ, site na edemede ruo akwụkwọ na ọrụ dị iche iche.

Na-arụ ọrụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na London, ọrụ ha dị na UK dum.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ward|first=Victoria|date=2022-05-19|title=Top Gun: Maverick – Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attend premiere with Tom Cruise|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/05/19/top-gun-maverick-prince-william-kate-tom-cruise-premiere/|accessdate=2022-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọrụ ebere ahụ nwere akara akara dị iche iche maka ihe nkiri Royal Film Performance, ihe omume nke Ndị HM Queen na ndị ọzọ so na akara eze Britain gara na mbụ.  Arụmụrụ ihe nkiri Royal kacha nso nso a bụ na 2022 maka ihe ngosi UK nke Top Gun: Maverick na William, Prince nke Wales na Catherine, Princess of Wales gara ya.

ebere ebere ahụ na-eji ahịrị Nkwado 24/7 .  Ahịrị nkwado dị maka iji kparịta ụka iwu, akwụkwọ uche na ụdị, nsogbu ego, okwu, ma ọ bụ mmegbu na nna oke.

== Mgbasa ozi ==

=== Nnyocha ahụike uche/ịchọ iko ka mma ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Better mental health behind the scenes - Film and TV Charity|url=https://filmtvcharity.org.uk/leading-change/better-mental-health/|accessdate=2021-10-21|language=en|archivedate=2023-12-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210103109/https://filmtvcharity.org.uk/leading-change/better-mental-health/}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2019, ndị ọrụ ebere nke mbụ ọkpọ anya iji ngosi nke ngosi uche ihe nkiri UK na ụlọ ọrụ TV.  Nsonaazụ a mere ka ndị ọrụ ebere, foto dum. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Florisson|first=Heather CareyMelanie WilkesRebecca|title=The Looking Glass: Mental health in the UK film, TV and cinema industry|url=https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/work-foundation/publications/the-looking-glass-mental-health-in-the-uk-film-tv-and-cinema-industry|accessdate=2021-10-21|work=www.lancaster.ac.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

N'afọ 2021, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ mere egwuregwu nke Glass ọzọ wee gosi na a nwere nnukwu ike n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ihe gbasara ọrụ, mmegbu na iyi egwu na-egosi uche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ritman|first=Alex|date=2022-02-16|title=Work Intensity in U.K. Film, TV Putting Major Strain on Mental Health: Study|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/britain-film-tv-mental-health-study-work-intensity-1235093785/|accessdate=2022-06-08|work=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ usoro egwuregwu nke atọ nke Achọ Glass iji elele ọrụ a na-eme iji gboo nsogbu uche chere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ihu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Calnan2022-06-06T12:48:00+01:00|first=Ellie|title=UK’s Film and TV Charity calls for entire industry to participate in new mental health&lt;!-- &quot;heath&quot; in original --&gt; survey|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/uks-film-and-tv-charity-calls-for-entire-industry-to-participate-in-new-mental-heath-survey/5171420.article|accessdate=2022-06-08|work=Screen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụdị dị iche iche, nha nhata na nsonye ===
N'afọ 2020, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ gbakwunyere ebumnuche ọhụrụ na ọrụ ha. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diversity, equity and inclusion - Film and TV Charity|url=https://filmtvcharity.org.uk/leading-change/diversity-equity-inclusion/|accessdate=2021-10-21|language=en|archivedate=2023-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208162548/https://filmtvcharity.org.uk/leading-change/diversity-equity-inclusion/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka akụkụ nke usoro a, ọrụ ebere ahụ bipụtara akụkọ abụọ edere na-elekwasị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anti-Racism in the Film and TV Industry: a Perspective from The Film and TV Charity - Film and TV Charity|url=https://filmtvcharity.org.uk/news-event/anti-racism-in-the-film-and-tv-industry-a-perspective-from-the-film-and-tv-charity/|accessdate=2021-10-21|language=en|archivedate=2021-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021111338/https://filmtvcharity.org.uk/news-event/anti-racism-in-the-film-and-tv-industry-a-perspective-from-the-film-and-tv-charity/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ritman|first=Alex|date=2021-09-21|title=U.K.’s Film and TV Charity Launches Anti-Racism Initiative|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/u-k-s-film-and-tv-charity-launches-anti-racism-initiative-1235017565/|accessdate=2021-10-21|work=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ka anyị tọgharịa ===
N'afọ 2021, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ bidoro mkpọsa otu afọ akpọrọ &quot;Ka Anyị Tọgharia&quot;, nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rosser2021-10-06T08:00:00+01:00|first=Michael|title=UK's Film and TV Charity launches ‘Let's Reset’ mental health campaign|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/uks-film-and-tv-charity-launches-lets-reset-mental-health-campaign/5163984.article|accessdate=2021-10-21|work=Screen|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Goldbart|first=Max|date=2021-10-06|title=Biggest Names in UK Broadcasting Back Year-Long Mental Health Campaign From Film &amp; TV Charity|url=https://deadline.com/2021/10/uk-broadcasting-backs-mental-health-campaign-1234850631/|accessdate=2021-10-21|work=Deadline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị osote onye nlekọta ==
Anne Bennett, Debbie Chalet, Derek Cooper, Stan Fishman CBE, Sir Paul Fox CBE, Lord Grade CBE, Stephen Jaggs, Barry Jenkins OBE, Ian Lewis, David McCall CBE, David Murrell, Sir Alan Parker CBE, Denise Parkinson, Lord Puttnam CBE, Jeremy Thomas CBE, Michael G. Wilson OBE. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our history - Film and TV Charity|url=https://filmtvcharity.org.uk/about-us/history/|accessdate=2021-10-06|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Isi mmalite ==

* {{Cite news|url=https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/home/film-and-tv-charity-launches-online-mental-health-community/5149906.article|title=Film &amp; TV Charity launches online mental health community|date=May 18, 2020|work=Broadcast|accessdate=4 June 2020}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/tv-radio/2020/05/pioneering-better-mental-health-behind-scenes|title=Pioneering better mental health behind the scenes|date=May 15, 2020|work=NewStatesman|accessdate=4 June 2020}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://productionguild.com/news/bbc-donates-700000-to-support-the-film-and-tv-charity-82779/|accessdate=4 June 2020|title=BBC donates £700,000 to support The Film and TV Charity|date=|work=Production Guild}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.tatler.com/article/the-royal-family-will-attend-royal-premiere-of-1917-war-film|title=The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall will attend the premiere of Sam Mendes’ new film|date=November 21, 2019|work=Tatler|accessdate=4 June 2019}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/uk-ireland-news/cinema-and-television-benevolent-fund-chief-executive-retires/5003764.article|title=Cinema and Television Benevolent Fund Chief Executive retires|author=Slawinski|first=Emma|date=20 July 2009|work=ScreenDaily.com|accessdate=5 January 2010}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/6648147/Susan-Sarandon-braves-rain-at-Lovely-Bones-premiere-in-London.html|title=Susan Sarandon braves rain at Lovely Bones premiere in London|date=25 November 2009|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=5 January 2010}}

== NjikAọ mpụga ==

* Official website
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[[Usòrò:William Kentridge DSC 2685.JPG|thumb|William Kentridge]]

'''William Kentridge''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1955) bụ onye na-ese ihe na [[South Africa]] nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, ihe osise, na Ihe nkiri animated, ọkachasị maka usoro ihe nkiri animation nke aka ya mepụtara n'afọ ndị 1990. A na-ewu nke ikpeazụ site na ime ihe nkiri, ime mkpochapụ na mgbanwe, na ime ihe ngosi ya ọzọ. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na usoro a n'ụzọ zuru oke, na-enye mgbanwe ọ bụla na eserese otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke sekọnd ruo sekọnd abụọ. A ga-agbanwe otu ihe osise ma mee ya ihe nkiri n'ụzọ a ruo na njedebe nke ihe nkiri. A na-egosipụta ihe osise ndị a yiri palimpsest na ihe nkiri dị ka ihe osise a rụchara arụcha.&lt;ref&gt;Greg Kucera Gallery 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kentridge emeela ọrụ nka dị ka akụkụ nke imepụta ihe nkiri, ma ihe nkiri ma ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka na onye nduzi zuru oke nke ọtụtụ mmepụta, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ n'ịmepụta mmepụta nke jikọtara ihe osise na njikọta mgbasa ozi.

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Kentridge na Johannesburg na 1955 na Sydney Kentridge na Felicia Geffen, ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Ha abụọ bụ ndị nkwado (ndị ọkàiwu) na-anọchite anya ndị a na-ewepụ site na usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/5189|title=William Kentridge &amp;#124; Who's Who SA|publisher=Whoswhosa.co.za|accessdate=1 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na King Edward VII School na Houghton, Johannesburg. O gosipụtara nnukwu nkwa nka site na nwata, ma malite ịmụ ihe gbasara icheku ọkụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Amadour|title=15 Minutes With Visionary Artist William Kentridge|url=https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/with-a-show-at-the-broad-artist-william-kentridge-talks-hollywood/|work=Los Angeles Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2016 ọ ghọrọ ma eleghị anya onye omenkà mbụ nwere katalọgụ nke a raara nye juvenilia ya.&lt;ref&gt;Cole 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Kentridge kwenyere na ịbụ onye Juu nyere ya ọnọdụ pụrụ iche dị ka onye na-ekiri ihe na South Africa. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọka iwu, ndị a maara nke ọma maka ịgbachitere ndị agbụrụ na-akpa ókè. A ghaghị ịmara ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke South Africa iji ghọta ọrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu, otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Francisco Goya na [[Käthe Kollwitz]].&lt;ref&gt;Cameron, Christov-Bakargiev, ''Coetzee'', 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kentridge emeela nka ngosipụta: ụdị na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya na ''vice versa''. Mmetụta nke a na-achịkwa site na iji palette, ihe osise na mgbasa ozi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na-arụkarị ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihe niile dị ka isiokwu na akụkọ nke ọrụ enyere. Otu onye ga-eji mmeghachi omume afọ ya yana nkà nkọwa ya iji chọta ihe ọ pụtara n'ọrụ Kentridge, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ekpughe obere ọdịnaya. N'ihi àgwà ndị dị mkpirikpi, ndị siri ike na ndị na-egosipụta ihe odide aka Kentridge, onye na-ekiri ya na-ahụ foto na-adịghị mma na anya mbụ, mmetụta nke na-aga n'ihu ka onyinyo ahụ na-egosi ọnọdụ na-adịghị ike na nke na-adịghị ahụkebe.&lt;ref&gt;Christov-Bakargiev, 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkụ nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na eze nke mere kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ na South Africa aghọwokwa ihe oriri maka akụkụ Kentridge. casspir Full of Love, nke a na-ahụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art, yiri ka ọ bụghị ihe ọzọ karịa isi n'ime igbe nye onye na-ekiri America, mana ndị South Africa maara na casspir bụ ụgbọ ala eji emebi ọgba aghara, ụdị tankị na-achịkwa ìgwè mmadụ.

Aha ya, Casspirs Full of Love, nke edere n'akụkụ nke mbipụta ahụ, na-egosi akụkọ ahụ ma bụrụ oxymoronic. Casspir jupụtara n'ịhụnanya dị ka bọmbụ nke na-eji obi ụtọ agbawa - ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya. Ebumnuche nke igwe dị ka nke a bụ iji ike mee ka &quot;udo&quot; pụta, mana Kentridge kwuru na e ji ya mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji gbochie ụmụ amaala nọ n'ọkwá dị ala ịghara iwere ike na ego.&lt;ref&gt;Edmunds 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe osise na ihe osise ===

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ ndị 1970, Kentridge na-ebipụta na eserese. N'afọ 1979, o mepụtara 20 ruo 30 monotypes, nke a maara n'oge na-adịghị anya dị ka usoro &quot;Pit&quot;. N'afọ 1980, o mere ihe dị ka obere ihe osise iri ise nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Domestic Scenes&quot;. Ìgwè abụọ a pụrụ iche nke mbipụta rụrụ ọrụ iji guzobe njirimara nka Kentridge, njirimara ọ gara n'ihu na-emepe na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. N'agbanyeghị nchọpụta ọ na-aga n'ihu na mgbasa ozi ndị na-abụghị ọdịnala, ntọala nke nka ya abụwo mgbe niile ise ihe na ibipụta ihe.

N'afọ 1986, ọ malitere otu ihe osise nke icheku ọkụ na pastel dabere, nke ọma, na Watteau's Embarkation for Cythera. Ọrụ ndị a dị oke mkpa, nke kachasị mma n'ime ha na-egosipụta ọdịdị obodo mepere emepe, nke na-adịghị mma, na-egosi na onye na-ese ihe na-abawanye ụba banyere mgbanwe nke ohere na mmegharị.

N'afọ 1996-1997, o mepụtara akwụkwọ mpịakọta asatọ akpọrọ Ubu Tells the Truth, dabere na egwuregwu Alfred Jarry nke 1896 Ubu Roi. Ihe osise ndị a na-emetụtakwa Truth and Reconciliation Commission nke e mere na South Africa mgbe njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.&lt;ref&gt;Honolulu Museum of Art, wall label, ''Ubu Tells the Truth'', 1996–97, accession TCM.1998.16.1–8&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ihe osise siri ike na nke na-adịghị mma site na pọtụfoliyo a, na nchịkọta nke Honolulu Museum of Art, gosipụtara.

Ihe mmụta isii, nke e nyere dị ka akụkụ nke usoro Norton Lectures na Mahadum Harvard na 2012, na-atụle ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ ihe omume dị ka ebe a na-eme ka ihe ọ pụtara. Usoro nnukwu ihe osise nke osisi na ink India na ibe encyclopedia a chọtara, dọwara ma jikọta ya, na-enyocha ụdị osisi dị iche iche dị na ndịda Afrịka. A na-ese ya n'ọtụtụ peeji site na akwụkwọ, a na-etinye ihe osise ọ bụla ọnụ dị ka ihe mgbagwoju anya - otu peeji mbụ e sere, mgbe ahụ, a na'ozuzu ya.

&quot;Ihe osise m adịghị ebido na 'akara mara mma',&quot; ka Kentridge na-ede, na-eche echiche banyere ọrụ nke ibipụta dị ka ịnweta aka na-eduzi ụbụrụ, kama ikwe ka ụbụrụ na-eduzi aka. &quot;Ọ ghaghị ịbụ akara. nke ihe dị n'ụwa. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ eserese ziri ezi, mana ọ ga-eguzo maka nlele, ọ bụghị ihe na-adịghị adị, dị ka mmetụta uche.&quot;{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}

=== Ihe nkiri animated ===
N'agbata afọ 1989 na afọ 2003, Kentridge mere usoro ihe nkiri mkpirikpi itoolu, nke o mechara chịkọta n'okpuru aha 9 Drawings for Projection . &lt;ref name=&quot;nyti_Expl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exploring Apartheid and Animation at Museum of Modern Art|author=Smith|first=Roberta|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25 February 2010|accessdate=2016-05-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/arts/design/26kentridge.html?_r=0}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1989, ọ malitere ihe nkiri mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Johannesburg, 2nd Greatest City After Paris. Usoro ahụ na-agafe Monument (1990), Mine (1991), Sobriety, Obesity &amp; Growing Old (1991), Felix in Exile (1994), History of the Main Complaint (1996), Weighing and Wanting (1997), na ''Stereoscope'' (1999), ruo Tide Table (2003) na Other Faces, 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2011-05-06_william-kentridge/|title=William Kentridge – May 6 – June 18, 2011 – Marian Goodman Gallery|publisher=Mariangoodman.com|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=15 August 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815044938/https://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2011-05-06_william-kentridge/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maka usoro ahụ, o jiri usoro nke ga-aghọ akụkụ nke ọrụ ya - eserese icheku ọkụ na-aga n'ihu, mgbe niile n'otu mpempe akwụkwọ, na-emegide usoro mmegharị ọdịnala nke a na-ese ihe ọ bụla na mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche. N'ụzọ dị otú a, vidiyo na ihe nkiri Kentridge bịara iji chekwaa akara nke eserese ndị gara aga. Ihe nkiri ya na-ekwu maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site n'echiche onwe onye na, mgbe ụfọdụ, echiche akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, ebe ọ bụ na onye edemede ahụ gụnyere onyinyo onwe ya n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.

Ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro pụrụ iche nke ọrụ Kentridge emeela ka ọ banye n'ọchịchị ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa. Na-arụ ọrụ na ihe bụ n'ezie mgbasa ozi na-egbochi, na-eji naanị icheku ọkụ na aka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, o mepụtara ihe nkiri nke omimi dị ịtụnanya. Otu isiokwu na-agafe n'ọrụ ya niile bụ ụzọ pụrụ iche ọ na-anọchite anya ebe a mụrụ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị egosi ya dị ka ebe agha ma ọ bụ ebe mmegbu nke ọ bụ maka ndị isi ojii, ọ naghị emesi ọnọdụ ndụ mara mma nke ndị ọcha nwere n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ike; kama ọ na-egosi obodo ebe a na-ekpughe mmadụ abụọ. N'usoro ihe nkiri itoolu dị mkpirikpi, ọ na-ewebata ihe odide abụọ - Soho Eckstein na Felix Teitlebaum. Ihe odide ndị a na-egosi ọgụ mmetụta uche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-egosipụta ndụ ọtụtụ ndị South Africa n'oge ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.

N'ihe odide mmeghe nke Felix In Exile, Kentridge dere,&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;N'otu ụzọ ahụ mmadụ na-eme nke ịkpụpụ ihe gara aga, enwere usoro okike n'ala site na mbuze, uto, mmebi nke na-achọkwa imebi ihe omume. Na South Africa, usoro a nwere akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Okwu ahụ bụ 'South Africa ọhụrụ' nwere n'ime ya echiche nke ihe osise n'elu ihe ochie, usoro okike nke ịkpụpụta ihe ọhụrụ&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Ọ bụghị naanị na Felix In Exile kamakwa n'ọrụ ya niile, echiche nke oge na mgbanwe nwere isi isiokwu. Ọ na-ebute ya site na usoro ihichapụ ya, nke dị iche na ihe nkiri cel-shaded, nke enweghị ntụpọ ya na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ pụta ìhè na ọ bụ n'ezie usoro ihe oyiyi aka. Nke a na-emezu site na isi etiti, na-ehichapụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ya, na-ese ha ọzọ ma si otú a na-emepụta etiti ọzọ. Ọ nwere ike n'ụzọ a ịmepụta ọtụtụ okpokoro dịka ọ chọrọ dabere na okpokoro isi mbụ naanị site na ihichapụ obere ngalaba. A ka na-ahụ ihe ndị e hichapụrụ anya nye onye na-ekiri ya; ka ihe nkiri ahụ na-eme, a na-egosipụta mmetụta nke ncheta na-apụ n'anya ma ọ bụ oge na-agafe na ihe ndị ọ hapụrụ n'azụ. Usoro Kentridge na-ejide ihe a na-ekwughị, ihe ka na-egbochi ma ọ bụ chefuo ma enwere ike ịnụ ya n'ụzọ dị mfe.

N'ime ihe nkiri itoolu na-esote ndụ Soho Eckstein, a na-etinye ike na-arịwanye elu na ahụike nke ndị South Africa n'otu n'otu na ndị nke oge a. Esemokwu dị n'etiti nkwenkwe anarchic na nke bourgeois, ọzọ na-ezo aka na duality nke mmadụ, na-egosi echiche nke Mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site na iji uri mebie ụlọ na ala gbara ya gburugburu. Kentridge na-ekwu na, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya anaghị elekwasị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya na nke doro anya, kama na steeti Johannesburg nke oge a, ihe osise ya na ihe nkiri ya nwere mmetụta nke ọha mmadụ na-eme ihe ike nke sitere na ọchịchị ahụ.

Banyere okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ, Kentridge na-ekwu na nka ya gosipụtara mgbagwoju anyamgbagwoju anya, mmegharị a na-emechabeghị na njedebe a na-ejighị n'aka,  nke niile yiri ka ọ dị obere aghụghọ mana enwere ike ịkọwa ya na ọtụtụ ọdachi e gosipụtara n'ọrụ ya.[13] N'ime ihe osise mgbasa ozi a na-akpọ The Boating Party (1985), nke dabeere na ihe osise Renoir nke aha yiri ya, ọgba aghara nke aristocracy na-enweghị mmasị kpatara bụ ma eleghị anya okwu kachasị njọ ya banyere ọnọdụ South Africa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ndị na-eri nri na-anọdụ ala n'udo mgbe a na-ebibi, na-agbaji ma na-ere ọkụ gburugburu ebe ahụ, ọdịiche nke na-egosipụta n'ụdị ya na nhọrọ nke agba.

N'afọ 1988, Kentridge guzobere Free Filmmakers Co-Operative na Johannesburg. N'afọ 1999, Stereoscope họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;N'ezie n'ihe gbasara ọrụ nke m,&quot; ka o dere n'ihe nkiri e bipụtara nke Ubu ya a ma ama na Truth Commission, &quot;M ga-ekwughachi ntụkwasị obi m na ihe na-enweghị isi, ihe na-abaghị uru, ihe bara uru, dị ka atụmatụ maka ịchọta ihe ọ pụtara. M ga-ekwupụtaghachi enweghị ntụkwasị obi m n'etiti uru nke Ezi Echiche. Ma kwuo nkwenye na n'ebe dị n'etiti ịdabere na ohere dị ọcha n'otu aka, na mmezu nke usoro ihe omume na nke ọzọ, ihe omume ahụ ga-egosi ihe kachasị mma nke anyị ga-egosi na ụfọdụ anyị ga-eche na ọ bụ naanị ihe doro anya.&lt;ref&gt;Kentridge 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;N'afọ 2001, Creative Time gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Shadow Procession na NBC Astrovision Panasonic screen na Times Square . &lt;ref name=&quot;pma2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/264.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020014951/https://www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/264.html|archivedate=2007-10-20|title=Notations/William Kentridge: Tapestries December 12, 2007 – April 6, 2008|date=2007|work=Philadelphia Museum of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Opera ===
E nyela Kentridge ọrụ ịmepụta ihe nkiri ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri na opera. A na-egosipụta echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ntụziaka opera ya, nke na-agụnye ọkwa dị iche iche: ntụziaka nke ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri animation, na mmetụta nke ụwa nwa bebi. O meela Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (Monteverdi), Die Zauberflöte (Mozart) na The Nose (Shostakovich). N'ịgbaso ọrụ ikpeazụ, ya na onye France na-ede egwu bụ François Sarhan rụkọtara ọrụ na ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ Telegrams from the Nose, nke o mere ihe nkiri ma setịpụ ihe maka arụmọrụ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2010-09-11_william-kentridge-breathe-dissolve-return/|title=William Kentridge: Breathe, Dissolve, Return – September 11 – October 16, 2010|publisher=Marian Goodman Gallery|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=2018-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918231146/https://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2010-09-11_william-kentridge-breathe-dissolve-return}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, &quot;ihe ngosi ọhụrụ na-akpali akpali&quot; &lt;ref&gt;James Jorden, ''William Kentridge Commits Murder Most Excellent at the Met'', ''New York Observer'', 11 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; nke Berg's ''Lulu'', gosipụtara na Metropolitan Opera na New York, nke ya na English National Opera na Dutch National Opera mepụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.metopera.org/opera/lulu-berg-tickets|title=Lulu – February 2015 – The Metropolitan Opera|publisher=metopera.org|date=February 2015|accessdate=23 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223233736/http://www.metopera.org/opera/lulu-berg-tickets|archivedate=23 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, William Kentridge's ''Wozzeck'' (Alban Berg) gosipụtara na Salzburg Festival ma nweta mmeghachi omume ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/09/arts/music/review-william-kentridge-wozzeck-salzburg-met-opera.html|title=Wozzeck – August 2017 – New York Times|work=The New York Times|date=9 August 2017|accessdate=11 August 2017|author=Woolfe|first=Zachary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2023, Kentridge natara Laurence Olivier Award maka ihe ịga nke ọma na Opera maka mmepụta nke 'Sybil' na Barbican Theatre, London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olivier Awards 2023 – winners are announced {{!}} WhatsOnStage|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/olivier-awards-2023-winners-are-announced-nbsp_58667.html|accessdate=2023-04-02|work=www.whatsonstage.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tapestries ===
Nnyocha nka nke Kentridge na-aga n'ihu na usoro tapestries ya malitere na 2001. Ihe osise ndị ahụ sitere n'usoro ihe osise nke o ji akwụkwọ owuwu dọkara adọka mee ihe; o mere ihe osise ndị a na ndabere dị ka web nke map atlas nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a dị ka tapestry, Kentridge na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Stephens Tapestry Studio nke dị na Johannesburg, na-ese ihe osise site na foto buru ibu nke ihe osise na-eji aka na-ahọrọ ihe na-acha uhie uhie iji mee ka mohair (ntutu ewu) na-acha.&lt;ref name=&quot;pma2007&quot;/&gt;

=== Ihe a akpụrụakpụ ===
N'afọ 2009, Kentridge, ya na [[Gerhard Marx]], mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ dị mita 10 maka obodo ya bụ Johannesburg nke akpọrọ Fire Walker. N'afọ 2012, a kpughere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, Il cavaliere di Toledo, na Naples.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.comune.napoli.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/20281|title=Comune di Napoli – Municipalità 2 – Notte d'Arte|publisher=Comune.napoli.it|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=24 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824153959/http://www.comune.napoli.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/20281}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rebus (2013), na-ezo aka n'aha na ngwaọrụ allusional na-eji foto na-anọchite anya okwu ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke okwu, bụ usoro ihe oyiyi ọla nchara nke na-emepụta ihe oyiyi abụọ dị iche iche mgbe a tụgharịrị ya n'otu akụkụ; mgbe ejikọtara ya na akwụkwọ ozi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-emepụta onyinyo ikpeazụ - ọtọ - site na ụdị abụọ mbụ - stampụ na ekwentị.&lt;ref name=&quot;mariangoodman1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2013-09-17_william-kentridge/|title=William Kentridge – September 17 – October 26, 2013 – Marian Goodman Gallery|publisher=Mariangoodman.com|accessdate=1 March 2014|archivedate=29 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929093616/http://www.mariangoodman.com/exhibitions/2013-09-17_william-kentridge/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe osise ndị e sere na mgbidi ===
N'afọ 2016, ncheta nke ntọala Rom a ma ama na 753BC, Kentridge kpughere Triumphs and Laments, nnukwu mgbidi dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke osimiri Taịbiri. Ihe osise 550m nke na-egosi ngagharị nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 80 site na akụkọ ifo ndị Rom ruo ugbu a bụ ọrụ ọha na eze kachasị ukwuu nke Kentridge ruo ugbu a. Iji mee emume mmalite ya, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge, onye na-ede egwu Philip Miller, chepụtara usoro ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara egwu onyinyo na ihe karịrị ndị egwu 40.&lt;ref name=&quot;theartnewspaper&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kentridge unveils 550-metre frieze along Rome's River Tiber|author=Gattinara|first=Federico Castelli|work=[[The Art Newspaper]]|date=22 April 2016|accessdate=2016-05-01|url=http://theartnewspaper.com/news/news/william-kentridge-unveils-550m-long-frieze-along-river-tiber-in-rome-/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ezinụlọ ==
Kentridge lụrụ Anne Stanwix, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa rheumatology, ha nwekwara ụmụ atọ. Ọgbọ nke atọ nke South Africa nke Lithuanian-Jewish nketa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/william_kentridge/index.html|title=William Kentridge News|work=The New York Times|accessdate=8 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ bụ nwa nke onye ọka iwu South Africa Sydney Kentridge na onye ọka iwu na onye na-eme ihe ike Felicia Kentridge.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 1989 Johannesburg, Obodo Kasị Ukwuu nke Abụọ Mgbe Paris gasịrị (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Nkọwa) 
* 1990 ''Ihe Ncheta'' (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Projection) 
* 1991 Mine (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1991 Ịdị jụụ, Ibu oke ibu &amp; Ịga Nká (akụkụ nke Ihe osise maka Nkọwa) 
* 1994 Felix na Exile (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1996 ''Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mkpesa ahụ'' (akụkụ nke eserese maka projection) 
* 1996-97 ''Ubu Na-agwa Eziokwu''
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 1998 Ibu arọ... ''Ịtụle ihe n'ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀... ''na Wanting (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1999 ''Stereoscope'' (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 1999 Ngagharị onyinyo''Njem onyinyo''
* 2001 ''Ọgwụ Obi''
* 2003 ''Ide ihe n'onwe ya''
* 2003 Tide Table (akụkụ nke Drawings for Projection) 
* 2003 ''Njem E Mere n'Ọnwa''
* 2009 ''Kentridge na Dumas na mkparịta ụka''
* 2011 ''Ihu Ndị Ọzọ'' (akụkụ nke eserese maka projection) 
* 2015 Ihe edeturu maka ihe ngosi opera''Ihe edeturu n'ihe gbasara ihe nkiri''
|}
E gosipụtara ihe nkiri Kentridge na 2004 Cannes Film Festival . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,9294,2-1225-1242_1520374,00.html|title=SA hasn't got it in the Cannes: Entertainment: South Africa: News24|work=www.news24.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002825/http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,9294,2-1225-1242_1520374,00.html|archivedate=1 October 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
 

* 1997 [[Documenta]] X, [[Kassel]]
* 1998 [[São Paulo Biennial]]
* 1998 [[The Drawing Center]], New York
* 1999 [[Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art]]
* 1999 [[Venice Biennial]]
* 1999 [[Carnegie International]]
* 2000 [[Bienal de la Habana]], [[Havana]]
* 2000 Artlook South Africa, Gahlberg Gallery, [[College of DuPage]]&lt;ref&gt;Title	Artlook South Africa Authors	Corinne Louw, Alexandra J. Dodd, Gahlberg Gallery; Publisher Gahlberg Gallery, McAninch Arts Center, College of DuPage, 2001&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2002 [[Documenta]] 11, [[Kassel]], Germany
* 2003 Goodman Gallery, [[Johannesburg]]
* 2003 Spacex Gallery, [[Exeter]]
* 2004 [[Metropolitan Museum]], New York
* 2005 Musée d'art Contemporain, [[Montreal]]
* 2006 [[Johannesburg]] Art Gallery
* 2006 [[Salzburg]] Museum der Moderne
* 2006 [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey]]
* 2006 [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago]]
* 2007 [[Smith College]] Art Museum
* 2007 [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
* 2007 University of Brighton Gallery
* 2007 [[Bienal do Mercosul]], [[Porto Alegre]]
* 2008 [[Williams College]] Museum of Art
* 2008 [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]], [[Philadelphia]]
* 2008 [[Biennale of Sydney]], [[Sydney]], Australia
* 2008 ''William Kentridge Seeing Double'', [[Marian Goodman]] Gallery, New York&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043542/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/William-Kentridge-Seeing-Double/72EBEFC53B8306C4 &quot;William Kentridge Seeing Double&quot;], ''MutualArt''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009 [[Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art]]
* 2009 [[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]]
* 2009 [[Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth]]
* 2009 [[Henry Art Gallery]], [[Seattle]]
* 2009 The [[National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto]]
* 2009 The Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach
* 2010 [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
* 2010 The [[Jewish Museum (New York)]], New York
* 2010 [[Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art]], Hiroshima
* 2010 [[Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center]]
* 2010 [[Jeu de Paume]], Paris; In parallel with the Five Themes exhibition at the Jeu de Paume in Paris (2010), the artist was featured at the [[Louvre]]. The Louvre show, ''Carnets d'Egypte'', included drawings of the artist, presented next to works from the museum collections, and videos shown in Louis XIVth’s bed.
* 2010 [[Louvre]], Paris
* 2010 ''William Kentridge: Five Themes'', Albertina Museum&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032030/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/William-Kentridge--Five-Themes/41621A5E8F24BAEF &quot;William Kentridge: Five Themes&quot;], ''MutualArt''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011 [[Israel Museum]], [[Jerusalem]]
* 2011 [[MOMA]], [[New York City]]
* 2011 [[MACO]], [[Oaxaca City|Oaxaca]]
* 2011 [[Garage Center for Contemporary Culture]], [[Moscow]]
* 2011 [[Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)|Museum of Fine Arts]], [[Budapest]]
* 2012 [[Australian Centre for the Moving Image]], [[Melbourne]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09647775.2015.1060866|volume=30|title=Conflicts between context and content in William Kentridge: Five Themes : a case study of the Melbourne exhibition|journal=Museum Management and Curatorship|year=2015|pages=283–295|last1=McCulloch|first1=Samantha|last2=Williams-Wynn|first2=Christopher|issue=4|s2cid=142528621}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012 Jewish History Museum, Amsterdam
* 2012 [[Documenta (13)]], Kassel
* 2012 Instituto Moreira Salles, [[Rio de Janeiro]]
* 2013 [[Volte Gallery]], [[Mumbai]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://volte.in/|title=Volte|publisher=Volte.in|access-date=1 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 [[mac, Birmingham]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.macarts.co.uk/event/a-universal-archive-william-kentridge-as-printmaker|title=A Universal Archive exhibition|publisher=Macarts.co.uk|access-date=1 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421002510/http://www.macarts.co.uk/event/a-universal-archive-william-kentridge-as-printmaker|archive-date=21 April 2013|accessdate=13 May 2024|archivedate=21 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130421002510/http://www.macarts.co.uk/event/a-universal-archive-william-kentridge-as-printmaker}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013 MAXXI, [[Rome]]
* 2013 [[Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=exposicoes&amp;idexp=1198&amp;mn=537&amp;friendly=Exposicao-William-Kentridge-fortuna|title=Pinacoteca do Estado de Sуo Paulo|publisher=Pinacoteca.org.br|access-date=1 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403135332/http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=exposicoes&amp;idexp=1198&amp;mn=537&amp;friendly=Exposicao-William-Kentridge-fortuna|archive-date=3 April 2014|accessdate=13 May 2024|archivedate=3 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403135332/http://www.pinacoteca.org.br/pinacoteca-pt/default.aspx?c=exposicoes&amp;idexp=1198&amp;mn=537&amp;friendly=Exposicao-William-Kentridge-fortuna}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2014 Fortune: Banco de la República&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/william-kentridge/|title=Willam Kentridge — Fortuna.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 ''William Kentridge: Tapestries'', Kewening Galerie&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192102/http://www.mutualart.com/Exhibitions/William-Kentridge--Tapestries/F373E453EA555AD9 &quot;William Kentridge: Tapestries&quot;], ''MutualArt''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015 [[EYE Film Institute Netherlands]], [[Amsterdam]]: If We Ever Get To Heaven (till 31 August)
* 2015 [[Haus Konstruktiv]], [[Zürich]]: William Kentridge – The Nose (4 June to 6 September)
* 2015 Royal Academy Summer show
* 2016 [[Whitechapel Gallery]] – Thick Time (21 September 2016 to 15 January 2017)
* 2017 [[Louisiana Museum of Modern Art]], Denmark
* 2017 [[Museum der Moderne Salzburg]], – Thick Time (29 July – 5 November 2017)
* 2017/18 [[Old St. John's Hospital]]/[[Memlingmuseum]], [[Bruges]]: Smoke, Ashes Fable&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.expatica.com/be/general/fn-modern-art-stuns-in-bruges-smoke-ashes-fable-by-william-kentridge-55041/|title=Modern art stuns in Bruges: Smoke, Ashes, Fable by William Kentridge|date=26 October 2017|access-date=5 October 2022|website=Expatica.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 [[Liebieghaus]], [[Frankfurt]]: ''O Sentimental Machine''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kentridge.liebieghaus.de/en/william-kentridge-o-sentimental-machine|title=Liebieghaus &quot;O Sentimental Machine&quot;|date=1 March 2018|access-date=5 October 2022|website=Liebieghaus}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018/19 [[Centro de las Artes de San Agustín (CaSa)]], [[Oaxaca City|Oaxaca]]: &quot;More Sweetly Play the Dance&quot; (Opened 4 November 2018)
* 2020–2021 [[Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona]] (CCCB), [[Barcelona]]: ''El que no està dibuixat'' (&quot;That Which is Not Drawn&quot;) (9 October 2020 — 21 February 2021). Large retrospective including drawings, large-format tapestries, the audiovisual installation ''More Sweetly Play the Dance'' and the full series of 11 short animation films, ''Drawings for Projection''. CCCB’s exhibit has been the first place in Europe to premiere Kentridge’s latest film, ''City Deep''.
* 2022 [[M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum]], [[Kaunas]] &quot;That Which We Do Not Remember&quot;, part of Kaunas European capital of culture 2022 program.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ciurlionis.lt/activity/branches/m-k-ciurlionis-national-museum-of-art/exhibitions/william-kentridge-paroda-tai-ko-neatsimename-en/|title=&quot;That Which We Do Not Remember&quot; Exhibition by William Kentridge|date=2 January 2022|access-date=5 October 2022|website=M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum Of Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 [[Royal Academy, London]] ''William Kentridge''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/sep/20/william-kentridge-review-the-sound-and-the-fury|title=William Kentridge review – the sound and the fury|author=Searle, Adrian|date=20 September 2022|access-date=29 September 2022|newspaper=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nchịkọta ==
A na-etinye ọrụ Kentridge na nchịkọta ndị na-adịgide adịgide: Honolulu Museum of Art, Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Museum of Modern Art (New York), na Tate Modern (London). Mbipụta nke ntinye vidiyo ise The Refusal of Time (2012), nke malitere na Documenta 13, bụ nke Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art jikọrọ aka nweta.&lt;ref&gt;Charlotte Burns (10 October 2014), [http://theartnewspaper.com/articles/The-sun-never-sets-on-William-Kentridge/35894 &quot;The sun never sets on William Kentridge&quot;], ''[[The Art Newspaper]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Kentridge nyere ihe ncheta ya na nka ya - ihe nkiri, vidiyo na ọrụ dijitalụ - na George Eastman Museum, otu n'ime ihe ncheta foto na ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Barone|first=Joshua|date=2015-10-08|title=William Kentridge Gives Major Collection to George Eastman Museum|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/10/08/william-kentridge-gives-major-collection-to-george-eastman-museum/|accessdate=2023-01-03|work=ArtsBeat|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye ==
{{Reflist}}
{| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 1982 Red Ribbon Award maka Akụkọ Dị Mkpirikpi
* 1986 Market Theatre Award maka ngosi ọhụụ ọhụrụ
* 1986 AA vita Award na Cassirer fine Art
* 1987 Standard Bank Young Artist Award
* 1992 Woyzeck na onyinye Highveld maka mmepụta, set design &amp; direction
* 1994 Loerie Award memo
* 1999 Carnegie Prize na Carnegie International
* 2003 Goslarer Kaiserring
| style=&quot;width:50%; vertical-align:top;&quot; |
* 2004 Honorary Doctor of Literature site na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand
* 2006 Ihe nrite [[Jesse L Rosenberger]] site na Mahadum ChicagoMahadum nke Chicago
* Ihe nrite Kyoto nke 2010
* 2012 Ihe nrite Dan David
* 2013 Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bastille Day celebrations in South Africa|url=http://www.ambafrance-rsa.org/Bastille-Day-celebrations-in-South|publisher=French Embassy in South Africa|accessdate=15 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2021 Honorary Doctor nke Vrije Universiteit Brussel &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kentridge|accessdate=18 March 2023|language=en, nl|url=https://www.vub.be/en/person/william-kentridge}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2022 Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters si Mahadum Columbia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Columbia's 2022 Honorary Degree Recipients Announced|url=https://news.columbia.edu/news/columbias-2022-honorary-degree-recipients-announced#:~:text=On%20May%2018%2C%202022%2C%20Columbia,the%20University%20Medal%20for%20Excellence.|publisher=Columbia University in the City of New York|accessdate=28 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
E tinyere ihe ngosi ise nke Kentridge na 2009 Time 100, ndepụta kwa afọ nke otu narị ndị kachasị elu na ihe omume n'ụwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reed|first=Lou|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1893834,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503142259/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1893834,00.html|archivedate=3 May 2009|title=William Kentridge – The 2009 TIME 100|publisher=TIME|date=30 April 2009|accessdate=1 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ihe ngosi ahụ First Place na 2009 AICA (International Association of Art Critics Awards) Best Monographic Museum Show Nationally category.

N'afọ 2012, Kentridge nọ na Mahadum Harvard kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu Charles Eliot Norton na mbido afọ 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;mariangoodman1&quot;/&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya na American Philosophical Society. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=William+Kentridge&amp;title=&amp;subject=&amp;subdiv=&amp;mem=&amp;year=&amp;year-max=&amp;dead=&amp;keyword=&amp;smode=advanced|accessdate=2021-03-19|work=search.amphilsoc.org|archivedate=2023-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414200057/https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=William%20Kentridge&amp;title=&amp;subject=&amp;subdiv=&amp;mem=&amp;year=&amp;year-max=&amp;dead=&amp;keyword=&amp;smode=advanced}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ahịa nka ==
Ihe osise Kentridge so n'ime ọrụ ndị a na-achọsi ike na ndị dị oke ọnụ na South Africa: &quot;ihe osise icheku ọkụ nke onye omenkà South Africa a ma ama n'ụwa William Kentridge nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ ihe dị ka £ 250,000&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.women24.com/Women24/Life/CareersMoney/Article/0,,1-2-5-58_12768,00.html|title=Women24 - Your voice, every day|work=www.women24.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927100940/http://www.women24.com/Women24/Life/CareersMoney/Article/0,,1-2-5-58_12768,00.html|archivedate=27 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị na-anọchite anya Kentridge bụ Goodman Gallery, Lia Rumma Gallery na Hauser &amp;amp;amp; Wirth (site na 2024). &lt;ref&gt;Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/william-kentridge-joins-hauser-and-wirth-departs-marian-goodman-gallery-1234699059/ William Kentridge Joins Hauser &amp; Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; Site na 1999 ruo 2024, ya na Marian Goodman Gallery rụkọrọ ọrụ.&lt;ref&gt;Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/william-kentridge-joins-hauser-and-wirth-departs-marian-goodman-gallery-1234699059/ William Kentridge Joins Hauser &amp; Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ihe ndekọ South Africa maka Kentridge bụ R6.6 nde ($ 320,000), nke e debere na Aspire Art Auctions na Johannesburg na 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2018-10-29-kentridge-artwork-sells-for-r66m-at-johannesburg-auction/|title=Kentridge artwork sells for R6.6m at Johannesburg auction|author=Ernest Mabuza|date=29 October 2018|accessdate=24 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu n'ime ọla nchara ya ruru $ 1.5 nde na Sotheby's New York na 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/867597/south-african-seduction-tk/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130407181517/http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/867597/south-african-seduction-tk/|archivedate=7 April 2013|author=Jason Edward Kaufman|title=South Africa's Art Scene Is Poised for a Breakthrough – At Home and Abroad|date=19 February 2013|accessdate=2 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sarah Douglas (7 March 2024), [https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/william-kentridge-joins-hauser-and-wirth-departs-marian-goodman-gallery-1234699059/ William Kentridge Joins Hauser &amp; Wirth, Departing Longtime Dealer Marian Goodman] ''[[ARTnews]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ihe odide ==

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''William Kentridge'' [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''William Kentridge'' Òtù ihe ngosi nke Palais de Beaux-Arts nke Brussels, 1998.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;On Some Early Prints by William Kentridge&quot;, Print Quarterly vol. Nke 3 (2009), 268-273.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;Privileged Access, Judiciously Shared. Matthew Kentridge, The Soho Chronicles: 10 Films by William Kentridge&quot;. Art Journal vol. 74, Nke 4 (oge oyi 2015).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] The Juvenilia nke William Kentridge: An Unauthorized Catalogue Raisonné. Ihe osise: Cole &amp; Contreras, 2016.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;Geschichte und Identität Black Box / Chambre noire von William Kentridge&quot;, Regiospectra Verlag Berlin, 2012.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &quot;William Kentridge's SANG Retrospective&quot;, Artthrob: Contemporary Art in South Africa 65 (2003).
* Ụlọ ngosi Greg Kucera [http://www.gregkucera.com/kentridge.htm &quot;William Kentridge&quot;]. 2007.
* {{Cite book|author=Kasfir|first=Sidney Littlefield|authorlink=Sidney Littlefield Kasfir|title=Contemporary African Art|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryafri00kasf|year=2000|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-20328-6}}
* Kentridge, William &quot;Ihe odide onye nduzi&quot;. Na Ubu na Truth Commission, nke [[Jane Taylor (Onye odee)|Jane Taylor]], viii-xv. [[Cape Town]]: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.
* {{Cite journal|author=McCulloch|first=Samantha|title=Conflicts between context and content in ''William Kentridge: Five Themes'': a case study of the Melbourne exhibition|journal=[[Museum Management and Curatorship]]|volume=30|issue=4|year=2015|pages=283–295|issn=0964-7775|doi=10.1080/09647775.2015.1060866}}
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ubu na Truth Commission. Cape Town: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.kentridge.studio Kentridge Studio - Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka William Kentridge]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419140958/https://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/william-kentridge William Kentridge na Goodman Gallery]
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/metcollects/archive/the-refusal-of-time William Kentridge: Ịjụ Oge na Metropolitan Museum of Art]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101114003324/http://www.davidkrutpublishing.com/artbase/abf-artist.php?artist=1 Ihe osise] nke William Kentridge
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110513061051/http://artarchives.net/artarchives/liliantone/tonekentridge.html Ajụjụ ọnụ na William Kentridge], site na Lilian Tone
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171021221622/http://ec2-79-125-124-178.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com/articles/William-Kentridge-believes-South-Africa-let-Nelson-Mandela-down/31358 William Kentridge kwenyere na South Africa hapụrụ Nelson Mandela] Nchịkọta  Wayback Machine, Ajụjụ ọnụ na William Kentridge, site na Flavia Foradini, The Art Newspaper, mbipụta n'ịntanetị, 13 Disemba 2013
* [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/william-kentridge-how-we-make-sense-world Otu anyị si eche echiche banyere ụwa. Ajụjụ ọnụ William Kentridge] Video site na Louisiana ChannelVidio nke Louisiana ChannelỌwa Mmiri Louisiana
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141113163302/http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?34 Ebe a na-edebe ihe ọmụmụ: William Kentridge]
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[[Usòrò:Édouard-Henri Avril - Maler.jpg|thumb|Édouard-Henri Avril - Maler.jpg]]
'''Édouard-Henri Avril''' (ụbọchị iri abụo na otu na onwa Mee 1849 - ụbọchị iri abụo na asatọ na onwa Julaị 1928) bụ onye France na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ahịa. N'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Paul Avril''', ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe osise nke Akwụkwọ ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;kettererkunst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kettererkunst.com/bio/paul-eduard-henry-avril-1843.shtml|title=Paul Eduard Henry Avril – Biography and Offers – Buy and Sell Retrieved 01 August 2012|publisher=Kettererkunst.com|accessdate=6 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avril bụ onye agha tupu ọ malite ọrụ nka ya; e nyere ya nsọpụrụ nke onye agha maka omume ya na Agha Franco-Prussian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dossier de Légion d'honneur|url=http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/LH/LH007/PG/FRDAFAN83_OL0082007v001.htm|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=Base Léonore - National Archives|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture (France)|Ministère de la Culture]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Avril na Algiers. Nna ya bụ onye colonel nke ndị uwe ojii. Avril n'onwe ya lụrụ ọgụ ma merụọ ahụ na Agha Franco-Prussian tupu ọ malite ọmụmụ ya na nka. E nyere ya nsọpụrụ ìgwè ndị agha na ụbọchị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Mee 1871 maka mmerụ ahụ o nwere n'oge agha ahụ, nke mere ka ọ laa ezumike nká n'ọrụ agha ya na ubochi iri abụo na atọ na onwa Jenụwarị 1872. &lt;ref name=&quot;stilearte&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.stilearte.it/paul-avril-i-piaceri-sfrenati-dellartista-soldato-dellottocento-il-video/|title=Paul Avril, i piaceri sfrenati dell'artista-soldato dell'Ottocento. Il video|date=5 March 2018|accessdate=14 May 2024|archivedate=18 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718085232/http://www.stilearte.it/paul-avril-i-piaceri-sfrenati-dellartista-soldato-dellottocento-il-video/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akụkọ ndụ ya dị ụkọ n'ihi ọdịdị rụrụ arụ nke ọrụ ya na n'ihi na ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo nke &quot;Paul Avril&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;culture_trip&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://theculturetrip.com/europe/france/articles/douard-henri-avril-the-master-of-19th-century-pornography/|title=Édouard-Henri Avril: The Master of 19th Century Pornography|first=Helen|author=Armitage|date=11 August 2014|accessdate=3 October 2016|archivedate=5 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005162256/http://theculturetrip.com/europe/france/articles/douard-henri-avril-the-master-of-19th-century-pornography/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aha njirimara ya nwere ike iduga na mgbagwoju anya ya na nwanne ya nwoke,  &lt;ref name=&quot;kettererkunst&quot;/&gt; onye aha ya bụ Paul-Victor Avril ma bụrụkwa onye na-ese ihe ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede ihe. &lt;ref name=&quot;RG&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260967095|title=Transits of Venus and Mercury as muses}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(6).jpg|thumb|299x299px|Les charmes de Fanny exposés (plate VIII) si ''Fanny Hill'' bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke Avril.]]
[[Usòrò:Octave_Uzanne-L'Ombrelle-Le_Gant-Le_Manchon-_1883.jpg|thumb|279x279px|Ihu akwụkwọ nke L'Ombrelle - Le Gant - Le Manchon nke Avril sere (1883) ]]
Site na afọ otu puku nari asatọ iri asaa na anọ  ruo afọ otu puku nari asatọ iri asaa na asatọ, ọ nọ na École des Beaux-Arts na Paris . &lt;ref name=&quot;culture_trip&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stilearte&quot;/&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Le Monde illustré na 1882.&lt;ref name=&quot;RG&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dictionnaire-des-illustrateurs.com/Avril%20Paul.html|title=Paul Avril; Avril Paul}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebe ọ bụ na e nyere ya ọrụ iji gosipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Théophile Gautier bụ ''Fortunio'', ọ nabatara aha &quot;Paul Avril&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cutler2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Tom Cutler|title=Slap and Tickle: The Unusual History of Sex and the People Who Have it|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=InSeBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT31|date=18 October 2012|publisher=Little, Brown Book Group|isbn=978-1-78033-836-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, e guzobere aha ya, ọ natakwara ọtụtụ ọrụ iji gosipụta ma ndị edemede ukwu na ihe a na-akpọ &quot;akwụkwọ akụkọ galante&quot; nke ụbọchị ahụ, ụdị erotica. Otú ọ dị, e guzobere aha ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise azụmahịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ tupu ya amalite ise ihe osise nke akwụkwọ ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. A na-erekarị akwụkwọ ndị a na obere mbipụta na ndenye aha nke ndị na-anakọta ya haziri. Erotica nke oge ahụ nwetara mbipụta ole na ole ma mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ejedebe naanị ihe dị ka otu narị ma ọ bụ na-ere naanị n'ime ndị nchịkọta.   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

N'ihi ihe a na-ahụ na ọ bụ ihe rụrụ arụ nke Avril na ọrụ ya, ọ na-esiri ike ịtụle mmetụta nka ya nwere ike inwe na ọdịbendị nke oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;culture_trip&quot;/&gt;

Avril nwụrụ na Le Raincy dị nso na Paris na 1928.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArtDictionary&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.all-art.org/DICTIONARY_of_Art/a/avril2.htm|title=Paul Avril|work=Dictionary of Art &amp; Artist|accessdate=13 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
[[Usòrò:Henry_Spencer_Ashbee_Ex_Libris.jpg|thumb|247x247px|Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nke Avril mere maka onye na-anakọta erotica [[Henry Spencer Ashbee]]]]
Ọrụ Avril bụ ihe osise na 1906 maka De Figuris Veneris: A Manual of Classical Erotica . Avril gosikwara ''Fanny Hill'' nke John Cleland (nke a makwaara dị ka ihe ncheta nke nwanyị ihe ụtọ ), nke bụ mbipụta dị ịrịba ama na nke na-ese okwu n'oge ya dịka ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ wetara erotica na akwụkwọ Bekee. Mbipụta akwụkwọ ahụ nke Avril sere gụnyere Les charmes de Fanny exposés, nke bụ otu n'ime foto ya a ma ama. O gosipụtara ọrụ ndị gụnyere ''Salammbô'' nke Gustave Flaubert, Le Roi Caundale nke Gautier, &lt;ref name=&quot;kettererkunst&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;culture_trip&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Joseph A. Boone|title=The Homoerotics of Orientalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1OkYBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA401|date=18 March 2014|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-15110-8|pages=401–402}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jean Baptiste Louvet de Couvray's Adventures of the Chevalier de Faublas, [[Mario Uchard]]'s Mon Oncle Barbassou (ihe nkiri n'ime ndị nwunye), Jules Michelet's Nneukwu, Hector France's Musk, Hashish na Obara, ihe odide nke Pietro Aretino, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị ''Gamiani'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;stilearte&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Cutler2012&quot;/&gt;

Ọrụ ndị Avril sere gụnyere Oeuvres d'Horace (1887), Une nuit de Cléopâtre (1894), Daphnis et Chloé (1898), na Les sonnets luxurieux de l'Aretin (1904). &lt;ref name=&quot;Wiley&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sex: Vice and Love from Antiquity to Modernity|doi=10.1002/9781444323566|year=2010|author=Blanshard|first=Alastair J. L.|isbn=978-1-4443-2356-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avril nwere ike ịbụ onye a maara nke ọma maka ihe osise safhic ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hiner2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Susan Hiner|title=Accessories to Modernity: Fashion and the Feminine in Nineteenth-Century France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L7RulE5nBbIC&amp;pg=PA112|date=6 June 2011|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-0533-6|pages=112–113, 242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye na-anakọta ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ Henry Spencer Ashbee nyere Avril ọrụ imepụta akwụkwọ maka ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Wiley&quot;/&gt; Avril so Octave Uzanne rụkọọ ọrụ,  &lt;ref name=&quot;Hiner2011&quot;/&gt; onye mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Société des Amis des Livres nke ọ hụrụ na ọ bụ ihe na-agbaso omenala ma na-echegbu onwe ya maka mbipụta nke ọrụ ochie, malitere òtù abụọ ọhụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Silverman2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Willa Z. Silverman|title=The New Bibliopolis: French Book Collectors and the Culture of Print, 1880–1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mmu8a8Lf5PQC&amp;pg=PA93|year=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9211-3|pages=83–84}}&lt;/ref&gt; Société des Bibliophiles Contemporaines (1889-1894)  nwere mmadụ 160 sitere na ndị edemede, gụnyere Avril. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|language=fr|author=Curinier|first=CE|year=1914|title=Dictionnaire national des contemporains|location=Paris|publisher=Office Général d'Edition|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairenati04curiuoft|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairenati04curiuoft#page/66/mode/2up|chapter=Uzanne (Louis Octave)|oclc=697614752|pages=66–67}}&lt;/ref&gt;[3]&lt;ref name=&quot;Silverman2008&quot; /&gt;

== Ndepụta nke ọrụ na mbipụta ndị e sere ==

* Ihe na-eme ka ikuku dị iche iche (1882) &lt;ref name=&quot;Hiner2011&quot;/&gt;
* Ombrelle - Gant - Le Manchon (1883) 
* ''Fortunio'' (1883) &lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot;/&gt;
* ''Ihe omume nke Chevalier de Faublas'' (1884) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Michael Reynolds|title=Creating Der Rosenkavalier: From Chevalier to Cavalier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCYbDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA9|date=17 June 2016|publisher=Boydell &amp; Brewer|isbn=978-1-78327-049-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nwanne nna m Barbassou'' (Ihe nkiri n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ) (1884) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''Fanny Hill'' (nwụrụ n'afọ 1887, nwụkwara n'afọ 1906) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ọrụ Horace'' (1887) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mirror nke Ụwa'' (1888) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=H.P. Bois|title=Four private libraries of New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HfAMAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA96|year=1892|publisher=Рипол Классик|isbn=978-5-87738-216-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Eze Candaule'' (1893) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* Otu abalị nke Cleopatra (1894) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mary E. Davis|title=Ballets Russes Style: Diaghilev's Dancers and Paris Fashion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fgzqXtraCyIC&amp;pg=PA239|date=15 October 2010|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-86189-885-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ndụ na Ahụmahụ nke Nna Silas (1896) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''Daphnis na Chloe'' (1898) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''Musk, Hashish na Blood'' (1899) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* Sonets Luxurieux de l'Aretin (1904) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''Gamiani'' (1905) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''De Figuris Veneris: Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Classical Erotica'' (1906) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* ''Salammbô'' (1906) [2]&lt;ref name=&quot;dict&quot; /&gt;
* Akụkọ banyere Saturnin (1908) 
* ''Nwanyị ahụ''

== Ihe ngosi ==
{{center|&lt;big&gt;'''''Les Sonnets Luxurieux'''''&lt;/big&gt;}}&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Paul_Avril_-_Les_Sonnetts_Luxurieux_(1892)_de_Pietro_Aretino,_2.jpg|alt=Sexual intercourse in the missionary position|Mmekọahụ n'Ọnọdụ ozi ọzọ
Usòrò:Paul_Avril_-_Les_Sonnetts_Luxurieux_(1892)_de_Pietro_Aretino,_6.jpg|alt=Les Sonnets Luxurieux (1892) de Pietro Aretino|Sonets Luxurieux (1892) nkePietro Aretinodere
Usòrò:Paul_Avril_-_Les_Sonnetts_Luxurieux_(1892)_de_Pietro_Aretino,_7.jpg|alt=Les Sonnets Luxurieux (1892) de Pietro Aretino|Les Sonnets Luxurieux (1892) nke Pietro Aretino dere
Usòrò:Paul_Avril_-_Les_Sonnetts_Luxurieux_(1892)_de_Pietro_Aretino,_8.jpg|alt=Les Sonnets Luxurieux (1892) de Pietro Aretino|Les Sonnets Luxurieux (1892) nke Pietro Aretino dere
Usòrò:Paul_Avril_-_Les_Sonnetts_Luxurieux_(1892)_de_Pietro_Aretino,_3.jpg|alt=Les Sonnets Luxurieux (1892) de Pietro Aretino|Les Sonnets Luxurieux (1892) nke Pietro Aretino dere
&lt;/gallery&gt;{{center|&lt;big&gt;'''{{Lang|la|[[De figuris Veneris]]}}''' from [[Friedrich Karl Forberg]] (1770–1848)&lt;/big&gt;}}&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(31).jpg|Cover.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(13).jpg|Missionary position.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(23).jpg|Illustration of cunnilingus.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(22).jpg|A man masturbating while sexually fantasizing.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(29).jpg|Illustration of a threesome between two men and a woman. (Plate XVIII)
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(28).jpg|Depiction of bestiality. (Plate XVII)
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(30).jpg|Illustration of a foursome.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(25).jpg|Illustration of an orgy.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(14).jpg|Depiction of a woman on top position.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(24).jpg|Depiction of cunnilingus in the life of Sappho.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(27).jpg|Dildo being used by two women.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(18)_Hadrian_and_Antinous_in_Egypt.jpg|Interpretation of Roman emperor Hadrian and Antinous engaged in anal intercourse. (Plate VII)
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(19).jpg|The placard in the lower right hand corner reads &quot;Gnothi seauton&quot;, Socrates' admonition to his friends to &quot;know yourself&quot;.
Usòrò:Édouard-Henri_Avril_(20).jpg|Depiction of fellatio.
&lt;/gallery&gt;{{center|&lt;big&gt;'''Others'''&lt;/big&gt;}}&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Usòrò:Histoire_de_Saturnin_-_Paul_Avril_-_1908.jpg|alt=Histoire de Saturnin 1908|Akụkọ ihe mere na Saturn 1908
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Hụkwa ==
 

* John Martin
* Louis Legrand
* Martin van Maële
* L'Origine du monde nke [[Gustave Courbet]] dere

== Ebe mụ si dee ==
{{Reflist|1}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.arterotismo.com/PaulAvril/index.htm Ụlọ ngosi nke Avril nke Classical Erotica]
* [http://www.eroticabibliophile.com/artists_avril.php Ndepụta nke Ọrụ Ndị Paul Avril sere (46 ihe)]
* [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/LH/LH007/PG/FRDAFAN83_OL0082007v001.htm Ihe ndekọ] na Legion of Honour
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ọnụ Eze (ihe osise)</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2919" sha1="gx8vixlvdbqg32huhqanka4x4mndxlw" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Usòrò:Slaveshipposter.jpg|thumb|236x236px| Mbipụta &quot;Brookes&quot; - mkpali maka &quot;La Bouche du Roi&quot;]]
'''''La Bouche du Roi''''' (French - ọnụ eze) bụ ihe osise nke [[Romuald Hazoumè|Romuald Hazoumé]] (amụrụ 1962), onye na-ese ihe si Republic of Bénin, West Africa, maka ncheta afọ 200 nke mkpochapụ nke ịgba ohu . Ọ zụrụ ya site na British Museum (site n'enyemaka nke National Art Fund ), ebe a na-egosipụta ya na Ụlọ 35 site na 22 March ruo 13 May 2007 tupu njem 2 afọ na Hull ( Wilberforce House ), Liverpool, Bristol, Newcastle. na London ( Honiman Museum ). Akụkọ banyere inweta ya ka akọwara na ihe omume nke usoro ihe nkiri ''The Museum'' .

Emepụtara ya n'etiti 1997 na 2005 ma kpọọ ya aha ebe, Bouche du Roi dị na [[Benin]] bụ nke e si na ya bufee ndị ohu Africa gaa Caribbean na America. N'okwu sara mbara, ọ bụ ịdọ aka na ntị megide ụdị anyaukwu, nrigbu na ịgba ohu, ma akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ugbu a. A na-eme ya site na ngwakọta nke ihe, gụnyere mkpọ mmanụ ụgbọala (afụfụ iji jide karịa), ngwa nri, na ọdịyo na ihe a na-ahụ anya (dịka ọmụmaatụ aha Yoruba, Mahi na Wémé n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi, ụda egwu dị egwu nke ụgbọ mmiri ohu. na vidiyo nke ndị na-agba mmanụ mmanụ n'ahịa ojii na Bénin ọgbara ọhụrụ). Nhazi ihe osise ahụ na-echeta mbipụta a ma ama e bipụtara na narị afọ nke 18 nke ụgbọ ohu, bụ́ Brookes . A na-eme 304 'masks' site na mkpọ mmanụ ụgbọala ndị a, nke ọ bụla nwere ọnụ na-emeghe, anya na imi, na-egosipụta ihe oyiyi Brookes, ma na-enyeghachi ndị ohu mmadụ n'otu n'otu na omenala Africa site n'itinye akara nke chi Africa ( Vodou ma ọ bụ orisha ) jikọtara ya. 'ihu' nke ọ bụla. Ihe mkpuchi abụọ dị n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri - na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe ziri ezi n'etiti ha - na-anọchi anya eze ọcha nke a kwadoro na Benin na eze obodo Benin, na-emeso ndị Africa ''na'' Europe ikpe maka ahia ahụ. A na-etinyekwa karama mmanya, beads na shells cowrie dị ka ihe atụ nke ihe e ji azụ ndị ohu, dị ka ụtaba na ngwa nri, ísì ha na-agwakọta na nke ụgbọ ohu.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
Mahi na Wémé n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi, ụda egwu dị egwu nke ụgbọ mmiri ohu. na vidiyo ya. 'ihu' nke ọ bụla. Ihe mkpuchi abụọ dị n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri - na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke

* [http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/whats_on/touring_exhibitions_and_loans/la_bouche_du_roi.aspx BM saịtị]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110516121557/http://www.history.ac.uk/1807commemorated/exhibitions/art/labouche.html 1807 echetara]
* [http://www.dumdum.co.uk/sphericalvr/la_bouche.htm QuickTime Virtual Realty 'La Bouche du Roi']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250810034350/http://dumdum.co.uk/sphericalvr/la_bouche_du_roi.htm QuickTime Virtual Realty 'La Bouche du Roi' ele 2]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>White Waters</title>
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      <text bytes="1402" sha1="tnlxsieuwkrkmhabdiocyk17rfc2q0z" xml:space="preserve">White Waters  bụ ihe nkiri 2007 Naijiria iberibe ihe nkiri ndụ nke Izu Ojukwu duziri.  Ihe nkiri a nwetara nhọpụta iri na abụọ wee nweta ihe nrite anọ na 4th Africa Movie Academy Awards gụnyere mmeri kacha mma, Cinematography kacha mma, ụda kacha mma  na ihe nrite kacha mma n'ọrụ nkwado maka Joke Silva. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm|title=Africa Movie Academy Awards' nominees take a bow in Josies|publisher=ScreenAfrica.com|accessdate=20 January 2010|archivedate=8 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208181413/http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Newswatch: Nigeria's Weekly Magazine -2008 Page 62 ''Abuja's Night Of Excellence'' Just as predicted, Joke Silva won the Best Actress award in a supporting role; the movie veteran played the role as Melvin's grandmother in the film White Waters. White Waters was obviously, the big winner. Some reviewers had referred to it as Nigeria's first real sports related movie.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[OC Ukeje]] dị ka Melvin
* [[Rita Dominic]] dị ka Norlah
* [[Joke Silva]] dị ka nne nne Melvin
* Hoom Suk dị ka Banji
* Tony Ofili Akpon dị ka Onye Ọzụzụ Samson
* Edward Fom dị ka Emeka
* Fidelis Abdulrahman dị ka Little Melvin
* Olaitan dị oké ọnụ ahịa dị ka Devid

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>William Baillie (onye na-ese ihe)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4790" sha1="ma0ogwb5gvsw5y5hkuwy6u2sdu3op44" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''William Baillie''' (1752/3–Calcutta 1799) bụ onye omenkà Britain na-arụ ọrụ na India na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18.

== Ndụ ==
[[Usòrò:Levett's_distillery_later_the_Military_Orphan_School_Calcutta_by_William_Baillie.jpg|thumb| ''Levett's distillery mechara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha mgbei Calcutta'' Aquatint (1794) nke William Baillie dere.]]
A mụrụ William Baillie na 1752 ma ọ bụ 1753. &lt;ref name=&quot;bl1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019pzz000000736u00000000.html|publisher=British Library|title=North view of the Water Gate and Royal Barracks Fort William|accessdate=9 July 2012|archivedate=17 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217041222/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019pzz000000736u00000000.html}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. British Library&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;9 July&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara India dị ka onye cadet na Bengal Infantry na 1777, zigara ndị injinia na 1778 wee sonye na nyocha ọrụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Hooghly . &lt;ref name=&quot;hhi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://collection.hht.net.au/firsthhtpictures/fullRecordPicture.jsp?recnoListAttr=recnoList&amp;recno=41560|publisher=Historic Houses Trust|title=South view of Calcutta, taken from the Glacis of Fort William / W. Baillie|accessdate=9 July 2012|archivedate=31 December 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121231080622/http://collection.hht.net.au/firsthhtpictures/fullRecordPicture.jsp?recnoListAttr=recnoList&amp;recno=41560}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20121231080622/http://collection.hht.net.au/firsthhtpictures/fullRecordPicture.jsp?recnoListAttr=recnoList&amp;recno=41560 &quot;South view of Calcutta, taken from the Glacis of Fort William / W. Baillie&quot;]. Historic Houses Trust&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;9 July&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gara ezumike na-akwụghị ụgwọ na 1785 na afọ na-esote malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu, ''Calcutta Chronicle'' . N'ikpeazụ ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na ndị agha na 1788 na ebumnuche ịchụso ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, &lt;ref name=&quot;hhi&quot;/&gt; mana na 1792 ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Free School Society na Calcutta &lt;ref name=&quot;hhi&quot; /&gt; na onye nlekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ n'onwe ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=HU/4/88-89 William Baillie, Calcutta, to Ozias Humphry, Portrait Painter to His Majesty, No. 13 Old Bond Street, London 23 Nov 1793|url=http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXSR_=&amp;_IXSP_=3&amp;_MREF_=94636&amp;_IXACTION_=display&amp;_IXSPFX_=templates/full/&amp;_IXTRAIL_=Names%A0A-Z&amp;_IXlink=y|work=Royal Academy Collections|accessdate=25 May 2016|archivedate=17 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817010333/http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXSR_=&amp;_IXSP_=3&amp;_MREF_=94636&amp;_IXACTION_=display&amp;_IXSPFX_=templates/full/&amp;_IXTRAIL_=Names%A0A-Z&amp;_IXlink=y}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'otu afọ ahụ o bipụtara &quot;Atụmatụ Calcutta&quot; ya, ụdị maapụ mbelata nke Lt. Col. Mark Wood mere na 1784–5. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIa-A2bM3n0C&amp;pg=PA165|title=Texts Of Power:Emerging Disciplines in Colonial Bengal|editor=Chatterjee|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=1995|isbn=9780816626878}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1794, o bipụtara otu ụdị mmiri mmiri nwere agba agba nke isiokwu ya bụ ''Echiche iri na abụọ nke Calcutta'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;bl1&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;hhi&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Baillie|first=William|date=1794|title=Twelve views of Calcutta|url=http://collection.hht.net.au/firsthhtpictures/fullRecord.jsp?recnoListAttr=recnoList&amp;recno=41567|work=Caroline Simpson Library &amp; Research Library Catalogue}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-akpọsa efere ndị ahụ, nke ọ bụla dị sentimita iri na ise na iri na otu, ka “e mere n'ụdị eserese nwere ntụpọ”. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Seton-Carr|title=Selections from Calcutta Gazettes, Volume II|date=1865|publisher=O.T. Cutter|location=Calcutta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JtpNAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA578}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ekwuwapụtara mbipụta asatọ ọzọ &quot;mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Gour na Rajmehal&quot; dị ka emechara na 1798, mana ọ nweghị mmetụta ọ bụla achọpụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prints &amp; drawings collection summary|url=http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselect/OIOCShowDescs.asp?CollID=304426|publisher=The British Library|accessdate=25 May 2016|archivedate=24 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624114428/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselect/OIOCShowDescs.asp?CollID=304426}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Free School Society na Calcutta  na onye nlekọta ụlọ{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Ọrụ ugbo cellular</title>
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Ọrụ ugbo nke cellular na-elekwasị anya na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ugbo sitere na omenala cell site na iji ngwakọta nke biotechnology, engineering tissue, molecular biology, and synthetic biology iji mepụta na chepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke imepụta protein, abụba na anụ ahụ ga-esi na ọrụ ugbo omenala pụta. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ a na-elekwasị anya na ngwaahịa anụmanụ dị ka anụ, mmiri ara ehi, na akwa, nke a na-emepụta na omenala cell kama ịzụ na igbu anụ ụlọ nke jikọtara ya na nnukwu nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi (dịka mmepụta anụ), ọdịmma anụmanụ, nchekwa nri na ahụike mmadụ. Ọrụ ugbo nke cellular bụ ngalaba akụ na ụba nke biobased. Echiche ọrụ ugbo cellular kacha mara amara bụ anụ emebere.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
 
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ugbo cellular bụ ọzụzụ sayensị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-eji insulin na rennet zụta ngwaahịa ọrụ ugbo cellular na njedebe narị afọ nke 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.new-harvest.org/about|title=About|accessdate=2016-08-08|archivedate=2020-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114002306/https://www.new-harvest.org/about}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Machị 24, 1990, FDA kwadoro nje bacteria e mebere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji mepụta rennet, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa mbụ ejiri mkpụrụ ndụ megharịa maka nri. Rennet bụ ngwakọta nke enzymes na-eme ka mmiri ara ehi ghọọ curds na whey n'ime cheese. Na omenala, a na-ewepụta rennet site n'ime ime nke afọ nke anọ nke ụmụ ehi. Taa, usoro ịme cheese na-eji rennet enzymes sitere na nje bacteria, fungi, ma ọ bụ yist emebere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ihi na ha adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma dị ọnụ ala karịa rennet sitere na anụmanụ..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncbe.reading.ac.uk/ncbe/gmfood/chymosin.html|title=Case Studies: Chymosin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522102627/http://www.ncbe.reading.ac.uk/ncbe/gmfood/chymosin.html|archivedate=2016-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2004, Jason Matheny guzobere New Harvest, nke ebumnuche ya bụ &quot;ịkwalite ọganihu na ọrụ ugbo cellular&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://new-harvest.org/who-we-are/|title=Who We Are|accessdate=2024-07-12|archivedate=2019-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905072502/https://www.new-harvest.org/about}}&lt;/ref&gt; New Harvest bụ naanị nzukọ lekwasịrị anya naanị n'ịkwalite ngalaba nke ọrụ ugbo cellular ma nye ego PhD mbụ maka ọrụ ugbo cell, na Mahadum Tufts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.new-harvest.org/cellular_agriculture_tufts_university|title=Cellular Agriculture at Tufts University.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807065054/http://www.new-harvest.org/cellular_agriculture_tufts_university|archivedate=2016-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ọ na-erule 2014, IndieBio, onye na-eme ngwa ngwa bayoloji sịntetik na San Francisco, ewepụtala ọtụtụ mmalite ọrụ ugbo cellular, na-anabata Muufri (na-eme mmiri ara ehi site na omenala cell, ugbu a, nri ụbọchị zuru oke), ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla (na-eme akwa ọcha site na omenala cell), Gelzen (na-eme ihe). Gelatin sitere na nje bacteria na yist, ugbu a Geltor), Afineur (na-eme kọfị kọfị omenala) na Pembient (na-eme mpi rhino). Muufri na Ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla bụ ndị New Harvest kwadoro na mbụ.

N'afọ 2015, Mercy for Animals mepụtara The Good Food Institute, nke na-akwalite ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na osisi na cellular.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vegnews.com/2016/3/mfa-launches-new-sister-organization|title=MFA Launches New Sister Organization|first=Richard|author=Bowie|work=VegNews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọzọkwa na 2015, Isha Datar chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ &quot;ọrụ ugbo cellular&quot; (nke a na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ &quot;cell ag&quot;) n'otu New Harvest Facebook.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crosser|first=Nate|title=Cellular agriculture landscape|url=https://ecotech.substack.com/p/cellular-agriculture-landscape|work=Fifth Industrial|date=13 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Useful Resources|url=https://cellularagricultureaustralia.org/useful-resources/|work=Cellular Agriculture Australia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 13, 2016, New Harvest kwadoro nzukọ mba ụwa mbụ gbasara ọrụ ugbo cellular na San Francisco, [[California]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;/&gt; N'ụbọchị sochiri nzukọ ahụ, New Harvest kwadoro ogbako mbụ mechiri emechi maka ụlọ ọrụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ọrụ ugbo cellular.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@NewHarvestOrg/notes-from-the-2016-cellular-agriculture-innovators-workshop-c97d4df4eabb#.dow8i6r2m|title=Notes from the 2016 Cellular Agriculture Innovators' Workshop|author=Harvest|first=New|date=2016-08-04|work=Medium|accessdate=2016-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ngwá ọrụ nyocha ==
Ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ nyocha dị mkpa dị na ntọala nke nyocha na ọrụ ugbo cellular. Ndị a gụnyere: &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Talbot|first=Neil C.|date=2008-01-01|title=The Pursuit of ES Cell Lines of Domesticated Ungulates.|journal=Stem Cell Reviews|volume=4|issue=3|pages=235–254|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1232876|doi=10.1007/s12015-008-9026-0|pmid=18612851}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akara mkpụrụ ndụ ===
Ihe dị mkpa na-efu efu na ọganihu nke anụ a na-emepe emepe bụ ịnweta ngwa ekwentị kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụzọ na ụkpụrụ sitere na omenala mmadụ na nke òké nwere ike emetụta ihe ndị cellular ọrụ ugbo, ọ bịara doo anya na ọtụtụ adịghị. A na-egosipụta nke a site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na usoro iwu hiwere maka ịmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ sel embrayo na-enwebeghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'iwepụta ahịrị sel embrayo na-adịghị edozi.. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2007|title=Challenges and prospects for the establishment of embryonic stem cells of domesticated ungulates|journal=Animal Reproduction Science|volume=98|issue=1–2|doi=10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.10.009|pmid=17097839|pages=147–68|author=Keefer|first=CL}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2008|title=The pursuit of ES cell lines of domesticated ungulates|journal=Stem Cell Rev|volume=4|issue=3|doi=10.1007/s12015-008-9026-0|pmid=18612851|pages=235–154|author=Talbot|first=NC|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1232876}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|date=2016|doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-3483-6_5|pages=81–99|series=Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine|author=Nowak-Imialek|first=Monika|title=Fetal Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine|chapter=Embryonic Stem Cells and Fetal Development Models|isbn=978-1-4939-3481-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro dị mma maka ahịrị mkpụrụ ndụ maka ebumnuche mmepụta anụ azụlitere gụnyere anwụghị anwụ, ikike [[Iba|ịba]] ụba dị elu, nnwere onwe elu, nnwere onwe serum, na ikike imepụta anụ ahụ. Ụdị cell ndị akọwapụtara nke ọma maka ọrụ ugbo cellular nwere ike ịdị iche site na ụdị gaa n'ụdị&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|date=2013|doi=10.1007/978-1-62703-628-3_9|pages=111–23|author=Cao|first=S|title=Epiblast Stem Cells|chapter=Isolation and Culture of Bovine Embryonic Stem Cells|series=Methods in Molecular Biology|isbn=978-1-62703-627-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012|title=Why is it so difficult to derive pluripotent stem cells in domestic ungulates?|pmid=22913556|journal=Reprod Domest Anim|volume=47|issue=Suppl 5|doi=10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02106.x|pages=11–7|author=Gandolfi|first=F}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mgbasa ozi na-eto eto ===
Ụzọ omenala maka ịzụlite anụ ahụ anụmanụ na ọdịbendị gụnyere iji serum bovine fetal (FBS). FBS bụ ọbara a na-ewepụta site na nwa ehi. Ngwaahịa a na-enye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe oriri na ihe na-akpali uto, mana ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị adịgide adịgide na ihe onwunwe dị arọ iji mepụta, yana nnukwu ọdịiche dị iche iche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Van der Valk|first=J|date=2010|title=Optimization of chemically defined cell culture media--replacing fetal bovine serum in mammalian in vitro methods|journal=Toxicol in Vitro|volume=24|issue=4|doi=10.1016/j.tiv.2010.03.016|pmid=20362047|pages=1053–63}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ anụ ndị nwere ọdịbendị anọwo na-etinye ihe onwunwe dị mkpa na mgbasa ozi na-eto eto.

Mgbe e mepụtara usoro mkpụrụ ndụ, mgbalị iji wepụ serum site na mgbasa ozi na-eto eto bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ọrụ ugbo cellular dị ka serum ehi nwa ọhụrụ bụ ihe ọtụtụ nkatọ nke ọrụ ugbo cell na mmepụta anụ. O yikarịrị ka a ga-achọ usoro mgbasa ozi abụọ dị iche iche maka ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọ bụla: mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, maka uto, na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, maka ntozu okè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Agapakis|first=Christina|date=2012|title=Steak of the Art: The Fatal Flaws of In Vitro Meat|url=http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/crux/2012/04/24/steak-of-the-art-the-fatal-flaws-of-in-vitro-meat/#.V6jP-Vcw3zI|journal=Discover Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkà na ụzụ ===
Ka usoro biotechnological na-agbasa, nnwale na-amalite ịbawanye oke ọnụ, dịka a ga-emepụta ihe ndị na-eme ka mmadụ na-abawanye. Mmụba ọ bụla n'ogo ga-achọ mmelite nke akụkụ dị iche iche dị ka ọrụ unit, fluid dynamics, mass transfer, na reaction kinetics.

=== Ihe ndị e ji akpụ ihe ===
Maka mkpụrụ ndụ iji mepụta anụ ahụ, ọ na-enyere aka ka agbakwunye ihe mkpuchi iji nye ọdịdị. Scaffolds dị oke mkpa maka mkpụrụ ndụ iji mepụta anụ ahụ buru ibu karịa 100 μm n'obosara. &amp;nbsp;Ezigbo scaffold ga-abụrịrị ihe na-adịghị egbu maka mkpụrụ ndụ, nke a na-eri eri, ma kwe ka ihe na-edozi ahụ na oxygen na-aga. Ọ ga-abụkwa ọnụ ala ma dị mfe imepụta n'ọtụtụ n'enweghị mkpa maka ụmụ anụmanụ.

=== Usoro anụ ahụ 3D ===
Nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ maka ịmepụta anụ a zụlitere na-agụnye ijikọta ihe niile gara aga nke nyocha iji mepụta nnukwu (&gt; 100 μm n'obosara) nke anụ ahụ nke enwere ike iji mkpụrụ ndụ na-emepụta n'ìgwè mee n'enweghị mkpa maka serum, ebe scaffold dị mma maka mkpụrụ ndụ na ụmụ mmadụ.&amp;nbsp;

== Ngwa ==
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka bụ maka ngwa nri, anụ a kụrụ akụ, enwere ike iji ọrụ ugbo cellular mepụta ụdị ngwaahịa ugbo ọ bụla, gụnyere ndị na-emetụbeghị ụmụ anụmanụ ịmalite, dị ka ísì ụtọ Ginkgo Biowork.

=== Nzukọ sayensị mba ụwa banyere anụ a kụrụ akụ ===
{{Reflist}}
anụ a zụlitere (nke a makwaara site na aha ndị ọzọ) bụ anụ a na-emepụta site na mkpụrụ ndụ anụmanụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Datar|first=I|date=January 2010|title=Possibilities for an in vitro meat production system|journal=Innovative Food Science &amp; Emerging Technologies|volume=11|issue=1|pages=13–22|doi=10.1016/j.ifset.2009.10.007|url=https://zenodo.org/record/7469618}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ụdị ọrụ ugbo cellular, na usoro ọrụ ugbo dị otú ahụ na-enyocha n'ihe gbasara mmụba nke ndị na-azụ ahịa chọrọ protein.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dutch&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danieladelorenzo/2022/03/17/dutch-parliament-approves-cultured-meat-tasting-within-the-netherlands/?sh=274e269460bf|work=[[Forbes.com]]|title=Dutch Parliament Approves Cultured Meat Tasting In The Netherlands|first=Daniela|author=De Lorenzo|date=17 March 2022|accessdate=8 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-emepụta anụ a kụrụ akụ site na iji usoro injinia anụ ahụ nke a na-eji eme ihe na ọgwụ regenerative.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Post|first=Mark|date=4 December 2013|title=Medical technology to Produce Food|journal=Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture|volume=94|issue=6|pages=1039–1041|doi=10.1002/jsfa.6474|pmid=24214798}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jason Matheny mere ka ndị na-ege ntị mara echiche nke anụ a kụrụ akụ na ụba na mbido afọ 2000 mgbe o so dee akwụkwọ  gbasara mmepụta anụ a kụziri akụ na ụba ma mepụta New Harvest, nzukọ mbụ na-enweghị uru n'ụwa nke raara onwe ya nye nyocha anụ na ''in-vitro''. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Edelman|first=PD|date=3 May 2005|title=Commentary: In Vitro-Cultured Meat Productionsystem|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7746539|journal=Tissue Engineering|volume=11|issue=5–6|pages=659–662|doi=10.1089/ten.2005.11.659|pmid=15998207|accessdate=8 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schonwald|first=Josh|date=May 2009|url=http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0906/features/future_fillet.shtml|title=Future Fillet|publisher=The University of Chicago Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cultured meat may have the potential to address substantial global problems of the environmental impact of meat production, animal welfare, food security and [[Health|human health]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bryant|first=Christopher J|title=Culture, meat, and cultured meat|journal=Journal of Animal Science|date=3 August 2020|volume=98|issue=8|pages=skaa172|doi=10.1093/jas/skaa172|pmid=32745186|issn=0021-8812}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Hong|first=Tae Kyung|title=Current Issues and Technical Advances in Cultured Meat Production: AReview|journal=Food Science of Animal Resources|date=May 2021|volume=41|issue=3|pages=355–372|doi=10.5851/kosfa.2021.e14|pmid=34017947|issn=2636-0772}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Treich|first=Nicolas|title=Cultured Meat: Promises and Challenges|journal=Environmental and Resource Economics|date=1 May 2021|volume=79|issue=1|pages=33–61|doi=10.1007/s10640-021-00551-3|pmid=33758465|language=en|issn=1573-1502}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Bryant|first=Christopher J|title=Culture, meat, and cultured meat|journal=Journal of Animal Science|date=1 August 2020|volume=98|issue=8|pages=skaa172|doi=10.1093/jas/skaa172|pmid=32745186}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Treich|first=Nicolas|title=Cultured Meat: Promises and Challenges|journal=Environmental and Resource Economics|date=May 2021|volume=79|issue=1|pages=33–61|doi=10.1007/s10640-021-00551-3|pmid=33758465}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Wood|first=Paul|date=2023-04-01|title=&quot;Cellular agriculture&quot;: current gaps between facts and claims regarding &quot;cell-based meat&quot;|journal=Animal Frontiers|volume=13|issue=2|pages=68–74|doi=10.1093/af/vfac092}}&lt;/ref&gt; Specifically, it can be thought of in the context of the mitigation of climate change.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dutch&quot;/&gt;
[[Usòrò:The_Meat_Revolution_Mark_Post.webm|thumb|''The Meat Revolution'', a lecture at the World Economic Forum by Mark Post of the University of Maastricht about in vitro meat]]
[[Usòrò:Lab_Grown_Meat_explained_by_New_Harvest.webm|thumb|Vidio nke New Harvest na Xprize na-akọwa mmepe nke anụ a kụrụ akụ na ụba na &quot;ihe gbasara ndụ anụmanụ&quot; nke protein a zụlitere na ụlọ nyocha (anụ, àkwá, mmiri ara ehi) na-akpali]]
In 2013, professor Mark Post at Maastricht University pioneered a proof-of-concept for cultured meat by creating the first hamburger patty grown directly from cells. Since then, other cultured meat prototypes have gained media attention: SuperMeat opened a farm-to-fork restaurant called &quot;The Chicken&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kolyohin|first=Nick|title=Feature: Israeli cultured meat company aims to redefine industry|journal=Xinhua News Agency|date=2 July 2021|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-07/02/c_1310040282.htm|accessdate=2 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; in Tel Aviv to test consumer reaction to its &quot;Chicken&quot; burger,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Peters|first=Adele|title=At the first lab-grown meat restaurant, you can eat a 'cultured chicken' sandwich|journal=Fast Company|date=5 November 2020|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90572093/at-the-first-lab-grown-meat-restaurant-you-can-eat-a-cultured-chicken-sandwich|accessdate=18 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; while the &quot;world's first commercial sale of cell-cultured meat&quot; occurred in December 2020 at the Singapore restaurant &quot;1880&quot;, where cultured meat manufactured by the [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|US]] firm Eat Just was sold.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Scully|first=Matthew|title=Hello Cultured Meat, Goodbye to the Cruelty of Industrial Animal Farming|journal=National Review|date=17 January 2021|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2021/01/hello-cultured-meat-good-bye-to-the-cruelty-of-industrial-animal-farming/|accessdate=18 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ mgbalị na mbara igwe na-elekwasị anya na anụ ndị a na-ahụkarị dị ka anụ ezì, anụ ehi, na anụ ọkụkọ nke mejupụtara ihe ka ukwuu a na-eri na mba ndị mepere emepe, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is the most consumed meat in the world?|url=https://ask.usda.gov/s/article/What-is-the-most-consumed-meat-in-the-world|accessdate=14 October 2021|archivedate=21 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021133914/https://ask.usda.gov/s/article/What-is-the-most-consumed-meat-in-the-world}}&lt;/ref&gt; ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ dị ka Orbillion Bio lekwasịrị anya na anụ dị elu ma ọ bụ nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe gụnyere Elk, Nwa atụrụ, Bison, na ụdị anụ ehi Wagyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Investors eat up Orbillion Bio's plans for lab-grown Wagyu beef, elk and bison|url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/26/investors-eat-up-orbillion-bios-plans-for-lab-grown-wagyu-beef-elk-and-bison/|accessdate=14 October 2021|date=26 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avant Meats ewetawo azụ grouper a zụlitere n'ahịa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Lab-grown fish makes a debut in Hong Kong|url=https://thefishsite.com/articles/lab-grown-fish-makes-a-debut-in-hong-kong|accessdate=14 October 2021|date=29 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ amalitela ịzụlite ụdị azụ ndị ọzọ na nri mmiri ndị ọzọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Seafood Without The Sea: Will Lab-Grown Fish Hook Consumers?|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/05/05/720041152/seafood-without-the-sea-will-lab-grown-fish-hook-consumers|accessdate=14 October 2021|date=5 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro mmepụta na-agbanwe mgbe niile, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na-akpali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:03&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.futurefood.org/in-vitro-meat/index_en.php|title=Future Food - In Vitro Meat|date=November 2018|work=futurefood.org|accessdate=26 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmetụta nke anụ a zụlitere emeela ka mkparịta ụka gbasara ụkpụrụ omume, ahụike, gburugburu ebe obibi, ọdịbendị, na akụ na ụba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://sentience-politics.org/policy-papers/cultured-meat/|title=Cultured Meat|author=Rohrheim|first=A|date=June 2016|work=Sentience Politics|accessdate=26 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ihe gbasara ike ahịa, data nke ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Good Food Institute bipụtara chọpụtara na na 2021 ụlọ ọrụ anụ a na-akụ adọta $ 140 nde na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] naanị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dutch&quot;/&gt;Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-enye anụ a kụrụ akụ na ihe omume pụrụ iche na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ole na ole dị elu, mmepụta buru ibu nke anụ a kụziri akụ amalitebeghị.
[[Usòrò:Assembly_of_fibrous_muscle,_fat,_and_vascular_tissues_to_cultured_steak.webp|thumb|N'afọ 2021, ndị na-eme nchọpụta gosipụtara usoro bioprinting iji mepụta anụ a kụrụ akụ dị ka anụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Japanese scientists produce first 3D-bioprinted, marbled Wagyu beef|url=https://newatlas.com/science/world-first-lab-grown-wagyu-beef-japan/|accessdate=21 September 2021|work=New Atlas|date=25 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kang|first=Dong-Hee|title=Engineered whole cut meat-like tissue by the assembly of cell fibers using tendon-gel integrated bioprinting|journal=Nature Communications|date=24 August 2021|volume=12|issue=1|pages=5059|pmid=34429413|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-25236-9|language=en|issn=2041-1723}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
N'afọ 2020, gọọmentị Singapore nyere ikike nchịkwa mbụ n'ụwa maka ngwaahịa anụ a zụlitere. A na-akụ anụ ọkụkọ na Bioreactor na mmiri nke amino acid, shuga, na [[Ńnú|nnu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloomberg 20192&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=These $50 Chicken Nuggets Were Grown in a Lab|work=Bloomberg.com|date=October 22, 2019|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-22/clean-meat-just-chicken-nuggets-grown-in-a-lab-coming-soon|accessdate=February 27, 2020|first=Deena|author=Shanker}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe oriri nke anụ ọkụkọ bụ ~70% anụ a zụlitere na ụlọ nyocha, ebe a na-eji protein Mọnk bean na ihe ndị ọzọ eme ihe. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwere nkwa ịgbalịsi ike maka ọnụahịa nhata na nri ọkụkọ &quot;ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Corbyn 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Corbyn|first=Zoë|title=Out of the lab and into your frying pan: the advance of cultured meat|work=the Guardian|date=January 19, 2020|url=http://www.theguardian.com/food/2020/jan/19/cultured-meat-on-its-way-to-a-table-near-you-cultivated-cells-farming-society-ethics|accessdate=February 27, 2020|archivedate=February 11, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211055549/https://www.theguardian.com/food/2020/jan/19/cultured-meat-on-its-way-to-a-table-near-you-cultivated-cells-farming-society-ethics}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ives|first=Mike|title=Singapore Approves a Lab-Grown Meat Product, a Global First|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/business/singapore-lab-meat.html|accessdate=16 January 2021|work=The New York Times|date=2 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmiri ara ehi ===

* Perfect Day bụ mmalite nke San Francisco nke malitere dị ka New Harvest Dairy Project ma IndieBio mepụtara ya na 2014. Perfect Day na-eme mmiri ara ehi site na yeast kama ehi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.new-harvest.org/muufri_milk|title=Muufri Milk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609012500/http://www.new-harvest.org/muufri_milk|archivedate=2016-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.muufri.com/|title=Perfect Day: All the dairy you love, with none of the dairy cows.|work=Perfect Day|accessdate=2024-07-12|archivedate=2016-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724224525/http://muufri.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere aha ya site na Muufri gaa na Perfect Day n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://perfectday.com/faqs/|title=Non-Animal Protein FAQs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* New Culture bụ mmalite nke San Francisco nke IndieBio mepụtara na 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://agfundernews.com/brief-kraft-heinz-invests-in-new-culture-3-5m-seed-round-for-cell-grown-cheese.html|title=BRIEF: Kraft Heinz's VC invests in New Culture $3.5m seed round for cell-grown cheese|date=2019-09-10|work=AgFunderNews|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-16|archivedate=2019-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222053056/https://agfundernews.com/brief-kraft-heinz-invests-in-new-culture-3-5m-seed-round-for-cell-grown-cheese.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọdịbendị Ọhụrụ na-eme cheese mozzarella site na iji protein casein (protein mmiri ara ehi) nke ụmụ ahụhụ mere kama ehi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cell.ag/interview-matt-gibson-new-culture/|title=Interview: Matt Gibson, CEO of New Culture Foods|work=www.cell.ag|accessdate=2019-09-16|archivedate=2019-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222053056/https://www.cell.ag/interview-matt-gibson-new-culture/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/science/lab-grown-milk.html|title=Got Impossible Milk? The Quest for Lab-Made Dairy|author=Sheikh|first=Knvul|date=2019-08-02|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2019-09-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Culture|url=https://www.newculturefood.com/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=www.newculturefood.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Real Vegan Cheese nke dị na San Francisco Bay-area bụ otu Open Science na-enweghị uru na-arụ ọrụ site na ụlọ nyocha obodo abụọ mepere emepe ma wepụ ya na asọmpi International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) na 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://realvegancheese.org/|title=Real Vegan Cheese {{!}}|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Real Vegan Cheese na-eme cheese site na iji protein casein (protein mmiri ara ehi) nke ụmụ ahụhụ mere kama ehi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/827852/fblk|title=Real Vegan Cheese!|work=Indiegogo|language=en|accessdate=2019-09-16|archivedate=2019-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222053056/https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/827852/fblk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.livekindly.co/scientists-develop-real-vegan-cheese-made-lab-milk/|title=Scientists Develop 'Real Vegan Cheese' Made From Lab 'Milk' {{!}} News|author=Murray-Ragg|first=Nadia|date=2017-10-01|work=LIVEKINDLY|language=en-GB|accessdate=2019-09-16|archivedate=2019-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123022252/https://www.livekindly.co/scientists-develop-real-vegan-cheese-made-lab-milk/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Real Vegan Cheese|url=https://www.realvegancheese.org/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=Real Vegan Cheese|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Formo, nke dị na Germany, bụ mmalite na-emepụta ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi site na iji nje na-agbanye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Formo - The Future Dairy from Berlin.|url=https://formo.bio/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=formo.bio}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Imagindairy na-anwa ịmepụta mmiri ara ehi site na ihe iko achịcha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-08|title=Imagindairy plans to cut out the cow and make milk from yeast|url=https://newatlas.com/science/imagindairy-milk-yeast-cow/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=New Atlas|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-11|title=Blood, brains and burgers: The future is lab-grown everything|url=https://newatlas.com/technology/lab-grown-meat-wood-dairy-human-organs-future/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=New Atlas|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Àkwá ===

* Ụlọ ọrụ EVERY bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite na San Francisco nke malitere dị ka New Harvest Egg Project ma IndieBio mepụtara ya na 2015. Ụlọ ọrụ EVERY na-eji ihe iko achịcha emepụta ihe ọcha àkwá kama iji àkwá.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://new-harvest.org/under-development/|title=Under Development|accessdate=2024-07-12|archivedate=2019-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611201752/https://www.new-harvest.org/clara_foods}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gelatin ===

* Geltor bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite na San Francisco nke IndieBio mepụtara na 2015. Geltor na-emepe usoro mmepụta protein nke na-eji nje bacteria na yeast emepụta gelatin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://biotechin.asia/2015/12/02/gelzen-inc-making-sustainable-animal-free-gelatin/|title=Gelzen Inc. – Making sustainable, animal-free gelatin|date=December 2, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819211621/https://biotechin.asia/2015/12/02/gelzen-inc-making-sustainable-animal-free-gelatin/|archivedate=August 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gelzen.com|title=Geltor|work=gelzen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kọfị ===
In 2021, media outlets reported that the world's first synthetic coffee products have been created by two biotechnology companies, still awaiting regulatory approvals for near-term commercialization.&lt;ref name=&quot;synthcoffee&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lavars|first=Nick|title=Lab-grown coffee cuts out the beans and deforestation|url=https://newatlas.com/science/lab-grown-coffee-beans-deforestation/|accessdate=18 October 2021|work=New Atlas|date=20 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;labgrown&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Eco-friendly, lab-grown coffee is on the way, but it comes with a catch|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/16/lab-grown-coffee-eco-friendly|accessdate=26 October 2021|work=The Guardian|date=16 October 2021|first=Nadra|author=Nittle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vttresearch&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sustainable coffee grown in Finland|url=https://www.vttresearch.com/en/news-and-ideas/sustainable-coffee-grown-finland-land-drinks-most-coffee-capita-produces-its-first|work=VTT News|date=15 September 2021|accessdate=18 October 2021|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Such products – which can be produced via cellular agriculture in bioreactors&lt;ref name=&quot;vttresearch&quot; /&gt; and for which multiple companies' R&amp;amp;amp;D have acquired substantial funding – may have equal or highly similar effects, composition and taste as natural products but use less water, generate less carbon emissions, require less labor&lt;ref name=&quot;labgrown&quot; /&gt;{{additional citation needed|date=October 2021}} and cause [[Kọfị|no deforestation]].&lt;ref name=&quot;synthcoffee&quot; /&gt; Products that equal naturally grown coffee on the chemical molecular level technically would not be &quot;coffee substitutes&quot; but differ only in their method of production – and hence be &quot;lab-grown coffee&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;labgrown&quot; /&gt;

Organizations working on cellular coffee include:

* Afineur bụ mmalite nke dị na Brooklyn na-eji biotechnology na smart fermentations iji melite profaịlụ nri na uto nke nri sitere na osisi, na-amalite na kọfị aka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.afineur.com|title=Home|work=AFINEUR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọbara nke ụgbala ===

* Sothic Bioscience bụ mmalite nke Cork nke IndieBio mepụtara na 2015. Sothic Bioscience na-ewu ikpo okwu maka mmepụta ọbara crab. Ọbara crab nke Horseshoe nwere limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL), nke bụ ọkọlọtọ ọla edo na-akwado ngwá ọrụ na ọgwụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.new-harvest.org/sothic-bioscience|title=Sothic Bioscience: Protecting human lives while preserving an ancient species|accessdate=2016-08-08|archivedate=2016-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729223953/http://www.new-harvest.org/sothic-bioscience}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bitnami-lampstack-b011.cloudapp.net|title=Lampstack|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301045717/http://bitnami-lampstack-b011.cloudapp.net/|archivedate=2018-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Azụ ===
Enwere ike iji ọrụ ugbo cellular mee ihe maka nri azụ azụmahịa.

* Finless Foods na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta ma mepụta ngwaahịa nri anụmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.finlessfoods.com/|title=Finless Foods – Finless Foods|accessdate=2018-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924102222/https://finlessfoods.com/|archivedate=2018-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wild Type bụ mmalite nke San Francisco nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta anụ a zụrụ azụ iji dozie ihe ndị dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe, nchekwa nri, na ahụike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2018/03/29/wild-type-raises-3-5m-to-reinvent-meat-for-the-21st-century/|title=Wild Type raises $3.5M to reinvent meat for the 21st century|date=29 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewildtype.com/|title=Home|work=Wild Type|accessdate=2018-05-09|archivedate=2019-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827034102/https://www.thewildtype.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ===

* Ginkgo Bioworks bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe ndị dị ndụ na Boston na-emepụta ísì ụtọ ma na-emepụta ụmụ irighiri ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ginkgobioworks.com|title=The Organism Company - Ginkgo Bioworks|work=Ginkgo Bioworks}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Silk ===

* Spiber bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na [[Japan]] nke na-akọwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ahụ maka mmepụta nke fibroin na ududo wee mepụta nje bacteria na DNA recombinant iji mepụta protein, nke ha na-agbanye n'ime silk ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://newatlas.com/spiber-synthetic-silk/28267/|title=Artificial &quot;Spiber&quot; silk is tougher than Kevlar|date=12 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.spiber.jp|title=Spiber株式会社|work=Spiber株式会社}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bolt Threads bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na California na-emepụta eriri silk engineered dabere na protein a na-ahụ na silk ududo nke enwere ike ịmepụta na ahịa. Bolt na-enyocha DNA nke ududo wee mepụta usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ahụ na ihe ndị ọzọ iji mepụta eriri silk yiri ya. A na-eji shuga, mmiri, nnu, na yist eme silk nke Bolt. Site na usoro a na-akpọ wet spinning, a na-atụgharị mmiri a n'ime eriri, dịka ụzọ a na-esi eme eriri dị ka acrylic na rayon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://boltthreads.com|title=Bolt Threads|work=boltthreads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/05/11/bolt-threads-patagonia/|title=Bolt Threads Will Bring Its Spider Silk Fabric to Patagonia|author=Rao|first=Leena|date=May 11, 2016|publisher=Fortune}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bolt Threads|url=https://boltthreads.com/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=boltthreads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akpụkpọ anụ ===

* Modern Meadow bụ ihe na-amalite na Brooklyn na-eto collagen, protein a na-ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ, iji mee akpụkpọ anụ biofabricated.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernmeadow.com|title=Modern Meadow – Leather re-imagined|work=modernmeadow.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nri anụ ụlọ ===

* Clean Meat cluster depụtara n'ihi na Animals, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Because Animals|url=https://becauseanimals.com/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=Because Animals|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wild Earth na Bond Pet Foods &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bond Pet Foods - Animal-free &amp; Protein-Rich Pet Food|url=https://www.bondpets.com/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=Bond Pet Foods|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị ka ndị sonyere n'ịmepụta nri anụ ụlọ na-eji anụ a kụrụ akụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wild Earth Announces the World's First Cell-Based Meat Developed for Dogs|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221026005209/en/Wild-Earth-Announces-the-World%E2%80%99s-First-Cell-Based-Meat-Developed-for-Dogs|work=www.businesswire.com|language=en|date=26 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Osisi ===
N'afọ 2022, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kọrọ na osisi mbụ e biri ebi na 3D. Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na ahịa (dịka na mmepụta zuru oke na ogo).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Brahambhatt|first=Rupendra|title=Science Scientists can now grow wood in a lab without cutting a single tree|url=https://interestingengineering.com/lab-grown-wood|accessdate=23 June 2022|work=Interesting Engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Beckwith|first=Ashley L.|title=Physical, mechanical, and microstructural characterization of novel, 3D-printed, tunable, lab-grown plant materials generated from Zinnia elegans cell cultures|journal=Materials Today|date=1 April 2022|volume=54|pages=27–41|doi=10.1016/j.mattod.2022.02.012|language=en|issn=1369-7021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsogbu ==

== Ihe omume agụmakwụkwọ ==

=== New Harvest Cultured Tissue Fellowship na Mahadum Tufts ===
Usoro jikọrọ aka n'etiti New Harvest na Tissue Engineering Research Center (TERC), atụmatụ NIH kwadoro na 2004 iji kwalite injinia anụ ahụ. Usoro mkpakọrịta ahụ na-enye ego maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Masters na PhD na Mahadum Tufts bụ ndị nwere mmasị na bioengineering tunable structures, mechanics, na biology n'ime usoro anụ ahụ 3D metụtara uru ha dị ka nri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.new-harvest.org/grants|title=Grant Opportunities, New Harvest|work=new-harvest.org|publisher=New Harvest|accessdate=July 25, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018200955/http://www.new-harvest.org/grants|archivedate=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nzukọ ==

=== Nzukọ Owu Ọhụrụ ===
New Harvest na-eme ka ndị ọsụ ụzọ na ọrụ ugbo cellular na ndị ọhụrụ, ndị nwere mmasị site na ụlọ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ kesaa ihe mmụta dị mkpa maka ụzọ ọrụ ugbo cell na-aga n'ihu. E meela nzukọ ahụ na San Francisco, California, Brooklyn, New York, ma na-eme ya ugbu a na Cambridge, [[Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://new-harvest.org/|title=Home|work=New Harvest}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nkwekọrịta Nri na Nri Mmiri ===
Nzukọ nke atọ nke Industrializing Cell-Based Meats &amp; Seafood Summit bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi na-ejikọta ndị isi na-eme mkpebi site na biotech na teknụzụ nri, na-eduga ụlọ ọrụ nri na anụ, na ndị na-etinye ego iji kwurịta isi ihe ịma aka na teknụgbọ maka mmepe nke anụ na nri mmiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://industrializingcultivatedmeats.com/|title=Industrializing Cultivated Meats &amp; Seafood Summit|work=4th Industrializing Cultivated Meats &amp; Seafood Summit}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nzukọ sayensị mba ụwa banyere anụ a kụrụ akụ ===
Nzukọ sayensị mba ụwa na anụ a kụrụ akụ malitere na mmekorita ya na Mahadum Maastricht na 2015, ma kpọkọta otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkachamara n'ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa iji gosipụta nyocha na mmepe ọhụrụ na anụ a na-azụ akụ. A na-eme ya kwa afọ na Maastricht, [[Netherlands]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.culturedmeatconference.com/|title=International Conference on Cultured Meat|work=International Conference on Cultured Meat|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nzukọ Ezigbo Nri ===
Nzukọ GFI bụ ihe omume lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ahịa nke anụ dị ọcha na nke dị ọcha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goodfoodconference.com|title=Good Food Conference 2018|work=goodfoodconference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nzukọ Nzukọ Anụ Ọdịbendị ===
Cultured Meat Symposium bụ nzukọ e nwere na Silicon Valley na-eme ka nghọta kachasị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mgbanwe anụ dị ọcha pụta ìhè. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kulr8.com/story/39177932/cultured-meat-symposium-announces-cell-based-meat-conference-planned-for-november-2018|title=Cultured Meat Symposium Announces Cell-Based Meat Conference Planned for November 2018|publisher=KULR8|accessdate=2024-07-12|archivedate=2018-10-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011133405/http://www.kulr8.com/story/39177932/cultured-meat-symposium-announces-cell-based-meat-conference-planned-for-november-2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cms21.io/|title=CMS21 – Cultured Meat Symposium|work=CMS21|accessdate=2024-07-12|archivedate=2024-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827174834/https://cms21.io/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ihe ngosi protein ọzọ ===
The Alternative Protein Show bụ &quot;ihe omume netwọk&quot; iji mee ka mmekorita dị mfe na &quot;New Protein Landscape&quot;, nke gụnyere ọrụ ugbo nke osisi na nke cellular.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newprotein.org/|title=The KET Maps — FoodTech Industry Landscapes|work=The KindEarth.Tech Maps}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nzukọ Nri Ọhụrụ ===
Nzukọ Nri Ọhụrụ bụ ihe omume na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ ọrụ nke na-achọ ime ka ngwa ngwa ma nye ike ihe ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ngwaahịa anụmanụ site n'ịchịkọta ndị isi. Ọ bụ nzukọ mbụ na nke kachasị ukwuu na Europe na ngwọta protein ọhụrụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.new-food-conference.com/|title=New Food Conference|work=www.new-food-conference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na mgbasa ozi ==

=== Akwụkwọ ===

:* Clean Meat: How Growing Meat Without Animals Will Revolutionize Dinner and the World bụ akwụkwọ gbasara ọrụ ugbo cellular nke onye na-ahụ maka anụmanụ bụ Paul Shapiro (onye edemede)  dere. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enyocha ụlọ ọrụ mmalite ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a maka mmepụta ngwaahịa ugbo cellular. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cleanmeat.com/|title=Clean Meat - The Bestselling Book by Paul Shapiro|work=cleanmeat.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Clean-Meat/Paul-Shapiro/9781501189081|title=Clean Meat|date=2 January 2018|isbn=9781501189081|author=Shapiro|first=Paul}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haU3Y9ooPZ8|title=Cultured Meat and Future Food Podcast Episode 03: Paul Shapiro|author=Cultured Meat Future Food|date=8 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* Meat Planet: Artificial Flesh and the Future of Food nke Benjamin Aldes Wurgaft bụ nsonaazụ nke afọ ise na-eme nchọpụta maka ọrụ ugbo cellular, ma na-enyocha ọchụchọ iji mepụta anụ na ụlọ nyocha, na-ajụ ihe ọ pụtara iche n'echiche na nke a bụ ọdịnihu nke nri. Ọ bụ Mahadum California Press bipụtara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520295537/meat-planet?mc_cid=4282227b23&amp;mc_eid=00ba3967ba|title=Meat Planet|date=September 2019|isbn=9780520295537|language=en|author=Wurgaft|first=Benjamin Aldes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:* ''Ebee ka hot dogs si bịa? Akwụkwọ Ụmụaka Banyere Ọrụ Ugbo Cellular'' nke Anita Broellochs, Alex Shirazi na Illustrated nke Gabriel Gonzalez na-agbanwe ezinụlọ BBQ ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ sayensị na-akọwa etu esi eme hot dogs na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo cellular. E wepụtara akwụkwọ ahụ na Kickstarter na July 20, 2021.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/where-do-hot-dogs-come-from-childrens-book/|title=This Children's Book Wants To Inspire Future Cell-Based Meat Makers|author=Green Queen Media|date=30 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thespoon.tech/food-tech-news-food-waste-sneakers-cell-ag-childrens-book-and-bon-appetits-new-app/|title=Food Tech News: Food Waste Sneakers, Cell-Ag Children's Book, and Bon Appétit's New App|author=The Spoon|date=31 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Podcasts ===

* Cultured Meat and Future Food bụ pọdkastị banyere anụ dị ọcha na teknụzụ nri n'ọdịnihu nke Alex Shirazi kwadoro, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alex Shirazi {{!}} User Experience Designer|url=https://alexshirazi.com/|accessdate=2021-08-15|work=alexshirazi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye na-emepụta ahụmịhe onye ọrụ mkpanaka nke dị na Menlo Park, California, onye ọrụ ya ugbu a na-elekwasị anya na teknụgbọ ahịa. Podcast ahụ na-egosi ajụjụ ọnụ na ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ sitere na mmalite, ndị na-etinye ego, na ndị na-enweghị uru na-arụ ọrụ n'ọrụ ugbo cellular.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cleanmeatpodcast.com/|title=Cultured Meat and Future Food|work=cleanmeatpodcast.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC33S_Bjg2Hs1tuqDdABjf0Q|title=Cultured Meat Future Food|work=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akụkụ ndị yiri ya nke nyocha na mmepụta ==

* Ọdịbendị nri microbes na mmepụta microbial nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (dịka nke ududo silk&lt;ref name=&quot;spider-silk&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Spider silk made by photosynthetic bacteria|url=https://phys.org/news/2020-07-spider-silk-photosynthetic-bacteria.html|accessdate=16 August 2020|work=phys.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Foong Higuchi-Takeuchi Malay Oktaviani p. 357&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Foong|first=Choon Pin|title=A marine photosynthetic microbial cell factory as a platform for spider silk production|journal=Communications Biology|volume=3|issue=1|date=2020-07-08|issn=2399-3642|doi=10.1038/s42003-020-1099-6|pmid=32641733}}&lt;/ref&gt; ma ọ bụ protein powder nke anyanwụ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Growing food with air and solar power: More efficient than planting crops|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-06-food-air-solar-power-efficient.html|accessdate=11 July 2021|work=Phys.org|language=en|date=June 22, 2021|first=Bob|author=Yirka}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Leger|first=Dorian|title=Photovoltaic-driven microbial protein production can use land and sunlight more efficiently than conventional crops|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=29 June 2021|volume=118|issue=26|pages=e2015025118|doi=10.1073/pnas.2015025118|pmid=34155098|language=en|issn=0027-8424}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nchịkọta onwe onye nke protein osisi (dịka nke ududo silk yiri nke protein-based plastic)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title='Vegan spider silk' provides sustainable alternative to single-use plastics|url=https://phys.org/news/2021-06-vegan-spider-silk-sustainable-alternative.html|accessdate=11 July 2021|work=phys.org|language=en|date=June 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;10.1038/s41467-021-23813-6&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Kamada|first=Ayaka|title=Controlled self-assembly of plant proteins into high-performance multifunctional nanostructured films|journal=Nature Communications|date=10 June 2021|volume=12|issue=1|pages=3529|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-23813-6|pmid=34112802|language=en|issn=2041-1723}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ngwakọta aka na-enweghị mkpụrụ ndụ (lee Biobased economy#Agriculture) 
* Nri ndị na-eṅomi (dịka anụ yiri anụ na mmiri ara ehi) 

== Ebem si dee ==

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      <text bytes="11828" sha1="nxw36buwonfilwmzk6y8qx6ix1eegtb" xml:space="preserve">[[Usòrò:Tallow-beef_suet_after_rendering.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Tallow e mere site na [[Rendering (ihe anụmanụ)|nsụgharị]] nwa ehi suetuwe elu]]
Tallow bụ ụdị anụ ehi ma ọ bụ anụ atụrụ, nke mejupụtara triglycerides.

N'ụlọ ọrụ, a kọwaghị tallow nke ọma dị ka anụ ehi ma ọ bụ anụ anụ. N'okwu a, tallow bụ abụba anụmanụ nke na-agbaso usoro teknụzụ ụfọdụ, gụnyere ebe agbaze ya. Tallow nke azụmahịa na-enwekarị abụba sitere na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka mmanu abuba sitere na ezì, ma ọ bụ ọbụna sitere na isi ihe ọkụkụ.
[[Usòrò:TriglycerideTallow.svg|thumb|300x300px|Tallow nwere triglycerides (mkpụrụ), nke isi ihe mejupụtara ya sitere na stearic na oleic acid.]]
A na-akpọ ihe siri ike fọdụrụ mgbe a sụgharịrị ya cracklings, greaves, ma ọ bụ ili.&lt;ref name=&quot;tyson&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tysonanimalnutrition.com/premium-products/all-about-rendering|title=Greaves: a high-protein solid which is left following the extraction of tallow from animal by-products during the rendering process.|accessdate=2018-10-28|archivedate=2019-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622222019/https://www.tysoningredientsolutions.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka [[Nri anụmanụ]], dị ka Nri nkịta.&lt;ref name=&quot;boyard&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=ODpFAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA2-PA552&amp;num=100&amp;q=intitle%3A%22animaux%20domestiques%22%20chat Nicolas Jean Baptiste Boyard,'' Manuel du bouvier et zoophile: ou l'art d'élever de soigner les animaux'' 1844, 327]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sports&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-oDAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PT158|title=The Sportsman's Dictionary; Or, The Gentleman's Companion: for Town and Country|date=December 6, 1785|publisher=G. G. J. and J. Robinson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ụlọ ọrụ ncha na n'etiti ndị na-enwe mmasị ncha ncha, a na-eji aha tallowate eme ihe na-ezo aka na ncha ndị e ji tallow eme ihe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-enweta sodium tallowate site na iji sodium hydroxide meghachi omume tallow (lye, caustic soda) ma ọ bụ sodium carbonate (soda ịsa). Ọ mejupụtara ngwakọta mgbanwe nke sodium salts nke fatty acids, dị ka oleic na palmitic.

== Ihe ndị mejupụtara ya ==
Tallow bụ 100% abụba, ọkachasị abụba monounsaturated (52%) na abụba saturated (42%), ọ nweghịkwa mmiri, protein ma ọ bụ carbohydrates (tebụl). 
 

* Mkpụrụ abụba siri ike:
** Palmitic acid (C16:0): 26%
** Stearic acid (C18:0): 14%
** Myristic acid (C14:0): 3%
* Monounsaturated fatty acids:
** Oleic acid (C18-1, ω-9): 47%
** Palmitoleic acid (C16:1): 3%
* Polyunsaturated fatty acids:
** Linoleic acid: 3%
** Linolenic acid: 1%

== Ojiji ==
[[Usòrò:Tallow_Ad.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mgbasa ozi 1883 na-arịọ ndị na-egbu anụ na ndị na-azụ anụ maka mmepụta ncha na akwụkwọ akụkọ Hawaii The Daily Bulletin''Akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Bulletin'']]
A na-eji ahịhịa emepụta [[ncha]] na nri anụmanụ.

=== Nri ===
Ojiji dị mkpa nke tallow bụ maka mmepụta nke mkpụmkpụ. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi nke pemmican nri nwa amaala America. Site na ebe anwụrụ ọkụ nke 480 °F (249 °C), a na-eji tallow eme ihe n'ụzọ ọdịnala ma bụrụ nke a masịrị ya maka ojiji nke a ruo mgbe ịrị elu nke ewu ewu nke mmanụ osisi maka ighe. Tupu ọ gbanwee gaa na mmanụ ihe oriri dị ọcha na 1990, [7] McDonald siri ya fries French na ngwakọta nke 93% beef tallow na 7% mmanụ owu.[8]. Dị ka akụkọ 1985 na The New York Times si kwuo, a na-ejikwa tallow maka frying na Burger King, Wendy's, Hardee's, Arby's, Dairy Queen, Popeyes, na Bob's Big Boy.[9] Otú ọ dị, Tallow na-emeghachi azụ na mpaghara nri ụfọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Ramachandran|first=Divya|date=September 21, 2018|title=Food Trends and Popular Nutrition Advice Online – Implications for Public Health|journal=Online Journal of Public Health Informatics|volume=10|issue=2|pages=e213|doi=10.5210/ojphi.v10i2.9306|issn=1947-2579|pmid=30349631}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Ụgbọ mmiri na-egbu egbu ====
Greaves (nke a na-akpọkwa ''ili'') ma ọ bụ cracklings bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke fọdụrụ na nsụgharị, &lt;ref name=&quot;tyson&quot;/&gt; nke a na-agbanyekarị n'ime achịcha ma jiri ya mee ihe maka [[Nri anụmanụ]], ọkachasị maka nkịta na ezì, ma ọ bụ dị ka Ọnyà azụ. &lt;ref&gt;''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', [https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/81128 ''s.v.'']&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge gara aga, a na-ahọrọ ya ma na-ezere ya na Nri nkịta.&lt;ref name=&quot;boyard&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sports&quot;/&gt;

=== Mmanụ ala ===

==== Biodiesel ====
Enwere ike iji tallow mee ihe maka mmepụta nke Biodiesel n'otu ụzọ ahụ a na-eji mmanụ sitere na osisi eme ihe ugbu a.&lt;ref&gt;Thamsiriroj (2011). &quot;The impact of the life cycle analysis methodology on whether biodiesel produced from residues can meet the EU sustainability criteria for biofuel facilities constructed after 2017&quot;, Renewable Energy, 36, 50-63.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mmanụ ụgbọelu ====
Ndị Agha Ụgbọelu nke United States enwetala ihe ịga nke ọma na iji anụ ehi na mmanụ ụgbọelu. N'ime ụbọchị ise nke nnwale ụgbọ elu site na August 23 ruo 27, 2010, na Edwards Air Force Base, [[California]], ụgbọ elu US Air Force C-17 Globemaster III ji JP-8 jet fuel na atọ n'ime injin ya na ngwakọta 50/50 nke JP-8 na HRJ biofuel mere site na anụ ehi na otu injin na August 23, sochiri ụgbọ elu na otu 50/50 ngwakọta na injin anọ niile na August 24. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọ na-efe efe site na iji ngwakọta nke 50% JP-8, 25% HRJ, na 25% coal-based fuel mere site na Usoro Fischer-Tropsch, na-aghọ ụgbọelu mbụ nke United States Department of Defense na-efe na ngwakọta dị otú ahụ na ụgbọelu mbụ na-arụ ọrụ site na Edwards site na iji mmanụ sitere na anụ ehi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aero-news.net/index.cfm?do=main.textpost&amp;id=41e2d9de-4756-4810-9b82-6a5550dfa9a5|title=C-17 Conducts Flight Test With Biofuel - Aero-News Network|work=www.aero-news.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mbipụta ===
Tallow nwekwara ihe eji eme ihe n'ịmepụta akwụkwọ, ebe a na-ejikọta ya na bitumen ma tinye ya na mpempe akwụkwọ ígwè iji guzogide acid etching.

Ojiji a na-eji obere ahịhịa dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na ihe eji eme ihe na Akwụkwọ ego polymer pụtara na Nọvemba 2016. A chọpụtara na ihe edeturu na mba 24 gụnyere Canada, Australia, na United Kingdom metụtara, na-eduga na mmegide sitere n'aka ndị na-eri nri na ndị otu okpukpe ụfọdụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/theres-a-minute-amount-of-rendered-animal-fat-in-canadas-banknotes-bank-of-canada-confirms|title=Why there is processed cow in Canada's money. Hint: you can blame it on the polymer|date=November 30, 2016|work=nationalpost.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/11/30/news/animal-fat-money-notes-bills-cash-australia-canada/|title=It's not just the U.K. These countries also have animal fat in their money|first=Alanna|author=Petroff|work=cnn.com|date=30 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== kandụl ===
[[Usòrò:Candles_(AM_1966.3-5).jpg|thumb|kandụl na-acha odo odo]]
A na-eji Tallow eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe iji mee kandụl a kpụrụ akpụ tupu ụdị wax ndị ọzọ dị mfe adị - na oge ụfọdụ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ebe ọ bụ na ha nọgidere na-abụ ihe ọzọ dị ọnụ ala. Maka ndị dara ogbenye ọbụna iji kandụl a kpụrụ akpụ, &quot;tallow dip&quot; - ahịhịa a wụsara n'ime tallow a gbazere agbaze ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ akwa na-ere ọkụ n'ime ite mmanụ tallow - bụ ihe a na-enweta n'ọnọdụ. A na-akpọkarị kandụl dị otú ahụ &quot;dip&quot; ma ọ bụ, n'ihi ọnụ ala ya, &quot;farthing dip&quot; ma ọ dị &quot;penny dip&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable|author=E. Cobham Brewer|authorlink=E. Cobham Brewer|publisher=Wordsworth Editions|year=2001|isbn=9781840223101}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1866|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781108054904}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmiri na-agbapụta ===
Na mbido mmepe nke injin piston na-arụ ọrụ na steam, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na-asa ọtụtụ mmanụ ngwa ngwa. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a chọpụtara na ahịhịa na-eguzogide ịsa ahụ a. A na-eji tallow na compounds gụnyere tallow mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe iji mee ka engines ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụgbọ mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo n'afọ 1950.  (N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-eji uzuoku eme ihe gwụrụ ihe, na-eduga n'ịkụ nnukwu osisi rapeseed n'ihi na mmanụ rapeseed na-eguzogide mmetụta ịsa ahụ.) A ka na-eji Tallow eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ na-agbagharị ígwè iji nye mmanụ achọrọ ka a na-agbanye ígwè site na rollers ígwè. E nwere ihe na-aga n'ihu iji mmanụ aka dochie mmanụ na-adabere na tallow na ngwa na-agagharị maka ihe ndị dị ọcha n'elu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/4891161-description.html|title=Cold rolling mill lubricant - US Patent 4891161&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;|work=patentstorm.us|accessdate=April 5, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095627/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/4891161-description.html|archivedate=September 29, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ojiji ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe bụ dị ka mmanụ maka ụdị ọrụ injinia ọkụ ụfọdụ, dị ka ịkpụ eriri na paịpụ eletrik. A na-enweta ihe ndị ọkachamara na-egbutu, mana tallow bụ mmanụ ọdịnala nke dị mfe maka iji ya eme ihe dị ọnụ ala na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Ojiji a na-eji abụba ma ọ bụ abụba eme ihe iji mee ka égbè dị mmanụ bụ ihe malitere nnupụisi ndị India nke 1857. Iji tinye Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle ọhụrụ, ndị Sepoys ga-ata cartridge ahụ. E kwenyere na cartridges akwụkwọ ndị bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na égbè ahụ bụ ndị e ji abụba (amị anụ ezì), nke ndị Alakụba weere dị ka ihe na-adịghị ọcha, ma ọ bụ tallow (amị ehi), nke na-ekwekọghị na iwu nri Hindu. A na-ejikwa Tallow, tinyere wax aṅụ, mee ihe na mmanụ maka mgbọ agha obodo America nke e ji mee ihe na Springfield rifled musket. A ka na-eji ngwakọta nke ụgbụ atụrụ, paraffin wax na wax aṅụ dị ka patch ma ọ bụ lubricant projectile na ogwe aka ojii nke oge a.

A na-ejikwa Tallow mee ihe na mgbịrịgba ọdịnala, dị ka nkewa maka mgbịrịgba ụgha mgbe a na-atụ ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Forschungen|first=Institut für kunst-und musikhistorische|date=2002|title=Glockenguss|url=https://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/musik_G/Glockenguss.xml|accessdate=2022-10-28|work=ISBN 978-3-7001-3043-7|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ===
Enwere ike iji tallow mee ihe dị ka flux maka ịgbado ọkụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fantasyinglass.com/fantasyinglass.com/Tech_Help-Flux.html|title=Tech Help-Flux|work=www.fantasyinglass.com|accessdate=2024-08-27|archivedate=2020-08-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823183114/http://www.fantasyinglass.com/fantasyinglass.com/Tech_Help-Flux.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Uwe ===
A na-eji mutton tallow eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka starch, lubricant na softener na mmepụta akwa. Usoro ọgwụgwọ na akwa gụnyere usoro a na-akpọ sizing. N'ịmepụta, kemịkal dị mkpa iji nye ike achọrọ maka eriri a na-etinye na akwa. Mutton tallow na-enye ike na mmanụ achọrọ na eriri.

== Hụkwa ==

* Suet
* Ịdọrọ

== Ebem si de ==

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'''Mala Roy''' (''née'' '''Sarkar'''; amụrụ 19 November 1957) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India nke bụbu onye otu Lok Sabha maka Kolkata Dakshin kemgbe 2019. Ọ bụ onye otu All India Trinamool Congress party. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Kolkata Municipal kemgbe 2015.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Roy gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vidyasagar College for Women nke dị na Mahadum Calcutta na 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;MN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mala Roy|url=http://myneta.info/LokSabha2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=12731|publisher=MyNeta|accessdate=29 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Nirbed Ray, onye bụ osote onye isi ala na onye bụbu onye omebe iwu nke pati Trinamool Congress.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=মালার পর তৃণমূলে পা বাড়িয়ে নির্বেদ, শঙ্করও|url=https://eisamay.indiatimes.com/west-bengal-news/kolkata-news/nirbed-roy-and-sankar-singh-are-also-joining-in-tmc-after-mala-roy/articleshow/46490259.cms|publisher=[[Ei Samay]]|accessdate=29 May 2019|archivedate=29 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529130319/https://eisamay.indiatimes.com/west-bengal-news/kolkata-news/nirbed-roy-and-sankar-singh-are-also-joining-in-tmc-after-mala-roy/articleshow/46490259.cms}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
N'afọ 1995, a họpụtara Roy n'ụlọ ọrụ Kolkata Municipal Corporation dịka onye ndụmọdụ sitere na ward no.88. Ọ zọọrọ dịka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke pati National Congress nke India wee merie onye kacha nso ya nso site na oke nke 576. N'afọ 2000, ọ gbara ọkwa dịka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke Trinamool Congress ma jigide oche ya site na imeri Swadeshranjan Das nke Communist Party of India (Marxist) site na oke nke 3,205 votes. N'afọ 2005, ọ gbara ọkwa dịka onye ndọrọndọrọ nke Nationalist Congress Party wee jiri votu 1,900 merie Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar nke Trinamool. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winners' duel and a dark horse|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/winners-duel-and-a-dark-horse/cid/1271186|accessdate=29 May 2019|date=28 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya ọzọ, n'oge a dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa nke pati Congress.

Roy sonyere na ntuli aka India n'afọ 2014 site na Mpaghara Kolkata Dakshin dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa nke pati Congress. Ọ bịara nke anọ ma jisie ike nweta votu 113,453.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kolkata Dakshin|url=https://www.electionsinindia.com/west-bengal/kolkata-dakshin-parliament-lok-sabha-constituency-elections|publisher=Elections in India|accessdate=29 May 2019|archivedate=29 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529123321/https://www.electionsinindia.com/west-bengal/kolkata-dakshin-parliament-lok-sabha-constituency-elections}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 7 Machị 2015, Roy onye bụ onye nkatọ siri ike nke [[Mamata Banerjee]], laghachiri na Trinamool Congress, n'ihu ntuli aka obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=West Bengal: Congress leader Mala Roy joins Trinamool Congress|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/east/story/mala-roy-trinamool-congress-tmc-congress-kmc-councillor-mamata-banerjee-243306-2015-03-07|publisher=[[India Today]]|accessdate=29 May 2019|date=7 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a họpụtara ya, e mere ya onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ime obodo. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mala Roy to be KMC chairperson|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/bengal/mala-roy-to-be-kmc-chairperson-61808.html|publisher=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]]|accessdate=29 May 2019|date=7 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Congress defector Mala Roy named KMC chairperson|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/congress-defector-named-kmc-chairperson/|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|accessdate=29 May 2019|date=6 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye kansụl ngalaba, ọ tụgharịrị ngalaba nke 88 ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba kachasị mma n'obodo ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mala Roy reaches out to each household, takes green route to win voter's confidence|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections-2019/west-bengal/news/mala-roy-reaches-out-to-each-household-takes-green-route-to-win-voters-confidence/articleshow/69333102.cms|work=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=29 May 2019|date=15 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 12 Maachị 2019, onye isi oche otu ahụ Mamata Banerjee kwupụtara na Roy ga-azọ ntuli aka izugbe na-abịa site na mpaghara Kolkata Dakshin mgbe onye omebe iwu Subrata Bakshi jụrụ ịzọ ọkwa n'ihi na ọ nwere mmasị ime ka ọgbakọ pati ahụ sie ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=মমতার কেন্দ্রে সুব্রতর 'না', গতবারের কংগ্রেস প্রার্থী মালা রায়ের উপর আস্থা তৃণমূলের|url=https://bengali.oneindia.com/news/kolkata/mamata-banerjee-gives-ticket-mala-roy-from-kolkata-south-050800.html|publisher=One India|accessdate=29 May 2019|date=12 March 2019|archivedate=29 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529065241/https://bengali.oneindia.com/news/kolkata/mamata-banerjee-gives-ticket-mala-roy-from-kolkata-south-050800.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Mee, a họpụtara ya na Lok Sabha mgbe o meriri Chandra Kumar Bose nke Bharatiya Janata Party, onye ya na ya kacha nso site na ihe dịka vootu 155,192. A gbara ya vootu 573,119 ma e jiri ya tụnyere vootu 417,927 nke Bose.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=২ লাখেরও বেশি ভোটে জয়ী তৃণমূল কংগ্রেস প্রার্থী মালা রায়|url=https://aajkaal.in/news/title/mala-ray-wins-huge-vote-94ul|publisher=Aajkaal|accessdate=29 May 2019|language=bn|date=23 May 2019|archivedate=29 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529070326/https://aajkaal.in/news/title/mala-ray-wins-huge-vote-94ul}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://loksabha.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=5048 Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ nke gọọmentị na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Parliament of India]
* Mala RoynaFacebook
{{17th LS members from West Bengal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Mala}}
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'''Wanda Błeńska, sụkwara Wanda Blenska'''(30 Ọktoba 1911 – 27 Nọvemba 2014), [1] bụ onye ọkammụta ekpenta Polish, onye ọrụ AK, na onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Katọlik nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n’ịkwalite ụlọ ọgwụ Buluba dị na Uganda ka ọ bụrụ ebe mba ụwa ma ama maka ekpenta ọgwụgwọ.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Błeńska na Poznań ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Female High School na Toruń na Faculty of Medicine na Mahadum Poznań na 1934. Site na 1934 ruo 1936 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Obodo dị na Toruń, mgbe ahụ na 1939 na Ụlọ Ọhịa Marine dị na Gdynia.N'oge agha ahụ ọ bụ onye isi nke abụọ na Armia Krajowa (Ndị agha Home), onye so na Pomeranian Griffin, ọchịagha nke sekit alaka ụmụ nwanyị nke Home Army na Toruń.  Mgbe IIWW gasịrị, ọ duru ụlọ ọgwụ obodo na Toruń.  Site na 1945 ruo 1946 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Medical University of Gdańsk.  N'afọ 1946, ọ kwagara Hannover.  Ọ gụchara usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na Hannover, yana na 1948 ọmụmụ postgraduate na Institute of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene na Mahadum Liverpool. 

Site na 1951 ruo 1994, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ maka [[Ekpenta]] n'obodo nta [[Asụsụ Luba-Kasai|Buluba]], nso Lake Victoria na [[Uganda]], ebe, ruo 1983, ọ bụ onye isi dọkịta. Na mbido, obere ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị Irish Franciscans na-elekọta, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ toro ghọọ ụlọ ọgwụ na ọzụzụ nke oge a nwere ụlọ ọgwụ 100 na alaka ụmụaka, ụlọ nyocha, ụlọ maka ndị ekpenta na ụka, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Ụlọ Ọgwụ Buluba. Na mgbakwunye na ọzụzụ maka ndị dibịa, Dr. Błeńska malitere ma hazie ihe ọmụmụ maka ndị na-elekọta ndị ekpenta (Nkụzi Ọzụzụ Ndị Enyemaka ekpenta).  Na Buluba, Dr. Błeńska na ndị dọkịta Poland ndị ọzọ rụkọrọ ọrụ: Bohdan Kozłowski, Wanda Marczak-Malczewska, Elżbieta Kołakowska, Dr. Henryk Nowak.  Ọrụ ya ogologo oge nyere ya aha otutu &quot;Nne nke ekpenta&quot;.

N'afọ 1955, Błeńska ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-achịkọta Vittorio Emanuele na Ruwenzori.  Na 1993, ọ laghachiri Poland ma biri na Poznan.

N'afọ 2011, Onye isi ala Poland, Bronisław Komorowski nyere ya Order of Polonia Restituta.

== Usoro beatification ==
N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, Roman Catholic Archdiocese nke Poznań malitere nzọụkwụ mbụ maka usoro beatification ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://polandin.com/46821229/vatican-gives-green-light-to-beatification-process-of-mother-to-lepers|title=Vatican gives green light to beatification process of 'Mother of Lepers'|work=polandin.com|accessdate=February 25, 2020|archivedate=February 26, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226053625/https://polandin.com/46821229/vatican-gives-green-light-to-beatification-process-of-mother-to-lepers}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://millhillmissionaries.com/buluba-uganda-beatification-of-the-mother-to-the-lepers-dr-wanda-blenska/|title=Buluba, Uganda: Beatification of the Mother of the Lepers, Wanda Błeńska|work=millhillmissionaries.com|accessdate=February 27, 2020|archivedate=April 12, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412201500/https://millhillmissionaries.com/buluba-uganda-beatification-of-the-mother-to-the-lepers-dr-wanda-blenska/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{Cite web|url=http://www.opoka.org.pl/biblioteka/T/TH/THO/pk201144-blenska.html|title=Nasza Pani Doktor ma 100 lat!|author=Tobolski|first=Błażej|date=November 2011|work=opoka.org.pl|language=pl|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/poznan/101-lat-konczy-lekarka-misjonarka-wanda-blenska/ygg72|title=101. lat kończy lekarka – misjonarka Wanda Błeńska|date=30 October 2012|work=onet.pl|language=pl|accessdate=28 November 2014|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054014/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/poznan/101-lat-konczy-lekarka-misjonarka-wanda-blenska/ygg72}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.gloswielkopolski.pl/artykul/1029857,wanda-blenska-matka-tredowatych-konczy-102-lata,id,t.html?cookie=1|title=Wanda Błeńska, Matka Trędowatych, kończy 102 lata|date=30 October 2013|work=gloswielkopolski.pl|language=pl|publisher=Voice of Greater Poland (Głos Wielkopolski)|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul/93730/nd/Wanda-Blenska-otrzymala-nagrode-Rzecznika|title=Wanda Błeńska otrzymała nagrodę Rzecznika Praw Dziecka|work=niedziela.pl|language=pl|publisher=[[Sunday (magazine)|Sunday]] (Niedziela (czasopismo))|accessdate=28 November 2014}}</text>
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    <title>Warona Setshwaelo</title>
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      <text bytes="5140" sha1="psntkr4mpkawie6jbyuvqmkcu9tnnts" xml:space="preserve">'''Warona Masego Setshwaelo''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1976  n'afọ ) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Botswana na onye nchịkọta vidiyo.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Setshwaelo na Gaborone, Botswana ma zụlite ya na Etiopia, Swaziland, South Africa, na Botswana.[1] Nne ya bụ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, nna ya bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ephraim Setshwaelo, ma nwee nwanne nwanyị, Marang.[2][3] Ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ime ihe nkiri site n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Setshwaelo kwagara United States ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Virginia Tech, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Theater Arts. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye editọ vidiyo na onye nnabata redio. Setshwaelo mere njem nlegharị anya na ndị egwuregwu mba nke Olney, Maryland tupu ya ekpebi ịlaghachi na Botswana.[1] Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ na oge mbụ nke Big Brother Africa na 2003. Setshwaelo bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ ma ghọọ onye a ma ama na obodo ya..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mooketsi|first=Lekopanye|title=Botswana: Warona On Life After BBA|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200411230054.html|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=Mmegi|publisher=AllAfrica|date=22 November 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2007, Setshwaelo kwagara Montreal iji kwalite ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;rising&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The rising star of Warona Setshwaelo – from Botswana to Hollywood|url=https://yourbotswana.com/2020/01/05/the-rising-star-of-warona-setshwaelo-from-botswana-to-hollywood/|work=Your Botswana|accessdate=13 October 2020|date=5 January 2020|archivedate=24 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924045623/https://yourbotswana.com/2020/01/05/the-rising-star-of-warona-setshwaelo-from-botswana-to-hollywood/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu na Montreal, gụnyere Nutmeg Princess na New Canadian Kid. O nwere obere ọrụ na ihe nkiri 2013 ''White House Down'' . Na Jenụwarị na Febụwarị 2015, Setshwaelo pụtara na ihe nkiri ahụike The Waiting Room na Tarragon Theatre na Toronto. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jetelina|first=Margaret|title=Botswana-born Warona Setshwaelo stars in Tarragon Theatre’s Waiting Room|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/living/botswana-born-warona-setshwaelo-stars-in-tarragon-theatres-waiting-room|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=Canadian Immigrant|date=9 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, ọ gbara Odette n'egwuregwu State of Denial . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Burke|first=Jim|title=Review: State of Denial and Province reveal horrors past and those yet to come|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/review-state-of-denial-and-province-reveal-horrors-past-and-those-yet-to-come|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=[[Montreal Gazette]]|date=9 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setshwaelo rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ trauma na 2016 nke ''Quantico''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Warona Setshwaelo Makes A Big Acting Mark In A US Television Series!|url=https://www.botswanayouth.com/warona-setshwaelo-makes-a-big-acting-mark-in-a-us-television-series/|work=Botswana Youth|accessdate=13 October 2020|date=21 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere ọrụ na ihe nkiri 2018 On the Basis of Sex . &lt;ref name=&quot;rising&quot; /&gt; Setshwaelo mere Karen, nne onye bụbu onye uwe ojii Lila Hines na egwuregwu 2019 Bang Bang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Wilson|first=Jill|title=Laughs pulled out of troubling situation in provocative comedic drama|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/arts/troubling-situation-somehow-manages-laughs-in-provocative-comedic-drama-562192012.html|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=[[Winnipeg Free Press]]|date=4 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aha ya, Warona, pụtara &quot;anyị&quot;. Na mgbakwunye na ime ihe nkiri, ọ na-enwe mmasị isi nri na ịgụ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Introducing the BBA housemates|url=https://www.news24.com/News24/Introducing-the-BBA-housemates-20030525|accessdate=13 October 2020|work=News24|date=25 May 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na onye mmekọ ya, Mike Payette, na nwa ya nwanyị Khaya bi.&lt;ref name=&quot;rising&quot;/&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* 2003: ''Big Brother Africa'' (TV Series, dị ka onwe ya) 
* 2009: Enemy Combatant (Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, dị ka Amy Dyer) 
* 2011: Jack of Diamonds (dị ka Receptionist Kala) 
* 2012: ''Ọnwụ'' (dị ka Female Paramedic) 
* 2013: ''White House Down'' (dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ) 
* 2014: ''19-2'' (usoro ihe omume TV, dị ka Depanneur Owner) 
* 2014: Northpole (dị ka Jasmine) 
* 2016: ''Quantico'' (TV Series, dị ka onye ndụmọdụ Trauma) 
* 2016: ''Ndụ A'' (Ihe nkiri TV, dị ka Onye Ọrụ Ndebanye aha) 
* 2017: The Disappearance (TV Mini-Series, dị ka obstetrician) 
* 2018: ''Ọchịchọ Ọnwụ'' (dị ka Nọọsụ Carla) 
* 2018: Birthmarked (dị ka TV Talk Show Host) 
* 2018: Ọnwụ &amp; Ndụ nke John F. Donovan (dị ka Nne) 
* 2018: Ndị nchọpụta (dị ka Sylvie Teague) 
* 2018: On the Basis of Sex (dị ka Gladys) 
* 2019: Deadly Secrets (TV Series, dị ka DeCynda) 
* 2020: Transplant (TV Series, dị ka Lavondra Kelly) 

== Edemsibia ==

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      <text bytes="2179" sha1="lqkr4lrcxjl0h2ln7os2c4gtj37ipen" xml:space="preserve">'''Zakaria Dauda Nyampa''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye otu na-anọchite anya Michika / [[Madagali]] Federal Constituency na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Zakaria-Dauda-Nyampa-1153|accessdate=2024-12-18|work=orderpaper.ng|archivedate=2025-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121004349/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Zakaria-Dauda-Nyampa-1153}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/330#|accessdate=2024-12-18|work=nass.gov.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Yakubu|first=Dirisu|date=2024-01-16|title=Reps begin probe of alleged COVID-19 funds fraud|url=https://punchng.com/reps-begin-probe-of-alleged-covid-19-funds-fraud/|accessdate=2024-12-19|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Zakaria Dauda Nyampa na 12 Febụwarị 1973 ma si na [[Ȯra Adamawa|Steeti Adamawa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
N'afọ 2019, Nyampa sonyere na ntuli aka nke Ụlọ mgbakọ ma nwee mmeri dị ka onye otu na-anọchite anya Michika / Madagali Federal Constituency. Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2023, ọ gbara ọsọ ọzọ n'okpuru ikpo okwu nke [[Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP) wee merie, na-eme oge nke abụọ ya dị ka onye omeiwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/zakaria-dauda-nyampa|accessdate=2024-12-18|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Candidates - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4243|accessdate=2024-12-18|work=www.voter.ng|archivedate=2025-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121005017/https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4243}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okpukpe ==

== Edensibịa ==

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'''Yusuf Isah Kurdula''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya, na-anọchite anya Gudu/Tangaza Federal Constituency nke Sokoto State na 9th National House of Representatives. A họpụtara ya n'okpuru pati All Progressives Congress (APC) n'afọ 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sobowale|first=Rasheed|date=2021-07-09|title=List of House of Reps members and their political parties|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/list-of-house-of-reps-members-and-their-political-parties/|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gaddafi|first=Ibrahim Tanko|date=2023-01-20|title=6 of 14 Sokoto lawmakers sponsored zero bills in NASS Scorecard|url=https://orderpaper.ng/new/?p=4997|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=OrderPaper|language=en-US|archivedate=2025-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119062732/https://orderpaper.ng/new/?p=4997}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/kurdula-yusuf-isah|accessdate=2025-01-07|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Yusuf Ahmad Badau</title>
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== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Yusuf Ahmad Badau na 15 Julaị 1971 na Kano Steeti, Naịjirịa . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=AHMAD-YUSUF-BADAU-2631|accessdate=2024-12-31|work=orderpaper.ng|archivedate=2025-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223033409/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=AHMAD-YUSUF-BADAU-2631}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Yusuf Ahmad Badau jere ozi na Ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya Federal  na-anọchite anya mpaghara Shanono/Bagwai na nzuko omeiwu nke 9 na nke 10 nke Kano Steeti  House of Assembly. [1][2] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=undefined candidate data for 2023 - Stears Elections|url=https://www.stears.co/elections/candidates/ahmad-yusuf-badau/|accessdate=2024-12-31|work=www.stears.co|archivedate=2025-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250107154442/https://www.stears.co/elections/candidates/ahmad-yusuf-badau/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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'''Yle Ođđasat''' ('Yle News') bụ ọrụ akụkọ asụsụ Sámi na Finland nke lekwasịrị anya na ndị Sámi na mmasị ha. Ọ na-ebipụta akụkọ n'asụsụ Sámi atọ niile a ma ama na Finland: Northern Sámi, Inari Sámi na Skolt Sámi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

A na-ebipụta mgbasa ozi n'ụbọchị izu na TV, redio na ịntanetị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yle Sápmi in English|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/yle_sapmi_in_english/6611860|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Yle Uutiset|language=se|archivedate=2020-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618045426/https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/yle_sapmi_in_english/6611860}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;. ''Yle Uutiset'' (in Northern Sami). Archived from  on 2020-06-18&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2020-06-16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Northern Sami-language sources (se)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbasa ozi ahụ malitere na 2013 ma otu ihe omume dị nkeji ise. Isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ahụ dị n'obodo Inari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Yle aloittaa saamenkieliset uutiset|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/yle_aloittaa_saamenkieliset_uutiset/6963184|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Yle Uutiset|date=2 December 2013|language=fi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe omume ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-ekiri 200 000 kwa izu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-06|title=Yle Oddasatin Kaisa Aikio on nuorten miesten ja vanhempien rouvien suosikki: juontaa uutisia farkuissa ja maihareissa|url=https://www.is.fi/tv-ja-elokuvat/art-2000006396877.html|accessdate=2020-06-16|work=Ilta Sanomat|language=fi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <title>Vivian Jill Lawrence</title>
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      <text bytes="9155" sha1="i28oa10gik6b297hajwl7l764vhgxs6" xml:space="preserve"> {{Short description|Ghanaian actress (born 1983)}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Vivian Jill
| image       = File:Vivian Jill - Image.png
| image_size  =
| caption     = Ghanaian Actress 
| birth_name  = Vivian Jill Lawrence
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|11 September 1983}}
| birth_place = [[Kano, Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://myinfo.com.gh/2021/01/i-was-born-in-nigeria-vivian-jill-lawrence/ | title='I was born in Nigeria' – Vivian Jill Lawrence | date=12 January 2021 | access-date=28 August 2024 | archive-date=28 August 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828204203/https://myinfo.com.gh/2021/01/i-was-born-in-nigeria-vivian-jill-lawrence/ | url-status=dead | accessdate=10 March 2026 | archivedate=28 August 2024 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828204203/https://myinfo.com.gh/2021/01/i-was-born-in-nigeria-vivian-jill-lawrence/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| other_names =
| known_for   =
| education   =
| employer    =
| occupation  = Actor, [[Philanthropist (award)|philanthropist]] 
| title       =
| spouse      = 
| partner     = Don Kingsley Yamoah
| children    = Clinton Prempeh and Alfie Nana Amponsah Okobeng 
| parents     =
| footnotes   =
}}


'''Vivian Jill Lawrence''' (amụrụ n'ọnwa Septemba 11, afọ 1983) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ọrụ ebere. O mere mpụta mbụ ya na ihe nkiri Daakye Asem wee pụta n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Ghana dịka Kayayo, Adom, Sekina, Red Card na ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-10-13|title=Vivian Jill Lawrence looks stunning in new photo {{!}} GhHeadlines Total News Total Information|url=https://ghheadlines.com/agency/ghana-web-/20161022/36503834/vivian-jill-lawrence-looks-stunning-in-new-photo|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=ghheadlines.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mireri|first=Julian|date=2022-11-16|title=Vivian Jill Lawrence's age, career, movies, husband, children, net worth|url=https://yen.com.gh/facts-lifehacks/biographies/221320-vivian-jill-lawrences-age-career-movies-husband-children-net-worth/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=Yen.com.gh – Ghana news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Info-Cast|title=Vivian Jill – Biography, Age, Height, and Family Overview|url=https://info-cast.com/profile/vivian-jill|accessdate=2024-11-05|work=Info-Cast|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ewezuga ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Kumawood, ọ na-arụkọkwa ọrụ na ụlọ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=MyNewsGH|date=2023-04-20|title=I'm focused on working hard to make money genuinely – Vivian Jill|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/im-focused-on-working-hard-to-make-money-genuinely-vivian-jill/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ Lawrence na 11 n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1983 na Kano, Naijiria nye nna Scotland na nne Ghana. Lawrence laghachiri Ghana mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, bụ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 September 2021|title=Biography of Ghanaian Actress, Vivian Jill Lawrence|url=https://www.ghlinks.com.gh/vivian-jill-lawrence-2/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=Ghlinks Media|archivedate=2024-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828203535/https://www.ghlinks.com.gh/vivian-jill-lawrence-2/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ mụrụ nwa mbụ ya nwoke, Clinton mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=COOMSON|first=NANA KWESI|date=2024-01-15|title=I Gave Birth to My First Son at 15 – Vivian Jill Reveals her Life Story|url=https://thechronicle.com.gh/i-gave-birth-to-my-first-son-at-15-vivian-jill-reveals-her-life-story/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=The Ghanaian Chronicle|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Peace FM|title=I Had My First Son At Age 15 – Actress Vivian Jill Lawrence Reveals|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201709/327297.php|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=Peacefmonline.com – Ghana news|archivedate=2024-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828203533/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201709/327297.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Byte|first=Nii Smiley|date=2024-01-13|title=I Gave Birth to My First Son at 15 – Vivian Jill Reveals her Life Story|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2024/01/13/i-gave-birth-to-my-first-son-at-15-vivian-jill-reveals-her-life-story/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828203534/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2024/01/13/i-gave-birth-to-my-first-son-at-15-vivian-jill-reveals-her-life-story/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-11|title=Vivian Jill Lawrence First Born Turns Musician, Drops Teaser For His First Single – Watch Video - ZionFelix.net|url=https://www.zionfelix.net/vivian-jill-lawrence-first-born-turns-musician-drops-teaser-for-his-first-single-watch-video/|accessdate=2024-08-28|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kusi|first=Toni|date=2017-05-08|title=(VIDEO)The Sad Pregnancy Story of Vivian Jill Lawrence—Says she had Four miscarriages and two ectopics before her 2nd born|url=https://www.ghpage.com/pregnancy-story-of-vivian-jill-lawrence/9964/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=GhPage|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwere nwa nwoke ọzọ aha ya bụ Alfie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Agyei|first=Miss Anita-Pyper|date=2018-02-23|title=Actress Vivian Jill-Lawrence's Son, Baby Alfie Is A Year Already- Read Her Heartfelt Message To Him|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2018/02/23/actress-vivian-jill-lawrences-son-baby-alfie-year-already-read-heartfelt-message/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828203533/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2018/02/23/actress-vivian-jill-lawrences-son-baby-alfie-year-already-read-heartfelt-message/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka Lawrence si kwuo, o kwuru na ya agaghị emefu ego ọ bụla n'ahụ nwoke ọ hụrụ n'anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nyabor|first=Jonas|date=2014-05-09|title=I won't 'spread' any man – Vivian|url=https://citifmonline.com/2014/05/i-wont-spread-any-man-vivian/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828203533/https://citifmonline.com/2014/05/i-wont-spread-any-man-vivian/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vivian Jill Lawrence lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Don Kingsley Yamoah. Ụfọdụ ndị otu ha na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gara agbamakwụkwọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-06-14|title=Photos from Vivian Jill's 'private wedding' ceremony set internet on fire - Adomonline.com|url=https://www.adomonline.com/photos-from-vivian-jills-private-wedding-ceremony-set-internet-on-fire/|accessdate=2024-08-28|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bless|first=Nessa|date=2024-06-14|title=Photos Drop As Vivian Jill Ties The Knot In Colorful Ceremony|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2024/06/14/photos-drop-as-vivian-jill-ties-the-knot-in-colorful-ceremony/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-07-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718133426/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2024/06/14/photos-drop-as-vivian-jill-ties-the-knot-in-colorful-ceremony/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Arụmụka ==
Lawrence na-emegide ebubo na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-agba akwụna n'ihi ọdịda nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ghana. O kwuru na mgbe onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe, Kwame Borga kwuru na ihe karịrị pasent 70 nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu na Kumawood na-agba akwụna ugbu a. O kwuru, &quot;ma e wezụga ime ihe, ụfọdụ n'ime anyị nwere ihe na-eme&quot; ọbụnakwa kwuo otú o si malite ibudata icheku ọkụ na Tema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-04-19|title=Vivian Jill refutes prostitution claims against actresses – MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vivian-jill-refutes-prostitution-claims-against-actresses/|accessdate=2024-08-28|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ebere ==
Lawrence, onye bụkwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Jill Foundation wuru ụlọ ma rụkwaa ya maka otu agadi nwanyị na Bibiani Ayeresu, nke dị na Western North Region nke Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-09-21|title=Vivian Jill Lawrence Builds A Home For A Physically Challenged Woman – See Photos - ZionFelix.net|url=https://www.zionfelix.net/vivian-jill-lawrence-builds-a-home-for-a-physically-challenged-woman-see-photos/|accessdate=2024-08-28|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ndị a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

* ''Akurasi Burgers 3''
* ''True Color''
* ''Amanumuo Ben Ni''
* ''Di Masem Mame''
* ''Di Masem Mame 2''
* ''Sika Sei Yonkoo''
* ''Sika Sei Yonkoo 2''
* ''Subrukutu Komfo''
* ''You necessity Forgive''
* ''Goldcoast Soldier''
* ''Eye Mi Hu Sekina''
* ''Rebecca''
* ''Cross My Heart''

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://m.imdb.com/name/nm2990797/?ref_=nmbio_emt_1 Vivian Jill Lawrence na IMDb]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Event:Igbo Wiktionary project</title>
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      <text bytes="1465" sha1="7vfogl0f0zr472d8qxktd1xa4p2x299" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Igbo Wiktionary project flier.jpg|thumb|Igbo Wiktionary project flier in Igbo wiki fan club Alvan &amp; Imsu]]
=='''Overview'''==
The Igbo Wiktionary project is a collaboration between the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan  and Igbo Wiki Fan Club Imo State University. It is aimed at improving the availability of audio content in the Igbo language. The project will focus on creating accurate and high quality audio pronunciations of Igbo words which will be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons, ensuring accessibility to both Igbo and non Igbo speakers. These audio pronunciations will be added to their respective pages on the Igbo Wiktionary. By closing this content gap, the project will enhance community engagement, promote localization and language revitalization, and serve as a sustainable resource for research or reference.

=='''Project Timeline'''==
* April 25 - May 3, 2026
* Project Launch and Physical event - April 25, 2026 10:00 AM WAT 
* Venue: Pinewood hotel, owerri 
* Online training session - April 29, 2026 5:00 PM WAT
* Project ends - May 3, 2026 11:59 PM WAT&lt;br /&gt;

=='''Project Team'''==
* Project Lead: [[User:Lucy Iwuala|Lucy Iwuala]]
* Logistics and technical officer: [[User:Chiziqa|Chiziqa]]
* Communication manager and trainer: [[User:Chinemeremprince|Chinemeremprince]]

=='''Resources'''==
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1duD8XPeqXNLW7pqNH18gija1E5eMQTpYbZK5fq-T5cI/edit?usp=sharing Topic list ]

=='''Prizes'''==
Top 5 Contributors</text>
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[File:Flyer for Wiktionary Training.jpg|thumb|An event flyer for Wiktionary Training in Igbo community]]
=='''Enhancing Igbo Language Preservation through Audio-Enabled Wiktionary Entries'''==
Enhancing Igbo Language Preservation through Audio-Enabled Wiktionary Entries is a project which is aimed at giving visibility and improving the quality and accessibility of Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary. This campaign will mobilize and train volunteers on how to find words on the Igbo Wiktionary, record audio on Lingua libre, and upload it on Igbo Wiktionary while building skills in digital literacy, collaboration, and open knowledge contribution. The campaign will combine outreach, training, and contributions to increase participation and measurable content improvements on the Igbo Wiktionary.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - '''  Saturday, 18th April 2026
**Time - ''' 10:00AM UTC+1

* Project End date - ''' Saturday, 25th April 2026
**Time -''' 23:59PM UTC+1


==Project launch details==
The launch of this campaign will take an in-person form.
*Venue for in-person event: Easy Stay Hotel, Onitsha, Anambra State

== Facilitators ==
# [[User: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] - Co-Lead
# [[User: Onyinyeonuoha|Onyinye Onuoha]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group {{done}}
# Record and upload at least 100 words in the Igbo Wiktionary {{done}}

== Outcome ==
TBD

== Gallery ==
TBD


[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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|[[File:Igbo Wikimedians User Group Logo.svg|200px|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Igbo_Wikimedians_User_Group]] 
|}
[[File:Flyer for Wiktionary Training.jpg|thumb|An event flyer for Wiktionary Training in Igbo community]]
=='''Enhancing Igbo Language Preservation through Audio-Enabled Wiktionary Entries'''==
Enhancing Igbo Language Preservation through Audio-Enabled Wiktionary Entries is a project which is aimed at giving visibility and improving the quality and accessibility of Igbo words on Igbo Wiktionary. This campaign will mobilize and train volunteers on how to find words on the Igbo Wiktionary, record audio on Lingua libre, and upload it on Igbo Wiktionary while building skills in digital literacy, collaboration, and open knowledge contribution. The campaign will combine outreach, training, and contributions to increase participation and measurable content improvements on the Igbo Wiktionary.

== Project timeline ==
*Project Launch/Physical event - '''  Saturday, 18th April 2026
**Time - ''' 10:00AM UTC+1

* Project End date - ''' Saturday, 25th April 2026
**Time -''' 23:59PM UTC+1


==Project launch details==
The launch of this campaign will take an in-person form.
*Venue for in-person event: Easy Stay Hotel, Onitsha, Anambra State

== Facilitators ==
# [[User: Vivian Amalachukwu|Vivian Amalachukwu]] - Project Lead/Trainer
# [[User: Senator Choko|Senator Choko]] - Co-Lead
# [[User: Onyinyeonuoha|Onyinye Onuoha]] - Co-Lead

== Expectations ==
At the end of this project, the following should be achieved:
# Recruit new members into the Igbo Wikimedians User Group {{done}}
# Record and upload at least 100 words in the Igbo Wiktionary {{done}}

== Outcome ==
TBD

== Gallery ==
[[File:Igbo Wiktionary training in Onitsha 01.jpg|thumb|left|A training session held in Onitsha where participants was taught on how to record audios and upload it to Igbo Wiktionary.]]
[[File:Igbo Wiktionary training in Onitsha 04.jpg|thumb|right|A training session held in Onitsha where participants was taught on how to record audios and upload it to Igbo Wiktionary.]]
[[File:Igbo Wiktionary training in Onitsha 07.jpg|thumb|left|A training session held in Onitsha where participants was taught on how to record audios and upload it to Igbo Wiktionary.]]
[[File:Igbo Wiktionary training in Onitsha 09.jpg|thumb|right|A training session held in Onitsha where participants was taught on how to record audios and upload it to Igbo Wiktionary.]]

[[Òtù:Mmemme]]
[[Otú:Mmemme 2026]]</text>
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'''''Winnie Mandela''''' bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa na Canada nke e mere n'afọ 2011 nke gosiputara Jennifer Hudson na Terrence Howard dị ka Winnie na [[Nelson Mandela]]. Ihe nkiri a dabeere n'akụkọ ndụ Anne Marie du Preez Bezrob Winnie Mandela: A Life, ihe nkiri ahụ bụ nke [[Darrell Roodt]] na ndị otu Wendy Crewson, Elias Koteas na Justin Strydom duziri. Image Entertainment wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri na Septemba 6, 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;trailer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Hudson's Winnie Mandela Trailer Hits the Web—Watch!|date=8 August 2013|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/446963/jennifer-hudson-s-winnie-mandela-trailer-hits-the-web-watch|accessdate=August 8, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;comingsoon&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=61005|title=''Winnie Mandela''|publisher=ComingSoon.net|accessdate=August 8, 2013|archivedate=11 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211201648/http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=61005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winnie Mandela|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=61005|accessdate=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara nnyocha na-adịghị mma n'ozuzu ya.

== Atụmatụ ==
Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ndụ Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (Jennifer Hudson), site na nkuzi ya siri ike o nwetara n'ime ime obodo site n'aka nna ya nwere nkụda mmụọ na a mụghị ya dika nwa nwoke, ruo n'ịhapụ ohere ịmụ akwụkwọ na America iji nọgide na South Africa ebe ọ chere na ọ dị mkpa, site na mkpọrọ di ya [[Nelson Mandela]] (Terrence Howard) na nnwere onwe South Africa site na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ tachiri obi na nsogbu na-aga n'ihu site n'aka ndị uwe ojii nchekwa, nchụpụ achupuru ya gaa n'obere obodo Orange Free State, aghụghọ site n'etiti ndị enyi na ndị enyi, na mkpọrọ, gụnyere ihe karịrị otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ gara n'ihu na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mgbe ọ nọ n'okpuru nchebe nke ndị otu bọọlụ nke ya, ma, mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ na-agba alụkwaghịm. N'ihi klọb bọọlụ ya, ọ na-eche ebubo nke ime ihe ike na igbu ọchụ ihu ma na njedebe nke ihe nkiri ahụ na-apụta n'ihu kọmitii eziokwu na ime udo nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iji kwado omume ya n'ụlọ ikpe. N'ime ndị na-ege ntị, ọtụtụ ndị gụnyere ndị otu South African Women's League nke ọ duziri na-egosi nkwado ha maka ya n'ihi ọgụ ya megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Hudson Takes On Bear of a Role in 'Winnie' Trailer {{!}} NextMovie|url=http://www.nextmovie.com/blog/trailers/jennifer-hudson-winnie-trailer/|work=www.nextmovie.com|accessdate=2026-04-23|language=en-US|archivedate=2010-12-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218232416/http://www.nextmovie.com/blog/trailers/jennifer-hudson-winnie-trailer/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==

* Jennifer Hudson dị ka Winnie Mandela
* Terrence Howard dị ka [[Nelson Mandela]]
* Wendy Crewson dị ka Mary Botha
* Elias Koteas dị ka Major de Vries
* Justin Strydom dị ka Onye isi ndị uwe ojii
* Aubrey Poo dị ka [[Peter Magubane]]
* Jonathan Rands dị ka Judge de Wet
* [[Hlomla Dandala]] dị ka Oliver Tambo
* [[Leleti Khumalo]] dị ka [[Adelaide Tambo]]
* Clive Scott dị ka Judge FL Rumpff
* John Whiteley dị ka Cecil Williams
* Nhlanhilo Milo dị ka Zenani Mandela
* Zinhle Mabena dị ka [[Zindzi Mandela]]
* Damon Berry dị ka Rev Verryn
* Fezile Mpela dị ka Cyril Ramaphosa
* [[Deon Lotz]] dị ka F.W. de Klerk
* Zibuse Zihle dị ka Walter Sisulu
* Albert Maritz dị ka Chris Hattingh

== Mmepụta ==
Ndị dere ihe nkiri a bu Andre Pieterse na Darrell Roodt, bukwa ndị duziri ya, mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ nke dabeere na akụkọ ndụ Anne Marie du Preez Bezrob Winnie Mandela: A Life . Ọ bụ Equinoxe Films mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ. E mere ihe nkiri na Johannesburg, [[Cape Town]], na Robben Island na South Africa malite n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/wendy-crewson-joins-winnie-biopic-24769|title=Wendy Crewson joins 'Winnie' biopic|date=June 17, 2010|publisher=[[Associated Press]] via [[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Jay A.|author=Fernandez|accessdate=September 13, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mweputa na nnabata ==
E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na mmemme Toronto International Film Festival na Septemba 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wendy Crewson joins ‘Winnie’ biopic|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/wendy-crewson-joins-winnie-biopic-24769/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2010-06-17|accessdate=2026-04-23|language=en-US|author=Jay A. Fernandez,The Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, T.D. Jakes na ụlọ ọrụ ya TDJ Enterprises / Film Bridge International weghaara mmepụta, nkesa na ịzụ ahịa nke ihe nkiri ahụ. E meputara ma weputa ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na Canada na Ọktoba 5, 2012.  Na Mee 16, 2013, Image Entertainment nwetara ikike ịmeputa ma weputa ihe nkiri ahụ na North America.&lt;ref name=&quot;trailer&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;comingsoon&quot; /&gt;

Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere {{Érèkọbalà|15%}} na Rotten Tomatoes dabere na nyocha sitere na ndị nkatọ iri atọ na anọ. Nkwekọrịta nke saịtị ahụ na-ekwu, &quot;''Winnie Mandela'' na-ewe ohere ole na ole ma na-enyocha naanị n'ime ndụ isiokwu ya, na-eme ka ọ dị ka ihe nkiri TV siri ike karịa ihe nkiri ndụ kwesịrị ekwesị.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winnie {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/winnie_mandela|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-04-23|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rick Groen nke The Globe and Mail kwuru, sị, &quot;Winnie na-amalite dị ka ihe osise ma na-agwụ na mgbagwoju anya mmụọ,&quot; Linda Barnard nke Toronto Star kwuru, sị, &quot;Ọ gaghị eme ka ụmụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nwee mmasị na onye a na-eche echiche nke ọma, ma ọ bụ ndị na-akwado kpakpando ya, onye meriri ihe nrite Oscar bụ Jennifer Hudson.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Winnie {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/winnie_mandela|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-04-23|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Rooney nke The Hollywood Reporter kwuru, sị, &quot;Enweghị akụkọ ziri ezi n'akụkọ ihe mere eme a,&quot; Ed Gibbs nke The Guardian kwuru sị, &quot;Akụkọ ndụ a nke nwunye Nelson Mandela bụbu na-achọ ikpuchi akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mgbagwoju anya nke South Africa.&quot;

Winnie Mandela katọrọ eziokwu ahụ bụ na a gwaghị ya maka ime ihe nkiri banyere ndụ ya, na-ekwu, &quot;Enweghị m ihe ọ bụla megide Jennifer [Hudson, kpakpando ihe nkiri ahụ], mana enwere m ihe niile megide ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya. A gwaghị m n'agbanyeghi na m ka dị ndụ. E chekwara m na ọ bụ enweghị nkwanye ùgwù ịbịa South Africa, mee ihe nkiri banyere ọgụ m, ma kpọọ ihe nkiri ahụ ụfọdụ ntụgharị nke ndụ ịhụnanya Winnie Mandela.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 'insulted' by movie about her life|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/14/winnie-movie-insult-madikizela-mandela|work=The Guardian|date=2011-06-14|accessdate=2026-04-23|language=en-GB|author=David Smith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụfọdụ ndị South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri katọrọ nhọrọ nke a họọrọ ndị America na-eme ihe nkiri iji wee hosipita ìhè gbasara South Africa; Oupa Lebogo, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Creative Worker's Union (CWU) kwuru banyere ịweputa Hudson maka ihe nkiri a; &quot;A ghaghị ịgbanwe mkpebi a, a ghaghị ịkwụsị ya ugbu a. Ọ bụrụ na okwu ahụ abịaghị maka mkparịta ụka, anyị ga-agba mbọ ka a kwụsị itinye ihe nkiri ahụ na South Africa. A na-emebi anyị, ọ nweghị nkwanye ùgwù ọ bụla.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=South African actors attack Hollywood casting of Mandelas|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/07/south-africa-hollywood-actors-mandela|work=The Guardian|date=2009-12-07|accessdate=2026-04-23|language=en-GB|author=David Smith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ nke ewepụtara na Nọvemba 2010 sitere na ndị na-eme kọmputa, na-ekwu na ọ bụ &quot;nbudata na-enweghị ikike sitere na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ dị nchebe nke onye nnọchi anya ahịa anyị, Filmbridge ... E dezighi ihe ahụ, mepụta ya ma ọ bụ tinye ya na ụda. N'oge a, ndị na-emepụta ya ahọrọla ịghara ikwu okwu ọzọ ma na-enyocha okwu ahụ. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Leak angers Winnie film producers - Times LIVE|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/movies/article771490.ece/Leak-angers-Winnie-film-producers|work=www.timeslive.co.za|accessdate=2026-04-23|author=GABISILE NDEBELE|archivedate=2013-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122134711/http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/movies/article771490.ece/Leak-angers-Winnie-film-producers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Victoire Tinayre</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351638686|Marguerite Tinayre]]&quot;</comment>
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Marguerite Victoire Tinayre (née Guerrier, 6 Machị 1831 - 16 Ọgọst 1895) bụ onye nkuzi French, onye edemede, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye otu Paris Commune ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Jean Guêtré''', '''Jean Tinayre''' na '''Jules Paty'''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Tinayre na 6 Machị 1831 na Issoire, Puy de Dome, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNewhall&quot;&gt;Newhall, David S. [https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831 &quot;Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)&quot;]. ''Encyclopedia.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_and_Socialism_in_France_1871_1921/ErW2AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women and Socialism in France 1871-1921: Socialist Women's Groups from Léonie Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau|date=1974|publisher=Univeristy of Wisconsin.|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị omenkà na ndị otu ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKowal2012&quot;&gt;Kowal, Claude (14 May 2012). [https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/ &quot;Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)&quot;]. ''Association Autogestion'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye (école libre) na Issoire, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; n'ime ụlọ nna ya gbazinyere ya,  tupu ọ kwaga Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Women_Incendiaries_English_Translati/msJVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Women Incendiaries: English Translation from the French|date=1967|publisher=Secker &amp; Warburg|pages=8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFConstant2011&quot;&gt;Constant, Caroline (2011). [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472 &quot;Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L'enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)&quot;]. ''l'Humanite'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Napoleon nke Atọ 1851 gasịrị, a machibidoro Tinayre iwu izi ihe, chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke Ambroise na France, a chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha.[1] N'afọ 1858, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ Jean Tinayre. Ha nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Louis Tinayre na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese osisi Julien Tinayre (onye lụrụ onye edemede Marcelle Tinayre).[2] [3] [4] Mgbe e kwere ka ọ kụzie ihe ọzọ, ọ na-eduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant n'efu na Neuilly, Bondy, na Noisy-le-Sec.[2][5]

Tinayre bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ na 1860 banyere ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị na-akwaga Paris, [1] [2] akpọrọ Un Rêve de femme na La Marguerite, nke abụọ n'ime ya raara nye onye edemede France na onye na-agụ akụkọ George Sand.[3]. E bipụtara ha abụọ n'okpuru pseudonym Jules Paty.[4] Tinayre rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru aha pseudonym Jean Guêtré na Jean Tinayre. Ọ mepere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Tinayre-Guerrier nke bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara nkuzi.[5]

Na 1866, Tinayre kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke 13th arrondissement wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.[1] Na 1866, o hibere obere ndị na-azụ ahịa Société des Équitables de Paris na Louise Michel, Paul Delamarche Étienne na Henry Fortuné.[2] [3] [4] Njikọ ahụ sonyeere L'Internationale na Federal Chamber of Workers' Societies.[1] Na 1867, Tinayre haziri otu ọmụmụ ihe nke Saint-Simonia akpọrọ The Just of Paris (French: Les Equitables de Paris).[5] Na 1868, ndị uwe ojii lekọtara ya bụ ndị hụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ na-agbachitere &quot;echiche ndị na-emegide ọha na nke okpukperechi.&quot;[6]

Mgbe ekwuwapụtachara ọgbakọ Paris na 1871, a họpụtara Tinayre onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na 12th arrondissement na 11 Eprel 1871. [1] [2] N'okpuru Kọmịstị, ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị maka nchekwa nke Paris na nlekọta ndị merụrụ ahụ. [3] N'ime &quot;izu ọbara&quot;, Tinayre na di ya lekọtara ndị merụrụ ahụ, na-aga site na mgbochi gaa n'ogige.

=== Njide na ọnwụ ===
E jidere Tinayre mgbe onye na-elekọta ụlọ katọrọ ya na 26 Mee 1871 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKowal2012&quot;&gt;Kowal, Claude (14 May 2012). [https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/ &quot;Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)&quot;]. ''Association Autogestion'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; ma jide ya na Châtelet. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNewhall&quot;&gt;Newhall, David S. [https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831 &quot;Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)&quot;]. ''Encyclopedia.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ jụsịrị ajụjụ banyere ya, e jidere di Tinayre ma gbaa ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sisters_Or_Citizens/oxU9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;pg=PA209&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sisters Or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876|date=1982-01-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23484-9|pages=30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Tinayre n'ụbọchị e gbusịrị di ya ma gbaga Geneva, Switzerland, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Anna Babrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Labreure|first=David|date=2023-06-11|title=TINAYRE NÉE GUERRIER Victoire Marguerite, Marguerite - Jules PATY - Jean GUÊTRÉ|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=122480#|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=cths.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ha nwoke Antoine gbagara [[London]], England.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 9, 1874, n'oge mmegide iwu nke Commune, Conseil supérieur de la guerre mara Tinayre ikpe na-anọghị ya ka a chụpụ ya n'ogige e wusiri ike maka ọrụ ya na ndị otu nnupụisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ gara biri na Budapest, Hungary, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Comte de Bourgoing nke Hungary dere akwụkwọ ozi otuto banyere ọrụ ya na Hungary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Sociale na La Semaine de Mai . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Sharon P.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Boundaries_of_Acceptability/lYnWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Boundaries of Acceptability: Flaubert, Maupassant, Cézanne, and Cassatt|date=2000|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-3851-1|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:100elles_Victoire_Tinayre_-_Rue_Rothschild.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Okporo ámá Victoire Tinayre]]
Na 27 Nọvemba 1879, Tinayre nwetara mgbaghara na mkpọrọ ya.[1] A gbaghaara ya kpam kpam na Jenụwarị 1880 wee laghachi France.[2] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Central Socialist Committee for Relief of Amnesty na Ndị Na-abụghị Mgbaghara n'akụkụ Hubertine Auclert na Marie Manière. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Tinayre dekọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ La Misère (1882) na Louise Michel, banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke Paris na klaasị ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọdachi, mkpagbu, na ụdị mmegbu.[1] Ndịiche echiche ha mebiri njikọ ha.[2] Tinayre mechara bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, hiwere Union des Femmes[3] wee kuziere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Guise site na 1883 ruo 1885.[4] [5] [3]

Tinayre nwụrụ na 16 August 1895 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse &quot;«Victoire», la Communeuse&quot;]. ''Le Club de Mediapart'' (in French). 4 October 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piguet|first=Laure|title=TINAYRE Victoire [née GUERRIER Marguerite, Victoire]|url=https://maitron.fr/tinayre-victoire-nee-guerrier-marguerite-victoire/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Tinayre na Archives du Féminisme . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Famille Tinayre|url=https://www.archivesdufeminisme.fr/fonds-archives/famille-tinayre/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Archives du Féminisme|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
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    <title>Liina Orlova</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348442945|Liina Orlova]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Liina Hermaküla''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-11-23|title=Liina Hermaküla: Käige kontrollis! – Reformierakonna naisteühendus NaiRe – kõik algab naistest|url=https://naire.ee/blog/2016/11/23/liina-hermakula-kaige-kontrollis/|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt; ( Onye amụrụ na abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Septemba na afo 1941 na Chelyabinsk Oblast), nke a na-akpọkarị '''Liina Orlova''', bụ onye Estonia na-eme ihe nkiri. Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre n'etiti afọ 1961 na afọ 1965. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=II lend|url=https://eamt.ee/lennud/ii-lend/|accessdate=2026-04-11|work=Eesti Muusika- ja Teatriakadeemia|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==

* 1965: &quot;[[Supernoova]]&quot;
* 1986: &quot;[[Õnnelind flamingo]]&quot;
* 1987: &quot;Metsluiged&quot;
* 1990: &quot;Ainus pühapäev&quot;
* 2010: &quot;Punane elavhõbe&quot;
* 2011: &quot;Vereringe&quot;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Eorcengota</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351416874|Eorcengota]]&quot;</comment>
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Saint '''Eorcengota''' ma ọ bụ '''Ercongotha''' bụ nwa eze Kentish na narị afọ nke asaa ma bụrụkwa onye nun n'ebe obibi ndị Monk Faremoutiers Abbey, onye a na-asọpụrụ dị ka onye nsọ na ụka Ndị Kraịst. A maara ya maka ọhụụ o nwere n'elu àkwà ọnwụ ya nke a na-ekwu na o buru amụma ọnwụ nke ya.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Eorcengota bụ nwa nwanyị nke Eze Eorcenberht nke Kent na St. Seaxburh nke Ely, ọ bụkwa nwanne nwanyị nke Eze Ecgberht nke Kent, Eze Hlothhere nke Kent na Saint Ermenilda nke Ely.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Castelow|first=Ellen|title=Kings of Kent|url=https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Kings-Of-Kent/|work=Historic UK|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya sonyere nke ukwuu n'ịkwalite Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ebe nna nna ya Eadbald nke Kent bụ eze Anglo-Saxon mbụ chegharịrị sowe ụzọ Kraịst. Nna ya nyekwara iwu ka e bibie arụsị ndị ọgọ mmụọ ma tinye n'ọrụ omume Ndị Kraịst siri ike n'ófè alaeze ya niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sykes&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sykes|first=Katharine|title=Symbolic Reproduction in Early Medieval England Secular and Monastic Households|date=27 June 2024|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780192659132|pages=65-66|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Symbolic_Reproduction_in_Early_Medieval/DMoHEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=eorcengota&amp;pg=PA65&amp;printsec=frontcover}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
A maghị ọtụtụ ihe banyere ndụ Eorcengota, mana nna ya zigara ya na Faremoutiers Abbey dị na Brie, France, ka ọ bụrụ onye nọn n'ihi enweghị ebe obibi ndị mọnk n'England n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ridyard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ridyard|first=Susan J.|title=The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England A Study of West Saxon and East Anglian Cults|date=1988|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=60-61|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Royal_Saints_of_Anglo_Saxon_England/rj49AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=eorcengota&amp;pg=PA61&amp;printsec=frontcover}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Whitelock|title=English Historical Documents Volume 1|date=1996|publisher=Routledge|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/English_Historical_Documents_500_1042/gLpQFeVfpuYC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=eorcengota&amp;pg=PA739&amp;printsec=frontcover}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne nwunye nne ya Saint Sæthryth na nwanne nne ya Saint Æthelburh nke Faremoutiers jere ozi dị ka abbess na ebe obibi ndị mọnk.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ridyard&quot; /&gt;

Onye mọnk Bede dere banyere ịdị ọcha na inwe nsọpụrụ n'ebe Chineke nọ nke Eorcengota, nakwa na o buru amụma ọnwụ nke ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ridyard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ridyard|first=Susan J.|title=The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England A Study of West Saxon and East Anglian Cults|date=1988|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=60-61|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Royal_Saints_of_Anglo_Saxon_England/rj49AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=eorcengota&amp;pg=PA61&amp;printsec=frontcover}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRidyard1988&quot;&gt;Ridyard, Susan J. (1988). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Royal_Saints_of_Anglo_Saxon_England/rj49AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=eorcengota&amp;pg=PA61&amp;printsec=frontcover ''The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England A Study of West Saxon and East Anglian Cults'']. Cambridge University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;60–&lt;/span&gt;61.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ nọ n'ihe ndina ọnwụ ya, o kwuru na ọ natara ọhụụ ebe ọ hụrụ ndị ikom yi uwe ọcha na-abanye n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ. Mgbe Eorcengota jụrụ ha maka ebumnuche nke nleta ahụ, ha zara na ha bịara ịnakọta ''aureum illud nomisna'' (mkpụrụ ego ọlaedo) nke e si Kent were gaa n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ, nke mkpụrụ ego ahụ na-anọchite anya Eorcengot n'onwe ya. N'oge ahụ, mkpụrụ ego ígwè dị ụkọ ma bụrụ ihe nnọchianya nke ihe dị oke mkpa, a ma jiri ya dị ka ọla.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sykes&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sykes|first=Katharine|title=Symbolic Reproduction in Early Medieval England Secular and Monastic Households|date=27 June 2024|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780192659132|pages=65-66|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Symbolic_Reproduction_in_Early_Medieval/DMoHEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=eorcengota&amp;pg=PA65&amp;printsec=frontcover}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSykes2024&quot;&gt;Sykes, Katharine (27 June 2024). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Symbolic_Reproduction_in_Early_Medieval/DMoHEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=eorcengota&amp;pg=PA65&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Symbolic Reproduction in Early Medieval England Secular and Monastic Households'']. Oxford University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;65–&lt;/span&gt;66. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780192659132|&lt;bdi&gt;9780192659132&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Naismith|first=Rory|title=The Social Significance of Monetization in the Early Middle Ages|journal=Past &amp; Present|date=1 April 2014|volume=223|issue=1|pages=3-39|doi=10.1093/pastj/gtu004|url=https://academic.oup.com/past/article-abstract/223/1/3/1426150?redirectedFrom=fulltext}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Haworth|first=Katie D.|title=Pierced, looped and framed: the (re)use of gold coins in jewellery in sixth- and seventh-century England|journal=Early Medieval Europe|date=26 June 2024|volume=32|issue=3|doi=10.1111/emed.12714|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/emed.12714}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mgbakwunye, na mmalite nke narị afọ nke asaa, a malitere imepụta ụfọdụ n'ime mkpụrụ ego ndị England mbụ n'obodo ya bụ Kent.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sykes&quot; /&gt;

Ụbọchị oriri ime ncheta ya n'ụka Roman Katọlik bụ abalị asaa n'ọnwa Julaị, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=St. Ercongotha|url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3161|work=Catholic Online|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ụbọchị ncheta ya n'etiti ndị Ọtọdọks nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ bụ abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdfeb.htm|work=Orthodox Europe|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Neofeminism</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1332488081|Neofeminism]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3696" sha1="k9vp9pj5oeb00gtpop5voi1h7g738cy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;Neofeminism bụ echiche ịbụ nwanyị nke oge a nke na-akwado ike site na ịmakụ  ụmụ nwanyị, na-ekwusi ike maka nhọrọ onwe onye, na nkwupụta onwe onye. N'ịbụ nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na nkwenye na nnwere onwe ''nwere ike'' ịdị na emume nke ọdịdị, ụzọ ndụ, na mmekọahụ, neofeminism na-akwalite nnwere onwe mmadụ ịkọwa njirimara nke onwe ha n'ofe ebe onwe na ọha. 

A na-ejikọkarị ya na ndị na-ewu ewu dị ka Beyoncé, neofeminism na-eme ka isiokwu ndị dị ka nnwere onwe, ọrụ mmekọahụ, na ịhụnanya onwe onye pụta ihe. Ọ na-agbagha ụkpụrụ ndị na-egbochi nwoke na nwanyị ka ọ na ekwusikwa ike na nwanyị n'onwe ya nwere ike ịbụ ike ma na-atọhapụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rylander|first=Jessica|date=2025-06-06|title=Beyoncé and the Neo-Feminist Movement Part 1 – How the Popular Songstress Influences Public Policy and Positive Social Change Through the Celebration of Female Empowerment|url=https://patimes.org/beyonce-and-the-neo-feminist-movement-part-1-how-the-popular-songstress-influences-public-policy-and-positive-social-change-through-the-celebration-of-female-empowerment/|accessdate=2025-07-29|work=PA TIMES Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neofeminism na-anabata [[intersectionality]] ma na-akatọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke nwoke na nwanyị, na-akwado ụzọ ka mma ime ka onye ọbụla na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.  Ọ na-ekweta na ọtụtụ n'ime mmerụ ahụ a na-eme ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke bụ nrụgide ọha na eze iji gosipụta ma mee ka nwoke sie ike.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Neo-Feminism|url=https://www.pineojensen.org/neo-feminism.html|accessdate=2025-07-29|work=Dr. P-J|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Foundation|first=P. F. E.|date=2025-05-11|title=Women's safety and the excesses of neo-feminism|url=https://pfe-foundation.eu/en/womens-safety-and-the-excesses-of-neo-feminism/|accessdate=2025-07-29|work=Patriotes pour l'Europe {{!}} Fondation politique européenne|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ya ==
A na-eji okwu a eme ihe kemgbe mmalite nke second-wave feminism iji zoo aka n'ụzọ sara mbara na ngosipụta ọ bụla nke ngagharị iwe nke ndị inyom, ọkachasị iji mata ọdịiche dị na ya na [[Ugboro mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị|first-wave feminism]] nke suffragettes. E ji ya mee ihe n'aha akwụkwọ kacha ere ahịa n'afọ 1982 site n'aka onye dere ya bụ Jacques J. Zephire gbasara onye otu ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Frans Simone de Beauvoir, ''Le Neo-Feminisme de Simone de Beauvoir'' (Paris: Denoel/Gonthier 9782282202945). Zephir jiri okwu ahụ mee ka echiche de Beauvoir dị iche na nke ndị edemede a kọwara dị ka ndị &quot;Neofeminist&quot;, dịka onye na-ede akwụkwọLuce Irigaray, onye gosiri n'akwụkwọ ya na ụmụ nwanyị nwere essentialist femininity nke nwere ike igosipụta onwe ya na ''écriture féminine'' (ide ihe n'ụzọ nwanyị/asụsụ), n'etiti ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Céline T. Léon edeela, &quot;one can only identify the existentialist's [de Beauvoir's] glorification of transcendence with the type of feminism that Luce Irigaray denounces in ''Ce sexe qui n'en est pas un'': &quot;Woman simply equal to men would be like them and therefore not women&quot;.&quot; &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template &quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2015)&quot;&gt;page&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;needed&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Echiche De Beauvoir dị nnọọ iche:
 </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jacqueline Bassa-Mazzoni</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350917385|Jacqueline Bassa-Mazzoni]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| office              = [[Comoros-France relations|French ambassador to Comoros]]
| office2             = [[France-Namibia relations|French ambassador to Namibia]]
| termend1            = 4 August 2021
| termstart1          = 12 September 2017
| termend2            = 27 April 2017
| termstart2          = 1 July 2013
| birth_name          = Jacqueline Bassa
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1956|4|13}}
| birth_place         = [[Toulouse]], [[France]]
| awards              = [[Legion of Honour]] (2016)
}}
'''Jacqueline Bassa-Mazzoni''' (née Bassa, amụrụ na abalị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Eprel na afọ 1956 na Toulouse) bụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba na mba na France. N'etiti afọ 2017 na afọ 2021, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye nnọchi anya France na Comoros, na-anọchi Robby Judes ; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rédaction|first=La|date=2017-09-28|title=Jacqueline Bassa-Mazzoni remplace l'ambassadeur guadeloupéen Robby Judes {{!}} Comores Infos|url=https://www.comoresinfos.net/jacqueline-bassa-mazzoni-remplace-lambassadeur-guadeloupeen-robby-judes/|accessdate=2026-04-10|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; tupu nke ahụ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Onye nnọchi anya mba France na Namibia n'etiti afọ 2013 na afọ 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-07-01|title=Décret du 1er juillet 2013 portant nomination d'une ambassadrice extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République française auprès de la République de Namibie - Mme BASSA-MAZZONI (Jacqueline)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000027650815|work=[[Légifrance]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>537xer8vrx2ggkcddsfiw1riilf2xnd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dominique Onye Na-enye Ihe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75110</id>
    <redirect title="Dominique Provoyeur" />
    <revision>
      <id>631573</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Timzy D'Great</username>
        <id>12485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Timzy D'Great moved page [[Dominique Onye Na-enye Ihe]] to [[Dominique Provoyeur]]: Misspelled title: Name was translated</comment>
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      <text bytes="31" sha1="bz1izzvuu1aika94cmre9lu30pi3a6r" xml:space="preserve">#KÚFÙ [[Dominique Provoyeur]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexia Rivas</title>
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    <id>75111</id>
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      <id>631580</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T15:01:31Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347476932|Alexia Rivas]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Katheryn Alexia Rivas González''' Ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si El Salvador. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka Osote Onye isi ala nke abụọ nke  Nzukọ omebe iwu nke El Salvador kemgbe 2024.

== Mmụta ==
Rivas nwetara akara ugo mmụta na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na Mahadum El Salvador, ebe ọ nwetakwara diplọma na akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2013. &lt;ref name=&quot;asamblea1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=PERFIL PÚBLICO DIPUTADA KATHERYN ALEXIA RIVAS GONZÁLEZ|url=https://transparencia.asamblea.gob.sv/node/1543|work=[[Legislative Assembly of El Salvador]]|accessdate=6 April 2026|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-agụ ugbu a maka akara bachelọ na ọmụmụ iwu na Mahadum Panamerican nke El Salvador. . &lt;ref name=&quot;asamblea1&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N’ọrụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nkeonwe kemgbe afọ 2015, ma site na 2019 ruo 2021, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-ahazi ihe gbasara mba ụwa na Ministry of Health's Office of International Relations and Health Cooperation . &lt;ref name=&quot;asamblea1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=PERFIL PÚBLICO DIPUTADA KATHERYN ALEXIA RIVAS GONZÁLEZ|url=https://transparencia.asamblea.gob.sv/node/1543|work=[[Legislative Assembly of El Salvador]]|accessdate=6 April 2026|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://transparencia.asamblea.gob.sv/node/1543 &quot;PERFIL PÚBLICO DIPUTADA KATHERYN ALEXIA RIVAS GONZÁLEZ&quot;] &amp;#x5B;PUBLIC PROFILE OF DEPUTY KATHERYN ALEXIA RIVAS GONZÁLEZ&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Legislative Assembly of El Salvador]]'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2021, a họpụtara Rivas ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị omeiwu maka pati Nuevas Ideas na-anọchite anya Ngalaba San Salvador.&lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hernández|first=Nancy|title=Salvadoreños eligieron a 23 mujeres diputadas, la representación femenina más baja en años. Conoce sus perfiles|url=https://historico.elsalvador.com/historico/824065/elecciones-2021-perfiles-diputadas-electas-legislacion-2024.html|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=[[El Diario de Hoy]]|date=6 April 2021|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rivas bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị na nwoke. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=El pueblo salvadoreño convoca públicamente a diputados/as a dar iniciativa a la propuesta de Ley de Identidad de Género|url=https://www.fespad.org.sv/el-pueblo-salvadoreno-convoca-publicamente-a-diputados-as-a-dar-iniciativa-a-la-propuesta-de-ley-de-identidad-de-genero/|work=Fundación de Estudios para la Aplicación del Derecho (FESPAD) (Foundation for Studies on the Application of Law (FESPAD)|accessdate=6 April 2026|language=es|date=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ọzọ na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Conoce los diputados electos para la Asamblea Legislativa 2024-2027 de El Salvador|url=https://diariolahuella.com/infografia-conoce-los-diputados-electos-para-la-asamblea-legislativa-2024-2027-de-el-salvador/|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=Diario La Huella|date=14 February 2024|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Magaña|first=Yolanda|title=Las marcas que logró cada uno de los 60 diputados electos 2024-2027|url=https://diario.elmundo.sv/politica/las-marcas-que-logro-cada-uno-de-los-60-diputados-electos-2024-2027|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=[[El Mundo (El Salvador)]]|date=4 April 2024|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu National Security and Justice and Political Committees.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Katheryn Alexia Rivas González|url=https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/asamblea/comisiones/view/104|work=Legislative Assembly of El Salvador|accessdate=6 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’ụbọchị 6 Juún 2024, a họpụtara Rivas ma mee ka o ṅụọ iyi dịka Osote Onye isi ala nke abụọ nke Ụlọ Omebe Iwu, iji dochie [[Rodrigo Ayala (politician)|Rodrigo Ayala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Crespín|first=Verónica|title=Alexia Rivas asume como segunda vicepresidenta de Asamblea Legislativa|url=https://diario.elmundo.sv/ampArticle/alexia-rivas-asume-como-segunda-vicepresidenta-de-asamblea-legislativa?amp=1|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=El Mundo (El Salvador)|date=6 June 2024|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Charlotte Adams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631581</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T15:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346895059|Charlotte Adams]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="295" sha1="7a49rc0xmvy0l1jivtl9lzknpoww32o" xml:space="preserve">'''Charlotte Adams''' O nwere ike ịkọwa::

* Charlotte Adams (onye na-arị ugwu)  (1860-1920) 
* Charlotte Adams (onye edemede)  (1793 - 1873) 
* Charlotte Adams (Home and Away), Onye odide akụkọ ifo sitere na ihe nkiri telivishọn Australia nke Seven Network, ''Home and Away''.''í''</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631628</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-01T20:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nma jeni</username>
        <id>19114</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347011616|Charlotte Adams (writer)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Charlotte Adams''' (1793 - March 9, 1873) bụ onye Bekee na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka. 

A mụrụ ya '''Charlotte Priscilla Coker''' na afọ 1793, nwa nwanyị nke John Coker nke Bicester na Hon. Charlotte Marsham, nwa nwanyị nke Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney. N'afọ 1826, ọ lụrụ serjeant-at-law John Adams dị ka nwunye ya nke atọ. Ọ ghọrọ nne nkuchi ụmụ nwoke anọ nke John Adams, gụnyere onye edemede Henry Cadwallader Adams na Rev. William Adams. Ọ ga-amụ ụmụ anọ site na John Adams, gụnyere onye edemede akụkọ bụ Charles Warren Adams na onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara Ijipt, Walter Marsham Adams.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Charlotte Adams|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3589|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Walter Marsham Adams|url=https://www.hdae.org/graduate/adams-walter-marsham|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=Historical Database of Australian Elites|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Charlotte Adams nwụrụ na ọnwa Machị na abalị iteghete na afọ 1873 na Manchester Square, [[London]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aug 11, 1873, page 1 - The Standard at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/409752503/|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=Newspapers.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Enyi Nwatakịrị dara ogbenye: Nke nwere akụkọ ndị dabeere n'eziokwu, na ihe gbasara okpukpe na omume.'' Harvey na Darton, 1825.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Darton|first=Lawrence|url=http://archive.org/details/dartonsannotated0000dart|title=The Dartons : an annotated check-list of children's books issued by two publishing houses, 1787-1876|date=2004|publisher=London : British Library ; New Castle, DE : Oak Knoll Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7123-4749-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Stolen Child; ma ọ bụ, Laura's Adventures.'' London, 1838.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Alston|first=R. C.|url=http://archive.org/details/checklistofwomen0000rcal|title=A checklist of women writers, 1801-1900 : fiction, verse, drama|date=1990|publisher=Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8161-7295-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nwa nke Atlantic. 1 mpịakọta London: John W. Parker, 1839.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Charlotte Adams|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3589|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3589 &quot;Author: Charlotte Adams&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Onye Etonian, na Geoffrey Selwood''. 1 mpịakọta London: L. Booth, 1841.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''William Woodland'' London, 1845.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ụmụ agbọghọ na-ejere ya ozi 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1848.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Edgar Clifton: ma ọ bụ, ziri ezi na ezighi ezi. Akụkọ nke ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. 1 mpịakọta Bath: Binns na Goodwin, 1852.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ben Howard: ma ọ bụ, Eziokwu na Ịkwụwa aka ọtọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1853.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ụmụ nwoke nọ n'ụlọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1854.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Matilda Lonsdale: ma ọ bụ, Nwanne nwanyị Ukwu''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1855.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nwa nwoke Errand: ma ọ bụ, Oge gị bụ nke onye were gị n'ọrụ''. 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1858.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Nwa agbọghọ bara uru. 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1865.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Laura na Lucy: ma ọ bụ, Ndị Enyi Abụọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Frederick Warne, 1866.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* John Hartley na Otu o si gaa na ndụ. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bermet Borubaeva</title>
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        <id>24734</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350557179|Bermet Borubaeva]]&quot;</comment>
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Bermet Borubaeva (Kyrgyz: Бермет Борубаева) bụ onye ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ na onye nka sitere na Kyrgyzstan. A maara ya maka mgbasa ozi banyere nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, nke a kacha mara amara bụ ịmalite atụmatụ #BishkekSmog iji dozie nsogbu mmetọ ikuku na Bishkek, ma na-ejikarị ọgụ ya maka mgbanwe na-arụ ọrụ nka ya.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ma zụlitekwa Borubaeva na Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; nna ya, Termikul Borubaev, bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe, ebe nne ya, Gulsina Borubaeva, na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ mma. Borubaeva mụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme otu afọ na Mahadum Slavic Kyrgyz-Russian, tupu ọ gbanwee ngalaba ya ma gụọ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; o gakwara ịmụ akwụkwọ maka nzere masta na ntụziaka ọha.[1][2][3] Borubaeva mechara mụọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Ọhụrụ &quot;Art East&quot;, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2009, tupu ọ kwaga Moscow, Russia, ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mọsu Maka Nlekọta Na-ahụ Maka Ọhụrụ n'okpuru Viktor Misiano na V-A-C Foundation.[2]

== Mgbalị ==
Borubaeva malitere ọrụ nka ya na Moscow, ebe o biri afọ anọ tupu ọ laghachi Bishkek. Nka ya na-elekwasịkarị anya n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, karịsịa ndị nwere mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi, dịka mmepụta nri, ọrụ, ịkwaga mba ọzọ, na mmepe obodo. A maara Borubaeva maka ojiji ihe mkpofu na nka ya, na 2009 sonyeere ya guzobe Ememme Ihe Nka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi TRASH, nke ọ ka na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-elekọta ya.[1][2][3] Borubaeva emechaala ebe obibi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Hyde Park Art Center na Chicago, United States; Ujazdowski Castle Centre maka Ihe Nka nke Oge A na Warsaw, Poland; Kunstraum Dreiviertel na Bern, Switzerland; na Vadim Sidur Museum na Moscow. Na 2011, ọ haziri mmemme agụmakwụkwọ maka ihe ngosi Bishkek nke egosiri na ihe ngosi Lingua Franca na Central Asian Pavilion n'oge 54th Venice Biennale na Venice, Italy.[4][1] Borubaeva gara n'ihu guzobe Bishkek School of Contemporary Art.[1]

Borubaeva hiwere usoro #BishkekSmog, nke bu n’obi idozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke obodo Bishkek na-eche ihu, na-elekwasị anya na mmetọ ikuku, site na iji ngagharị iwe udo, mkpọsa, ngosi nka na akwụkwọ ihe onyonyo. O gosiputala nchegbu gbasara uto nke obodo na Kyrgyzstan, karịsịa site na ime obodo gaa na Bishkek, na nzaghachi ndị ọchịchị obodo nye nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, dịka mgbawa glaciers obodo. Borubaeva duziri mkpọsa ọha na eze iji gbochie ọchịchị Bishkek na-agbalị belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke trolị eletrik na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ.

Borubaeva akatọwo mmegide gọọmentị Kyrgyz na-emegide ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha mgbe e weputara iwu na 2022 nke mere ka ụlọ ikpe machibido ime ngagharị iwe n'ọtụtụ ebe ọha na eze, gụnyere ụlọ gọọmentị, nke gọọmentị gbatịkwuru mgbe niile. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2025, Borubaeva na onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ Tolekan Ismailova tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa n'ụlọ ikpe iwu, na-arịọ ka ọ kwupụta ndokwa nke nyere gọọmentị ime obodo ohere igbochi oge, ebe na ụzọ nke nzukọ na ngagharị iwe dị ka &quot;ihe na-ekwekọghị na iwu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nesterova|first=Darya|date=13 March 2026|title=Activists taken for questioning ahead of rally in defense of freedom of assembly|url=https://24.kg/english/365822_Activists_taken_for_questioning_ahead_of_rally_in_defense_of_freedom_of_assembly/|accessdate=18 March 2026|work=24.kg|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'elekere iri nke ụtụtụ n'ehihie ụbọchị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2026, a machibidoro Borubaeva na Ismailova ọnụ, tinyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bulat Satarkulov, n'ọnọdụ Bishkek mgbe ha na-aga ngagharị iwe nke udo e debere n'obi Pervomaiskii megide iwu gọọmentị na-amachibido nnwere onwe nke nnọkọ nwere mkpụrụokwu dị ka &quot;Nri maka nnọkọ nke udo&quot; (Russian: Право на свободу мирных собраний, romanized: Pravo na svobodu mirnykh sobraniy). A jidere Borubaeva n'agbanyeghị na a na-ekwu na ndị ọchịchị Kyrgyz nwere akwụkwọ ịkpọ oku maka Ismailova naanị. Mgbe ha nọchiri maka awa isii na ngalaba Isi nke Ọchịchị N'ime nke Bishkek, a hapụrụ ha atọ.U

The Ireland-based human rights organisation Front Line Defenders condemned the arrests of Borubaeva and Ismailova, describing them as a &quot;reprisal for their non-violent and legitimate human rights work&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 March 2026|title=Detention and interrogation of women human rights defenders Tolekan Ismailova and Bermet Borubaieva|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/detention-and-interrogation-women-human-rights-defenders-tolekan-ismailova-and-bermet-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260318093032/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/detention-and-interrogation-women-human-rights-defenders-tolekan-ismailova-and-bermet-1|archive-date=18 March 2026|access-date=18 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
N'afọ 2022, e nyere Borubaeva Prince Claus Fund iji kwado &quot;ịkwado maka gburugburu ebe obibi site na nyocha nka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022|title=Bermet BORUBAEVA|url=https://princeclausfund.nl/awardees/bermet-borubaeva|accessdate=18 March 2026|work=[[Prince Claus Fund]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>52f3qs6c2myveow6a7jsgyd7nu22zb3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631583</id>
      <parentid>631582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T15:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quinlan83</username>
        <id>12227</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix</comment>
      <origin>631583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5634" sha1="m2azargwe705bcuaatncn9y5ofi8uxa" xml:space="preserve">Bermet Borubaeva (Kyrgyz: Бермет Борубаева) bụ onye ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ na onye nka sitere na Kyrgyzstan. A maara ya maka mgbasa ozi banyere nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, nke a kacha mara amara bụ ịmalite atụmatụ #BishkekSmog iji dozie nsogbu mmetọ ikuku na Bishkek, ma na-ejikarị ọgụ ya maka mgbanwe na-arụ ọrụ nka ya.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ ma zụlitekwa Borubaeva na Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; nna ya, Termikul Borubaev, bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe, ebe nne ya, Gulsina Borubaeva, na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ mma. Borubaeva mụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme otu afọ na Mahadum Slavic Kyrgyz-Russian, tupu ọ gbanwee ngalaba ya ma gụọ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; o gakwara ịmụ akwụkwọ maka nzere masta na ntụziaka ọha.[1][2][3] Borubaeva mechara mụọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Ọhụrụ &quot;Art East&quot;, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2009, tupu ọ kwaga Moscow, Russia, ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mọsu Maka Nlekọta Na-ahụ Maka Ọhụrụ n'okpuru Viktor Misiano na V-A-C Foundation.[2]

== Mgbalị ==
Borubaeva malitere ọrụ nka ya na Moscow, ebe o biri afọ anọ tupu ọ laghachi Bishkek. Nka ya na-elekwasịkarị anya n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, karịsịa ndị nwere mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi, dịka mmepụta nri, ọrụ, ịkwaga mba ọzọ, na mmepe obodo. A maara Borubaeva maka ojiji ihe mkpofu na nka ya, na 2009 sonyeere ya guzobe Ememme Ihe Nka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi TRASH, nke ọ ka na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-elekọta ya.[1][2][3] Borubaeva emechaala ebe obibi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche, gụnyere Hyde Park Art Center na Chicago, United States; Ujazdowski Castle Centre maka Ihe Nka nke Oge A na Warsaw, Poland; Kunstraum Dreiviertel na Bern, Switzerland; na Vadim Sidur Museum na Moscow. Na 2011, ọ haziri mmemme agụmakwụkwọ maka ihe ngosi Bishkek nke egosiri na ihe ngosi Lingua Franca na Central Asian Pavilion n'oge 54th Venice Biennale na Venice, Italy.[4][1] Borubaeva gara n'ihu guzobe Bishkek School of Contemporary Art.[1]

Borubaeva hiwere usoro #BishkekSmog, nke bu n’obi idozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke obodo Bishkek na-eche ihu, na-elekwasị anya na mmetọ ikuku, site na iji ngagharị iwe udo, mkpọsa, ngosi nka na akwụkwọ ihe onyonyo. O gosiputala nchegbu gbasara uto nke obodo na Kyrgyzstan, karịsịa site na ime obodo gaa na Bishkek, na nzaghachi ndị ọchịchị obodo nye nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, dịka mgbawa glaciers obodo. Borubaeva duziri mkpọsa ọha na eze iji gbochie ọchịchị Bishkek na-agbalị belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke trolị eletrik na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ.

Borubaeva akatọwo mmegide gọọmentị Kyrgyz na-emegide ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha mgbe e weputara iwu na 2022 nke mere ka ụlọ ikpe machibido ime ngagharị iwe n'ọtụtụ ebe ọha na eze, gụnyere ụlọ gọọmentị, nke gọọmentị gbatịkwuru mgbe niile. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2025, Borubaeva na onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ Tolekan Ismailova tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa n'ụlọ ikpe iwu, na-arịọ ka ọ kwupụta ndokwa nke nyere gọọmentị ime obodo ohere igbochi oge, ebe na ụzọ nke nzukọ na ngagharị iwe dị ka &quot;ihe na-ekwekọghị na iwu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nesterova|first=Darya|date=13 March 2026|title=Activists taken for questioning ahead of rally in defense of freedom of assembly|url=https://24.kg/english/365822_Activists_taken_for_questioning_ahead_of_rally_in_defense_of_freedom_of_assembly/|accessdate=18 March 2026|work=24.kg|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'elekere iri nke ụtụtụ n'ehihie ụbọchị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2026, a machibidoro Borubaeva na Ismailova ọnụ, tinyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bulat Satarkulov, n'ọnọdụ Bishkek mgbe ha na-aga ngagharị iwe nke udo e debere n'obi Pervomaiskii megide iwu gọọmentị na-amachibido nnwere onwe nke nnọkọ nwere mkpụrụokwu dị ka &quot;Nri maka nnọkọ nke udo&quot; (Russian: Право на свободу мирных собраний, romanized: Pravo na svobodu mirnykh sobraniy). A jidere Borubaeva n'agbanyeghị na a na-ekwu na ndị ọchịchị Kyrgyz nwere akwụkwọ ịkpọ oku maka Ismailova naanị. Mgbe ha nọchiri maka awa isii na ngalaba Isi nke Ọchịchị N'ime nke Bishkek, a hapụrụ ha atọ.U

The Ireland-based human rights organisation Front Line Defenders condemned the arrests of Borubaeva and Ismailova, describing them as a &quot;reprisal for their non-violent and legitimate human rights work&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 March 2026|title=Detention and interrogation of women human rights defenders Tolekan Ismailova and Bermet Borubaieva|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/detention-and-interrogation-women-human-rights-defenders-tolekan-ismailova-and-bermet-1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260318093032/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/detention-and-interrogation-women-human-rights-defenders-tolekan-ismailova-and-bermet-1|archive-date=18 March 2026|access-date=18 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkwado ==
N'afọ 2022, e nyere Borubaeva Prince Claus Fund iji kwado &quot;ịkwado maka gburugburu ebe obibi site na nyocha nka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2022|title=Bermet BORUBAEVA|url=https://princeclausfund.nl/awardees/bermet-borubaeva|accessdate=18 March 2026|work=[[Prince Claus Fund]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>m2azargwe705bcuaatncn9y5ofi8uxa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurel Vaurasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631585</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T15:42:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349447130|Laurel Vaurasi]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631585</origin>
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      <text bytes="8152" sha1="8plgpxoyuqnzljbqv7hewopc6yw5s3h" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series &quot;Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series&quot;]. ''Pasifika Lawyers''. 19 June 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-01T15:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quinlan83</username>
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      <comment>Fix</comment>
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      <text bytes="8151" sha1="54y5c27ijux03srde0r4estskubbchy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series &quot;Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series&quot;]. ''Pasifika Lawyers''. 19 June 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Germaine Cohen-Bazire</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348513524|Germaine Cohen-Bazire]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Germaine Cohen-Bazire Stanier''' (2 Septemba 1920 - 9 Mee 2001) bụ onye France na-amụ banyere ụmụ irighiri ihe. A 1960 Guggenheim Fellow,  Ọ mụrụ ọrụ protein na kemịkal ndị ọzọ na usoro ndụ (biological processes) nke nje bacteria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nyocha na  Mahadum California, Berkeley na Pasteur Institute, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Unité de Physiologie Microbienne.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Germaine Bazire na 2 Septemba 1920 na Thonon-les-Bains . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Institut Pasteur {{!}} Archives|url=https://webext.pasteur.fr/archives/cbg0.html|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=webext.pasteur.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nna ya kụzikwa sayensị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara nzere ''bachelọ'' na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Toulouse n'afọ 1938 wee kwaga Mahadum Toulouse, ''licence ès sciences'' na 1942 na ''diplôme d’études supérieures'' na…1942 na diplôme d'études supérieures n'afọ 1945.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer|date=1955|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sonyeere French National Centre for Scientific Research na 1945, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nyocha site na 1955 ruo 1957. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer|date=1955|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ ''Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer'']. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1955. p.&amp;nbsp;140.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, ọ nwetara ScD ya na Mahadum Paris na 1950, &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; na thesis ya metụtara nyocha ya na butyric na [[acetonobutylic]] fermentation, nke Georges Cohen lekọtara. &lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha nke Jacques Monod na Pasteur Institute . &lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1953, ọ kwagara Mahadum California, Berkeley dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta postdoctoral, malite dị ka onye nyocha nje bacteria tupu ọ ghọọ onye nyocha nje na 1956. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’oge mmalite ọrụ ya na Pasteur Institute, ọ nyochara ''enzyme induction'' ma na 1953, o nyere aka chọpụta ihe na-egbochi ikike nke tryptophan ịmepụta…  tryptophan synthase.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ime nchọpụta alphaproteobacteria na cyanobacteria mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na UCB, gụnyere [[athiorhodaceae]] na [[chloroniums]], ọ mụkwara ọrụ phycobiliprotein na cyanobacterium.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt; Ọ wepụtakwara ụdị mutated nke cereibacter sphaeroides iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha na carotenoids.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;

Ọ pụtara na 1959 Oregon State University Biology Colloquium ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ a ma ama na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1969-04-22|title=Biology Colloquium At OSU To Attract Top U.S. Scientistsp|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/384034240/|work=Corvallis Gazette-Times|page=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1960, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship iji mụọ &quot;nchịkwa nke njikọ nke ihe ndị dị na mkpụrụ ndụ nje&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1960-04-25|title=Guggenheims to 23 Berkeleyans|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/994313045/|work=The Berkeley Gazette|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Nnyocha Photosynthesis'' kpọrọ ya &quot;onye ndu ụwa na ultrastructure na physiology nke cyanobacteria&quot;,  ebe mmadụ atọ nke ndị ọrụ ibe Pasteur Institute - Agnes Ullmann, Georges N. Cohen, na François Jacob - O kwuru na a na-amata ya n’ụwa niile dịka otu n’ime ndị ọkachamara kachasị elu n’ihe gbasara ''photosynthetic prokaryotes''.&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGovindjeeAllenBeatty2004&quot;&gt;Govindjee; Allen, John F.; Beatty, J. Thomas (April 2004). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca &quot;Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Photosynthesis Research''. '''80''' (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;3): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;13. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0166-8595 0166-8595].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe o si na United States lọta, ọ laghachiri na Pasteur Institute na 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGovindjeeAllenBeatty2004&quot;&gt;Govindjee; Allen, John F.; Beatty, J. Thomas (April 2004). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca &quot;Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Photosynthesis Research''. '''80''' (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;3): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;13. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0166-8595 0166-8595].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Unité de Physiologie Microbienne na 1982 na prọfesọ na Pasteur Institute na 1985, tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1988. &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ nke International Cell Research Organization . &lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;

Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke abụọ bụ Roger Stanier, onye Canada microbiologist onye ya na ya rụkọrhọ ọrụ na Pasteur Institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGovindjeeAllenBeatty2004&quot;&gt;Govindjee; Allen, John F.; Beatty, J. Thomas (April 2004). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca &quot;Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Photosynthesis Research''. '''80''' (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;3): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;13. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0166-8595 0166-8595].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, yana nwa nwoke site na alụmdi na nwunye gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na André Michel Lwoff na Jacques Monod, ndị nwetara ihe nrite Nobel, bụ &quot;mmụọ ozi na-eche ya&quot; na &quot;onye isi echiche&quot; n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;  Ọ nwụrụ na 9 Mee 2001 na Vancouver, ebe ọ gara ezumike n’afọ asatọ ikpeazụ ya; ọ dị afọ iri asatọ..&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=May 17, 2001|title=STANIER|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun-obituary-for-germaine/70384856/|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=The Vancouver Sun|pages=F13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer|date=1955|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <text bytes="12710" sha1="f7smptbldv04p698d36wfqqz72bnvhc" xml:space="preserve">'''Germaine Cohen-Bazire Stanier''' (2 Septemba 1920 - 9 Mee 2001) bụ onye France na-amụ banyere ụmụ irighiri ihe. A 1960 Guggenheim Fellow,  Ọ mụrụ ọrụ protein na kemịkal ndị ọzọ na usoro ndụ (biological processes) nke nje bacteria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nyocha na  Mahadum California, Berkeley na Pasteur Institute, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Unité de Physiologie Microbienne.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Germaine Bazire na 2 Septemba 1920 na Thonon-les-Bains . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Institut Pasteur {{!}} Archives|url=https://webext.pasteur.fr/archives/cbg0.html|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=webext.pasteur.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nne ya kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nna ya kụzikwa sayensị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetara nzere ''bachelọ'' na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Toulouse n'afọ 1938 wee kwaga Mahadum Toulouse, ''licence ès sciences'' na 1942 na ''diplôme d’études supérieures'' na…1942 na diplôme d'études supérieures n'afọ 1945.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer|date=1955|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sonyeere French National Centre for Scientific Research na 1945, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nyocha site na 1955 ruo 1957. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer|date=1955|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ ''Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer'']. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1955. p.&amp;nbsp;140.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge a, ọ nwetara ScD ya na Mahadum Paris na 1950, &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; na thesis ya metụtara nyocha ya na butyric na [[acetonobutylic]] fermentation, nke Georges Cohen lekọtara. &lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha nke Jacques Monod na Pasteur Institute . &lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1953, ọ kwagara Mahadum California, Berkeley dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta postdoctoral, malite dị ka onye nyocha nje bacteria tupu ọ ghọọ onye nyocha nje na 1956. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N’oge mmalite ọrụ ya na Pasteur Institute, ọ nyochara ''enzyme induction'' ma na 1953, o nyere aka chọpụta ihe na-egbochi ikike nke tryptophan ịmepụta…  tryptophan synthase.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ime nchọpụta alphaproteobacteria na cyanobacteria mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na UCB, gụnyere [[athiorhodaceae]] na [[chloroniums]], ọ mụkwara ọrụ phycobiliprotein na cyanobacterium.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt; Ọ wepụtakwara ụdị mutated nke cereibacter sphaeroides iji gaa n'ihu na nyocha na carotenoids.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;

Ọ pụtara na 1959 Oregon State University Biology Colloquium ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ a ma ama na mba ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1969-04-22|title=Biology Colloquium At OSU To Attract Top U.S. Scientistsp|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/384034240/|work=Corvallis Gazette-Times|page=18}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1960, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship iji mụọ &quot;nchịkwa nke njikọ nke ihe ndị dị na mkpụrụ ndụ nje&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1960-04-25|title=Guggenheims to 23 Berkeleyans|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/994313045/|work=The Berkeley Gazette|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Nnyocha Photosynthesis'' kpọrọ ya &quot;onye ndu ụwa na ultrastructure na physiology nke cyanobacteria&quot;,  ebe mmadụ atọ nke ndị ọrụ ibe Pasteur Institute - Agnes Ullmann, Georges N. Cohen, na François Jacob - O kwuru na a na-amata ya n’ụwa niile dịka otu n’ime ndị ọkachamara kachasị elu n’ihe gbasara ''photosynthetic prokaryotes''.&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGovindjeeAllenBeatty2004&quot;&gt;Govindjee; Allen, John F.; Beatty, J. Thomas (April 2004). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca &quot;Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Photosynthesis Research''. '''80''' (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;3): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;13. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0166-8595 0166-8595].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe o si na United States lọta, ọ laghachiri na Pasteur Institute na 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGovindjeeAllenBeatty2004&quot;&gt;Govindjee; Allen, John F.; Beatty, J. Thomas (April 2004). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca &quot;Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Photosynthesis Research''. '''80''' (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;3): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;13. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0166-8595 0166-8595].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Unité de Physiologie Microbienne na 1982 na prọfesọ na Pasteur Institute na 1985, tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1988. &lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ nke International Cell Research Organization . &lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;

Alụmdi na nwunye ya nke abụọ bụ Roger Stanier, onye Canada microbiologist onye ya na ya rụkọrhọ ọrụ na Pasteur Institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGovindjeeAllenBeatty2004&quot;&gt;Govindjee; Allen, John F.; Beatty, J. Thomas (April 2004). &lt;span class=&quot;id-lock-subscription&quot; title=&quot;Paid subscription required&quot;&gt;[https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca &quot;Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3&quot;]&lt;/span&gt;. ''Photosynthesis Research''. '''80''' (&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;3): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1–&lt;/span&gt;13. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0166-8595 0166-8595].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, yana nwa nwoke site na alụmdi na nwunye gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFUllmannCohenFrancois&quot;&gt;Ullmann, Agnes; Cohen, Georges N.; Francois, Jacob. [https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html &quot;CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)&quot;]. ''ASM News''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O kwuru na André Michel Lwoff na Jacques Monod, ndị nwetara ihe nrite Nobel, bụ &quot;mmụọ ozi na-eche ya&quot; na &quot;onye isi echiche&quot; n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;  Ọ nwụrụ na 9 Mee 2001 na Vancouver, ebe ọ gara ezumike n’afọ asatọ ikpeazụ ya; ọ dị afọ iri asatọ..&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=May 17, 2001|title=STANIER|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun-obituary-for-germaine/70384856/|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=The Vancouver Sun|pages=F13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ASM 2001&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=CyanoNews: Germaine Stainer (Cohen-Bazire)|url=https://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/cyanonews/v16/Germaine.html|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=ASM News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgoJAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the Secretary and of the Treasurer|date=1955|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Govindjee 2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Govindjee|date=April 2004|title=Celebrating the Millennium: Historical Highlights of Photosynthesis Research, Part 3|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|journal=Photosynthesis Research|volume=80|issue=1-3|pages=1–13|doi=10.1023/B:PRES.0000030564.59043.ca|issn=0166-8595}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>E. F. Blakiston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75116</id>
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      <id>631590</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351618459|E. F. Blakiston]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Eleanor Frances Blakiston''' (1819 - August 1, 1879) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

A mụrụ Eleanor Blakiston na 1819 na Mobberley Hall na Cheshire. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị mbụ nke Jane Wright na [[John Blakiston (British Army officer)|John Blakiston]], nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Sir Matthew Blakiston.  O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya atọ n’afọ 1860s. Ọ nwụrụ na 1 Ọgọst 1879 na… Knutsford . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Boase|first=Frederic|url=http://archive.org/details/modernenglishbio0004boas|title=Modern English biography : containing many thousand concise memoirs of persons who have died between the years 1851-1900, with an index of the most interesting matter|date=1965|publisher=London : F. Cass|others=Internet Archive|pages=424}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Nnukwu Njide: ma ọ bụ, Nnukwu Egwuregwu''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1861.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101 &quot;Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Obi bụ opi''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1862.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mee nke ọma ma ghara inwe obi abụọ: Akwụkwọ akụkọ''. Mpịakọta 3. London: T. C. Newby, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>tw28tm2qssx8l9idaui9o0g0ekihhgn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631591</id>
      <parentid>631590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T15:51:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quinlan83</username>
        <id>12227</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix</comment>
      <origin>631591</origin>
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      <text bytes="1837" sha1="ny3bygw4jtp2py4u8a76ofahhol0i46" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleanor Frances Blakiston''' (1819 - August 1, 1879) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

A mụrụ Eleanor Blakiston na 1819 na Mobberley Hall na Cheshire. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị mbụ nke Jane Wright na [[John Blakiston (British Army officer)|John Blakiston]], nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Sir Matthew Blakiston.  O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya atọ n’afọ 1860s. Ọ nwụrụ na 1 Ọgọst 1879 na… Knutsford . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Boase|first=Frederic|url=http://archive.org/details/modernenglishbio0004boas|title=Modern English biography : containing many thousand concise memoirs of persons who have died between the years 1851-1900, with an index of the most interesting matter|date=1965|publisher=London : F. Cass|others=Internet Archive|pages=424}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Nnukwu Njide: ma ọ bụ, Nnukwu Egwuregwu''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1861.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101 &quot;Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Obi bụ opi''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1862.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mee nke ọma ma ghara inwe obi abụọ: Akwụkwọ akụkọ''. Mpịakọta 3. London: T. C. Newby, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ny3bygw4jtp2py4u8a76ofahhol0i46</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ṣọlá Olúlòde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631592</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T15:58:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ennydavids</username>
        <id>13406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345542666|Ṣọlá Olúlòde]]&quot;</comment>
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Ṣọlá Olúlọde (amụrụ 1996) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Naịjirịa. Ọrụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta ya na-emekarị mmekọrịta n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ojii ojii.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Ṣọlá Olúlòde na [[London]] n'afọ 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Sola Olulode|url=https://studiovoltaire.org/current-studio-artists/sola-olulode/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Studio Voltaire|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Murrell|first=Vanessa|date=2020-09-05|title=Interview with artist Sola Olulode|url=https://dateagle.art/sola-olulode-interview/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=DATEAGLE ART|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ si n'ezinụlọ Naijiria. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Little|first=Liv|date=2023-08-09|title=Liv Little in Conversation with Sola Olulode on Burning, like the star that showed us to our love|url=https://www.polyesterzine.com/features/liv-little-in-conversation-with-sola-olulode-on-her-solo-exhibition-burning-like-the-star-that-showed-us-to-our-love|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Polyester|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na bachelor's na Ihe osise dị mmana Mahadum Brighton . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Sola Olulode|url=https://studiovoltaire.org/current-studio-artists/sola-olulode/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Studio Voltaire|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://studiovoltaire.org/current-studio-artists/sola-olulode/ &quot;About Sola Olulode&quot;]. ''Studio Voltaire''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Murrell|first=Vanessa|date=2020-09-05|title=Interview with artist Sola Olulode|url=https://dateagle.art/sola-olulode-interview/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=DATEAGLE ART|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMurrell2020&quot;&gt;Murrell, Vanessa (2020-09-05). [https://dateagle.art/sola-olulode-interview/ &quot;Interview with artist Sola Olulode&quot;]. ''DATEAGLE ART''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ laghachiri London iji chụsoo ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
A maara Olúlòde maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya na-ejikọta usoro na ihe dịka eserese, pastel, Ọnwụ okike, na wax.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Sola Olulode|url=https://studiovoltaire.org/current-studio-artists/sola-olulode/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Studio Voltaire|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://studiovoltaire.org/current-studio-artists/sola-olulode/ &quot;About Sola Olulode&quot;]. ''Studio Voltaire''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ omenala akwa dị ka batik na [[Ndi Yoruba|Yoruba]] [[Adire (ihe osise)|Adire]] kpaliri ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Murrell|first=Vanessa|date=2020-09-05|title=Interview with artist Sola Olulode|url=https://dateagle.art/sola-olulode-interview/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=DATEAGLE ART|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMurrell2020&quot;&gt;Murrell, Vanessa (2020-09-05). [https://dateagle.art/sola-olulode-interview/ &quot;Interview with artist Sola Olulode&quot;]. ''DATEAGLE ART''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sola Olulode|url=https://www.saparcontemporary.com/sola-olulode-1|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Sapar Contemporary Art Gallery|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-08-16|title=&quot;Burning, like the star that showed us to our love&quot;: A shimmering, immersive exhibition by Sola Olulode|url=https://www.onart.media/events-centered-on-contemporary-african-art/burning-like-the-star-that-showed-us-to-our-love-a-shimmering-immersive-exhibition-by-sola-olulode/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=On Art|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe osise ya na-egosipụtakarị atụmatụ ụcha monochromatic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Little|first=Liv|date=2023-08-09|title=Liv Little in Conversation with Sola Olulode on Burning, like the star that showed us to our love|url=https://www.polyesterzine.com/features/liv-little-in-conversation-with-sola-olulode-on-her-solo-exhibition-burning-like-the-star-that-showed-us-to-our-love|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Polyester|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLittle2023&quot;&gt;Little, Liv (2023-08-09). [https://www.polyesterzine.com/features/liv-little-in-conversation-with-sola-olulode-on-her-solo-exhibition-burning-like-the-star-that-showed-us-to-our-love &quot;Liv Little in Conversation with Sola Olulode on Burning, like the star that showed us to our love&quot;]. ''Polyester''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Isiokwu nke ọrụ Olúlòde gụnyere Queerness na ndụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii Britain na ndị na-abụghị ndị binary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Sola Olulode|url=https://studiovoltaire.org/current-studio-artists/sola-olulode/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Studio Voltaire|language=en-GB}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://studiovoltaire.org/current-studio-artists/sola-olulode/ &quot;About Sola Olulode&quot;]. ''Studio Voltaire''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sola Olulode|url=https://www.saparcontemporary.com/sola-olulode-1|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=Sapar Contemporary Art Gallery|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.saparcontemporary.com/sola-olulode-1 &quot;Sola Olulode&quot;]. ''Sapar Contemporary Art Gallery''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-08-16|title=&quot;Burning, like the star that showed us to our love&quot;: A shimmering, immersive exhibition by Sola Olulode|url=https://www.onart.media/events-centered-on-contemporary-african-art/burning-like-the-star-that-showed-us-to-our-love-a-shimmering-immersive-exhibition-by-sola-olulode/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=On Art|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.onart.media/events-centered-on-contemporary-african-art/burning-like-the-star-that-showed-us-to-our-love-a-shimmering-immersive-exhibition-by-sola-olulode/ &quot;&quot;Burning, like the star that showed us to our love&quot;: A shimmering, immersive exhibition by Sola Olulode&quot;]. ''On Art''. 2023-08-16&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-ekwusi ike na mmekọrịta ịhụnanya na-atọ ụtọ n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, na-adabere n'otu akụkụ na ahụmịhe nke ya dị ka nwanyị na-eme ihe ọ bụla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ARTPOWHER Contemporary|url=https://www.voltaartfairs.com/basel/exhibitors-2021/artpowher-contemporary|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=VOLTA Art Fairs|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jacob|first=Madeleine|date=2023-10-17|title=Sola Olulode's Personal Orbit|url=https://artreview.com/sola-olulode-burning-like-the-star-that-showed-us-to-our-love-ed-cross-london-review/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=ArtReview|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moloi|first=Nkgopoleng|date=2022-12-06|title=The Ethic of Love by Sola Olulode|url=https://theartmomentum.com/the-ethic-of-love-by-sola-olulode/|accessdate=2026-03-18|work=The Art Momentum|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkà Olúlòde apụtala n'ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi U.K dị iche iche gụnyere Carl Freedman Gallery na Lisson Gallery.[1][2] Na 2022, o gosipụtara ihe nkiri solo &quot;Ị nwere ike ịbụ ịhụnanya&quot; na New York's Sapar Contemporary Gallery, sochiri ihe ngosi 2023 solo &quot;ọkụ, dị ka kpakpando nke gosiri anyị ịhụnanya&quot; na Ed Cross Art Gallery na London.[3] [4] Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Nigeria, &quot;Stars Fell on Lagos,&quot; pụtara na Wunika Mukan Gallery na 2025.[2]

N'afọ 2026, ihe osise Olúlòde gosipụtara na ihe ngosi &quot;Ebe a: Nganga na Ịbụ n'ime Art Africa&quot; na Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art na Washington, D.C.[1][2][3] Ọrụ ndị ahụ, Stitched to You (2022) na Ebighị Ebi (2020), gụnyere usoro akwa akwa batik.[1][4]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [[Instagram]].com/solaolulode&quot; id=&quot;mwnQ&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink nofollow&quot;&gt;Ṣọlá Olúlòde na Instagram

== Edemsibịa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosabel Nelson</title>
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      <id>631593</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:03:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ennydavids</username>
        <id>13406</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347011679|Rosabel Nelson]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4442" sha1="0mkubjt51zfthp35mgfgnc33qqecao6" xml:space="preserve">Rosabel Edith Nelson (Septemba 1889 - Jun 1959) bụ onye nkwado nnwere onwe nke Samoan. Ọ bụ nwunye Ta'isi Olaf Frederick Nelson, onye ndu ntọala nke otu Samoan anti-colonial Mau movement. 

Rosabel Edith Nelson (Septemba 1889 - Jun 1959) bụ onye nkwado nnwere onwe nke Samoan. Ọ bụ nwunye Ta'isi Olaf Frederick Nelson, onye ndu ntọala nke otu Samoan anti-colonial Mau movement. 

Ọ bụ '''Rosabel Edith Moors''' na Septemba 1889, nwa nwanyị nke abụọ nke [[Harry Jay Moors]], onye ọchụnta ego America bara ọgaranya, na nwunye ya Samoan Fa'animonimo. Harry Moors bụ otu n'ime ndị ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma na Samoa na-achị ma bụrụ enyi Robert Louis Stevenson n'oge afọ ise nke onye edemede ahụ na Samoa. Rosabel Moore gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Mary's na Apia na Mills College na San Francisco. Na July 1909, ọ lụrụ Nelson, nwa nwoke nke onye ọchụnta ego Sweden na nwunye ya Samoan. O. F. Nelson bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya n'àgwàetiti Pacific, karịsịa mgbe ejikọtara azụmahịa nna ya na Moors' na 1922 dị ka O. F, Nelson na Son Ltd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=O'Brien|first=Patricia|title=Tautai: Sāmoa, world history, and the life of Ta’isi O. F. Nelson|date=2017|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|isbn=978-0-8248-6653-2|location=Honolulu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=O'Brien|first=Patricia|title=Tautai: Sāmoa, world history, and the life of Ta’isi O. F. Nelson|date=2017|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|isbn=978-0-8248-6653-2|location=Honolulu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFO'Brien2017&quot;&gt;O'Brien, Patricia (2017). ''Tautai: Sāmoa, world history, and the life of Ta’isi O. F. Nelson''. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-6653-2|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8248-6653-2&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;N’ihi ihe omume ya na mmegharị Mau, a chụpụrụ O. F. Nelson na Samoa na 1927, hapụ Rosabel ka ọ na-elekọta azụmahịa ahụ. N'ime ka e mesịrị kpọọ Mgbuchapụ Black Saturday na December 28, 1929, ndị uwe ojii colonial gburu ndị Samoa itoolu, gụnyere Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III. Ka emechara ihe omume ahụ, ndị isi Mau bụ ndị echere maka njide na ikpe ikpe. Rosabel Nelson na ụmụ nwanyị atọ ndị ọzọ a ma ama hibere otu Women's Mau ka ha gaa n'ihu na-akpasu iwe megide gọọmentị colonial, bụ ndị zara ya site na igbu mmadụ, mwakpo ndị uwe ojii, na ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru megide Rosabel na nwanne ya nwanyị Priscilla. A mara ha ikpe maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru n’April 1930, a tụrụ ha mkpọrọ kwụsịtụrụ.

Rosabel Nelson nwụrụ na June 1959 na Papauta, Apia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=July 1959|title=Deaths of Islanders|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-331389397/view?sectionId=nla.obj-336372234&amp;partId=nla.obj-331460052#page/n156/mode/1up|journal=Pacific Islands Monthly|volume=29|issue=10|pages=151}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Rosabel na O. F. Nelson nwere ụmụ nwanyị ise na otu nwa nwoke:

* Irene Gustava Noue Nelson (amụrụ n'afọ 1910) - lụrụ Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole ha bụkwa nne na nna Tui Atua Tupua Tmasese Tupuola Ta'isi Efi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=O'Brien|first=Patricia|title=Tautai: Sāmoa, world history, and the life of Ta’isi O. F. Nelson|date=2017|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|isbn=978-0-8248-6653-2|location=Honolulu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFO'Brien2017&quot;&gt;O'Brien, Patricia (2017). ''Tautai: Sāmoa, world history, and the life of Ta’isi O. F. Nelson''. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-6653-2|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8248-6653-2&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Olive Virginia Malienafau (amụrụ n'afọ 1911) - nwanyị ọka iwu mbụ na Samoa, lụrụ Fredrick Betham &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Joyce Rosabel Piliopo &quot;Billie&quot; (amụrụ na Disemba 25, 1913) - lụrụ Richard Carruthers na Hermann Retzlaff, nke ikpeazụ bụ nne Misa Telefoni Retzlaff &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ta'isi Nelson (June 1915-September 1919) - nwụrụ na ntiwapụ influenza na Samoa &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Sina Hope (amụrụ n'afọ 1916) - lụrụ Edward Annandale ma ha bụ nne na nna Dr. Viopapa Annandale-Atherton &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Sose Calmar Josephine Taufau (amụrụ na July 8, 1918) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>0mkubjt51zfthp35mgfgnc33qqecao6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Daisy Smith</title>
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    <id>75119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631594</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ennydavids</username>
        <id>13406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351618030|Daisy Smith]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;references /&gt;
 
'''Daisy Smith''' (1891 - 1983) bụ onye  mba Britain na-ese ihe nke mepụtara ihe osise na narị afọ nke iri abụọ

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Daisy Smith na Camden Town dị ka nwa nwanyị nke onye na-ere ahịa na onye na-azụ ahịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SMITH Daisy 1891-1983 {{!}} Artist Biographies|url=https://www.artbiogs.co.uk/1/artists/smith-daisy|accessdate=2026-03-06|work=www.artbiogs.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọ bụ onye ngosi na Ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=People|url=https://daventrymuseum.org.uk/learn/explore/people-2/|accessdate=2026-03-06|work=Daventry Museum|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ọkachamara na watercolours.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Daisy Smith (1891-1983) - Mid 20th Century Watercolour, Floral Arrangement|url=https://www.sulisfineart.com/daisy-smith-1891-1983-mid-20th-century-watercolour-floral-arrangement.html|accessdate=2026-03-06|work=www.sulisfineart.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Annie Mullin</title>
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    <id>75120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631595</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T16:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ceentia</username>
        <id>24734</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341847707|Annie Mullin]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631595</origin>
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'''Annie Mullin''' (a mụrụ 1847-1921) bụ onye Welsh suffragist, onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na onye kansụl Liberal, O biri na Pontcanna.

== Ọrụ ==
Mullin bụ onye ọrụ agụzụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma bụrụ otu n’ime ndị guzobere Òtù Ndị Nwanyị N’Ụlọ Ọchịchị Obodo nke Cardiff.

Mullin bụ onye otu Women's Liberal Association, na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke ngalaba Cathays na Cardiff site na 1898 ruo 1901.[1] Na 1910, ọ tụpụtara ime mgbochi megide ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ọ bụla na-enweghị nkwado maka ịnye ụmụ nwanyị akwụkwọ ngafe maka ịtụ vootu na nnọkọ Cardiff nke ụmụ nwanyị Welsh Liberal.[1] Mullin bụ onye na-akwado nkwado maka ịnye ụmụ nwanyị akwụkwọ ngafe maka ịtụ vootu[2] ma bụrụkwa onye otu Cardiff na District Women's Suffrage Society.[1]

&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-06|title='I'm proud of her... how she pulled it off I don't know'|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/'I'm+proud+of+her...+how+she+pulled+it+off+I+don't+know'.-a0526409348|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Western Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na ime Febrụwarị afọ 1898, Mullin guzoro dị ka onye otu kansụl Liberal maka Roath. Usoro nchịkwa ya bụ maka &quot;mmadụnụ mmadụ ọzọ&quot; n'ilekọta ndị ogbenye.

Mullin nwụrụ na 1921, elikwara ya na Cathays Cemetery na Cardiff . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-02-06|title='I'm proud of her... how she pulled it off I don't know'|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/'I'm+proud+of+her...+how+she+pulled+it+off+I+don't+know'.-a0526409348|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Western Mail}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/'I'm+proud+of+her...+how+she+pulled+it+off+I+don't+know'.-a0526409348 &quot;'I'm proud of her... how she pulled it off I don't know'&quot;]. ''Western Mail''. 6 February 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via Free Online Library.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hidden_Histories/1Pp30QEACAAJ?hl=en|title=Hidden Histories: Tales from Cathays Cemetery|date=2016|publisher=Friends of Cathays Cemetery|isbn=978-0-9562786-1-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022, e gosipụtara Mullin n'egwuregwu banyere ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cardiff nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri A48 gosipụtara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-05-20|title=Theatre group breathes new life into Cardiff’s historic characters|url=https://www.cardiffnewsroom.co.uk/releases/c25/29075.html|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Cardiff Newsroom}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Gregory|first=Rhys|date=2022-05-24|title=Theatre group breathes new life into Cardiff’s historic characters|url=https://www.wales247.co.uk/theatre-group-breathes-new-life-into-cardiffs-historic-characters|accessdate=2026-03-04|work=Wales 247|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Naglaa El-Ahwany</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351260505|Naglaa El-Ahwany]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Naglaa El-Ahwany
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation|Minister of International Cooperation]]
| primeminister       = [[Ibrahim Mahlab]]
| president           = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
| term_start          = 17 June 2014
| term_end            = 19 September 2015
| predecessor         = [[Ashraf El-Araby]]
| successor           = [[Sahar Nasr]]
| birth_date          = {{birth year and age|1951}}
| birth_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[Cairo University]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| awards              = 
| native_name_lang    = arz
| native_name         = {{nobold|نجلاء الأهواني}}
}}
'''Naglaa El-Ahwany''' (Egyptian Arabic: نجلاء الأهواني; a mụrụ na Maachị 1951) bụ onye Ijipt bụ ọkammụta mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba, onye prọfesọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O jere ozi dịka Minister of International Cooperation nke Ijipt n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2015 ma bụrụbe prọfesọ mkpara na mmefu akụnaụba na  Mahadum Cairo kemgbe afọ 1998. Site n'afọ 2020 ruo mgbe a hazigharịrị bọọdụ ahụ n'afọ 2025 o so na bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke [[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke Ijipt]].

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Ahwany na Machị 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere masta n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo na Febụwarị 1979, na-emecha ọmụmụ ya site n'ide edemede banyere ihe nlereanya Kuwait n'ụzọ nchọpụta mmanụ, ma mesịa nweta nzere PhD n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Julaị 1984 site n'otu mahadum ahụ na edemede akpọrọ Egyptian Labour Migration to the Oil States and its Relationship to the Structural Changes in the Egyptian Economy . &lt;ref name=&quot;feps&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa Anwar El Ahwany|url=http://www.feps.edu.eg/enn/departments/ec/listeconomics.php?namm=naglaaelahwany271|work=[[Cairo University]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha ==
Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka prọfesọ na 1973 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na ngalaba ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ nke mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba kemgbe afọ 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 1977 na 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta akụ na ụba na Arab Planning Institute dị na Kuwait. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt; Ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ome nnyocha na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị iche iche, gụnyere International Labour Organization (1995-1997 yana na 2000-2002), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (1998-2000) na American Chamber of Commerce na Egypt (1999-2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 2002 na afọ 2006, El-Ahwany bụ onye nduzi nke Centre for European Studies na Faculty of Economics and Political Science nke Mahadum Cairo, ma rụọkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ nke Migration and Development Research Center na Mahadum Coventry na UK yana bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Cabinet ERADA Initiative na Arab Society for Economic Research.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006 ruo n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2010 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi na onye isi na ngalaba mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot; /&gt;

Ọ rụọkwala ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Mahadum French nke Egypt Board of Trustees ma rụọ ọrụ na Supreme Council of Universities. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani &quot;Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani&quot;]. ''[[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Central Bank of Egypt]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; El-Ahwany bụ onye òtù National Council for Women's Economic Committee na nke Egyptian Regulatory Reform and Development Activity. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/ &quot;NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member&quot;]. ''[[State Information Service]]''. 6 January 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Noshokaty|first=Amira|title=Egyptian women in public domain: Models of awareness, will and passion|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/32/1169/495591/Heritage/Inspiring-Minds/Egyptian-women-in-public-domain-Models-of-awarenes.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=12 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi họpụtara ya dịka onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke mba Ijipt &lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/ &quot;NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member&quot;]. ''[[State Information Service]]''. 6 January 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E wegharịghị El-Ahwany na mmezigharị nke ndị bọọdụ nke e mere na Disemba 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mounir|first=Hossam|title=Al-Sisi reconstitutes CBE board, renews Hassan Abdallah’s chairmanship|url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/12/23/al-sisi-reconstitutes-cbe-board-renews-hassan-abdallahs-chairmanship/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Allianz Insurance na Egypt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=أليانز للتأمين – مصر تضم د. نجلاء الأهواني وزير التعاون الدولي الأسبق إلى عضوية مجلس إدارة الشركة|url=https://alalamelyoum.co/33365/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Alam Al Youm]]|date=22 November 2021|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye nduzi teknụzụ nke Ọfịs Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani &quot;Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani&quot;]. ''[[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Central Bank of Egypt]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara El-Ahwany ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ mkpata na mmefu akụ na ụba nke ndị Minista nke Ijipt n'etiti ịdọ aka ná ntị maka nsogbu akụ na ụba na oke ịda ogbenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọrọ El-Ahwany dị ka Minista ọhụrụ nke Mmekọrịta Mba na Mba na kọmitii ndị Minista ọhụrụ nke Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab na gọọmentị mbụ nke Onye isi ala el-Sisi n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Jun 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKalin2014&quot;&gt;Kalin, Stephen (16 June 2014). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/ &quot;Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes&quot;]. ''[[Reuters]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E duru ya n'iyi n'ụbọchị na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt’s new government sworn in by Sisi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/6/17/egypts-new-government-sworn-in-by-sisi|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=17 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, El-Ahwany bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na France nke ruru ihe karịrị nde euro asaa iji kwado usoro njem ụgbọelu ọhụrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Taba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Minister: French investments in Egypt hit $6.7 bn|url=https://cloudflare.egyptindependent.com/minister-french-investments-egypt-hit-67-bn/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Egypt Independent]]|date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2015, ya na onye nnọchi anya mba Japan bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu iji kwado iwu Dairut Dam. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=توقيع اتفاقيات مع اليابان لإنشاء سدود ديروت الجديدة بتكلفة 57 مليون دولار.|url=https://www.almasdar.com/14527|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Masdar News]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, o kwupụtara usoro gọọmentị nwere iji gbanwee ngalaba ike ma belata enyemaka mmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt: International Cooperation Minister Reviews Energy Reform Measures With WB Experts|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201504200400.html|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=allAfrica|date=18 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sahar Nasr]] nọchiri ya n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=19 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Karen Gormsen</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351754173|Karen Gormsen]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Karen Dorthea Gormsen''' (21 Febụwarị 1880 - 2 Disemba 1960) bụ onye nọọsụ Denmark, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Lutheran na onye guzobere ogige ụmụ mgbei na onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na Antung (nke bụ Dandong ugbu a).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sune&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Sune|title=Bevarelsen af et stykke dansk historie i Kina|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/bevarelsen-af-et-stykke-dansk-historie-i-kina|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=[[Kristeligt Dagblad]]|date=17 January 2011|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gormsen na 21 Febụwarị 1880 na Vøjstrup, Nørre Broby Parish  nye Hans Peter Gormsen (1847-1935), Onye ọrụ ugbo, na Anna Johanne Nielsen (1844-1929), onye na-akpa ákwà, onye na-akwa ákwà na onye ọrụ ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1900 ruo 1904, Gormsen zụrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Copenhagen Municipal Hospital ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka nọsụ na Kerteminde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gormsen sonyeere Danish Missionary Society (DMS), n'afọ 1905 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ụmụ nwanyị na Andst.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Nọvemba 1906, ọ bịarutere Antung wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish e guzobere ọhụrụ dị ka onye na-amụ nwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Usædelighed&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Han opgiver Opium, Hasardspil og Usædelighed – Arbejdet og missionen|pages=154–193|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị, Gormsen malitere ịnabata ụmụaka a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Okwu banyere omume Gormsen gbasara e wee malite ịhapụ ụmụaka n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi mmasị inwe nwa nwoke nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; N'ịbụ onye ojiji ihe na-eji nwa nke ndị[[Fødselsstiftelsen]] ji eme ihe na Copenhagen na-amasị, Gormsen wụnyere ihe ndị na-eji nwa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish a rụchara ugbu a na 1908. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danmission|title=Nu udkommer 200 års missionshistorie|url=https://danmissiondanmission1.rssing.com/chan-60179870/all_p24.html|work=RSSING|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|date=August 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;

Na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ ya n'oge ntiwapụ ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ nke afọ 1909, ndị ọchịchị Antung nyere Gormsen ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gormsen wuru ogige ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna n'ala ahụ nke emeghere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'afọ 1916. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1931, ụlọ ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna ahụ nwetara nkwado site na onyinye onwe onye nke ndị Denmark nakwa site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Antung. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Gormsen gara n'ihu na-elekọta ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ n'oge Ndị Japan na ndị Soviet bi na Antung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị, ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ụmụaka narị atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe  e mere Nkwupụta nke People's Republic of China na 1949, Gormsen malitere ịnwa itinye ụmụaka n'ụlọ onwe onye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1950, ndị Communist Party nke China kwupụtara na Gormsen bụ onye na-emegide mgbanwe, wee ziga ụmụaka na-enwe nne enwe nna ndị fọdụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en &quot;Manchuria – China; Photo Archive&quot;]. ''Danmission''. Hellerup, Denmark: Danish Missionary Society. Archived from [https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en the original] on 22 March 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afslutningen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Der lugter som der skal – Afslutningen på en epoke, 1945-60|pages=207–218|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 1950, Gormsen hapụrụ China.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; E bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gormsen My Children in China mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1980, a gbanwere Gormsen mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2 Disemba 1960 Gormsen nwụrụ na Copenhagen, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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Amal Mahmoud Atta Ammar (Arabic ndị Naịjirịa: أمل عمار) bụ onye ikpe nke Egipti. Ọ bụ Onye isi Nzukọ Ọchịchị Maka Ndị Nwanyị n'afọ 2024, na mgbe mbụ o nọrọ n'ọkwa onye ikpe nke Qena Court of Appeal na onye enyemaka minista ikpe maka ihe gbasara ihe ndị mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị, na ụmụaka. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị nwanyị mbụ e nyere ọnọdụ ndị ikpe.

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere iwu na 1992, ma mesịa nweta nzere masta na iwu azụmahịa mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Judge Amal Amar appointed new chairwoman of Egypt’s National Council of Woman|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/534807.aspx|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=5 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ maka Ọchịchị na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi, na-ahụ maka ngwọta esemokwu na nchedo ụmụaka, a họpụtakwara ya dịka onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Mbụ nke South Cairo . &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Judge Amal Amar appointed new chairwoman of Egypt’s National Council of Woman|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/534807.aspx|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=5 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=16. Amal Ammar|url=https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/lists/20-arab-women-in-government/amal-ammar/|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[Forbes]] Middle East}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dịka ndị ọka ikpe.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot; /&gt;

Na 2016, Ammar jidere òkè n'Òtù Ndị Nwanyi Na-ahụ Maka Ụzọ Ndị Ime Mmehie Na-enwe, ebe o rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye osote onye nkụzi nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omebe Iwu. Na 7 Ọgọst 2018, Eche Ndị Uche Kasị Elu n’ụlọ ikpe họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Mkpegharị Mkpegharị Qena, ma na 2019 Ammar ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ ahọpụtara ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Nkwado Ọtù Afrịka Maka Mgbochi Mpụ. Ọ họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Nkwado Ọtù Maka Mgbochi Mpụ na 2018 ma họpụtakwa ya ọzọ na 2019.

Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi họpụtara ya dịka Onye isi ala nke National Council for Women n'oge a na-eme mgbanwe na nzukọ ahụ na 5 Novemba 2024 iji dochie Maya Morsy. N'oge ahụ, Ammar na-eje ozi dịka Ọkàiwu Na-ahụ Maka Ikike Mmadu, Ụmụ nwanyị na Ụmụaka.

Forbes rụrụ ya nke 16th na ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị 20 kacha elu n'ụdị ọchịchị na Middle East.

== Ihe odide ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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        <username>Quinlan83</username>
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Amal Mahmoud Atta Ammar (Arabic ndị Naịjirịa: أمل عمار) bụ onye ikpe nke Egipti. Ọ bụ Onye isi Nzukọ Ọchịchị Maka Ndị Nwanyị n'afọ 2024, na mgbe mbụ o nọrọ n'ọkwa onye ikpe nke Qena Court of Appeal na onye enyemaka minista ikpe maka ihe gbasara ihe ndị mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị, na ụmụaka. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị nwanyị mbụ e nyere ọnọdụ ndị ikpe.

== Ọrụ ==
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere iwu na 1992, ma mesịa nweta nzere masta na iwu azụmahịa mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Judge Amal Amar appointed new chairwoman of Egypt’s National Council of Woman|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/534807.aspx|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=5 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ maka Ọchịchị na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi, na-ahụ maka ngwọta esemokwu na nchedo ụmụaka, a họpụtakwara ya dịka onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Mbụ nke South Cairo . &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Judge Amal Amar appointed new chairwoman of Egypt’s National Council of Woman|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/534807.aspx|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=5 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=16. Amal Ammar|url=https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/lists/20-arab-women-in-government/amal-ammar/|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[Forbes]] Middle East}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dịka ndị ọka ikpe.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot; /&gt;

Na 2016, Ammar jidere òkè n'Òtù Ndị Nwanyi Na-ahụ Maka Ụzọ Ndị Ime Mmehie Na-enwe, ebe o rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye osote onye nkụzi nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omebe Iwu. Na 7 Ọgọst 2018, Eche Ndị Uche Kasị Elu n’ụlọ ikpe họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Mkpegharị Mkpegharị Qena, ma na 2019 Ammar ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ ahọpụtara ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Nkwado Ọtù Afrịka Maka Mgbochi Mpụ. Ọ họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Nkwado Ọtù Maka Mgbochi Mpụ na 2018 ma họpụtakwa ya ọzọ na 2019.

Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi họpụtara ya dịka Onye isi ala nke National Council for Women n'oge a na-eme mgbanwe na nzukọ ahụ na 5 Novemba 2024 iji dochie Maya Morsy. N'oge ahụ, Ammar na-eje ozi dịka Ọkàiwu Na-ahụ Maka Ikike Mmadu, Ụmụ nwanyị na Ụmụaka.

Forbes rụrụ ya nke 16th na ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị 20 kacha elu n'ụdị ọchịchị na Middle East.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Karin Björquist</title>
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      <text bytes="4101" sha1="hud0q0aa57xrj5nmkmefjs64vtu7wt0" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Onye omenkà Swidin (1927-2018)}}
{{Infobox artist
| name           = Karin Björquist
| image          = Karin Björquist.jpg
| imagesize      =
| caption        =  
| birth_name     =  
| birth_date     = January 2, 1927
| birth_place    = Säffle, Sweden
| death_date     = September 2, 2018
| death_place   =  Stockholm, Sweden
| education     =  
| field         = Ceramics 
| training      =
| movement      =  
| works         =
| patrons       =
| awards        = 
| spouse        =  
| partner       =
| website          =   
}}
'''Karin Björquist''' (1927-2018) bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na onye Sweden [[Ceramic art| na-arụ ọrụ seramiiki]].

A mụrụ Björquist na Jenụwarị 2, 1927 na [[Säffle]], Sweden.&lt;ref name=&quot;KulturNav&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Björquist, Karin (1927 - 2018) |url=https://kulturnav.org/47518c4f-ab6d-4ab0-b41e-198a6a560a5e |website=KulturNav |access-date=4 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum [Konstfack].&lt;ref name=&quot;Norden design&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Karin Björquist |url=https://www.nordendesign.com/c-7359677/karin-bjoerquist/ |website=Norden design |access-date=4 April 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọkwa dị iche iche n'ụlọ ọrụ [[Gustavsberg porcelain]] site na mmalite afọ 1940 ruo 1994. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya ebe ahụ dịka onye na-ese ihe ịchọ mma. Site na 1981 ruo 1986, ọ bụ &quot;onye nduzi nka&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon&quot;/&gt; O mere ọtụtụ ihe eji eri nri abalị, nke gụnyere ''Kobolt'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Mother Sweden1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Overview of Karin Björquist Kobolt Series |url=https://www.mothersweden.com/karin-bjorquist-kobolt-overview.html |website=Mother Sweden |access-date=4 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Svart Ruter'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Mother Sweden2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Overview of Karin Björquist Svart Ruter Series |url=https://www.mothersweden.com/karin-bjorquist-svart-ruter-overview.html |website=Mother Sweden |access-date=4 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na ''Vardag''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mother Sweden3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Karin Björquist (1955) Vardag from Gustavsberg |url=https://www.mothersweden.com/karin-bjorquist-vardag.html |website=Mother Sweden |access-date=4 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; A maara ya maka ịchọ mma ochoro ihe e ji eri nri ọ mere maka oriri Nobel Prize na 1991. A makwaara Björquist maka ihe owuwu ya dị ka seramiiki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia of Design&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Karin Björquist Swedish Ceramic Luminary |url=https://encyclopedia.design/2024/02/12/karin-bjorquist-swedish-ceramic-luminary/ |website=Encyclopedia of Design |access-date=4 April 2026 |language=en-AU |date=12 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Björquist nwụrụ na Septemba 2, 2018 na Stockholm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Karin Björquist |url=https://skbl.se/en/article/KarinBjorquist |website=Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon |access-date=4 April 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2021, [[Nationalmuseum]] mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya nke akpọrọ ''Karin Björquist – en tanke tar form''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nationalmuseum&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Karin Björquist – Shaping a Thought |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.se/en/karin-bj%C3%B6rquist-n%C3%A4r-en-tanke-tar-form |website=Nationalmuseum |access-date=4 April 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ọrụ ya dị n'ime nchịkọta nke [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Victoria na Albert]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Victoria and Albert Museum&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=Karin Björquist |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?id_person=A20513&amp;page=1&amp;page_size=15 |website=Victoria and Albert Museum |access-date=4 April 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
==Edensibia==
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==Njikọ mpụga==
* [https://nationalmuseum.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1656211/FULLTEXT01.pdf Karin Björquist – Shaping a Thought] by Ulrika Schaeder, Art Bulletin of Nationalmuseum Stockholm Volume 27:2

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Björquist, Karin}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish artists]]
[[Category:Designers]]
[[Category:Swedish women ceramists]]</text>
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    <title>Fouzia Assouli</title>
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      <text bytes="2080" sha1="e4xg10i5gu3cfbzowvxea3uolfaa9jy" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na mba Morocca}}

'''Fouzia Assouli''' bụ [[onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Morocco | Morocco]], onye bụbu onyeisi oche nke Euro-Mediterranean Women's Foundation,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=19 September 2017 |title=Fouzia Assouli awarded by the Mediterranean Foundation for Peace |url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/57583/fouzia-assouli-awarded-mediterranean-foundation.html |access-date=31 March 2026 |work=Yabiladi}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana [[Njikọ maka Democratic League of Women's Rights]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Polygamy 'the Answer to Morocco's Marriage Woes' |url=https://mideastposts.com/middle-east-society/polygamy-the-answer-to-moroccos-marriage-woes/ |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=MidEastPosts.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nwetara ihe nrite Mediterranean Foundation for Peace nke afọ 2017 maka ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ gbara mbọ na [[Morocco]] na ebe ndị ọzọ maka okwu ụmụ nwanyị dịka ikike [[ịgba alụkwaghịm]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kristianasen |first=Wendy |date=2007-08-01 |title=Divorce Moroccan-style |url=https://mondediplo.com/2007/08/07divorce |access-date=2026-03-31 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nnwere onwe nkeonwe,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Hundreds of Lawyers Back Morocco Women Tried Over Dresses |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/hundreds-of-lawyers-back-morocco-women-tried-over-dresses-778966 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20190812115508/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/hundreds-of-lawyers-back-morocco-women-tried-over-dresses-778966 |archive-date=2019-08-12 |access-date=2026-03-31 |work=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mkpọsa ịgụ na ide ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Lalami |first=Laila |date=26 July 2006 |title=Morocco's Female Imams |url=https://lailalalami.com/2006/07/moroccos-female-imams/ |access-date=31 March 2026 |website=Laila Lalami}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Moroccan women activists]]
[[Category:Moroccan feminists]]
[[Category:Moroccan activists]]
[[Category:Living people]]</text>
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    <title>Carry van Biema</title>
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      <text bytes="3576" sha1="f5ax21o2v4vdswiklkefbnf6tozsxsv" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Onye omenkà German (1881-1942)}}
{{Infobox artist
| name           =Carry van Biema
| image          = Carry van Biema, 15 years old.jpg 
| imagesize      =
| caption        =  
| birth_name     =  
| birth_date     = October 17, 1881
| birth_place    = Hanover, Germany
| death_date     = August 31, 1942
| death_place   =  Auschwitz concentration camp, Oświęcim, Poland
| education     =  
| field         =  
| training      =
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| awards        = 
| spouse        =  
| partner       =
| website          =   
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[[File:Stolperstein für Karoline van Biema (Utrecht).jpg|thumb|Ihe ịsụ ngọngọ maka Karoline van Biema (Utrecht)]]
[[File:Carry van Biema-Farben und Formen als lebendige Kräfte.jpg|thumb|left|Carry van Biema—Agba na Ụdị Dị Ka Ike Ndị Dị Ndụ]]
'''Karoline &quot;Carry&quot; van Biema''' (1881-1942) bụ onye omenkà German. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na [[echiche agba]].

A mụrụ Biema n'abalị iri na asaa nke ọnwa Ọktoba, afọ 1881 na Hanover, mba Jamanị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Joods Monument&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Karoline van Biema |url=https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/27829/karoline-van-biema |website=Joods Monument |access-date=1 April 2026 |language=en |date=17 October 1881}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Academy of Fine Arts dị na Hague.&lt;ref name=&quot;British Museum&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Carry van Biema |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/AUTH237507 |website=British Museum |access-date=1 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru [[Adolf Hölzel]] na [[State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Art Cologne&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=An eye on the avant-garde |url=https://www.artcologne.com/journal/articles/an-eye-on-the-avant-garde.php |website=Art Cologne |access-date=1 April 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Biema bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke ozizi agba ''Farben und Formen als lebendige Kräfte'' (Agba na Ụdị Dị Ka Ike Ndị Dị Ndụ).&lt;ref name=&quot;ICEAC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Carry van Biema (1881-1942) Portrait of a German artist |url=https://iceac.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carry-van-Biema-Summary-Jong-Holland-2003-nr.-1.pdf |website=ICEAC (International Centre for the Study of European Artists' Colonies) |access-date=1 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na Spen, wee kwaga Netherlands na 1938.&lt;ref name=&quot;British Museum&quot;/&gt; E gburu ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ nke [[Auschwitz]] n'abalị iri atọ na otu nke ọnwa Ọgọst, afọ 1942.&lt;ref name=&quot;Joods Monument&quot;/&gt;

Foto ya nke onye na-ede uri n'afọ 1920  {{ill|Albrecht Schaeffer|de}} dị na [[Sprengel Museum]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sprengel Museum&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Albrecht Schaeffer |url=https://sprengel.hannover-stadt.de/results?inventoryNumber=SH%202023,0027&amp;page=1&amp;pageSize=12 |website=Sprengel Museum |access-date=1 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe atụ nke eserese ya dị na [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Britain]].&lt;ref name=&quot;British Museum&quot;/&gt;

Ihe ịma aka n'ịsọpụrụ ya dị na Utrecht, Netherlands.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stolpersteine.app&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Wolter+Heukelslaan+62 |url=https://maps.stolpersteine.app/NL/Utrecht/Wolter+Heukelslaan+62 |website=Stolpersteine.app |access-date=1 April 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
==Edensibia==
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==Njikọ mpụga==


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Biema, Carry van}}
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century German women artists]]
[[Category:German people who died in Nazi concentration camps]]
[[Category:People who died in Auschwitz concentration camp]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348491612|Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica''' (nwụrụ na 27 Machị 2024) bụ onye ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke Fiji. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Teachers Union ma duzie National Council of Women of Fiji.

== Ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Vakalala-Kamikamica n'ime obodo Navunievu, Bua Province, Colony nke Fiji, dịka ọkpara nke anọ n'ime ụmụaka itoolu.[1][2] Na 1957, Churchka Methodist nke Australasia nyere ya Nkà Mmụta Ọmụmụ Centenary, nke nyere ya aka ịmụ Bekee na Geography na Mahadum New England dị n'Australia, na 1961 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ Fijian nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum mba ọzọ.[1][2]

Vakalala jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Ngalaba Mmụta nke Chọọchị Metọdist na Kansụl Chọọchị Fiji, ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị ọzọ dị ka Kọmitii Ọrụ Ọha, Kansụl Ndị Ahịa Fiji, Òtù Ndị Nkụzi lara ezumike nká na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;fijione&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ledua|first=Georgina|title=‘She was remembered as a Trailblazer’: Esteemed educator Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica laid to rest|url=https://fijionenews.com.fj/she-was-remembered-as-a-trailblazer-esteemed-educator-esiteri-vakalala-kamikamica-laid-to-rest/|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji One]]|date=5 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Trailblazer Kamikamica Dies, 85|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/trailblazer-kamikamica-dies-85|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=3 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke National Council of Women of Fiji maka oge abụọ wee bụrụ onye isi ala nwanyị mbụ nke otu ndị nkuzi Fiji. [1] [2] Na Ọktoba – Nọvemba 1980, ọ chịburu ọgbakọ ogbako ụmụ nwanyị na Suva nke United Nations Economic and Social Commission maka Asia na Pacific haziri dị ka akụkụ nke United Nations Decade for Women, na-elekwasị anya na nha anya nwoke na nwanyị, mmepe akụ na ụba na udo.[3]

== Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ ==
Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Josefata Kamikamica na nne nke onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Manoa Kamikamique . &lt;ref name=&quot;fijione&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ledua|first=Georgina|title=‘She was remembered as a Trailblazer’: Esteemed educator Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica laid to rest|url=https://fijionenews.com.fj/she-was-remembered-as-a-trailblazer-esteemed-educator-esiteri-vakalala-kamikamica-laid-to-rest/|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji One]]|date=5 April 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLedua2024&quot;&gt;Ledua, Georgina (5 April 2024). [https://fijionenews.com.fj/she-was-remembered-as-a-trailblazer-esteemed-educator-esiteri-vakalala-kamikamica-laid-to-rest/ &quot;'She was remembered as a Trailblazer': Esteemed educator Esiteri Vakalala-Kamikamica laid to rest&quot;]. ''[[Fiji One]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Trailblazer Kamikamica Dies, 85|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/trailblazer-kamikamica-dies-85|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=3 April 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/trailblazer-kamikamica-dies-85 &quot;Trailblazer Kamikamica Dies, 85&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Sun]]''. 3 April 2024&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Vakalala-Kamikamica nwụrụ na 27 Machị 2024 mgbe ọ dị afọ 85 mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge. &lt;ref name=&quot;fijione&quot; /&gt; E liri ya n'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'obodo ya, a kọwakwara ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;fijione&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurence Auer</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350923905|Laurence Auer]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| office1             = [[List of ambassadors of France to Greece|French ambassador to Greece]]
| termstart1          = August 2023
| office2             = [[List of ambassadors of France to Romania|French ambassador to Romania]]
| termstart2          = September 2020
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1959|08|26}}
| birth_place         = [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]
| termend2            = July 2023
}}
Laurence Auer (amụrụ na 26 Ọgọst 1959 na Geneva) bụ onye ozi mba France.[1] Kemgbe 2023, ọ nọrala dịka onye nnọchi anya France na Gris,[2] na tupu ya bụrụ onye nnọchi anya France na Romania n'etiti Ọktoba 2020 na Julaị 2023.[3]

== Ọrụ ==
Site na onwa June 2003 ruo onwa Septemba 2006, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote ọnụ na-ekwuru onye isi ala France bụ Jacques Chirac, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Guiral|first=Antoine|date=2007-01-10|title=Chirac remercie son clan|url=https://www.liberation.fr/evenement/2007/01/10/chirac-remercie-son-clan_81536|work=liberation.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; tupu ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke Institut français du Royaume-Uni ruo afọ anọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Londres, actu-londres, PORTRAIT – La rigoureuse intelligence de Laurence Auer|url=https://lepetitjournal.com/londres/communaute/portrait-la-rigoureuse-intelligence-de-laurence-auer-14642|accessdate=2026-04-08|work=lepetitjournal.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Nọvemba na afọ 2012, a họpụtara ya dị ka Onye nnọchi anya France na North Macedonia, ebe ọ nọgidere ruo n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décret du 29 novembre 2012 portant nomination d'une ambassadrice extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République française auprès de l'ancienne République yougoslave de Macédoine - Mme AUER (Laurence)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000026705617|work=[[Légifrance]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Septemba 2020, ọ ghọrọ Onye nnọchi anya France na Romania.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Décret du 10 juillet 2023 portant nomination d'une ambassadrice extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République française auprès de la République hellénique - Mme AUER (Laurence)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000047812383|work=Légifrance}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nhọpụta ya gwụsịrị, na July 11, 2023, a họpụtara ya dị ka Onye nnọchi anya France na Gris, na-anọchi Patrick Maisonnave malite na August 1, 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sasha Stiles</title>
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      <comment>Created this article</comment>
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      <text bytes="10160" sha1="enn79ldrmv1886uc2bdsj5y0uxkz9bt" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Onye Amerịka na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri (amụrụ n'afọ 1980)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Infobox artist
| image            = Sasha Stiles - Art Basel 2025 (cropped).jpg
| caption          = Stiles na 2025
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1980}}
| birth_place      = [[Pasadena, California]], U.S.
| alma_mater       = 
* [[Harvard University]]
* [[University of Oxford]]
| spouse           = Kris Bones
| occupation       = {{hlist|Artist|poet}}
}}
'''Sasha Stiles''' (amụrụ na 1980) bụ onye omenkà na onye na-ede uri nke Amerịka. Mgbe ọ chọpụtasịrị [[nhazi asụsụ eke]], o mepụtara nchịkọta uri nke 2021 ''Technelegy'' site na ụdị AI nke aha ya bụ otu aha, tupu e gosipụta ntinye nke 2025&amp;ndash;2026 ''[[A Living Poem]]'' na [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ihe osise ọgbara ọhụrụ]]. Na mgbakwunye na ọgụgụ isi arụrụ arụ, [[koodu abụọ]] na [[ihe ngosi ndị na-abụghị nke a na-agbanwe agbanwe]] abụrụla akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ya.

==Akụkọ Ndụ==
A mụrụ Stiles n'afọ 1980 na [[Pasadena, California]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt; nye nne na nna na-eme ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke ọrụ ha gụnyere ''[[Cosmos: A Personal Voyage]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bechard 2026&quot;/&gt; Ọ nwere mmasị n'akụkọ sayensị n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọkachasị otú ha si emeso mmekorita mmadụ na igwe na [[posthumanism]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;/&gt; Ọ gụchara 'magna cum laude' na [[Harvard University]] site na nzere bachelọ nke nka na 2002, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na [[Mahadum Oxford]] na [[Master of Studies]] na 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;/&gt;

Na mbụ, uri Stiles lekwasịrị anya na teknụzụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;/&gt; Na 2017, ọ chọpụtara [[nhazi asụsụ eke]], na-akpali mmasị ya n'ike ya ịhazi echiche na okwu n'ụzọ yiri nke ndị ibe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;/&gt; N'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ihe ọmụma teknụzụ, o jisiri ike mee ka ndị mmadụ mara ihe dịka Gwern Branwen, Ross Goodwin, na [[Allison Parrish]] dị ka ihe mkpali maka ọrụ AI ya,&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;/&gt; na 2019, ọ malitere ịzụ ụdị AI nke aha ya bụ Technelegy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Droitcour |first=Brian |date= October 1, 2025 |title=Seeing Through the Slop: Brian Droitcour's Guide to Digital Art That Slaps |url=https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2025/10/01/art-ai-digital-guide-brian-droitcour/ |access-date=April 18, 2026 |website=Cultured }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Last-Bernal |first=Luna |date=November 30, 2025 |title=REVIEW: Sasha Stiles Brings Language to Life at MoMA in “A LIVING POEM” |url=https://www.thelunacollective.co/journal/review-sasha-stiles |access-date=March 30, 2026 |website=The Luna Collective}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2021, [[Black Spring Press]] bipụtara nchịkọta uri ya ''Technelegy'', ebe ọ na-ejikọta ọdịnaya sitere na AI nke ụdị AI a ma ama mepụtara na ọrụ nke ya e kere n'oge na ụzọ odinala;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kent 2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kent |first=Charlotte |date=July 30, 2024 |title=Sasha Stiles’s Technelegy |url=https://brooklynrail.org/2022/05/books/Sasha-Stiless-Technelegy/ |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=The Brooklyn Rail}}&lt;/ref&gt; e mepụtara ihe ndị AI mepụtara site na nhazi uri Stiles n'onwe ya na [[GPT-2]] na [[GPT-3]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan 2021&quot;/&gt; Ya na Technelegy mechara mepụta ''[[A Living Poem]]'', nke gbara na [[Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ]] nke [[Hyundai Card]] site na Septemba 2025 ruo Maachị 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nguyen |first=Terry |date=January 27, 2026 |title=Sasha Stiles: A LIVING POEM |url=https://brooklynrail.org/2026/02/artseen/sasha-stiles-a-living-poem/ |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=The Brooklyn Rail}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hyundai Card Digital Wall |url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/groups/108 |access-date=March 30, 2026 |website=Museum of Modern Art}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stiles ejirila [[non-fungible token]] mee ihe dị ka ikpo okwu maka uri ya,&lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan 2021&quot;/&gt; ebe ọ bụ na ahụmịhe ya na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi metaverse nke Jess Conatser haziri kpaliri ya ịbanye na blockchain.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;/&gt; O jirila [[Christie's] na SuperRare ree ọtụtụ uri ya dị ka [[ihe a na-akpọ real-world assets]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan 2021&quot;/&gt; tinyere ''Daughter of E.V.E. (Ex-Vivo Uterine Environment)'', otu vidiyo nke afọ 2021 [[vidiyo otu ọwa]] na-eji [[frize-frame shot]] zoo uri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofstadter 2024&quot;/&gt; Na 2021, ọ sọ na ndị hiwere TheVerseVerse (emebere ya dịka theVERSEverse), ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi a na-anaghị agbanwe agbanwe nke pụrụ iche na uri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan 2021&quot;/&gt; O mechara kee ''Four Core Texts: Humanifesto and Other Poems'', gụnyere vidiyo anọ nke uri NFT nke e dere n'akara aka na-agagharị agagharị ma na-akwado site na Technelegy.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofstadter 2024&quot;/&gt;

Stiles jiri koodu abụọ mee ihe dị ka ihe mkpali maka ọrụ ya, na-ekwu n'akụkụ ụfọdụ na ọ bụ &quot;usoro nke abụọ 'EITHER / OR'&quot; nke o jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị iche iche nke na-ejikọta ụmụ mmadụ na nke ugbu a na teknụzụ na ọdịnihu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;/&gt; Na 2018, ọ malitere ''Analog Binary Code'', ebe ọ na-akpụ ihe oyiyi site n'ịhazi ihe dị iche iche na [[koodu abụọ]] cipher.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sasha Stiles - Beyond Binary |url=https://www.art-magazine.ai/artist-directory/feature/sasha-stiles-beyond-binary |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=www.art-magazine.ai}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mekwara ihe ''Cursive Binary'', ebe ọ na-ejikọta aka abụọ na aka edemede,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cursive Binary |url=https://www.sashastiles.com/cursivebinary |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=Sasha Stiles}}&lt;/ref&gt; mgbe edechara efu na otu n'elu mgbidi uzuoku meree mgbe ọ na-asa ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merzmensch 2025&quot;/&gt;

Stiles na rọbọt ahụ [[BINA48]] so mepụta ihe ngosi ArtYard nke afọ 2020 ''A Valentine for the Future''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Valentine for the Future. Bina48 |url=https://artyard.org/events/a-valentine-for-the-future-bina48/ |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=ArtYard}}&lt;/ref&gt; O so na ihe ngosi otu nke afọ 2021 ''Computational Poetics'' na [[Beall Center for Art and Technology]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan 2021&quot;/&gt; Site na Febụwarị 24 ruo Maachị 18, 2023, o mere ihe ngosi ya nke naanị ya bụ Binary Odes (nke a na-akpọ B1NARY 0DES) na [[Annka Kultys Gallery]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2023 |title=SASHA STILES: BINARY ODES |url=https://www.annkakultys.com/exhibitions/sasha-stiles-binary-odes/ |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=Anna Kultys Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2024, ọrụ ya apụtala n'ebe dịka ụlọ ahịa [[Gucci]] na bọọdụ mkpọsa Times Square.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofstadter 2024&quot;/&gt; Ọ chepụtara atụmatụ ''Words Beyond Words'', ihe osise gọọmentị maka [[Art Basel]] na Basel 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Art Basel in Basel |url=https://www.iconicmoments.co/art-basel-in-basel |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=Iconic}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stiles bi na [[Milford, New Jersey]], ebe ya na di ya, onye egwu Kris Bones bi.&lt;ref name=&quot;sigg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sigg Art Prize 2024 |url=https://siggartfoundation.com/sigg-art-prize-2024/ |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=Sigg Art Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; O bikwa na Jersey City na [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ArtYard&quot;/&gt; Ọ bụ [[Kalmyk Americans|Kalmyk-American]] n'akụkụ nne ya,&lt;ref name=&quot;sigg&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ArtYard&quot;/&gt; ọ kwuputakwala atụmatụ imepụta ụdị Technelegy n'asụsụ nna nna ya [[Asụsụ Kalmyk|Kalmyk]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofstadter 2024&quot;/&gt;

==Edensibia==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ArtYard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sasha Stiles |url=https://artyard.org/artists/sasha-stiles/ |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=ArtYard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Bechard 2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Béchard |first=Deni Ellis |date=January 23, 2026 |title=How a poet uses AI to write and why her work is now at MoMA |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-a-poet-uses-ai-to-write-and-why-her-work-is-now-at-moma/ |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=Scientific American}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;CV&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=CV of Sasha Stiles |url=https://www.sashastiles.com/_files/ugd/39587f_8d602675e1c64086b2e7f1511a869080.pdf |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=www.sashastiles.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofstadter 2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Hofstadter |first=Katie Peyton |date=May 8, 2024 |title=Sasha Stiles on how technology renews our relationship with storytelling |url=https://www.artbasel.com/stories/sasha-stiles-how-technology-renews-relationship-with-storytelling |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=Art Basel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Ryan 2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Tina Rivers |date=March 15, 2023 |title=Sasha Stiles |url=https://www.artforum.com/columns/transcending-digital-dualism-through-networked-poetry-252560/ |access-date=March 29, 2026 |website=Artforum}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stiles, Sasha}}


[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century American artists]]
[[Category:21st-century American poets]]
[[Category:21st-century American women artists]]
[[Category:21st-century American women poets]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:American artists of Asian descent]]
[[Category:American installation artists]]
[[Category:American people of Kalmyk descent]]
[[Category:American poets of Asian descent]]
[[Category:American women installation artists]]
[[Category:American women poets of Asian descent]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence people]]
[[Category:Artists from Bucks County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Artists from Jersey City, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Artists from Pasadena, California]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Milford, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Poets from California]]
[[Category:Poets from New Jersey]]
[[Category:Poets from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Writers from Bucks County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Writers from Jersey City, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Writers from Pasadena, California]]</text>
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    <title>Lucía Pozo Moreta</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348470657|Lucía Pozo]]&quot;</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Lucía Pozo&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Lucía_Pozo_Moreta_COMISIÓN_DE_GOBIERNOS_AUTÓNOMOS_(SEGUNDA_SESIÓN)._ECUADOR,_05_DE_SEPTIEMBRE_DEL_2025._01.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;na Septemba 2025&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A maara ya maka&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Gọvanọ na onye otu National Assembly maka Carchi Province[[Carchi Province|Ógbè Carchi]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |[[National Democratic Action (Ecuador)|Omume Ọchịchị Mba]]
|}
'''Brígida Lucía Pozo Moreta''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ecuador nke a họpụtara na National Assembly [[Ecuador|Onye Ecuador]] maka otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, National Democratic Action na Febụwarị 2025 na-esote ntuli aka zuru ezu nke Ecuador na 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Redaccion La Hora|date=10 February 2025|title=Elecciones 2025: Carchi eligió a tres asambleístas de distintos partidos políticos|url=https://www.lahora.com.ec/imbaburacarchi/Elecciones-2025-Carchi-eligio-a-tres-asambleistas-de-distintos-partidos-politicos-20250210-0048.html|accessdate=6 January 2026|work=www.lahora.com.ec|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu National Assembly maka Carchi Province.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pozo Moreta Brigida Lucía|url=https://observatoriolegislativo.ec/perfil/pozo-moreta-brigida-lucia/|accessdate=2026-01-06|work=Observatorio Legislativo|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-05-10|title=Estos son tres asambleístas de Carchi para la nueva Asamblea Nacional|url=https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/estos-son-los-asambleistas-provinciales-electos-en-carchi-nota/|accessdate=2026-01-06|work=El Universo|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ ==
Pozo bụ gọvanọ nke Carchi Province na onye ndú mpaghara nke National Democratic Action . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-01-02|title=Elecciones 2025 en Carchi: 33 candidatos compiten para 3 curules legislativas {{!}} Diario El Norte|url=https://elnorte.ec/elecciones-2025-en-carchi-33-candidatos-compiten-para-3-curules-legislativas/|accessdate=2026-01-06|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-02-11|title=Tres organizaciones logran la mayoría en Carchi {{!}} Diario El Norte|url=https://elnorte.ec/tres-organizaciones-logran-la-mayoria-en-carchi/|accessdate=2026-01-06|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Lucía_Pozo_Moreta_COMISIÓN_DE_GOBIERNOS_AUTÓNOMOS_(SEGUNDA_SESIÓN)._ECUADOR,_05_DE_SEPTIEMBRE_DEL_2025._09.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Pozo na-eduzi nzukọ kọmitii, 5 Septemba 2025]]
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2025, a kwụrụ ya ụgwọ maka ịghara ịga nnọkọ zuru oke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Los primeros multados por faltar a la Asamblea: hay asambleístas de ADN en la lista|url=https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/primeros-multados-falta-asamblea-hay-asambleistas-adn-lista-244820.html|accessdate=2026-01-06|work=Diario Expreso|language=spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2025, ọ kwadoro mgbanwe iji gbochie ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka steeti kwado ego ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jijón|first=Eduardo José|date=2025-08-07|title=Asamblea elimina fondos estatales a partidos|url=https://www.larepublica.ec/blog/2025/08/07/asamblea-aprueba-reforma-que-elimina-financiamiento-estatal-a-partidos-politicos/|accessdate=2026-01-19|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ na-edu Kọmishọna nke Gọọmentị Ndị Nwere Onwe Ha, Mgbasa Ozi, Ikike na Òtù Mpaghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comisiones Especializadas Permanentes y Ocasionales|url=https://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/es/asamblea/comisiones|accessdate=2025-09-07|work=Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị kọmishọna ndị ọzọ gụnyere [[Sandra Elizabeth Figueroa Aguilar]] na Silvia Patricia Nuñez Ramos. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, ọ duziri mgbanwe iji gbanwee usoro ọchịchị mpaghara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-11-28|title=Asambleísta de Carchi impulsa ley para fortalecer la Superintendencia de Ordenamiento Territorial, Uso y Gestión del Suelo {{!}} Diario El Norte|url=https://elnorte.ec/asambleista-de-carchi-impulsa-ley-para-fortalecer-la-superintendencia-de-ordenamiento-territorial/|accessdate=2026-01-06|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>F. F. Montrésor</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351619280|F. F. Montrésor]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Frances Frederica Montrésor''' (23 Septemba 1862 - 17 Ọktoba 1934) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'Oge Victoria, ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Into the Highways and Hedges (1895).

A mụrụ F. F. Montrésor na abalị iri abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Septemba na afọ 1862 na Walmer, nwa nwanyị nke Admiral Frederick Byng Montresor na Emily Maria Delafield. Ya na nne ya biri na Kensington ruo mgbe nne ya nwụrụ na afọ 1913 ma ọ lụbeghị di.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na abalị iri asatọ na ọnwa Ọktoba na afọ 1934 n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Sheffield . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1934-10-18|title=Miss Frances Frederica (Freda) Montresor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-miss-frances/131141505/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Coventry Evening Telegraph|pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

F. F. Montrésor bụ ọkachamara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya otu mpịakọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime akwụkwọ Into the Highways and Hedges (1895), e gosiri Margaret Deane, onye nketa nwere ọgụgụ isi nke lụrụ onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá siri ike, Barnabas Thorpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCrowther2022&quot;&gt;Crowther, Michelle (2022-12-01). [https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/ &quot;F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)&quot;]. ''Kent Maps Online''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''  (1896), Linda, nwa mgbei, ghọrọ onye na-ajụ ase maka Moreze, onye French mesmerist. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na The Alien: A Story of Middle Age (1901), nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri atọ, Esther Mordaunt, bụ dike nke akụkọ banyere nwoke si n'ọnwụ lọta ma na-akpa Ọkara maka ihe nketa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Na The Burning Torch (1905), Dolores Ellerson bụ nwa mgbei nwere anya nke abụọ onye, dị ka Cassandra, ọ dịghị onye kwenyere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ''Site na Chrysalis'' (1910) na-elekwasị anya na Barbara, onye Becky Sharp-type.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kemp|first=Sandra|url=http://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp|title=Edwardian fiction : an Oxford companion|date=1997|publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-19-811760-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ikpeazụ ya, The Strictly Trained Mother (1913), Mrs. Betterton gbapụrụ na mmetọ nke ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

O dekwara egwuregwu banyere Catherine Parr, ''Katherine nke Quene'', nke e mere na 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCrowther2022&quot;&gt;Crowther, Michelle (2022-12-01). [https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/ &quot;F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)&quot;]. ''Kent Maps Online''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''N'ime Okporo ụzọ na Hedges''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993 &quot;Author: F. F. Montresor&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Onye lere anya''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ọ bara ''Uru Mgbe''. 1 mpịakọta London: Edward Arnold, 1896.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''?. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1896.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''N'okporo ụzọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* The Alien: Akụkọ nke Middle Ages. 1 mpịakọta London: Methuen, 1901.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ n'Eluigwe.'' 1904.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSutherland1989&quot;&gt;Sutherland, John (1989). [[iarchive:stanfordcompanio0000suth|''The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction'']]. Internet Archive. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1528-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8047-1528-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọkụ ọkụ.'' London: J. Murray, 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaims1982&quot;&gt;Daims, Diva (1982). [[iarchive:towardfeministtr0000daim|''Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920'']]. Internet Archive. New York : Garland Pub. Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9523-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8240-9523-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Azụ na-enweghị mmiri.'' London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Site na Chrysalis''. London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nne a zụrụ nke ọma.'' London: J. Murray, 1913.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Margaux Rifkiss</title>
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        <id>19114</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347290606|Margaux Rifkiss]]&quot;</comment>
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|+ class=&quot;infobox-title&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Margaux Rifkiss&lt;/div&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Olréans_Gemennos_1539998_2023_à_Châlons_(Margaux_Rifkiss).jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Rifkiss na 2023 French Fencing Championships&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE; color:black;&quot; |Ọrụ ịgba égbè
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Egwuregwu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mgbidi
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mba
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon nowrap&quot;&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] &lt;/span&gt;[[France]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ngwá Agha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |mma agha
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Klọb
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |Paris ATPMaisons-AlfortGémenos Escrime Club&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}
'''Margaux Rifkiss''' (Onye amụrụ na abalị iteghete nke ọnwa June na afọ 1996 na Paris) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-26|title=Le greffier du tribunal de commerce de PARIS atteste l'exactitude des informations transmises ci-après|url=https://www.pappers.fr/entreprise/margo-828497248/documents/MARGO%20-%20Statuts%20mis%20%C3%A0%20jour%2026-06-2019.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ nwanyị French sabre fencing.

== Mkpụrụ osisi ==

=== Egwuregwu Europe ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Mmeri
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|2015
|Fencing na 2015 European Games
|Ìgwè mma agha
|
|-
|2023
|Fencing na Egwuregwu Europe nke 2023
|Ìgwè mma agha
|
|}

=== Mmeri Fencing nke France ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Mmeri
!Ụdị
!Nsonaazụ
|-
|2015
|2015 French Fencing Championship
|Ìgwè mma agha
|
|-
|2016
|2016 French Fencing Championship
|Onye ọ bụla
|
|-
|2017
|2017 French Fencing Championship
|Onye ọ bụla
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018 French Fencing Championship
|Ìgwè mma agha
|
|-
|Onye ọ bụla
|
|-
|2019
|2019 French Fencing Championship
|Onye ọ bụla
|
|-
|2022
|2022 French Fencing Championship
|Ìgwè mma agha
|
|-
|2023
|2023 French Fencing Championship
|Ìgwè mma agha
|
|}

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nkwụsị Dlamini</title>
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        <id>19114</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346928325|Ncengencenge Dlamini]]&quot;</comment>
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Ncengencenge Dlamini (onye amụrụ na abalị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị na afọ 1970) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Eswatini|Swazi]] na adaeze.

A mụrụ ya na abalị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị na afọ 1970 ma bụrụ nwa nwanyị nke Eze Sobhuza nke Abụọ (1899-1982), onye nwere ụmụ 210 site na nwunye ya 70. &lt;ref name=&quot;patricks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Patricks|first=Richard M.|title=Swazi Culture: Succession In Swazi Kingship|url=http://www.sntc.org.sz/cultural/swaziculture1.html|publisher=Swaziland National Trust Commission|accessdate=3 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010725080851/http://www.sntc.org.sz/cultural/swaziculture1.html|archivedate=25 July 2001|date=July 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;royal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=HRH Princess Ncengencenge Dlamini celebrate her birthday|url=https://africanroyalfamilies.blogspot.com/2019/07/hrh-princess-ncengencenge-dlamini.html?m=1|work=African Royalties|accessdate=3 April 2026|date=23 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Eze Mswati nke Atọ (amụrụ n'afọ 1968), onye nọchiri nna ya n'afọ 1986 mgbe ọ nwesịrị ọchịchị n'oge ọ dị obere.&lt;ref name=&quot;royal&quot; /&gt;

A họpụtara ya na Liqoqo, kansụl ọdịnala nke Eswatini, na 2010 maka afọ ise, na ọzọ na 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;royal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=HRH Princess Ncengencenge Dlamini celebrate her birthday|url=https://africanroyalfamilies.blogspot.com/2019/07/hrh-princess-ncengencenge-dlamini.html?m=1|work=African Royalties|accessdate=3 April 2026|date=23 July 2019}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://africanroyalfamilies.blogspot.com/2019/07/hrh-princess-ncengencenge-dlamini.html?m=1 &quot;HRH Princess Ncengencenge Dlamini celebrate her birthday&quot;]. ''African Royalties''. 23 July 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu Senate nke Eswatini site na afọ 2023 ruo afọ 2028, nke eze họpụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;senate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Senators 2023 — 2028 :: Parliament of the Kingdom of Eswatini|url=https://parliament.gov.sz/senate/list/|work=parliament.gov.sz|accessdate=3 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260210055016/https://parliament.gov.sz/senate/list/|archivedate=10 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ICT nke Senate, ma n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025 kwuo maka mkpa ọ dị ịbawanye itinye ego na ICT iji kwado mmepe mba ahụ, na nzukọ mba ụwa nke gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Princess Ncengencenge Advocates for ICT in Education|url=https://www.africa-press.net/eswatini/all-news/princess-ncengencenge-advocates-for-ict-in-education|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=Eswatini|date=23 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, ọ gwara Logos Nation Church's International Business Seminar na Harare, Zimbabwe okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;munhundarima&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Munhundarima|first=Tendai|title=Princess Ncengencenge of Eswatini graces International Business Seminar|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200051109/princess-ncengencenge-of-eswatini-graces-international-business-seminar|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=NewsDay|date=2 February 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>25sycs6l3n3v2bagcbr7knxbraa0xvt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ethel Stephens</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347231333|Ethel Stephens]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Ethel_Stephens_1907.png|alt=black and white portrait of woman with glasses|thumb|Ethel Stephens na 1907]]
Ethel Stephens (1864–1944) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, onye nrụpụta na onye na-akwado nka nka ụmụ nwanyị, onye bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Sydney n'oge ngwụcha 19th na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ. O nwere njikọ chiri anya na ọtụtụ ndị otu nka nka na Sydney gụnyere Society of Women Painters, Society of Arts and Crafts of NSW na Royal Art Society of New South Wales.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Ethel Anna Stephens bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye nkuzi ma mesịa bụrụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Sydney William John Stephens na nwunye ya Anna Louise Daniell . 

Stephens ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ mbụ nke Julian Ashton na Sydney, na-amalite ọrụ ogologo oge ya dị ka onye nkuzi nka na Sydney. Ashton kwuru na William Stephens gwara ya ka ọ kụziere nwa ya nwanyị ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=6 October 1918|title=Mr. Julian Ashton Surveys the Past|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article123129918|accessdate=8 March 2026|work=[[The Sunday Times (Sydney)|Sunday Times]]|page=13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ethel Stephens n'onwe ya kwuru na Ashton hụrụ ihe osise ya na mberede ma nyefee ya ịkụziri onye na-ese ihe na-apụta n'amaghị onye gburu ha, (ma ọ bụ site na ịkọwa okike nke onye na-eme ihe). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 May 1913|title=Prominent Australian Women: Miss Ethel Stephens|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229847175|accessdate=8 March 2026|work=[[The Sun]]|page=19}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229847175 &quot;Prominent Australian Women: Miss Ethel Stephens&quot;]. ''[[The Sun]]''. No.&amp;nbsp;529. New South Wales, Australia. 18 May 1913. p.&amp;nbsp;19&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;8 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via National Library of Australia.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
[[Faịlụ:Ethel_Anna_Stephens_-_anna.jpg|thumb|Resthaven, ihe osise Impressionist nke Ethel Stephens]]
Ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ nka gụnyere Eirene Mort, Edith na Aline Cusack na Alice Jane Muskett. Gburugburu ya niile gbara mbọ na ọrụ ọkachamara dị ka ndị nka nka na ama ama na ngwụcha nke iri na itoolu na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ Sydney. Ọ na-agbakwa ọsọ n'ememe ndị a na-atụ anya ya nke ụmụ nwanyị dị elu iji mepụta ohere maka nnọkọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe na igosi ọrụ, na-emepụta oghere interstitial ọhụrụ nke gafere, ebe ọ dị ka ọ dabara na njedebe na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na-asọpụrụ na ime obodo.[1]. Ọ tọrọ ntọala otu nka nwanyị dabere na Sydney, Painting Club, c1893. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=18 May 1913|title=Prominent Australian Women: Miss Ethel Stephens|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229847175|accessdate=8 March 2026|work=[[The Sun]]|page=19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stephens jere ozi na kọmitii mmeghe nke Society of Women Painters, nke e guzobere na 1910. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ala n'etiti 1922 na 1929, na site na 1932 ruo 1935. Ọ bụkwa onye otu kọmitii nke Society of Arts and Crafts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=Into the Light|date=2021|title=Ethel Anna Stephens (1864-1944)|url=https://sheila.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Into-the-Light-Donor-Circle-Acquisitions-2021_WEB.pdf|accessdate=8 March 2026|pages=8-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ọ gara mba ofesi na Jenụwarị 1920 [1] wee mụọ nka na Paris gụnyere Ethel Carrick Fox. Ọ gosipụtara na Paris Salon na 1921 na 1922.[2] Ka Ethel Carrick na-eme njem, Stephens nọrọ n'ụlọ ụlọ studio ya na Boulevarde Arago. Stephens laghachiri na Sydney na 1922 wee họpụta ya onye isi oche nke Society of Women Painters.[3] N'afọ 1929–1930 ọ gara mba ofesi nke ugboro atọ wee mụọ nkuzi n'ime mbipụta enyemaka nke modernist, bụ nke ghọrọ akụkụ omume ya kachasị dị egwu. A masịrị mbipụta ndị a nke ukwuu mgbe e gosiri na mmalite 1930s.

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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    <title>Sara Cabrera</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346688072|Sara Cabrera]]&quot;</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Sara Noemi Cabrera&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Sara_Cabrera,_01_DE_JUNIO_DE_2022_(sq_cropped).jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;na 2022&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A mụrụ ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |c. 1988&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Pasaje, Ecuador&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A maara ya maka&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |na-anọchite anya [[Province of El Oro|Ógbè El Oro]] na Nzukọ nke Mba
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |[[Citizen Revolution Movement|Citizen Revolution Political Movement]]
|}
'''Sara Noemi Cabrera Chacon''' (Onye amụrụ n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1988) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ecuador. Ọ bụ onye otu Citizen Revolution Political Movement ma na-anọchite anya mpaghara El Oro na National Assembly.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya n'ihe dị ka afọ 1988 ma o si n'obodo Pasaje dị na mpaghara El Oro. Ọ zụrụ dị ka onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;diarb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diario Correo {{!}} El diario de todos|url=https://diariocorreo.com.ec/108780/ciudad/noemi-cabrera-segunda-candidata-de-revolucion-ciudadana-lista-5%E2%80%98vamos-a-atender-a-los-sectores-olvidados%E2%80%99|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=diariocorreo.com.ec|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya otu na 2021 ma bụrụ onye otu zuru oke nke National Assembly na 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;diarb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diario Correo {{!}} El diario de todos|url=https://diariocorreo.com.ec/108780/ciudad/noemi-cabrera-segunda-candidata-de-revolucion-ciudadana-lista-5%E2%80%98vamos-a-atender-a-los-sectores-olvidados%E2%80%99|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=diariocorreo.com.ec|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://diariocorreo.com.ec/108780/ciudad/noemi-cabrera-segunda-candidata-de-revolucion-ciudadana-lista-5%E2%80%98vamos-a-atender-a-los-sectores-olvidados%E2%80%99 &quot;Diario Correo | El diario de todos&quot;]. ''diariocorreo.com.ec''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2025, a họpụtara ya ọzọ na Mgbakọ Mba iji jee ozi ruo afọ 2029. Ọ bụ onye otu Citizen Revolution Political Movement ma na-anọchite anya Province nke El Oro. O nwere otu mmadụ anọ na otu ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;obsrb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cabrera Chacon Sara Noemi|url=https://observatoriolegislativo.ec/perfil/cabrera-chacon-sara-noemi/|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=Observatorio Legislativo|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:INTEGRATED_SECURITY_COMMISSION._ECUADOR,_MARCH_30,_2026_25.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|N'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: ndị ikom abụọ, Sara Cabrera, onye a na-amaghị, Camila Cueva, [[Karolina Duenas]], onye a ma ama na Inés Alarcón.]]
Ọ sonyeere Kọmitii nke Nzukọ ahụ na Mmekọrịta Mba Nile na Njem Mmadụ. Ọ bụ Lucia Jaramillo duziri ya na [[Edwin Estuardo Jarrín Rivadeneira]] dị ka onye aghụghọ ya. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ledy Zúñiga, [[Arisdely Paola Parrales Yagual]], [[Doménica Carolina Escobar Galarza]], [[Graciela Janeth Ramírez Chalán]] na [[Bertha Betsabé Vélez Vélez]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lucia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comisiones Especializadas Permanentes y Ocasionales|url=https://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/es/asamblea/comisiones|accessdate=2025-09-03|work=Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ gara Integrated Security Commission na Machị 2026.

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chris Enos</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351879985|Chris Enos]]&quot;</comment>
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Chris Enos (née Christine Enos; amụrụ 1944) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye nkuzi America. A maara ya maka ịse foto ndụ ka na-agba ọtọ. Enos ebiwo na California, Massachusetts, na New Mexico. 

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Chris Enos na August 21, 1944, na Burbank, California.[1] [2] [3] Ọ gara Foothill College (AA ogo, 1965) na Los Altos Hills, California; San Francisco State University (BA ogo na ọkpụkpụ, 1969); Universidad de las Américas, A.C. (1967) na Mexico City; na San Francisco Art Institute (MFA degrees, 1971)  &lt;ref name=&quot;San Francisco Museum of Modern Art-1980&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=San Francisco Museum of Modern Art|first=|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/20_American_Artists/5_pPAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;dq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=20 American Artists: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, July 24-September 7, 1980|date=1980|publisher=[[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]]|pages=18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Channing-1982&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Channing|first=Susan R.|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Leather_District_and_the_Fort_Point/oJSZAAAAIAAJ|title=The Leather District and the Fort Point Channel: The Boston Photo-Documentary Project|date=1982|publisher=Artists Foundation|isbn=978-0-932246-02-8|pages=69|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Browne|first=Turner|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Macmillan_Biographical_Encyclopedia_of_P/Z9pUAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;dq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Macmillan Biographical Encyclopedia of Photographic Artists &amp; Innovators|date=1983|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]|isbn=978-0-02-517500-6|pages=178|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaeddert-1971&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gaeddert|first=Beth|date=May 11, 1971|title=Young Photographer: Framing Eros With A Big Eye|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-independent-journal-young-photogra/192961888/|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=Daily Independent Journal|pages=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Foto mbụ ya bụ nke ndị gba ọtọ, igwefoto mbụ ya bụ Nikon gbazitere.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaeddert-1971&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gaeddert|first=Beth|date=May 11, 1971|title=Young Photographer: Framing Eros With A Big Eye|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-independent-journal-young-photogra/192961888/|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=Daily Independent Journal|pages=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara gbanwee uche ya na ndụ na foto ihe ngosi. Ka ọ na-erule 1971, ọ na-eji igwefoto Graflex.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaeddert-1971&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1976, Enos guzobere Photographic Resource Center (PRC), otu na-enweghị uru na Boston, Massachusetts. &lt;ref name=&quot;Channing-1978&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Channing|first=Susan R.|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Art_of_the_State/pdXbAAAAMAAJ|title=Art of the State: Massachusetts Photographers, 1975-1977|date=1978|publisher=Massachusetts Arts and Humanities Foundation|isbn=978-0-89169-034-4|pages=12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke PRC site na 1976 ruo 1981. &lt;ref name=&quot;Channing-1978&quot; /&gt; Enos bụ osote prọfesọ emeritus na [[University of New Hampshire|Hampshire]]&quot; id=&quot;mwSA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;University of New Hampshire&quot;&gt;Mahadum nke New Hampshire .

Ọrụ foto ya dị na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka, gụnyere na High Museum of Art na Atlanta; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Horse and Nude, Chris Enos (American, born 1944)|url=https://high.org/collection/horse-and-nude/|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=High Museum of Art|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Philadelphia Museum of Art; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chris Enos, Untitled (Nude on Horseback), 1972|url=https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/112280|accessdate=|work=Philadelphia Museum of Art|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahadum Texas na Austin; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photography Collections Database: Chris Enos Photography Collection|url=https://research.hrc.utexas.edu/photopublic/fullDisplay.cfm?CollID=18125|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=Harry Ransom Center's Photography Collection|publisher=University of Texas at Austin}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Harvard Art Museums na Massachusetts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|title=Chris Enos, California born 1944|url=https://harvardartmuseums.org/collections/person/34580|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=Harvard Art Museums|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

* 1985, The Big Picture, University Art Gallery, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio; gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe Chris Enos, Sandi Fellman, Jerry Burchard, Patrick Nagatani, Barbara Kasten, Rosamond Purcell, Lucas Samaras, William Wegman, Robert Heinecken, Marsha Burns, Jack Welpott, Suda House, Luciano Franchi de Alfaro III, Frank Gillette, Olivia Parker, Vicki Lee Ragan, John Reuter, John Gutkowski, na Judith Golden&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cullinan|first=Helen|date=February 22, 1985|title=Polaroid instant art on view|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-polaroid-instant-art-on/192260012/|accessdate=|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|pages=74}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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'''Chris Enos''' (née '''Christine Enos'''; amụrụ na 1944) bụ onye America na-ese foto na onye nkuzi. A maara ya maka foto ya nke ndụ na-adịghị mma na ndị gba ọtọ. Enos ebiela na California, Massachusetts, na kwa New Mexico. 

== Ndụ na ọrụ ==
A mụrụ Chris Enos na onwa August 21, 1944, na Burbank, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Camera/LrwaAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;dq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Camera, Issue 7–12|date=1979|publisher=C. J. Bucher|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;San Francisco Museum of Modern Art-1980&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=San Francisco Museum of Modern Art|first=|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/20_American_Artists/5_pPAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;dq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=20 American Artists: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, July 24-September 7, 1980|date=1980|publisher=[[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]]|pages=18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Channing-1982&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Channing|first=Susan R.|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Leather_District_and_the_Fort_Point/oJSZAAAAIAAJ|title=The Leather District and the Fort Point Channel: The Boston Photo-Documentary Project|date=1982|publisher=Artists Foundation|isbn=978-0-932246-02-8|pages=69|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gara Foothill College (AA degree, 1965) na Los Altos Hills, California; San Francisco State University (BA Degree BA sculpture, 1969); Universidad de las Américas, A.C. (1967) na Mexico City; na San Francisco Art Institute (MFA degree, 1971).  &lt;ref name=&quot;San Francisco Museum of Modern Art-1980&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Channing-1982&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Browne|first=Turner|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Macmillan_Biographical_Encyclopedia_of_P/Z9pUAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;dq=Chris+Enos+1944&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Macmillan Biographical Encyclopedia of Photographic Artists &amp; Innovators|date=1983|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]|isbn=978-0-02-517500-6|pages=178|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gaeddert-1971&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Gaeddert|first=Beth|date=May 11, 1971|title=Young Photographer: Framing Eros With A Big Eye|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-independent-journal-young-photogra/192961888/|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=Daily Independent Journal|pages=12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Foto mbụ ya bụ nke ndị ọtọ, ma igwefoto mbụ ya bụ Nikon e biri ebi.[1] Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere uche ya na foto ndụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ka ọ dị na 1971, ọ na-eji igwefoto Graflex.[1] Na 1976, Enos bụ otu n’ime ndị guzobere Photographic Resource Center (PRC), otu ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru dị na Boston, Massachusetts.[2] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi PRC site na 1976 ruo 1981.[2] Enos bụ prọfesọ so ndekọ akwụkwọ ozi na Mahadum New Hampshire.

Ọrụ foto ya dị na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka, gụnyere na High Museum of Art na Atlanta; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Horse and Nude, Chris Enos (American, born 1944)|url=https://high.org/collection/horse-and-nude/|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=High Museum of Art|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Philadelphia Museum of Art; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chris Enos, Untitled (Nude on Horseback), 1972|url=https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/112280|accessdate=|work=Philadelphia Museum of Art|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahadum Texas na Austin; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photography Collections Database: Chris Enos Photography Collection|url=https://research.hrc.utexas.edu/photopublic/fullDisplay.cfm?CollID=18125|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=Harry Ransom Center's Photography Collection|publisher=University of Texas at Austin}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Harvard Art Museums na Massachusetts. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|title=Chris Enos, California born 1944|url=https://harvardartmuseums.org/collections/person/34580|accessdate=2026-03-08|work=Harvard Art Museums|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==

* 1985, The Big Picture, University Art Gallery, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio; gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe Chris Enos, Sandi Fellman, Jerry Burchard, Patrick Nagatani, Barbara Kasten, Rosamond Purcell, Lucas Samaras, William Wegman, Robert Heinecken, Marsha Burns, Jack Welpott, Suda House, Luciano Franchi de Alfaro III, Frank Gillette, Olivia Parker, Vicki Lee Ragan, John Reuter, John Gutkowski, na Judith Golden&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Cullinan|first=Helen|date=February 22, 1985|title=Polaroid instant art on view|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-plain-dealer-polaroid-instant-art-on/192260012/|accessdate=|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|pages=74}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Azra Hasanbegović</title>
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    <id>75138</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346058102|Azra Hasanbegović]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Azra Hasanbegović''' bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị na Bosnia.

== Ọrụ ==
Hasanbegović malitere mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Eprel 1992, mgbe ntiwapụ nke Agha Bosnia gasịrị. Na September 1993, a chụpụrụ ya n’ụlọ ya dị na Mostar ma nwee ike ịgbapụ n’obodo ahụ site n’iso onye agbata obi onye Juu zoo na ịgha ụgha akwụkwọ ya bụ́ onye Juu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Azra Hasanbegovic|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/azra-hasanbegovic-56|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ịbụ onye na-ezo na Zagreb, Hasanbegović rụrụ ọrụ n'ịdekọ nhụjuanya nke ụmụ nwanyị mgbaba site na Mostar na Prozor wee nyefee akụkọ na United Nations Commission on Human Rights na 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Azra Hasanbegovic|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/azra-hasanbegovic-56|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1994, Hasanbegović nwere ike ịlaghachi na Mostar wee guzobe otu ụmụ nwanyị Žena Bosnia na Herzegovina (Žena BiH, Nwanyị Bosnia-Herzegovina), [1] [2] maka ụmụ nwanyị Bosniak Muslim na Croat.[3] Ụmụ nwanyị 32 mbụ ahụ kwadoro ibe ha ma mee ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na uwe maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.[3] Nzukọ ahụ toro ruo ndị otu 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Azra Hasanbegovic|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/azra-hasanbegovic-56|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ya na ndị agha 250 bụbu ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ, Hasanbegović guzobere Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Enyemaka na Ọrụ Iwu n'efu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Azra Hasanbegovic|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/azra-hasanbegovic-56|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, a kpọrọ Hasanbegović Nobel Peace Prize 1000 PeaceWomen Across the Globe (PWAG).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Azra Hasanbegovic|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/azra-hasanbegovic-56|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUZLARIJE - ˝1000 žena za Nobelovu nagradu za mir 2005.˝: Nominirane i žene iz BiH|url=https://bhstring.net/tuzlauslikama/tuzlarije/viewnewnewsb.php?id=6349|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=bhstring.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Edith Kallir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T20:57:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adakaibe</username>
        <id>14179</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348775284|Edith Kallir]]&quot;</comment>
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Edith Haber, nke aha nwunye ya bụ Edith Kallir marakwa, (June 15, 1915 - Septemba 2, 1982) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye nkuzi nke America mụrụ.[1] A maara ya nke ọma maka foto nne nne Moses nke e nyere ya ọrụ ịse na 1940.[2] Ndị a bịara mara nke ọma n'ụwa niile n'usoro mbipụta na 1950 akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe atụ.[3] Di ya bụ Wilhelm Kalir bụ onye ikwu nke ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Otto Kalir. Otto bụ onye nchịkọta ihe osise dị mkpa nke nne nne Moses[4]

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

* {{Cite book|title=Film und Fotografie|year=2022|publisher=[[De Gruyter]]|editor=Krohn|isbn=9783112422908|chapter=Die Geschichte der österreichischen Exilfotografie|first=Anna|author=Auer}}
* {{Cite book|title=Grandma Moses: A Good Day's Work|year=2025|publisher=[[ Princeton University Press]]|editor=Umberger|isbn=9780691272412}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Frances Brough</title>
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    <id>75140</id>
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        <username>Johnnybam</username>
        <id>24488</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348823524|Frances Brough]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Frances &quot;Fanny&quot; Brough''' (1803 - November 23, 1897) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-ede uri. Ọ bụ nne nke ezinụlọ nke ndị edemede na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, gụnyere ụmụ ya nwoke William Brough, Robert Barnabas Brough, John Cargill Brough, na Lionel Brough, yana ụmụ Fanny Brough na Robert Brough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Frances Brough|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=261|accessdate=2026-04-08|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ ya Frances Whiteside na 1803. Na 1827, ọ lụrụ Barnabas Brough.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ebe ugwu England na Wales, gụnyere mkpịsị aka, onye na-ere mmanya, onye na-aṅụ mmanya, na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye akaebe na-eduga megide Chartist John Frost na Newport Rising, na iwe nke ndị na-akwado Frost a ma ama mere ka azụmahịa ya daa na ezinụlọ ya kwaga London na 1845. O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere akụ, onye ahịa na onye edemede.[2].

Fanny Brough bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere mpịakọta abụọ, Madame Vernet (1864). Nke abụọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mpịakọta atọ, Ọkụ zoro ezo (1867), gbasara ndị Chartists.[1] Egwu ya gụnyere &quot;Karl the Marytr,&quot; nke e bipụtara na mbụ na The ọbịa ọbịa.[2]

Frances Brough nwụrụ na 23 Nọvemba 1897 na Wandsworth Common mgbe ọ dị afọ 94. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1897|title=Obituary|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000494201|journal=[[The Annual Register]]|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Boase|first=Frederic|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Modern_English_Biography/gplo_YZ19LQC|title=Modern English Biography: Containing Many Thousand Memoirs of Persons who Have Died Since the Year 1850, with an Index to the Most Interesting Matter|date=1908|publisher=Netherton and Worth, for the author|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

# Oriakụ Vernet Mpịakọta 2. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1864.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Frances Brough|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=261|accessdate=2026-04-08|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=261 &quot;Author: Frances Brough&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
# ''Ọkụ zoro ezo: Akwụkwọ akụkọ''. Mpịakọta 3. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ojiarụ:Ginikanwachimamkpa</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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        <username>Chinemeremprince</username>
        <id>13026</id>
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      <comment>Jiri 'my name is Ginika, from imo state, Nigeria.' kere ihü</comment>
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      <text bytes="43" sha1="p1oj56w5eql1hi81o05d8glb212esyr" xml:space="preserve">my name is Ginika, from imo state, Nigeria.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Veronica Ruzicka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343188644|Veronica Ruzicka]]&quot;</comment>
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Veronica Ruzicka Laing (Septemba 29, 1917 – Ọktoba 12, 1981) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, na-eme atụmatụ, na-eme maapụ, na-ese ihe onyonyo. 

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Ruzicka na New York City, nwa nwanyị onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-ese ihe Rudolph Ruzicka na Filomena Sprova Ruzicka. Ma ndị nne na nna ya bụ ndị kwabatara n'obodo ọzọ site na Bohemia. O gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Barnard College na 1939, na mgbakwunye ọmụmụ ihe na Grand Central School of Art, Columbia University, na New York University. Ọ zụrụ azụ na mbipụta map ndị agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. O mụtara ịmepụta akwụkwọ mara mma na Rosamond B. Loring na Boston.
[[Faịlụ:Rosamond_B._Loring_Decorated_Book_Papers_cover.jpg|alt=A book with a handmade paste paper cover in red with gold designs in the shapes of buildings and turrets|thumb|Akwụkwọ e ji aka mee nke Ruzicka, nke e ji kpuchie akwụkwọ Loring's Decorated Book Papers (1942) ]]

== Ọrụ ==
Ruzicka mere map, &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1981-10-14|title=Veronica Laing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-rutland-daily-herald-veronica-laing/192880926/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=The Rutland Daily Herald|pages=4}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-rutland-daily-herald-veronica-laing/192880926/ &quot;Veronica Laing&quot;]. ''The Rutland Daily Herald''. 1981-10-14. p.&amp;nbsp;4&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via Newspapers.com.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ihe osise, na akwụkwọ njedebe maka akwụkwọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wolfe|first=Richard J.|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Marbled_Paper/kY92BMFNFjUC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Veronica+Ruzicka&amp;pg=PA132&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Marbled Paper: Its History, Techniques, and Patterns : with Special Reference to the Relationship of Marbling to Bookbinding in Europe and the Western World|date=1990|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-8188-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Diehl|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bookbinding/5KpOeZW4u7AC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Veronica+Ruzicka&amp;pg=PA188&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Bookbinding: Its Background and Technique|date=2013-11-07|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-15614-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere Loring's Decorated Book Papers (1942), Robert Frost's A Witness Tree (1942), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Cooper Union Museum for the Arts of Decoration|url=http://archive.org/details/decoratedbookpap00coop|title=Decorated book papers : seventeenth to twentieth century|date=1954|publisher=|others=Smithsonian Libraries}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ruth Hornblower Churchill's The Home Bible (1951), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Bright|first=Virginia|date=1956-01-30|title=Belmont Grandmother's Bible Goes to Royalty; Edited for Children|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-belmont-grandmothers-b/192790435/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=The Boston Globe|pages=32}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alexander Laing's Clipper Ships and their Makers (1966), na The Adams Papers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1981-10-14|title=Veronica Laing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/valley-news-veronica-laing/192880688/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=Valley News|pages=4}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/article/valley-news-veronica-laing/192880688/ &quot;Veronica Laing&quot;]. ''Valley News''. 1981-10-14. p.&amp;nbsp;4&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;#x2013; via Newspapers.com.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adams Papers Digital Edition|url=https://www.masshist.org/publications/adams-papers/index.php/view/ADMS-01-01-01-0009|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=Massachusetts Historical Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye na ihe nketa ==
Ruzicka lụrụ onye edemede, aha ya bu Alexander Kinnan Laing na ime 1961.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Reginald|first=R.|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Literature_V/3nPYfqEbfrsC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Veronica+Ruzicka&amp;pg=PA966&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature Vol 2|date=2010-09-01|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=978-0-941028-78-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di ya nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ịnyịnya ígwè na 1976,  ọrịa Kánsa gbùrù ya  na 1981, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na ano, na Hanover, New Hampshire. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=April 24, 1976|title=Alexander Laing, Teacher, Writer; Dartmouth Professor Who Wrote About Sea Dies|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/04/24/75241477.html|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=The New York Times|pages=27|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1981-10-14|title=Veronica Laing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/valley-news-veronica-laing/192880688/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=Valley News|pages=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1981-10-14|title=Veronica Laing|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-rutland-daily-herald-veronica-laing/192880926/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=The Rutland Daily Herald|pages=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E nwere nnukwu nchịkọta akwụkwọ maka Ruzicka, nke gụnyere ihe osise mbụ, map, ihe mkpuchi, akwụkwọ ozi, na foto, na Dartmouth College Libraries.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Collection: Veronica Ruzicka papers|url=https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/288|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=Dartmouth Libraries Archives &amp; Manuscripts}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-egosi ọrụ ya na Mahadum Chicago Library na Houghton Library . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tomase|first=Jennifer|date=2007-09-13|title=New exhibit at Houghton Library features decorated papers|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2007/09/new-exhibit-at-houghton-library-features-decorated-papers/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=Harvard Gazette|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/endpaper-46336 Akwụkwọ njedebe nke Ruzicka], na Rhode Island School of Design
* Akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke Ruzicka, na ihe ngosi nka akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Chicago LibraryỌbá akwụkwọ Mahadum nke Chicago</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Lux</title>
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        <username>Vivian Amalachukwu</username>
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      <comment>Created this article</comment>
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      <text bytes="5859" sha1="2sww16obgb2vhmjwxgxp81lkrfpym95" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Ọkpụ ihe sị mba Hungary (1906–1988)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
{{Infobox artist
| name             = Gregersenné Lux Alice
| birth_name       = Lux Alice
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1906|10|23|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Bushtyno|Bustyaháza]], [[Kingdom of Hungary]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1988|08|21|1906|10|23|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Budapest]], Hungary
| known_for        = Sculpture
| movement         = 
| spouse           = {{Interlanguage link|Hugó Gregersen|hu}}
| parents          = 
| relatives        = {{Interlanguage link|Lux Elek |hu}}
}}
'''Alice Lux''' (1906–1988) bụ onye Hungary na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, a maara ya maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya ndị kwụụrụ onwe ha na maka ihe ncheta ndị ọ ji chọọ ụlọ ndị di ya {{Interlanguage link|Hugó Gregersen|hu}} sere ụkpụrụ ya mma.  
==Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ==
A mụrụ Lux na 23 Ọktoba 1906 na Bustyaháza, nke bụ akụkụ nke [[Máramaros County]] nke [[Alaeze Hungary]] n'oge ahụ, mana ọ dị ugbu a na Ukraine, ebe a maara ya dị ka [[Bushtyno]]. Nwanne nna ya bụ onye na-akpụ ihe, {{Interlanguage link|Lux Elek |hu}}, onye kụziiri ya ihe mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ, n'etiti afọ 1926 na 1931, na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Nkà na Nka nke Eze nke Hungary, ugbu a etinyere na [[Mahadum Nkà na Nhazi Moholy-Nagy]]. N'oge ahụ, [[Mmegharị Nkà na Nkà]] nke malitere n'Agwaetiti Britain ma gbasaa ruo na Yuropu ndị ọzọ metụtara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ihe ngosi mbụ ya mere bụ n'isi obodo Hungary, [[Budapest]]. O mechara gaa Rom maka ọmụmụ ihe, na 1932, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ''La Esposizione d’arte della giovanezza fascista romana'' (Ihe ngosi nke ndị ntorobịa ndị Fascist nke Rom).&lt;ref name=&quot;Moz&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Gregersenné Lux Alice |url=https://www.kozterkep.hu/alkotok/megtekintes/1022/gregersenne-lux-alice |website=Köztérkép Mozgalom |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Moz2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=LUX Alice G. |url=https://www.kozterkep.hu/adattar/lexikon_szocikk/2894 |website=Köztérkép Mozgalom |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Girl with a jug by Alice Lux (1963), 2018 Oroszlány.jpg|thumb|right|Nwa agbọghọ ji iko]]
==Ọrụ==
Lux kere [[Klasik|ọkachamara ochie]] na ihe ịchọ mma, na obere ihe oyiyi, na-eji ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche dịka nkume, aluminom, na ụrọ arụ ọrụ. O nwetara ihe nrite ise site na ihe ngosi dị iche iche n'agbata afọ 1934 na 1940: ihe nrite ọlaedo na [[Brussels International Exposition (1935)]]; ihe nrite ọlaedo abụọ na otu ihe nrite ọlaọcha n'asọmpi ''[[Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne]]'', e mere na Paris na 1937; na ihe nrite ọlaedo na asọmpi ''[[Triennale di Milano]]'' na Milan n'afọ 1940. O sonyere na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ na Hungary n'otu oge ahụ nakwa na ''[[Les femmes artistes d'Europe]]'', ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị niile na France, nke emere na ''[[Jeu de Paume]]'' na Paris n'afọ 1937.&lt;ref name=Moz2/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot;: catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937. |date=February 1937 |access-date=30 March 2026|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris |url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NHI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Lux Alice (Gregersen Hugóné) |url=https://intezet.nori.gov.hu/public/nemzeti-sirkert/budapest/farkasreti-temeto/lux-alice-gregersen-hugone |website=National Heritage Institute |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ lụrụ Hugó Gregersen wee jiri aha ndị a kpọrọ G. Lux Alice maọbụ Gregersenné Lux Alice. Ọ kpụrụ [[ihe ncheta]] n'ọtụtụ ụlọ di ya sere ụkpụrụ ya, gụnyere na Dereglye Street n'akụkụ [[Buda]] nke [[Danube]] na Budapest, na n'ụlọ obibi Gubacsi, na ihu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Újvidék Square, na na Bem József Street 24, ha niile dị na Budapest. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị o rụrụ n'oge gara aga bụ nkume ili, ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ kpụrụ nkume ili maka onwe ya na di ya, onye nwụrụ n'afọ 1975. Ihe a ma ama n'etiti ihe ọkpụkpụ ya dị n'èzí bụ aluminom ''Nwa agbọghọ ji iko'', dị na [[Oroszlány]] na [[Komárom-Esztergom County]] nke Hungary. E tinyere anọ n'ime ọrụ ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Hungarian General Credit Bank na [[Debrecen]].&lt;ref name=Moz2/&gt;&lt;ref name=NHI/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Timeless Places Budapest |url=https://www.facebook.com/timelessbudapest/posts/sculptures-of-female-characters-1the-sculpture-is-located-at-dereglye-street-on-/258686846922821/ |website=Facebook |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Gregersen Hugó és Lux Alice sírja.jpg|thumb|right| Nkume Ili Lux na di ya]]
Lux laghachiri n'igosi ihe ngosi na 1951, na-esonye na ihe ngosi nka mara mma nke ndị Hungary kwa afọ nke a na-eme na [[Hall of Art, Budapest]]. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe afọ 1977 gachara, mgbe o mechara nkume ili maka onye na-abụ abụ opera nke ndị Hungary, {{Interlanguage link|Losonczy György|hu}}. Ihe ngosi ikpeazụ o mere n'oge gara aga bụ n'afọ 1968.&lt;ref name=Moz/&gt;&lt;ref name=Moz2/&gt;
==Ọnwụ==
Lux nwụrụ na 21 Ọgọst 1988. E liri ya na di ya n'ili [[Farkasréti Cemetery]] na Budapest (Plot 35–5–73).&lt;ref name=Moz2/&gt;

==Edensibia==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lux, Alice}}
[[File:Mother with her Child. Relief. - Attila St., Budapest.JPG|thumb|center|Ihe okpukpu Nne na Nwa sitere n'aka Lux]]
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1988 deaths]]
[[Category:Hungarian women sculptors]]
[[Category:20th-century Hungarian women artists]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pirkko Moisala</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351308994|Pirkko Moisala]]&quot;</comment>
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Pirkko Moisala (amuru 14 Nọvemba 1953) bu onye okachamara ethnomusicologist Finnish, ode akwukwo na onye nkuzi. Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ nyocha nke egwu ụmụ amaala na ọdịmma na Mahadum Helsinki, tọrọ ntọala International Council for Music Traditional yana osote onye isi oche nke Society of Finland maka Ethnomusicology. A maara ya maka nyocha ya na onye na-ede Finnish bụ Kaija Saariaho na maka idezi egwu na okike.

== Ọrụ ==
Moisala gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Helsinki na Mahadum Turku (UTU). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mahadum Åbo Akademi na mahadum Turku. [1] Ọ bụ prọfesọ emerita nke Musicology na Ethnomusicology na Mahadum Helsinki.[2][3] Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ nyocha nke egwu ụmụ amaala na ọdịmma, nke &quot;na-amụ egwu dịka ngwá ọrụ maka ike agbụrụ, mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na nkwado omenala&quot;.[1]

Moisala bụ onye otu nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Ethnomusicology'', ''Royal Journal of Musicology'' na Women and Music . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pirkko Moisala|url=https://www.helsinki.fi/en/about-us/people/people-finder/pirkko-moisala-9026719|accessdate=2026-04-17|work=[[University of Helsinki]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O guzobere International Council for Traditional Music (ICTM) &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ma bụrụ osote onyeisi oche nke The Finnish Society of Ethnomusicology . [1]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Administration or Research?|url=http://375humanistia.helsinki.fi/en/pirkko-moisala/administration-or-research-1|accessdate=2026-04-17|work=375 Humanists|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ ==

* ''Nkwupụta ọdịbendị na Egwú: Ịga n'ihu na Mgbanwe na Egwú Gurung nke Nepal'' (1991, Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Helffer|first=Mireille|date=1992|title=Reviews. Cultural Cognition in Music: Continuity and Change in the Gurung Music of Nepal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/768482?origin=crossref|journal=Yearbook for Traditional Music|language=fr|volume=24|pages=163|doi=10.2307/768482}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Kansanmusiikin na-ejide: Metodologian'' pose (1991) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Rahkonen|first=Carl|date=1993-12-01|title=&quot;Kansanmusiikin tutkimus: Metodologian opas&quot;, ed. Pirkko Moisala (Book Review)|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/bacb98c2d677e317f7c797239cddb5eb/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=1819506|journal=Notes|volume=50|issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Egwú na Mmekọahụ'' (nke ya na Beverley Diamond dezigharịrị, 2000, University of Illinois Press) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Weiss|first=Sarah|date=2002|title=Review of Music and Gender|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/900934|journal=Notes|volume=58|issue=3|pages=569–572|issn=0027-4380}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &quot;Nepal&quot; na ''The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent''
* ''Kaija Saariaho, Women Composers Series, 1'' (2009, University of Illinois Press)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Schuster-Craig|first=John|date=2011|title=Reviews: &quot;Kaija Saariaho&quot; by Pirkko Moisala|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/0a3bbbfe93aa773c578051aee6c6e935/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=12846|journal=Fontes Artis Musicae - Journal of the International Association of Music Libraries, Archives, and Documentation Centres|volume=58|issue=1|pages=99–100}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Munk|first=James|date=2011-02-01|title=Kaija Saariaho. By Pirkko Moisala.|url=https://academic.oup.com/ml/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ml/gcq096|journal=Music and Letters|language=en|volume=92|issue=1|pages=174–176|doi=10.1093/ml/gcq096|issn=0027-4224}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nzukọ Egwú na Deleuze na Guattari'' (nke edere na [[Taru Leppänen]], Milla Tiainen na [[Hanna Väätäinen]], 2017, Bloomsbury Academic) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Campbell|first=Iain|date=2018-02-01|title=Musical Encounters with Deleuze and Guattari. Ed. by Pirkko Moisala, Taru Leppänen, Milla Tiainen, and Hanna Väätäinen|url=https://academic.oup.com/ml/article/99/1/145/4996155|journal=Music and Letters|language=en|volume=99|issue=1|pages=145–148|doi=10.1093/ml/gcy031|issn=0027-4224}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah Faux</title>
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        <id>24734</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342490961|Sarah Faux]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Sarah Faux''' (b. 1986) bụ onye America na-ese ihe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kissick|first=Dean|title=Sarah Faux Plays with Perception|url=https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2019/11/26/painter-sarah-faux-brooklyn-new-yorkyoung-artist-2020/|work=Cultured Magazine|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya jikọtara ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụ anya na ihe atụ, ma na-ekwu maka ọchịchọ, onwe, na ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Schwabsky|first=Barry|title=Sarah Faux Paints Naked Sensations|url=https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2019/04/15/sarah-faux/|work=Cultured Magazine|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant ma nata Institute Residential Fellowship site na Clyfford Still Museum.&lt;ref name=&quot;clyf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2024 Institute Residential Fellowship Program|url=https://clyffordstillmuseum.org/institute/2024-institute/|work=Clyfford Still Museum|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pol&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pollock-Krasner Foundation Announces July 2022 – June 2023 Grants Amounting to Nearly $2.7 Million|url=https://www.pkf.org/pollock-krasner-foundation-announces-july-2022-june-2023-grants-amounting-to-nearly-2-7-million/|work=Pollock-Krasner Foundation|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Faux toro na Somerville, MA. O nwetara BA site na Mahadum Brown, BFA site na Rhode Island School of Design, na MFA site na Mahadum Yale.

== Ọrụ ==
Hales Gallery na Capsule Shanghai na-anọchite anya Faux. &lt;ref name=&quot;artsy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lesser|first=Casey|title=5 Artists on Our Radar in April 2023|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-5-artists-radar-april-04-04-23|work=Artsy|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLesser&quot;&gt;Lesser, Casey. [https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-5-artists-radar-april-04-04-23 &quot;5 Artists on Our Radar in April 2023&quot;]. ''Artsy''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ nka ==
Ọrụ Faux bụ ma nnọchite anya na ihe na-adịghị kpọmkwem, a na-ejikwa ya tụnyere Amy Sillman na Charline von Heyl. Akwụkwọ ya na-egosipụta ihe osise nke ahụ ndị enyo na ngwá ọrụ, nke ọ na-eji nyochaa ịdị nso, ọrịa, na njirimara mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ na-ezighi ezi. Faux na-emekwa kolaaji ákwà ákwà e biri ebi, nke ọ na-ejikọta ozugbo na ihe osise ya.

Faux na-emeputakarị zines iji so ya na ngosi ya, nke gụnyere onyinye site n'aka ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị omenkà gụnyere Ling Ma, Chitra Ganesh, na Doron Langberg.

== Onyinye na ebe obibi ==
E nyere Faux onyinye Clyfford Still Institute Residential Fellowship (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;clyf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2024 Institute Residential Fellowship Program|url=https://clyffordstillmuseum.org/institute/2024-institute/|work=Clyfford Still Museum|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://clyffordstillmuseum.org/institute/2024-institute/ &quot;2024 Institute Residential Fellowship Program&quot;]. ''Clyfford Still Museum''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant (2023-2024).&lt;ref name=&quot;pol&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pollock-Krasner Foundation Announces July 2022 – June 2023 Grants Amounting to Nearly $2.7 Million|url=https://www.pkf.org/pollock-krasner-foundation-announces-july-2022-june-2023-grants-amounting-to-nearly-2-7-million/|work=Pollock-Krasner Foundation|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.pkf.org/pollock-krasner-foundation-announces-july-2022-june-2023-grants-amounting-to-nearly-2-7-million/ &quot;Pollock-Krasner Foundation Announces July 2022 – June 2023 Grants Amounting to Nearly $2.7 Million&quot;]. ''Pollock-Krasner Foundation''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E nyekwara ya ebe obibi ndị na-ese ihe na Yaddo,  The Edward F. Albee Foundation  na The Lower East Side Printshop.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarah Faux|url=https://artforchange.com/collections/sarah-faux|work=Art for Change|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Albee Fellows: Summer/Fall 2025|url=https://www.albeefoundation.org/former-fellows-summerfall-2025.html|work=Edward F. Albee Foundation|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ ==

=== Ihe ngosi onwe onye ===

* Autofriction, 2025, Hales Gallery, New York, NY&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Roth|first=Victoria|title=Sarah Faux by Victoria Roth|url=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/2025/04/21/sarah-faux-by-victoria-roth/|work=Bomb Magazine|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sweetbitter'', 2023, Hales Gallery, New York, NY&lt;ref name=&quot;artsy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lesser|first=Casey|title=5 Artists on Our Radar in April 2023|url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-5-artists-radar-april-04-04-23|work=Artsy|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ihe ọ bụla m hụrụ ka m na-elo'', 2021, M+B, Los Angeles, CA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Rahmani|first=Mariam|title=Critique of Everything Existing: Brushwork|date=November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ezigbo Maka Ya'', 2020, Capsule, Shanghai, China &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Moldan|first=Tessa|title=Shanghai Art Week: Exhibitions to See|url=https://ocula.com/magazine/spotlight/shanghai-exhibitions-to-see/|work=Ocula|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Clench na Release, 2019, M+B, Los Angeles, CA &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarah Faux - Overview|url=https://www.mbart.com/exhibitions/193-sarah-faux-clench-and-release/overview/|work=M+B|accessdate=3 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''11 AM Mirror Hole'', 2018, Cuevas Tilleard, New York, NY &lt;ref name=&quot;acrit&quot; /&gt;
* ''Seether'', 2017, Thierry Goldberg Gallery, New York, NY &lt;ref name=&quot;acrit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sisto|first=Elena|title=Sex and Play and Painting: Sarah Faux in conversation with Elena Sisto|url=https://artcritical.com/2018/02/22/elena-sisto-with-sarah-faux/|work=articritical|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ nhazi ===

* ''Deep! N'ala! N'ime!'' , 2023, Hales Gallery, New York, NY&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Deep! Down! Inside!|url=https://www.artsy.net/show/hales-gallery-deep-down-inside/info|work=Artsy|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Right Behind Your Eyes, 2019, Capsule Shanghai, Shanghai, China &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Entanglements|url=https://mamaprojects.co/Entanglements|work=MAMA Projects|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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    <title>Livia dị ngwa</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350752083|Livia Veloz]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Livia María Veloz''' (September 11, 1892 - March 21, 1980) bụ onye edemede Dominican, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị. Abụ ya, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye mba na nke mba ụwa. Veloz bụ onye guzobere Acción Feminista Dominicana (AFD), otu òtù ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Dominican Republic. Veloz mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ma nye aka na atụmatụ AFD dị ka ịkụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ. A na-ewere ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị, akwụkwọ ya nke 1977 Historia del Feminismo en la República Dominicana bụ isi iyi dị mkpa maka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị na Dominican Republic. 

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Livia María Veloz na Septemba 11, 1892, nwa Juan Pablo Veloz ne Adelina Echavarría.&lt;ref name=&quot;Collado&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collado|first=Miguel|year=1992|chapter=Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz|title=Ojos entreabiertos|publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana|pages=7–14|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya bụ onye na-atụ nkume na onye na-arụ brik. Veloz gara Instituto de Señoritas, Kọleji ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi na Santo Domingo, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1913. 

== Ọrụ ==
Ya na Abigail Mejia, Veloz bụ onye guzobere Club Nosotras (nke pụtara &quot;klọb anyị&quot;), otu akwụkwọ na ọdịbendị maka ụmụ nwanyị Dominican.&lt;ref name=&quot;De Filippis&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Cocco De Filippis|title=Madres, Maestras y Militantes Dominicanas (Fundadores)|year=2001|publisher=Editora Búho|location=Santo Domingo|isbn=9789993410027|language=Spanish|pages=207, 215}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara akwụkwọ uri mbụ nke Veloz, Preludios Sentimentales, na 1929 na nyocha dị mma. N'afọ 1931, otu n'ime sonnets ya nwetara aha nsọpụrụ na asọmpi edemede nke Azua Chamber of Commerce kwadoro. O bipụtara nchịkọta ọzọ nke uri na 1936, Accordes, nke a nabatara nke ọma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Collado&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collado|first=Miguel|year=1992|chapter=Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz|title=Ojos entreabiertos|publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana|pages=7–14|language=Spanish}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCollado1992&quot;&gt;Collado, Miguel (1992). &quot;Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz&quot;. ''Ojos entreabiertos'' (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7–&lt;/span&gt;14.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Veloz bipụtara mpịakọta mbụ nke Libro Dominicano de Lectura, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, na 1939. N'oge ahụ, ọrụ ahụ pụrụ iche n'ihi na Veloz dere akwụkwọ ahụ n'onwe ya, kama ịchịkọta ihe ndị sitere n'akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. Ndị otu Dominican National Council on Education họpụtara ya dị ka akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwadoro maka usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. Veloz gara n'ihu na-ebipụta mbipụta ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ ọgụgụ n'ime afọ iri abụọ sochirinụ. Na 1964, Odeakwụkwọ nke State of Education nyere ya ihe nrite Salomé Ureña nke mba maka mpịakọta nke anọ nke Libro Dominicano de Lectura.[1]

N'afọ 1940, ndị ọka ikpe họọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Veloz La Más ''Chiquita'' ka ọ nọchite anya Dominican Republic na asọmpi Farrar &amp;amp;amp; Rinehart iji chọta akwụkwọ akụkọ Latin America kachasị mma a na-ebipụtaghị. Veloz nwetara aha nsọpụrụ, mana akwụkwọ ahụ ka a na-ebipụtaghị ya. E mechara wepụta ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1992 n'okpuru aha Ojos Entreabiertos . &lt;ref name=&quot;Collado&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collado|first=Miguel|year=1992|chapter=Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz|title=Ojos entreabiertos|publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana|pages=7–14|language=Spanish}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCollado1992&quot;&gt;Collado, Miguel (1992). &quot;Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz&quot;. ''Ojos entreabiertos'' (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7–&lt;/span&gt;14.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;De Filippis&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Cocco De Filippis|title=Madres, Maestras y Militantes Dominicanas (Fundadores)|year=2001|publisher=Editora Búho|location=Santo Domingo|isbn=9789993410027|language=Spanish|pages=207, 215}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCocco_De_Filippis2001&quot;&gt;Cocco De Filippis, Daisy, ed. (2001). ''Madres, Maestras y Militantes Dominicanas (Fundadores)'' (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Editora Búho. pp.&amp;nbsp;207, 215. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789993410027|&lt;bdi&gt;9789993410027&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; E bipụtara akwụkwọ uri ikpeazụ ya, Transparencias, na 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;Collado&quot; /&gt;

Veloz dere ukwe ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Colegio Serafín de Asís, ụlọ akwụkwọ Franciscan ebe nwanne ya nwanyị Sor Leticia Veloz bụ onyeisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nuestra Historia|url=https://serafin.edu.do/historia/|work=Colegio Serafín de Asís|accessdate=April 17, 2026|language=Spanish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250720065649/https://serafin.edu.do/historia/|archivedate=July 20, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Na Mee 14, 1931, Club Nosotras haziri ka ọ bụrụ otu nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ, Acción Feminista Dominicana (Dominican Feminist Action, nke a na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ AFD). Veloz bụ onye guzobere ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Collado&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collado|first=Miguel|year=1992|chapter=Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz|title=Ojos entreabiertos|publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana|pages=7–14|language=Spanish}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCollado1992&quot;&gt;Collado, Miguel (1992). &quot;Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz&quot;. ''Ojos entreabiertos'' (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7–&lt;/span&gt;14.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;De Filippis&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Cocco De Filippis|title=Madres, Maestras y Militantes Dominicanas (Fundadores)|year=2001|publisher=Editora Búho|location=Santo Domingo|isbn=9789993410027|language=Spanish|pages=207, 215}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCocco_De_Filippis2001&quot;&gt;Cocco De Filippis, Daisy, ed. (2001). ''Madres, Maestras y Militantes Dominicanas (Fundadores)'' (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Editora Búho. pp.&amp;nbsp;207, 215. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789993410027|&lt;bdi&gt;9789993410027&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mgbaru ọsọ AFD gụnyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị, agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, ọdịmma ọha na eze, na mgbanwe iwu maka okwu metụtara ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka [[Ịñụbiga mmanya oke|Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè]], ụlọ mkpọrọ, na nkwekọrịta tupu alụmdi na nwunye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Historia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Veloz|first=Livia|year=2001|chapter=Historia del Feminismo en la República Dominicana|editor=Cocco De Filippis|title=Madres, Maestras y Militantes Dominicanas (Fundadores)|publisher=Editora Búho|location=Santo Domingo|isbn=9789993410027|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1932, onye isi ala Dominican na onye ọchịchị aka ike Rafael Trujillo kwadoro onwe ya n'ihu ọha na AFD site n'ịja Veloz na ndị otu AFD ndị ọzọ dị ka ụmụ nwanyị Dominican na-eṅomi.[1] Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara nwanyị arụrịtala ụka maka ogo a manyere AFD ka ya na Trujillo rụkọọ ọrụ. N'otu aka ahụ, Trujillo nọ na-akpa ndị òtù ezinụlọ dị iche iche iji chebe ọdịdị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ime ka ọ dị ọhụrụ ná mba ụwa. O yikarịrị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị AFD lere iso ọchịchị Trujillo na-arụkọ ọrụ anya dị ka nkwekọrịta dị mkpa, karịsịa n'ihi na o kwere nkwa na ya ga-atụle inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ịtụ vootu. Ndị na-eme ihe ike sitere n'ebe ha na-arụ ọrụ nwekwara ike inweworị nrụgide akụ na ụba iji kwadoo.[1][2] Enyere ndị inyom AFD ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka ndị nchịkwa na ndị ndụmọdụ na pati Trujillo, karịsịa na ọrụ mmekọrịta. AFD jikwa ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị iri na otu maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ, hiwe ọbá akwụkwọ na Santo Domingo, ma kesaa nkata ụmụaka nye ndị nne ọhụrụ.[1][3]

Ọrụ Veloz na AFD gụnyere akwụkwọ nkwado, ibinye aka n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ije ozi dịka onye nnọchi anya San Pedro de Macorís. Ọ bụkwa odeakwụkwọ nke Ibero-American Feminist Union.[1][2] N'afọ 1934, Trujillo mechara kweta na a ga-eme ntụliaka maka ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị, ma dọọ aka ná ntị na mkpebi ya ga-adabere n'otú ụmụ nwanyị ole ga-eme ntuli aka. Veloz na-agbasi mbọ ike na mkpọsa referendum nke AFD. O kwuru okwu na Santo Domingo nke o kwuru na &quot;anyị na-alụ ọgụ ka anyị ghara ịkafe mmadụ, kama ka ha hà ya. Onye na-akpakọrịta mgbe niile, ohu mgbe ọ bụla! &quot;[3] Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ otu n'ime ebe ntuli aka maka ntuli aka akụkọ ihe mere eme.[2]. Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ nwanyị 96,000 mere ntụli aka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu kwadoro nhọpụta ahụ, Trujillo nwere nkụda mmụọ na ntuli aka ahụ ma gbuo oge ime ihe ọzọ ruo 1942.[4]

Mgbe e gbusịrị Trujillo na 1961, Veloz dere akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị na Dominican Republic, ọkachasị ahụmịhe ya dị ka onye otu AFD. Ọ natara ihe nrite akwụkwọ nke mba mgbe a ka na-ebipụtaghị ya. N'afọ 1977, e bipụtara ya n'aha Historia del Feminismo en la República Dominicana . &lt;ref name=&quot;Collado&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collado|first=Miguel|year=1992|chapter=Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz|title=Ojos entreabiertos|publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana|pages=7–14|language=Spanish}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCollado1992&quot;&gt;Collado, Miguel (1992). &quot;Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz&quot;. ''Ojos entreabiertos'' (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7–&lt;/span&gt;14.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Veloz nwụrụ na Machị 21, 1980, na Santo Domingo . &lt;ref name=&quot;Collado&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Collado|first=Miguel|year=1992|chapter=Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz|title=Ojos entreabiertos|publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana|pages=7–14|language=Spanish}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCollado1992&quot;&gt;Collado, Miguel (1992). &quot;Cronología de y sobre Livia Veloz&quot;. ''Ojos entreabiertos'' (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7–&lt;/span&gt;14.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A na-ewere ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị na Dominican Republic . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Peguero|first=Valentina|title=Mujeres Pioneras Dominicanas: Datos Biográficos y Bibliográficos|date=2015|publisher=Editora Búho|location=Santo Domingo|language=Spanish|url=https://colecciones.agn.gob.do/opac/ficha.php?informatico=00282714PI&amp;suposi=7&amp;idpag=1521321280&amp;codopac=OPPUB&amp;presenta=normaimg|accessdate=April 20, 2026|isbn=9789945589122|pages=258-260}}&lt;/ref&gt; Historia del Feminismo en la República Dominicana bụ isi iyi dị mkpa maka ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihi na ọ bụ akụkọ nke AFD na òtù ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Lora|first=Elvira|title=Livia Veloz, versos y testimonio de primera línea|url=https://hoy.com.do/opinion/livia-veloz-versos-y-testimonio-de-primera-linea_967029.html|accessdate=April 17, 2026|work=Hoy|date=2023|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Jennie Baptiste</title>
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| image        = 
| caption      = 
| birth_name   = 
| birth_date   = September 1971
| birth_place  = 
| alma_mater   = [[London College of Communication]]
| occupation   = 
| years_active = 1993–present
| website      = {{url|https://www.jenniebaptiste.com/}}
}}
'''Jennie Baptiste''' (onye amụrụ na Septemba 1971) bụ onye Bekee na-ese foto. A maara ya nke ọma maka idekọ omenala ndị ntorobịa na egwu [[Ndị Britain ojii]], ọkachasị n'afọ 1990 na 2000. Usoro ya gụnyere ''Dancehall'' (1993), ''Black Chains of Icon'' (1994), ''Revolutions @ 33 1/3 rpm'' (1998), na ''Brixton Boyz'' (2001).

==Ndụ mbido==
A mụrụ Baptiste site n'aka ndị nne na nna Saint Lucian ndị kwagara London n'afọ 1960 wee tolite na [[Church End, Brent|Church End Estate]] na Brent.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/02/arts/design/photographer-jennie-baptiste-somerset-house.html|title=A Chronicler of Hip-Hop and Black Britain Gets Her Own Show|work=The New York Times|first=Dale|last=Berning Sawa|date=2 October 2025|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwere mmasị na foto na omenala egwu mgbe ọ dị obere, site n'ịchịkọta akwụkwọ akụkọ na itinye oge ezumike ya na mmemme [[Oxford Street]] [[HMV]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.itsnicethat.com/features/jennie-baptiste-rhythm-and-roots-exhibition-photography-spotlight-221025|title=From magazine scrapbooks and HMV meet-and-greets to photographing hip hop royalty – inside the career of Jennie Baptiste|work=It's Nice That|first=Olivia|last=Hingley|date=22 October 2025|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baptiste gara [[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Obodo Alperton]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wm jan 26&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://writersmosaic.org.uk/reviews/rhythm-roots/|title=Jennie Baptiste: Rhythm &amp; Roots|work=Writers Mosaic|first=Michael|last=McMillan|date=7 January 2026|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwere nzere akwụkwọ nke [[Bachelor of Arts]] (BA) na Photography na [[London College of Communication]] na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;ual meet&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arts.ac.uk/alumni-and-friends/stories/meet-jennie-baptiste|title=Meet: Jennie Baptiste|work=University of the Arts London|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo nke obodo na ''[[Wembley and Brent Time]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;aes oct 25&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aestheticamagazine.com/jennie-baptisterhythm-and-roots/|title=Jennie Baptiste: Rhythm and Roots|work=Aesthetica|first=Emma|last=Jacob|date=30 October 2025|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ọrụ==
Baptiste malitere ọrụ ya na mmalite afọ 1990, malite na ogologo oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ ''Dancehall'' usoro ihe nkiri nke afọ 1993 na-egosi mmụba nke ihe nkiri [[dancehall]] na hip-hop nke London. Ọ bụ ya kere ''Black Chains of Icon'' usoro ihe nkiri n'afọ ikpeazụ ya na mahadum na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;wm jan 26&quot;/&gt; O sere otu n'ime foto mbụ [[Wale Adeyemi]] sere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://themodernhouse.com/journal/wale-adeyemi-london|title=Designer and creative director Walé Adeyemi MBE on the London locations that have shaped his life, work and style|work=The Modern House|first=Suyin|last=Haynes|date=24 October 2024|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a sochiri usoro ya ''Revolutions @ 33 1/3 rpm'' (1998), nke nwere foto nke ndị DJ iri na otu na London ''Brixton Boyz'' (1998), na-edekọ omenala ndị ntorobịa n'okporo ámá nke South London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/jennie-baptiste-rhythm-roots-photography-exhibition/|title=Jennie Baptiste's new show charts three decades of Black British culture|work=Creative Review|first=Adam|last=Woodward|date=20 October 2025|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://10magazine.com/somerset-house-jennie-baptiste-rhythm-and-roots-exhibition/|title=Jennie Baptiste's Latest Exhibition Explores The Connection Between Community And Culture|work=10|first=Bella|last=Koopman|date=17 October 2025|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baptiste setere ọtụtụ ndị egwu dị iche iche, gụnyere [[Estelle (onye na-abụ abụ)|Estelle]], [[Ty (onye na-ede rap)|Ty]], [[Roots Manuva]], [[Nas]], [[Mary J Blige]] na [[Ms Dynamite]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aes oct 25&quot;/&gt;

E mechara tinye foto Baptiste nke Roots Manuva n'ime nchịkọta ihe osise [[National Portrait Gallery]] nke afọ 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw74970/Roots-Manuva|title=Roots Manuva|work=National Portrait Gallery|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aes oct 25&quot;/&gt; Ọrụ Baptiste dị iche iche e gosipụtara n'ihe ngosi na [[Victoria &amp; Albert Museum|V&amp;A Museum]], tinyere ''Black British Style'' (2004),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.museumofyouthculture.com/jennie-baptiste-profile/|title=Jennie Baptiste: From Ragga to ray bans|work=Museum of Youth Culture|first=Esta|last=Maffrett|date=25 March 2022|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Staying Power'' (2015),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blackwomenineurope.com/photographer-jennie-baptiste-on-display-staying-power-photographs-of-black-british-experience-1950s-1990s/|title=Photographer Jennie Baptiste on display – Staying Power: Photographs of Black British Experience 1950s-1990s|work=Black Women in Europe|author=Adrianne|date=3 March 2015|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Undressed: A Brief History of Underwear'' (2016)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-36034976|title=Uncovering the history of pants|work=BBC News|first=Vincent|last=Dowd|date=17 April 2016|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''Fashion &amp; Masculinities: The Art of Menswear'' (2022),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://alt-africa.com/2022/03/15/first-major-va-exhibition-to-celebrate-masculine-attire-iconic-looks-by-legendary-designers-and-rising-stars-grace-wales-bonner-raf-simonsgucci-and-more/|title=V&amp;A exhibition celebrates masculine attire: iconic looks by legendary designers and rising stars: Jennie Baptiste, Fendi, Harris Reed, Yinka-Shonibare, Omar Victor Diop, Grace Wales Bonner, Raf Simons, Gucci|work=Alt A Review|date=15 March 2022|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; yana ''The Music is Black'' (2026) na [[V&amp;A East]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.service95.com/black-music-british-culture-exhibition|title=How Black Music Shaped British Culture: The Standout Moments From V&amp;A East's New Exhibition|work=Service95|first=Ben|last=Olsen|date=20 April 2026|accessdate=1 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ ya sonyeere nchịkọta na ebe nchekwa nke V&amp;A, nke gụnyere foto''Sepia Butterfly'' na Nchịkọta ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi nke V&amp;A.&lt;ref name=&quot;ual meet&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1783721/sepia-butterfly-photograph-jennie-baptiste/|title=Sepia Butterfly - Jennie Baptiste|work=Victoria and Albert Museum|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 2023, foto Baptiste nke akpọrọ ''Pinky'' pụtara na ihe ngosi ''The Missing Thread'' na [[Somerset House]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/missing-thread-black-british-fashion-exhibition|title=New exhibition shines a light on the forgotten Black British voices of fashion|work=CNN|first=Funmi|last=Feto|date=5 October 2023|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://alt-africa.com/2025/08/29/somerset-house-jennie-baptiste-rhythm-roots/|title=Somerset House: Jennie Baptiste: Rhythm &amp; Roots|work=Alt A Review|date=29 August 2025|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ Baptiste dị n'akwụkwọ [[Joy Gregory]] nke afọ 2024 ''Shining Lights: Black Women Photographers in 1980s–90s Britain''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/shining-lights-photography-book/|title=The legacy of Black women photographers in 80s and 90s Britain|work=Creative Review|first=Megan|last=Williams|date=5 February 2024|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2025, Baptiste laghachiri na Somerset House maka ihe ngosi mbụ ya nke na-egosi ọrụ ya kemgbe afọ 1990 nke akpọrọ ''Jennie Baptiste: Rhythm &amp; Roots'', nke Kinnari Saraiya haziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hero-magazine.com/article/287460/energy-wise-it-was-just-so-vibrant-jennie-baptiste-on-documenting-londons-dancehall-scene|title=&quot;Energy-wise, it was just so vibrant&quot; – Jennie Baptiste on documenting London's dancehall scene|work=Hero|first=Ella|last=Joyce|date=25 November 2025|accessdate=19 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ọrụ nka==
Mmetụta foto Baptiste nwere gụnyere [[Albert Watson]] na [[James Van Der Zee]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aes oct 25&quot;/&gt;

==Edensibia==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baptiste, Jennie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1971 births]]
[[Category:Alumni of the London College of Communication]]
[[Category:Black British photographers]]
[[Category:English people of Saint Lucian descent]]
[[Category:Music photographers]]
[[Category:People from Willesden]]
[[Category:Photographers from London]]</text>
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    <title>Dorothée Aimée Malenzapa</title>
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 | honorific_prefix   = 
 | name               = Dorothée Aimée Malenzapa
 | image              = 
 | image_size         =
 | alt                = 
 | caption            = 
 | order              = 
 | office             = Minister of Rural Development
 | term_start         = 3 February 2013
 | term_end           = 31 March 2013
 | president          = [[François Bozizé]]&lt;br&gt;[[Michel Djotodia]]
 | predecessor        = [[Fidèle Gouandjika]]
 | successor          = Jérémie Tchimanguere
 | order1              = 
 | office1             = Minister of International Cooperation, Regional Integration and Francophonie
 | term_start1         = 22 April 2011
 | term_end1           = 3 February 2013
 | president1          = François Bozizé
 | predecessor1        = {{Ill|Antoine Gambi|lt=Antoine Gambi|de}} 
 | successor1          = Anicet Parfait Mbaye  
 | birth_date         = 1951
 | birth_place        = 
 | death_date         = {{death date and age|2025|12|23|1951|df=yes}}
 | death_place        = 
 | spouse             = 
 | children           = 
 | alma_mater         =
 | party              = [[National Convergence &quot;Kwa Na Kwa&quot;|KNK]]
 | occupation         = 
| signature           = 
}}
'''Dorothée Aimée Malenzapa''' (1951 - 23 Disemba 2025) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Central Afrịka, onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, na prọfesọ. N'oge ọchịchị Bozize, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista Mmepe Ime Obodo (2013) na Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Nile, Njikọ Mpaghara na Francophonie (2011–2013).

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Malenzapa n'afọ 1951, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka Prọfesọ nke Akwụkwọ Ndị Afrịka na ''Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bangui'' (Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ndị Nkụzi Ka Elu nke Bangui).&lt;ref name=&quot;Aimee&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=guide2womenleaders |first1=guide2womenleaders |title=Female Ministers of the Central African Republic/ République Centroafricaine/ Bê-Afrîca |url=https://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Central_Africa.htm |website=guide2womenleaders.com |publisher=guide2womenleaders |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Institut Pédagogique National |first1=Institut Pédagogique National |title=Revue pédagogique |date=1989 |publisher=Institut Pédagogique National |page=67 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Revue_p%C3%A9dagogique/eFUNqyccDrkC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0&amp;bsq=Doroth%C3%A9e%20Aim%C3%A9e%20Malenzapa}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site na 1993 ruo 1998, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nnọchi anya mba Françophonie na Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aimee&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi, o hiwere Association of Women Educators for Development na Central African Republic (AFEDEC) na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malenzapa&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Yakpe |first1=Blaise |title=Hommage à l’ancienne ministre et pionnière de l’émancipation des femmes, Dorothée Aimée Malenzapa |url=https://afriqueenplus.com/hommage-a-lancienne-ministre-et-pionniere-de-lemancipation-des-femmes-dorothee-aimee-malenzapa/blaiseyakpe/09/23/4003/ |website=afriqueenplus.com |publisher=Afriqueen Plus |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 1998, ọ gara nnọkọ nke 48 nke Mgbakọ nke Ndị Minista Mmụta nke Mba Ndị Na-eji Asụsụ French mere Asụsụ A Na-asụkarị (CONFEMEN) na [[Yamoussoukro]] site na 26 ruo 30 Ọktoba 1998 dịka onye na-ekiri ihe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |author=CONFEMEN|date=1998 |title=Actes de la ministérielle 48e session de la CONFEMEN |url=https://www.confemen.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Actes-de-la-48e-session-ministerielle-Yamoussoukro-1998.pdf |work=CONFEMEN |location=Dakar |publisher=CONFEMEN |docket=|page=164 |access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; O hibere otu NGO aha ya bụ Educational Relief in the Central African Republic (SECA) n'ime otu afọ a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=RJDH |first1=RJDH |title=L’AFEDC et le SECA se penchent sur le sort des filles déscolarisées |url=http://news.abangui.com/h/46528.html |website=news.abangui.com |publisher=RJDH |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tupu Malenzapa aghọọ minista, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ọrụ [[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie|OIF]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Malenzapa&quot;/&gt; Ọ sonyeere [[National Convergence &quot;Kwa Na Kwa&quot;|Kwa Na Kwa]] n'ime afọ amabeghị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dorothee&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ndeke Luka |first1=Ndeke Luka |title=La liste du Gouvernement d’union nationale rendue publique à Bangui |url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/13676-la-liste-du-gouvernement-dunion-nationale-rendue-publique-a-bangui |website=radiondekeluka.org |publisher=Radio Ndeke Luka |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Faustin-Archange Touadéra|Touadéra]] họpụtara ya dịka Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Nile, Njikọta Mpaghara na Francophonie na 22 Eprel 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ndeke Luka |first1=Ndeke Luka |title=Liste complète du nouveau gouvernement |url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/3924-liste-complete-du-nouveau-gouvernement |website=radiondekeluka.org |publisher=Radio Ndeke Luka |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ụbọchị atọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2013, ọ ghọrọ Minista nke Mmepe Ime Obodo, wee nọchie [[Fidèle Gouandjika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Dorothee&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ndeke Luka |first1=Ndeke Luka |title=Bangui au rythme des passations de service |url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/13707-bangui-au-rythme-des-passations-de-service |website=radiondekeluka.org |publisher=Radio Ndeke Luka |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dịka Minista Mmepe Ime Obodo na Machị 31, 2013 mgbe Tiangaye gbanwere ndị kabinet ya, Jérémie Tchimanguere nọchiri ọkwa ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=RJDH |first1=RJDH |title=Bangui : Le nouveau gouvernement d’Union nationale mis en place |url=https://reseaudesjournalistesrca.wordpress.com/2013/04/01/bangui-le-nouveau-gouvernement-dunion-nationale-mis-en-place/ |website=reseaudesjournalistesrca.wordpress.com |publisher=RJDH |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gbasịrị arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa minista, Malenzapa hiwere otu NGO abụọ, ndị bụ Network for Supporting Political Leadership of Central African Women (RESOLEP-FC) (2015) na Collective of Women of Central African Civil Society (2016). N'ime RESOLEP-FC, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nhazi ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malenzapa&quot;/&gt; Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dịka onye nhazi RESOLEP-FC, ọ ghọrọ ọkà okwu na Capacity Building Technical Workshop nke emere na [[Brazzaville]] na 14–15 Nọvemba 2016, ebe o mere nyocha gbasara mmejuputa atumatu na mpaghara Central Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |author=CAMERCAP-PARC|date=2016|title=RELEVE DE CONCLUSIONS DE L’ATELIER TECHNIQUE DE RENFORCEMENT DES CAPACITES SUR LE THEME &quot; DIALOGUE INTERPARTIS, GOUVERNANCE DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ET TRANSFORMATION SOCIOECONOMIQUE DES PAYS D’AFIQUE CENTRALE &quot;|url=https://africaportal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rapport.mission.brazza_1.pdf|work=CONFEMEN |location=Yaoundé|publisher=CAMERCAP-PARC|docket=|page=2|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ọ bụkwa onye otu nke The Francophone Network for Gender Equality (RF-EFH), nke na-anọchite anya AFEDEC.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=RF-EFH |first1=RF-EFH |title=LES MEMBRES DE LA COORDINATION |url=https://rf-efh.org/realisateurs/ |website=rf-efh.org |publisher=Réseau Francophone pour l'Égalité Femme-Homme |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ ọkà okwu na nzukọ RF-EFH nke emere na Machị 2024 ebe o kwuru atụmatụ iji kwalite ikike ụmụ nwanyị iji lụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=RF-EFH |first1=RF-EFH |title=PANEL DE HAUT NIVEAU DU RESEAU FRANCOPHONE POUR L’EGALITE FEMME HOMME(RF-EFH) |url=https://rf-efh.org/generalites/panel-de-haut-niveau-du-reseau-francophone-pour-legalite-femme-hommerf-efh/ |website=rf-efh.org |publisher=Réseau Francophone pour l'Égalité Femme-Homme |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malenzapa nwụrụ na Disemba 23, 2025. E mere olili ozu ya na Jenụwarị 17, 2026, Touadera wee bịa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Presidence RCA |first1=Presidence RCA |title=LE PRÉSIDENT DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE A RENDU UN DERNIER HOMMAGE AU NOM DE LA NATION À MADAME DOROTHÉE AIMÉE MALENZAPA |url=https://renaissance.cf/6633-le-president-de-la-republique-a-rendu-un-dernier-hommage-au-nom-de-la-nation-a-madame-dorothee-aimee-malenzapa/ |website=renaissance.cf |publisher=Presidence RCA |access-date=30 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malenzapa, Dorothee}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:2025 deaths]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of the Central African Republic]]
[[Category:National Convergence &quot;Kwa Na Kwa&quot; politicians]]</text>
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    <title>Cécile Chabot</title>
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      <text bytes="6936" sha1="1mflbh1yu4qts3ziqorqva4yhbdarnz" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Onye na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe osise nke si mba Canada (1907–1990)}}
{{Infobox writer
| name             = 
| image            = People. Cecile Chabot BAnQ P48S1P12356 (1945 photo; cropped 2023).jpg
| alt              = 
| caption          = Cécile Chabot na 1945
| pseudonym        = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1907|09|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[L'Annonciation, Quebec]], Canada
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1990|05|30|1907|09|11|df=yes}}
| death_place      = [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada
| resting_place    = 
| occupation       = Poet, artist
| language         = French
| education        = [[École des beaux-arts de Montréal]]
| alma_mater       = 
| period           = 
| genre            = 
| subject          = 
| movement         = 
| notable_works    = 
| awards           = 
| signature        = 
}}
'''Cécile Chabot''' (11 Septemba 1907 - 30 Mee 1990) bụ onye Canada na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe osise.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Cécile Chabot n'abalị iri na otu nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 1907, na 252 rue L' Annonciation Sud na [[L'Annonciation, Quebec]] nye onye ahịa Ferdinand Chabot na Alma Dubreuil.&lt;ref name=&quot;RLR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Maison de naissance de Cécile Chabot |url=https://www.routedulievrerouge.com/riviere-rouge/maison-de-naissance-de-cecile-chabot |website=Route du Lievre Rouge |access-date=30 March 2026 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CreativeCanada&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Creative Canada A Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-century Creative and Performing Artists Volume One |date=1971 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=9781442637832 |page=56 |url=https://archive.org/details/creativecanadabi0000unse/page/56/mode/2up|location=Toronto}}&lt;/ref&gt; A zụlitere ya na [[Saint-Césaire, Quebec|Saint-Césaire]],&lt;ref name=&quot;BANQ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Répertoire numérique du fonds Cécile-Chabot |url=https://collections.banq.qc.ca/bitstream/52327/2023026/1/466269.pdf |website=Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec |access-date=30 March 2026 |page=11|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamel&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hamel |first1=Réginald |last2=Hare |first2=John |last3=Paul |first3=Wyczynski |author3-link=Paul Wyczynski |title=Dictionnaire des auteurs de langue française en Amérique du Nord |date=1989 |publisher=Fides |location=Montreal |isbn=2762114756 |page=257 |url=https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/3995729 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Les Religieuses de la Presentation de Marie ebe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;CreativeCanada&quot; /&gt; Chabot mechara gụọ akwụkwọ na École des arts et métiers, mechaakwa gụọ na [[École des beaux-arts de Montréal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamel&quot; /&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum [[Université de Montréal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;CreativeCanada&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ebe a na-edebe ihe ochie nke obodo [[Musée de la province de Québec]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BANQ&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamel&quot; /&gt;

Na 1948, ọ malitere ịmụ akwụkwọ na [[Sorbonne (ụlọ)|Sorbonne]] dị na [[Paris]]. Mgbe ọ nọ na Paris, o rụrụ ụlọ ọrụ [[Robert Bonfils (onye na-ese ihe osise French)|Robert Bonfils]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RLR&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CreativeCanada&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
[[File:People. Mlle Cecile Chabot BAnQ P48S1P12353.jpg|left|thumb|Chabot nọ n'ụlọ obibi ya na Esplanade Avenue na Montreal na 1945]]
Chabot jere ozi dịka osote onyeisi oche nke Société des poètes. Òtù ahụ nyere ya ihe nrite ọlaedo na 1929.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamel&quot; /&gt;

Ọ pụtara ìhè site n'ịchịkọta uri ''Vitrail'' na 1939, nke ebe ọ sere onwe ya site na iji ihe e ji achọ mma na agba mmiri. Afọ atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, na 1942, Chabot bipụtara akwụkwọ ya ''Légende mystique''.&lt;ref name=&quot;MonetChartrand&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Monet Chartrand |first1=Simonne |author1-link=Simonne Monet-Chartrand |title=Pionnières québécoises et regroupements de femmes d'hier à aujourd'hui |date=1990 |publisher=Éditions du Remue-ménage |isbn=9782890910942 |pages=307-308 |url=https://archive.org/details/pionniresqubcois0000simo/page/306/mode/2up |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chabot mepụtara ihe dị ka eserese iri anọ maka [[Redio-Canada]] n'ime afọ anọ site na 1942 ruo 1946. Tinyere ọrụ ya na Radio-Canada, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye mgbasa ozi maka Association des Amis de l'art site na 1944. Na 15 Juun 1948, Chabot ghọrọ onye otu Canadian Writers Society na [[Royal Society of Canada]] n'ihu ọha ma nata ihe nrite n'aka nke ikpeazụ na 1964 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ''Feerie''.&lt;ref name=&quot;BANQ&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamel&quot; /&gt;

Na 1961, Chabot bipụtara akụkọ dị mkpirikpi ''Et le chevalvert'', na esote ''Contes du ciel et de la terre'' afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;LegerRicard&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Roy |first1=Gabrielle |last2=Léger |first2=Ariane |last3=Ricard |first3=François |author1-link=Gabrielle Roy |author3-link=François Ricard |title=Femmes de lettres lettres à ses amies, 1945-1978 |date=2005 |publisher=Boréal |location=Montreal |isbn=9782764603239 |page=14 |url=https://archive.org/details/femmesdelettresl0000royg/page/14/mode/2up |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọtụtụ n'ime uri ya sitere n'ịhụnanya o nwere maka okike na okpukpe, ọ na-egosikwa ọtụtụ ihe osise uri ya n'onwe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hamel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=De Grandpre |first1=Pierre |title=Histoire de la litterature francaise du Quebec |date=1968 |page=247 |url=https://archive.org/details/histoiredelalitt0002pier/page/246/mode/2up|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinyere uri ya, Chabot mepụtara ọtụtụ eserese, ihe osise na ihe osise mmanụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;MonetChartrand&quot; /&gt; O sokwa onye ode akwụkwọ [[Gabrielle Roy]] nwee mkparịta ụka ogologo oge mgbe ha zutere na Yuropu na 1948, Roy na-edegara Chabot akwụkwọ ozi karịrị iri ise ruo afọ iri abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;RLR&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LegerRicard&quot; /&gt;

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Chabot nwụrụ na [[Montreal]] na 30 Mee 1990, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82.&lt;ref name=&quot;MonetChartrand&quot; /&gt;

A na-echeta ụlọ ebe a mụrụ ya n'ógbè Rivière-Rouge nke L'Annonciation. Ọzọkwa, a na-akpọ ọbá akwụkwọ dị na [[Sherbrooke]] aha ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;RLR&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chabot, Cecile}}
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian women poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian illustrators]]
[[Category:Artists from Quebec]]
[[Category:Poets from Quebec]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian women illustrators]]
[[Category:French-language Canadian poets]]
[[Category:French-language Canadian short story writers]]
[[Category:Université de Montréal alumni]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]</text>
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    <title>Ojiarụ:Nursassessment12</title>
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      <comment>Fixed spelling and grammar mistakes</comment>
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= NURS FPX 4005 Assessment 2 – Complete Guide for Nursing Students =
In modern nursing education, assessments are designed to develop leadership, communication, and interdisciplinary collaboration skills. One of the most important assignments in Capella University’s nursing program is '''NURS FPX 4005 Assessment 2''', which focuses on identifying real-world healthcare issues and proposing evidence-based, team-based solutions.

👉 Read the full details here:

'''NURS FPX 4005 Assessment 2'''

== What is NURS FPX 4005 Assessment 2? ==
This assessment requires students to interview a healthcare professional (such as a nurse, physician, or manager) and identify an '''interdisciplinary issue''' within a healthcare organization. The goal is to analyze communication gaps, workflow problems, or coordination failures that affect patient outcomes.

Common issues include:

* Poor communication between departments
* Medication errors due to incomplete information
* Delayed patient discharge processes
* Ineffective handover between shifts

== Purpose of This Assessment ==
The main objective of '''NURS FPX 4005 Assessment 2''' is to help nursing students understand how interdisciplinary collaboration improves healthcare quality. It also develops:

* Leadership and critical thinking skills
* Evidence-based problem solving
* Communication and teamwork strategies
* Patient safety awareness

== Key Components of the Assignment ==

=== 1. Interview Summary ===
Students conduct a structured or semi-structured interview with a healthcare professional to understand real clinical issues.

=== 2. Identification of Interdisciplinary Issue ===
The student identifies a major problem affecting patient care or workflow, such as communication breakdowns or poor coordination.

=== 3. Analysis of the Problem ===
This includes explaining how the issue impacts patients, staff, and the healthcare system.

=== 4. Evidence-Based Solution ===
Students propose solutions such as:

* SBAR communication tool
* TeamSTEPPS framework
* Interdisciplinary team meetings
* Leadership improvement strategies

== Why This Assessment is Important ==
Healthcare systems depend heavily on teamwork. Poor collaboration can lead to serious consequences such as medical errors, increased costs, and reduced patient satisfaction. This assignment teaches future nurses how to recognize these problems and solve them effectively.

== Final Thoughts ==
'''NURS FPX 4005 Assessment 2''' is not just an academic task—it is a practical exercise that prepares nursing students for real clinical leadership roles. By analyzing interdisciplinary issues,</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Natasha Staller</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T11:14:09Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346112607|Natasha Staller]]&quot;</comment>
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Natasha Elena Staller [1] bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka America. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke History of Art na kọleji Amherst.[2] O dere Nchikota nke mbibi: Picasso's Omenala na okike nke Cubism (2001) na ọ bụ 2005 Guggenheim Fellow. To

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Staller na Glencoe, Illinois, ma mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ gara Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe na Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwetara BA ya na Wellesley  Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji , ebe &quot;akụkọ nka bụ nke asatọ a kpọsara na ọ bụ onye isi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;[her] Ọ mụkwara ụbọ akwara na [[Lola Odiaga]] na foto na Minor White.&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt;

Staller nwetara Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Harvard na 1983; akpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya Toward 'the total image': The Thematic Origins of Cubism . &lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toward &quot;the total image&quot; :the thematic origins of cubism|url=https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=01HVD_ALMA211789740690003941&amp;context=L&amp;vid=HVD2&amp;lang=en_US&amp;search_scope=everything&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=everything&amp;query=any,contains,Toward%20the%20total%20image%20:%20the%20thematic%20origins%20of%20cubism,%20a%20thesis&amp;offset=0|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=HOLLIS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graduate Alumni {{!}} Department of History of Art and Architecture|url=https://haa.fas.harvard.edu/grad-alumni|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=haa.fas.harvard.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gachara ọrụ na Mahadum Chicago na Mahadum Princeton, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Amherst College na 1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller &quot;Staller, Natasha | Faculty &amp; Staff&quot;]. ''Amherst College''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Staller bụ onye nyere aka na katalọgụ maka 1997 National Gallery of Art exhibition Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906|url=https://www.jhbooks.com/pages/books/136927/marilyn-mccully-pablo-picasso/picasso-the-early-years-1892-1906|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Jeff Hirsch Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o bipụtara A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism,  ebe o kwuru na ọrụ mbụ Picasso nwere njikọ na ụdị Cubism ya karịa ka e chere na mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot; /&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2003 Charles Rufus Morey Book Award,  na [[Society for Iberian Global Art]] nyere ya na Jesús Escobar's The Plaza Mayor and the Shaping of Baroque Madrid 2004 Eleanor Tufts Book Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004|url=https://siga.spainculture.us/awards/the-eleanor-tufts-award/2004/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Society for Iberian Global Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọrọ kpọkwara akwụkwọ ahụ aha agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller &quot;Staller, Natasha | Faculty &amp; Staff&quot;]. ''Amherst College''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2005, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Natasha Staller|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/natasha-staller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtakwara dị ka ọkachamara gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ọrụ dịka Annenberg Learner's Art Through Time: A Global View,  Picasso na Braque Go to the Movies, na The Private Life of a Masterpiece. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dreams and Visions|url=https://www.learner.org/series/art-through-time-a-global-view/dreams-and-visions/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Annenberg Learner}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt;

Staller lụrụ Gary Ruvkun; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị. Ọ bi na Newton, Massachusetts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* ''Ngụkọta nke mbibi: Ọdịbendị Picasso na Okike nke Cubism'' (2001) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Florman|first=Lisa|date=2004|title=Review of Picasso: Style and Meaning; Picasso and the Invention of Cubism; A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism; Picasso: The Cubist Portraits of Fernande Olivier|journal=The Art Bulletin|volume=86|issue=3|pages=614–620|doi=10.2307/4134451|issn=0004-3079}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hamilton|first=Jeanne|date=2002-09-01|title=Cumbersome but ambitious work paints Picasso as creator-destroyer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/775406564/|work=The Commercial Appeal|page=F2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |title=My Life: Natasha Staller |url=https://www.amherst.edu/news/magazine/issue-archive/2009summer/staller |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=Amherst Magazine |issue=Summer 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Silvia García Polanco</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346963287|Silvia García Polanco]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| order               = President of the [[Central American Parliament]]
| term_start          = 28 October 2023
| term_end            = 28 October 2024
| predecessor         = [[Amado Cerrud]]
| successor           = [[Carlos Hernández Castillo]]
| occupation          = 
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Dominican Revolutionary Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[O&amp;M College]]&lt;br&gt;[[Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo]]
}}
Silvia García Polanco bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọka iwu Dominican. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Central America nzuko omeiwu n'etiti 2023 na 2024.

== Ọrụ ==
García nwetara PhD na Iwu site na O&amp;M College yana nzere nna ukwu na Iwu na Mmekọrịta Mba Nile site na Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo.[1][2] Ọ bụ onye otu Dominican Revolutionary Party, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ maka mmekọrịta mba ụwa kemgbe June 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;parlacen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=SILVIA GARCÍA POLANCO|url=https://parlacenrd.gob.do/cmsms_profile/silvia-garcia-polanco/|work=[[Central American Parliament]] in the Dominican Republic|accessdate=3 April 2026|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=PRD designa a la diputada Silvia García como secretaria de Relaciones Internacionales|url=https://elnuevodiario.com.do/prd-designa-a-la-diputada-silvia-garcia-como-secretaria-de-relaciones-internacionales/|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=El Nuevo Diario|date=18 June 2023|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dị ka onye na-egosi na onye nta akụkọ na mmemme En Comentarios na Radio Universal nakwa dị ka onye mmepụta na onye na-eme ihe ngosi nke mmemme telivishọn Silvia en Perspectiva na Teleradio America maka afọ ise gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;parlacen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=SILVIA GARCÍA POLANCO|url=https://parlacenrd.gob.do/cmsms_profile/silvia-garcia-polanco/|work=[[Central American Parliament]] in the Dominican Republic|accessdate=3 April 2026|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya na nzuko omeiwu Central America na 2010 Dominican Republic ntuli aka ndị omeiwu ma bụrụkwa onye a họpụtara ọzọ kemgbe ahụ, na-eme akụkụ nke Central Democratic Integration Parliamentary Group (GPICD).[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke nzuko omeiwu n'etiti 2012 na 2013, yana n'etiti 2018 na 2019, wee bụrụ onye isi oche kọmitii na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ezinụlọ n'etiti 2016 na 2017, yana n'etiti 2022 na 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;parlacen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=SILVIA GARCÍA POLANCO|url=https://parlacenrd.gob.do/cmsms_profile/silvia-garcia-polanco/|work=[[Central American Parliament]] in the Dominican Republic|accessdate=3 April 2026|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2023, a họpụtara ya na agba nke abụọ dị ka nwanyị Dominican mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ omebe iwu.&lt;ref name=&quot;parlacen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=SILVIA GARCÍA POLANCO|url=https://parlacenrd.gob.do/cmsms_profile/silvia-garcia-polanco/|work=[[Central American Parliament]] in the Dominican Republic|accessdate=3 April 2026|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;libre&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Eligen a diputada dominicana Silvia García presidenta del Parlacen|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/2023/10/23/diputada-dominicana-silvia-garcia-presidenta-del-parlacen/2501514|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=[[Diario Libre]]|date=23 October 2023|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ṅụrụ ya iyi na 28 Ọktoba, na-anọchi Amado Cerrud.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Juramentan a la diputada dominicana Silvia García nueva presidenta del Parlacen|url=https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/juramentan-a-la-diputada-dominicana-silvia-garcia-nueva-presidenta-del-parlacen_974453.html|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]|date=28 October 2023|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2024, a nabatara ya maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite njikọta Central America na mmekorita mpaghara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Reconocen trayectoria de la presidenta del PARLACEN, Silvia García|url=https://proceso.com.do/2024/06/29/reconocen-trayectoria-de-la-presidentadel-parlacen-silvia-garcia/|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=proceso.com.do|date=29 June 2024|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Carlos Hernández Castillo]] nọchiri ya na 28 Ọktoba 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=El salvadoreño Carlos Hernández presidirá el Parlamento Centroamericano (Parlacen)|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/el-salvadore%C3%B1o-carlos-hern%C3%A1ndez-presidir%C3%A1-el-parlamento-centroamericano-%28parlacen%29/87772452|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=[[SWI swissinfo]]|date=22 October 2024|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Torres|first=Edgar|title=Carlos Hernández asume la presidencia del PARLACEN|url=https://diariolahuella.com/carlos-hernandez-asume-la-presidencia-del-parlacen|accessdate=3 April 2026|date=28 October 2024|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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