2015 Niger State gubernatorial election

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    <title>2015 Niger State gubernatorial election</title>
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      <text bytes="29736" sha1="mzv9om5iirfmksaavlbxf0gijjjnzc7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox election|election_name=2015 Niger State gubernatorial election|country=|type=presidential|ongoing=no|previous_election=[[2011 Niger State gubernatorial election|2011]]|previous_year=[[2011 Niger State gubernatorial election|2011]]|next_election=[[2019 Niger State gubernatorial election|2019]]|next_year=[[2019 Niger State gubernatorial election|2019]]|election_date=April 11, 2015|image2=|title=Governor|map_caption=|map_size=|map_image=|nominee1=[[Abubakar Sani Bello]]|party1=All Progressives Congress|popular_vote1=593,702|percentage1=|nominee2=Umar Nasko|party2=People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|popular_vote2=239,772|percentage2=|image1=|before_election=[[Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu]]|before_party=People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|after_election=[[Abubakar Sani Bello]]|after_party=All Progressives Congress}}Ntuliaka ọkwa gọvanọ nke mpaghara Niger Steet nke '''afọ 2015''' [[Ȯra Niger|bụ ntuli aka ọkwa gọvanọ  nke asatọ nke steeti Niger]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Igboanugo|first=Ada|date=2015-04-12|title=LIVE: INEC announces results of Governorship elections » YNaija|url=https://naija.yafri.ca/live-inec-announces-results-of-governorship-elections/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=YNaija|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-04-13|title=Nigeria's APC win landslide over PDP in state polls|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32280676|accessdate=2021-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=Elections: APC wins 19 states as PDP takes seven|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/elections-apc-wins-19-states-as-pdp-takes-seven/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-16|title=Issues as governorship contest shifts to tribunals|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/issues-as-governorship-contest-shifts-to-tribunals/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-25|title=Governors-elect: Facts behind the faces|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/governors-elect-facts-behind-the-faces/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-11|title=ANALYSIS: How the governorship elections would be won and lost {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180993-analysis-how-the-governorship-elections-would-be-won-and-lost.html|accessdate=2021-05-31|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-04|title=Governorship Polls: How states will vote|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/governorship-polls-how-states-will-vote/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-04-12|title=INEC’s Statement on Governorship &amp; State Assembly Elections – READ|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/04/inecs-statement-on-governorship-state-assembly-elections-read/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-12|title=Nigeria 2015 Governorship, State Assemblies Elections – LIVE UPDATES (INEC Declarations) {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/investigationspecial-reports/181232-nigeria-2015-governorship-state-assemblies-elections-live-updates-inec-declarations.html|accessdate=2021-05-31|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PDP Sets Governorship Primaries For Nov 29, Presidential For Dec 6|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/157585/pdp-sets-governorship-primaries-for-nov-29-presidential-for.html|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-24|title=#NigeriaDecides2015: APC wins majority of Nigeria states in governorship poll {{!}}|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=237793|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924052252/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=237793}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-15|title=Nigeria Elections 2015: APC wins 13 states, PDP 4 in governorship polls|url=http://pulse.ng/politics/nigeria-elections-2015-apc-wins-13-states-pdp-4-in-governorship-polls-id3649343.html|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415225327/http://pulse.ng/politics/nigeria-elections-2015-apc-wins-13-states-pdp-4-in-governorship-polls-id3649343.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=APC wins in 13 states, PDP victorious in four|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-in-13-states-pdp-victorious-in-four/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413070322/http://www.punchng.com/news/apc-wins-in-13-states-pdp-victorious-in-four/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-25|title=APC sweeps gov polls: Wins 19 States and counting, PDP is finished… See results. {{!}}|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=237638|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725113258/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=237638}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emere n'abalị iri n'otu nke ọnwa  Eprel afọ 2015, onye nnọchite anya otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị [[All Progressives Congress]] Abubakar Sani Bello meriri na ntuliaka, merie Umar Nasko nke otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 Governors Election Results Summary and Analysis by States in Nigeria|url=https://whowin.com.ng/2015-governors-election-result.aspx|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=whowin.com.ng|archivedate=2021-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430191210/https://whowin.com.ng/2015-governors-election-result.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Election Centre|url=https://nigeriaelections.stearsng.com/governor/2015|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=nigeriaelections.stearsng.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=APC sweeps out PDP in Nigeria's northern states -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2015/04/13/apc-sweeps-out-pdp-in-nigerias-northern-states/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=The NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=pmnews|date=2015-04-13|title=APC wins Niger, Kano, Adamawa, Nasarawa, Kebbi|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/04/13/apc-wins-niger-kano-adamawa-nasarawa-kebbi/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=P.M. News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Correspondents|first=Our|date=2015-04-13|title=Nigeria – APC sweeps out PDP in governor and state elections|url=https://africasustainableconservation.com/2015/04/13/nigeria-apc-sweeps-out-pdp-in-governor-and-state-elections/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Africa Sustainable Conservation News|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501064048/https://africasustainableconservation.com/2015/04/13/nigeria-apc-sweeps-out-pdp-in-governor-and-state-elections/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Time|date=2015-08-30|title=Meet APC Governors|url=https://timenigeria.com/meet-apc-governors/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Time Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-04-12|title=Governorship Election Results Part 1: Tambuwal, Amosun, Masari &amp; More Win|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/04/governorship-election-results-part-1-tambuwal-amosun-okorocha-more-win/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=2015-04-13|title=Governorship Election Results Part 2: Wike, Al-Makura, Ganduje &amp; More Emerge Winners|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/04/governorship-election-results-part-2-wike-al-makura-ganduje-more-emerge-winners/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GOVERNORSHIP ELECTION RESULTS|url=https://dailytrust.com/governorship-election-results|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501001115/https://dailytrust.com/governorship-election-results}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=Bello|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/niger-governorship-apcs-bello-declared-winner/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-11|title=In Niger, It’s The Battle Of The Generals’ Sons|url=https://guardian.ng/news/in-niger-its-the-battle-of-the-generals-sons/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=APC 19 - 7 PDP... Results of 2015 gov election|url=https://www.thecable.ng/apc-17-7-pdp-results-2015-gov-election|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 Gubernatorial Election: Results so Far… – KapitalFM 92.9 Abuja|url=https://kapital929.fm/2015-gubernatorial-election-results-so-far/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=kapital929.fm|archivedate=2021-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523141338/https://kapital929.fm/2015-gubernatorial-election-results-so-far/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The governors emerge: Ribadu, Agbaje, Yero, Dakuku crash out - Business Hallmark|url=https://hallmarknews.com/the-governors-emerge-ribadu-agbaje-yero-dakuku-crash-out/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=hallmarknews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=GUBER ELECTION LATEST: APC WINS 14 STATES, PDP 4 – Abia, Rivers, Cross River not ready yet|url=https://theyesng.com/guber-election-latest-apc-wins-14-states-pdp-4-abia-rivers-cross-river-not-ready-yet/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Yes International! Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ejiofor|first=Clement|date=2015-04-12|title=2015 Governorship Election In Nigeria: Official Results From States|url=https://www.legit.ng/419961-read-official-results-of-2015-governorship-election.html|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archivedate=2021-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428114852/https://www.legit.ng/419961-read-official-results-of-2015-governorship-election.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=xinhuanet.com|date=2015-04-12|title=Key governorship positions return to Nigeria?s opposition party|url=https://newsghana.com.gh/key-governorship-positions-return-to-nigerias-opposition-party/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=News Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - 2015 Election Results - Google Drive|url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/tghGyMtgwvGREo_mYjftkFw/htmlview|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=docs.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Time|date=2015-08-30|title=Meet APC Governors|url=https://timenigeria.com/meet-apc-governors/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Time Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reflections On 2015 General Elections|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/176495/reflections-on-2015-general-elections.html|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Nigerian Voice}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-11|title=#NigeriaDecides 2015: Governorship and State House of Assembly Elections Results - LIVE UPDATES|url=https://guardian.ng/lead-story/nigeriadecides-2015-governorship-and-assemblies-elections-results-live-updates/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Services|first=Compiled from Wire|date=2015-04-13|title=Buhari's APC winning big in Nigeria governorship polls|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/africa/2015/04/13/buharis-apc-winning-big-in-nigeria-governorship-polls|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Daily Sabah|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-15|title=List &amp; faces of newly elected governors in Nigeria|url=https://theinfong.com/2015/04/faces-and-list-of-newly-elected-governors-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Theinfong|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523135445/https://theinfong.com/2015/04/faces-and-list-of-newly-elected-governors-in-nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ugwuanyi|first=Sylvester|date=2015-04-13|title=Detailed results from Saturday’s governorship election|url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/04/13/detailed-results-from-saturdays-governorship-election/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntuliaka imeụlọ APC ==
Onye na-azọ  ọkwa n'okpuru otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị APC, Abubakar Sani Bello nwetara tiketi pati ahụ. E mere ntuliaka imeụlọ otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị APC n'afọ 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-05|title=FULL LIST: Mala Buni, Dapo Abiodun... APC approves guber candidates for 24 states|url=https://www.thecable.ng/full-list-mala-buni-dapo-abiodun-apc-approves-guber-candidates-for-24-states|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=editor|date=2018-10-01|title=Incumbents Coast to Victory in APC, PDP Gov Primaries|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/01/incumbents-coast-to-victory-in-apc-pdp-gov-primaries/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-02-10|title=Nigeria: How progressive is the APC?|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/9964/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=New African Magazine|archivedate=2021-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527082508/https://newafricanmagazine.com/9964/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=APC governorship primaries: Day of reckoning|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/apc-governorship-primaries-day-reckoning/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-02-17|title=APC Must Conduct Transparent Governorship Primaries, Says Wahab, Articles {{!}} THISDAY LIVE|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/apc-must-conduct-transparent-governorship-primaries-says-wahab/195653/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217190957/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/apc-must-conduct-transparent-governorship-primaries-says-wahab/195653/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=APC Governorship primaries updates|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-governorship-primaries-updates/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-11-29|title=APC: Rave of the moment in North-West, NorthEast|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-rave-of-the-moment-in-north-west-northeast/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=A festival of choice|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/festival-choice/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daily|first=Peoples|date=2014-12-08|title=Presidential Primaries: Power play as APC gubernatorial candidates emerge|url=https://peoplesdailyng.com/presidential-primaries-power-play-as-apc-gubernatorial-candidates-emerge/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Peoples Daily Newspaper|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527085053/https://peoplesdailyng.com/presidential-primaries-power-play-as-apc-gubernatorial-candidates-emerge/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntuliaka imeụlọ PDP ==
Umar Nasko bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị PDP nwetara tiketi pati ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PDP governorship primaries: 8 ministers may quit in weeks|url=https://dailytrust.com/pdp-governorship-primaries-8-ministers-may-quit-in-weeks|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Daily Trust|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527080648/https://dailytrust.com/pdp-governorship-primaries-8-ministers-may-quit-in-weeks}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-14|title=Flawed Primaries, Aggrieved Aspirants Set To Dump PDP En masse|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/12/14/flawed-primaries-aggrieved-aspirants-set-dump-pdp-en-masse|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Sahara Reporters}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-09|title=Primaries chaos rocks PDP|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/primaries-chaos-rocks-pdp/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-08|title=PDP faces crises in 17 states|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/pdp-faces-crises-17-states/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-11-13|title=How PDP govs hijacked party structures ahead 2015|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/top-stories/item/21050-how-pdp-govs-hijacked-party-structures-ahead-2015|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2014-11-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113013640/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/top-stories/item/21050-how-pdp-govs-hijacked-party-structures-ahead-2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-11-21|title=Battle for 2015: Fresh crisis hits PDP|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/top-stories/item/21019-battle-for-2015-fresh-crisis-hits-pdp|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2014-11-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121161050/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/top-stories/item/21019-battle-for-2015-fresh-crisis-hits-pdp}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-01-18|title=2015 Guber Race: 10 Toughest Battlegrounds|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/top-stories/19165-2015-guber-race-10-toughest-battlegrounds|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118064725/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/top-stories/19165-2015-guber-race-10-toughest-battlegrounds}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-01-01|title=The building blocks of 2015|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/politics/item/25240-the-building-blocks-of-2015|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-01-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101043414/http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/politics/item/25240-the-building-blocks-of-2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-06|title=PDP chieftain calls for peace among gov aspirants|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/20074-pdp-chieftain-calls-for-peace-among-gov-aspirants|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406030948/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/20074-pdp-chieftain-calls-for-peace-among-gov-aspirants}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-08-11|title=APC, PDP and battle for 2015|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/apc-pdp-and-battle-for-2015/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-08|title=Ribadu wins PDP Adamawa, Dankwambo retains Gombe and crisis in Niger -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2014/12/08/ribadu-wins-pdp-adamawa-dankwambo-retains-gombe-and-crisis-in-niger/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=The NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines.|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust/20141226/281835757057799|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=www.pressreader.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ihedioha, Ribadu, Agbaje, Okowa, Wike, and others Win PDP Gubernatorial Primaries for 2015 Elections {{!}} The African Democrat|url=http://africandemocrat.com/content/ihedioha-ribadu-agbaje-okowa-wike-and-others-win-pdp-gubernatorial-primaries-2015-elections|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=africandemocrat.com|archivedate=2021-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527080659/http://africandemocrat.com/content/ihedioha-ribadu-agbaje-okowa-wike-and-others-win-pdp-gubernatorial-primaries-2015-elections}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-09|title=PDP Governorship Primaries: Ribadu, Folarin, Okowa, Agbaje, others win|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/pdp-governorship-primaries-ribadu-folarin-okowa-agbaje-others-win/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emere ntuliaka imeụlọ PDP  n'afọ 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines.|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday/20141214/282200829261007|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=www.pressreader.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-08|title=Update: PDP Governorship primaries|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/update-pdp-governorship-primaries/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jimi Agbaje, Ifeanyi Okowa, Nyesom Wike, Teslim Folarin Win PDP Governorship Primaries|url=https://onobello.com/jimi-agbaje-ifeanyi-okowa-nyesom-wike-teslim-folarin-win-pdp-governorship-primaries/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=onobello.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527080651/https://onobello.com/jimi-agbaje-ifeanyi-okowa-nyesom-wike-teslim-folarin-win-pdp-governorship-primaries/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Primary Elections: Wike, Folarin, Others Win PDP Governorship Tickets|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2014/12/08/pdp-primaries-wike-folarin-others-win-governorship-tickets/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Channels Television}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-17|title=PDP primaries nationwide reactions|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/23725-pdp-primaries|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517110358/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/23725-pdp-primaries}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-09|title=Primaries: PDP in disarray|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/primaries-pdp-disarray/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-12|title=Who picks PDP govs ticket?|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/politics/item/23557-who-picks-pdp-govs-ticket|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512052002/http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/politics/item/23557-who-picks-pdp-govs-ticket}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-03-27|title=PDP Governorship Primaries: A Harvest of Upsets, Protests, Articles {{!}} THISDAY LIVE|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/pdp-governorship-primaries-a-harvest-of-upsets-protests/196647/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327023519/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/pdp-governorship-primaries-a-harvest-of-upsets-protests/196647/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-19|title=The emerging power blocs in PDP|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/politics/item/23124-the-emerging-power-blocs-in-pdp|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419214943/http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/politics/item/23124-the-emerging-power-blocs-in-pdp}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-18|title=PDP primaries|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/23033-pdp-primaries|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418142824/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/news-headlines/item/23033-pdp-primaries}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-15|title=A tale of woes|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tale-woes/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-03|title=Protests, Defection Trail PDP Guber Primaries {{!}} OSUN DEFENDER|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=199254|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2015-07-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703093346/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=199254}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-13|title=2015: Governorship primary tears PDP apart in states|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/2015-governorship-primary-tears-pdp-apart-in-states/|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2014-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213024456/http://www.punchng.com/news/2015-governorship-primary-tears-pdp-apart-in-states/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-12-03|title=Mixed reactions trail PDP primaries|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/top-stories/item/22912-mixed-reactions-trail-pdp-primaries|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=web.archive.org|archivedate=2014-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203032616/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news/top-stories/item/22912-mixed-reactions-trail-pdp-primaries}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nsonaazụ ==
Ngụkọta mmadụ iri sonyere na ntuliaka ahụ. Abubakar Sani Bello onye si na [[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]] meriri na ntuliaka, wee merie Umar Nasko n'aka [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] . Onye mmeri, Abubakar Sani Bello meriri na ọchịchị ime obodo iri abụọ na-atọ n'ime iri abụọ n'ise na steeti ahụ, Umar Nasko meriri naanị obere ọchịchị ime obodo abụọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2015 Elections: A Time to Choose (3); Focus on Akwa Ibom, Nasarawa, Taraba, Oyo, Kano, By Olusegun Adeniyi|url=https://newsexpressngr.com/news/9221-2015-Elections-A-Time-to-Choose-3-Focus-on-Akwa-Ibom-Nasarawa-Taraba-Oyo-Kano-By-Olusegun-Adeniyi|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=News Express Nigeria Website|language=en|archivedate=2021-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501002619/https://newsexpressngr.com/news/9221-2015-Elections-A-Time-to-Choose-3-Focus-on-Akwa-Ibom-Nasarawa-Taraba-Oyo-Kano-By-Olusegun-Adeniyi}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admins|date=2015-04-13|title=Niger :Nasko Congratulates Victorious Abu Lolo Newsdiaryonline|url=https://newsdiaryonline.com/niger-nasko-congratulates-victorious-abu-lolo/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Newsdiaryonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admins|date=2015-04-13|title=Lalong ,Ortom ,Al-Makura Join Ganduje ,Bagudu,Yari, Abu Lolo ,Okowa As Winners Newsdiaryonline|url=https://newsdiaryonline.com/lalong-ortom-al-makura-join-ganduje-baguduyari-abu-lolo-okowa-as-winners/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Newsdiaryonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-27|title=After final whistle, it's APC 22 - 13 PDP|url=https://www.thecable.ng/final-whistle-apc-22-13-pdp|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=TheCable|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=APC tsunami sinks PDP in 19 states …Adamawa, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Oyo, Plateau, Sokoto, Yobo and Zamfara {{!}} Encomium Magazine|url=https://encomium.ng/apc-tsunami-sinks-pdp-in-19-states-adamawa-bauchi-benue-borno-jigawa-kaduna-kano-katsina-kebbi-kwara-lagos-nasarawa-niger-ogun-oyo-plateau-sokoto-yobo-and-zamfara/|accessdate=2021-05-01|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Editorial|date=2015-04-13|title=APC Wins Governorship Election In 19 States|url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/apc-wins-governorship-election-in-19-states/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=International Centre for Investigative Reporting|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Admins|date=2015-04-08|title=Choose One: Abu Lolo or Umar Nasko, By Mustapha Zubairu Newsdiaryonline|url=https://newsdiaryonline.com/choose-one-abu-lolo-or-umar-nasko-by-mustapha-zubairu/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Newsdiaryonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=NIGER GOV: PDP's candidate Nasko concedes defeat to Bello|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/niger-gov-pdps-candidate-nasko-concedes-defeat-to-bello/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Election update : Abubakar Bello wins in Niger state {{!}} Encomium Magazine|url=https://encomium.ng/election-update-abubakar-bello-wins-in-niger-state/|accessdate=2021-05-01|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Headliners|title=Final Niger State Governorship Election Result {{!}} Nigeria News Headlines Today|url=https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/nigeria-2015-election-report/2015/04/13/final-niger-state-governorship-election-result/|accessdate=2021-05-01|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501064048/https://www.newsheadlines.com.ng/nigeria-2015-election-report/2015/04/13/final-niger-state-governorship-election-result/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Staff Writer|date=2015-04-13|title=Niger State Governor-Elect, Sani-Bello Says 2015 Elections Has Restored Voters’ Power|url=https://newswirengr.com/2015/04/13/niger-state-governor-elect-sani-bello-says-2015-elections-has-restored-voters-power/|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Buhari's APC wins big in Nigeria's governorship poll|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/buharis-apc-wins-big-in-nigerias-governorship-poll/57958|accessdate=2021-05-01|work=www.aa.com.tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin|title=2015 Niger State gubernatorial election}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=All Progressives Congress|candidate='''[[Abubakar Sani Bello]]'''|votes=593,702}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|candidate=Umar Nasko|votes=239,772}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=All Progressives Congress}}
{{Election box end}}

== Ebensidee ==
 {{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Category:Ntuliaka ọkwa gọvanọ nke afọ 2015 na Naịjirịa]]
[[Òtù:Category:Ntuliaka ọkwa gọvanọ nke Niger Steeti]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia */ nkeji ohúrù</comment>
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      <text bytes="280475" sha1="ax73u5spzbmx2ws7im3wlnue7vhpddf" xml:space="preserve">Abụ m Olugold ọ na-amasị m inye aka na ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation.

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! Olugold,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Igbo Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, [[Ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Zuz (WMF)|kwuo]]) 16:39, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

:Thank you so much [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 20:41, 11 Ọnwa atọ 2022 (UTC)

== Stefania Turkewich ==

Thank you very much for this article, Olugold! [[Ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Nicola Mitchell|kwuo]]) 10:02, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

:Anytime!😊👍🏾 [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 11:38, 14 Ọnwa asaa 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Òtù:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ==

Hi, can you please review these deletion requests? '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 23:58, 8 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

:Done! Thank you! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|kwuo]]) 07:20, 9 Ọktoba 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[file:Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter, Introduction by Érica Azzellini, English, Nov 12, 2022.webm|thumb|320px|Ask Me Anything session introduction (12 November), presented by a Movement Charter Drafting Committee member.]]

* MCDC members attended the “[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Ask Me Anything on Movement Charter sessions|'''Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter''']]” sessions to provide more information about the Movement Charter, its goal, why it matters and how it impacts the communities. Recordings of the presentations in different languages can be found [[m:c:Category:Movement_Charter_videos|here]].
* [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program''']]: Movement Charter Ambassadors (MCA) are individuals or groups interested in helping to ensure that their communities are fully engaged in community consultations. MCA are interested in supporting their communities to understand the content of the Movement Charter as well as ensuring that their communities can easily provide feedback. Anyone can become a MCA! [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/grant|Dedicated funds are available]] to support the MCA and their activities. Are you interested in becoming a Movement Charter Ambassador for your community? Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]!
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcements/Closing membership|'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee will close membership''']]: The  Committee decided not to add new members or replace those who step down after 1 January 2023, unless for exceptional reasons.
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#October 2022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in October''']]:  The Committee released its regular monthly update from October 2022. It includes highlights about the Committee's progress in drafting the Movement Charter content, its upcoming community consultation and participation at Wikimedia events.

'''Coming up''':

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#Community_consultation|Regional feedback conversations]]:''' The MCDC’s community consultations to collect feedback on the first three sections of the Movement Charter will take place between November 20 and December 18, 2022. You are invited to join one of the regional conversations planned for the eight regions (and various languages) of the Movement. Please note that interested people can share their feedback in different ways, including on the [[m:Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]], on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter/21 Movement Strategy forum], filling out a [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey] (anonymously) and sending an email to: [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter{{@}}wikimedia.org].
* '''Sign up [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|here]]''' to become a Movement Charter Ambassadors from your community and help ensure that your community is aware of the conversations around the Movement Charter!  
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--13:37, 20 Novemba 2022 (UTC).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24094585 --&gt;

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfirst newsletter, covering November 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Activities'''
* Current: Women in Climate Change editathon in various languages (1 December 2022 - 31 January 2023) (SDG 5 &amp; 13) [17]
* Past: Wikipedia and sustainability, how to increase knowledge on climate change? (SDG all) [1]
* Past: Wikidata editathon in Swedish during COP 27 (SDG  13) [2]

'''News'''
* Wikimedia Nederland signed the Wikimedia Affiliates Environmental Sustainability Covenant (SDG all) [3]
* WikiProject Govdirectory was featured as Digital Public Goods (SDG 16) [11]
* The theme for Wiki Loves Africa 2023 has been revealed: Climate and weather (SDG  13) [16]

'''Resources'''
* Let's Connect learning report - pilot phase 2022 (SDG 17) [15]

'''Research'''
* Recommendations for use of annotations and persistent identifiers in taxonomy and biodiversity publishing [SDG 15) [7]
* A longitudinal analysis of gender diversity in Wikipedia articles (SDG 5) [13]

'''Videos'''
* 10 Anos de Wikidata: Wikidata for Open Access to Cultural Heritage, por Susanna Ånäs (AvoinGLAM) (SDG 11) [14]

'''New WikiProjects'''
* Myosotis Pilot (SDG 15) [12]

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* Bank of information on the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus (SDG 11) [4]
* Louisiana Plant ID (SDG 15) [5]
* DrugCentral ID (SDG 3) [8]
* Probes And Drugs ID  (SDG 3) [9]

'''New Wikidata query examples'''
* Map of water bodies in France (SDG 14) [6]
* Gender balances of winners of literary awards (SDG 5) [10]

'''Links'''
* [1] https://www.wikimedia.nl/session_wikiconnl22/
* [2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Sweden/Swedish_Riksdag_documents/Kopplingssprint_COP_27
* [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Environmental_Sustainability_Covenant
* [4] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11184
* [5] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11189
* [6] https://w.wiki/5wCp
* [7] https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e97374
* [8] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11198
* [9] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11199
* [10] https://w.wiki/5$BR
* [11] https://mailchi.mp/c3e4c371c62a/announcing-new-dpga-members-and-strengthening-dpi-12387620
* [12] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa/What_We%27ve_Done/Myosotis_Pilot
* [13] https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wednesday-index
* [14] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgh5_oD1yec
* [15] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Connect_learning_report_-_pilot_phase_2022.pdf
* [16] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Africa_2023
* [17] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Climate_Change_2022

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Values and Principles presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Values &amp; Principles chapter by MCDC member [[m:User:Geugeor|Georges Fodouop]].]]
[[File:Wikimedia Movement Charter - Roles and Responsibilities presentation - November 2022.webm|thumb|256px|right|Presentation about the Roles and Responsibilities chapter (statement of intent) by MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]].]]

* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#November%202022|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in November''']]''':''' As usual, the Committee released its regular monthly updates from November 2022. This month’s updates include highlights about the external facilitator hiring, next in-person meeting of the Committee and updates about the new drafting groups, among others. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|'''First community consultation period:''']] From mid November to mid December 2022 the Committee members took part in 8 regional feedback sessions. Committee members joined the sessions to provide clarifications and answer to questions that came from different language communities on the Movement Charter. 
** Recordings of the presentations shared during the regional meetings are available [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Regional Conversations#Regional%20conversation|here]] for those interested. 
** A list '''[[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' that came up in the calls is available on Meta. 
** If you have not shared your feedback on the drafts of the Movement Charter yet, please do so by filling out this [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 '''anonymous survey'''], which is open until '''January 2, 2023''' and is available in '''more than 12 languages'''. 
* [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|'''The Movement Charter Ambassador Program''']] received over 15 proposals. The ambassadors are currently putting their initiatives into action in various local communities. The Movement Charter Ambassadors Program will once again be opened for applications in the second quarter of 2023, in preparation for the next  round of Movement Charter consultations. Both individuals and organizations will be able to apply. Those interested in becoming Movement Charter Ambassadors are encouraged to [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/Join|sign-up]]. 

'''Coming up''':
* '''Community Conversations summary:''' [[m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|The Movement Strategy and Governance]] team of the Wikimedia Foundation will prepare and publish the final summary report of the community feedback in January 2023. The report will be shared with the MCDC and the communities on different channels of communication. 
* '''Feedback on the Movement Charter:''' There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content, including the early feedback on the proposed ratification process and a new set of draft chapters in the second quarter of 2023. 
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--14:27, 22 Disemba 2022 (UTC).
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== Ihe nrite Onye Ntinyeaka ==


{| style=&quot;background-color: #CEF2D4; border: 10px solid Green;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Silverwiki 2 za zásluhy.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Onye ntụgharị Pụrụ iche n'afọ 2022'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Anyị n'ekele gị maka ọrụ ị na-arụ na &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_mb%E1%BB%A5 Wikipidia Igbo]&lt;/span&gt;. '''Daalụ maka ịtụgharị edemede karịrị nari abụọ'''. Ị mere nke ọma, jisie ike! 
[[Ọbanife:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 10:48, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)
|}

:Obi dị mu ụtọ maka ihe nrite nke afọ a. Daalụ nke ukwu! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 20:55, 28 Disemba 2022 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15)
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15)

'''Resources'''
* New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&amp;t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine &amp; Biota] (SDG 15)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13)
* [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) 
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14)
* Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3)
* Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14)
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14)
* [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 &amp; 14) 
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity &amp; inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 &amp; 10)

'''Resources'''
* [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3)

'''Videos'''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) 
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''First Community Consultation:''' A concise summary of the community consultation on the initial three drafts of the Charter is now available for your review [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|on Meta]] and [[wmfblog:2023/02/07/movement-charter-community-consultation-summary/|on the Diff platform]]. In addition, you can read about MC Ambassadors are sharing about their experiences: 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/highlights-of-the-movement-charter-drafting-committees-first-community-consultation/|Highlights of the community consultation process, as well as about the Movement Charter Ambassador Program]]. 
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/10/igbo-wikimedians-communitys-participation-in-the-movement-charter-consultation/|The Igbo Wikimedia community’s participation in the MC consultation]].
** [[wmfblog:2023/02/01/ambassadors-of-the-movement-charter-draft-committee-in-the-arabic-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|The experience of Arabic-speaking community members]]. 
* '''What’s next after the community feedback period?''' The Committee is currently reviewing the detailed feedback which consists of 59 pages of comments, in March the Committee will share their response to the comments. The detailed version of the feedback, which the Committee is reviewing, is also available [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|on this Meta page]]. 
* '''MCDC’s Virtual Working Session:''' The Committee gathered virtually from 3rd to 5th February to work on the drafts of the following new set of [[m:Movement Charter/Content|chapters of the Movement Charter]]: Global Council, Hubs, Decision Making, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. The Committee members worked in their smaller drafting groups first. The full Committee then convened, with representatives of each drafting group presenting the progress made so far, as well as about what type of support is needed for their future sessions. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#January 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in January''']]''':''' The update includes details of the meetings held by the Committee in the month of January 2023, stakeholder conversations, completed work as well as about the new drafting groups, creating glossary and independent legal review. 

'''Coming up:'''
* '''Community feedback on the ratification methodology''' proposal of the future Movement Charter. The feedback was postponed until March 2023. The communities will be able to review the ratification methodology and share their early input on the open questions.  
* '''The MCDC will soon announce a “Call for Advisors”.''' The call will be an invitation for interested individuals with relevant expertise and knowledge to participate in drafting the Charter. Advisors will be considered non-voting members.
* '''Responses to the community consultation feedback''' by the MCDC. The Committee has been carefully reviewing feedback collected in the consultation from November &amp; December 2022, and will publicly share responses to the feedback by March.   
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--14:20, 22 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC).
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== A new Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions update is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-02-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: the latest changes in our development team, info about our participation at the latest Conversation with Trustees, links to the recordings of our last week's meetings, and the latest development updates.

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:28, 27 Febụwarị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16&lt;!-- insert related SDGs here --&gt;.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
'''Meetings'''
* [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all)
* [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest &quot;Environmental sustainability and climate crisis&quot; topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all)
* Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on &quot;Tools for Finding the Right Articles&quot; and &quot;Building Article List with Petscan&quot;]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)

'''News'''
* [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2)

'''Resources'''
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3)

'''Research'''
* [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7)

'''Wikidata query examples'''
* [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11)

'''Featured articles'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15)
File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15)
File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15)
File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15)
File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15)
File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15)
File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15)
File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15)
File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #106 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about deconstructing narratives around functions, links to the recordings of our last presentations, and the latest development updates.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1678127403 today at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:21, 6 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #107 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract_Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: an essay from Denny about where to store objects for Abstract Wikipedia (and relative problems with such issue) and the next appointment with the community.

About the last point, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation workstream public meeting will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679416242 March 21, at 16:30 UTC] on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

--  [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 11:02, 17 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|120px|right]]
* '''Call for Advisors'''! Individuals interested to support the Drafting Groups or the Subcommittees of the MCDC in the role of an advisor can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform fill out the advisory application form] by May, 2023. The MCDC will be contacting interested individuals on a rolling basis. Do you want to know more about it? Please [[wmfblog:2023/02/21/movement-charter-drafting-committee-call-for-advisors/|read here for more information]]. The information is also available in [[wmfblog:ar/2023/03/02/لجنة-صياغة-ميثاق-الحركة-دعوة-مستشارين/|Arabic]], [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/01/comite-de-redaccion-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-convocatoria-de-asesores/|Spanish]], [[wmfblog:fr/2023/02/27/comite-de-redaction-de-la-charte-du-mouvement-appel-aux-conseillers/|French]], [[wmfblog:pt/2023/02/24/comite-de-redacao-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-chamada-para-pessoas-assessoras/|Brazilian Portuguese]], [[wmfblog:ru/2023/03/02/комитет-по-разработке-устава-движени/|Russian]] and [[wmfblog:zh-hant/2023/03/02/運動憲章起草委員會：徵求顧問/|Chinese]] languages respectively. 
* '''Movement Charter Ambassadors from the Latin America and the Caribbean region''' share their experiences of organizing community conversations on the Movement Charter. Please read the Diff blog [[wmfblog:pt/2023/03/12/programa-de-pessoas-embaixadoras-da-carta-do-movimento-wikimedia-na-america-latina-e-no-caribe/|in Brazilian Portuguese]] and in [[wmfblog:es/2023/03/16/programa-de-embajadores-de-la-carta-del-movimiento-wikimedia-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/|Spanish languages]]. 
* '''Casual updates''': The MCDC publishes regular casual updates after bi-weekly full Committee meetings, as well as after other drafting group and subcommittee meetings. If you are interested, please read casual updates [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates/Casual|here on Meta]] and on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-drafting-committees-casual-updates/2079 Movement Strategy Forum]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#February 2023|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in February''']]''':''' As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. The MCDC’s monthly updates are also [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charters-discussion-and-monthly-updates/363/20 shared on the multilingual Movement Strategy forum]. 

'''Coming up'''

* '''[[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|MCDC Responses to the community feedback]]''': The MCDC published responses [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Summary|to the community feedback]] on the first set of drafts (collected during a consultation in November - December 2022). The response includes a [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|Summary]], as well as some [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|specific responses to the full community feedback]] (highlighted in orange).
* '''Revised Movement Charter drafts:''' The MCDC will share in the coming month the revised versions of the first two chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]] (including a newly-added glossary), and the revised [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities intentions statement]].
* '''Ratification methodology consultation''': The MCDC is working on a new proposal (not available yet) for a [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology]]. The proposal will be discussed through a community consultation process, including live meetings to provide feedback. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--11:34, 21 Maachị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #108 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-03-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we announce [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21780-7_6 a new paper] about Natural Language Generation by [https://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/ Aarne Ranta], member of the Abstract Wikipedia NLG Special Interest Group and professor at the [[:w:en:University of Gothenburg|University of Gothenburg, Sweden]]. The paper is also accessible as a pre-print [https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~aarne/preprint-AAM-textgen.pdf here].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1680543035 April 3, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading!

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 10:50, 24 Maachị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 &amp; 13)
* Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13)
* Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10)
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15)
* [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism &amp; Folklore] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5)
* [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3)
* [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15)
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15)
Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15)
Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15)
Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15)
Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15)
Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15)
Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15)
Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15)
Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15)
Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15)
Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15)
Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15)
Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15)
Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15)
Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15)
Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15)
Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15)
Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15)
Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15)
Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15)
Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15)
Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15)
Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15)
Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Eprel 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:MCDC_pre_work_at_New_York_BoT_retreat.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Committee's meeting in New York, in early March.]]
* '''Starting conversations on how to ratify the Movement Charter:''' The Committee invites the Wikimedia movement to express opinions on the [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification|'''proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology''']] from April 10 to April 28. Everyone is invited to share feedback [[m:Talk:Movement Charter#Ratification methodology|on the Meta talk page]] or the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]. Two community conversation hours are planned to take place: on '''April 18 at 10.00 UTC''' and '''April 24 at 17.00 UTC'''. Please [[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|read the details here]]. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Responses|'''MCDC’s responses to the community feedback are now on Meta''']]''':''' The Committee has shared a summary of their responses and next steps based on the feedback from the first round of community consultation which took place late 2022.
* '''What to read on Diff?''' 
** [[wmfblog:2023/03/17/4-movement-charter-ambassadors-from-the-french-speaking-community-share-their-experience/|'''Learn more about the Movement Charter Ambassadors work''']]''':''' Movement Charter Ambassadors from the French-speaking community share their experience. 
** MCDC member [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]] has written a blog post titled “[[wmfblog:2023/03/30/an-excerpt-from-my-life-movement-strategy-and-mcdc/|An excerpt from my life, movement, strategy and MCDC]]”. 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#Meetings|'''Learn about Movement Charter Drafting Committee’s work in March''']]''':''' the monthly Committee’s updates include information about the coordination efforts with Wikimedia Germany, update on membership, submission to Wikimania 2023, participation at the Wikimedia Foundations Board of Trustees’ strategic retreat in New York in March 2023. 

'''Coming up:''' 

* '''Revised chapters:''' The Committee is preparing to publish the revised draft chapters of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|The Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement, based on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/2022|the community feedback]] received in November and December 2022. 
* '''Inviting advisors and experts:''' The Committee is preparing to welcome a number of advisors from outside the Committee. All interested Wikimedians were invited to apply earlier (you can still [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2Fp9NxOox_nxjf9kgV8Q7InIPm4jO9rLmteNkUV34vSHatA/viewform apply here]!). Additionally, the Committee is planning and scheduling meetings with individuals with specific sets of expertise in various topics, including stewards, movement committees, Wikimedia Foundation and affiliate staff, and others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--19:18, 15 Eprel 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #109 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a reflection about implementation of functions, a [https://keet.wordpress.com/2023/03/14/some-reflections-on-designing-abstract-wikipedia-so-far/ reflection on Abstract Wikipedia] from [[User:Keet10|Prof. Maria Keet]], and a reminder about an in-person talk about Abstract Wikipedia in Sweden.

Also, we remind you that the next Natural Language Generation special interest group public meeting will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682440206 April 25, 2023 at 16:30 UTC]''' on Jitsi ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]). Special guest of the meeting will be [https://github.com/olpa/multi-nlg Oleg Parashchenko], who will share his experience and thoughts about implementing a multilingual NLG system. 

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] 09:11, 21 Eprel 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #110 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-04-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: Wikimedia Endowment finances development of the project, and the team has published its manifesto, Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) and communications principles.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1683567008 May 8, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:54, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

'''Meetings'''
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all)
* Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all)

'''Activities'''
* Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15)
* Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5)
* Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5)

'''News'''
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6)
* [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 &amp; SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13)
* [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)

'''Research'''
* [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15)

'''New Wikidata properties'''
* [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4)
* [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51]
* [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11)
* [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4)

'''Featured content'''
* English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;gallery mode=packed caption=&quot;Featured images&quot;&gt;
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15)
Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15)
Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15)
Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15)
White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15)
Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2)
Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula &amp; Canna indica (SDG 15)
Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15)
Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15)
Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15)
Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15)
Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15)
Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15)
Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15)
Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15)
Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38]
Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39]
California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40]
Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15)
Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15)
White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43]
Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15)
Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15)
Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mee 2023 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates:''' 
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#April_2023_ratification_methodology_community_review|Charter Ratification Methodology proposal conversations]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee recently held the first conversations regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|ratification methodology for the Movement Charter]]. The MCDC has received valuable feedback from different communities and the Committees during the community input period. The report of the community input will be shared in May, while the updated version of the ratification methodology will be presented between September and November 2023.  
* '''Communication evaluation''': The Communications sub-committee of the MCDC together with the support staff conducted an evaluation of the communications. The Communications sub-committee appreciates the time and input of the community members who shared their opinions during the interviews. Several recommendations are going to be implemented in the upcoming period based on the valuable input.  
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#April_2023|Learn about the MCDC’s work in April]]''': The MCDC continues to draft additional chapters: The Global Council, Hubs, Decision-making and Roles &amp; Responsibilities. Alongside the drafting work, the MCDC is planning their in-person meeting scheduled for 2-4 June in Utrecht, Netherlands with the aim of advancing the charter's content. 

'''What’s coming up?'''
* Participants of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiNusantara_2023|WikiNusantara 2023 in Banjarmasin, Indonesia]] are invited to join a [[m:WikiNusantara_2023/Acara/Selayang_Pandang_Arah_Strategis_Gerakan_Wikimedia:_Kolaborasi_WMF_dan_Komunitas|session on the topics around Wikimedia Movement Strategy and community collaboration]] on May 20. [[m:User:RamzyM_(WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] will provide updates, share about the Movement Charter Ambassadors Program and answer the questions. 

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #111 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a new full stack software engineer joins the development team, and a presentation of a paper co-authored by Denny about the history of Wikidata.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:04, 15 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #112 and #113 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On May 17, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-17|thanked Julia]] for her work and we wished her well for her new work with the Trust &amp; Safety team.

On May 25, 2023, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-05-25|presented our new viewing and editing experience]] for Wikifunctions.

Want to catch-up with the previous updates? Check [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:58, 26 Mee 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #114 is out ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue: a very brief note about the Wikimedia Hackathon in Athens.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1685986233 June 5, 2023 at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Note: since last time we've had some network problems with Jitsi, &lt;u&gt;in case of new malfunctions&lt;/u&gt; during next meeting we will provide on short notice a Google Meet link to the participants. Thanks for your understanding.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 07:08, 3 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #115 is out ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue we present the new interface for multilingual editing, and we discuss the results of our &quot;fix-it week&quot;.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:35, 9 Jụn 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #116 and #117 are out ==

There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On June 22, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-22|summarised the results]] of our annual in-person meeting in Delft, The Netherlands.

On June 28, we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-06-28|thanked Cai and Allan]] for their work and we wished them well for their new endeavours.

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1689010212 July 10, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.jit.si/AWVolunteersCorner link to the meeting]).

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:02, 4 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletters #118 to #121 are out ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
There are new updates for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions! Please, come and read them!

On July 20, we shared an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-20|update on our plans for the initial deployment of Wikifunctions]] in the next few weeks, what will be possible, and changes to the development in the last few weeks. Also, a request for suggestions on what should be the very first Function to be created in Wikifunctions.

On July 17, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-17|grant from Google.org]].

On July 12, we announced a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-12|grant from The Rockefeller Foundation]].

On July 7, we welcomed a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-07|new Director of Product]] to the team.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 20 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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--12:25, 30 Julaị 2023 (UTC).
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #122 is out: Wikifunctions is live! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page Wikifunctions.org] is live (in read-only mode), we welcome a new member of the team, and we announce a new job opening.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:02, 31 Julaị 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
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MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
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== Spam article ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] [[Suraj Rana]] a blank page, requested for speedy deletion under the reason of &quot;no useful content, spam page&quot; [[Ihü kárírí:Contributions/82.115.220.168|82.115.220.168]] 12:16, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 17:17, 20 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :

1) [[Krishnam Kumar]] 

Reason : Language, written in english language in igbo wikipedia also, Telegram links are included in reference list, it indicates self promotion links.

2) [[Jhonnchefe]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like spotify, apple music, jaxta, YouTube.

3) [[Faaxy]]

Reason : Language (English)

4) [[الشيخ محمد حمزة التميمي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

5) [[مسكنك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

6) [[إيجي سكاي]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

7) [[أراتوك]]

Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

8) [[كيرلس مجدي القمص]]
Reason : Blank page, Test Page, Spam, No useful content

[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:30, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thanks for this notification. Done! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:05, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam Articles (for speedy deletion) ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Again I'm here to show some spam articles, Pages that are requested for speedy deletion, I mentioned the link to the page &amp; reason below :


1) [[اشرف عظيم وخبرته الواسعة في التسويق]]

Reason : Language (English)


2) [[Mohamed Mohsen]] 

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, TikTok, Instagram


3) [[Exclusive Movies (Streaming Platform)]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 


4) [[Iftkhar Mughal ( Actor )]]

Reason : Language, Self Promotional links are included - Instagram


5) [[Vivek Tripathi - Actor]]

Reason : Language (English)


6) [[Nitin Meena]]

Reason : Language (English)


7) [[Kiddyong]]

Reason : Language, Contains personal informations - &quot;phone number, email adddress,&quot; also it is just a self promoting article even you can able to understand by seeing the first line of that article &quot;Kiddyong The Naughty Kid&quot;???

7) [[Omar Yahya (actor)]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram, I couldn't find any real Movies of his and his biography is disorganized

8) [[King Media]]

Reason : Language (English), Self Promotional links are included - telegram

9) [[Yahya Moussa]]

Reason : Self Promotional links are included - telegram


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 18:10, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you once again for bringing these to my notice. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 18:25, 21 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Welcome :)   [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 01:19, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Spam articles  ==

@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] Once again here to show some spammy articles written in &quot;Arabic language&quot; with &quot;Self promotional links&quot;


1) [[محمد عتال]]

Reason : Language (Arabic), Self Promotional Links - SoundCloud, Spotify Anghami


2) [[وسام شاهين]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


3) [[محمد جابر طه]]

Reason : Language (Arabic)


[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 14:55, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! Do not hesitate to tag me for cleanup. I sincerely appreciate your efforts. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:27, 22 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
::@[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] 2 more spammy articles too. This time I included reason and additional reasons.
::1) [[Abdul Rahman Al Rubaie]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional Reason''' : I searched about this person and I can't even able to get a single result about this person. This article contains only one paragraph, it says that he is football coach, other than it doesn't includes any notable works about him.

::2) [[Ahmed ALshehri]]
::'''• Reason''' : Language (English), No useful content
::'''• Additional reason''' : as same as mentioned in the first article.
:: Another info - [[Nitin Meena]] This page was previously deleted because of language and multiple issues, this article was re-created by the same person [[ 2401:4900:41E8:A08C:D5B9:C39B:83A4:2E9C]] and I noticed that he is the person who is creating autobiography on themself as you can see his message on here: [[Okwu:Nitin Meena]].
 
::Also thank you for your each responses.  [[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Quanteri|ṅkátá]]) 11:18, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)
:::Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Quanteri|Quanteri]], I have responded accordingly.-- [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 15:13, 24 Ọgọọst 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #125 is out: Wikimania digest, CoSMo language, GFpedia demo, CCKS keynote ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-08-31|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we recap what happened at our sessions at Wikimania 2023, we talk about some new updates regarding our Natural Language Generation special interest group (NLG SIG), and we briefly speak about Denny's most recent keynote speech.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:35, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #126 is out: Let's start building morphological paradigms! ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny proposes a call for action for creating morphological paradigms on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:25, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #127 is out: Renderers and parsers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to represent integers on Wikifunctions and its related challenges.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #128 is out: Serializers and deserializers for types ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-09-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, Denny introduces a discussion about how to make types easier to use, by discussing serializers and deserializers, and their role in Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:47, 29 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #129 is out: Arguments made easier ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the recent improvements that made it easy to reference arguments in functions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #130 is out: Running on WebAssembly ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our decision of rewriting the evaluator encapsulation service, in order to make it run on [[:w:en:WebAssembly|WebAssembly]].

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

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== Crosswiki spam ==

Dear colleague, I have found your name at the page of sysop requests though I cannot figure out if you were elected eventually or not. But as you seem to be esteemed member of ig.wiki community, you know better what to do. It's about the article [[Hacktivist Vanguard]] which seems to be the last remnants of massive crosswiki spam and as such is the subject for speedy deletion. I'd be grateful if you take necessary steps according to the rules and habits of your local wiki. The best, [[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|ṅkátá]]) 19:51, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

:Dear@[[Ọbanife:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] thanks for bringing this to my notice. Yes, I'm a sysop on the Wiki. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 21:02, 3 Novemba 2023 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #131 is out: Python on WebAssembly; Improved Object selector; Next volunteer's corner ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our latest technical improvements on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 6 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #132 is out: Wikifunctions, the library of functions that anyone can use and edit ==

[[File:Anyone can edit Wikifunctions.png|center|alt=Wikifunctions can now be edited by anyone!|660x660px]]

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we finally announce that Wikifunctions is on general availability, and that functions can be run also by non-logged in users!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1699900200 November 13, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:50, 10 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #133 is out: What types next? ==

There is [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss which new types of functions should we support and the latest changes to the software.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 18 Novemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #134 is out: Welcome, Grace and Miguel! Appointing Functioneers now by community ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-11-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two new members of the team, we discuss the latest changes in software, and we announce that Functioneer right will be now assigned by the community.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1701714600 December 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 1 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #135 is out: Announcing Wikifunctions on the Wikimedia Foundation blog. Looking for feedback on the Function page proposal ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/12/05/introducing-wikifunctions-first-wikimedia-project-to-launch-in-a-decade-creates-new-forms-of-knowledge/ the latest blogpost] about us on WMF blog, and we invite you to share your feedback at the [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Function page proposal: looking for feedback|Wikifunctions' Project chat]] on the new proposed designs for the Function page.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 19:06, 7 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #136 is out: Looking back at 2023 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2023-12-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we look back at all the accomplishments that we achieved in 2023 and we thank you all for your help in achieving them. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

This will be the last newsletter for 2023, so see you again in 2024!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:49, 15 Disemba 2023 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development,

As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024.

'''Highlights of 2023:'''

;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year.

;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead.

;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale.

;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem.

;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future.

'''Acknowledging Challenges:'''

While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed.

'''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:'''

As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community.

Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future.

Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year!

Warm regards,
[[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]]

PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it.

This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:14, 1 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC) •  [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #137 is out: Introducing our first new type: Lists ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our newest and much requested type of function, list. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1704738600 January 8, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:37, 5 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #138 is out: The Joy of Collaboration; Introducing the Function of the Week: reverse string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you an essay from Denny and we introduce a new section of the newsletter, dedicated to the &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

We also wanted to note that we are in the process of moving the Updates from Meta to Wikifunctions. We'll keep you updated about it.

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:27, 12 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #139 is out: Refreshing the Function page; Function of the Week: ROT13 ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce a redesign and rewrite of the Function page and we present our first &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:05, 19 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #140 is out: Getting debug information from code; Function of the Week: Wrap string ==

There is [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates/2024-01-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss debugging in implementations and we present our new &quot;function of the week&quot;. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:54, 26 Jenụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #141 is out: The Igbo Imperative! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we focus on language functions in Igbo, a language spoken by more than 44 million people in South-Eastern Nigeria. Also, we take a look at the latest software developments.

Starting from this issue, the status updates will be hosted on Wikifunctions, instead of Meta. One more step towards maturation of the project!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|our archive (on Meta)]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1707157800 February 5, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:14, 2 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]].
* Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you.

; Other news
* New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]]
* Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #142 is out: Quarterly planning. Thank you, Nick! Function of the Week: is permutation ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss about the results of our last internal planning meeting, whose objective was to define what we will work on in this quarter. Also, we take a look at the latest changes in the team and the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:22, 8 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] (16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024) ==

Please what it all about --[[Ọbanife:Assuranc29|Assuranc29]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Assuranc29|ṅkátá]]) 16:16, 14 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #143 is out: Fix-it week ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-14|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we take a look at the latest software developments, after our monthly &quot;fix-it week&quot;, where we work on technical debt and other issues that pile up in our daily work.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive on Wikifunctions]] and [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Updates|also on Meta]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:19, 16 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #144 is out: Updating the function model ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present the new documentation about our [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Function model|function model]] and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:55, 23 Febụwarị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #145 is out: Type proposal for natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-02-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1709577000 March 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #146 is out: Introducing our second new type: Natural numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the launch of the new natural numbers type, we talk about events we are taking part to, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]

; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) 
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #147 is out: On identity ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the notion of identity and present our latest document about [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Representing identity|how we represent it]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:27, 14 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #148 is out: On the way to internationalizing numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with the implementation of renderers and parsers for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:11, 22 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #149 is out: Creating tests is now much easier! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our progresses with tests and how it is easier to make them, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Maachị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #150 is out: Product Update on Diff and Upcoming API Improvements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/03/27/wikifunctions-where-we-are-now-and-what-you-can-do/ our latest blog post on Diff], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1712615400 April 8, at 22:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:23, 4 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #151 is out: New API for calling Wikifunctions and celebrating 1000 functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the new API for calling Wikifunctions, we celebrate our first 1,000 functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments. Also, there's [https://boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/5850672 a job opening] for joining our team!

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:57, 12 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #152 is out: Welcome, Sharvani! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-04-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 22 Eprel 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Henny17|Henny17]] (00:01, 26 Eprel 2024) ==

Hello
I want to start editing --[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Henny17|ṅkátá]]) 00:01, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ọbanife:Henny17|Henny17]]! Are you in the community WhatsApp group? That's where must editing sessions and training are announced. You can also join the Igbo community hubs around your area. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 06:38, 26 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

== Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]]!

Aha mụ bụ [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|Uzoma Ozurumba]], ana mụ arụrụ ndi WMF orụ. Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi Igbo Wikimedians nọ na [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako|igwe nkata Wikipedia]].

Ebe ibu otu onye nime ndi na atughari edemede na Igbo Wikipedia, ọ ga amasi anyi ma [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|igụọ ozi anyi]] gbasara mgbanwe ndi otu [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] chọrọ ime na igwe ntughari okwu nke nọ na Igbo Wikipedia, ma gwa anyi ebumunobi gi maka ya.

Daalụ sọ maka ọru gi nile na ikwado ọmumu ihe na asụsụ Igbo.

[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 20:17, 30 Eprel 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo@[[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]. Daalụ maka ozi a i zitere. A gụrụ m ozi ahụ ma tinye kwa ebumunobi  [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Making Google translate the default machine translation support in Igbo Wikipedia|ebe a]]. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:34, 1 Mee 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]

; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the  Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: &quot;[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]&quot; (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: &quot;[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]&quot;

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May.  (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #153 is out: Team meeting and Quarterly plan ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the results of our team meeting held in San Francisco, USA, as well as presenting the objectives that we will pursue in the next months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]]  ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:57, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteer's Corner is on May 6 ==

We remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1715016600 May 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Apologies for the reaching out to you with a separate message.

See you at the meeting! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:12, 4 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #154 is out: Flagship type for enumerations: Months of the Gregorian calendar ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our first proposal for a new type for enumerations and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:22, 13 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #155 is out: Call for Functions: Spell out the number! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we call on you to help us doing new language functions about numbers and we also take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:01, 16 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #156 is out: New type - Gregorian calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce our initial enumeration Type, Gregorian calendar months, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]].

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:18, 23 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #157 is out: A single singular or a plurality of plurals? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-05-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the various implications of linguistic functions about singulars and plurals, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1717435800 June 3, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:17, 31 Mee 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 &amp; 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 &amp; 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #158 is out: New Type: Sign ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, Sign, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

We are also looking for feedback for our next new types. See [[:f:Wikifunctions:Project chat#Testing two new types|the announcement at the Project Chat]] for more information.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:59, 7 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia ==

Ndewo Nwa-ada @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]],

Imere otu ole? Enwerem olileanya na ahụ di gi nma.

Biko, onwe ozi ndi WMF Language team zitere ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia maka ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ itineyere anyi. Ọ ga-amasi anyi ma igụọ ihe gbasara [[Wikipedia:Nzọr ogbako#Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Igbo Wikipedia|'''ozi a''']], ma testia ngwa a, ma zaghachi anyi ebunuche gi gbasara itinye ngwa ọrụ a nke a na akpọ &quot;MinT for Wiki Readers&quot; na ịgbo Wiki.

Inwekwara ike ime ka ndi otu Igbo Wikipedia ndi ọzọ mata maka ozi a ma gwa anyi uche ha igwe ozi.

Daalụ sọ! [[Ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:UOzurumba (WMF)|ṅkátá]]) 23:57, 10 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #159 is out: New Type: Igbo calendar months ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new enumeration type, this time for the thirteen months of the [[:en:Igbo calendar|Igbo calendar]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:21, 14 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #160 is out: New Type: Integers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we are happy to announce that we introduced another new type, [[:f:Z16683|integers]], that will increase our coverage of mathematical functions. Moreover, we take a look at the (many!) software developments we introduced in the last week.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] (21:51, 21 Jụn 2024) ==

Hello --[[Ọbanife:Kwinkate|Kwinkate]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Kwinkate|ṅkátá]]) 21:51, 21 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

:Hello [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 04:02, 22 Jụn 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #161 is out: Welcome, Daphne! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-06-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we ask for feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1719855000 July 1, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:20, 27 Jụn 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)

; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #162 is out: Quarterly planning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our objectives and lines of work for this quarter, we remember to give your feedback about [[:f:Wikifunctions:Design/About widget improvements|our &quot;About&quot; widget designs]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1720459800 July 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 5 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #163 is out: Type proposals for accessing Lexemes ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our current draft about Type proposals for accessing Lexemes, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:21, 12 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== First meet ==

Nnọọ @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]], I came from English WP, and I am a bit interested with languages, since I am a seminarian, and often speak little Igbo. I presume many of our editors are on the English based. I will want you to keep good eye here since I will try creating, revamping, and tagging for deletion also. Asirim ka m gwa gi. It is also part of my learning to advance in it. [[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:SafariScribe|ṅkátá]]) 14:30, 15 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

:Ndewo @[[Ọbanife:SafariScribe|SafariScribe]]! It's really great to have you here.👍🏽 I see your works on the English Wikipedia, way to go! I started with the English Wikipedia, then moved to Igbo when I discovered it was available. Though I still edit the English Wikipedia sometimes...You are welcome and if you need assistance or anything you think I can help out with, please feel free to let me know. Obi dị m ụtọ na ị bịara ịnọnyere anyị, nnọọ! [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:00, 16 Julaị 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #164 is out: Research report on integrating Wikifunctions from Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you the results of a research about how to integrate Wikifunctions and Wikipedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:33, 19 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #165 is out: Wikimania 2024 coming soon! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-07-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our upcoming Wikifunctions events at Wikimania 2024, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:13, 29 Julaị 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch]  (SDG 10&amp;16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)

; Events
* 5th August,  [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024  Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] 
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)

; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #169 is out: Limits on Name and Description Lengths ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the introduction of more stringent limits on the length of object names, input names, and descriptions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]! You might be interested in the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-02|launch of our &quot;About&quot; widget]], a [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-16|summary of our experience at Wikimania 2024]], or the [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-08-23|refinement of WasmEdge]].

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725298200 September 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:04, 30 Ọgọọst 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])

; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 &amp; 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now 

; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)

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== Pages nominated for deletion ==

Hello @[[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] this are the pages with no information on Igbo wikipedia I told you about. Please help me delete them.

1 [[Innocent Anyanwu]]

2 [[Ikedi Ohakim]]

3 [[Iheanyi Uwaezuoke]]

4 [[Ifunanyachi Achara]]

5[[Ibezito Ogbonna|I bezito Ogbonna]]

6 [[Holmes Onwukaife]]

7 [[Henry Nwawuba]]

8 [[Francis Okaroh]]

9 [[Francis Arinze]]

10 [[Ezenwa Otorogu]]

11 [[Eric Obinna Chukwunyelu]]

12 [[Ephraim Ikeakor]]

13 [[Emmanuel Okala]]

14 [[Emmanuel Ekwueme]]

15 [[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]

16 [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]]

17 [[Clarion Chukwura]]

18 [[Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]

19 [[Chima Anyaso]]

20 [[Chikelue Iloenyosi]]

21 [[Chijioke Ejiogu]]

22 [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo]]

23 [[Cedric Ogbuehi]]

24 [[Bruno Ibeh]]

25 [[Bonaventure Enemali]]

26 [[Augustine Nwagwu]]

27 [[Augustine Aniebo]]

28 [[Anyika Onuora]]

29 [[Jude Aneke]]

30 [[Kennedy Ihenacho]]

31 [[Kelvin Ebuka Nwamora]]

32 [[Kenechuhwu Uchenwa]]

33 [[Kennedy Nzechukwu]]

34 [[Kingsley Chibueze Onyeukwu]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186940|2]]

35 [[Louis Okoye]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186939|2]]

36 [[Maxwell Anikwenwa]][[Ihü kárírí:PermaLink/186938|2]]

37 [[Victoria Ohuruogu]]

38 [[Valerian Ume-Ezeoke]]

39 [[Obinna Nwaneri]]

40 [[Ugonna Ozurigbo]]

41 [[Ugonna Anyora]]

42 [[Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]

43 [[Steve Eboh]]

44 [[Rolland Ezuruike]]

45 [[Philomena Obiageliuwa Uyanwah]]

46 [[Obinna Eregbu]]

47 [[Osita Henry Chikere]]

48 [[Okwesilieze Nwodo]]

49 [[Okey Uzoeshi]]

50 [[Sikiratu Sindodo]]

51 [[Abba Moro]]

52 [[Ramatu Tijani Aliyu]] [[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Ogalihillary|ṅkátá]]) 13:04, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks @[[Ọbanife:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] thanks for this notification. I'll do the needful. [[Ọbanife:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 16:08, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #171 is out: Dagbani Wikipedia will be our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-13|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce Dagbani Wikipedia as our first wiki for Wikifunctions integration, discuss the recent stability challenges we've had in the past few days, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #172 is out: Introducing focus topic areas ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-20|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce focus topic areas for generating natural language texts and we update you on last week's site incident.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:30, 21 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #173 is out: Quarterly planning for October–December 2024 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you an overview of what we will focus on in the next three months, we discuss our presentation at [[:m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024|Celtic Knot conference 2024]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:42, 26 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]

; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)

; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #174 is out: Focus topic: food ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss one of our next topics we will focus on for our work: food. We hope you have a good appetite for discussion. :)

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1728322200 October 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:42, 4 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #175 is out: Wikidata Lexemes in Wikifunctions are coming soon ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a preview of our planned support for Wikidata lexemes in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:54, 11 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #176 is out: What could abstract content look like? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some thoughts by [[User:Mahir256]] about how abstract content could look like in the future, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:12, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024) ==

How can I be promoted to administrative level here? --[[Ọbanife:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Okwu ọbanife:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 23:51, 17 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #177 is out: Our goal for this Quarter: Agreement ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss our goal of building up phrases from Lexemes using linguistic agreement, i.e. accordance to number and gender when constructing a phrase.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:32, 25 Ọktoba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC

; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)

; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change &amp; Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #178 is out: Rewriting the backend ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-01|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how the team is working hard to rewrite Wikifunctions' backend, to overcome some of the limits we encountered with the current language.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730745000 November 4, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:19, 2 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #179 is out: The dream of a Universal Language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about several presentation in and around the topics of languages and our work, we discuss the current refactoring of our functions catalogue and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:50, 7 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #180 is out: New type: Rational numbers ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present you our newest Type, [[:f:Z19677|rational numbers]], as well as the new renderer and parser for natural numbers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:40, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== We need your help with Igbo Wikipedia Main Page ==

Ndewo Goody,
Biko nyere anyi aka, mmadu mebisiri ihu mbu Igbo Wikipedia. A na m acho ka mweghachi ya mana okweghi. Biko nyere anyi aka. [[Ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Tochiprecious|ṅkátá]]) 13:38, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #181 is out: New special page for missing labels, new type for Gregorian years, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new special page for objects with a missing label, we present two new types (Gregorian year and Wikidata statement rank), we showcase several contributions made by you volunteers, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 22 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #182 is out: WordGraph release; New Special page: list functions by tests; new type for day of the year, and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the implications of the release of Google Zurich's WordGraph dataset, we introduce a new special page, support for other Wikidata statements and a new type (day of Roman year), and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:03, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.

; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&amp;12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)

; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on December 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733758200 December 9, at 15:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:46, 6 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] (18:38, 13 Disemba 2024) ==

Hi, Olugold

I have added Wikipedia pages for quick deletion. I hope to delete them as soon as possible and activate the deletion template on them, but they delete them over and over again. Thanks Olugold --[[Ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|Goodymaraj]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Goodymaraj|ṅkátá]]) 18:38, 13 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #183 is out: Sketching a path to Abstract Wikipedia; Team offsite in Lisbon; and much more ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-12|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how natural language generation for Abstract Wikipedia might develop, and we share news on tools and types on Wikifunctions.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:52, 16 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #184 is out: Function of the Week: age; Intros for year articles; New Type: Floating-point number ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-12-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the last issue for 2024, we discuss functions to create introductions for articles about years, we showcase one of the 23 functions with the Gregorian year type, we introduce a new type, and finally we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 19 Disemba 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] on [[Basil Raslan]] (22:11, 26 Disemba 2024) ==

Basil Raslan --[[Ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|Ahmedborar673]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Ahmedborar673|ṅkátá]]) 22:11, 26 Disemba 2024 (UTC)

== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&amp;15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&amp;15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)

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== Would you join our editorial board? ==

Hi @[[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]], how are you doing? Would you join our community editorial board? This helps to record a resounding outcome. Thanks for your consideration.

[[Ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|Onwuka Glory]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Onwuka Glory|ṅkátá]]) 16:22, 2 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)

== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on January 13 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next Volunteers' Corner, that will be held on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1736793000 January 13, at 18:30 UTC] ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:44, 10 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #185 is out: Happy Wikipedia day! Quarterly planning ==

The [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-15|first update of 2025]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions is out. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our plan for the upcoming quarter (January-March 2025), we suggest changes to our &quot;Function of the week&quot; section, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:34, 17 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #186 is out: Welcome, David! Naming conventions recommendations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome a new member of the team, we introduce our current discussion on naming conventions recommendations, we introduce a new section dedicated to the newest functions created, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #187 is out: With 2000 Functions into the new year: time for stats ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present some statistics about where we are as a project, we give some updates about our Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738607400 February 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:05, 30 Jenụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)

; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate &amp; Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #188 is out: Invitation to the Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal to restructure our Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group (NLG SIG) meeting, we announce the creation of a new type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #189 is out: Restricting the World, redux ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we have an essay from Denny, we discuss the fix to the Byte Type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #190 is out: A proposal for types per language and part of speech ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a proposal for types to represent a part of speech in a language, we present some events that we have taken part to (or we are taking part to), and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;We would like to hear about your experiences with Temporary Accounts&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo This survey should take no longer than 5 minutes to complete.]'''

The Trust &amp; Safety Product team recently made [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] available on 12 wikis. There are plans to expand this to a larger set of wikis in the coming weeks and months and then proceed with a complete deployment later this year. Your participation in this survey will be immensely valuable in helping us understand how well Temporary Accounts are working and what we can improve on going forward.

The privacy policy for this survey may be [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|viewed at this link]]. By completing this survey, you agree to the terms set forward in the privacy policy.

Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #191 is out: From things to words ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the deployment of the possibility of getting the right Lexeme given a Wikidata Item, we discuss the newest updates about Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741026600 March 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:16, 28 Febụwarị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).

; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)

; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #192 is out: Recent Changes in the software, Recording of Volunteer’s Corner, and talks in London ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present two talks that will feature Denny as a speaker and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:12, 7 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #193 is out: Upcoming NLG meeting, Recent Changes in the software ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to the next [[:f:Wikifunctions:NLG SIG|NLG SIG Meeting]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1739894400 on Tuesday March 18 at 16 UTC], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:39, 15 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #194 is out: Wikidata-based simple enumerations ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about a new kind of enumeration type, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:06, 21 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #195 is out: It’s about time ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-03-28|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a discussion about how to support the creation of a type for time that is compatible with Wikidata, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Maachị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)

; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #196 is out: Quarterly Planning for April–June 2025; We are looking for a Senior Product Manager ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present our work plan for the upcoming quarter (April-June 2025), we publish a new job opening for joining the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744047000 April 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 6 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] (18:56, 9 Eprel 2025) ==

Riyad Hossain With over 05 years of experience in the field of journalism, Riyad Hossain heads the editorial operations of Mission Ki Awaaz as a Blogger. Lives from Bangladesh --[[Ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|Riyad hossain 89]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Riyad hossain 89|ṅkátá]]) 18:57, 9 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #197 is out: Quarter in review, and lots of material to watch ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we evaluate our work done for the recently closed quarter (January-March 2025), we present you a number of video and blogpost about us to watch and read, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1744732800 April 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:20, 11 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #198 is out: Wikifunctions integrated in Dagbani - and Wikifunctions; and the date of Easter ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that this week we switched on the ability to call Wikifunctions functions from within Dagbani Wikipedia (our first wiki to do so!), we discuss the functions related to calculating the dates of Easter, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:28, 17 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] on [[Legrek Parond]] (07:00, 25 Eprel 2025) ==

do all articles have to be written in igbo or can the articles be written in English. --[[Ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|Dr Ann Dangote]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Dr Ann Dangote|ṅkátá]]) 07:00, 25 Eprel 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #199 is out: Welcome, Gregory! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present a new member of the team, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:16, 28 Eprel 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #200 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is a MacArthur 100&amp;Change finalist ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-04-30|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that we reached the final stage of a grant competition, we introduce our next big conversation about where the content of Abstract Wikipedia will be located, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746466200 May 5, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:57, 1 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #201 is out: Abstract Wikipedia and the Wikimedia AI Strategy ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-09|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss how Abstract Wikipedia ties in with the newly announced WMF's strategy for AI, we talk about the Wikimedia Hackathon and our community meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:27, 10 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&amp;5)

; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #202 is out: Location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we invite you to our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:56, 16 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #203 is out: Ongoing consultation about the Location for Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we invite you again to [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|a consultation]] about where should the content of Abstract Wikipedia be stored, we present some updates about existing and new types, we remind you of our next online presentation, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #204 is out: Rolling out to five Wiktionaries; Calculating with today's date ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-05-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about our latest deployment on five Wiktionaries, we showcase a couple of functions about dates, we remind you of ongoing discussions and upcoming presentations, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1748885400 June 2, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:38, 29 Mee 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #205 is out: Where will Abstract Content go? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we give you some updates on the discussion about where to store abstract content, we present you the recordings of our latest presentations and meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:38, 9 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page]  (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 &amp; 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)

; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #206 is out: Closing the consultation about the location of Abstract Content ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the closing of the discussion about where to store abstract content, we remind you about our current discussions about types and our next [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:NLG_SIG|NLG SIG meeting]], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:56, 16 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #207 is out: Quarterly Planning for July–September 2025 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-21|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we outline our priorities for the next quarter (July–September 2025), we give you some updates related to our new types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #208 is out: How many people are needed to write an encyclopedia? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-06-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about writing an encyclopedia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:38, 28 Jụn 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&amp;15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR]  (SDG 3)

; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 &amp; 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #209 is out: Coverage of 1298 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a short essay from Denny about how Wikipedias cover articles about years, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1751909400 July 7, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:39, 4 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #210 is out: Length limits on labels and descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a measure to limit length of labels and descriptions, we show a video illustrating our work on front-end components, we share some news on new Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1752595200 July 15, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:46, 11 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #211 is out: Wikidata-based enumerations are here ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a new kind of Type (Wikidata-based enumerations), we remind you of our current sprint in fixing labels and descriptions that are too long, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Julaị 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #212 is out: “Wikipedia is an encyclopedia”; Two years of Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-26|the '''second anniversary update''']] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our work on functions that generate sentences and fragments in several languages, we celebrate our second anniversary, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:33, 26 Julaị 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.

; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|&quot;Sustainable Development Wikiproject&quot; was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)

; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].

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== Question from [[User:Imborhope|Imborhope]] (16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025) ==

How do I write my perfect autobiography --[[Ojiarụ:Imborhope|Imborhope]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Imborhope|ṅkátá]]) 16:31, 15 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

:Writing an autobiography is not encouraged on Wikipedia. Learn more: [[en:Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Autobiography]]. If a person is notable, other editors will write a [[en:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biography]] about the person. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ṅkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 03:48, 16 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #215 is out: Accessing Wikidata items now possible from embedded function calls; Wikifunctions available on 65 Wikitionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to access Wikidata items from embedded function calls, we also inform that Wikifunctions is now available on 60 more Wiktionaries, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 29 Ọgọọst 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner is tomorrow! ==

We remind you that our next '''Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers’ Corner''' will be '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1757352600 tomorrow, September 8, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Unless you have many questions, we will follow our usual agenda, giving updates on the upcoming plans and recent activities, having plenty of time and space for your questions, and building a Function together.

See you at the Corner! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:39, 7 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #216 is out: Copying function calls from one Wikipedia to another ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-07|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce that it is now possible to use natural languages as a default value in embedded function calls, we discuss the latest news in Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:04, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #217 is out: More than 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate reaching the milestone of 3,000 functions on Wikifunctions, we discuss our upcoming commitments in outreach, we share with you our latest blogpost, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:21, 12 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #218 is out: Wikifunctions available on 123 Wiktionary languages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-19|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the recent Wikifunctions deployment on Wiktionaries, we introduce our new page for requesting cleanups, we update you on what's new on Types, we remind you of the upcoming meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758643200 September 23, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:26, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #219 is out: Accessing qualifiers in Wikidata statements ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-26|a new update]] for Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of calling also qualifiers from Wikidata, we update you on the recent  deployments of Wikifunctions and on the Wikifunctions presentations at Wikimedia events, we give you the recent updates on Types, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:46, 26 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])

; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called &quot;[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]&quot; focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #220 is out: Rich text now available in embedded function calls on 148 Wiktionaries and Incubator ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-03|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the latest functions and types you can create, we announce that functions are now available to call on 152 projects, we talk about our presentations at Wikimedia meetings, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1759771800 October 6, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 08:55, 4 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #221 is out: Decision on location for abstract content and Quarterly Planning for October–December ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-08|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our plans and work for the upcoming quarter (October-December 2025), we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:47, 9 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #222 is out: Kicking Off the Naming Contest for Abstract Wikipedia; Visualizing functions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we kickstart our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we present a beautiful representation of functions by a community member, we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 15 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #223 is out: Welcome Zaree and Laura! Naming contest round 1 kicked off ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-23|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we welcome two new additions to the team, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we report on the next events we'll be part of, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 21:10, 23 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #224 is out: Round 1 of “abstract content wiki” naming vote ending Monday; An example of short descriptions ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-10-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we announce our first experimentation with short descriptions on Wikidata, we talk about our presentations at the upcoming WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 November 3, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:48, 30 Ọktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&amp;diff=58499099&amp;oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)

; Events
* 6 November–3 December:  [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #225 is out: First round of voting for naming the wiki for abstract content closed; Calling for Wiktionary functions; Embedded Wikifunctions on Bengali Wikipedia and seven more Wiktionaries ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-05|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on the closing of the first phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we introduce a possible implementation of Wikifunctions for Wiktionaries, we talk about our latest outreach events, and we take a look at the latest Type and software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:06, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #226 is out: Getting ready for second round of voting for naming the wiki with abstract content; Rewriting the backend: Why Rust? ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we summarise current discussion regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss how we are rewriting the backend, we ask for help in substituting a function, we suggest you the recordings of Wikifunctions-related sessions at the WikidataCon 2025, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also we remind you that the next '''Natural Language Generation Special Interest Group meeting''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1763481600 November 18, at 16:00 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xzn-kqer-mah link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:42, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #227 is out: Second round of voting for naming the wiki with language-independent content; Sharing function calls ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we announce the start of the second phase of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share the results of the MacArthur Foundation's 100&amp;Change contest, we share the recording of the last NLG SIG meeting, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:11, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #228 is out: Vote on the new wiki name! Finishing each other’s sentences ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-11-27|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we update you on our [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we discuss our progress on sentence creation with functions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1762194600 December 1, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:38, 27 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] 
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
&lt;br/&gt;

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)

; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #229 is out: And the name is Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-04|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the final results of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|naming contest for Abstract Wikipedia]], we share two demos about new Wikifunctions features, we talk about Wikidata components in Wikifunctions, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:02, 4 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #230 is out: How to write better error messages ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share an essay on how to write better error messages, on improving which we focused in the last months.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 12 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #231 is out: We wish you a happy new Gregorian year! ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-12-18|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we showcase some templates using Wikifunctions functions on several projects, and we wrap up work for this Gregorian year, wishing you happy holidays.

The updates will resume in the week of January 14, so if you feel like you want more, you can always read the previous updates in [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:01, 18 Disemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--Add content here --&gt;
; User group news
*  User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&amp;13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #232 is out: 25 years of Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-15|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In the first issue of 2026, we celebrate our incredible milestone of 25 years of Wikipedia and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 10:04, 16 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #233 is out: Quarterly plan for January–March 2026 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-22|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our work plans for the quarter that goes from January to March 2026, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 12:01, 22 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #234 is out: Integrating Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-01-29|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share our ideas about the integration of Abstract Wikipedia with the existing Wikimedia projects, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 09:51, 30 Jenụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
*  The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.

; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)

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== Next Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Volunteers' Corner will be on February 9 ==

Hi, we remind you that, if you have questions or ideas to discuss about Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia, you can participate to the next '''Volunteers' Corner''', that will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1770661800 February 9, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

We hope to see you there! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 06:23, 6 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #235 is out: Finishing each other sentences: Starting things; Offsite in Istanbul ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-13|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share the results of our recent team offsite (meeting in person) in Istanbul, Türkiye, especially on creating sentence fragments in several languages.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:31, 13 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #236 is out: A sneak preview of Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-20|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we share a sneak preview of how Abstract Wikipedia will look like and work, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:15, 20 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #237 is out: Graceful overrides and fallbacks ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-02-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss different patterns in articles about years on different Wikipedias, we present the video of the Wikifunctions presentation by Nicolas Vigneron at the last Celtic Knot, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1772476200 March 2, at 18:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Febụwarị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!

; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 &amp; 13)

; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &amp;17)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #238 is out: Citations and Copy and Paste ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-06|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce the possibility of creating a function that deals with references and a Wikifunctions internal clipboard, where you can temporarily store any piece of code in order to paste it somewhere else, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 17:28, 6 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #239 is out: A new composition language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we talk about the revamp of the composition language on Wikifunctions, with its potential for further improvements.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 12 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Question from [[User:SamKel123|SamKel123]] (00:44, 19 Maachị 2026) ==

Hi, Olugold. I stopped Wiking a long time now. I want to get back, as a rewarding hubby. I need your help and push. --[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 00:44, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

:Hi @[[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]], 
:How can I help you? Have you joined the Igbo Wikimedia community Whatsapp group? There are several Wiki activities organized by the [[m:Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] that will help you. -- [[Ojiarụ:Olugold|Olugold]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:Olugold|ṅkátá]]) 07:17, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)
::Okay. I will join immediately. Thank you so much. [[Ojiarụ:SamKel123|SamKel123]] ([[Ńkàtá ojiarụ:SamKel123|ṅkátá]]) 08:37, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #240 is out: Abstract Wikipedia is now in Beta ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-19|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we celebrate the launch of the [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ preliminary Beta version of Abstract Wikipedia], and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 18:23, 19 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #241 is out: First few days of Abstract Wikipedia Beta; Status of Composition Language v2 ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we discuss the first early edits on [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ Abstract Wikipedia], we share the status of Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 16:48, 26 Maachị 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2; column-width: 400px;&quot;&gt;

; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.

; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #242 is out: Request for Discussion: Syntactic tables ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we introduce a proposal for Natural Language Generation, we introduce a page for function suggestions from Abstract Wikipedia, we inform you that there will be a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

Enjoy the reading! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:37, 3 Eprel 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #243 is out: Community proposals for capturing meaning ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-10|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we report on three community proposals on syntactic approaches, we introduce a new Type (Complex numbers), we report on current hiccups on Abstract Wikipedia, we share more information about a presentation about Abstract Wikipedia at WikiCon Australia, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

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Also, we remind you that if you have questions or ideas to discuss, the next '''Volunteers' Corner''' will be held on '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776101400 April 13, at 17:30 UTC]''' ([https://meet.google.com/xuy-njxh-rkw link to the meeting]).

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #244 is out: Milestones; Some major issues hopefully resolved ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-16|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #245 is out: The Foundation's search for the perfect language ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-04-25|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we present an academic paper about Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest Type created, and we take a look at the newest created functions.

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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

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== Wikifunctions &amp; Abstract Wikipedia Newsletter #246 is out: Request for input: what should we count for Abstract Wikipedia ==

There is [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-05-02|a new update]] for Abstract Wikipedia and Wikifunctions. Please, come and read it!

In this issue, we ask you what would be the relevant metrics for Abstract Wikipedia, we discuss our latest news on Composition Language v2, and we take a look at the latest software developments.

Want to catch up with the previous updates? Check [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates|our archive]]!

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    <title>Abena Osei-Poku</title>
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[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
{{Infobox person
| name        = Abena Osei-Poku
| image       =
| image_size  = 
| caption     =  
| birth_date  = {{Birth year and age|1971}}
| birth_place = [[Ghana]]
| death_date  = 
| death_place = 
| alma_mater  = '''[[University of Ghana]]'''&lt;br/&gt;([[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[Economics]] and [[Statistics]])&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Alliance Manchester Business School]]'''&lt;br/&gt;([[Master of Business Administration]])
| occupation                = Banker and Corporate Executive  
| years_active              = since 2002
| nationality               = Ghanaian
| known_for                 = Professional competence
| title        =  [[Chief Executive Officer]] of [[Absa Bank Ghana]] 
}}
'''Abena Osei-Poku''', (née: '''Abena Osei''' ), bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ [[Ghana]] nke bụ onye isi njikwa na onye isi nchịkwa nke Absa Bank Ghana (nke bụbu ''Barclays Bank of Ghana'' ). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa a kemgbe Septemba 2018. Tupu nke ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Absa na South Africa, ebe ọ na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke itinye ego n'ụlọ akụ na East na West Africa, na ọkwa nke onye isi nchịkwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.genderawards.com/judge-profile/abena-osei-poku/|title=Gender Mainstreaming Awards Africa: Judge Profile: Abena Osei-Poku|work=Genderawards.com|date=October 2021|author=Gender Mainstreaming Awards Africa|accessdate=26 October 2021|archivedate=26 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026142111/https://www.genderawards.com/judge-profile/abena-osei-poku/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/barclays-appoints-abena-osei-poku-as-new-md|title=Barclays appoints Abena Osei-Poku as new MD|work=Ghanaguardian.com|date=2018|author=Business &amp; Financial Times Limited|accessdate=26 October 2021|format=Ghanaguardian.com Quoting Business &amp; Financial Times Limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nzụlite na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Abena na Ghana n'ihe dịka afọ 1971. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Ghana. A nabatara ya na Mahadum Ghana, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1994 ma nweta nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Economics na Statistics . Ka e mesịrị, ọ nwetara nzere Master of Business Administration na Mahadum Manchester dị na mba United Kingdom. &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/abena-osei-poku-27a2bb52/?originalSubdomain=gh|title=Abena Osei-Poku: Managing Director at Absa Bank Ghana Limited|work=[[LinkedIn.com]]|date=October 2021|author=Abena Osei-Poku|accessdate=25 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Abena malitere ọrụ ụlọ akụ ya na Standard Chartered Bank na 2002, na-arụ ọrụ ebe ahụ afọ asaa. Na 2009, ọ gafere na Barclays Bank . Ọ nọrọ ụfọdụ n'ime afọ itoolu sochirinụ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na Barclays Bank Ghana na oge ndị ọzọ na South Africa, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nke Barclays Africa Group, na-ahụ maka ọrụ na Africa, na mpụga [[South Africa]] . Na Septemba 2018, a họpụtara Abena ka ọ bụrụ onye isi njikwa nke Barclays Bank of Ghana, ka ọ nọchie Patience Akyianu, onye hapụrụ ụlọ akụ ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;2R&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;3R&quot; /&gt; Na February 2020, Abena lekọtara mgbanwe nke Barclays Bank Ghana ka ọ bụrụ Absa Bank Ghana. &lt;ref name=&quot;4R&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/absa-to-play-significant-role-in-banking-sector-md/|title=Absa to play significant role in banking sector - MD|date=11 February 2020|work=Ghana Times|accessdate=26 October 2021|author=Kingsley Asare}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Echiche ndị ọzọ ==
Abena nọ n'oge gara aga na bọọdụ nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, nke gụnyere (a) Airtel Mobile Money Limited (b) Barclays Africa Group (c) United Kingdom na Ghana Chamber of Commerce na (d) Country Kitchen Limited. &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, ọ bụ Onye isi oche nke bọọdụ na-enye ndụmọdụ na College of Health Sciences na Mahadum Ghana . Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke bọọdụ nke Ghana Stock Exchange, ma bụrụ onye otu ndị isi kansụl nke Ghana Association of Bankers na National Banking College. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Abena bụ onye nkwanye ùgwù nke Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana na onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Chartered Institute of Bankers. &lt;ref name=&quot;1R&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ ego na Ghana

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221064246/https://www.theghanareport.com/it-was-necessary-barclays-bank-md-hails-banking-sector-cleanup/ 'Ọ dị mkpa' - Barclays Bank MD Hails Sector Cleanup] dị ka nke 22 Jenụwarị 2020.
* [https://citinewsroom.com/2021/05/absa-bank-md-abena-osei-poku-named-one-of-africas-most-influential-female-leaders/ Absa Bank MD, Abena Osei-Poku kpọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị kacha nwee mmetụta] dịka nke 26 Mee 2021.
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]

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{{Databox}}

'''Abdelhamid Bouchnak''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1984), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Tunisia. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri na-eyi egwu na Tunisia nke a kpọrọ ''Dachra'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;abdel&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cinematunisien.com/2019/05/22/abdelhamid-bouchnak/|title=Abdelhamid Bouchnak: Director, born in 1984 in Tunis, Tunisia.|publisher=cinematunisien|accessdate=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/2135534/|title=Abdelhamid Bouchnak: Biography, Nationality: Tunisia|publisher=elcinema|accessdate=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya na 1984 na Tunis, Tunisia. Nna ya Lotfi Bouchnak bụ onye na-agụ egwú Tunisian a ma ama na-agụ egwu Oud. Abdelhamid gụrụ akwụkwọ na Higher School of Science and Technology of Design na Tunis (ESAC) na Gammarth. Mgbe ahụ ọ gara Mahadum Montreal wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na ọmụmụ ihe nkiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;abdel&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Shkoon Production. Otú ọ dị, na mbụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na usoro weebụ ''Ta7ana'', na usoro telivishọn ''Hedhoukom'' . O tinyekwara aka na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi dị ka onye na-ese ''ihe'' nkiri na Alliance na 2011 nakwa Le Bonbon na 2016. Mgbe afọ ole na ole gasịrị, ọ duziri akụkọ ihe mere eme, Jadis Kerkouane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africultures.com/films/?no=19465|title=2016: Jadis Kerkouane|publisher=africultures|accessdate=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2018, Abdelhamid duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ''Dachra'', ihe nkiri na-eyi egwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.realites.com.tn/2018/03/le-fils-de-bouchnak-prepare-un-film-dhorreur-tunisien/|title=Bouchnak’s son is preparing Tunisian horror film|publisher=realites|accessdate=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto dị egwu ma mesịa a họọrọ ya na International Critics' Week of the Venice Film Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.webdo.tn/2018/07/23/dachra-de-abdelhamid-bouchnak-selectionne-a-la-semaine-de-la-critique-de-la-mostra-de-venise/#.X6FlbETPzIU|title=&quot;Dachra&quot; by Abdelhamid Bouchnak selected for the Critics' Week at the Venice Film Festival|publisher=webdo|accessdate=3 November 2020|archivedate=1 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201140417/http://www.webdo.tn/2018/07/23/dachra-de-abdelhamid-bouchnak-selectionne-a-la-semaine-de-la-critique-de-la-mostra-de-venise/#.X6FlbETPzIU}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ duziri oge mbụ nke usoro telivishọn ''Nouba'' nke a na-agbasa na Nessma n'oge ọnwa Ramadan na 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2019/02/23/apres-dachra-abdelhamid-bouchnak-retrouve-la-television-avec-nouba/|title=Abdelhamid Bouchnak returns to television with Nouba|publisher=kapitalis|accessdate=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ahụ, ọ duziri Oge nke abụọ nke otu usoro ahụ, nke akpọrọ ''Ochèg Eddenia'' nke a na-agbasa na 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lapresse.tn/59695/nouba-2-ocheg-eddenia-en-prime-time-sur-la-chaine-attassiatv-et-gratuitement-sur-la-plateforme-digitale-tunisienne-artify-tn-mais-pas-sur-youtube/|title=Home to &quot;Nouba 2 - Ochèg Eddenia&quot; in prime time on the AttassiaTV|publisher=lapresse|accessdate=3 November 2020|archivedate=8 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508113830/https://lapresse.tn/59695/nouba-2-ocheg-eddenia-en-prime-time-sur-la-chaine-attassiatv-et-gratuitement-sur-la-plateforme-digitale-tunisienne-artify-tn-mais-pas-sur-youtube/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ụdị
![Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
|-
|2010
|''Njikọ''
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2016
|''Hethoukom''
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede, onye na-ese foto, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na'eme ihe nkiri: Fam
|Ihe nkiri TV
|
|-
|2017
|''Otu Kerkouane''
|Onye nduzi, onye na-ese ihe nkiri
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2018
|''Dachra''
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akụkọ
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|2018
|''Ihe a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-etinye n'ime ya''
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede, onye mmepụta, onye nchịkọta akụkọ
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|
|-
|2019
|''Nouba''
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede, onye na-emepụta
|Ihe nkiri TV
|
|-
|2021
|''kan unu mechanic''
|Onye nduzi, onye edemede
|Ihe nkiri TV
|
|-
|2021
|''Ụgbala ọlaedo''
|
|
|
|}

== Ebensidee ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm9048484}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]

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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
|+ class=&quot;infobox-title&quot; id=&quot;4&quot; |Women in Nigeria
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:A_costume_parade_on_Fulani_tribe_and_Yoruba.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Nigerian women&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |General Statistics
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Maternal death|Maternal mortality]]&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(per 100,000)&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |630 (2010)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[Women in government|Women in parliament]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |6.7% (2012)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Women over 25 with [[secondary education]]
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |NA
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Women in labour force
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |50% (2017)&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.ACTI.FE.ZS &quot;Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (Modeled ILO estimate) &amp;#x7C; Data&quot;].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |[[Gender Inequality Index]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf &quot;Human Development Report 2021/2022&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;23 December&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Value
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |0.680(2021)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Rank
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |168th out of 191
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |[[Global Gender Gap Report| Global Gender Gap Index]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2022.pdf &quot;Global Gender Gap Report 2022&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. World Economic Forum&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2023&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Value
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |0.639 (2022)
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Rank
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; |123rd out of 146
|}
 
{| class=&quot;sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist&quot;
| class=&quot;sidebar-pretitle&quot; |Part of a series on
|-
! class=&quot;sidebar-title-with-pretitle&quot; |Women in society
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-image&quot; |[[File:Pink_Venus_symbol.svg|class=noviewer|80x80px|Venus symbol]]
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot; style=&quot;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;Society&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women's history]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;([[Legal rights of women in history|legal rights]])&lt;/span&gt;

:

* [[Woman]]

---- 

* [[Women and animal advocacy|Animal advocacy]]
* [[Women in business|Business]]
** [[Female entrepreneur]]
** [[Gender representation on corporate boards of directors|&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;Gender representation on corporate boards of directors&lt;/span&gt;]]
* [[Women in development|Economic development]]
* [[List of female explorers and travelers|Explorers and travelers]]
* [[Female education|Education]]
* [[Feminism]]
** [[Womyn]]
* [[Women in government|Government]]
** [[Women in conservatism in the United States|Conservatives in the US]]
** [[List of elected or appointed female heads of government|heads of government]]
** [[List of elected and appointed female heads of state|heads of state]]
** [[List of legislatures by female members|legislators]]
** [[Queen regnant]]
*** [[List of queens regnant|List]]
* [[Women's health|Health]]
* [[Women in journalism and media professions|Journalism and the media]]
* [[Women in law|Law]]
* [[Women in law enforcement|Law enforcement]]
* [[Women in the military|Military]]
* [[Mother]]
* [[List of female Nobel laureates|Nobel Prize laureates]]
* [[Women in piracy|Piracy]]
* [[Women in positions of power|Positions of power]]
* [[Reproductive rights]]
* [[Women in venture capital|Venture capital]]
* [[Violence against women|Violence and abuse]]
* [[Women's suffrage|Voting rights]]
* [[Women in the workforce|Workforce]]
* [[Exchange of women]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot; style=&quot;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women in science|Science]]
* Technology
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women in computing|Computing]]
* [[Women in engineering|Engineering]]
* [[Women in geology|Geology]]
* [[Women in medicine|Medicine]]
** [[Women in dentistry|dentistry]]
*** [[Women in dentistry in the United States|in the United States]]
* [[List of organizations for women in science|Organizations]]
* [[Women in science|Science]]
* [[Women in STEM fields|&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;Science, technology, engineering and mathematics&lt;/span&gt;]]
* [[Women in space|Space]]
* [[Women in telegraphy|Telegraphy]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot; style=&quot;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women artists|Arts]]
* Humanities
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women in architecture|Architecture]]
* [[Women artists|Arts]]
* [[Women in the art history field|Art history field]]
* [[Women in dance|Dance]]
* [[Women in film|Film industry]]
** [[Chick flicks|&quot;Chick flicks&quot;]]
** [[Women's films|Films about women]]
** [[Women's cinema|&lt;span class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;Women filmmakers&lt;/span&gt;]]
* [[Women artists|Fine arts]]
* [[Women's writing (literary category)|Literature]]
** [[Women in speculative fiction|Science fiction]]
* [[Women in philosophy|Philosophy]]
** [[Feminist philosophy]]
* [[Women in photography|Photography]]
* [[Women in music|Music]]
** [[Women in jazz|Jazz]]
** [[Women in punk rock|Punk rock]]
* [[Women in Shakespeare's works|In Shakespeare's works]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot; style=&quot;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women and religion|Religion]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women as theological figures|Theological figures]]
* [[Baháʼí Faith and gender equality|Baháʼí Faith]]
* [[Women in the Bible|Bible]]
* [[Women in Buddhism|Buddhism]]
* [[Women in Christianity|Christianity]]
** [[Women in the Catholic Church|Catholicism]]
** [[Mormonism and women|Mormonism]]
** [[Women in Opus Dei|Opus Dei]]
* [[Women in Daoism|Daoism]]
* [[Women in Hinduism|Hinduism]]
* [[Women in Islam|Islam]]
* [[Women in Judaism|Judaism]]
* [[Women in Sikhism|Sikhism]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot; style=&quot;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;Popular culture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Female comics creators|Comics]]
** [[Portrayal of women in American comics|Portrayal in American comics]]
* [[Women in film|Film industry]]
* [[Women in music|Music]]
* [[Women in piracy#Pirate women in fiction|Fictional pirates]]
* [[Women in speculative fiction|Speculative fiction]]
* [[Women and video games|Video games]]
** [[Gender representation in video games]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot; style=&quot;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;[[Women's sports|Sports]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Auto racing]]
* [[Women in baseball|Baseball]]
* [[Women's basketball|Basketball]]
* [[Women's boxing|Boxing]]
* [[Women's cricket|Cricket]]
* [[Curling]]
* [[Cycle sport|Cycling]]
* [[Fastpitch softball]]
* [[Women's association football|Football / soccer]]
* [[Women's major golf championships|Golf]]
* [[Gymnastics]]
* [[Ice hockey]]
* [[Women's lacrosse|Lacrosse]]
* [[Women's mixed martial arts|Mixed martial arts]]
* [[Netball]]
* [[Paralympic Games]]
* Rodeo
* [[Roller derby]]
* [[Women's rowing|Rowing]]
* [[Women's surfing|Surfing]]
* [[Swimming (sport)|Swimming]]
* [[Women's tennis|Tennis]]
* [[Track and field]]
* [[Volleyball]]
* [[Winter sport]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See also: [[List of sports]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-content&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-title&quot; style=&quot;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;&quot;&gt;[[:Category:Women by country|By country]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Women's rights in Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
* [[Women in Albania|Albania]]
* [[Women in Algeria|Algeria]]
* [[Women in Andorra|Andorra]]
* [[Women in Angola|Angola]]
* [[Women in Argentina|Argentina]]
* [[Women in Armenia|Armenia]]
* [[Women in Australia|Australia]]
* [[Women in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]
* [[Women in Bahrain|Bahrain]]
* [[Women in Bangladesh|Bangladesh]]
* [[Women in Belgium|Belgium]]
* [[Women in Benin|Benin]]
* [[Women in Bhutan|Bhutan]]
* [[Women in Bolivia|Bolivia]]
* [[Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]
* [[Women in Brazil|Brazil]]
* [[Women in Brunei|Brunei]]
* [[Women in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
* [[Women in Burma|Burma]]
* [[Women in Cambodia|Cambodia]]
* [[Women in Chad|Chad]]
* [[Women in Chile|Chile]]
* [[Women in China|China]]
* [[Women in Colombia|Colombia]]
* [[Women in Comoros|Comoros]]
* [[Women in Croatia|Croatia]]
* [[Women in Cuba|Cuba]]
* [[Women in Cyprus|Cyprus]] ([[Women in Northern Cyprus|North]])
* [[Women in Denmark|Denmark]]
* [[Women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]]
* [[Women in the Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]]
* [[Women in Ecuador|Ecuador]]
* [[Women in Egypt|Egypt]]
* [[Women in El Salvador|El Salvador]]
* [[Women in East Timor|East Timor]]
* [[Women in Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]
* [[Women in the Federated States of Micronesia|FS Micronesia]]
* [[Women in Fiji|Fiji]]
* [[Women in Finland|Finland]]
* [[Women in France|France]]
* [[Women in Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
* [[Women in Germany|Germany]]
* [[Women in Ghana|Ghana]]
* [[Women in Greece|Greece]]
* [[Women in Guatemala|Guatemala]]
* [[Women in Guyana|Guyana]]
* [[Women in Haiti|Haiti]]
* [[Women in Honduras|Honduras]]
* [[Women in Iceland|Iceland]]
* [[Women in Italy|Italy]]
* [[Women in India|India]]
* [[Women in Indonesia|Indonesia]]
* [[Women in Iran|Iran]]
* [[Women in Iraq|Iraq]]
* [[Women in Israel|Israel]]
* [[Women in Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]]
* [[Women in Japan|Japan]]
* [[Women in Jordan|Jordan]]
* [[Women in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]
* [[Women in Kenya|Kenya]]
* [[Women in Kiribati|Kiribati]]
* [[Women in Kuwait|Kuwait]]
* [[Women in Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]]
* [[Women in Laos|Laos]]
* [[Women in Lebanon|Lebanon]]
* [[Women in Libya|Libya]]
* [[Women in Madagascar|Madagascar]]
* [[Women in Malaysia|Malaysia]]
* [[Women in the Maldives|Maldives]]
* [[Women in Mali|Mali]]
* [[Women in the Marshall Islands|Marshall Islands]]
* [[Women in Mauritania|Mauritania]]
* [[Women in Mauritius|Mauritius]]
* [[Women in Mexico|Mexico]]
* [[Women in Mongolia|Mongolia]]
* [[Women in Morocco|Morocco]]
* [[Women in Nepal|Nepal]]
* [[Women in New Zealand|New Zealand]]
* [[Women in Niger|Niger]]
* [[Women in Nigeria|Nigeria]]
* [[Women in North Korea|North Korea]]
* [[Women in Oman|Oman]]
* [[Women in Pakistan|Pakistan]]
* [[Women in Palau|Palau]]
* [[Women in Panama|Panama]]
* [[Women in Paraguay|Paraguay]]
* [[Women in Peru|Peru]]
* [[Women in the Philippines|Philippines]]
* [[Women in Poland|Poland]]
* [[Women in Portugal|Portugal]]
* [[Women in Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]
* [[Women in Qatar|Qatar]]
* [[Women in Russia|Russia]]
* [[Women in Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Women in Senegal|Senegal]]
* [[Women in Seychelles|Seychelles]]
* [[Women in Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone]]
* [[Women in Singapore|Singapore]]
* [[Women in Spain|Spain]]
* [[Women in Somalia|Somalia]]
* [[Women in South Africa|South Africa]]
* [[Women in South Korea|South Korea]]
* [[Women in South Sudan|South Sudan]]
* [[Women in Sudan|Sudan]]
* [[Women in Suriname|Suriname]]
* [[Women in Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]
* [[Women in Sweden|Sweden]]
* [[Women in Syria|Syria]]
* [[Women in Taiwan|Taiwan]]
* [[Women in Tajikistan|Tajikistan]]
* [[Women in Thailand|Thailand]]
* [[Women in Tonga|Tonga]]
* [[Women in Tunisia|Tunisia]]
* [[Women in Turkey|Turkey]]
* [[Women in Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]]
* [[Women in Tuvalu|Tuvalu]]
* [[Women in Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]]
* [[Women in Uganda|Uganda]]
* [[Women in Ukraine|Ukraine]]
* [[Women in the United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]]
* [[History of women in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
* [[United States women|United States]]
* [[Women in Uruguay|Uruguay]]
* [[Women in Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]
* [[Women in Vanuatu|Vanuatu]]
* [[Women in Vatican City|Vatican City]]
* [[Women in Venezuela|Venezuela]]
* [[Women in Vietnam|Vietnam]]
* [[Women in Yemen|Yemen]]
* [[Kurdish women|Kurdistan]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| class=&quot;sidebar-navbar&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Navbar/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|}
'''Enweghị mmepe nke Naịjirịa banyere ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị ha''', n'ihi ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga  nke mmegbu na mmegide, emeela ka akụ na ụba, agụmakwụkwọ, okpukpere chi, ọdịbendị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, echiche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Nigerian women and development|date=1988|publisher=Ibadan University Press|author=F. Adetowun Ogunṣhẹyẹ|isbn=978-121-219-5|location=Ibadan, Nigeria|pages=5|oclc=21334024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọrụ dịri ụmụ nwanyi.na '''[[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]''' dịgasị iche iche na ụsoro okpụkpere chị,  ọdịbendị na ihe gbasara odidi ala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Mitchell|first=Travis|date=2016-03-22|title=7. Theories explaining gender differences in religion|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2016/03/22/theories-explaining-gender-differences-in-religion/|accessdate=2022-12-12|work=Pew Research Center's Religion &amp; Public Life Project|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Andrews|first=Dr Shawn|title=Council Post: How Culture Impacts Our Value Of Women|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2020/04/06/how-culture-impacts-our-value-of-women/|accessdate=2022-12-12|work=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ọdịbendị Naijiria na-ahụ ụmụ nwanyị naanị dị ka nne, ụmụnne nwanyị, ụmụ ada, na ndị nwunye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Sibani|first=Clifford|date=July 2017|title=Gender Inequality and its Challenge to Women Development in Nigeria: The Religious Approach|journal=Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities|volume=18|issue=2|doi=10.4314/ujah.v18i2.25|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318595900}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Agbasiere|first=Joseph Thérèse|title=Women in Igbo life and thought|date=22 December 2015|isbn=978-1-136-35893-7|oclc=933433211}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dịka ọmụma atụ, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ebe ndida ugwu Naịjirịa nwere ike ịnọ naanị ha n'ụlọ karịa ụmụ nwanyị nọ na ndịda Naịjirị, ndị na-esokarị na ndụ ọha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Usman Al-amin|date=22 November 2018|journal=Journal of Science, Humanities and Arts|volume=5|issue=9|pages=1–22|doi=10.17160/josha.5.9.503|title=Gender and Religion in Nigeria: The Role of Northern Nigerian Muslim Women in National Development|url=http://josha-journals.org/system/articles/merged_pdfs/000/000/503/original/tmp_pdf_gender-and-religion-in-nigeria-the-role-of-northern-nigerian-muslim-women-in-national-development.pdf?1542877162}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Invisibility of Women's Organizations in Decision Making Process and Governance in Nigeria|author=Afolabi|first=Comfort Yemisi|year=2019|doi=10.3389/fsoc.2018.00040|journal=Frontiers in Sociology|volume=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Southern Nigeria, ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na-enweta mmegbu dị iche iche site na ndị ọgọ ha nke gụnyere ịmanye ha ịṅụ mmiri eji saa di ha nwuru anw&lt;u&gt;ụ ahụ,&lt;/u&gt; ihi ụra n'ala nkiti, iyi uwe ojii, na ịjụ na ha ama keta oke na  akụ na ụba nke di ha nwụrụ. anwụ nwere tupụ ownụọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-10-29|title=Property inheritance: Widows’ endless battle against oppression, search for equity|url=https://punchng.com/property-inheritance-widows-endless-battle-against-oppression-search-for-equity/|accessdate=2023-01-01|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe ịma aka nke oge a maka ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa gụnyere alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka, ibe ụmụ nwanyị ụgwụ  ịdina ụmụ nwanyị n'ike, na imegbụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ụlọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=Nigeria: Domestic Violence - Nigerian Women At Risk|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202204260733.html|accessdate=2022-05-25|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;girlsnotbrides.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Atlas|url=https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/child-marriage/nigeria/|accessdate=2023-03-12|archivedate=2018-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104145418/https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/child-marriage/nigeria/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|year=2012|author=Okeke|first=T.|title=An Overview of Female Genital Mutilation in Nigeria|journal=Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research|volume=2|issue=1|pages=70–73|pmid=23209995|doi=10.4103/2141-9248.96942}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rape Culture - Women's &amp; Gender Center|url=https://www.marshall.edu/wcenter/sexual-assault/rape-culture/|accessdate=2022-12-12|work=www.marshall.edu|archivedate=2023-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111225017/https://www.marshall.edu/wcenter/sexual-assault/rape-culture/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enweghị ọhụha n' ebe nwoke na nwanyị nọ na Naịjirịa bụ nsogbu nọ anọ na Naijrira,  steeti Naijirira gbara oke  nke 168 n'ime mba 191 na Gender Inequality Index. 

== ịhe na emetuta ndi madu n'obodo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OHCHR {{!}} Tackling the challenges faced by women human rights defenders through a gender lens|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/wg-women-and-girls/tackling-challenges-faced-women-human-rights-defenders-through-gender-lens|accessdate=2022-12-12|work=OHCHR|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

=== Alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka ===
Alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Child Marriage Violates Girls’ Rights - Nigeria {{!}} ReliefWeb|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-child-marriage-violates-girls-rights|accessdate=2022-12-12|work=reliefweb.int|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ENDING CHILD MARRIAGE IN NIGERIA – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/06/08/ending-child-marriage-in-nigeria/|accessdate=2022-12-12|work=www.thisdaylive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]], na ihe dị ka 43% nke ụmụ agbọghọ na-alụ di tupu ha eruo afọ 18, na 17% tupu ha erue afọ 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;girlsnotbrides.org&quot;/&gt; Otú ọ dị, mmụba ahụ dịgasị iche site na mpaghara.&lt;ref name=&quot;girlsnotbrides.org&quot; /&gt; Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ zuru ezu nke Naịjirịa bụ ụmụaka 5.07 / nwanyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook -- Rank Order - Total fertility rate|work=www.cia.gov|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003803/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html|archivedate=2007-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ịmụ ụmụ ọtụtụ nke dị na Naịjirịa nwere nmekọta na nsogbu ngasara agahi n' iru nke akụ ana ụba obodo anyi ya na enweghị mmepe nke obodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/nigeria-high-fertility-rate-fueling-underdevelopment-experts/|title=Nigeria high fertility rate fueling underdevelopment — Experts|date=10 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/world/africa/in-nigeria-a-preview-of-an-overcrowded-planet.html|title=Nigeria Tested by Rapid Rise in Population|work=The New York Times|date=14 April 2012|author=Rosenthal|first=Elisabeth}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmegide di n'ụlọ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-12|title=Domestic Violence - Men, Women, And Children - Police Managers' Guild Trust|url=https://pmgt.org.nz/domestic-violence/|accessdate=2022-12-12|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{{Excerpt|Domestic violence in Nigeria}}

=== Ịgba akwụna na ihe kpatara ya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-12|title=Domestic Violence - Men, Women, And Children - Police Managers' Guild Trust|url=https://pmgt.org.nz/domestic-violence/|accessdate=2022-12-12|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===
{{Excerpt|Prostitution in Nigeria}}

==== Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya ====

* Ịda ogbenye
*# Ịda ogbenye bụ isi ihe na-akpata ịgba akwụna na Naịjirịa. Ụmụ nwanyị dika ndi di ya nwụrụ anwụ, ndị na ibirozị na be dị ha, ndi na enedo ụm̀ụ ha nanṅị ha na ndi na enwrọ nne na nna ma ha enwerọ enyemaka aka ma obu  oru na agbabanye na igba akwụna ma si naya na enweta ihe ha na ụmụ ha ga eri.
* Mmetụta nke ndi ụmụ nwoke na Naijiria bara ọgaranya
*# Akụkọ banyere azụmahịa iwu na-akwadoghị na ịgba akwụna enweghị ike izụ oke ma ọ bụrụ na ekwughị banyere ndị ụmụ nwoke  Naijiria bara ọgaranya na-akwado ndị akwụna, si otú a na-agba ha ume ma na-emekwa ka azụmahịa iwu na'ụzọ iwu na-akadoghi na abawanye na mba Naijirria .Iji kwado ihe akụkọ a, mgbe ọ bụla ndị isi gọọmentị anyị na ndị ọchụnta ego ndị ọzọ batara  n'obodo ukwu maka ihe gbasara azụmahịa gọọmentị, ha na-enwekarị oge iji zụọ ike ha na ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto nke ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị yiri ha ga akpọtara ha. Emecha, ha na ejiri nukwu ego nke ka buchara na orị na ofịsi ha we bunye ụmụ a na-eto eto.
* Gọọmentị Ọjọọ na agaghi na iru nke akụ n' ụba
*# Ndị agha a zụrụ iji chebe ndụ na ihe onwunwe nwetara onwe ha n'ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, oge  akụ na ụba siri ike mana n'ihi anyaukwu na enweghị ike imezi ịhe otu okweziri, ha gbanwere akụ na ụba mba Naijiria ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị isi, N'ihi ọnodụ a, ọmanyere ụmụ nwanyị na ịgba akwụna iji gbanarị ọnọdụ akụ na ụba dị njo nke mba Naijiria nọ na ya. Ihe ọzọ bụkwa, agwa goomenti gbasara agumakwụkwọ, na ịkwado ndi na enwghi ka oha ha ka ha guba akwukwo sokwa na ihe kacha buru nzogbụ.
* Ijikọ ụwa ọnụ 
*# Mmekọrịta ụwa na-imekwa ka ndị mmadụ na-aga-fe ngwa ngwa na  mba ofesi na nke mba ụwa, sikwa ọtú a na akwado  ma na-agba ume ime  njem ma nmekọahụ na ịzụ ahịa maka ịgba akwụna, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma dị n'agbata afọ ịrị na-atọ na ịrị na-asa.
* Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Okpukpere chi
*# Ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze ndị a adaala n'ọrụ diri ha n'ịkwụsị ndi madu ịgba ọsọ na-enweghị isi gbaba  n'azụmahịa ịgba akwụna nke iwu na-akwadoghị. Ndị nne na nna na ndị na-elekọta ụmụ ntakiri  na enwebu ochịchọ na iziga ụmụ ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ okpukpere chị dị otú ahụ, maka  ụdị mmetụta aturu anya na ọ ga-enwe na ndụ ụmụ ha na-eto eto .N'ụzọ dịka  ikwado ime ezigbo omụme, maka onye ọbula nka gbasatara.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Time Line
!Significant Events
|-
|1960-1966: {{awrap|The First Republic}}
|
* Nigeria Gained Independence in 1960, a time where only 4 women served in political positions throughout the whole country
* This was an increase in positions, however, compared to male representation a low one
* 1960: [[Wuraola Esan]] becomes the first female in federal Parliament
* Women were still largely left out of government happenings&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ELECT HER Report.pdf|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Sz2Wi5dxGCJhtbv-sLps2Al8I4MHXRb8/view?usp=embed_facebook|accessdate=2022-05-02|work=Google Docs}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1979-1983: {{awrap|The Second Republic}}
|
* Participation of women in politics increases; a few women are elected into the House of Representatives and the state houses of Assembly
* Yet, only two women were Federal Ministers: Chief Janet Akinrinade and Mrs. Ebun Oyagbola
* First Nigerian Women appointed to senate: Ms. [[Franca Afegbua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Military Rule in 1983
|
* The Buhari led a military ruled period (1983 Nigerian coup d'état)
* First formal quota system introduced by Federal Government directing that at least one women was required to be appointed as a member of the Executive council in each state: all the states complied
* Early 1990s: Alhaja Latifat Okunuu of Lagos State and Mrs. Pamela Sadauki of Kaduna State appointed as Deputy Governors
* Still no female minister or member of the defunct Supreme Military council or Armed Forces Ruling council&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|1992-1993: {{awrap|The Third Republic}}
|
* Senatorial Elections held in 1992: Mrs. [[Kofoworola Bucknor]] was the only woman to win a seat in the senate
* Very few women won seats in the House of Representatives
* In 1993, President [[Ibrahim Babangida]] appointed two female ministers: Mrs. Emily Aiklmhokeude and Mrs. Laraba Dagash
* The General [[Sani Abacha]] administration had a number of female ministers in the cabinet as well&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|1993–present
|
* Female representation has remained low
* The 2021 Global Gender Gap report ranked Nigeria 139th of 156th countries with the largest gender gaps
* In the 2019 election, 47.14% of registered voters were women and only 13% of candidates were women
* Women who want to participate in politics still face a backlash from Nigerian men in the form of gender stereotypes assigning leadership to men, unpaid labour (housework/childcare) and sexual assault all of which place them at a disadvantage&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|}</text>
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    <title>2007 Iju Mmiri nke Mozambik</title>
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[[Usòrò:Cyclone_Favio_22_February_2007_0820Z.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|255x255px|Oké ifufe Favio rutere n'ala na Febụwarị 22, 2007.]]
Idei mmiri nke 2007 na Mozambik malitere na ngwụcha Disemba '''2006''' mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na Southern Africa jupụtara na Cahora Bassa Dam.  Ọ kara njọ na Febụwarị 22, 2007, mgbe Cyclone Favio nke 4 dara na mpaghara etiti nke Inhambane; ndị ọkachamara na-agbaso cyclone ahụ buru amụma na ọ ga-eme ka idei mmiri na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Zambezi ka njọ.&lt;ref&gt;Beatty, Sean. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/23022007news.shtml Tropical cyclone slams into flood-stricken Mozambique]. BBC News, February 24, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;  Osimiri Zambezi gbawara n'akụkụ ya, jupụta n'ógbè ndị gbara ya gburugburu na [[Mozambique]].   Nke Chire na osimiri rivubue mejukwara

Ndị mmadụ 80,600 agbapụla n'ụlọ ha na mpaghara Tete, Manica, sofalla na Zambezia site na Febụwarị, a kpọpụrụ mmadụ iri asatọ na narị isii n'ụlọ ha dị na mpaghara Tete, Manica, Sofala na Zambezia.&lt;ref name=&quot;washingtonpost&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/14/AR2007021401206.html|work=The Washington Post|first=Michelle|author=Faul|title=Some Refuse to Flee Mozambique Flood|date=February 14, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, ụlọ ọrụ United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs kọrọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ 121,000 agbaala ọsọ n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071215153735/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/EGUA-6YNPGE?OpenDocument Mozambique: Floods OCHA Situation Report No. 7]. OCHA, February 22, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ jụrụ ịhapụ ụlọ ha na anụ ụlọ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;washingtonpost&quot; /&gt;

Na mbido February, ndị ọchịchị Mozambique echeghị na idei mmiri ahụ ga-agbawa obi ka idei mmiri 2000 na 2001. Paula Zucula enyemaka mba Mozambique, kwuru, sị &quot;Anyị na-atụ anya mmiri karịa ka anyị nwere na 2001. Ọnọdụ ahụ na-akawanye njọ ma ọ ga-akawanye mma mana n'oge a anyị dị njikere karịa na 2001&quot;. World Food Program (WFP) mere atụmatụ na ihe ruru mmadụ 285,000 nwere ike ịchọ enyemaka nri. Nkwado enyemaka nri site na WFP malitere na Febụwarị 15.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L15816589.htm Helicopters aid Mozambique flood victims]. Reuters. February 15, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; E mere ka otu helikọpta [[Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu|UN]] dị maka nnyefe enyemaka na ebe ndị a na-ebupụ.  Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ puku mmadụ enwetabeghị nri ma ọ bụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ, egwu nke ntiwapụ ọrịa amụbaala; Paulo Zucula wepụrụ okwu mbụ ya banyere njikere, na-ekwu &quot;Anyị adịbeghị njikere... ọ bụ ọdachi ọzọ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6377427.stm|work=BBC News|title=Flood aid struggle in Mozambique|date=February 19, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

[[Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe]]</text>
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    <title>2009 Iju Mmiri nke Angola, Namibia na Zambia</title>
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Iju mmiri 2009 Angola, Namibia na Zambia bụ ọdachi sitere n'okike nke malitere na mbido March 2009 wee bute ọnwụ nke opekata mpe mmadụ 131 Ndị mmadụ na ndị ọzọ metụtara gburugburu 44500 mmadụ .  Idei mmiri ahụ metụtara mpaghara asaa nke [[Namibia]], mpaghara atọ nke [[Zambia]], mpaghara abụọ nke [[Angola]] na akụkụ nke [[Botswana]].  Mmiri idei mmiri ahụ mebiri ụlọ na akụrụngwa ma chụpụ ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 300,000. E kwupụtara ọnọdụ mberede n'ebe ugwu Namibia ma enwere egwu na ọrịa ga-efe efe.  Ụlọ ọrụ Red Cross na gọọmentị nke mba abụọ ahụ meghachiri omume na ọdachi ahụ, ma nye aka site na World Health Organization.

== Ihe kpatara ya ==
Obere osimiri na-ejupụta n'ókè Angola, Namibia na Zambia nke na-asọba mgbe niile n'oge mmiri ozuzo site na Disemba ruo Eprel.&lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=962726|title=Namibia flood disaster|date=19 March 2009|work=[[The Times (South Africa)]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idei mmiri na 2008 were site na Febụwarị ruo Machị ma metụta mmadụ 250,000 na Namibia na mmadụ 42 tụfuru ndụ ha.  Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo kpatara idei mmiri n'afọ a; mmiri ozuzo ka ukwuu adaala n'ógbè ahụ kemgbe Disemba karịa ka ọ dara n'oge mmiri ozuzo ọnwa ise niile nke afọ gara aga.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-13&quot;/&gt; N'ihi ya, idei mmiri nke afọ a adịla njọ karịa nke a na-ahụkarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-19&quot;/&gt; A kọwo na idei mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nke kachasị njọ n'ógbè ahụ ruo afọ iri anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot; /&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ National Institute of Meteorology nke Angola etinyela ihe kpatara nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na nnukwu ndagwurugwu nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-anọgide na mba ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Eprel mgbe ọ ga-amalite ịkwaga n'ebe ndịda.&lt;ref name=&quot;angolapress&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/ambiente/Equatorial-depression-blamed-for-abnormal-heavy-rains,258ad312-8bc3-416b-89c8-83c68c684c5d.html|title=Equatorial depression blamed for abnormal heavy rains|date=15 March 2009|work=Angola Press|accessdate=23 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu akụkọ kwuru na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na-aga n'ihu na-adabere na mmetụta nke ihe omume ihu igwe La Niña.&lt;ref name=&quot;irin&quot;/&gt;

== Mmetụta ==

=== Angola ===
Idei mmiri emetụtala Angola n'ime mpaghara abụọ ya: Cuando Cubango na Cunene.&lt;ref name=&quot;irin&quot;/&gt;
Mpaghara kachasị emetụta bụ Cunene, nke dị n'Osimiri Cuvelai.&lt;ref name=&quot;SADC1&quot;/&gt; N'ime Cunene naanị, idei mmiri ahụ emetụtala mmadụ 125,000 na 25,000 efuola ụlọ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-13&quot;/&gt; N'ofe mba ahụ, ihe karịrị mmadụ 30,000 enweghị ebe obibi n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;SADC2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reuters Alertnet|authorlink=Alertnet|title=Briefing on southern African floods|work=ReliefWeb|date=25 March 2009|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7QJ8TG?OpenDocument|accessdate=27 March 2009|archivedate=12 December 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121212232608/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7QJ8TG?OpenDocument}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-atụ egwu na idei mmiri ahụ nwere ike ime ka ọrịa ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ ka njọ, ọkachasị ọgbụgbọ na [[Iba|ịba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-19&quot;/&gt; A kọwakwara ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba atọ na Ondjiva, isi obodo nke mpaghara Cunene, ndị ọrụ mpaghara na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ga-abawanye.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/health/idINTRE52J2A120090320|title=Angola says cholera infects three, sees more cases|date=20 March 2009|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Red Cross na-akọ na ruo ugbu a, e nweela ọnwụ iri na itoolu n'ihi idei mmiri na Angola.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i4wxMdySeMUqQxbYaf3xmAmWJO4A|title=200,000 affected by Namibia floods: UN|date=20 March 2009|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Botswana ===
Botswana emetụtala site na ịrị elu nke Osimiri Okavango arịgoola ruo 8.62 m, nke abụọ kachasị elu e dekọrọ na nke kachasị elu kemgbe 1969.&lt;ref name=&quot;namibian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2009/march/article/zambezi-highest-in-40-years/|title=Zambezi highest in 40 years|date=24 March 2009|work=[[The Namibian]]|accessdate=24 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okavango na-akwụsị na Botswana na ime obodo Okavango Delta na gọọmentị Botswana enyewo ndị bi n'akụkụ osimiri ịdọ aka ná ntị ka ha kwaga n'ebe dị elu.&lt;ref name=&quot;daily&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/-/1066/550396/-/13q3m92z/-/|title=Botswana warns over floods disaster|date=24 March 2009|work=[[Daily Nation]]|accessdate=25 March 2009|author=WENE OWINO}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gọọmentị ewepụla ezinụlọ 63 n'etiti nchegbu na idei mmiri ga-akawanye njọ, ọkachasị na Chobe District.&lt;ref name=&quot;daily&quot; /&gt;M Ihe karịrị mmadụ 400 agbapụla n'obodo n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ na ndị agha nchekwa Botswana na-agba mbọ inyere ndị ihe metụtara aka. .&lt;ref name=&quot;Botswanagov&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20090326&amp;i=Okavango_floods_displace_400_residents|title=Okavango floods displace 400 residents|date=26 March 2009|work=Botswana Government|accessdate=27 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Namibia ===
Idei mmiri ahụ emetụtala mpaghara asaa nke Namibia: Omusati, Ohangwena, Oshana, Oshikoto, Zambezi, Kavango na Kunene.&lt;ref name=&quot;SADC1&quot;/&gt; Mpaghara ndị kachasị emetụta bụ Omusati, Ohangwena, Oshana na Oshikoto nke dị na Osimiri Cuvelai.&lt;ref name=&quot;taiwan&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=902926&amp;lang=eng_news|title=Red Cross: Namibians unprepared for severe floods|date=26 March 2009|work=[[Taiwan News]]|accessdate=26 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mpaghara Zambezi, idei mmiri eruola ebe ruru kilomita 20 site n'ebe osimiri ahụ na-asọkarị.  Ihe ruru mmadụ 300,000 emetụtala idei mmiri ahụ na Namibia nke mere ka ihe dị ka mmadụ 276,000 chụpụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Red Cross&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|authorlink=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|title=Emergency Appeal|date=24 March 2009|url=http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/09/MDRNA004EA.pdf|accessdate=25 March 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513120548/http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/09/MDRNA004EA.pdf|archivedate=13 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idei mmiri ahụ ebibiwo ihe ọkụkụ, ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ na okporo ụzọ na mba ahụ onye isi ala ya, Hifikepunye Pohamba, kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịnata otu n'ime ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha kachasị njọ na ncheta ndụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-19&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7952422.stm|title=Namibia declares flood emergency|date=19 March 2009|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Okporo ụzọ gravel emetụtala karịsịa na ihe ruru 85% nke ndị nọ n'ógbè ndị ahụ metụtara na-emebi ma na-egbochi ndị mmadụ inye aka.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reliefweb&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/MUMA-7QC8HN?OpenDocument|title=Namibia: NPC appeals for international flood relief|date=20 March 2009|work=ReliefWeb|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-asa ndị mmadụ na anụ ụlọ ma e nweela akụkọ banyere agụ iyi na enyí mmiri na-egwu mmiri na mmiri idei mmiri, na-awakpo ma na-egbu ndị mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-19&quot; /&gt; E nwere ntiwapụ nke ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba na mpaghara Kunene na idei mmiri emeela ka nke a ka njọ site na oke akụrụngwa na ibelata mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/e98f7402f2214e80e0f59524e55ac525.htm|title=IFRC concerned over Angola, Namibia floods|date=16 March 2009|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IHT&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2009/03/20/africa/AF-Namibia-Floods.php|title=UN: Namibia affected by severe flooding, 92 dead|date=20 March 2009|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnọdụ ịba amụbaala, ebe 2,000 maara na ha butere ọrịa nke 25 n'ime ha anwụọla.&lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;/&gt; Gọọmentị Namibia ekwuola na mmadụ 112 anwụọla n'ihi idei mmiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i8IZT0UAjQcp29zy217ZGb2ZhFDg|title=Southern Africa hit by worst floods in years|date=28 March 2009|work=[[Agence France-Presse]]|accessdate=28 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Onye isi ala Pohamba ekwuola na ụkọ nri nwere ike iso idei mmiri ahụ ma United Nations emeela atụmatụ na mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ na Namibia ga-ada site na 63% n'afọ na-esote nakwa na ụkọ ihe oriri nwere ike imetụta ihe ruru mmadụ 500,000.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-13&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7941255.stm|title=Floods hit Angola-Namibia border|date=13 March 2009|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;irin&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=83623|title=Food insecurity looms as floods swallow crops|date=24 March 2009|work=[[Integrated Regional Information Networks]]|accessdate=24 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnụ ahịa nri dị n'ógbè ahụ ejirila pasent 37 rịa elu n'ihi ọdachi ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;reutersWorst&quot; /&gt;

=== Zambia ===
Zambia enweela idei mmiri na Western, North-Western na Southern Provinces.&lt;ref name=&quot;SADC1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Southern African Development Community|authorlink=Southern African Development Community|title=Report on the flooding in Namibia and Angola|work=ReliefWeb|date=20 March 2009|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/EDIS-7QBPWA?OpenDocument|accessdate=20 March 2009|archivedate=25 March 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325084721/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/EDIS-7QBPWA?OpenDocument}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mmebi nke akụrụngwa naanị ya karịrị nde $ 5 na otu mpaghara, Shangombo, ka na-anọpụ iche na enyemaka mpụga kpamkpam.&lt;ref name=&quot;irin&quot;/&gt; Iju mmiri ahụ emetụtala ezinụlọ 20000 ma bibie ụlọ 5000 na mpaghara ndịda naanị &lt;ref name=&quot;reutersWorst&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/africaCrisis/idUSL0976837|title=Zambia and Namibia face worst floods in 40 years|date=25 March 2009|accessdate=26 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ebe Ndị Ọzọ ===
Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume idei mmiri a dị njọ karịa nke a hụrụ na Namibia na Angola, e nweela idei mmiri dị ala n'ebe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ, dịka na Osimiri Zambezi, a na-atụkwa anya na oge mmiri ozuzo ga-adịru naanị izu anọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;SADC1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VoA&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-03-21-voa14.cfm|title=Floods in Namibia Take Heavy Toll|work=[[Voice of America]]|accessdate=23 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-atụ anya na Dam Kariba na [[Zimbabwe]] na Dam Cahora Bassa na [[Mozambique]] ga-echebe mba ndị dị na Zambezi dị ala site na idei mmiri nke mmiri ozuzo kpatara n'osimiri dị n'elu.&lt;ref name=&quot;irin&quot;/&gt; Red Cross na-elepụtakwa Severe Tropical Storm Izilda nke na-aga n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Mozambique]] ma nwee ike ịkpata idei mmiri ọzọ n'ebe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;reutersWorst&quot;/&gt;

== Mmeghachi omume ==
Onye isi ala Pohamba ekwuputala ọnọdụ mberede gafee mpaghara isii dị n'ebe ugwu, ma rịọ maka enyemaka mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-13&quot;/&gt; Ego enyemaka nke steeti Namibia anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara ahụ na-ebute mmiri, nri, ụlọikwuu na ihe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara idei mmiri site na helikọpta na ụgbọ mmiri.  Otú ọ dị, ụkọ ụgbọelu na ụgbọ mmiri na-egbochi ya, ọ na-agwụkwa ego.&lt;ref name=&quot;times&quot;/&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ Red Cross na Angola na Namibia azaghachila ọdachi ahụ.  Angola Red Cross na-ekesa ụgbụ anwụnta, mbadamba mmiri dị ọcha na akpa mmiri na Namibia Red Cross Society anọwo na-ekesa mbadamba chlorine ma na-akwalite ịdị ọcha n'ógbè ndị ahụ metụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-19&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;/&gt; Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa azaghachila site n'inye tọn ise nke ihe nlekọta ahụike na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-19&quot; /&gt; A na-atụ egwu na nsogbu ego nke 2007 2008 nwere ike igbochi ịdị irè nke ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ndị na-agbasawanye n'ofe Afrịka.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc-2009-03-13&quot; /&gt; E guzobere ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Oshana, Oshikoto, Ohangwena na Omusati na Namibia ma ugbu a na-enwe ihe dị ka mmadụ 4,500 ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekwu na ha jupụtara na enweghị mmiri dị ọcha na nhazi nke ịdị ọcha. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa ezigawo ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ahụike n'ógbè ahụ iji zụọ ndị ọrụ mberede na inye nka na mgbochi ọrịa. Idei mmiri ahụ dakọtara na nleta [[Pope Benedict XVI|Popu Benedict nke Iri na Isii]] gara Angola, onye gosipụtara nkwado maka ndị idei mmiri ahụ metụtara ma gbaa mbọ iwughachi.&lt;ref name=&quot;cns&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0901298.htm|title=In Angola, pope encourages postwar spiritual and material recovery|date=20 March 2009|work=[[Catholic News Service]]|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mba Namibia, NamPower, enyewo nri ruru N $ 50,000 nye ndị ụlọ ha furu efu n'ógbè ndị dị nso na Ruacana Hydro-electric Power Station nke na-akpata 70% nke mkpa ọkụ eletrik nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;reliefweb2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/MUMA-7QC8ED?OpenDocument|title=Namibia: Utility donates food to flood-stricken|date=20 March 2009|work=ReliefWeb|accessdate=20 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies amalitela arịrịọ maka $ 1.3 nde iji kwado ọrụ enyemaka iji nyere mmadụ 20,000 aka na Namibia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Red Cross&quot;/&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* 2008-2009 Ọrịa ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ na Zimbabwe 
* 2008 Iju Mmiri nke Namibia

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{Coor|-17.4|16.0|type:landmark}}

[[Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe]]</text>
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    <title>Ụlọ ọrụ mmanya Guinness Ghana</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Guinness Ghana Breweries''' bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya na Ghana nke e guzobere n'afọ 1960. Ọ dị na Kaase Industrial Area na Kumasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gse.com.gh/listed-company/guinness-ghana-breweries-ltd/|title=Guinness Ghana Breweries Ltd.|work=Ghana Stock Exchange|date=7 November 2018|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-01-25|archivedate=2023-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192703/https://gse.com.gh/listed-company/guinness-ghana-breweries-ltd/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;. ''Ghana Stock Exchange''. 7 November 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 January&lt;/span&gt; 2019&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africa.businesschief.com/company/31/Guinness-Ghana-Breweries-Ltd|title=Guinness Ghana Breweries Ltd {{!}} African Business Chief|work=africa.businesschief.com|accessdate=2019-01-25|archivedate=2019-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183144/https://africa.businesschief.com/company/31/Guinness-Ghana-Breweries-Ltd}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edepụta Guinness Ghana Breweries na ndepụta ngwaahịa nke Ghana Stock Exchange, GSE All-Share Index.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;  Na mmalite ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara naanị Guinness Foreign Extra Stout, nke a maara dị ka Guinness.  Ebe nchekwa mbụ dị n'otu ebe yana ụlọ ahịa dị na mba ahụ karịsịa na ndịda.

Na Accra, ha nọ na ụlọ mbụ nke Achimota Brewery Company na Achimota, [3] nke bụ n'ezie Tata Brewery Ltd nke onye ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama Ghana JK Siaw..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/telephone_directory/companydetails.php?CN=337906|title=Ghana Telephone Directory : Guinness Ghana Breweries Ltd., Accra|work=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2019-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akara ==
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ngwaahịa ndị a:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.diageo.com/en/our-business/where-we-operate/africa/guinness-ghana-breweries-plc/|title=Guinness Ghana Breweries PLC|work=Diageo|language=en-gb|accessdate=2019-01-25|archivedate=2019-01-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183119/https://www.diageo.com/en/our-business/where-we-operate/africa/guinness-ghana-breweries-plc/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Malta Guinness
* Star Beer
* Osisi Orijin
* Smirnoff
* Alvaro
* Gulder
* Guinness
* Odehye3

== Nkwado ==
N'abalị ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2022, ndị Ghana Football Association kwupụtara nkwado aha ha na Malta Guinness maka Ghana Women's Premier League nke ruru nde GH¢10 (gbanwee aha league ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ''Malta Guinness Women's Premiere League'') maka afọ atọ site na oge afọ 2022-23 gaa n'ihu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=5 August 2022|title=Malta Guinness unveils flagship sponsorship of Women's Premier League: GHc10million investment over the next 3 years|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/malta-guinness-unveils-flagship-sponsorship-of-ghana-womens-football-league-ghs10million-investment-over-the-next-3-years|accessdate=5 March 2023|work=Ghana FA|publisher=Ghana Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=5 August 2022|title=PHOTOS: Unveiling of Malta Guinness as headline Sponsor of Women's Premier League|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/photos-unveiling-of-malta-guinness-as-headline-sponsor-of-womens-premier-league|accessdate=5 March 2023|work=Ghana FA|publisher=Ghana Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160407040211/http://www.africanselect.com/scripts/cgiip.wsc/tradeone/html/quote_and_news.r?pisharetype-id=12660 Guinness Ghana Breweries na African-select]
* [http://www.alacrastore.com/company-snapshot/Guinness_Ghana_Breweries_Ltd-1098082 Guinness Ghana Breweries na Alacrastore]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180806043244/https://www.guinnessghana.com/ Guinness Ghana Breweries]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}{{Diageo plc}}{{Economy of Ghana}}{{Clear}}</text>
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    <title>African Leadership Academy</title>
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The African Leadership Academy (ALA) bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị na mpụga Johannesburg, South Africa, maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'agbata afọ 16 ruo 19, yana ndị okenye nọ ugbu a sitere na mba 46..

Tọrọ ntọala na 2004 site n'aka Fred Swaniker, Chris Bradford, Peter Mombaur, na Acha Leke, [1] ALA mepere eze na Septemba 2008 yana klas izizi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ 97.[2]  ALA na-achọ ịgbanwe Africa site n'ịchọpụta, ịzụlite, na ijikọ ọgbọ na-esote ndị isi Africa.  Iji mezuo ebumnuche a, ALA na-akụzi usoro ọmụmụ afọ abụọ na ọmụmụ ihe Africa, ide na nkwuputa okwu na onye ndu ọchụnta ego, yana isi ihe ọmụmụ a.

== Akụkọ ihe mere ==
Ndị malitere ALA, gburugburu 2004 weputara Global Leadership Adventures, mmemme okpomọkụ nke ga-abụ ihe mbido ALA. 

NNa 2006, a ghọtara Swaniker na Bradford, site na Echoing Green, onye kọwara ha dị ka abụọ n'ime ndị ọchụnta ego ọha na eze 15 kachasị mma n'ụwa.[3]  N'afọ 2007 ka akwadoro ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ, na Christopher Khaemba mara ọkwa dị ka onye isi mmalite nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe onye isi ugbu a bụ Hatim Eltayeb.

== ALA kampos ==
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị na Honeydew, na mpụga Johannesburg.  Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ekekọrịta ọnụ ụlọ, ma enwere akụrụngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ gụnyere ogige egwuregwu, ọnụ ụlọ oche 350, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe iri nri.  N'afọ 2014, a malitere ịrụ ụlọ n'ụlọ obibi ọhụrụ nke ga-eme ka ALA mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ruo 120 na 2016.

== Usoro nke nnabata ==
Ụlọ akwụkwọ nchịkwa nke Africa na-enweta ọtụtụ puku ngwa n'oge agba nke mbụ, ebe a na-ahọrọ ihe dịka 400 ka ha gaa mmemme ikpeazụ nke a na-eme n'ofe kọntinent ahụ.  Ndị ikpeazụ wee dee ule mbata, sonye na mmemme otu ma gbaa ajụjụ ọnụ ka a ga-ahọpụta ụmụ akwụkwọ 120 ka ha gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ.  A na-emecha ọkwa nnabata n'etiti ọnwa Eprel.

=== Usoro nhọrọ ===
Ụlọ akwụkwọ nchịkwa nke Africa na-eji usoro ise maka nnabata:(African Leadership Academy):

* Mmeri agụmakwụkwọ gara aga
* Ikike onye ndu
* Mmụọ ọchụnta ego
* Nraranye nye n'ozi ọha
* Mmasị Maka ala [[Afrịka|Africa]]

== Usoro ọmụmụ ==

=== Mmemme afọ abụọ tupu mahadum ===
Isi agụmakwụkwọ na-ejikọta mmemme tupu mahadum afọ abụọ dabere na ọkwa Cambridge A na usoro ọmụmụ pụrụ iche nke ALA na ndu azụmaahịa, ọmụmụ Africa na edemede na okwu.&amp;amp;nbsp; Ọkwa..&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cie.org.uk CIE website]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ndị isi azụmaahịa na ọmụmụ Afrịka ===
Usoro nkuzi ndu azụmaahịa izizi nke ALA bụ isi nkuku nke ahụmịhe nwata akwụkwọ na-ewepụta ohere iji na-edu ndú na nka ọchụnta ego site na ịme anwansị na mmụta dabere na oru ngo.  A na-agba ụmụ akwụkwọ ume ka ha rụọ ọrụ n'ịwulite otu na echiche mbụ.  N'ime usoro ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ Africa interdisciplinary, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ mkpochapụ agụụ, inye nlekọta ahụike, uto akụ na ụba, na mkpebi esemokwu.

=== Ihe ịje nke ọma n'agụmakwụkwọ ===

== Ngalaba ==

=== Dean maka African Leadership Academy ===
Onye isi oche Christopher Situma Khaemba bụbu onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Alliance na mpụga Nairobi, Kenya.  Khaemba nwetara MBA ya na Mahadum Kenyatta dị na Nairobi.

Onye isi ugbu a bụ Hatim Eltayeb.

=== Ndị otu nke ngalaba ===
Ndị otu ngalaba na-aga usoro nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ, nyocha ndabere agụmakwụkwọ, na nkwenye nke nrụtụ aka onwe onye na nke ndị ọkachamara.  Mgbe agba ajụjụ ọnụ nke mbụ gasịrị, onye nkuzi na-atụ anya na-eduzi nkuzi mkparị n'ihu ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị otu ngalaba abụọ.  Nke a na-esote agba ajụjụ ọnụ ikpeazụ.

Ndị nkuzi niile bụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum ma kụzieburu ụzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị isii.

== Ndụ ndị ụmụ akwụkwọ ==

=== Egwuregwu ===
A na-agba ụmụ akwụkwọ ume isonye na mmemme mgbatị ahụ.  Agbanyeghị, egwuregwu abụghị akụkụ siri ike nke Academy.  Egwuregwu asọmpi ugbu a gụnyere bọọlụ, basketball, na volleyball.

=== Otu ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ===
Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ekere òkè na klọb dị iche iche, a na-atụkwa anya na nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla ga-emepụta ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ ma ọ bụ &quot;Student Enterprise,&quot; &quot;Echiche mbụ maka mmepe,&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;Ọrụ Ọrụ Obodo&quot;.

==== Students Enterprise Programmes (SEPs) ====
Azụmahịa ụmụ akwụkwọ na-arụ na-arụ ọrụ naanị na kampos, ma gụnye:

* Affordable Housing maka Afrịka - Ụlọ ọrụ a na-achọ ime nyocha na ịmepụta ụdị maka ụlọ dị ọnụ ala maka ezinụlọ ndị dị obere n'etiti.
* Agrinovation - Nke a bụ ugbo obodo organic nke na-erere ndị obodo ALA ihe ọkụkụ ma na-akwado usoro gburugburu ebe obibi site n'ịchụso ihe ọhụrụ gburugburu imegharị ihe mkpofu organic na kampos.
* Artribution - Ụlọ ọrụ a ga-arụ ọrụ n'ịmepụta usoro njikọ ịntanetị maka ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na ndị otu ha.
* BEAM - A ga-etinye ụlọ ọrụ a maka nyocha na ịzụlite ike batrị eco.
* ''Greenlink'' - Ụlọ ọrụ a ga-elekwasị anya na ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, ọrụ, mkpọsa, na/ma ọ bụ klọb na ALA.
* ''Footprints'' - ahịa - T-shirts, iko kọfị, wdg.
* ''Duka Bora'' - Ụlọ ọrụ a na-arụ ụlọ ahịa ALA na-erite uru nke na-achọ ịnye ngwa ahịa dị elu dị ka nri nri, ihe ọṅụṅụ na oge ikuku nye obodo ALA n'ọnụahịa dị ọnụ ala.
* EmoART - Ụlọ ọrụ a na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ agbọghọ South Africa dị afọ 15-17 ma na-akụziri ha nkà dị ka ọgụgụ isi nke mmetụta uche na njikwa oge ka ha nwee ike ịme mkpebi ndị mara mma.
* ''EdTech'' - Nke a bụ ebe obibi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ teknụzụ anyị chọrọ ịchọpụta oghere ọhụrụ a na-akpali akpali na agụmakwụkwọ narị afọ nke 21. EdTech na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na ngalaba ALA iji mepụta ngwa ma weta agụmakwụkwọ na teknụzụ dị ugbu a.
* ''ALAiansMedia'' - Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ usoro mgbasa ozi dị elu maka ide, vidiyo, na foto nke na-egosi ahụmịhe, echiche, na nkà nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ALA na ụwa ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://alaianlife.org/|title=ALAian Life|accessdate=12 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427132724/http://alaianlife.org/|archivedate=27 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bezosscholars'' - Ụlọ ọrụ a bụ naanị ụmụ akwụkwọ ahọpụtara maka mmemme Bezos Scholars na Aspen. Ha na-akwado emume echiche South African kwa afọ (SAIF). Ebumnuche ya bụ ịmepụta oghere ebe ndị na-eto eto South Africa nwere ike ịmepụta echiche na-emetụta, nke ọhụrụ, na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke ga-agbanwe ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo anyị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bezosfamilyfoundation.org/scholars|title=Bezos Family Foundation &amp;#124; Programs|accessdate=2023-06-10|archivedate=2018-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209181925/http://www.bezosfamilyfoundation.org/scholars}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''SAFCorp'' -Ụlọ ọrụ a na-enye ọrụ ndụmọdụ maka akụ na ụba ALA SEP.  Ọrụ gụnyere nyocha na nkwado mmụta ego iji hụ na ọkaibe, nghọta, na aza ajụjụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ niile.  Na 2015–2016, SAFCorp ga-ejikwa ọrụ ndị bụ isi dị ka iwepụta nkwupụta ụlọ akụ na ịdenye ụlọ ọrụ ikike na Sistemụ Cashless. 

==== Echiche izizi maka mmepe ====
Original Ideas for Development (OIDs), bụ ọrụ nwere oke oke ma na-agafe oge ụmụ akwụkwọ na ALA.  OID dị ugbu a gụnyere:</text>
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'''Aisha Lawal Oladunni'''  {{Audio|Yo-Aisha Lawal.ogg|Audio}}Listeni bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede edemede na onye na-eme fim. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2020|title=Aisha Lawal: I still attract men despite being married with child The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/aisha-lawal-i-still-attract-men-despite-being-married-with-child/|accessdate=2022-10-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=lawal|first=fuad|date=14 December 2015|title=See full list of winners|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners/ywx13ye|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2017-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154159/http://www.pulse.ng/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=BellaNaija.com|date=6 June 2014|title=Rita Dominic, Davido, Tiwa Savage, Majid Michel – 2014 City People Entertainment Awards Nominees|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/rita-dominic-davido-tiwa-savage-majid-michel-2014-city-people-entertainment-awards-nominees/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AMVCA 2016: Full nomination list|url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/news/amvca-2016-full-nomination-list|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=Africa Magic – AMVCA 2016: Full nomination list|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reporter|date=8 September 2018|title=Nominees For 2018 City People Movie Awards [FULL LIST]|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/nominees-for-2018-city-people-movie-awards-full-list/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; họpụtara ya maka ''Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'afọ (Yoruba) '' na 2014 City People Entertainment Awards, onye na-ese ihe nkiri kachasị elu na ọrụ ndu (Yoruva) na [[Best of Nollywood Awards|2015 Best of Nollywood Awards]], Best Indigenous Language Movie/TV Series (Yorube) na [[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] na onye na-ekere òkè kachasị mma n&quot;afọ (Yoroba) na onye na onye na'ịkwado ihe nkiri kachasị nke afọ (Yorubaa) na 2018 City People Movie Awards
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Oge ọ malitere ==
Aisha Lawal &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 October 2019|title=Àwọn ojú oge Yollywood t'ọ́jà wọ́n ṣì ń tà wàràwàrà|url=https://www.bbc.com/yoruba/49944376|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=BBC News Yorùbá|language=yo}}
[[Òtù:CS1 Yoruba-language sources (yo)]]&lt;/ref&gt; nwa afọ [[Ibadan]], Oyo State, Nigeria ma gaa Adeen International School na Federal Government College, Ogbomoso . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reporter|date=3 September 2018|title=Each Time I Get On Set, I Become A Different Person – Aisha Lawal|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/each-time-i-get-on-set-i-become-a-different-person/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=14 March 2020|title=I’d not have forgiven myself if I didn’t have my baby in the US —Actress Aishat Lawal|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/id-not-have-forgiven-myself-if-i-didnt-have-my-baby-in-the-us-actress-aishat-lawal/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lawal nwere mmasị maka ime ihe nkiri kemgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 August 2017|title=Some people laughed at me when they saw me in a public bus — Aisha Lawal|url=https://punchng.com/some-people-laughed-at-me-when-they-saw-me-in-a-public-bus-aisha-lawal/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; dị obere, ebe ọ ga-eme ihe nkiri dị iche iche. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ononye|first=Ifeoma|date=12 December 2021|title=Winning an Oscar will be my biggest achievement –Aisha Lawal|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/winning-an-oscar-will-be-my-biggest-achievement-aisha-lawal/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=New Telegraph|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Aanu|first=Damilare|date=7 March 2019|title=Some details about Actress Aisha Lawal’s baby daddy you need to know (Photos)|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/03/07/some-details-about-aisha-lawals-baby-daddy-you-need-to-know-photos/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=WITHIN NIGERIA|language=en-US}} {{Cite web|author=Bello|first=Bisola|date=15 February 2016|title=Femi Adebayo is a natural born leader –Actress, Aisha Lawal|url=https://www.qed.ng/femi-adebayo-natural-born-leader-actress-aisha-lawal-2/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=QED.NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; mechara gaa Mahadum Lead City, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na iwu na akara ugo mmụta nke abụọ na nchịkwa ọha na eze. [1] [2] [3]

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Lawal gara Femi Adebayo's J15 School of Performing Arts site na 2008 ruo 2010 wee mụta otu esi eme ihe. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Adunmadeke ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke nwanyị akwụna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;{{Cite web|author=Bello|first=Bisola|date=15 February 2016|title=Femi Adebayo is a natural born leader –Actress, Aisha Lawal|url=https://www.qed.ng/femi-adebayo-natural-born-leader-actress-aisha-lawal-2/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=QED.NG|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBello2016&quot;&gt;Bello, Bisola (15 February 2016). [https://www.qed.ng/femi-adebayo-natural-born-leader-actress-aisha-lawal-2/ &quot;Femi Adebayo is a natural born leader –Actress, Aisha Lawal&quot;]. ''QED.NG''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 October&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ghọrọ onye a ma ama site na ọrụ ya na Irugbin. Kemgbe &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ghọrọ onye a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri ihe karịrị 100. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; mepụtara ihe nkiri iri dịka Imu Nika na Opon Ife . [1]

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Okoroji|first=Kelvin|date=4 October 2022|title=Aisha Lawal reacts to criticism of character in Kunle Afolayan's Anikulapo|url=https://www.qed.ng/aisha-lawal-reacts-to-criticism-of-character-in-kunle-afolayans-anikulapo/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=QED.NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ pụtara na Love Castle (2021) na [[Kunle Afolayan]] Netflix movie Aníkúlápó (2022) dị ka Olori Sunkanmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jonathan|first=Oladayo|date=3 October 2022|title=Movie Review: 'Anikulapo' soars on compelling cinematography but leaves us wanting more|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/557494-movie-review-anikulapo-soars-on-compelling-cinematography-but-leaves-us-wanting-more.html|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 September 2021|title=Love Castle highlights Nigerian culture interwoven with disability -Actor|url=https://punchng.com/love-castle-highlights-nigerian-culture-interwoven-with-disability-actor/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt; Lawal &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ atọ ma ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bello|first=Bisola|date=15 February 2016|title=Femi Adebayo is a natural born leader –Actress, Aisha Lawal|url=https://www.qed.ng/femi-adebayo-natural-born-leader-actress-aisha-lawal-2/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=QED.NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; lụrụ di ma nwee nwa nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=People|first=City|date=6 September 2019|title=Many People Don't Know I Am Happily Married – Popular Actress, AISHA LAWAL|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/many-people-dont-know-i-am-happily-married-popular-actress-aisha-lawal-2/|accessdate=2022-10-05|work=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; bụ onye Alakụba na-eme ihe. [1] [2]

== Ihe nkiri ==
 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Agba e ji ozu mmadụ mee</title>
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      <text bytes="2743" sha1="8vjhjfnkp248k8to2fvmuefovhljcaz" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Emberi zsírból főzött szappanok jelképes sírja 1.jpg|thumb|Agba e ji ozu mmadụ mee]]
N'ime narị afọ nke 20, e nwere ihe dị iche iche a na-ekwu na a na-eji abụba ahụ mmadụ eme [[ncha]]. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ndị nta akụkọ Britain kwuru na ndị [[Jémanị|Germany]] na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ozu ebe ha na-eme glycerine na ncha site na ozu ndị agha ha. Ma n'oge [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] ma mgbe Agha Ụwa gasịrị, asịrị a na-agbasa n'ọtụtụ ebe kwuru na a na-emepụta [[ncha]] site n'ozu ndị nwụrụ n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ ndị Nazi nke dị na [[Poland]] nke ndị Germany weghaara. &lt;ref name=&quot;avalon.law.yale.edu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/02-19-46.asp|title=Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. 7, SIXTY-SECOND DAY, 19 February 1946, Morning Session|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|work=yale.edu|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nuremberg, Robert E 1984, pp. 298-9&quot;&gt;Justice at Nuremberg, Robert E. Conot, Carroll &amp; Graf Publishers, 1984, pp. 298-9&lt;/ref&gt;'oge Ikpe Nuremberg, e gosipụtara ihe dị ka ihe akaebe nke mmepụta dị otú ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;ct&quot;&gt;&quot;A Holocaust Belief Cleared Up,&quot; ''Chicago Tribune'', April 25, 1990. Facsimile in: Ganpac Brief, June 1990, p. 8.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;njb&quot;&gt;&quot;Holocaust Expert Rejects Charge That Nazis Made Soap from Jews,&quot; ''Northern California Jewish Bulletin'', April 27, 1990. (JTA dispatch from Tel Aviv.) Facsimile in: ''Christian News'', May 21, 1990, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hutman&quot;&gt;Bill Hutman, &quot;Nazis never made human-fat soap,&quot; ''The Jerusalem Post - International Edition'', week ending May 5, 1990.&lt;/ref&gt; Ndi yad vashem memorial kwuru na ndi Nazis ejigji abuba Nke SI n'ozu ndi Jew nwuru anwu  eme Ncha.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==

=== 1786 ===
N'afọ 1780, e mechiri ebe a na-eli ozu ndị aka ha dị ọcha na Paris n'ihi iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ gabigara ókè. N'afọ 1786, e gwupụtara ozu ndị ahụ ma bufee ọkpụkpụ ndị ahụ na Catacombs. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.paris-promenades.com/en/site_text/III.htm|title=Paris' Les Innocents cemetery|accessdate=February 6, 2011|archivedate=March 30, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330185719/http://www.paris-promenades.com/en/site_text/III.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọtụtụ ozu emebighị kpamkpam ma belata n'ime abụba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/anecdotes-from-the-archive/you-posthumously-light-up-my-life/|title=You (posthumously) light up my life|date=15 April 2011|work=Scientific American blog}}&lt;/ref&gt;'oge a na-egwupụta ozu, a chịkọtara abụba a ma mesịa gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ kandụl na ncha.

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{Reflist|2}}</text>
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    <title>Akinola Alada</title>
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'''[[w:Akinola Alada|Akinola Alada]]''' bụ ọkammụta si [[w: Nigerians| Naijiria]] n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|physiology]] na Mahadum Ibadan na onye bụbu Dean nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke mahadum ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Mmalite Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ Ya ===
Amụrụ Akinola Alada na Naijiria, o nwetara nzere BSc (Hons) ya n'isi ọmụmụ [[w:|Human Anatomy and Physiology]] site na Mahadum Cairo n'afọ 1985,&lt;ref name= &quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Professor Abdul Rasak Akinola Alada |url=https://enetsud.org/members/professor-abdul-rasak-akinola-alada/ |access-date=2023-12-02 |website=ENetSuD |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere MSc ya n'afọ 1988 e wee bulite ya n'ọkwa ịbụ ọkammụta nke [[w:|physiology, endocrinology and  metabolism]] n'afọ 2005 na Mahadum Ibadan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Akin Alada |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YsaLGVIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=scholar.google.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ndị otu Editorial {{!}} Open Journal of Medical Research (ISSN: 2734-2093) |url=https://www.openjournalsnigeria.org.ng/ akwụkwọ akụkọ/index.php/ojmr/about/editorialTeam |access-date=2023-12-01 |webụsaịtị=www.openjournalsnigeria.org.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ Ya Dika Onye Gụrụ Aakwụkwọ ===
Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba [[w:|Human physiology]] site n'afọ 2001 ruo 2003 ma ahọpụtakwa ya na 2010 ruo 2012. Ugbu a ọ bụ [[w:Dean (education)|Dean]] ụmụ akwụkwọ na  Mahadum Ibadan. Ọ bụ onye òtù physiological Association of Nigeria ma bụrụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Nigerian journal of [[Physiology|physiological sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Author Guidelines {{!}} Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/njps/about/submissions |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=www.ajol.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2023, e depụtara aha ya dịka onye isi nke Mahadum Ilorin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |ikpeazụ=Voice |first=Muslim |date=2022-09-08 |title=Aha UNILORIN Prof. Wahab Egbewole as New VC {{!}} The Muslim Voice, Nigeria |url=https://muslimvoice.com.ng/2022/09/08/unilorin-names-prof-wahab-egbewole-as-new-vc/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US |accessdate=2023-12-30 |archivedate=2023-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227015153/https://muslimvoice.com.ng/2022/09/08/unilorin-names-prof-wahab-egbewole-as-new-vc/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prof. Egbewole, 12 Ndị ọzọ ahọpụtara maka Unilorin VC - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/09/02/prof-egbewole-12-others-shortlisted-for-unilorin-vc | nweta -date=2023-12-01 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Professor Abdul Rasak Akinola Alada |url=https://enetsud.org/members/professor-abdul-rasak-akinola-alada/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=ENetSuD |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite webụ |title= ngalaba ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ Dean {{!}} UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN |url=https://ui.edu.ng/content/dean-students-affairs-division |access-date=2023-12- 01 |website=ui.edu.ng}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Akwụkwọ Ndị O Bipụtara Ahọpụtara ===
*Biological effects of Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) extract&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=A Olajide |first1=Olumayokun |last2=F Ajayi |first2=Franklin |last3=I Ekhelar |first3=Ambrose |last4=Awe |first4=Olubusayo |last5=Modupe |first5=Makinde |last6=Akinola |first6=Alada |date=1999 |title=Biological effects of Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) extract |journal=Phytotherapy Research |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=344–345|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4&lt;344::AID-PTR436&gt;3.0.CO;2-E |pmid=10404545 |s2cid=20346850 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hematology|Hematological]] effect&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first=ARA |last=Alada |date=2000 |title=The Haematological Effect of Telfaria Occidental Diet Preparation |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajbr/article/view/141008/130742 |journal=African Journal of Biomedical Research |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=185–186}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Effect of aqueous leaf extract of ''tridax [[Procumbent|procumbens]]'' on [[blood pressure]] and heart rate in rats&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |first1=HM |last1=Salahdeen |first2=OK |last2=Yemitan |first3=ARA |last3=Alada |year=2004 |title=Effect of aqueous leaf extract of Tridax procumbens on blood pressure and heart rate in rats |doi=10.4314/ajbr.v7i1.54062 |doi-access=free |journal=African Journal of Biomedical Research |volume=7 |issue=1  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cardioprotective effects of curcumin-nisin based poly lactic acid [[nanoparticle]] on [[myocardial infarction]] in guinea pigs&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Cardioprotective effects of curcumin-nisin based poly lactic acid nanoparticle on myocardial infarction in guinea pigs |journal=Scientific Reports | date=2018 |doi=10.1038/s41598-018-35145-5 |doi-access=free | last1=Nabofa | first1=Williams E. E. | last2=Alashe | first2=Oluwadamilola O. | last3=Oyeyemi | first3=Oyetunde T. | last4=Attah | first4=Alfred F. | last5=Oyagbemi | first5=Ademola A. | last6=Omobowale | first6=Temidayo O. | last7=Adedapo | first7=Adeolu A. | last8=Alada | first8=Akinola R. A. | volume=8 | issue=1 | page=16649 | pmid=30413767 | pmc=6226538 | bibcode=2018NatSR...816649N }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Efficacy of different brands of mouth rinses on oral [[bacteria]] load count in healthy adults&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |doi=10.4314/ajbr.v7i3.54160 |doi-access=free |title=Efficacy of different brands of mouth rinses on oral bacterial load count in healthy adults |date=2010 |last1=Akande |first1=OO |last2=Alada |first2=ARA |last3=Aderinokun |first3=GA |last4=Ige |first4=AO |journal=African Journal of Biomedical Research |volume=7 |issue=3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* A comparative study of students' performance in [[preclinic]]al [[physiology]] assessed by multiple choice and short essay questions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=A comparative study of students' performance in preclinical physiology assessed by multiple choice and short essay questions. |url=https://europepmc.org/article/med/11713989 |journal=African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences | date=2000 |pmid=11713989 | last1=Oyebola | first1=D. D. | last2=Adewoye | first2=O. E. | last3=Iyaniwura | first3=J. O. | last4=Alada | first4=A. R. | last5=Fasanmade | first5=A. A. | last6=Raji | first6=Y. | volume=29 | issue=3–4 | pages=201–205 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Studies on the anti-inflammatory properties of Entada abyssinica&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Studies on the anti-inflammatory properties of Entada abyssinica |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369452506 |journal=Fitoterapia | date=2001 |doi=10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00273-8 | last1=Olajide | first1=O.A. | last2=Alada | first2=A.R.A. | volume=72 | issue=5 | pages=492–496 | pmid=11429241 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Potassium]] channels and [[prostacyclin]] contribute to vasorelaxant activities of [[Tridax procumbens]] crude aqueous leaf extract in [[rat]] [[Superior mesenteric artery|superior mesenteric arteries]] HM Salahdeen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Potassium channels and prostacyclin contribute to vasorelaxant activities of Tridax procumbens crude aqueous leaf extract in rat superior mesenteric arteries |journal=African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences |date=2015 |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=5–19 |url=https://ojshostng.com/index.php/ajmms/article/view/775 |last1=Salahdeen |first1=Dr H. M. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Manuel Alvarez |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dAhoEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA24 |title=The Advances in Semen Evaluation |last2=McGowan |first2=Michael Robert |last3=Nagy |first3=Szabolcs |last4=Rodriguez-Martinez |first4=Heriberto |date=2022-04-05 |publisher=Frontiers Media SA |isbn=978-2-88974-845-7 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mmekọrịta na Òtù Ndị O Sogasị na Ha ===
Akinola Alada bụ onye otu [[Nigeria]], onye otu [[Nigeria | Nigeria]] otu [[ọkachamara]], onye otu [[American Physiological Society]], physiological Society London, na [ [west Africa]]n Society of [[pharmacology]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Edensibia ===
&lt;references /&gt;

=== Njikọ mpụga ===
* https://ui.edu.ng/content/dean-students-affairs-division
* https://www.researchgate.net/lab/Akinola-R-Alada-Lab

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alada, Akinola}}
[[Category: Ndị ọkachamara sayensị si Africa]]
[[Category: Ndị Mahadum Steeti Kwara]]
[[Category:Physiologists]]

{{Improve categories|date=December 2023}}</text>
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    <title>Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ụmụ atọ ahụ</title>
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      <text bytes="2977" sha1="tv0wq4te39j9uxxo4fn4gc36em6bkht" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}{{Infobox film|name=Diary of the Triplets|director=Bright Wonder Obasi|writer=Bright Wonder Obasi|producer=Bright Wonder Obasi|starring=[[Kalu Ikeagwu]]|studio=High Definition Film Studio|released=26-28 June 2015|country=Nigeria|language=English}}Diary Of The Triplets bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke Naijiria nke afọ 2015, nke Bright Wonder Obasi dere, mepụtara ma duzie. Ndị &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=nollywoodreinvented|date=2015-06-23|title=COMING SOON: Diary of the Triplets|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2015/06/coming-soon-diary-of-the-triplets.html|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;-eme ihe nkiri a bụ [[Kalu Ikeagwu]] na OAP, Big Mo. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Silverbird Cinema na Abuja, na 26 ruo 28 June 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-05-31|title=Kalu Ikeagwu &amp; Nigerian OAPs star in new comedy movie, Diary of the Triplets|url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2015/05/kalu-ikeagwu-nigerian-fm-oaps-star-in.html|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=Linda Ikeji's Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nkọwa ==
Ihe nkiri a na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụmụ okorobịa atọ, ndị malitere njem na-achọ ihe ịga nke ọma. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://irokotv.com/videos/2212/diary-of-the-triplets-inspired|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=irokotv.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; nne &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diary of the Triplets: Survival (TBD) - nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies &amp; Casting|url=https://nlist.ng//title/diary-of-the-triplets-survival-5619/|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=nlist.ng|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; nna bụ Ndị Kraịst zụlitere, n'ụlọ Ndị Kraịst, n'agbanyeghị na ọchịchọ a na-apụghị iguzogide eguzogide maka ihe ịga nke ọma, ha dịkwa njikere ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla iji wepụ ịda ogbenye.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

* [[Kalu Ikeagwu]]
* Nnukwu Mo
* Obasi dị ebube na-egbuke egbuke
* Osas Iyamu
* Iyke Adiele
* Mkpesa Orduen

== Mmepụta ==
Ihe nkiri High Definition Studios

== Ntọhapụ ==
E gosipụtara Diary of the Triplet na 26, 27, na 28 June 2015, na Silverbird Cinema, Abuja.

== Ihe nrite ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Afọ
!Ihe nrite
!Ụdị
|-
|2015
|[[2015 Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Osas Iyamu&lt;ref name=&quot;B2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=lawal|first=fuad|date=2015-12-14|title=See full list of winners|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners/ywx13ye|accessdate=2022-01-03|work=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archivedate=2017-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154159/http://www.pulse.ng/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|[[2015 Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Ihe nkiri Comedy Kasị Mma &lt;ref name=&quot;B2015&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Edensibia ==
Ihe nkiri a na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụmụ okorobịa atọ, ndị malitere njem na-achọ ihe ịga nke ọma.  nne  nna bụ Ndị</text>
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  <page>
    <title>All the Queen's Men (usoro ihe omume TV)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="46314" sha1="mdzixue3pboj1ulhe9xltxlff7jx912" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}{{Series overview|color1=#803D83|link1=#Season 1 (2021)|episodes1=10|start1={{Start date|2021|9|9}}|end1=start|color2=#743CAC|link2=#Season 2 (2022–23)|episodes2=20|episodes2A=10|start2A={{Start date|2022|7|14}}|end2A={{End date|2022|8|11}}|episodes2B=10|start2B={{Start date|2023|1|12}}|end2B={{End date|2023|2|9}}|color3=#89C1F9|link3=#Season 3 (2023)|episodes3=|episodes3A=8|start3A={{Start date|2023|7|20}}|end3A={{End date|2023|8|31}}|episodes3B=|start3B={{Start date|2024|1|11}}|end3B=}}All the Queen's Men bụ usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn America nke Christian Keyes mepụtara na onye isi nke Tyler Perry mepụtara. Emere ya na BET+ na Septemba 9, 2021. Usoro a bụ mgbanwe 'emere maka telivishọn' dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya obodo 2015 Ladies Night nke Keyes dere onwe ya ma bụrụ nke Carl Weber gosipụtara.

== Atụmatụ ==
E mere na Atlanta, ihe nkiri a na-agba gburugburu ndụ Marilyn &quot;Madam&quot; DeVille (nke Eva Marcille mere). Madam na-eme ihe dị ka nwanyị ọchụnta ego na-emebi ihe nke na-achịkwa ihe niile na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ikom na-enweta ego. Otu ìgwè ndị ọrụ a tụkwasịrị obi gbara Madam gburugburu bụ ndị na-eme ka ha hụ na Madam na alaeze ya nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Ka njem ya na-aga n'ihu, ọ na-achọsi ike ịgbasawanye Queendom ya. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, Madam chọpụtara na ego na ike na-abawanye na-apụta nsogbu.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

=== Isi ===

* Eva Marcille dị ka Marilyn &quot;Madam&quot; DeVille&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Del Rosario|first=Alexandra|title=''All The Queen's Men'': BET+ Reveals Cast, Sets Summer Premiere For Tyler Perry Studios' Male Exotic Dancer Drama|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/all-the-queens-men-bet-cast-summer-premiere-male-exotic-dancer-1234721368/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 25, 2021|accessdate=March 1, 2022}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDel_Rosario2021&quot;&gt;Del Rosario, Alexandra (March 25, 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/03/all-the-queens-men-bet-cast-summer-premiere-male-exotic-dancer-1234721368/ &quot;''All The Queen's Men'': BET+ Reveals Cast, Sets Summer Premiere For Tyler Perry Studios' Male Exotic Dancer Drama&quot;]. ''[[Oge a kara aka Hollywood|Deadline Hollywood]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 1,&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Skyh Alvester Black dị ka Amp &quot;Addiction&quot; Anthony&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|title=BET+ and Tyler Perry Studios Turn Up the Heat with New Sexy Drama &quot;All The Queen's Men&quot; Set Inside the Thrilling World of Male Exotic Dancing in Atlanta|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/25/betplus-and-tyler-perry-studios-turn-up-the-heat-with-new-sexy-drama-all-the-queens-men-set-inside-the-thrilling-world-of-male-exotic-dancing-in-atlanta-529011/20210325bet01/|publisher=[[BET]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=March 25, 2021|access-date=March 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;
* Candace Maxwell dị ka DJ Dime&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;
* Racquel Palmer dị ka Blue&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;
* Michael Bolwaire dị ka Doc&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;
* Keith Swift dị ka Babyface&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;
* Dion Rome dị ka El Fuego&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;
* Jeremy Williams dị ka Midnight&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;
* Christian Keyes dị ka Raphael &quot;The Concierge&quot; Damascus&lt;ref name=&quot;Futon Cast&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;(oge 2-dị ugbu a; ugboro ugboro, oge 1) 
* Oshea Russell dị ka Tommy (oge 3; na-agagharị, oge 1-2) 
* Kiki Haynes dị ka Detective Davis (oge 3; ugboro ugboro, oge 1-2) 
* Carter the Body as Trouble (oge 3; ugboro ugboro, oge 1-2) 

=== Ịlọghachi ===

* Jeryl Prescott dị ka Onyeikpe Martha Ross
* Julia Pace Mitchell dị ka Ms. Patty (oge 1-2) 
* Donna Biscoe dị ka Patrice Ellis (oge 1-2) 
* Chrystale Wilson dị ka Carla DeVille
* Bruna Boa Mutunda dị ka Shemika
* Carter the Body dị ka Nsogbu
* Oshea Russell dị ka Tommy
* Donny Carrington dị ka Red
* Tony Bellissimo dị ka Casanova
* Leslie Sheri dị ka Teresa Singleton (oge 2) 
* J. Marques Johnson dị ka Rayshon (oge 2-3) &lt;ref name=&quot;J. Marques Johnson Cast&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grobar|first=Matt|title=J. Marques Johnson Joins Second Season Of BET+'s Tyler Perry Drama ''All The Queen's Men'' As Recurring|url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/j-marques-johnson-to-recur-in-all-the-queens-men-season-2-on-bet-1234981493/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 17, 2022|accessdate=March 17, 2022}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGrobar2022&quot;&gt;Grobar, Matt (March 17, 2022). [https://deadline.com/2022/03/j-marques-johnson-to-recur-in-all-the-queens-men-season-2-on-bet-1234981493/ &quot;J. Marques Johnson Joins Second Season Of BET+'s Tyler Perry Drama ''All The Queen's Men'' As Recurring&quot;]. ''[[Oge a kara aka Hollywood|Deadline Hollywood]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;March 17,&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Buster Camp dị ka Champ (oge 2-3) 
* Justus Pickett dị ka Fernando
* Rashan Ali dị ka Ms. Tandy
* Enya Flack dị ka D.A. Rodds (oge 3) 
* La'Toya Kirkland dị ka Nọọsụ Johnson

== Ihe omume ==
{{Episode table|background=#803D83|overall=5|season=5|title=20|director=15|writer=20|airdate=15|altdate=10|altdateT=BET air date|country=U.S. [[Broadcast programming|linear]]|viewers=|episodes={{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 1
| EpisodeNumber2  = 1
| Title           = The Pilot
| DirectedBy      = [[Kim Fields]]
| WrittenBy       = [[Christian Keyes]] &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = June 8, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.52{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-8-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 6.8.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=June 9, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=June 9, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=June 20, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620065315/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-8-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 2
| EpisodeNumber2  = 2
| Title           = Silent Partner
| DirectedBy      = Kim Fields
| WrittenBy       = Christian Keyes &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = June 15, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.66&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-15-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 6.15.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=June 16, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=June 16, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=June 17, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617023146/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-15-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 3
| EpisodeNumber2  = 3
| Title           = Blackmail Baby
| DirectedBy      = Kim Fields
| WrittenBy       = Christian Keyes &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = June 22, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.67&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-22-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 6.22.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=June 23, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=June 24, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=June 23, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623200908/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-22-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 4
| EpisodeNumber2  = 4
| Title           = Looking at Trouble
| DirectedBy      = Kim Fields
| WrittenBy       = Christian Keyes &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = June 29, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.70&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-29-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 6.29.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=June 30, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=July 7, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=July 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715045315/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-6-29-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 5
| EpisodeNumber2  = 5
| Title           = Dirty Dancing
| DirectedBy      = Kim Fields
| WrittenBy       = Christian Keyes &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = July 6, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.65&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-6-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 7.6.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED with Broadcast|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=July 7, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=July 7, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=July 15, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715045346/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-6-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 6
| EpisodeNumber2  = 6
| Title           = When the Family Feuds
| DirectedBy      = Kim Fields
| WrittenBy       = Christian Keyes &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = July 13, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.67&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-13-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 7.13.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=July 14, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=July 15, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=July 14, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714200806/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-13-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 7
| EpisodeNumber2  = 7
| Title           = Kryptonite
| DirectedBy      = Derrick Doose &amp; Kim Fields
| WrittenBy       = Christian Keyes &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = July 20, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.67&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-20-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 7.20.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|date=July 21, 2022|access-date=July 22, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=July 28, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728144659/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-20-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 8
| EpisodeNumber2  = 8
| Title           = The Ringmaster
| DirectedBy      = Kim Fields
| WrittenBy       = Christian Keyes &amp; Joseph K.P. Simmons
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = July 27, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.67&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-27-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 7.27.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|date=July 28, 2022|access-date=July 29, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=August 4, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804071207/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-7-27-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 9
| EpisodeNumber2  = 9
| Title           = Balls to the Wall
| DirectedBy      = [[Tyler Perry]]
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = August 3, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.63&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-8-3-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 8.3.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=August 4, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=August 6, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=August 7, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807045431/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-8-3-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 10
| EpisodeNumber2  = 10
| Title           = Everybody vs Madam
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2021|9|9}}
| AltDate         = August 10, 2022
| Viewers         = 0.66&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-8-10-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Wednesday 8.10.2022 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=August 11, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=August 16, 2022|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=September 22, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922033503/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-wednesday-8-10-2022-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #803D83
}}}}

=== Oge 1 (2021) ===
{{Episode table|background=#743CAC|overall=5|season=5|title=20|director=15|writer=20|airdate=15|altdateR=&lt;ref name=&quot;TFC&quot;/&gt;|altdate=10|altdateT=BET air date|country=U.S. [[Broadcast programming|linear]]|viewers=|episodes={{Episode table/part|c=#743CAC|part=1}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 11
| EpisodeNumber2  = 1
| Title           = Amplified
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|7|14}}
| AltDate         = March 28, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.44&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-3-28-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 3.28.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=March 29, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=April 3, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=March 29, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329202230/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-3-28-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 12
| EpisodeNumber2  = 2
| Title           = True Blue
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|7|14}}
| AltDate         = April 4, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.41&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-4-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 4.4.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 5, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=April 6, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=April 5, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405203029/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-4-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    =  
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 13
| EpisodeNumber2  = 3
| Title           = Cash Of The Titans
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|7|21}}
| AltDate         = April 11, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.34&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-11-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 4.11.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=April 12, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=April 13, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=April 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417202646/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-11-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 14
| EpisodeNumber2  = 4
| Title           = Mr. and Mrs. Money/Kill Bill
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|7|21}}
| AltDate         = April 18, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.36&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-18-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 4.18.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=April 19, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=April 27, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=April 19, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419202647/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-18-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 15
| EpisodeNumber2  = 5
| Title           = Bait and Switch
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|7|28}}
| AltDate         = April 25, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.37&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-25-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 4.25.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=April 26, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=April 27, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=April 26, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426203631/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-4-25-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 16
| EpisodeNumber2  = 6
| Title           = A Million Ways To Die
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|7|28}}
| AltDate         = May 2, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.35&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-2-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 5.2.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 3, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=May 4, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=May 3, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503202422/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-2-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 17
| EpisodeNumber2  = 7
| Title           = Pimpin' Ain't Easy
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|8|4}}
| AltDate         = May 9, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.31&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-9-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 5.9.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=May 10, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=May 15, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=May 11, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511125454/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-9-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = &lt;!-- Episode summaries must be expressed in your own words. Do NOT submit content you find from another web site as it is plagiarism and likely a copyright violation, which Wikipedia cannot accept and will be removed or reverted. Superficially modifying copyrighted content or closely paraphrasing it, even if the source is cited, still constitutes a copyright violation. Summaries should be about 100 to 200 words in length, per WP:TVPLOT, and those substantially less than 100 words are most likely to be scrutinized for possible copyright violation. --&gt;
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 18
| EpisodeNumber2  = 8
| Title           = Big Momma Thang
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|8|4}}
| AltDate         = May 16, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.34&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-16-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 5.16.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=May 17, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=May 21, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=May 17, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517202421/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-16-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 19
| EpisodeNumber2  = 9
| Title           = C.R.E.A.M.
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|8|11}}
| AltDate         = May 23, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.32&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-23-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 5.23.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Salem|first=Mitch|date=May 24, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=May 26, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=May 24, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524203941/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-23-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    =  
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 20
| EpisodeNumber2  = 10
| Title           = Bombs Over Buckhead
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2022|8|11}}
| AltDate         = May 30, 2023
| Viewers         = 0.43&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-30-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=SHOWBUZZDAILY's Tuesday 5.30.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals &amp; Network Finals UPDATED|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=June 5, 2023|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|access-date=June 10, 2023|accessdate=February 21, 2024|archivedate=June 5, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605200157/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-tuesday-5-30-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ShortSummary    =
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode table/part|c=#743CAC|part=2}}
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 21 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 11 
| Title           = Consequences and Repercussions 
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|1|12}} 
| AltDate         = January 3, 2024 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}} 
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 22 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 12 
| Title           = Cloak and Dagger
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|1|12}} 
| AltDate         = January 10, 2024
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}} 
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 23 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 13 
| Title           = The Target
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|1|19}} 
| AltDate         = January 17, 2024 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}} 
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 24 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 14 
| Title           = Retribution 
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|1|19}} 
| AltDate         = January 24, 2024
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}} 
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 25 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 15
| Title           = Good Cop, Bad Cop
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|1|26}} 
| AltDate         = January 31, 2024 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 26 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 16
| Title           = Can You Keep a Secret
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|1|26}} 
| AltDate         = February 7, 2024
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 27 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 17
| Title           = Deal or No Deal
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|2|2}} 
| AltDate         = February 14, 2024
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 28 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 18
| Title           = The Sit Down
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|2|2}} 
| AltDate         = February 21, 2024 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 29 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 19
| Title           = Danger, Danger
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|2|9}} 
| AltDate         = February 28, 2024 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}
{{Episode list 
| EpisodeNumber   = 30 
| EpisodeNumber2  = 20
| Title           = Never Get Too Comfortable
| DirectedBy      = Tyler Perry
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|2|9}} 
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortySummary   = 
| LineColor       = #743CAC
}}}}

=== Oge nke Abụọ (2022-23) ===
{{Episode table|background=#89C1F9|overall=5|season=5|title=20|director=15|writer=20|airdate=15|airdateR=&lt;ref name=&quot;TFC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Shows A-Z – All the Queen's Men on BET+|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/all-the-queens-men/listings/|website=[[The Futon Critic]]|access-date=February 15, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;|altdate=10|altdateT=BET air date|country=U.S. [[Broadcast programming|linear]]|viewers=|episodes={{Episode table/part|c=#89C1F9|part=1}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 31
| EpisodeNumber2  = 1
| Title           = Deep Cover
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|20}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 32
| EpisodeNumber2  = 2
| Title           = Daddy's Girl
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|20}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 33
| EpisodeNumber2  = 3
| Title           = No Way Out
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|27}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 34
| EpisodeNumber2  = 4
| Title           = The Choice is Yours
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|8|3}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 35
| EpisodeNumber2  = 5
| Title           = Lost and Found
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|8|10}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 36
| EpisodeNumber2  = 6
| Title           = Never Scared
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|8|17}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 37
| EpisodeNumber2  = 7
| Title           = Weakness
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|8|24}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 38
| EpisodeNumber2  = 8
| Title           = Never Bluff
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|8|31}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode table/part|c=#89C1F9|part=2}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 39
| EpisodeNumber2  = 9
| Title           = Eye to Eye
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|1|11}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 40
| EpisodeNumber2  = 10
| Title           = Nowhere to Hide
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|1|11}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 41
| EpisodeNumber2  = 11
| Title           = The Ultimate Price
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|1|18}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 42
| EpisodeNumber2  = 12
| Title           = The Crossroads
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|1|25}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 43
| EpisodeNumber2  = 13
| Title           = I Got Five On It
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|2|1}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 44
| EpisodeNumber2  = 14
| Title           = déjà vu
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|2|8}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 45
| EpisodeNumber2  = 15
| Title           = Caught Slippin
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|2|15}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}
{{^|Episode list
| EpisodeNumber   = 46
| EpisodeNumber2  = 16
| Title           = 
| DirectedBy      = Armani Ortiz
| WrittenBy       = Tyler Perry
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|2|22}}
| AltDate         = &lt;!-- DON'T ADD ANYTHING UNTIL AN OFFICIAL CONFIRMATION IS REVEALED --&gt; 
| Viewers         = 
| ShortSummary    = 
| LineColor       = #89C1F9
}}}}

=== Oge nke 3 (2023) ===
{{Reflist}}

== Mmepụta ==

=== Ọganihu ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=White|first=Peter|title=Tyler Perry Studios Sets Strip Club Drama ''All The Queen's Men'' At BET+|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/tyler-perry-studios-sets-strip-club-drama-all-the-queens-men-at-bet-1234700555/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 24, 2021|accessdate=March 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;+ weghaara usoro ahụ na Febụwarị 24, 2021. Usoro  malitere na Septemba 9, 2021. [1]

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Petski|first=Denise|title=''All The Queen's Men'' Renewed For Season 2 By BET+|url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/all-the-queens-men-renewed-season-2-bet-plus-tyler-perry-1234923948/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 1, 2022|accessdate=March 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Febụwarị 1, 2022, e megharịrị usoro ahụ maka oge nke abụọ. 

=== Nchịkọta ===
A kpughere ndị isi na Machị 25, 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;Deadline Cast&quot;/&gt;

Na Machị 17, 2022, J. Marques Johnson sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ọrụ ugboro ugboro maka oge nke abụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;J. Marques Johnson Cast&quot;/&gt;

== Ntinye ọhụrụ ==
Usoro telivishọn na-adabere na akụkọ ifo nke Christian Keye na ihe odide sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo ya nke afọ 2015 Ladies Night . Ọ bụ ezie na onye isi na usoro telivishọn ahụ na-agba gburugburu ''Marilyn 'Madam' DeVille'' na mpụ ya ebe akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-etinye isi ihe nke onye isi ''Amp Anthony'' na mpụ na ịhụnanya ya. Ọ bụ ezie na àgwà ya na usoro ahụ agbasoro ahụmahụ yiri nke ahụ metụtara akwụkwọ ahụ ịbụ onye bụbu onye mkpọrọ. A gbanwekwara aha Madam na usoro ahụ site na 'Madam' ''Meri'' Fox (akwụkwọ akụkọ) gaa na ''Marilyn'' ''DeVille'' ma bụrụkwa onye nwe Club Eden dị ka ọ dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ, mana ọ naghị ekerịta mmekọrịta ya na Anthony ka usoro telivishọn ahụ na-agwakọta akụkọ ha ọnụ, dịka Amp bụ nwa nwanne Madam ugbu a. Otu onye ọzọ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, aha ya bụ DJ Dime bụ Allison, onye yiri akwụkwọ ahụ na-eme enyi ma nwee mmekọrịta ịhụnanya na Amp Anthony. Ntọala nke usoro telivishọn ahụ na-elekwasị anya na ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-agba egwú na Club Eden mana ọ na-emepụta ma na-ahapụ isi ihe na Madam onye na-aghọ onye ọjọọ na onye nzọpụta nke ihe ngosi ahụ.

== Okporo ụzọ ==
Ndị ikom eze nwanyị niile setịpụrụ akụkọ nke ha ma gosipụtaghị ihe odide ọ bụla sitere na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ ka ọ dị ugbu a, agbanyeghị onye isi Marilyn 'Madam' bụ onye ọbịa na Tyler Perry's Sistas na oge nke 5 ma kpughere na ọ bụ nwa nwanne Fatima, onye nwere onwe ya nke nwere obi ike site na usoro nke mechara nweta usoro nke ya bụ ''Zatima,'' Madam na-eme ihu ọma ma na-enyere onye ọrụ Fatima aka Andi, onye chọrọ enyemaka iji nweta enyi ya Sabrina na nsogbu iwu. Ọzọkwa ọ bụ ezie na a hụghị ya na ihe omume ndị gara aga '' (Sistas),'' o zigakwara ndị omempụ iji nyere Fatima aka na nsogbu nke ya mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya Hayden kpagburu ya. Fatima kpughere nke a na Andi mgbe ha abụọ zutere ibe ha na Hayden mgbe ha na-eyi ya egwu ọzọ dị ka ihe ncheta maka ihe mere ya n'ike izu ole na ole gara aga.

Onye ọzọ sitere na usoro El Fuego, pụtara dị ka onye na-apụta ugboro ugboro na Sistas na-eme ka njikọ ya na Danni, onye ya na ya nọ na kọleji n'oge gara aga na enyi ụmụ nwanyị nke usoro ahụ. Ọ na-anwa ime mgbalị na Danni ma gosipụta ọrụ ọhụrụ ya dị ka nwoke na-agba egwú na Club Eden, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ibu ibu na-ebelata ma malite njem ahụike ya na ahụike ya mgbe ogologo ọgụ ya nke ibubiga ibu ókè (nke a na-ekwu okwu ya mgbe ọ na-agba ọsọ na 'Queen's Men'), mana ịhụnanya ahụ mechara daa mgbe emesịrị ya na Danni nwalere ya, agbanyeghị na ọ nọgidere na-enyere ụmụ nwanyị aka na usoro ahụ mgbe ọ dị mkpa site na ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.

Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Skyh Alvester Black, onye gosipụtara Amp na All The Queens Men pụtara na Sistas dị ka onye na-apụta ugboro ugboro aha ya bụ Jacobi onye na-eso Sabrina na usoro ha. Nke a n'aka nke ya nwere ike ịkpata mgbagwoju anya n'elu ndị na-ekiri ya dịka usoro abụọ ahụ nwere otu eluigwe na ala n'usoro akụkọ.

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}nke na-achịkwa ihe niile na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ikom na-enweta ego. Otu ìgwè ndị ọrụ a tụkwasịrị obi gbara Madam gburugburu bụ ndị na-eme ka ha hụ na Madam na alaeze ya nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Ka njem ya na-aga n'ihu, ọ na-achọsi ike ịgbasawanye Queendom ya. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, Madam chọpụtara na ego na ike na-abawanye na-apụta nsogbu.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|14321632}}
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  <page>
    <title>Aisha Ochuwa</title>
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      <text bytes="6316" sha1="dcr6qgf1o09lktm9arfj79wqoev8bbg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Aisha Ochuwa Tella|honorific_suffix=|image=&lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;|alt=&lt;!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;|caption=|birth_name=&lt;!-- only use if different from name --&gt;|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1994||}}|birth_place=[[Lagos State]], Nigeria|death_date=&lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;|death_place=|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|other_names=|alma_mater=[[Babcock University]]|occupation={{flatlist|
*Lawyer
*entrepreneur
}}|years_active=2017–present|known_for=|notable_works=}}

'''Aisha Ochuwa Tella''' (amụrụ na 22 Eprel, 1994) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere EBAO, ụlọ ọrụ ejiji Naijiria nke e guzobere na 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-04-05|title=Trailblazing Women: Celebrating Top 5 Young Female Entrepreneurs|url=https://leadership.ng/trailblazing-women-celebrating-top-5-young-female-entrepreneurs/|accessdate=2023-11-03|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Aisha Ochuwa Tella na 22 Eprel, 1994 na Lagos Steeti, Nigeria mana o si Auchi, Edo Steeti. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Lagos Steeti..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Telegraph|first=New|date=2023-01-21|title=Aisha Ochuwa Tella: From legal career to luxury jewellery business|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/aisha-ochuwa-tella-from-legal-career-to-luxury-jewellery-business/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=New Telegraph|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka e mesịrị, ọ nwetara diploma na Criminology na LL.B degree na nke abụọ Class Upper Division- ha abụọ na Babcock University, Nigeria.

== Ọrụ ==
Ochuwa chọrọ mgbe niile ịbanye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Online|first=Tribune|date=2023-07-14|title=Author, entrepreneur, Aisha Ochuwa publishes guide to starting online business|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/author-entrepreneur-aisha-ochuwa-publishes-guide-to-starting-online-business/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; azụmaahịa. N'afọ 2010, ọ malitere dị ka onye na-ere ọla mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ mbụ ya na Mahadum Babcock. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na 2015, ọ gara [[Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Nigeria|Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Naijiria]] wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2022-10-17|title=I started my business with just #150 – Aisha Ochuwa Tella|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/just-human/i-started-my-business-with-just-150-aisha-ochuwa-tella/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103082046/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/just-human/i-started-my-business-with-just-150-aisha-ochuwa-tella/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Attorneys|url=https://prescottparsons.com/attorneys/|work=Prescott Parsons Law Firm|accessdate=2024-03-12|archivedate=2024-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302193455/https://prescottparsons.com/attorneys/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na Lagos. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Olagoke|first=Bode|date=2023-04-03|title=Shining stars of Nigerian Jewellery: Top 5 Jewellers redefining craftsmanship|url=https://blueprint.ng/shining-stars-of-nigerian-jewellery-top-5-jewellers-redefining-craftsmanship/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Why I pioneered a mentorship program — Aisha-Ochuwa|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/why-i-pioneered-a-mentorship-program-aisha-ochuwa-tella/|work=Vanguard Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;N'afọ 2017, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya EBAO, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọla. [1] [2]

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-03-12|title=NYWEEN: Celebrating inspirational women and fostering equality|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/nyween-celebrating-inspirational-women-and-fostering-equality/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dika onye ọka iwu, Ochuwa na-arụ ọrụ na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]] na United Kingdom. Ọ bụ onye otu Nigeria Bar Association na Chartered Institute of Arbitration (UK).   &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Na Septemba 2022, Ochuwa meriri DENSA Awards maka Nwanyị Kasị arụpụta Ihe n'Afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2023-03-15|title=DENSA Awards 2022: Celebrating excellence and positive change in Nigeria's industries|url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/densa-awards-2022-celebrating-excellence-and-positive-change-in-nigerias-industries/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwetakwara African Brand Award site na Silverbird Group dị ka Top Leading &amp; Innovative Luxury Jewellery Brand nke afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2023-03-15|title=Aisha Tella bags Young Entrepreneur Award at Yes Awards 2022|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/aisha-tella-bags-young-entrepreneur-award-at-yes-awards-2022/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A makwaara ya dị ka Onye Ọchụnta ego Na-eto eto nke Afọ na YEIS Awards 2022. [1] &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Rapheal|date=2023-08-16|title=Exploring Insights of a Budding Author: Aisha Ochuwa’s journey|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/exploring-insights-of-a-budding-author-aisha-ochuwas-journey-from-entrepreneur/|accessdate=2023-11-03|work=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N' ọnwa Eprel 2023, edepụtara ya n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ise ọchụnta ego kacha elu na Nigeria n'akụkụ Mo Abudu na Hilda Bacci site na onye ndu.Na Julaị 2023, o wepụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ A Guide to Starting An Online Business [1]

== Edensibia ==
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[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Aisha Umar</title>
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'''Aisha Umar''' bụ onye Naijiria na-egwu volleyball nke na-egwu na otu egwuregwu volleyball Customs nke Naijiria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Saliu|first=Mohammed|date=2021-08-17|title=NVBF invites 54 players ahead of Nations Cup in Rwanda|url=https://www.brila.net/nvbf-invites-54-players-ahead-of-nations-cup-in-rwanda/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Latest Sports News In Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmezu ==
Aisha na-agba otu egwuregwu volleyball &quot;b&quot; na Beach maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụnwaanyị Naịjirịa.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-17|title=Africa Club Championship: Nigeria Customs women volleyball team pummel USFA of Burkina Faso|url=https://dailytrust.com/africa-club-championship-nigeria-customs-women-volleyball-team-pummel-usfa-of-burkina-faso/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=NNN|date=2019-03-16|title=Africa Club Championship: Nigeria Customs women volleyball team pummel USFA of Burkina Faso|url=https://nnn.ng/africa-club-championship-nigeria-customs-women-volleyball-team-pummel-usfa-of-burkina-faso/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=NNN|language=en|archivedate=2023-03-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320192548/https://nnn.ng/africa-club-championship-nigeria-customs-women-volleyball-team-pummel-usfa-of-burkina-faso/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aisha tinyere Priscilla Agera na Tochukwu Nnourge meriri Burkina Faso na egwuregwu mmeghe na asọmpi Volleyball nke Afrịka nke afọ 2019 na Cairo, Egypt.

Aisha sokwa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-08-21|title=Volleyball Federation opens camp in Kaduna with 54 players|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/volleyball-federation-opens-camp-in-kaduna-with-54-players/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321200440/https://guardian.ng/sport/volleyball-federation-opens-camp-in-kaduna-with-54-players/}}&lt;/ref&gt;'òtù ndị Nigeria Volleyball Federation kpọrọ maka asọmpi Africa Volleybball nke 2021 na [[Rwanda]]. Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-20|title=Nigeria's women volleyball team finish fourth in Kigali, men seventh|url=https://punchng.com/nigerias-women-volleyball-team-finish-fourth-in-kigali-men-seventh/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'ọnọdụ nke anọ na ngwụcha asọmpi ahụ.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Magazine|first=BrandPower|date=2017-08-17|title=Women volleyball World Cup Qualifier: Nigerian team heads for Abidjan|url=https://brandpowerng.com/women-volleyball-world-cup-qualifier-nigerian-team-heads-for-abidjan/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=BrandPower Magazine|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-17|title=Melandi: Nigeria Women Volleyball Federation Team to depart to Abidjan for World Cup Tournament|url=https://reportcircle.com/melandi-nigeria-women-volleyball-federation-team-expected-depart-abidjan-world-cup-tournament/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Reportcircle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ya na Albertina Francis so na ndị otu Naijiria na asọmpi ntozu mba ụwa nke 2018 FIVB na Ivory Coast.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-26|title=Pictures: Offa VC, Customs emerge champions of 2022 Nigeria Volleyball Premier League|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/pictures-offa-vc-customs-emerge-champions-of-2022-nigeria-volleyball-premier-league/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=Blueprint Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-27|title=Offa Volleyball Club, Customs win 2022 titles|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/offa-volleyball-club-customs-win-2022-titles/|accessdate=2023-03-21|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-03-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321200832/https://guardian.ng/sport/offa-volleyball-club-customs-win-2022-titles/}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndị otu kọstọm Naịjirịa pụtara dịka ndị mmeri nke asọmpị bọọlụ bọọlụ Naịjirịa nke afọ 2022.

== Edensibia ==
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    <title>Abiola Abrams</title>
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      <text bytes="14313" sha1="eb0fijpxac9sw799csfqgf7ueldmfit" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}'''Abiola Abrams''' (amụrụ na Julaị 29, 1976) bụ onye edemede Amerika, pọdkasta, ọkà okwu na-akpali akpali na onye nkuzi ndụ ime mmụọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Goddess Initiation by Abiola Abrams: 9781401962944 {{!}} PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/671881/african-goddess-initiation-by-abiola-abrams/|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; edeela akwụkwọ atọ, gụnyere Afrikan Goddess mmalite: Emume dị nsọ maka ịhụ onwe onye, ọganiihu na ọńụ, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Abrams|first=Abiola|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1198217780|title=African Goddess Initiation: Sacred Rituals for Self-Love, Prosperity, and Joy.|publisher=HAY HOUSE INC|year=2021|isbn=978-1401962944|location=Carlsbad, CA|oclc=1198217780}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abiola|date=2021-03-19|title=Hay House Presents African Goddess Initiation: My New Book Cover Reveal|url=https://womanifesting.com/african-goddess-initiation-book-cover-reveal/|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=Womanifest Your Power with Abiola: Spirit, Mindset, Success|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; akwụkwọ mbụ ya sitere n'aka onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Hay House, nke e bipụtara na Julaị 20, 2021. Akwụkwọ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African American Literary Awards Show|url=https://www.facebook.com/literaryawardshow/posts/698937050182679|work=Facebook}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke abụọ, The Sacred Bombshell Handbook of Self-Love, meriri Award Afrikan Amerikan Literary Award maka enyemaka onwe kacha mma . [1] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Abrams|first=Abiola|date=2018-02-14|title=Womanifesting|url=https://womanifesting.com/|accessdate=|work=Womanifest Your Power with Abiola: Spirit, Mindset, Success|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209083228/http://womanifesting.com/|archivedate=February 9, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Butler|first=Sana|date=July 2, 2019|title=Black Girl-Approved and Operated Wellness Escapes For Your Next Vacation|url=https://www.essence.com/feature/wellness-retreats-vacations-for-black-women-reviews/|accessdate=|work=Essence|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702141928/https://www.essence.com/feature/wellness-retreats-vacations-for-black-women-reviews/|archivedate=July 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=STAFF|first=SUCCESS|date=2020-06-09|title=16 Motivational Podcasts by Black Hosts You Need to Listen To|url=https://www.success.com/motivational-podcasts-by-black-hosts-you-need-to-listen-to/|accessdate=|work=SUCCESS|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719205644/https://www.success.com/motivational-podcasts-by-black-hosts-you-need-to-listen-to/|archivedate=July 19, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere podcast &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=gaynete|date=2019-03-19|title=20 Must-Listen to Black Women Podcasts for 2019|url=https://www.blackenterprise.com/black-women-podcasts-for-2019/|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=Black Enterprise|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-akpali akpali na &quot;20 Must-Listen to Black Women Podcasts for 2019&quot; [1] na 2020, Success.com họọrọ podcast ya [2] dị ka otu n'ime &quot;16 Motivational Podcasts by Black Hosts You Need to Listen To. &quot; Essence Magazine [3] gụnyere Abrams' kwa afọ Nlaghachi azụ chi nwanyị  na nchịkọta ha nke &quot;Nwa agbọghọ Oji anabatara yana arụ ọrụ mgbanarị ahụike&quot;. &quot;ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Abrams, Womanifesting.com, [3] na-atụle ime mmụọ, uto onwe onye, na ọchụnta ego.

Ogidi ndụmọdụ ya gara aga gụnyere itinye aka na mmekọrịta chiri anya Essence.com &lt;ref&gt;Essence.com [http://www.essence.com/2013/07/29/intimacy-intervention-i-need-more-confidence-between-sheets/ Intimacy-Intervention]&lt;/ref&gt; and ''Abiola's Love Class'' on MommyNoire.com . &lt;ref&gt;MommyNoire.com [http://mommynoire.com/tag/abiola-abrams/ Abiola's Love Class]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
Ọ bụ ọgbọ mbụ nke Guyanese-Amerikan nke a zụlitere na New York City. Abrams gara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Brearley. O nwetara nzere Bachelor of Fine Arts na Sarah Lawrence College na nzere Master of Fine Arts site na Vermont College of Fine Arts . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=[[Alpha Kappa Alpha]] Sorority, Inc. International Membership Directory|year=2004|pages=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abrams bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na NYC Summit ike ụmụ nwanyị . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=July 25, 2011|title=NYC Women's Empowerment Summit Electrifies the Big Apple|url=https://famenycmagazine.com/tag/alycia-kaback/|work=F.A.M.E. NYC Magazine|publisher=|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809080339/http://famenycmagazine.com:80/tag/alycia-kaback/|archivedate=August 9, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
&lt;ref&gt;''Black Enterprise'' [http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/black-blogger-month-abiola-tv/ Black-Blogger]&lt;/ref&gt; ''Black Enterprise'' kpọrọ saịtị ya otu n'ime blọọgụ ndụ ndị Afrika Amerika kachasị elu. Ọrụ edemede mbụ , Obodo chi nwanyị, egwuregwu na-enye ike nke e mepụtara na Schomburg Center maka nyocha na omenala ojii, [1] e bipụtara ya na anthology Kwuo Okwu! site &lt;ref&gt;University of Michigan Press [http://www.press.umich.edu/322638/say_word! ''Say Word!'']&lt;/ref&gt; Mahadum nke Michigan Press . [1]

''Dare'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Dare/Abiola-Abrams/9781416541660|title=Dare|date=2007-12-11|isbn=978-1-4165-7737-9|language=en|author=Abrams|first=Abiola|publisher=Simon and Schuster}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abrams' first novel, e bipụtara ya Simon &amp;amp;amp; Schuster on Disemba 11, 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;ss&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Abiola-Abrams/42382996/biography|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|title=Abiola Abrams Biography|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073349/http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Abiola-Abrams/42382996/biography|archivedate=July 16, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Abụ ya &quot;Groceries&quot; pụtara na onye na-ede egwuregwu / onye na-eme ihe ike Eve Ensler's 2007 anthology A Memory, A Monologue a Rant and A Prayer &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ensler|first=Eve|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/46702/a-memory-a-monologue-a-rant-and-a-prayer-by-edited-by-eve-ensler-and-mollie-doyle/|title=A memory, a monologue, a rant, and a prayer|others=Mollie Doyle|year=2007|isbn=978-0-345-49791-8|edition=|location=New York|oclc=}}&lt;/ref&gt; n'akụkụ ọrụ nke ndị edemede dị ka Maya Angelou, Edward Albee, Alice Walker na [[Edwidge Danticat]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sussman|first=Ellen|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/dirty-words-9781596914742/|title=Dirty Words: A Literary Encyclopedia of Sex|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|year=2008|isbn=978-1-59691-474-2|edition=|location=New York|oclc=191697286}}&lt;/ref&gt; na-egosipụta edemede Abrams na anthologies Behind the Bedroom Door (2008), [1] nke Paula Derrow dezigharịrị, na Dirty Words: A Literary Encyclopedia of Sex (2008), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Derrow|first=Paula|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/39721/behind-the-bedroom-door-by-paula-derrow-editor/|title=Behind the Bedroom Door: Getting it, Giving it, Loving it, Missing it|publisher=Delacorte Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-440-33824-6|location=New York|oclc=}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke Ellen Sussman dezigharị.

N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times Style,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Schilling|first=Mary Kaye|date=2017-01-30|title=Miranda July Shares Her Vintage Feminist Film Archive|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/30/t-magazine/miranda-july-joanie-4-jackie-film.html|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-ese ihe nkiri Miranda July zoro aka na mgbanwe Abrams sitere na onye na-ese ihe nkiri nwanyị na-eme nnwale dị ka &quot;naanị otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụzọ na-akpali akpali nke jikọtara obere oge na Chainletter vidiyo na-enweghị ike ịgbaji.&quot; Ihe nkiri nka nnwale dị mkpirikpi Abrams “Ophelia's Opera” gụnyere na usoro ihe nkiri Miranda Julaị Joanie 4 Jackie Chainletters&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2003|title=Ophelia's Opera – Joanie 4 Jackie|url=http://www.joanie4jackie.com/video/ophelias-opera/|accessdate=|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217070233/http://www.joanie4jackie.com/video/ophelias-opera/|archivedate=December 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; enwetara na 2017 site na Channel Criterion na [[Getty Museum Research Institute]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joanie 4 Jackie|url=https://www.criterionchannel.com/joanie-4-jackie|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=The Criterion Channel|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Telivishọn na ihe nkiri ===
[[Usòrò:Abiola_Abrams_2.JPG|thumb|213x213px|Abrams na Highline Ballroom na Manhattan na-akwado ihe ngosi TV weebụ.]]
Abrams bụ onye na-ede akụkọ ntụrụndụ na BBC site na 2011 ruo 2012 na onye bụbu onye na-elekọta Shorts kacha mma, &lt;ref name=&quot;ss&quot;/&gt; Black Entertainment Television's (BET) indie ihe ngosi ihe nkiri na asọmpi site na 2006 ruo 2008. &lt;ref name=&quot;aabio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abiola Abrams|url=http://www.abiolatv.com/media-kit-lifestyle-expert-tv-personality-love-columnist-speaker-inspirational-coach/|work=AbiolaAbrams.com|accessdate=November 25, 2015|archivedate=February 7, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207061655/http://www.abiolatv.com/media-kit-lifestyle-expert-tv-personality-love-columnist-speaker-inspirational-coach/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwadoro ma ọ bụ soro kwado ihe ngosi ndị dị ka Isi mmalite: Nweta niile, ihe ngosi hip hop nke magazin Source, na Mpaghara nkata, ihe ngosi okwu HBO nke a na-akpọ &quot;nke na-ezighị ezi&quot; maka MTV, wee pụta na ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' dị ka akụkụ nke mkparịta ụka red carpet ya nke 2007 BET Ihe nrite na Los Angeles.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Knight|first=Magda|title=Abiola Abrams|url=https://www.mookychick.co.uk/reviews/arts/abiola_abrams.php|work=Mookychick|date=3 September 2014|accessdate=13 March 2024|archivedate=13 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313125522/https://www.mookychick.co.uk/reviews/arts/abiola_abrams.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CineWomen On Screen - A NYWIFT series|url=http://nywift.org/printarticle.aspx?id=2151|work=[[New York Women in Film and Television]]|date=March 1, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009161202/http://nywift.org/printarticle.aspx?id=2151|archivedate=October 9, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; duziri ihe nkiri Taboo: Esemokwu nke Black/White 'Ngwakọta agbụrụ' na Amerika (2005), Mma dị n'akpịrị m: Afọ M lanarịrị mgbe uche m nwara igbu m (2005); na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi Stranded (2004), Ophelia's Opera (2001).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abiola Abrams|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0009153/|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abiola Abrams|url=https://www.co-creatornetwork.com/guests/Abrams_Abiola/_bio.htm|work=Co-Creator Network|date=2009|accessdate=2024-03-13|archivedate=2021-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508215552/http://co-creatornetwork.com/guests/Abrams_Abiola/_bio.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sutton|first=Wayne|title=#28DaysofDiversity: People of color impacting the social web. Day 21 Abiola Abrams @AbiolaTV|url=https://socialwayne.com/2010/02/21/28days-abiolaabrams/|work=socialwayne.com|date=February 21, 2010|accessdate=March 13, 2024|archivedate=May 12, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512073849/https://socialwayne.com/2010/02/21/28days-abiolaabrams/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* ''Mmalite nke Chi nwanyị Africa: Omenala Dị Nsọ maka Ịhụnanya Onwe Onye, Ọganihu, na Ọṅụ'' (2021) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;
* ''Chi nwanyị Africa Rising Oracle kaadị'' (2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=African Goddess Rising Oracle by Abiola Abrams: 9781401963101 {{!}} PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/676137/african-goddess-rising-oracle-by-abiola-abrams/|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Abrams|first=Abiola|title=African Goddess Rising Oracle|publisher=Hay House|year=2021|isbn=9781401963101|location=Calsbad, CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Goddess Temple Podcast - Motivation, Inspiration, Spirituality - Divine Feminine Goddess Gifts of the Spring Equinox|url=https://www.hipcast.com/podcast/H267S2B9|accessdate=2021-05-06|work=www.hipcast.com|archivedate=2021-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506185537/https://www.hipcast.com/podcast/H267S2B9}}&lt;/ref&gt;''banye n'Ụlọ Nsọ Chi nwanyị'' (2021) [1]
* &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Abrams|first=Abiola|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/884459838|title=The Sacred Bombshell Handbook of Self-Love : The 11 Forbidden Secrets of Feminine Power|publisher=Love University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-9660707-8-1|edition=|location=New York, NY|oclc=884459838}}&lt;/ref&gt; aka nke Holy Bombshell nke Ịhụnanya Onwe Onye (2014) [1]
* ''Dare: Akụkọ Ịhụnanya'' (2008) &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;
* &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Goddess City|url=https://www.press.umich.edu/special/hiphop/goddess_city|accessdate=|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.press.umich.edu/322638/say_word!|title=Say Word!|isbn=978-0-472-07132-6|language=en|author=Banks|first=Daniel|year=2011|publisher=University of Michigan Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; City (2011) [1] [2]

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ịgụ ihe ọzọ ==

:* Alick, Claudia &quot;Identity and the Word&quot;. American Theatre vol. 29, Nke 10 (2012): 54-55.
:* Luckett, Sharrell D. &quot;Say Word! Voices from Hip Hop Theater: An Anthology (review).&quot; Theatre Topics 22, no. 1 (2012): 105-06.
:* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ha0PBgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Abiola+Abrams+and+Antoy+Grant,&amp;pg=PA90|title=The Cambridge Companion to Hip-Hop|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2015|isbn=9781107037465}}
:* Toni Schlesinger &quot;Shelter&quot; The Village Voice November 30, 2005 Mpịakọta 50 mbipụta 48
:* Charli Penn &quot;Olee otu m ga-esi gosipụta ịhụnanya ka ukwuu n'ime ndụ m?&quot; Essence 50, no. 5 (2019): 130-31.
:* Barnes, Sherri L. &quot;Black Women Misbehavin': A New Politics of Sexuality&quot; Feminist collections (Madison, Wis.), 2015-06-22, Vol.36 (3-4), p.1

== Njikọ mpụga ==
{{Commons category}}

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* {{IMDb name|0009153}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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    <title>Amir Nour</title>
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'''Amir Nour''' ( Arabic ; 26 Eprel 1936 - 2021), bụ onye Sudan-American ọkpụkpụ na agụmakwụkwọ. Egosiputala ọrụ ya na United States na mba ụwa, gụnyere United Kingdom, Germany, France, Cuba na United Arab Emirates.

Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum London, [[Yale University|Mahadum Yale]], na Mahadum St. Andrews, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ma kụziere Fine Art na Chicago, ebe o biri ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya na 2021.

== Biography na ọrụ nka ==
Na 1957 Nour gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Fine and Applied Art na Khartoum, mgbe ahụ ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi nka site na 1958 ruo 1959 na 1963 ruo 1965. N'iso nke a, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ọkpụkpụ na nka Africa na Slade School of Fine Art nke Mahadum London, [[Obodoézè Nà Ofú|United Kingdom]] na Royal College of Art na [[London]] . N'afọ 1967, o nwetara nzere Rockefeller ka ọ gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na Mahadum Yale dị na [[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]], nke ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na Master's na Fine Arts. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi nka na kọleji obodo Chicago . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Transatlantic Dialogue|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/dialogue/nour.htm|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=africa.si.edu|archivedate=2024-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330224507/https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/dialogue/nour.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2006, ọ gara ezumike ezumike ma nweta Ph.D. na African Art History sitere na Mahadum St. Andrews na Scotland . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hayes|first=Hannah|date=2021-06-07|title=Amir Nour, patient sculptor of contemporary African art, dies at 84|url=https://www.hpherald.com/obituaries/amir-nour-patient-sculptor-of-contemporary-african-art-dies-at-84/article_830fccd0-c7b1-11eb-9459-d7d59a03a13e.html|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=Hyde Park Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nour na-ahọrọkarị ụdị geometric metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme, gburugburu ebe obibi na ọdịnala Sudan, metụtara omenala Nubian na omenala Afro- islam nke obodo. Ihe oyiyi ya, nke ihe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe, fiberglass ma ọ bụ ígwè, bụ ihe nkịtị na minimalist, na-ezo aka na ụmụ anụmanụ, ọdịdị ala na ihe owuwu nke obodo a mụrụ ya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amir I.M. Nour - Horned Gate|url=https://mfastpete.org/obj/horned-gate/|accessdate=2021-04-28|work=Museum of Fine Arts St Petersburg, Florida, US|language=en|archivedate=2024-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510125803/https://mfastpete.org/obj/horned-gate/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Nour lụrụ Ann Morrison bụ́ onye Edinburgh, Scotland, bụ́ onye ọ zutere dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Lọndọn. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na Schwab Rehabilitation Institute, na site na 1980 gaa n'ihu, onye nduzi nke Rehab Medicine na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Osteopathic na Hyde Park, Chicago . Amir Nour nwụrụ na Chicago mgbe ọ dị afọ 84 na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Isi ihe ngosi na mkpokọta ==

* ''Mmetụta okike/okwu ọgbara ọhụrụ - Ndị nka Africa anọ: [[Skunder Boghossian]], [[Rashid Diab]], Mohammed Omer Khalil, Amir Nour'', African Studies and Research Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, 1993.
* ''Ịta nri na Shendi,'' ihe ọkpụkpụ e ji ígwè 202 mee, Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, 1969. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Transatlantic Dialogue|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/dialogue/nourI.htm|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=africa.si.edu|archivedate=2019-11-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114073504/https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/dialogue/nourI.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọnụ ụzọ mpi Horned'', Museum of Fine Arts, St Petersburg, Florida, 1974. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Horned Gate|url=https://mfastpete.org/obj/horned-gate/|accessdate=2024-04-01|work=Museum of Fine Arts, St Petersburg|language=en|archivedate=2024-05-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510125803/https://mfastpete.org/obj/horned-gate/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Narị afọ dị mkpirikpi: nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe na Africa, 1945–1994.'' Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Modern Art, New York. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/72596|title=Amir Nour &amp;#124; MoMA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nri bụ mkpụrụ obi nke amamihe: A Retrospective (1965-ugbu a)'', Sharjah Art Foundation, 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=IN THE HEART OF ANOTHER COUNTRY - Sharjah Art Foundation|url=https://www.intheheartofanothercountry.com/en/artists/amir-nour/|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=www.intheheartofanothercountry.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/422439. Condon, Robert.] [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/422439. &quot;Amir Nour na Mohammad Omer Khalil: National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC. Nọvemba 16-February 26, 1995.&quot; ''Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art'' 2 (1995): 58-61.]

* [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/683355 Hassan, Salah M. &quot;Brevity bụ mkpụrụ obi nke amamihe: Amir Nour n'etiti Minimalism na Africanism.&quot; ''Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art'' 41 (2017): 84-107.]

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.amirnour.com/ Ibe weebụ gọọmentị]
* [https://www.imanshaggag.com/see/amir-nour-balance-patterns-rhythms Amir Nour: Balance, Patterns &amp; Rhythms] - blọọgụ gbasara ọrụ na ndụ nke Amir Nour, nwere ọtụtụ onyonyo nke ọrụ ya.</text>
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    <title>Alonzo Clemons</title>
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'''Alonzo Clemons''' (amuru 1958) bu onye America savant na onye nka si Boulder, Colorado . O nwetara mmerụ ahụ dị ukwuu nke ụbụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata nke mere ka ọ nwee nkwarụ ntolite . Ọ nwetara aha ama maka ikike ya ịkpụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ anụmanụ ọ bụla n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ụdị akụkụ atọ ọbụlagodi mgbe o lechara foto ahụ naanị nkeji ole na ole.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Clemons na Boulder, Colorado, na 1958, ebe o biri ndụ ya niile. {{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/8a9528dc525fc5406fe95740ae3123e8|title=Retarded Sculptor Continues to Astound Public, Doctors|author=Garcia|first=Joseph|date=January 12, 1987|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia1987&quot;&gt;Garcia, Joseph (January 12, 1987). [https://apnews.com/article/8a9528dc525fc5406fe95740ae3123e8 &quot;Retarded Sculptor Continues to Astound Public, Doctors&quot;]. [[Associated Press]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ, Clemons nwetara nnukwu mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ n'ihi ihe mberede dara . /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Denver7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/boulder-savant-creates-inspiring-sculptures-with-national-following|title=Boulder savant creates inspiring sculptures with national following|author=Allen|first=Jaclyn|date=September 25, 2017|publisher=[[Denver7]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAllen2017&quot;&gt;Allen, Jaclyn (September 25, 2017). [https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/boulder-savant-creates-inspiring-sculptures-with-national-following &quot;Boulder savant creates inspiring sculptures with national following&quot;]. [[Denver7?action=edit&amp;redlink=1|Denver7]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nke a mere ka ọ nwee nkwarụ mmepe, inwe IQ nke gburugburu 40 &lt;ref name=&quot;Denver7&quot; /&gt; na mmepe echiche nke onye dị afọ isii.  Dị ka nne ya si kwuo, ịkpụ ụrọ bụ nanị mmasị ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata kemgbe ihe mberede ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WMS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/professional/savant-syndrome/profiles-and-videos/profiles/alonzo-clemons-a-genius-among-us/|title=Alonzo Clemons — Genius Among Us|publisher=Wisconsin Medical Society|author=Treffert, Darold|accessdate=2007-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213003539/http://www.wisconsinmedicalsociety.org/savant_syndrome/savant_profiles/alonzo_clemons|archivedate=December 13, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mberede ahụ mere ka ọ ghara ikwu okwu na-enweghị ike ịgụ ihe, ide ihe, ịnya ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ kee akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya, nke pụtara na ọ ga-enwe ike ibi ndụ naanị site n'enyemaka ruo oge ndụ ya niile. N'ihi oge o tolitere, a naghị agwọ ọrịa ya nke ọma n'oge ntorobịa ya. {{Cite web|url=https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/alonzo-clemons-the-genius-sculptor/|title=Alonzo Clemons: The Genius Sculptor|author=Thomas|first=Rylee|date=March 4, 2020|accessdate=May 16, 2021|archivedate=May 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516111542/https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/alonzo-clemons-the-genius-sculptor/}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFThomas2020&quot;&gt;Thomas, Rylee (March 4, 2020).. ''[[Out Front Magazine?action=edit&amp;redlink=1|Out Front Magazine]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Otú o sina dị, ọ nwetara a elu larịị nke onwe-eju, na-ebi na ya ulo na studio n'akụkụ nne ya, mgbe ya mma na-elekọta mmadụ nkà kwere ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge na mpaghara YMCA na-ekere òkè na Special Olympics ihe omume na powerlifting .  &lt;ref name=&quot;WMS&quot; /&gt;

Na 1983, ọ pụtara n'ihu ọha na nke mbụ na ''60 Minutes'' na CBS {{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/8a9528dc525fc5406fe95740ae3123e8|title=Retarded Sculptor Continues to Astound Public, Doctors|author=Garcia|first=Joseph|date=January 12, 1987|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia1987&quot;&gt;Garcia, Joseph (January 12, 1987). [https://apnews.com/article/8a9528dc525fc5406fe95740ae3123e8 &quot;Retarded Sculptor Continues to Astound Public, Doctors&quot;]. [[Associated Press]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na na May nke otu afọ ahụ mere ngosi ngosi ọha mbụ ya na ụlọ ngosi nka na Denver, Colorado, ebe a na-ere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ehi maka $950. . {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/12/science/gifted-retardates-the-search-for-clues-to-mysterious-talent.html|title=Gifted Retardates: The Search for Clues to Mysterious Talent|author=Schmidt|first=William E.|date=July 23, 1983|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSchmidt1983&quot;&gt;Schmidt, William E. (July 23, 1983). [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/12/science/gifted-retardates-the-search-for-clues-to-mysterious-talent.html &quot;Gifted Retardates: The Search for Clues to Mysterious Talent&quot;]. ''[[Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times|The New York Times]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ na-eme nka ya na nzuzo, ruo mgbe ihe nkiri 1988 ''Rain Man'' kere mmasị na ọrịa savant . {{Cite web|url=https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/boulder-savant-creates-inspiring-sculptures-with-national-following|title=Boulder savant creates inspiring sculptures with national following|author=Allen|first=Jaclyn|date=September 25, 2017|publisher=[[Denver7]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFAllen2017&quot;&gt;Allen, Jaclyn (September 25, 2017). [https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/boulder-savant-creates-inspiring-sculptures-with-national-following &quot;Boulder savant creates inspiring sculptures with national following&quot;]. [[Denver7?action=edit&amp;redlink=1|Denver7]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;May 16,&lt;/span&gt; 2021&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;OFM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/alonzo-clemons-the-genius-sculptor/|title=Alonzo Clemons: The Genius Sculptor|author=Thomas|first=Rylee|date=March 4, 2020|accessdate=May 16, 2021|archivedate=May 16, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516111542/https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/alonzo-clemons-the-genius-sculptor/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.focus.de/gesundheit/ratgeber/gehirn/tid-12850/inselbegabung-genial-und-doch-geistig-behindert_aid_355173.html|title=Genial und doch geistig behindert|author=Vorwerk-Gundermann|first=Liane|date=September 9, 2015|language=German|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ikpeazụ, e gosipụtara ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa na ihe nkiri TV, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ German ''[[:de:Expedition ins Gehirn|Expedition ins Gehirn]]'', na-eduga n'inwe mmasị na nkà ya, bụ nke a na-eburu ya site na veranda ma gosipụta ya na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka na ihe ngosi gburugburu ụwa.

Clemons enweghị ike ịkọwa otú o si akpụ akpụ na ihe mere ikike ya na-ejikarị emetụta ụmụ anụmanụ, mana ọ na-ewere ikike ya ịbụ &quot;onyinye sitere n'aka [[God|Chineke]] &quot; ọ bụghị ihe ọ nwere ike ime, kama ọ bụ ihe ọ ga-eme, mkpali dị n'ime nke na-enyere ya aka igosi otú ahụ. ọ na-ahụ ụwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;AP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/8a9528dc525fc5406fe95740ae3123e8|title=Retarded Sculptor Continues to Astound Public, Doctors|author=Garcia|first=Joseph|date=January 12, 1987|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/boulder-savant-creates-inspiring-sculptures-with-national-following|title=Boulder savant creates inspiring sculptures with national following|author=Allen|first=Jaclyn|date=September 25, 2017|publisher=[[Denver7]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe a jụrụ ya ka o si eme ya, Alonzo ga-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị ma tụọ isi ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/12/science/gifted-retardates-the-search-for-clues-to-mysterious-talent.html|title=Gifted Retardates: The Search for Clues to Mysterious Talent|author=Schmidt|first=William E.|date=July 23, 1983|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Wallechinsky|first=David|title=The New Book of Lists: The Original Compendium of Curious Information|publisher=[[Canongate Books]]|year=2005|location=Edinburgh|pages=594|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tdY_N5gpOy4C|isbn=1-84195-719-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-enyere ya aka aka na-arụ ọrụ na ụrọ dị ka &quot;akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọdịdị ya&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;Denver7&quot; /&gt; ebe ya n'onwe ya kwuru na ọ ga-enwe nhụsianya ma ọ bụrụ na ya enweghị ike ịkpụ akpụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/meet-an-acquired-savant/|title=Meet an acquired savant|author=Weisfogel|first=Amiel|date=March 19, 2018|publisher=[[CBS]]|accessdate=May 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
nka na Denver, Colorado, ebe a na-ere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ehi maka $950. .  Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ na-eme nka ya na nzuzo, ruo mgbe ihe nkiri 1988 Rain Man kere mmasị na ọrịa savant .    N'ikpeazụ, e gosipụtara{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://alonzoclemons.com/ saịtị gọọmentị Clemons]
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Amna Guellali</title>
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      <text bytes="5120" sha1="9rgdkp4x59w405b3s05bjw3exqmdofn" xml:space="preserve">'''Amna Guellali''' ({{lang-ar|آمنة القلالي}}; amuru 14 Novemba 1972) bu onye ọka iwu na onye na-akwado ikike mmadu Libyan-Tunisia.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya na 14 Nọvemba 1972  na Tripoli, Libya, otu nwa nwanyị nke nne Tunisia na nna Libya.   Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ nne na nna ya gbanarịrị ọchịchị aka ike nke Muammar Gaddafi.  Ha hapụrụ Libya wee biri na Tunisia. Guellali gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Tunis. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ banyere na mahadum ma mesịa nweta akara ugo mmụta na iwu na Faculty of Legal, Political and Social Sciences of Tunis. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwadebere DEA (Master of Advanced Studies) nke iwu mba ụwa n'okpuru nduzi nke Slim Laghmani . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/about/people/amna-guellali |title=Amna Guellali |accessdate=2024-09-12 |archivedate=2019-05-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501222154/https://www.hrw.org/about/people/amna-guellali }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, Kọmitii Mba Nile nke Red Cross na Maghreb were Guellali n'ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ abụọ na Rom maka International Development Law Organization.Ọ maliteghachiri agụmakwụkwọ ya na European University Institute na Fiesole wee nweta nzere doctorate ya n'afọ 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utblog.durhamtech.edu/index.php/2016/11/03/social-sciences-and-humanities-speaker-series/|title=The Arab Spring and its Relevance Today|accessdate=2019-09-12|archivedate=2020-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307184133/https://utblog.durhamtech.edu/index.php/2016/11/03/social-sciences-and-humanities-speaker-series/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kwadebere thesis ya n'okpuru nduzi nke Pierre-Marie Dupuy na Slim Laghmani, banyere The International Law Between Humanization and Criminalization. Editions universitaires européens bipụtara edemede a na 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Leaders2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amna Guellali : parcours d'une combattante|url=http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/19278-amna-guellali-parcours-d-une-combattante|language=fr|date=9 March 2016|accessdate=3 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ọ sonyeere T.M.C. Asser Instituut na The Hague, mgbe ahụ ụlọ ikpe mpụ mba ụwa n'otu obodo ahụ dị ka onye nyocha n'ọfịs onye ọkàiwu. 

Mgbe Mgbanwe ọchịchị nke Tunisia malitere na 2011, o kpebiri ịlaghachi n'obodo ọ nabatara iji sonye na mmepe ya. Ọ meghere ụlọ ọrụ Human Rights Watch na Tunis. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ mere nyocha n'ọtụtụ ikpe gbasara ikike mmadụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ogbugbu Chokri Belaid na Febụwarị 2013 na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ịkpọasị na ime ihe ike. &lt;ref&gt;[https://nawaat.org/portail/2013/08/29/tunisia-investigate-alleged-abuse-in-prison-two-detainees-report-beatings-torture/ Tunisia: Investigate Alleged Abuse in Prison – Two Detainees Report Beatings, Torture]&lt;/ref&gt;, nkwenye na-aga n'ihu nke onye na-ede blọgụ Yassine Ayari site n'ụlọ ikpe ndị agha na 2014 na 2015, wdg.  Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na mmepe ndị dị mkpa dịka ịha nhata maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ihe nketa. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.article19.org/resources/tunisia-article-19-demands-release-blogger-yassine-ayari/ Tunisia: ARTICLE 19 demands the release of the blogger Yassine Ayari]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/07/26/tunisia-landmark-proposals-gender-bias-privacy Tunisia: Landmark Proposals on Gender Bias, Privacy]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge dị iche iche, ọ nọwo n'okpuru nrụgide maka ọrụ ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013, e jidere ya ọtụtụ awa wee hapụ ya, dịka akụkụ nke nyocha ya gbasara iyi ọha egwu na igbu ọchụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/10/24/tunisia-abusive-house-arrests Tunisia: Abusive House Arrests]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite ==
Amna Guellal so na ndị nnọchi anya Tunisia meriri 2015 Nobel Peace Prize. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/tunisia%E2%80%99s-national-dialogue-quartet-awarded-nobel-peace-prize |title=Tunisia's National Dialogue Quartet awarded Nobel Peace Prize |accessdate=2024-09-12 |archivedate=2020-03-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307204641/https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/tunisia%E2%80%99s-national-dialogue-quartet-awarded-nobel-peace-prize }}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2017, e nyere ya ihe nrite kwa afọ nke nzukọ POMED (Project on Middle East Democracy).

== Ntuaka ==

# Amna Guellali
# &quot;The Arab spring and it's relevance Today&quot;. Ewetara site na nke izizi na 2020-03-07. ewepụtara 2019-09-12.
# &quot;Amna Guellali:Parcours d' une combattante&quot; (na French). 9 machii 2016. Eweputara Febụwarị 2019.
# Tunisia: Nyochaa mmetọ a na-ebo ebubo n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mmadụ abụọ ejidere na-akọ na a na-eti ihe, ịta ahụhụ
# Tunisia: Nkeji edemede 19 na-achọ ka ahapụ onye na-ede blọgụ ahụ Yassine Ayari 
# Tunisia:Amụma ama ama gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nzuzo 
# Tunisia: Mkpọrọ ụlọ mkparị 
# Tunisia's National Dialogue Quartet Enyere ya nrite Nobel Peace 


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    <title>Alena Saili</title>
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{{Databox}}'''Alena Saili''' (amuru 13 Disemba 1998) bu onye egwuregwu rugby asaa nke New Zealand. bu onye egwu otu egwuregwu rugby nke New Zealand. Ọ na-egwu otu rugby n'akụkụ asaa na iri na ise, ma bụrụkwa onye otu ndị otu egwuregwu rugby asaa nke mba New Zealand .

Saili sonyeere ndị otu egwuregwu rugby asaa nke mba New Zealand na 2017. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu asaa ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na 2018 Commonwealth Games, Olympic Summer 2020 na Tokyo na 2024 Summer Olympics na Paris. Na 2018 – 2019 ọ gbara egwuregwu ise maka otu egwuregwu rugby mba ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand iri na ise. Saili bụ onye otu ndị otu asaa ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand na ọ nwetara nrite ọla n'egwuregwu Commonwealth 2022 na Birmingham . Ọ bụ onye otu otu asaa ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand bụ ndị meriri ihe nrite ọlaọcha na Rugby World Cup Sevens na [[Cape Town]] .

Saili gbasaa ọrụ mba ụwa na-egwu maka Premier Rugby Sevens na United States of America, na-abanye na [[Texas Team]] n'oge oge 2023.

== Ndụ mbido ==
A mụrụ Alena Saili na Porirua, na 13 Disemba 1998 nye Maima Afutu na Sefo Saili. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stats&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Julian|first=Adam|date=|title=Alena Saili #197|url=http://stats.allblacks.com/asp/profile_bf.asp?BFID=5200|work=All Blacks|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Savory1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savory|first=Logan|date=23 August 2021|title=Lockdown upside for Olympic gold medallist Alena Saili|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/black-ferns/126156087/lockdown-upside-for-olympic-gold-medallist-alena-saili|work=Stuff|accessdate=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ dị otu afọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara ndịda Invercargill. &lt;ref name=&quot;Deane1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Deane|first=Steve|date=16 August 2018|title=This weekend's other big rugby test|url=https://newsroom.co.nz/2018/08/16/black-ferns-determined-to-defend-unbeaten-record/|work=Newsroom|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Hudson1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hudson|first=Daisy|date=18 September 2021|title=Women shaping their world for the better|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/women-shaping-their-world-better|work=Otago Daly Times|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ hụrụ nne ya Maima ka ọ na-agba rugby klọb maka Collegiate Rugby Club na Invercargill. &lt;ref name=&quot;Savory2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savory|first=Logan|date=6 July 2021|title=Tokyo Olympics: High school dream becomes reality for Black Fern Alena Saili|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/olympics/125656988/tokyo-olympics-high-school-dream-becomes-reality-for-black-fern-alena-sail|work=Stuff|accessdate=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maima gara n'ihu na-azụ ma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ndị otu mpaghara. Na 2021 a họpụtara ya Southland District Rugby League Rangatahi (ntorobịa) na onye ọrụ mmepe nwanyị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savory|first=Logan|date=24 September 2022|title=The Southland women who took on a male-dominated sport and become hooked|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/women-in-sport/129934513/the-southland-women-who-took-on-a-maledominated-sport-and-become-hooked|work=Stuff|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwa nwanne Alena Saili Francis Saili, etinyere ma Blues na ndị ojii niile, ebe nwanne ya nwoke bụ Peter Saili debere maka Blues.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Southland Girls High School na Invercargill. &lt;ref name=&quot;Savory3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savory|first=Logan|date=17 August 2021|title=Emotional return for Southland's Olympic Games golden Black Fern Alena Saili|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/black-ferns/126094921/emotional-return-for-southlands-olympic-games-golden-black-fern-alena-saili|work=Stuff|accessdate=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọ na-egwuri aerobics, basketball, netball. otu rugby, metụ rugby na volleyball. Na Jenụwarị 2017 Saili bụ onye otu New Zealand n'okpuru otu rugby mmetụ ụmụ nwanyị 20 bụ ndị gbara egwu ma tụfuo n'ime egwuregwu atọ ya megide [[Ostraliya|Australia]] na usoro trans-Tasman. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Donaldson|first=Scott|date=20 December 2016|title=Hard work pays off as Southland touch achieves national success in golden year|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/77318112/hard-work-pays-off-as-southland-touch-achieves-national-success-in-golden-year|work=Stuff|accessdate=25 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Stats&quot;/&gt; New Zealand meriri egwuregwu atọ ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trans Tasman – 2017: Youth Girls 20 – New Zealand|url=https://www.internationaltouch.org/events/trans-tasman/2017-youth/girls-20/new-zealand/|work=Federation of International Touch|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ naanị mgbe ndị nkuzi ya tụrụ aro ka o lekwasị anya na egwuregwu ole na ole ka ọ malitere itinye uche na otu rugby. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stats&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Savory2&quot;/&gt; Ọ gbara otu egwuregwu rugby ụmụ agbọghọ iri na ise mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ site na afọ 9 ruo n'afọ 13. Ọ bụ mgbe ọ gbachara asọmpi asaa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ka ọ chọpụtara na ọ hụrụ usoro a n'anya karịa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hudson1&quot;/&gt;

== Ọrụ Rugby ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Savory|first=Logan|date=14 December 2014|title=Alena Saili shines for Southland women's sevens|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/sport/64145759/alena-saili-shines-for-southland-womens-sevens|work=Stuff|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na asọmpi South Island Regional asaa na Disemba 2014 Saili bụ onye tozuru oke afọ ole achọrọ site na ịgbanwuo afọ 16 n'ụbọchị asọmpi ahụ bụ nnukwu ihe nyere aka na otu ụmụ nwanyị Southland nweta nke atọ wee si otú ahụ mezuo njirisi ha ga-egwu na mba asaa nke 2015.  asọmpi.

Na Jenụwarị 2017, n'afọ mbụ ya ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị Saili sonyeere ndị otu egwuregwu rugby asaa nke mba New Zealand na nkwekọrịta zuru oke.   O mere mpụta mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 19 na Sydney &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=27 January 2017|title=Experienced Black Ferns Sevens Squad Selected for Sydney|url=https://rugbyheartland.co.nz/wp/2017/01/27/experienced-black-ferns-sevens-squad-selected-for-sydney/|work=Rugby Heartland|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hepburn|first=Steve|date=20 January 2017|title=Southlander Saili in NZ sevens squad|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/sport/rugby/sevens/southlander-saili-nz-sevens-squad|work=Otago Daily Times|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na mbido 2018 enyeghachiri ya nkwekọrịta ọnwa iri na abụọ ya na ndị otu asaa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 February 2018|title=Blacks Ferns Sevens contracted squad named (NZ Rugby News|url=https://www.northlandrugby.co.nz/newsarticle/58516|work=Northland Rugby|accessdate=25 September 2023|archivedate=2 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102040553/https://www.northlandrugby.co.nz/newsarticle/58516}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye otu Black Ferns nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na asọmpi Commonwealth 2018.&lt;ref name=Olympic&gt;{{cite web |author= &lt;!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--&gt; |date= 18 June 2018 |title= Alena Salli |url= https://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/risaleaana-pouri-lane/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181130213153/http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/risaleaana-pouri-lane/ |url-status= dead |archive-date= 30 November 2018 |website= New Zealand Olympic Team |access-date= 12 February 2021 |language= en |accessdate= 13 May 2025 |archivedate= 30 November 2018 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181130213153/http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/risaleaana-pouri-lane/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iri na ise-a-akụkụ ===
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19 Saili mere mpụta mbụ ya maka otu egwuregwu rugby Black Ferns 15 megide Australia na Sydney na 18 Ọgọst 2018. &lt;ref name=&quot;Deane1&quot;/&gt; O mere ka ọ pụta ìhè ọzọ; megide Australia na Auckland na 25 August, megide Canada na San Diego na 28 June 2019, megide [[France]] na San Diego na 6 July 2019, ya na ikpeazụ ya megide England na San Diego na 14 July 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stats&quot;/&gt; Atọ n'ime egwuregwu ahụ bụ ndị nnọchi anya. &lt;ref name=&quot;Stats&quot; /&gt;

=== Egwuregwu Olympic nke Tokyo 2020 ===
Na Jenụwarị 2019, enyere ya nkwekọrịta ọnwa 12 zuru oke na ndị otu asaa ahụ.  Ọnwa abụọ tupu asọmpi Tokyo, ọ gbajiri ubu n'ọzụzụ, mana site na ọgwụgwọ ọ ruru eru ka a tụle ya maka nhọrọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Searle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Searle|first=Jamie|date=2 August 2021|title=Saili overcomes the odds to win gold at Tokyo Olympics|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/olympics/125946572/saili-overcomes-the-odds-to-win-gold-at-tokyo-olympics|work=Stuff|accessdate=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya maka otu egwuregwu ahụ, nke gara n'ihu nweta ihe nrite ọla edo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rugby Sevens – SAILI Alena|work=Tokyo 2020 Olympics|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/rugby-sevens/athlete-profile-n1473855-saili-alena.htm|publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]]|accessdate=5 September 2021|archivedate=5 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905183139/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/rugby-sevens/athlete-profile-n1473855-saili-alena.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Nathan Cohen gasịrị, Saili ghọrọ onye nke abụọ sitere na mpaghara Southland iji nweta ihe nrite ọla edo Olympic. Mgbe o si na Tokyo lọta, ọ nọrọ ụbọchị iri na anọ kewapụ iche na ebe a na-ekewapụ iche na iche iche (MIQ) na Christchurch tupu ya na ezinụlọ ya nọrọ n'obodo ya, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Southland High School na August 2021. N'ebe a, a na-asọpụrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ zuru ezu haka na mgbatị ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name= Searle /&gt;
=== Egwuregwu Commonwealth nke Birmingham 2022 ===
Akpọrọ Saili aha na otu asaa ụmụ nwanyị New Zealand maka egwuregwu Commonwealth 2022 na Birmingham . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 June 2022|title=Rugby Sevens teams named for Commonwealth Games|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/rugby-sevens-teams-named-for-commonwealth-games/|work=All Blacks|accessdate=4 July 2022|language=en-NZ|archivedate=29 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629071628/https://www.allblacks.com/news/rugby-sevens-teams-named-for-commonwealth-games/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 June 2022|title=Experienced New Zealand sevens squads revealed for Commonwealth Games|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/commonwealth-games/300624797/experienced-new-zealand-sevens-squads-revealed-for-commonwealth-games|accessdate=4 July 2022|work=Stuff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara ihe nrite ọla na mmemme ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=McConnell|first=Lynn|date=1 August 2022|title=Double bronze for New Zealand Sevens sides in Birmingham|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/double-bronze-for-new-zealand-sevens-sides-in-birmingham/|work=All Blacks|accessdate=5 August 2022|language=en-NZ|archivedate=5 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805172813/https://www.allblacks.com/news/double-bronze-for-new-zealand-sevens-sides-in-birmingham/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 August 2022|title=NZ Sevens sides bounce back to win bronze medals|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/08/01/black-ferns-sevens-bounce-back-for-bronze-in-tough-canada-clash/|accessdate=5 August 2022|work=1 News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ so na ndị otu Black Ferns sevens nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha na Rugby World Cup Sevens na [[Cape Town]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Julian|first=Adam|date=12 September 2022|title=New Zealand sides scoop silver in Cape Town|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/heartbreak-for-new-zealand-sides-in-cape-town/|work=All Blacks|accessdate=22 September 2022|language=en-NZ|archivedate=22 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922010536/https://www.allblacks.com/news/heartbreak-for-new-zealand-sides-in-cape-town/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2022|title=NZ Sevens come up short, losing World Cup finals in Cape Town|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/09/12/nz-sevens-come-up-short-losing-world-cup-finals-in-cape-town/|accessdate=22 September 2022|work=1 News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Wilson|first=Sam|date=11 September 2022|title=Recap: New Zealand's men and women beaten in Rugby World Cup Sevens finals in Cape Town|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/sevens/300684524/recap-new-zealands-men-and-women-lose-their-rugby-world-cup-sevens-finals-in-cape-town|accessdate=22 September 2022|work=Stuff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2023 Premier Rugby Sevens ===
Na Mee 2023, Saili kwupụtara na ọ ga-aga United States of America ka ọ kpọọ na Premier Rugby Sevens . Saili bịanyere aka na [[Texas Team|otu Texas]], na-egwuri egwu n'akụkụ New Zealand sevens, Tysha Ikenasio . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 May 2023|title=New Zealand Rugby Stars Sign with Premier Rugby Sevens for 2023 Season|url=https://www.prsevens.com/news/new-zealand-rugby-stars-sign-with-premier-rugby-sevens-for-2023-season|work=Premier Rugby Sevens|accessdate=27 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eastern Conference Kickoff Preview|url=https://prsevens.com/2023/06/16/eastern-conference-kickoff-preview/|work=Premier Rugby Sevens|accessdate=27 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saili kwụsịrị afọ ahụ ngụkọta, ịgba mbọ abụọ, isi iri, ihe mgbawa asaa, ibu isii, na otu izu ohi. Otu gara 1–3 n'oge oge niile na-ebuli mmeri naanị ha na Highmark Stadium na Pittsburgh, Pa . megide [[Pittsburgh Steeltoes]] . [[Texas]] chịrị Pittsburgh, mechiri Steeltoes 29–0. &lt;ref name=&quot;prsevens&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pittsburgh has a new Big Ben – Men's Steeltoes win their Home Debut and Qualify for Premier Rugby Sevens Championship {{!}} Premier Rugby Sevens|url=https://www.prsevens.com/news/steeltoes-make-home-debut-in-highmark-stadium-mens-steeltoes-qualify-for-championship|work=Premier Rugby Sevens|accessdate=14 December 2023|language=en|archivedate=22 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222012908/https://www.prsevens.com/news/steeltoes-make-home-debut-in-highmark-stadium-mens-steeltoes-qualify-for-championship}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akara mbọ abụọ Saili mere na ngwụcha ọgbakọ Eastern na Pittsburgh. O nwere ụbọchị siri ike na-enwe otu ahịrị ahịrị, ihe ebupụ anọ, na ihe mgbochi atọ iji soro ụzọ abụọ ahụ gbalịsie ike. &lt;ref name=&quot;prsevens&quot;/&gt;

Saili na ndị otu ahụ gara 0–2 na Eastern Conference Kickoff na Q2 Stadium na Austin, Tx . na-adaba na [[New York Locals|ndị obodo New York]] na Steeltoes. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Texas Team Rugby|url=https://www.statesman.com/picture-gallery/sports/2023/06/20/texas-team-competes-premier-rugby-sevens/12128263002/|work=Austin American-Statesman|accessdate=14 December 2023|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Laghachi na New Zealand ọrụ asaa ===
Mgbe emechara oge ya na Premier Rugby Sevens Saili laghachiri na New Zealand wee jee ozi dị ka onye otu New Zealand nke gbara asọmpi 2023 – 2024 World Rugby Sevens wee nweta aha otu egwuregwu ya.   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Julian|first=Adam|date=6 May 2024|title=Sevens Blackwash in Singapore|url=https://www.allblacks.com/news/sevens-blackout-in-singapore|work=All Blacks|accessdate=26 June 2024|archivedate=6 May 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506024441/https://www.allblacks.com/news/sevens-blackout-in-singapore}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime asọmpi ahụ ọ gbara egwuregwu iri abụọ na anọ, ma gbaa ọkpụ asaa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alena Saili|work=SVNS|url=https://www.svns.com/en/teams/new-zealand|accessdate=27 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2024 Paris Olympic ===
Na 20 June 2024 a mara ọkwa na ahọpụtara ya ka onye otu New Zealand Women's Rugby Sevens maka asọmpi Paris . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kermeen|first=Mat|date=20 June 2024|title=Sevens star Sarah Hirini completes 'unbelievable' recovery for Paris Olympics|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/350317426/sevens-star-sarah-hirini-completes-unbelievable-recovery-paris-olympics|work=Stuff|accessdate=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu ahụ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo, meriri Canada 19–12 n'ikpeazụ iji nye ya na New Zealand ihe nrite ọla edo Olympic azụ na azụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Burgess|first=Michael|date=31 July 2024|title=Olympics 2024: New Zealand women’s rugby sevens clinch Olympic gold in Paris|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/olympics/olympics-2024-new-zealand-womens-rugby-sevens-clinch-olympic-gold-in-paris/RMU4PDY6C5BZFIXSKPRVYKXF4Q/|work=NZ Herald|accessdate=31 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lindsay|first=Brayden|date=31 July 2024|title=Saili helps New Zealand to gold|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/350361390/saili-helps-new-zealand-gold|work=|accessdate=2 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==

* 2016–17, ILT Southland junior onye egwuregwu nke afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;ILT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=ILT Southland Sports Awards: Honour Board|url=https://www.sporty.co.nz/sportsouthlandsportsawards/2024-winners-honours-board|work=Sporty|accessdate=27 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018–19, ILT Southland junior onye egwuregwu nke afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;ILT&quot; /&gt;
* 2021–22, onye isi egwuregwu ILT Southland nke afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;ILT&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 July 2022|title=Black Ferns star Alena Saili ILT Southland sportsperson of the year|url=https://www.activesouthland.co.nz/newsarticle/117681?newsfeedId=1325221|work=Active Southland|accessdate=24 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ntụaka ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Abubakar Nalaraba</title>
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      <text bytes="1968" sha1="dain4d3ir9rh34a9fkvs7aaurdeqp5v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Abubakar Nalaraba|birth_date=17 July 1976|birth_place=[[Nasarawa State]], Nigeria|nationality=Nigerian|occupation=Politician|office=Member of the [[House of Representatives (Nigeria)|House of Representatives]]|constituency=[[Awe, Nigeria|Awe]]/[[Doma, Nigeria|Doma]]/[[Keana]] Federal Constituency|term_start=2023}}

'''Abubakar Nalaraba''' bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye omeiwu si Nasarawa Steeti, Naijiria. A mụrụ ya na ụbọchị 17 Julaị 1976. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Nalaraba-Abubakar-Hassan-3098|accessdate=2024-12-13|work=orderpaper.ng|archivedate=2025-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121002711/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Nalaraba-Abubakar-Hassan-3098}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ==
Hon. Abubakar Nalaraba nwere nzere masta (M.Sc) na Banking na Finance. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye omeiwu na Nasarawa 10th Ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya, ọgbakọ mba, na-anọchite anya Awe / Doma / Keana gọọmenti etiti ntuli aka. A họpụtara ya na afọ 2023 n'okpuru pati All Progressives Congress (APC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=10th National Assembly Members - Voter - Validating the Office of the Electorate on Representation|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Nalaraba-Abubakar-Hassan-3098|accessdate=2024-12-13|work=orderpaper.ng|archivedate=2025-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121002711/https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Nalaraba-Abubakar-Hassan-3098}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ShineYourEye|url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/nalaraba-abubakar-hassan|accessdate=2024-12-13|work=www.shineyoureye.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]
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      <text bytes="3897" sha1="j5zgnv08kwnq4tymmh4cfqgitk0hekw" xml:space="preserve"> {{Databox}}
'''Adetokunbo Philip Wahab (amụrụ na 17 Mee 1972) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmiri na Lagos Steeti. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na agụmakwụkwọ nye Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti, Naịjirịa'''  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-04-02|title=Hon Adetokunbo Wahab visits AWAMN and expresses Governor's support for PSP program. - Association of Waste Managers of Nigeria|url=https://awamn.com.ng/2024/04/02/hon-adetokunbo-wahab-visits-awamn-and-expresses-governors-support-for-psp-program/|accessdate=2024-12-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chronicling Tokunbo Wahab's home run in education|url=https://punchng.com/chronicling-tokunbo-wahabs-home-run-in-education/|work=Punch Newspapers|publisher=Punch|date=2024-02-18|accessdate=2025-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmalite ndụ ==
A mụrụ Adetokunbo Philip Wahab na 17 Mee 1972 na Lagos State, Nigeria . &lt;ref name=&quot;j188&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Honourable Commissioner – Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources|work=Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources – Eko ko ni baje|date=1972-05-17|url=https://moelagos.gov.ng/about-moelagos/principal-officers/honourable-commissioner/|accessdate=2025-01-04|archivedate=2022-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925221753/https://moelagos.gov.ng/about-moelagos/principal-officers/honourable-commissioner/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==
Wahab gara Ogun State Polytechnic (nke bụzi Moshood Abiola Polytechnic) ebe ọ nwetara National Diploma na Mass Communication na 1993. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Benin n'afọ 1998 na Bachelor of Law (LLB). N'afọ 2000, ọ gara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu Naịjirịa. Ọ bụkwa onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard Business School, na Wha         &lt;ref name=&quot;j188&quot;/&gt;

== Ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ==
Wahab malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọka iwu na Jiti Ogunye &amp; Co. Associates (2000–2003) tupu ya abanye na Paul Usoro and Co. dị ka Senior Counsel (2003–2005). O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka Senior Associate na Aluko &amp; Oyebode (2005–2009).   . O guzobere Wali &amp; Ace Legal Practitioners na 2018, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Managing Partner ruo 2019. Wahab bụ onye otu Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) na International Bar Association (IBA).Wahab jere ozi n'ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche, ọ bụ onye na-eje ozi na Kọmishọna maka gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ mmiri na steeti Lagosu na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na agụmakwụkwọ na Gọvanọ steeti Lagos. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full list: Sanwo-Olu’s commissioners, special advisers, portfolios|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-sanwo-olus-commissioners-special-advisers-portfolios/|work=Punch Newspapers|publisher=Punch|date=2023-08-10|accessdate=2025-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Enenaite|first=Blessing|date=2023-05-21|title=Tokunbo Wahab marks 51st birthday 'under the radar'|url=https://punchng.com/tokunbo-wahab-marks-51st-birthday-under-the-radar/|accessdate=2024-12-29|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=admin|date=2022-09-10|title=Barrister Adetokunbo Wahab - a man consistently in a league of his own|url=https://lagostoday.com.ng/barrister-adetokunbo-wahab-a-man-consistently-in-a-league-of-his-own/|accessdate=2024-12-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;j188&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wahab: How Lagos is providing access to quality education|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/24/wahab-how-lagos-is-providing-access-to-quality-education/|work=This Day Live|publisher=This Day|date=2022-05-24|accessdate=2025-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Actors' Guild of Nigeria</title>
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      <text bytes="4183" sha1="bfy96td8b5datc65kuttl9nchkadzz2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name = Actors Guild of Nigeria
| abbreviation = AGN
| type = [[Trade union]]
| headquarters = [[National Theatre, Nigeria|National Theatre]], Lagos, Nigeria
| location_country = 
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Emeka Rollas
| website = {{official url}}
}}

'''Actors' Guild of Nigeria (AGN)''' bụ òtù ncheanwụ nke na-achịkwa ma na-anọchite anya ihe ọbụla gbasara ndị na-eme fim na Naijiria yana mba ofesi &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/meet-the-most-powerful-kid-in-nollywood/|title=Meet the most powerful kid in Nollywood|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|last=Badmus|first=Kayode|date=7 March 2016|access-date=31 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328015305/http://thenet.ng/2016/03/meet-the-most-powerful-kid-in-nollywood/|archive-date=28 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. E debara aha òtù a n'aka gọọmenti n'afọ 1998. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.actorsguildofnigeria.org/about |access-date=2025-10-07 |website=Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) {{!}} Official Website |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị na Suite 29, Block 2, N.C.A.C, Artiste Village, National Theatre, Iganmu - Lagos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=namo |title=Home |url=https://actorsguildofnigeria.com/ |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=Actors Guild of Nigeria |archive-date=2022-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226182713/https://actorsguildofnigeria.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye isi òtù ahụ bụ Emeka Rollas onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi ya kemgbe August 22, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2017/08/24/emeka-ike-sacked-as-new-agn-president-emerges/|title=Emeka Ike Sacked, As New AGN President Emerges|work=[[P.M. News]]|date=24 August 2017|accessdate=12 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/emeka-rollas-rolls-plans-rebuild-agn/|title=Emeka Rollas rolls out plans to rebuild AGN|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|last=Njoku|first=Benjamin|date=30 August 2017|accessdate=12 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Dịka Rollas si kwuo n'afọ 2019, AGN nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ debanyerela aha na steeti iri atọ na isii dị na Naijiria ma bụrụkwa òtù ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu n'Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AGN Leadership Pay Courtesy Call On Delta State Political Bigwig, Ned Nwoko, Pledges To Support AGN Trust Fund With 10Million Naira. |url=https://www.newsplatformng.com/2019/07/agn-leadership-pay-courtesy-call-on.html |access-date=2024-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kansụl nchịkwa Mba (NEC), nke onye isi ya na-elekọta, gụnyere ndị osote onye isi isii na-anọchite anya mpaghara isii niile nke mba ahụ. Kansụl Nchịkwa Steeti (SEC) na-ahụ maka ihe omume nke mpaghara dị iche iche na steeti ọbụla nke ọ bụ onye isi oche na-eduzi mpaghara ọbụla. Dịka ebe Julaị 2024, e nwere isi steeti iri na anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Exco |url=https://www.actorsguildofnigeria.org/national-exco |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) {{!}} Official Website |language=en |accessdate=2025-10-07 |archivedate=2025-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251006015915/https://www.actorsguildofnigeria.org/national-exco }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=State Exco |url=https://www.actorsguildofnigeria.org/state-exco |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) {{!}} Official Website |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fawole |date=2024-02-14 |title=Actors Guild of Nigeria Appoints New Special Advisers, Dates Film Festival |url=https://shockng.com/actors-guild-nigeria-film-festival-2024/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=ShockNG |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị Isi Òtù a Chịrịla==
{{incomplete list|date=March 2016}}
*[[Zack Orji]]
*[[Ejike Asiegbu]]
*[[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] (MFR)
*[[Segun Arinze]]
*[[Ibinabo Fiberesima]]
*[[Emeka Rollas]]

==Edensibịa==
{{Reflist}}

==Njikọ Mpụga==
* {{Official website|https://www.actorsguildofnigeria.org/}}
{{Nigeria-org-stub}}

[[Category:Actors' trade unions]]
[[Category:Trade unions in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Guilds in Nigeria]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Adams Apples</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="8806" sha1="nvv0iu5wv15hxdtattayd61e7z7gvsa" xml:space="preserve">Adams Apples bụ usoro ihe nkiri Ghana, nke [[Yvonne Okoro]], [[Joselyn Dumas]], [[John Dumelo]], Naa Ashorkor Mensa-Doku, [[Joyce Anima Misa Amoah|Anima Misa Amoah]], [[Adjetey Anang]], Helene Asante, SoulKnight Jazz, Jasmine Baroudi, Vincent McCauley, [[Roselyn Ngissah]], Fred Kanebi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://africa-archive.com/gh/adams-apples-2011|title=ADAMS APPLES (2011)|publisher=African Archive|date=20 April 2014|accessdate=12 October 2014|author=Mayer, Erika}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usoro Ihe nkiri a nwere ihe nkiri iri dị iche iche, nke a maara dị ka &quot;isiokwu gasi&quot;, nke Ken Attoh mepụtara ma bụrụ nke [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]] duziri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201105040302.html|title=Ghana: Adam's Apples Launches an Innovative Ten-Part Film Series|publisher=allAfrica.com|work=All Africa|date=28 April 2011|accessdate=12 October 2014|author=Southwood Russell}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu maka ndụ [[Azụ|ezinụlọ]] Adams, nke mejupụtara Doris Adams (Anima Misa Amoah), nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye bụbu onye diplọma, na ụmụ ya nwanyị atọ; Baaba ([[Yvonne Okoro|Okoro]]), Jennifer ([[Joselyn Dumas|Dumas]]) na Kuukua ([[Naa Ashorkor|Mensah-Doku]]), na-egosi otú ha si emeso ezinụlọ ha dị mgbagwoju anya, ndụ ịhụnanya, ihe nzuzo onwe onye, ụgha na ịkwa ụta. Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn, nke nwere otu aha ahụ malitere na Febụwarị 2013, ma malite na DStv's Africa Magic; a na-etinye usoro telivisheneng otu afọ mgbe isi nke iri nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụ gasịrị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2013/02/adams-apples-season-2-premieres-feb-14th.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802094745/http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2013/02/adams-apples-season-2-premieres-feb-14th.html|archivedate=August 2, 2014|title=Adams Apples Season 2 Premieres Feb 14th|publisher=Romance Meets Life|date=13 February 2013|accessdate=12 October 2014|author=Whitman, Myne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/20/joselyn-dumas-majid-michel-shirley-frimpong-manso-john-dumelo-deborah-vanessa-at-the-adams-apple-season-2-premiere-in-ghana-photos/|title=Joselyn Dumas, Majid Michel, Shirley Frimpong-Manso, John Dumelo &amp; Deborah Vanessa at the &quot;Adams Apple&quot; Season 2 Premiere in Ghana - Photos|publisher=bellanaija.com|work=Bella Naija|date=20 February 2013|accessdate=12 October 2014|author=Aiki, Damilare}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndị mere ihe nkiri a ==

* Anima Misa Amoah dị ka Doris Adams
* [[Yvonne Okoro]] dị ka Baaba Adams Smith
* [[Joselyn Dumas]] dị ka Jennifer Adams
* [[Naa Ashorkor|Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku]] dị ka Kuukua Adams
* [[Adjetey Anang]] dị ka Albert Amankwah (ma ọ bụ Albert Adams) 
* Helene Asante dị ka Ivy Amankwah (ma ọ bụ Ivy Adams) 
* SoulKnight Jazz dị ka Chris Smith
* [[John Dumelo]] dị ka Denu McCarby
* [[Jasmine Baroudi]] dị ka Michelle
* Vincent McCauley dị ka Foo
* Fred Kanebi dị ka Gerald
* [[Roselyn Ngissah]] dị ka Linda
* Fiifi Coleman dị ka Chidi
* Sesanu Gbadebo dị ka Eric

== Isiokwu gasi ==
Eweputara ọtụtụ isi na usoro ahụ n'otu ọnwa, a na-egosikwa usoro ihe nkiri ahụ dum n'ihe karịrị ọnwa iri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gbooza.com/group/nollywood/forum/topics/ghanas-10part-movie-adams#axzz3FsKORLdO|title=Ghana's 10-part movie, Adam's Apple, hits big screen|publisher=Gbooza.com|date=19 June 2011|accessdate=12 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020232010/http://www.gbooza.com/group/nollywood/forum/topics/ghanas-10part-movie-adams#axzz3FsKORLdO|archivedate=20 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Adams Apples: The Family Ties'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Twisted Connections'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Musical Chairs'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Torn'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Duplicity'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Showdown'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Confessions'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Fight or Flight'' (2012)
* ''Adams Apples: Rescue Mission'' (2012)
* ''Adams Apples: New Beginnings'' (2012)

== Mweputa ==
E wepụtara ihe ngosi vidiyo maka Isi nke Mbụ n'usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na 15 Eprel 2011. Nkebi nke mbụ n'usoro ihe nkiri ahụ pụtara na 21 Eprel 2011, e wepụtakwara isi nke ikpeazụ na 25 Mee 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/18115/3/adams-apples-finally-it-all-ends-here.html|title=Adams Apples: Finally it all ends here|publisher=ModernGhana.com|date=24 May 2012|accessdate=12 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.entertainmentinghana.com/adams-apples-chapter-10-premieres-on-friday-may-25.html|title=Adams Apples Chapter 10 Premieres On Friday May 25|publisher=Entertainment in Ghana|work=Entertainment Ghana|date=22 May 2012|accessdate=13 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017065212/http://articles.entertainmentinghana.com/adams-apples-chapter-10-premieres-on-friday-may-25.html|archivedate=17 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; E wepụtara DVD zuru oke, nke nwere ihe nkiri iri niile dị na usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na Disemba 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/12/31/the-complete-10-chapter-adams-apples-dvd-box-set-is-out-for-sale-at-airport-shell-accra-get-yours-now/|title='The Complete 10 Chapter Adams Apples DVD Box Set' Is Out For Sale At Airport Shell, Accra…Get Yours NOW!|publisher=Ghanacelebrities.com|work=Ghana Celebrities|date=31 December 2012|accessdate=13 October 2014|author=Febiri, Chris-Vincent A.|archivedate=15 August 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815151747/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2012/12/31/the-complete-10-chapter-adams-apples-dvd-box-set-is-out-for-sale-at-airport-shell-accra-get-yours-now/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adams Apples dị maka ikiri na [https://web.archive.org/web/20190830181842/https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples Demand Africa] Archived   .

== Mmeghachi omume ==
A nabatara ihe nkiri ọ bụla na usoro ahụ nke ọma. Nollywood Reinvented, na nnyocha ya nke ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ahụ, toro ihe niile gbasara ihe nkiri ahụ ma kwuo, sị: &quot;Shirley nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ihe nkiri a ma bụrụ onye mmeri'. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị banyere ihe nkiri Adams Apples bụ isiokwu dịgasị iche iche o metụtara n'ụzọ dị iche iche. &quot;Imeri ịhụnanya n'ihu ọdịiche dị n'afọ... ikike ịchọpụta agụụ mmekọahụ site n'ịhụnanya, ịchọ ihe omume na ịdabere n'eziokwu... ịnagide mmejọ ndị gara aga. Karịsịa, ịghọta mkpa ezinụlọ dị na ịtụkwasị Chineke obi na ọ ga-edozi ihe niile..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2012/10/adams-apples-new-beginnings.html|title=Adams Apples: New Beginnings|publisher=Nollywood Reinvented|date=24 October 2012|accessdate=16 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Victor Olatoye nke Nollywood Critics, na nyocha ya nke isi 1 ruo 3 nke ihe nkiri ahụ, jara mmepe nke agwa ahụ mma, nyere 3.5 n'ime kpakpando 4 wee mechie: &quot;Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ezigbo ihe nkiri nke nwere ike ime ka ị nwee obi ụtọ, mara mma, na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-atọ ọchị, ma jupụta na wahala n'ihu ma ọ bụrụ na nke ahụ bụ ihe ị chọrọ, mgbe ''''Apụl Adams'''' Apples ọ bụ. Gaa ma were ezé gị n'ime ha, mana ị maara na a ga-enwe nsogbu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nollywoodcritics.com/Archives_Display.aspx?Videoid=352|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016144307/http://nollywoodcritics.com/Archives_Display.aspx?Videoid=352|archivedate=16 October 2014|title=Movie Archives|publisher=Nollywood Critics|accessdate=12 October 2014|author=Olatoye, Victor}}&lt;/ref&gt; Circumspecte na nchịkọta ya nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu, sị: &quot;M ga-eji otu okwu kọwaa ihe nkiri Shirley Frimpong Manso kachasị ọhụrụ, Adams Apples - na-atọ ụtọ. Ọ bụkwa, n'echiche ọ bụla nke okwu ahụ. Site na edemede, na ndị edemede, ruo na àgwà foto, egwu, ejiji, nkwalite, ihe niile n'ezie, ejirila ya mee&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.circumspecte.com/2011/04/film-reviewalert-adams-apples-shirley.html|title=Film Review/Alert: Adams Apples (Shirley Frimpong's Latest)|publisher=Circumspecte|date=23 April 2011|accessdate=13 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018100615/http://www.circumspecte.com/2011/04/film-reviewalert-adams-apples-shirley.html|archivedate=18 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141216183320/http://adamsapplesmovie.com/ Official website]
* {{IMDb title|1956416|Adams Apples}}
* [https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples Adams Apples] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190830181842/https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples E debere kamgbe 2019-08-30 na Wayback Machine] na [https://watch.demandafrica.com Demand Africa]

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victoire Tinayre</title>
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Marguerite Victoire Tinayre (née Guerrier, 6 Machị 1831 - 16 Ọgọst 1895) bụ onye nkuzi French, onye edemede, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye otu Paris Commune ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Jean Guêtré''', '''Jean Tinayre''' na '''Jules Paty'''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Tinayre na 6 Machị 1831 na Issoire, Puy de Dome, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_and_Socialism_in_France_1871_1921/ErW2AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women and Socialism in France 1871-1921: Socialist Women's Groups from Léonie Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau|date=1974|publisher=Univeristy of Wisconsin.|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị omenkà na ndị otu ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye (école libre) na Issoire, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; n'ime ụlọ nna ya gbazinyere ya,  tupu ọ kwaga Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Women_Incendiaries_English_Translati/msJVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Women Incendiaries: English Translation from the French|date=1967|publisher=Secker &amp; Warburg|pages=8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Napoleon nke Atọ 1851 gasịrị, a machibidoro Tinayre iwu izi ihe, chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke Ambroise na France, a chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha.[1] N'afọ 1858, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ Jean Tinayre. Ha nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Louis Tinayre na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese osisi Julien Tinayre (onye lụrụ onye edemede Marcelle Tinayre).[2] [3] [4] Mgbe e kwere ka ọ kụzie ihe ọzọ, ọ na-eduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant n'efu na Neuilly, Bondy, na Noisy-le-Sec.[2][5]

Tinayre bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ na 1860 banyere ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị na-akwaga Paris, [1] [2] akpọrọ Un Rêve de femme na La Marguerite, nke abụọ n'ime ya raara nye onye edemede France na onye na-agụ akụkọ George Sand.[3]. E bipụtara ha abụọ n'okpuru pseudonym Jules Paty.[4] Tinayre rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru aha pseudonym Jean Guêtré na Jean Tinayre. Ọ mepere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Tinayre-Guerrier nke bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara nkuzi.[5]

Na 1866, Tinayre kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke 13th arrondissement wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.[1] Na 1866, o hibere obere ndị na-azụ ahịa Société des Équitables de Paris na Louise Michel, Paul Delamarche Étienne na Henry Fortuné.[2] [3] [4] Njikọ ahụ sonyeere L'Internationale na Federal Chamber of Workers' Societies.[1] Na 1867, Tinayre haziri otu ọmụmụ ihe nke Saint-Simonia akpọrọ The Just of Paris (French: Les Equitables de Paris).[5] Na 1868, ndị uwe ojii lekọtara ya bụ ndị hụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ na-agbachitere &quot;echiche ndị na-emegide ọha na nke okpukperechi.&quot;[6]

Mgbe ekwuwapụtachara ọgbakọ Paris na 1871, a họpụtara Tinayre onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na 12th arrondissement na 11 Eprel 1871. [1] [2] N'okpuru Kọmịstị, ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị maka nchekwa nke Paris na nlekọta ndị merụrụ ahụ. [3] N'ime &quot;izu ọbara&quot;, Tinayre na di ya lekọtara ndị merụrụ ahụ, na-aga site na mgbochi gaa n'ogige.

=== Njide na ọnwụ ===
E jidere Tinayre mgbe onye na-elekọta ụlọ katọrọ ya na 26 Mee 1871 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKowal2012&quot;&gt;Kowal, Claude (14 May 2012). [https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/ &quot;Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)&quot;]. ''Association Autogestion'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; ma jide ya na Châtelet. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNewhall&quot;&gt;Newhall, David S. [https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831 &quot;Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)&quot;]. ''Encyclopedia.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ jụsịrị ajụjụ banyere ya, e jidere di Tinayre ma gbaa ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sisters_Or_Citizens/oxU9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;pg=PA209&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sisters Or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876|date=1982-01-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23484-9|pages=30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Tinayre n'ụbọchị e gbusịrị di ya ma gbaga Geneva, Switzerland, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Anna Babrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Labreure|first=David|date=2023-06-11|title=TINAYRE NÉE GUERRIER Victoire Marguerite, Marguerite - Jules PATY - Jean GUÊTRÉ|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=122480#|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=cths.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ha nwoke Antoine gbagara [[London]], England.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 9, 1874, n'oge mmegide iwu nke Commune, Conseil supérieur de la guerre mara Tinayre ikpe na-anọghị ya ka a chụpụ ya n'ogige e wusiri ike maka ọrụ ya na ndị otu nnupụisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ gara biri na Budapest, Hungary, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Comte de Bourgoing nke Hungary dere akwụkwọ ozi otuto banyere ọrụ ya na Hungary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Sociale na La Semaine de Mai . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Sharon P.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Boundaries_of_Acceptability/lYnWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Boundaries of Acceptability: Flaubert, Maupassant, Cézanne, and Cassatt|date=2000|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-3851-1|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:100elles_Victoire_Tinayre_-_Rue_Rothschild.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Okporo ámá Victoire Tinayre]]
Na 27 Nọvemba 1879, Tinayre nwetara mgbaghara na mkpọrọ ya.[1] A gbaghaara ya kpam kpam na Jenụwarị 1880 wee laghachi France.[2] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Central Socialist Committee for Relief of Amnesty na Ndị Na-abụghị Mgbaghara n'akụkụ Hubertine Auclert na Marie Manière. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Tinayre dekọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ La Misère (1882) na Louise Michel, banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke Paris na klaasị ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọdachi, mkpagbu, na ụdị mmegbu.[1] Ndịiche echiche ha mebiri njikọ ha.[2] Tinayre mechara bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, hiwere Union des Femmes[3] wee kuziere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Guise site na 1883 ruo 1885.[4] [5] [3]

Tinayre nwụrụ na 16 August 1895 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse &quot;«Victoire», la Communeuse&quot;]. ''Le Club de Mediapart'' (in French). 4 October 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piguet|first=Laure|title=TINAYRE Victoire [née GUERRIER Marguerite, Victoire]|url=https://maitron.fr/tinayre-victoire-nee-guerrier-marguerite-victoire/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Tinayre na Archives du Féminisme . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Famille Tinayre|url=https://www.archivesdufeminisme.fr/fonds-archives/famille-tinayre/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Archives du Féminisme|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
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Marguerite Victoire Tinayre (née Guerrier, 6 Machị 1831 - 16 Ọgọst 1895) bụ onye nkuzi French, onye edemede, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye otu Paris Commune ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Jean Guêtré''', '''Jean Tinayre''' na '''Jules Paty'''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Tinayre na 6 Machị 1831 na Issoire, Puy de Dome, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_and_Socialism_in_France_1871_1921/ErW2AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women and Socialism in France 1871-1921: Socialist Women's Groups from Léonie Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau|date=1974|publisher=Univeristy of Wisconsin.|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị omenkà na ndị otu ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye (école libre) na Issoire,  n'ime ụlọ nna ya gbazinyere ya,  tupu ọ kwaga Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Women_Incendiaries_English_Translati/msJVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Women Incendiaries: English Translation from the French|date=1967|publisher=Secker &amp; Warburg|pages=8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Napoleon nke Atọ 1851 gasịrị, a machibidoro Tinayre iwu izi ihe, chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke Ambroise na France, a chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha.[1] N'afọ 1858, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ Jean Tinayre. Ha nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Louis Tinayre na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese osisi Julien Tinayre (onye lụrụ onye edemede Marcelle Tinayre).[2] [3] [4] Mgbe e kwere ka ọ kụzie ihe ọzọ, ọ na-eduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant n'efu na Neuilly, Bondy, na Noisy-le-Sec.[2][5]

Tinayre bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ na 1860 banyere ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị na-akwaga Paris, [1] [2] akpọrọ Un Rêve de femme na La Marguerite, nke abụọ n'ime ya raara nye onye edemede France na onye na-agụ akụkọ George Sand.[3]. E bipụtara ha abụọ n'okpuru pseudonym Jules Paty.[4] Tinayre rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru aha pseudonym Jean Guêtré na Jean Tinayre. Ọ mepere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Tinayre-Guerrier nke bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara nkuzi.[5]

Na 1866, Tinayre kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke 13th arrondissement wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.[1] Na 1866, o hibere obere ndị na-azụ ahịa Société des Équitables de Paris na Louise Michel, Paul Delamarche Étienne na Henry Fortuné.[2] [3] [4] Njikọ ahụ sonyeere L'Internationale na Federal Chamber of Workers' Societies.[1] Na 1867, Tinayre haziri otu ọmụmụ ihe nke Saint-Simonia akpọrọ The Just of Paris (French: Les Equitables de Paris).[5] Na 1868, ndị uwe ojii lekọtara ya bụ ndị hụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ na-agbachitere &quot;echiche ndị na-emegide ọha na nke okpukperechi.&quot;[6]

Mgbe ekwuwapụtachara ọgbakọ Paris na 1871, a họpụtara Tinayre onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na 12th arrondissement na 11 Eprel 1871. [1] [2] N'okpuru Kọmịstị, ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị maka nchekwa nke Paris na nlekọta ndị merụrụ ahụ. [3] N'ime &quot;izu ọbara&quot;, Tinayre na di ya lekọtara ndị merụrụ ahụ, na-aga site na mgbochi gaa n'ogige.

=== Njide na ọnwụ ===
E jidere Tinayre mgbe onye na-elekọta ụlọ katọrọ ya na 26 Mee 1871 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKowal2012&quot;&gt;Kowal, Claude (14 May 2012). [https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/ &quot;Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)&quot;]. ''Association Autogestion'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; ma jide ya na Châtelet. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNewhall&quot;&gt;Newhall, David S. [https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831 &quot;Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)&quot;]. ''Encyclopedia.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ jụsịrị ajụjụ banyere ya, e jidere di Tinayre ma gbaa ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sisters_Or_Citizens/oxU9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;pg=PA209&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sisters Or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876|date=1982-01-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23484-9|pages=30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Tinayre n'ụbọchị e gbusịrị di ya ma gbaga Geneva, Switzerland, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Anna Babrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Labreure|first=David|date=2023-06-11|title=TINAYRE NÉE GUERRIER Victoire Marguerite, Marguerite - Jules PATY - Jean GUÊTRÉ|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=122480#|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=cths.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ha nwoke Antoine gbagara [[London]], England.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 9, 1874, n'oge mmegide iwu nke Commune, Conseil supérieur de la guerre mara Tinayre ikpe na-anọghị ya ka a chụpụ ya n'ogige e wusiri ike maka ọrụ ya na ndị otu nnupụisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ gara biri na Budapest, Hungary, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Comte de Bourgoing nke Hungary dere akwụkwọ ozi otuto banyere ọrụ ya na Hungary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Sociale na La Semaine de Mai . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Sharon P.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Boundaries_of_Acceptability/lYnWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Boundaries of Acceptability: Flaubert, Maupassant, Cézanne, and Cassatt|date=2000|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-3851-1|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:100elles_Victoire_Tinayre_-_Rue_Rothschild.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Okporo ámá Victoire Tinayre]]
Na 27 Nọvemba 1879, Tinayre nwetara mgbaghara na mkpọrọ ya.[1] A gbaghaara ya kpam kpam na Jenụwarị 1880 wee laghachi France.[2] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Central Socialist Committee for Relief of Amnesty na Ndị Na-abụghị Mgbaghara n'akụkụ Hubertine Auclert na Marie Manière. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Tinayre dekọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ La Misère (1882) na Louise Michel, banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke Paris na klaasị ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọdachi, mkpagbu, na ụdị mmegbu.[1] Ndịiche echiche ha mebiri njikọ ha.[2] Tinayre mechara bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, hiwere Union des Femmes[3] wee kuziere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Guise site na 1883 ruo 1885.[4] [5] [3]

Tinayre nwụrụ na 16 August 1895 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse &quot;«Victoire», la Communeuse&quot;]. ''Le Club de Mediapart'' (in French). 4 October 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piguet|first=Laure|title=TINAYRE Victoire [née GUERRIER Marguerite, Victoire]|url=https://maitron.fr/tinayre-victoire-nee-guerrier-marguerite-victoire/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Tinayre na Archives du Féminisme . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Famille Tinayre|url=https://www.archivesdufeminisme.fr/fonds-archives/famille-tinayre/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Archives du Féminisme|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
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        <username>Johnnybam</username>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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Marguerite Victoire Tinayre (née Guerrier, 6 Machị 1831 - 16 Ọgọst 1895) bụ onye nkuzi French, onye edemede, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye otu Paris Commune ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Jean Guêtré''', '''Jean Tinayre''' na '''Jules Paty'''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Tinayre na 6 Machị 1831 na Issoire, Puy de Dome, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_and_Socialism_in_France_1871_1921/ErW2AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women and Socialism in France 1871-1921: Socialist Women's Groups from Léonie Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau|date=1974|publisher=Univeristy of Wisconsin.|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị omenkà na ndị otu ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye (école libre) na Issoire,  n'ime ụlọ nna ya gbazinyere ya,  tupu ọ kwaga Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Women_Incendiaries_English_Translati/msJVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Women Incendiaries: English Translation from the French|date=1967|publisher=Secker &amp; Warburg|pages=8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Napoleon nke Atọ 1851 gasịrị, a machibidoro Tinayre iwu izi ihe, chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke Ambroise na France, a chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha.[1] N'afọ 1858, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ Jean Tinayre. Ha nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Louis Tinayre na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese osisi Julien Tinayre (onye lụrụ onye edemede Marcelle Tinayre).[2] [3] [4] Mgbe e kwere ka ọ kụzie ihe ọzọ, ọ na-eduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant n'efu na Neuilly, Bondy, na Noisy-le-Sec.[2][5]

Tinayre bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ na 1860 banyere ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị na-akwaga Paris, [1] [2] akpọrọ Un Rêve de femme na La Marguerite, nke abụọ n'ime ya raara nye onye edemede France na onye na-agụ akụkọ George Sand.[3]. E bipụtara ha abụọ n'okpuru pseudonym Jules Paty.[4] Tinayre rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru aha pseudonym Jean Guêtré na Jean Tinayre. Ọ mepere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Tinayre-Guerrier nke bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara nkuzi.[5]

Na 1866, Tinayre kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke 13th arrondissement wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.[1] Na 1866, o hibere obere ndị na-azụ ahịa Société des Équitables de Paris na Louise Michel, Paul Delamarche Étienne na Henry Fortuné.[2] [3] [4] Njikọ ahụ sonyeere L'Internationale na Federal Chamber of Workers' Societies.[1] Na 1867, Tinayre haziri otu ọmụmụ ihe nke Saint-Simonia akpọrọ The Just of Paris (French: Les Equitables de Paris).[5] Na 1868, ndị uwe ojii lekọtara ya bụ ndị hụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ na-agbachitere &quot;echiche ndị na-emegide ọha na nke okpukperechi.&quot;[6]

Mgbe ekwuwapụtachara ọgbakọ Paris na 1871, a họpụtara Tinayre onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na 12th arrondissement na 11 Eprel 1871. [1] [2] N'okpuru Kọmịstị, ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị maka nchekwa nke Paris na nlekọta ndị merụrụ ahụ. [3] N'ime &quot;izu ọbara&quot;, Tinayre na di ya lekọtara ndị merụrụ ahụ, na-aga site na mgbochi gaa n'ogige.

=== Njide na ọnwụ ===
E jidere Tinayre mgbe onye na-elekọta ụlọ katọrọ ya na 26 Mee 1871 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKowal2012&quot;&gt;Kowal, Claude (14 May 2012). [https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/ &quot;Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)&quot;]. ''Association Autogestion'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; ma jide ya na Châtelet. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ jụsịrị ajụjụ banyere ya, e jidere di Tinayre ma gbaa ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sisters_Or_Citizens/oxU9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;pg=PA209&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sisters Or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876|date=1982-01-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23484-9|pages=30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Tinayre n'ụbọchị e gbusịrị di ya ma gbaga Geneva, Switzerland, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Anna Babrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Labreure|first=David|date=2023-06-11|title=TINAYRE NÉE GUERRIER Victoire Marguerite, Marguerite - Jules PATY - Jean GUÊTRÉ|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=122480#|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=cths.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ha nwoke Antoine gbagara [[London]], England.

Na Jenụwarị 9, 1874, n'oge mmegide iwu nke Commune, Conseil supérieur de la guerre mara Tinayre ikpe na-anọghị ya ka a chụpụ ya n'ogige e wusiri ike maka ọrụ ya na ndị otu nnupụisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ gara biri na Budapest, Hungary, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Comte de Bourgoing nke Hungary dere akwụkwọ ozi otuto banyere ọrụ ya na Hungary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Sociale na La Semaine de Mai . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Sharon P.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Boundaries_of_Acceptability/lYnWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Boundaries of Acceptability: Flaubert, Maupassant, Cézanne, and Cassatt|date=2000|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-3851-1|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:100elles_Victoire_Tinayre_-_Rue_Rothschild.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Okporo ámá Victoire Tinayre]]
Na 27 Nọvemba 1879, Tinayre nwetara mgbaghara na mkpọrọ ya.[1] A gbaghaara ya kpam kpam na Jenụwarị 1880 wee laghachi France.[2] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Central Socialist Committee for Relief of Amnesty na Ndị Na-abụghị Mgbaghara n'akụkụ Hubertine Auclert na Marie Manière. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Tinayre dekọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ La Misère (1882) na Louise Michel, banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke Paris na klaasị ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọdachi, mkpagbu, na ụdị mmegbu.[1] Ndịiche echiche ha mebiri njikọ ha.[2] Tinayre mechara bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, hiwere Union des Femmes[3] wee kuziere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Guise site na 1883 ruo 1885.[4] [5] [3]

Tinayre nwụrụ na 16 August 1895 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse &quot;«Victoire», la Communeuse&quot;]. ''Le Club de Mediapart'' (in French). 4 October 2019&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piguet|first=Laure|title=TINAYRE Victoire [née GUERRIER Marguerite, Victoire]|url=https://maitron.fr/tinayre-victoire-nee-guerrier-marguerite-victoire/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Tinayre na Archives du Féminisme . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Famille Tinayre|url=https://www.archivesdufeminisme.fr/fonds-archives/famille-tinayre/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Archives du Féminisme|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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        <username>Johnnybam</username>
        <id>24488</id>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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Marguerite Victoire Tinayre (née Guerrier, 6 Machị 1831 - 16 Ọgọst 1895) bụ onye nkuzi French, onye edemede, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye otu Paris Commune ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Jean Guêtré''', '''Jean Tinayre''' na '''Jules Paty'''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Tinayre na 6 Machị 1831 na Issoire, Puy de Dome, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_and_Socialism_in_France_1871_1921/ErW2AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women and Socialism in France 1871-1921: Socialist Women's Groups from Léonie Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau|date=1974|publisher=Univeristy of Wisconsin.|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị omenkà na ndị otu ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye (école libre) na Issoire,  n'ime ụlọ nna ya gbazinyere ya,  tupu ọ kwaga Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Women_Incendiaries_English_Translati/msJVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Women Incendiaries: English Translation from the French|date=1967|publisher=Secker &amp; Warburg|pages=8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Napoleon nke Atọ 1851 gasịrị, a machibidoro Tinayre iwu izi ihe, chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke Ambroise na France, a chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha.[1] N'afọ 1858, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ Jean Tinayre. Ha nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Louis Tinayre na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese osisi Julien Tinayre (onye lụrụ onye edemede Marcelle Tinayre).[2] [3] [4] Mgbe e kwere ka ọ kụzie ihe ọzọ, ọ na-eduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant n'efu na Neuilly, Bondy, na Noisy-le-Sec.[2][5]

Tinayre bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ na 1860 banyere ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị na-akwaga Paris, [1] [2] akpọrọ Un Rêve de femme na La Marguerite, nke abụọ n'ime ya raara nye onye edemede France na onye na-agụ akụkọ George Sand.[3]. E bipụtara ha abụọ n'okpuru pseudonym Jules Paty.[4] Tinayre rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru aha pseudonym Jean Guêtré na Jean Tinayre. Ọ mepere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Tinayre-Guerrier nke bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara nkuzi.[5]

Na 1866, Tinayre kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke 13th arrondissement wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.[1] Na 1866, o hibere obere ndị na-azụ ahịa Société des Équitables de Paris na Louise Michel, Paul Delamarche Étienne na Henry Fortuné.[2] [3] [4] Njikọ ahụ sonyeere L'Internationale na Federal Chamber of Workers' Societies.[1] Na 1867, Tinayre haziri otu ọmụmụ ihe nke Saint-Simonia akpọrọ The Just of Paris (French: Les Equitables de Paris).[5] Na 1868, ndị uwe ojii lekọtara ya bụ ndị hụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ na-agbachitere &quot;echiche ndị na-emegide ọha na nke okpukperechi.&quot;[6]

Mgbe ekwuwapụtachara ọgbakọ Paris na 1871, a họpụtara Tinayre onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na 12th arrondissement na 11 Eprel 1871. [1] [2] N'okpuru Kọmịstị, ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị maka nchekwa nke Paris na nlekọta ndị merụrụ ahụ. [3] N'ime &quot;izu ọbara&quot;, Tinayre na di ya lekọtara ndị merụrụ ahụ, na-aga site na mgbochi gaa n'ogige.

=== Njide na ọnwụ ===
E jidere Tinayre mgbe onye na-elekọta ụlọ katọrọ ya na 26 Mee 1871 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKowal2012&quot;&gt;Kowal, Claude (14 May 2012). [https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/ &quot;Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)&quot;]. ''Association Autogestion'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;12 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; ma jide ya na Châtelet. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ jụsịrị ajụjụ banyere ya, e jidere di Tinayre ma gbaa ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sisters_Or_Citizens/oxU9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;pg=PA209&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sisters Or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876|date=1982-01-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23484-9|pages=30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Tinayre n'ụbọchị e gbusịrị di ya ma gbaga Geneva, Switzerland, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Anna Babrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Labreure|first=David|date=2023-06-11|title=TINAYRE NÉE GUERRIER Victoire Marguerite, Marguerite - Jules PATY - Jean GUÊTRÉ|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=122480#|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=cths.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ha nwoke Antoine gbagara [[London]], England.

Na Jenụwarị 9, 1874, n'oge mmegide iwu nke Commune, Conseil supérieur de la guerre mara Tinayre ikpe na-anọghị ya ka a chụpụ ya n'ogige e wusiri ike maka ọrụ ya na ndị otu nnupụisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ gara biri na Budapest, Hungary, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ a ma ama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Comte de Bourgoing nke Hungary dere akwụkwọ ozi otuto banyere ọrụ ya na Hungary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Sociale na La Semaine de Mai . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Sharon P.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Boundaries_of_Acceptability/lYnWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Boundaries of Acceptability: Flaubert, Maupassant, Cézanne, and Cassatt|date=2000|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-3851-1|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:100elles_Victoire_Tinayre_-_Rue_Rothschild.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Okporo ámá Victoire Tinayre]]
Na 27 Nọvemba 1879, Tinayre nwetara mgbaghara na mkpọrọ ya.[1] A gbaghaara ya kpam kpam na Jenụwarị 1880 wee laghachi France.[2] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Central Socialist Committee for Relief of Amnesty na Ndị Na-abụghị Mgbaghara n'akụkụ Hubertine Auclert na Marie Manière. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Tinayre dekọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ La Misère (1882) na Louise Michel, banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke Paris na klaasị ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọdachi, mkpagbu, na ụdị mmegbu.[1] Ndịiche echiche ha mebiri njikọ ha.[2] Tinayre mechara bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, hiwere Union des Femmes[3] wee kuziere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Guise site na 1883 ruo 1885.[4] [5] [3]

Tinayre nwụrụ na 16 August 1895 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piguet|first=Laure|title=TINAYRE Victoire [née GUERRIER Marguerite, Victoire]|url=https://maitron.fr/tinayre-victoire-nee-guerrier-marguerite-victoire/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Tinayre na Archives du Féminisme . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Famille Tinayre|url=https://www.archivesdufeminisme.fr/fonds-archives/famille-tinayre/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Archives du Féminisme|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
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Marguerite Victoire Tinayre (née Guerrier, 6 Machị 1831 - 16 Ọgọst 1895) bụ onye nkuzi French, onye edemede, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye otu Paris Commune ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Jean Guêtré''', '''Jean Tinayre''' na '''Jules Paty'''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Tinayre na 6 Machị 1831 na Issoire, Puy de Dome, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_and_Socialism_in_France_1871_1921/ErW2AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women and Socialism in France 1871-1921: Socialist Women's Groups from Léonie Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau|date=1974|publisher=Univeristy of Wisconsin.|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị omenkà na ndị otu ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye (école libre) na Issoire,  n'ime ụlọ nna ya gbazinyere ya,  tupu ọ kwaga Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Women_Incendiaries_English_Translati/msJVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Women Incendiaries: English Translation from the French|date=1967|publisher=Secker &amp; Warburg|pages=8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Napoleon nke Atọ 1851 gasịrị, a machibidoro Tinayre iwu izi ihe, chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke Ambroise na France, a chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha.[1] N'afọ 1858, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ Jean Tinayre. Ha nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Louis Tinayre na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese osisi Julien Tinayre (onye lụrụ onye edemede Marcelle Tinayre).[2] [3] [4] Mgbe e kwere ka ọ kụzie ihe ọzọ, ọ na-eduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant n'efu na Neuilly, Bondy, na Noisy-le-Sec.[2][5]

Tinayre bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ na 1860 banyere ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị na-akwaga Paris, [1] [2] akpọrọ Un Rêve de femme na La Marguerite, nke abụọ n'ime ya raara nye onye edemede France na onye na-agụ akụkọ George Sand.[3]. E bipụtara ha abụọ n'okpuru pseudonym Jules Paty.[4] Tinayre rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru aha pseudonym Jean Guêtré na Jean Tinayre. Ọ mepere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Tinayre-Guerrier nke bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara nkuzi.[5]

Na 1866, Tinayre kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke 13th arrondissement wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.[1] Na 1866, o hibere obere ndị na-azụ ahịa Société des Équitables de Paris na Louise Michel, Paul Delamarche Étienne na Henry Fortuné.[2] [3] [4] Njikọ ahụ sonyeere L'Internationale na Federal Chamber of Workers' Societies.[1] Na 1867, Tinayre haziri otu ọmụmụ ihe nke Saint-Simonia akpọrọ The Just of Paris (French: Les Equitables de Paris).[5] Na 1868, ndị uwe ojii lekọtara ya bụ ndị hụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ na-agbachitere &quot;echiche ndị na-emegide ọha na nke okpukperechi.&quot;[6]

Mgbe ekwuwapụtachara ọgbakọ Paris na 1871, a họpụtara Tinayre onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na 12th arrondissement na 11 Eprel 1871. [1] [2] N'okpuru Kọmịstị, ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị maka nchekwa nke Paris na nlekọta ndị merụrụ ahụ. [3] N'ime &quot;izu ọbara&quot;, Tinayre na di ya lekọtara ndị merụrụ ahụ, na-aga site na mgbochi gaa n'ogige.

=== Njide na ọnwụ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; ===
E jidere Tinayre mgbe onye na-elekọta ụlọ katọrọ ya na 26 Mee 1871  ma jide ya na Châtelet. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ jụsịrị ajụjụ banyere ya, e jidere di Tinayre ma gbaa ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sisters_Or_Citizens/oxU9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;pg=PA209&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sisters Or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876|date=1982-01-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23484-9|pages=30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Tinayre n'ụbọchị e gbusịrị di ya ma gbaga Geneva, Switzerland, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Anna Babrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Labreure|first=David|date=2023-06-11|title=TINAYRE NÉE GUERRIER Victoire Marguerite, Marguerite - Jules PATY - Jean GUÊTRÉ|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=122480#|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=cths.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ha nwoke Antoine gbagara [[London]], England.

Na Jenụwarị 9, 1874, n'oge mmegide iwu nke Commune, Conseil supérieur de la guerre mara Tinayre ikpe na-anọghị ya ka a chụpụ ya n'ogige e wusiri ike maka ọrụ ya na ndị otu nnupụisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ gara biri na Budapest, Hungary, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ a ma ama. Comte de Bourgoing nke Hungary dere akwụkwọ ozi otuto banyere ọrụ ya na Hungary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Sociale na La Semaine de Mai . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Sharon P.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Boundaries_of_Acceptability/lYnWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Boundaries of Acceptability: Flaubert, Maupassant, Cézanne, and Cassatt|date=2000|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-3851-1|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:100elles_Victoire_Tinayre_-_Rue_Rothschild.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Okporo ámá Victoire Tinayre]]
Na 27 Nọvemba 1879, Tinayre nwetara mgbaghara na mkpọrọ ya.[1] A gbaghaara ya kpam kpam na Jenụwarị 1880 wee laghachi France.[2] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu C&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;entral Socialist Committee for Relief of Amnesty na Ndị Na-abụghị Mgbaghara n'akụkụ Hubertine Auclert na Marie Manière. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Tinayre dekọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ La Misère (1882) na Louise Michel, banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke Paris na klaasị ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọdachi, mkpagbu, na ụdị mmegbu.[1] Ndịiche echiche ha mebiri njikọ ha.[2] Tinayre mechara bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, hiwere Union des Femmes[3] wee kuziere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Guise site na 1883 ruo 1885.[4] [5] [3]

Tinayre nwụrụ na 16 August 1895 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piguet|first=Laure|title=TINAYRE Victoire [née GUERRIER Marguerite, Victoire]|url=https://maitron.fr/tinayre-victoire-nee-guerrier-marguerite-victoire/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Tinayre na Archives du Féminisme . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Famille Tinayre|url=https://www.archivesdufeminisme.fr/fonds-archives/famille-tinayre/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Archives du Féminisme|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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        <username>Johnnybam</username>
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Marguerite Victoire Tinayre (née Guerrier, 6 Machị 1831 - 16 Ọgọst 1895) bụ onye nkuzi French, onye edemede, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye otu Paris Commune ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nzuzo '''Jean Guêtré''', '''Jean Tinayre''' na '''Jules Paty'''.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Tinayre na 6 Machị 1831 na Issoire, Puy de Dome, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Newhall|first=David S.|title=Tinayre, Marguerite (1831–?)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tinayre-marguerite-1831|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_and_Socialism_in_France_1871_1921/ErW2AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women and Socialism in France 1871-1921: Socialist Women's Groups from Léonie Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau|date=1974|publisher=Univeristy of Wisconsin.|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị omenkà na ndị otu ndị isi obodo nke mba ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=«Victoire», la Communeuse|url=https://blogs.mediapart.fr/edition/nos-ancetres-les-gauloises/article/041019/victoire-la-communeuse|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Le Club de Mediapart|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kowal|first=Claude|date=2012-05-14|title=Marguerite Tinayre (1831-1895)|url=https://autogestion.asso.fr/marguerite-tinayre-1831-1895/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Association Autogestion|language=fr-FR}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye (école libre) na Issoire,  n'ime ụlọ nna ya gbazinyere ya,  tupu ọ kwaga Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Thomas|first=Edith|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Women_Incendiaries_English_Translati/msJVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Women Incendiaries: English Translation from the French|date=1967|publisher=Secker &amp; Warburg|pages=8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Constant|first=Caroline|date=2011|title=Victoire Tinayre (1831-1895) L’enseignement comme arme révolutionnaire (40)|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/victoire-tinayre-1831-1895-l%25E2%2580%2599enseignement-comme-%253Farme-revolutionnaire-40-478472|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=l'Humanite|language=fr}}
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ọrụ ===
Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Napoleon nke Atọ 1851 gasịrị, a machibidoro Tinayre iwu izi ihe, chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke Ambroise na France, a chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya n'ihi echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha.[1] N'afọ 1858, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ Jean Tinayre. Ha nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Louis Tinayre na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese osisi Julien Tinayre (onye lụrụ onye edemede Marcelle Tinayre).[2] [3] [4] Mgbe e kwere ka ọ kụzie ihe ọzọ, ọ na-eduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Protestant n'efu na Neuilly, Bondy, na Noisy-le-Sec.[2][5]

Tinayre bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ na 1860 banyere ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị na-akwaga Paris, [1] [2] akpọrọ Un Rêve de femme na La Marguerite, nke abụọ n'ime ya raara nye onye edemede France na onye na-agụ akụkọ George Sand.[3]. E bipụtara ha abụọ n'okpuru pseudonym Jules Paty.[4] Tinayre rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru aha pseudonym Jean Guêtré na Jean Tinayre. Ọ mepere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Tinayre-Guerrier nke bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara nkuzi.[5]

Na 1866, Tinayre kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke 13th arrondissement wee guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.[1] Na 1866, o hibere obere ndị na-azụ ahịa Société des Équitables de Paris na Louise Michel, Paul Delamarche Étienne na Henry Fortuné.[2] [3] [4] Njikọ ahụ sonyeere L'Internationale na Federal Chamber of Workers' Societies.[1] Na 1867, Tinayre haziri otu ọmụmụ ihe nke Saint-Simonia akpọrọ The Just of Paris (French: Les Equitables de Paris).[5] Na 1868, ndị uwe ojii lekọtara ya bụ ndị hụrụ ka ọ na-ekwu okwu na nzukọ na-agbachitere &quot;echiche ndị na-emegide ọha na nke okpukperechi.&quot;[6]

Mgbe ekwuwapụtachara ọgbakọ Paris na 1871, a họpụtara Tinayre onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na 12th arrondissement na 11 Eprel 1871. [1] [2] N'okpuru Kọmịstị, ọ bụ onye otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị maka nchekwa nke Paris na nlekọta ndị merụrụ ahụ. [3] N'ime &quot;izu ọbara&quot;, Tinayre na di ya lekọtara ndị merụrụ ahụ, na-aga site na mgbochi gaa n'ogige.

=== Njide na ọnwụ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; ===
E jidere Tinayre mgbe onye na-elekọta ụlọ katọrọ ya na 26 Mee 1871  ma jide ya na Châtelet. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ jụsịrị ajụjụ banyere ya, e jidere di Tinayre ma gbaa ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sowerwine|first=Charles|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sisters_Or_Citizens/oxU9AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;pg=PA209&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Sisters Or Citizens?: Women and Socialism in France Since 1876|date=1982-01-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-23484-9|pages=30|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A tọhapụrụ Tinayre n'ụbọchị e gbusịrị di ya ma gbaga Geneva, Switzerland, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Anna Babrick.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Labreure|first=David|date=2023-06-11|title=TINAYRE NÉE GUERRIER Victoire Marguerite, Marguerite - Jules PATY - Jean GUÊTRÉ|url=https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=122480#|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=cths.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne ha nwoke Antoine gbagara [[London]], England.

Na Jenụwarị 9, 1874, n'oge mmegide iwu nke Commune, Conseil supérieur de la guerre mara Tinayre ikpe na-anọghị ya ka a chụpụ ya n'ogige e wusiri ike maka ọrụ ya na ndị otu nnupụisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ gara biri na Budapest, Hungary, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ a ma ama. Comte de Bourgoing nke Hungary dere akwụkwọ ozi otuto banyere ọrụ ya na Hungary. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ La Sociale na La Semaine de Mai . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Johnson|first=Sharon P.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Boundaries_of_Acceptability/lYnWAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;dq=Marguerite+Tinayre&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Boundaries of Acceptability: Flaubert, Maupassant, Cézanne, and Cassatt|date=2000|publisher=P. Lang|isbn=978-0-8204-3851-1|pages=16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:100elles_Victoire_Tinayre_-_Rue_Rothschild.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Okporo ámá Victoire Tinayre]]
Na 27 Nọvemba 1879, Tinayre nwetara mgbaghara na mkpọrọ ya.[1] A gbaghaara ya kpam kpam na Jenụwarị 1880 wee laghachi France.[2] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu C&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;entral Socialist Committee for Relief of Amnesty na Ndị Na-abụghị Mgbaghara n'akụkụ Hubertine Auclert na Marie Manière. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Tinayre dekọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ La Misère (1882) na Louise Michel, banyere ezinụlọ dara ogbenye nke Paris na klaasị ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọdachi, mkpagbu, na ụdị mmegbu.[1] Ndịiche echiche ha mebiri njikọ ha.[2] Tinayre mechara bụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, hiwere Union des Femmes[3] wee kuziere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Guise site na 1883 ruo 1885.[4] [5] [3]

Tinayre nwụrụ na 16 August 1895 na Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Piguet|first=Laure|title=TINAYRE Victoire [née GUERRIER Marguerite, Victoire]|url=https://maitron.fr/tinayre-victoire-nee-guerrier-marguerite-victoire/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke ezinụlọ Tinayre na Archives du Féminisme . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Famille Tinayre|url=https://www.archivesdufeminisme.fr/fonds-archives/famille-tinayre/|accessdate=2026-04-12|work=Archives du Féminisme|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Virginia nke Pusy Lafayette</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bigkotech</username>
        <id>24506</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350868977|Virginie de Pusy Lafayette]]&quot;</comment>
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Virginie Bureaux de Pusy-Dumottier de Lafayette (amụrụ n'afọ 1970) bụ onye Frans a ma ama na onye otu klọb. Dịka onye si n'agbụrụ Marquis de La Fayette kpọmkwem, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nnọchi anya La Fayette Bicentennial site na 2024 ruo 2025.

== Ndụ mbụ na ezinụlọ ==
De Pusy Lafayette bụ onye si n'agbụrụ Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette, nke ọgbọ nke asaa.[1] O tolitere na Auvergne, France, ebe obibi ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata nwekwara ọnụ ụlọ ncheta Lafayette nke onye nnọchi anya mba Amerịka bụ Kenneth Rush raara nye na 1976.[2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi njem maka ndị ọbịa nọ n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya.[2]

== Klọb na òtù ==
De Pusy Lafayette bụ onye otu ọtụtụ obodo na agbụrụ dị iche iche gụnyere ndị enyi Amerịka nke Lafayette, Ordre de La Fayette Auvergne, na Rochambeau Isi nke Ụmụ nwanyị nke Mgbanwe Amerịka.[1][2] Ọ jere ozi dịka onye na-edeba aha nke Rochambeau Isi nke NSDAR.[3]

=== Afọ narị abụọ nke La Fayette ===
A họpụtara De Pusy Lafayette dịka onye nnọchi anya maka emume ncheta afọ 200 nke Lafayette nke afọ 1824-1825 na mba Amerịka, wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ si n'agbụrụ Marquis de La Fayette ka a kwanyere ùgwù.[1] De Pusy Lafayette na ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ, Heloise na Adelaide Barbier-Dumottier de Lafayette, malitere njem ahụ na emume na New York City, na-aga nri abalị gọọmentị na Staten Island.[2]

Dị ka akụkụ nke njem ahụ, ọ gara [[Ugwu Vernon|Ili]] George Washington na Mount Vernon na 12 August 2024, ebe ọ zutere nwa James Armistead Lafayette.&lt;ref name=&quot;lafayette&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hurd|first=Nicole|date=|title=Lasting legacy: President Nicole Hurd welcomed Virginie de Pusy Lafayette, a direct descendant of the Marquis, during a special campus visit in April|url=https://magazine.lafayette.edu/descendant/|work=Lafayette Magazine|publisher=[[Lafayette College]]|accessdate=April 23, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka e mesịrị n'ọnwa ahụ, ya na ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ gara emume ncheta afọ 200 nke njem Marquis de La Fayette na Greenwich, Connecticut na Greenwich Historical Society . &lt;ref name=&quot;greenwich&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt;|date=August 23, 2024|title=Marquis de Lafayette’s ‘Victory Lap’ in Greenwich Celebrated at the Historical Society|url=https://greenwichfreepress.com/around-town/marquis-de-lafayettes-victory-lap-in-greenwich-celebrated-at-the-historical-society-220714/|work=Greenwich Free Press|publisher=|accessdate=April 23, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De Pusy Lafayette gara Lafayette College n'afọ 2025, ya na onyeisi oche kọleji ahụ bụ Nicole Hurd, ma gaa emume ikpeazụ nke The Lafayette Musical &amp; Immersive Bicentennial Tour, nke ọ jere ozi dịka onye nnọchi anya ya, na Williams Center for the Arts.[1][2] Na Ọgọst 2026, ọ gara leta The Huguenot Society of America na Charleston, South Carolina.[3]

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
De Pusy Lafayette lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ isii.[1] O bi na Manche.[2]
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <title>Charlotte Adams</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Adakaibe</username>
        <id>14179</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347011616|Charlotte Adams (writer)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Charlotte Adams''' (1793 - Maachị 9, 1873) bụ onye Bekee na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka. 

A mụrụ ya Charlotte Priscilla Coker na 1793, ada John Coker nke Bicester na Hon. Charlotte Marsham, ada Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney. Na 1826, ọ lụrụ serjeant-at-law John Adams dị ka nwunye ya nke atọ. Ọ ghọrọ nne nnochite anya ụmụ nwoke anọ John Adams, gụnyere onye edemede bụ Henry Cadwallader Adams na Rev. William Adams. Ọ ga-amụ ụmụ anọ na John Adams, gụnyere onye edemede bụ Charles Warren Adams na Egyptologist [[Walter Marsham Adams]].  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Charlotte Adams|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3589|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Walter Marsham Adams|url=https://www.hdae.org/graduate/adams-walter-marsham|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=Historical Database of Australian Elites|language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Charlotte Adams nwụrụ na Maachị 9, 1873 na Manchester Square, [[London]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aug 11, 1873, page 1 - The Standard at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/409752503/|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=Newspapers.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Enyi Nwatakịrị dara ogbenye: Nke nwere akụkọ ndị dabeere n'eziokwu, na ihe gbasara okpukpe na omume.'' Harvey na Darton, 1825.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Darton|first=Lawrence|url=http://archive.org/details/dartonsannotated0000dart|title=The Dartons : an annotated check-list of children's books issued by two publishing houses, 1787-1876|date=2004|publisher=London : British Library ; New Castle, DE : Oak Knoll Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7123-4749-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Stolen Child; ma ọ bụ, Laura's Adventures.'' London, 1838.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Alston|first=R. C.|url=http://archive.org/details/checklistofwomen0000rcal|title=A checklist of women writers, 1801-1900 : fiction, verse, drama|date=1990|publisher=Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8161-7295-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nwa nke Atlantic. 1 mpịakọta London: John W. Parker, 1839.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Charlotte Adams|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3589|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3589 &quot;Author: Charlotte Adams&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Onye Etonian, na Geoffrey Selwood''. 1 mpịakọta London: L. Booth, 1841.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''William Woodland'' London, 1845.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ụmụ agbọghọ na-ejere ya ozi 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1848.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Edgar Clifton: ma ọ bụ, ziri ezi na ezighi ezi. Akụkọ nke ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. 1 mpịakọta Bath: Binns na Goodwin, 1852.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ben Howard: ma ọ bụ, Eziokwu na Ịkwụwa aka ọtọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1853.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ụmụ nwoke nọ n'ụlọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1854.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Matilda Lonsdale: ma ọ bụ, Nwanne nwanyị Ukwu''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1855.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nwa nwoke Errand: ma ọ bụ, Oge gị bụ nke onye were gị n'ọrụ''. 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1858.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Nwa agbọghọ bara uru. 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1865.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Laura na Lucy: ma ọ bụ, Ndị Enyi Abụọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Frederick Warne, 1866.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* John Hartley na Otu o si gaa na ndụ. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631697</id>
      <parentid>631670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnnybam</username>
        <id>24488</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347011616|Charlotte Adams (writer)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631697</origin>
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      <text bytes="3178" sha1="e3p2gssoi294wsos2p98im79mxas0ty" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Charlotte Adams (1793 – Maachị 9, 1873) bụ onye Bekee dere akwụkwọ ụmụaka.''' 

A mụrụ ya Charlotte Priscilla Coker na 1793, ada John Coker nke Bicester na Hon. Charlotte Marsham, ada Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney. Na 1826, ọ lụrụ serjeant-at-law John Adams dị ka nwunye ya nke atọ. Ọ ghọrọ nne nnochite anya ụmụ nwoke anọ John Adams, gụnyere onye edemede bụ Henry Cadwallader Adams na Rev. William Adams. Ọ ga-amụ ụmụ anọ na John Adams, gụnyere onye edemede Charles Warren Adams na onye ọkà mmụta Egypt bụ Walter Marsham Adams.[1] [2] [3]

Charlotte Adams nwụrụ na Machị 9, 1873 na Manchester Square, [[London]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aug 11, 1873, page 1 - The Standard at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/409752503/|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=Newspapers.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Enyi Nwatakịrị dara ogbenye: Nke nwere akụkọ ndị dabeere n'eziokwu, na ihe gbasara okpukpe na omume.'' Harvey na Darton, 1825.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Darton|first=Lawrence|url=http://archive.org/details/dartonsannotated0000dart|title=The Dartons : an annotated check-list of children's books issued by two publishing houses, 1787-1876|date=2004|publisher=London : British Library ; New Castle, DE : Oak Knoll Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7123-4749-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Stolen Child; ma ọ bụ, Laura's Adventures.'' London, 1838.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Alston|first=R. C.|url=http://archive.org/details/checklistofwomen0000rcal|title=A checklist of women writers, 1801-1900 : fiction, verse, drama|date=1990|publisher=Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8161-7295-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nwa nke Atlantic. 1 mpịakọta London: John W. Parker, 1839.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Charlotte Adams|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=3589|accessdate=2026-04-02|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Onye Etonian, na Geoffrey Selwood''. 1 mpịakọta London: L. Booth, 1841.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''William Woodland'' London, 1845.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Ụmụ agbọghọ na-ejere ya ozi 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1848.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Edgar Clifton: ma ọ bụ, ziri ezi na ezighi ezi. Akụkọ nke ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. 1 mpịakọta Bath: Binns na Goodwin, 1852.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ben Howard: ma ọ bụ, Eziokwu na Ịkwụwa aka ọtọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1853.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ụmụ nwoke nọ n'ụlọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1854.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Matilda Lonsdale: ma ọ bụ, Nwanne nwanyị Ukwu''. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1855.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nwa nwoke Errand: ma ọ bụ, Oge gị bụ nke onye were gị n'ọrụ''. 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1858.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Nwa agbọghọ bara uru. 1 mpịakọta London: S. P. C. K., 1865.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Laura na Lucy: ma ọ bụ, Ndị Enyi Abụọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Frederick Warne, 1866.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* John Hartley na Otu o si gaa na ndụ. 1 mpịakọta London: Routledge, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurel Vaurasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631745</id>
      <parentid>631586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7617" sha1="m37lo9fv7hzqudbgflkuzb5os8i1faq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot; /&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631749</id>
      <parentid>631745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:02:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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      <text bytes="7241" sha1="megwc9lxi2gffqjnkcda8ddqg9orbkh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot; /&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>megwc9lxi2gffqjnkcda8ddqg9orbkh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631751</id>
      <parentid>631749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:04:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631751</origin>
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      <text bytes="6865" sha1="7o3s62z05ebdcgdkdej82153q7kzegk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot; /&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents &quot;Past Presidents&quot;]. ''[[Fiji Law Society]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>7o3s62z05ebdcgdkdej82153q7kzegk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631752</id>
      <parentid>631751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:05:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot; /&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>50e5by58svpf5nq5vwhr3p7lue9f9xx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631755</id>
      <parentid>631752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:07:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5911" sha1="bh5fr705uy5omoco9t7ujcuebd2fg6p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot; /&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal &quot;Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal&quot;]. ''Fiji Sun''. 12 September 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;15 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>bh5fr705uy5omoco9t7ujcuebd2fg6p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631756</id>
      <parentid>631755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:07:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5333" sha1="932vxbf964irr4mujhyv3xd54tki3on" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Fiji Law Society|President of the Fiji Law Society]]
| term_start          = September 2016
| term_end            = 19 September 2020
| predecessor         = [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]]
| successor           = [[William Wylie Clarke]]
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = Lawyer
| alma_mater          = [[Bond University]]&lt;br&gt;[[Queensland University of Technology]]
}}

'''Laurel Vaurasi''' bụ onye ọka iwu Fijian. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society site n'etiti afọ 2016 ma aro 2020, ọ bụkwa onye otu FIFA Football Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2021.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Vaurasi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Bond ya na postgraduate na Mahadim Teknụzụ nke Queensland n'afọ 1997. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Inspiration from the Sounds of Our Oceans Series|url=https://www.plaqld.org/post/inspiration-from-the-sounds-of-our-oceans-series|work=Pasifika Lawyers|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=19 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka iwu na Native Land Trust Board ma mgbe afo 1996 ọkwa gara Australia ịrụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na Queensland na Ọfịs Onye Ọkàiwu Ọha wee gaa New South Wales na ngalaba onwe onye n'afọ sochirinụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=https://fijilawsociety.com/past-presidents|work=[[Fiji Law Society]]|accessdate=15 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Australia n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998. &lt;ref name=&quot;pasifika&quot; /&gt;

Ọ laghachiri Fiji n'afo 1998 iji rụọ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye ruo afo 2002, mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu iwu n'ụlọ na otu Carpenters Fiji Ltd., ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ego ma iwere na ọrụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na 2003 ma na 2007 bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba iwu na Superannuation Fund na Suva ruo mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu nke ya na 2009, nke ọ na-elekọta kemgbe ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Laurel Vaurasi Appointed To The FIFA Football Tribunal|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/laurel-vaurasi-appointed-to-the-fifa-football-tribunal|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=12 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Laurel bu onye ọkachamara pụrụ iche na iwu obodo, azụmahịa, nkwekọrịta na nke mpụ ma bụrụ onye ogbugbo na onye otu Singapore Mediation Centre.&lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt;

Na onwa Septemba afọ 2016 Laurel ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Fiji Law Society, na-anọchi te [[Peter Knight (Fijian lawyer)|Peter Knight]], ọha nke ọ bụ onye otu ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;society&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kumar|first=Asha|title=Clark Is President Of Fiji Law Society|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/news/nation/clark-is-president-of-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=[[Fiji Sun]]|date=21 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Threats, attacks appall Fiji Law Society|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201782197/threats-attacks-appall-fiji-law-society|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Pacific Waves|date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2015, Vaurasi katọrọ iyi egwu na mwakpo ndị nwere ike ime megide onye ọka iwu Aman Ravindra Singh, onye na-enyocha ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.&lt;ref name=&quot;rnz&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afo 2020, o kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọchịchị iwu na usoro ikpe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Law and legal process must be maintained in Fiji during crises like Covid-19|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/414622/law-and-legal-process-must-be-maintained-in-fiji-during-crises-like-covid-19|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=RNZ National|date=20 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[William Wylie Clarke]] nọchiri ya na 19 Septemba 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun2&quot; /&gt; N'afọ ahụ, na kwa na onwa Septemba, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Fiji Football Association, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2024 maka afọ anọ ọzọ.  &lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members inducted|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/members-inducted/|work=[[Fiji Football Association]]|accessdate=15 April 2026|date=23 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Fiji FA Boss Announces New Appointments|url=https://fijisun.com.fj/sports/athletics/fiji-fa-boss-announces-new-appointments|accessdate=15 April 2026|work=Fiji Sun|date=22 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị FIFA Football Tribunal's Dispute Resolution Chamber na onwa Septemba 2021, na-enweta kwa nkwado nke mba 11 Oceania.&lt;ref name=&quot;sun1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Patel congratulates Vaurasi on FIFA Appointment|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/patel-congratulates-vaurasi-on-fifa-appointment/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Fiji Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>932vxbf964irr4mujhyv3xd54tki3on</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>E. F. Blakiston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631734</id>
      <parentid>631591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:55:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631734</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1854" sha1="13ldobx3449tvm9k145l0v0elk4kfhh" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleanor Frances Blakiston''' (1819 - August 1, 1879) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

A mụrụ Eleanor Blakiston na 1819 na Mobberley Hall na Cheshire. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị mbụ nke Jane Wright na [[John Blakiston (British Army officer)|John Blakiston]], nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Sir Matthew Blakiston.  O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya atọ n’afọ 1860s. Ọ nwụrụ na 1 Ọgọst 1879 na… Knutsford . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Boase|first=Frederic|url=http://archive.org/details/modernenglishbio0004boas|title=Modern English biography : containing many thousand concise memoirs of persons who have died between the years 1851-1900, with an index of the most interesting matter|date=1965|publisher=London : F. Cass|others=Internet Archive|pages=424}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''Nnukwu Njide: ma ọ bụ, Nnukwu Egwuregwu''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1861.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101 &quot;Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Obi bụ opi''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1862.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mee nke ọma ma ghara inwe obi abụọ: Akwụkwọ akụkọ''. Mpịakọta 3. London: T. C. Newby, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>13ldobx3449tvm9k145l0v0elk4kfhh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631753</id>
      <parentid>631734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631753</origin>
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      <text bytes="1398" sha1="cjvxk6dr5lp629027rzinaahjnv6yfy" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleanor Frances Blakiston''' (1819 - August 1, 1879) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

A mụrụ Eleanor Blakiston na 1819 na Mobberley Hall na Cheshire. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị mbụ nke Jane Wright na [[John Blakiston (British Army officer)|John Blakiston]], nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Sir Matthew Blakiston.  O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya atọ n’afọ 1860s. Ọ nwụrụ na 1 Ọgọst 1879 na… Knutsford . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Boase|first=Frederic|url=http://archive.org/details/modernenglishbio0004boas|title=Modern English biography : containing many thousand concise memoirs of persons who have died between the years 1851-1900, with an index of the most interesting matter|date=1965|publisher=London : F. Cass|others=Internet Archive|pages=424}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Eleanor Frances Blakiston|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=101|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ==

* ''Nnukwu Njide: ma ọ bụ, Nnukwu Egwuregwu''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1861.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Obi bụ opi''. Mpịakọta 2. London: Saunders na Otley, 1862.
* ''Mee nke ọma ma ghara inwe obi abụọ: Akwụkwọ akụkọ''. Mpịakọta 3. London: T. C. Newby, 1867.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Naglaa El-Ahwany</title>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Naglaa El-Ahwany
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation|Minister of International Cooperation]]
| primeminister       = [[Ibrahim Mahlab]]
| president           = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
| term_start          = 17 June 2014
| term_end            = 19 September 2015
| predecessor         = [[Ashraf El-Araby]]
| successor           = [[Sahar Nasr]]
| birth_date          = {{birth year and age|1951}}
| birth_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[Cairo University]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| awards              = 
| native_name_lang    = arz
| native_name         = {{nobold|نجلاء الأهواني}}
}}
'''Naglaa El-Ahwany''' (Egyptian Arabic: نجلاء الأهواني; a mụrụ na Maachị 1951) bụ onye Ijipt bụ ọkammụta mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba, onye prọfesọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O jere ozi dịka Minister of International Cooperation nke Ijipt n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2015 ma bụrụbe prọfesọ mkpara na mmefu akụnaụba na  Mahadum Cairo kemgbe afọ 1998. Site n'afọ 2020 ruo mgbe a hazigharịrị bọọdụ ahụ n'afọ 2025 o so na bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke [[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke Ijipt]].

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Ahwany na Machị 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere masta n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo na Febụwarị 1979, na-emecha ọmụmụ ya site n'ide edemede banyere ihe nlereanya Kuwait n'ụzọ nchọpụta mmanụ, ma mesịa nweta nzere PhD n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Julaị 1984 site n'otu mahadum ahụ na edemede akpọrọ Egyptian Labour Migration to the Oil States and its Relationship to the Structural Changes in the Egyptian Economy . &lt;ref name=&quot;feps&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa Anwar El Ahwany|url=http://www.feps.edu.eg/enn/departments/ec/listeconomics.php?namm=naglaaelahwany271|work=[[Cairo University]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha ==
Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka prọfesọ na 1973 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na ngalaba ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ nke mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba kemgbe afọ 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 1977 na 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta akụ na ụba na Arab Planning Institute dị na Kuwait. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt; Ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ome nnyocha na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị iche iche, gụnyere International Labour Organization (1995-1997 yana na 2000-2002), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (1998-2000) na American Chamber of Commerce na Egypt (1999-2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 2002 na afọ 2006, El-Ahwany bụ onye nduzi nke Centre for European Studies na Faculty of Economics and Political Science nke Mahadum Cairo, ma rụọkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ nke Migration and Development Research Center na Mahadum Coventry na UK yana bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Cabinet ERADA Initiative na Arab Society for Economic Research.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006 ruo n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2010 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi na onye isi na ngalaba mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot; /&gt;

Ọ rụọkwala ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Mahadum French nke Egypt Board of Trustees ma rụọ ọrụ na Supreme Council of Universities. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; El-Ahwany bụ onye òtù National Council for Women's Economic Committee na nke Egyptian Regulatory Reform and Development Activity. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/ &quot;NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member&quot;]. ''[[State Information Service]]''. 6 January 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Noshokaty|first=Amira|title=Egyptian women in public domain: Models of awareness, will and passion|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/32/1169/495591/Heritage/Inspiring-Minds/Egyptian-women-in-public-domain-Models-of-awarenes.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=12 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi họpụtara ya dịka onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke mba Ijipt &lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/ &quot;NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member&quot;]. ''[[State Information Service]]''. 6 January 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E wegharịghị El-Ahwany na mmezigharị nke ndị bọọdụ nke e mere na Disemba 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mounir|first=Hossam|title=Al-Sisi reconstitutes CBE board, renews Hassan Abdallah’s chairmanship|url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/12/23/al-sisi-reconstitutes-cbe-board-renews-hassan-abdallahs-chairmanship/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Allianz Insurance na Egypt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=أليانز للتأمين – مصر تضم د. نجلاء الأهواني وزير التعاون الدولي الأسبق إلى عضوية مجلس إدارة الشركة|url=https://alalamelyoum.co/33365/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Alam Al Youm]]|date=22 November 2021|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye nduzi teknụzụ nke Ọfịs Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani &quot;Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani&quot;]. ''[[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Central Bank of Egypt]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara El-Ahwany ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ mkpata na mmefu akụ na ụba nke ndị Minista nke Ijipt n'etiti ịdọ aka ná ntị maka nsogbu akụ na ụba na oke ịda ogbenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọrọ El-Ahwany dị ka Minista ọhụrụ nke Mmekọrịta Mba na Mba na kọmitii ndị Minista ọhụrụ nke Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab na gọọmentị mbụ nke Onye isi ala el-Sisi n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Jun 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKalin2014&quot;&gt;Kalin, Stephen (16 June 2014). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/ &quot;Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes&quot;]. ''[[Reuters]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E duru ya n'iyi n'ụbọchị na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt’s new government sworn in by Sisi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/6/17/egypts-new-government-sworn-in-by-sisi|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=17 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, El-Ahwany bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na France nke ruru ihe karịrị nde euro asaa iji kwado usoro njem ụgbọelu ọhụrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Taba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Minister: French investments in Egypt hit $6.7 bn|url=https://cloudflare.egyptindependent.com/minister-french-investments-egypt-hit-67-bn/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Egypt Independent]]|date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2015, ya na onye nnọchi anya mba Japan bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu iji kwado iwu Dairut Dam. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=توقيع اتفاقيات مع اليابان لإنشاء سدود ديروت الجديدة بتكلفة 57 مليون دولار.|url=https://www.almasdar.com/14527|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Masdar News]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, o kwupụtara usoro gọọmentị nwere iji gbanwee ngalaba ike ma belata enyemaka mmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt: International Cooperation Minister Reviews Energy Reform Measures With WB Experts|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201504200400.html|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=allAfrica|date=18 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sahar Nasr]] nọchiri ya n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=19 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Naglaa El-Ahwany
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation|Minister of International Cooperation]]
| primeminister       = [[Ibrahim Mahlab]]
| president           = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
| term_start          = 17 June 2014
| term_end            = 19 September 2015
| predecessor         = [[Ashraf El-Araby]]
| successor           = [[Sahar Nasr]]
| birth_date          = {{birth year and age|1951}}
| birth_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[Cairo University]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| awards              = 
| native_name_lang    = arz
| native_name         = {{nobold|نجلاء الأهواني}}
}}
'''Naglaa El-Ahwany''' (Egyptian Arabic: نجلاء الأهواني; a mụrụ na Maachị 1951) bụ onye Ijipt bụ ọkammụta mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba, onye prọfesọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O jere ozi dịka Minister of International Cooperation nke Ijipt n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2015 ma bụrụbe prọfesọ mkpara na mmefu akụnaụba na  Mahadum Cairo kemgbe afọ 1998. Site n'afọ 2020 ruo mgbe a hazigharịrị bọọdụ ahụ n'afọ 2025 o so na bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke [[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke Ijipt]].

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Ahwany na Machị 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere masta n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo na Febụwarị 1979, na-emecha ọmụmụ ya site n'ide edemede banyere ihe nlereanya Kuwait n'ụzọ nchọpụta mmanụ, ma mesịa nweta nzere PhD n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Julaị 1984 site n'otu mahadum ahụ na edemede akpọrọ Egyptian Labour Migration to the Oil States and its Relationship to the Structural Changes in the Egyptian Economy . &lt;ref name=&quot;feps&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa Anwar El Ahwany|url=http://www.feps.edu.eg/enn/departments/ec/listeconomics.php?namm=naglaaelahwany271|work=[[Cairo University]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha ==
Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka prọfesọ na 1973 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na ngalaba ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ nke mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba kemgbe afọ 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 1977 na 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta akụ na ụba na Arab Planning Institute dị na Kuwait. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt; Ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ome nnyocha na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị iche iche, gụnyere International Labour Organization (1995-1997 yana na 2000-2002), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (1998-2000) na American Chamber of Commerce na Egypt (1999-2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 2002 na afọ 2006, El-Ahwany bụ onye nduzi nke Centre for European Studies na Faculty of Economics and Political Science nke Mahadum Cairo, ma rụọkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ nke Migration and Development Research Center na Mahadum Coventry na UK yana bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Cabinet ERADA Initiative na Arab Society for Economic Research.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006 ruo n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2010 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi na onye isi na ngalaba mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot; /&gt;

Ọ rụọkwala ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Mahadum French nke Egypt Board of Trustees ma rụọ ọrụ na Supreme Council of Universities. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; El-Ahwany bụ onye òtù National Council for Women's Economic Committee na nke Egyptian Regulatory Reform and Development Activity. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/ &quot;NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member&quot;]. ''[[State Information Service]]''. 6 January 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Noshokaty|first=Amira|title=Egyptian women in public domain: Models of awareness, will and passion|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/32/1169/495591/Heritage/Inspiring-Minds/Egyptian-women-in-public-domain-Models-of-awarenes.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=12 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi họpụtara ya dịka onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke mba Ijipt &lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/ &quot;NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member&quot;]. ''[[State Information Service]]''. 6 January 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E wegharịghị El-Ahwany na mmezigharị nke ndị bọọdụ nke e mere na Disemba 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mounir|first=Hossam|title=Al-Sisi reconstitutes CBE board, renews Hassan Abdallah’s chairmanship|url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/12/23/al-sisi-reconstitutes-cbe-board-renews-hassan-abdallahs-chairmanship/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Allianz Insurance na Egypt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=أليانز للتأمين – مصر تضم د. نجلاء الأهواني وزير التعاون الدولي الأسبق إلى عضوية مجلس إدارة الشركة|url=https://alalamelyoum.co/33365/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Alam Al Youm]]|date=22 November 2021|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye nduzi teknụzụ nke Ọfịs Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara El-Ahwany ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ mkpata na mmefu akụ na ụba nke ndị Minista nke Ijipt n'etiti ịdọ aka ná ntị maka nsogbu akụ na ụba na oke ịda ogbenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọrọ El-Ahwany dị ka Minista ọhụrụ nke Mmekọrịta Mba na Mba na kọmitii ndị Minista ọhụrụ nke Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab na gọọmentị mbụ nke Onye isi ala el-Sisi n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Jun 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKalin2014&quot;&gt;Kalin, Stephen (16 June 2014). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/ &quot;Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes&quot;]. ''[[Reuters]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E duru ya n'iyi n'ụbọchị na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt’s new government sworn in by Sisi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/6/17/egypts-new-government-sworn-in-by-sisi|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=17 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, El-Ahwany bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na France nke ruru ihe karịrị nde euro asaa iji kwado usoro njem ụgbọelu ọhụrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Taba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Minister: French investments in Egypt hit $6.7 bn|url=https://cloudflare.egyptindependent.com/minister-french-investments-egypt-hit-67-bn/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Egypt Independent]]|date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2015, ya na onye nnọchi anya mba Japan bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu iji kwado iwu Dairut Dam. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=توقيع اتفاقيات مع اليابان لإنشاء سدود ديروت الجديدة بتكلفة 57 مليون دولار.|url=https://www.almasdar.com/14527|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Masdar News]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, o kwupụtara usoro gọọmentị nwere iji gbanwee ngalaba ike ma belata enyemaka mmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt: International Cooperation Minister Reviews Energy Reform Measures With WB Experts|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201504200400.html|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=allAfrica|date=18 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sahar Nasr]] nọchiri ya n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=19 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Naglaa El-Ahwany
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation|Minister of International Cooperation]]
| primeminister       = [[Ibrahim Mahlab]]
| president           = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
| term_start          = 17 June 2014
| term_end            = 19 September 2015
| predecessor         = [[Ashraf El-Araby]]
| successor           = [[Sahar Nasr]]
| birth_date          = {{birth year and age|1951}}
| birth_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[Cairo University]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| awards              = 
| native_name_lang    = arz
| native_name         = {{nobold|نجلاء الأهواني}}
}}
'''Naglaa El-Ahwany''' (Egyptian Arabic: نجلاء الأهواني; a mụrụ na Maachị 1951) bụ onye Ijipt bụ ọkammụta mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba, onye prọfesọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O jere ozi dịka Minister of International Cooperation nke Ijipt n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2015 ma bụrụbe prọfesọ mkpara na mmefu akụnaụba na  Mahadum Cairo kemgbe afọ 1998. Site n'afọ 2020 ruo mgbe a hazigharịrị bọọdụ ahụ n'afọ 2025 o so na bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke [[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke Ijipt]].

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Ahwany na Machị 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere masta n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo na Febụwarị 1979, na-emecha ọmụmụ ya site n'ide edemede banyere ihe nlereanya Kuwait n'ụzọ nchọpụta mmanụ, ma mesịa nweta nzere PhD n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Julaị 1984 site n'otu mahadum ahụ na edemede akpọrọ Egyptian Labour Migration to the Oil States and its Relationship to the Structural Changes in the Egyptian Economy . &lt;ref name=&quot;feps&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa Anwar El Ahwany|url=http://www.feps.edu.eg/enn/departments/ec/listeconomics.php?namm=naglaaelahwany271|work=[[Cairo University]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha ==
Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka prọfesọ na 1973 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na ngalaba ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ nke mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba kemgbe afọ 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 1977 na 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta akụ na ụba na Arab Planning Institute dị na Kuwait. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt; Ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ome nnyocha na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị iche iche, gụnyere International Labour Organization (1995-1997 yana na 2000-2002), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (1998-2000) na American Chamber of Commerce na Egypt (1999-2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 2002 na afọ 2006, El-Ahwany bụ onye nduzi nke Centre for European Studies na Faculty of Economics and Political Science nke Mahadum Cairo, ma rụọkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ nke Migration and Development Research Center na Mahadum Coventry na UK yana bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Cabinet ERADA Initiative na Arab Society for Economic Research.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006 ruo n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2010 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi na onye isi na ngalaba mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot; /&gt;

Ọ rụọkwala ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Mahadum French nke Egypt Board of Trustees ma rụọ ọrụ na Supreme Council of Universities. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; El-Ahwany bụ onye òtù National Council for Women's Economic Committee na nke Egyptian Regulatory Reform and Development Activity. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Noshokaty|first=Amira|title=Egyptian women in public domain: Models of awareness, will and passion|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/32/1169/495591/Heritage/Inspiring-Minds/Egyptian-women-in-public-domain-Models-of-awarenes.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=12 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi họpụtara ya dịka onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke mba Ijipt &lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt; E wegharịghị El-Ahwany na mmezigharị nke ndị bọọdụ nke e mere na Disemba 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mounir|first=Hossam|title=Al-Sisi reconstitutes CBE board, renews Hassan Abdallah’s chairmanship|url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/12/23/al-sisi-reconstitutes-cbe-board-renews-hassan-abdallahs-chairmanship/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Allianz Insurance na Egypt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=أليانز للتأمين – مصر تضم د. نجلاء الأهواني وزير التعاون الدولي الأسبق إلى عضوية مجلس إدارة الشركة|url=https://alalamelyoum.co/33365/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Alam Al Youm]]|date=22 November 2021|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye nduzi teknụzụ nke Ọfịs Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara El-Ahwany ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ mkpata na mmefu akụ na ụba nke ndị Minista nke Ijipt n'etiti ịdọ aka ná ntị maka nsogbu akụ na ụba na oke ịda ogbenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọrọ El-Ahwany dị ka Minista ọhụrụ nke Mmekọrịta Mba na Mba na kọmitii ndị Minista ọhụrụ nke Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab na gọọmentị mbụ nke Onye isi ala el-Sisi n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Jun 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKalin2014&quot;&gt;Kalin, Stephen (16 June 2014). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/ &quot;Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes&quot;]. ''[[Reuters]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E duru ya n'iyi n'ụbọchị na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt’s new government sworn in by Sisi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/6/17/egypts-new-government-sworn-in-by-sisi|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=17 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, El-Ahwany bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na France nke ruru ihe karịrị nde euro asaa iji kwado usoro njem ụgbọelu ọhụrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Taba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Minister: French investments in Egypt hit $6.7 bn|url=https://cloudflare.egyptindependent.com/minister-french-investments-egypt-hit-67-bn/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Egypt Independent]]|date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2015, ya na onye nnọchi anya mba Japan bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu iji kwado iwu Dairut Dam. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=توقيع اتفاقيات مع اليابان لإنشاء سدود ديروت الجديدة بتكلفة 57 مليون دولار.|url=https://www.almasdar.com/14527|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Masdar News]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, o kwupụtara usoro gọọmentị nwere iji gbanwee ngalaba ike ma belata enyemaka mmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt: International Cooperation Minister Reviews Energy Reform Measures With WB Experts|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201504200400.html|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=allAfrica|date=18 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sahar Nasr]] nọchiri ya n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=19 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Naglaa El-Ahwany
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation|Minister of International Cooperation]]
| primeminister       = [[Ibrahim Mahlab]]
| president           = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
| term_start          = 17 June 2014
| term_end            = 19 September 2015
| predecessor         = [[Ashraf El-Araby]]
| successor           = [[Sahar Nasr]]
| birth_date          = {{birth year and age|1951}}
| birth_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[Cairo University]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| awards              = 
| native_name_lang    = arz
| native_name         = {{nobold|نجلاء الأهواني}}
}}
'''Naglaa El-Ahwany''' (Egyptian Arabic: نجلاء الأهواني; a mụrụ na Maachị 1951) bụ onye Ijipt bụ ọkammụta mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba, onye prọfesọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O jere ozi dịka Minister of International Cooperation nke Ijipt n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2015 ma bụrụbe prọfesọ mkpara na mmefu akụnaụba na  Mahadum Cairo kemgbe afọ 1998. Site n'afọ 2020 ruo mgbe a hazigharịrị bọọdụ ahụ n'afọ 2025 o so na bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke [[Central Bank nke Ijipt|Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke Ijipt]].

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Ahwany na Machị 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nwetara nzere masta n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo na Febụwarị 1979, na-emecha ọmụmụ ya site n'ide edemede banyere ihe nlereanya Kuwait n'ụzọ nchọpụta mmanụ, ma mesịa nweta nzere PhD n'isi ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Julaị 1984 site n'otu mahadum ahụ na edemede akpọrọ Egyptian Labour Migration to the Oil States and its Relationship to the Structural Changes in the Egyptian Economy . &lt;ref name=&quot;feps&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa Anwar El Ahwany|url=http://www.feps.edu.eg/enn/departments/ec/listeconomics.php?namm=naglaaelahwany271|work=[[Cairo University]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha ==
Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka prọfesọ na 1973 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na ngalaba ọmụmụ mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Mahadum Cairo, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ nke mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba kemgbe afọ 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Naglaa Anwar Al Ahwani|url=https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/about-cbe/board-of-directors/board-of-directors-composition/naglaa-anwar-al-ahwani|work=[[Central Bank of Egypt]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naglaa El Ehwany|url=https://live.worldbank.org/en/experts/n/naglaa-el-ehwany|work=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=26 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 1977 na 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta akụ na ụba na Arab Planning Institute dị na Kuwait. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt; Ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ome nnyocha na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị iche iche, gụnyere International Labour Organization (1995-1997 yana na 2000-2002), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (1998-2000) na American Chamber of Commerce na Egypt (1999-2002). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCW lauds Sisi's decision to appoint Ahwany as CBE board member|url=https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/ncw-lauds-sisis-decision-to-appoint-ahwany-as-cbe-board-member/|work=[[State Information Service]]|accessdate=26 April 2026|date=6 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 2002 na afọ 2006, El-Ahwany bụ onye nduzi nke Centre for European Studies na Faculty of Economics and Political Science nke Mahadum Cairo, ma rụọkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ nke Migration and Development Research Center na Mahadum Coventry na UK yana bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Cabinet ERADA Initiative na Arab Society for Economic Research.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006 ruo n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2010 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi na onye isi na ngalaba mkpata na mmefu akụnaụba na Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES). &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot; /&gt;

Ọ rụọkwala ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Mahadum French nke Egypt Board of Trustees ma rụọ ọrụ na Supreme Council of Universities. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; El-Ahwany bụ onye òtù National Council for Women's Economic Committee na nke Egyptian Regulatory Reform and Development Activity. &lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Noshokaty|first=Amira|title=Egyptian women in public domain: Models of awareness, will and passion|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/32/1169/495591/Heritage/Inspiring-Minds/Egyptian-women-in-public-domain-Models-of-awarenes.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=12 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi họpụtara ya dịka onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Ọbaego Gọọmenti Etiti nke mba Ijipt &lt;ref name=&quot;sis&quot; /&gt; E wegharịghị El-Ahwany na mmezigharị nke ndị bọọdụ nke e mere na Disemba 2025. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Mounir|first=Hossam|title=Al-Sisi reconstitutes CBE board, renews Hassan Abdallah’s chairmanship|url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/12/23/al-sisi-reconstitutes-cbe-board-renews-hassan-abdallahs-chairmanship/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù bọọdụ ndị nchịkwa nke Allianz Insurance na Egypt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=أليانز للتأمين – مصر تضم د. نجلاء الأهواني وزير التعاون الدولي الأسبق إلى عضوية مجلس إدارة الشركة|url=https://alalamelyoum.co/33365/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Alam Al Youm]]|date=22 November 2021|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Ọ bụ onye nduzi teknụzụ nke Ọfịs Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab.&lt;ref name=&quot;bank&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara El-Ahwany ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ mkpata na mmefu akụ na ụba nke ndị Minista nke Ijipt n'etiti ịdọ aka ná ntị maka nsogbu akụ na ụba na oke ịda ogbenye.&lt;ref name=&quot;ahram1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=18 May 2011}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/12396/Business/Economy/Egypt-government-appoints-new-economic-advisor-ami.aspx &quot;Egypt government appoints new economic advisor amid crisis warnings&quot;]. ''[[Al-Ahram]]''. 18 May 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A kpọrọ El-Ahwany dị ka Minista ọhụrụ nke Mmekọrịta Mba na Mba na kọmitii ndị Minista ọhụrụ nke Praịm Minista Ibrahim Mahlab na gọọmentị mbụ nke Onye isi ala el-Sisi n'abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Jun 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kalin|first=Stephen|title=Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Reuters]]|date=16 June 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKalin2014&quot;&gt;Kalin, Stephen (16 June 2014). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet/egypts-new-government-adds-investment-minister-other-changes-idUSKBN0ER27K20140616/ &quot;Egypt's new government adds investment minister, other changes&quot;]. ''[[Reuters]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;26 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; E duru ya n'iyi n'ụbọchị na-esote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt’s new government sworn in by Sisi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/6/17/egypts-new-government-sworn-in-by-sisi|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=17 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Disemba 2014, El-Ahwany bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na France nke ruru ihe karịrị nde euro asaa iji kwado usoro njem ụgbọelu ọhụrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Taba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Minister: French investments in Egypt hit $6.7 bn|url=https://cloudflare.egyptindependent.com/minister-french-investments-egypt-hit-67-bn/|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Egypt Independent]]|date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2015, ya na onye nnọchi anya mba Japan bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu iji kwado iwu Dairut Dam. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=توقيع اتفاقيات مع اليابان لإنشاء سدود ديروت الجديدة بتكلفة 57 مليون دولار.|url=https://www.almasdar.com/14527|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=[[Al-Masdar News]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, o kwupụtara usoro gọọmentị nwere iji gbanwee ngalaba ike ma belata enyemaka mmanụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt: International Cooperation Minister Reviews Energy Reform Measures With WB Experts|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201504200400.html|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=allAfrica|date=18 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sahar Nasr]] nọchiri ya n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba 2015. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx|accessdate=26 April 2026|work=Al-Ahram|date=19 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Karen Dorthea Gormsen''' (21 Febụwarị 1880 - 2 Disemba 1960) bụ onye nọọsụ Denmark, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Lutheran na onye guzobere ogige ụmụ mgbei na onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na Antung (nke bụ Dandong ugbu a).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sune&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Sune|title=Bevarelsen af et stykke dansk historie i Kina|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/bevarelsen-af-et-stykke-dansk-historie-i-kina|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=[[Kristeligt Dagblad]]|date=17 January 2011|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gormsen na 21 Febụwarị 1880 na Vøjstrup, Nørre Broby Parish  nye Hans Peter Gormsen (1847-1935), Onye ọrụ ugbo, na Anna Johanne Nielsen (1844-1929), onye na-akpa ákwà, onye na-akwa ákwà na onye ọrụ ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na 1900 ruo 1904, Gormsen zụrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Copenhagen Municipal Hospital ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka nọsụ na Kerteminde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gormsen sonyeere Danish Missionary Society (DMS), n'afọ 1905 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ụmụ nwanyị na Andst.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Nọvemba 1906, ọ bịarutere Antung wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish e guzobere ọhụrụ dị ka onye na-amụ nwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Usædelighed&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Han opgiver Opium, Hasardspil og Usædelighed – Arbejdet og missionen|pages=154–193|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị, Gormsen malitere ịnabata ụmụaka a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Okwu banyere omume Gormsen gbasara e wee malite ịhapụ ụmụaka n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi mmasị inwe nwa nwoke nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; N'ịbụ onye ojiji ihe na-eji nwa nke ndị[[Fødselsstiftelsen]] ji eme ihe na Copenhagen na-amasị, Gormsen wụnyere ihe ndị na-eji nwa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish a rụchara ugbu a na 1908. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danmission|title=Nu udkommer 200 års missionshistorie|url=https://danmissiondanmission1.rssing.com/chan-60179870/all_p24.html|work=RSSING|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|date=August 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;

Na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ ya n'oge ntiwapụ ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ nke afọ 1909, ndị ọchịchị Antung nyere Gormsen ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gormsen wuru ogige ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna n'ala ahụ nke emeghere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'afọ 1916. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1931, ụlọ ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna ahụ nwetara nkwado site na onyinye onwe onye nke ndị Denmark nakwa site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Antung. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Gormsen gara n'ihu na-elekọta ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ n'oge Ndị Japan na ndị Soviet bi na Antung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị, ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ụmụaka narị atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe  e mere Nkwupụta nke People's Republic of China na 1949, Gormsen malitere ịnwa itinye ụmụaka n'ụlọ onwe onye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1950, ndị Communist Party nke China kwupụtara na Gormsen bụ onye na-emegide mgbanwe, wee ziga ụmụaka na-enwe nne enwe nna ndị fọdụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en &quot;Manchuria – China; Photo Archive&quot;]. ''Danmission''. Hellerup, Denmark: Danish Missionary Society. Archived from [https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en the original] on 22 March 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afslutningen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Der lugter som der skal – Afslutningen på en epoke, 1945-60|pages=207–218|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 1950, Gormsen hapụrụ China.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; E bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gormsen My Children in China mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1980, a gbanwere Gormsen mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2 Disemba 1960 Gormsen nwụrụ na Copenhagen, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2023&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (22 April 2023). &quot;Karen Gormsen&quot;. In Larsen, Jytte (ed.). [https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen ''Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon''] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: [[KVINFO|LEX]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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      <text bytes="10058" sha1="s1k2x4vtcrt0n6gs5zp9y849f6q419n" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Karen Dorthea Gormsen''' (21 Febụwarị 1880 - 2 Disemba 1960) bụ onye nọọsụ Denmark, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Lutheran na onye guzobere ogige ụmụ mgbei na onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na Antung (nke bụ Dandong ugbu a).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sune&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Sune|title=Bevarelsen af et stykke dansk historie i Kina|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/bevarelsen-af-et-stykke-dansk-historie-i-kina|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=[[Kristeligt Dagblad]]|date=17 January 2011|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gormsen na 21 Febụwarị 1880 na Vøjstrup, Nørre Broby Parish  nye Hans Peter Gormsen (1847-1935), Onye ọrụ ugbo, na Anna Johanne Nielsen (1844-1929), onye na-akpa ákwà, onye na-akwa ákwà na onye ọrụ ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

Site na 1900 ruo 1904, Gormsen zụrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Copenhagen Municipal Hospital ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka nọsụ na Kerteminde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Gormsen sonyeere Danish Missionary Society (DMS), n'afọ 1905 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ụmụ nwanyị na Andst.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Nọvemba 1906, ọ bịarutere Antung wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish e guzobere ọhụrụ dị ka onye na-amụ nwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Usædelighed&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Han opgiver Opium, Hasardspil og Usædelighed – Arbejdet og missionen|pages=154–193|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị, Gormsen malitere ịnabata ụmụaka a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Okwu banyere omume Gormsen gbasara e wee malite ịhapụ ụmụaka n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi mmasị inwe nwa nwoke nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; N'ịbụ onye ojiji ihe na-eji nwa nke ndị[[Fødselsstiftelsen]] ji eme ihe na Copenhagen na-amasị, Gormsen wụnyere ihe ndị na-eji nwa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish a rụchara ugbu a na 1908. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danmission|title=Nu udkommer 200 års missionshistorie|url=https://danmissiondanmission1.rssing.com/chan-60179870/all_p24.html|work=RSSING|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|date=August 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;

Na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ ya n'oge ntiwapụ ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ nke afọ 1909, ndị ọchịchị Antung nyere Gormsen ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gormsen wuru ogige ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna n'ala ahụ nke emeghere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'afọ 1916. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1931, ụlọ ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna ahụ nwetara nkwado site na onyinye onwe onye nke ndị Denmark nakwa site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Antung. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Gormsen gara n'ihu na-elekọta ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ n'oge Ndị Japan na ndị Soviet bi na Antung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị, ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ụmụaka narị atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe  e mere Nkwupụta nke People's Republic of China na 1949, Gormsen malitere ịnwa itinye ụmụaka n'ụlọ onwe onye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1950, ndị Communist Party nke China kwupụtara na Gormsen bụ onye na-emegide mgbanwe, wee ziga ụmụaka na-enwe nne enwe nna ndị fọdụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en &quot;Manchuria – China; Photo Archive&quot;]. ''Danmission''. Hellerup, Denmark: Danish Missionary Society. Archived from [https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en the original] on 22 March 2018&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afslutningen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Der lugter som der skal – Afslutningen på en epoke, 1945-60|pages=207–218|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 1950, Gormsen hapụrụ China.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; E bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gormsen My Children in China mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1980, a gbanwere Gormsen mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2 Disemba 1960 Gormsen nwụrụ na Copenhagen, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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'''Karen Dorthea Gormsen''' (21 Febụwarị 1880 - 2 Disemba 1960) bụ onye nọọsụ Denmark, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Lutheran na onye guzobere ogige ụmụ mgbei na onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na Antung (nke bụ Dandong ugbu a).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sune&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Sune|title=Bevarelsen af et stykke dansk historie i Kina|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/bevarelsen-af-et-stykke-dansk-historie-i-kina|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=[[Kristeligt Dagblad]]|date=17 January 2011|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gormsen na 21 Febụwarị 1880 na Vøjstrup, Nørre Broby Parish  nye Hans Peter Gormsen (1847-1935), Onye ọrụ ugbo, na Anna Johanne Nielsen (1844-1929), onye na-akpa ákwà, onye na-akwa ákwà na onye ọrụ ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

Site na 1900 ruo 1904, Gormsen zụrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Copenhagen Municipal Hospital ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka nọsụ na Kerteminde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Gormsen sonyeere Danish Missionary Society (DMS), n'afọ 1905 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ụmụ nwanyị na Andst.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Nọvemba 1906, ọ bịarutere Antung wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish e guzobere ọhụrụ dị ka onye na-amụ nwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Usædelighed&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Han opgiver Opium, Hasardspil og Usædelighed – Arbejdet og missionen|pages=154–193|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị, Gormsen malitere ịnabata ụmụaka a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Okwu banyere omume Gormsen gbasara e wee malite ịhapụ ụmụaka n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi mmasị inwe nwa nwoke nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; N'ịbụ onye ojiji ihe na-eji nwa nke ndị[[Fødselsstiftelsen]] ji eme ihe na Copenhagen na-amasị, Gormsen wụnyere ihe ndị na-eji nwa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish a rụchara ugbu a na 1908. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danmission|title=Nu udkommer 200 års missionshistorie|url=https://danmissiondanmission1.rssing.com/chan-60179870/all_p24.html|work=RSSING|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|date=August 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;

Na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ ya n'oge ntiwapụ ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ nke afọ 1909, ndị ọchịchị Antung nyere Gormsen ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gormsen wuru ogige ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna n'ala ahụ nke emeghere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'afọ 1916. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1931, ụlọ ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna ahụ nwetara nkwado site na onyinye onwe onye nke ndị Denmark nakwa site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Antung. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Gormsen gara n'ihu na-elekọta ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ n'oge Ndị Japan na ndị Soviet bi na Antung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNielsen2000&quot;&gt;Nielsen, Estrid (20 July 2000). [https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling &quot;En skæbnefortælling&quot;]. ''Kristeligt Dagblad'' (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị, ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ụmụaka narị atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe  e mere Nkwupụta nke People's Republic of China na 1949, Gormsen malitere ịnwa itinye ụmụaka n'ụlọ onwe onye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1950, ndị Communist Party nke China kwupụtara na Gormsen bụ onye na-emegide mgbanwe, wee ziga ụmụaka na-enwe nne enwe nna ndị fọdụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afslutningen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Der lugter som der skal – Afslutningen på en epoke, 1945-60|pages=207–218|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 1950, Gormsen hapụrụ China.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; E bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gormsen My Children in China mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1980, a gbanwere Gormsen mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2 Disemba 1960 Gormsen nwụrụ na Copenhagen, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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'''Karen Dorthea Gormsen''' (21 Febụwarị 1880 - 2 Disemba 1960) bụ onye nọọsụ Denmark, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Lutheran na onye guzobere ogige ụmụ mgbei na onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na Antung (nke bụ Dandong ugbu a).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sune&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Sune|title=Bevarelsen af et stykke dansk historie i Kina|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/bevarelsen-af-et-stykke-dansk-historie-i-kina|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=[[Kristeligt Dagblad]]|date=17 January 2011|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gormsen na 21 Febụwarị 1880 na Vøjstrup, Nørre Broby Parish  nye Hans Peter Gormsen (1847-1935), Onye ọrụ ugbo, na Anna Johanne Nielsen (1844-1929), onye na-akpa ákwà, onye na-akwa ákwà na onye ọrụ ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

Site na 1900 ruo 1904, Gormsen zụrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Copenhagen Municipal Hospital ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka nọsụ na Kerteminde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Gormsen sonyeere Danish Missionary Society (DMS), n'afọ 1905 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ụmụ nwanyị na Andst.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Nọvemba 1906, ọ bịarutere Antung wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish e guzobere ọhụrụ dị ka onye na-amụ nwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Usædelighed&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Han opgiver Opium, Hasardspil og Usædelighed – Arbejdet og missionen|pages=154–193|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị, Gormsen malitere ịnabata ụmụaka a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Okwu banyere omume Gormsen gbasara e wee malite ịhapụ ụmụaka n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi mmasị inwe nwa nwoke nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; N'ịbụ onye ojiji ihe na-eji nwa nke ndị[[Fødselsstiftelsen]] ji eme ihe na Copenhagen na-amasị, Gormsen wụnyere ihe ndị na-eji nwa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish a rụchara ugbu a na 1908. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danmission|title=Nu udkommer 200 års missionshistorie|url=https://danmissiondanmission1.rssing.com/chan-60179870/all_p24.html|work=RSSING|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|date=August 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;

Na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ ya n'oge ntiwapụ ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ nke afọ 1909, ndị ọchịchị Antung nyere Gormsen ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Gormsen wuru ogige ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna n'ala ahụ nke emeghere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'afọ 1916. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1931, ụlọ ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna ahụ nwetara nkwado site na onyinye onwe onye nke ndị Denmark nakwa site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Antung. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Gormsen gara n'ihu na-elekọta ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ n'oge Ndị Japan na ndị Soviet bi na Antung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị, ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ụmụaka narị atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe  e mere Nkwupụta nke People's Republic of China na 1949, Gormsen malitere ịnwa itinye ụmụaka n'ụlọ onwe onye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1950, ndị Communist Party nke China kwupụtara na Gormsen bụ onye na-emegide mgbanwe, wee ziga ụmụaka na-enwe nne enwe nna ndị fọdụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afslutningen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Der lugter som der skal – Afslutningen på en epoke, 1945-60|pages=207–218|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 1950, Gormsen hapụrụ China.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; E bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gormsen My Children in China mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLarsen2001&quot;&gt;Larsen, Jytte (2001). [https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/ &quot;Iført to pelse og revolverbælte&quot;]. ''Sygeplejersken'' (in Danish) (20). Copenhagen, Denmark: Dansk Sygeplejeråd: &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;36–&lt;/span&gt;39&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;25 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1980, a gbanwere Gormsen mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2 Disemba 1960 Gormsen nwụrụ na Copenhagen, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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'''Karen Dorthea Gormsen''' (21 Febụwarị 1880 - 2 Disemba 1960) bụ onye nọọsụ Denmark, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Lutheran na onye guzobere ogige ụmụ mgbei na onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ na Antung (nke bụ Dandong ugbu a).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|editor=Larsen|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon|date=22 April 2023|publisher=[[KVINFO|LEX]]|location=Copenhagen, Denmark|url=https://kvindebiografiskleksikon.lex.dk/Karen_Gormsen|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|chapter=Karen Gormsen}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sune&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Sune|title=Bevarelsen af et stykke dansk historie i Kina|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/bevarelsen-af-et-stykke-dansk-historie-i-kina|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=[[Kristeligt Dagblad]]|date=17 January 2011|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Gormsen na 21 Febụwarị 1880 na Vøjstrup, Nørre Broby Parish  nye Hans Peter Gormsen (1847-1935), Onye ọrụ ugbo, na Anna Johanne Nielsen (1844-1929), onye na-akpa ákwà, onye na-akwa ákwà na onye ọrụ ubi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

Site na 1900 ruo 1904, Gormsen zụrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Copenhagen Municipal Hospital ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka nọsụ na Kerteminde. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Gormsen sonyeere Danish Missionary Society (DMS), n'afọ 1905 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ụmụ nwanyị na Andst.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Na Nọvemba 1906, ọ bịarutere Antung wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish e guzobere ọhụrụ dị ka onye na-amụ nwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Usædelighed&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Han opgiver Opium, Hasardspil og Usædelighed – Arbejdet og missionen|pages=154–193|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manchuria – China; Photo Archive|url=https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|work=Danmission|publisher=Danish Missionary Society|accessdate=25 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322182646/https://danmission.dk/photoarchive/area/manchuria-kina-1895-1950/?lang=en|archivedate=22 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Nielsen|first=Estrid|title=En skæbnefortælling|url=https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kronik/en-sk%C3%A6bnefort%C3%A6lling|accessdate=25 April 2026|work=Kristeligt Dagblad|date=20 July 2000|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị, Gormsen malitere ịnabata ụmụaka a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; Okwu banyere omume Gormsen gbasara e wee malite ịhapụ ụmụaka n'èzí ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi mmasị inwe nwa nwoke nke ndị mmadụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; N'ịbụ onye ojiji ihe na-eji nwa nke ndị[[Fødselsstiftelsen]] ji eme ihe na Copenhagen na-amasị, Gormsen wụnyere ihe ndị na-eji nwa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Danish a rụchara ugbu a na 1908. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Larsen|first=Jytte|title=Iført to pelse og revolverbælte|journal=Sygeplejersken|date=2001|issue=20|pages=36–39|url=https://dsr.dk/fag-og-udvikling/sygeplejersken/fagbladet-sygeplejersken/sygeplejersken-2001-20/ifoert-to-pelse-og-revolverbaelte/|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Danmission|title=Nu udkommer 200 års missionshistorie|url=https://danmissiondanmission1.rssing.com/chan-60179870/all_p24.html|work=RSSING|accessdate=25 April 2026|language=da|date=August 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;

Na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọrụ ya n'oge ntiwapụ ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ nke afọ 1909, ndị ọchịchị Antung nyere Gormsen ala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Gormsen wuru ogige ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna n'ala ahụ nke emeghere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'afọ 1916. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Ruo afọ 1931, ụlọ ụmụ enwe nne enwe nna ahụ nwetara nkwado site na onyinye onwe onye nke ndị Denmark nakwa site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Antung. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot; /&gt;

Gormsen gara n'ihu na-elekọta ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ n'oge Ndị Japan na ndị Soviet bi na Antung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe [[World War II|Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ]] gasịrị, ogige ụmụ mgbei ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ụmụaka narị atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt; Mgbe  e mere Nkwupụta nke People's Republic of China na 1949, Gormsen malitere ịnwa itinye ụmụaka n'ụlọ onwe onye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1950, ndị Communist Party nke China kwupụtara na Gormsen bụ onye na-emegide mgbanwe, wee ziga ụmụaka na-enwe nne enwe nna ndị fọdụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Estrid&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danmission&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Afslutningen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Gjerø|first=Simon|title=Kaldet til Kina: Danske missionærers liv og oplevelser i Manchuriet 1893–1960|date=2008|publisher=Forlaget Univers|location=Højbjerg|language=da|isbn=978-87-91668-16-6|chapter=Der lugter som der skal – Afslutningen på en epoke, 1945-60|pages=207–218|url=https://www.academia.edu/41323281/Kaldet_til_Kina_Danske_missionaerers_liv_og_oplevelser_i_Manchuriet_1893_1960|accessdate=25 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Disemba 1950, Gormsen hapụrụ China.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt; E bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gormsen My Children in China mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ 1961. &lt;ref name=&quot;Larsen&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1980, a gbanwere Gormsen mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Na 2 Disemba 1960 Gormsen nwụrụ na Copenhagen, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nielsen&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>F. F. Montrésor</title>
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        <username>Nma jeni</username>
        <id>19114</id>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Frances Frederica Montrésor''' (23 Septemba 1862 - 17 Ọktoba 1934) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'Oge Victoria, ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Into the Highways and Hedges (1895).

A mụrụ F. F. Montrésor na abalị iri abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Septemba na afọ 1862 na Walmer, nwa nwanyị nke Admiral Frederick Byng Montresor na Emily Maria Delafield. Ya na nne ya biri na Kensington ruo mgbe nne ya nwụrụ na afọ 1913 ma ọ lụbeghị di.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na abalị iri asatọ na ọnwa Ọktoba na afọ 1934 n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Sheffield . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1934-10-18|title=Miss Frances Frederica (Freda) Montresor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-miss-frances/131141505/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Coventry Evening Telegraph|pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

F. F. Montrésor bụ ọkachamara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya otu mpịakọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime akwụkwọ Into the Highways and Hedges (1895), e gosiri Margaret Deane, onye nketa nwere ọgụgụ isi nke lụrụ onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá siri ike, Barnabas Thorpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCrowther2022&quot;&gt;Crowther, Michelle (2022-12-01). [https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/ &quot;F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)&quot;]. ''Kent Maps Online''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''  (1896), Linda, nwa mgbei, ghọrọ onye na-ajụ ase maka Moreze, onye French mesmerist. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na The Alien: A Story of Middle Age (1901), nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri atọ, Esther Mordaunt, bụ dike nke akụkọ banyere nwoke si n'ọnwụ lọta ma na-akpa Ọkara maka ihe nketa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Na The Burning Torch (1905), Dolores Ellerson bụ nwa mgbei nwere anya nke abụọ onye, dị ka Cassandra, ọ dịghị onye kwenyere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ''Site na Chrysalis'' (1910) na-elekwasị anya na Barbara, onye Becky Sharp-type.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kemp|first=Sandra|url=http://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp|title=Edwardian fiction : an Oxford companion|date=1997|publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-19-811760-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ikpeazụ ya, The Strictly Trained Mother (1913), Mrs. Betterton gbapụrụ na mmetọ nke ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

O dekwara egwuregwu banyere Catherine Parr, ''Katherine nke Quene'', nke e mere na 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCrowther2022&quot;&gt;Crowther, Michelle (2022-12-01). [https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/ &quot;F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)&quot;]. ''Kent Maps Online''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''N'ime Okporo ụzọ na Hedges''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993 &quot;Author: F. F. Montresor&quot;]. ''www.victorianresearch.org''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Onye lere anya''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ọ bara ''Uru Mgbe''. 1 mpịakọta London: Edward Arnold, 1896.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''?. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1896.
* ''N'okporo ụzọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* The Alien: Akụkọ nke Middle Ages. 1 mpịakọta London: Methuen, 1901.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ n'Eluigwe.'' 1904.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSutherland1989&quot;&gt;Sutherland, John (1989). [[iarchive:stanfordcompanio0000suth|''The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction'']]. Internet Archive. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1528-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8047-1528-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọkụ ọkụ.'' London: J. Murray, 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaims1982&quot;&gt;Daims, Diva (1982). [[iarchive:towardfeministtr0000daim|''Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920'']]. Internet Archive. New York : Garland Pub. Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9523-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8240-9523-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Azụ na-enweghị mmiri.'' London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Site na Chrysalis''. London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nne a zụrụ nke ọma.'' London: J. Murray, 1913.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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'''Frances Frederica Montrésor''' (23 Septemba 1862 - 17 Ọktoba 1934) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'Oge Victoria, ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Into the Highways and Hedges (1895).

A mụrụ F. F. Montrésor na abalị iri abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Septemba na afọ 1862 na Walmer, nwa nwanyị nke Admiral Frederick Byng Montresor na Emily Maria Delafield. Ya na nne ya biri na Kensington ruo mgbe nne ya nwụrụ na afọ 1913 ma ọ lụbeghị di.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na abalị iri asatọ na ọnwa Ọktoba na afọ 1934 n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Sheffield . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1934-10-18|title=Miss Frances Frederica (Freda) Montresor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-miss-frances/131141505/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Coventry Evening Telegraph|pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

F. F. Montrésor bụ ọkachamara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya otu mpịakọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime akwụkwọ Into the Highways and Hedges (1895), e gosiri Margaret Deane, onye nketa nwere ọgụgụ isi nke lụrụ onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá siri ike, Barnabas Thorpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCrowther2022&quot;&gt;Crowther, Michelle (2022-12-01). [https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/ &quot;F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)&quot;]. ''Kent Maps Online''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''  (1896), Linda, nwa mgbei, ghọrọ onye na-ajụ ase maka Moreze, onye French mesmerist. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na The Alien: A Story of Middle Age (1901), nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri atọ, Esther Mordaunt, bụ dike nke akụkọ banyere nwoke si n'ọnwụ lọta ma na-akpa Ọkara maka ihe nketa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Na The Burning Torch (1905), Dolores Ellerson bụ nwa mgbei nwere anya nke abụọ onye, dị ka Cassandra, ọ dịghị onye kwenyere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ''Site na Chrysalis'' (1910) na-elekwasị anya na Barbara, onye Becky Sharp-type.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kemp|first=Sandra|url=http://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp|title=Edwardian fiction : an Oxford companion|date=1997|publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-19-811760-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ikpeazụ ya, The Strictly Trained Mother (1913), Mrs. Betterton gbapụrụ na mmetọ nke ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

O dekwara egwuregwu banyere Catherine Parr, ''Katherine nke Quene'', nke e mere na 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCrowther2022&quot;&gt;Crowther, Michelle (2022-12-01). [https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/ &quot;F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)&quot;]. ''Kent Maps Online''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''N'ime Okporo ụzọ na Hedges''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Onye lere anya''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ọ bara ''Uru Mgbe''. 1 mpịakọta London: Edward Arnold, 1896.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''?. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1896.
* ''N'okporo ụzọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* The Alien: Akụkọ nke Middle Ages. 1 mpịakọta London: Methuen, 1901.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ n'Eluigwe.'' 1904.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSutherland1989&quot;&gt;Sutherland, John (1989). [[iarchive:stanfordcompanio0000suth|''The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction'']]. Internet Archive. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1528-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8047-1528-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọkụ ọkụ.'' London: J. Murray, 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaims1982&quot;&gt;Daims, Diva (1982). [[iarchive:towardfeministtr0000daim|''Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920'']]. Internet Archive. New York : Garland Pub. Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9523-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8240-9523-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Azụ na-enweghị mmiri.'' London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Site na Chrysalis''. London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nne a zụrụ nke ọma.'' London: J. Murray, 1913.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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      <id>631769</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nma jeni</username>
        <id>19114</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Frances Frederica Montrésor''' (23 Septemba 1862 - 17 Ọktoba 1934) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'Oge Victoria, ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Into the Highways and Hedges (1895).

A mụrụ F. F. Montrésor na abalị iri abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Septemba na afọ 1862 na Walmer, nwa nwanyị nke Admiral Frederick Byng Montresor na Emily Maria Delafield. Ya na nne ya biri na Kensington ruo mgbe nne ya nwụrụ na afọ 1913 ma ọ lụbeghị di.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na abalị iri asatọ na ọnwa Ọktoba na afọ 1934 n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Sheffield . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1934-10-18|title=Miss Frances Frederica (Freda) Montresor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-miss-frances/131141505/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Coventry Evening Telegraph|pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

F. F. Montrésor bụ ọkachamara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya otu mpịakọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime akwụkwọ Into the Highways and Hedges (1895), e gosiri Margaret Deane, onye nketa nwere ọgụgụ isi nke lụrụ onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá siri ike, Barnabas Thorpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCrowther2022&quot;&gt;Crowther, Michelle (2022-12-01). [https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/ &quot;F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)&quot;]. ''Kent Maps Online''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''  (1896), Linda, nwa mgbei, ghọrọ onye na-ajụ ase maka Moreze, onye French mesmerist. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na The Alien: A Story of Middle Age (1901), nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri atọ, Esther Mordaunt, bụ dike nke akụkọ banyere nwoke si n'ọnwụ lọta ma na-akpa Ọkara maka ihe nketa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Na The Burning Torch (1905), Dolores Ellerson bụ nwa mgbei nwere anya nke abụọ onye, dị ka Cassandra, ọ dịghị onye kwenyere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ''Site na Chrysalis'' (1910) na-elekwasị anya na Barbara, onye Becky Sharp-type.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kemp|first=Sandra|url=http://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp|title=Edwardian fiction : an Oxford companion|date=1997|publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-19-811760-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ikpeazụ ya, The Strictly Trained Mother (1913), Mrs. Betterton gbapụrụ na mmetọ nke ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

O dekwara egwuregwu banyere Catherine Parr, ''Katherine nke Quene'', nke e mere na 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''N'ime Okporo ụzọ na Hedges''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Onye lere anya''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ọ bara ''Uru Mgbe''. 1 mpịakọta London: Edward Arnold, 1896.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''?. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1896.
* ''N'okporo ụzọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* The Alien: Akụkọ nke Middle Ages. 1 mpịakọta London: Methuen, 1901.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ n'Eluigwe.'' 1904.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSutherland1989&quot;&gt;Sutherland, John (1989). [[iarchive:stanfordcompanio0000suth|''The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction'']]. Internet Archive. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1528-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8047-1528-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọkụ ọkụ.'' London: J. Murray, 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaims1982&quot;&gt;Daims, Diva (1982). [[iarchive:towardfeministtr0000daim|''Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920'']]. Internet Archive. New York : Garland Pub. Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9523-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8240-9523-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Azụ na-enweghị mmiri.'' London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Site na Chrysalis''. London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nne a zụrụ nke ọma.'' London: J. Murray, 1913.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <id>631771</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Nma jeni</username>
        <id>19114</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Frances Frederica Montrésor''' (23 Septemba 1862 - 17 Ọktoba 1934) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'Oge Victoria, ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Into the Highways and Hedges (1895).

A mụrụ F. F. Montrésor na abalị iri abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Septemba na afọ 1862 na Walmer, nwa nwanyị nke Admiral Frederick Byng Montresor na Emily Maria Delafield. Ya na nne ya biri na Kensington ruo mgbe nne ya nwụrụ na afọ 1913 ma ọ lụbeghị di.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na abalị iri asatọ na ọnwa Ọktoba na afọ 1934 n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Sheffield . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1934-10-18|title=Miss Frances Frederica (Freda) Montresor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-miss-frances/131141505/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Coventry Evening Telegraph|pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

F. F. Montrésor bụ ọkachamara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya otu mpịakọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime akwụkwọ Into the Highways and Hedges (1895), e gosiri Margaret Deane, onye nketa nwere ọgụgụ isi nke lụrụ onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá siri ike, Barnabas Thorpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; N'ime ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''  (1896), Linda, nwa mgbei, ghọrọ onye na-ajụ ase maka Moreze, onye French mesmerist. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na The Alien: A Story of Middle Age (1901), nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri atọ, Esther Mordaunt, bụ dike nke akụkọ banyere nwoke si n'ọnwụ lọta ma na-akpa Ọkara maka ihe nketa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Na The Burning Torch (1905), Dolores Ellerson bụ nwa mgbei nwere anya nke abụọ onye, dị ka Cassandra, ọ dịghị onye kwenyere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ''Site na Chrysalis'' (1910) na-elekwasị anya na Barbara, onye Becky Sharp-type.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kemp|first=Sandra|url=http://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp|title=Edwardian fiction : an Oxford companion|date=1997|publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-19-811760-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ikpeazụ ya, The Strictly Trained Mother (1913), Mrs. Betterton gbapụrụ na mmetọ nke ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

O dekwara egwuregwu banyere Catherine Parr, j''Katherine nke Quene'', nke e mere na 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''N'ime Okporo ụzọ na Hedges''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Onye lere anya''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ọ bara ''Uru Mgbe''. 1 mpịakọta London: Edward Arnold, 1896.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''?. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1896.
* ''N'okporo ụzọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* The Alien: Akụkọ nke Middle Ages. 1 mpịakọta London: Methuen, 1901.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ n'Eluigwe.'' 1904.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSutherland1989&quot;&gt;Sutherland, John (1989). [[iarchive:stanfordcompanio0000suth|''The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction'']]. Internet Archive. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1528-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8047-1528-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ọkụ ọkụ.'' London: J. Murray, 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaims1982&quot;&gt;Daims, Diva (1982). [[iarchive:towardfeministtr0000daim|''Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920'']]. Internet Archive. New York : Garland Pub. Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9523-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8240-9523-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Azụ na-enweghị mmiri.'' London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Site na Chrysalis''. London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nne a zụrụ nke ọma.'' London: J. Murray, 1913.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631773</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:39:57Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Nma jeni</username>
        <id>19114</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Frances Frederica Montrésor''' (23 Septemba 1862 - 17 Ọktoba 1934) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'Oge Victoria, ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Into the Highways and Hedges (1895).

A mụrụ F. F. Montrésor na abalị iri abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Septemba na afọ 1862 na Walmer, nwa nwanyị nke Admiral Frederick Byng Montresor na Emily Maria Delafield. Ya na nne ya biri na Kensington ruo mgbe nne ya nwụrụ na afọ 1913 ma ọ lụbeghị di.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: F. F. Montresor|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2993|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Crowther|first=Michelle|date=2022-12-01|title=F. F. Montrésor (1862-1934)|url=https://www.kent-maps.online/19c/19c-montresor-biography/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Kent Maps Online|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nwụrụ na abalị iri asatọ na ọnwa Ọktoba na afọ 1934 n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Sheffield . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1934-10-18|title=Miss Frances Frederica (Freda) Montresor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-miss-frances/131141505/|accessdate=2026-04-06|work=Coventry Evening Telegraph|pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

F. F. Montrésor bụ ọkachamara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya otu mpịakọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Sutherland|first=John|url=http://archive.org/details/stanfordcompanio0000suth|title=The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction|date=1989|publisher=Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8047-1528-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime akwụkwọ Into the Highways and Hedges (1895), e gosiri Margaret Deane, onye nketa nwere ọgụgụ isi nke lụrụ onye na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá siri ike, Barnabas Thorpe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; N'ime ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''  (1896), Linda, nwa mgbei, ghọrọ onye na-ajụ ase maka Moreze, onye French mesmerist. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na The Alien: A Story of Middle Age (1901), nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri atọ, Esther Mordaunt, bụ dike nke akụkọ banyere nwoke si n'ọnwụ lọta ma na-akpa Ọkara maka ihe nketa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Na The Burning Torch (1905), Dolores Ellerson bụ nwa mgbei nwere anya nke abụọ onye, dị ka Cassandra, ọ dịghị onye kwenyere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ''Site na Chrysalis'' (1910) na-elekwasị anya na Barbara, onye Becky Sharp-type.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kemp|first=Sandra|url=http://archive.org/details/edwardianfiction0000kemp|title=Edwardian fiction : an Oxford companion|date=1997|publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-19-811760-5}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ikpeazụ ya, The Strictly Trained Mother (1913), Mrs. Betterton gbapụrụ na mmetọ nke ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwa ya nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

O dekwara egwuregwu banyere Catherine Parr, j''Katherine nke Quene'', nke e mere na 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''N'ime Okporo ụzọ na Hedges''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Onye lere anya''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1895.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Ọ bara ''Uru Mgbe''. 1 mpịakọta London: Edward Arnold, 1896.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Mkpụrụ ego adịgboroja ka ọ bụ eziokwu?''?. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1896.
* ''N'okporo ụzọ''. 1 mpịakọta London: Hutchinson, 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* The Alien: Akụkọ nke Middle Ages. 1 mpịakọta London: Methuen, 1901.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ n'Eluigwe.'' 1904.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ọkụ ọkụ.'' London: J. Murray, 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Daims|first=Diva|url=http://archive.org/details/towardfeministtr0000daim|title=Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920|date=1982|publisher=New York : Garland Pub. Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8240-9523-9}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFDaims1982&quot;&gt;Daims, Diva (1982). [[iarchive:towardfeministtr0000daim|''Toward a feminist tradition : an annotated bibliography of novels in English by women, 1891-1920'']]. Internet Archive. New York : Garland Pub. Co. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9523-9|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8240-9523-9&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Azụ na-enweghị mmiri.'' London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Site na Chrysalis''. London: J. Murray, 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* ''Nne a zụrụ nke ọma.'' London: J. Murray, 1913.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Nkwụsị Dlamini</title>
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Ncengencenge Dlamini (onye amụrụ na abalị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị na afọ 1970) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Eswatini|Swazi]] na adaeze.

A mụrụ ya na abalị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Julaị na afọ 1970 ma bụrụ nwa nwanyị nke Eze Sobhuza nke Abụọ (1899-1982), onye nwere ụmụ 210 site na nwunye ya 70. &lt;ref name=&quot;patricks&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Patricks|first=Richard M.|title=Swazi Culture: Succession In Swazi Kingship|url=http://www.sntc.org.sz/cultural/swaziculture1.html|publisher=Swaziland National Trust Commission|accessdate=3 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010725080851/http://www.sntc.org.sz/cultural/swaziculture1.html|archivedate=25 July 2001|date=July 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;royal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=HRH Princess Ncengencenge Dlamini celebrate her birthday|url=https://africanroyalfamilies.blogspot.com/2019/07/hrh-princess-ncengencenge-dlamini.html?m=1|work=African Royalties|accessdate=3 April 2026|date=23 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Eze Mswati nke Atọ (amụrụ n'afọ 1968), onye nọchiri nna ya n'afọ 1986 mgbe ọ nwesịrị ọchịchị n'oge ọ dị obere.&lt;ref name=&quot;royal&quot; /&gt;

A họpụtara ya na Liqoqo, kansụl ọdịnala nke Eswatini, na 2010 maka afọ ise, na ọzọ na 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;royal&quot; /&gt; Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu Senate nke Eswatini site na afọ 2023 ruo afọ 2028, nke eze họpụtara.&lt;ref name=&quot;senate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Senators 2023 — 2028 :: Parliament of the Kingdom of Eswatini|url=https://parliament.gov.sz/senate/list/|work=parliament.gov.sz|accessdate=3 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260210055016/https://parliament.gov.sz/senate/list/|archivedate=10 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ICT nke Senate, ma n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025 kwuo maka mkpa ọ dị ịbawanye itinye ego na ICT iji kwado mmepe mba ahụ, na nzukọ mba ụwa nke gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Princess Ncengencenge Advocates for ICT in Education|url=https://www.africa-press.net/eswatini/all-news/princess-ncengencenge-advocates-for-ict-in-education|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=Eswatini|date=23 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, ọ gwara Logos Nation Church's International Business Seminar na Harare, Zimbabwe okwu. &lt;ref name=&quot;munhundarima&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Munhundarima|first=Tendai|title=Princess Ncengencenge of Eswatini graces International Business Seminar|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200051109/princess-ncengencenge-of-eswatini-graces-international-business-seminar|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=NewsDay|date=2 February 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Sara Noemi Cabrera&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Sara_Cabrera,_01_DE_JUNIO_DE_2022_(sq_cropped).jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;na 2022&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A mụrụ ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |c. 1988&lt;div class=&quot;birthplace&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt;Pasaje, Ecuador&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ọrụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; |onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |A maara ya maka&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |na-anọchite anya [[Province of El Oro|Ógbè El Oro]] na Nzukọ nke Mba
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data org&quot; |[[Citizen Revolution Movement|Citizen Revolution Political Movement]]
|}
'''Sara Noemi Cabrera Chacon''' (Onye amụrụ n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1988) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ecuador. Ọ bụ onye otu Citizen Revolution Political Movement ma na-anọchite anya mpaghara El Oro na National Assembly.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya n'ihe dị ka afọ 1988 ma o si n'obodo Pasaje dị na mpaghara El Oro. Ọ zụrụ dị ka onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;diarb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diario Correo {{!}} El diario de todos|url=https://diariocorreo.com.ec/108780/ciudad/noemi-cabrera-segunda-candidata-de-revolucion-ciudadana-lista-5%E2%80%98vamos-a-atender-a-los-sectores-olvidados%E2%80%99|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=diariocorreo.com.ec|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya otu na 2021 ma bụrụ onye otu zuru oke nke National Assembly na 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;diarb&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2025, a họpụtara ya ọzọ na Mgbakọ Mba iji jee ozi ruo afọ 2029. Ọ bụ onye otu Citizen Revolution Political Movement ma na-anọchite anya Province nke El Oro. O nwere otu mmadụ anọ na otu ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;obsrb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cabrera Chacon Sara Noemi|url=https://observatoriolegislativo.ec/perfil/cabrera-chacon-sara-noemi/|accessdate=2026-04-01|work=Observatorio Legislativo|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:INTEGRATED_SECURITY_COMMISSION._ECUADOR,_MARCH_30,_2026_25.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|N'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: ndị ikom abụọ, Sara Cabrera, onye a na-amaghị, Camila Cueva, [[Karolina Duenas]], onye a ma ama na Inés Alarcón.]]
Ọ sonyeere Kọmitii nke Nzukọ ahụ na Mmekọrịta Mba Nile na Njem Mmadụ. Ọ bụ Lucia Jaramillo duziri ya na [[Edwin Estuardo Jarrín Rivadeneira]] dị ka onye aghụghọ ya. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ledy Zúñiga, [[Arisdely Paola Parrales Yagual]], [[Doménica Carolina Escobar Galarza]], [[Graciela Janeth Ramírez Chalán]] na [[Bertha Betsabé Vélez Vélez]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lucia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Comisiones Especializadas Permanentes y Ocasionales|url=https://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/es/asamblea/comisiones|accessdate=2025-09-03|work=Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otú ọ dị, ọ gara Integrated Security Commission na Machị 2026.

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Natasha Staller</title>
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Natasha Elena Staller [1] bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka America. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke History of Art na kọleji Amherst.[2] O dere Nchikota nke mbibi: Picasso's Omenala na okike nke Cubism (2001) na ọ bụ 2005 Guggenheim Fellow. To

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Staller na Glencoe, Illinois, ma mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ gara Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe na Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwetara BA ya na Wellesley  Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji , ebe &quot;akụkọ nka bụ nke asatọ a kpọsara na ọ bụ onye isi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;[her] Ọ mụkwara ụbọ akwara na [[Lola Odiaga]] na foto na Minor White.&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt;

Staller nwetara Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Harvard na 1983; akpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya Toward 'the total image': The Thematic Origins of Cubism . &lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toward &quot;the total image&quot; :the thematic origins of cubism|url=https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=01HVD_ALMA211789740690003941&amp;context=L&amp;vid=HVD2&amp;lang=en_US&amp;search_scope=everything&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=everything&amp;query=any,contains,Toward%20the%20total%20image%20:%20the%20thematic%20origins%20of%20cubism,%20a%20thesis&amp;offset=0|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=HOLLIS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graduate Alumni {{!}} Department of History of Art and Architecture|url=https://haa.fas.harvard.edu/grad-alumni|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=haa.fas.harvard.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gachara ọrụ na Mahadum Chicago na Mahadum Princeton, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Amherst College na 1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller &quot;Staller, Natasha | Faculty &amp; Staff&quot;]. ''Amherst College''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Staller bụ onye nyere aka na katalọgụ maka 1997 National Gallery of Art exhibition Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906|url=https://www.jhbooks.com/pages/books/136927/marilyn-mccully-pablo-picasso/picasso-the-early-years-1892-1906|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Jeff Hirsch Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o bipụtara A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism,  ebe o kwuru na ọrụ mbụ Picasso nwere njikọ na ụdị Cubism ya karịa ka e chere na mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot; /&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2003 Charles Rufus Morey Book Award,  na [[Society for Iberian Global Art]] nyere ya na Jesús Escobar's The Plaza Mayor and the Shaping of Baroque Madrid 2004 Eleanor Tufts Book Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004|url=https://siga.spainculture.us/awards/the-eleanor-tufts-award/2004/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Society for Iberian Global Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọrọ kpọkwara akwụkwọ ahụ aha agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller &quot;Staller, Natasha | Faculty &amp; Staff&quot;]. ''Amherst College''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2005, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Natasha Staller|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/natasha-staller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtakwara dị ka ọkachamara gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ọrụ dịka Annenberg Learner's Art Through Time: A Global View,  Picasso na Braque Go to the Movies, na The Private Life of a Masterpiece. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dreams and Visions|url=https://www.learner.org/series/art-through-time-a-global-view/dreams-and-visions/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Annenberg Learner}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt;

Staller lụrụ Gary Ruvkun; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị. Ọ bi na Newton, Massachusetts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* ''Ngụkọta nke mbibi: Ọdịbendị Picasso na Okike nke Cubism'' (2001) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Florman|first=Lisa|date=2004|title=Review of Picasso: Style and Meaning; Picasso and the Invention of Cubism; A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism; Picasso: The Cubist Portraits of Fernande Olivier|journal=The Art Bulletin|volume=86|issue=3|pages=614–620|doi=10.2307/4134451|issn=0004-3079}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hamilton|first=Jeanne|date=2002-09-01|title=Cumbersome but ambitious work paints Picasso as creator-destroyer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/775406564/|work=The Commercial Appeal|page=F2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |title=My Life: Natasha Staller |url=https://www.amherst.edu/news/magazine/issue-archive/2009summer/staller |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=Amherst Magazine |issue=Summer 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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        <username>Ennydavids</username>
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      <comment>Fix reference error</comment>
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Natasha Elena Staller [1] bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka America. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke History of Art na kọleji Amherst.[2] O dere Nchikota nke mbibi: Picasso's Omenala na okike nke Cubism (2001) na ọ bụ 2005 Guggenheim Fellow. To

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Staller na Glencoe, Illinois, ma mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ gara Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe na Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwetara BA ya na Wellesley  Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji , ebe &quot;akụkọ nka bụ nke asatọ a kpọsara na ọ bụ onye isi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;[her] Ọ mụkwara ụbọ akwara na [[Lola Odiaga]] na foto na Minor White.&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt;

Staller nwetara Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Harvard na 1983; akpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya Toward 'the total image': The Thematic Origins of Cubism . &lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toward &quot;the total image&quot; :the thematic origins of cubism|url=https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=01HVD_ALMA211789740690003941&amp;context=L&amp;vid=HVD2&amp;lang=en_US&amp;search_scope=everything&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=everything&amp;query=any,contains,Toward%20the%20total%20image%20:%20the%20thematic%20origins%20of%20cubism,%20a%20thesis&amp;offset=0|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=HOLLIS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graduate Alumni {{!}} Department of History of Art and Architecture|url=https://haa.fas.harvard.edu/grad-alumni|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=haa.fas.harvard.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gachara ọrụ na Mahadum Chicago na Mahadum Princeton, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Amherst College na 1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt;

Staller bụ onye nyere aka na katalọgụ maka 1997 National Gallery of Art exhibition Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906|url=https://www.jhbooks.com/pages/books/136927/marilyn-mccully-pablo-picasso/picasso-the-early-years-1892-1906|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Jeff Hirsch Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o bipụtara A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism,  ebe o kwuru na ọrụ mbụ Picasso nwere njikọ na ụdị Cubism ya karịa ka e chere na mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot; /&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2003 Charles Rufus Morey Book Award,  na [[Society for Iberian Global Art]] nyere ya na Jesús Escobar's The Plaza Mayor and the Shaping of Baroque Madrid 2004 Eleanor Tufts Book Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004|url=https://siga.spainculture.us/awards/the-eleanor-tufts-award/2004/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Society for Iberian Global Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọrọ kpọkwara akwụkwọ ahụ aha agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller &quot;Staller, Natasha | Faculty &amp; Staff&quot;]. ''Amherst College''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-03-02&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2005, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Natasha Staller|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/natasha-staller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtakwara dị ka ọkachamara gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ọrụ dịka Annenberg Learner's Art Through Time: A Global View,  Picasso na Braque Go to the Movies, na The Private Life of a Masterpiece. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dreams and Visions|url=https://www.learner.org/series/art-through-time-a-global-view/dreams-and-visions/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Annenberg Learner}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt;

Staller lụrụ Gary Ruvkun; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị. Ọ bi na Newton, Massachusetts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* ''Ngụkọta nke mbibi: Ọdịbendị Picasso na Okike nke Cubism'' (2001) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Florman|first=Lisa|date=2004|title=Review of Picasso: Style and Meaning; Picasso and the Invention of Cubism; A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism; Picasso: The Cubist Portraits of Fernande Olivier|journal=The Art Bulletin|volume=86|issue=3|pages=614–620|doi=10.2307/4134451|issn=0004-3079}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hamilton|first=Jeanne|date=2002-09-01|title=Cumbersome but ambitious work paints Picasso as creator-destroyer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/775406564/|work=The Commercial Appeal|page=F2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |title=My Life: Natasha Staller |url=https://www.amherst.edu/news/magazine/issue-archive/2009summer/staller |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=Amherst Magazine |issue=Summer 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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        <username>Ennydavids</username>
        <id>13406</id>
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      <comment>Added reference error</comment>
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Natasha Elena Staller [1] bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka America. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke History of Art na kọleji Amherst.[2] O dere Nchikota nke mbibi: Picasso's Omenala na okike nke Cubism (2001) na ọ bụ 2005 Guggenheim Fellow. To

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A zụlitere Staller na Glencoe, Illinois, ma mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ gara Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe na Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; Ọ nwetara BA ya na Wellesley  Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji , ebe &quot;akụkọ nka bụ nke asatọ a kpọsara na ọ bụ onye isi&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;[her] Ọ mụkwara ụbọ akwara na [[Lola Odiaga]] na foto na Minor White.

Staller nwetara Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Harvard na 1983; akpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya Toward 'the total image': The Thematic Origins of Cubism . &lt;ref name=&quot;harvard&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toward &quot;the total image&quot; :the thematic origins of cubism|url=https://hollis.harvard.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=01HVD_ALMA211789740690003941&amp;context=L&amp;vid=HVD2&amp;lang=en_US&amp;search_scope=everything&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=everything&amp;query=any,contains,Toward%20the%20total%20image%20:%20the%20thematic%20origins%20of%20cubism,%20a%20thesis&amp;offset=0|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=HOLLIS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Graduate Alumni {{!}} Department of History of Art and Architecture|url=https://haa.fas.harvard.edu/grad-alumni|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=haa.fas.harvard.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ gachara ọrụ na Mahadum Chicago na Mahadum Princeton, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Amherst College na 1992.

Staller bụ onye nyere aka na katalọgụ maka 1997 National Gallery of Art exhibition Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906 . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Picasso: The Early Years 1892-1906|url=https://www.jhbooks.com/pages/books/136927/marilyn-mccully-pablo-picasso/picasso-the-early-years-1892-1906|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Jeff Hirsch Books}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2001, o bipụtara A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism,  ebe o kwuru na ọrụ mbụ Picasso nwere njikọ na ụdị Cubism ya karịa ka e chere na mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot; /&gt; Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2003 Charles Rufus Morey Book Award,  na [[Society for Iberian Global Art]] nyere ya na Jesús Escobar's The Plaza Mayor and the Shaping of Baroque Madrid 2004 Eleanor Tufts Book Award. &lt;ref name=&quot;SIGA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004|url=https://siga.spainculture.us/awards/the-eleanor-tufts-award/2004/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Society for Iberian Global Art}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nhọrọ kpọkwara akwụkwọ ahụ aha agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Afọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 2005, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Natasha Staller|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/natasha-staller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtakwara dị ka ọkachamara gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ọrụ dịka Annenberg Learner's Art Through Time: A Global View,  Picasso na Braque Go to the Movies, na The Private Life of a Masterpiece. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dreams and Visions|url=https://www.learner.org/series/art-through-time-a-global-view/dreams-and-visions/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Annenberg Learner}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Staller lụrụ Gary Ruvkun; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị. Ọ bi na Newton, Massachusetts . &lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* ''Ngụkọta nke mbibi: Ọdịbendị Picasso na Okike nke Cubism'' (2001) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Florman|first=Lisa|date=2004|title=Review of Picasso: Style and Meaning; Picasso and the Invention of Cubism; A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism; Picasso: The Cubist Portraits of Fernande Olivier|journal=The Art Bulletin|volume=86|issue=3|pages=614–620|doi=10.2307/4134451|issn=0004-3079}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hamilton|first=Jeanne|date=2002-09-01|title=Cumbersome but ambitious work paints Picasso as creator-destroyer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/775406564/|work=The Commercial Appeal|page=F2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;amherst&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Staller, Natasha {{!}} Faculty &amp; Staff|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/nestaller|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Amherst College}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Staller 2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |title=My Life: Natasha Staller |url=https://www.amherst.edu/news/magazine/issue-archive/2009summer/staller |access-date=2026-03-02 |website=Amherst Magazine |issue=Summer 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maria Norris</title>
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        <username>Ceentia</username>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351619311|Maria Norris]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Maria Norris''' (1827 - 1894) bụ onye Britain na-ede uri, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, na onye na-akọ akụkọ ndụ.

A mụrụ Maria Norris na 1827 na London, onye bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ isii nke James na Anne Norris. James Norris bụ onye na-ere akwụkwọ na onye na-ebipụta Railway Times, nwanne nwoke nke onye na-emepụta akwụkwọ na M.P. John Thomas Norris.

Norris na-etinyekarị aka n'ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ magazins mgbe niile malite n' ngwụcha afọ ndị 1940. O bipụtara uri abụọ na Household Words nke Charles Dickens na afo 1850. (Bipụtara n'ebughị aha, akpọrọ ya naanị Sophy Traddles n'ime akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ magazin ahụ, ụdị ihe odide nọ na David Copperfield, na ndị ọkachamara na Dickens amaghị onwe ya ruo 2015.) O bipụtara &quot;Otu Nkọwa Mmasị Banyere Ihe Omumu Nguu&quot; na The Ladies' Cabinet na 1852 ma nyekwa aka na New Monthly Belle Assemblée.

O bipụtara akụkọ ndụ Germaine de Staël na afọ 1853 na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ''''Philip Lancaster'','' na 1854. Philip Lancaster raara onwe ya nye Mary Russell Mitford ma lekwasị anya na ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ hụrụ otu nwoke ahụ n'anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Edwards|first=P. D. (Peter David)|url=http://archive.org/details/idyllicrealismfr0000edwa_t6l1|title=Idyllic realism from Mary Russell Mitford to Hardy|date=1988|publisher=Basingstoke : Macmillan|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-333-37230-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1861, Norris na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe. Ọ nọrọ afọ iri abụọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Newton Abbot na nwanyị ọzọ, Charlotte Barber . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Van Remoortel|first=Marianne|title=Women, work and the Victorian periodical: living by the press|date=2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-43598-9|series=Palgrave studies in nineteenth-century writing and culture|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Parrott|first=Jeremy|date=2018|title=Lohrli Revisited: Newly Identified Contributors to Household Words|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48599178|journal=Dickens Quarterly|volume=35|issue=2|pages=110–126|issn=0742-5473}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maria Norris nwụrụ na 1894 na Fulham, London.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Parrott|first=Jeremy|date=2018|title=Lohrli Revisited: Newly Identified Contributors to Household Words|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48599178|journal=Dickens Quarterly|volume=35|issue=2|pages=110–126|issn=0742-5473}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* The Life and Times of Madame de Staël, 1853.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Philip Lancaster'' Mpịakọta 3. London: Saunders na Otley, 1854.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Maria Norris|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=1406|accessdate=2026-04-03|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351619311|Maria Norris]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Maria Norris''' (1827 - 1894) bụ onye Britain na-ede uri, odee akwụkwọ akụkọ, na onye na-akọ akụkọ ndụ.

A mụrụ Maria Norris n'afọ 1827 na [[London]], nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ isii nke James na Anne Norris. James Norris bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-ebipụta akụkọ Railway Times, nwanne nwoke nke onye na-emepụta akwụkwọ na M.P. John Thomas Norris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Van Remoortel|first=Marianne|title=Women, work and the Victorian periodical: living by the press|date=2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-43598-9|series=Palgrave studies in nineteenth-century writing and culture|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Parrott|first=Jeremy|date=2018|title=Lohrli Revisited: Newly Identified Contributors to Household Words|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48599178|journal=Dickens Quarterly|volume=35|issue=2|pages=110–126|issn=0742-5473}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Norris na-enye aka mgbe nile na magazin ndị malite na ngwụcha 1940s. O bipụtara abụ abụọ na Charles Dickens' Household Words n'afọ 1850.  (E bipụtara ya n'amaghị aha ya, a kpọrọ ya n'akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ nke magazin ahụ naanị dị ka Sophy Traddles, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ''David Copperfield,'' ndị ọkà mmụta Dickens amaghịkwa onye ọ bụ ruo n'afọ 2015.) O bipụtara &quot;A Few Words on Geology&quot; na The Ladies' Cabinet n'afọ 1852 ma nye aka na New Monthly Belle Assemblée . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Van Remoortel|first=Marianne|title=Women, work and the Victorian periodical: living by the press|date=2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-43598-9|series=Palgrave studies in nineteenth-century writing and culture|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Parrott|first=Jeremy|date=2018|title=Lohrli Revisited: Newly Identified Contributors to Household Words|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48599178|journal=Dickens Quarterly|volume=35|issue=2|pages=110–126|issn=0742-5473}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O bipụtara akụkọ ndụ Germaine de Staël n'afọ 1853 na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ''''Philip Lancaster'','' n'afọ 1854. Philip Lancaster raara onwe ya nye Mary Russell Mitford ma lekwasị anya na ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ ndị hụrụ otu nwoke ahụ n'anya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Edwards|first=P. D. (Peter David)|url=http://archive.org/details/idyllicrealismfr0000edwa_t6l1|title=Idyllic realism from Mary Russell Mitford to Hardy|date=1988|publisher=Basingstoke : Macmillan|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-333-37230-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1861, Norris na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe. Ọ nọrọ afọ iri abụọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Newton Abbot na nwanyị ọzọ, Charlotte Barber . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Van Remoortel|first=Marianne|title=Women, work and the Victorian periodical: living by the press|date=2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-43598-9|series=Palgrave studies in nineteenth-century writing and culture|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Parrott|first=Jeremy|date=2018|title=Lohrli Revisited: Newly Identified Contributors to Household Words|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48599178|journal=Dickens Quarterly|volume=35|issue=2|pages=110–126|issn=0742-5473}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maria Norris nwụrụ n'afọ 1894 na Fulham, London.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Parrott|first=Jeremy|date=2018|title=Lohrli Revisited: Newly Identified Contributors to Household Words|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/48599178|journal=Dickens Quarterly|volume=35|issue=2|pages=110–126|issn=0742-5473}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akwụkwọ ==

* The Life and Times of Madame de Staël, 1853.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Philip Lancaster'' Mpịakọta 3. London: Saunders na Otley, 1854.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Author: Maria Norris|url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=1406|accessdate=2026-04-03|work=www.victorianresearch.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Esther Bakewell</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T12:03:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigkotech</username>
        <id>24506</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351618434|Esther Bakewell]]&quot;</comment>
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Esther Bakewell (Jenụwarị 6, 1798 – Julaị 21, 1873) bụ onye Bekee na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka. 

A mụrụ Esther Bakewell na Jenụwarị 6, 1798 na Wakefield, nwa nke ise nke Robert Bakewell na nwunye ya mbụ bụ Apphia Simpson. Nna ya bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ala, nwanne ya nwoke nke obere bụ Frederick Collier Bakewell bụkwa onye mepụtara ihe. A maghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ndụ ya, ewezuga na o bi na ezinụlọ Frederick ma nwụọ na Julaị 21, 1873 na Hampstead.[1][2]

Bakewell dere otu akwụkwọ akụkọ, Glenwood Manor-House (1857). Ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe o dere bụ maka ụmụaka, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ The Book of One Syllable (1842) na akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọbịa, Eagle Cliff (1843). O tinyere akụkọ &quot;My First Place&quot; na mbipụta nke Jenụwarị 10, 1852 nke Charles Dickens' Household Words,[2] gbasara otu nwa agbọghọ na-ejere ya ozi ebubo ụgha na ohi, isiokwu nke pụtara ọzọ na Glenwood Manor-House.[3]

== Akwụkwọ ==

* Akwụkwọ nke Otu Mkpisiokwu. Harvey na Darton, 1842.[1] Eagle Cliff, Akụkọ. Darton na Clark, 1843.[1]  Glenwood Manor-House: Akwụkwọ Akụkọ. Mpịakọta 1 London: Arthur Hall, 1857.[2]  Akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ nke Otu Mkpisiokwu. London, 1868[3]
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  <page>
    <title>Ogbugbu ezinụlọ Thomas</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351520877|Thomas family murders]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Ọnwụ ezinụlọ Thomas''', nke a maara na France dị ka '''Affaire Isabelle Thomas''' (n’asụsụ Bekee: '''Isabelle Thomas case''') bụ ikpe igbu mmadụ atọ nke mere na 4 Ọgọst 2014 na Grande-Synthe, na mpaghara Nord, France.

Patrick Lemoine, bụ onye nwara ịkpọchi ma kpagbuo onye bụbu enyi ya nwanyị, Isabelle Thomas, n’ọnọdụ igbu mmadụ site n’ịkpagbu, mebikwara ugboro ugboro iwu nlekọta ụlọikpe (judicial supervision). N’oge dị iche iche, Isabelle Thomas gwara ụlọ ikpe onye ọka iwu na ndị uwe ojii mpaghara na June na Julaị 2014, ma naanị ihe e mere bụ ịnye ya akwụkwọ oku (summons).

Na 4 Ọgọst 2014, Patrick Lemoine gbara Isabelle Thomas na nne na nna ya abụọ egbe ma gbuo ha mgbe e nwere ịkwọ ụgbọala ọsọ ọsọ (car chase) n’okporo ámá nke Grande-Synthe. Mgbe ọnwa abụọ gachara, onye ahụ mere mpụ ahụ gburu onwe ya mgbe ọ nọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Na 2020, ụlọikpe France kpebiri na steeti France mere nnukwu mmejọ na nleghara ọrụ (gross negligence) n’ikpe a nke kpatara mgbasa ozi siri ike. Mpụ a, nke gụnyere igbu nwanyị n’ihi ịbụ nwanyị (femicide), ka a kọwara dị ka “ọnwụ a buru amụma ya.”

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Isabelle Thomas bụ onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ dị afọ 49.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-10|title=French state in dock over violence against women|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/wires/20200210-french-state-dock-over-violence-against-women|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=RFI|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Patrick Lemoine rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụzi onwe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2012, Thomas na Lemoine zutere ma malite mmekọrịta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dussart|first=Éric|date=2020-02-10|title=L’État est-il responsable de la mort d’Isabelle Thomas, tuée avec ses parents par son ex-conjoint ?|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/707905/article/2020-02-10/l-etat-est-il-responsable-de-la-mort-d-isabelle-thomas-tuee-avec-ses-parents-par|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2013, ya na ya kwagara na Vieux-Condé mana ha kewara n'oge na-adịghị anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Etat condamné pour &quot;faute lourde&quot; après un féminicide : &quot;Tout le monde a essayé de nous décourager&quot;|url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-apres-un-feminicide-tout-le-monde-a-essaye-de-nous-decourager-3964480|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=lejdd.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na June 2014, Isabelle Thomas tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa maka mbọ igbu mmadụ (attempted homicide) mgbe onye bụbu enyi ya nwoke, Patrick Lemoine, nwara ịkpọchi ya n’olu ka o nwụọ mgbe o tachara ya ihe..&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọwara mmetọ uche na njikwa nrụgide ọ tara ahụhụ na mbụ. E mere mkpesa ahụ ngwa ngwa dị ka ikpe nke Ime ihe ike n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Etat condamné pour &quot;faute lourde&quot; après un féminicide : &quot;Tout le monde a essayé de nous décourager&quot;|url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-apres-un-feminicide-tout-le-monde-a-essaye-de-nous-decourager-3964480|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=lejdd.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye kwetara na omume ya mgbe ọ na-akwado ha, e debere ya n'okpuru nlekọta ikpe n'ụbọchị na-esote, machibidoro ya ịkpọtụrụ onye ọ na-emegbu, ka ọ na-echere ikpe ya, nke a haziri maka Ọgọst 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;Libération&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ballet|first=Virginie|date=2020-04-20|title=L’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde» dans une affaire de féminicide|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2020/04/20/l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-dans-une-affaire-de-feminicide_1785802|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=Libération.fr|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 2014, Isabelle Thomas, onye natara ọtụtụ ozi SMS site n’aka onye bụbu enyi ya nwoke ma onye ahụ sokwa ya na-akpọtụrụ ya ma na-eyi ya egwu, gwara ndị uwe ojii. Ọ gara n’ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii ugboro anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 March 2016|title=Elle attaque l'Etat car elle pense que l'assassinat de sa famille aurait pu être évité|url=https://www.lci.fr/faits-divers/elle-attaque-letat-car-elle-pense-que-lassassinat-de-sa-famille-aurait-pu-etre-evite-1505752.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=LCI|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa maka imebi nlekọta ikpe na Valenciennes na 10 Julaị, wee tinye akụkọ na Lille na 23 Julaị. &lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkàiwu ya kpọtụrụ Ọfịs Ọkàiwo iji gwa ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot; /&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Grande_Synthe_Mairie_actuelle.jpg|thumb|Nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo]]
N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2014, Isabelle Thomas kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii oku mberede.&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 March 2016|title=Elle attaque l'Etat car elle pense que l'assassinat de sa famille aurait pu être évité|url=https://www.lci.fr/faits-divers/elle-attaque-letat-car-elle-pense-que-lassassinat-de-sa-famille-aurait-pu-etre-evite-1505752.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=LCI|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọrọ na ya na ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị Patrick Lemoine chụpụrụ, onye gbochiri ụgbọala ha n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ma gbaa nne ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; A bịarutere ha n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'ọma ahịa na Grande-Synthe . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jolivet|first=Estelle|date=2018-11-14|title=« Ma sœur était en grand danger mais ce n’était pas évident d’en prendre la mesure »|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/488303/article/2018-11-14/ma-soeur-etait-en-grand-danger-mais-ce-n-etait-pas-evident-d-en-prendre-la|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkpụkpọ ekwentị a kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii were ihe karịrị nkeji ise, na njedebe nke Patrick Lemoine gbara egbe ma gbuo mmadụ atọ nọ na Peugeot 407. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-05|title=Patrick Lemoine, auteur d'un triple assassinat et arrêté en Belgique, s'est suicidé en prison|url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/faits/2014/10/08/patrick-lemoine-auteur-dun-triple-assassinat-et-arrete-en-belgique-sest-suicide-en-prison-PB7BW4RCDFDI5NMEQTZGP7RYQM/|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=DHnet|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnwụ ndị e gosipụtara bụ nke Isabelle Thomas na nne na nna ya, Marguerite na Roland Thomas, dị afọ 68 na 72 n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot; /&gt; Ọkàiwu ya kpọtụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Ọka Ikpe Ọha (Public Prosecutor's Office) iji mee ka ha mara..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-09|title=Fusillade près de Dunkerque : l'auteur du triple assassinat a mis fin à ses jours - ICI|url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/fusillade-pres-de-dunkerque-l-auteur-du-triple-assassinat-mis-fin-ses-jours-1412837997|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=ICI, le média de la vie locale|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikpe mkpegharị ikpe ==
Mgbe igbu mmadụ atọ ahụ gasịrị, Patrick Lemoine gbara ọsọ gaa Belgium ma gbalịa igbu onwe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-05|title=Patrick Lemoine, auteur d'un triple assassinat et arrêté en Belgique, s'est suicidé en prison|url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/faits/2014/10/08/patrick-lemoine-auteur-dun-triple-assassinat-et-arrete-en-belgique-sest-suicide-en-prison-PB7BW4RCDFDI5NMEQTZGP7RYQM/|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=DHnet|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị uwe ojii Belgium jidere ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Saint-Gilles. E wepụrụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jolivet|first=Estelle|date=2018-11-14|title=« Ma sœur était en grand danger mais ce n’était pas évident d’en prendre la mesure »|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/488303/article/2018-11-14/ma-soeur-etait-en-grand-danger-mais-ce-n-etait-pas-evident-d-en-prendre-la|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ gburu onwe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Lille n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2014, si otú a kwụsị usoro ikpe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lécuyer|first=Julien|date=2019-07-10|title=Triple assassinat de Grande-Synthe : vers un procès en responsabilité de l’État|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/611843/article/2019-07-10/triple-assassinat-de-grande-synthe-vers-un-proces-en-responsabilite-de-l-etat|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a gwara ezinụlọ ahụ na ogbugbu ndị mụrụ ha ka e mere ka ọ bụrụ ogbugbu otu onye.&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 March 2016|title=Elle attaque l'Etat car elle pense que l'assassinat de sa famille aurait pu être évité|url=https://www.lci.fr/faits-divers/elle-attaque-letat-car-elle-pense-que-lassassinat-de-sa-famille-aurait-pu-etre-evite-1505752.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=LCI|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne nwanyị na nwa nwanyị nke ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ bụ Cathy Thomas malitere mkpesa na 2016 iji dọta uche na adịghị ike nke steeti ahụ, wee kpebie itinye akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ katọrọ enweghị ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na igbochi igbu ọchụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-15|title=Grande-Synthe : la sœur d'une femme assassinée avec ses parents par son ex-concubin, attaque l'Etat|url=https://france3-regions.franceinfo.fr/hauts-de-france/nord-0/grande-synthe-soeur-femme-assassinee-ses-parents-son-ex-concubin-attaque-etat-951187.html|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=France 3 Hauts-de-France|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, ọ kpughere nkume ncheta iji cheta ndị e mere n'ihe ike n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Site na onye ọka iwu ya, Cathy Thomas, o meriri ikpe nke ọma ka e gbanwee nkọwa igbu mmadụ atọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ igbu mmadụ atọ n’otu oge..&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot; /&gt;

Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi Nicole Belloubet rịọrọ ka e nyochaa ọrụ steeti na ikpe igbu ụmụ nwanyị mechiri kemgbe afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-11|title=Féminicide : la justice va examiner la responsabilité de l'Etat après un triple assassinat en 2014|url=https://www.laprovence.com/actu/en-direct/5589841/feminicide-la-justice-va-examiner-la-responsabilite-de-letat-apres-un-triple-assassinat-en-2014.html|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=LaProvence.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikpe megide French State ==
On 11 July 2019, Cathy Thomas's lawyer, Maître Steyer, announced at a press conference that a complaint had been filed, recounting the &quot;chronicle of a death foretold. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tomasovitch|first=Geoffroy|date=20 April 2020|title=Féminicide et double meurtre de Grande-Synthe en 2014 : l’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde»|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/feminicide-de-grande-synthe-en-2014-l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-20-04-2020-8302641.php|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ikpe ahụ na Febụwarị 2020, e boro ebubo atọ maka ileghara anya: mmejuputa nlekọta ikpe, nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị; emeghị ihe n'ihu mmebi iwu ugboro ugboro; na ''&quot;Ihe mkpirikpi&quot;'' nke ndị uwe ojii, bụ ndị a kpọrọ n'ụbọchị ogbugbu ahụ. Ọkàiwu ahụ kwuru na &quot;eebeghị ihe ize ndụ ya n'uche,&quot; ebe ọ bụ na enweghị iwu mgbochi, ma ọ bụ ike ma ọ bụ iwepụ nlekọta ikpe ya, n'agbanyeghị usoro &quot;ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị&quot;. Onye nnọchi anya steeti ahụ kwusiri ike na &quot;usoro ikpe ziri ezi ọha na eze anaghị arụ ọrụ&quot;  ma chụpụ ikpe Cathy Thomas. &lt;ref name=&quot;Libération&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ballet|first=Virginie|date=2020-04-20|title=L’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde» dans une affaire de féminicide|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2020/04/20/l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-dans-une-affaire-de-feminicide_1785802|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=Libération.fr|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dussart|first=Éric|date=2020-02-10|title=L’État est-il responsable de la mort d’Isabelle Thomas, tuée avec ses parents par son ex-conjoint ?|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/707905/article/2020-02-10/l-etat-est-il-responsable-de-la-mort-d-isabelle-thomas-tuee-avec-ses-parents-par|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ikpe ya, Tribunal de Paris kwadoro naanị ebubo nke abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; O nyere iwu ka steeti France kwụọ € 100,000 maka mmebi, na-akwado ikpe ya nke Nnukwu ileghara anya dị ka ndị a: &quot;Ọ bụ ezie na egosighi na nyocha ngwa ngwa nwere ike ịgbanwe usoro ihe omume, [...] ndị uwe ojii emeghị ihe niile nwere ike ịchọta onye mere ya, na ileghara anya a mere ka a tụfuo ohere iji mee ka ndị uwe ojii nyochaa ya. [...] Mmejọ a n'akụkụ ndị uwe ojii wee mee ka Patrick Lemoine nwee ike igbu ọchụ atọ ahụ. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot; /&gt;

N’ịmata nleghara anya dị oke njọ, ụlọikpe nyere iwu ka Steeti kwụọ €75,000 dịka nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka mwute mmetụta uche Cathy Thomas nwetara, ma kwụọkwa €25,000 nye nwa nwanne na nwa nwa nke ndị a tara ahụhụ..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tomasovitch|first=Geoffroy|date=20 April 2020|title=Féminicide et double meurtre de Grande-Synthe en 2014 : l’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde»|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/feminicide-de-grande-synthe-en-2014-l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-20-04-2020-8302641.php|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351520877|Thomas family murders]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Ọnwụ ezinụlọ Thomas''', nke a maara na France dị ka '''Affaire Isabelle Thomas''' (n’asụsụ Bekee: '''Isabelle Thomas case''') bụ ikpe igbu mmadụ atọ nke mere na 4 Ọgọst 2014 na Grande-Synthe, na mpaghara Nord, France.

Patrick Lemoine, bụ onye nwara ịkpọchi ma kpagbuo onye bụbu enyi ya nwanyị, Isabelle Thomas, n’ọnọdụ igbu mmadụ site n’ịkpagbu, mebikwara ugboro ugboro iwu nlekọta ụlọikpe (judicial supervision). N’oge dị iche iche, Isabelle Thomas gwara ụlọ ikpe onye ọka iwu na ndị uwe ojii mpaghara na June na Julaị 2014, ma naanị ihe e mere bụ ịnye ya akwụkwọ oku (summons).

Na 4 Ọgọst 2014, Patrick Lemoine gbara Isabelle Thomas na nne na nna ya abụọ egbe ma gbuo ha mgbe e nwere ịkwọ ụgbọala ọsọ ọsọ (car chase) n’okporo ámá nke Grande-Synthe. Mgbe ọnwa abụọ gachara, onye ahụ mere mpụ ahụ gburu onwe ya mgbe ọ nọ n’ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Na 2020, ụlọikpe France kpebiri na steeti France mere nnukwu mmejọ na nleghara ọrụ (gross negligence) n’ikpe a nke kpatara mgbasa ozi siri ike. Mpụ a, nke gụnyere igbu nwanyị n’ihi ịbụ nwanyị (femicide), ka a kọwara dị ka “ọnwụ a buru amụma ya.”

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
Isabelle Thomas bụ onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ dị afọ 49.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-10|title=French state in dock over violence against women|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/wires/20200210-french-state-dock-over-violence-against-women|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=RFI|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Patrick Lemoine rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụzi onwe ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2012, Thomas na Lemoine zutere ma malite mmekọrịta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dussart|first=Éric|date=2020-02-10|title=L’État est-il responsable de la mort d’Isabelle Thomas, tuée avec ses parents par son ex-conjoint ?|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/707905/article/2020-02-10/l-etat-est-il-responsable-de-la-mort-d-isabelle-thomas-tuee-avec-ses-parents-par|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2013, ya na ya kwagara na Vieux-Condé mana ha kewara n'oge na-adịghị anya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Etat condamné pour &quot;faute lourde&quot; après un féminicide : &quot;Tout le monde a essayé de nous décourager&quot;|url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-apres-un-feminicide-tout-le-monde-a-essaye-de-nous-decourager-3964480|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=lejdd.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na June 2014, Isabelle Thomas tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa maka mbọ igbu mmadụ (attempted homicide) mgbe onye bụbu enyi ya nwoke, Patrick Lemoine, nwara ịkpọchi ya n’olu ka o nwụọ mgbe o tachara ya ihe..&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọwara mmetọ uche na njikwa nrụgide ọ tara ahụhụ na mbụ. E mere mkpesa ahụ ngwa ngwa dị ka ikpe nke Ime ihe ike n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=Etat condamné pour &quot;faute lourde&quot; après un féminicide : &quot;Tout le monde a essayé de nous décourager&quot;|url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-apres-un-feminicide-tout-le-monde-a-essaye-de-nous-decourager-3964480|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=lejdd.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịbụ onye kwetara na omume ya mgbe ọ na-akwado ha, e debere ya n'okpuru nlekọta ikpe n'ụbọchị na-esote, machibidoro ya ịkpọtụrụ onye ọ na-emegbu, ka ọ na-echere ikpe ya, nke a haziri maka Ọgọst 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;Libération&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ballet|first=Virginie|date=2020-04-20|title=L’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde» dans une affaire de féminicide|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2020/04/20/l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-dans-une-affaire-de-feminicide_1785802|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=Libération.fr|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Julaị 2014, Isabelle Thomas, onye natara ọtụtụ ozi SMS site n’aka onye bụbu enyi ya nwoke ma onye ahụ sokwa ya na-akpọtụrụ ya ma na-eyi ya egwu, gwara ndị uwe ojii. Ọ gara n’ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii ugboro anọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 March 2016|title=Elle attaque l'Etat car elle pense que l'assassinat de sa famille aurait pu être évité|url=https://www.lci.fr/faits-divers/elle-attaque-letat-car-elle-pense-que-lassassinat-de-sa-famille-aurait-pu-etre-evite-1505752.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=LCI|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa maka imebi nlekọta ikpe na Valenciennes na 10 Julaị, wee tinye akụkọ na Lille na 23 Julaị. &lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkàiwu ya kpọtụrụ Ọfịs Ọkàiwo iji gwa ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot; /&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Grande_Synthe_Mairie_actuelle.jpg|thumb|Nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo]]
N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2014, Isabelle Thomas kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii oku mberede.&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 March 2016|title=Elle attaque l'Etat car elle pense que l'assassinat de sa famille aurait pu être évité|url=https://www.lci.fr/faits-divers/elle-attaque-letat-car-elle-pense-que-lassassinat-de-sa-famille-aurait-pu-etre-evite-1505752.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=LCI|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kọrọ na ya na ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị Patrick Lemoine chụpụrụ, onye gbochiri ụgbọala ha n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ma gbaa nne ya égbè.&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; A bịarutere ha n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'ọma ahịa na Grande-Synthe . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jolivet|first=Estelle|date=2018-11-14|title=« Ma sœur était en grand danger mais ce n’était pas évident d’en prendre la mesure »|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/488303/article/2018-11-14/ma-soeur-etait-en-grand-danger-mais-ce-n-etait-pas-evident-d-en-prendre-la|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọkpụkpọ ekwentị a kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii were ihe karịrị nkeji ise, na njedebe nke Patrick Lemoine gbara egbe ma gbuo mmadụ atọ nọ na Peugeot 407. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-05|title=Patrick Lemoine, auteur d'un triple assassinat et arrêté en Belgique, s'est suicidé en prison|url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/faits/2014/10/08/patrick-lemoine-auteur-dun-triple-assassinat-et-arrete-en-belgique-sest-suicide-en-prison-PB7BW4RCDFDI5NMEQTZGP7RYQM/|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=DHnet|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọnwụ ndị e gosipụtara bụ nke Isabelle Thomas na nne na nna ya, Marguerite na Roland Thomas, dị afọ 68 na 72 n'otu n'otu.&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot; /&gt; Ọkàiwu ya kpọtụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Ọka Ikpe Ọha (Public Prosecutor's Office) iji mee ka ha mara..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-10-09|title=Fusillade près de Dunkerque : l'auteur du triple assassinat a mis fin à ses jours - ICI|url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/fusillade-pres-de-dunkerque-l-auteur-du-triple-assassinat-mis-fin-ses-jours-1412837997|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=ICI, le média de la vie locale|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikpe mkpegharị ikpe ==
Mgbe igbu mmadụ atọ ahụ gasịrị, Patrick Lemoine gbara ọsọ gaa Belgium ma gbalịa igbu onwe ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-02-05|title=Patrick Lemoine, auteur d'un triple assassinat et arrêté en Belgique, s'est suicidé en prison|url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/faits/2014/10/08/patrick-lemoine-auteur-dun-triple-assassinat-et-arrete-en-belgique-sest-suicide-en-prison-PB7BW4RCDFDI5NMEQTZGP7RYQM/|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=DHnet|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị uwe ojii Belgium jidere ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Saint-Gilles. E wepụrụ ya ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jolivet|first=Estelle|date=2018-11-14|title=« Ma sœur était en grand danger mais ce n’était pas évident d’en prendre la mesure »|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/488303/article/2018-11-14/ma-soeur-etait-en-grand-danger-mais-ce-n-etait-pas-evident-d-en-prendre-la|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; ọ gburu onwe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Lille n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2014, si otú a kwụsị usoro ikpe ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lécuyer|first=Julien|date=2019-07-10|title=Triple assassinat de Grande-Synthe : vers un procès en responsabilité de l’État|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/611843/article/2019-07-10/triple-assassinat-de-grande-synthe-vers-un-proces-en-responsabilite-de-l-etat|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a gwara ezinụlọ ahụ na ogbugbu ndị mụrụ ha ka e mere ka ọ bụrụ ogbugbu otu onye.&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 March 2016|title=Elle attaque l'Etat car elle pense que l'assassinat de sa famille aurait pu être évité|url=https://www.lci.fr/faits-divers/elle-attaque-letat-car-elle-pense-que-lassassinat-de-sa-famille-aurait-pu-etre-evite-1505752.html|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=LCI|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Nwanne nwanyị na nwa nwanyị nke ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ bụ Cathy Thomas malitere mkpesa na 2016 iji dọta uche na adịghị ike nke steeti ahụ, wee kpebie itinye akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ katọrọ enweghị ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na igbochi igbu ọchụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-15|title=Grande-Synthe : la sœur d'une femme assassinée avec ses parents par son ex-concubin, attaque l'Etat|url=https://france3-regions.franceinfo.fr/hauts-de-france/nord-0/grande-synthe-soeur-femme-assassinee-ses-parents-son-ex-concubin-attaque-etat-951187.html|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=France 3 Hauts-de-France|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, ọ kpughere nkume ncheta iji cheta ndị e mere n'ihe ike n'ụlọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Site na onye ọka iwu ya, Cathy Thomas, o meriri ikpe nke ọma ka e gbanwee nkọwa igbu mmadụ atọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ igbu mmadụ atọ n’otu oge..&lt;ref name=&quot;lci&quot; /&gt;

Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi Nicole Belloubet rịọrọ ka e nyochaa ọrụ steeti na ikpe igbu ụmụ nwanyị mechiri kemgbe afọ 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-11|title=Féminicide : la justice va examiner la responsabilité de l'Etat après un triple assassinat en 2014|url=https://www.laprovence.com/actu/en-direct/5589841/feminicide-la-justice-va-examiner-la-responsabilite-de-letat-apres-un-triple-assassinat-en-2014.html|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=LaProvence.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikpe megide French State ==
On 11 July 2019, Cathy Thomas's lawyer, Maître Steyer, announced at a press conference that a complaint had been filed, recounting the &quot;chronicle of a death foretold. &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tomasovitch|first=Geoffroy|date=20 April 2020|title=Féminicide et double meurtre de Grande-Synthe en 2014 : l’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde»|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/feminicide-de-grande-synthe-en-2014-l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-20-04-2020-8302641.php|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N’oge ikpe ahụ na Febrụwarị 2020, e kọrọ ebubo atọ gbasara nleghara anya dị oke njọ: itinye nlekọta ikpe, nke a hụrụ na ọ bụghị nke kwesịrị ekwesị; enweghị ime ihe n’agbanyeghị mmebi ugboro ugboro nke nlekọta ikpe ahụ; na “mmejọ” nke ọrụ ndị uwe ojii, bụ ndị a kpọrọ n’ụbọchị igbu mmadụ ahụ. Onye ọka iwu kwusiri ike na “a naghị atụle ihe egwu ya,” ebe enweghị iwu igbochi ya ịbịakwute (restraining orders), ma ọ bụ ime ka nlekọta ikpe ya sie ike ma ọ bụ kagbuo ya, n’agbanyeghị ọtụtụ “ihe ịdọ aka ná ntị.” Onye nnọchi anya steeti jigidere na “usoro ikpe ọha emeghị njehie.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Libération&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ballet|first=Virginie|date=2020-04-20|title=L’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde» dans une affaire de féminicide|url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2020/04/20/l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-dans-une-affaire-de-feminicide_1785802|accessdate=2020-08-11|work=Libération.fr|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dussart|first=Éric|date=2020-02-10|title=L’État est-il responsable de la mort d’Isabelle Thomas, tuée avec ses parents par son ex-conjoint ?|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/707905/article/2020-02-10/l-etat-est-il-responsable-de-la-mort-d-isabelle-thomas-tuee-avec-ses-parents-par|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=La Voix du Nord|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ikpe ya, Tribunal de Paris kwadoro naanị ebubo nke abụọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-04-20|title=La justice reconnaît une « faute lourde » de l’Etat après un féminicide|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/04/20/la-justice-reconnait-une-faute-lourde-de-l-etat-apres-un-feminicide_6037211_3224.html|journal=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|accessdate=2020-08-11}}.&lt;/ref&gt; O nyere iwu ka steeti France kwụọ € 100,000 maka mmebi, na-akwado ikpe ya nke Nnukwu ileghara anya dị ka ndị a: &quot;Ọ bụ ezie na egosighi na nyocha ngwa ngwa nwere ike ịgbanwe usoro ihe omume, [...] ndị uwe ojii emeghị ihe niile nwere ike ịchọta onye mere ya, na ileghara anya a mere ka a tụfuo ohere iji mee ka ndị uwe ojii nyochaa ya. [...] Mmejọ a n'akụkụ ndị uwe ojii wee mee ka Patrick Lemoine nwee ike igbu ọchụ atọ ahụ. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;lemonde&quot; /&gt;

N’ịmata nleghara anya dị oke njọ, ụlọikpe nyere iwu ka Steeti kwụọ €75,000 dịka nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka mwute mmetụta uche Cathy Thomas nwetara, ma kwụọkwa €25,000 nye nwa nwanne na nwa nwa nke ndị a tara ahụhụ..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tomasovitch|first=Geoffroy|date=20 April 2020|title=Féminicide et double meurtre de Grande-Synthe en 2014 : l’Etat condamné pour «faute lourde»|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/feminicide-de-grande-synthe-en-2014-l-etat-condamne-pour-faute-lourde-20-04-2020-8302641.php|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Randa El-Menshawy</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351226949|Randa El-Menshawy]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| native_name         = {{nobold|راندة المنشاوي}}
| native_name_lang    = arz
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Ministry of Housing, Utilities &amp; Urban Communities (Egypt)|Minister of Housing, Utilities &amp; Urban Communities]]
| president           = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
| primeminister       = [[Mostafa Madbouly]]
| predecessor         = [[Sharif El-Sherbini]]
| term_start          = 11 February 2026
| term_end            = 
| successor           = 
| occupation          = 
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1963|10|3|df=y}}
| birth_place         = 
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = 
| alma_mater          = [[Capital University (Egypt)|Helwan University]]
}}
Randa Ali Saleh El-Menshawy (Arabic nke Ijipt: راندة المنشاوي; amụrụ na 3 Ọktoba 1963) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, injinia na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Ijipt. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Minista nke Ụlọ, Ọrụ na Obodo Obodo nke Ijipt kemgbe 2026 ma buru ụzọ jee ozi dị ka Osote Minista nke Ụlọ na onye enyemaka Praịm Minista.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Randa El-Menshawy na 3 Ọktoba 1963.[1] Na 1985, o nwetara akara ugo mmụta na injinia ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Helwan, obere oge ka ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere Ministry of Housing dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.[1][2][3]

N'afọ sochirinụ, n'afọ 1986, ọ kwagara Kuwait, ebe El-Menshawy bi ruo afọ iri na abụọ, na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ma na-emepụta ọtụtụ ụlọ obibi na ọfịs.[1][2]

== Ọrụ ==
Na 1998, ọ laghachiri Ijipt, ebe ọ sonyeere Minista nke Ụlọ ma bụrụ onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ minista, na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru opekata mpe minista ise, gụnyere Mostafa Madbouly, ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị enyi ya kacha nso.[1][2][3] Ọ bụkwa onyeisi Ngalaba Njikwa Ọrụ ya.[1] Na 2009, a họpụtara ya Onyeisi-General nke Ụlọ Ọrụ maka Nnyocha Ụlọ na Ihe Owuwu nke Ministry, wee ruo n'ọkwa osote onye nduzi.[2] O guzobekwara Ngalaba Njikwa Ọrụ, nke gụnyere ndị ọkachamara na-eto eto na ndị ọkachamara teknụzụ, ma nọchite anya ministri ahụ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ahụ maka The New Capital.[2][4]

Na ụbọchị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, e tinyere iwu site n'iwu nke Onyeisiala Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ka ọ bụrụ Osote Minista nke Ụlọ, wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ ga-ejide ọkwa ahụ.[1][2] N'ime ọrụ ndị o lekọtara anya bụ imecha ọrụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ na ịdị ọcha 400, ịrụzi nsogbu ịdị ọcha na ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ mmiri 300, ọrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ maka ọha mmadụ, nlekọta nke mmepe nke mpaghara ego Beit El Watan, na ịrụzi ụzọ mba.[1]

Onyeisiala el-Sissi họpụtara ya na Disemba 23, 2019 dịka onye ndụmọdụ dị elu maka nlekota ihe gbasara Praịm Minista Madbouly, wee bụrụzie nwanyị mbụ ga-ejide ọkwa ahụ.[1][2][3] A na-ewere El-Menshawy dị ka onye nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ime gọọmentị Ijipt.[1][4] Ọ nọkwa n'ọkwa ndị isi nke Ụlọ Akụ na Mmepe, na-anọchite anya New Urban Communities Authority.

On 10 February 2026, El-Menshawy was appointed Minister of Housing, Utilities &amp; Urban Communities, succeeding [[:en:Sharif_El-Sherbini|Sharif El-Sherbini]].&lt;ref name=&quot;daily2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Randa El-Menshawy takes helm of Housing Ministry|url=https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2026/02/10/randa-el-menshawy-takes-helm-of-housing-ministry/|access-date=14 April 2026|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=10 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is the first woman to head the Ministry and was sworn in on 11 February by President el-Sissi after a cabinet reshuffle.&lt;ref name=&quot;khaberni2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Randa El-Menshawy.. The First Woman to Head the Ministry of Housing in Egypt|url=https://www.khaberni.com/news/781252-randa-el-menshawy-the-first-woman-to-head-the-ministry-of-housing-in-egypt|access-date=14 April 2026|work=[[Khaberni]]|date=10 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=President El-Sisi Witnesses Swearing-in of the New Ministers|url=https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/news11022026-1/|website=[[President of Egypt|Presidency of Egypt]]|access-date=14 April 2026|date=11 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Virgelina Chará</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352135139|Virgelina Chará]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Reflist}}'''Virgelina Chará''' (onye amụrụ na abalị iri na iteghete nke onwa Machị na afọ 1955) bụ onye Colombia na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye na-akwa akwa.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Chará na abalị iri na iteghet nke onwa Machị na afọ1955 na Suárez na Valle del Cauca, Colombia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-09-20|title=Virgelina Chará- Defensora de los derechos humanos|url=https://asomecosafro.com.co/virgelina-chara-defensora-de-los-derechos-humanos/|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=asomecosafro|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ anọ a mụrụ n'ezinụlọ Afro-Colombian. Site n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ ruo iri na asatọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odibo na Cali iji kwado ezinụlọ ya, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ n'uhuruchi wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ naanọ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Cauca, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-akwado ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala na ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ ndị a manyere ire ala ha maka ọrụ mmepe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Virgelina Chará|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/virgelina-chara-2153|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge esemokwu Colombia, na afọ 1985, ndị ikom ji égbè chụpụrụ Chará na Suárez, tinyere ndị bi na 6,650 si n'obodo ndị isi ojii dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Leguizamón|first=Andrea|date=2016-11-09|title=“Hemos tenido que vivir con la marca de la guerra y el dolor”: Virgelina Chará|url=https://plazacapital.co/conexiones/2191-hemos-tenido-que-vivir-con-la-marca-de-la-guerra-y-el-dolor-virgelina-chara|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=Plaza Capital|language=es-es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-28|title=“Con el lenguaje de las telas hemos logrado que mucha gente hable”: Virgelina Chará, lideresa social|url=https://www.uniminutoradio.com.co/con-el-lenguaje-de-las-telas-hemos-logrado-que-mucha-gente-hable-virgelina-chara-lideresa-social-jm/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=UNIMINUTO Radio|language=es-CO}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chụpụrụ obodo ndị ahụ iji mee ka owuwu nke Salvajina Dam dị mfe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Camargo|first=Adriana Fabiola Nino|date=2022-12-18|title=Afro-Colombian activist among 1,000 women nominated for Nobel Peace Prize|url=https://orato.world/2022/12/18/afro-colombian-activist-among-1000-women-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=Orato|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị otu Ndị agha kpọkwara ụmụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Chará gbagara na District nke Aguablanca. [es]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Battistessa|first=Diego|date=2022-06-21|title=Remendar una Colombia rota a puntadas|url=https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/que-mueve-a/2022-06-21/remendar-una-colombia-rota-a-puntadas.html|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=El País|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbata afọ 2003 na afọ 2013, Chará kwadoro ụmụ nwanyị na ezinụlọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ site na Association for Women and Work (Spanish: Asociación para la Mujer y el Trabajo, nke e guzobere na afọ1994 na Cali).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-09-20|title=Virgelina Chará- Defensora de los derechos humanos|url=https://asomecosafro.com.co/virgelina-chara-defensora-de-los-derechos-humanos/|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=asomecosafro|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Pinzón|first=Blanca Yaneth González|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Memory_and_New_Ways_of_Knowing/ZY8vEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Virgelina+Char%C3%A1&amp;pg=PT89&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Memory and New Ways of Knowing: Narratives of the Armed Conflict in Colombia|date=2025-05-13|publisher=Channel View Publications|isbn=978-1-80041-632-1|pages=188–189|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Junior|first=Joselicio|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Vozes_Mulheres_da_Am%C3%A9frica_Ladina/kHKREQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Virgelina+Char%C3%A1&amp;pg=PT109&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Vozes Mulheres da Améfrica Ladina: Movimentos de aquilombamento|date=2025-10-23|publisher=Dandara Editora|isbn=978-65-88586-59-4|language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2005, Chará kwagara [[Bogotá]], ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu na ''Cooperativa Multiactiva Interétnica Nuevo Horizonte Limitada'', otu na-elekwasị anya na ikike mmadụ na ndị na-akwado ndị a chụpụrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Virgelina Chará|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/virgelina-chara-2153|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chará is a member of the Union of Seamstresses, based at the House of Peace in Bogotá.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Battistessa|first=Diego|date=2022-06-21|title=Remendar una Colombia rota a puntadas|url=https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/que-mueve-a/2022-06-21/remendar-una-colombia-rota-a-puntadas.html|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=El País|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Camargo|first=Adriana Fabiola Nino|date=2022-12-18|title=Afro-Colombian activist among 1,000 women nominated for Nobel Peace Prize|url=https://orato.world/2022/12/18/afro-colombian-activist-among-1000-women-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=Orato|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Virgelina Chara – Global University – English|url=https://our-global-u.org/oguorg/en/virgelina-chara/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=our-global-u.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alongside a group of fellow seamstresses, she weaved a cloth embroidered with the stories of Colombian people who died during the war, including marginalised individuals, such as people from the LBGTQ+ community and who lived on the streets. It was large enough to cover the entire Plaza de Bolívar square in Bogotá and was produced with the support of the Center for Memory, Peace and Reconciliation (Spanish: Centro de Memoria Paz y Reconciliación, CMPR).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-12-10|title=Virgelina Chará|url=http://centromemoria.gov.co/tag/virgelina-chara/|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=Centro de Memoria, Paz y Reconciliación (CMPR)|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-15|title=En video {{!}} La mujer que quiere cubrir con telas el Palacio de Justicia en un llamado por la verdad|url=https://www.semana.com/hilando-por-la-verdad/1825/|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=Semana - Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo|language=spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Uribe|first=Jairo Alberto Franco|date=2020-06-29|title=Aprendiendo de Virgelina Chará a celebrar la eucaristía|url=https://www.religiondigital.org/de_dios_se_habla_caminando/Aprendiendo-Virgelina-Chara-celebrar-eucaristia-activista-paz-colombia-memoria-victimas-cocina-reconciliacion_7_2245345447.html|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=Religión Digital|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; The piece has been displayed as an act of memory and as a tribute to the victims of the conflict.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Lamb|first=Esther|date=2021-12-13|title=Weaving place amidst violent geographies: afro-descendant women and the embodied politics of war in Colombia|url=https://www.crassh.cam.ac.uk/events/30415/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=CRASSH - Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities|language=EN}}&lt;/ref&gt;Na 2017, Chará bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ gosipụtara na ihe nkiri akwụkwọ Por Que Cantan Las Aves (2017), nke Alejandra Quintana na Adrián Villa mepụtara.

== Onyinye ==
N'afọ 2005, a kpọrọ Chará Nobel Peace Prize 1000 PeaceWomen Across the Globe (PWAG).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Virgelina Chará|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/virgelina-chara-2153|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Leguizamón|first=Andrea|date=2016-11-09|title=“Hemos tenido que vivir con la marca de la guerra y el dolor”: Virgelina Chará|url=https://plazacapital.co/conexiones/2191-hemos-tenido-que-vivir-con-la-marca-de-la-guerra-y-el-dolor-virgelina-chara|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=Plaza Capital|language=es-es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Camargo|first=Adriana Fabiola Nino|date=2022-12-18|title=Afro-Colombian activist among 1,000 women nominated for Nobel Peace Prize|url=https://orato.world/2022/12/18/afro-colombian-activist-among-1000-women-nominated-for-nobel-peace-prize/|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=Orato|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-06-04|title=Desplazada y amenazada por policías y militares: la historia de la lideresa Virgelina Chará|url=https://www.colombia.com/podcasts/antesala/virgelina-chara-antesala-podcast-historia-vida-lideresa-desplazada-y-amenazada-militares-521848|accessdate=2026-03-24|work=Colombia.com|language=spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amanda Coulson</title>
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      <id>631677</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T12:41:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IfyClassique</username>
        <id>20717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350607919|Amanda Coulson]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Amanda Coulson''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1982) bụ onye nkuzi bọọlụ na England na onye bụbu Onye na-akụ ọkpọ nke na-asọmpi site n'afọ 1999 ruo n'afọ 2012. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii ụmụ nwanyị maka International Boxing Association, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị mma na-akụ ọkpọ n'England, ebe ọ meriri asọmpi ịkụ ọkpọ mba anọ na ọtụtụ asọmpi mba ụwa.

== Oge ọ malitere ndụ ==
A mụrụ Coulson na 15 Ọktoba n'afọ 1982 na Hartlepool . &lt;ref name=&quot;womenboxing&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amanda Coulson {{!}} WOMEN'S BOXING|url=https://www.womenboxing.com/biog/coulsonamanda.htm|work=womenboxing.com|accessdate=21 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharma-2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sharma|first=Sonia|title=Boxing star Amanda Coulson helps to inspire South Shields youngsters|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/boxing-star-amanda-coulson-helps-9967427|accessdate=21 April 2026|work=[[Evening Chronicle]]|date=1 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ịkụ ọkpọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, mgbe ọ gụsịrị otu isiokwu banyere ụmụ nwanyị Britain mbụ na-akụ ọkpọ. O siri ike ịchọta klọb ịkụ ọkpọ nke ga-anabata ya, n'ihi na ịkụ ọkpọ bụ egwuregwu ụmụ nwoke na-achịkwa. Ọ sonyeere Hartlepool Catholic Boys Boxing Club, nke e mechara nye aha ọzọ iji wepụ okwu &quot;Ụmụ nwoke&quot; na aha ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;IBA-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Amanda Coulson: how one article inspired a victorious boxing career|url=https://www.iba.sport/news/amanda-coulson-how-one-article-inspired-a-victorious-boxing-career/|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[International Boxing Association]]|date=7 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassan-2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hassan|first=Nabil|title=Veteran Brit Amanda Coulson ready to take on the world|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/8967885.stm|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=8 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ịkụ ọkpọ ==
Ọgu mbụ nke Coulson lụrụ bụ n'afọ 1999, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ meriri onye ọ bụla ọ lụrụ ọgụ na England ma sọọ mpi na Ireland na [[Sweden]], merie asọmpi na nke ikpeazụ. O wee sọọ mpi n'afọ 2004 European Championships, ebe ọ zutere ndị asọmpi nwere ahụmịhe.&lt;ref name=&quot;IBA-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Amanda Coulson: how one article inspired a victorious boxing career|url=https://www.iba.sport/news/amanda-coulson-how-one-article-inspired-a-victorious-boxing-career/|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[International Boxing Association]]|date=7 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akụ ọkpọ, Coulson rụrụ ọrụ oge niile dị ka onye ọrụ mberede.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassan-2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hassan|first=Nabil|title=Veteran Brit Amanda Coulson ready to take on the world|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/8967885.stm|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=8 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steel-2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Steel|first=Adam|title=Boxer Amanda Coulson's Olympic dream|url=https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxer-amanda-coulsons-olympic-dream-3701834|accessdate=21 April 2026|work=[[Teesside Live]]|date=13 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eme mkpọsa maka nha nhata maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na ịkụ ọkpọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassan-2010&quot; /&gt; Nke a gụnyere inwe ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ ndị ọzọ karịa ndị agha, dị ka ndị na-ekpe ikpe na ndị nkuzi.&lt;ref name=&quot;IBA-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Amanda Coulson: how one article inspired a victorious boxing career|url=https://www.iba.sport/news/amanda-coulson-how-one-article-inspired-a-victorious-boxing-career/|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[International Boxing Association]]|date=7 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Coulson bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii ụmụ nwanyị maka International Boxing Association, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkụ ọkpọ ụmụ nwanyị England, &lt;ref name=&quot;womenboxing&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Amanda Coulson {{!}} WOMEN'S BOXING|url=https://www.womenboxing.com/biog/coulsonamanda.htm|work=womenboxing.com|accessdate=21 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Sharma-2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Sharma|first=Sonia|title=Boxing star Amanda Coulson helps to inspire South Shields youngsters|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/boxing-star-amanda-coulson-helps-9967427|accessdate=21 April 2026|work=[[Evening Chronicle]]|date=1 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Steel-2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Steel|first=Adam|title=Boxer Amanda Coulson's Olympic dream|url=https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxer-amanda-coulsons-olympic-dream-3701834|accessdate=21 April 2026|work=[[Teesside Live]]|date=13 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; ebe ọ meriri asọmpi ịkụ ọkpọ mba anọ na ọtụtụ asọmpi mba ụwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;IBA-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Amanda Coulson: how one article inspired a victorious boxing career|url=https://www.iba.sport/news/amanda-coulson-how-one-article-inspired-a-victorious-boxing-career/|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[International Boxing Association]]|date=7 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ịnye nkuzi ===
N'afọ 2010, Coulson gbara asọmpi na World Championship na Barbados, na-atụ anya iru eru maka asọmpi Olimpik Summer afọ 2012, ebe etinyere ịkụ ọkpọ ụmụ nwanyị na nke mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hassan-2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hassan|first=Nabil|title=Veteran Brit Amanda Coulson ready to take on the world|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/8967885.stm|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=8 September 2010}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHassan2010&quot;&gt;Hassan, Nabil (8 September 2010). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/8967885.stm &quot;Veteran Brit Amanda Coulson ready to take on the world&quot;]. [[BBC]]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steel-2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Steel|first=Adam|title=Boxer Amanda Coulson's Olympic dream|url=https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxer-amanda-coulsons-olympic-dream-3701834|accessdate=21 April 2026|work=[[Teesside Live]]|date=13 May 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSteel2013&quot;&gt;Steel, Adam (13 May 2013). [https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/sport/boxing/boxer-amanda-coulsons-olympic-dream-3701834 &quot;Boxer Amanda Coulson's Olympic dream&quot;]. ''[[Teesside Live]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe ọ na-erughị eru, Coulson kpebiri ịla ezumike nká ma ghọọ onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ nwanyị nkuzi mbụ maka Great Britain mgbe ha gbara n'afọ 2018 Summer Youth Olympics na ndị asọmpi atọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo.&lt;ref name=&quot;IBA-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Amanda Coulson: how one article inspired a victorious boxing career|url=https://www.iba.sport/news/amanda-coulson-how-one-article-inspired-a-victorious-boxing-career/|accessdate=21 April 2026|publisher=[[International Boxing Association]]|date=7 January 2022}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.iba.sport/news/amanda-coulson-how-one-article-inspired-a-victorious-boxing-career/ &quot;Amanda Coulson: how one article inspired a victorious boxing career&quot;]. [[International Boxing Association]]. 7 January 2022&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;21 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gloria Reyes</title>
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    <id>75160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631678</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T12:41:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Senator Choko</username>
        <id>13011</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350240083|Gloria Reyes]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| image               = Diputada-Gloria-Reyes.jpg
| caption             = Gloria Reyes in 2018
| office              = [[Cabinet of the Dominican Republic|Minister of Women]]
| term_start          = 7 January 2026
| term_end            = 
| president           = [[Luis Abinader]]
| predecessor         = [[Mayra Jiménez]]
| successor           = 
| office1             = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic]]
| termstart1          = 16 August 2016
| termend1            = 16 August 2020
| birth_name          = Gloria Roely Reyes Gómez
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1986|10|19|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Santo Domingo]], Dominican Republic
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Dominican Revolutionary Party]] (until 2014)&lt;br&gt;[[Modern Revolutionary Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra]]&lt;br&gt;[[Complutense University of Madrid]]&lt;br&gt;[[University of Alcalá]]&lt;br&gt;[[Universidad Católica Santo Domingo]]
| occupation          = Politician
}}
'''Gloria Roely Reyes Gómez''' (amụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị na iteghete nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1986) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Dominican nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye  Minista nke Ụmụ nwanyị nke Dominican Republic kemgbe afọ 2026. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu Chamber of Deputies n'etiti afọ 2016 na afọ 2020 ma duzie mmemme Progresando con Solidaridad (Supérate) n'etiti afọ 2020 na afọ 2026. Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke otu ndị Modern Revolutionary Party.

== Oge ọ malitere ==
A mụrụ Reyes na ụbọchị ịrị na iteghete nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1986 na Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic . &lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Abinader designa a Gloria Reyes como ministra de la Mujer|url=https://elnuevodiario.com.do/abinader-designa-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=El Nuevo Diario|date=6 January 2026|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://elnuevodiario.com.do/abinader-designa-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/ &quot;Abinader designa a Gloria Reyes como ministra de la Mujer&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Abinader appoints Gloria Reyes as Minister for Women&amp;#x5D;. ''El Nuevo Diario'' (in Spanish). 6 January 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gloria Reyes asume como nueva ministra de la Mujer|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/politica/gobierno/2026/01/07/raquel-pena-juramenta-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/3397560|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Diario Libre]]|date=7 January 2026|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.diariolibre.com/politica/gobierno/2026/01/07/raquel-pena-juramenta-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/3397560 &quot;Gloria Reyes asume como nueva ministra de la Mujer&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Gloria Reyes takes office as the new Minister for Women&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Diario Libre]]'' (in Spanish). 7 January 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Nna ya bụ onye ndú nke otu ndị Dominican Revolutionary Party na  afọ 1980s; ọ gbara ọsọ maka Chamber of Deputies nke otu Dominican Republic mana a họpụtaghị ya na primaries nke pati.&lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Taveras|first=Gissel|title=La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso|url=https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]|date=11 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTaveras2020&quot;&gt;Taveras, Gissel (11 August 2020). [https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html &quot;La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso&quot;] &amp;#x5B;The youngest woman ever elected to Congress&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

O nwere akara ugo mmụta na iwu site na mahadum Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra na akara ugo mmụta gụsịrị akwụkwọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na Mahadum Universidad Católica Santo Domingo, yana nzere masta na iwu mba ụwa site na Mahadum Complutense nke Madrid na microfinance na mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site na Machịum Alcalá . &lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Abinader designa a Gloria Reyes como ministra de la Mujer|url=https://elnuevodiario.com.do/abinader-designa-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=El Nuevo Diario|date=6 January 2026|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://elnuevodiario.com.do/abinader-designa-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/ &quot;Abinader designa a Gloria Reyes como ministra de la Mujer&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Abinader appoints Gloria Reyes as Minister for Women&amp;#x5D;. ''El Nuevo Diario'' (in Spanish). 6 January 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ ya gụnyere ọkachamara na nkwukọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mkpọsa ntuli aka, yana itinye aka na mmemme idu ndú na nchịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na USAID, mmemme gbasara inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'Izrel, ụlọakwụkwọ FES New York Academy na afọ 2018, na oge ọzụzụ ndị ọzọ na obodo China na mpaghara obodo Latin America maka ịha nhata na ikike ụmụaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ntinye aka ya n'ọchịchị malitere mgbe ọ dị obere, mgbe ọ duru mkpọsa ndị ntorobịa nke otu ndị Dominican Revolutionary Party n'oge ntuli aka onyeisiala nke afọ 2012 ; ọ jere ozi dịka osote onyeisiala mba nke ndị ntorobịa otu Dominican Revolutionary nke PRD ma sonye na otu kọmitii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Modern Revolutionary Party na afọ 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Abinader designa a Gloria Reyes como ministra de la Mujer|url=https://elnuevodiario.com.do/abinader-designa-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=El Nuevo Diario|date=6 January 2026|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://elnuevodiario.com.do/abinader-designa-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/ &quot;Abinader designa a Gloria Reyes como ministra de la Mujer&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Abinader appoints Gloria Reyes as Minister for Women&amp;#x5D;. ''El Nuevo Diario'' (in Spanish). 6 January 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Na afọ 2016, Reyes natara ihe nrite Esquina Joven site n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Hoy'', na afọ 2018 o meriri ihe nrite National Youth Award, ma n'ọkwa ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. &lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gloria Reyes, de diputada a dirigir Progresando con Solidaridad|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/gloria-reyes-de-diputada-a-dirigir-progresando-con-solidaridad-AF20617362|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=Diario Libre|date=6 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/gloria-reyes-de-diputada-a-dirigir-progresando-con-solidaridad-AF20617362 &quot;Gloria Reyes, de diputada a dirigir Progresando con Solidaridad&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Gloria Reyes: from MP to leading Progresando con Solidaridad&amp;#x5D;. ''Diario Libre'' (in Spanish). 6 August 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Reyes nwetara onye otu Chamber of Deputies na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2016 na-anọchite anya mpaghara Santo Domingo Province, na-aghọ onye kachasị nta a họpụtara dịka onye nnọchi anya Congress. &lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gloria Reyes, de diputada a dirigir Progresando con Solidaridad|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/gloria-reyes-de-diputada-a-dirigir-progresando-con-solidaridad-AF20617362|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=Diario Libre|date=6 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/gloria-reyes-de-diputada-a-dirigir-progresando-con-solidaridad-AF20617362 &quot;Gloria Reyes, de diputada a dirigir Progresando con Solidaridad&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Gloria Reyes: from MP to leading Progresando con Solidaridad&amp;#x5D;. ''Diario Libre'' (in Spanish). 6 August 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Abinader designa a Gloria Reyes como ministra de la Mujer|url=https://elnuevodiario.com.do/abinader-designa-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=El Nuevo Diario|date=6 January 2026|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gloria Reyes asume como nueva ministra de la Mujer|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/politica/gobierno/2026/01/07/raquel-pena-juramenta-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/3397560|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Diario Libre]]|date=7 January 2026|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.diariolibre.com/politica/gobierno/2026/01/07/raquel-pena-juramenta-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/3397560 &quot;Gloria Reyes asume como nueva ministra de la Mujer&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Gloria Reyes takes office as the new Minister for Women&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Diario Libre]]'' (in Spanish). 7 January 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Taveras|first=Gissel|title=La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso|url=https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]|date=11 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTaveras2020&quot;&gt;Taveras, Gissel (11 August 2020). [https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html &quot;La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso&quot;] &amp;#x5B;The youngest woman ever elected to Congress&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; A ṅụrụ ya iyi na ụbọchị ịrị na isii nke ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 2016. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Alonso|first=Mercedes|title=Insuficiente cuota femenina en Dominicana, tras reelección presidencial|url=https://cimacnoticias.com.mx/2016/08/23/insuficiente-cuota-femenina-en-dominicana-tras-reeleccion-presidencial/|accessdate=7 April 2026|work={{ill|CIMAC|es}}|date=23 August 2016|language=ES}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'agbata afọ 2016 na afọ 2017, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu Ndị omeiwu nke otu Modern Revolutionary Party. &lt;ref name=&quot;nuevodiario&quot; /&gt; N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2017, Reyes malitere mkparịta ụka banyere imezigharị Iwu Obodo iji kpochapụ alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka, usoro nke Chamber of Deputies kwadoro mana ọ bụghị ndị Senate. &lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre&quot; /&gt;

Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ ọ kwalitere dị ka onye omeiwu gụnyere atụmatụ iji gbaa ndị na-eto eto ume itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nguzobe nke ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na Iwu Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Iwu Usoro Nhọrọ, arụmụka banyere iwu megide ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị, yana ite ime na ọrụ nkwado mpaghara ndị ọzọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Taveras|first=Gissel|title=La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso|url=https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]|date=11 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTaveras2020&quot;&gt;Taveras, Gissel (11 August 2020). [https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html &quot;La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso&quot;] &amp;#x5B;The youngest woman ever elected to Congress&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Oge ya gwụrụ n'ụbọchị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2020 mgbe a họpụtabeghị ya na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gloria Reyes, de diputada a dirigir Progresando con Solidaridad|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/gloria-reyes-de-diputada-a-dirigir-progresando-con-solidaridad-AF20617362|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=Diario Libre|date=6 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/gloria-reyes-de-diputada-a-dirigir-progresando-con-solidaridad-AF20617362 &quot;Gloria Reyes, de diputada a dirigir Progresando con Solidaridad&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Gloria Reyes: from MP to leading Progresando con Solidaridad&amp;#x5D;. ''Diario Libre'' (in Spanish). 6 August 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke otu Modern Revlutionary Party . &lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre2&quot; /&gt;

Onye isi ala a họpụtara ọhụrụ bụ Luis Abinader kpọrọ Reyes onye isi oche nke ihe mmemme Progresando con Solidaridad (Supérate) na ụbọchị ịrị na isii nke ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2020. &lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Taveras|first=Gissel|title=La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso|url=https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]|date=11 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTaveras2020&quot;&gt;Taveras, Gissel (11 August 2020). [https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html &quot;La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso&quot;] &amp;#x5B;The youngest woman ever elected to Congress&amp;#x5D;. ''[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]'' (in Spanish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;7 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gloria Reyes, de diputada a dirigir Progresando con Solidaridad|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/politica/gloria-reyes-de-diputada-a-dirigir-progresando-con-solidaridad-AF20617362|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=Diario Libre|date=6 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 7 Jenụwarị afọ 2026, Osote Onye isi ala Raquel Peña ṅụrụ iyi dị ka Minista nke Ụmụ nwanyị na National Palace . &lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Gloria Reyes asume como nueva ministra de la Mujer|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/politica/gobierno/2026/01/07/raquel-pena-juramenta-a-gloria-reyes-como-ministra-de-la-mujer/3397560|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Diario Libre]]|date=7 January 2026|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'okwu mmeghe ya, Reyes kwuru na ọ ga-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ onye bu ya ụzọ iji mee ka mmepe na nchebe nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị Dominican sie ike.&lt;ref name=&quot;diariolibre&quot; /&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ọ sonyere n'egwuregwu dị iche iche, yana ime ihe ngosi na ihe nkiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Taveras|first=Gissel|title=La diputada más joven que llegó al Congreso|url=https://hoy.com.do/el-pais/la-diputada-mas-joven-que-llego-al-congreso_836177.html|accessdate=7 April 2026|work=[[Hoy (Dominican newspaper)|Hoy]]|date=11 August 2020|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Eduardo Peña, onye ọ zutere site na mmemme ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;hoy&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibia ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349442376|Adis King]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Cabinet of Dominica|Minister of Youth Development and Empowerment, Youth at Risk, Gender Affairs, Seniors' Security and Dominicans With Disabilities]]
| term_start          = 17 December 2019
| term_end            = 13 December 2022
| primeminister       = [[Roosevelt Skerrit]]
| predecessor         = [[Catherine Lady Daniel]] (Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Justina Charles]] (Youth)
| successor           = [[Cassandra Williams]] (Senior's Security and Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Oscar George]] (Youth)
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = [[Saint Joseph, Dominica]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Dominica Labour Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Havana]]
| occupation          = 
}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Cabinet of Dominica|Minister of Youth Development and Empowerment, Youth at Risk, Gender Affairs, Seniors' Security and Dominicans With Disabilities]]
| term_start          = 17 December 2019
| term_end            = 13 December 2022
| primeminister       = [[Roosevelt Skerrit]]
| predecessor         = [[Catherine Lady Daniel]] (Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Justina Charles]] (Youth)
| successor           = [[Cassandra Williams]] (Senior's Security and Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Oscar George]] (Youth)
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = [[Saint Joseph, Dominica]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Dominica Labour Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Havana]]
| occupation          = 
}}
Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347011669|Eliza Hillier]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Eliza Mary Medhurst Hillier Hole''' (Julia 24, 1828 - Febụwarị 20, 1886) bụ onye edemede Britain. E bipụtara akwụkwọ lkpomozzllpmọ ozi ya na nwanne ya nwanyị dị ka My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier (2021). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hillier|first=Andrew|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ|title=My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier|date=2021-07-01|publisher=City University of HK Press|isbn=978-962-937-577-5|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHillier2021&quot;&gt;Hillier, Andrew (2021-07-01). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ ''My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier'']. City University of HK Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-962-937-577-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-962-937-577-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

A mụrụ Eliza Hillier na Julaị 24, 1828 na Batavia, nwa nke atọ dị ndụ nke onye ozi ala ọzọ Walter Henry Medhurst na Elizabeth &quot;Betty&quot; Martin. Martin bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye agha Britain na nwanyị nwere ike ịbụ onye Tamil. Nwanne Eliza Hillier bụ onye na_anọchi anya mba ọzọ bụ Walter Henry Medhurst . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hillier|first=Andrew|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ|title=My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier|date=2021-07-01|publisher=City University of HK Press|isbn=978-962-937-577-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ sonyeere ezinụlọ ya na njem ya na England, laghachi Batavia, [[Hong Kong]], na Shanghai. N'afọ 1846, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ lụrụ [[Charles Batten Hiller]], onye ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka Chief Magistrate nke Hong Kong, 1847-1856. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị oge1856,  mgbe  ọnwa anọ gara ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi  anya Britain mbụ na Siam, ya na ụmụ ya laghachiri England, ebe ọ nọrọ ndụ ya niile.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hillier|first=Andrew|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ|title=My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier|date=2021-07-01|publisher=City University of HK Press|isbn=978-962-937-577-5|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHillier2021&quot;&gt;Hillier, Andrew (2021-07-01). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ ''My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier'']. City University of HK Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-962-937-577-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-962-937-577-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

O bipụtara akụkọ atọ gbasara Siam na Okwu Ezinụlọ Charles Dickens na 1857 na 1858.[1] Nke a nwere ike ịbụ mmalite nke nwa nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke na-adọga n'ịkọ ego n'ọrụ ide akwụkwọ, ka o dere ụfọdụ akụkọ ifo a na-ebipụtabeghị. Ọ bụrụ otu a, o nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. O weputara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke akwụkwọ ozi na ndị ikwu ya si mba ofesi, ụfọdụ sitere n'aka nwa ya Andrew Hillier bipụtara dị ka My Dearest Martha: Ndụ na Akwụkwọ Ozi nke Eliza Hillier (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hillier|first=Andrew|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ|title=My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier|date=2021-07-01|publisher=City University of HK Press|isbn=978-962-937-577-5|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHillier2021&quot;&gt;Hillier, Andrew (2021-07-01). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ ''My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier'']. City University of HK Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-962-937-577-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-962-937-577-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Ọ lụrụ Charles Batten Hiller na 1846. Ha nwere mụọ ụmụ ise dị ndụ, gụnyere Sir Walter Caine Hillier KCMG CB. N'afọ 1864, ọ lụrụ onye ọka iwu Charles Marshall Hole ma ha nwere ụmụ atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hillier|first=Andrew|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ|title=My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier|date=2021-07-01|publisher=City University of HK Press|isbn=978-962-937-577-5|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFHillier2021&quot;&gt;Hillier, Andrew (2021-07-01). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/My_Dearest_Martha_The_Life_and_Letters_o/9883EAAAQBAJ ''My Dearest Martha: The Life and Letters of Eliza Hillier'']. City University of HK Press. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-962-937-577-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-962-937-577-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edendibịa ==
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    <title>Ọwara Hanni</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342959838|Hanni Bay]]&quot;</comment>
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Hanni Bay (1885-1978) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-eme ihe osise na Switzerland na onye na'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Hanni Bay na Belp na mpaghara nlekọta Bern-Mittelland nke Switzerland na 29 Septemba 1885. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ isii Rudolf na Luise Bay. Mgbe otu afọ gasịrị na Antwerp, Belgium (1901-1902) site na ebe ọ ga-alaghachi na Switzerland mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na mberede, onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ textile, ọ gara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Applied Arts na Bern site na 1902 ruo 1904, wee kwaga Munich ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na studio Hermann Groeber. N'agbata 1906 na 1908 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na onye na-ese ihe Switzerland, Cuno Amiet na Oschwand na obodo Seeburg. Na 1908, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na Paris, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Académie Ranson n'okpuru Félix Vallotton, Pierre Bonnard, Edouard Vuillard na Maurice Denis. Na 1910, ọ lụrụ Albert Hitz. Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ, ndị a mụrụ na 1913, 1915, na 1917, ma ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1925. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sikart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hanni Bay|url=https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-4023740:exp/in/sikart/actor/list|work=Sikart|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Frauen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=100 Jahre Fauen·Power  1916–2016|date=2016|publisher=Art Dock Zurich|location=Bern|url=https://art-dock-zh.ch/uploads/doc/Frauenpower-2016-Biografien.pdf|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ask&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Von Salis|first=Katharina|title=Hanni Bay – Artist Info|url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Hanni_Bay/11014818/Hanni_Bay|work=askArt|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'agbata 1905 na 1910, Bay bụ akụkụ nke otu ìgwè ndị na-eto eto ugwu, n'etiti ha ndị na-ese ihe n'ọdịnihu bụ Otto Morach, Arnold Brügger, na Johannes Itten, yana di ya n'ọdịnihu. Ịgba ugwu kpaliri ọtụtụ ihe osise ya. N'afọ 1907, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Oberhasli nke Swiss Alpine Club (SAC), ebe di ya bụ onye nchoputa nke Academic Alpine Club of Bern (AACB). Ọbụna n'oge ntorobịa ya, Bay rịgoro n'ugwu Bietschhorn na Schreckhorn siri ike&lt;ref name=&quot;Sikart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hanni Bay|url=https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-4023740:exp/in/sikart/actor/list|work=Sikart|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frauen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=100 Jahre Fauen·Power  1916–2016|date=2016|publisher=Art Dock Zurich|location=Bern|url=https://art-dock-zh.ch/uploads/doc/Frauenpower-2016-Biografien.pdf|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọrụ ya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume maka ndị inyom na-ese ihe ngosi na Switzerland. Ya mere, na 1911, Bay sonyeere GSMBK (Society of Swiss Women Painters, Sculptors, and Applied Artists) ma mesịa sonye na ihe ngosi dị iche iche nke cantonal na nke mba na Bern na Neuchâtel. Bay na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmegharị ọrụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke Switzerland, malite mgbe ọ bi na Chur n'etiti 1913 na 1917 wee gaa n'ihu mgbe ọ kwagara Zürich. N'afọ 1918, e nyere ya ọrụ ịrụpụta ihe osise n'ụlọ ọgwụ Chur Women's Hospital, bụ́ ndị na-adịbeghị ndụ. Na Zürich, ọ gara ikpe 1919 nke ndị malitere ịkụ ọkpọ izugbe Switzerland na 1918 na eserese ya ka ebipụtara dị ka ihe atụ na ọrụ olu abụọ The General Strike Trial of the Members of the Olten Action Committee n'ihu Ụlọikpe Ndị Agha 3 site na March 12 ruo Eprel 9, 1919.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sikart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hanni Bay|url=https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-4023740:exp/in/sikart/actor/list|work=Sikart|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frauen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=100 Jahre Fauen·Power  1916–2016|date=2016|publisher=Art Dock Zurich|location=Bern|url=https://art-dock-zh.ch/uploads/doc/Frauenpower-2016-Biografien.pdf|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ask&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Von Salis|first=Katharina|title=Hanni Bay – Artist Info|url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Hanni_Bay/11014818/Hanni_Bay|work=askArt|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Oltener Aktionskomitee|title=Der Landesstreik-Prozess gegen die Mitglieder des Oltener Aktionskomitees vor dem Militärgericht 3 vom 12. März bis 9. April 1919|date=1919|publisher=Unionsdruckerei|location=Zurich|url=https://books.google.pt/books/about/Der_Landesstreik_Prozess_gegen_die_Mitgl.html?id=bDMBAAAAMAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ruo ogologo oge, ibu ọrụ ezinụlọ ya na-ekpebi ihe ọ ga-ahọrọ maka isiokwu na ụzọ ọ ga-esi arụ ọrụ. O wepụrụ ihe nkiri ndụ ezinụlọ kwa ụbọchị n'ime akwụkwọ ndetu eserese. Otu n'ime ihe ndị o mere bụ imepụta mpempe akwụkwọ na-arịọ arịrịọ maka onyinye iji baara ndị agụụ na-agụ na Soviet Union uru. N'iji pensụl, unyi, mkpịsị akwụkwọ, na ink ojii na-ese ụlọ ụmụ mgbei, kichin ofe, na ebe mgbaba, o mepụtara akwụkwọ nke nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke 1920 na Switzerland. Ụlọ ọrụ ebere ga-ebipụta ndị a dị ka kaadị akwụkwọ ozi. Mgbe ọ gbasịrị alụkwaghịm, ọ zụrụ ụmụ ya n’onwe ya. Maka ihe gbasara ego, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na ịse foto nke VIPs maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mba. Ọ na-esekwa ihe osise, eserese, na mgbidi ma, mgbe 1942 gasịrị, mgbe ọ laghachiri na Bern, na ụmụ ya niile tolitere, ọ na-etinyekwu onwe ya n'ọrụ na eserese ala, na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe osise dị n'akụkụ ebe gburugburu ọdọ mmiri Biel, Neuchâtel, na Geneva, na na Bernese Oberland, na na cantons nke Valais na Ticino. Ihe osise ndị a na-eji ngosipụta ezi uche dị na ya na ebe ndị ahụ na ụdị na-ejide ìhè na agba na-agbanwe n'ụbọchị na oge niile. O nwechaghị mmasị ire ọrụ ya, ọ bụkwa nanị site ná mgbalị nke ọdụdụ nwa ya nwanyị ka e ji hazie ihe ngosi na Switzerland. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sikart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hanni Bay|url=https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-4023740:exp/in/sikart/actor/list|work=Sikart|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Frauen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=100 Jahre Fauen·Power  1916–2016|date=2016|publisher=Art Dock Zurich|location=Bern|url=https://art-dock-zh.ch/uploads/doc/Frauenpower-2016-Biografien.pdf|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ask&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Von Salis|first=Katharina|title=Hanni Bay – Artist Info|url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Hanni_Bay/11014818/Hanni_Bay|work=askArt|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ gara Paris ugboro ugboro ma gaa Ịtali, Gris, Ijipt, na Tunisia. Otu n'ime ihe ngosi ndị ọ gosipụtara bụ Les femmes artistes d'Europe, ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na France, nke emere na Jeu de Paume na Paris na mbido 1937. Ọrụ ya dị ugbu a, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ, site na Museum of Fine Arts Bern, ''Bündner Kunstmuseum'' na Chur, Volkshaus na Zürich, ''Kunsthaus Zürich'' Graphic Collection nke ETH Zurich, na Swiss National Library.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sikart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hanni Bay|url=https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-4023740:exp/in/sikart/actor/list|work=Sikart|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frauen&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=100 Jahre Fauen·Power  1916–2016|date=2016|publisher=Art Dock Zurich|location=Bern|url=https://art-dock-zh.ch/uploads/doc/Frauenpower-2016-Biografien.pdf|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ask&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Von Salis|first=Katharina|title=Hanni Bay – Artist Info|url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Hanni_Bay/11014818/Hanni_Bay|work=askArt|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot; : catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937.|date=February 1937|accessdate=27 February 2020|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris|url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Archive Catalogue|url=https://katalog.burgerbib.ch/detail.aspx?ID=56012|work=Burgerbibliothek of Bern|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ ==
Bay nwụrụ na Bern na 11 Machị 1978. Ọ bụ onye na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere ikike ịtụ vootu, nke ụmụ nwanyị Switzerland nwetara naanị afọ asaa tupu ọnwụ ya. A na-enwe ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi ya na Bern Burgerbibliothek na ''ArchivArte'', kwa na Bern.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sikart&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hanni Bay|url=https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-4023740:exp/in/sikart/actor/list|work=Sikart|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://recherche.sik-isea.ch/en/sik:person-4023740:exp/in/sikart/actor/list &quot;Hanni Bay&quot;]. ''Sikart''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 February&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ask&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Von Salis|first=Katharina|title=Hanni Bay – Artist Info|url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Hanni_Bay/11014818/Hanni_Bay|work=askArt|accessdate=27 February 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVon_Salis&quot;&gt;Von Salis, Katharina. [https://www.askart.com/bio/Hanni_Bay/11014818/Hanni_Bay &quot;Hanni Bay – Artist Info&quot;]. ''askArt''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;27 February&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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    <title>Zahara Umud</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348307495|Zahara Umud]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Zahara Umud''' (Amharic) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Etiopia. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka osote Onye isi oche nke ulo ndi isi ala Ethiopia kemgbe afo puku abuo na iri abuo na otu.

== Ọrụ ==
A họpụtara Umud , o ṅụru iyi  oru na mkpuru ubochi ano nke onwa  Ọktoba  na afo puku abuo na iri abuo na otu. mgbe Ntuli aka nke afo puku abuo na iri abuo na otu gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;ena&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=House of Federation Appoints Speaker, Deputy Speaker|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/en_29089|accessdate=9 April 2026|work=[[Ethiopian News Agency]]|date=4 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọbu n'ọkwa ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahu na nke mba ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;ena&quot; /&gt;

N'ogbako ya na Onye isi  onu na ekwuru House of Peoples' Representatives nke Ethiopia Tagesse Chafo nọ na Kọmitii Na-adịgide adịgide nke Pan African Parliament (PAP) na mkpuru ubochi iri abuo nke  onwa Nọvemba na afo puku abuo na iri abuo na ato, Umud kpọrọ ndị otu PAP ka ha kwalite omenala nke nnyefe ike n'udo, na-eme ka mkpa nke usoro maka nkwụsi ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'Africa pụta ìhè.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nurturing Culture of Democracy in Africa Key to Sustainable Peace, Dev't: Speaker Tagesse|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_3611897?p_l_back_url=%2Fweb%2Feng%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DZahara%2BUmud|accessdate=9 April 2026|work=Ethiopian News Agency|date=20 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'ọnwa Mee afọ puku abuo Na iri abuo Na ise, ọ duuru ndị nnọchi anya ndị omeiwu Etiopia gaa India, ebe o kwuru na ọ bịara ịmụta ihe site na mgbanwe ọchịchị nke gọọmentị India ma zute onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Delhi Vijender Gupta . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=&quot;Came here to study PM Modi's model of good governance&quot;: Delhi Assembly Speaker welcomes Ethiopian delegation|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/came-here-to-study-pm-modis-model-of-good-governance-delhi-assembly-speaker-welcomes-ethiopian-delegation20250516083149/|accessdate=9 April 2026|work=[[Asian News International]]|date=16 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ethopian Parliamentary Delegation met Delhi Assembly Speaker|url=https://parliamentaryaffairs.in/ethopian-parliamentary-delegation-met-delhi-assembly-speaker/|work=Parliamentary Affairs of India|accessdate=9 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==

[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349442376|Adis King]]&quot;</comment>
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| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Cabinet of Dominica|Minister of Youth Development and Empowerment, Youth at Risk, Gender Affairs, Seniors' Security and Dominicans With Disabilities]]
| term_start          = 17 December 2019
| term_end            = 13 December 2022
| primeminister       = [[Roosevelt Skerrit]]
| predecessor         = [[Catherine Lady Daniel]] (Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Justina Charles]] (Youth)
| successor           = [[Cassandra Williams]] (Senior's Security and Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Oscar George]] (Youth)
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = [[Saint Joseph, Dominica]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Dominica Labour Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Havana]]
| occupation          = 
}}

Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>hm42q4ja628gwwqcx0ulgusnt0qrx3b</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>631687</id>
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        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
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Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631720</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:46:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631721</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:47:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6393" sha1="tc3yvggzy098yvbjx7sgdtptabfgp1i" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <id>631729</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ebube Clara</username>
        <id>43871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed error link</comment>
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Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na nkwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ 2019 ma kwa n'afọ 2022.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na [[Dominica]], Saint Joseph, nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ịkụzi na St Joseph's Primary School, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite rụwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital nke dị na Roseau ruo mgbe, n'afọ 2000, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na mba Cuba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ 2007 wee mechaa akara ugo mmụta na ọgwụ ime ụlọ n'afọ 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ụlọ ọgwụ nke Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nya na ndị ntorobịa na kwa ndị otu obodo rúrú ọrụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị nọ na mkpa ndị nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kwupụtara King dị ka onye Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka afo 2019. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta kws 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, king kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị egwu, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma kwa ṅụọ iyi na onwa 17 Disemba afọ 2019. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro tinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ọgụ megide ime ihe ike ndị nke ndi agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị ime ka Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2022 ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na abalị 13 Disemba 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ru ndị UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point ọrụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <id>631805</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T20:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Specialyvonne</username>
        <id>56002</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349442376|Adis King]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = 
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[Cabinet of Dominica|Minister of Youth Development and Empowerment, Youth at Risk, Gender Affairs, Seniors' Security and Dominicans With Disabilities]]
| term_start          = 17 December 2019
| term_end            = 13 December 2022
| primeminister       = [[Roosevelt Skerrit]]
| predecessor         = [[Catherine Lady Daniel]] (Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Justina Charles]] (Youth)
| successor           = [[Cassandra Williams]] (Senior's Security and Gender Affairs)&lt;br&gt;[[Oscar George]] (Youth)
| birth_name          = 
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = [[Saint Joseph, Dominica]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Dominica Labour Party]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Havana]]
| occupation          = 
}}
Adis King bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [[Dominika|Dominican]]. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe na ikwado, ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, nchekwa ndị agadi na ndị Dominicans nwere nkwarụ nke Dominica n'etiti afọ puku abuo na iri Na iteghete na puku abuo iri abuo Na abuo.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ King na. St Joseph ,[[Dominica]]&quot; , nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ebe ọ tolitere ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; King rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ugbo unere dị n'ógbè ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; N'afọ Otu puku nari iteghete na iri iteghete na otu, ọ malitere ịkụzi na ulo akwukwo St Joseph's Primari, ọ rụrụ o rua ruo n'afọ Otu puku nari iteghete na ano.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

O mechara malite ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na Princess Margaret Hospital dị na Roseau ruo n'afọ puku abuo, mgbe ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ na efu iji mụọ banyere dokita na Cuba, o gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Havana n'afọ puku abuo Na asaa wee mechaa turu ugo okamụta na ihe banyere ime ahu mmadu  n'afọ puku abuo na iri na ise 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

King rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'afu Maka one ALU mmadu na ulo ọgwụ Princess Margaret ruo ọtụtụ afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ndị ntorobịa na ndị otu obodo na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nọ n'ime ime obodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ puku abuo Iri na iteghete, Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpopụtara Eze dị ka onye nno chite Anya Dominica Labour Party na-azọ ọkwa maka Saint Joseph na ntuli aka puku abuo Na iri na iteghete. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit announces 13 new DLP candidates for next general election|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/skerrit-announces-13-new-dlp-candidates-for-next-general-election/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=17 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; A họpụtara ya mgbe o meriri Monell Williams nke UWP ma nweta 60.15% nke votu.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, Eze kwere nkwa ịgbanwe Saint Joseph ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa, idozi okporo ụzọ, imezi ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, atụmatụ iji kwalite otu egwu cadence-lypso nke obodo ahụ bụ Gramacks na onye na-agụ egwú ya, yana atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ, mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Saint Joseph, na usoro iji kwado ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DLP candidate lays out her plans for St. Joseph constituency|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dlp-candidate-lays-out-her-plans-for-st-joseph-constituency/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=28 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praịm Minista Roosevelt Skerrit kpọrọ ya Minista nke Mmepe na Nkwado Ndị Ntorobịa, Ndị Ntoropokgolo nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ, Mmekọahụ Mmekọala, Nchebe Ndị Agadi na ndị Dominic nwere nkwarụ ma duo ya na ṅụọ iyi oru na ubochi mkpulu iri Na asaa nke onwa  Disemba Na ago  puku abuo, iri Na iteghete. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEW CABINET OFFICIALLY SWORN IN|url=https://mail.news.gov.dm/news/news-items/eighteen-sworn-into-new-cabinet|work=[[Cabinet of Dominica]]|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=19 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Walker|first=Monika|title=18 takes oath in Ministerial expansion in Dominica|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/18-takes-oath-ministerial-expansion-dominica-194824618|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=WIC News|date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, ọ kwadoro itinye iwu Child Protection Bill na Domestic Violence Bill, yana ịlụso ime ihe ike megide ndị agadi ọgụ, ịchịkwa ụlọ nlekọta, na ịmalite mmemme ọzụzụ maka ndị na-eto eto a na-akparaghị ókè na ụlọ ọrụ na afu Maka akwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dr. Adis King calls for the eradication of elder abuse in society|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/dr-adis-king-calls-for-the-eradication-of-elder-abuse-in-society/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=16 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Government to regulate institutions providing care for senior citizens|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/homepage-carousel/government-to-regulate-institutions-providing-care-for-senior-citizens/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=5 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ puku abuo Na iri abuo, ọ kwupụtara ebumnuche gọọmentị iweputa Family Model Bills.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Dominica moving towards enacting Family Model Bills says Youth Minister|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/dominica-moving-towards-enacting-family-model-bills-says-youth-minister/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=Dominica News Online|date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

King esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka puku abuo na iri abuo na abuo ma nọchie ya dị ka minista na mkpulu ubochi iri Na ago nke onwa Disemba na afo puku abuo Na iri abuo Na abuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Adis King|url=https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/|work=dom767.com|accessdate=16 April 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.dom767.com/dompedia/dr-adis-king-from-dominica/ &quot;Adis King&quot;]. ''dom767.com''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Skerrit’s new look government officially sworn in|url=https://antigua.news/2022/12/13/skerrits-new-look-government-officially-sworn-in/|accessdate=16 April 2026|work=[[Antigua.news]]|date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ịgbaso ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi nke Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na Dominica ma rụọ ọrụ maka UN Multi-Country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSDCF) Focal Point . &lt;ref name=&quot;dom&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UN Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean Visits Nature Isle|url=https://easterncaribbean.un.org/en/272166-new-un-resident-coordinator-barbados-and-eastern-caribbean-visits-nature-isle|work=United Nations Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean|accessdate=16 April 2026|date=21 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chea Vannath</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>631686</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T12:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hilda Andrews</username>
        <id>56090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346149576|Chea Vannath]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Chea Vannath''' (Khmer; onye amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye na-emegide nrụrụ aka na Cambodia, onye na-ahụ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Onye ntụgharị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Center for Social Development (CSD).

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amụrụ Vannath na afọ1948 na Cambodia . &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vannath gbapụrụ Cambodia mgbe ndị Khmer Rouge nwara ijide di ya,  onye bụbu Major na ndị agha Cambodia, na mgbe a manyere ya ịrụ ọrụ n'ogige ọrụ mmanye. Ha gbagara Thailand, wee gaa United States of America. Vannath gụrụ akwụkwọ na nzere masta na nchịkwa ọha na eze na Mahadum Portland State mgbe ọ bi na America. &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe o biri dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ na America ruo afọ iri, Vannath laghachiri Cambodia na afọ 1992. &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cambodiadaily&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vachon|first=Michelle|date=23 July 2016|title=The Peacemaker|url=https://english.cambodiadaily.com/2016/07/23/the-peacemaker/|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=The Cambodia Daily|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye ntụgharị asụsụ maka United Nations Transitional Authority na Cambodia (UNTAC, ọrụ udo nke United Nations iji mezuo udo Cambodia na Vietnamese) &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot; /&gt; ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche chi nke ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Center for Social Development (CSD) site na ntọala ya na 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ea|first=Meng-Try|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Reconciliation_in_Cambodia/lKIMAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chea+Vannath&amp;dq=Chea+Vannath&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Reconciliation in Cambodia|date=2007|publisher=Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network|isbn=978-983-2514-89-3|pages=26|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Marston|first=John Amos|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Anthropology_and_Community_in_Cambodia/2J92HrvxQ7sC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chea+Vannath&amp;dq=Chea+Vannath&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Anthropology and Community in Cambodia: Reflections on the Work of May Ebihara|date=2011|publisher=Monash University Press|isbn=978-1-876924-74-4|pages=171|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1999, Vannath nyere akwụkwọ na 9th International Anti-Corruption Conference na Durban, South Africa, na &quot;Anti-Corrupsion Activities: Case of Cambodia (Working with Reform Willing Government). &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hinton|first=Alexander Laban|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Justice_Facade/5GdRDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Chea+Vannath&amp;pg=PA257&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Justice Facade: Trials of Transition in Cambodia|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-882094-9|pages=257|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, a boro Vannath aha na Ihe Nrite Udo Nobel 1000 Ụmụ Nwanyị Udo n'Agbara Ụwa Nile (PWAG) &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụtara akụkọ ndụ Vannath, A Cambodian Survivor's Odyssey, na peeji 170 na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] na peeji 214 Ndị Khmer na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;cambodiadaily&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vachon|first=Michelle|date=23 July 2016|title=The Peacemaker|url=https://english.cambodiadaily.com/2016/07/23/the-peacemaker/|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=The Cambodia Daily|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFVachon2016&quot;&gt;Vachon, Michelle (23 July 2016). [https://english.cambodiadaily.com/2016/07/23/the-peacemaker/ &quot;The Peacemaker&quot;]. ''The Cambodia Daily''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;24 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O nyekwara aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ Peace Review . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Vannath|first=Chea|date=2002|title=Khmer Rouge and National Reconciliation|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1367886022000016857|journal=Peace Review|language=en|volume=14|issue=3|pages=303–307|doi=10.1080/1367886022000016857|issn=1040-2659|accessdate=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>tvscj3l8x3441fyisuxmudbqdafvqp9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>631723</id>
      <parentid>631686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:48:41Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Hilda Andrews</username>
        <id>56090</id>
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      <comment>Added reference error</comment>
      <origin>631723</origin>
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'''Chea Vannath''' (Khmer; onye amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye na-emegide nrụrụ aka na Cambodia, onye na-ahụ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Onye ntụgharị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Center for Social Development (CSD).

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Amụrụ Vannath na afọ1948 na Cambodia . &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vannath gbapụrụ Cambodia mgbe ndị Khmer Rouge nwara ijide di ya,  onye bụbu Major na ndị agha Cambodia, na mgbe a manyere ya ịrụ ọrụ n'ogige ọrụ mmanye. Ha gbagara Thailand, wee gaa United States of America. Vannath gụrụ akwụkwọ na nzere masta na nchịkwa ọha na eze na Mahadum Portland State mgbe ọ bi na America. &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe o biri dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ na America ruo afọ iri, Vannath laghachiri Cambodia na afọ 1992. &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cambodiadaily&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vachon|first=Michelle|date=23 July 2016|title=The Peacemaker|url=https://english.cambodiadaily.com/2016/07/23/the-peacemaker/|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=The Cambodia Daily|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye ntụgharị asụsụ maka United Nations Transitional Authority na Cambodia (UNTAC, ọrụ udo nke United Nations iji mezuo udo Cambodia na Vietnamese) &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot; /&gt; ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche chi nke ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Center for Social Development (CSD) site na ntọala ya na 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Ea|first=Meng-Try|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Reconciliation_in_Cambodia/lKIMAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chea+Vannath&amp;dq=Chea+Vannath&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Reconciliation in Cambodia|date=2007|publisher=Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network|isbn=978-983-2514-89-3|pages=26|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Marston|first=John Amos|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Anthropology_and_Community_in_Cambodia/2J92HrvxQ7sC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Chea+Vannath&amp;dq=Chea+Vannath&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Anthropology and Community in Cambodia: Reflections on the Work of May Ebihara|date=2011|publisher=Monash University Press|isbn=978-1-876924-74-4|pages=171|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1999, Vannath nyere akwụkwọ na 9th International Anti-Corruption Conference na Durban, South Africa, na &quot;Anti-Corrupsion Activities: Case of Cambodia (Working with Reform Willing Government). &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Hinton|first=Alexander Laban|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Justice_Facade/5GdRDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Chea+Vannath&amp;pg=PA257&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Justice Facade: Trials of Transition in Cambodia|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-882094-9|pages=257|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2005, a boro Vannath aha na Ihe Nrite Udo Nobel 1000 Ụmụ Nwanyị Udo n'Agbara Ụwa Nile (PWAG) &lt;ref name=&quot;1000peacewomen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chea Vannath|url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/chea-vannath-1655|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=PeaceWomen Across the Globe|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E wepụtara akụkọ ndụ Vannath, A Cambodian Survivor's Odyssey, na peeji 170 na [[Asụsụ Bekee|Bekee]] na peeji 214 Ndị Khmer na 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;cambodiadaily&quot; /&gt; O nyekwara aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ Peace Review . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Vannath|first=Chea|date=2002|title=Khmer Rouge and National Reconciliation|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1367886022000016857|journal=Peace Review|language=en|volume=14|issue=3|pages=303–307|doi=10.1080/1367886022000016857|issn=1040-2659|accessdate=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rochelle Walters</title>
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      <id>631688</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:01:00Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Essty18</username>
        <id>54977</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346993246|Rochelle Walters]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Rochelle Walters''' (a mụrụ ya n' abalị mkpụrụ Ụbọchị nke iri abụọ na otu n' ọnwa Machị  n'afọ 2000) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.karate.ch/wp-content/uploads/K1-PL-KAIRO-RESULTATE-2014.pdf|title=Karate1 Premier League - Cairo 2024 Results Book|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=karate.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt; bụ onye karateka Bekee. Na-asọmpi na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị +68 kg, ọ bụ onye nwetara ihe nrite na European na World Karate Championships. 

== Ọrụ ==
N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2021, Walters sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị +68 kg na World Karate Championships nke e mere na Dubai, United Arab Emirates ebe e wepụrụ ya na egwuregwu mbụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;world_karate_championships_results_book_2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2021 World Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://www.wkf.net/imagenes/campeonatos/world-championshipsresultados-25th-world-championships-dubai-001.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121193114/https://www.wkf.net/imagenes/campeonatos/world-championshipsresultados-25th-world-championships-dubai-001.pdf|archivedate=21 November 2021|accessdate=21 November 2021|work=World Karate Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Walters sonye na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị  ihe omume+68&amp;amp;nbsp; kg na asọmpi Karate nke European nke afọ 2023 nke emere na Guadalajara, Spain, ebe a chụpụrụ ya na agba nke 16. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cdn.sportdata.org/73fd05b2-bd76-48c5-a4ed-7308c64e3caf/|title=2023 World Karate Championships Results Book|accessdate=3 April 2026|work=Sportdata.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ sonye na asọmpi +68 kg nke ụmụ nwanyị&amp;amp;nbsp;ihe omume na asọmpi Karate Ụwa nke 2023 nke emere na Budapest, Hungary, ebe a chụpụrụ ya n'agba nke mbụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;loses_dramatic_final_world_championships_2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Berkeley|first=Geoff|date=28 October 2023|title=Hárspataki loses dramatic final as Ukrainian shuns Russian on podium at Karate World Championships|work=InsideTheGames.biz|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1142183/harspataki-loses-dramatic-world-final|accessdate=28 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;world_karate_championships_results_book_2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2023 World Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://cdn.sportdata.org/543dcb8c-0cba-4652-a6cf-cbde494cd953/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029174223/https://cdn.sportdata.org/543dcb8c-0cba-4652-a6cf-cbde494cd953/|archivedate=29 October 2023|accessdate=30 October 2023|work=Sportdata.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Walters ritere ihe nrite ọlaọcha n' afọ [[2024 European Karate Championships|2024 European Karate Championship]] – Women's +68 kg&quot;&gt;Ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị +68 kg  na 2024 European Karate Championship nke emere na Zadar, Croatia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 May 2024|title=Croatia's Andjelo Kvesic and Ivan Martinac lead way to gold on morning session of medals of #KarateZadar2024|url=https://www.wkf.net/news-center/article/!/2555/croatia-s-andjelo-kvesic-and-ivan-martinac-lead-way-to-gold-on-morning-session-of-medals-of-karatezadar2024|accessdate=3 June 2025|work=World Karate Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;european_karate_championships_results_book_2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2024 European Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://cdn.sportdata.org/e7e59c9f-1b6a-47b5-9885-d8e8e6520a4d/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512153857/https://cdn.sportdata.org/e7e59c9f-1b6a-47b5-9885-d8e8e6520a4d/|archivedate=12 May 2024|accessdate=13 May 2024|work=Sportdata}}&lt;/ref&gt; Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ zutere María Torres na egwuregwu ọla nchara na [[2025 European Karate Championships|2025 European Karate Championship]] – Women's +68 kg&quot;&gt;ihe omume ya na 2025 European Karate Championships nke emere na Yerevan, Armenia, ebe ọ meriri.&lt;ref name=&quot;european_karate_championships_results_book_2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=2025 European Karate Championships Results Book|url=https://cdn.sportdata.org/97bf357d-f2d7-4dfa-a38c-aef8a4665c11/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513054910/https://cdn.sportdata.org/97bf357d-f2d7-4dfa-a38c-aef8a4665c11/|archivedate=13 May 2025|accessdate=25 May 2025|work=Sportdata}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ zutere Torres ọzọ na nnukwu ngwụcha nke Karate1 Premier League na June ma merie ọzọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.surinenglish.com/sport/malaga-karateka-crowns-perfect-season-with-grand-20250606113825-nt.html|title=Malaga karateka crowns perfect season with Grand Winner title|publisher=Diario Sur|date=6 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na 2025 World Karate Championship nke e mere na Cairo, Egypt, Walters zutere Ingrid Krijmers wee nweta ọla nchara na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị +68 kg.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sportaran.com/en/post/izvestny-vse-finalisty-chm-2025-po-karate/|title=All Finalists of the 2025 Karate World Championships Announced|publisher=Sportaran|date=30 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sportaran.com/en/post/wkf-chempionat-mira-2025-po-karate-v-kaire-vse-pobediteli-i-prizery/|title=WKF Karate World Championships 2025 in Cairo – All Winners and Medalists|publisher=Sportaran|date=30 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>sz573iqrbn8kispul6ejef26enimyvo</sha1>
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    <title>Mária Modok</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:02:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Adakaibe</username>
        <id>14179</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351780380|Mária Modok]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Modok_Mária,_Szentendrei_lépcsők_1932.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe osise nke 1932 nke Modok nke Szentendre]]

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Modok na 27 Septemba 1896 na Ráckeve, na Pest County, Hungary. Nne na nna ya bụ István Modok na Mária Matyók. Ọ gara Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts n'etiti 1919 na 1923, ebe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke István Réti, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ n'efu na mpaghara ndị na-ese ihe Nagybánya, mgbe ahụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Hungary, na 1923. Nke a metụtara ọrụ mbụ ya, nke dị n'ụdị Nagybánya. N'afọ 1930, ọ ghọrọ onye otu New Society of Artists, ma site n'afọ ahụ ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe ngosi. N'ime afọ 1930, mgbe ọ bi n'obodo Hungary nke Szentendre, ọ gara Paris ọtụtụ ugboro iji mụọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye. N'oge ahụ, ọ na-emepụta ihe osise na nnukwu obodo, nke sitere na Paris, dị ka osimiri Seine na ụgbọ mmiri Paris. N'afọ 1937, o gosipụtara na ihe ngosi a na-akpọ Les femmes artistes d'Europe, ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị niile na France, nke emere na Jeu de Paume na Paris. N'afọ 1940, ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Béla Czóbel, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Hungary.&lt;ref name=&quot;AWARE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mária Modok|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/maria-modok/|work=Archive of Women Artists Research and Exhibitions|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=&quot;Les Femmes Artistes d'Europe exposent au Musée du Jeu de Paume&quot; : catalogue d'exposition, Paris, Jeu de Paume des Tuileries, février 1937.|date=February 1937|accessdate=15 March 2020|publisher=Musée du Jeu de Paume|location=Paris|url=https://www.duchamparchives.org/cp/archive/component/FRM5050-X0031143894/fr/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Modok, Mária (Czóbel Béláné) Ráckeve, 1896 - 1971, Budapest|url=https://www.kieselbach.hu/artist/modok_-maria-_czobel-belane__798|work=Kieselbach|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Chair&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maria Modok, Flowers In Bloom, Still Life Oil Painting Maria Modok Hungarian Jewish Artist|url=https://www.chairish.com/product/34094856/maria-modok-flowers-in-bloom-still-life-oil-painting-maria-modok-hungarian-jewish-artist|work=Chairish|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Judit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Modok Mária (1896–1971)|url=https://viragjuditgaleria.hu/hu/muvesz/modok-maria/|work=Virág Judit Galéria|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ nka ==
Ihe ngosi solo mbụ nke Modok mere na Tamás Gallery na isi obodo Hungary nke Budapest na 1935. Nke a gosipụtara ihe osise nke ndị nne na ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ na nghọta ya banyere nsogbu ndị na-eche ndị na-arụ ọrụ ihu na-agwa ihe osise ya site n'oge a. Ọ na-ejikarị ọdịdị ihu ya eme ihe n'iberibe ndị a. O biri na Paris n'etiti 1937 na 1939, na eserese ya nọgidere na-egosi akọ na uche ọha mmadụ. Alụmdi na nwunye ya mere mgbanwe mgbanwe na nka ya, ebe ọ na-etinye onwe ya n'ọrụ na-ese onyinyo ndụ ndụ yana ọdịdị ala nke ebe o bi, na-emepụta ọrụ ndị gosipụtara mmetụta nke ihe osise French nke oge a, ma ọ bụ post-Impressionism. N'ime afọ 1950 niile, Modok gara n'ihu na-aga Paris na di ya mgbe niile, na-emekarị n'oge oyi. Otu n'ime ndị enyi ha bụ onye na-ese foto Portuguese, Maria Helena Vieira da Silva, bụ onye a na-ewere na ọ nwere mmetụta n'ụdị Modok. N'ezie, nleta ndị a na Paris mere ka ọ gbanwee n'ụdị ya, ebe ọ malitere ịmepụta obere ọrụ ndị na-abụghị ihe atụ. Ka ọ na-esi n'ihe atụ na-aga na-abụghị ihe atụ, ọ malitere ịzụlite ihe osise na-apụtachaghị ìhè, na-eji agba ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, ndị na-enwe mmetụta dị nro. &lt;ref name=&quot;AWARE&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mária Modok|url=https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/maria-modok/|work=Archive of Women Artists Research and Exhibitions|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/maria-modok/ &quot;Mária Modok&quot;]. ''Archive of Women Artists Research and Exhibitions''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Chair&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maria Modok, Flowers In Bloom, Still Life Oil Painting Maria Modok Hungarian Jewish Artist|url=https://www.chairish.com/product/34094856/maria-modok-flowers-in-bloom-still-life-oil-painting-maria-modok-hungarian-jewish-artist|work=Chairish|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.chairish.com/product/34094856/maria-modok-flowers-in-bloom-still-life-oil-painting-maria-modok-hungarian-jewish-artist &quot;Maria Modok, Flowers In Bloom, Still Life Oil Painting Maria Modok Hungarian Jewish Artist&quot;]. ''Chairish''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Judit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Modok Mária (1896–1971)|url=https://viragjuditgaleria.hu/hu/muvesz/modok-maria/|work=Virág Judit Galéria|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://viragjuditgaleria.hu/hu/muvesz/modok-maria/ &quot;Modok Mária (1896–1971)&quot;]. ''Virág Judit Galéria''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Czóbel_Béla_sírja.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nkume ili nke Modok na di ya]]

== Ọnwụ ==
Modok nwụrụ na 20 Maachị 1971 na Budapest. E liri ya na di ya ọnụ n'ili Farkasréti dị na Budapest. E mere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na Esztergom, Hungary na 1974. A pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ya n'Ebe Ndebe Ihe Ochie nke Czóbel, Szentendre na n'ebe a na-edebe ihe ngosi nke mba Hungary dị na Budapest.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chair&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maria Modok, Flowers In Bloom, Still Life Oil Painting Maria Modok Hungarian Jewish Artist|url=https://www.chairish.com/product/34094856/maria-modok-flowers-in-bloom-still-life-oil-painting-maria-modok-hungarian-jewish-artist|work=Chairish|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mária Modok|url=https://research.rkd.nl/nl/detail/https%3A%2F%2Fdata.rkd.nl%2Fartists%2F472834|work=RKD Research|accessdate=16 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elsa Raccanelli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631691</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:03:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hilda Andrews</username>
        <id>56090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345817994|Elsa Raccanelli]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Elsa Raccanelli''' (na afọ nke iri na itoolu - na afọ nke iri abụọ) bụ onye na-agụ egwu opera na soprano nke Chile na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Spain na Ịtali. &lt;ref name=&quot;Collezione Digitale&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elsa Raccanelli: positivo carta|url=https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/fotografie/9376|work=Collezione Digitale|publisher=Archivio Storico Ricordi|accessdate=24 March 2026|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Operatore&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Operatore: Elsa Raccanelli|url=https://apps.unive.it/project/imla/operatori/8708|work=L’opera migrante|publisher=[[Ca' Foscari University of Venice]]|accessdate=24 March 2026|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Goldberg&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|editor=Goldberg|title=Celebrating Flamenco's Tangled Roots: The Body Questions|date=2022|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|location=Newcastle upon Tyne|isbn=9781527579422|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Celebrating_Flamenco_s_Tangled_Roots/b3VjEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22Elsa+Raccanelli%22+-wikipedia&amp;pg=PA443&amp;printsec=frontcover|accessdate=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na 1907, Raccanelli gbara Laura na Iolanta na Teatro Comunale di Bologna . &lt;ref name=&quot;TCB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=1904-1913|url=https://www.tcbo.it/il-teatro/archivio-storico/1904-1913/|work=Archivio storico|publisher=Teatro Comunale di Bologna|accessdate=24 March 2026|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1912, Raccanelli rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mweghachi ''Ndị Tzigana'' na Politeama Genovese. [it]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ponchielli&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Ponchielli|first=A.|title=Old Operas Have Milan Revivals|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_musical-america_1912-12-21_17_7/page/12/mode/2up?q=%22Elsa+Raccanelli%22|accessdate=24 March 2026|work=Musical America|date=21 December 1912|page=12}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge  afọ 1914-1915 na afọ1915-1916 Raccanelli rụrụ ọrụ na Gran Teatre del Liceu . &lt;ref name=&quot;Annals&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Elsa Raccanelli Solista|url=https://annals.liceubarcelona.cat/llocca/FFArtista?nomtau=artista&amp;idartista=20825|work=Annals|publisher=Gran Teatre del Liceu|accessdate=24 March 2026|language=ca}}&lt;/ref&gt; Raccanelli rụrụ ọrụ na Teatro Real na Teatro Donizetti n'oge afọ1919-1920. &lt;ref name=&quot;Operatore&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Operatore: Elsa Raccanelli|url=https://apps.unive.it/project/imla/operatori/8708|work=L’opera migrante|publisher=[[Ca' Foscari University of Venice]]|accessdate=24 March 2026|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]
[[Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
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  <page>
    <title>Ogbugbu nke Johanna Blanes</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:05:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ngozi scholar Okafor</username>
        <id>19819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348565302|Murder of Johanna Blanes]]&quot;</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above summary&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |Ogbugbu nke Johanna Blanes
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Tunnel_de_Laspécès.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Ọwa mmiri Laspécès (mgbe e mezigharịrị ya na 2021), ebe e gburu Johanna Blanes na 2019&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ebe
| class=&quot;infobox-data location&quot; |[[Mont-de-Marsan]], [[France]]
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ụbọchị
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |7 Julaị 2019 AM (CET) &lt;br /&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; &quot;&gt;Ụdị mwakpo&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |ndina n'ike na igbu ọchụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị merụrụ ahụ
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |iku ume ọkụ
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ndị e gburu
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Onye mere ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Hussein Ahmed
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ihe kpatara ya
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mmekọahụ
|}
Na 7 Julaị 2019, e gburu '''Johanna Blanes''', nwanyị France dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ n'otu Ala Mmiri dị na Mont-de-Marsan, isi obodo nke ngalaba Landes nke France. A A na-enyo enyo na Hussein Ahmed, onye dị afọ Iri atọ na abụọ, ma mesịa kpee ya ikpe n’agbanyeghị na ọ jụrụ ebubo ahụ, maka igbu mmadụ na imegide Johanna Blanes n’ike. A kpekwara Hussein Ahmed ikpe n’ọnwụnwa nke abụọ maka imegide nwunye ya n’ike ugboro ugboro n’ime afọ isii.

== Ogbugbu Yà ==
Johanna Blanes, onye si Toulouse n'okpuru nlekọta bụ nne nke nwatakịrị dị ọnwa 19. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-06-10|title=Assises des Landes. Hussein Ahmed condamné à 30 ans de prison pour le meurtre de Johanna Blanes|url=https://actu.fr/faits-divers/assises-des-landes-hussein-ahmed-condamne-a-30-ans-de-prison-pour-le-meurtre-de-johanna-blanes_51572248.html|accessdate=2026-04-11|work=actu.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A chọtara ozu ya gba ọtọ n'ime ọwa mmiri Laspécès na Mont-de-Marsan na Sọnde 7 Julaị 2019 n'elekere isii nke ụtụtụ site n'aka onye na-agafe agafe.

Na 43-meter ogologo, a na-ejikarị ọwa ndị njem eme njem, nke dị mita 470 nke ọdụ Mont-de-Marsan  ma na-agafe n'okpuru embankment nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Morcenx na Bagnères-de-Bigorre , eme njem n'ụkwụ ma ọ bụ na ịnyịnya ígwè site na Saint-Pierre-du-Mont gaa Mont-de.

Mgbe ọ gachara mgbede ya na disko ''Le Paradise'' na Mont-de-Marsan, o zitere onye òtù ya ozi n’elekere 4:40 nke ụtụtụ n’ụbọchị ahụ iji gwa ya na ọ na-alaghachi Saint-Pierre-du-Mont, ebe ọ biri kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.

== Nnyocha ==

=== Ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ọnwụ ===
Nnyocha forensic nke na-esote nyocha nke ozu onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Bordeaux Institute of Forensic Medicine mere na Mọnde 8 Julaị. Nnyocha ndị a na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ọnwụ site na asphyxiation na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ n'olu na obi na ihe ịrịba ama nke ime ihe ike mmekọahụ. A chịkọtara ihe ndị sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa site n'ahụ onye ahụ e gburu na ebe mpụ ahụ.

=== Njide nke ndị a na-enyo enyo ===
E kenyere ndị isi mpaghara nke ndị uwe ojii ikpe na onye isi ngalaba nke nchekwa ọha na eze maka Landes ka ha mee nyocha ahụ n'okpuru nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkàiwu ọha na eze nke Mont-de-Marsan. Onye ọkàiwu ọha na eze rịọrọ ndị akaebe na Mọnde 8 Julaị iji guzobe usoro ihe omume nke onye ahụ ma mata ndị a na-enyo enyo.

Site n'echiche teknụzụ, ndị nyocha ahụghị ekwentị mkpanaaka Johanna Blanes n'ebe mpụ ahụ. Sayensị ndị na-ahụ maka ikpe kpebiri na e mebiri ya n'ime awa ole na ole mgbe ọ nwụsịrị site na itinye Kaadị SIM. Nọmba metụtara kaadị SIM a dugara na aha onye a na-enyo enyo nke ndị uwe ojii maara. DNA a chọtara n'ahụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ na ebe mpụ ahụ, nke edebanyere aha na nchekwa data mkpịsị aka nke mba ahụ, dugara n'otu onye a na-enyo enyo, onye e mechara jide na 11 Julaị n'elekere 9:45 nke ụtụtụ na Mont-de-Marsan.

A kpọrọ onye a na-enyo enyo Hussein Ahmed, onye dị afọ iri atọ na abụọ., Onye Siria dị afọ  onye bi na mpaghara Landes kemgbe 2016, mgbe ya na nwunye ya rutere France ma nye ya ọnọdụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. A nyochara ụlọ ya na Saint-Pierre-du-Mont, n'oge ahụ a chọtara ekwentị mkpanaaka nke onye ahụ. A chọtara kaadị SIM ekwentị mkpanaaka nke Johanna Blanes na onye a na-enyo enyo n'oge e jidere ya.

Mmadụ atọ ndị ọzọ bi n'otu ebe obibi ahụ dị ka onye a na-enyo enyo bụ ndị mbụ e nyochara maka njirimara  wee jide n'otu ụbọchị ahụ na July 11. tupu ewepụ ya na mmejọ ma hapụ ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-etinye onye a na-enyo enyo tupu ikpe ya. Omume ndị a na-ebo ebubo na iwu kwadoro dị ka igbu ọchụ tupu, soro ma ọ bụ soro mpụ ọzọ, n'okwu a ndina n'ike.

=== Nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ ===
N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị, onye ọkàiwu ọha na eze bụ Olivier Janson nwere Nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ, dị ka iwu si kwere, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-asọpụrụ echiche na onye a na-enyo enyo ka bụ onye a na-amaghị na ọ bụ onye mmehie, yana nzuzo nke nyocha ahụ. Ịpụta a n’ọha mgbasa ozi sitere n’echiche mkpa iji mee ka ọha mara ọganihu nke usoro ikpe na-aga n’ihu n’ọnọdụ obodo nke ahụ.Fêtes de la Madeleine , nke malitere ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị ma kpọkọta ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ n'ime ụbọchị ise, iji mee ka udo dị n'etiti ọha na eze. Ọzọkwa, ozi ndị kwesịrị ịnọgide na-abụ ihe nzuzo n'ime usoro nyocha ahụ, mana nke a na-agbasa na ndị nta akụkọ, chọrọ ịgọnahụ iji gbochie mgbasa nke asịrị nke nwere ike iduga na ọgba aghara ọha na eze, nke bụkwa ikpe nke iwu nyere ikike ka onye ọkàiwu kwurịta okwu na nyocha na-aga n'ihu.

== Ndị a na-ebo ebubo ==

=== Akụkọ ahụike ===
N'oge e jidere ya, ndị uwe ojii amaralarị onye a na-enyo enyo maka mmebi iwu Ime ihe ike n'ụlọ. Nke a malitere na Machị 2018 mgbe nwunye ya tinyere akụkọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Mont-de-Marsan, nke mere ka e meghee nyocha maka ime ihe ike n'ụlọ n'echi ya. Na ngwụcha nyocha ahụ n'etiti ọnwa Machị, e zigara onye a na-enyo enyo ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe mpụ (Tribunal correctionnel ). E wepụrụ nwanyị ahụ na ụmụaka ahụ n'ụlọ ma tinye ha n'okpuru nchebe dị ukwuu n'ihi ebubo ahụ, ọnọdụ nke nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ n'oge nyocha banyere ogbugbu Johanna Blanes. E kpere onye a na-enyo enyo ikpe maka ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na mbido afọ 2019 ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọnwa asatọ, kwụsịtụrụ ya na nnwale (ọ nweghị ikpe ọ bụla n'oge ahụ). A rịọrọ ikpe a, ya mere ihe ndekọ mpụ nke onye a na-enyo enyo nọgidere na-adị ọcha ka ọ na-erule Julaị 2019, ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe emeghị eziokwu ahụ n'oge ahụ.

=== Ikpe na nkwenye ===

==== Mwakpo no ike na ogbugbu nke Johanna Blanes ====
Banyere ndina n'ike na ogbugbu Johanna Blanes, onye a na-ebo ebubo na-agọnahụ ya mgbe niile. N'oge ikpe ahụ, ndị na-agbachitere ya kwuru na a tọhapụrụ ya, ebe onye ọkàiwu ahụ rịọrọ ka a maa ya ikpe ndụ ya niile nke nwere afọ 22, na-akọwa onye a na-ebo ebubo dị ka &quot;onye isi mgbaka na onye ụgha&quot; ma na-ezo aka na ya dị ka &quot;ogbu mmadụ&quot;. Na 10 June 2022, Ụlọikpe Landes Assize mara Hussein Ahmed ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ 30 na oge nchebe nke afọ 22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vinclair|first=Thomas|date=10 June 2022|title=Assises des Landes : le meurtrier de Johanna Blanes condamné à 30 ans de prison|url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/mont-de-marsan-hussein-ahmed-condamne-pour-le-meurtre-et-le-viol-de-johanna-blanes-aux-assises-des-1654818264|accessdate=4 November 2022|work=francebleu.fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mmekọahụ di na nwunye ====
Na 24 Mee 2024, Hussein Ahmed pụtara ọzọ n'ihu ndị ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe mechiri emechi iji zaa maka ndina n'ike e mere ihe karịrị afọ isii megide nwunye ya, onye dị afọ iri na otu n'oge ihe omume mbụ ahụ mere n'ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bertail|first=Karen|date=24 May 2024|title=Cour criminelle des Landes : déjà condamné pour meurtre et viol, Hussein Ahmed doit répondre de viols sur sa femme|url=https://www.sudouest.fr/landes/mont-de-marsan/cour-criminelle-des-landes-deja-condamne-pour-meurtre-et-viol-hussein-ahmed-doit-repondre-de-viols-sur-sa-femme-19819757.php|accessdate=1 March 2025|work=www.sudouest.fr|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; A mara ya ikpe, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri na ise, ikpe nke, n'okpuru iwu France, yiri nke e nyere na ikpe Johanna Blanes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bertail|first=Karen|date=28 May 2024|title=Cour criminelle des Landes : le meurtrier de Johanna Blanes de nouveau condamné|url=https://www.sudouest.fr/landes/cour-criminelle-des-landes-hussein-ahmed-condamne-a-quinze-ans-de-reclusion-19902904.php|accessdate=1 March 2025|work=www.sudouest.fr|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Okporo ụzọ okpuru ala ==
A mechiri ọha ụzọ Laspécès tunnel mgbe e mesịrị igbu ahụ, iji mee ka nyocha ahụ nwee ike ịga n’ihu. Ndị enyi Johanna Blanes haziri njem ije n’udo (silent march) iji cheta ya, n’otu nkwekọrịta na ezinụlọ ya. A mere ya n’ụbọchị 7 Septemba 2019, ma o sochiri ụzọ ikpeazụ onye ahụ metụtara gara, site na klọb abalị ''Paradise'' ruo n’ọnụ ụzọ ọwara ebe a hụrụ ozu ya.d.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 November 2019|title=Jeune fille retrouvée morte dans un tunnel à Mont-de-Marsan : plusieurs personnes interpellées|url=https://www.tf1info.fr/justice-faits-divers/jeune-fille-retrouvee-morte-dans-un-tunnel-a-mont-de-marsan-plusieurs-personnes-interpellees-2126755.html|accessdate=1 March 2025|work=www.tf1info.fr|language=fr}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe emechara ọrụ nhicha na ndozigharị n’ụlọ ahụ na gburugburu ya (ọkụ dị n’ime ya na usoro nche CCTV), a meghere Laspécès tunnel ọzọ maka ọha mmadụ n’ụbọchị 7 Disemba.2021. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B;''[[wikipedia:Tinye edensibịa|&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2026)&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;]]''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Faịlụ:Tunnel_de_Laspécès_Mont-de-Marsan_01.jpg|link=Fichier:Tunnel_de_Laspécès_Mont-de-Marsan_01.jpg|Laspécès tunnel, entrance on the Mont-de-Marsan side.
Faịlụ:Tunnel_de_Laspécès_Saint-Pierre-du-Mont.jpg|link=Fichier:Tunnel_de_Laspécès_Saint-Pierre-du-Mont.jpg|Entrance on the Saint-Pierre-du-Mont side.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ihe edeturu na ntụaka ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot; group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

=== Ihe odide ===
&lt;references /&gt;

=== Mpụ ndị ọzọ ===

* Ndepụta nke nnukwu mpụ na France (2000-dị ugbu a) 
[[Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    <title>Dorothea Townshend</title>
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        <id>24506</id>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351619216|Dorothea Townshend]]&quot;</comment>
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Dorothea Townshend (1852 – Nọvemba 30, 1930) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ, onye dere ụmụaka, na onye na-ede uri. 

A mụrụ ya Letitia Jane Dorothea Baker n'afọ 1852 na Hilderstone, Staffordshire. Ọ bụ ada Reverend Ralph Bourne Baker nke Hasfield Court na Frances Crofton Singer, ada Joseph Henderson Singer, Bishop nke Meath. Na 1881, ọ lụrụ Richard Baxter Townshend nke Castle Townshend, onye isi na Madras Native Infantry na onye edemede.[1][2][3]

O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme e dere na England na Ireland: The Strange Adventures of a Young Lady of Quality (1893), The Faery of Lisbawn and Dennis Roe's Tower (1900), A Lost Leader: A Tale of Restoration Days (1902), na A Saint George of King Charles's Day (1906). O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo ụmụaka, dị ka The Children of Nugentstown na mmekọrịta ha na Sidhe (1911), gbasara ụmụaka atọ zutere ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, na akụkọ ndụ Endymion Porter, Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, na George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol. O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ uri, Broken Lights (1932).[1]

Dorothea Townshend nwụrụ na Nọvemba 30, 1930.[1]

== Akwụkwọ ==
ya na Richard Baxter Townshend) Onye Ọrụ nke Omeiwu Ogologo na Ụmụ Ya London: Frowde, 1892.[1][2]

Njem Dị Iche Iche nke Nwanyị Na-eto Eto nke Ọma. London: Digby, Long &amp; Co., 1893.[1][3]

Ndụ na Akwụkwọ Ozi nke Maazị Endymion Porter London: Unwin, 1897.[1][2]

Kaptịn Chimney-Sweep: Akụkọ nke Agha Ukwu. 1 mpịakọta. Edinburgh: Nelson na Ụmụ, 1900.[3]

Faery nke Lisbawn na Ụlọ Elu Dennis Roe. London: Thomas Nelson &amp; Ụmụ, 1900.[1]

Ivy na Oak, na Akụkọ Ndị Ọzọ Maka Ụmụ Nwanyị. 1 mpịakọta. Edinburgh: Nelson na Ụmụ, 1901.[3]

Onye Ndú Furu Efu: Akụkọ nke Ụbọchị Mweghachi. London: Òtù Maka Ịkwalite Ihe Ọmụma Ndị Kraịst; New York: E. &amp; J.B. Young &amp; Co., 1902.[1]

Ndụ na Akwụkwọ Ozi nke Great Earl of Cork London: Duckworth, 1904.[1][2]

Nwunye nke Ụbọchị. G. Allen, 1905.[2]

A Saint George nke Ụbọchị Eze Charles. Akụkọ. London: Christian Knowledge Society, 1906.[1]

Ụmụ Nugentstown na mmekọrịta ha na Sidhe. London: David Nutt, 1911.[1]

Ọdụm, Òké, na Ụgbọala Moto. Simpkin, 1914.[2]

Ebe. SPCK, 1918.[2]

Ndụ George Digby, Second Earl nke Bristol. London: Unwin, 1924.[1][2]

Broken Lights London, 1932.[1]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ (ihe ọkpụkpụ)</title>
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        <id>24507</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341680586|The Wedding Cake (sculpture)]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Joana_Vasconcelos_(November_2023)_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye omenkà ahụ na Nọvemba n'afọ 2023]]
'''''Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ''''' bụ ụlọ elu seramiiki nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye. Onye na-ese ihe na Portugal, Joana Vasconcelos, chepụtara ya ma meghee ya n'afọ 2023, Rothschild Foundation nyere ọrụ ya ma dị n'ogige Waddesdon Manor dị na England.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ sitere na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge dị n'etiti onye na-anakọta ihe osise bụ Lord Rothschild (1936–2024) na Vasconcelos. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke anọ Vasconcelos mere ka a gosipụta ya n'ala ụlọ ukwu ahụ, nke Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wuru n'afọ 1870. Kemgbe afọ 1957, National Trust nwe ala ahụ, Rothschild Foundation na-achịkwa ya maka ntụkwasị obi ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ dị n'ime Waddesdon, nke dị nso na Aylesbury na Buckinghamshire, bụ ụlọ ndị France dị n'elu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu. E wuru ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka nchịkọta ihe osise Ferdinand de Rothchild ma na-akwado oriri ngwụcha izu. Ndị eze na-abịakarị n'ụlọ oriri. Ọrụ Vasconcelos, nke ọ kọwara dị ka ihe kacha nwee mmasị na ya ruo ugbu a, dị mita 12 n'ogologo ma were afọ ise iji rụchaa ya. Ebe ọzọ dị nso bụ Lafite, ebe e ji ihe ndị dị na Château Lafite Rothschild, mmanya Bordeaux dị oke ọnụ wuo nnukwu kandụl abụọ. Ụlọ ahụ na-akwadokwa ụlọ ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, dị ka mmiri ara ehi ịchọ mma, nke e wuru na 1885 maka ìgwè ehi mmiri ara ehi ma jiri ya mee oriri, ụlọ nkume na ụlọ nnụnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WeddingCakeOrnaments.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịchọ mma na tiles e ji mee ihe na ihe oyiyi Joana Vasconcelos, The Wedding Cake, na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Lisbon]]

== Nkọwa na owuwu ==
Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke imewe ụlọ elu ubi nke 18 scenti, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ nke ihe nzuzu ụlọ. A kọwawokwa ya dị ka &quot;ụlọ nsọ ịhụ n'anya&quot; ma Vasconcelos nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'isiokwu a kemgbe e gosiri ọrụ ya nke afọ 2005, The Bride, na Venice Biennale, e gosikwara nnukwu mgbanaka nkwa ọlụlụ ya, Solitaire, nke e ji wiil ụgbọala na iko wiski tumblers mee, na Guggenheim Museum Bilbao n'afọ 2018. Emebere ya ka ọ dị ka achịcha nwere ọkwa atọ, e ji taịlị pink dị ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ya kpamkpam, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka icing, nke Fábrica de Cerâmica da Viúva Lamego na Sintra, Portugal nyere, a na-achọkwa ya mma na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma seramiiki, site na iji atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara kemgbe ntọala ya n'afọ 1849. A họọrọ ndị a iji kwado usoro ụlọ nke ụlọ ukwu ahụ na nchịkọta nke seramiiki ọ na-ewu, ma nye ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọtụtụ nkọwa&quot;.[1] Taịlị Viúva Lamego nke dị sentimita iri na anọ na iri na anọ (14 x 14cm) ji chọpụta nha nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum, ya na dayameta mita iri na otu bụ okirikiri kacha nta nke enwere ike iji taịlị dum mee. &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46 &quot;The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos&quot;]. ''Waddesdon Manor''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dezeen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos unveils pastel wedding-cake pavilion|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/02/wedding-cake-pavilion-waddeson-manor-joana-vasconcelos/|work=De Zeen|date=2 August 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelo's Wedding Cake|url=https://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/the-wedding-cake/|work=Ceramic Architectures|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ime ụlọ ahụ, nke kandụl eletriki na ihe ndị dị n'ime seramiiki na-enwu, nwere ụlọ ekpere agbamakwụkwọ gbara okirikiri nke nwere seramiiki ndị ọzọ na ụda mmiri na-asọ asọ. E mere elu ụlọ ahụ ka o nye echiche na ị na-ele anya n'eluigwe. Enwere ike ịme agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ. O kwere omume ịrịgo steepụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ na nke atọ nke &quot;achịcha&quot;, yana ebe elu ụlọ dị n'èzí. Elu ihe oyiyi ahụ dabara naanị mmadụ abụọ, di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye, dịka ụdị ndị a na-etinyekarị n'elu achịcha agbamakwụkwọ. A na-ewu Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ Vasconcelos na parish Alcântara nke Lisbon ma chịkọta ya na Waddesdon. Ọ chọrọ akụkụ ígwè 3500, ihe mkpuchi ígwè 21.815kg, na ihe dị ka taịlị 21,150 nke ụdị 99 dị iche iche, yana ihe ịchọ mma 1,238. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJones2023&quot;&gt;Jones, Jonathan (6 June 2023). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy&quot;]. The Guardian&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSporn2023&quot;&gt;Sporn, Stephanie (15 June 2023). [https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture &quot;A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor&quot;]. ''Vogue''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12-meters-high Wedding Cake by Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://www.designboom.com/art/joana-vasconcelos-ceramic-wedding-cake-pavilion-waddesdon-manor-02-24-2023/|work=Design Boom|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:44:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigcee007</username>
        <id>24507</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed error</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Joana_Vasconcelos_(November_2023)_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye omenkà ahụ na Nọvemba n'afọ 2023]]
'''''Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ''''' bụ ụlọ elu seramiiki nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye. Onye na-ese ihe na Portugal, Joana Vasconcelos, chepụtara ya ma meghee ya n'afọ 2023, Rothschild Foundation nyere ọrụ ya ma dị n'ogige Waddesdon Manor dị na England.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ sitere na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge dị n'etiti onye na-anakọta ihe osise bụ Lord Rothschild (1936–2024) na Vasconcelos. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke anọ Vasconcelos mere ka a gosipụta ya n'ala ụlọ ukwu ahụ, nke Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wuru n'afọ 1870. Kemgbe afọ 1957, National Trust nwe ala ahụ, Rothschild Foundation na-achịkwa ya maka ntụkwasị obi ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ dị n'ime Waddesdon, nke dị nso na Aylesbury na Buckinghamshire, bụ ụlọ ndị France dị n'elu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu. E wuru ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka nchịkọta ihe osise Ferdinand de Rothchild ma na-akwado oriri ngwụcha izu. Ndị eze na-abịakarị n'ụlọ oriri. Ọrụ Vasconcelos, nke ọ kọwara dị ka ihe kacha nwee mmasị na ya ruo ugbu a, dị mita 12 n'ogologo ma were afọ ise iji rụchaa ya. Ebe ọzọ dị nso bụ Lafite, ebe e ji ihe ndị dị na Château Lafite Rothschild, mmanya Bordeaux dị oke ọnụ wuo nnukwu kandụl abụọ. Ụlọ ahụ na-akwadokwa ụlọ ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, dị ka mmiri ara ehi ịchọ mma, nke e wuru na 1885 maka ìgwè ehi mmiri ara ehi ma jiri ya mee oriri, ụlọ nkume na ụlọ nnụnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WeddingCakeOrnaments.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịchọ mma na tiles e ji mee ihe na ihe oyiyi Joana Vasconcelos, The Wedding Cake, na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Lisbon]]

== Nkọwa na owuwu ==
Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke imewe ụlọ elu ubi nke 18 scenti, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ nke ihe nzuzu ụlọ. A kọwawokwa ya dị ka &quot;ụlọ nsọ ịhụ n'anya&quot; ma Vasconcelos nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'isiokwu a kemgbe e gosiri ọrụ ya nke afọ 2005, The Bride, na Venice Biennale, e gosikwara nnukwu mgbanaka nkwa ọlụlụ ya, Solitaire, nke e ji wiil ụgbọala na iko wiski tumblers mee, na Guggenheim Museum Bilbao n'afọ 2018. Emebere ya ka ọ dị ka achịcha nwere ọkwa atọ, e ji taịlị pink dị ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ya kpamkpam, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka icing, nke Fábrica de Cerâmica da Viúva Lamego na Sintra, Portugal nyere, a na-achọkwa ya mma na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma seramiiki, site na iji atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara kemgbe ntọala ya n'afọ 1849. A họọrọ ndị a iji kwado usoro ụlọ nke ụlọ ukwu ahụ na nchịkọta nke seramiiki ọ na-ewu, ma nye ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọtụtụ nkọwa&quot;.[1] Taịlị Viúva Lamego nke dị sentimita iri na anọ na iri na anọ (14 x 14cm) ji chọpụta nha nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum, ya na dayameta mita iri na otu bụ okirikiri kacha nta nke enwere ike iji taịlị dum mee. &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dezeen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos unveils pastel wedding-cake pavilion|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/02/wedding-cake-pavilion-waddeson-manor-joana-vasconcelos/|work=De Zeen|date=2 August 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelo's Wedding Cake|url=https://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/the-wedding-cake/|work=Ceramic Architectures|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ime ụlọ ahụ, nke kandụl eletriki na ihe ndị dị n'ime seramiiki na-enwu, nwere ụlọ ekpere agbamakwụkwọ gbara okirikiri nke nwere seramiiki ndị ọzọ na ụda mmiri na-asọ asọ. E mere elu ụlọ ahụ ka o nye echiche na ị na-ele anya n'eluigwe. Enwere ike ịme agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ. O kwere omume ịrịgo steepụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ na nke atọ nke &quot;achịcha&quot;, yana ebe elu ụlọ dị n'èzí. Elu ihe oyiyi ahụ dabara naanị mmadụ abụọ, di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye, dịka ụdị ndị a na-etinyekarị n'elu achịcha agbamakwụkwọ. A na-ewu Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ Vasconcelos na parish Alcântara nke Lisbon ma chịkọta ya na Waddesdon. Ọ chọrọ akụkụ ígwè 3500, ihe mkpuchi ígwè 21.815kg, na ihe dị ka taịlị 21,150 nke ụdị 99 dị iche iche, yana ihe ịchọ mma 1,238. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJones2023&quot;&gt;Jones, Jonathan (6 June 2023). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy&quot;]. The Guardian&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSporn2023&quot;&gt;Sporn, Stephanie (15 June 2023). [https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture &quot;A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor&quot;]. ''Vogue''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12-meters-high Wedding Cake by Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://www.designboom.com/art/joana-vasconcelos-ceramic-wedding-cake-pavilion-waddesdon-manor-02-24-2023/|work=Design Boom|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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        <username>Bigcee007</username>
        <id>24507</id>
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      <comment>Fixed error</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Joana_Vasconcelos_(November_2023)_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye omenkà ahụ na Nọvemba n'afọ 2023]]
'''''Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ''''' bụ ụlọ elu seramiiki nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye. Onye na-ese ihe na Portugal, Joana Vasconcelos, chepụtara ya ma meghee ya n'afọ 2023, Rothschild Foundation nyere ọrụ ya ma dị n'ogige Waddesdon Manor dị na England.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ sitere na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge dị n'etiti onye na-anakọta ihe osise bụ Lord Rothschild (1936–2024) na Vasconcelos. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke anọ Vasconcelos mere ka a gosipụta ya n'ala ụlọ ukwu ahụ, nke Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wuru n'afọ 1870. Kemgbe afọ 1957, National Trust nwe ala ahụ, Rothschild Foundation na-achịkwa ya maka ntụkwasị obi ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ dị n'ime Waddesdon, nke dị nso na Aylesbury na Buckinghamshire, bụ ụlọ ndị France dị n'elu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu. E wuru ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka nchịkọta ihe osise Ferdinand de Rothchild ma na-akwado oriri ngwụcha izu. Ndị eze na-abịakarị n'ụlọ oriri. Ọrụ Vasconcelos, nke ọ kọwara dị ka ihe kacha nwee mmasị na ya ruo ugbu a, dị mita 12 n'ogologo ma were afọ ise iji rụchaa ya. Ebe ọzọ dị nso bụ Lafite, ebe e ji ihe ndị dị na Château Lafite Rothschild, mmanya Bordeaux dị oke ọnụ wuo nnukwu kandụl abụọ. Ụlọ ahụ na-akwadokwa ụlọ ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, dị ka mmiri ara ehi ịchọ mma, nke e wuru na 1885 maka ìgwè ehi mmiri ara ehi ma jiri ya mee oriri, ụlọ nkume na ụlọ nnụnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WeddingCakeOrnaments.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịchọ mma na tiles e ji mee ihe na ihe oyiyi Joana Vasconcelos, The Wedding Cake, na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Lisbon]]

== Nkọwa na owuwu ==
Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke imewe ụlọ elu ubi nke 18 scenti, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ nke ihe nzuzu ụlọ. A kọwawokwa ya dị ka &quot;ụlọ nsọ ịhụ n'anya&quot; ma Vasconcelos nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'isiokwu a kemgbe e gosiri ọrụ ya nke afọ 2005, The Bride, na Venice Biennale, e gosikwara nnukwu mgbanaka nkwa ọlụlụ ya, Solitaire, nke e ji wiil ụgbọala na iko wiski tumblers mee, na Guggenheim Museum Bilbao n'afọ 2018. Emebere ya ka ọ dị ka achịcha nwere ọkwa atọ, e ji taịlị pink dị ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ya kpamkpam, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka icing, nke Fábrica de Cerâmica da Viúva Lamego na Sintra, Portugal nyere, a na-achọkwa ya mma na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma seramiiki, site na iji atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara kemgbe ntọala ya n'afọ 1849. A họọrọ ndị a iji kwado usoro ụlọ nke ụlọ ukwu ahụ na nchịkọta nke seramiiki ọ na-ewu, ma nye ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọtụtụ nkọwa&quot;.[1] Taịlị Viúva Lamego nke dị sentimita iri na anọ na iri na anọ (14 x 14cm) ji chọpụta nha nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum, ya na dayameta mita iri na otu bụ okirikiri kacha nta nke enwere ike iji taịlị dum mee. &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dezeen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos unveils pastel wedding-cake pavilion|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/02/wedding-cake-pavilion-waddeson-manor-joana-vasconcelos/|work=De Zeen|date=2 August 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelo's Wedding Cake|url=https://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/the-wedding-cake/|work=Ceramic Architectures|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ime ụlọ ahụ, nke kandụl eletriki na ihe ndị dị n'ime seramiiki na-enwu, nwere ụlọ ekpere agbamakwụkwọ gbara okirikiri nke nwere seramiiki ndị ọzọ na ụda mmiri na-asọ asọ. E mere elu ụlọ ahụ ka o nye echiche na ị na-ele anya n'eluigwe. Enwere ike ịme agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ. O kwere omume ịrịgo steepụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ na nke atọ nke &quot;achịcha&quot;, yana ebe elu ụlọ dị n'èzí. Elu ihe oyiyi ahụ dabara naanị mmadụ abụọ, di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye, dịka ụdị ndị a na-etinyekarị n'elu achịcha agbamakwụkwọ. A na-ewu Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ Vasconcelos na parish Alcântara nke Lisbon ma chịkọta ya na Waddesdon. Ọ chọrọ akụkụ ígwè 3500, ihe mkpuchi ígwè 21.815kg, na ihe dị ka taịlị 21,150 nke ụdị 99 dị iche iche, yana ihe ịchọ mma 1,238. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFJones2023&quot;&gt;Jones, Jonathan (6 June 2023). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy&quot;]. The Guardian&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;3 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSporn2023&quot;&gt;Sporn, Stephanie (15 June 2023). [https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture &quot;A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor&quot;]. ''Vogue''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12-meters-high Wedding Cake by Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://www.designboom.com/art/joana-vasconcelos-ceramic-wedding-cake-pavilion-waddesdon-manor-02-24-2023/|work=Design Boom|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>631743</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigcee007</username>
        <id>24507</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Joana_Vasconcelos_(November_2023)_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye omenkà ahụ na Nọvemba n'afọ 2023]]
'''''Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ''''' bụ ụlọ elu seramiiki nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye. Onye na-ese ihe na Portugal, Joana Vasconcelos, chepụtara ya ma meghee ya n'afọ 2023, Rothschild Foundation nyere ọrụ ya ma dị n'ogige Waddesdon Manor dị na England.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ sitere na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge dị n'etiti onye na-anakọta ihe osise bụ Lord Rothschild (1936–2024) na Vasconcelos. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke anọ Vasconcelos mere ka a gosipụta ya n'ala ụlọ ukwu ahụ, nke Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wuru n'afọ 1870. Kemgbe afọ 1957, National Trust nwe ala ahụ, Rothschild Foundation na-achịkwa ya maka ntụkwasị obi ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ dị n'ime Waddesdon, nke dị nso na Aylesbury na Buckinghamshire, bụ ụlọ ndị France dị n'elu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu. E wuru ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka nchịkọta ihe osise Ferdinand de Rothchild ma na-akwado oriri ngwụcha izu. Ndị eze na-abịakarị n'ụlọ oriri. Ọrụ Vasconcelos, nke ọ kọwara dị ka ihe kacha nwee mmasị na ya ruo ugbu a, dị mita 12 n'ogologo ma were afọ ise iji rụchaa ya. Ebe ọzọ dị nso bụ Lafite, ebe e ji ihe ndị dị na Château Lafite Rothschild, mmanya Bordeaux dị oke ọnụ wuo nnukwu kandụl abụọ. Ụlọ ahụ na-akwadokwa ụlọ ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, dị ka mmiri ara ehi ịchọ mma, nke e wuru na 1885 maka ìgwè ehi mmiri ara ehi ma jiri ya mee oriri, ụlọ nkume na ụlọ nnụnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WeddingCakeOrnaments.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịchọ mma na tiles e ji mee ihe na ihe oyiyi Joana Vasconcelos, The Wedding Cake, na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Lisbon]]

== Nkọwa na owuwu ==
Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke imewe ụlọ elu ubi nke 18 scenti, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ nke ihe nzuzu ụlọ. A kọwawokwa ya dị ka &quot;ụlọ nsọ ịhụ n'anya&quot; ma Vasconcelos nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'isiokwu a kemgbe e gosiri ọrụ ya nke afọ 2005, The Bride, na Venice Biennale, e gosikwara nnukwu mgbanaka nkwa ọlụlụ ya, Solitaire, nke e ji wiil ụgbọala na iko wiski tumblers mee, na Guggenheim Museum Bilbao n'afọ 2018. Emebere ya ka ọ dị ka achịcha nwere ọkwa atọ, e ji taịlị pink dị ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ya kpamkpam, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka icing, nke Fábrica de Cerâmica da Viúva Lamego na Sintra, Portugal nyere, a na-achọkwa ya mma na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma seramiiki, site na iji atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara kemgbe ntọala ya n'afọ 1849. A họọrọ ndị a iji kwado usoro ụlọ nke ụlọ ukwu ahụ na nchịkọta nke seramiiki ọ na-ewu, ma nye ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọtụtụ nkọwa&quot;.[1] Taịlị Viúva Lamego nke dị sentimita iri na anọ na iri na anọ (14 x 14cm) ji chọpụta nha nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum, ya na dayameta mita iri na otu bụ okirikiri kacha nta nke enwere ike iji taịlị dum mee. &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dezeen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos unveils pastel wedding-cake pavilion|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/02/wedding-cake-pavilion-waddeson-manor-joana-vasconcelos/|work=De Zeen|date=2 August 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelo's Wedding Cake|url=https://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/the-wedding-cake/|work=Ceramic Architectures|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ime ụlọ ahụ, nke kandụl eletriki na ihe ndị dị n'ime seramiiki na-enwu, nwere ụlọ ekpere agbamakwụkwọ gbara okirikiri nke nwere seramiiki ndị ọzọ na ụda mmiri na-asọ asọ. E mere elu ụlọ ahụ ka o nye echiche na ị na-ele anya n'eluigwe. Enwere ike ịme agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ. O kwere omume ịrịgo steepụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ na nke atọ nke &quot;achịcha&quot;, yana ebe elu ụlọ dị n'èzí. Elu ihe oyiyi ahụ dabara naanị mmadụ abụọ, di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye, dịka ụdị ndị a na-etinyekarị n'elu achịcha agbamakwụkwọ. A na-ewu Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ Vasconcelos na parish Alcântara nke Lisbon ma chịkọta ya na Waddesdon. Ọ chọrọ akụkụ ígwè 3500, ihe mkpuchi ígwè 21.815kg, na ihe dị ka taịlị 21,150 nke ụdị 99 dị iche iche, yana ihe ịchọ mma 1,238. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSporn2023&quot;&gt;Sporn, Stephanie (15 June 2023). [https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture &quot;A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor&quot;]. ''Vogue''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12-meters-high Wedding Cake by Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://www.designboom.com/art/joana-vasconcelos-ceramic-wedding-cake-pavilion-waddesdon-manor-02-24-2023/|work=Design Boom|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bigcee007</username>
        <id>24507</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Joana_Vasconcelos_(November_2023)_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye omenkà ahụ na Nọvemba n'afọ 2023]]
'''''Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ''''' bụ ụlọ elu seramiiki nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye. Onye na-ese ihe na Portugal, Joana Vasconcelos, chepụtara ya ma meghee ya n'afọ 2023, Rothschild Foundation nyere ọrụ ya ma dị n'ogige Waddesdon Manor dị na England.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ sitere na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge dị n'etiti onye na-anakọta ihe osise bụ Lord Rothschild (1936–2024) na Vasconcelos. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke anọ Vasconcelos mere ka a gosipụta ya n'ala ụlọ ukwu ahụ, nke Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wuru n'afọ 1870. Kemgbe afọ 1957, National Trust nwe ala ahụ, Rothschild Foundation na-achịkwa ya maka ntụkwasị obi ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ dị n'ime Waddesdon, nke dị nso na Aylesbury na Buckinghamshire, bụ ụlọ ndị France dị n'elu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu. E wuru ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka nchịkọta ihe osise Ferdinand de Rothchild ma na-akwado oriri ngwụcha izu. Ndị eze na-abịakarị n'ụlọ oriri. Ọrụ Vasconcelos, nke ọ kọwara dị ka ihe kacha nwee mmasị na ya ruo ugbu a, dị mita 12 n'ogologo ma were afọ ise iji rụchaa ya. Ebe ọzọ dị nso bụ Lafite, ebe e ji ihe ndị dị na Château Lafite Rothschild, mmanya Bordeaux dị oke ọnụ wuo nnukwu kandụl abụọ. Ụlọ ahụ na-akwadokwa ụlọ ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, dị ka mmiri ara ehi ịchọ mma, nke e wuru na 1885 maka ìgwè ehi mmiri ara ehi ma jiri ya mee oriri, ụlọ nkume na ụlọ nnụnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WeddingCakeOrnaments.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịchọ mma na tiles e ji mee ihe na ihe oyiyi Joana Vasconcelos, The Wedding Cake, na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Lisbon]]

== Nkọwa na owuwu ==
Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke imewe ụlọ elu ubi nke 18 scenti, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ nke ihe nzuzu ụlọ. A kọwawokwa ya dị ka &quot;ụlọ nsọ ịhụ n'anya&quot; ma Vasconcelos nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'isiokwu a kemgbe e gosiri ọrụ ya nke afọ 2005, The Bride, na Venice Biennale, e gosikwara nnukwu mgbanaka nkwa ọlụlụ ya, Solitaire, nke e ji wiil ụgbọala na iko wiski tumblers mee, na Guggenheim Museum Bilbao n'afọ 2018. Emebere ya ka ọ dị ka achịcha nwere ọkwa atọ, e ji taịlị pink dị ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ya kpamkpam, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka icing, nke Fábrica de Cerâmica da Viúva Lamego na Sintra, Portugal nyere, a na-achọkwa ya mma na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma seramiiki, site na iji atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara kemgbe ntọala ya n'afọ 1849. A họọrọ ndị a iji kwado usoro ụlọ nke ụlọ ukwu ahụ na nchịkọta nke seramiiki ọ na-ewu, ma nye ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọtụtụ nkọwa&quot;.[1] Taịlị Viúva Lamego nke dị sentimita iri na anọ na iri na anọ (14 x 14cm) ji chọpụta nha nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum, ya na dayameta mita iri na otu bụ okirikiri kacha nta nke enwere ike iji taịlị dum mee. &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dezeen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos unveils pastel wedding-cake pavilion|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/02/wedding-cake-pavilion-waddeson-manor-joana-vasconcelos/|work=De Zeen|date=2 August 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelo's Wedding Cake|url=https://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/the-wedding-cake/|work=Ceramic Architectures|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ime ụlọ ahụ, nke kandụl eletriki na ihe ndị dị n'ime seramiiki na-enwu, nwere ụlọ ekpere agbamakwụkwọ gbara okirikiri nke nwere seramiiki ndị ọzọ na ụda mmiri na-asọ asọ. E mere elu ụlọ ahụ ka o nye echiche na ị na-ele anya n'eluigwe. Enwere ike ịme agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ. O kwere omume ịrịgo steepụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ na nke atọ nke &quot;achịcha&quot;, yana ebe elu ụlọ dị n'èzí. Elu ihe oyiyi ahụ dabara naanị mmadụ abụọ, di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye, dịka ụdị ndị a na-etinyekarị n'elu achịcha agbamakwụkwọ. A na-ewu Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ Vasconcelos na parish Alcântara nke Lisbon ma chịkọta ya na Waddesdon. Ọ chọrọ akụkụ ígwè 3500, ihe mkpuchi ígwè 21.815kg, na ihe dị ka taịlị 21,150 nke ụdị 99 dị iche iche, yana ihe ịchọ mma 1,238. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/ &quot;Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake&quot;]. ''Viúva Lamego''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSporn2023&quot;&gt;Sporn, Stephanie (15 June 2023). [https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture &quot;A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor&quot;]. ''Vogue''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12-meters-high Wedding Cake by Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://www.designboom.com/art/joana-vasconcelos-ceramic-wedding-cake-pavilion-waddesdon-manor-02-24-2023/|work=Design Boom|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
      <sha1>qxugozmg4fumkv71evru62pl1pwnofk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631764</id>
      <parentid>631748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigcee007</username>
        <id>24507</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Joana_Vasconcelos_(November_2023)_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye omenkà ahụ na Nọvemba n'afọ 2023]]
'''''Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ''''' bụ ụlọ elu seramiiki nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye. Onye na-ese ihe na Portugal, Joana Vasconcelos, chepụtara ya ma meghee ya n'afọ 2023, Rothschild Foundation nyere ọrụ ya ma dị n'ogige Waddesdon Manor dị na England.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ sitere na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge dị n'etiti onye na-anakọta ihe osise bụ Lord Rothschild (1936–2024) na Vasconcelos. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke anọ Vasconcelos mere ka a gosipụta ya n'ala ụlọ ukwu ahụ, nke Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wuru n'afọ 1870. Kemgbe afọ 1957, National Trust nwe ala ahụ, Rothschild Foundation na-achịkwa ya maka ntụkwasị obi ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ dị n'ime Waddesdon, nke dị nso na Aylesbury na Buckinghamshire, bụ ụlọ ndị France dị n'elu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu. E wuru ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka nchịkọta ihe osise Ferdinand de Rothchild ma na-akwado oriri ngwụcha izu. Ndị eze na-abịakarị n'ụlọ oriri. Ọrụ Vasconcelos, nke ọ kọwara dị ka ihe kacha nwee mmasị na ya ruo ugbu a, dị mita 12 n'ogologo ma were afọ ise iji rụchaa ya. Ebe ọzọ dị nso bụ Lafite, ebe e ji ihe ndị dị na Château Lafite Rothschild, mmanya Bordeaux dị oke ọnụ wuo nnukwu kandụl abụọ. Ụlọ ahụ na-akwadokwa ụlọ ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, dị ka mmiri ara ehi ịchọ mma, nke e wuru na 1885 maka ìgwè ehi mmiri ara ehi ma jiri ya mee oriri, ụlọ nkume na ụlọ nnụnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WeddingCakeOrnaments.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịchọ mma na tiles e ji mee ihe na ihe oyiyi Joana Vasconcelos, The Wedding Cake, na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Lisbon]]

== Nkọwa na owuwu ==
Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke imewe ụlọ elu ubi nke 18 scenti, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ nke ihe nzuzu ụlọ. A kọwawokwa ya dị ka &quot;ụlọ nsọ ịhụ n'anya&quot; ma Vasconcelos nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'isiokwu a kemgbe e gosiri ọrụ ya nke afọ 2005, The Bride, na Venice Biennale, e gosikwara nnukwu mgbanaka nkwa ọlụlụ ya, Solitaire, nke e ji wiil ụgbọala na iko wiski tumblers mee, na Guggenheim Museum Bilbao n'afọ 2018. Emebere ya ka ọ dị ka achịcha nwere ọkwa atọ, e ji taịlị pink dị ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ya kpamkpam, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka icing, nke Fábrica de Cerâmica da Viúva Lamego na Sintra, Portugal nyere, a na-achọkwa ya mma na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma seramiiki, site na iji atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara kemgbe ntọala ya n'afọ 1849. A họọrọ ndị a iji kwado usoro ụlọ nke ụlọ ukwu ahụ na nchịkọta nke seramiiki ọ na-ewu, ma nye ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọtụtụ nkọwa&quot;.[1] Taịlị Viúva Lamego nke dị sentimita iri na anọ na iri na anọ (14 x 14cm) ji chọpụta nha nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum, ya na dayameta mita iri na otu bụ okirikiri kacha nta nke enwere ike iji taịlị dum mee.  &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dezeen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos unveils pastel wedding-cake pavilion|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/02/wedding-cake-pavilion-waddeson-manor-joana-vasconcelos/|work=De Zeen|date=2 August 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelo's Wedding Cake|url=https://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/the-wedding-cake/|work=Ceramic Architectures|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ime ụlọ ahụ, nke kandụl eletriki na ihe ndị dị n'ime seramiiki na-enwu, nwere ụlọ ekpere agbamakwụkwọ gbara okirikiri nke nwere seramiiki ndị ọzọ na ụda mmiri na-asọ asọ. E mere elu ụlọ ahụ ka o nye echiche na ị na-ele anya n'eluigwe. Enwere ike ịme agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ. O kwere omume ịrịgo steepụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ na nke atọ nke &quot;achịcha&quot;, yana ebe elu ụlọ dị n'èzí. Elu ihe oyiyi ahụ dabara naanị mmadụ abụọ, di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye, dịka ụdị ndị a na-etinyekarị n'elu achịcha agbamakwụkwọ. A na-ewu Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ Vasconcelos na parish Alcântara nke Lisbon ma chịkọta ya na Waddesdon. Ọ chọrọ akụkụ ígwè 3500, ihe mkpuchi ígwè 21.815kg, na ihe dị ka taịlị 21,150 nke ụdị 99 dị iche iche, yana ihe ịchọ mma 1,238. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFSporn2023&quot;&gt;Sporn, Stephanie (15 June 2023). [https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture &quot;A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor&quot;]. ''Vogue''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;4 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12-meters-high Wedding Cake by Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://www.designboom.com/art/joana-vasconcelos-ceramic-wedding-cake-pavilion-waddesdon-manor-02-24-2023/|work=Design Boom|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
      <sha1>ltzc68xy3megnxuis44tx75r36h7yp9</sha1>
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      <id>631766</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bigcee007</username>
        <id>24507</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:Joana_Vasconcelos_(November_2023)_(cropped).jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye omenkà ahụ na Nọvemba n'afọ 2023]]
'''''Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ''''' bụ ụlọ elu seramiiki nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye. Onye na-ese ihe na Portugal, Joana Vasconcelos, chepụtara ya ma meghee ya n'afọ 2023, Rothschild Foundation nyere ọrụ ya ma dị n'ogige Waddesdon Manor dị na England.

== Ihe ndabere ==
Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ sitere na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge dị n'etiti onye na-anakọta ihe osise bụ Lord Rothschild (1936–2024) na Vasconcelos. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke anọ Vasconcelos mere ka a gosipụta ya n'ala ụlọ ukwu ahụ, nke Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild wuru n'afọ 1870. Kemgbe afọ 1957, National Trust nwe ala ahụ, Rothschild Foundation na-achịkwa ya maka ntụkwasị obi ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Wedding Cake: Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://waddesdon.org.uk/product/the-wedding-cake-joana-vasconcelos/?srsltid=AfmBOorzS8XJaSnbc1UX82iV5icOsPHx3diUeIp145B1iXMvFeDcrT46|work=Waddesdon Manor|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake review – giant woodland gateau is an absurd slice of joy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/06/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake-waddesdon-rothschild|accessdate=3 March 2026|publisher=The Guardian|date=6 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ụlọ dị n'ime Waddesdon, nke dị nso na Aylesbury na Buckinghamshire, bụ ụlọ ndị France dị n'elu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu. E wuru ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka nchịkọta ihe osise Ferdinand de Rothchild ma na-akwado oriri ngwụcha izu. Ndị eze na-abịakarị n'ụlọ oriri. Ọrụ Vasconcelos, nke ọ kọwara dị ka ihe kacha nwee mmasị na ya ruo ugbu a, dị mita 12 n'ogologo ma were afọ ise iji rụchaa ya. Ebe ọzọ dị nso bụ Lafite, ebe e ji ihe ndị dị na Château Lafite Rothschild, mmanya Bordeaux dị oke ọnụ wuo nnukwu kandụl abụọ. Ụlọ ahụ na-akwadokwa ụlọ ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ogige ụlọ ahụ, dị ka mmiri ara ehi ịchọ mma, nke e wuru na 1885 maka ìgwè ehi mmiri ara ehi ma jiri ya mee oriri, ụlọ nkume na ụlọ nnụnụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos: Wedding Cake|url=https://www.viuvalamego.com/pt/media/press-releases/joana-vasconcelos-wedding-cake/5000/|accessdate=4 March 2026|work=Viúva Lamego}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sporn|first=Stephanie|title=A Giant Wedding Cake Rises in the Middle of an English Manor|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/wedding-cake-sculpture|work=Vogue|date=15 June 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:WeddingCakeOrnaments.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe ịchọ mma na tiles e ji mee ihe na ihe oyiyi Joana Vasconcelos, The Wedding Cake, na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Lisbon]]

== Nkọwa na owuwu ==
Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke imewe ụlọ elu ubi nke 18 scenti, a pụrụ ịhụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ nke ihe nzuzu ụlọ. A kọwawokwa ya dị ka &quot;ụlọ nsọ ịhụ n'anya&quot; ma Vasconcelos nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'isiokwu a kemgbe e gosiri ọrụ ya nke afọ 2005, The Bride, na Venice Biennale, e gosikwara nnukwu mgbanaka nkwa ọlụlụ ya, Solitaire, nke e ji wiil ụgbọala na iko wiski tumblers mee, na Guggenheim Museum Bilbao n'afọ 2018. Emebere ya ka ọ dị ka achịcha nwere ọkwa atọ, e ji taịlị pink dị ọkụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ya kpamkpam, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka icing, nke Fábrica de Cerâmica da Viúva Lamego na Sintra, Portugal nyere, a na-achọkwa ya mma na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma seramiiki, site na iji atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara kemgbe ntọala ya n'afọ 1849. A họọrọ ndị a iji kwado usoro ụlọ nke ụlọ ukwu ahụ na nchịkọta nke seramiiki ọ na-ewu, ma nye ihe a na-akpọ &quot;ọtụtụ nkọwa&quot;.[1] Taịlị Viúva Lamego nke dị sentimita iri na anọ na iri na anọ (14 x 14cm) ji chọpụta nha nke ihe owuwu ahụ dum, ya na dayameta mita iri na otu bụ okirikiri kacha nta nke enwere ike iji taịlị dum mee.  &lt;ref name=&quot;WM&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dezeen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelos unveils pastel wedding-cake pavilion|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2023/08/02/wedding-cake-pavilion-waddeson-manor-joana-vasconcelos/|work=De Zeen|date=2 August 2023|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joana Vasconcelo's Wedding Cake|url=https://www.ceramicarchitectures.com/the-wedding-cake/|work=Ceramic Architectures|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ime ụlọ ahụ, nke kandụl eletriki na ihe ndị dị n'ime seramiiki na-enwu, nwere ụlọ ekpere agbamakwụkwọ gbara okirikiri nke nwere seramiiki ndị ọzọ na ụda mmiri na-asọ asọ. E mere elu ụlọ ahụ ka o nye echiche na ị na-ele anya n'eluigwe. Enwere ike ịme agbamakwụkwọ ebe ahụ. O kwere omume ịrịgo steepụ gaa n'ọkwa nke abụọ na nke atọ nke &quot;achịcha&quot;, yana ebe elu ụlọ dị n'èzí. Elu ihe oyiyi ahụ dabara naanị mmadụ abụọ, di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye, dịka ụdị ndị a na-etinyekarị n'elu achịcha agbamakwụkwọ. A na-ewu Achịcha Agbamakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ ọrụ Vasconcelos na parish Alcântara nke Lisbon ma chịkọta ya na Waddesdon. Ọ chọrọ akụkụ ígwè 3500, ihe mkpuchi ígwè 21.815kg, na ihe dị ka taịlị 21,150 nke ụdị 99 dị iche iche, yana ihe ịchọ mma 1,238. &lt;ref name=&quot;Grauniad&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;VL&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Vogue&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12-meters-high Wedding Cake by Joana Vasconcelos|url=https://www.designboom.com/art/joana-vasconcelos-ceramic-wedding-cake-pavilion-waddesdon-manor-02-24-2023/|work=Design Boom|accessdate=4 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==</text>
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    <title>Marie-Hélène Huet</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348282559|Marie-Hélène Huet]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ ''Reports of the President and the Treasurer'']. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1986. p.&amp;nbsp;54-55.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ ''Reports of the President and the Treasurer'']. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1986. p.&amp;nbsp;54-55.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm &quot;Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade&quot;]. ''Pléiade'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ ''Reports of the President and the Treasurer'']. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1986. p.&amp;nbsp;54-55.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm &quot;Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade&quot;]. ''Pléiade'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <id>631733</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:54:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PaulPatrick1</username>
        <id>17476</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ ''Reports of the President and the Treasurer'']. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1986. p.&amp;nbsp;54-55.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm &quot;Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade&quot;]. ''Pléiade'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631735</id>
      <parentid>631733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PaulPatrick1</username>
        <id>17476</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ ''Reports of the President and the Treasurer'']. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 1986. p.&amp;nbsp;54-55.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979.  N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm &quot;Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade&quot;]. ''Pléiade'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PaulPatrick1</username>
        <id>17476</id>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979.  N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm &quot;Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade&quot;]. ''Pléiade'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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        <username>PaulPatrick1</username>
        <id>17476</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979.  N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm &quot;Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade&quot;]. ''Pléiade'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <id>631744</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T14:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PaulPatrick1</username>
        <id>17476</id>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979.  N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]].  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm &quot;Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade&quot;]. ''Pléiade'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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        <username>PaulPatrick1</username>
        <id>17476</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979.  N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet &quot;Marie-Hélène Huet&quot;]. ''fit.princeton.edu''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]].  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
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'''Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet''' (amụrụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye ọkà mmụta French. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - gụnyere Rehearsing the Revolution: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory: Ebum n'uche ndi French Revolution (1997), na omenala nghasasi (2012) - yana mbipụta ole na ole nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jules Verne. Ọ bụ ọkammuta na Mahadum California, Berkeley, Amherst College, na Mahadum Princeton, nke ikpeazụ ebe ọ bụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.

== Akụkọ Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Marie-Hélène Jacqueline Huet na 30 Jenụwarị 1944 na Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde . &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBsOey-ysl8C|title=Directory of American Scholars|publisher=Jaques Cattell Press|year=1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bordeaux, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na 1964 na nzere doctorate ya na 1968. &lt;ref name=&quot;DAS 1974&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1968, Huet sonyere Mahadum California, Berkeley, malite dị ka osote ọkammuta. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkammuta n'afọ 1974 na ọkammuta zuru oke n'afọ 1979.  N'afọ 1985, ọ kwagara Amherst College ma, na mgbakwunye na ijigide ọkwa ọkammuta ya zuru oke, ọ ghọrọ oche ha nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Romance. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Princeton, ebe e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ M. Taylor Pyne ọkammuta nke French na Italian.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Folger Shakespeare ọba akwụkwọ dị ka onye nhazi seminarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;

Huet bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba ndị dị ka Oge mmepeanya, ọkachasị otu o si jikọta ya na ọdịbendị na sayensị, yana akụkọ sayensị.&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ''Les Héros et Son Double, Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975), Rehearsing the Revolution, The Staging of Marat's Death (1982), Monstrous Imagination (1993), Mourning Glory, The Will of the French Revolution (1997), na The Culture of Disaster (2012). &lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; O dekwara banyere ọrụ Jules Verne, gụnyere akwụkwọ L'Histoire des Voyages Extraordinaires: Essai sur l'Oeuvre de Jules Verne (1973) na akwụkwọ ise nke Bibliothèque de la Pléiade mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jules Verne dans la bibliothèque de la Pléiade.|url=https://www.catalogue-pleiade.fr/Verne.IF.htm|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Pléiade|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1987,  &lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot; /&gt; e nyere ya onyinye Guggenheim Fellowship &quot;maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara oke ihe na echiche n'ime usoro ihe okike&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Hélène Huet|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=Guggenheim Fellowships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monstrous Imagination meriri na 1995 Harry Levin Prize nke [[American Comparative Literature Association]].  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harry Levin Prize|url=https://www.acla.org/prize-awards/harry-levin-prize|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=American Comparative Literature Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njem pụrụ iche: Essai sur l'Ouvre de Jules Verne (1973) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Coutrix|first=M.|date=1977|title=Review of L'histoire des Voyages extraordinaires: essai sur l'œuvre de Jules Verne|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=2|pages=317–318|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Les Héros et Son Double: Essai sur le Roman d'Ascension Sociale au XVIIIe Siècle'' (1975) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Mylne|first=Vivienne|date=1977|title=Review of Le Héros et son double. Essai sur le roman d'ascension sociale au XVIIIe siècle|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=77|issue=3/4|pages=640–642|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nkwughachi Mgbanwe ahụ: The Staging of Marat's Death, 1793-1797 (1982) [a]
* Echiche jọgburu onwe ya (1993) [b]
* ''Ịkwa újú: Ọchịchọ nke Mgbanwe France'' (1997) [c]
* Omenala nke Ọdachi (2012) [d]
* (ed. site na Jean-Luc Steinmetz ) Les Enfants du capitaine Grant - vingt mille lieues sous les mers (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) L'Île mystérieuse/Le Sphinx des glaces (2012) &lt;ref name=&quot;Noiray 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Noiray|first=Jacques|date=2013|title=Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|volume=113|issue=2|pages=472–475|issn=0035-2411}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNoiray2013&quot;&gt;Noiray, Jacques (2013). &quot;Review of Les Enfants du capitaine Grant. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade »; L'Île mystérieuse. Le Sphinx des glaces, « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », Jean-Luc Steinmetz&quot;. ''Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France''. '''113''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;472–&lt;/span&gt;475. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-2411 0035-2411]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42796906 42796906].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) Voyage au centre de la terre na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ (2016) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (nke Steinmetz dere) ''Michel Strogoff na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ'' (2017) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;
* (ed. site na Steinmetz) L'École des Robinsons et autres romans (2024) &lt;ref name=&quot;pleiade.fr&quot; /&gt;

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist}}

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;GF&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Reports of the President and the Treasurer|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|year=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Princeton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie-Hélène Huet|url=https://fit.princeton.edu/people/marie-helene-huet|accessdate=2026-04-05|work=fit.princeton.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;
{{authority control}}
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  <page>
    <title>Rosy Lilienfeld</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:12:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hilda Andrews</username>
        <id>56090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345272250|Rosy Lilienfeld]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Reflist}}
[[Faịlụ:Stolperstein_Rosy_Lilienfeld,_1,_Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße_15,_Westend,_Frankfurt_am_Main.jpg|thumb|Stolperstein Rosy Lilienfeld, 1, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße 15, Westend, Frankfurt am Main]]
'''Rosy Lilienfeld''' (January 17, 1896 - September 30, 1942) bụ onye Germany na-ese ihe.

Amụrụ Lilienfeld na onwa Jenụwarị na abalị iri na asaa na afọ 1896, na Frankfurt, Germany. Ọ nwụrụ na onwa Septemba na abalị iri atọ, na afọ 1942, n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Auschwitz na Poland.&lt;ref name=&quot;Joods Monument&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rosy Lilienfeld|url=https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/27884/rosy-lilienfeld|work=Joods Monument|accessdate=23 March 2026|language=en|date=17 January 1896}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọrụ oru dika onye nchịkọta nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Städel . &lt;ref name=&quot;Digital Collection Städel Museum&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rosy Lilienfeld|url=https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/lilienfeld-rosy|work=Digital Collection Städel Museum|accessdate=23 March 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2022 e tinyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi Laghachi n'ìhè: Ụmụ nwanyị anọ na-ese ihe - Their Works . Ụzọ ha na Jüdisches Museum Frankfurt. Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara Lilienfeld, Ruth Cahn [de], Erna Pinner [de], na Amalie Seckbach [de] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Jüdisches Museum Frankfurt2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exhibition: Back Into The Light|url=https://www.juedischesmuseum.de/en/visit/exhibitions/detail/back-into-the-light|work=Jüdisches Museum Frankfurt|accessdate=23 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2023, etinyere stolperstein iji sọpụrụ ya na Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strabe 15, Frankfurt. &lt;ref name=&quot;Initiative Stolpersteine Frankfurt&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gesamtliste der in Frankfurt am Main verlegten Stolpersteine - Stand November 2024|url=https://www.stolpersteine-frankfurt.de/media/pages/dokumentation/78ebc67fc2-1730744216/gesamtliste_nach_namen_der_opfer_sortiert_2024-11-04.pdf|work=Initiative Stolpersteine Frankfurt am Main e.V.|accessdate=23 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe odide ==
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    <title>Hermine Karagheuz</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>LinNekky</username>
        <id>18046</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350286130|Hermine Karagheuz]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt; 

'''Hermine Marie''' Karagheuz (Pụtara Armenian   Ղարագյոզ ; a mụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ1938 ma ọ nwụọ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri French-Armenian, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Karagheuz n'abalị abuọ nke ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1938 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Paris, France. Ndị mụrụ ya si Armenia malite ma biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi mgbukpọ agbụrụ Armenia, nke mere ka ha abụọ bụrụ ụmụ enweghị nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Karagheuze bụ ezinụlọ nwere nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hermine Karagheuz tolitere na Issy-les-Moulineaux wee kwaga Saint-Germain-des-Prés mgbe ọ dị afọ ịri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Karagheuz lekwasara anya na fim, igwe onyonyo, na ogbo. Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri ya bụ na Jacques Baratier 's Le Désordre à vingt ans [ fr ; cy ] (1966). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz &quot;Hermine Karagheuz&quot;]. ''Ypsilon Éditeur'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke onye nduzi Jacques Rivette, ọkachasị ''Out 1'' (1971), ''Duelle'' (1976), na ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1981) ha niile pútara ihe site na foto nke Karagheuz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valente|first=Donatella|date=2016|title=Jacques Rivette's Out 1: From First to Last|url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/jacques-rivette/out-1-from-first-to-last/|accessdate=2026-04-15|journal=Senses of Cinema|issue=79|issn=1443-4059}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na TV bụ Éponine na mmegharị obere usoro 1972 nke ''Les Misérables'' nke Marcel Bluwal mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ mere ihe nkiri mmepụta iri atọ afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka onye na-ese foto, agnès b. gosiri ọrụ ya na Galerie du Jour na Paris n'agbata afọ 1996 nakwa 1997.  O tinyere aka na ihe ngosi ''Mémoires arméniennes'' (Bekee: ''Armenian Memories'' ) na Parc de la Villette n'afọ 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ADIC - X - Mémoires arméniennes Année de l'Arménie 2006-2007 La Villette Mémoire|url=http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr/fr/ainconscient/5memoires/3annee2006d.htm|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o nyere akụkọ maka ihe ngosi Georgina Starr ''Moment Memory Monument'' na FRAC Franche-Comté . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moment Memory Monument (2017)|url=http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20230327014244/http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archivedate=2023-03-27|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=georginastarr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Onye ya na Karagheuz so bụrụ onye ome ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Roger Blin (1907–1984). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour'' (Bekee: ''A debt of love'' ), nke e bipụtara na mbụ n'afọ 2002 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28 &quot;Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28&quot;]. ''SABZIAN.BE''. 2021-05-31&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/catalogue/roger-blin|title=Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour – Hermine Karagheuz, Valère Novarina|language=fr|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|accessdate=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karagheuz nwụrụ na Paris na 30 Eprel 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0438751}}
{{Authority control|qid=Q3134232}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>LinNekky</username>
        <id>18046</id>
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      <comment>added databox</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Hermine Marie''' Karagheuz (Pụtara Armenian   Ղարագյոզ ; a mụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ1938 ma ọ nwụọ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri French-Armenian, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Karagheuz n'abalị abuọ nke ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1938 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Paris, France. Ndị mụrụ ya si Armenia malite ma biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi mgbukpọ agbụrụ Armenia, nke mere ka ha abụọ bụrụ ụmụ enweghị nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Karagheuze bụ ezinụlọ nwere nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hermine Karagheuz tolitere na Issy-les-Moulineaux wee kwaga Saint-Germain-des-Prés mgbe ọ dị afọ ịri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Karagheuz lekwasara anya na fim, igwe onyonyo, na ogbo. Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri ya bụ na Jacques Baratier 's Le Désordre à vingt ans [ fr ; cy ] (1966). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz &quot;Hermine Karagheuz&quot;]. ''Ypsilon Éditeur'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke onye nduzi Jacques Rivette, ọkachasị ''Out 1'' (1971), ''Duelle'' (1976), na ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1981) ha niile pútara ihe site na foto nke Karagheuz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valente|first=Donatella|date=2016|title=Jacques Rivette's Out 1: From First to Last|url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/jacques-rivette/out-1-from-first-to-last/|accessdate=2026-04-15|journal=Senses of Cinema|issue=79|issn=1443-4059}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na TV bụ Éponine na mmegharị obere usoro 1972 nke ''Les Misérables'' nke Marcel Bluwal mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ mere ihe nkiri mmepụta iri atọ afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Dịka onye na-ese foto, agnès b. gosiri ọrụ ya na Galerie du Jour na Paris n'agbata afọ 1996 nakwa 1997.  O tinyere aka na ihe ngosi ''Mémoires arméniennes'' (Bekee: ''Armenian Memories'' ) na Parc de la Villette n'afọ 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ADIC - X - Mémoires arméniennes Année de l'Arménie 2006-2007 La Villette Mémoire|url=http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr/fr/ainconscient/5memoires/3annee2006d.htm|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o nyere akụkọ maka ihe ngosi Georgina Starr ''Moment Memory Monument'' na FRAC Franche-Comté . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moment Memory Monument (2017)|url=http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20230327014244/http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archivedate=2023-03-27|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=georginastarr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Onye ya na Karagheuz so bụrụ onye ome ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Roger Blin (1907–1984). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour'' (Bekee: ''A debt of love'' ), nke e bipụtara na mbụ n'afọ 2002 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28 &quot;Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28&quot;]. ''SABZIAN.BE''. 2021-05-31&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/catalogue/roger-blin|title=Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour – Hermine Karagheuz, Valère Novarina|language=fr|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|accessdate=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karagheuz nwụrụ na Paris na 30 Eprel 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0438751}}
{{Authority control|qid=Q3134232}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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        <id>18046</id>
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      <comment>fixed error</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Hermine Marie''' Karagheuz (Pụtara Armenian   Ղարագյոզ ; a mụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ1938 ma ọ nwụọ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri French-Armenian, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Karagheuz n'abalị abuọ nke ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1938 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Paris, France. Ndị mụrụ ya si Armenia malite ma biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi mgbukpọ agbụrụ Armenia, nke mere ka ha abụọ bụrụ ụmụ enweghị nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Karagheuze bụ ezinụlọ nwere nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hermine Karagheuz tolitere na Issy-les-Moulineaux wee kwaga Saint-Germain-des-Prés mgbe ọ dị afọ ịri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Karagheuz lekwasara anya na fim, igwe onyonyo, na ogbo. Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri ya bụ na Jacques Baratier 's Le Désordre à vingt ans [ fr ; cy ] (1966). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz &quot;Hermine Karagheuz&quot;]. ''Ypsilon Éditeur'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke onye nduzi Jacques Rivette, ọkachasị ''Out 1'' (1971), ''Duelle'' (1976), na ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1981) ha niile pútara ihe site na foto nke Karagheuz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valente|first=Donatella|date=2016|title=Jacques Rivette's Out 1: From First to Last|url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/jacques-rivette/out-1-from-first-to-last/|accessdate=2026-04-15|journal=Senses of Cinema|issue=79|issn=1443-4059}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na TV bụ Éponine na mmegharị obere usoro 1972 nke ''Les Misérables'' nke Marcel Bluwal mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ mere ihe nkiri mmepụta iri atọ afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Dịka onye na-ese foto, agnès b. gosiri ọrụ ya na Galerie du Jour na Paris n'agbata afọ 1996 nakwa 1997.  O tinyere aka na ihe ngosi ''Mémoires arméniennes'' (Bekee: ''Armenian Memories'' ) na Parc de la Villette n'afọ 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ADIC - X - Mémoires arméniennes Année de l'Arménie 2006-2007 La Villette Mémoire|url=http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr/fr/ainconscient/5memoires/3annee2006d.htm|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o nyere akụkọ maka ihe ngosi Georgina Starr ''Moment Memory Monument'' na FRAC Franche-Comté . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moment Memory Monument (2017)|url=http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20230327014244/http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archivedate=2023-03-27|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=georginastarr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Onye ya na Karagheuz so bụrụ onye ome ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Roger Blin (1907–1984). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour'' (Bekee: ''A debt of love'' ), nke e bipụtara na mbụ n'afọ 2002 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28 &quot;Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28&quot;]. ''SABZIAN.BE''. 2021-05-31&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/catalogue/roger-blin|title=Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour – Hermine Karagheuz, Valère Novarina|language=fr|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|accessdate=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karagheuz nwụrụ na Paris na 30 Eprel 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0438751}}
{{Authority control|qid=Q3134232}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <id>631730</id>
      <parentid>631714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LinNekky</username>
        <id>18046</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631730</origin>
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{{Databox}}
'''Hermine Marie''' Karagheuz (Pụtara Armenian   Ղարագյոզ ; a mụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ1938 ma ọ nwụọ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri French-Armenian, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Karagheuz n'abalị abuọ nke ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1938 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Paris, France. Ndị mụrụ ya si Armenia malite ma biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi mgbukpọ agbụrụ Armenia, nke mere ka ha abụọ bụrụ ụmụ enweghị nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Karagheuze bụ ezinụlọ nwere nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hermine Karagheuz tolitere na Issy-les-Moulineaux wee kwaga Saint-Germain-des-Prés mgbe ọ dị afọ ịri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Karagheuz lekwasara anya na fim, igwe onyonyo, na ogbo. Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri ya bụ na Jacques Baratier 's Le Désordre à vingt ans [ fr ; cy ] (1966). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz &quot;Hermine Karagheuz&quot;]. ''Ypsilon Éditeur'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke onye nduzi Jacques Rivette, ọkachasị ''Out 1'' (1971), ''Duelle'' (1976), na ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1981) ha niile pútara ihe site na foto nke Karagheuz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valente|first=Donatella|date=2016|title=Jacques Rivette's Out 1: From First to Last|url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/jacques-rivette/out-1-from-first-to-last/|accessdate=2026-04-15|journal=Senses of Cinema|issue=79|issn=1443-4059}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na TV bụ Éponine na mmegharị obere usoro 1972 nke ''Les Misérables'' nke Marcel Bluwal mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ mere ihe nkiri mmepụta iri atọ afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Dịka onye na-ese foto, agnès b. gosiri ọrụ ya na Galerie du Jour na Paris n'agbata afọ 1996 nakwa 1997.  O tinyere aka na ihe ngosi ''Mémoires arméniennes'' (Bekee: ''Armenian Memories'' ) na Parc de la Villette n'afọ 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ADIC - X - Mémoires arméniennes Année de l'Arménie 2006-2007 La Villette Mémoire|url=http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr/fr/ainconscient/5memoires/3annee2006d.htm|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o nyere akụkọ maka ihe ngosi Georgina Starr ''Moment Memory Monument'' na FRAC Franche-Comté . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moment Memory Monument (2017)|url=http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20230327014244/http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archivedate=2023-03-27|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=georginastarr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Onye ya na Karagheuz so bụrụ onye ome ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Roger Blin (1907–1984). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTavukciyan2022&quot;&gt;Tavukciyan, Cassandra (2022-01-27). [https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/ &quot;Armenian Women Artists&quot;]. ''The Armenian Weekly''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour'' (Bekee: ''A debt of love'' ), nke e bipụtara na mbụ n'afọ 2002 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28 &quot;Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28&quot;]. ''SABZIAN.BE''. 2021-05-31&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/catalogue/roger-blin|title=Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour – Hermine Karagheuz, Valère Novarina|language=fr|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|accessdate=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karagheuz nwụrụ na Paris na 30 Eprel 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0438751}}
{{Authority control|qid=Q3134232}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>i3td4qltlkllouekrc4mp7wqbezdnlu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LinNekky</username>
        <id>18046</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631731</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Databox}}
'''Hermine Marie''' Karagheuz (Pụtara Armenian   Ղարագյոզ ; a mụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ1938 ma ọ nwụọ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri French-Armenian, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Karagheuz n'abalị abuọ nke ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1938 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Paris, France. Ndị mụrụ ya si Armenia malite ma biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi mgbukpọ agbụrụ Armenia, nke mere ka ha abụọ bụrụ ụmụ enweghị nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Karagheuze bụ ezinụlọ nwere nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hermine Karagheuz tolitere na Issy-les-Moulineaux wee kwaga Saint-Germain-des-Prés mgbe ọ dị afọ ịri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Karagheuz lekwasara anya na fim, igwe onyonyo, na ogbo. Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri ya bụ na Jacques Baratier 's Le Désordre à vingt ans [ fr ; cy ] (1966). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz &quot;Hermine Karagheuz&quot;]. ''Ypsilon Éditeur'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke onye nduzi Jacques Rivette, ọkachasị ''Out 1'' (1971), ''Duelle'' (1976), na ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1981) ha niile pútara ihe site na foto nke Karagheuz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valente|first=Donatella|date=2016|title=Jacques Rivette's Out 1: From First to Last|url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/jacques-rivette/out-1-from-first-to-last/|accessdate=2026-04-15|journal=Senses of Cinema|issue=79|issn=1443-4059}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na TV bụ Éponine na mmegharị obere usoro 1972 nke ''Les Misérables'' nke Marcel Bluwal mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ mere ihe nkiri mmepụta iri atọ afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Dịka onye na-ese foto, agnès b. gosiri ọrụ ya na Galerie du Jour na Paris n'agbata afọ 1996 nakwa 1997.  O tinyere aka na ihe ngosi ''Mémoires arméniennes'' (Bekee: ''Armenian Memories'' ) na Parc de la Villette n'afọ 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ADIC - X - Mémoires arméniennes Année de l'Arménie 2006-2007 La Villette Mémoire|url=http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr/fr/ainconscient/5memoires/3annee2006d.htm|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o nyere akụkọ maka ihe ngosi Georgina Starr ''Moment Memory Monument'' na FRAC Franche-Comté . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moment Memory Monument (2017)|url=http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20230327014244/http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archivedate=2023-03-27|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=georginastarr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Onye ya na Karagheuz so bụrụ onye ome ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Roger Blin (1907–1984). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour'' (Bekee: ''A debt of love'' ), nke e bipụtara na mbụ n'afọ 2002 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28 &quot;Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28&quot;]. ''SABZIAN.BE''. 2021-05-31&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/catalogue/roger-blin|title=Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour – Hermine Karagheuz, Valère Novarina|language=fr|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|accessdate=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karagheuz nwụrụ na Paris na 30 Eprel 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0438751}}
{{Authority control|qid=Q3134232}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>32yvlz0ar8jjn354hs51hw6t1hl1rx3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631738</id>
      <parentid>631731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:57:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LinNekky</username>
        <id>18046</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631738</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4486" sha1="8e3fjeqzr038c7yoo04ndbsidk8np4e" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}
'''Hermine Marie''' Karagheuz (Pụtara Armenian   Ղարագյոզ ; a mụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ1938 ma ọ nwụọ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri French-Armenian, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Karagheuz n'abalị abuọ nke ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1938 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Paris, France. Ndị mụrụ ya si Armenia malite ma biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi mgbukpọ agbụrụ Armenia, nke mere ka ha abụọ bụrụ ụmụ enweghị nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Karagheuze bụ ezinụlọ nwere nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hermine Karagheuz tolitere na Issy-les-Moulineaux wee kwaga Saint-Germain-des-Prés mgbe ọ dị afọ ịri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Karagheuz lekwasara anya na fim, igwe onyonyo, na ogbo. Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri ya bụ na Jacques Baratier 's Le Désordre à vingt ans [ fr ; cy ] (1966). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke onye nduzi Jacques Rivette, ọkachasị ''Out 1'' (1971), ''Duelle'' (1976), na ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1981) ha niile pútara ihe site na foto nke Karagheuz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valente|first=Donatella|date=2016|title=Jacques Rivette's Out 1: From First to Last|url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/jacques-rivette/out-1-from-first-to-last/|accessdate=2026-04-15|journal=Senses of Cinema|issue=79|issn=1443-4059}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na TV bụ Éponine na mmegharị obere usoro 1972 nke ''Les Misérables'' nke Marcel Bluwal mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ mere ihe nkiri mmepụta iri atọ afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Dịka onye na-ese foto, agnès b. gosiri ọrụ ya na Galerie du Jour na Paris n'agbata afọ 1996 nakwa 1997.  O tinyere aka na ihe ngosi ''Mémoires arméniennes'' (Bekee: ''Armenian Memories'' ) na Parc de la Villette n'afọ 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ADIC - X - Mémoires arméniennes Année de l'Arménie 2006-2007 La Villette Mémoire|url=http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr/fr/ainconscient/5memoires/3annee2006d.htm|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o nyere akụkọ maka ihe ngosi Georgina Starr ''Moment Memory Monument'' na FRAC Franche-Comté . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moment Memory Monument (2017)|url=http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20230327014244/http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archivedate=2023-03-27|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=georginastarr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Onye ya na Karagheuz so bụrụ onye ome ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Roger Blin (1907–1984). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour'' (Bekee: ''A debt of love'' ), nke e bipụtara na mbụ n'afọ 2002 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28 &quot;Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28&quot;]. ''SABZIAN.BE''. 2021-05-31&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2026-04-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/catalogue/roger-blin|title=Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour – Hermine Karagheuz, Valère Novarina|language=fr|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|accessdate=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karagheuz nwụrụ na Paris na 30 Eprel 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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{{Databox}}
'''Hermine Marie''' Karagheuz (Pụtara Armenian   Ղարագյոզ ; a mụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ1938 ma ọ nwụọ n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri French-Armenian, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto.

== Mmalite Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Karagheuz n'abalị abuọ nke ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1938 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Tavukciyan|first=Cassandra|date=2022-01-27|title=Armenian Women Artists|url=https://armenianweekly.com/2022/01/26/armenian-women-artists/|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=The Armenian Weekly|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Paris, France. Ndị mụrụ ya si Armenia malite ma biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi mgbukpọ agbụrụ Armenia, nke mere ka ha abụọ bụrụ ụmụ enweghị nne na nna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hermine Karagheuz|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/auteurs/hermine-karagheuz|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Karagheuze bụ ezinụlọ nwere nka. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=Sabzian Selects (Again): Week 28|url=https://www.sabzian.be/event/sabzian-selects-again-week-28|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=SABZIAN.BE|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hermine Karagheuz tolitere na Issy-les-Moulineaux wee kwaga Saint-Germain-des-Prés mgbe ọ dị afọ ịri na asatọ. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ ==
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Karagheuz lekwasara anya na fim, igwe onyonyo, na ogbo. Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri ya bụ na Jacques Baratier 's Le Désordre à vingt ans [ fr ; cy ] (1966). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke onye nduzi Jacques Rivette, ọkachasị ''Out 1'' (1971), ''Duelle'' (1976), na ''Merry-Go-Round'' (1981) ha niile pútara ihe site na foto nke Karagheuz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Valente|first=Donatella|date=2016|title=Jacques Rivette's Out 1: From First to Last|url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2016/jacques-rivette/out-1-from-first-to-last/|accessdate=2026-04-15|journal=Senses of Cinema|issue=79|issn=1443-4059}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na TV bụ Éponine na mmegharị obere usoro 1972 nke ''Les Misérables'' nke Marcel Bluwal mere. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ mere ihe nkiri mmepụta iri atọ afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 2000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Dịka onye na-ese foto, agnès b. gosiri ọrụ ya na Galerie du Jour na Paris n'agbata afọ 1996 nakwa 1997.  O tinyere aka na ihe ngosi ''Mémoires arméniennes'' (Bekee: ''Armenian Memories'' ) na Parc de la Villette n'afọ 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ADIC - X - Mémoires arméniennes Année de l'Arménie 2006-2007 La Villette Mémoire|url=http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr/fr/ainconscient/5memoires/3annee2006d.htm|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=www.globalarmenianheritage-adic.fr|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2017, o nyere akụkọ maka ihe ngosi Georgina Starr ''Moment Memory Monument'' na FRAC Franche-Comté . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moment Memory Monument (2017)|url=http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20230327014244/http://georginastarr.com/Georgina-Starr-Moment-Memory-Monument-Frac-Franche-Comte-2017.htm|archivedate=2023-03-27|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=georginastarr.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndụ nkeonwe ==
Onye ya na Karagheuz so bụrụ onye ome ihe nkiri na onye nduzi Roger Blin (1907–1984). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ọ bụ onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, ''Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour'' (Bekee: ''A debt of love'' ), nke e bipụtara na mbụ n'afọ 2002 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ypsilonediteur.com/catalogue/roger-blin|title=Roger Blin – Une dette d'amour – Hermine Karagheuz, Valère Novarina|language=fr|work=Ypsilon Éditeur|accessdate=2026-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karagheuz nwụrụ na Paris na 30 Eprel 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0438751}}
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    <title>Nagin Ravand</title>
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        <username>Senator Choko</username>
        <id>13011</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347696721|Nagin Ravand]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Nagin Ravand''' (amụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị na isii Juun nke ọnwa n'afọ 1999) bụ onye nkuzi bọọlụ nke mba ndị Danish-Afghan. 

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Ravand na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'obodo Denmark na mbido afọ 2000 mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Nørresundby, ebe ọ mụtara ịgba bọọlụ mgbe enyi ya kpọgara ya na klọb Lindholm IF mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot; /&gt; 

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ kwagara Gellerup na afọ 2013, Ravand kwuru na ya enweghị ike ịnọgide na-egwu bọọlụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia2020&quot;&gt;Garcia, Betina (26 December 2020). [https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold &quot;Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Nagin, 21, has gotten 40 young girls with non-Western backgrounds into football&amp;#x5D;. ''[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]'' (in Danish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ iji mepụta otu maka ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na mpaghara ahụ nwere ndị na-abụghị ndị ọdịda anyanwụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, klọb ACFC na Gellerup kpọtụụrụ ya, onye chọrọ inyere ya aka ịmalite otu ụmụ agbọghọ na klọb ahụ. Ọ nabatara onyinye ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ahụmịhe na nkuzi ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere klọb ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DBUJ-Weibel-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Weibel|first=Kristoffer|date=11 April 2019|title=Pigefodbolden blomstrer mellem blokkene|url=https://www.dbujylland.dk/nyheder/2019/april/pigefodbolden-blomstrer-mellem-blokkene/|accessdate=5 April 2026|publisher=[[DBU Jylland]]|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 January 2020|title=Nagin Ravand: &quot;Kvindefodbold skal skrive historie&quot;|url=https://www.fodboldforpiger.dk/2020/01/nagin-ravand-kvindefodbold-skal-skrive-historie/|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=Fodbold for piger}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ahụ, ọ na-agbara ndị klọb Brabrand IF . &lt;ref name=&quot;DBUJ-Weibel-2019&quot; /&gt; Ọ hibere klọb bọọlụ Vatanspor, nke dị na Brabrand . &lt;ref name=&quot;FP-Trolle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Trolle|first=Steen|date=4 October 2022|title=DBU-direktør for en dag: 23-årige Nagin Ravand kæmper for ligestilling i fodbold|url=https://www.fodboldforpiger.dk/2022/10/onsdag-bliver-23-aarige-nagin-direktoer-for-dbu/|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=Fodbold for piger}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ravand enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye maka mbọ ya. N'afọ 2020, e nyere ya nsọpụrụ na {{Lang|da|PlanBørnefondens Pigepris}} maka atụmatụ ya iji mee ka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere nzụlite dị iche iche nwee ike ịgba bọọlụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Femina-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pedersen|first=Maria Brus|date=8 March 2021|title=Nagin Ravand: &quot;Jeg kæmper for at ændre billedet af, hvordan en fodboldspiller ser ud&quot;|url=https://www.femina.dk/agenda/samfund/nagin-ravand-jeg-kaemper-aendre-billedet-af-hvordan-en-fodboldspiller-ser-ud|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere onyinye ahụ n'ihe metụtara Ụbọchị Mba Nile nke Nwa Nwanyị site na United Nations. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Herlevsen|first=Martin Littau|date=12 October 2020|title=Nagin gør en kæmpe forskel for piger i Gellerup: Nu belønnes hun med pris|url=https://www.tv2ostjylland.dk/aarhus/nagin-goer-en-kaempe-forskel-piger-i-gellerup-nu-beloennes-hun-med-pris|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=TV2 Østjylland|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Swedish Embassy na obodo Copenhagen, na afọ 2021, nyere ya ihe nrite Nordic Pioneer Prize maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji merie ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè na obodo Denmark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Petersen|first=Hans|date=23 September 2021|title=Hædret igen og igen: Fodboldkvinde får nordisk hæder|url=https://stiften.dk/aarhus/haedret-igen-og-igen-fodboldkvinde-faar-nordisk-haeder|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=Århus Stiftstidende|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa Septemba afọ 2022, Ravand natara onyinye ndị ntorobịa na Elle Awards kwa afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ELLE Awards 2022: Her er vinderne|url=https://via.ritzau.dk/pressemeddelelse/13659767/elle-awards-2022-her-er-vinderne|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2022, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ asaa a na-asọpụrụ dị ka onye nduzi maka otu ụbọchị na-elekọta otu Danish Football Association, nke gụnyere nzukọ ya na Ane Halsboe-Jørgensen, onye bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;FP-Trolle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Trolle|first=Steen|date=4 October 2022|title=DBU-direktør for en dag: 23-årige Nagin Ravand kæmper for ligestilling i fodbold|url=https://www.fodboldforpiger.dk/2022/10/onsdag-bliver-23-aarige-nagin-direktoer-for-dbu/|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=Fodbold for piger}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFTrolle2022&quot;&gt;Trolle, Steen (4 October 2022). [https://www.fodboldforpiger.dk/2022/10/onsdag-bliver-23-aarige-nagin-direktoer-for-dbu/ &quot;DBU-direktør for en dag: 23-årige Nagin Ravand kæmper for ligestilling i fodbold&quot;] &amp;#x5B;DBU director for a day: 23-year-old Nagin Ravand fights for equality in football&amp;#x5D;. ''Fodbold for piger''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O mechara sonye na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke otu DBU.&lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia2020&quot;&gt;Garcia, Betina (26 December 2020). [https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold &quot;Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Nagin, 21, has gotten 40 young girls with non-Western backgrounds into football&amp;#x5D;. ''[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]'' (in Danish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Ndụ onwe ==
Ravand bụ onye ụka Alakụba na-eme ihe, nke o kwuru na ọ bụ akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia2020&quot;&gt;Garcia, Betina (26 December 2020). [https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold &quot;Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Nagin, 21, has gotten 40 young girls with non-Western backgrounds into football&amp;#x5D;. ''[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]'' (in Danish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ostadian-Binai|first=Aram|date=21 April 2023|title=Nagin Ravand, Imane Asry, Fatimah Gabriella og Adidaddi: Sådan fejrer vi Eid|url=https://elle.dk/agenda/samfund/nagin-ravand-imane-asry-fatimah-gabriella-og-adidaddi-saadan-fejrer-vi-eid/|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Therkelsen|first=Camilla|date=25 April 2017|title=17-årige Nagin: Religiøse piger kan godt spille fodbold|url=https://www.tv2ostjylland.dk/aarhus/17-arige-nagin-religiose-piger-kan-godt-spille-fodbold|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=TV2 Østjylland|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
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      <timestamp>2026-05-02T16:51:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Senator Choko</username>
        <id>13011</id>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Nagin Ravand''' (amụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị na isii Juun nke ọnwa n'afọ 1999) bụ onye nkuzi bọọlụ nke mba ndị Danish-Afghan. 

== Oge ọ malitere ==
Ravand na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'obodo Denmark na mbido afọ 2000 mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Nørresundby, ebe ọ mụtara ịgba bọọlụ mgbe enyi ya kpọgara ya na klọb Lindholm IF mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot; /&gt; 

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ kwagara Gellerup na afọ 2013, Ravand kwuru na ya enweghị ike ịnọgide na-egwu bọọlụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia2020&quot;&gt;Garcia, Betina (26 December 2020). [https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold &quot;Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Nagin, 21, has gotten 40 young girls with non-Western backgrounds into football&amp;#x5D;. ''[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]'' (in Danish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ iji mepụta otu maka ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na mpaghara ahụ nwere ndị na-abụghị ndị ọdịda anyanwụ . &lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot; /&gt; Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, klọb ACFC na Gellerup kpọtụụrụ ya, onye chọrọ inyere ya aka ịmalite otu ụmụ agbọghọ na klọb ahụ. Ọ nabatara onyinye ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ahụmịhe na nkuzi ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere klọb ahụ. &lt;ref name=&quot;DBUJ-Weibel-2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Weibel|first=Kristoffer|date=11 April 2019|title=Pigefodbolden blomstrer mellem blokkene|url=https://www.dbujylland.dk/nyheder/2019/april/pigefodbolden-blomstrer-mellem-blokkene/|accessdate=5 April 2026|publisher=[[DBU Jylland]]|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 January 2020|title=Nagin Ravand: &quot;Kvindefodbold skal skrive historie&quot;|url=https://www.fodboldforpiger.dk/2020/01/nagin-ravand-kvindefodbold-skal-skrive-historie/|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=Fodbold for piger}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge ahụ, ọ na-agbara ndị klọb Brabrand IF . &lt;ref name=&quot;DBUJ-Weibel-2019&quot; /&gt; Ọ hibere klọb bọọlụ Vatanspor, nke dị na Brabrand . &lt;ref name=&quot;FP-Trolle-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Trolle|first=Steen|date=4 October 2022|title=DBU-direktør for en dag: 23-årige Nagin Ravand kæmper for ligestilling i fodbold|url=https://www.fodboldforpiger.dk/2022/10/onsdag-bliver-23-aarige-nagin-direktoer-for-dbu/|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=Fodbold for piger}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ravand enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye maka mbọ ya. N'afọ 2020, e nyere ya nsọpụrụ na {{Lang|da|PlanBørnefondens Pigepris}} maka atụmatụ ya iji mee ka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere nzụlite dị iche iche nwee ike ịgba bọọlụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Femina-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Pedersen|first=Maria Brus|date=8 March 2021|title=Nagin Ravand: &quot;Jeg kæmper for at ændre billedet af, hvordan en fodboldspiller ser ud&quot;|url=https://www.femina.dk/agenda/samfund/nagin-ravand-jeg-kaemper-aendre-billedet-af-hvordan-en-fodboldspiller-ser-ud|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; E nyere onyinye ahụ n'ihe metụtara Ụbọchị Mba Nile nke Nwa Nwanyị site na United Nations. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Herlevsen|first=Martin Littau|date=12 October 2020|title=Nagin gør en kæmpe forskel for piger i Gellerup: Nu belønnes hun med pris|url=https://www.tv2ostjylland.dk/aarhus/nagin-goer-en-kaempe-forskel-piger-i-gellerup-nu-beloennes-hun-med-pris|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=TV2 Østjylland|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndị Swedish Embassy na obodo Copenhagen, na afọ 2021, nyere ya ihe nrite Nordic Pioneer Prize maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji merie ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè na obodo Denmark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Petersen|first=Hans|date=23 September 2021|title=Hædret igen og igen: Fodboldkvinde får nordisk hæder|url=https://stiften.dk/aarhus/haedret-igen-og-igen-fodboldkvinde-faar-nordisk-haeder|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=Århus Stiftstidende|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa Septemba afọ 2022, Ravand natara onyinye ndị ntorobịa na Elle Awards kwa afọ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ELLE Awards 2022: Her er vinderne|url=https://via.ritzau.dk/pressemeddelelse/13659767/elle-awards-2022-her-er-vinderne|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2022, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ asaa a na-asọpụrụ dị ka onye nduzi maka otu ụbọchị na-elekọta otu Danish Football Association, nke gụnyere nzukọ ya na Ane Halsboe-Jørgensen, onye bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref name=&quot;FP-Trolle-2022&quot; /&gt; O mechara sonye na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke otu DBU.&lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia2020&quot;&gt;Garcia, Betina (26 December 2020). [https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold &quot;Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Nagin, 21, has gotten 40 young girls with non-Western backgrounds into football&amp;#x5D;. ''[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]'' (in Danish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Ndụ onwe ==
Ravand bụ onye ụka Alakụba na-eme ihe, nke o kwuru na ọ bụ akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndụ ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;DR-Garcia-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Garcia|first=Betina|date=26 December 2020|title=Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold|url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFGarcia2020&quot;&gt;Garcia, Betina (26 December 2020). [https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/nagin-paa-21-har-faaet-40-unge-piger-med-ikke-vestlig-baggrund-til-fodbold &quot;Nagin på 21 har fået 40 unge piger med ikke-vestlig baggrund til fodbold&quot;] &amp;#x5B;Nagin, 21, has gotten 40 young girls with non-Western backgrounds into football&amp;#x5D;. ''[[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]'' (in Danish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;5 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ostadian-Binai|first=Aram|date=21 April 2023|title=Nagin Ravand, Imane Asry, Fatimah Gabriella og Adidaddi: Sådan fejrer vi Eid|url=https://elle.dk/agenda/samfund/nagin-ravand-imane-asry-fatimah-gabriella-og-adidaddi-saadan-fejrer-vi-eid/|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Therkelsen|first=Camilla|date=25 April 2017|title=17-årige Nagin: Religiøse piger kan godt spille fodbold|url=https://www.tv2ostjylland.dk/aarhus/17-arige-nagin-religiose-piger-kan-godt-spille-fodbold|accessdate=6 April 2026|work=TV2 Østjylland|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Christine Revault nke Allonnes-Bonnefoy</title>
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        <id>16207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350912694|Christine Revault d'Allonnes-Bonnefoy]]&quot;</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = Intervention au séminaire annuel de la Délégation socialiste française.jpg
| office1             = [[Member of the European Parliament]]
| termstart1          = 9 April 2014
| termend1            = 1 July 2019
| constituency1       = [[Île-de-France]]
| predecessor1        = [[Harlem Désir]]
| office2             = [[Regional Council of Île-de-France|Councillor of Île-de-France]]
| term_start          = 
| term_end            = 18 December 2015
| president2          = [[Jean-Paul Huchon]]
| termend2            = 18 December 2015
| termstart2          = 2 April 2004
| birth_name          = Christine Revault d'Allonnes
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1971|11|10}}
| birth_place         = [[Châteauroux]], [[France]]
| party               = [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party of France]]
}}
&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Christine Revault d'Allonnes-Bonnefoy&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (amụrụ na 10 Nọvemba 1971 na Châteauroux) bụ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị French. Dị ka onye òtù Socialist Party nke France, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya Kansụl Ógbè nke Île-de-France n'etiti afọ 2004 na 2015, onye òtù European Parliament (MEP) n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2019, &lt;ref name=&quot;ep&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://historicalarchives.europarl.europa.eu/en/members/christine-revault|title=Christine Revault d’Allonnes-Bonnefoy, France, MEP: 2014-2019|work=[[European Parliament]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye òtù ndị Socialist delegation nke European Parliament n'etiti afọ 2017 na 2019.

== Ọrụ ==
Christine Revault d'Allonnes sonyeere òtù Socialist Party of France (PS) n'afọ 1995, sonyere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Lionel Jospin n'oge ntuli aka onye isi ala mba France na 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://94.citoyens.com/2015/entretien-avec-christine-revault-dallonnes-deputee-europeenne-du-val-de-marne,08-05-2015.html|title=Entretien avec Christine Revault-d'Allonnes, députée européenne du Val-de-Marne|date=2015-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2004 na 2010, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya Kansụl Ógbè nke Île-de-France. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politiquemania.com/conseillers-regionaux-ile-de-france-2004.html|title=Les conseillers régionaux d'ÃŽle-de-France élus en 2004|work=Politiquemania}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politiquemania.com/conseillers-regionaux-ile-de-france-2010.html|title=Les conseillers régionaux d'ÃŽle-de-France élus en 2010|work=Politiquemania}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ep&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://historicalarchives.europarl.europa.eu/en/members/christine-revault|title=Christine Revault d’Allonnes-Bonnefoy, France, MEP: 2014-2019|work=[[European Parliament]]}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://historicalarchives.europarl.europa.eu/en/members/christine-revault &quot;Christine Revault d'Allonnes-Bonnefoy, France, MEP: 2014-2019&quot;]. ''[[European Parliament]]''.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Tupu nke a, n'etiti afọ 2002 na 2007, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nnọchi anya National Assembly Jean-Yves Le Bouillonnec . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/tribun/xml/xml/acteurs/267835.asp|title=Jean-Yves Le Bouillonnec|work=[[National Assembly (France)|Assemblée Nationale]][}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Europe (2014 - 2019) ===
Na Jun 2009, ọ gbara onye nke isii na ndepụta PS maka mpaghara Île-de-France n'òtù ndị nnọchiteanya Europe. N'afọ 2014, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nọ na ndepụta PS gbara arụkwaghịm, ọ mechara bụrụ onye MEP. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://villejuif.parti-socialiste.fr/2014/04/15/christine-revault-dallonnes-bonnefoy-depute-europeenne/|title=Christine Revault-D'Allonnes Bonnefoy, député européenne|date=2014-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2014, ọ zọrọ ịhọpụta ya ọzọ na ntuli aka nke European Parliament na France, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na 25 Mee 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Européennes : Christine Revault d'Allonnes (Villejuif) élue|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/val-de-marne-94/europeennes-christine-revault-d-allonnes-villejuif-elue-25-05-2014-3870799.php|work=leparisien.fr|date=2014-05-26}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christine Revault|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/bloggers/christine-revault-dallonnesbonnefoy/|work=Le Huffington Post}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Goodymeraj</username>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = Intervention au séminaire annuel de la Délégation socialiste française.jpg
| office1             = [[Member of the European Parliament]]
| termstart1          = 9 April 2014
| termend1            = 1 July 2019
| constituency1       = [[Île-de-France]]
| predecessor1        = [[Harlem Désir]]
| office2             = [[Regional Council of Île-de-France|Councillor of Île-de-France]]
| term_start          = 
| term_end            = 18 December 2015
| president2          = [[Jean-Paul Huchon]]
| termend2            = 18 December 2015
| termstart2          = 2 April 2004
| birth_name          = Christine Revault d'Allonnes
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1971|11|10}}
| birth_place         = [[Châteauroux]], [[France]]
| party               = [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party of France]]
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&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Christine Revault d'Allonnes-Bonnefoy&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (amụrụ na 10 Nọvemba 1971 na Châteauroux) bụ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị French. Dị ka onye òtù Socialist Party nke France, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya Kansụl Ógbè nke Île-de-France n'etiti afọ 2004 na 2015, onye òtù European Parliament (MEP) n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2019, &lt;ref name=&quot;ep&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://historicalarchives.europarl.europa.eu/en/members/christine-revault|title=Christine Revault d’Allonnes-Bonnefoy, France, MEP: 2014-2019|work=[[European Parliament]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; na onye òtù ndị Socialist delegation nke European Parliament n'etiti afọ 2017 na 2019.

== Ọrụ ==
Christine Revault d'Allonnes sonyeere òtù Socialist Party of France (PS) n'afọ 1995, sonyere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Lionel Jospin n'oge ntuli aka onye isi ala mba France na 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://94.citoyens.com/2015/entretien-avec-christine-revault-dallonnes-deputee-europeenne-du-val-de-marne,08-05-2015.html|title=Entretien avec Christine Revault-d'Allonnes, députée européenne du Val-de-Marne|date=2015-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2004 na 2010, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya Kansụl Ógbè nke Île-de-France. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politiquemania.com/conseillers-regionaux-ile-de-france-2004.html|title=Les conseillers régionaux d'ÃŽle-de-France élus en 2004|work=Politiquemania}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politiquemania.com/conseillers-regionaux-ile-de-france-2010.html|title=Les conseillers régionaux d'ÃŽle-de-France élus en 2010|work=Politiquemania}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ep&quot; /&gt; Tupu nke a, n'etiti afọ 2002 na 2007, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nnọchi anya National Assembly Jean-Yves Le Bouillonnec . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/tribun/xml/xml/acteurs/267835.asp|title=Jean-Yves Le Bouillonnec|work=[[National Assembly (France)|Assemblée Nationale]][}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Europe (2014 - 2019) ===
Na Jun 2009, ọ gbara onye nke isii na ndepụta PS maka mpaghara Île-de-France n'òtù ndị nnọchiteanya Europe. N'afọ 2014, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nọ na ndepụta PS gbara arụkwaghịm, ọ mechara bụrụ onye MEP. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://villejuif.parti-socialiste.fr/2014/04/15/christine-revault-dallonnes-bonnefoy-depute-europeenne/|title=Christine Revault-D'Allonnes Bonnefoy, député européenne|date=2014-04-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2014, ọ zọrọ ịhọpụta ya ọzọ na ntuli aka nke European Parliament na France, a họpụtakwara ya ọzọ na 25 Mee 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Européennes : Christine Revault d'Allonnes (Villejuif) élue|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/val-de-marne-94/europeennes-christine-revault-d-allonnes-villejuif-elue-25-05-2014-3870799.php|work=leparisien.fr|date=2014-05-26}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christine Revault|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/bloggers/christine-revault-dallonnesbonnefoy/|work=Le Huffington Post}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
      <sha1>blbmh1w8na3gxjlzivc45bl7pikqng4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>AW (album)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631704</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IfyClassique</username>
        <id>20717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351613469|AW (album)]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4419" sha1="e0v2mswvxxs6zufvjgnk18i4y7f1wji" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''''AW''''' bụ abọm mbụ nke onye ọbụ abụ Denmark bụ Annika. E wepụtara abọm ahụ n'abali asatọ nke ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2025 site na Island Records.

== Ịwepụta na nnabata ==
A wepụtara ya n'abali asatọ nke ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2025, ''AW'' gosipụtara ndị ọbịa si Josva, Sira Jovina, Lamin, na Gilli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Svith|first=Sara Sofie|title=Fire danske artister gæster Annikas debutalbum|date=7 May 2025|url=https://gaffa.dk/nyheder-fra-gaffa/2025/maj/fire-danske-artister-gaester-annikas-debutalbum/|language=da|accessdate=12 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ Anton Westerlin, Marius Iversen, na Nicki Pooyandeh mepụtara abọm ahụ. 

''AW'' nọrọ izu iri na isii na nọmba mbụ na n'eserese ọba abọm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hitlisten-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Album Top-100 2025|url=https://hitlisten.nu/aarslister.asp?list=Album%20100&amp;year=2025|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=Hitlisten.NU|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ abọm kachasị ewu ewu na na eserese ọba ahụ n'afọ 2025. &lt;ref name=&quot;Hitlisten-2025&quot; /&gt; Nke a bụ nke mbụ kemgbe afọ 1999—mgbe otu nwa agbọghọ Cream nwere ọba egwu kachasị ewu ewu n'afọ- na nwanyị ewerela ọkwa kachasị elu..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Annika er første kvinde i dette årtusinde til at toppe listen over mest solgte albums|date=28 January 2026|url=https://politiken.dk/kultur/musik/art10708456/Annika-er-f%C3%B8rste-kvinde-i-dette-%C3%A5rtusinde-til-at-toppe-listen-over-mest-solgte-albums|language=da|accessdate=12 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hjort|first=Malthe|title=Annika topper dansk hitliste som første kvinde siden 1999|date=29 January 2026|url=https://soundvenue.com/musik/2026/01/annika-topper-dansk-hitliste-som-foerste-kvinde-siden-1999-660664|language=da|accessdate=12 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Abọm ahụ nwetara kpakpando anọ n'ime kpakpando isii site na Soundvenue, bụ nke kọwara ya dị ka &quot; abọm ntụkwasị obi na nke maara onwe ya&quot;.  Gaffa kpọrọ ya &quot;ihe ngosi egwu nke ike&quot; na nyocha ha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Weirup|first=Rasmus|title=Hvis Annika er tynget af forventningerne, mærker man det overhovedet ikke på selvsikkert debutalbum|date=8 May 2025|url=https://soundvenue.com/musik/2025/05/hvis-annika-er-tynget-af-forventningerne-maerker-man-det-overhovedet-ikke-paa-debutalbummet-aw-623902|language=da|accessdate=12 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Sieben|first=Laura Marie Bjerregaard|title=En debut syet sammen med kirurgisk selvtillid|date=8 May 2025|url=https://gaffa.dk/anmeldelser/2025/maj/album/annika-aw/|language=da|accessdate=12 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụ ihe na-esochi EP ya na-aga nke ọma ''Nye Tider'', nke e wepụtara n'afọ 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hellberg|first=Ludvig|title=Her er 6 ting, du (måske) ikke vidste om Annika Wedderkopp|date=29 May 2025|url=https://www.alt.dk/artikler/hvem-er-annika-wedderkopp/5578514|language=da|accessdate=12 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndepụta egwu ==
 

== Eserese ==

=== Eserese ọba kwa izu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Chart (2025-2026) 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ebe kachasị elu&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Albums Danish (Hitlisten) &lt;ref name=&quot;DKcharts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Discography Annika|url=https://www.danishcharts.dk/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Annika+%5BDK%5D|accessdate=12 April 2026|publisher=danishcharts.dk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Albums Norwegian (VG-lista) &lt;ref name=&quot;nocharts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://topplista.no/artist/7930/|title=Annika|publisher=[[VG-lista]]|language=no|accessdate=12 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|84
|}

=== Eserese ngwụcha afọ ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Chart
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Afọ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Ọnọdụ
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Albums Danish (Hitlisten) 
|2025&lt;ref name=&quot;Hitlisten-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Album Top-100 2025|url=https://hitlisten.nu/aarslister.asp?list=Album%20100&amp;year=2025|accessdate=12 April 2026|work=Hitlisten.NU|language=da}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://hitlisten.nu/aarslister.asp?list=Album%20100&amp;year=2025 &quot;Album Top-100 2025&quot;]. ''Hitlisten.NU'' (in Danish)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;April 12,&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|}

== asambodo ==

== Edemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>e0v2mswvxxs6zufvjgnk18i4y7f1wji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jane Valbot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>631708</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:33:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Senator Choko</username>
        <id>13011</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350017494|Jane Valbot]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>631708</origin>
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'''Octavia''' '''Adèle Constantine Hasse''' (née Evrard, amụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na ịse nke ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1884 - ọ nwụrụ na ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ nke ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1961), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha '''Jane Valbot''', bụ onye obodo France na-ahụ maka udo, onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ahụ Maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Valbot na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na ịse a ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1884 na Craonne, dị na obodo France. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọrụ Julie Cornat na onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Elisée-Julien Evrard. Ọ lụrụ Paul Hasse na ụbọchị ịrị na otu na ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1902 na obodo Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chuzeville|first=Julien|date=2022-10-02|title=VALBOT Jane [ou Jeanne], de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE|url=https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eme mkpọsa n'okpuru aha Jane Valbot . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1928, Valbot bụ odeakwụkwọ na onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke kọmitii Combat War Preparations (French: Comité de lutte contre les préparatifs de guerre). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chuzeville|first=Julien|date=2022-10-02|title=VALBOT Jane [ou Jeanne], de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE|url=https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFChuzeville2022&quot;&gt;Chuzeville, Julien (2 October 2022). [https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/ &quot;VALBOT Jane &amp;#x5B;ou Jeanne&amp;#x5D;, de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE&quot;]. ''Maitron'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1932, Valbot kwụsịrị nnọkọ abụọ nke otu  Senate nke obodo France site n'ịtụfu akwụkwọ nta na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Une suffragiste perturbe le Sénat - 1932|url=https://8mars.info/une-suffragiste-perturbe-le-senat|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=8mars.info|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1932, o kere onwe ya agbụ n'oche ndị omeiwu, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Equal_Rights/63Rjy3ZrkckC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Jane+Valbot&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Equal Rights|date=1932|publisher=National Woman's Party|pages=26, 58|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke mere ka a kwụsị nnọkọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Helft-Malz|first=Véronique|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Les_femmes_et_la_vie_politique_fran%C3%A7ais/aoW0AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Jane+Valbot&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Les femmes et la vie politique française|date=2000|publisher=Presses universitaires de France|isbn=978-2-13-050509-9|pages=22|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bantigny|first=Ludivine|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Nous_ne_sommes_rien_soyons_toutes/vtVFEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;pg=PT172&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Nous ne sommes rien, soyons toutes !: Histoire de femmes en lutte et de luttes féministes, de la Révolution à nos jours|date=2025-03-07|publisher=Seuil|isbn=978-2-02-157921-5|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-enwe akụkụ nke agbụ ahụ na nchịkọta nke Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris (BHVP). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Episode podcast Femmes Battantes {{!}} Tronçon de chaîne utilisée par la suffragiste Jane Valbot|url=https://parismuseesexplore.paris.fr/fr/ressources/podcasts/femmes-battantes-troncon-de-chaine-utilisee-par-la-suffragiste-jane-valbot|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Paris Musées Explore|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Valbot nwụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1961 na Méry-sur-Oise, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ ịrị asaa na asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chuzeville|first=Julien|date=2022-10-02|title=VALBOT Jane [ou Jeanne], de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE|url=https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFChuzeville2022&quot;&gt;Chuzeville, Julien (2 October 2022). [https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/ &quot;VALBOT Jane &amp;#x5B;ou Jeanne&amp;#x5D;, de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE&quot;]. ''Maitron'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>lf6t6n5df87sf584y4z14bf6sc2667g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631710</id>
      <parentid>631708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T13:37:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Senator Choko</username>
        <id>13011</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
      <origin>631710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4337" sha1="3uehydwk1udsfkfk8emk6w01cvf5b2l" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''Octavia''' '''Adèle Constantine Hasse''' (née Evrard, amụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na ịse nke ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1884 - ọ nwụrụ na ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ nke ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1961), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha '''Jane Valbot''', bụ onye obodo France na-ahụ maka udo, onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ahụ Maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Valbot na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na ịse a ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1884 na Craonne, dị na obodo France. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọrụ Julie Cornat na onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Elisée-Julien Evrard. Ọ lụrụ Paul Hasse na ụbọchị ịrị na otu na ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1902 na obodo Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chuzeville|first=Julien|date=2022-10-02|title=VALBOT Jane [ou Jeanne], de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE|url=https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eme mkpọsa n'okpuru aha Jane Valbot . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1928, Valbot bụ odeakwụkwọ na onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke kọmitii Combat War Preparations (French: Comité de lutte contre les préparatifs de guerre). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chuzeville|first=Julien|date=2022-10-02|title=VALBOT Jane [ou Jeanne], de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE|url=https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFChuzeville2022&quot;&gt;Chuzeville, Julien (2 October 2022). [https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/ &quot;VALBOT Jane &amp;#x5B;ou Jeanne&amp;#x5D;, de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE&quot;]. ''Maitron'' (in French)&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;10 April&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Na ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1932, Valbot kwụsịrị nnọkọ abụọ nke otu  Senate nke obodo France site n'ịtụfu akwụkwọ nta na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Une suffragiste perturbe le Sénat - 1932|url=https://8mars.info/une-suffragiste-perturbe-le-senat|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=8mars.info|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1932, o kere onwe ya agbụ n'oche ndị omeiwu, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Equal_Rights/63Rjy3ZrkckC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Jane+Valbot&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Equal Rights|date=1932|publisher=National Woman's Party|pages=26, 58|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke mere ka a kwụsị nnọkọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Helft-Malz|first=Véronique|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Les_femmes_et_la_vie_politique_fran%C3%A7ais/aoW0AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Jane+Valbot&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Les femmes et la vie politique française|date=2000|publisher=Presses universitaires de France|isbn=978-2-13-050509-9|pages=22|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bantigny|first=Ludivine|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Nous_ne_sommes_rien_soyons_toutes/vtVFEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;pg=PT172&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Nous ne sommes rien, soyons toutes !: Histoire de femmes en lutte et de luttes féministes, de la Révolution à nos jours|date=2025-03-07|publisher=Seuil|isbn=978-2-02-157921-5|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-enwe akụkụ nke agbụ ahụ na nchịkọta nke Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris (BHVP). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Episode podcast Femmes Battantes {{!}} Tronçon de chaîne utilisée par la suffragiste Jane Valbot|url=https://parismuseesexplore.paris.fr/fr/ressources/podcasts/femmes-battantes-troncon-de-chaine-utilisee-par-la-suffragiste-jane-valbot|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Paris Musées Explore|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Valbot nwụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1961 na Méry-sur-Oise, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ ịrị asaa na asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

== Edensibia ==
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        <username>Senator Choko</username>
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      <comment>Fixed reference error</comment>
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'''Octavia''' '''Adèle Constantine Hasse''' (née Evrard, amụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na ịse nke ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1884 - ọ nwụrụ na ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ nke ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1961), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha '''Jane Valbot''', bụ onye obodo France na-ahụ maka udo, onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ahụ Maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ Valbot na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na ịse a ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1884 na Craonne, dị na obodo France. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọrụ Julie Cornat na onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Elisée-Julien Evrard. Ọ lụrụ Paul Hasse na ụbọchị ịrị na otu na ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1902 na obodo Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Chuzeville|first=Julien|date=2022-10-02|title=VALBOT Jane [ou Jeanne], de son vrai nom EVRARD Octavie, épouse HASSE|url=https://maitron.fr/valbot-jane-ou-jeanne-de-son-vrai-nom-evrard-octavie-epouse-hasse/|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Maitron|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ na-eme mkpọsa n'okpuru aha Jane Valbot . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 1928, Valbot bụ odeakwụkwọ na onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke kọmitii Combat War Preparations (French: Comité de lutte contre les préparatifs de guerre). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1932, Valbot kwụsịrị nnọkọ abụọ nke otu  Senate nke obodo France site n'ịtụfu akwụkwọ nta na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Une suffragiste perturbe le Sénat - 1932|url=https://8mars.info/une-suffragiste-perturbe-le-senat|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=8mars.info|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1932, o kere onwe ya agbụ n'oche ndị omeiwu, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Equal_Rights/63Rjy3ZrkckC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Jane+Valbot&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Equal Rights|date=1932|publisher=National Woman's Party|pages=26, 58|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nke mere ka a kwụsị nnọkọ ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Helft-Malz|first=Véronique|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Les_femmes_et_la_vie_politique_fran%C3%A7ais/aoW0AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Jane+Valbot&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Les femmes et la vie politique française|date=2000|publisher=Presses universitaires de France|isbn=978-2-13-050509-9|pages=22|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bantigny|first=Ludivine|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Nous_ne_sommes_rien_soyons_toutes/vtVFEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Jane+Valbot&amp;pg=PT172&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Nous ne sommes rien, soyons toutes !: Histoire de femmes en lutte et de luttes féministes, de la Révolution à nos jours|date=2025-03-07|publisher=Seuil|isbn=978-2-02-157921-5|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-enwe akụkụ nke agbụ ahụ na nchịkọta nke Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris (BHVP). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Episode podcast Femmes Battantes {{!}} Tronçon de chaîne utilisée par la suffragiste Jane Valbot|url=https://parismuseesexplore.paris.fr/fr/ressources/podcasts/femmes-battantes-troncon-de-chaine-utilisee-par-la-suffragiste-jane-valbot|accessdate=2026-04-10|work=Paris Musées Explore|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Valbot nwụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na atọ na ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1961 na Méry-sur-Oise, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ ịrị asaa na asaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sirje Runge</title>
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        <username>Kizito3777</username>
        <id>61361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351581647|Sirje Runge]]&quot;</comment>
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 {{Reflist}}'''Sirje Runge''' (amụrụ n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1950) bụ onye Estonia na-ese ihe na onye na-ese onyinyo nke jikọtara ya na Geometric abstraction na minimalist painting.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCA-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA) – Artists database|url=https://cca.ee/en/artists-database/sirje-runge|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nnukwu ihe ngosi nyocha 2025-2026 na Kai Art Center gosipụtara ọrụ ya gafee afọ iri ise ma gosipụta mmasị ya na ìhè, agba, na nghọta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kai-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge and Light|work=Kai Art Center|url=https://www.kai.center/en/exhibition/sirje-runge-on-fragile-grounds-sirje-runge-and-light|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Runge pụtara n'ime ihe ngosi nka na imewe nnwale na Soviet Estonia n'oge mmalite nke afọ 1970, o nyekwara aka ịmalite ihe omume nka Harku '75 nke afọ 1975 na Harku.[1][2] Kemgbe afọ 2008, ọ na-akụzi ihe na Mahadum Tallinn, gụnyere dịka prọfesọ nke nka mara mma.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ Runge na [[Tallinn]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Kai-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge and Light|work=Kai Art Center|url=https://www.kai.center/en/exhibition/sirje-runge-on-fragile-grounds-sirje-runge-and-light|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Estonian State Art Institute (nke bụzi Estonian Academy of Arts), na-ahụ maka imepụta ngwaahịa / imepụta ụlọ ọrụ (1975). &lt;ref name=&quot;CCA-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA) – Artists database|url=https://cca.ee/en/artists-database/sirje-runge|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ETIS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Estonian Research Information System (ETIS)|url=https://www.etis.ee/CV/Sirje_Runge/eng/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A tụlere ọrụ diplọma ya, nke bụ atụmatụ maka ịgbanwegharị etiti Tallinn, n'akwụkwọ e dere mgbe e mesịrị gbasara imewe Estonia na echiche obodo ndị na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'oge gara aga.[1][2] Mahadum Tallinn akọwakwala nlebara anya ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na ọrụ ahụ site n'isiokwu gbasara ọrụ ahụ na AA Files (Annals of the Architectural Association School of Architecture). &lt;ref name=&quot;TLU-AAFiles&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tallinna Ülikooli professori Sirje Runge diplomitöö kohta ilmus teadusartikkel|work=Tallinn University|url=https://www.tlu.ee/uudised/tallinna-ulikooli-professori-sirje-runge-diplomitoo-kohta-ilmus-teadusartikkel|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọrụ ==

=== Ná ngwụsị afọ 1960-1970: nka nnwale, imewe, na ''Harku &quot;75&quot;''&quot;75 ===
Ide ihe gbasara nka na ihe omume ndị Estonian Pop na avant-garde emeela ka Runge na ihe nkiri sara mbara nke onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ese ihe na-eduzi gbasara ihe ngosi na nhazi otu nke oge ahụ. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ Kunst nke e dere n'asụsụ Bekee, a kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti ndị metụtara okirikiri SOUP '69, a kpọkwara ya aha n'okpuru aha nna ya bụ Lapin n'ihe gbasara ọrụ mmalite nke afọ 1970.

Na Disemba 1975 Runge nyere aka ịmalite ma hazie ''Harku &quot;75&quot;''&quot;75 na Institute of Experimental Biology na Harku, ihe omume e mechara kọwaa dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'ime omenala nka Soviet na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Estonia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tranzit-Harku&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Event Harku '75 – Objects, Concepts|work=Parallel Chronologies / tranzit.org Exhibition Archive|url=https://tranzit.org/exhibitionarchive/event-harku-75-objects-concepts/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;EKM-Harku&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Harku 1975. Objects, Concepts|work=Art Museum of Estonia (EKM)|url=https://kunstimuuseum.ekm.ee/syndmus/harku-1975-objektid-kontseptsioonid/|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fotokuu-Harku&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge and Light|work=Tallinn Photomonth (Fotokuu)|url=https://www.fotokuu.ee/en/programme/on-fragile-grounds-sirje-runge-and-light|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1970s-2000s: geometric abstraction, agba, na usoro buru ibu ===
Dị ka Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art si kwuo, ọrụ mbụ nke Runge jikọtara ihe owuwu na imewe mara mma, tupu ọ gbanwee gaa na nyocha usoro nke ụdị geometric na, na-arịwanye elu, agba dị ka onye na-ebu ihe dị mkpa na eserese ya. &lt;ref name=&quot;CCA-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA) – Artists database|url=https://cca.ee/en/artists-database/sirje-runge|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ntuziaka Tallinn Art Hall maka ihe ngosi 2018 Abstraction as an Open Experiment na-akọwa usoro ''Geometry'' ya (1976-1977) ma tinye ya n'etiti ndị nchọpụta Estonia kachasị mma nke ụdị geometric mbụ na ohere dị mma na eserese. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kunstihoone-guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abstraction as an Open Experiment (guide)|work=Tallinn Art Hall (Kunstihoone)|url=https://www.kunstihoone.ee/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/abstraktsioon_giid_eng.pdf|accessdate=1 March 2026|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nkatọ onwe onye tụlere ọrụ mbụ nke Runge na mmekọrịta ya na ọdịnala mpaghara nke geometric abstraction. Na nyocha nke afọ 2018 maka Arterritory, a kọwara ihe ngosi lekwasịrị anya na nka mbụ ya n'ihe gbasara mmasị 1970s na imezigharị na ịgụghachi ihe omimi nke Estonia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arterritory-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=There is no single truth|work=Arterritory (review)|url=https://arterritory.com/en/visual_arts/reviews/22951-there_is_no_single_truth/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Site na ngwụcha afọ 1980 ruo n'afọ 1990, ọrụ Runge gara n'ihu na obere ihe osise na nnukwu ihe osise, gụnyere usoro dị ka Shadows na Architectones.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCA-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA) – Artists database|url=https://cca.ee/en/artists-database/sirje-runge|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 2000 ọ mepụtara nnukwu ihe osise gụnyere Dance Macabre (Surmatants), Great Love (Suur armatus), na Battle Flags (''Lahingulipud''). &lt;ref name=&quot;CCA-EN&quot; /&gt;

== Ọrụ na ihe ngosi ndị dị mkpa ==

=== Nnukwu Ịhụnanya na nrụzigharị ndị ọzọ ===
E gosipụtara nnukwu ọrụ Runge bụ Great Love (nke e sere na 2001-2003) dị ka ihe dị n'etiti ọrụ ya ma gosipụta ya na Kumu (Art Museum of Estonia) na 2010-2011. &lt;ref name=&quot;EVM-GL-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Monumental painting in open air museum's nature|work=Estonian Open Air Museum (EVM)|url=https://evm.ee/discover/monumental-painting-in-open-air-museum-s-nature|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EKM-GL-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge. Great Love (30/10/2010 – 02/01/2011)|work=Art Museum of Estonia|url=https://kunstimuuseum.ekm.ee/en/syndmus/sirje-runge-suur-armastus/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ihe mmemme ihe ngosi nka na-ekwu na egosila ihe osise ahụ na mbụ na Museum of Architecture nke Estonia nakwa na Kumu gosipụtara ya na ụlọ ngosi nka nke oge a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kumu-GL&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge. Suur Armastus|work=Kumu Art Museum|url=https://kumu.ekm.ee/syndmus/sirje-runge-suur-armastus/|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2021, Runge malitere ọrụ yiri ya na Estonian Open Air Museum nke a na-etinye ihe osise ahụ n'èzí n'elu ihe owuwu e wuru n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ma hapụ ya ka ọ daa.&lt;ref name=&quot;EVM-GL-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Monumental painting in open air museum's nature|work=Estonian Open Air Museum (EVM)|url=https://evm.ee/discover/monumental-painting-in-open-air-museum-s-nature|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== N'elu ala na-adịghị ike. Sirje Runge na Light (Kai Art Center, 2025-2026) ===
Nnukwu ihe ngosi onwe onye, On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge na Light, meghere na Kai Art Center n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2025 (dị ka akụkụ nke Tallinn Photomonth 2025) wee gaa ruo n'ọnwarị afọ 2026, na-egosi ọrụ gafee afọ iri ise ma na-ebute mmasị Runge na ìhè, agba, na nghọta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kai-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge and Light|work=Kai Art Center|url=https://www.kai.center/en/exhibition/sirje-runge-on-fragile-grounds-sirje-runge-and-light|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fotokuu-Harku&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge and Light|work=Tallinn Photomonth (Fotokuu)|url=https://www.fotokuu.ee/en/programme/on-fragile-grounds-sirje-runge-and-light|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbasa ozi nka nke oge a gụnyere akụkọ na nyocha na asụsụ Bekee dị ka Echo Gone Wrong na Contemporary Lynx.&lt;ref name=&quot;EGW-announce&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exhibition 'On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge and Light' curated by Mėta Valiušaitytė at Kai Art Center|work=Echo Gone Wrong|url=https://echogonewrong.com/exhibition-on-fragile-grounds-sirje-runge-and-light-curated-by-meta-valiusaityte-at-kai-art-center/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EGW-review&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge's 'On Fragile Grounds' Through the Eyes of a Lithuanian|work=Echo Gone Wrong|url=https://echogonewrong.com/sirje-runges-on-fragile-grounds-through-the-eyes-of-a-lithuanian/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CLynx&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge &amp; Valgus KAI Art Center|work=Contemporary Lynx|url=https://contemporarylynx.co.uk/in-conversation-with-epp-and-martin-kruus/sirje-runge-valgus-kai-art-center|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Runge akụziwo na Estonian Academy of Arts ma nwee ọkwa na Mahadum Tallinn kemgbe afọ 2008, gụnyere dịka prọfesọ nke nka mara mma na ngalaba ndị metụtara School of Natural Sciences and Health na Baltic Film, Media, Arts and Communication School . &lt;ref name=&quot;CCA-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA) – Artists database|url=https://cca.ee/en/artists-database/sirje-runge|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;ETIS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Estonian Research Information System (ETIS)|url=https://www.etis.ee/CV/Sirje_Runge/eng/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TLU-profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge|work=Tallinn University|url=https://www.tlu.ee/inimesed/sirje-runge|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Onyinye na mmata ==
Runge enwetala ọtụtụ nnukwu onyinye nka Estonia, gụnyere:

* Ihe nrite Konrad Mägi (1996).&lt;ref name=&quot;EAA-Konrad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Konrad Mäe preemia|work=Estonian Artists' Association (Eesti Kunstnike Liit)|url=https://www.eaa.ee/konrad-mae-preemia|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kristjan Raud Award (2001), kọrọ na ihe ngosi ya Puhtad valikud (Pure Choices) na Rotermann Salt Storage / Estonian Museum of Architecture . &lt;ref name=&quot;Delfi-Raud&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kunsti aasta-preemiad jagatud|work=Delfi (Eesti Päevaleht)|date=21 May 2001|url=https://kultuur.delfi.ee/artikkel/50803798/kunsti-aasta-preemiad-jagatud|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Badge of Merit nke Mahadum Tallinn (2016).&lt;ref name=&quot;TLU-Badge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Teenetemärk ja teenetemedal|work=Tallinn University|url=https://www.tlu.ee/teenetemark-ja-teenetemedal|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ihe nrite nke ihe omume ọdịnala nke Estonia na nka anya na nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ (nke enyere maka 2025).  &lt;ref name=&quot;Kulka-2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Selgusid Kultuurkapitali aastapreemiate laureaadid|work=Eesti Kultuurkapital|date=4 February 2026|url=https://www.kulka.ee/uudised/selgusid-kultuurkapitali-aastapreemiate-laureaadid-7|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ERR-Kulka&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Selgusid Kultuurkapitali aastapreemiate laureaadid|work=ERR Kultuur|date=5 February 2026|url=https://kultuur.err.ee/1609931723/selgusid-kultuurkapitali-aastapreemiate-laureaadid|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dị ka CCA si kwuo, a na-edobe ọrụ Runge na mkpokọta ọha gụnyere Art Museum of Estonia na Tartu Art Museum, na mba ụwa na mkpokọta dịka Zimmerli Art Museum na Mahadum Rutgers.[1]. Ihe ngosi Kumu webatara Runge's Geometry VIII (1976) dịka akụkụ nke Zimmerli Art Museum's Norton na Nancy Dodge Collection of Soviet nonconformist art.

== Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ ==

* Sirje Runge Great Love (Kumu, 2010-2011).&lt;ref name=&quot;EKM-GL-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge. Great Love (30/10/2010 – 02/01/2011)|work=Art Museum of Estonia|url=https://kunstimuuseum.ekm.ee/en/syndmus/sirje-runge-suur-armastus/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Old Venus (Haus Gallery, [[Tallinn]], 2017).&lt;ref name=&quot;ERR-OldVenus&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Haus Galeriis pannakse vastamisi Noor ja Vana Veenus|work=ERR Kultuur|date=21 August 2017|url=https://kultuur.err.ee/614061/haus-galeriis-pannakse-vastamisi-noor-ja-vana-veenus|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Haus-OldVenus&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sirje Runge Vana Veenus. Noor Veenus|work=Haus Gallery|url=https://haus.ee/?c=naitused-toimunud&amp;id=420&amp;l=et|accessdate=1 March 2026|language=et}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Abstraction dị ka Nnwale Mpaghara (Tallinn Art Hall, 2018).  &lt;ref name=&quot;Kunstihoone-guide&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abstraction as an Open Experiment (guide)|work=Tallinn Art Hall (Kunstihoone)|url=https://www.kunstihoone.ee/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/abstraktsioon_giid_eng.pdf|accessdate=1 March 2026|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arterritory-2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=There is no single truth|work=Arterritory (review)|url=https://arterritory.com/en/visual_arts/reviews/22951-there_is_no_single_truth/|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* N'elu ala na-adịghị ike. Sirje Runge na Light (Kai Art Center, 2025-2026). &lt;ref name=&quot;Kai-EN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=On Fragile Grounds. Sirje Runge and Light|work=Kai Art Center|url=https://www.kai.center/en/exhibition/sirje-runge-on-fragile-grounds-sirje-runge-and-light|accessdate=1 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Xandria Kawanga</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342184571|Xandria Kawanga]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1752" sha1="7f8mgwrzf64a0py1o4vi48k5wowp03y" xml:space="preserve">'''Chikondi Kawanga,''' nke a makwaara dịka &quot;Xandria&quot; bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji [[Malawi|na Malawi]], nke bi na Lilongwe, Malawi. A maara ya nke ọma maka imepụta ejiji na-agụnye ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu site n'ịmepụta ejiji na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị nwere ọrụsị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daza|first=Chikondi|date=2023-10-24|title=Persons with disabilities have right to showcase their talents – MACOHA Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi|url=https://malawi24.com/2023/10/24/persons-with-disabilities-have-right-to-showcase-their-talents-macoha/|accessdate=2026-02-03|work=Malawi 24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Ndụ ọkachamara ==
Ọ bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi ihe okike nke ụlọ  mmepụta ejiji Xandria, dị na Malawi nke na-emepụta uwe pụrụ iche na nke dị njikere iyi maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. O hiwere Xandria n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, obere oge ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, Kampọs Mahadum Adventist Malawi Baratọn. E wezụga ejiji na-agbanwe agbanwe na Malawi, nke bụ atụmatụ nke na-akwalite itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji, ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ ejiji na mba ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reporter|first=Nyasa Times|date=2020-05-13|title=Unavailability of fabrics affecting prices and creativity of Malawi fashion designs - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/unavailability-of-fabrics-affecting-prices-and-creativity-of-malawi-fashion-designs/|accessdate=2026-02-03|work=www.nyasatimes.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]</text>
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'''Chikondi Kawanga,''' nke a makwaara dịka &quot;Xandria&quot; bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji [[Malawi|na Malawi]], nke bi na Lilongwe, Malawi. A maara ya nke ọma maka imepụta ejiji na-agụnye ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu site n'ịmepụta ejiji na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị nwere ọrụsị. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Daza|first=Chikondi|date=2023-10-24|title=Persons with disabilities have right to showcase their talents – MACOHA Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi|url=https://malawi24.com/2023/10/24/persons-with-disabilities-have-right-to-showcase-their-talents-macoha/|accessdate=2026-02-03|work=Malawi 24|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Ndụ ọkachamara ==
Ọ bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi ihe okike nke ụlọ  mmepụta ejiji Xandria, dị na Malawi nke na-emepụta uwe pụrụ iche na nke dị njikere iyi maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. O hiwere Xandria n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, obere oge ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, Kampọs Mahadum Adventist Malawi Baratọn. E wezụga ejiji na-agbanwe agbanwe na Malawi, nke bụ atụmatụ nke na-akwalite itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji, ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ ejiji na mba ahụ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Reporter|first=Nyasa Times|date=2020-05-13|title=Unavailability of fabrics affecting prices and creativity of Malawi fashion designs - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/unavailability-of-fabrics-affecting-prices-and-creativity-of-malawi-fashion-designs/|accessdate=2026-02-03|work=www.nyasatimes.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibia ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Katia Astafieff</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347667742|Katia Astafieff]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="695" sha1="jawsr4f1s2d6wwon9jexblczgg16gje" xml:space="preserve">{{Reflist}}'''Katia Astafieff''' (amụrụ n'afọ 1975) bụ onye France na-ede akwụkwọ njem, onye na-ede akụkọ na onye na-edebanye aha ụmụaka. A mụrụ ya na Villerupt ma biri na Lorraine, o nwere nzụlite na Biology ma rụọ ọrụ na Jardins botaniques du Grand Nancy et de l'Université de Lorraine, ebe o mechara bụrụ osote onye nduzi. Akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama nke Astafieff gụnyere Comment voyager seule quand on est petite, blonde et aventureuse (&quot;Olee otu esi eme njem naanị mgbe mmadụ dị obere, na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-adọrọ mmasị&quot;, puku abuo Na Irina isii) na Par les chemins des Indes (&quot;Along Indian Routes&quot;) (puku abuo Na iri abuo Na ise).</text>
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    <title>Marie Rosenthal-Hatschek</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347857133|Marie Rosenthal-Hatschek]]&quot;</comment>
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 &lt;gallery&gt;
Faịlụ:Archduchess_Maria_Josepha,_by_Marie_Rosenthal-Hatschek.jpg|''Archduchess Maria Josepha, Mother of Emperor Charles I of Austria'', 1900
Faịlụ:Berthold_Hatschek_by_Marie_Rosenthal-Hatschek.jpg|''Berthold Hatschek'', before 1913
Faịlụ:Ernst_Haeckel_by_Marie_Rosenthal-Hatschek.jpg|''Ernst Haeckel'', 1911/1915
Faịlụ:Gusti_und_Anni.jpg|''Gusti und Anni'', c. 1902
&lt;/gallery&gt;'''Marie Olga Rosenthal-Hatschek''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Oskar Diethelm Library Collection&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Bernard Sachs 1858–1944 by Marie Rosenthal Hatschek|url=https://dcmny.org/do/78141b26-98c4-4f86-95f5-04decb822a0c#page/1|work=Oskar Diethelm Library Collection|accessdate=28 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; (28 Machị 1869 - 1942) bụ onye Austria na-ese ihe, nke a maara maka foto ya.

Amụrụ Hatschek na abalị iri abụọ na asatọ Machị 1869 &lt;ref name=&quot;RKD Research&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Rosenthal-Hatschek|url=https://research.rkd.nl/en/detail/https%3A%2F%2Fdata.rkd.nl%2Fartists%2F336187|work=RKD Research|accessdate=28 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Lviv, Alaeze Ukwu Austria (nke bụ [[Yukrain|Ukraine]] ugbu a). &lt;ref name=&quot;Artists of the World&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rosenthal-Hatschek, Marie|url=https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_00161335|work=Artists of the World|accessdate=28 March 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Oskar Diethelm Library Collection&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Bernard Sachs 1858–1944 by Marie Rosenthal Hatschek|url=https://dcmny.org/do/78141b26-98c4-4f86-95f5-04decb822a0c#page/1|work=Oskar Diethelm Library Collection|accessdate=28 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Vienna na Academy of Fine Arts Vienna nakwa na Munich, Germany, na Carl von Marr. &lt;ref name=&quot;Russian Art Collection&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anni and Gusti – Austrian artist Marie Rosenthal Hatschek|url=https://www.russianartcollection.com/en/product/anni-and-gusti/|work=Russian Art Collection|accessdate=28 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ bụ nwunye onye Austrian zoologist Berthold Hatschek (1854-1941) na nwanne nwanyị nke pianist Moriz Rosenthal . &lt;ref name=&quot;Lilly Library&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Rosenthal-Hatschek, Ernst Haeckel. Oil on canvas, 1915|url=https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/lilly/exhibitions/exhibits/show/musicfortheworms/case5darwinlettersatthelilly/case5item26|work=Music for the Worms: Darwin at The Lilly Library|publisher=The Lilly Library Online Exhibitions|accessdate=28 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndị Nazi kwakọọrọ ma bibie ụlọ Hatschek na 1938, e bibiri ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe ezinụlọ ahụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe osise Marie. Ụmụ nwanyị Hatschek nwere ike ịgbaga America na 1939, na-eburu ọrụ Marie dị ndụ, mana ọ bụghị Marie ma ọ bụ Berthold Hatscheb nwere ike ịhapụ Europe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oskar Diethelm Library Collection&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Bernard Sachs 1858–1944 by Marie Rosenthal Hatschek|url=https://dcmny.org/do/78141b26-98c4-4f86-95f5-04decb822a0c#page/1|work=Oskar Diethelm Library Collection|accessdate=28 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hatschek-Rosenthal nwụrụ na 1942 n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Banjica nke dị na Belgrade, Serbia ugbu a.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oskar Diethelm Library Collection&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dr. Bernard Sachs 1858–1944 by Marie Rosenthal Hatschek|url=https://dcmny.org/do/78141b26-98c4-4f86-95f5-04decb822a0c#page/1|work=Oskar Diethelm Library Collection|accessdate=28 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ihe ngosi ==
 

== Hụkwa ==
{{Clear}}

* Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Austria na-ese ihe
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe si Austria
* Ndepụta ndị si Lviv
{{Reflist}}

== Ihe odide ==

== Njikọ mpụga ==

[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beatriz (ihe nkiri)</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1322937457|Beatriz (film)]]&quot;</comment>
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'''''Beatriz''''' bụ [[Friar|Mọnk]]&quot; data-linkid=&quot;127&quot; href=&quot;./Horror_film&quot; id=&quot;mwHA&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Horror film&quot;&gt;Ihe nkiri egwu nke 1976 nke Gonzalo Suárez duziri nke Sandra Mozarowsky na-eme dị ka onye isi na Carmen Sevilla, Nadiuska, Jorge Rivero, na José Sacristán.Beatriz_(film)#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBentley2008213-3&quot; id=&quot;mwIw&quot;&gt;[3][4] N'ịbụ nke e mere n'obodo nta dị n'ugwu Spain na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbaso Juan, nwa okorobịa nke nwanne ya nwanyị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma malitere ịta ahụhụ mgbe onye ụkọchukwu dị omimi rutere n'obodo ahụ. Ọ dabeere na akụkọ Ramón del Valle Inclán Beatriz na Mi hermana Antonia . [5]

Emere ya na Spain, ''Beatriz'' bụ ihe mba ụwa na-emepụta n'etiti Spain na Mexico. Onye nduzi nka bụ Ramiro Gómez haziri ihe nkiri ahụ.

== Atụmatụ ==
N'mputa obodo dị n'ugwu n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 na Spain, Juan na-eto eto hụrụ otu onye ụkọchukwu, Ángel, ji obi ọjọọ gbuo ọtụtụ ndị ohi na-anwa ịpụnara ya ohi, gụnyere onye isi otu, Lorenzo del Quinto. Ángel hapụrụ ebe ahụ mgbe ọ gburu ntị nke otu n'ime ndị ikom ahụ ma debe ya n'ime akpa ya. Ángel bịarutere n'ime obodo ebe ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa n'ime ndị obodo, na-enweta ntụkwasị obi na nraranye nke nne Juan di ya nwụrụ, onye nwere obiọma Countess Carlota, na nwanne ya nwanyị dị afọ iri na ụma, Beatriz.

Juan na-enyo ebumnuche nke onye ụkọchukwu ahụ enyo ma kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ, mana ndị gbara ya gburugburu jụrụ nkwupụta ya. Otu abalị, Juan hụrụ na Beatriz apụọla n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ya, ma hụ nwamba ya na-eri ntị onye ohi ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. inwe ya kwenyere na ọ bụ nrọ obere oge tupu Beatriz amalite iti mkpu site na ụlọ ihi ụra ya, o doro anya na ọ na-arịa nrọ ọjọọ n'onwe ya. Ka Beatriz na-amalite ime ihe dị ịtụnanya ma na-ata ahụhụ nrọ, Carlota na-akpọbata onye ụkọchukwu iji nyere nwa ya nwanyị aka, onye ọ na-atụ egwu na ọ na-ata ọrịa site na ụdị mmụọ ọjọọ. Juan chọtara nkasi obi na Máximo, onye agụmakwụkwọ na onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ, mana Carlota na-ewe iwe mgbe ọ chọpụtara na Máximo akatọọla nkwenye ya na ikike karịrị nke mmadụ. 

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Basilisa, nwunye onye na-akpụ uzu Ningbo ahụ na onye na-ejere Carlota ozi, na-atụ egwu maka nwa ya nwoke a mụrụ ọhụrụ nke na-arịa ọrịa. Otu onye omimi obodo nke bi n'ọgba gwara Basilisa na nwa ya nwoke ga-anwụ, nakwa na Beatriz adaala n'okpuru ọbụbụ ọnụ nke onye amoosu. Basilisa gwara Juan banyere nke a, na-eche na ntị Juan kwuru banyere ya zoro n'ime ohiri isi Beatriz, ma na-akpata ọgwụ ahụ. Mgbe Juan gwara Basilisa na ọ hụrụ nwamba Beatriz ji ntị ya gbapụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ n'abalị ọ dara ọrịa, Basilisa weere nke a dị ka nkwenye na nkwupụta nke onye omimi ahụ bụ ụgha, wee nwee obi ụtọ, na-ekwere na nwa ya nwoke ga-adịkwa mma. Onye ụkọchukwu ahụ, onye chọrọ ime ka Beatriz bịarukwuo ya nso, na-achọ ebe mgbaba n'aka onye omimi ahụ kwetara ime ọgwụ, mana ọ gbanwere obi ya. Ọnọdụ Beatriz yiri ka ọ na-akawanye mma, mana Juan ka na-eche na nwanne ya nwanyị nọ n'okpuru mmetụta nke ihe ọzọ. 

N'otu abalị nke oké ifufe, ndị na-akwado Lorenzo el Quinto wapolu n'ụlọ Carlota ma chọọ nri, na-eyi egwu igbu Beatriz ma ọ bụrụ na anaghị emezu ọchịchọ ha. Otu n'ime ndị ohi ahụ kpọchiri Juan n'ime ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Máximo, na-achọ ebe mgbaba pụọ n'oké ifufe ahụ, bịakwara n'ụlọ ahụ na mberede. Carlota na-enye ndị ikom ahụ nri ma gwa Máximo ka ọ nọrọ. Esemokwu na-arị elu mgbe otu n'ime ndị otu ahụ nwara ịwakpo Carlota, Máximo enweghị ike ma kee ya na post mgbe ọ nwara itinye aka. Carlota nọgidere na-eguzosi ike, na-ekwusi ike na ọ ga-enyere ndị òtù ahụ aka, bụ ndị na-ekwe nkwa ịhapụ tupu chi abọọ. Máximo lere anya ka ndị òtù ahụ na-anwa idina Carlota n'ike, mana Basilisa kwụsịrị ha, onye nụrụ ọgba aghara ahụ wee jiri égbè banye. Ndị ikom ahụ were égbè ahụ n'aka ya wee gaa n'ihu na-edina ya n'ike. N'iji mma owuwe ihe ubi tọhapụrụ Máximo, onye gbara égbè ahụ, na-awụ ndị ikom ahụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ka ha pụọ.

N'isi ụtụtụ, ndị òtù el Quinto na-eleta ụlọ elu ugwu nke onye omimi ahụ, nke ha ji ahịhịa kpụọ ọkụ ma gbaa ọkụ, na-ekwere n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na onye ụkọchukwu ahụ nọ n'ime. Beatriz na-ada n'ebe ahụ, ma hụ ka onye ụkọchukwu ahụ wakporo ma jiri anyụike gbuo ndị otu ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Beatriz gakwuuru onye ụkọchukwu ahụ mgbe ọ na-asa ahụ n'iyi. Ọ gbalịrị iyi uwe ya, mana onye ụkọchukwu ahụ jụrụ ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e zigara Juan ibi na nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya na Santiago.

== Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ==

== Mmepụta ==
Ebe a na-agba égbè gụnyere Monforte de Lemos . [5]

== Ntọhapụ ==
A tọhapụrụ ''Beatriz'' na Barcelona na 25 Septemba 1976. 

=== Mgbasa ozi n'ụlọ ===
N'afọ 2023, Vinegar Syndrome mere ka ihe nkiri ahụ dị na Blu-ray dị ka akụkụ nke obodo ha nke ndị a mara ikpe: Three Horrors from Spain, na-egosi ya na ihe nkiri egwu egwu yiri ya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://originalcinemaniac.com/2024/06/04/the-sky-is-falling-aka-bloodbath/|work=Original Cinemaniac|title=The Sky is Falling aka Bloodbath|author=Dermody|first=Dennis|date=4 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604123042/https://originalcinemaniac.com/2024/06/04/the-sky-is-falling-aka-bloodbath/|archivedate=4 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Ancines Woods (1970) na The Sky is Falling (1975). &lt;ref name=&quot;Galbraith&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thedigitalbits.com/item/villages-of-the-damned-vs-2023-bd|work=The Digital Bits|title=Villages of the Damned: Three Horrors from Spain Blu-ray Review|date=November 17, 2023|author=Galbraith|first=Stuart IV|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201133534/https://thedigitalbits.com/item/villages-of-the-damned-vs-2023-bd|archivedate=1 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/home-video/3755858/vinegar-syndrome-launches-new-sale-with-a-blade-in-the-dark-and-the-boogeyman-on-4k-ultra-hd/|work=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|title=Vinegar Syndrome Launches New Sale With ‘A Blade in the Dark’ and ‘The Boogeyman’ on 4K Ultra HD|author=Squires|first=John|date=24 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331112747/https://bloody-disgusting.com/home-video/3755858/vinegar-syndrome-launches-new-sale-with-a-blade-in-the-dark-and-the-boogeyman-on-4k-ultra-hd/|archivedate=31 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri Spanish nke 1976

== Ihe odide ==

== Akwụkwọ ==

* {{Cite book|author=Bentley|first=Bernard|title=A Companion to Spanish Cinema|publisher=Boydell &amp; Brewer|year=2008}}
* {{Cite book|year=1999|chapter=''Beatriz'' de Gonzalo Suárez|first=Virginia|author=Guarinos|publisher=|title=8 calas cinematográficas en la literatura de la generación del 98|editor=Utrera|chapterurl=https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/38764/20160315162044082-1.pdf;jsessionid=3B34274857AA8E6A26C57E57DD366AC8?sequence=1}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb title|0074191}}
[[Otú:Ihe egwulegwu afo 1976]]
[[Otú:Egwulegwu nd Spain nke ago 1970's]]
[[Otú:Egwulegwu emere Na ubi]]
[[Otú:Ejijee gbasara abumonu]]
[[Otú:Ejijee emere Na ugwu]]
[[Otú:Ejijee emere Na ulo obibi]]
[[Otú:Ejijee gbasara abumuonu]]
[[Otú:Ejijee NDI Mexican]]</text>
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/ &quot;Aida Seif El Dawla&quot;]. ''[[Women and Memory Forum]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20241214043528/https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/ Archived] from the original on 14 December 2024&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla &quot;عايدة سيف الدّولة&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]'' (in Arabic). 23 November 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251108181204/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla Archived] from the original on 8 November 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ &quot;عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)&quot;]. ''Zawia3'' (in Arabic). 12 September 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251009025453/https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ Archived] from the original on 9 October 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center &quot;Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center&quot;]. ''[[World Organisation Against Torture]]''. 24 November 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220629102621/https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center Archived] from the original on 29 June 2022&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights &quot;Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]''. 17 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301100741/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ &quot;Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression&quot;]. ''Committee for Justice''. 16 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301101413/https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla &quot;عايدة سيف الدّولة&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]'' (in Arabic). 23 November 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251108181204/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla Archived] from the original on 8 November 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ &quot;عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)&quot;]. ''Zawia3'' (in Arabic). 12 September 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251009025453/https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ Archived] from the original on 9 October 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights &quot;Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]''. 17 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301100741/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ &quot;Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression&quot;]. ''Committee for Justice''. 16 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301101413/https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . 

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla &quot;عايدة سيف الدّولة&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]'' (in Arabic). 23 November 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251108181204/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla Archived] from the original on 8 November 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ &quot;عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)&quot;]. ''Zawia3'' (in Arabic). 12 September 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251009025453/https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ Archived] from the original on 9 October 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights &quot;Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]''. 17 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301100741/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ &quot;Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression&quot;]. ''Committee for Justice''. 16 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301101413/https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . 

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla &quot;عايدة سيف الدّولة&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]'' (in Arabic). 23 November 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251108181204/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla Archived] from the original on 8 November 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ &quot;عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)&quot;]. ''Zawia3'' (in Arabic). 12 September 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251009025453/https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ Archived] from the original on 9 October 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights &quot;Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]''. 17 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301100741/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ &quot;Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression&quot;]. ''Committee for Justice''. 16 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301101413/https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . 

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ &quot;عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)&quot;]. ''Zawia3'' (in Arabic). 12 September 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251009025453/https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/ Archived] from the original on 9 October 2025&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;
[[Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)]]&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights &quot;Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]''. 17 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301100741/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ &quot;Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression&quot;]. ''Committee for Justice''. 16 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301101413/https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . 

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights &quot;Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt&quot;]. ''[[Front Line Defenders]]''. 17 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301100741/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ &quot;Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression&quot;]. ''Committee for Justice''. 16 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301101413/https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . 

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000.  A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ &quot;Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression&quot;]. ''Committee for Justice''. 16 February 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260301101413/https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/ Archived] from the original on 1 March 2026&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Aida Seif el-Dawla (Arabic: عايدة سيف الدّولة; amụrụ na 1954) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Ijipt. A maara ya maka ịgbachitere ndị a tara ahụhụ, yana ịgba mbọ megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ngagharị iwe el-Dawla, ndị ọchịchị Ijipt enwetala mkpagbu, gụnyere ebubo na a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ gbasaara akụkọ ụgha na 2026.'''.

== Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ==
A mụrụ El-Dawla n'afọ 1954 n'ime ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Cairo. Nna ya bụ ọkaiwu na-agbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ikwu el-Dawla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aida Seif El Dawla|url=https://whoisshe.wmf.org.eg/expert/aida-seif-el-dawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Women and Memory Forum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 November 2016|title=عايدة سيف الدّولة|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/ar/profile/aida-seif-el-dawla|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 September 2024|title=عايدة سيف الدولة: شهادات من قلب النضال ضد التعذيب (حوار)|url=https://zawia3.com/aida-seif-elldawla/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Zawia3|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla gụrụ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na Mahadum Ain Shams, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na psychiatry, wee gaa na PhD na 1991. El-Dawla rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka prọfesọ nke ọgwụ na Ain Shams . 

== Mgbalị ==
Mgbe ọ hụrụ mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970, gụnyere ndị enyi ya a na-ejide ma na-ata ahụhụ, el-Dawla malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee bụrụ onye otu guzobere New Woman Research Centre, nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ibibi ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ afọ ofufo na Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights n'etiti 1989 na 1994. El-Dawla na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ maka Women's Mental Helath Magazine, European University Centre for Mental Health and Human Rights, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike na ngalaba nchụso nke World Psychiatric Association.

Na 1993, el-Dawla so guzobe El Nadeem Centre for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Victims of Victims and Torture, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-enye ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ nkwado bara uru na nke ahụike.[1][2] El-Dawla so n'òtù ndị dọkịta e kpaliri inyere aka mgbe onye ọrụ ibe ya, Hisham Mubarak, dara ogbi n'ihi mmekpa ahụ; ọ nweghịkwa ike ịnweta akụkọ ahụike gbasara ahụike na ọnọdụ ya n'ihi ihe akaebe na a tara ya ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye na inye nkwado uche nye ndị bụbu ndị ejidere, El Nadeem na-eme mkpọsa megide iji mmekpa ahụ eme ihe n'ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Ijipt, ma na-ebipụta akụkọ oge niile gbasara ikpe mmekpa ahụ, ọnwụ na nleghara anya ahụike n'etiti ndị ejidere na usoro ikpe ziri ezi nke Ijipt.[3] El Nadeem na-akwadokwa ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bi na Ijipt, yana ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ.[1] El-Dawla nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke El Nadem dịka nke 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=17 February 2026|title=Egypt: Charges and heavy bail against Aida Seif El-Dawla amid increasing pressure on human rights defenders in Egypt|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/egypt-charges-and-heavy-bail-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-amid-increasing-pressure-human-rights|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla bụ onye a ma ama na-akatọ Hosni Mubarak, onye bụbu Onyeisiala Ijipt, n'oge ọchịchị ya. O sonyere na ngagharị iwe nri nke were otu izu megide gọọmentị ya na 1999, ma sonye na mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011. N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị ahụ, el-Dawla dekọrọ mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha maka Egyptian Front for the Defence of Protenders.

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara el-Dawla ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akọ akụkọ pụrụ iche nke United Nations na mmekpa ahụ; e depụtara ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Juan E. Méndez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=29 August 2010|title=ترشيح د. عايدة سيف الدولة لمنصب مقرر الأمم المتحدة لمناهضة التعذيب|url=https://eipr.org/press/2010/08/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

El-Dawla anọgidewo na-akatọ gọọmentị Ijipt kemgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke afọ 2011 maka mmegbu ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta, yana iyi ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ katọrọ mkpeba ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na [[Israel]] mgbe Agha Gaza tiwapụrụ, yana ịghaimeghe Rafah Border Crossing ma kwe ka Ndị agha Israel banye na Philadelphia Corridor. El-Dawla akatọwokwa gọọmentị maka ijide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-akwado Palestine.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

N'afọ 2016, ndị Ijipt kwụsịrị akụ El Nadeem, na 2017, o nyere iwu ka a mechie ya. El-Dawla mara iwu ahụ aka n'ụlọ ikpe, na 2021 ụlọ ikpe kagburu mkpebi ahụ mgbe afọ anọ nke ikpe gasịrị. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 February 2026|title=Seven Human Rights Organizations: The Summoning of Aida Seif El-Dawla Is Another Episode of the Crackdown on Human Rights Work and Freedom of Opinion and Expression|url=https://www.cfjustice.org/seven-human-rights-organizations-the-summoning-of-aida-seif-el-dawla-is-another-episode-of-the-crackdown-on-human-rights-work-and-freedom-of-opinion-and-expression/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Committee for Justice|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=د. عايدة سيف الدولة عن حكم إلغاء قرار غلق “النديم” بعد 4 سنوات من التقاضي: انتصار حقيقي|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D9%84/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu gwara el-Dawla na etinyela ya n'okpuru mmachibido iwu njem. Mkpebi ahụ ka World Organisation Against Torture na International Federation for Human Rights katọrọ, nke kwuru na mmachibido iwu ahụ megidere isiokwu 78 na 93 nke iwu Egypt, ma jikọta mmekpa ahụ nke el-Dawla dị ka akụkụ nke mkpagbu na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na-akpagbu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na òtù. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 November 2016|title=Travel ban against Aida Seif El-Dawla, Director of El Nadeem Center|url=https://www.omct.org/en/resources/urgent-interventions/travel-ban-against-aida-seif-el-dawla-director-of-el-nadeem-center|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[World Organisation Against Torture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 2019 na 2020, a kpọrọ el-Dawla n'oge abụọ dị iche iche maka ajụjụ ọnụ n'ọfịs ndị ọkàiwu dị na Azbakeya; ebubo ma ọ bụ mkpesa maka ajụjụ ọnụ ọ bụla ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=استدعاء د. عايدة سيف الدولة للتحقيق أمام النيابة ١٦ مارس في بلاغ قضية جديدة|url=https://daaarb.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Daaarb|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2026, el-Dawla kwupụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ pụta maka ajụjụ n'ihu ndị ọkàiwu kachasị elu na-ahụ maka nchekwa steeti n'ọfịs ya na Dokki, n'enyeghị ya ihe kpatara ya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=El Kholy|first=Mohamed|date=11 February 2026|title=State Security summons Aida Seif El Dawla in unclear case|url=https://manassa.news/en/news/30273|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=Manassa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ, e boro ya ebubo &quot;ịgbasa akụkọ ụgha n'Ijipt na mba ofesi na ebumnuche nke imebi nchekwa na udo ọha na eze ma kpatara mgbagwoju anya&quot;. A tọhapụrụ El-Dawla mgbe ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta EGP 100, 000.  A kọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na mkpesa mpụ &quot;ọtụtụ&quot; e mere megide ya, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nyocha jụrụ inye ozi ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe kpọmkwem nye el-Dawla ma ọ bụ ndị otu iwu ya. Onye ọka iwu El-Dawla kọrọ na ajụjụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ El Nadeem bipụtara na mbido ọnwa ahụ, dabere na ndepụta ndị e bipụtara n'ime afọ 2025 nke ndị ọrụ metụtara ikpe 188 nke ịta ahụhụ na njide, karịsịa na ụlọ mkpọrọ Badr 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Hagag|first=Moataz|date=15 February 2026|title=Aida Seif al-Dawla released on bail after questioning over report on torture in state facilities|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/02/15/news/u/aida-seif-al-dawla-released-on-bail-after-questioning-over-media-report-on-torture-in-state-facilities/|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Mada Masr]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ebubo ndị e boro el-Dawla bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ akatọwo n'ọtụtụ ebe. Òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Ireland bụ Front Line Defenders katọrọ ebubo ahụ, na-akpọ ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ka ha kwụsị nyocha ahụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka &quot;mmegbu ikpe&quot;. Òtù iri na asatọ, gụnyere Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms na Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, bipụtara nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-ekwupụta &quot;nchegbu miri emi&quot; ha na oku el-Dawla, na-akpọ ya &quot;mgbochi&quot; na mgbalị &quot;ịtụ egwu&quot; ya na ndị ọzọ ịkwụsị ọrụ ha gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-eji ya tụnyere oku ndị ọzọ nyere ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ahmed Douma na [[Mahienour El-Massry]] na nso nso a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=14 February 2026|title=Joint Statement: Human Rights Organizations Condemn the Escalating Use of Summons and Excessive Bail Before the Supreme State Security Prosecution|url=https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/02/joint-statement-human-rights-organizations-condemn-escalating-use-summons-and|accessdate=1 March 2026|work=[[Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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    <title>Maurille de Sombreuil</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351545592|Maurille de Sombreuil]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Maurille de Sombreuil''', nke a na-akpọkwa Marie-Maurille de Sombrauil maọbụ '''Mademoiselle de Sombreuil''' (n'afọ 1767 ruo abali nke mkpụrụ Ụbọchị iri na ise nke Mee n'afọ 1823), bụ onye France na nwa nwanyị nke Charles François de Virot de Sombreuil. Dị ka akụkọ ifo si kwuo, ọ zọpụtara ndụ nna ya n'oge ọnwa September Massacres n' afọ 1792 site na ịṅụ iko ọbara.

=== Oge ọ malitere ===
A mụrụ Maurille de Sombreuil n'oge ọkọchị n'afọ 1767 na {{Lang|fr|Château de Leychoisier|italic=unset}} na Bonnac-la-Côte . [1][a] E mere ya baptizim dị ka Jeanne-Jacques-Marie-Anne-Françoise na mkpụrụ Ụbọchị iri na anọ n' ọnwa Febụwarị 1768.[1][2] Otú ọ dị, ezinụlọ ya họọrọ ịkpọ ya Maurille, n'aha nna nna ya.[2] Nna ya Charles François de Virot de Sombreuil bụ ọchịagha n'okpuru Louis nke Iri na Isii na gọvanọ nke {{Lang|fr|[[Les Invalides]]|italic=unset}} na onye  nke asaa arrondissement nke Paris,[3][4] nne ya bụ Marie-Magdeleine des Flottes de Leychoisier.[5] O nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ: Stanislas de Virot de Sombreuil  (amụrụ 1768)  na Charles Eugène (amụrụ 1770). [6][3]
[[Faịlụ:Château_de_Leychoisier,_Bonnac-la-Côte.jpg|alt=Old photograph of Château de Leychoisier, Bonnac-la-Côte|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ebe a mụrụ Maurille de Sombreuil: Château de Leychoisier, Bonnac-la-Côte]]

=== Onye dike nke iko ọbara ===
N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1792, e jidere nna Maurille de Sombreuil bụ Charles François de Virot maka isonye na nchekwa nke Tuileries Palace ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ nke Abbey. N'ịtụ egwu maka ahụike nke nna ya meworo agadi,  ọ rịọrọ ma nye ya ikike ka a tụọ ya mkpọrọ. Otu akwụkwọ na-ekwu na Jean-Paul Marat dere na arịrịọ ya: &quot;Kpọtụrụ onye aristocratic a na nna ya aristocratical&quot;.

Maurille de Sombreuil na nna ya nọgidere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ de l'Abbaye ruo mgbe n' ọnwa Septemba ogbugbu mmadụ malitere na mkpụrụ Ụbọchị nke abụọ n' ọnwa Septemba na ìgwè mmadụ malitere ijide ndị mkpọrọ ma gbuo ha.Mgbe a kpọtara nna Sombreuil ka a maa ya ikpe, ọ tụbara onwe ya n'ụkwụ ìgwè mmadụ ahụ ma rịọ ha ka ha chebe ya.Otu akụkọ na-ekwu na, n'oge ọ batara, a ga-ebufe nna ya n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ La Force,  ebe onye ọzọ na-ekwu ete ọ gbochiri nna ya pụọ na mma agha ìgwè mmadụ ma merụọ ahụ n'oge ọgụ ahụ. 
[[Faịlụ:Épisode_des_massacres_de_septembre_1792_(cropped).jpg|alt=Engraving of Maurille de Sombreuil being compelled to drink a glass of blood.|áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe osise nke Maurille de Sombreuil na-amanye ịṅụ iko ọbara.]]
Dịka akụkọ ifo si kwuo, ìgwè mmadụ ahụ kwetara ịhapụ nna ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ṅụọ iko ọbara. Ozigbo ọ ṅụrụ iko ahụ, ìgwè mmadụ ahụ tiri mkpu ma tụfuo ngwá agha ha.Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ya &quot;{{Lang|fr|l'héroïne au verre de sang}}&quot; ma ọ bụ &quot;onye dike nke iko ọbara&quot;,  na akụkọ ifo ya kpaliri ndị na-ese ihe na ndị edemede, gụnyere Jacques Delille na Victor Hugo.  Otú ọ dị, dịka otu akụkọ na-ekwu, Sombreuil kwuru na akụkọ banyere iko ọbara ahụ bụ ikwubiga okwu ókè.Kama ịṅụ iko ọbara, a gwara ya ka ọ ṅụọ iko mmanya &quot;maka ahụike nke mba ahụ&quot; n'etiti ogige nke ọbara jupụtara na ogbugbu ahụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na nna Sombreuil lanarịrị ogbugbu  n' onwa Septemba n' afọ 1792, e gburu ya na nwanne ya nwoke Stanislas, n'afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na mkpụrụ Ụbọchị nke iri na asaá n'ọnwa Juun 1794. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Maurille de Sombreuil nwere ọrịa epileptic seizures,  na, dị ka Vigée Le Brun si kwuo, na-agbọ agbọ mgbe ọ hụrụ ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara. 

=== Ịgba ọsọ ndụ na ọnwụ ===
Maurille de Sombreuil biri na London ma mesịa na Germany na di ya, Count Charles de Villelume.Sombreuil na di ya mechara laghachi France, ọ nwụkwara na mkpụrụ Ụbọchị nke iri na ise n'ọnwa Mee 1823 na Avignon.N'afọ 1851, e bugara obi ya na {{Lang|fr|[[Musée de l'Armée]]|italic=unset}} na Les Invalides, ebe ọ ka na-egosi ya n'ime ite olili ozu.

== Ihe Nketa ==

=== Ihe osise ===
Akụkọ Maurille de Sombreuil akpaliwo ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Walter William Ouless.

=== Abụ uri ===

* Victor Hugo dere &quot;La Mort de Mademoiselle de Sombreuil&quot; na ''Odes na Ballades'' ya.
* Gabriel-Marie Legouvé raara otu ahịrịokwu nye Sombreuil na {{Lang|fr|[[s:fr:Le Mérite des femmes|Le Mérite des femmes]]}}.

== Ihe edeturu ==
{{notelist|refs={{efn|name=birth|Her exact birth date is unknown, and her baptism was recorded on 14 February 1768.{{sfn|Duchemin|1925|p=5}}{{sfn|Christophe|1965|p=26}} A historian from Limousin, M. Louis Guibert, estimated that she was born around October or November 1767 for several reasons, including the fact that her younger brother was born on 23 September 1768.{{sfn|Duchemin|1925|p=5}} Paul-Victor Duchemin noted in his biography of Sombreuil that this estimate was reasonable.{{sfn|Duchemin|1925|p=5}}}}}}

== Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ ==
{{Reflist|20rem}}

== Edensibịa ==

* {{Cite web|title=''Scene from the French Revolution'', Walter William Ouless (1848–1933), Sheffield Museums|author=Art UK|authorlink=Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/scene-from-the-french-revolution-72041|work=artuk.org|accessdate=3 April 2026}}
* {{Cite web|title=Notice de personne : Sombreuil, Maurille de (1768-1823)|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17014869g|author=Bibliothèque nationale de France|authorlink=BnF|work=catalogue.bnf.fr|language=fr|date=12 December 2015|accessdate=2 April 2026}}
* {{Cite book|title=Mademoiselle de Sombreuil : héroïne de la Révolution française|first=Robert|author=Christophe|publisher=Plon|location=France|date=1965|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GN47AAAAMAAJ}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Mademoiselle de Sombreuil ou Sombreuil|journal=Journal des roses : Rosa inter flores : Publication mensuelle spéciale|year=1910|language=fr|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k934624q/f21.item.r=sombreuil}}
* {{Cite book|title=Mademoiselle de Sombreuil : l'héroïne au verre de sang (1767-1823)|first=Paul-Victor|author=Duchemin|publisher=Perrin|location=France|date=1925|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXwZAAAAIAAJ}}
* {{Cite news|title=Maurille de Sombreuil|date=17 April 1965|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1965/04/17/maurille-de-sombreuil_2182278_1819218.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|accessdate=1 April 2026|language=fr}}
* {{Cite book|title=Tales of Female Heroism|author=MacDonald|first=Flora|url=https://archive.org/details/talesoffemaleher00lond/page/172/mode/2up|date=1846|pages=172–173|location=London|publisher=James Burns}}
* {{Cite web|author=Musée de l'Armée|authorlink=Musée de l'Armée|title=Les femmes à travers les collections du musée de l'Armée : Urne funéraire de Maurille de Sombreuil|url=https://www.musee-armee.fr/collections/explorer-les-collections/portofolios/les-femmes-a-travers-les-collections-du-musee-de-larmee.html|accessdate=1 April 2026|work=www.musee-armee.fr|language=fr}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Female Revolutionary Plutarch: Containing Biographical, Historical, and Revolutionary Sketches, Characters, and Anecdotes|author=Stewarton|first=Lewis Goldsmith|chapter=The Countess De Villalume, The Filial Heroine|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFgzAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA397|date=1806|pages=397–413}}
* {{Cite book|title=Histoire de la révolution française|author=Thiers|first=Adolphe|authorlink=Adolphe Thiers|url=https://archive.org/details/histoiredelar01thie/page/334/mode/2up?q=%22bois+du+sang+des+aristocrates%22|date=1844|pages=333–334}}
*  
* {{Cite book|title=A Book of Golden Deeds|first=Charlotte M.|author=Yonge|authorlink=Charlotte Mary Yonge|chapter=The Second of September|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/6489/pg6489-images.html}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Georgette Delibrias</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349094059|Georgette Délibrias]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Georgette Delibrias''' (15 Ọgọst 1924 - 29 Eprel 2015) bụ onye French gụrụ fizis&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=CEA|date=2026-02-20|title=Quatre femmes scientifiques du CEA bientôt inscrites sur la Tour Eiffel|url=https://www.cea.fr/drf/Pages/Actualites/Vie-de-la-DRF/2026/quatre-femmes-scientifiques-du-CEA-bientot-inscrites-sur-la-tour-Eiffel.aspx|accessdate=2026-04-15|work=CEA/Fabrique de savoirs|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; onye bụ ọkachamara na radiocarbon dating nwere mmasị na nkà mmụta ihe ochie. A na-atụ aro ka agbakwunye aha ya n'akụkụ Eiffel Tower.

== Ndụ ==
A mụrụ Délibrias na abalị mkpụrụ Ụbọchị iri na anọ arrondissement nke Paris na abalị mkpụrụ Ụbọchị iri na ise ọgọstụ n'afọ 1924. Ọ gụrụ maka akara ugo mmụta ya na 1946 na Ecole polytechnique féminine  (EPF) nke Paris . &lt;ref name=&quot;obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Paterne|first=Martine|date=March 2016|title=Obituary: Georgette Délibrias (1924–2015)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/radiocarbon/article/obituary-georgette-delibrias-19242015/51FC236461C3354F023A8D461A64C8C7|journal=Radiocarbon|language=en|volume=58|issue=1|pages=viii–ix|doi=10.1017/RDC.2016.1|issn=0033-8222}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ya na Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA) ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ihe nchọpụta neutron nke e ji boron trifluoride rụọ. Ọ gara n'ihu site n'ile anya na alpha aerosols na Jacques Labeyrie  iji nweta mmasị n'oge na ikike nke iji carbon 14 iji nweta oge oge ihe ochie. Ha nwetara ihe atụ mbụ e bipụtara nke radiocarbon dating na CEA.&lt;ref name=&quot;obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Paterne|first=Martine|date=March 2016|title=Obituary: Georgette Délibrias (1924–2015)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/radiocarbon/article/obituary-georgette-delibrias-19242015/51FC236461C3354F023A8D461A64C8C7|journal=Radiocarbon|language=en|volume=58|issue=1|pages=viii–ix|doi=10.1017/RDC.2016.1|issn=0033-8222}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPaterneFontugne2016&quot;&gt;Paterne, Martine; Fontugne, Michel (March 2016). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/radiocarbon/article/obituary-georgette-delibrias-19242015/51FC236461C3354F023A8D461A64C8C7 &quot;Obituary: Georgette Délibrias (1924–2015)&quot;]. ''Radiocarbon''. '''58''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;viii–&lt;/span&gt;ix. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/RDC.2016.1|10.1017/RDC.2016.1]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-8222 0033-8222].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ọ duziri ụlọ nyocha a raara nye teknụzụ na-apụta na radiocarbon dating nke ga-eme n'oge na-edozi ihe nlele puku asatọdị iche iche. O bipụtara ihe akaebe nke ndị bi na America 32,000 afọ gara aga mgbe ekwere na ụbọchị kachasị ochie bụ 13,000 afọ.&lt;ref name=&quot;obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Paterne|first=Martine|date=March 2016|title=Obituary: Georgette Délibrias (1924–2015)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/radiocarbon/article/obituary-georgette-delibrias-19242015/51FC236461C3354F023A8D461A64C8C7|journal=Radiocarbon|language=en|volume=58|issue=1|pages=viii–ix|doi=10.1017/RDC.2016.1|issn=0033-8222}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFPaterneFontugne2016&quot;&gt;Paterne, Martine; Fontugne, Michel (March 2016). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/radiocarbon/article/obituary-georgette-delibrias-19242015/51FC236461C3354F023A8D461A64C8C7 &quot;Obituary: Georgette Délibrias (1924–2015)&quot;]. ''Radiocarbon''. '''58''' (1): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;viii–&lt;/span&gt;ix. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/RDC.2016.1|10.1017/RDC.2016.1]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-8222 0033-8222].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O nyere aka guzobe ụlọ ọrụ yiri nke ahụ na Brazil, Senegal, Egypt na Algeria. A na-eto ya maka ime ka usoro ahụ bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.&lt;ref name=&quot;rgf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Le nom de Georgette Délibrias, pionnière du 14C, proposé pour figurer sur la Tour Eiffel parmi les 72 Femmes de Science – RéGEF|url=https://www.regef.fr/le-nom-de-georgette-delibrias-pionniere-du-14c-propose-pour-figurer-sur-la-tour-eiffel-parmi-les-72-femmes-de-science/|accessdate=2026-02-19|language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
N'afọ 2026, a mara ọkwa Délibrias dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 72 nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na STEM nke a tụpụtara ka agbakwunye aha ha na ụmụ nwoke 72 emerela na Eiffel Tower. Onye isi obodo Paris, Anne Hidalgo mara ọkwa atụmatụ ahụ na-agbaso aro nke kọmitii nke Isabelle Vauglin nke Femmes et Sciences [fr] na Jean-François Martins, na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-elekọta Eiffel Tower.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Eiffel Tower: a list of 72 women scientists will soon be inscribed on the Parisian monument|url=https://www.sortiraparis.com/en/news/in-paris/articles/340564-eiffel-tower-list-of-72-women-scientists-soon-to-be-honored-on-the-paris-landmark|accessdate=2026-02-02|work=www.sortiraparis.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2026-01-26|title=Eiffel Tower to honor 72 women scientists for posterity|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2026/01/26/eiffel-tower-to-honor-72-women-in-science-for-posterity_6749828_7.html|accessdate=2026-02-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Les noms des 72 femmes pour la Tour Eiffel ont été révélés.|url=https://www.femmesetsciences.fr/news/les-noms-des-72-femmes-pour-la-tour-eiffel-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-r%C3%A9v%C3%A9l%C3%A9|accessdate=2026-02-19|work=Femmes &amp; Sciences|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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    <title>Daisy di Robilant</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341580500|Daisy di Robilant]]&quot;</comment>
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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCommire1999&quot;&gt;Commire, Anne (1999). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia'']. Yorkin Publications. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-6436-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7876-6436-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCommire1999&quot;&gt;Commire, Anne (1999). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia'']. Yorkin Publications. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-6436-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7876-6436-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html &quot;COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. 25 December 1924. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html &quot;COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. 4 February 1925. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRossi1937&quot;&gt;Rossi, Alice Seelye (1937). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women of Imperial Italy'']. Stamperia Romana. p.&amp;nbsp;19.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCommire1999&quot;&gt;Commire, Anne (1999). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia'']. Yorkin Publications. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-6436-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7876-6436-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCommire1999&quot;&gt;Commire, Anne (1999). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia'']. Yorkin Publications. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-6436-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7876-6436-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html &quot;COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. 25 December 1924. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html &quot;COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. 4 February 1925. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRossi1937&quot;&gt;Rossi, Alice Seelye (1937). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women of Imperial Italy'']. Stamperia Romana. p.&amp;nbsp;19.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCommire1999&quot;&gt;Commire, Anne (1999). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia'']. Yorkin Publications. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-6436-7|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7876-6436-7&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html &quot;COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. 25 December 1924. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html &quot;COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. 4 February 1925. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRossi1937&quot;&gt;Rossi, Alice Seelye (1937). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women of Imperial Italy'']. Stamperia Romana. p.&amp;nbsp;19.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,   onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html &quot;COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. 25 December 1924. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html &quot;COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. 4 February 1925. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRossi1937&quot;&gt;Rossi, Alice Seelye (1937). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women of Imperial Italy'']. Stamperia Romana. p.&amp;nbsp;19.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,   onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html &quot;COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. 4 February 1925. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&amp;nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 March&lt;/span&gt; 2026&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRossi1937&quot;&gt;Rossi, Alice Seelye (1937). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women of Imperial Italy'']. Stamperia Romana. p.&amp;nbsp;19.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,   onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara, &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFRossi1937&quot;&gt;Rossi, Alice Seelye (1937). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Women of Imperial Italy'']. Stamperia Romana. p.&amp;nbsp;19.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,   onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara,  gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa  ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFQuine2002&quot;&gt;Quine, M. (7 February 2002). [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover ''Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism'']. Springer. pp.&amp;nbsp;255, 260. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-1979-3|&lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4039-1979-3&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

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Contessa Daisy di Robilant (nwụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Itali, onye Fascist, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gbara mbọ maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha, ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe ọdịmma, yana ịghọ onye na-ekwuchitere ọchịchị fascist mbụ.

== Ezinụlọ ==
Daisy di Robilant si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Piedmontese, mana a maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Commire|first=Anne|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_World_History/Aj8OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA346&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-6436-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Ọchịagha Mario Nicholas di Robilant, onye na-achị ndị agha nke anọ nke Alaeze Itali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1924-12-25|title=COUNTESS REPORTS $50,000 GEM THEFT; Daisy di Robilant, Wife of Italian General, Says Two Men Robbed Her on Street.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/25/archives/countess-reports-50000-gem-theft-daisy-di-robilant-wife-of-italian.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Irene di Robilant,   onye ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ; na Maria Luisa di Robilant, onye lụrụ onye agha ụgbọ elu nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ Count Flaminio Avet na 1925 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Kennedy|first=William Sloane|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_in_Chains/X2NYAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy in Chains: A Nation Under the Microscope|date=1927|publisher=Stonecroft Press|pages=35|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=1925-02-04|title=COUNTESS DI ROBILANT MARRIES COUNT A VET; Cardinal Sincero Performs Ceremony Attended by Italian Cabinet and Ambassador Fletcher.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/02/04/archives/countess-di-robilant-marries-count-a-vet-cardinal-sincero-performs.html|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=The New York Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mgbalị ==
Di Robilant bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke National Mothers' Aid Society, nke nyere ebe obibi nwa oge maka ndị nne na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụmụ ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Monnanni|first=Massimiliano|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Per_la_protezione_della_stirpe/bhe7AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Per la protezione della stirpe: il fascismo e l'Opera nazionale maternità e infanzia|date=2005|publisher=Sallustiana|isbn=978-88-87351-27-9|pages=127|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ bụkwa onye otu International Child Welfare Committee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Currey|first=Muriel Innes|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Position_of_Women_in_Italy/WndOvLI_tDAC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=The Position of Women in Italy|date=1938|publisher=&quot;Forum&quot; Limited|pages=25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'afọ 1910 na 1920, ọ gbara gọọmentị Ịtali ume maka iwu ga-echebe ndị nne na-alụbeghị di na ụmụ ha &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ma chọọ ka ọha mmadụ ghara ile ụmụ nwanyị na-alụ naanị ha anya dị ka &quot;ndị inyom dara ada&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Quine|first=M.|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Italy_s_Social_Revolution/0peFDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;pg=PA255&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Italy's Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism|date=2002-02-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4039-1979-3|pages=255, 260|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mgbe Benito Mussolini weghaara ọchịchị dị ka onye Ọchịchị aka ike nke Ịtali na 1922, di Robilant ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike ya. Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe ahụike na ọdịmma nke Mussolini webatara,  gụnyere mgbochi nke [[Iwepu afọ ime|ite ime]] iwu na-akwadoghị iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ mba.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fascist Italy na ihe omume mba ụwa  ma lekọta mmemme nnwale mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị. 

Di Robilant mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Ịtali ma bụrụ onye ndú nke Pro-Suffrage Alliance na Ịtali (nke a makwaara dị ka International Women Suffrage Alliance) site na 1923.

N'afọ 1924, di Robilant nọ na-eleta nwa ya nwanyị Irene na [[New York City|New York]], United States, a kọkwara na e zuuru ya ohi.

N'afọ 1931, a họpụtara di Robilant ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya (onye isi oche) nke ''Consiglio Nazionale delle Donne Italiane'' (CNDI, National Council of Italian Women), alaka Italian nke International Council of Women, site n'aka gọọmentị Fascist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|author=Rossi|first=Alice Seelye|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_of_Imperial_Italy/MH3QQSkyyu8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women of Imperial Italy|date=1937|publisher=Stamperia Romana|pages=19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|author=Cagnolati|first=Antonella|date=2022-01-01|title=Valorizzare, inquadrare, orientare. Il ruolo dell'Associazione nazionale fascista donne artiste e laureate.|url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:157782746?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&amp;id=ebsco:gcd:157782746|journal=Annali di Storia delle Università Italiane|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=27|issn=1127-8250|accessdate=2026-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ nọchiri Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RASPONI SPALLETTI, Gabriella|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriella-rasponi-spalletti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|accessdate=2026-03-02|work=Treccani|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgbe di Robilant jere ozi dị ka onye ndú, CNDI rụrụ ọrụ na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ụmụaka na enweghị ike itolite, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ịgbahapụ ụmụaka, mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze, inye ebe egwuregwu na mmetụta nke rheumatism na ụmụaka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Women|first=International Council of|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Women_in_a_Changing_World/KRMiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;dq=Daisy+di+Robilant&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Women in a Changing World: The Dynamic Story of the International Council of Women Since 1888|date=1966|publisher=Routledge &amp; K. Paul|pages=163|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansụl ahụ nyekwara ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu maka ụmụ nwanyị.

Di Robilant hapụrụ ọchịchị aka ike n'ihi na a jụrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ntụli aka n'okpuru ọchịchị Mussolini. 

== Ihe odide ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Charlotte Bøving (dọkịta)</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347252429|Charlotte Bøving (doctor)]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Reflist}}'''Charlotte Bøving''' (amụrụ ya nà  abalị mkpụrụ ụbọchị nke mbụ n' ọnwa June 1967) bụ onye dọkịta Danish na onye na-eme ihe ngosi telivishọn. 

Bøving tolitere na Varde, Denmark.[1] N'afọ 1997, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka dọkịta n'ọzụzụ n'ụlọọgwụ Varde. Ọ sonyeere ndị mụrụ ya ka afọ atọ gachara.[2]

Bøving ghọrọ onye a ma ama dịka onye a ma ama mgbe ya na nna ya, onye ọ kọwara dịka onye na-arịa ọrịa uche, kwurịtara nsogbu dị iche iche na usoro ihe nkiri TV Din psykopat!.[3][4] O mechara sonye na mmemme DR Lægen flytter ind,[3] ma mesịa kwado mmemme Jagten på Stilheden.[5]

Bøving wepụtara akụkọ ndụ onwe onye n' afọ 2018, nke akpọrọ ''{{Lang|da|Jeg lever med en udløbsdato}}'', nke kọwapụtara ndụ ya ruo n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bøving|first=Charlotte|title=Jeg lever med en udløbsdato|publisher=[[People's Press (Denmark)|People's Press]]|isbn=9788771807677|location=Denmark|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BB-Bakker-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bakker|first=Luise Marie|date=6 March 2026|title=Der var kold luft imellem dem: Nu slår Charlotte Bøving sig sammen med sin kendte bror|url=https://www.billedbladet.dk/kendte/danmark/tv/der-var-kold-luft-imellem-dem-nu-slaar-charlotte-boeving-sig-sammen-med-sin|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kpughere n' afọ 2019 na ntọhapụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ mere ka nwanne ya nwoke ghara ịgwa ya okwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 December 2019|title=Kold luft mellem tv-søskende: Taler ikke sammen|url=https://www.seoghoer.dk/kendte/kold-luft-mellem-tv-soeskende-taler-ikke-sammen|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2026, ha abụọ emeela ka ha dịghachi n'otu ma malite ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Jugendhuset  na Varde.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Bøving alụọla di ugboro anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Plaetner|first=Rebecca|date=9 March 2022|title=Tv-lægen Charlotte Bøving blev ikke accepteret af svigerfamilien i sit første ægteskab: 'Jeg var ikke drømmesvigersønnen, jeg var en kvinde'|url=https://www.bt.dk/kendte/tv-laegen-charlotte-boeving-blev-ikke-accepteret-af-svigerfamilien-i-sit-foerste-aegteskab-jeg-var-ikke-droemmesvigersoennen-jeg-var-en-kvinde|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Pernille Lok site n'afọ 2017 ruo n' afọ 2019. A kọrọ na di na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị ịgba alụkwaghịm ha n'ụzọ dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vraa|first=Nikolaj|date=27 October 2019|title=En uge efter skilsmissen: Tv-kendis har fundet kærligheden igen|url=https://www.alt.dk/underholdning/en-uge-efter-skilsmissen-tv-kendis-har-fundet-kaerligheden-igen/328913|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ zutere nwunye ya nke abụọ, Christina Jørgensen. Ha abụọ lụrụ site n'afọ 2021 ruo 2023, tupu ha agba alụkwaghịm.

N'afọ 2016, Bøving kpughere na a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa Ọrịa kansa afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kyhn|first=Dorthe Boss|date=27 November 2016|title=Kræftdiagnosen har givet Tv-lægen et andet syn på livet|url=https://www.dr.dk/levnu/krop/kraeftdiagnosen-har-givet-tv-laegen-et-andet-syn-paa-livet|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=DR|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hilstrøm|first=Christina|date=8 December 2019|title=Kræften kan blive Charlotte Bøvings død – men hun nægter at lade den blive sit liv|url=https://www.berlingske.dk/kultur/kraeften-kan-blive-charlotte-boevings-doed--men-hun-naegter-at-lade-den-blive-sit-liv|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ]]
[[Otú:Articles with hCards]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3738" sha1="a6ihkcgn3a0r3d289wh0f6i6o9odk84" xml:space="preserve">{{Reflist}}'''Charlotte Bøving''' (amụrụ ya nà  abalị mkpụrụ ụbọchị nke mbụ n' ọnwa June 1967) bụ onye dọkịta Danish na onye na-eme ihe ngosi telivishọn. 

Bøving tolitere na Varde, Denmark.[1] N'afọ 1997, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka dọkịta n'ọzụzụ n'ụlọọgwụ Varde. Ọ sonyeere ndị mụrụ ya ka afọ atọ gachara.[2]

Bøving ghọrọ onye a ma ama dịka onye a ma ama mgbe ya na nna ya, onye ọ kọwara dịka onye na-arịa ọrịa uche, kwurịtara nsogbu dị iche iche na usoro ihe nkiri TV Din psykopat!.[3][4] O mechara sonye na mmemme DR Lægen flytter ind,[3] ma mesịa kwado mmemme Jagten på Stilheden.[5]

Bøving wepụtara akụkọ ndụ onwe onye n' afọ 2018, nke akpọrọ ''{{Lang|da|Jeg lever med en udløbsdato}}'', nke kọwapụtara ndụ ya ruo n'oge ahụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Bøving|first=Charlotte|title=Jeg lever med en udløbsdato|publisher=[[People's Press (Denmark)|People's Press]]|isbn=9788771807677|location=Denmark|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BB-Bakker-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Bakker|first=Luise Marie|date=6 March 2026|title=Der var kold luft imellem dem: Nu slår Charlotte Bøving sig sammen med sin kendte bror|url=https://www.billedbladet.dk/kendte/danmark/tv/der-var-kold-luft-imellem-dem-nu-slaar-charlotte-boeving-sig-sammen-med-sin|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ kpughere n' afọ 2019 na ntọhapụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ mere ka nwanne ya nwoke ghara ịgwa ya okwu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 December 2019|title=Kold luft mellem tv-søskende: Taler ikke sammen|url=https://www.seoghoer.dk/kendte/kold-luft-mellem-tv-soeskende-taler-ikke-sammen|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2026, ha abụọ emeela ka ha dịghachi n'otu ma malite ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Jugendhuset  na Varde.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Bøving alụọla di ugboro anọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Plaetner|first=Rebecca|date=9 March 2022|title=Tv-lægen Charlotte Bøving blev ikke accepteret af svigerfamilien i sit første ægteskab: 'Jeg var ikke drømmesvigersønnen, jeg var en kvinde'|url=https://www.bt.dk/kendte/tv-laegen-charlotte-boeving-blev-ikke-accepteret-af-svigerfamilien-i-sit-foerste-aegteskab-jeg-var-ikke-droemmesvigersoennen-jeg-var-en-kvinde|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ọ lụrụ Pernille Lok site n'afọ 2017 ruo n' afọ 2019. A kọrọ na di na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị ịgba alụkwaghịm ha n'ụzọ dị mma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Vraa|first=Nikolaj|date=27 October 2019|title=En uge efter skilsmissen: Tv-kendis har fundet kærligheden igen|url=https://www.alt.dk/underholdning/en-uge-efter-skilsmissen-tv-kendis-har-fundet-kaerligheden-igen/328913|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt; N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ zutere nwunye ya nke abụọ, Christina Jørgensen. Ha abụọ lụrụ site n'afọ 2021 ruo 2023, tupu ha agba alụkwaghịm.

N'afọ 2016, Bøving kpughere na a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa Ọrịa kansa afọ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Kyhn|first=Dorthe Boss|date=27 November 2016|title=Kræftdiagnosen har givet Tv-lægen et andet syn på livet|url=https://www.dr.dk/levnu/krop/kraeftdiagnosen-har-givet-tv-laegen-et-andet-syn-paa-livet|accessdate=5 April 2026|work=DR|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Hilstrøm|first=Christina|date=8 December 2019|title=Kræften kan blive Charlotte Bøvings død – men hun nægter at lade den blive sit liv|url=https://www.berlingske.dk/kultur/kraeften-kan-blive-charlotte-boevings-doed--men-hun-naegter-at-lade-den-blive-sit-liv|accessdate=5 April 2026|language=da}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edensibịa ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jheri curl</title>
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      <comment>Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352230933|Jheri curl]]&quot;</comment>
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[[Faịlụ:O'Shea_Jackson,_1987.jpg|thumb|Onye nka na onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Hip hop music|Hip-hop]] bụ Ice Cube na-eyi ụdị ntutu Jheri curl na 1987]]
'''Jheri curl''' (a na-asụpel ya di ka  '''Jerry curl''' ma ọ bu '''Jeri Curl''') bụ ụdị ntutu isi na-adịgide adịgide nke a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-eme ntutu isi [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|Black Amerika]] n'oge afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990. Onye  na-akpụ isi mepụtara ya, Jheri Redding,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988079,00.html|title=Milestones|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812021231/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988079,00.html|archivedate=2009-08-12|date=March 30, 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mkpụchi Jheri na-eme ka onye yi ya maa mma nke na-egbuke egbuke ma na-agbagharị agbagharị. A kpọrọ ya ụdị &quot;ịsacha na yiri&quot; nke dị mfe ilekọta karịa ọgwụgwọ kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama n'oge ahụ., ihe na-eme ka ntutu dị nro, ọ bụghị ihe na-eme ka ntutu dị nro zuru oke, kama ọ bụ iji mee ka ntutu dị nro ma ọ bụ ntutu dị nro dị ka mmiri mmiri site na kemikalu

== Ntinye na mmezi ==
Jheri curl chọrọ itinye akụkụ abụọ nkè nwéré ihe na-eme ka ọ dị nro (nke a na-akpọkarị &quot;rearranging cream&quot;) iji wepụ ntutu, na ihe ngwọta iji setịpụ curls. Ude eji emezi na-eji Ammonium thioglycolate, na-eme ka curls sie ike na-agbapụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aguh|first=Crystal|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fundamentals_of_Ethnic_Hair/5DGuDQAAQBAJ|title=Fundamentals of Ethnic Hair: The Dermatologist's Perspective|date=2016-12-06|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-45695-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-etinyezi curls ndị na-adịghị ike na perm rods na ngwọta kemịkal a na-akpọ neutralizer, na-abụkarị ihe oxidizing dị ka hydrogen peroxide, na ntutu iji mee ka ọ na-agbanye kpamkpam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mensah|first=Charlotte|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Good_Hair/a67ODwAAQBAJ|title=Good Hair: The ultimate care and styling guide for afro, textured and curly hair from the award-winning hairstylist|date=2020-10-29|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=978-0-241-98817-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Perming&quot; bụ oge na ọrụ siri ike, ọ dịkwa oké ọnụ iji lekọta. Chemicals achọrọ màkà usoro ahụ na-emekarị ka ntutu nke onye na-eyi ya na-emebi emebi ma kpọọ nkụ.

Iji dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara ọnụahịa nke ọdịdị ahụ, Comer Cottrell mepụtara ihe dị ọnụ ala (nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Curly Kit&quot;) nke enwere ike iji n'ụlọ, si otú ahụ na-enyere ndị na-enweta ego dị àlà aka iṅomi ụdị ndị nlereanya ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;NPR 11 October 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grigsby Bates|first=Karen|title=Comer Cottrell, Creator Of The People's Jheri Curl, Dies At 82|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/10/11/354931324/comer-cottrell-creator-of-the-peoples-jheri-curl-dies-at-82|date=11 October 2014|work=[[NPR]]|accessdate=27 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928203629/http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/10/11/354931324/comer-cottrell-creator-of-the-peoples-jheri-curl-dies-at-82|archivedate=28 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na mgbasa ozi ==

=== Egwú ===
Edmund Sylvers bụ ónyé Black Amerika mbụ na-agu egwu jiri Jheri curl na nwee mee mkpuchi abọm, nke pụtara na mbipụta ya na Casablanca na 1980 Have You Heard . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/0125caa8-a00d-4bf8-98e1-089e2dac254f|title=Music hairstyles: a brief history of 12 iconic cuts - BBC Music|date=2016-10-14|accessdate=2017-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225054128/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/0125caa8-a00d-4bf8-98e1-089e2dac254f|archivedate=2017-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg|thumb|[[Michael Jackson]] na-agu egwu, 1988]]
[[Michael Jackson]] yi uwe Jheri n'ihu abọm ya bụ Thriller, nke e wepụtara n'afọ 1982. Jackson mepụtara Jheri curl ya na 1986, nkè egosiri nà mkpuchi nkè abọm ya nkè 1987 bu Bad . 

Ndị ọzọ a ma àmà na-eyi ụdị ahụ na 1980s na mmalite afọ 1990s gụnyere ndị rapper MC Eiht, DJ Quik, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, [[Hi-C (rapper)|Hi-C]], Arabian Prince na B.G. Knocc Out.

Onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú India Arie kwuru màkà Jheri curls na egwu ya &quot;I Am Not My Hair&quot;, nke e wepụtara na afọ 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I'm Not My Hair lyrics by India.Arie from Girlfriends soundtrack.|url=https://www.stlyrics.com/lyrics/girlfriends/imnotmyhair.htm|accessdate=2022-09-12|work=www.stlyrics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-agụ egwu R&amp;amp;amp;B bụ Jorja Smith kwuru maka Jheri curls na njirimara ya na egwu &quot;Peng Black Girls&quot;, nke Enny wepụtara na 2020. 

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Keenen Ivory Wayans gosipụtara ónyé akpọrọ &quot;Jeri Curl&quot; na ihe nkiri Robert Townsend nkè afọ 1987 ''Hollywood Shuffle'' .

Onye gosi pụtara ihe nkiri Jules Winnfield (nke Samuel L. Jackson gosipụtara) yiri Jheri curl na ihe nkiri Pulp Fiction nke afọ 1994. Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri bụ Owen Gleiberman weere ya dị ka &quot;nkwupụta na-atọ ọchị banyere ghettoization nke [ndị  ojii] na ihe nkiri&quot;.

=== Egwuregwu ===
A kọrọ na onye na-agba bọọlụ na Los Angeles Lakers bụ Billy Ray Bates bụ ónyé na-adịghị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ &quot;n'ihi na o nwere ezigbo Jheri curl di mmiri mmiri, nke mere ka bọọlụ  na-amị amị. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UR726FSxsy0C&amp;q=Billy+Ray+Bates+jheri+curl&amp;pg=PT157|title=Showtime: Magic, Kareem, Riley, and the Los Angeles Lakers Dynasty of the 1980s|author=Jeff Pearlman|date=4 March 2014|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0698148611|accessdate=2016-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ntutu isi

== Ihe ngosi ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot; caption=&quot;Ụdị ndozi isi Jerry Curl nke oge a &quot;&gt;
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_02.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_03.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_04.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_05.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_01.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
*  
{{Human hair}}
[[Otú:Ụdị ntutu isi]]</text>
      <sha1>5meipksxen26fpfkt3x1m179zfl5598</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>631812</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-03T00:10:49Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Olugold</username>
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      <text bytes="6277" sha1="fewm98prg38d1uzggwzqyoqt7bpe2zl" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Faịlụ:O'Shea_Jackson,_1987.jpg|thumb|Onye nka na onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Hip hop music|Hip-hop]] bụ Ice Cube na-eyi ụdị ntutu Jheri curl na 1987]]
'''Jheri curl''' (a na-asụpel ya di ka  '''Jerry curl''' ma ọ bu '''Jeri Curl''') bụ ụdị ntutu isi na-adịgide adịgide nke a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-eme ntutu isi [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|Black Amerika]] n'oge afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990. Onye  na-akpụ isi mepụtara ya, Jheri Redding,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988079,00.html|title=Milestones|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812021231/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988079,00.html|archivedate=2009-08-12|date=March 30, 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mkpụchi Jheri na-eme ka onye yi ya maa mma nke na-egbuke egbuke ma na-agbagharị agbagharị. A kpọrọ ya ụdị &quot;ịsacha na yiri&quot; nke dị mfe ilekọta karịa ọgwụgwọ kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama n'oge ahụ., ihe na-eme ka ntutu dị nro, ọ bụghị ihe na-eme ka ntutu dị nro zuru oke, kama ọ bụ iji mee ka ntutu dị nro ma ọ bụ ntutu dị nro dị ka mmiri mmiri site na kemikalu

== Ntinye na mmezi ==
Jheri curl chọrọ itinye akụkụ abụọ nkè nwéré ihe na-eme ka ọ dị nro (nke a na-akpọkarị &quot;rearranging cream&quot;) iji wepụ ntutu, na ihe ngwọta iji setịpụ curls. Ude eji emezi na-eji Ammonium thioglycolate, na-eme ka curls sie ike na-agbapụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aguh|first=Crystal|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fundamentals_of_Ethnic_Hair/5DGuDQAAQBAJ|title=Fundamentals of Ethnic Hair: The Dermatologist's Perspective|date=2016-12-06|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-45695-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-etinyezi curls ndị na-adịghị ike na perm rods na ngwọta kemịkal a na-akpọ neutralizer, na-abụkarị ihe oxidizing dị ka hydrogen peroxide, na ntutu iji mee ka ọ na-agbanye kpamkpam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mensah|first=Charlotte|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Good_Hair/a67ODwAAQBAJ|title=Good Hair: The ultimate care and styling guide for afro, textured and curly hair from the award-winning hairstylist|date=2020-10-29|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=978-0-241-98817-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Perming&quot; bụ oge na ọrụ siri ike, ọ dịkwa oké ọnụ iji lekọta. Chemicals achọrọ màkà usoro ahụ na-emekarị ka ntutu nke onye na-eyi ya na-emebi emebi ma kpọọ nkụ.

Iji dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara ọnụahịa nke ọdịdị ahụ, Comer Cottrell mepụtara ihe dị ọnụ ala (nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Curly Kit&quot;) nke enwere ike iji n'ụlọ, si otú ahụ na-enyere ndị na-enweta ego dị àlà aka iṅomi ụdị ndị nlereanya ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;NPR 11 October 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grigsby Bates|first=Karen|title=Comer Cottrell, Creator Of The People's Jheri Curl, Dies At 82|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/10/11/354931324/comer-cottrell-creator-of-the-peoples-jheri-curl-dies-at-82|date=11 October 2014|work=[[NPR]]|accessdate=27 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928203629/http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/10/11/354931324/comer-cottrell-creator-of-the-peoples-jheri-curl-dies-at-82|archivedate=28 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na mgbasa ozi ==

=== Egwú ===
Edmund Sylvers bụ ónyé Black Amerika mbụ na-agu egwu jiri Jheri curl na nwee mee mkpuchi abọm, nke pụtara na mbipụta ya na Casablanca na 1980 Have You Heard . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/0125caa8-a00d-4bf8-98e1-089e2dac254f|title=Music hairstyles: a brief history of 12 iconic cuts - BBC Music|date=2016-10-14|accessdate=2017-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225054128/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/0125caa8-a00d-4bf8-98e1-089e2dac254f|archivedate=2017-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg|thumb|[[Michael Jackson]] na-agu egwu, 1988]]
[[Michael Jackson]] yi uwe Jheri n'ihu abọm ya bụ Thriller, nke e wepụtara n'afọ 1982. Jackson mepụtara Jheri curl ya na 1986, nkè egosiri nà mkpuchi nkè abọm ya nkè 1987 bu Bad . 

Ndị ọzọ a ma àmà na-eyi ụdị ahụ na 1980s na mmalite afọ 1990s gụnyere ndị rapper MC Eiht, DJ Quik, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, [[Hi-C (rapper)|Hi-C]], Arabian Prince na B.G. Knocc Out.

Onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú India Arie kwuru màkà Jheri curls na egwu ya &quot;I Am Not My Hair&quot;, nke e wepụtara na afọ 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I'm Not My Hair lyrics by India.Arie from Girlfriends soundtrack.|url=https://www.stlyrics.com/lyrics/girlfriends/imnotmyhair.htm|accessdate=2022-09-12|work=www.stlyrics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-agụ egwu R&amp;amp;amp;B bụ Jorja Smith kwuru maka Jheri curls na njirimara ya na egwu &quot;Peng Black Girls&quot;, nke Enny wepụtara na 2020. 

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Keenen Ivory Wayans gosipụtara ónyé akpọrọ &quot;Jeri Curl&quot; na ihe nkiri Robert Townsend nkè afọ 1987 ''Hollywood Shuffle'' .

Onye gosi pụtara ihe nkiri Jules Winnfield (nke Samuel L. Jackson gosipụtara) yiri Jheri curl na ihe nkiri Pulp Fiction nke afọ 1994. Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri bụ Owen Gleiberman weere ya dị ka &quot;nkwupụta na-atọ ọchị banyere ghettoization nke [ndị  ojii] na ihe nkiri&quot;.

=== Egwuregwu ===
A kọrọ na onye na-agba bọọlụ na Los Angeles Lakers bụ Billy Ray Bates bụ ónyé na-adịghị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ &quot;n'ihi na o nwere ezigbo Jheri curl di mmiri mmiri, nke mere ka bọọlụ  na-amị amị. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UR726FSxsy0C&amp;q=Billy+Ray+Bates+jheri+curl&amp;pg=PT157|title=Showtime: Magic, Kareem, Riley, and the Los Angeles Lakers Dynasty of the 1980s|author=Jeff Pearlman|date=4 March 2014|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0698148611|accessdate=2016-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ntutu isi

== Ihe ngosi ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot; caption=&quot;Ụdị ndozi isi Jerry Curl nke oge a &quot;&gt;
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_02.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_03.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_04.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_05.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_01.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

*  
*  
{{Human hair}}
[[Otú:Ụdị ntutu isi]]</text>
      <sha1>fewm98prg38d1uzggwzqyoqt7bpe2zl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-03T00:11:14Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Olugold</username>
        <id>12202</id>
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      <comment>/* Ihe ngosi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6239" sha1="4879udg7wacbzysavyblv2aw2eezixu" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
[[Faịlụ:O'Shea_Jackson,_1987.jpg|thumb|Onye nka na onye na-eme ihe nkiri [[Hip hop music|Hip-hop]] bụ Ice Cube na-eyi ụdị ntutu Jheri curl na 1987]]
'''Jheri curl''' (a na-asụpel ya di ka  '''Jerry curl''' ma ọ bu '''Jeri Curl''') bụ ụdị ntutu isi na-adịgide adịgide nke a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-eme ntutu isi [[Ndị Afụrịka ǹkè Amerịka|Black Amerika]] n'oge afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990. Onye  na-akpụ isi mepụtara ya, Jheri Redding,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988079,00.html|title=Milestones|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812021231/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988079,00.html|archivedate=2009-08-12|date=March 30, 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mkpụchi Jheri na-eme ka onye yi ya maa mma nke na-egbuke egbuke ma na-agbagharị agbagharị. A kpọrọ ya ụdị &quot;ịsacha na yiri&quot; nke dị mfe ilekọta karịa ọgwụgwọ kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama n'oge ahụ., ihe na-eme ka ntutu dị nro, ọ bụghị ihe na-eme ka ntutu dị nro zuru oke, kama ọ bụ iji mee ka ntutu dị nro ma ọ bụ ntutu dị nro dị ka mmiri mmiri site na kemikalu

== Ntinye na mmezi ==
Jheri curl chọrọ itinye akụkụ abụọ nkè nwéré ihe na-eme ka ọ dị nro (nke a na-akpọkarị &quot;rearranging cream&quot;) iji wepụ ntutu, na ihe ngwọta iji setịpụ curls. Ude eji emezi na-eji Ammonium thioglycolate, na-eme ka curls sie ike na-agbapụ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Aguh|first=Crystal|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fundamentals_of_Ethnic_Hair/5DGuDQAAQBAJ|title=Fundamentals of Ethnic Hair: The Dermatologist's Perspective|date=2016-12-06|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-45695-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A na-etinyezi curls ndị na-adịghị ike na perm rods na ngwọta kemịkal a na-akpọ neutralizer, na-abụkarị ihe oxidizing dị ka hydrogen peroxide, na ntutu iji mee ka ọ na-agbanye kpamkpam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|author=Mensah|first=Charlotte|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Good_Hair/a67ODwAAQBAJ|title=Good Hair: The ultimate care and styling guide for afro, textured and curly hair from the award-winning hairstylist|date=2020-10-29|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=978-0-241-98817-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Perming&quot; bụ oge na ọrụ siri ike, ọ dịkwa oké ọnụ iji lekọta. Chemicals achọrọ màkà usoro ahụ na-emekarị ka ntutu nke onye na-eyi ya na-emebi emebi ma kpọọ nkụ.

Iji dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara ọnụahịa nke ọdịdị ahụ, Comer Cottrell mepụtara ihe dị ọnụ ala (nke ọ kpọrọ &quot;Curly Kit&quot;) nke enwere ike iji n'ụlọ, si otú ahụ na-enyere ndị na-enweta ego dị àlà aka iṅomi ụdị ndị nlereanya ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;NPR 11 October 2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Grigsby Bates|first=Karen|title=Comer Cottrell, Creator Of The People's Jheri Curl, Dies At 82|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/10/11/354931324/comer-cottrell-creator-of-the-peoples-jheri-curl-dies-at-82|date=11 October 2014|work=[[NPR]]|accessdate=27 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928203629/http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/10/11/354931324/comer-cottrell-creator-of-the-peoples-jheri-curl-dies-at-82|archivedate=28 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na mgbasa ozi ==

=== Egwú ===
Edmund Sylvers bụ ónyé Black Amerika mbụ na-agu egwu jiri Jheri curl na nwee mee mkpuchi abọm, nke pụtara na mbipụta ya na Casablanca na 1980 Have You Heard . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/0125caa8-a00d-4bf8-98e1-089e2dac254f|title=Music hairstyles: a brief history of 12 iconic cuts - BBC Music|date=2016-10-14|accessdate=2017-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225054128/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/0125caa8-a00d-4bf8-98e1-089e2dac254f|archivedate=2017-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Faịlụ:Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg|thumb|[[Michael Jackson]] na-agu egwu, 1988]]
[[Michael Jackson]] yi uwe Jheri n'ihu abọm ya bụ Thriller, nke e wepụtara n'afọ 1982. Jackson mepụtara Jheri curl ya na 1986, nkè egosiri nà mkpuchi nkè abọm ya nkè 1987 bu Bad . 

Ndị ọzọ a ma àmà na-eyi ụdị ahụ na 1980s na mmalite afọ 1990s gụnyere ndị rapper MC Eiht, DJ Quik, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, [[Hi-C (rapper)|Hi-C]], Arabian Prince na B.G. Knocc Out.

Onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú India Arie kwuru màkà Jheri curls na egwu ya &quot;I Am Not My Hair&quot;, nke e wepụtara na afọ 2005. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I'm Not My Hair lyrics by India.Arie from Girlfriends soundtrack.|url=https://www.stlyrics.com/lyrics/girlfriends/imnotmyhair.htm|accessdate=2022-09-12|work=www.stlyrics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onye na-agụ egwu R&amp;amp;amp;B bụ Jorja Smith kwuru maka Jheri curls na njirimara ya na egwu &quot;Peng Black Girls&quot;, nke Enny wepụtara na 2020. 

=== Ihe nkiri ===
Keenen Ivory Wayans gosipụtara ónyé akpọrọ &quot;Jeri Curl&quot; na ihe nkiri Robert Townsend nkè afọ 1987 ''Hollywood Shuffle'' .

Onye gosi pụtara ihe nkiri Jules Winnfield (nke Samuel L. Jackson gosipụtara) yiri Jheri curl na ihe nkiri Pulp Fiction nke afọ 1994. Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri bụ Owen Gleiberman weere ya dị ka &quot;nkwupụta na-atọ ọchị banyere ghettoization nke [ndị  ojii] na ihe nkiri&quot;.

=== Egwuregwu ===
A kọrọ na onye na-agba bọọlụ na Los Angeles Lakers bụ Billy Ray Bates bụ ónyé na-adịghị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ &quot;n'ihi na o nwere ezigbo Jheri curl di mmiri mmiri, nke mere ka bọọlụ  na-amị amị. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UR726FSxsy0C&amp;q=Billy+Ray+Bates+jheri+curl&amp;pg=PT157|title=Showtime: Magic, Kareem, Riley, and the Los Angeles Lakers Dynasty of the 1980s|author=Jeff Pearlman|date=4 March 2014|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0698148611|accessdate=2016-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hụkwa ==

* Ndepụta ntutu isi

== Ihe ngosi ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot; caption=&quot;Ụdị ndozi isi Jerry Curl nke oge a &quot;&gt;
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_03.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_04.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_05.jpg
Faịlụ:Jerry_Curl_hairstyle_01.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Edensibia ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

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